1 /* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "diagnostic.h"
31 #include "tree-flow.h"
32 #include "tree-pass.h"
33 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
38 /* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
39 sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
40 form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
41 when we have a generalized tree combiner.
43 One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
44 variable into a COND_EXPR.
48 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
50 Will be transformed into:
53 if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
55 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
57 Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
61 if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
63 Will be transformed into:
66 if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
68 Similarly for x = a - c1.
74 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
76 Will be transformed into:
79 if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
81 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
82 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
83 COND_EXPRs that use X.
89 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
91 Will be transformed into:
94 if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
96 (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
97 integral and a is a boolean.)
99 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
100 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
101 COND_EXPRs that use X.
103 In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
104 a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
105 adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
107 Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
108 a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
109 a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
110 iteration of the main loop.
112 A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
123 ptr = (type1*)&type2var;
126 Will get turned into (if type1 and type2 are the same size
127 and neither have volatile on them):
128 res = VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR<type1>(type2var)
133 ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
137 ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
142 offset = index * element_size;
143 offset_p = (pointer) offset;
144 ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
146 Will get turned into:
150 We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
151 allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
154 This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
156 static bool forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs);
158 /* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
159 static bool cfg_changed;
161 static tree rhs_to_tree (tree type, gimple stmt);
163 /* Get the next statement we can propagate NAME's value into skipping
164 trivial copies. Returns the statement that is suitable as a
165 propagation destination or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
166 This only returns destinations in a single-use chain. FINAL_NAME_P
167 if non-NULL is written to the ssa name that represents the use. */
170 get_prop_dest_stmt (tree name, tree *final_name_p)
176 /* If name has multiple uses, bail out. */
177 if (!single_imm_use (name, &use, &use_stmt))
180 /* If this is not a trivial copy, we found it. */
181 if (!gimple_assign_copy_p (use_stmt)
182 || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt)) != SSA_NAME
183 || gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt) != name)
186 /* Continue searching uses of the copy destination. */
187 name = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
191 *final_name_p = name;
196 /* Get the statement we can propagate from into NAME skipping
197 trivial copies. Returns the statement which defines the
198 propagation source or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
199 If SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set considers only sources which have
200 a single use chain up to NAME. If SINGLE_USE_P is non-null,
201 it is set to whether the chain to NAME is a single use chain
202 or not. SINGLE_USE_P is not written to if SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set. */
205 get_prop_source_stmt (tree name, bool single_use_only, bool *single_use_p)
207 bool single_use = true;
210 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
212 if (!has_single_use (name))
219 /* If name is defined by a PHI node or is the default def, bail out. */
220 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
223 /* If name is not a simple copy destination, we found it. */
224 if (!gimple_assign_copy_p (def_stmt)
225 || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
229 if (!single_use_only && single_use_p)
230 *single_use_p = single_use;
232 /* We can look through pointer conversions in the search
233 for a useful stmt for the comparison folding. */
234 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
235 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt))
236 && TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME
237 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt)))
238 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
245 /* Continue searching the def of the copy source name. */
246 name = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
251 /* Checks if the destination ssa name in DEF_STMT can be used as
252 propagation source. Returns true if so, otherwise false. */
255 can_propagate_from (gimple def_stmt)
260 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt));
261 /* If the rhs has side-effects we cannot propagate from it. */
262 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (def_stmt))
265 /* If the rhs is a load we cannot propagate from it. */
266 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt)) == tcc_reference
267 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt)) == tcc_declaration)
270 /* Constants can be always propagated. */
271 if (is_gimple_min_invariant
272 (rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt)), def_stmt)))
275 /* We cannot propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phi nodes. */
276 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, def_stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
277 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)))
280 /* If the definition is a conversion of a pointer to a function type,
281 then we can not apply optimizations as some targets require
282 function pointers to be canonicalized and in this case this
283 optimization could eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
284 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
285 && (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt))))
287 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
288 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
289 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
295 /* Remove a copy chain ending in NAME along the defs but not
296 further or including UP_TO_STMT. If NAME was replaced in
297 its only use then this function can be used to clean up
298 dead stmts. Returns true if UP_TO_STMT can be removed
299 as well, otherwise false. */
302 remove_prop_source_from_use (tree name, gimple up_to_stmt)
304 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
308 if (!has_zero_uses (name))
311 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
312 if (stmt == up_to_stmt)
315 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
317 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
319 name = (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt)) ? gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt) : NULL;
320 } while (name && TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
325 /* Return the rhs of a gimple_assign STMT in a form of a single tree,
326 converted to type TYPE.
