gcc/tree-object-size.c

   1 /* __builtin_object_size (ptr, object_size_type) computation
   2    Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
   5
   6 This file is part of GCC.
   7
   8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11 any later version.
  12
  13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22 #include "config.h"
  23 #include "system.h"
  24 #include "coretypes.h"
  25 #include "tm.h"
  26 #include "tree.h"
  27 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
  28 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
  29 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
  30 #include "tree-flow.h"
  31 #include "tree-pass.h"
  32 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
  33
  34 struct object_size_info
  35 {
  36   int object_size_type;
  37   bitmap visited, reexamine;
  38   int pass;
  39   bool changed;
  40   unsigned int *depths;
  41   unsigned int *stack, *tos;
  42 };
  43
  44 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT unknown[4] = { -1, -1, 0, 0 };
  45
  46 static tree compute_object_offset (const_tree, const_tree);
  47 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *,
  48                                                 const_tree, int);
  49 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT alloc_object_size (const_gimple, int);
  50 static tree pass_through_call (const_gimple);
  51 static void collect_object_sizes_for (struct object_size_info *, tree);
  52 static void expr_object_size (struct object_size_info *, tree, tree);
  53 static bool merge_object_sizes (struct object_size_info *, tree, tree,
  54                                 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
  55 static bool plus_stmt_object_size (struct object_size_info *, tree, gimple);
  56 static bool cond_expr_object_size (struct object_size_info *, tree, gimple);
  57 static unsigned int compute_object_sizes (void);
  58 static void init_offset_limit (void);
  59 static void check_for_plus_in_loops (struct object_size_info *, tree);
  60 static void check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (struct object_size_info *, tree,
  61                                        unsigned int);
  62
  63 /* object_sizes[0] is upper bound for number of bytes till the end of
  64    the object.
  65    object_sizes[1] is upper bound for number of bytes till the end of
  66    the subobject (innermost array or field with address taken).
  67    object_sizes[2] is lower bound for number of bytes till the end of
  68    the object and object_sizes[3] lower bound for subobject.  */
  69 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *object_sizes[4];
  70
  71 /* Bitmaps what object sizes have been computed already.  */
  72 static bitmap computed[4];
  73
  74 /* Maximum value of offset we consider to be addition.  */
  75 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset_limit;
  76
  77
  78 /* Initialize OFFSET_LIMIT variable.  */
  79 static void
  80 init_offset_limit (void)
  81 {
  82   if (host_integerp (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype), 1))
  83     offset_limit = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype), 1);
  84   else
  85     offset_limit = -1;
  86   offset_limit /= 2;
  87 }
  88
  89
  90 /* Compute offset of EXPR within VAR.  Return error_mark_node
  91    if unknown.  */
  92
  93 static tree
  94 compute_object_offset (const_tree expr, const_tree var)
  95 {
  96   enum tree_code code = PLUS_EXPR;
  97   tree base, off, t;
  98
  99   if (expr == var)
 100     return size_zero_node;
 101
 102   switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
 103     {
 104     case COMPONENT_REF:
 105       base = compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), var);
 106       if (base == error_mark_node)
 107         return base;
 108
 109       t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
 110       off = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (t),
 111                         size_int (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (t), 1)
 112                                   / BITS_PER_UNIT));
 113       break;
 114
 115     case REALPART_EXPR:
 116     CASE_CONVERT:
 117     case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
 118     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
 119       return compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), var);
 120
 121     case IMAGPART_EXPR:
 122       base = compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), var);
 123       if (base == error_mark_node)
 124         return base;
 125
 126       off = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (expr));
 127       break;
 128
 129     case ARRAY_REF:
 130       base = compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), var);
 131       if (base == error_mark_node)
 132         return base;
 133
 134       t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
 135       if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_sgn (t) < 0)
 136         {
 137           code = MINUS_EXPR;
 138           t = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t);
 139         }
 140       t = fold_convert (sizetype, t);
 141       off = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (expr)), t);
 142       break;
 143
 144     case MEM_REF:
 145       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR);
 146       return double_int_to_tree (sizetype, mem_ref_offset (expr));
 147
 148     default:
 149       return error_mark_node;
 150     }
 151
 152   return size_binop (code, base, off);
 153 }
 154
 155
 156 /* Compute __builtin_object_size for PTR, which is a ADDR_EXPR.
