OSDN Git Service

2011-01-14 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / libstdc++-v3 / include / bits / fstream.tcc
index 2a31227..bd0fa4b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
 
-// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
+// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+// 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
-// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 // any later version.
 
 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 // GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
-// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
-// USA.
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
-// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
-// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
-// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
-// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
-// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
-// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
-// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
-// the GNU General Public License.
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file bits/fstream.tcc
+ *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
+ *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{fstream}
+ */
 
 //
 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
 //
 
-#ifndef _CPP_BITS_FSTREAM_TCC
-#define _CPP_BITS_FSTREAM_TCC 1
+#ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
+#define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
 
 #pragma GCC system_header
 
-namespace std
-{
+#include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
+
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     void
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
     {
-      if (!this->_M_buf && this->_M_buf_size_opt)
+      // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
+      // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
+      if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
        {
-         this->_M_buf_size = this->_M_buf_size_opt;
-
-         // Allocate internal buffer...
-         this->_M_buf = new char_type[this->_M_buf_size];
-         // ... and consistently set the end of buffer pointer.
-         this->_M_out_end = this->_M_buf + this->_M_buf_size;
+         _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
          _M_buf_allocated = true;
        }
     }
 
-  // Both close and setbuf need to deallocate internal buffers, if it exists.
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     void
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    _M_destroy_internal_buffer()
+    _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
     {
       if (_M_buf_allocated)
        {
-         delete [] this->_M_buf;
-         this->_M_buf = NULL;
+         delete [] _M_buf;
+         _M_buf = 0;
          _M_buf_allocated = false;
-         this->setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
-         this->setp(NULL, NULL);
        }
+      delete [] _M_ext_buf;
+      _M_ext_buf = 0;
+      _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
+      _M_ext_next = 0;
+      _M_ext_end = 0;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_file(&_M_lock), 
-    _M_state_cur(__state_type()), _M_state_beg(__state_type()), 
-    _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_last_overflowed(false)
-    { this->_M_buf_unified = true; }
+    basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
+    _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
+    _M_state_last(), _M_buf(0), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
+    _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(), 
+    _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
+    _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
+    _M_ext_end(0)
+    {
+      if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
+       _M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
+    }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type* 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
     {
-      __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL;
+      __filebuf_type *__ret = 0;
       if (!this->is_open())
        {
          _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
          if (this->is_open())
            {
              _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
-             this->_M_mode = __mode;
+             _M_mode = __mode;
 
-             // Setup initial position of buffer.
-             _M_set_indeterminate();
+             // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
+             _M_reading = false;
+             _M_writing = false;
+             _M_set_buffer(-1);
 
-             // Set input buffer to something real.
-             // NB: Must open in non-blocking way to do this, or must
-             // set the initial position in a different manner than
-             // using underflow.
-             if (__mode & ios_base::in && _M_buf_allocated)
-               this->underflow();
-             
-             if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
-                 && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode) < 0)
-               {
-                 // 27.8.1.3,4
-                 this->close();
-                 return __ret;
-               }
+             // Reset to initial state.
+             _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
 
-             __ret = this;
+             // 27.8.1.3,4
+             if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
+                 && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
+                 == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+               this->close();
+             else
+               __ret = this;
            }
        }
       return __ret;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type* 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     close()
     {
-      __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL;
-      if (this->is_open())
-       {
-         const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
-         bool __testput = this->_M_out_cur
-           && this->_M_out_beg < this->_M_out_lim;
-         if (__testput 
-             && traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_really_overflow(__eof), __eof))
-           return __ret;
-
-         // NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
-         this->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
-         _M_destroy_internal_buffer();
-         _M_pback_destroy();
-         
-#if 0
-         // XXX not done
-         if (_M_last_overflowed)
-           {
-             _M_output_unshift();
-             _M_really_overflow(__eof);
-           }
-#endif
-
-         if (_M_file.close())
-           __ret = this;
-       }
+      if (!this->is_open())
+       return 0;
 
