1 /* Functions related to invoking methods and overloaded functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) and
6 modified by Brendan Kehoe (brendan@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* High-level class interface. */
29 #include "coretypes.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
42 #include "langhooks.h"
44 /* The various kinds of conversion. */
46 typedef enum conversion_kind {
62 /* The rank of the conversion. Order of the enumerals matters; better
63 conversions should come earlier in the list. */
65 typedef enum conversion_rank {
76 /* An implicit conversion sequence, in the sense of [over.best.ics].
77 The first conversion to be performed is at the end of the chain.
78 That conversion is always a cr_identity conversion. */
80 typedef struct conversion conversion;
82 /* The kind of conversion represented by this step. */
84 /* The rank of this conversion. */
86 BOOL_BITFIELD user_conv_p : 1;
87 BOOL_BITFIELD ellipsis_p : 1;
88 BOOL_BITFIELD this_p : 1;
89 BOOL_BITFIELD bad_p : 1;
90 /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind ck_base_conv, true to indicate that a
91 temporary should be created to hold the result of the
93 BOOL_BITFIELD need_temporary_p : 1;
94 /* If KIND is ck_ptr or ck_pmem, true to indicate that a conversion
95 from a pointer-to-derived to pointer-to-base is being performed. */
96 BOOL_BITFIELD base_p : 1;
97 /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind, true when either an lvalue reference is
98 being bound to an lvalue expression or an rvalue reference is
99 being bound to an rvalue expression. */
100 BOOL_BITFIELD rvaluedness_matches_p: 1;
101 BOOL_BITFIELD check_narrowing: 1;
102 /* The type of the expression resulting from the conversion. */
105 /* The next conversion in the chain. Since the conversions are
106 arranged from outermost to innermost, the NEXT conversion will
107 actually be performed before this conversion. This variant is
108 used only when KIND is neither ck_identity nor ck_ambig. */
110 /* The expression at the beginning of the conversion chain. This
111 variant is used only if KIND is ck_identity or ck_ambig. */
113 /* The array of conversions for an initializer_list. */
116 /* The function candidate corresponding to this conversion
117 sequence. This field is only used if KIND is ck_user. */
118 struct z_candidate *cand;
121 #define CONVERSION_RANK(NODE) \
122 ((NODE)->bad_p ? cr_bad \
123 : (NODE)->ellipsis_p ? cr_ellipsis \
124 : (NODE)->user_conv_p ? cr_user \
127 static struct obstack conversion_obstack;
128 static bool conversion_obstack_initialized;
130 static struct z_candidate * tourney (struct z_candidate *);
131 static int equal_functions (tree, tree);
132 static int joust (struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *, bool);
133 static int compare_ics (conversion *, conversion *);
134 static tree build_over_call (struct z_candidate *, int, tsubst_flags_t);
135 static tree build_java_interface_fn_ref (tree, tree);
136 #define convert_like(CONV, EXPR, COMPLAIN) \
137 convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), NULL_TREE, 0, 0, \
138 /*issue_conversion_warnings=*/true, \
139 /*c_cast_p=*/false, (COMPLAIN))
140 #define convert_like_with_context(CONV, EXPR, FN, ARGNO, COMPLAIN ) \
141 convert_like_real ((CONV), (EXPR), (FN), (ARGNO), 0, \
142 /*issue_conversion_warnings=*/true, \
143 /*c_cast_p=*/false, (COMPLAIN))
144 static tree convert_like_real (conversion *, tree, tree, int, int, bool,
145 bool, tsubst_flags_t);
146 static void op_error (enum tree_code, enum tree_code, tree, tree,
148 static VEC(tree,gc) *resolve_args (VEC(tree,gc) *);
149 static struct z_candidate *build_user_type_conversion_1 (tree, tree, int);
150 static void print_z_candidate (const char *, struct z_candidate *);
151 static void print_z_candidates (struct z_candidate *);
152 static tree build_this (tree);
153 static struct z_candidate *splice_viable (struct z_candidate *, bool, bool *);
154 static bool any_strictly_viable (struct z_candidate *);
155 static struct z_candidate *add_template_candidate
156 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *,
157 tree, tree, tree, int, unification_kind_t);
158 static struct z_candidate *add_template_candidate_real
159 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *,
160 tree, tree, tree, int, tree, unification_kind_t);
161 static struct z_candidate *add_template_conv_candidate
162 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *, tree,
164 static void add_builtin_candidates
165 (struct z_candidate **, enum tree_code, enum tree_code,
167 static void add_builtin_candidate
168 (struct z_candidate **, enum tree_code, enum tree_code,
169 tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *, int);
170 static bool is_complete (tree);
171 static void build_builtin_candidate
172 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, tree *, tree *,
174 static struct z_candidate *add_conv_candidate
175 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *, tree,
177 static struct z_candidate *add_function_candidate
178 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *, tree,
180 static conversion *implicit_conversion (tree, tree, tree, bool, int);
181 static conversion *standard_conversion (tree, tree, tree, bool, int);
182 static conversion *reference_binding (tree, tree, tree, bool, int);
183 static conversion *build_conv (conversion_kind, tree, conversion *);
184 static conversion *build_list_conv (tree, tree, int);
185 static bool is_subseq (conversion *, conversion *);
186 static conversion *maybe_handle_ref_bind (conversion **);
187 static void maybe_handle_implicit_object (conversion **);
188 static struct z_candidate *add_candidate
189 (struct z_candidate **, tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *, size_t,
190 conversion **, tree, tree, int);
191 static tree source_type (conversion *);
192 static void add_warning (struct z_candidate *, struct z_candidate *);
193 static bool reference_compatible_p (tree, tree);
194 static conversion *convert_class_to_reference (tree, tree, tree, int);
195 static conversion *direct_reference_binding (tree, conversion *);
196 static bool promoted_arithmetic_type_p (tree);
197 static conversion *conditional_conversion (tree, tree);
198 static char *name_as_c_string (tree, tree, bool *);
199 static tree prep_operand (tree);
200 static void add_candidates (tree, tree, const VEC(tree,gc) *, tree, tree, bool,
201 tree, tree, int, struct z_candidate **);
202 static conversion *merge_conversion_sequences (conversion *, conversion *);
203 static bool magic_varargs_p (tree);
204 static tree build_temp (tree, tree, int, diagnostic_t *);
206 /* Returns nonzero iff the destructor name specified in NAME matches BASETYPE.
207 NAME can take many forms... */
210 check_dtor_name (tree basetype, tree name)
212 /* Just accept something we've already complained about. */
213 if (name == error_mark_node)
216 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
217 name = TREE_TYPE (name);
218 else if (TYPE_P (name))
220 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
222 if ((MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype)
223 && name == constructor_name (basetype))
224 || (TREE_CODE (basetype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
225 && name == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype)))
228 name = get_type_value (name);
234 template <class T> struct S { ~S(); };
238 NAME will be a class template. */
239 gcc_assert (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (name));
243 if (!name || name == error_mark_node)
245 return same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (name));
248 /* We want the address of a function or method. We avoid creating a
249 pointer-to-member function. */
252 build_addr_func (tree function)
254 tree type = TREE_TYPE (function);
256 /* We have to do these by hand to avoid real pointer to member
258 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
260 if (TREE_CODE (function) == OFFSET_REF)
262 tree object = build_address (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0));
263 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&object,
264 TREE_OPERAND (function, 1));
266 function = build_address (function);
269 function = decay_conversion (function);
274 /* Build a CALL_EXPR, we can handle FUNCTION_TYPEs, METHOD_TYPEs, or
275 POINTER_TYPE to those. Note, pointer to member function types
276 (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P) must be handled by our callers. There are
277 two variants. build_call_a is the primitive taking an array of
278 arguments, while build_call_n is a wrapper that handles varargs. */
281 build_call_n (tree function, int n, ...)
284 return build_call_a (function, 0, NULL);
287 tree *argarray = (tree *) alloca (n * sizeof (tree));
292 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
293 argarray[i] = va_arg (ap, tree);
295 return build_call_a (function, n, argarray);
300 build_call_a (tree function, int n, tree *argarray)
302 int is_constructor = 0;
309 function = build_addr_func (function);
311 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (function)));
312 fntype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function));
313 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
314 || TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
315 result_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
316 /* An rvalue has no cv-qualifiers. */
317 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (result_type) || VOID_TYPE_P (result_type))
318 result_type = cv_unqualified (result_type);
320 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
321 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
323 decl = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
324 if (!TREE_USED (decl))
326 /* We invoke build_call directly for several library
327 functions. These may have been declared normally if
328 we're building libgcc, so we can't just check
330 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
331 || !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)),
339 /* We check both the decl and the type; a function may be known not to
340 throw without being declared throw(). */
341 nothrow = ((decl && TREE_NOTHROW (decl))
342 || TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function))));
344 if (decl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) && cfun && cp_function_chain)
345 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
347 if (decl && TREE_DEPRECATED (decl))
348 warn_deprecated_use (decl, NULL_TREE);
349 require_complete_eh_spec_types (fntype, decl);
351 if (decl && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
354 /* Don't pass empty class objects by value. This is useful
355 for tags in STL, which are used to control overload resolution.
356 We don't need to handle other cases of copying empty classes. */
357 if (! decl || ! DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
358 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
359 if (is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (argarray[i]))
360 && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (argarray[i])))
362 tree t = build0 (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (argarray[i]));
363 argarray[i] = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t),
367 function = build_call_array_loc (input_location,
368 result_type, function, n, argarray);
369 TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (function) = is_constructor;
370 TREE_NOTHROW (function) = nothrow;
375 /* Build something of the form ptr->method (args)
376 or object.method (args). This can also build
377 calls to constructors, and find friends.
379 Member functions always take their class variable
382 INSTANCE is a class instance.
384 NAME is the name of the method desired, usually an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
386 PARMS help to figure out what that NAME really refers to.
388 BASETYPE_PATH, if non-NULL, contains a chain from the type of INSTANCE
389 down to the real instance type to use for access checking. We need this
390 information to get protected accesses correct.
392 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
393 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info.
395 If this is all OK, calls build_function_call with the resolved
398 This function must also handle being called to perform
399 initialization, promotion/coercion of arguments, and
400 instantiation of default parameters.
402 Note that NAME may refer to an instance variable name. If
403 `operator()()' is defined for the type of that field, then we return
406 /* New overloading code. */
408 typedef struct z_candidate z_candidate;
410 typedef struct candidate_warning candidate_warning;
411 struct candidate_warning {
413 candidate_warning *next;
417 /* The FUNCTION_DECL that will be called if this candidate is
418 selected by overload resolution. */
420 /* If not NULL_TREE, the first argument to use when calling this
423 /* The rest of the arguments to use when calling this function. If
424 there are no further arguments this may be NULL or it may be an
426 const VEC(tree,gc) *args;
427 /* The implicit conversion sequences for each of the arguments to
430 /* The number of implicit conversion sequences. */
432 /* If FN is a user-defined conversion, the standard conversion
433 sequence from the type returned by FN to the desired destination
435 conversion *second_conv;
437 /* If FN is a member function, the binfo indicating the path used to
438 qualify the name of FN at the call site. This path is used to
439 determine whether or not FN is accessible if it is selected by
440 overload resolution. The DECL_CONTEXT of FN will always be a
441 (possibly improper) base of this binfo. */
443 /* If FN is a non-static member function, the binfo indicating the
444 subobject to which the `this' pointer should be converted if FN
445 is selected by overload resolution. The type pointed to the by
446 the `this' pointer must correspond to the most derived class
447 indicated by the CONVERSION_PATH. */
448 tree conversion_path;
451 candidate_warning *warnings;
455 /* Returns true iff T is a null pointer constant in the sense of
459 null_ptr_cst_p (tree t)
463 A null pointer constant is an integral constant expression
464 (_expr.const_) rvalue of integer type that evaluates to zero or
465 an rvalue of type std::nullptr_t. */
466 t = integral_constant_value (t);
468 || NULLPTR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
470 if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)) && integer_zerop (t))
473 if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (t))
479 /* Returns nonzero if PARMLIST consists of only default parms and/or
483 sufficient_parms_p (const_tree parmlist)
485 for (; parmlist && parmlist != void_list_node;
486 parmlist = TREE_CHAIN (parmlist))
487 if (!TREE_PURPOSE (parmlist))
492 /* Allocate N bytes of memory from the conversion obstack. The memory
493 is zeroed before being returned. */
496 conversion_obstack_alloc (size_t n)
499 if (!conversion_obstack_initialized)
501 gcc_obstack_init (&conversion_obstack);
502 conversion_obstack_initialized = true;
504 p = obstack_alloc (&conversion_obstack, n);
509 /* Dynamically allocate a conversion. */
512 alloc_conversion (conversion_kind kind)
515 c = (conversion *) conversion_obstack_alloc (sizeof (conversion));
520 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
522 /* Make sure that all memory on the conversion obstack has been
526 validate_conversion_obstack (void)
528 if (conversion_obstack_initialized)
529 gcc_assert ((obstack_next_free (&conversion_obstack)
530 == obstack_base (&conversion_obstack)));
533 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
535 /* Dynamically allocate an array of N conversions. */
538 alloc_conversions (size_t n)
540 return (conversion **) conversion_obstack_alloc (n * sizeof (conversion *));
544 build_conv (conversion_kind code, tree type, conversion *from)
547 conversion_rank rank = CONVERSION_RANK (from);
549 /* Note that the caller is responsible for filling in t->cand for
550 user-defined conversions. */
551 t = alloc_conversion (code);
574 t->user_conv_p = (code == ck_user || from->user_conv_p);
575 t->bad_p = from->bad_p;
580 /* Represent a conversion from CTOR, a braced-init-list, to TYPE, a
581 specialization of std::initializer_list<T>, if such a conversion is
585 build_list_conv (tree type, tree ctor, int flags)
587 tree elttype = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type), 0);
588 unsigned len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ctor);
589 conversion **subconvs = alloc_conversions (len);
594 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), i, val)
597 = implicit_conversion (elttype, TREE_TYPE (val), val,
605 t = alloc_conversion (ck_list);
607 t->u.list = subconvs;
610 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
612 conversion *sub = subconvs[i];
613 if (sub->rank > t->rank)
615 if (sub->user_conv_p)
616 t->user_conv_p = true;
624 /* Represent a conversion from CTOR, a braced-init-list, to TYPE, an
625 aggregate class, if such a conversion is possible. */
628 build_aggr_conv (tree type, tree ctor, int flags)
630 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i = 0;
632 tree field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
634 for (; field; field = next_initializable_field (TREE_CHAIN (field)))
636 if (i < CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ctor))
638 constructor_elt *ce = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (ctor, i);
639 if (!can_convert_arg (TREE_TYPE (field), TREE_TYPE (ce->value),
643 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
646 else if (build_value_init (TREE_TYPE (field)) == error_mark_node)
650 if (i < CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ctor))
653 c = alloc_conversion (ck_aggr);
656 c->user_conv_p = true;
661 /* Build a representation of the identity conversion from EXPR to
662 itself. The TYPE should match the type of EXPR, if EXPR is non-NULL. */
665 build_identity_conv (tree type, tree expr)
669 c = alloc_conversion (ck_identity);
676 /* Converting from EXPR to TYPE was ambiguous in the sense that there
677 were multiple user-defined conversions to accomplish the job.
678 Build a conversion that indicates that ambiguity. */
681 build_ambiguous_conv (tree type, tree expr)
685 c = alloc_conversion (ck_ambig);
693 strip_top_quals (tree t)
695 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
697 return cp_build_qualified_type (t, 0);
700 /* Returns the standard conversion path (see [conv]) from type FROM to type
701 TO, if any. For proper handling of null pointer constants, you must
702 also pass the expression EXPR to convert from. If C_CAST_P is true,
703 this conversion is coming from a C-style cast. */
706 standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
709 enum tree_code fcode, tcode;
711 bool fromref = false;
713 to = non_reference (to);
714 if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
717 from = TREE_TYPE (from);
719 to = strip_top_quals (to);
720 from = strip_top_quals (from);
722 if ((TYPE_PTRFN_P (to) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to))
723 && expr && type_unknown_p (expr))
725 tsubst_flags_t tflags = tf_conv;
726 if (!(flags & LOOKUP_PROTECT))
727 tflags |= tf_no_access_control;
728 expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tflags);
729 if (expr == error_mark_node)
731 from = TREE_TYPE (expr);
734 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
735 tcode = TREE_CODE (to);
737 conv = build_identity_conv (from, expr);
738 if (fcode == FUNCTION_TYPE || fcode == ARRAY_TYPE)
740 from = type_decays_to (from);
741 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
742 conv = build_conv (ck_lvalue, from, conv);
744 else if (fromref || (expr && lvalue_p (expr)))
749 bitfield_type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr);
752 from = strip_top_quals (bitfield_type);
753 fcode = TREE_CODE (from);
756 conv = build_conv (ck_rvalue, from, conv);
759 /* Allow conversion between `__complex__' data types. */
760 if (tcode == COMPLEX_TYPE && fcode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
762 /* The standard conversion sequence to convert FROM to TO is
763 the standard conversion sequence to perform componentwise
765 conversion *part_conv = standard_conversion
766 (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from), NULL_TREE, c_cast_p, flags);
770 conv = build_conv (part_conv->kind, to, conv);
771 conv->rank = part_conv->rank;
779 if (same_type_p (from, to))
783 A null pointer constant can be converted to a pointer type; ... A
784 null pointer constant of integral type can be converted to an
785 rvalue of type std::nullptr_t. */
786 if ((tcode == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (to)
787 || NULLPTR_TYPE_P (to))
788 && expr && null_ptr_cst_p (expr))
789 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
790 else if ((tcode == INTEGER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE)
791 || (tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE))
793 /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of
794 pointers and integers with a pedwarn. */
795 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
798 else if (UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (to) && fcode == INTEGER_TYPE)
800 /* For backwards brain damage compatibility, allow interconversion of
801 enums and integers with a pedwarn. */
802 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
805 else if ((tcode == POINTER_TYPE && fcode == POINTER_TYPE)
806 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (to) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)))
811 if (tcode == POINTER_TYPE
812 && same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (from),
815 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (to))
816 && !TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)
817 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (from)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
819 from = build_pointer_type
820 (cp_build_qualified_type (void_type_node,
821 cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from))));
822 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, from, conv);
824 else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from))
826 tree fbase = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (from);
827 tree tbase = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (to);
829 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase)
830 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
831 (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from),
832 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (to))))
834 from = build_ptrmem_type (tbase,
835 TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from));
836 conv = build_conv (ck_pmem, from, conv);
838 else if (!same_type_p (fbase, tbase))
841 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (from))
842 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (to))
845 An rvalue of type "pointer to cv D," where D is a
846 class type, can be converted to an rvalue of type
847 "pointer to cv B," where B is a base class (clause
848 _class.derived_) of D. If B is an inaccessible
849 (clause _class.access_) or ambiguous
850 (_class.member.lookup_) base class of D, a program
851 that necessitates this conversion is ill-formed.
852 Therefore, we use DERIVED_FROM_P, and do not check
853 access or uniqueness. */
854 && DERIVED_FROM_P (TREE_TYPE (to), TREE_TYPE (from)))
857 cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (to),
858 cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (from)));
859 from = build_pointer_type (from);
860 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, from, conv);
864 if (tcode == POINTER_TYPE)
866 to_pointee = TREE_TYPE (to);
867 from_pointee = TREE_TYPE (from);
871 to_pointee = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (to);
872 from_pointee = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (from);
875 if (same_type_p (from, to))
877 else if (c_cast_p && comp_ptr_ttypes_const (to, from))
878 /* In a C-style cast, we ignore CV-qualification because we
879 are allowed to perform a static_cast followed by a
881 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
882 else if (!c_cast_p && comp_ptr_ttypes (to_pointee, from_pointee))
883 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
884 else if (expr && string_conv_p (to, expr, 0))
885 /* converting from string constant to char *. */
886 conv = build_conv (ck_qual, to, conv);
887 else if (ptr_reasonably_similar (to_pointee, from_pointee))
889 conv = build_conv (ck_ptr, to, conv);
897 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (to) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from))
899 tree fromfn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (from));
900 tree tofn = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (to));
901 tree fbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)));
902 tree tbase = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn)));
904 if (!DERIVED_FROM_P (fbase, tbase)
905 || !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fromfn), TREE_TYPE (tofn))
906 || !compparms (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fromfn)),
907 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (tofn)))
908 || cp_type_quals (fbase) != cp_type_quals (tbase))
911 from = build_memfn_type (fromfn, tbase, cp_type_quals (tbase));
912 from = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (from));
913 conv = build_conv (ck_pmem, from, conv);
916 else if (tcode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
920 An rvalue of arithmetic, unscoped enumeration, pointer, or
921 pointer to member type can be converted to an rvalue of type
922 bool. ... An rvalue of type std::nullptr_t can be converted
923 to an rvalue of type bool; */
924 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (from)
925 || UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (from)
926 || fcode == POINTER_TYPE
927 || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (from)
928 || NULLPTR_TYPE_P (from))
930 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
931 if (fcode == POINTER_TYPE
932 || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (from)
933 || (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (from)
934 && conv->rank < cr_pbool)
935 || NULLPTR_TYPE_P (from))
936 conv->rank = cr_pbool;
942 /* We don't check for ENUMERAL_TYPE here because there are no standard
943 conversions to enum type. */
944 /* As an extension, allow conversion to complex type. */
945 else if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (to))
947 if (! (INTEGRAL_CODE_P (fcode) || fcode == REAL_TYPE)
948 || SCOPED_ENUM_P (from))
950 conv = build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
952 /* Give this a better rank if it's a promotion. */
953 if (same_type_p (to, type_promotes_to (from))
954 && conv->u.next->rank <= cr_promotion)
955 conv->rank = cr_promotion;
957 else if (fcode == VECTOR_TYPE && tcode == VECTOR_TYPE
958 && vector_types_convertible_p (from, to, false))
959 return build_conv (ck_std, to, conv);
960 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (to) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (from)
961 && is_properly_derived_from (from, to))
963 if (conv->kind == ck_rvalue)
965 conv = build_conv (ck_base, to, conv);
966 /* The derived-to-base conversion indicates the initialization
967 of a parameter with base type from an object of a derived
968 type. A temporary object is created to hold the result of
969 the conversion unless we're binding directly to a reference. */
970 conv->need_temporary_p = !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND);
975 if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING)
976 conv->check_narrowing = true;
981 /* Returns nonzero if T1 is reference-related to T2. */
984 reference_related_p (tree t1, tree t2)
986 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
987 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
991 Given types "cv1 T1" and "cv2 T2," "cv1 T1" is reference-related
992 to "cv2 T2" if T1 is the same type as T2, or T1 is a base class
994 return (same_type_p (t1, t2)
995 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (t1) && CLASS_TYPE_P (t2)
996 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t1, t2)));
999 /* Returns nonzero if T1 is reference-compatible with T2. */
1002 reference_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1006 "cv1 T1" is reference compatible with "cv2 T2" if T1 is
1007 reference-related to T2 and cv1 is the same cv-qualification as,
1008 or greater cv-qualification than, cv2. */
1009 return (reference_related_p (t1, t2)
1010 && at_least_as_qualified_p (t1, t2));
1013 /* Determine whether or not the EXPR (of class type S) can be
1014 converted to T as in [over.match.ref]. */
1017 convert_class_to_reference (tree reference_type, tree s, tree expr, int flags)
1023 struct z_candidate *candidates;
1024 struct z_candidate *cand;
1027 conversions = lookup_conversions (s, /*lookup_template_convs_p=*/true);
1033 Assuming that "cv1 T" is the underlying type of the reference
1034 being initialized, and "cv S" is the type of the initializer
1035 expression, with S a class type, the candidate functions are
1036 selected as follows:
1038 --The conversion functions of S and its base classes are
1039 considered. Those that are not hidden within S and yield type
1040 "reference to cv2 T2", where "cv1 T" is reference-compatible
1041 (_dcl.init.ref_) with "cv2 T2", are candidate functions.
1043 The argument list has one argument, which is the initializer
1048 /* Conceptually, we should take the address of EXPR and put it in
1049 the argument list. Unfortunately, however, that can result in
1050 error messages, which we should not issue now because we are just
1051 trying to find a conversion operator. Therefore, we use NULL,
1052 cast to the appropriate type. */
1053 first_arg = build_int_cst (build_pointer_type (s), 0);
1055 t = TREE_TYPE (reference_type);
1057 /* We're performing a user-defined conversion to a desired type, so set
1058 this for the benefit of add_candidates. */
1059 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
1061 for (; conversions; conversions = TREE_CHAIN (conversions))
1063 tree fns = TREE_VALUE (conversions);
1064 tree binfo = TREE_PURPOSE (conversions);
1065 struct z_candidate *old_candidates = candidates;;
1067 add_candidates (fns, first_arg, NULL, reference_type,
1069 binfo, TYPE_BINFO (s),
1070 flags, &candidates);
1072 for (cand = candidates; cand != old_candidates; cand = cand->next)
1074 /* Now, see if the conversion function really returns
1075 an lvalue of the appropriate type. From the
1076 point of view of unification, simply returning an
1077 rvalue of the right type is good enough. */
1079 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f));
1080 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != REFERENCE_TYPE
1081 || !reference_compatible_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1087 conversion *identity_conv;
1088 /* Build a standard conversion sequence indicating the
1089 binding from the reference type returned by the
1090 function to the desired REFERENCE_TYPE. */
1092 = build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
1093 (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn))),
1096 = (direct_reference_binding
1097 (reference_type, identity_conv));
1098 cand->second_conv->rvaluedness_matches_p
1099 = TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)))
1100 == TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (reference_type);
1101 cand->second_conv->bad_p |= cand->convs[0]->bad_p;
1103 /* Don't allow binding of lvalues to rvalue references. */
1104 if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (reference_type)
1105 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn))))
1106 cand->second_conv->bad_p = true;
1111 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
1112 /* If none of the conversion functions worked out, let our caller
1117 cand = tourney (candidates);
1121 /* Now that we know that this is the function we're going to use fix
1122 the dummy first argument. */
1123 gcc_assert (cand->first_arg == NULL_TREE
1124 || integer_zerop (cand->first_arg));
1125 cand->first_arg = build_this (expr);
1127 /* Build a user-defined conversion sequence representing the
1129 conv = build_conv (ck_user,
1130 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)),
1131 build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr));
1134 if (cand->viable == -1)
1137 /* Merge it with the standard conversion sequence from the
1138 conversion function's return type to the desired type. */
1139 cand->second_conv = merge_conversion_sequences (conv, cand->second_conv);
1141 return cand->second_conv;
1144 /* A reference of the indicated TYPE is being bound directly to the
1145 expression represented by the implicit conversion sequence CONV.
1146 Return a conversion sequence for this binding. */
1149 direct_reference_binding (tree type, conversion *conv)
1153 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
1154 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (conv->type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
1156 t = TREE_TYPE (type);
1160 When a parameter of reference type binds directly
1161 (_dcl.init.ref_) to an argument expression, the implicit
1162 conversion sequence is the identity conversion, unless the
1163 argument expression has a type that is a derived class of the
1164 parameter type, in which case the implicit conversion sequence is
1165 a derived-to-base Conversion.
1167 If the parameter binds directly to the result of applying a
1168 conversion function to the argument expression, the implicit
1169 conversion sequence is a user-defined conversion sequence
1170 (_over.ics.user_), with the second standard conversion sequence
1171 either an identity conversion or, if the conversion function
1172 returns an entity of a type that is a derived class of the
1173 parameter type, a derived-to-base conversion. */
1174 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, conv->type))
1176 /* Represent the derived-to-base conversion. */
1177 conv = build_conv (ck_base, t, conv);
1178 /* We will actually be binding to the base-class subobject in
1179 the derived class, so we mark this conversion appropriately.
1180 That way, convert_like knows not to generate a temporary. */
1181 conv->need_temporary_p = false;
1183 return build_conv (ck_ref_bind, type, conv);
1186 /* Returns the conversion path from type FROM to reference type TO for
1187 purposes of reference binding. For lvalue binding, either pass a
1188 reference type to FROM or an lvalue expression to EXPR. If the
1189 reference will be bound to a temporary, NEED_TEMPORARY_P is set for
1190 the conversion returned. If C_CAST_P is true, this
1191 conversion is coming from a C-style cast. */
1194 reference_binding (tree rto, tree rfrom, tree expr, bool c_cast_p, int flags)
1196 conversion *conv = NULL;
1197 tree to = TREE_TYPE (rto);
1202 cp_lvalue_kind is_lvalue = clk_none;
1204 if (TREE_CODE (to) == FUNCTION_TYPE && expr && type_unknown_p (expr))
1206 expr = instantiate_type (to, expr, tf_none);
1207 if (expr == error_mark_node)
1209 from = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1212 if (TREE_CODE (from) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1214 /* Anything with reference type is an lvalue. */
1215 is_lvalue = clk_ordinary;
1216 from = TREE_TYPE (from);
1219 if (expr && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
1221 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
1222 conv = implicit_conversion (to, from, expr, c_cast_p,
1224 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (to)
1225 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (expr) == 1)
1227 expr = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (expr, 0)->value;
1228 if (error_operand_p (expr))
1230 from = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1234 if (is_lvalue == clk_none && expr)
1235 is_lvalue = real_lvalue_p (expr);
1238 if ((is_lvalue & clk_bitfield) != 0)
1239 tfrom = unlowered_expr_type (expr);
1241 /* Figure out whether or not the types are reference-related and
1242 reference compatible. We have do do this after stripping
1243 references from FROM. */
1244 related_p = reference_related_p (to, tfrom);
1245 /* If this is a C cast, first convert to an appropriately qualified
1246 type, so that we can later do a const_cast to the desired type. */
1247 if (related_p && c_cast_p
1248 && !at_least_as_qualified_p (to, tfrom))
1249 to = build_qualified_type (to, cp_type_quals (tfrom));
1250 compatible_p = reference_compatible_p (to, tfrom);
1252 /* Directly bind reference when target expression's type is compatible with
1253 the reference and expression is an lvalue. In DR391, the wording in
1254 [8.5.3/5 dcl.init.ref] is changed to also require direct bindings for
1255 const and rvalue references to rvalues of compatible class type.
1256 We should also do direct bindings for non-class "rvalues" derived from
1257 rvalue references. */
1260 || (((CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (to)
1261 && !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND))
1262 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto))
1263 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) || (expr && lvalue_p (expr))))))
1267 If the initializer expression
1269 -- is an lvalue (but not an lvalue for a bit-field), and "cv1 T1"
1270 is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2,"
1272 the reference is bound directly to the initializer expression
1276 If the initializer expression is an rvalue, with T2 a class type,
1277 and "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv2 T2", the reference
1278 is bound to the object represented by the rvalue or to a sub-object
1279 within that object. */
1281 conv = build_identity_conv (tfrom, expr);
1282 conv = direct_reference_binding (rto, conv);
1284 if (flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE)
1285 /* The top-level caller requested that we pretend that the lvalue
1286 be treated as an rvalue. */
1287 conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto);
1289 conv->rvaluedness_matches_p
1290 = (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto) == !is_lvalue);
1292 if ((is_lvalue & clk_bitfield) != 0
1293 || ((is_lvalue & clk_packed) != 0 && !TYPE_PACKED (to)))
1294 /* For the purposes of overload resolution, we ignore the fact
1295 this expression is a bitfield or packed field. (In particular,
1296 [over.ics.ref] says specifically that a function with a
1297 non-const reference parameter is viable even if the
1298 argument is a bitfield.)
1300 However, when we actually call the function we must create
1301 a temporary to which to bind the reference. If the
1302 reference is volatile, or isn't const, then we cannot make
1303 a temporary, so we just issue an error when the conversion
1305 conv->need_temporary_p = true;
1307 /* Don't allow binding of lvalues to rvalue references. */
1308 if (is_lvalue && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto)
1309 && !(flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE))
1314 /* [class.conv.fct] A conversion function is never used to convert a
1315 (possibly cv-qualified) object to the (possibly cv-qualified) same
1316 object type (or a reference to it), to a (possibly cv-qualified) base
1317 class of that type (or a reference to it).... */
1318 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (from) && !related_p
1319 && !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION))
1323 If the initializer expression
1325 -- has a class type (i.e., T2 is a class type) can be
1326 implicitly converted to an lvalue of type "cv3 T3," where
1327 "cv1 T1" is reference-compatible with "cv3 T3". (this
1328 conversion is selected by enumerating the applicable
1329 conversion functions (_over.match.ref_) and choosing the
1330 best one through overload resolution. (_over.match_).
1332 the reference is bound to the lvalue result of the conversion
1333 in the second case. */
1334 conv = convert_class_to_reference (rto, from, expr, flags);
1339 /* From this point on, we conceptually need temporaries, even if we
1340 elide them. Only the cases above are "direct bindings". */
1341 if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND)
1346 When a parameter of reference type is not bound directly to an
1347 argument expression, the conversion sequence is the one required
1348 to convert the argument expression to the underlying type of the
1349 reference according to _over.best.ics_. Conceptually, this
1350 conversion sequence corresponds to copy-initializing a temporary
1351 of the underlying type with the argument expression. Any
1352 difference in top-level cv-qualification is subsumed by the
1353 initialization itself and does not constitute a conversion. */
1357 Otherwise, the reference shall be to a non-volatile const type.
1359 Under C++0x, [8.5.3/5 dcl.init.ref] it may also be an rvalue reference */
1360 if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (to) && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto))
1365 Otherwise, a temporary of type "cv1 T1" is created and
1366 initialized from the initializer expression using the rules for a
1367 non-reference copy initialization. If T1 is reference-related to
1368 T2, cv1 must be the same cv-qualification as, or greater
1369 cv-qualification than, cv2; otherwise, the program is ill-formed. */
1370 if (related_p && !at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from))
1373 /* We're generating a temporary now, but don't bind any more in the
1374 conversion (specifically, don't slice the temporary returned by a
1375 conversion operator). */
1376 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND;
1378 /* Temporaries are copy-initialized, except for this hack to allow
1379 explicit conversion ops to the copy ctor. See also
1380 add_function_candidate. */
1381 if (!(flags & LOOKUP_COPY_PARM))
1382 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1385 conv = implicit_conversion (to, from, expr, c_cast_p,
1390 conv = build_conv (ck_ref_bind, rto, conv);
1391 /* This reference binding, unlike those above, requires the
1392 creation of a temporary. */
1393 conv->need_temporary_p = true;
1394 conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (rto);
1399 /* Returns the implicit conversion sequence (see [over.ics]) from type
1400 FROM to type TO. The optional expression EXPR may affect the
1401 conversion. FLAGS are the usual overloading flags. If C_CAST_P is
1402 true, this conversion is coming from a C-style cast. */
1405 implicit_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool c_cast_p,
1410 if (from == error_mark_node || to == error_mark_node
1411 || expr == error_mark_node)
1414 if (TREE_CODE (to) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1415 conv = reference_binding (to, from, expr, c_cast_p, flags);
1417 conv = standard_conversion (to, from, expr, c_cast_p, flags);
1422 if (expr && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
1424 if (is_std_init_list (to))
1425 return build_list_conv (to, expr, flags);
1427 /* Allow conversion from an initializer-list with one element to a
1429 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (to))
1431 int nelts = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (expr);
1435 elt = integer_zero_node;
1436 else if (nelts == 1)
1437 elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (expr, 0)->value;
1439 elt = error_mark_node;
1441 conv = implicit_conversion (to, TREE_TYPE (elt), elt,
1445 conv->check_narrowing = true;
1446 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (elt))
1447 /* Too many levels of braces, i.e. '{{1}}'. */
1454 if (expr != NULL_TREE
1455 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (from)
1456 || MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (to))
1457 && (flags & LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION) == 0)
1459 struct z_candidate *cand;
1460 int convflags = (flags & (LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND|LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING));
1462 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (to)
1463 && !CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (complete_type (to))
1464 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
1465 return build_aggr_conv (to, expr, flags);
1467 cand = build_user_type_conversion_1 (to, expr, convflags);
1469 conv = cand->second_conv;
1471 /* We used to try to bind a reference to a temporary here, but that
1472 is now handled after the recursive call to this function at the end
1473 of reference_binding. */
1480 /* Add a new entry to the list of candidates. Used by the add_*_candidate
1481 functions. ARGS will not be changed until a single candidate is
1484 static struct z_candidate *
1485 add_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates,
1486 tree fn, tree first_arg, const VEC(tree,gc) *args,
1487 size_t num_convs, conversion **convs,
1488 tree access_path, tree conversion_path,
1491 struct z_candidate *cand = (struct z_candidate *)
1492 conversion_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct z_candidate));
1495 cand->first_arg = first_arg;
1497 cand->convs = convs;
1498 cand->num_convs = num_convs;
1499 cand->access_path = access_path;
1500 cand->conversion_path = conversion_path;
1501 cand->viable = viable;
1502 cand->next = *candidates;
1508 /* Create an overload candidate for the function or method FN called
1509 with the argument list FIRST_ARG/ARGS and add it to CANDIDATES.
1510 FLAGS is passed on to implicit_conversion.
1512 This does not change ARGS.
1514 CTYPE, if non-NULL, is the type we want to pretend this function
1515 comes from for purposes of overload resolution. */
1517 static struct z_candidate *
1518 add_function_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates,
1519 tree fn, tree ctype, tree first_arg,
1520 const VEC(tree,gc) *args, tree access_path,
1521 tree conversion_path, int flags)
1523 tree parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1527 tree orig_first_arg = first_arg;
1531 /* At this point we should not see any functions which haven't been
1532 explicitly declared, except for friend functions which will have
1533 been found using argument dependent lookup. */
1534 gcc_assert (!DECL_ANTICIPATED (fn) || DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (fn));
1536 /* The `this', `in_chrg' and VTT arguments to constructors are not
1537 considered in overload resolution. */
1538 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
1540 parmlist = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, parmlist);
1541 skip = num_artificial_parms_for (fn);
1542 if (skip > 0 && first_arg != NULL_TREE)
1545 first_arg = NULL_TREE;
1551 len = VEC_length (tree, args) - skip + (first_arg != NULL_TREE ? 1 : 0);
1552 convs = alloc_conversions (len);
1554 /* 13.3.2 - Viable functions [over.match.viable]
1555 First, to be a viable function, a candidate function shall have enough
1556 parameters to agree in number with the arguments in the list.
1558 We need to check this first; otherwise, checking the ICSes might cause
1559 us to produce an ill-formed template instantiation. */
1561 parmnode = parmlist;
1562 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1564 if (parmnode == NULL_TREE || parmnode == void_list_node)
1566 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1569 if (i < len && parmnode)
1572 /* Make sure there are default args for the rest of the parms. */
1573 else if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode))
1579 /* Second, for F to be a viable function, there shall exist for each
1580 argument an implicit conversion sequence that converts that argument
1581 to the corresponding parameter of F. */
1583 parmnode = parmlist;
1585 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1591 if (parmnode == void_list_node)
1594 if (i == 0 && first_arg != NULL_TREE)
1597 arg = VEC_index (tree, args,
1598 i + skip - (first_arg != NULL_TREE ? 1 : 0));
1599 argtype = lvalue_type (arg);
1601 is_this = (i == 0 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)
1602 && ! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn));
1606 tree parmtype = TREE_VALUE (parmnode);
1609 /* The type of the implicit object parameter ('this') for
1610 overload resolution is not always the same as for the
1611 function itself; conversion functions are considered to
1612 be members of the class being converted, and functions
1613 introduced by a using-declaration are considered to be
1614 members of the class that uses them.
1616 Since build_over_call ignores the ICS for the `this'
1617 parameter, we can just change the parm type. */
1618 if (ctype && is_this)
1621 = build_qualified_type (ctype,
1622 TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (parmtype)));
1623 parmtype = build_pointer_type (parmtype);
1626 if (ctype && i == 0 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
1629 /* Hack: Direct-initialize copy parm (i.e. suppress
1630 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING) to make explicit conversion ops
1631 work. See also reference_binding. */
1632 lflags |= LOOKUP_COPY_PARM;
1633 if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_COPY_CTOR_CONVERSION)
1634 lflags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
1637 lflags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1639 t = implicit_conversion (parmtype, argtype, arg,
1640 /*c_cast_p=*/false, lflags);
1644 t = build_identity_conv (argtype, arg);
1645 t->ellipsis_p = true;
1662 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1666 return add_candidate (candidates, fn, orig_first_arg, args, len, convs,
1667 access_path, conversion_path, viable);
1670 /* Create an overload candidate for the conversion function FN which will
1671 be invoked for expression OBJ, producing a pointer-to-function which
1672 will in turn be called with the argument list FIRST_ARG/ARGLIST,
1673 and add it to CANDIDATES. This does not change ARGLIST. FLAGS is
1674 passed on to implicit_conversion.
1676 Actually, we don't really care about FN; we care about the type it
1677 converts to. There may be multiple conversion functions that will
1678 convert to that type, and we rely on build_user_type_conversion_1 to
1679 choose the best one; so when we create our candidate, we record the type
1680 instead of the function. */
1682 static struct z_candidate *
1683 add_conv_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree fn, tree obj,
1684 tree first_arg, const VEC(tree,gc) *arglist,
1685 tree access_path, tree conversion_path)
1687 tree totype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1688 int i, len, viable, flags;
1689 tree parmlist, parmnode;
1692 for (parmlist = totype; TREE_CODE (parmlist) != FUNCTION_TYPE; )
1693 parmlist = TREE_TYPE (parmlist);
1694 parmlist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parmlist);
1696 len = VEC_length (tree, arglist) + (first_arg != NULL_TREE ? 1 : 0) + 1;
1697 convs = alloc_conversions (len);
1698 parmnode = parmlist;
1700 flags = LOOKUP_IMPLICIT;
1702 /* Don't bother looking up the same type twice. */
1703 if (*candidates && (*candidates)->fn == totype)
1706 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1713 else if (i == 1 && first_arg != NULL_TREE)
1716 arg = VEC_index (tree, arglist,
1717 i - (first_arg != NULL_TREE ? 1 : 0) - 1);
1718 argtype = lvalue_type (arg);
1721 t = implicit_conversion (totype, argtype, arg, /*c_cast_p=*/false,
1723 else if (parmnode == void_list_node)
1726 t = implicit_conversion (TREE_VALUE (parmnode), argtype, arg,
1727 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1730 t = build_identity_conv (argtype, arg);
1731 t->ellipsis_p = true;
1745 parmnode = TREE_CHAIN (parmnode);
1751 if (!sufficient_parms_p (parmnode))
1754 return add_candidate (candidates, totype, first_arg, arglist, len, convs,
1755 access_path, conversion_path, viable);
1759 build_builtin_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree fnname,
1760 tree type1, tree type2, tree *args, tree *argtypes,
1772 num_convs = args[2] ? 3 : (args[1] ? 2 : 1);
1773 convs = alloc_conversions (num_convs);
1775 /* TRUTH_*_EXPR do "contextual conversion to bool", which means explicit
1776 conversion ops are allowed. We handle that here by just checking for
1777 boolean_type_node because other operators don't ask for it. COND_EXPR
1778 also does contextual conversion to bool for the first operand, but we
1779 handle that in build_conditional_expr, and type1 here is operand 2. */
1780 if (type1 != boolean_type_node)
1781 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1783 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
1788 t = implicit_conversion (types[i], argtypes[i], args[i],
1789 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1793 /* We need something for printing the candidate. */
1794 t = build_identity_conv (types[i], NULL_TREE);
1801 /* For COND_EXPR we rearranged the arguments; undo that now. */
1804 convs[2] = convs[1];
1805 convs[1] = convs[0];
1806 t = implicit_conversion (boolean_type_node, argtypes[2], args[2],
1807 /*c_cast_p=*/false, flags);
1814 add_candidate (candidates, fnname, /*first_arg=*/NULL_TREE, /*args=*/NULL,
1816 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1817 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
1822 is_complete (tree t)
1824 return COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (t));
1827 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a promoted arithmetic type. */
1830 promoted_arithmetic_type_p (tree type)
1834 In this section, the term promoted integral type is used to refer
1835 to those integral types which are preserved by integral promotion
1836 (including e.g. int and long but excluding e.g. char).
1837 Similarly, the term promoted arithmetic type refers to promoted
1838 integral types plus floating types. */
1839 return ((CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1840 && same_type_p (type_promotes_to (type), type))
1841 || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE);
1844 /* Create any builtin operator overload candidates for the operator in
1845 question given the converted operand types TYPE1 and TYPE2. The other
1846 args are passed through from add_builtin_candidates to
1847 build_builtin_candidate.
1849 TYPE1 and TYPE2 may not be permissible, and we must filter them.
1850 If CODE is requires candidates operands of the same type of the kind
1851 of which TYPE1 and TYPE2 are, we add both candidates
1852 CODE (TYPE1, TYPE1) and CODE (TYPE2, TYPE2). */
1855 add_builtin_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, enum tree_code code,
1856 enum tree_code code2, tree fnname, tree type1,
1857 tree type2, tree *args, tree *argtypes, int flags)
1861 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1862 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1863 args[1] = integer_zero_node;
1864 type2 = integer_type_node;
1873 /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type,
1874 and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator
1875 functions of the form
1876 VQ T& operator++(VQ T&);
1877 T operator++(VQ T&, int);
1878 5 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an enumeration type or an arithmetic
1879 type other than bool, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist
1880 candidate operator functions of the form
1881 VQ T& operator--(VQ T&);
1882 T operator--(VQ T&, int);
1883 6 For every pair T, VQ), where T is a cv-qualified or cv-unqualified
1884 complete object type, and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist
1885 candidate operator functions of the form
1886 T*VQ& operator++(T*VQ&);
1887 T*VQ& operator--(T*VQ&);
1888 T* operator++(T*VQ&, int);
1889 T* operator--(T*VQ&, int); */
1891 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1892 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1893 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
1895 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1896 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1897 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) || TYPE_PTROB_P (type1))
1899 type1 = build_reference_type (type1);
1904 /* 7 For every cv-qualified or cv-unqualified complete object type T, there
1905 exist candidate operator functions of the form
1909 8 For every function type T, there exist candidate operator functions of
1911 T& operator*(T*); */
1914 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE
1915 && (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1)
1916 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
1920 /* 9 For every type T, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1923 10For every promoted arithmetic type T, there exist candidate operator
1924 functions of the form
1928 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR: /* unary + */
1929 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE)
1932 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1))
1936 /* 11For every promoted integral type T, there exist candidate operator
1937 functions of the form
1941 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type1))
1945 /* 12For every quintuple C1, C2, T, CV1, CV2), where C2 is a class type, C1
1946 is the same type as C2 or is a derived class of C2, T is a complete
1947 object type or a function type, and CV1 and CV2 are cv-qualifier-seqs,
1948 there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1949 CV12 T& operator->*(CV1 C1*, CV2 T C2::*);
1950 where CV12 is the union of CV1 and CV2. */
1953 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE
1954 && TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2))
1956 tree c1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
1957 tree c2 = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type2);
1959 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (c1) && DERIVED_FROM_P (c2, c1)
1960 && (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2)
1961 || is_complete (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type2))))
1966 /* 13For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there exist can-
1967 didate operator functions of the form
1972 bool operator<(L, R);
1973 bool operator>(L, R);
1974 bool operator<=(L, R);
1975 bool operator>=(L, R);
1976 bool operator==(L, R);
1977 bool operator!=(L, R);
1978 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between
1981 14For every pair of types T and I, where T is a cv-qualified or cv-
1982 unqualified complete object type and I is a promoted integral type,
1983 there exist candidate operator functions of the form
1984 T* operator+(T*, I);
1985 T& operator[](T*, I);
1986 T* operator-(T*, I);
1987 T* operator+(I, T*);
1988 T& operator[](I, T*);
1990 15For every T, where T is a pointer to complete object type, there exist
1991 candidate operator functions of the form112)
1992 ptrdiff_t operator-(T, T);
1994 16For every pointer or enumeration type T, there exist candidate operator
1995 functions of the form
1996 bool operator<(T, T);
1997 bool operator>(T, T);
1998 bool operator<=(T, T);
1999 bool operator>=(T, T);
2000 bool operator==(T, T);
2001 bool operator!=(T, T);
2003 17For every pointer to member type T, there exist candidate operator
2004 functions of the form
2005 bool operator==(T, T);
2006 bool operator!=(T, T); */
2009 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2))
2011 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1)
2012 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type2))
2014 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
2018 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2019 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
2025 if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2))
2026 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2)))
2028 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type1) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1]))
2033 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2) && null_ptr_cst_p (args[0]))
2045 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
2047 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
2049 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2050 && TREE_CODE (type2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2052 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1)
2053 && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])
2054 && !uses_template_parms (type1))
2059 if (null_ptr_cst_p (args[0])
2060 && TYPE_PTR_P (type2)
2061 && !uses_template_parms (type2))
2069 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
2072 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_PTROB_P (type2))
2074 type1 = ptrdiff_type_node;
2077 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type2))
2079 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
2084 /* 18For every pair of promoted integral types L and R, there exist candi-
2085 date operator functions of the form
2092 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions between
2095 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2101 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type2))
2105 /* 19For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an arithmetic or enumeration
2106 type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted arithmetic
2107 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
2108 VQ L& operator=(VQ L&, R);
2109 VQ L& operator*=(VQ L&, R);
2110 VQ L& operator/=(VQ L&, R);
2111 VQ L& operator+=(VQ L&, R);
2112 VQ L& operator-=(VQ L&, R);
2114 20For every pair T, VQ), where T is any type and VQ is either volatile
2115 or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
2116 T*VQ& operator=(T*VQ&, T*);
2118 21For every pair T, VQ), where T is a pointer to member type and VQ is
2119 either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator functions of
2121 VQ T& operator=(VQ T&, T);
2123 22For every triple T, VQ, I), where T is a cv-qualified or cv-
2124 unqualified complete object type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and
2125 I is a promoted integral type, there exist candidate operator func-
2127 T*VQ& operator+=(T*VQ&, I);
2128 T*VQ& operator-=(T*VQ&, I);
2130 23For every triple L, VQ, R), where L is an integral or enumeration
2131 type, VQ is either volatile or empty, and R is a promoted integral
2132 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form
2134 VQ L& operator%=(VQ L&, R);
2135 VQ L& operator<<=(VQ L&, R);
2136 VQ L& operator>>=(VQ L&, R);
2137 VQ L& operator&=(VQ L&, R);
2138 VQ L& operator^=(VQ L&, R);
2139 VQ L& operator|=(VQ L&, R); */
2146 if (TYPE_PTROB_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type2))
2148 type2 = ptrdiff_type_node;
2152 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
2153 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
2157 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
2163 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type1) && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type2))
2168 if (ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type1) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type2))
2170 if ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type2))
2171 || (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
2172 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))
2173 || ((TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
2174 || TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE)
2175 && null_ptr_cst_p (args[1])))
2185 type1 = build_reference_type (type1);
2191 For every pair of promoted arithmetic types L and R, there
2192 exist candidate operator functions of the form
2194 LR operator?(bool, L, R);
2196 where LR is the result of the usual arithmetic conversions
2197 between types L and R.
2199 For every type T, where T is a pointer or pointer-to-member
2200 type, there exist candidate operator functions of the form T
2201 operator?(bool, T, T); */
2203 if (promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type1)
2204 && promoted_arithmetic_type_p (type2))
2208 /* Otherwise, the types should be pointers. */
2209 if (!(TYPE_PTR_P (type1) || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type1))
2210 || !(TYPE_PTR_P (type2) || TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type2)))
2213 /* We don't check that the two types are the same; the logic
2214 below will actually create two candidates; one in which both
2215 parameter types are TYPE1, and one in which both parameter
2223 /* If we're dealing with two pointer types or two enumeral types,
2224 we need candidates for both of them. */
2225 if (type2 && !same_type_p (type1, type2)
2226 && TREE_CODE (type1) == TREE_CODE (type2)
2227 && (TREE_CODE (type1) == REFERENCE_TYPE
2228 || (TYPE_PTR_P (type1) && TYPE_PTR_P (type2))
2229 || (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type1) && TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type2))
2230 || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type1)
2231 || MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1)
2232 || TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
2234 build_builtin_candidate
2235 (candidates, fnname, type1, type1, args, argtypes, flags);
2236 build_builtin_candidate
2237 (candidates, fnname, type2, type2, args, argtypes, flags);
2241 build_builtin_candidate
2242 (candidates, fnname, type1, type2, args, argtypes, flags);
2246 type_decays_to (tree type)
2248 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2249 return build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
2250 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2251 return build_pointer_type (type);
2252 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
2253 type = cv_unqualified (type);
2257 /* There are three conditions of builtin candidates:
2259 1) bool-taking candidates. These are the same regardless of the input.
2260 2) pointer-pair taking candidates. These are generated for each type
2261 one of the input types converts to.
2262 3) arithmetic candidates. According to the standard, we should generate
2263 all of these, but I'm trying not to...
2265 Here we generate a superset of the possible candidates for this particular
2266 case. That is a subset of the full set the standard defines, plus some
2267 other cases which the standard disallows. add_builtin_candidate will
2268 filter out the invalid set. */
2271 add_builtin_candidates (struct z_candidate **candidates, enum tree_code code,
2272 enum tree_code code2, tree fnname, tree *args,
2277 tree type, argtypes[3];
2278 /* TYPES[i] is the set of possible builtin-operator parameter types
2279 we will consider for the Ith argument. These are represented as
2280 a TREE_LIST; the TREE_VALUE of each node is the potential
2284 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
2287 argtypes[i] = unlowered_expr_type (args[i]);
2289 argtypes[i] = NULL_TREE;
2294 /* 4 For every pair T, VQ), where T is an arithmetic or enumeration type,
2295 and VQ is either volatile or empty, there exist candidate operator
2296 functions of the form
2297 VQ T& operator++(VQ T&); */
2299 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
2300 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
2301 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
2302 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
2307 /* 24There also exist candidate operator functions of the form
2308 bool operator!(bool);
2309 bool operator&&(bool, bool);
2310 bool operator||(bool, bool); */
2312 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2313 build_builtin_candidate
2314 (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node,
2315 NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags);
2318 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2319 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2320 build_builtin_candidate
2321 (candidates, fnname, boolean_type_node,
2322 boolean_type_node, args, argtypes, flags);
2344 types[0] = types[1] = NULL_TREE;
2346 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
2350 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (argtypes[i]))
2354 if (i == 0 && code == MODIFY_EXPR && code2 == NOP_EXPR)
2357 convs = lookup_conversions (argtypes[i],
2358 /*lookup_template_convs_p=*/false);
2360 if (code == COND_EXPR)
2362 if (real_lvalue_p (args[i]))
2363 types[i] = tree_cons
2364 (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2366 types[i] = tree_cons
2367 (NULL_TREE, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2373 for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs))
2375 type = TREE_TYPE (convs);
2378 && (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
2379 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
2382 if (code == COND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2383 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2385 type = non_reference (type);
2386 if (i != 0 || ! ref1)
2388 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type));
2389 if (enum_p && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2390 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2391 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
2392 type = type_promotes_to (type);
2395 if (! value_member (type, types[i]))
2396 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2401 if (code == COND_EXPR && real_lvalue_p (args[i]))
2402 types[i] = tree_cons
2403 (NULL_TREE, build_reference_type (argtypes[i]), types[i]);
2404 type = non_reference (argtypes[i]);
2405 if (i != 0 || ! ref1)
2407 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type_decays_to (type));
2408 if (enum_p && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (type))
2409 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2410 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
2411 type = type_promotes_to (type);
2413 types[i] = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, types[i]);
2417 /* Run through the possible parameter types of both arguments,
2418 creating candidates with those parameter types. */
2419 for (; types[0]; types[0] = TREE_CHAIN (types[0]))
2422 for (type = types[1]; type; type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
2423 add_builtin_candidate
2424 (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]),
2425 TREE_VALUE (type), args, argtypes, flags);
2427 add_builtin_candidate
2428 (candidates, code, code2, fnname, TREE_VALUE (types[0]),
2429 NULL_TREE, args, argtypes, flags);
2434 /* If TMPL can be successfully instantiated as indicated by
2435 EXPLICIT_TARGS and ARGLIST, adds the instantiation to CANDIDATES.
2437 TMPL is the template. EXPLICIT_TARGS are any explicit template
2438 arguments. ARGLIST is the arguments provided at the call-site.
2439 This does not change ARGLIST. The RETURN_TYPE is the desired type
2440 for conversion operators. If OBJ is NULL_TREE, FLAGS and CTYPE are
2441 as for add_function_candidate. If an OBJ is supplied, FLAGS and
2442 CTYPE are ignored, and OBJ is as for add_conv_candidate. */
2444 static struct z_candidate*
2445 add_template_candidate_real (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl,
2446 tree ctype, tree explicit_targs, tree first_arg,
2447 const VEC(tree,gc) *arglist, tree return_type,
2448 tree access_path, tree conversion_path,
2449 int flags, tree obj, unification_kind_t strict)
2451 int ntparms = DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl);
2452 tree targs = make_tree_vec (ntparms);
2453 unsigned int len = VEC_length (tree, arglist);
2454 unsigned int nargs = (first_arg == NULL_TREE ? 0 : 1) + len;
2455 unsigned int skip_without_in_chrg = 0;
2456 tree first_arg_without_in_chrg = first_arg;
2457 tree *args_without_in_chrg;
2458 unsigned int nargs_without_in_chrg;
2459 unsigned int ia, ix;
2461 struct z_candidate *cand;
2465 /* We don't do deduction on the in-charge parameter, the VTT
2466 parameter or 'this'. */
2467 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (tmpl))
2469 if (first_arg_without_in_chrg != NULL_TREE)
2470 first_arg_without_in_chrg = NULL_TREE;
2472 ++skip_without_in_chrg;
2475 if ((DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl)
2476 || DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (tmpl))
2477 && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl)))
2479 if (first_arg_without_in_chrg != NULL_TREE)
2480 first_arg_without_in_chrg = NULL_TREE;
2482 ++skip_without_in_chrg;
2485 if (len < skip_without_in_chrg)
2488 nargs_without_in_chrg = ((first_arg_without_in_chrg != NULL_TREE ? 1 : 0)
2489 + (len - skip_without_in_chrg));
2490 args_without_in_chrg = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nargs_without_in_chrg);
2492 if (first_arg_without_in_chrg != NULL_TREE)
2494 args_without_in_chrg[ia] = first_arg_without_in_chrg;
2497 for (ix = skip_without_in_chrg;
2498 VEC_iterate (tree, arglist, ix, arg);
2501 args_without_in_chrg[ia] = arg;
2504 gcc_assert (ia == nargs_without_in_chrg);
2506 i = fn_type_unification (tmpl, explicit_targs, targs,
2507 args_without_in_chrg,
2508 nargs_without_in_chrg,
2509 return_type, strict, flags);
2514 fn = instantiate_template (tmpl, targs, tf_none);
2515 if (fn == error_mark_node)
2520 A member function template is never instantiated to perform the
2521 copy of a class object to an object of its class type.
2523 It's a little unclear what this means; the standard explicitly
2524 does allow a template to be used to copy a class. For example,
2529 template <class T> A(const T&);
2532 void g () { A a (f ()); }
2534 the member template will be used to make the copy. The section
2535 quoted above appears in the paragraph that forbids constructors
2536 whose only parameter is (a possibly cv-qualified variant of) the
2537 class type, and a logical interpretation is that the intent was
2538 to forbid the instantiation of member templates which would then
2540 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && nargs == 2)
2542 tree arg_types = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
2543 if (arg_types && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (arg_types)),
2548 if (obj != NULL_TREE)
2549 /* Aha, this is a conversion function. */
2550 cand = add_conv_candidate (candidates, fn, obj, first_arg, arglist,
2551 access_path, conversion_path);
2553 cand = add_function_candidate (candidates, fn, ctype,
2554 first_arg, arglist, access_path,
2555 conversion_path, flags);
2556 if (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn) != tmpl)
2557 /* This situation can occur if a member template of a template
2558 class is specialized. Then, instantiate_template might return
2559 an instantiation of the specialization, in which case the
2560 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field will point at the original
2561 specialization. For example:
2563 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U);
2564 template <> void f(int) {}; };
2568 Here, TMPL will be template <class U> S<double>::f(U).
2569 And, instantiate template will give us the specialization
2570 template <> S<double>::f(int). But, the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE field
2571 for this will point at template <class T> template <> S<T>::f(int),
2572 so that we can find the definition. For the purposes of
2573 overload resolution, however, we want the original TMPL. */
2574 cand->template_decl = build_template_info (tmpl, targs);
2576 cand->template_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn);
2577 cand->explicit_targs = explicit_targs;
2581 return add_candidate (candidates, tmpl, first_arg, arglist, nargs, NULL,
2582 access_path, conversion_path, 0);
2586 static struct z_candidate *
2587 add_template_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl, tree ctype,
2588 tree explicit_targs, tree first_arg,
2589 const VEC(tree,gc) *arglist, tree return_type,
2590 tree access_path, tree conversion_path, int flags,
2591 unification_kind_t strict)
2594 add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, ctype,
2595 explicit_targs, first_arg, arglist,
2596 return_type, access_path, conversion_path,
2597 flags, NULL_TREE, strict);
2601 static struct z_candidate *
2602 add_template_conv_candidate (struct z_candidate **candidates, tree tmpl,
2603 tree obj, tree first_arg,
2604 const VEC(tree,gc) *arglist,
2605 tree return_type, tree access_path,
2606 tree conversion_path)
2609 add_template_candidate_real (candidates, tmpl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
2610 first_arg, arglist, return_type, access_path,
2611 conversion_path, 0, obj, DEDUCE_CONV);
2614 /* The CANDS are the set of candidates that were considered for
2615 overload resolution. Return the set of viable candidates, or CANDS
2616 if none are viable. If any of the candidates were viable, set
2617 *ANY_VIABLE_P to true. STRICT_P is true if a candidate should be
2618 considered viable only if it is strictly viable. */
2620 static struct z_candidate*
2621 splice_viable (struct z_candidate *cands,
2625 struct z_candidate *viable;
2626 struct z_candidate **last_viable;
2627 struct z_candidate **cand;
2630 last_viable = &viable;
2631 *any_viable_p = false;
2636 struct z_candidate *c = *cand;
2637 if (strict_p ? c->viable == 1 : c->viable)
2642 last_viable = &c->next;
2643 *any_viable_p = true;
2649 return viable ? viable : cands;
2653 any_strictly_viable (struct z_candidate *cands)
2655 for (; cands; cands = cands->next)
2656 if (cands->viable == 1)
2661 /* OBJ is being used in an expression like "OBJ.f (...)". In other
2662 words, it is about to become the "this" pointer for a member
2663 function call. Take the address of the object. */
2666 build_this (tree obj)
2668 /* In a template, we are only concerned about the type of the
2669 expression, so we can take a shortcut. */
2670 if (processing_template_decl)
2671 return build_address (obj);
2673 return cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, obj, 0, tf_warning_or_error);
2676 /* Returns true iff functions are equivalent. Equivalent functions are
2677 not '==' only if one is a function-local extern function or if
2678 both are extern "C". */
2681 equal_functions (tree fn1, tree fn2)
2683 if (TREE_CODE (fn1) != TREE_CODE (fn2))
2685 if (TREE_CODE (fn1) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2687 if (DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn1) || DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn2)
2688 || DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P (fn1))
2689 return decls_match (fn1, fn2);
2693 /* Print information about one overload candidate CANDIDATE. MSGSTR
2694 is the text to print before the candidate itself.
2696 NOTE: Unlike most diagnostic functions in GCC, MSGSTR is expected
2697 to have been run through gettext by the caller. This wart makes
2698 life simpler in print_z_candidates and for the translators. */
2701 print_z_candidate (const char *msgstr, struct z_candidate *candidate)
2703 if (TREE_CODE (candidate->fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2705 if (candidate->num_convs == 3)
2706 inform (input_location, "%s %D(%T, %T, %T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2707 candidate->convs[0]->type,
2708 candidate->convs[1]->type,
2709 candidate->convs[2]->type);
2710 else if (candidate->num_convs == 2)
2711 inform (input_location, "%s %D(%T, %T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2712 candidate->convs[0]->type,
2713 candidate->convs[1]->type);
2715 inform (input_location, "%s %D(%T) <built-in>", msgstr, candidate->fn,
2716 candidate->convs[0]->type);
2718 else if (TYPE_P (candidate->fn))
2719 inform (input_location, "%s %T <conversion>", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2720 else if (candidate->viable == -1)
2721 inform (input_location, "%s %+#D <near match>", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2722 else if (DECL_DELETED_FN (STRIP_TEMPLATE (candidate->fn)))
2723 inform (input_location, "%s %+#D <deleted>", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2725 inform (input_location, "%s %+#D", msgstr, candidate->fn);
2729 print_z_candidates (struct z_candidate *candidates)
2732 struct z_candidate *cand1;
2733 struct z_candidate **cand2;
2739 /* Remove deleted candidates. */
2741 for (cand2 = &cand1; *cand2; )
2743 if (TREE_CODE ((*cand2)->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
2744 && DECL_DELETED_FN ((*cand2)->fn))
2745 *cand2 = (*cand2)->next;
2747 cand2 = &(*cand2)->next;
2749 /* ...if there are any non-deleted ones. */
2753 /* There may be duplicates in the set of candidates. We put off
2754 checking this condition as long as possible, since we have no way
2755 to eliminate duplicates from a set of functions in less than n^2
2756 time. Now we are about to emit an error message, so it is more
2757 permissible to go slowly. */
2758 for (cand1 = candidates; cand1; cand1 = cand1->next)
2760 tree fn = cand1->fn;
2761 /* Skip builtin candidates and conversion functions. */
2764 cand2 = &cand1->next;
2767 if (DECL_P ((*cand2)->fn)
2768 && equal_functions (fn, (*cand2)->fn))
2769 *cand2 = (*cand2)->next;
2771 cand2 = &(*cand2)->next;
2775 str = candidates->next ? _("candidates are:") : _("candidate is:");
2777 for (; candidates; candidates = candidates->next)
2779 print_z_candidate (spaces ? spaces : str, candidates);
2780 spaces = spaces ? spaces : get_spaces (str);
2785 /* USER_SEQ is a user-defined conversion sequence, beginning with a
2786 USER_CONV. STD_SEQ is the standard conversion sequence applied to
2787 the result of the conversion function to convert it to the final
2788 desired type. Merge the two sequences into a single sequence,
2789 and return the merged sequence. */
2792 merge_conversion_sequences (conversion *user_seq, conversion *std_seq)
2796 gcc_assert (user_seq->kind == ck_user);
2798 /* Find the end of the second conversion sequence. */
2800 while ((*t)->kind != ck_identity)
2801 t = &((*t)->u.next);
2803 /* Replace the identity conversion with the user conversion
2807 /* The entire sequence is a user-conversion sequence. */
2808 std_seq->user_conv_p = true;
2813 /* Returns the best overload candidate to perform the requested
2814 conversion. This function is used for three the overloading situations
2815 described in [over.match.copy], [over.match.conv], and [over.match.ref].
2816 If TOTYPE is a REFERENCE_TYPE, we're trying to find an lvalue binding as
2817 per [dcl.init.ref], so we ignore temporary bindings. */
2819 static struct z_candidate *
2820 build_user_type_conversion_1 (tree totype, tree expr, int flags)
2822 struct z_candidate *candidates, *cand;
2823 tree fromtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
2824 tree ctors = NULL_TREE;
2825 tree conv_fns = NULL_TREE;
2826 conversion *conv = NULL;
2827 tree first_arg = NULL_TREE;
2828 VEC(tree,gc) *args = NULL;
2832 /* We represent conversion within a hierarchy using RVALUE_CONV and
2833 BASE_CONV, as specified by [over.best.ics]; these become plain
2834 constructor calls, as specified in [dcl.init]. */
2835 gcc_assert (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (fromtype) || !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (totype)
2836 || !DERIVED_FROM_P (totype, fromtype));
2838 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (totype))
2839 ctors = lookup_fnfields (totype, complete_ctor_identifier, 0);
2841 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (fromtype))
2843 tree to_nonref = non_reference (totype);
2844 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (to_nonref, fromtype) ||
2845 (CLASS_TYPE_P (to_nonref) && CLASS_TYPE_P (fromtype)
2846 && DERIVED_FROM_P (to_nonref, fromtype)))
2848 /* [class.conv.fct] A conversion function is never used to
2849 convert a (possibly cv-qualified) object to the (possibly
2850 cv-qualified) same object type (or a reference to it), to a
2851 (possibly cv-qualified) base class of that type (or a
2852 reference to it)... */
2855 conv_fns = lookup_conversions (fromtype,
2856 /*lookup_template_convs_p=*/true);
2860 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
2861 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
2862 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
2864 /* It's OK to bind a temporary for converting constructor arguments, but
2865 not in converting the return value of a conversion operator. */
2866 convflags = ((flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND) | LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION);
2867 flags &= ~LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND;
2871 int ctorflags = flags;
2872 bool try_single_arg = true;
2873 ctors = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (ctors);
2875 first_arg = build_int_cst (build_pointer_type (totype), 0);
2876 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
2878 /* For list-initialization we consider explicit constructors, but
2879 give an error if one is selected. */
2880 ctorflags &= ~LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
2881 /* If the class has a list ctor, try passing the list as a single
2882 argument first, but only consider list ctors. */
2883 if (TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (totype))
2884 ctorflags |= LOOKUP_LIST_ONLY;
2886 try_single_arg = false;
2889 /* We should never try to call the abstract or base constructor
2891 gcc_assert (!DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors))
2892 && !DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (OVL_CURRENT (ctors)));
2894 /* If EXPR is not an initializer-list, or if totype has a list
2895 constructor, try EXPR as a single argument. */
2898 args = make_tree_vector_single (expr);
2899 add_candidates (ctors, first_arg, args, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, false,
2900 TYPE_BINFO (totype), TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2901 ctorflags, &candidates);
2904 /* If we didn't find a suitable list constructor for an initializer-list,
2905 try breaking it apart. */
2906 if (!candidates && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr))
2908 args = ctor_to_vec (expr);
2909 /* We aren't looking for list-ctors anymore. */
2910 ctorflags &= ~LOOKUP_LIST_ONLY;
2911 /* We still allow more conversions within an init-list. */
2912 ctorflags &= ~LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
2913 /* But not for the copy ctor. */
2914 ctorflags |= LOOKUP_NO_COPY_CTOR_CONVERSION;
2915 add_candidates (ctors, first_arg, args, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, false,
2916 TYPE_BINFO (totype), TYPE_BINFO (totype),
2917 ctorflags, &candidates);
2920 for (cand = candidates; cand; cand = cand->next)
2922 cand->second_conv = build_identity_conv (totype, NULL_TREE);
2924 /* If totype isn't a reference, and LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND isn't
2925 set, then this is copy-initialization. In that case, "The
2926 result of the call is then used to direct-initialize the
2927 object that is the destination of the copy-initialization."
2930 We represent this in the conversion sequence with an
2931 rvalue conversion, which means a constructor call. */
2932 if (TREE_CODE (totype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
2933 && !(convflags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND))
2935 = build_conv (ck_rvalue, totype, cand->second_conv);
2940 first_arg = build_this (expr);
2942 for (; conv_fns; conv_fns = TREE_CHAIN (conv_fns))
2944 tree conversion_path = TREE_PURPOSE (conv_fns);
2945 struct z_candidate *old_candidates;
2947 /* If we are called to convert to a reference type, we are trying to
2948 find an lvalue binding, so don't even consider temporaries. If
2949 we don't find an lvalue binding, the caller will try again to
2950 look for a temporary binding. */
2951 if (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2952 convflags |= LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND;
2954 old_candidates = candidates;
2955 add_candidates (TREE_VALUE (conv_fns), first_arg, NULL, totype,
2957 conversion_path, TYPE_BINFO (fromtype),
2958 flags, &candidates);
2960 for (cand = candidates; cand != old_candidates; cand = cand->next)
2962 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
2964 if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (fn)
2965 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
2968 /* [over.match.funcs] For conversion functions, the function
2969 is considered to be a member of the class of the implicit
2970 object argument for the purpose of defining the type of
2971 the implicit object parameter.
2973 So we pass fromtype as CTYPE to add_*_candidate. */
2975 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2976 cand = add_template_candidate (&candidates, fn, fromtype,
2978 first_arg, NULL, totype,
2979 TYPE_BINFO (fromtype),
2984 cand = add_function_candidate (&candidates, fn, fromtype,
2986 TYPE_BINFO (fromtype),
2990 /* If LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND isn't set, then this is
2991 copy-initialization. In that case, "The result of the
2992 call is then used to direct-initialize the object that is
2993 the destination of the copy-initialization." [dcl.init]
2995 We represent this in the conversion sequence with an
2996 rvalue conversion, which means a constructor call. But
2997 don't add a second rvalue conversion if there's already
2998 one there. Which there really shouldn't be, but it's
2999 harmless since we'd add it here anyway. */
3000 if (ics && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (totype) && ics->kind != ck_rvalue
3001 && !(convflags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND))
3002 ics = build_conv (ck_rvalue, totype, ics);
3004 cand->second_conv = ics;
3008 else if (cand->viable == 1 && ics->bad_p)
3013 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
3017 cand = tourney (candidates);
3020 if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
3022 error ("conversion from %qT to %qT is ambiguous",
3024 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3027 cand = candidates; /* any one will do */
3028 cand->second_conv = build_ambiguous_conv (totype, expr);
3029 cand->second_conv->user_conv_p = true;
3030 if (!any_strictly_viable (candidates))
3031 cand->second_conv->bad_p = true;
3032 /* If there are viable candidates, don't set ICS_BAD_FLAG; an
3033 ambiguous conversion is no worse than another user-defined
3039 /* Build the user conversion sequence. */
3042 (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (cand->fn)
3043 ? totype : non_reference (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn)))),
3044 build_identity_conv (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr));
3047 /* Remember that this was a list-initialization. */
3048 if (flags & LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING)
3049 conv->check_narrowing = true;
3051 /* Combine it with the second conversion sequence. */
3052 cand->second_conv = merge_conversion_sequences (conv,
3055 if (cand->viable == -1)
3056 cand->second_conv->bad_p = true;
3062 build_user_type_conversion (tree totype, tree expr, int flags)
3064 struct z_candidate *cand
3065 = build_user_type_conversion_1 (totype, expr, flags);
3069 if (cand->second_conv->kind == ck_ambig)
3070 return error_mark_node;
3071 expr = convert_like (cand->second_conv, expr, tf_warning_or_error);
3072 return convert_from_reference (expr);
3077 /* Do any initial processing on the arguments to a function call. */
3079 static VEC(tree,gc) *
3080 resolve_args (VEC(tree,gc) *args)
3085 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, args, ix, arg); ++ix)
3087 if (error_operand_p (arg))
3089 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)))
3091 error ("invalid use of void expression");
3094 else if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (arg, tf_warning_or_error))
3100 /* Perform overload resolution on FN, which is called with the ARGS.
3102 Return the candidate function selected by overload resolution, or
3103 NULL if the event that overload resolution failed. In the case
3104 that overload resolution fails, *CANDIDATES will be the set of
3105 candidates considered, and ANY_VIABLE_P will be set to true or
3106 false to indicate whether or not any of the candidates were
3109 The ARGS should already have gone through RESOLVE_ARGS before this
3110 function is called. */
3112 static struct z_candidate *
3113 perform_overload_resolution (tree fn,
3114 const VEC(tree,gc) *args,
3115 struct z_candidate **candidates,
3118 struct z_candidate *cand;
3119 tree explicit_targs = NULL_TREE;
3120 int template_only = 0;
3123 *any_viable_p = true;
3126 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
3127 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
3128 || TREE_CODE (fn) == OVERLOAD
3129 || TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
3131 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3133 explicit_targs = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1);
3134 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
3138 /* Add the various candidate functions. */
3139 add_candidates (fn, NULL_TREE, args, NULL_TREE,
3140 explicit_targs, template_only,
3141 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3142 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3146 *candidates = splice_viable (*candidates, pedantic, any_viable_p);
3150 cand = tourney (*candidates);
3154 /* Return an expression for a call to FN (a namespace-scope function,
3155 or a static member function) with the ARGS. This may change
3159 build_new_function_call (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) **args, bool koenig_p,
3160 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3162 struct z_candidate *candidates, *cand;
3167 if (args != NULL && *args != NULL)
3169 *args = resolve_args (*args);
3171 return error_mark_node;
3174 /* If this function was found without using argument dependent
3175 lookup, then we want to ignore any undeclared friend
3181 fn = remove_hidden_names (fn);
3184 if (complain & tf_error)
3185 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
3186 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (orig_fn)),
3187 build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3188 return error_mark_node;
3192 /* Get the high-water mark for the CONVERSION_OBSTACK. */
3193 p = conversion_obstack_alloc (0);
3195 cand = perform_overload_resolution (fn, *args, &candidates, &any_viable_p);
3199 if (complain & tf_error)
3201 if (!any_viable_p && candidates && ! candidates->next
3202 && (TREE_CODE (candidates->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL))
3203 return cp_build_function_call_vec (candidates->fn, args, complain);
3204 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3205 fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
3207 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
3208 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fn)), build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3210 error ("call of overloaded %<%D(%A)%> is ambiguous",
3211 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fn)), build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3213 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3215 result = error_mark_node;
3218 result = build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
3220 /* Free all the conversions we allocated. */
3221 obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
3226 /* Build a call to a global operator new. FNNAME is the name of the
3227 operator (either "operator new" or "operator new[]") and ARGS are
3228 the arguments provided. This may change ARGS. *SIZE points to the
3229 total number of bytes required by the allocation, and is updated if
3230 that is changed here. *COOKIE_SIZE is non-NULL if a cookie should
3231 be used. If this function determines that no cookie should be
3232 used, after all, *COOKIE_SIZE is set to NULL_TREE. If FN is
3233 non-NULL, it will be set, upon return, to the allocation function
3237 build_operator_new_call (tree fnname, VEC(tree,gc) **args,
3238 tree *size, tree *cookie_size,
3242 struct z_candidate *candidates;
3243 struct z_candidate *cand;
3248 VEC_safe_insert (tree, gc, *args, 0, *size);
3249 *args = resolve_args (*args);
3251 return error_mark_node;
3257 If this lookup fails to find the name, or if the allocated type
3258 is not a class type, the allocation function's name is looked
3259 up in the global scope.
3261 we disregard block-scope declarations of "operator new". */
3262 fns = lookup_function_nonclass (fnname, *args, /*block_p=*/false);
3264 /* Figure out what function is being called. */
3265 cand = perform_overload_resolution (fns, *args, &candidates, &any_viable_p);
3267 /* If no suitable function could be found, issue an error message
3272 error ("no matching function for call to %<%D(%A)%>",
3273 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns)), build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3275 error ("call of overloaded %<%D(%A)%> is ambiguous",
3276 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns)), build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3278 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3279 return error_mark_node;
3282 /* If a cookie is required, add some extra space. Whether
3283 or not a cookie is required cannot be determined until
3284 after we know which function was called. */
3287 bool use_cookie = true;
3288 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
3290 /* In G++ 3.2, the check was implemented incorrectly; it
3291 looked at the placement expression, rather than the
3292 type of the function. */
3293 if (VEC_length (tree, *args) == 2
3294 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (VEC_index (tree, *args, 1)),
3302 arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (cand->fn));
3303 /* Skip the size_t parameter. */
3304 arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (arg_types);
3305 /* Check the remaining parameters (if any). */
3307 && TREE_CHAIN (arg_types) == void_list_node
3308 && same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (arg_types),
3312 /* If we need a cookie, adjust the number of bytes allocated. */
3315 /* Update the total size. */
3316 *size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *size, *cookie_size);
3317 /* Update the argument list to reflect the adjusted size. */
3318 VEC_replace (tree, *args, 0, *size);
3321 *cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
3324 /* Tell our caller which function we decided to call. */
3328 /* Build the CALL_EXPR. */
3329 return build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error);
3332 /* Build a new call to operator(). This may change ARGS. */
3335 build_op_call (tree obj, VEC(tree,gc) **args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
3337 struct z_candidate *candidates = 0, *cand;
3338 tree fns, convs, first_mem_arg = NULL_TREE;
3339 tree type = TREE_TYPE (obj);
3341 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3344 if (error_operand_p (obj))
3345 return error_mark_node;
3347 obj = prep_operand (obj);
3349 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
3351 if (complain & tf_error)
3352 /* It's no good looking for an overloaded operator() on a
3353 pointer-to-member-function. */
3354 error ("pointer-to-member function %E cannot be called without an object; consider using .* or ->*", obj);
3355 return error_mark_node;
3358 if (TYPE_BINFO (type))
3360 fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR), 1);
3361 if (fns == error_mark_node)
3362 return error_mark_node;
3367 if (args != NULL && *args != NULL)
3369 *args = resolve_args (*args);
3371 return error_mark_node;
3374 /* Get the high-water mark for the CONVERSION_OBSTACK. */
3375 p = conversion_obstack_alloc (0);
3379 first_mem_arg = build_this (obj);
3381 for (fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
3383 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
3385 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3386 add_template_candidate (&candidates, fn, base, NULL_TREE,
3387 first_mem_arg, *args, NULL_TREE,
3390 LOOKUP_NORMAL, DEDUCE_CALL);
3392 add_function_candidate
3393 (&candidates, fn, base, first_mem_arg, *args, TYPE_BINFO (type),
3394 TYPE_BINFO (type), LOOKUP_NORMAL);
3398 convs = lookup_conversions (type, /*lookup_template_convs_p=*/true);
3400 for (; convs; convs = TREE_CHAIN (convs))
3402 tree fns = TREE_VALUE (convs);
3403 tree totype = TREE_TYPE (convs);
3405 if ((TREE_CODE (totype) == POINTER_TYPE
3406 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3407 || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3408 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3409 || (TREE_CODE (totype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
3410 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) == POINTER_TYPE
3411 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (totype))) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
3412 for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
3414 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
3416 if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (fn))
3419 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3420 add_template_conv_candidate
3421 (&candidates, fn, obj, NULL_TREE, *args, totype,
3422 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3423 /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE);
3425 add_conv_candidate (&candidates, fn, obj, NULL_TREE,
3426 *args, /*conversion_path=*/NULL_TREE,
3427 /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE);
3431 candidates = splice_viable (candidates, pedantic, &any_viable_p);
3434 if (complain & tf_error)
3436 error ("no match for call to %<(%T) (%A)%>", TREE_TYPE (obj),
3437 build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3438 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3440 result = error_mark_node;
3444 cand = tourney (candidates);
3447 if (complain & tf_error)
3449 error ("call of %<(%T) (%A)%> is ambiguous",
3450 TREE_TYPE (obj), build_tree_list_vec (*args));
3451 print_z_candidates (candidates);
3453 result = error_mark_node;
3455 /* Since cand->fn will be a type, not a function, for a conversion
3456 function, we must be careful not to unconditionally look at
3458 else if (TREE_CODE (cand->fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
3459 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (cand->fn) == CALL_EXPR)
3460 result = build_over_call (cand, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
3463 obj = convert_like_with_context (cand->convs[0], obj, cand->fn, -1,
3465 obj = convert_from_reference (obj);
3466 result = cp_build_function_call_vec (obj, args, complain);
3470 /* Free all the conversions we allocated. */
3471 obstack_free (&conversion_obstack, p);
3477 op_error (enum tree_code code, enum tree_code code2,
3478 tree arg1, tree arg2, tree arg3, bool match)
3482 if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
3483 opname = assignment_operator_name_info[code2].name;
3485 opname = operator_name_info[code].name;
3491 error ("ambiguous overload for ternary %<operator?:%> "
3492 "in %<%E ? %E : %E%>", arg1, arg2, arg3);
3494 error ("no match for ternary %<operator?:%> "
3495 "in %<%E ? %E : %E%>", arg1, arg2, arg3);
3498 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
3499 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
3501 error ("ambiguous overload for %<operator%s%> in %<%E%s%>",
3502 opname, arg1, opname);
3504 error ("no match for %<operator%s%> in %<%E%s%>",
3505 opname, arg1, opname);
3510 error ("ambiguous overload for %<operator[]%> in %<%E[%E]%>",
3513 error ("no match for %<operator[]%> in %<%E[%E]%>",
3520 error ("ambiguous overload for %qs in %<%s %E%>",
3521 opname, opname, arg1);