gcc/tree-profile.c

   1 /* Calculate branch probabilities, and basic block execution counts.
   2    Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
   3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by James E. Wilson, UC Berkeley/Cygnus Support;
   5    based on some ideas from Dain Samples of UC Berkeley.
   6    Further mangling by Bob Manson, Cygnus Support.
   7    Converted to use trees by Dale Johannesen, Apple Computer.
   8
   9 This file is part of GCC.
  10
  11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
  14 version.
  15
  16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  19 for more details.
  20
  21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  23 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  24 02110-1301, USA.  */
  25
  26 /* Generate basic block profile instrumentation and auxiliary files.
  27    Tree-based version.  See profile.c for overview.  */
  28
  29 #include "config.h"
  30 #include "system.h"
  31 #include "coretypes.h"
  32 #include "tm.h"
  33 #include "rtl.h"
  34 #include "flags.h"
  35 #include "output.h"
  36 #include "regs.h"
  37 #include "expr.h"
  38 #include "function.h"
  39 #include "toplev.h"
  40 #include "coverage.h"
  41 #include "tree.h"
  42 #include "tree-flow.h"
  43 #include "tree-dump.h"
  44 #include "tree-pass.h"
  45 #include "timevar.h"
  46 #include "value-prof.h"
  47 #include "ggc.h"
  48 #include "cgraph.h"
  49
  50 static GTY(()) tree gcov_type_node;
  51 static GTY(()) tree tree_interval_profiler_fn;
  52 static GTY(()) tree tree_pow2_profiler_fn;
  53 static GTY(()) tree tree_one_value_profiler_fn;
  54 static GTY(()) tree tree_indirect_call_profiler_fn;
  55 static GTY(()) tree tree_average_profiler_fn;
  56 static GTY(()) tree tree_ior_profiler_fn;
  57 \f
  58
  59 static GTY(()) tree ic_void_ptr_var;
  60 static GTY(()) tree ic_gcov_type_ptr_var;
  61 static GTY(()) tree ptr_void;
  62
  63 /* Do initialization work for the edge profiler.  */
  64
  65 /* Add code:
  66    static gcov* __gcov_indirect_call_counters; // pointer to actual counter
  67    static void* __gcov_indirect_call_callee; // actual callee addres
  68 */
  69 static void
  70 tree_init_ic_make_global_vars (void)
  71 {
  72   tree  gcov_type_ptr;
  73
  74   ptr_void = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
  75
  76   ic_void_ptr_var
  77     = build_decl (VAR_DECL,
  78                   get_identifier ("__gcov_indirect_call_callee"),
  79                   ptr_void);
  80   TREE_STATIC (ic_void_ptr_var) = 1;
  81   TREE_PUBLIC (ic_void_ptr_var) = 0;
  82   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (ic_void_ptr_var) = 1;
  83   DECL_INITIAL (ic_void_ptr_var) = NULL;
  84   assemble_variable (ic_void_ptr_var, 0, 0, 0);
  85
  86   gcov_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (get_gcov_type ());
  87   ic_gcov_type_ptr_var
  88     = build_decl (VAR_DECL,
  89                   get_identifier ("__gcov_indirect_call_counters"),
  90                   gcov_type_ptr);
  91   TREE_STATIC (ic_gcov_type_ptr_var) = 1;
  92   TREE_PUBLIC (ic_gcov_type_ptr_var) = 0;
  93   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (ic_gcov_type_ptr_var) = 1;
  94   DECL_INITIAL (ic_gcov_type_ptr_var) = NULL;
  95   assemble_variable (ic_gcov_type_ptr_var, 0, 0, 0);
  96 }
  97
  98 static void
  99 tree_init_edge_profiler (void)
 100 {
 101   tree interval_profiler_fn_type;
 102   tree pow2_profiler_fn_type;
 103   tree one_value_profiler_fn_type;
 104   tree gcov_type_ptr;
 105   tree ic_profiler_fn_type;
 106   tree average_profiler_fn_type;
 107
 108   if (!gcov_type_node)
 109     {
 110       gcov_type_node = get_gcov_type ();
 111       gcov_type_ptr = build_pointer_type (gcov_type_node);
 112
 113       /* void (*) (gcov_type *, gcov_type, int, unsigned)  */
 114       interval_profiler_fn_type
 115               = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 116                                           gcov_type_ptr, gcov_type_node,
 117                                           integer_type_node,
 118                                           unsigned_type_node, NULL_TREE);
 119       tree_interval_profiler_fn
 120               = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_interval_profiler",
 121                                      interval_profiler_fn_type);
 122
 123       /* void (*) (gcov_type *, gcov_type)  */
 124       pow2_profiler_fn_type
 125               = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 126                                           gcov_type_ptr, gcov_type_node,
 127                                           NULL_TREE);
 128       tree_pow2_profiler_fn = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_pow2_profiler",
 129                                                    pow2_profiler_fn_type);
 130
 131       /* void (*) (gcov_type *, gcov_type)  */
 132       one_value_profiler_fn_type
 133               = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 134                                           gcov_type_ptr, gcov_type_node,
 135                                           NULL_TREE);
 136       tree_one_value_profiler_fn
 137               = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_one_value_profiler",
 138                                      one_value_profiler_fn_type);
 139
 140       tree_init_ic_make_global_vars ();
 141
 142       /* void (*) (gcov_type *, gcov_type, void *, void *)  */
 143       ic_profiler_fn_type
 144                = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 145                                           gcov_type_ptr, gcov_type_node,
 146                                           ptr_void,
 147                                           ptr_void, NULL_TREE);
 148       tree_indirect_call_profiler_fn
 149               = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_indirect_call_profiler",
 150                                      ic_profiler_fn_type);
 151       /* void (*) (gcov_type *, gcov_type)  */
 152       average_profiler_fn_type
 153               = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
 154                                           gcov_type_ptr, gcov_type_node, NULL_TREE);
 155       tree_average_profiler_fn
 156               = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_average_profiler",
 157                                      average_profiler_fn_type);
 158       tree_ior_profiler_fn
 159               = build_fn_decl ("__gcov_ior_profiler",
 160                                      average_profiler_fn_type);
 161     }
 162 }
 163
 164 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees to increment the edge
 165    execution count, and insert them on E.  We rely on
 166    bsi_insert_on_edge to preserve the order.  */
 167
 168 static void
 169 tree_gen_edge_profiler (int edgeno, edge e)
 170 {
 171   tree tmp1 = create_tmp_var (gcov_type_node, "PROF");
 172   tree tmp2 = create_tmp_var (gcov_type_node, "PROF");
 173   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS, edgeno);
 174   tree stmt1 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, gcov_type_node, tmp1, ref);
 175   tree stmt2 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, gcov_type_node, tmp2,
 176                        build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gcov_type_node,
 177                               tmp1, integer_one_node));
 178   tree stmt3 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, gcov_type_node, ref, tmp2);
 179   bsi_insert_on_edge (e, stmt1);
 180   bsi_insert_on_edge (e, stmt2);
 181   bsi_insert_on_edge (e, stmt3);
 182 }
 183
 184 /* Emits code to get VALUE to instrument at BSI, and returns the
 185    variable containing the value.  */
 186
 187 static tree
 188 prepare_instrumented_value (block_stmt_iterator *bsi,
 189                             histogram_value value)
 190 {
 191   tree val = value->hvalue.value;
 192   return force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, fold_convert (gcov_type_node, val),
 193                                    true, NULL_TREE);
 194 }
 195
 196 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees to increment the interval histogram
 197    counter.  VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the
 198    tag of the section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 199
 200 static void
 201 tree_gen_interval_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 202 {
 203   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 204   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 205   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 206   tree call, val;
 207   tree start = build_int_cst_type (integer_type_node, value->hdata.intvl.int_start);
 208   tree steps = build_int_cst_type (unsigned_type_node, value->hdata.intvl.steps);
 209
 210   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 211                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 212                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 213   val = prepare_instrumented_value (&bsi, value);
 214   call = build_call_expr (tree_interval_profiler_fn, 4,
 215                           ref_ptr, val, start, steps);
 216   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 217 }
 218
 219 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees to increment the power of two histogram
 220    counter.  VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the tag
 221    of the section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 222
 223 static void
 224 tree_gen_pow2_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 225 {
 226   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 227   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 228   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 229   tree call, val;
 230
 231   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 232                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 233                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 234   val = prepare_instrumented_value (&bsi, value);
 235   call = build_call_expr (tree_pow2_profiler_fn, 2, ref_ptr, val);
 236   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 237 }
 238
 239 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees for code to find the most common value.
 240    VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the tag of the
 241    section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 242
 243 static void
 244 tree_gen_one_value_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 245 {
 246   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 247   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 248   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 249   tree call, val;
 250
 251   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 252                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 253                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 254   val = prepare_instrumented_value (&bsi, value);
 255   call = build_call_expr (tree_one_value_profiler_fn, 2, ref_ptr, val);
 256   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 257 }
 258
 259
 260 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees for code to find the most
 261    common called function in indirect call.
 262    VALUE is the call expression whose indirect callee is profiled.
 263    TAG is the tag of the section for counters, BASE is offset of the
 264    counter position.  */
 265
 266 static void
 267 tree_gen_ic_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 268 {
 269   tree tmp1, stmt1, stmt2, stmt3;
 270   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 271   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 272   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 273
 274   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 275                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 276                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 277
 278   /* Insert code:
 279
 280     __gcov_indirect_call_counters = get_relevant_counter_ptr ();
 281     __gcov_indirect_call_callee = (void *) indirect call argument;
 282    */
 283
 284   tmp1 = create_tmp_var (ptr_void, "PROF");
 285   stmt1 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT,
 286                   build_pointer_type (get_gcov_type ()),
 287                   ic_gcov_type_ptr_var, ref_ptr);
 288   stmt2 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, ptr_void, tmp1,
 289                   unshare_expr (value->hvalue.value));
 290   stmt3 = build2 (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, ptr_void,
 291                   ic_void_ptr_var, tmp1);
 292
 293   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt1, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 294   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt2, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 295   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt3, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 296 }
 297
 298
 299 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees for code to find the most
 300    common called function in indirect call. Insert instructions at the
 301    beginning of every possible called function.
 302   */
 303
 304 static void
 305 tree_gen_ic_func_profiler (void)
 306 {
 307   struct cgraph_node * c_node = cgraph_node (current_function_decl);
 308   block_stmt_iterator bsi;
 309   edge e;
 310   basic_block bb;
 311   edge_iterator ei;
 312   tree stmt1;
 313   tree tree_uid, cur_func;
 314
 315   if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
 316     {
 317       if (!c_node->needed)
 318         return;
 319     }
 320
 321   tree_init_edge_profiler ();
 322
 323   FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succs)
 324     {
 325       bb = split_edge (e);
 326       bsi = bsi_start (bb);
 327       cur_func = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 328                                            build_addr (current_function_decl,
 329                                                        current_function_decl),
 330                                            true, NULL_TREE);
 331       tree_uid = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, c_node->pid);
 332       stmt1 = build_call_expr (tree_indirect_call_profiler_fn, 4,
 333                                ic_gcov_type_ptr_var,
 334                                tree_uid,
 335                                cur_func,
 336                                ic_void_ptr_var);
 337       bsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt1, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 338     }
 339 }
 340
 341 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees for code to find the most common value
 342    of a difference between two evaluations of an expression.
 343    VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the tag of the
 344    section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 345
 346 static void
 347 tree_gen_const_delta_profiler (histogram_value value ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 348                                 unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 349                                 unsigned base ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 350 {
 351   /* FIXME implement this.  */
 352 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
 353   internal_error ("unimplemented functionality");
 354 #endif
 355   gcc_unreachable ();
 356 }
 357
 358 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees to increment the average histogram
 359    counter.  VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the
 360    tag of the section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 361
 362 static void
 363 tree_gen_average_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 364 {
 365   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 366   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 367   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 368   tree call, val;
 369
 370   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 371                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 372                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 373   val = prepare_instrumented_value (&bsi, value);
 374   call = build_call_expr (tree_average_profiler_fn, 2, ref_ptr, val);
 375   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 376 }
 377
 378 /* Output instructions as GIMPLE trees to increment the ior histogram
 379    counter.  VALUE is the expression whose value is profiled.  TAG is the
 380    tag of the section for counters, BASE is offset of the counter position.  */
 381
 382 static void
 383 tree_gen_ior_profiler (histogram_value value, unsigned tag, unsigned base)
 384 {
 385   tree stmt = value->hvalue.stmt;
 386   block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (stmt);
 387   tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (tag, base), ref_ptr;
 388   tree call, val;
 389
 390   ref_ptr = force_gimple_operand_bsi (&bsi,
 391                                       build_addr (ref, current_function_decl),
 392                                       true, NULL_TREE);
 393   val = prepare_instrumented_value (&bsi, value);
 394   call = build_call_expr (tree_ior_profiler_fn, 2, ref_ptr, val);
 395   bsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, BSI_SAME_STMT);
 396 }
 397
 398 /* Return 1 if tree-based profiling is in effect, else 0.
 399    If it is, set up hooks for tree-based profiling.
 400    Gate for pass_tree_profile.  */
 401
 402 static bool
 403 do_tree_profiling (void)
 404 {
 405   if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage || flag_branch_probabilities)
 406     {
 407       tree_register_profile_hooks ();
 408       tree_register_value_prof_hooks ();
 409       return true;
 410     }
 411   return false;
 412 }
 413
 414 static unsigned int
 415 tree_profiling (void)
 416 {
 417   /* Don't profile functions produced at destruction time, particularly
 418      the gcov datastructure initializer.  */
 419   if (cgraph_state == CGRAPH_STATE_FINISHED)
 420     return 0;
 421   branch_prob ();
 422
 423   if (! flag_branch_probabilities
 424       && flag_profile_values)
 425     tree_gen_ic_func_profiler ();
 426
 427   if (flag_branch_probabilities
 428       && flag_profile_values
 429       && flag_value_profile_transformations)
 430     value_profile_transformations ();
 431   /* The above could hose dominator info.  Currently there is
 432      none coming in, this is a safety valve.  It should be
 433      easy to adjust it, if and when there is some.  */
 434   free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
 435   free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
 436   return 0;
 437 }
 438
 439 struct tree_opt_pass pass_tree_profile =
 440 {
 441   "tree_profile",                       /* name */
 442   do_tree_profiling,                    /* gate */
 443   tree_profiling,                       /* execute */
 444   NULL,                                 /* sub */
 445   NULL,                                 /* next */
 446   0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
 447   TV_BRANCH_PROB,                       /* tv_id */
 448   PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_cfg,           /* properties_required */
 449   PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_cfg,           /* properties_provided */
 450   0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
 451   0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
 452   TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_dump_func,   /* todo_flags_finish */
 453   0                                     /* letter */
 454 };
 455
 456 struct profile_hooks tree_profile_hooks =
 457 {
 458   tree_init_edge_profiler,       /* init_edge_profiler */
 459   tree_gen_edge_profiler,        /* gen_edge_profiler */
 460   tree_gen_interval_profiler,    /* gen_interval_profiler */
 461   tree_gen_pow2_profiler,        /* gen_pow2_profiler */
 462   tree_gen_one_value_profiler,   /* gen_one_value_profiler */
 463   tree_gen_const_delta_profiler, /* gen_const_delta_profiler */
 464   tree_gen_ic_profiler,          /* gen_ic_profiler */
 465   tree_gen_average_profiler,     /* gen_average_profiler */
 466   tree_gen_ior_profiler          /* gen_ior_profiler */
 467 };
 468
 469 #include "gt-tree-profile.h"