 157    OBJECT_SIZE_TYPE is the second argument from __builtin_object_size.
 158    If unknown, return unknown[object_size_type].  */
 159
 160 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
 161 addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
 162                   int object_size_type)
 163 {
 164   tree pt_var, pt_var_size = NULL_TREE, var_size, bytes;
 165
 166   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ptr) == ADDR_EXPR);
 167
 168   pt_var = TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0);
 169   if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (pt_var))
 170     pt_var = get_base_address (pt_var);
 171
 172   if (pt_var
 173       && TREE_CODE (pt_var) == MEM_REF
 174       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 0)) == SSA_NAME
 175       && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 0))))
 176     {
 177       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT sz;
 178
 179       if (!osi || (object_size_type & 1) != 0)
 180         {
 181           sz = compute_builtin_object_size (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 0),
 182                                             object_size_type & ~1);
 183           if (host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 1), 0))
 184             sz -= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 1));
 185           else
 186             sz = offset_limit;
 187         }
 188       else
 189         {
 190           tree var = TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 0);
 191           if (osi->pass == 0)
 192             collect_object_sizes_for (osi, var);
 193           if (bitmap_bit_p (computed[object_size_type],
 194                             SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)))
 195             sz = object_sizes[object_size_type][SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
 196           else
 197             sz = unknown[object_size_type];
 198           if (host_integerp (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 1), 0))
 199             sz -= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (pt_var, 1));
 200           else
 201             sz = offset_limit;
 202         }
 203
 204       if (sz != unknown[object_size_type] && sz < offset_limit)
 205         pt_var_size = size_int (sz);
 206     }
 207   else if (pt_var
 208            && DECL_P (pt_var)
 209            && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (pt_var), 1)
 210            && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)
 211                 tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (pt_var), 1) < offset_limit)
 212     pt_var_size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (pt_var);
 213   else if (pt_var
 214            && (SSA_VAR_P (pt_var) || TREE_CODE (pt_var) == STRING_CST)
 215            && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (pt_var))
 216            && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (pt_var)), 1)
 217            && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)
 218               tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (pt_var)), 1)
 219               < offset_limit)
 220     pt_var_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (pt_var));
 221   else
 222     return unknown[object_size_type];
 223
 224   if (pt_var != TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0))
 225     {
 226       tree var;
 227
 228       if (object_size_type & 1)
 229         {
 230           var = TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0);
 231
 232           while (var != pt_var
 233                  && TREE_CODE (var) != BIT_FIELD_REF
 234                  && TREE_CODE (var) != COMPONENT_REF
 235                  && TREE_CODE (var) != ARRAY_REF
 236                  && TREE_CODE (var) != ARRAY_RANGE_REF
 237                  && TREE_CODE (var) != REALPART_EXPR
 238                  && TREE_CODE (var) != IMAGPART_EXPR)
 239             var = TREE_OPERAND (var, 0);
 240           if (var != pt_var && TREE_CODE (var) == ARRAY_REF)
 241             var = TREE_OPERAND (var, 0);
 242           if (! TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (var))
 243               || ! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1)
 244               || (pt_var_size
 245                   && tree_int_cst_lt (pt_var_size,
 246                                       TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (var)))))
 247             var = pt_var;
 248           else if (var != pt_var && TREE_CODE (pt_var) == MEM_REF)
 249             {
 250               tree v = var;
 251               /* For &X->fld, compute object size only if fld isn't the last
 252                  field, as struct { int i; char c[1]; } is often used instead
 253                  of flexible array member.  */
 254               while (v && v != pt_var)
 255                 switch (TREE_CODE (v))
 256                   {
 257                   case ARRAY_REF:
 258                     if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 259                         && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
 260                       {
 261                         tree domain
 262                           = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)));
 263                         if (domain
 264                             && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain)
 265                             && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain))
 266                                == INTEGER_CST
 267                             && tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1),
 268                                                 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain)))
 269                           {
 270                             v = NULL_TREE;
 271                             break;
 272                           }
 273                       }
 274                     v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
 275                     break;
 276                   case REALPART_EXPR:
 277                   case IMAGPART_EXPR:
 278                     v = NULL_TREE;
 279                     break;
 280                   case COMPONENT_REF:
 281                     if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
 282                       {
 283                         v = NULL_TREE;
 284                         break;
 285                       }
 286                     while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
 287                       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 288                           != UNION_TYPE
 289                           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 290                           != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
 291                         break;
 292                       else
 293                         v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
 294                     if (TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF
 295                         && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 296                            == RECORD_TYPE)
 297                       {
 298                         tree fld_chain = DECL_CHAIN (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1));
 299                         for (; fld_chain; fld_chain = DECL_CHAIN (fld_chain))
 300                           if (TREE_CODE (fld_chain) == FIELD_DECL)
 301                             break;
 302
 303                         if (fld_chain)
 304                           {
 305                             v = NULL_TREE;
 306                             break;
 307                           }
 308                         v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
 309                       }
 310                     while (v != pt_var && TREE_CODE (v) == COMPONENT_REF)
 311                       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 312                           != UNION_TYPE
 313                           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)))
 314                           != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
 315                         break;
 316                       else
 317                         v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
 318                     if (v != pt_var)
 319                       v = NULL_TREE;
 320                     else
 321                       v = pt_var;
 322                     break;
 323                   default:
 324                     v = pt_var;
 325                     break;
 326                   }
 327               if (v == pt_var)
 328                 var = pt_var;
 329             }
 330         }
 331       else
 332         var = pt_var;
 333
 334       if (var != pt_var)
 335         var_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (var));
 336       else if (!pt_var_size)
 337         return unknown[object_size_type];
 338       else
 339         var_size = pt_var_size;
 340       bytes = compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0), var);
 341       if (bytes != error_mark_node)
 342         {
 343           if (TREE_CODE (bytes) == INTEGER_CST
 344               && tree_int_cst_lt (var_size, bytes))
 345             bytes = size_zero_node;
 346           else
 347             bytes = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, var_size, bytes);
 348         }
 349       if (var != pt_var
 350           && pt_var_size
 351           && TREE_CODE (pt_var) == MEM_REF
 352           && bytes != error_mark_node)
 353         {
 354           tree bytes2 = compute_object_offset (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0), pt_var);
 355           if (bytes2 != error_mark_node)
 356             {
 357               if (TREE_CODE (bytes2) == INTEGER_CST
 358                   && tree_int_cst_lt (pt_var_size, bytes2))
 359                 bytes2 = size_zero_node;
 360               else
 361                 bytes2 = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, pt_var_size, bytes2);
 362               bytes = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, bytes, bytes2);
 363             }
 364         }
 365     }
 366   else if (!pt_var_size)
 367     return unknown[object_size_type];
 368   else
 369     bytes = pt_var_size;
 370
 371   if (host_integerp (bytes, 1))
 372     return tree_low_cst (bytes, 1);
 373
 374   return unknown[object_size_type];
 375 }
 376
 377
 378 /* Compute __builtin_object_size for CALL, which is a GIMPLE_CALL.
 379    Handles various allocation calls.  OBJECT_SIZE_TYPE is the second
 380    argument from __builtin_object_size.  If unknown, return
 381    unknown[object_size_type].  */
 382
 383 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
 384 alloc_object_size (const_gimple call, int object_size_type)
 385 {
 386   tree callee, bytes = NULL_TREE;
 387   tree alloc_size;
 388   int arg1 = -1, arg2 = -1;
 389
 390   gcc_assert (is_gimple_call (call));
 391
 392   callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
 393   if (!callee)
 394     return unknown[object_size_type];
 395
 396   alloc_size = lookup_attribute ("alloc_size", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE(callee)));
 397   if (alloc_size && TREE_VALUE (alloc_size))
 398     {
 399       tree p = TREE_VALUE (alloc_size);
 400
 401       arg1 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (p))-1;
 402       if (TREE_CHAIN (p))
 403         arg2 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (p)))-1;
 404     }
 405
 406   if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
 407     switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
 408       {
 409       case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
 410         arg2 = 1;
 411         /* fall through */
 412       case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
 413       case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
 414         arg1 = 0;
 415       default:
 416         break;
 417       }
 418
 419   if (arg1 < 0 || arg1 >= (int)gimple_call_num_args (call)
 420       || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, arg1)) != INTEGER_CST
 421       || (arg2 >= 0
 422           && (arg2 >= (int)gimple_call_num_args (call)
 423               || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, arg2)) != INTEGER_CST)))
 424     return unknown[object_size_type];
 425
 426   if (arg2 >= 0)
 427     bytes = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
 428         fold_convert (sizetype, gimple_call_arg (call, arg1)),
 429         fold_convert (sizetype, gimple_call_arg (call, arg2)));
 430   else if (arg1 >= 0)
 431     bytes = fold_convert (sizetype, gimple_call_arg (call, arg1));
 432
 433   if (bytes && host_integerp (bytes, 1))
 434     return tree_low_cst (bytes, 1);
 435
 436   return unknown[object_size_type];
 437 }
 438
 439
 440 /* If object size is propagated from one of function's arguments directly
 441    to its return value, return that argument for GIMPLE_CALL statement CALL.
 442    Otherwise return NULL.  */
 443
 444 static tree
 445 pass_through_call (const_gimple call)
 446 {
 447   tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
 448
 449   if (callee
 450       && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
 451     switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
 452       {
 453       case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
 454       case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
 455       case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
 456       case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
 457       case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
 458       case BUILT_IN_STRCAT:
 459       case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT:
 460       case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
 461       case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
 462       case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
 463       case BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK:
 464       case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
 465       case BUILT_IN_STRCAT_CHK:
 466       case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT_CHK:
 467       case BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED:
 468         if (gimple_call_num_args (call) >= 1)
 469           return gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
 470         break;
 471       default:
 472         break;
 473       }
 474
 475   return NULL_TREE;
 476 }
 477
 478
 479 /* Compute __builtin_object_size value for PTR.  OBJECT_SIZE_TYPE is the
 480    second argument from __builtin_object_size.  */
 481
 482 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
 483 compute_builtin_object_size (tree ptr, int object_size_type)
 484 {
 485   gcc_assert (object_size_type >= 0 && object_size_type <= 3);
 486
 487   if (! offset_limit)
 488     init_offset_limit ();
 489
 490   if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == ADDR_EXPR)
 491     return addr_object_size (NULL, ptr, object_size_type);
 492
 493   if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME
 494       && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
 495       && object_sizes[object_size_type] != NULL)
 496     {
 497       if (!bitmap_bit_p (computed[object_size_type], SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)))
 498         {
 499           struct object_size_info osi;
 500           bitmap_iterator bi;
 501           unsigned int i;
 502
 503           if (dump_file)
 504             {
 505               fprintf (dump_file, "Computing %s %sobject size for ",
 506                        (object_size_type & 2) ? "minimum" : "maximum",
 507                        (object_size_type & 1) ? "sub" : "");
 508               print_generic_expr (dump_file, ptr, dump_flags);
 509               fprintf (dump_file, ":\n");
 510             }
 511
 512           osi.visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
 513           osi.reexamine = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
 514           osi.object_size_type = object_size_type;
 515           osi.depths = NULL;
 516           osi.stack = NULL;
 517           osi.tos = NULL;
 518
 519           /* First pass: walk UD chains, compute object sizes that
 520              can be computed.  osi.reexamine bitmap at the end will
 521              contain what variables were found in dependency cycles
 522              and therefore need to be reexamined.  */
 523           osi.pass = 0;
 524           osi.changed = false;
 525           collect_object_sizes_for (&osi, ptr);
 526
 527           /* Second pass: keep recomputing object sizes of variables
 528              that need reexamination, until no object sizes are
 529              increased or all object sizes are computed.  */
 530           if (! bitmap_empty_p (osi.reexamine))
 531             {
 532               bitmap reexamine = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
 533
 534               /* If looking for minimum instead of maximum object size,
 535                  detect cases where a pointer is increased in a loop.
 536                  Although even without this detection pass 2 would eventually
 537                  terminate, it could take a long time.  If a pointer is
 538                  increasing this way, we need to assume 0 object size.
 539                  E.g. p = &buf[0]; while (cond) p = p + 4;  */
 540               if (object_size_type & 2)
 541                 {
 542                   osi.depths = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, num_ssa_names);
 543                   osi.stack = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, num_ssa_names);
 544                   osi.tos = osi.stack;
 545                   osi.pass = 1;
 546                   /* collect_object_sizes_for is changing
 547                      osi.reexamine bitmap, so iterate over a copy.  */
 548                   bitmap_copy (reexamine, osi.reexamine);
 549                   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (reexamine, 0, i, bi)
 550                     if (bitmap_bit_p (osi.reexamine, i))
 551                       check_for_plus_in_loops (&osi, ssa_name (i));
 552
 553                   free (osi.depths);
 554                   osi.depths = NULL;
 555                   free (osi.stack);
 556                   osi.stack = NULL;
 557                   osi.tos = NULL;
 558                 }
 559
 560               do
 561                 {
 562                   osi.pass = 2;
 563                   osi.changed = false;
 564                   /* collect_object_sizes_for is changing
 565                      osi.reexamine bitmap, so iterate over a copy.  */
 566                   bitmap_copy (reexamine, osi.reexamine);
 567                   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (reexamine, 0, i, bi)
 568                     if (bitmap_bit_p (osi.reexamine, i))
 569                       {
 570                         collect_object_sizes_for (&osi, ssa_name (i));
 571                         if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 572                           {
 573                             fprintf (dump_file, "Reexamining ");
 574                             print_generic_expr (dump_file, ssa_name (i),
 575                                                 dump_flags);
 576                             fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 577                           }
 578                       }
 579                 }
 580               while (osi.changed);
 581
 582               BITMAP_FREE (reexamine);
 583             }
 584           EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (osi.reexamine, 0, i, bi)
 585             bitmap_set_bit (computed[object_size_type], i);
 586
 587           /* Debugging dumps.  */
 588           if (dump_file)
 589             {
 590               EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (osi.visited, 0, i, bi)
 591                 if (object_sizes[object_size_type][i]
 592                     != unknown[object_size_type])
 593                   {
 594                     print_generic_expr (dump_file, ssa_name (i),
 595                                         dump_flags);
 596                     fprintf (dump_file,
 597                              ": %s %sobject size "
 598                              HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED "\n",
 599                              (object_size_type & 2) ? "minimum" : "maximum",
 600                              (object_size_type & 1) ? "sub" : "",
 601                              object_sizes[object_size_type][i]);
 602                   }
 603             }
 604
 605           BITMAP_FREE (osi.reexamine);
 606           BITMAP_FREE (osi.visited);
 607         }
 608
 609       return object_sizes[object_size_type][SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr)];
 610     }
 611
 612   return unknown[object_size_type];
 613 }
 614
 615 /* Compute object_sizes for PTR, defined to VALUE, which is not an SSA_NAME.  */
 616
 617 static void
 618 expr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree ptr, tree value)
 619 {
 620   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 621   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr);
 622   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes;
 623
 624   gcc_assert (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno]
 625               != unknown[object_size_type]);
 626   gcc_assert (osi->pass == 0);
 627
 628   if (TREE_CODE (value) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
 629     value = TREE_OPERAND (value, 0);
 630
 631   /* Pointer variables should have been handled by merge_object_sizes.  */
 632   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (value) != SSA_NAME
 633               || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value)));
 634
 635   if (TREE_CODE (value) == ADDR_EXPR)
 636     bytes = addr_object_size (osi, value, object_size_type);
 637   else
 638     bytes = unknown[object_size_type];
 639
 640   if ((object_size_type & 2) == 0)
 641     {
 642       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] < bytes)
 643         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 644     }
 645   else
 646     {
 647       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] > bytes)
 648         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 649     }
 650 }
 651
 652
 653 /* Compute object_sizes for PTR, defined to the result of a call.  */
 654
 655 static void
 656 call_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree ptr, gimple call)
 657 {
 658   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 659   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr);
 660   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes;
 661
 662   gcc_assert (is_gimple_call (call));
 663
 664   gcc_assert (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno]
 665               != unknown[object_size_type]);
 666   gcc_assert (osi->pass == 0);
 667
 668   bytes = alloc_object_size (call, object_size_type);
 669
 670   if ((object_size_type & 2) == 0)
 671     {
 672       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] < bytes)
 673         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 674     }
 675   else
 676     {
 677       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] > bytes)
 678         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 679     }
 680 }
 681
 682
 683 /* Compute object_sizes for PTR, defined to an unknown value.  */
 684
 685 static void
 686 unknown_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree ptr)
 687 {
 688   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 689   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (ptr);
 690   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes;
 691
 692   gcc_assert (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno]
 693               != unknown[object_size_type]);
 694   gcc_assert (osi->pass == 0);
 695
 696   bytes = unknown[object_size_type];
 697
 698   if ((object_size_type & 2) == 0)
 699     {
 700       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] < bytes)
 701         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 702     }
 703   else
 704     {
 705       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] > bytes)
 706         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 707     }
 708 }
 709
 710
 711 /* Merge object sizes of ORIG + OFFSET into DEST.  Return true if
 712    the object size might need reexamination later.  */
 713
 714 static bool
 715 merge_object_sizes (struct object_size_info *osi, tree dest, tree orig,
 716                     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
 717 {
 718   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 719   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (dest);
 720   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_bytes;
 721
 722   if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] == unknown[object_size_type])
 723     return false;
 724   if (offset >= offset_limit)
 725     {
 726       object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = unknown[object_size_type];
 727       return false;
 728     }
 729
 730   if (osi->pass == 0)
 731     collect_object_sizes_for (osi, orig);
 732
 733   orig_bytes = object_sizes[object_size_type][SSA_NAME_VERSION (orig)];
 734   if (orig_bytes != unknown[object_size_type])
 735     orig_bytes = (offset > orig_bytes)
 736                  ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0 : orig_bytes - offset;
 737
 738   if ((object_size_type & 2) == 0)
 739     {
 740       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] < orig_bytes)
 741         {
 742           object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = orig_bytes;
 743           osi->changed = true;
 744         }
 745     }
 746   else
 747     {
 748       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] > orig_bytes)
 749         {
 750           object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = orig_bytes;
 751           osi->changed = true;
 752         }
 753     }
 754   return bitmap_bit_p (osi->reexamine, SSA_NAME_VERSION (orig));
 755 }
 756
 757
 758 /* Compute object_sizes for VAR, defined to the result of an assignment
 759    with operator POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.  Return true if the object size might
 760    need reexamination  later.  */
 761
 762 static bool
 763 plus_stmt_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var, gimple stmt)
 764 {
 765   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 766   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
 767   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes;
 768   tree op0, op1;
 769
 770   if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
 771     {
 772       op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
 773       op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
 774     }
 775   else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR)
 776     {
 777       tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 0);
 778       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs) == MEM_REF);
 779       op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
 780       op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
 781     }
 782   else
 783     gcc_unreachable ();
 784
 785   if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] == unknown[object_size_type])
 786     return false;
 787
 788   /* Handle PTR + OFFSET here.  */
 789   if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
 790       && (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
 791           || TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR))
 792     {
 793       if (! host_integerp (op1, 1))
 794         bytes = unknown[object_size_type];
 795       else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
 796         return merge_object_sizes (osi, var, op0, tree_low_cst (op1, 1));
 797       else
 798         {
 799           unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT off = tree_low_cst (op1, 1);
 800
 801           /* op0 will be ADDR_EXPR here.  */
 802           bytes = addr_object_size (osi, op0, object_size_type);
 803           if (bytes == unknown[object_size_type])
 804             ;
 805           else if (off > offset_limit)
 806             bytes = unknown[object_size_type];
 807           else if (off > bytes)
 808             bytes = 0;
 809           else
 810             bytes -= off;
 811         }
 812     }
 813   else
 814     bytes = unknown[object_size_type];
 815
 816   if ((object_size_type & 2) == 0)
 817     {
 818       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] < bytes)
 819         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 820     }
 821   else
 822     {
 823       if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] > bytes)
 824         object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = bytes;
 825     }
 826   return false;
 827 }
 828
 829
 830 /* Compute object_sizes for VAR, defined at STMT, which is
 831    a COND_EXPR.  Return true if the object size might need reexamination
 832    later.  */
 833
 834 static bool
 835 cond_expr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var, gimple stmt)
 836 {
 837   tree then_, else_;
 838   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 839   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
 840   bool reexamine = false;
 841
 842   gcc_assert (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == COND_EXPR);
 843
 844   if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] == unknown[object_size_type])
 845     return false;
 846
 847   then_ = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
 848   else_ = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
 849
 850   if (TREE_CODE (then_) == SSA_NAME)
 851     reexamine |= merge_object_sizes (osi, var, then_, 0);
 852   else
 853     expr_object_size (osi, var, then_);
 854
 855   if (TREE_CODE (else_) == SSA_NAME)
 856     reexamine |= merge_object_sizes (osi, var, else_, 0);
 857   else
 858     expr_object_size (osi, var, else_);
 859
 860   return reexamine;
 861 }
 862
 863 /* Compute object sizes for VAR.
 864    For ADDR_EXPR an object size is the number of remaining bytes
 865    to the end of the object (where what is considered an object depends on
 866    OSI->object_size_type).
 867    For allocation GIMPLE_CALL like malloc or calloc object size is the size
 868    of the allocation.
 869    For POINTER_PLUS_EXPR where second operand is a constant integer,
 870    object size is object size of the first operand minus the constant.
 871    If the constant is bigger than the number of remaining bytes until the
 872    end of the object, object size is 0, but if it is instead a pointer
 873    subtraction, object size is unknown[object_size_type].
 874    To differentiate addition from subtraction, ADDR_EXPR returns
 875    unknown[object_size_type] for all objects bigger than half of the address
 876    space, and constants less than half of the address space are considered
 877    addition, while bigger constants subtraction.
 878    For a memcpy like GIMPLE_CALL that always returns one of its arguments, the
 879    object size is object size of that argument.
 880    Otherwise, object size is the maximum of object sizes of variables
 881    that it might be set to.  */
 882
 883 static void
 884 collect_object_sizes_for (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var)
 885 {
 886   int object_size_type = osi->object_size_type;
 887   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
 888   gimple stmt;
 889   bool reexamine;
 890
 891   if (bitmap_bit_p (computed[object_size_type], varno))
 892     return;
 893
 894   if (osi->pass == 0)
 895     {
 896       if (bitmap_set_bit (osi->visited, varno))
 897         {
 898           object_sizes[object_size_type][varno]
 899             = (object_size_type & 2) ? -1 : 0;
 900         }
 901       else
 902         {
 903           /* Found a dependency loop.  Mark the variable for later
 904              re-examination.  */
 905           bitmap_set_bit (osi->reexamine, varno);
 906           if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 907             {
 908               fprintf (dump_file, "Found a dependency loop at ");
 909               print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, dump_flags);
 910               fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 911             }
 912           return;
 913         }
 914     }
 915
 916   if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
 917     {
 918       fprintf (dump_file, "Visiting use-def links for ");
 919       print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, dump_flags);
 920       fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
 921     }
 922
 923   stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
 924   reexamine = false;
 925
 926   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
 927     {
 928     case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
 929       {
 930         tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
 931         if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
 932             || (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == ADDR_EXPR
 933                 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == MEM_REF))
 934           reexamine = plus_stmt_object_size (osi, var, stmt);
 935         else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
 936           reexamine = cond_expr_object_size (osi, var, stmt);
 937         else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
 938                  || gimple_assign_unary_nop_p (stmt))
 939           {
 940             if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME
 941                 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
 942               reexamine = merge_object_sizes (osi, var, rhs, 0);
 943             else
 944               expr_object_size (osi, var, rhs);
 945           }
 946         else
 947           unknown_object_size (osi, var);
 948         break;
 949       }
 950
 951     case GIMPLE_CALL:
 952       {
 953         tree arg = pass_through_call (stmt);
 954         if (arg)
 955           {
 956             if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
 957                 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
 958               reexamine = merge_object_sizes (osi, var, arg, 0);
 959             else
 960               expr_object_size (osi, var, arg);
 961           }
 962         else
 963           call_object_size (osi, var, stmt);
 964         break;
 965       }
 966
 967     case GIMPLE_ASM:
 968       /* Pointers defined by __asm__ statements can point anywhere.  */
 969       object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] = unknown[object_size_type];
 970       break;
 971
 972     case GIMPLE_NOP:
 973       {
 974         tree decl = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
 975
 976         if (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
 977           expr_object_size (osi, var, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
 978         else
 979           expr_object_size (osi, var, decl);
 980       }
 981       break;
 982
 983     case GIMPLE_PHI:
 984       {
 985         unsigned i;
 986
 987         for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
 988           {
 989             tree rhs = gimple_phi_arg (stmt, i)->def;
 990
 991             if (object_sizes[object_size_type][varno]
 992                 == unknown[object_size_type])
 993               break;
 994
 995             if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
 996               reexamine |= merge_object_sizes (osi, var, rhs, 0);
 997             else if (osi->pass == 0)
 998               expr_object_size (osi, var, rhs);
 999           }
1000         break;
1001       }
1002
1003     default:
1004       gcc_unreachable ();
1005     }
1006
1007   if (! reexamine
1008       || object_sizes[object_size_type][varno] == unknown[object_size_type])
1009     {
1010       bitmap_set_bit (computed[object_size_type], varno);
1011       bitmap_clear_bit (osi->reexamine, varno);
1012     }
1013   else
1014     {
1015       bitmap_set_bit (osi->reexamine, varno);
1016       if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1017         {
1018           fprintf (dump_file, "Need to reexamine ");
1019           print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, dump_flags);
1020           fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1021         }
1022     }
1023 }
1024
1025
1026 /* Helper function for check_for_plus_in_loops.  Called recursively
1027    to detect loops.  */
1028
1029 static void
1030 check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var,
1031                            unsigned int depth)
1032 {
1033   gimple stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1034   unsigned int varno = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
1035
1036   if (osi->depths[varno])
1037     {
1038       if (osi->depths[varno] != depth)
1039         {
1040           unsigned int *sp;
1041
1042           /* Found a loop involving pointer addition.  */
1043           for (sp = osi->tos; sp > osi->stack; )
1044             {
1045               --sp;
1046               bitmap_clear_bit (osi->reexamine, *sp);
1047               bitmap_set_bit (computed[osi->object_size_type], *sp);
1048               object_sizes[osi->object_size_type][*sp] = 0;
1049               if (*sp == varno)
1050                 break;
1051             }
1052         }
1053       return;
1054     }
1055   else if (! bitmap_bit_p (osi->reexamine, varno))
1056     return;
1057
1058   osi->depths[varno] = depth;
1059   *osi->tos++ = varno;
1060
1061   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1062     {
1063
1064     case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1065       {
1066         if ((gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
1067              || gimple_assign_unary_nop_p (stmt))
1068             && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
1069           {
1070             tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1071
1072             check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (osi, rhs, depth);
1073           }
1074         else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1075           {
1076             tree basevar = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1077             tree cst = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
1078
1079             gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cst) == INTEGER_CST);
1080
1081             check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (osi, basevar,
1082                                        depth + !integer_zerop (cst));
1083           }
1084         else
1085           gcc_unreachable ();
1086         break;
1087       }
1088
1089     case GIMPLE_CALL:
1090       {
1091         tree arg = pass_through_call (stmt);
1092         if (arg)
1093           {
1094             if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
1095               check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (osi, arg, depth);
1096             else
1097               gcc_unreachable ();
1098           }
1099         break;
1100       }
1101
1102     case GIMPLE_PHI:
1103       {
1104         unsigned i;
1105
1106         for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); i++)
1107           {
1108             tree rhs = gimple_phi_arg (stmt, i)->def;
1109
1110             if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1111               check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (osi, rhs, depth);
1112           }
1113         break;
1114       }
1115
1116     default:
1117       gcc_unreachable ();
1118     }
1119
1120   osi->depths[varno] = 0;
1121   osi->tos--;
1122 }
1123
1124
1125 /* Check if some pointer we are computing object size of is being increased
1126    within a loop.  If yes, assume all the SSA variables participating in
1127    that loop have minimum object sizes 0.  */
1128
1129 static void
1130 check_for_plus_in_loops (struct object_size_info *osi, tree var)
1131 {
1132   gimple stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1133
1134   /* NOTE: In the pre-tuples code, we handled a CALL_EXPR here,
1135      and looked for a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR in the pass-through
1136      argument, if any.  In GIMPLE, however, such an expression
1137      is not a valid call operand.  */
1138
1139   if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
1140       && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1141     {
1142       tree basevar = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1143       tree cst = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
1144
1145       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cst) == INTEGER_CST);
1146
1147       if (integer_zerop (cst))
1148         return;
1149
1150       osi->depths[SSA_NAME_VERSION (basevar)] = 1;
1151       *osi->tos++ = SSA_NAME_VERSION (basevar);
1152       check_for_plus_in_loops_1 (osi, var, 2);
1153       osi->depths[SSA_NAME_VERSION (basevar)] = 0;
1154       osi->tos--;
1155     }
1156 }
1157
1158
1159 /* Initialize data structures for the object size computation.  */
1160
1161 void
1162 init_object_sizes (void)
1163 {
1164   int object_size_type;
1165
1166   if (object_sizes[0])
1167     return;
1168
1169   for (object_size_type = 0; object_size_type <= 3; object_size_type++)
1170     {
1171       object_sizes[object_size_type] = XNEWVEC (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, num_ssa_names);
1172       computed[object_size_type] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1173     }
1174
1175   init_offset_limit ();
1176 }
1177
1178
1179 /* Destroy data structures after the object size computation.  */
1180
1181 void
1182 fini_object_sizes (void)
1183 {
1184   int object_size_type;
1185
1186   for (object_size_type = 0; object_size_type <= 3; object_size_type++)
1187     {
1188       free (object_sizes[object_size_type]);
1189       BITMAP_FREE (computed[object_size_type]);
1190       object_sizes[object_size_type] = NULL;
1191     }
1192 }
1193
1194
1195 /* Simple pass to optimize all __builtin_object_size () builtins.  */
1196
1197 static unsigned int
1198 compute_object_sizes (void)
1199 {
1200   basic_block bb;
1201   FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1202     {
1203       gimple_stmt_iterator i;
1204       for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
1205         {
1206           tree callee, result;
1207           gimple call = gsi_stmt (i);
1208
1209           if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1210             continue;
1211
1212           callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
1213           if (!callee
1214               || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1215               || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) != BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE)
1216             continue;
1217
1218           init_object_sizes ();
1219           result = fold_call_stmt (call, false);
1220           if (!result)
1221             {
1222               if (gimple_call_num_args (call) == 2
1223                   && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0))))
1224                 {
1225                   tree ost = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1226
1227                   if (host_integerp (ost, 1))
1228                     {
1229                       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT object_size_type
1230                         = tree_low_cst (ost, 1);
1231
1232                       if (object_size_type < 2)
1233                         result = fold_convert (size_type_node,
1234                                                integer_minus_one_node);
1235                       else if (object_size_type < 4)
1236                         result = build_zero_cst (size_type_node);
1237                     }
1238                 }
1239
1240               if (!result)
1241                 continue;
1242             }
1243
1244           if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1245             {
1246               fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n  ");
1247               print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, call, 0, dump_flags);
1248             }
1249
1250           if (!update_call_from_tree (&i, result))
1251             gcc_unreachable ();
1252
1253           if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1254             {
1255               fprintf (dump_file, "to\n  ");
1256               print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, gsi_stmt (i), 0, dump_flags);
1257               fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1258             }
1259         }
1260     }
1261
1262   fini_object_sizes ();
1263   return 0;
1264 }
1265
1266 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_object_sizes =
1267 {
1268  {
1269   GIMPLE_PASS,
1270   "objsz",                              /* name */
1271   NULL,                                 /* gate */
1272   compute_object_sizes,                 /* execute */
1273   NULL,                                 /* sub */
1274   NULL,                                 /* next */
1275   0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
1276   TV_NONE,                              /* tv_id */
1277   PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,                  /* properties_required */
1278   0,                                    /* properties_provided */
1279   0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
1280   0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
1281   TODO_verify_ssa                       /* todo_flags_finish */
1282  }
1283 };