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
-      return __ret;
+      bool __testfail = false;
+      {
+       // NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
+       struct __close_sentry
+       {
+         basic_filebuf *__fb;
+         __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
+         ~__close_sentry ()
+         {
+           __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
+           __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
+           __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
+           __fb->_M_reading = false;
+           __fb->_M_writing = false;
+           __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
+           __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
+         }
+       } __cs (this);
+
+       __try
+         {
+           if (!_M_terminate_output())
+             __testfail = true;
+         }
+       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
+         {
+           _M_file.close();
+           __throw_exception_again;
+         }
+       __catch(...)
+         { __testfail = true; }
+      }
+
+      if (!_M_file.close())
+       __testfail = true;
+
+      if (__testfail)
+       return 0;
+      else
+       return this;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    streamsize 
+    streamsize
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     showmanyc()
     {
       streamsize __ret = -1;
-      bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
-
+      const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
       if (__testin && this->is_open())
-       __ret = this->_M_in_end - this->_M_in_cur;
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
+       {
+         // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
+         // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
+         __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+
+#if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
+         // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
+         const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
+         if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
+             && __testbinary)
+#else
+         if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
+#endif
+           __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
+       }
       return __ret;
     }
-  
+
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    pbackfail(int_type __i)
+    underflow()
     {
       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
-      bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
-
+      const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
       if (__testin)
        {
-         bool __testpb = this->_M_in_beg < this->_M_in_cur;
-         char_type __c = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
-         bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
-
-         if (__testpb)
+         if (_M_writing)
            {
-             bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
-             bool __testeq = traits_type::eq(__c, this->gptr()[-1]);
-
-             // Try to put back __c into input sequence in one of three ways.
-             // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
-             if (!__testeof && __testeq)
-               {
-                 --this->_M_in_cur;
-                 if (__testout)
-                   --this->_M_out_cur;
-                 __ret = __i;
-               }
-             else if (__testeof)
+             if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+               return __ret;
+             _M_set_buffer(-1);
+             _M_writing = false;
+           }
+         // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
+         // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
+         // fileops happen...
+         _M_destroy_pback();
+
+         if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
+           return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+
+         // Get and convert input sequence.
+         const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
+
+         // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
+         bool __got_eof = false;
+         // Number of internal characters produced.
+         streamsize __ilen = 0;
+         codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+         if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
+           {
+             __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
+                                     __buflen);
+             if (__ilen == 0)
+               __got_eof = true;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+              // Worst-case number of external bytes.
+             // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
+             const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
+             streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
+             streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
+             if (__enc > 0)
+               __blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
+             else
                {
-                 --this->_M_in_cur;
-                 if (__testout)
-                   --this->_M_out_cur;
-                 __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
+                 __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
+                 __rlen = __buflen;
                }
-             else if (!__testeof)
+             const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
+             __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
+
+             // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
+             // chars already present.
+             if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
+               __rlen = 0;
+
+             // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
+             // bytes to front.
+             if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
                {
-                 --this->_M_in_cur;
-                 if (__testout)
-                   --this->_M_out_cur;
-                 _M_pback_create();
-                 *this->_M_in_cur = __c; 
-                 __ret = __i;
+                 char* __buf = new char[__blen];
+                 if (__remainder)
+                   __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
+
+                 delete [] _M_ext_buf;
+                 _M_ext_buf = __buf;
+                 _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
                }
-           }
-         else
-           {    
-             // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
-             // putback position available.
-             // But the seek may fail (f.i., at the beginning of
-             // a file, see libstdc++/9439) and in that case
-             // we return traits_type::eof()
-             if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) >= 0)
+             else if (__remainder)
+               __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
+
+             _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
+             _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
+             _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
+
+             do
                {
-                 this->underflow();
-                 if (!__testeof)
+                 if (__rlen > 0)
                    {
-                     if (!traits_type::eq(__c, *this->_M_in_cur))
+                     // Sanity check!
+                     // This may fail if the return value of
+                     // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
+                     if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
                        {
-                         _M_pback_create();
-                         *this->_M_in_cur = __c;
+                         __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
+                                             "codecvt::max_length() "
+                                             "is not valid"));
                        }
-                     __ret = __i;
+                     streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
+                     if (__elen == 0)
+                       __got_eof = true;
+                     else if (__elen == -1)
+                       break;
+                     _M_ext_end += __elen;
+                   }
+
+                 char_type* __iend = this->eback();
+                 if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
+                   __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
+                                        _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
+                                        this->eback(),
+                                        this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
+                 if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
+                   {
+                     size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
+                     __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
+                     traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
+                                       reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
+                                       (_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
+                     _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
                    }
                  else
-                   __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
+                   __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
+
+                 // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
+                 // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
+                 // XML files).
+                 if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+                   break;
+
+                 __rlen = 1;
                }
-           }
+             while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
+           }
+
+         if (__ilen > 0)
+           {
+             _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
+             _M_reading = true;
+             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+           }
+         else if (__got_eof)
+           {
+             // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
+             // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
+             // intervening seek.
+             _M_set_buffer(-1);
+             _M_reading = false;
+             // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
+             // the file has got an incomplete character.
+             if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+               __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
+                                   "incomplete character in file"));
+           }
+         else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+           __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
+                               "invalid byte sequence in file"));
+         else
+           __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
+                               "error reading the file"));
        }
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
       return __ret;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
+    pbackfail(int_type __i)
+    {
+      int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
+      const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
+      if (__testin)
+       {
+         if (_M_writing)
+           {
+             if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+               return __ret;
+             _M_set_buffer(-1);
+             _M_writing = false;
+           }
+         // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
+         // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
+         const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
+         const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
+         int_type __tmp;
+         if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
+           {
+             this->gbump(-1);
+             __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
+           }
+         else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+           {
+             __tmp = this->underflow();
+             if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
+               return __ret;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
+             // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
+             // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
+             // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
+             // traits_type::eof().
+             return __ret;
+           }
+
+         // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
+         // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
+         if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
+           __ret = __i;
+         else if (__testeof)
+           __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
+         else if (!__testpb)
+           {
+             _M_create_pback();
+             _M_reading = true;
+             *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
+             __ret = __i;
+           }
+       }
+      return __ret;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     overflow(int_type __c)
     {
       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
-      bool __testput = _M_out_buf_size();
-      bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
-      
+      const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
+      const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
       if (__testout)
        {
-         if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
-           __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
-         else if (__testput)
+          if (_M_reading)
+            {
+              _M_destroy_pback();
+              const int __gptr_off = _M_get_ext_pos(_M_state_last);
+              if (_M_seek(__gptr_off, ios_base::cur, _M_state_last)
+                  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+                return __ret;
+            }
+         if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
            {
-             *this->_M_out_cur = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
-             _M_out_cur_move(1);
+             // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
+             if (!__testeof)
+               {
+                 *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+                 this->pbump(1);
+               }
+
+             // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
+             // and output.
+             if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
+                                        this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
+               {
+                 _M_set_buffer(0);
+                 __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+               }
+           }
+         else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
+           {
+             // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
+             // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
+             // into the buffer.
+             _M_set_buffer(0);
+             _M_writing = true;
+             if (!__testeof)
+               {
+                 *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+                 this->pbump(1);
+               }
              __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
            }
-         else 
-           __ret = this->_M_really_overflow(__c);
+         else
+           {
+             // Unbuffered.
+             char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+             if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
+               {
+                 _M_writing = true;
+                 __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+               }
+           }
        }
-
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;    // Set in _M_really_overflow, below.
       return __ret;
     }
-  
+
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    void
+    bool
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen,
-                          streamsize& __elen, streamsize& __plen)
+    _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
     {
-      const locale __loc = this->getloc();
-      const __codecvt_type& __cvt = use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
-      
-      if (__cvt.always_noconv() && __ilen)
+      // Sizes of external and pending output.
+      streamsize __elen;
+      streamsize __plen;
+      if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
        {
-         __elen += _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
-         __plen += __ilen;
+         __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
+         __plen = __ilen;
        }
       else
        {
          // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
-         int __ext_multiplier = __cvt.encoding();
-         if (__ext_multiplier ==  -1 || __ext_multiplier == 0)
-           __ext_multiplier = sizeof(char_type);
-         streamsize __blen = __ilen * __ext_multiplier;
+         // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
+         streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
          char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
+
          char* __bend;
          const char_type* __iend;
-         __res_type __r = __cvt.out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen, 
-                                    __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
+         codecvt_base::result __r;
+         __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
+                               __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
 
          if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
            __blen = __bend - __buf;
-         // Similarly to the always_noconv case above.
          else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
            {
+             // Same as the always_noconv case above.
              __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
              __blen = __ilen;
            }
-         // Result == error
-         else 
-           __blen = 0;
-         
-         if (__blen)
-           {
-             __elen += _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
-             __plen += __blen;
-           }
+         else
+           __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
+                                   "conversion error"));
+  
+         __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
+         __plen = __blen;
 
          // Try once more for partial conversions.
-         if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
+         if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
            {
              const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
-             streamsize __rlen = this->_M_out_lim - __iend;
-             __r = __cvt.out(_M_state_cur, __iresume, __iresume + __rlen, 
-                             __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
+             streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
+             __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
+                                   __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
+                                   __buf + __blen, __bend);
              if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
-               __rlen = __bend - __buf;
-             else
                {
-                 __rlen = 0;
-                 // Signal to the caller (_M_really_overflow) that
-                 // codecvt::out eventually failed.
-                 __elen = 0;             
-               }
-             if (__rlen)
-               {
-                 __elen += _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
-                 __plen += __rlen;
+                 __rlen = __bend - __buf;
+                 __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
+                 __plen = __rlen;
                }
+             else
+               __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
+                                       "conversion error"));
            }
        }
+      return __elen == __plen;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type 
+    streamsize
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    _M_really_overflow(int_type __c)
+    xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
     {
-      int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
-      bool __testput = this->_M_out_cur && this->_M_out_beg < this->_M_out_lim;
-      bool __testunbuffered = _M_file.is_open() && !this->_M_buf_size_opt;
-
-      if (__testput || __testunbuffered)
+      // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
+      streamsize __ret = 0;
+      if (_M_pback_init)
        {
-         // Sizes of external and pending output.
-         streamsize __elen = 0;
-         streamsize __plen = 0;
-
-         // Need to restore current position. The position of the external
-         // byte sequence (_M_file) corresponds to _M_filepos, and we need
-         // to move it to _M_out_beg for the write.
-         if (_M_filepos && _M_filepos != this->_M_out_beg)
+         if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
            {
-             off_type __off = this->_M_out_beg - _M_filepos;
-             _M_file.seekoff(__off, ios_base::cur);
+             *__s++ = *this->gptr(); // emulate non-underflowing sbumpc
+             this->gbump(1);
+             __ret = 1;
+             --__n;
            }
+         _M_destroy_pback();
+       }
+      else if (_M_writing)
+       {
+         if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+           return __ret;
+         _M_set_buffer(-1);
+         _M_writing = false;
+       }
+      // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
+      // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
+      // buffer repeatedly.
+      const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
+      const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
+      if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
+          && __testin)
+        {
+          // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
+          const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+          if (__avail != 0)
+            {
+              if (__avail == 1)
+                *__s = *this->gptr();
+              else
+                traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
+              __s += __avail;
+              this->gbump(__avail);
+              __ret += __avail;
+              __n -= __avail;
+            }
+          // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
+          // with pipes).
+          streamsize __len;
+          for (;;)
+            {
+              __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
+                                     __n);
+              if (__len == -1)
+                __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
+                                        "error reading the file"));
+              if (__len == 0)
+                break;
+              __n -= __len;
+              __ret += __len;
+              if (__n == 0)
+                break;
+              __s += __len;
+            }
+          if (__n == 0)
+            {
+              _M_set_buffer(0);
+              _M_reading = true;
+            }
+          else if (__len == 0)
+            {
+              // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
+              // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
+              // an intervening seek.
+              _M_set_buffer(-1);
+              _M_reading = false;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
+      return __ret;
+    }
 
-         // Convert internal buffer to external representation, output.
-         // NB: In the unbuffered case, no internal buffer exists. 
-         if (!__testunbuffered)
-           _M_convert_to_external(this->_M_out_beg,
-                                  this->_M_out_lim - this->_M_out_beg, 
-                                  __elen, __plen);
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+    streamsize
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
+    xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
+    {
+      streamsize __ret = 0;
+      // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
+      // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
+      // using the buffer.
+      const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
+      if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
+          && __testout && !_M_reading)
+       {
+         // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
+         const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
+         streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
 
-         // Checks for codecvt.out failures and _M_file.xsputn failures,
-         // respectively, inside _M_convert_to_external.
-         if (__testunbuffered || (__elen && __elen == __plen))
-           {
-             // Convert pending sequence to external representation, output.
-             // If eof, then just attempt sync.
-             if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
-               {
-                 char_type __pending = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
-                 _M_convert_to_external(&__pending, 1, __elen, __plen);
+         // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
+         if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
+           __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
 
-                 // User code must flush when switching modes (thus don't sync).
-                 if (__elen == __plen && __elen)
-                   {
-                     _M_set_indeterminate();
-                     __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
-                   }
-               }
-             else if (!_M_file.sync())
+         const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
+         if (__n >= __limit)
+           {
+             const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
+             const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
+             __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
+                                      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
+                                      __n);
+             if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
                {
-                 _M_set_indeterminate();
-                 __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+                 _M_set_buffer(0);
+                 _M_writing = true;
                }
+             if (__ret > __buffill)
+               __ret -= __buffill;
+             else
+               __ret = 0;
            }
+         else
+           __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
        }
-      _M_last_overflowed = true;       
-      return __ret;
+       else
+        __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
+       return __ret;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type* 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
     {
-      if (!this->is_open() && __s == 0 && __n == 0)
-       this->_M_buf_size_opt = 0;
-      else if (__s && __n)
+      if (!this->is_open())
        {
-         // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes
-         // that an external char_type array of length (__s + __n)
-         // exists and has been pre-allocated. If this is not the
-         // case, things will quickly blow up.
-
-         // Step 1: Destroy the current internal array.
-         _M_destroy_internal_buffer();
-         
-         // Step 2: Use the external array.
-         this->_M_buf = __s;
-         this->_M_buf_size_opt = this->_M_buf_size = __n;
-         // Consistently set the end of buffer pointer.
-         this->_M_out_end = this->_M_buf + this->_M_buf_size;
-         _M_set_indeterminate();
+         if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
+           _M_buf_size = 1;
+         else if (__s && __n > 0)
+           {
+             // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
+             // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
+             // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
+             // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
+             // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
+             // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
+             // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
+             // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
+             _M_buf = __s;
+             _M_buf_size = __n;
+           }
        }
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
-      return this; 
+      return this;
     }
-  
+
+
+  // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
+  // argument (of type openmode).
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
     {
-      pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1)); 
-      bool __testin = (ios_base::in & this->_M_mode & __mode) != 0;
-      bool __testout = (ios_base::out & this->_M_mode & __mode) != 0;
-
-      // Should probably do has_facet checks here.
-      int __width = use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale).encoding();
+      int __width = 0;
+      if (_M_codecvt)
+       __width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
       if (__width < 0)
        __width = 0;
-      bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
-      
-      if (this->is_open() && !__testfail && (__testin || __testout)) 
-       {
-         // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
-         _M_pback_destroy();
 
-         if (__way != ios_base::cur || __off != 0)
-           { 
-             off_type __computed_off = __width * __off;
-             
-             bool __testget = this->_M_in_cur
-               && this->_M_in_beg < this->_M_in_end;
-             bool __testput = this->_M_out_cur
-               && this->_M_out_beg < this->_M_out_lim;
-             // Sync the internal and external streams.
-             // out
-             if (__testput || _M_last_overflowed)
-               {
-                 // Part one: update the output sequence.
-                 this->sync();
-                 // Part two: output unshift sequence.
-                 _M_output_unshift();
-               }
-             //in
-             else if (__testget && __way == ios_base::cur)
-               __computed_off += this->_M_in_cur - _M_filepos;
+      pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
+      if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
+       {
+         // tellg and tellp queries do not affect any state, unless
+         // ! always_noconv and the put sequence is not empty.
+         // In that case, determining the position requires converting the
+         // put sequence. That doesn't use ext_buf, so requires a flush.
+         bool __no_movement = __way == ios_base::cur && __off == 0
+           && (!_M_writing || _M_codecvt->always_noconv());
 
-             // Return pos_type(off_type(-1)) in case of failure.
-             __ret = _M_file.seekoff(__computed_off, __way, __mode);
-             _M_set_indeterminate();
+         // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
+         if (!__no_movement)
+           _M_destroy_pback();
+
+         // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
+         // state for the current position during output, because
+         // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
+         // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
+         // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
+         __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
+         off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
+         if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
+           {
+             __state = _M_state_last;
+             __computed_off += _M_get_ext_pos(__state);
            }
-         // NB: Need to do this in case _M_file in indeterminate
-         // state, ie _M_file._offset == -1
+         if (!__no_movement)
+           __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
          else
            {
-             pos_type __tmp =
-               _M_file.seekoff(__off, ios_base::cur, __mode);
-             if (__tmp >= 0)
+             if (_M_writing)
+               __computed_off = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
+             
+             off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(0, ios_base::cur);
+             if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
                {
-                 // Seek successful.
-                 __ret = __tmp;
-                 __ret +=
-                   std::max(this->_M_out_cur, this->_M_in_cur) - _M_filepos;
+                 __ret = __file_off + __computed_off;
+                 __ret.state(__state);
                }
            }
        }
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
       return __ret;
     }
 
+  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+  // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
+  // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
+  // argument (of type openmode).
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode __mode)
+    seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
     {
-#ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
-// 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
-      return this->seekoff(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __mode);
-#endif
+      pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      if (this->is_open())
+       {
+         // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
+         _M_destroy_pback();
+         __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
+       }
+      return __ret;
     }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
-    void 
+    typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
-    _M_output_unshift()
-    { }
+    _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
+    {
+      pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      if (_M_terminate_output())
+       {
+         off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(__off, __way);
+         if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
+           {
+             _M_reading = false;
+             _M_writing = false;
+             _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
+             _M_set_buffer(-1);
+             _M_state_cur = __state;
+             __ret = __file_off;
+             __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
+           }
+       }
+      return __ret;
+    }
+
+  // Returns the distance from the end of the ext buffer to the point
+  // corresponding to gptr(). This is a negative value. Updates __state
+  // from eback() correspondence to gptr().
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+    int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
+    _M_get_ext_pos(__state_type& __state)
+    {
+      if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
+        return this->gptr() - this->egptr();
+      else
+        {
+          // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds to
+          // gptr(). Precondition: __state == _M_state_last, which
+          // corresponds to eback().
+          const int __gptr_off =
+            _M_codecvt->length(__state, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
+                               this->gptr() - this->eback());
+          return _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
+        }
+    }
+    
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+    bool
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
+    _M_terminate_output()
+    {
+      // Part one: update the output sequence.
+      bool __testvalid = true;
+      if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
+       {
+         const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
+         if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
+           __testvalid = false;
+       }
+
+      // Part two: output unshift sequence.
+      if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
+         && __testvalid)
+       {
+         // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
+         // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
+         // without calling unshift.
+         const size_t __blen = 128;
+         char __buf[__blen];
+         codecvt_base::result __r;
+         streamsize __ilen = 0;
+
+         do
+           {
+             char* __next;
+             __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
+                                       __buf + __blen, __next);
+             if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+               __testvalid = false;
+             else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
+                      __r == codecvt_base::partial)
+               {
+                 __ilen = __next - __buf;
+                 if (__ilen > 0)
+                   {
+                     const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
+                     if (__elen != __ilen)
+                       __testvalid = false;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+         while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
+
+         if (__testvalid)
+           {
+             // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
+             // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
+             // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
+             // in the first call to overflow()).
+             const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
+             if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
+               __testvalid = false;
+           }
+       }
+      return __testvalid;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
+    int
+    basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
+    sync()
+    {
+      // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
+      // the file position with the external file.
+      int __ret = 0;
+      if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
+       {
+         const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
+         if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
+           __ret = -1;
+       }
+      return __ret;
+    }
 
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     void
     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     imbue(const locale& __loc)
     {
-      bool __testbeg = gptr() == eback() && pptr() == pbase();
+      bool __testvalid = true;
+
+      const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
+      if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
+       _M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
 
-      if (__testbeg && this->_M_buf_locale != __loc)
-       this->_M_buf_locale = __loc;
+      if (this->is_open())
+       {
+         // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
+         if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
+             && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
+           __testvalid = false;
+         else
+           {
+             if (_M_reading)
+               {
+                 if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
+                   {
+                     if (_M_codecvt_tmp
+                         && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
+                       __testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
+                                     != pos_type(off_type(-1));
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     // External position corresponding to gptr().
+                     _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
+                       + _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf,
+                                            _M_ext_next,
+                                            this->gptr() - this->eback());
+                     const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
+                     if (__remainder)
+                       __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
+
+                     _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
+                     _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
+                     _M_set_buffer(-1);
+                     _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
+                   }
+               }
+             else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
+               _M_set_buffer(-1);
+           }
+       }
 
-      // NB this may require the reconversion of previously
-      // converted chars. This in turn may cause the reconstruction
-      // of the original file. YIKES!!
-      // XXX The part in the above comment is not done.
-      _M_last_overflowed = false;      
+      if (__testvalid)
+       _M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
+      else
+       _M_codecvt = 0;
     }
 
   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
-  // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.  
+  // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
-#if _GLIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
+#if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
 
-#ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
 #endif
 #endif
-} // namespace std
 
-#endif 
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif