1 /* Handle exceptional things in C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann <tiemann@cygnus.com>
6 Rewritten by Mike Stump <mrs@cygnus.com>, based upon an
7 initial re-implementation courtesy Tad Hunt.
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "tree-inline.h"
40 #include "tree-iterator.h"
44 static void push_eh_cleanup (tree);
45 static tree prepare_eh_type (tree);
46 static tree build_eh_type_type (tree);
47 static tree do_begin_catch (void);
48 static int dtor_nothrow (tree);
49 static tree do_end_catch (tree);
50 static bool decl_is_java_type (tree decl, int err);
51 static void initialize_handler_parm (tree, tree);
52 static tree do_allocate_exception (tree);
53 static tree wrap_cleanups_r (tree *, int *, void *);
54 static int complete_ptr_ref_or_void_ptr_p (tree, tree);
55 static bool is_admissible_throw_operand (tree);
56 static int can_convert_eh (tree, tree);
57 static gimple cp_protect_cleanup_actions (void);
59 /* Sets up all the global eh stuff that needs to be initialized at the
60 start of compilation. */
63 init_exception_processing (void)
67 /* void std::terminate (); */
68 push_namespace (std_identifier);
69 tmp = build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node);
70 terminate_node = build_cp_library_fn_ptr ("terminate", tmp);
71 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (terminate_node) = 1;
72 TREE_NOTHROW (terminate_node) = 1;
75 /* void __cxa_call_unexpected(void *); */
76 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, void_list_node);
77 tmp = build_function_type (void_type_node, tmp);
79 = push_throw_library_fn (get_identifier ("__cxa_call_unexpected"), tmp);
81 eh_personality_libfunc = init_one_libfunc (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
82 ? "__gxx_personality_sj0"
83 : "__gxx_personality_v0");
84 if (targetm.arm_eabi_unwinder)
85 unwind_resume_libfunc = init_one_libfunc ("__cxa_end_cleanup");
87 default_init_unwind_resume_libfunc ();
89 lang_eh_runtime_type = build_eh_type_type;
90 lang_protect_cleanup_actions = &cp_protect_cleanup_actions;
93 /* Returns an expression to be executed if an unhandled exception is
94 propagated out of a cleanup region. */
97 cp_protect_cleanup_actions (void)
101 When the destruction of an object during stack unwinding exits
102 using an exception ... void terminate(); is called. */
103 return gimple_build_call (terminate_node, 0);
107 prepare_eh_type (tree type)
109 if (type == NULL_TREE)
111 if (type == error_mark_node)
112 return error_mark_node;
114 /* peel back references, so they match. */
115 type = non_reference (type);
117 /* Peel off cv qualifiers. */
118 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
120 /* Functions and arrays decay to pointers. */
121 type = type_decays_to (type);
126 /* Return the type info for TYPE as used by EH machinery. */
128 eh_type_info (tree type)
132 if (type == NULL_TREE || type == error_mark_node)
135 if (decl_is_java_type (type, 0))
136 exp = build_java_class_ref (TREE_TYPE (type));
138 exp = get_tinfo_decl (type);
143 /* Build the address of a typeinfo decl for use in the runtime
144 matching field of the exception model. */
147 build_eh_type_type (tree type)
149 tree exp = eh_type_info (type);
156 return convert (ptr_type_node, build_address (exp));
162 return build0 (EXC_PTR_EXPR, ptr_type_node);
165 /* Declare a function NAME, returning RETURN_TYPE, taking a single
166 parameter PARM_TYPE, with an empty exception specification.
168 Note that the C++ ABI document does not have a throw-specifier on
169 the routines declared below via this function. The declarations
170 are consistent with the actual implementations in libsupc++. */
173 declare_nothrow_library_fn (tree name, tree return_type, tree parm_type)
175 tree tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parm_type, void_list_node);
176 return push_library_fn (name, build_function_type (return_type, tmp),
180 /* Build up a call to __cxa_get_exception_ptr so that we can build a
181 copy constructor for the thrown object. */
184 do_get_exception_ptr (void)
188 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_get_exception_ptr");
189 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
191 /* Declare void* __cxa_get_exception_ptr (void *) throw(). */
192 fn = declare_nothrow_library_fn (fn, ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node);
195 return cp_build_function_call (fn, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_exc_ptr (),
197 tf_warning_or_error);
200 /* Build up a call to __cxa_begin_catch, to tell the runtime that the
201 exception has been handled. */
204 do_begin_catch (void)
208 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_begin_catch");
209 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
211 /* Declare void* __cxa_begin_catch (void *) throw(). */
212 fn = declare_nothrow_library_fn (fn, ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node);
215 return cp_build_function_call (fn, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_exc_ptr (),
217 tf_warning_or_error);
220 /* Returns nonzero if cleaning up an exception of type TYPE (which can be
221 NULL_TREE for a ... handler) will not throw an exception. */
224 dtor_nothrow (tree type)
226 if (type == NULL_TREE)
229 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
232 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type))
233 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, type);
235 return TREE_NOTHROW (CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type));
238 /* Build up a call to __cxa_end_catch, to destroy the exception object
239 for the current catch block if no others are currently using it. */
242 do_end_catch (tree type)
246 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_end_catch");
247 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
249 /* Declare void __cxa_end_catch (). */
250 fn = push_void_library_fn (fn, void_list_node);
251 /* This can throw if the destructor for the exception throws. */
252 TREE_NOTHROW (fn) = 0;
255 cleanup = cp_build_function_call (fn, NULL_TREE, tf_warning_or_error);
256 TREE_NOTHROW (cleanup) = dtor_nothrow (type);
261 /* This routine creates the cleanup for the current exception. */
264 push_eh_cleanup (tree type)
266 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, do_end_catch (type));
269 /* Return nonzero value if DECL is a Java type suitable for catch or
273 decl_is_java_type (tree decl, int err)
275 bool r = (TREE_CODE (decl) == POINTER_TYPE
276 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
277 && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
281 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == REFERENCE_TYPE
282 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
283 && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
285 /* Can't throw a reference. */
286 error ("type %qT is disallowed in Java %<throw%> or %<catch%>",
293 = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jthrowable"));
295 if (jthrow_node == NULL_TREE)
297 ("call to Java %<catch%> or %<throw%> with %<jthrowable%> undefined");
299 jthrow_node = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (jthrow_node));
301 if (! DERIVED_FROM_P (jthrow_node, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
303 /* Thrown object must be a Throwable. */
304 error ("type %qT is not derived from %<java::lang::Throwable%>",
313 /* Select the personality routine to be used for exception handling,
314 or issue an error if we need two different ones in the same
316 ??? At present eh_personality_libfunc is set to
317 __gxx_personality_(sj|v)0 in init_exception_processing - should it
318 be done here instead? */
320 choose_personality_routine (enum languages lang)
335 if (lang != lang_cplusplus)
340 if (lang != lang_java)
345 ; /* Proceed to language selection. */
356 terminate_node = built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_ABORT];
357 eh_personality_libfunc = init_one_libfunc (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
358 ? "__gcj_personality_sj0"
359 : "__gcj_personality_v0");
368 error ("mixing C++ and Java catches in a single translation unit");
372 /* Initialize the catch parameter DECL. */
375 initialize_handler_parm (tree decl, tree exp)
380 /* Make sure we mark the catch param as used, otherwise we'll get a
381 warning about an unused ((anonymous)). */
382 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
384 /* Figure out the type that the initializer is. Pointers are returned
385 adjusted by value from __cxa_begin_catch. Others are returned by
387 init_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
388 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (init_type))
389 init_type = build_reference_type (init_type);
391 choose_personality_routine (decl_is_java_type (init_type, 0)
392 ? lang_java : lang_cplusplus);
394 /* Since pointers are passed by value, initialize a reference to
395 pointer catch parm with the address of the temporary. */
396 if (TREE_CODE (init_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
397 && TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (init_type)))
398 exp = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1, tf_warning_or_error);
400 exp = ocp_convert (init_type, exp, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, 0);
402 init = convert_from_reference (exp);
404 /* If the constructor for the catch parm exits via an exception, we
405 must call terminate. See eh23.C. */
406 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
408 /* Generate the copy constructor call directly so we can wrap it.
409 See also expand_default_init. */
410 init = ocp_convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), init,
411 CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, 0);
412 /* Force cleanups now to avoid nesting problems with the
413 MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR. */
414 init = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (init), init);
415 init = build1 (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (init), init);
418 decl = pushdecl (decl);
420 start_decl_1 (decl, true);
421 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
422 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING|DIRECT_BIND);
425 /* Call this to start a catch block. DECL is the catch parameter. */
428 expand_start_catch_block (tree decl)
436 /* Make sure this declaration is reasonable. */
437 if (decl && !complete_ptr_ref_or_void_ptr_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE))
438 decl = error_mark_node;
441 type = prepare_eh_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
445 if (decl && decl_is_java_type (type, 1))
447 /* Java only passes object via pointer and doesn't require
448 adjusting. The java object is immediately before the
449 generic exception header. */
450 exp = build_exc_ptr ();
451 exp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), exp);
452 exp = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
453 fold_build1_loc (input_location,
454 NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype,
455 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (exp))));
456 exp = cp_build_indirect_ref (exp, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
457 initialize_handler_parm (decl, exp);
461 /* Call __cxa_end_catch at the end of processing the exception. */
462 push_eh_cleanup (type);
464 /* If there's no decl at all, then all we need to do is make sure
465 to tell the runtime that we've begun handling the exception. */
466 if (decl == NULL || decl == error_mark_node)
467 finish_expr_stmt (do_begin_catch ());
469 /* If the C++ object needs constructing, we need to do that before
470 calling __cxa_begin_catch, so that std::uncaught_exception gets
471 the right value during the copy constructor. */
472 else if (flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr
473 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
475 exp = do_get_exception_ptr ();
476 initialize_handler_parm (decl, exp);
477 finish_expr_stmt (do_begin_catch ());
480 /* Otherwise the type uses a bitwise copy, and we don't have to worry
481 about the value of std::uncaught_exception and therefore can do the
482 copy with the return value of __cxa_end_catch instead. */
485 tree init = do_begin_catch ();
486 tree init_type = type;
488 /* Pointers are passed by values, everything else by reference. */
489 if (!TYPE_PTR_P (type))
490 init_type = build_pointer_type (type);
491 if (init_type != TREE_TYPE (init))
492 init = build1 (NOP_EXPR, init_type, init);
493 exp = create_temporary_var (init_type);
494 DECL_REGISTER (exp) = 1;
495 cp_finish_decl (exp, init, /*init_const_expr=*/false,
496 NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
497 initialize_handler_parm (decl, exp);
504 /* Call this to end a catch block. Its responsible for emitting the
505 code to handle jumping back to the correct place, and for emitting
506 the label to jump to if this catch block didn't match. */
509 expand_end_catch_block (void)
514 /* The exception being handled is rethrown if control reaches the end of
515 a handler of the function-try-block of a constructor or destructor. */
516 if (in_function_try_handler
517 && (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
518 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)))
519 finish_expr_stmt (build_throw (NULL_TREE));
523 begin_eh_spec_block (void)
525 tree r = build_stmt (input_location, EH_SPEC_BLOCK, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
527 EH_SPEC_STMTS (r) = push_stmt_list ();
532 finish_eh_spec_block (tree raw_raises, tree eh_spec_block)
536 EH_SPEC_STMTS (eh_spec_block) = pop_stmt_list (EH_SPEC_STMTS (eh_spec_block));
538 /* Strip cv quals, etc, from the specification types. */
539 for (raises = NULL_TREE;
540 raw_raises && TREE_VALUE (raw_raises);
541 raw_raises = TREE_CHAIN (raw_raises))
543 tree type = prepare_eh_type (TREE_VALUE (raw_raises));
544 tree tinfo = eh_type_info (type);
547 raises = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, raises);
550 EH_SPEC_RAISES (eh_spec_block) = raises;
553 /* Return a pointer to a buffer for an exception object of type TYPE. */
556 do_allocate_exception (tree type)
560 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_allocate_exception");
561 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
563 /* Declare void *__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t) throw(). */
564 fn = declare_nothrow_library_fn (fn, ptr_type_node, size_type_node);
567 return cp_build_function_call (fn,
568 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size_in_bytes (type),
570 tf_warning_or_error);
573 /* Call __cxa_free_exception from a cleanup. This is never invoked
574 directly, but see the comment for stabilize_throw_expr. */
577 do_free_exception (tree ptr)
581 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_free_exception");
582 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
584 /* Declare void __cxa_free_exception (void *) throw(). */
585 fn = declare_nothrow_library_fn (fn, void_type_node, ptr_type_node);
588 return cp_build_function_call (fn, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr, NULL_TREE),
589 tf_warning_or_error);
592 /* Wrap all cleanups for TARGET_EXPRs in MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR.
593 Called from build_throw via walk_tree_without_duplicates. */
596 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
597 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
602 /* Don't walk into types. */
608 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != TARGET_EXPR)
611 cleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (exp);
614 cleanup = build1 (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, void_type_node, cleanup);
615 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (exp) = cleanup;
618 /* Keep iterating. */
622 /* Build a throw expression. */
625 build_throw (tree exp)
629 if (exp == error_mark_node)
632 if (processing_template_decl)
635 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
636 return build_min (THROW_EXPR, void_type_node, exp);
639 if (exp == null_node)
640 warning (0, "throwing NULL, which has integral, not pointer type");
642 if (exp != NULL_TREE)
644 if (!is_admissible_throw_operand (exp))
645 return error_mark_node;
649 return error_mark_node;
651 if (exp && decl_is_java_type (TREE_TYPE (exp), 1))
653 tree fn = get_identifier ("_Jv_Throw");
654 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
656 /* Declare void _Jv_Throw (void *). */
657 tree tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, void_list_node);
658 tmp = build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tmp);
659 fn = push_throw_library_fn (fn, tmp);
661 else if (really_overloaded_fn (fn))
663 error ("%qD should never be overloaded", fn);
664 return error_mark_node;
666 fn = OVL_CURRENT (fn);
667 exp = cp_build_function_call (fn, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp, NULL_TREE),
668 tf_warning_or_error);
677 tree temp_expr, allocate_expr;
680 /* The CLEANUP_TYPE is the internal type of a destructor. */
683 tmp = void_list_node;
684 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tmp);
685 tmp = build_function_type (void_type_node, tmp);
686 cleanup_type = build_pointer_type (tmp);
689 fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_throw");
690 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
692 /* Declare void __cxa_throw (void*, void*, void (*)(void*)). */
693 /* ??? Second argument is supposed to be "std::type_info*". */
694 tmp = void_list_node;
695 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, cleanup_type, tmp);
696 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tmp);
697 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tmp);
698 tmp = build_function_type (void_type_node, tmp);
699 fn = push_throw_library_fn (fn, tmp);
704 A throw-expression initializes a temporary object, the type
705 of which is determined by removing any top-level
706 cv-qualifiers from the static type of the operand of throw
707 and adjusting the type from "array of T" or "function return
708 T" to "pointer to T" or "pointer to function returning T"
710 temp_type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (exp);
712 temp_type = type_decays_to (TREE_TYPE (exp));
714 /* OK, this is kind of wacky. The standard says that we call
715 terminate when the exception handling mechanism, after
716 completing evaluation of the expression to be thrown but
717 before the exception is caught (_except.throw_), calls a
718 user function that exits via an uncaught exception.
720 So we have to protect the actual initialization of the
721 exception object with terminate(), but evaluate the
722 expression first. Since there could be temps in the
723 expression, we need to handle that, too. We also expand
724 the call to __cxa_allocate_exception first (which doesn't
725 matter, since it can't throw). */
727 /* Allocate the space for the exception. */
728 allocate_expr = do_allocate_exception (temp_type);
729 allocate_expr = get_target_expr (allocate_expr);
730 ptr = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (allocate_expr);
731 object = build_nop (build_pointer_type (temp_type), ptr);
732 object = cp_build_indirect_ref (object, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
734 elided = (TREE_CODE (exp) == TARGET_EXPR);
736 /* And initialize the exception object. */
737 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (temp_type))
739 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
740 VEC(tree,gc) *exp_vec;
742 /* Under C++0x [12.8/16 class.copy], a thrown lvalue is sometimes
743 treated as an rvalue for the purposes of overload resolution
744 to favor move constructors over copy constructors. */
745 if (/* Must be a local, automatic variable. */
746 TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
747 && DECL_CONTEXT (exp) == current_function_decl
748 && ! TREE_STATIC (exp)
749 /* The variable must not have the `volatile' qualifier. */
750 && !(cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (exp)) & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE))
751 flags = flags | LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE;
753 /* Call the copy constructor. */
754 exp_vec = make_tree_vector_single (exp);
755 exp = (build_special_member_call
756 (object, complete_ctor_identifier, &exp_vec,
757 TREE_TYPE (object), flags, tf_warning_or_error));
758 release_tree_vector (exp_vec);
759 if (exp == error_mark_node)
761 error (" in thrown expression");
762 return error_mark_node;
766 exp = build2 (INIT_EXPR, temp_type, object,
767 decay_conversion (exp));
769 /* Pre-evaluate the thrown expression first, since if we allocated
770 the space first we would have to deal with cleaning it up if
771 evaluating this expression throws.
773 The case where EXP the initializer is a cast or a function
774 returning a class is a bit of a grey area in the standard; it's
775 unclear whether or not it should be allowed to throw. We used to
776 say no, as that allowed us to optimize this case without worrying
777 about deallocating the exception object if it does. But that
778 conflicted with expectations (PR 13944) and the EDG compiler; now
779 we wrap the initialization in a TRY_CATCH_EXPR to call
780 do_free_exception rather than in a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, for this
783 BUT: Issue 475 may do away with this inconsistency by removing the
784 terminate() in this situation.
786 Note that we don't check the return value from stabilize_init
787 because it will only return false in cases where elided is true,
788 and therefore we don't need to work around the failure to
790 temp_expr = NULL_TREE;
791 stabilize_init (exp, &temp_expr);
793 /* Wrap the initialization in a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR so that cleanups
794 for temporaries within the initialization are run before the one
795 for the exception object, preserving LIFO order. */
796 exp = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, void_type_node, exp);
799 exp = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, exp,
800 do_free_exception (ptr));
802 exp = build1 (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, void_type_node, exp);
804 /* Prepend the allocation. */
805 exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), allocate_expr, exp);
808 /* Prepend the calculation of the throw expression. Also, force
809 any cleanups from the expression to be evaluated here so that
810 we don't have to do them during unwinding. But first wrap
811 them in MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, since they are run after the
812 exception object is initialized. */
813 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&temp_expr, wrap_cleanups_r, 0);
814 exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), temp_expr, exp);
815 exp = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp);
818 throw_type = build_eh_type_type (prepare_eh_type (TREE_TYPE (object)));
820 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (object)))
822 cleanup = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (object)),
823 complete_dtor_identifier, 0);
824 cleanup = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (cleanup);
826 cxx_mark_addressable (cleanup);
827 /* Pretend it's a normal function. */
828 cleanup = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, cleanup_type, cleanup);
831 cleanup = build_int_cst (cleanup_type, 0);
833 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, cleanup, NULL_TREE);
834 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, throw_type, tmp);
835 tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr, tmp);
836 /* ??? Indicate that this function call throws throw_type. */
837 tmp = cp_build_function_call (fn, tmp, tf_warning_or_error);
839 /* Tack on the initialization stuff. */
840 exp = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), exp, tmp);
844 /* Rethrow current exception. */
846 tree fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_rethrow");
847 if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn))
849 /* Declare void __cxa_rethrow (void). */
850 fn = push_throw_library_fn
851 (fn, build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node));
854 /* ??? Indicate that this function call allows exceptions of the type
855 of the enclosing catch block (if known). */
856 exp = cp_build_function_call (fn, NULL_TREE, tf_warning_or_error);
859 exp = build1 (THROW_EXPR, void_type_node, exp);
864 /* Make sure TYPE is complete, pointer to complete, reference to
865 complete, or pointer to cv void. Issue diagnostic on failure.
866 Return the zero on failure and nonzero on success. FROM can be
867 the expr or decl from whence TYPE came, if available. */
870 complete_ptr_ref_or_void_ptr_p (tree type, tree from)
874 /* Check complete. */
875 type = complete_type_or_else (type, from);
879 /* Or a pointer or ref to one, or cv void *. */
880 is_ptr = TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE;
881 if (is_ptr || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
883 tree core = TREE_TYPE (type);
885 if (is_ptr && VOID_TYPE_P (core))
887 else if (!complete_type_or_else (core, from))
893 /* Return truth-value if EXPRESSION is admissible in throw-expression,
894 i.e. if it is not of incomplete type or a pointer/reference to such
895 a type or of an abstract class type. */
898 is_admissible_throw_operand (tree expr)
900 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
902 /* 15.1/4 [...] The type of the throw-expression shall not be an
903 incomplete type, or a pointer or a reference to an incomplete
904 type, other than void*, const void*, volatile void*, or
905 const volatile void*. Except for these restriction and the
906 restrictions on type matching mentioned in 15.3, the operand
907 of throw is treated exactly as a function argument in a call
908 (5.2.2) or the operand of a return statement. */
909 if (!complete_ptr_ref_or_void_ptr_p (type, expr))
912 /* 10.4/3 An abstract class shall not be used as a parameter type,
913 as a function return type or as type of an explicit
915 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type))
917 error ("expression %qE of abstract class type %qT cannot "
918 "be used in throw-expression", expr, type);
925 /* Returns nonzero if FN is a declaration of a standard C library
926 function which is known not to throw.
928 [lib.res.on.exception.handling]: None of the functions from the
929 Standard C library shall report an error by throwing an
930 exception, unless it calls a program-supplied function that
931 throws an exception. */
936 nothrow_libfn_p (const_tree fn)
941 && DECL_EXTERNAL (fn)
942 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (fn)
943 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (fn))
946 /* Can't be a C library function. */
949 /* Being a C library function, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME == DECL_NAME
950 unless the system headers are playing rename tricks, and if
951 they are, we don't want to be confused by them. */
953 return !!libc_name_p (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id));
956 /* Returns nonzero if an exception of type FROM will be caught by a
957 handler for type TO, as per [except.handle]. */
960 can_convert_eh (tree to, tree from)
962 to = non_reference (to);
963 from = non_reference (from);
965 if (TREE_CODE (to) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (from) == POINTER_TYPE)
968 from = TREE_TYPE (from);
970 if (! at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from))
973 if (TREE_CODE (to) == VOID_TYPE)
976 /* Else fall through. */
979 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (to) && CLASS_TYPE_P (from)
980 && PUBLICLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (to, from))
986 /* Check whether any of the handlers in I are shadowed by another handler
987 accepting TYPE. Note that the shadowing may not be complete; even if
988 an exception of type B would be caught by a handler for A, there could
989 be a derived class C for which A is an ambiguous base but B is not, so
990 the handler for B would catch an exception of type C. */
993 check_handlers_1 (tree master, tree_stmt_iterator i)
995 tree type = TREE_TYPE (master);
997 for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
999 tree handler = tsi_stmt (i);
1000 if (TREE_TYPE (handler) && can_convert_eh (type, TREE_TYPE (handler)))
1002 warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (handler), 0,
1003 "exception of type %qT will be caught",
1004 TREE_TYPE (handler));
1005 warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (master), 0,
1006 " by earlier handler for %qT", type);
1012 /* Given a STATEMENT_LIST of HANDLERs, make sure that they're OK. */
1015 check_handlers (tree handlers)
1017 tree_stmt_iterator i;
1019 /* If we don't have a STATEMENT_LIST, then we've just got one
1020 handler, and thus nothing to warn about. */
1021 if (TREE_CODE (handlers) != STATEMENT_LIST)
1024 i = tsi_start (handlers);
1028 tree handler = tsi_stmt (i);
1031 /* No more handlers; nothing to shadow. */
1034 if (TREE_TYPE (handler) == NULL_TREE)
1035 permerror (EXPR_LOCATION (handler), "%<...%>"
1036 " handler must be the last handler for its try block");
1038 check_handlers_1 (handler, i);