328 This should disappear, but is needed so we can combine expressions and use
329 the fold() interfaces. Long term, we need to develop folding and combine
330 routines that deal with gimple exclusively . */
333 rhs_to_tree (tree type, gimple stmt)
335 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
336 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS)
337 return fold_convert (type, build2 (code, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
338 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt)));
339 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS)
340 return fold_convert (type, build1 (code, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)));
341 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
342 return gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
347 /* Combine OP0 CODE OP1 in the context of a COND_EXPR. Returns
348 the folded result in a form suitable for COND_EXPR_COND or
349 NULL_TREE, if there is no suitable simplified form. If
350 INVARIANT_ONLY is true only gimple_min_invariant results are
351 considered simplified. */
354 combine_cond_expr_cond (enum tree_code code, tree type,
355 tree op0, tree op1, bool invariant_only)
359 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison);
361 t = fold_binary (code, type, op0, op1);
365 /* Require that we got a boolean type out if we put one in. */
366 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == TREE_CODE (type));
368 /* Canonicalize the combined condition for use in a COND_EXPR. */
369 t = canonicalize_cond_expr_cond (t);
371 /* Bail out if we required an invariant but didn't get one. */
372 if (!t || (invariant_only && !is_gimple_min_invariant (t)))
378 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
379 in GIMPLE_COND statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
380 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
381 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run.
383 This must be kept in sync with forward_propagate_into_cond. */
386 forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond (gimple stmt)
388 int did_something = 0;
391 tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
392 tree name, rhs0 = NULL_TREE, rhs1 = NULL_TREE;
394 bool single_use0_p = false, single_use1_p = false;
395 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
397 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
398 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_cond_code (stmt)) == tcc_comparison
399 && TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
401 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
402 simplify comparisons against constants. */
403 name = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
404 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use0_p);
405 if (def_stmt && can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
407 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
408 rhs0 = rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), def_stmt);
409 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, boolean_type_node, rhs0,
410 op1, !single_use0_p);
412 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
414 && TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
416 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
417 name = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
418 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use1_p);
419 if (!def_stmt || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
420 return did_something;
422 rhs1 = rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op0), def_stmt);
423 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, boolean_type_node, op0, rhs1,
426 /* If that wasn't successful either, try both operands. */
429 && rhs1 != NULL_TREE)
430 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, boolean_type_node, rhs0,
431 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs0), rhs1),
432 !(single_use0_p && single_use1_p));
437 if (dump_file && tmp)
439 tree cond = build2 (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
441 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
442 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));
443 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
444 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
445 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
446 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
447 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
450 gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (stmt, unshare_expr (tmp));
453 /* Remove defining statements. */
454 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, NULL);
456 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp))
458 else if (did_something == 0)
461 /* Continue combining. */
468 return did_something;
472 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
473 in the rhs of statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
474 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
475 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run.
477 This must be kept in sync with forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond. */
480 forward_propagate_into_cond (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p)
482 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
483 int did_something = 0;
486 tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
487 tree cond = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
488 tree name, rhs0 = NULL_TREE, rhs1 = NULL_TREE;
490 bool single_use0_p = false, single_use1_p = false;
492 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
493 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond)
494 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
496 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
497 simplify comparisons against constants. */
498 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
499 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use0_p);
500 if (def_stmt && can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
502 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
503 rhs0 = rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1), def_stmt);
504 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
505 rhs0, op1, !single_use0_p);
507 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
509 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME)
511 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
512 name = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
513 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, false, &single_use1_p);
514 if (!def_stmt || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
515 return did_something;
517 rhs1 = rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op0), def_stmt);
518 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
519 op0, rhs1, !single_use1_p);
521 /* If that wasn't successful either, try both operands. */
524 && rhs1 != NULL_TREE)
525 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (TREE_CODE (cond), boolean_type_node,
526 rhs0, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs0),
528 !(single_use0_p && single_use1_p));
530 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
533 def_stmt = get_prop_source_stmt (name, true, NULL);
534 if (def_stmt || !can_propagate_from (def_stmt))
535 return did_something;
537 rhs0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
538 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, rhs0,
539 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (rhs0), 0),
545 if (dump_file && tmp)
547 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
548 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
549 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
550 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, 0);
551 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
554 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi_p, unshare_expr (tmp));
555 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
558 /* Remove defining statements. */
559 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, NULL);
561 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp))
563 else if (did_something == 0)
566 /* Continue combining. */
573 return did_something;
576 /* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
577 relevant data structures to match. */
580 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (gimple stmt)
582 /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
583 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt)
584 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (gimple_bb (stmt)))
587 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ADDR_EXPR)
588 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
590 mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt);
593 /* DEF_RHS contains the address of the 0th element in an array.
594 USE_STMT uses type of DEF_RHS to compute the address of an
595 arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
596 of the element is contained in OFFSET.
598 We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
599 it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
600 and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
602 We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
605 If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
606 with the new address computation. */
609 forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset,
611 gimple_stmt_iterator *use_stmt_gsi)
614 gimple offset_def, use_stmt = gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi);
616 /* Try to find an expression for a proper index. This is either
617 a multiplication expression by the element size or just the
618 ssa name we came along in case the element size is one. */
619 if (integer_onep (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
623 /* Get the offset's defining statement. */
624 offset_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset);
626 /* The statement which defines OFFSET before type conversion
627 must be a simple GIMPLE_ASSIGN. */
628 if (gimple_code (offset_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
631 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
632 multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements.
633 This implicitly verifies that the size of the array elements
635 offset = gimple_assign_rhs1 (offset_def);
636 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def) != MULT_EXPR
637 || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def)) != INTEGER_CST
638 || !simple_cst_equal (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def),
639 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))))
642 /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
646 /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
647 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (use_stmt_gsi, unshare_expr (def_rhs));
648 use_stmt = gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi);
649 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt), 0), 1)
652 /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
653 record information to undo the propagation. */
654 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
655 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
659 /* NAME is a SSA_NAME representing DEF_RHS which is of the form
660 ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
662 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
663 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
664 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
666 Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
667 be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
670 forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree name, tree def_rhs,
671 gimple_stmt_iterator *use_stmt_gsi,
674 tree lhs, rhs, rhs2, array_ref;
676 gimple use_stmt = gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi);
677 enum tree_code rhs_code;
679 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == ADDR_EXPR);
681 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
682 rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt);
683 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt);
685 /* Trivial cases. The use statement could be a trivial copy or a
686 useless conversion. Recurse to the uses of the lhs as copyprop does
687 not copy through different variant pointers and FRE does not catch
688 all useless conversions. Treat the case of a single-use name and
689 a conversion to def_rhs type separate, though. */
690 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
691 && ((rhs_code == SSA_NAME && rhs == name)
692 || CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (rhs_code)))
694 /* Only recurse if we don't deal with a single use or we cannot
695 do the propagation to the current statement. In particular
696 we can end up with a conversion needed for a non-invariant
697 address which we cannot do in a single statement. */
699 || (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs))
700 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (def_rhs)))
701 return forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, def_rhs);
703 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (use_stmt, unshare_expr (def_rhs));
704 if (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))
705 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (use_stmt, TREE_CODE (def_rhs));
707 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (use_stmt, NOP_EXPR);
711 /* Now strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
712 ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
713 lhsp = gimple_assign_lhs_ptr (use_stmt);
714 while (handled_component_p (*lhsp))
715 lhsp = &TREE_OPERAND (*lhsp, 0);
718 /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
719 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
720 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == INDIRECT_REF
721 && TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) == name
722 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
724 /* ??? This looks redundant, but is required for bogus types
725 that can sometimes occur. */
726 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
727 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0))))
729 *lhsp = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0));
730 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
731 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
733 /* Continue propagating into the RHS if this was not the only use. */
738 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
739 nodes from the RHS. */
740 rhsp = gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (use_stmt);
741 while (handled_component_p (*rhsp)
742 || TREE_CODE (*rhsp) == ADDR_EXPR)
743 rhsp = &TREE_OPERAND (*rhsp, 0);
746 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
747 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
748 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF
749 && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
750 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)),
752 /* ??? This looks redundant, but is required for bogus types
753 that can sometimes occur. */
754 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
755 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0))))
757 *rhsp = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0));
758 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
759 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
763 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
764 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and try to
765 create a VCE and fold the result. */
766 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF
767 && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
768 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
769 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)))
770 /* Function decls should not be used for VCE either as it could be a
771 function descriptor that we want and not the actual function code. */
772 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)) != FUNCTION_DECL
773 /* We should not convert volatile loads to non volatile loads. */
774 && !TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
775 && !TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)))
776 && operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)),
777 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0))), 0))
779 tree new_rhs = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0));
780 new_rhs = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs), new_rhs);
781 if (TREE_CODE (new_rhs) != VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
783 /* If we have folded the VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR then the result is only
784 valid if we can replace the whole rhs of the use statement. */
785 if (rhs != gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt))
787 new_rhs = force_gimple_operand_gsi (use_stmt_gsi, new_rhs, true, NULL,
789 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (use_stmt, new_rhs);
793 /* We may have arbitrary VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs in a nested component
794 reference. Place it there and fold the thing. */
796 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
798 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
802 /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR is not a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, there
804 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
805 || gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt) != name)
808 /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
809 array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
810 element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
812 array_ref = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
813 if (TREE_CODE (array_ref) != ARRAY_REF
814 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
815 || !integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 1)))
818 rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt);
819 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ C where C is a multiple of the size
820 of the elements in X into &x[C/element size]. */
821 if (TREE_CODE (rhs2) == INTEGER_CST)
823 tree new_rhs = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (gimple_expr_type (use_stmt),
827 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (use_stmt_gsi, new_rhs);
828 use_stmt = gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi);
829 update_stmt (use_stmt);
830 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
835 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
836 converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
837 array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
838 type for the arithmetic. */
839 if (TREE_CODE (rhs2) == SSA_NAME
840 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
841 different type than their operands. */
842 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))
843 return forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (rhs2, def_rhs,
848 /* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
850 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
851 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
852 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
853 Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
856 forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name, tree rhs)
858 int stmt_loop_depth = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name))->loop_depth;
859 imm_use_iterator iter;
862 bool single_use_p = has_single_use (name);
864 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, name)
869 /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
870 there is nothing we can do. */
871 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
877 /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
878 to propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the loop as that is likely
879 adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
880 if (gimple_bb (use_stmt)->loop_depth > stmt_loop_depth)
886 push_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
889 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
890 result = forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (name, rhs, &gsi,
892 use_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
896 pop_stmt_changes (&use_stmt);
898 /* Remove intermediate now unused copy and conversion chains. */
899 use_rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt);
901 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
902 && (TREE_CODE (use_rhs) == SSA_NAME
903 || (CONVERT_EXPR_P (use_rhs)
904 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (use_rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)))
906 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
907 release_defs (use_stmt);
908 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
915 /* Forward propagate the comparison defined in STMT like
916 cond_1 = x CMP y to uses of the form
920 Returns true if stmt is now unused. */
923 forward_propagate_comparison (gimple stmt)
925 tree name = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
927 tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
929 /* Don't propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phis. */
930 if ((TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
931 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
932 || (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
933 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt))))
936 /* Do not un-cse comparisons. But propagate through copies. */
937 use_stmt = get_prop_dest_stmt (name, &name);
941 /* Conversion of the condition result to another integral type. */
942 if (is_gimple_assign (use_stmt)
943 && (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt))
944 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt))
946 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
947 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt))))
949 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
951 /* We can propagate the condition into a conversion. */
952 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt)))
954 /* Avoid using fold here as that may create a COND_EXPR with
955 non-boolean condition as canonical form. */
956 tmp = build2 (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
957 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
959 /* We can propagate the condition into X op CST where op
960 is EQ_EXPR or NE_EXPR and CST is either one or zero. */
961 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt))
963 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
964 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt)) == INTEGER_CST)
966 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt);
967 tree cst = gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt);
970 cond = build2 (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
972 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
973 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
975 tmp = combine_cond_expr_cond (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs), cond, cst, false);
976 if (tmp == NULL_TREE)
979 /* We can propagate the condition into a statement that
980 computes the logical negation of the comparison result. */
981 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
983 tree type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
984 bool nans = HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type));
986 code = invert_tree_comparison (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt), nans);
987 if (code == ERROR_MARK)
990 tmp = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (lhs), gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
991 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt));
997 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt);
998 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (&gsi, unshare_expr (tmp));
999 use_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1000 update_stmt (use_stmt);
1003 /* Remove defining statements. */
1004 remove_prop_source_from_use (name, stmt);
1006 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1008 tree old_rhs = rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)),
1010 fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
1011 print_generic_expr (dump_file, old_rhs, dump_flags);
1012 fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
1013 print_generic_expr (dump_file, tmp, dump_flags);
1014 fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
1023 /* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
1024 If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
1025 propagated. Similarly for negation.
1027 This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
1028 to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
1029 from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
1031 It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
1032 there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
1033 Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
1034 backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
1035 than one forward link. */
1038 simplify_not_neg_expr (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p)
1040 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
1041 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1042 gimple rhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs);
1044 /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
1045 if (is_gimple_assign (rhs_def_stmt)
1046 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (rhs_def_stmt) == gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
1048 tree rhs_def_operand = gimple_assign_rhs1 (rhs_def_stmt);
1050 /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
1051 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand) == SSA_NAME
1052 && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand))
1054 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi_p, rhs_def_operand);
1055 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
1061 /* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
1062 the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
1065 simplify_gimple_switch (gimple stmt)
1067 tree cond = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
1071 /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
1072 casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
1073 constant at the switch target. */
1074 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
1076 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond);
1077 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
1079 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == NOP_EXPR)
1084 def = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
1086 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1087 /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
1088 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def));
1091 to = TREE_TYPE (cond);
1092 ti = TREE_TYPE (def);
1094 /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
1095 can copy the source value into the switch. */
1097 need_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (ti);
1099 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti))
1101 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
1103 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
1104 need_precision += 1;
1105 if (TYPE_PRECISION (to) < need_precision)
1110 gimple_switch_set_index (stmt, def);
1118 /* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
1121 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
1124 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
1126 cfg_changed = false;
1130 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1132 /* Note we update GSI within the loop as necessary. */
1133 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
1135 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1137 /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
1138 try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
1139 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
1141 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1142 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1144 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
1150 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR
1151 /* Handle pointer conversions on invariant addresses
1152 as well, as this is valid gimple. */
1153 || (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
1154 && TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR
1155 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
1158 if (!stmt_references_abnormal_ssa_name (stmt)
1159 && forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs, rhs))
1161 release_defs (stmt);
1162 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
1163 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1168 else if ((gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
1169 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == NEGATE_EXPR)
1170 && TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1172 simplify_not_neg_expr (&gsi);
1175 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
1177 /* In this case the entire COND_EXPR is in rhs1. */
1179 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1180 did_something = forward_propagate_into_cond (&gsi);
1181 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1182 if (did_something == 2)
1184 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (rhs)
1185 && did_something, stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
1188 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
1191 if (forward_propagate_comparison (stmt))
1193 release_defs (stmt);
1194 todoflags |= TODO_remove_unused_locals;
1195 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1203 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1205 simplify_gimple_switch (stmt);
1208 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
1211 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1212 did_something = forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond (stmt);
1213 if (did_something == 2)
1215 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (did_something, stmt,
1216 WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
1225 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1231 gate_forwprop (void)
1236 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_forwprop =
1240 "forwprop", /* name */
1241 gate_forwprop, /* gate */
1242 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars, /* execute */
1245 0, /* static_pass_number */
1246 TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
1247 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1248 0, /* properties_provided */
1249 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1250 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1254 | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */