OSDN Git Service

2014-04-04 Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / libjava / interpret.cc
index 43d6279..78686fd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // interpret.cc - Code for the interpreter
 
-/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation
+/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation
 
    This file is part of libgcj.
 
@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@ details.  */
 /* Author: Kresten Krab Thorup <krab@gnu.org>  */
 
 #include <config.h>
-
-// Define this to get the direct-threaded interpreter.  If undefined,
-// we revert to a basic bytecode interpreter.  The former is faster
-// but uses more memory.
-#define DIRECT_THREADED
+#include <platform.h>
 
 #pragma implementation "java-interp.h"
 
@@ -29,53 +25,87 @@ details.  */
 #include <java/lang/StringBuffer.h>
 #include <java/lang/Class.h>
 #include <java/lang/reflect/Modifier.h>
-#include <java/lang/ClassCastException.h>
-#include <java/lang/VirtualMachineError.h>
 #include <java/lang/InternalError.h>
 #include <java/lang/NullPointerException.h>
 #include <java/lang/ArithmeticException.h>
 #include <java/lang/IncompatibleClassChangeError.h>
+#include <java/lang/InstantiationException.h>
 #include <java/lang/Thread.h>
 #include <java-insns.h>
 #include <java-signal.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassFormatError.h>
+#include <execution.h>
+#include <java/lang/reflect/Modifier.h>
+
+#include <jvmti.h>
+#include "jvmti-int.h"
+
+#include <gnu/gcj/jvmti/Breakpoint.h>
+#include <gnu/gcj/jvmti/BreakpointManager.h>
 
-#ifdef INTERPRETER
+// Execution engine for interpreted code.
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine _Jv_soleInterpreterEngine;
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 using namespace gcj;
 
-static void throw_internal_error (char *msg)
+static void throw_internal_error (const char *msg)
   __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
 static void throw_incompatible_class_change_error (jstring msg)
   __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
-#ifndef HANDLE_SEGV
 static void throw_null_pointer_exception ()
   __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
-#endif
 
-extern "C" double __ieee754_fmod (double,double);
+static void throw_class_format_error (jstring msg)
+       __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
+static void throw_class_format_error (const char *msg)
+       __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
+
+static void find_catch_location (jthrowable, jthread, jmethodID *, jlong *);
+
+// A macro to facilitate JVMTI exception reporting
+#define REPORT_EXCEPTION(Jthrowable)                   \
+  do {                                                 \
+    if (JVMTI_REQUESTED_EVENT (Exception))             \
+      _Jv_ReportJVMTIExceptionThrow (Jthrowable);      \
+  }                                                    \
+  while (0)
+
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+// Lock to ensure that methods are not compiled concurrently.
+// We could use a finer-grained lock here, however it is not safe to use
+// the Class monitor as user code in another thread could hold it.
+static _Jv_Mutex_t compile_mutex;
+
+// See class ThreadCountAdjuster and REWRITE_INSN for how this is
+// used.
+_Jv_Mutex_t _Jv_InterpMethod::rewrite_insn_mutex;
 
-// This represents a single slot in the "compiled" form of the
-// bytecode.
-union insn_slot
+void
+_Jv_InitInterpreter()
 {
-  // Address of code.
-  void *insn;
-  // An integer value used by an instruction.
-  jint int_val;
-  // A pointer value used by an instruction.
-  void *datum;
-};
-
-// The type of the PC depends on whether we're doing direct threading
-// or a more ordinary bytecode interpreter.
+  _Jv_MutexInit (&compile_mutex);
+  _Jv_MutexInit (&_Jv_InterpMethod::rewrite_insn_mutex);
+}
+#else
+void _Jv_InitInterpreter() {}
+#endif
+
+// The breakpoint instruction. For the direct threaded case,
+// _Jv_InterpMethod::compile will initialize breakpoint_insn
+// the first time it is called.
 #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-typedef insn_slot *pc_t;
+insn_slot _Jv_InterpMethod::bp_insn_slot;
+pc_t _Jv_InterpMethod::breakpoint_insn = NULL;
 #else
-typedef unsigned char *pc_t;
+unsigned char _Jv_InterpMethod::bp_insn_opcode
+  = static_cast<unsigned char> (op_breakpoint);
+pc_t _Jv_InterpMethod::breakpoint_insn = &_Jv_InterpMethod::bp_insn_opcode;
 #endif
 
+extern "C" double __ieee754_fmod (double,double);
+
 static inline void dupx (_Jv_word *sp, int n, int x)
 {
   // first "slide" n+x elements n to the right
@@ -90,7 +120,6 @@ static inline void dupx (_Jv_word *sp, int n, int x)
     {
       sp[top-(n+x)-i] = sp[top-i];
     }
-  
 }
 
 // Used to convert from floating types to integral types.
@@ -154,24 +183,81 @@ convert (FROM val, TO min, TO max)
 # define LOADD(I)  LOADL(I)
 #endif
 
-#define STOREA(I) locals[I].o = (--sp)->o
-#define STOREI(I) locals[I].i = (--sp)->i
-#define STOREF(I) locals[I].f = (--sp)->f
+#define STOREA(I)                      \
+  do                                   \
+    {                                  \
+      jint __idx = (I);                        \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'o');  \
+      locals[__idx].o = (--sp)->o;     \
+    }                                  \
+  while (0)
+#define STOREI(I)                      \
+  do                                   \
+    {                                  \
+      jint __idx = (I);                        \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'i');  \
+      locals[__idx].i = (--sp)->i;     \
+  } while (0)
+#define STOREF(I)                      \
+  do                                   \
+    {                                  \
+      jint __idx = (I);                        \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'f');  \
+      locals[__idx].f = (--sp)->f;     \
+    }                                  \
+  while (0)
 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
-# define STOREL(I) (sp -= 2, locals[I].l = sp->l)
-# define STORED(I) (sp -= 2, locals[I].d = sp->d)
+# define STOREL(I) \
+  do                                           \
+    {                                          \
+      jint __idx = (I);                                \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'l');          \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx + 1, 'x');      \
+      (sp -= 2, locals[__idx].l = sp->l);      \
+    }                                          \
+  while (0)
+# define STORED(I)                             \
+  do                                           \
+    {                                          \
+      jint __idx = (I);                                \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'd');          \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx + 1, 'x');      \
+      (sp -= 2, locals[__idx].d = sp->d);      \
+    }                                          \
+  while (0)
+
 #else
-# define STOREL(I) do { jint __idx = (I); \
-                      locals[__idx+1].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0]; \
-                      locals[__idx].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0]; \
-                  } while (0)
-# define STORED(I) STOREL(I)
+# define STOREL(I)                             \
+  do                                           \
+    {                                          \
+      jint __idx = (I);                                \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'l');          \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx + 1, 'x');      \
+      locals[__idx + 1].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0]; \
+      locals[__idx].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0];     \
+    }                                          \
+  while (0)
+# define STORED(I)                             \
+  do {                                         \
+    jint __idx = (I);                          \
+    DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'd');            \
+    DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx + 1, 'x');                \
+    locals[__idx + 1].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0];   \
+    locals[__idx].ia[0] = (--sp)->ia[0];       \
+  } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #define PEEKI(I)  (locals+(I))->i
 #define PEEKA(I)  (locals+(I))->o
 
-#define POKEI(I,V)  ((locals+(I))->i = (V))
+#define POKEI(I,V)                     \
+  do                                   \
+    {                                  \
+      jint __idx = (I);                        \
+      DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN (__idx, 'i');  \
+      ((locals + __idx)->i = (V));     \
+    }                                  \
+  while (0)
 
 
 #define BINOPI(OP) { \
@@ -198,88 +284,160 @@ convert (FROM val, TO min, TO max)
    PUSHD(value1 OP value2); \
 }
 
-static inline jint get1s(unsigned char* loc) {
+static inline jint
+get1s (unsigned char* loc)
+{
   return *(signed char*)loc;
 }
 
-static inline jint get1u(unsigned char* loc) {
+static inline jint
+get1u (unsigned char* loc)
+{
   return *loc;
 }
 
-static inline jint get2s(unsigned char* loc) {
+static inline jint
+get2s(unsigned char* loc)
+{
   return (((jint)*(signed char*)loc) << 8) | ((jint)*(loc+1));
 }
 
-static inline jint get2u(unsigned char* loc) {
+static inline jint
+get2u (unsigned char* loc)
+{
   return (((jint)(*loc)) << 8) | ((jint)*(loc+1));
 }
 
-static jint get4(unsigned char* loc) {
+static jint
+get4 (unsigned char* loc)
+{
   return (((jint)(loc[0])) << 24) 
        | (((jint)(loc[1])) << 16) 
        | (((jint)(loc[2])) << 8) 
        | (((jint)(loc[3])) << 0);
 }
 
+#define SAVE_PC() frame_desc.pc = pc
 
+// We used to define this conditionally, depending on HANDLE_SEGV.
+// However, that runs into a problem if a chunk in low memory is
+// mapped and we try to look at a field near the end of a large
+// object.  See PR 26858 for details.  It is, most likely, relatively
+// inexpensive to simply do this check always.
+#define NULLCHECK(X) \
+  do { SAVE_PC(); if ((X)==NULL) throw_null_pointer_exception (); } while (0)
+
+// Note that we can still conditionally define NULLARRAYCHECK, since
+// we know that all uses of an array will first reference the length
+// field, which is first -- and thus will trigger a SEGV.
 #ifdef HANDLE_SEGV
-#define NULLCHECK(X) 
-#define NULLARRAYCHECK(X)
+#define NULLARRAYCHECK(X) SAVE_PC()
 #else
-#define NULLCHECK(X) \
-  do { if ((X)==NULL) throw_null_pointer_exception (); } while (0)
-#define NULLARRAYCHECK(X) \
-  do { if ((X)==NULL) { throw_null_pointer_exception (); } } while (0)
+#define NULLARRAYCHECK(X)                                      \
+  do                                                           \
+    {                                                          \
+      SAVE_PC();                                               \
+      if ((X) == NULL) { throw_null_pointer_exception (); }    \
+    } while (0)
 #endif
 
-#define ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK(array, index)                                       \
-  do                                                                         \
-    {                                                                        \
-      if (((unsigned) index) >= (unsigned) (array->length))                  \
-       _Jv_ThrowBadArrayIndex (index);                                       \
-    }                                                                        \
-  while (0)
+#define ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK(array, index)                         \
+  do                                                           \
+    {                                                          \
+      if (((unsigned) index) >= (unsigned) (array->length))    \
+       _Jv_ThrowBadArrayIndex (index);                         \
+    } while (0)
 
 void
 _Jv_InterpMethod::run_normal (ffi_cif *,
-                             void* ret,
-                             ffi_raw * args,
-                             void* __this)
+                             void *ret,
+                             INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                             void *__this)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
+  run (ret, args, _this);
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run_normal_debug (ffi_cif *,
+                                   void *ret,
+                                   INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                   void *__this)
 {
   _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
-  _this->run (ret, args);
+  run_debug (ret, args, _this);
 }
 
 void
 _Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_object (ffi_cif *,
-                                   void* ret,
-                                   ffi_raw * args,
-                                   void* __this)
+                                   void *ret,
+                                   INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                   void *__this)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
+
+  jobject rcv = (jobject) args[0].ptr;
+  JvSynchronize mutex (rcv);
+
+  run (ret, args, _this);
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_object_debug (ffi_cif *,
+                                         void *ret,
+                                         INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                         void *__this)
 {
   _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
 
   jobject rcv = (jobject) args[0].ptr;
   JvSynchronize mutex (rcv);
 
-  _this->run (ret, args);
+  run_debug (ret, args, _this);
 }
 
 void
 _Jv_InterpMethod::run_class (ffi_cif *,
-                            void* ret,
-                            ffi_raw * args,
-                            void* __this)
+                            void *ret,
+                            INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                            void *__this)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
+  _Jv_InitClass (_this->defining_class);
+  run (ret, args, _this);
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run_class_debug (ffi_cif *,
+                                  void *ret,
+                                  INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                  void *__this)
 {
   _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
   _Jv_InitClass (_this->defining_class);
-  _this->run (ret, args);
+  run_debug (ret, args, _this);
 }
 
 void
 _Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_class (ffi_cif *,
-                                  void* ret,
-                                  ffi_raw * args,
-                                  void* __this)
+                                  void *ret,
+                                  INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                  void *__this)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
+
+  jclass sync = _this->defining_class;
+  _Jv_InitClass (sync);
+  JvSynchronize mutex (sync);
+
+  run (ret, args, _this);
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_class_debug (ffi_cif *,
+                                        void *ret,
+                                        INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                                        void *__this)
 {
   _Jv_InterpMethod *_this = (_Jv_InterpMethod *) __this;
 
@@ -287,7 +445,7 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_class (ffi_cif *,
   _Jv_InitClass (sync);
   JvSynchronize mutex (sync);
 
-  _this->run (ret, args);
+  run_debug (ret, args, _this);
 }
 
 #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
@@ -328,6 +486,7 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::compile (const void * const *insn_targets)
       if (! first_pass)
        {
          insns = (insn_slot *) _Jv_AllocBytes (sizeof (insn_slot) * next);
+         number_insn_slots = next;
          next = 0;
        }
 
@@ -505,7 +664,16 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::compile (const void * const *insn_targets)
              {
                int index = get1u (pc);
                ++pc;
-               SET_DATUM (pool_data[index].o);
+               // For an unresolved class we want to delay resolution
+               // until execution.
+               if (defining_class->constants.tags[index] == JV_CONSTANT_Class)
+                 {
+                   --next;
+                   SET_INSN (insn_targets[int (op_jsr_w) + 1]);
+                   SET_INT (index);
+                 }
+               else
+                 SET_DATUM (pool_data[index].o);
              }
              break;
 
@@ -535,7 +703,16 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::compile (const void * const *insn_targets)
              {
                int index = get2u (pc);
                pc += 2;
-               SET_DATUM (pool_data[index].o);
+               // For an unresolved class we want to delay resolution
+               // until execution.
+               if (defining_class->constants.tags[index] == JV_CONSTANT_Class)
+                 {
+                   --next;
+                   SET_INSN (insn_targets[int (op_jsr_w) + 1]);
+                   SET_INT (index);
+                 }
+               else
+                 SET_DATUM (pool_data[index].o);
              }
              break;
 
@@ -736,6 +913,7 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::compile (const void * const *insn_targets)
            case op_getstatic_4:
            case op_getstatic_8:
            case op_getstatic_a:
+           case op_breakpoint:
            default:
              // Fail somehow.
              break;
@@ -750,2492 +928,1022 @@ _Jv_InterpMethod::compile (const void * const *insn_targets)
       exc[i].start_pc.p = &insns[pc_mapping[exc[i].start_pc.i]];
       exc[i].end_pc.p = &insns[pc_mapping[exc[i].end_pc.i]];
       exc[i].handler_pc.p = &insns[pc_mapping[exc[i].handler_pc.i]];
-      jclass handler = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class,
-                                             exc[i].handler_type.i)).clazz;
+      // FIXME: resolve_pool_entry can throw - we shouldn't be doing this
+      // during compilation.
+      jclass handler
+       = (_Jv_Linker::resolve_pool_entry (defining_class,
+                                            exc[i].handler_type.i)).clazz;
       exc[i].handler_type.p = handler;
     }
 
+  // Translate entries in the LineNumberTable from bytecode PC's to direct
+  // threaded interpreter instruction values.
+  for (int i = 0; i < line_table_len; i++)
+    {
+      int byte_pc = line_table[i].bytecode_pc;
+      // It isn't worth throwing an exception if this table is
+      // corrupted, but at the same time we don't want a crash.
+      if (byte_pc < 0 || byte_pc >= code_length)
+       byte_pc = 0;
+      line_table[i].pc = &insns[pc_mapping[byte_pc]];
+    }  
+
   prepared = insns;
+
+  // Now remap the variable table for this method.
+  for (int i = 0; i < local_var_table_len; ++i)
+    {
+      int start_byte = local_var_table[i].bytecode_pc;
+      if (start_byte < 0 || start_byte >= code_length)
+       start_byte = 0;
+      jlocation start =  pc_mapping[start_byte];
+
+      int end_byte = start_byte + local_var_table[i].length;
+      if (end_byte < 0)
+       end_byte = 0;
+      jlocation end = ((end_byte >= code_length)
+                      ? number_insn_slots
+                      : pc_mapping[end_byte]);
+
+      local_var_table[i].pc = &insns[start];
+      local_var_table[i].length = end - start + 1;
+    }
+  
+  if (breakpoint_insn == NULL)
+    {
+      bp_insn_slot.insn = const_cast<void *> (insn_targets[op_breakpoint]);
+      breakpoint_insn = &bp_insn_slot;
+    }
 }
 #endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
 
-// This function exists so that the stack-tracing code can find the
-// boundaries of the interpreter.
+/* Run the given method.
+   When args is NULL, don't run anything -- just compile it. */
 void
-_Jv_StartOfInterpreter (void)
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run (void *retp, INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                      _Jv_InterpMethod *meth)
 {
+#undef __GCJ_DEBUG
+#undef DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN
+#define DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN(s, t) do {} while (0)
+
+#include "interpret-run.cc"
 }
 
 void
-_Jv_InterpMethod::run (void *retp, ffi_raw *args)
+_Jv_InterpMethod::run_debug (void *retp, INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE *args,
+                            _Jv_InterpMethod *meth)
 {
-  using namespace java::lang::reflect;
-
-  // FRAME_DESC registers this particular invocation as the top-most
-  // interpreter frame.  This lets the stack tracing code (for
-  // Throwable) print information about the method being interpreted
-  // rather than about the interpreter itself.  FRAME_DESC has a
-  // destructor so it cleans up automatically when the interpreter
-  // returns.
-  java::lang::Thread *thread = java::lang::Thread::currentThread();
-  _Jv_MethodChain frame_desc (this,
-                             (_Jv_MethodChain **) &thread->interp_frame);
-
-  _Jv_word stack[max_stack];
-  _Jv_word *sp = stack;
-
-  _Jv_word locals[max_locals];
+#define __GCJ_DEBUG
+#undef DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN
+#define DEBUG_LOCALS_INSN(s, t)  \
+  do    \
+    {   \
+      frame_desc.locals_type[s] = t;  \
+    }   \
+  while (0)
 
-  /* Go straight at it!  the ffi raw format matches the internal
-     stack representation exactly.  At least, that's the idea.
-  */
-  memcpy ((void*) locals, (void*) args, args_raw_size);
+#include "interpret-run.cc"
+}
 
-  _Jv_word *pool_data = defining_class->constants.data;
+static void
+throw_internal_error (const char *msg)
+{
+  jthrowable t = new java::lang::InternalError (JvNewStringLatin1 (msg));
+  REPORT_EXCEPTION (t);
+  throw t;
+}
 
-  /* These three are temporaries for common code used by several
-     instructions.  */
-  void (*fun)();
-  _Jv_ResolvedMethod* rmeth;
-  int tmpval;
-
-#define INSN_LABEL(op) &&insn_##op
-
-  static const void *const insn_target[] = 
-  {
-    INSN_LABEL(nop),
-    INSN_LABEL(aconst_null),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_m1),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_4),
-    INSN_LABEL(iconst_5),
-    INSN_LABEL(lconst_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(lconst_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(fconst_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(fconst_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(fconst_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dconst_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(dconst_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(bipush),
-    INSN_LABEL(sipush),
-    INSN_LABEL(ldc),
-    INSN_LABEL(ldc_w),
-    INSN_LABEL(ldc2_w),
-    INSN_LABEL(iload),
-    INSN_LABEL(lload),
-    INSN_LABEL(fload),
-    INSN_LABEL(dload),
-    INSN_LABEL(aload),
-    INSN_LABEL(iload_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(iload_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(iload_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(iload_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(lload_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(lload_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(lload_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(lload_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(fload_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(fload_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(fload_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(fload_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(dload_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(dload_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(dload_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dload_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(aload_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(aload_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(aload_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(aload_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(iaload),
-    INSN_LABEL(laload),
-    INSN_LABEL(faload),
-    INSN_LABEL(daload),
-    INSN_LABEL(aaload),
-    INSN_LABEL(baload),
-    INSN_LABEL(caload),
-    INSN_LABEL(saload),
-    INSN_LABEL(istore),
-    INSN_LABEL(lstore),
-    INSN_LABEL(fstore),
-    INSN_LABEL(dstore),
-    INSN_LABEL(astore),
-    INSN_LABEL(istore_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(istore_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(istore_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(istore_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(lstore_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(lstore_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(lstore_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(lstore_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(fstore_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(fstore_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(fstore_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(fstore_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(dstore_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(dstore_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(dstore_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dstore_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(astore_0),
-    INSN_LABEL(astore_1),
-    INSN_LABEL(astore_2),
-    INSN_LABEL(astore_3),
-    INSN_LABEL(iastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(lastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(fastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(dastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(aastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(bastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(castore),
-    INSN_LABEL(sastore),
-    INSN_LABEL(pop),
-    INSN_LABEL(pop2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup_x1),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup_x2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup2),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup2_x1),
-    INSN_LABEL(dup2_x2),
-    INSN_LABEL(swap),
-    INSN_LABEL(iadd),
-    INSN_LABEL(ladd),
-    INSN_LABEL(fadd),
-    INSN_LABEL(dadd),
-    INSN_LABEL(isub),
-    INSN_LABEL(lsub),
-    INSN_LABEL(fsub),
-    INSN_LABEL(dsub),
-    INSN_LABEL(imul),
-    INSN_LABEL(lmul),
-    INSN_LABEL(fmul),
-    INSN_LABEL(dmul),
-    INSN_LABEL(idiv),
-    INSN_LABEL(ldiv),
-    INSN_LABEL(fdiv),
-    INSN_LABEL(ddiv),
-    INSN_LABEL(irem),
-    INSN_LABEL(lrem),
-    INSN_LABEL(frem),
-    INSN_LABEL(drem),
-    INSN_LABEL(ineg),
-    INSN_LABEL(lneg),
-    INSN_LABEL(fneg),
-    INSN_LABEL(dneg),
-    INSN_LABEL(ishl),
-    INSN_LABEL(lshl),
-    INSN_LABEL(ishr),
-    INSN_LABEL(lshr),
-    INSN_LABEL(iushr),
-    INSN_LABEL(lushr),
-    INSN_LABEL(iand),
-    INSN_LABEL(land),
-    INSN_LABEL(ior),
-    INSN_LABEL(lor),
-    INSN_LABEL(ixor),
-    INSN_LABEL(lxor),
-    INSN_LABEL(iinc),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2l),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2f),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2d),
-    INSN_LABEL(l2i),
-    INSN_LABEL(l2f),
-    INSN_LABEL(l2d),
-    INSN_LABEL(f2i),
-    INSN_LABEL(f2l),
-    INSN_LABEL(f2d),
-    INSN_LABEL(d2i),
-    INSN_LABEL(d2l),
-    INSN_LABEL(d2f),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2b),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2c),
-    INSN_LABEL(i2s),
-    INSN_LABEL(lcmp),
-    INSN_LABEL(fcmpl),
-    INSN_LABEL(fcmpg),
-    INSN_LABEL(dcmpl),
-    INSN_LABEL(dcmpg),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifeq),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifne),
-    INSN_LABEL(iflt),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifge),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifgt),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifle),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmpeq),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmpne),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmplt),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmpge),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmpgt),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_icmple),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_acmpeq),
-    INSN_LABEL(if_acmpne),
-    INSN_LABEL(goto), 
-    INSN_LABEL(jsr),
-    INSN_LABEL(ret),
-    INSN_LABEL(tableswitch),
-    INSN_LABEL(lookupswitch),
-    INSN_LABEL(ireturn),
-    INSN_LABEL(lreturn),
-    INSN_LABEL(freturn),
-    INSN_LABEL(dreturn),
-    INSN_LABEL(areturn),
-    INSN_LABEL(return),
-    INSN_LABEL(getstatic),
-    INSN_LABEL(putstatic),
-    INSN_LABEL(getfield),
-    INSN_LABEL(putfield),
-    INSN_LABEL(invokevirtual),
-    INSN_LABEL(invokespecial),
-    INSN_LABEL(invokestatic),
-    INSN_LABEL(invokeinterface),
-    0, /* Unused.  */
-    INSN_LABEL(new),
-    INSN_LABEL(newarray),
-    INSN_LABEL(anewarray),
-    INSN_LABEL(arraylength),
-    INSN_LABEL(athrow),
-    INSN_LABEL(checkcast),
-    INSN_LABEL(instanceof),
-    INSN_LABEL(monitorenter),
-    INSN_LABEL(monitorexit),
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    0, // wide
-#else
-    INSN_LABEL(wide),
-#endif
-    INSN_LABEL(multianewarray),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifnull),
-    INSN_LABEL(ifnonnull),
-    INSN_LABEL(goto_w),
-    INSN_LABEL(jsr_w),
-    0
-  };
+static void 
+throw_incompatible_class_change_error (jstring msg)
+{
+  jthrowable t = new java::lang::IncompatibleClassChangeError (msg);
+  REPORT_EXCEPTION (t);
+  throw t;
+}
 
-  pc_t pc;
+static void 
+throw_null_pointer_exception ()
+{
+  jthrowable t = new java::lang::NullPointerException;
+  REPORT_EXCEPTION (t);
+  throw t;
+}
 
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+/* Look up source code line number for given bytecode (or direct threaded
+   interpreter) PC. */
+int
+_Jv_InterpMethod::get_source_line(pc_t mpc)
+{
+  int line = line_table_len > 0 ? line_table[0].line : -1;
+  for (int i = 1; i < line_table_len; i++)
+    if (line_table[i].pc > mpc)
+      break;
+    else
+      line = line_table[i].line;
+
+  return line;
+}
 
-#define NEXT_INSN goto *((pc++)->insn)
-#define INTVAL() ((pc++)->int_val)
-#define AVAL() ((pc++)->datum)
-
-#define GET1S() INTVAL ()
-#define GET2S() INTVAL ()
-#define GET1U() INTVAL ()
-#define GET2U() INTVAL ()
-#define AVAL1U() AVAL ()
-#define AVAL2U() AVAL ()
-#define AVAL2UP() AVAL ()
-#define SKIP_GOTO ++pc
-#define GOTO_VAL() (insn_slot *) pc->datum
-#define PCVAL(unionval) unionval.p
-#define AMPAMP(label) &&label
-
-  // Compile if we must.
-  if (prepared == NULL)
-    compile (insn_target);
-  pc = (insn_slot *) prepared;
+/** Do static initialization for fields with a constant initializer */
+void
+_Jv_InitField (jobject obj, jclass klass, int index)
+{
+  using namespace java::lang::reflect;
 
-#else
+  if (obj != 0 && klass == 0)
+    klass = obj->getClass ();
 
-#define NEXT_INSN goto *(insn_target[*pc++])
+  if (!_Jv_IsInterpretedClass (klass))
+    return;
 
-#define GET1S() get1s (pc++)
-#define GET2S() (pc += 2, get2s (pc- 2))
-#define GET1U() get1u (pc++)
-#define GET2U() (pc += 2, get2u (pc - 2))
-#define AVAL1U() ({ int index = get1u (pc++); pool_data[index].o; })
-#define AVAL2U() ({ int index = get2u (pc); pc += 2; pool_data[index].o; })
-#define AVAL2UP() ({ int index = get2u (pc); pc += 2; &pool_data[index]; })
-#define SKIP_GOTO pc += 2
-#define GOTO_VAL() pc - 1 + get2s (pc)
-#define PCVAL(unionval) unionval.i
-#define AMPAMP(label) NULL
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass*)klass->aux_info;
 
-  pc = bytecode ();
+  _Jv_Field * field = (&klass->fields[0]) + index;
 
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
+  if (index > klass->field_count)
+    throw_internal_error ("field out of range");
 
-#define TAKE_GOTO pc = GOTO_VAL ()
+  int init = iclass->field_initializers[index];
+  if (init == 0)
+    return;
 
-  try
-    {
-      // We keep nop around.  It is used if we're interpreting the
-      // bytecodes and not doing direct threading.
-    insn_nop:
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  _Jv_Constants *pool = &klass->constants;
+  int tag = pool->tags[init];
 
-      /* The first few instructions here are ordered according to their
-        frequency, in the hope that this will improve code locality a
-        little.  */
+  if (! field->isResolved ())
+    throw_internal_error ("initializing unresolved field");
 
-    insn_aload_0:              // 0x2a
-      LOADA (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if (obj==0 && ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) == 0))
+    throw_internal_error ("initializing non-static field with no object");
 
-    insn_iload:                // 0x15
-      LOADI (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  void *addr = 0;
 
-    insn_iload_1:              // 0x1b
-      LOADI (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) != 0)
+    addr = (void*) field->u.addr;
+  else
+    addr = (void*) (((char*)obj) + field->u.boffset);
 
-    insn_invokevirtual:        // 0xb6
+  switch (tag)
+    {
+    case JV_CONSTANT_String:
       {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-
-       /* _Jv_ResolvePoolEntry returns immediately if the value already
-        * is resolved.  If we want to clutter up the code here to gain
-        * a little performance, then we can check the corresponding bit
-        * JV_CONSTANT_ResolvedFlag in the tag directly.  For now, I
-        * don't think it is worth it.  */
-
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).rmethod;
-
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-       // We don't use NULLCHECK here because we can't rely on that
-       // working if the method is final.  So instead we do an
-       // explicit test.
-       if (! sp[0].o)
-         throw new java::lang::NullPointerException;
-
-       if (rmeth->vtable_index == -1)
-         {
-           // final methods do not appear in the vtable,
-           // if it does not appear in the superclass.
-           fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           jobject rcv = sp[0].o;
-           _Jv_VTable *table = *(_Jv_VTable**) rcv;
-           fun = (void (*)()) table->get_method (rmeth->vtable_index);
-         }
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       // Rewrite instruction so that we use a faster pre-resolved
-       // method.
-       pc[-2].insn = &&invokevirtual_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = rmeth;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
+       jstring str;
+       str = _Jv_NewStringUtf8Const (pool->data[init].utf8);
+       pool->data[init].string = str;
+       pool->tags[init] = JV_CONSTANT_ResolvedString;
       }
-      goto perform_invoke;
+      /* fall through */
 
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    invokevirtual_resolved:
-      {
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvedMethod *) AVAL ();
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-       // We don't use NULLCHECK here because we can't rely on that
-       // working if the method is final.  So instead we do an
-       // explicit test.
-       if (! sp[0].o)
-         throw new java::lang::NullPointerException;
-
-       if (rmeth->vtable_index == -1)
-         {
-           // final methods do not appear in the vtable,
-           // if it does not appear in the superclass.
-           fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           jobject rcv = sp[0].o;
-           _Jv_VTable *table = *(_Jv_VTable**) rcv;
-           fun = (void (*)()) table->get_method (rmeth->vtable_index);
-         }
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
+    case JV_CONSTANT_ResolvedString:
+      if (! (field->type == &java::lang::String::class$
+            || field->type == &java::lang::Class::class$))
+       throw_class_format_error ("string initialiser to non-string field");
+
+      *(jstring*)addr = pool->data[init].string;
+      break;
 
-    perform_invoke:
+    case JV_CONSTANT_Integer:
       {
-       /* here goes the magic again... */
-       ffi_cif *cif = &rmeth->cif;
-       ffi_raw *raw = (ffi_raw*) sp;
+       int value = pool->data[init].i;
 
-       jdouble rvalue;
+       if (field->type == JvPrimClass (boolean))
+         *(jboolean*)addr = (jboolean)value;
+       
+       else if (field->type == JvPrimClass (byte))
+         *(jbyte*)addr = (jbyte)value;
+       
+       else if (field->type == JvPrimClass (char))
+         *(jchar*)addr = (jchar)value;
 
-#if FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
-       /* We assume that this is only implemented if it's correct      */
-       /* to use it here.  On a 64 bit machine, it never is.           */
-       ffi_raw_call (cif, fun, (void*)&rvalue, raw);
-#else
-       ffi_java_raw_call (cif, fun, (void*)&rvalue, raw);
-#endif
+       else if (field->type == JvPrimClass (short))
+         *(jshort*)addr = (jshort)value;
+       
+       else if (field->type == JvPrimClass (int))
+         *(jint*)addr = (jint)value;
 
-       int rtype = cif->rtype->type;
-
-       /* the likelyhood of object, int, or void return is very high,
-        * so those are checked before the switch */
-       if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_POINTER)
-         {
-           PUSHA (*(jobject*)&rvalue);
-         }
-       else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_SINT32)
-         {
-           PUSHI (*(jint*)&rvalue);
-         }
-       else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_VOID)
-         {
-           /* skip */
-         }
        else
-         {
-           switch (rtype)
-             {
-             case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
-               {
-                 jbyte value = (*(jint*)&rvalue) & 0xff;
-                 PUSHI (value);
-               }
-               break;
-
-             case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
-               {
-                 jshort value = (*(jint*)&rvalue) & 0xffff;
-                 PUSHI (value);
-               }
-               break;
-
-             case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
-               {
-                 jint value = (*(jint*)&rvalue) & 0xffff;
-                 PUSHI (value);
-               }
-               break;
-
-             case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
-               PUSHF (*(jfloat*)&rvalue);
-               break;
-
-             case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-               PUSHD (rvalue);
-               break;
-
-             case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
-               PUSHL (*(jlong*)&rvalue);
-               break;
-
-             default:
-               throw_internal_error ("unknown return type in invokeXXX");
-             }
-         }
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+         throw_class_format_error ("erroneous field initializer");
+      }  
+      break;
 
-    insn_aconst_null:
-      PUSHA (NULL);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+    case JV_CONSTANT_Long:
+      if (field->type != JvPrimClass (long))
+       throw_class_format_error ("erroneous field initializer");
 
-    insn_iconst_m1:
-      PUSHI (-1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+      *(jlong*)addr = _Jv_loadLong (&pool->data[init]);
+      break;
 
-    insn_iconst_0:
-      PUSHI (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+    case JV_CONSTANT_Float:
+      if (field->type != JvPrimClass (float))
+       throw_class_format_error ("erroneous field initializer");
 
-    insn_iconst_1:
-      PUSHI (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+      *(jfloat*)addr = pool->data[init].f;
+      break;
 
-    insn_iconst_2:
-      PUSHI (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+    case JV_CONSTANT_Double:
+      if (field->type != JvPrimClass (double))
+       throw_class_format_error ("erroneous field initializer");
 
-    insn_iconst_3:
-      PUSHI (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+      *(jdouble*)addr = _Jv_loadDouble (&pool->data[init]);
+      break;
 
-    insn_iconst_4:
-      PUSHI (4);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+    default:
+      throw_class_format_error ("erroneous field initializer");
+    }
+}
 
-    insn_iconst_5:
-      PUSHI (5);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+inline static unsigned char*
+skip_one_type (unsigned char* ptr)
+{
+  int ch = *ptr++;
 
-    insn_lconst_0:
-      PUSHL (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  while (ch == '[')
+    { 
+      ch = *ptr++;
+    }
+  
+  if (ch == 'L')
+    {
+      do { ch = *ptr++; } while (ch != ';');
+    }
 
-    insn_lconst_1:
-      PUSHL (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return ptr;
+}
 
-    insn_fconst_0:
-      PUSHF (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+static ffi_type*
+get_ffi_type_from_signature (unsigned char* ptr)
+{
+  switch (*ptr) 
+    {
+    case 'L':
+    case '[':
+      return &ffi_type_pointer;
+      break;
+
+    case 'Z':
+      // On some platforms a bool is a byte, on others an int.
+      if (sizeof (jboolean) == sizeof (jbyte))
+       return &ffi_type_sint8;
+      else
+       {
+         JvAssert (sizeof (jbyte) == sizeof (jint));
+         return &ffi_type_sint32;
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case 'B':
+      return &ffi_type_sint8;
+      break;
+      
+    case 'C':
+      return &ffi_type_uint16;
+      break;
+         
+    case 'S': 
+      return &ffi_type_sint16;
+      break;
+         
+    case 'I':
+      return &ffi_type_sint32;
+      break;
+         
+    case 'J':
+      return &ffi_type_sint64;
+      break;
+         
+    case 'F':
+      return &ffi_type_float;
+      break;
+         
+    case 'D':
+      return &ffi_type_double;
+      break;
+
+    case 'V':
+      return &ffi_type_void;
+      break;
+    }
 
-    insn_fconst_1:
-      PUSHF (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  throw_internal_error ("unknown type in signature");
+}
 
-    insn_fconst_2:
-      PUSHF (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+/* this function yields the number of actual arguments, that is, if the
+ * function is non-static, then one is added to the number of elements
+ * found in the signature */
 
-    insn_dconst_0:
-      PUSHD (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+int 
+_Jv_count_arguments (_Jv_Utf8Const *signature,
+                    jboolean staticp)
+{
+  unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char*) signature->chars();
+  int arg_count = staticp ? 0 : 1;
 
-    insn_dconst_1:
-      PUSHD (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  /* first, count number of arguments */
 
-    insn_bipush:
-      // For direct threaded, bipush and sipush are the same.
-#ifndef DIRECT_THREADED
-      PUSHI (GET1S ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-    insn_sipush:
-      PUSHI (GET2S ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ldc:
-      // For direct threaded, ldc and ldc_w are the same.
-#ifndef DIRECT_THREADED
-      PUSHA ((jobject) AVAL1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-    insn_ldc_w:
-      PUSHA ((jobject) AVAL2U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // skip '('
+  ptr++;
 
-    insn_ldc2_w:
-      {
-       void *where = AVAL2UP ();
-       memcpy (sp, where, 2*sizeof (_Jv_word));
-       sp += 2;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // count args
+  while (*ptr != ')')
+    {
+      ptr = skip_one_type (ptr);
+      arg_count += 1;
+    }
 
-    insn_lload:
-      LOADL (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return arg_count;
+}
 
-    insn_fload:
-      LOADF (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+/* This beast will build a cif, given the signature.  Memory for
+ * the cif itself and for the argument types must be allocated by the
+ * caller.
+ */
+
+int 
+_Jv_init_cif (_Jv_Utf8Const* signature,
+             int arg_count,
+             jboolean staticp,
+             ffi_cif *cif,
+             ffi_type **arg_types,
+             ffi_type **rtype_p)
+{
+  unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char*) signature->chars();
 
-    insn_dload:
-      LOADD (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  int arg_index = 0;           // arg number
+  int item_count = 0;          // stack-item count
 
-    insn_aload:
-      LOADA (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // setup receiver
+  if (!staticp)
+    {
+      arg_types[arg_index++] = &ffi_type_pointer;
+      item_count += 1;
+    }
 
-    insn_iload_0:
-      LOADI (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // skip '('
+  ptr++;
 
-    insn_iload_2:
-      LOADI (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // assign arg types
+  while (*ptr != ')')
+    {
+      arg_types[arg_index++] = get_ffi_type_from_signature (ptr);
 
-    insn_iload_3:
-      LOADI (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+      if (*ptr == 'J' || *ptr == 'D')
+       item_count += 2;
+      else
+       item_count += 1;
 
-    insn_lload_0:
-      LOADL (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+      ptr = skip_one_type (ptr);
+    }
 
-    insn_lload_1:
-      LOADL (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  // skip ')'
+  ptr++;
+  ffi_type *rtype = get_ffi_type_from_signature (ptr);
 
-    insn_lload_2:
-      LOADL (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  ptr = skip_one_type (ptr);
+  if (ptr != (unsigned char*)signature->chars() + signature->len())
+    throw_internal_error ("did not find end of signature");
 
-    insn_lload_3:
-      LOADL (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  ffi_abi cabi = FFI_DEFAULT_ABI;
+#if defined (X86_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)
+  if (!staticp)
+    cabi = FFI_THISCALL;
+#endif
+  if (ffi_prep_cif (cif, cabi,
+                   arg_count, rtype, arg_types) != FFI_OK)
+    throw_internal_error ("ffi_prep_cif failed");
 
-    insn_fload_0:
-      LOADF (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if (rtype_p != NULL)
+    *rtype_p = rtype;
 
-    insn_fload_1:
-      LOADF (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return item_count;
+}
 
-    insn_fload_2:
-      LOADF (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+/* we put this one here, and not in interpret.cc because it
+ * calls the utility routines _Jv_count_arguments 
+ * which are static to this module.  The following struct defines the
+ * layout we use for the stubs, it's only used in the ncode method. */
 
-    insn_fload_3:
-      LOADF (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+#if FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
+#   define FFI_PREP_RAW_CLOSURE ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc
+#   define FFI_RAW_SIZE ffi_raw_size
+typedef struct {
+  ffi_raw_closure  closure;
+  _Jv_ClosureList list;
+  ffi_cif   cif;
+  ffi_type *arg_types[0];
+} ncode_closure;
+typedef void (*ffi_closure_fun) (ffi_cif*,void*,INTERP_FFI_RAW_TYPE*,void*);
+#else
+#   define FFI_PREP_RAW_CLOSURE ffi_prep_java_raw_closure_loc
+#   define FFI_RAW_SIZE ffi_java_raw_size
+typedef struct {
+  ffi_java_raw_closure  closure;
+  _Jv_ClosureList list;
+  ffi_cif   cif;
+  ffi_type *arg_types[0];
+} ncode_closure;
+typedef void (*ffi_closure_fun) (ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_java_raw*,void*);
+#endif
 
-    insn_dload_0:
-      LOADD (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+void *
+_Jv_InterpMethod::ncode (jclass klass)
+{
+  using namespace java::lang::reflect;
 
-    insn_dload_1:
-      LOADD (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if (self->ncode != 0)
+    return self->ncode;
 
-    insn_dload_2:
-      LOADD (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  jboolean staticp = (self->accflags & Modifier::STATIC) != 0;
+  int arg_count = _Jv_count_arguments (self->signature, staticp);
 
-    insn_dload_3:
-      LOADD (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  void *code;
+  ncode_closure *closure =
+    (ncode_closure*)ffi_closure_alloc (sizeof (ncode_closure)
+                                      + arg_count * sizeof (ffi_type*),
+                                      &code);
+  closure->list.registerClosure (klass, closure);
 
-    insn_aload_1:
-      LOADA(1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  _Jv_init_cif (self->signature,
+               arg_count,
+               staticp,
+               &closure->cif,
+               &closure->arg_types[0],
+               NULL);
 
-    insn_aload_2:
-      LOADA(2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  ffi_closure_fun fun;
 
-    insn_aload_3:
-      LOADA(3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  args_raw_size = FFI_RAW_SIZE (&closure->cif);
 
-    insn_iaload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jintArray arr = (jintArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHI( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  JvAssert ((self->accflags & Modifier::NATIVE) == 0);
 
-    insn_laload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jlongArray arr = (jlongArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHL( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if ((self->accflags & Modifier::SYNCHRONIZED) != 0)
+    {
+      if (staticp)
+        {
+         if (JVMTI::enabled)
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_class_debug;
+         else
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_class;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+         if (JVMTI::enabled)
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_object_debug;
+         else
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_synch_object;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (staticp)
+        {
+         if (JVMTI::enabled)
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_class_debug;
+         else
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_class;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+         if (JVMTI::enabled)
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_normal_debug;
+         else
+           fun = (ffi_closure_fun)&_Jv_InterpMethod::run_normal;
+        }
+    }
 
-    insn_faload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jfloatArray arr = (jfloatArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHF( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  FFI_PREP_RAW_CLOSURE (&closure->closure,
+                       &closure->cif, 
+                       fun,
+                       (void*)this,
+                       code);
 
-    insn_daload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jdoubleArray arr = (jdoubleArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHD( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  self->ncode = code;
 
-    insn_aaload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jobjectArray arr = (jobjectArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHA( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return self->ncode;
+}
 
-    insn_baload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jbyteArray arr = (jbyteArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHI( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+/* Find the index of the given insn in the array of insn slots
+   for this method. Returns -1 if not found. */
+jlong
+_Jv_InterpMethod::insn_index (pc_t pc)
+{
+  jlong left = 0;
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  jlong right = number_insn_slots;
+  pc_t insns = prepared;
+#else
+  jlong right = code_length;
+  pc_t insns = bytecode ();
+#endif
 
-    insn_caload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jcharArray arr = (jcharArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHI( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  while (right >= 0)
+    {
+      jlong mid = (left + right) / 2;
+      if (&insns[mid] == pc)
+       return mid;
+
+      if (pc < &insns[mid])
+       right = mid - 1;
+      else
+        left = mid + 1;
+    }
 
-    insn_saload:
-      {
-       jint index = POPI();
-       jshortArray arr = (jshortArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       PUSHI( elements(arr)[index] );
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return -1;
+}
 
-    insn_istore:
-      STOREI (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+// Method to check if an exception is caught at some location in a method
+// (meth).  Returns true if this method (meth) contains a catch block for the
+// exception (ex). False otherwise.  If there is a catch block, it sets the pc
+// to the location of the beginning of the catch block.
+jboolean
+_Jv_InterpMethod::check_handler (pc_t *pc, _Jv_InterpMethod *meth,
+                                java::lang::Throwable *ex)
+{
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  void *logical_pc = (void *) ((insn_slot *) (*pc) - 1);
+#else
+  int logical_pc = (*pc) - 1 - meth->bytecode ();
+#endif
+  _Jv_InterpException *exc = meth->exceptions ();
+  jclass exc_class = ex->getClass ();
 
-    insn_lstore:
-      STOREL (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  for (int i = 0; i < meth->exc_count; i++)
+    {
+      if (PCVAL (exc[i].start_pc) <= logical_pc
+          && logical_pc < PCVAL (exc[i].end_pc))
+        {
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+              jclass handler = (jclass) exc[i].handler_type.p;
+#else
+              jclass handler = NULL;
+              if (exc[i].handler_type.i != 0)
+                    handler
+                      = (_Jv_Linker::resolve_pool_entry (meth->defining_class,
+                                            exc[i].handler_type.i)).clazz;
+#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
+              if (handler == NULL || handler->isAssignableFrom (exc_class))
+                {
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+                  (*pc) = (insn_slot *) exc[i].handler_pc.p;
+#else
+                  (*pc) = meth->bytecode () + exc[i].handler_pc.i;
+#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
+                  return true;
+                }
+          }
+      }
+  return false;
+}
 
-    insn_fstore:
-      STOREF (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
 
-    insn_dstore:
-      STORED (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+void
+_Jv_InterpMethod::get_line_table (jlong& start, jlong& end,
+                                 jintArray& line_numbers,
+                                 jlongArray& code_indices)
+{
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  /* For the DIRECT_THREADED case, if the method has not yet been
+   * compiled, the linetable will change to insn slots instead of
+   * bytecode PCs. It is probably easiest, in this case, to simply
+   * compile the method and guarantee that we are using insn
+   * slots.
+   */
+  _Jv_CompileMethod (this);
+
+  if (line_table_len > 0)
+    {
+      start = 0;
+      end = number_insn_slots;
+      line_numbers = JvNewIntArray (line_table_len);
+      code_indices = JvNewLongArray (line_table_len);
+
+      jint* lines = elements (line_numbers);
+      jlong* indices = elements (code_indices);
+      for (int i = 0; i < line_table_len; ++i)
+       {
+         lines[i] = line_table[i].line;
+         indices[i] = insn_index (line_table[i].pc);
+       }
+    }
+#else // !DIRECT_THREADED
+  if (line_table_len > 0)
+    {
+      start = 0;
+      end = code_length;
+      line_numbers = JvNewIntArray (line_table_len);
+      code_indices = JvNewLongArray (line_table_len);
+
+      jint* lines = elements (line_numbers);
+      jlong* indices = elements (code_indices);
+      for (int i = 0; i < line_table_len; ++i)
+       {
+         lines[i] = line_table[i].line;
+         indices[i] = (jlong) line_table[i].bytecode_pc;
+       }
+    }
+#endif // !DIRECT_THREADED
+}
 
-    insn_astore:
-      STOREA (GET1U ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
+int 
+_Jv_InterpMethod::get_local_var_table (char **name, char **sig, 
+                                       char **generic_sig, jlong *startloc,
+                                       jint *length, jint *slot, 
+                                       int table_slot)
+{
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  _Jv_CompileMethod (this);
+#endif
 
-    insn_istore_0:
-      STOREI (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if (local_var_table == NULL)
+    return -2;
+  if (table_slot >= local_var_table_len)
+    return -1;
+  else
+    {
+      *name = local_var_table[table_slot].name;
+      *sig = local_var_table[table_slot].descriptor;
+      *generic_sig = local_var_table[table_slot].descriptor;
 
-    insn_istore_1:
-      STOREI (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+      *startloc = insn_index (local_var_table[table_slot].pc);
+#else
+      *startloc = static_cast<jlong> (local_var_table[table_slot].bytecode_pc);
+#endif
+      *length = static_cast<jint> (local_var_table[table_slot].length);
+      *slot = static_cast<jint> (local_var_table[table_slot].slot);
+    }
+  return local_var_table_len - table_slot - 1;
+}
 
-    insn_istore_2:
-      STOREI (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+pc_t
+_Jv_InterpMethod::install_break (jlong index)
+{
+  return set_insn (index, breakpoint_insn);
+}
 
-    insn_istore_3:
-      STOREI (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+pc_t
+_Jv_InterpMethod::get_insn (jlong index)
+{
+  pc_t code;
 
-    insn_lstore_0:
-      STOREL (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  if (index >= number_insn_slots || index < 0)
+    return NULL;
 
-    insn_lstore_1:
-      STOREL (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  code = prepared;
+#else // !DIRECT_THREADED
+  if (index >= code_length || index < 0)
+    return NULL;
 
-    insn_lstore_2:
-      STOREL (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  code = reinterpret_cast<pc_t> (bytecode ());
+#endif // !DIRECT_THREADED
 
-    insn_lstore_3:
-      STOREL (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return &code[index];
+}
 
-    insn_fstore_0:
-      STOREF (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+pc_t
+_Jv_InterpMethod::set_insn (jlong index, pc_t insn)
+{
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+  if (index >= number_insn_slots || index < 0)
+    return NULL;
 
-    insn_fstore_1:
-      STOREF (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  pc_t code = prepared;
+  code[index].insn = insn->insn;
+#else // !DIRECT_THREADED
+  if (index >= code_length || index < 0)
+    return NULL;
 
-    insn_fstore_2:
-      STOREF (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  pc_t code = reinterpret_cast<pc_t> (bytecode ());
+  code[index] = *insn;
+#endif // !DIRECT_THREADED
 
-    insn_fstore_3:
-      STOREF (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return &code[index];
+}
 
-    insn_dstore_0:
-      STORED (0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+bool
+_Jv_InterpMethod::breakpoint_at (jlong index)
+{
+  pc_t insn = get_insn (index);
+  if (insn != NULL)
+    {
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+      return (insn->insn == breakpoint_insn->insn);
+#else
+      pc_t code = reinterpret_cast<pc_t> (bytecode ());
+      return (code[index] == bp_insn_opcode);
+#endif
+    }
 
-    insn_dstore_1:
-      STORED (1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  return false;
+}
 
-    insn_dstore_2:
-      STORED (2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+void *
+_Jv_JNIMethod::ncode (jclass klass)
+{
+  using namespace java::lang::reflect;
 
-    insn_dstore_3:
-      STORED (3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+  if (self->ncode != 0)
+    return self->ncode;
+
+  jboolean staticp = (self->accflags & Modifier::STATIC) != 0;
+  int arg_count = _Jv_count_arguments (self->signature, staticp);
+
+  void *code;
+  ncode_closure *closure =
+    (ncode_closure*)ffi_closure_alloc (sizeof (ncode_closure)
+                                      + arg_count * sizeof (ffi_type*),
+                                      &code);
+  closure->list.registerClosure (klass, closure);
+
+  ffi_type *rtype;
+  _Jv_init_cif (self->signature,
+               arg_count,
+               staticp,
+               &closure->cif,
+               &closure->arg_types[0],
+               &rtype);
+
+  ffi_closure_fun fun;
+
+  args_raw_size = FFI_RAW_SIZE (&closure->cif);
+
+  // Initialize the argument types and CIF that represent the actual
+  // underlying JNI function.
+  int extra_args = 1;
+  if ((self->accflags & Modifier::STATIC))
+    ++extra_args;
+  jni_arg_types = (ffi_type **) _Jv_AllocBytes ((extra_args + arg_count)
+                                               * sizeof (ffi_type *));
+  int offset = 0;
+  jni_arg_types[offset++] = &ffi_type_pointer;
+  if ((self->accflags & Modifier::STATIC))
+    jni_arg_types[offset++] = &ffi_type_pointer;
+  memcpy (&jni_arg_types[offset], &closure->arg_types[0],
+         arg_count * sizeof (ffi_type *));
+
+  if (ffi_prep_cif (&jni_cif, _Jv_platform_ffi_abi,
+                   extra_args + arg_count, rtype,
+                   jni_arg_types) != FFI_OK)
+    throw_internal_error ("ffi_prep_cif failed for JNI function");
+
+  JvAssert ((self->accflags & Modifier::NATIVE) != 0);
+
+  // FIXME: for now we assume that all native methods for
+  // interpreted code use JNI.
+  fun = (ffi_closure_fun) &_Jv_JNIMethod::call;
+
+  FFI_PREP_RAW_CLOSURE (&closure->closure,
+                       &closure->cif, 
+                       fun,
+                       (void*) this,
+                       code);
+
+  self->ncode = code;
+  return self->ncode;
+}
 
-    insn_astore_0:
-      STOREA(0);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+static void
+throw_class_format_error (jstring msg)
+{
+  jthrowable t = (msg
+        ? new java::lang::ClassFormatError (msg)
+        : new java::lang::ClassFormatError);
+  REPORT_EXCEPTION (t);
+  throw t;
+}
 
-    insn_astore_1:
-      STOREA(1);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+static void
+throw_class_format_error (const char *msg)
+{
+  throw_class_format_error (JvNewStringLatin1 (msg));
+}
 
-    insn_astore_2:
-      STOREA(2);
-      NEXT_INSN;
+/* This function finds the method and location where the exception EXC
+   is caught in the stack frame. On return, it sets CATCH_METHOD and
+   CATCH_LOCATION with the method and location where the catch will
+   occur. If the exception is not caught, these are set to 0.
 
-    insn_astore_3:
-      STOREA(3);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iastore:
-      {
-       jint value = POPI();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jintArray arr = (jintArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lastore:
-      {
-       jlong value = POPL();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jlongArray arr = (jlongArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fastore:
-      {
-       jfloat value = POPF();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jfloatArray arr = (jfloatArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dastore:
-      {
-       jdouble value = POPD();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jdoubleArray arr = (jdoubleArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_aastore:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jobjectArray arr = (jobjectArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       _Jv_CheckArrayStore (arr, value);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_bastore:
-      {
-       jbyte value = (jbyte) POPI();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jbyteArray arr = (jbyteArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_castore:
-      {
-       jchar value = (jchar) POPI();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jcharArray arr = (jcharArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_sastore:
-      {
-       jshort value = (jshort) POPI();
-       jint index  = POPI();
-       jshortArray arr = (jshortArray) POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       ARRAYBOUNDSCHECK (arr, index);
-       elements(arr)[index] = value;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_pop:
-      sp -= 1;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_pop2:
-      sp -= 2;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup:
-      sp[0] = sp[-1];
-      sp += 1;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup_x1:
-      dupx (sp, 1, 1); sp+=1;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup_x2:
-      dupx (sp, 1, 2); sp+=1;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup2:
-      sp[0] = sp[-2];
-      sp[1] = sp[-1];
-      sp += 2;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup2_x1:
-      dupx (sp, 2, 1); sp+=2;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dup2_x2:
-      dupx (sp, 2, 2); sp+=2;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_swap:
-      {
-       jobject tmp1 = POPA();
-       jobject tmp2 = POPA();
-       PUSHA (tmp1);
-       PUSHA (tmp2);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iadd:
-      BINOPI(+);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ladd:
-      BINOPL(+);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fadd:
-      BINOPF(+);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dadd:
-      BINOPD(+);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_isub:
-      BINOPI(-);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lsub:
-      BINOPL(-);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fsub:
-      BINOPF(-);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dsub:
-      BINOPD(-);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_imul:
-      BINOPI(*);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lmul:
-      BINOPL(*);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fmul:
-      BINOPF(*);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dmul:
-      BINOPD(*);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_idiv:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       jint res = _Jv_divI (value1, value2);
-       PUSHI (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ldiv:
-      {
-       jlong value2 = POPL();
-       jlong value1 = POPL();
-       jlong res = _Jv_divJ (value1, value2);
-       PUSHL (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fdiv:
-      {
-       jfloat value2 = POPF();
-       jfloat value1 = POPF();
-       jfloat res = value1 / value2;
-       PUSHF (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ddiv:
-      {
-       jdouble value2 = POPD();
-       jdouble value1 = POPD();
-       jdouble res = value1 / value2;
-       PUSHD (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_irem:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 =  POPI();
-       jint res = _Jv_remI (value1, value2);
-       PUSHI (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lrem:
-      {
-       jlong value2 = POPL();
-       jlong value1 = POPL();
-       jlong res = _Jv_remJ (value1, value2);
-       PUSHL (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_frem:
-      {
-       jfloat value2 = POPF();
-       jfloat value1 = POPF();
-       jfloat res    = __ieee754_fmod (value1, value2);
-       PUSHF (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_drem:
-      {
-       jdouble value2 = POPD();
-       jdouble value1 = POPD();
-       jdouble res    = __ieee754_fmod (value1, value2);
-       PUSHD (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ineg:
-      {
-       jint value = POPI();
-       PUSHI (value * -1);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lneg:
-      {
-       jlong value = POPL();
-       PUSHL (value * -1);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fneg:
-      {
-       jfloat value = POPF();
-       PUSHF (value * -1);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dneg:
-      {
-       jdouble value = POPD();
-       PUSHD (value * -1);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ishl:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x1f);
-       jint value = POPI();
-       PUSHI (value << shift);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lshl:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x3f);
-       jlong value = POPL();
-       PUSHL (value << shift);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ishr:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x1f);
-       jint value = POPI();
-       PUSHI (value >> shift);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lshr:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x3f);
-       jlong value = POPL();
-       PUSHL (value >> shift);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iushr:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x1f);
-       UINT32 value = (UINT32) POPI();
-       PUSHI ((jint) (value >> shift));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lushr:
-      {
-       jint shift = (POPI() & 0x3f);
-       UINT64 value = (UINT64) POPL();
-       PUSHL ((value >> shift));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iand:
-      BINOPI (&);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_land:
-      BINOPL (&);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ior:
-      BINOPI (|);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lor:
-      BINOPL (|);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ixor:
-      BINOPI (^);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lxor:
-      BINOPL (^);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iinc:
-      {
-       jint index  = GET1U ();
-       jint amount = GET1S ();
-       locals[index].i += amount;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2l:
-      {jlong value = POPI(); PUSHL (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2f:
-      {jfloat value = POPI(); PUSHF (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2d:
-      {jdouble value = POPI(); PUSHD (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_l2i:
-      {jint value = POPL(); PUSHI (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_l2f:
-      {jfloat value = POPL(); PUSHF (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_l2d:
-      {jdouble value = POPL(); PUSHD (value);}
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_f2i:
-      {
-       using namespace java::lang;
-       jint value = convert (POPF (), Integer::MIN_VALUE, Integer::MAX_VALUE);
-       PUSHI(value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_f2l:
-      {
-       using namespace java::lang;
-       jlong value = convert (POPF (), Long::MIN_VALUE, Long::MAX_VALUE);
-       PUSHL(value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_f2d:
-      { jdouble value = POPF (); PUSHD(value); }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_d2i:
-      {
-       using namespace java::lang;
-       jint value = convert (POPD (), Integer::MIN_VALUE, Integer::MAX_VALUE);
-       PUSHI(value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_d2l:
-      {
-       using namespace java::lang;
-       jlong value = convert (POPD (), Long::MIN_VALUE, Long::MAX_VALUE);
-       PUSHL(value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_d2f:
-      { jfloat value = POPD (); PUSHF(value); }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2b:
-      { jbyte value = POPI (); PUSHI(value); }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2c:
-      { jchar value = POPI (); PUSHI(value); }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_i2s:
-      { jshort value = POPI (); PUSHI(value); }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lcmp:
-      {
-       jlong value2 = POPL ();
-       jlong value1 = POPL ();
-       if (value1 > value2)
-         { PUSHI (1); }
-       else if (value1 == value2)
-         { PUSHI (0); }
-       else
-         { PUSHI (-1); }
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_fcmpl:
-      tmpval = -1;
-      goto fcmp;
-
-    insn_fcmpg:
-      tmpval = 1;
-
-    fcmp:
-      {
-       jfloat value2 = POPF ();
-       jfloat value1 = POPF ();
-       if (value1 > value2)
-         PUSHI (1);
-       else if (value1 == value2)
-         PUSHI (0);
-       else if (value1 < value2)
-         PUSHI (-1);
-       else
-         PUSHI (tmpval);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_dcmpl:
-      tmpval = 1;
-      goto dcmp;
-
-    insn_dcmpg:
-      tmpval = -1;
-
-    dcmp:
-      {
-       jdouble value2 = POPD ();
-       jdouble value1 = POPD ();
-       if (value1 > value2)
-         PUSHI (1);
-       else if (value1 == value2)
-         PUSHI (0);
-       else if (value1 < value2)
-         PUSHI (-1);
-       else
-         PUSHI (tmpval);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifeq:
-      {
-       if (POPI() == 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifne:
-      {
-       if (POPI() != 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_iflt:
-      {
-       if (POPI() < 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifge:
-      {
-       if (POPI() >= 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifgt:
-      {
-       if (POPI() > 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifle:
-      {
-       if (POPI() <= 0)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmpeq:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 == value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmpne:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 != value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmplt:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 < value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmpge:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 >= value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmpgt:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 > value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_icmple:
-      {
-       jint value2 = POPI();
-       jint value1 = POPI();
-       if (value1 <= value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_acmpeq:
-      {
-       jobject value2 = POPA();
-       jobject value1 = POPA();
-       if (value1 == value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_if_acmpne:
-      {
-       jobject value2 = POPA();
-       jobject value1 = POPA();
-       if (value1 != value2)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_goto_w:
-#ifndef DIRECT_THREADED
-      // For direct threaded, goto and goto_w are the same.
-      pc = pc - 1 + get4 (pc);
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-    insn_goto:
-      TAKE_GOTO;
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_jsr_w:
-#ifndef DIRECT_THREADED
-      // For direct threaded, jsr and jsr_w are the same.
-      {
-       pc_t next = pc - 1 + get4 (pc);
-       pc += 4;
-       PUSHA ((jobject) pc);
-       pc = next;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-    insn_jsr:
-      {
-       pc_t next = GOTO_VAL();
-       SKIP_GOTO;
-       PUSHA ((jobject) pc);
-       pc = next;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ret:
-      {
-       jint index = GET1U ();
-       pc = (pc_t) PEEKA (index);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_tableswitch:
-      {
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       void *def = (pc++)->datum;
-
-       int index = POPI();
-
-       jint low = INTVAL ();
-       jint high = INTVAL ();
-
-       if (index < low || index > high)
-         pc = (insn_slot *) def;
-       else
-         pc = (insn_slot *) ((pc + index - low)->datum);
-#else
-       pc_t base_pc = pc - 1;
-       int index = POPI ();
-
-       pc_t base = (pc_t) bytecode ();
-       while ((pc - base) % 4 != 0)
-         ++pc;
-
-       jint def = get4 (pc);
-       jint low = get4 (pc + 4);
-       jint high = get4 (pc + 8);
-       if (index < low || index > high)
-         pc = base_pc + def;
-       else
-         pc = base_pc + get4 (pc + 4 * (index - low + 3));
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_lookupswitch:
-      {
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       void *def = (pc++)->insn;
-
-       int index = POPI();
-
-       jint npairs = INTVAL ();
-
-       int max = npairs - 1;
-       int min = 0;
-
-       // Simple binary search...
-       while (min < max)
-         {
-           int half = (min + max) / 2;
-           int match = pc[2 * half].int_val;
-
-           if (index == match)
-             {
-               // Found it.
-               pc = (insn_slot *) pc[2 * half + 1].datum;
-               NEXT_INSN;
-             }
-           else if (index < match)
-             // We can use HALF - 1 here because we check again on
-             // loop exit.
-             max = half - 1;
-           else
-             // We can use HALF + 1 here because we check again on
-             // loop exit.
-             min = half + 1;
-         }
-       if (index == pc[2 * min].int_val)
-         pc = (insn_slot *) pc[2 * min + 1].datum;
-       else
-         pc = (insn_slot *) def;
-#else
-       unsigned char *base_pc = pc-1;
-       int index = POPI();
-
-       unsigned char* base = bytecode ();
-       while ((pc-base) % 4 != 0)
-         ++pc;
-
-       jint def     = get4 (pc);
-       jint npairs  = get4 (pc+4);
-
-       int max = npairs-1;
-       int min = 0;
-
-       // Simple binary search...
-       while (min < max)
-         {
-           int half = (min+max)/2;
-           int match = get4 (pc+ 4*(2 + 2*half));
-
-           if (index == match)
-             min = max = half;
-           else if (index < match)
-             // We can use HALF - 1 here because we check again on
-             // loop exit.
-             max = half - 1;
-           else
-             // We can use HALF + 1 here because we check again on
-             // loop exit.
-             min = half + 1;
-         }
-
-       if (index == get4 (pc+ 4*(2 + 2*min)))
-         pc = base_pc + get4 (pc+ 4*(2 + 2*min + 1));
-       else
-         pc = base_pc + def;    
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_areturn:
-      *(jobject *) retp = POPA ();
-      return;
-
-    insn_lreturn:
-      *(jlong *) retp = POPL ();
-      return;
-
-    insn_freturn:
-      *(jfloat *) retp = POPF ();
-      return;
-
-    insn_dreturn:
-      *(jdouble *) retp = POPD ();
-      return;
-
-    insn_ireturn:
-      *(jint *) retp = POPI ();
-      return;
-
-    insn_return:
-      return;
-
-    insn_getstatic:
-      {
-       jint fieldref_index = GET2U ();
-       _Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, fieldref_index);
-       _Jv_Field *field = pool_data[fieldref_index].field;
-
-       if ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) == 0)
-         throw_incompatible_class_change_error 
-           (JvNewStringLatin1 ("field no longer static"));
-
-       jclass type = field->type;
-
-       // We rewrite the instruction once we discover what it refers
-       // to.
-       void *newinsn = NULL;
-       if (type->isPrimitive ())
-         {
-           switch (type->size_in_bytes)
-             {
-             case 1:
-               PUSHI (*(jbyte*) (field->u.addr));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_1);
-               break;
-
-             case 2:
-               if (type == JvPrimClass (char))
-                 {
-                   PUSHI(*(jchar*) (field->u.addr));
-                   newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_char);
-                 }
-               else
-                 {
-                   PUSHI(*(jshort*) (field->u.addr));
-                   newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_short);
-                 }
-               break;
-
-             case 4:
-               PUSHI(*(jint*) (field->u.addr));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_4);
-               break;
-
-             case 8:
-               PUSHL(*(jlong*) (field->u.addr));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_8);
-               break;
-             }
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           PUSHA(*(jobject*) (field->u.addr));
-           newinsn = AMPAMP (getstatic_resolved_obj);
-         }
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = newinsn;
-       pc[-1].datum = field->u.addr;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    getstatic_resolved_1:
-      PUSHI (*(jbyte *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getstatic_resolved_char:
-      PUSHI (*(jchar *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getstatic_resolved_short:
-      PUSHI (*(jshort *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getstatic_resolved_4:
-      PUSHI (*(jint *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getstatic_resolved_8:
-      PUSHL (*(jlong *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getstatic_resolved_obj:
-      PUSHA (*(jobject *) AVAL ());
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_getfield:
-      {
-       jint fieldref_index = GET2U ();
-       _Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, fieldref_index);
-       _Jv_Field *field = pool_data[fieldref_index].field;
-
-       if ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) != 0)
-         throw_incompatible_class_change_error 
-           (JvNewStringLatin1 ("field is static"));
-
-       jclass type = field->type;
-       jint field_offset = field->u.boffset;
-       if (field_offset > 0xffff)
-         throw new java::lang::VirtualMachineError;
-
-       jobject obj   = POPA();
-       NULLCHECK(obj);
-
-       void *newinsn = NULL;
-       if (type->isPrimitive ())
-         {
-           switch (type->size_in_bytes)
-             {
-             case 1:
-               PUSHI (*(jbyte*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_1);
-               break;
-
-             case 2:
-               if (type == JvPrimClass (char))
-                 {
-                   PUSHI (*(jchar*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-                   newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_char);
-                 }
-               else
-                 {
-                   PUSHI (*(jshort*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-                   newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_short);
-                 }
-               break;
-
-             case 4:
-               PUSHI (*(jint*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_4);
-               break;
-
-             case 8:
-               PUSHL(*(jlong*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-               newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_8);
-               break;
-             }
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           PUSHA(*(jobject*) ((char*)obj + field_offset));
-           newinsn = AMPAMP (getfield_resolved_obj);
-         }
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = newinsn;
-       pc[-1].int_val = field_offset;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    getfield_resolved_1:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHI (*(jbyte *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getfield_resolved_char:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHI (*(jchar *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getfield_resolved_short:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHI (*(jshort *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getfield_resolved_4:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHI (*(jint *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getfield_resolved_8:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHL (*(jlong *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    getfield_resolved_obj:
-      {
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       PUSHA (*(jobject *) (obj + INTVAL ()));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_putstatic:
-      {
-       jint fieldref_index = GET2U ();
-       _Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, fieldref_index);
-       _Jv_Field *field = pool_data[fieldref_index].field;
-
-       jclass type = field->type;
-
-       // ResolvePoolEntry cannot check this
-       if ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) == 0)
-         throw_incompatible_class_change_error 
-           (JvNewStringLatin1 ("field no longer static"));
-
-       void *newinsn = NULL;
-       if (type->isPrimitive ())
-         {
-           switch (type->size_in_bytes) 
-             {
-             case 1:
-               {
-                 jint value = POPI();
-                 *(jbyte*) (field->u.addr) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putstatic_resolved_1);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 2:
-               {
-                 jint value = POPI();
-                 *(jchar*) (field->u.addr) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putstatic_resolved_2);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 4:
-               {
-                 jint value = POPI();
-                 *(jint*) (field->u.addr) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putstatic_resolved_4);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 8:
-               {
-                 jlong value = POPL();
-                 *(jlong*) (field->u.addr) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putstatic_resolved_8);
-                 break;
-               }
-             }
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           jobject value = POPA();
-           *(jobject*) (field->u.addr) = value;
-           newinsn = AMPAMP (putstatic_resolved_obj);
-         }
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = newinsn;
-       pc[-1].datum = field->u.addr;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    putstatic_resolved_1:
-      *(jbyte *) AVAL () = POPI ();
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putstatic_resolved_2:
-      *(jchar *) AVAL () = POPI ();
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putstatic_resolved_4:
-      *(jint *) AVAL () = POPI ();
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putstatic_resolved_8:
-      *(jlong *) AVAL () = POPL ();
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putstatic_resolved_obj:
-      *(jobject *) AVAL () = POPA ();
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_putfield:
-      {
-       jint fieldref_index = GET2U ();
-       _Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, fieldref_index);
-       _Jv_Field *field = pool_data[fieldref_index].field;
-
-       jclass type = field->type;
-
-       if ((field->flags & Modifier::STATIC) != 0)
-         throw_incompatible_class_change_error 
-           (JvNewStringLatin1 ("field is static"));
-
-       jint field_offset = field->u.boffset;
-       if (field_offset > 0xffff)
-         throw new java::lang::VirtualMachineError;
-
-       void *newinsn = NULL;
-       if (type->isPrimitive ())
-         {
-           switch (type->size_in_bytes) 
-             {
-             case 1:
-               {
-                 jint    value = POPI();
-                 jobject obj   = POPA();
-                 NULLCHECK(obj);
-                 *(jbyte*) ((char*)obj + field_offset) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putfield_resolved_1);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 2:
-               {
-                 jint    value = POPI();
-                 jobject obj   = POPA();
-                 NULLCHECK(obj);
-                 *(jchar*) ((char*)obj + field_offset) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putfield_resolved_2);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 4:
-               {
-                 jint    value = POPI();
-                 jobject obj   = POPA();
-                 NULLCHECK(obj);
-                 *(jint*) ((char*)obj + field_offset) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putfield_resolved_4);
-                 break;
-               }
-
-             case 8:
-               {
-                 jlong   value = POPL();
-                 jobject obj   = POPA();
-                 NULLCHECK(obj);
-                 *(jlong*) ((char*)obj + field_offset) = value;
-                 newinsn = AMPAMP (putfield_resolved_8);
-                 break;
-               }
-             }
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           jobject value = POPA();
-           jobject obj   = POPA();
-           NULLCHECK(obj);
-           *(jobject*) ((char*)obj + field_offset) = value;
-           newinsn = AMPAMP (putfield_resolved_obj);
-         }
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = newinsn;
-       pc[-1].int_val = field_offset;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    putfield_resolved_1:
-      {
-       jint val = POPI ();
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       *(jbyte *) (obj + INTVAL ()) = val;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putfield_resolved_2:
-      {
-       jint val = POPI ();
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       *(jchar *) (obj + INTVAL ()) = val;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putfield_resolved_4:
-      {
-       jint val = POPI ();
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       *(jint *) (obj + INTVAL ()) = val;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putfield_resolved_8:
-      {
-       jlong val = POPL ();
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       *(jlong *) (obj + INTVAL ()) = val;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    putfield_resolved_obj:
-      {
-       jobject val = POPA ();
-       char *obj = (char *) POPA ();
-       NULLCHECK (obj);
-       *(jobject *) (obj + INTVAL ()) = val;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_invokespecial:
-      {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).rmethod;
-
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-
-       // We don't use NULLCHECK here because we can't rely on that
-       // working for <init>.  So instead we do an explicit test.
-       if (! sp[0].o)
-         throw new java::lang::NullPointerException;
-
-       fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       // Rewrite instruction so that we use a faster pre-resolved
-       // method.
-       pc[-2].insn = &&invokespecial_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = rmeth;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    invokespecial_resolved:
-      {
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvedMethod *) AVAL ();
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-       // We don't use NULLCHECK here because we can't rely on that
-       // working for <init>.  So instead we do an explicit test.
-       if (! sp[0].o)
-         throw new java::lang::NullPointerException;
-       fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_invokestatic:
-      {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).rmethod;
-
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-
-       fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       // Rewrite instruction so that we use a faster pre-resolved
-       // method.
-       pc[-2].insn = &&invokestatic_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = rmeth;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    invokestatic_resolved:
-      {
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvedMethod *) AVAL ();
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-       fun = (void (*)()) rmeth->method->ncode;
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_invokeinterface:
-      {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).rmethod;
-
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-
-       jobject rcv = sp[0].o;
-
-       NULLCHECK (rcv);
-
-       fun = (void (*)())
-         _Jv_LookupInterfaceMethod (rcv->getClass (),
-                                    rmeth->method->name,
-                                    rmeth->method->signature);
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       // Rewrite instruction so that we use a faster pre-resolved
-       // method.
-       pc[-2].insn = &&invokeinterface_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = rmeth;
-#else
-       // Skip dummy bytes.
-       pc += 2;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    invokeinterface_resolved:
-      {
-       rmeth = (_Jv_ResolvedMethod *) AVAL ();
-       sp -= rmeth->stack_item_count;
-       jobject rcv = sp[0].o;
-       NULLCHECK (rcv);
-       fun = (void (*)())
-         _Jv_LookupInterfaceMethod (rcv->getClass (),
-                                    rmeth->method->name,
-                                    rmeth->method->signature);
-      }
-      goto perform_invoke;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_new:
-      {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-       jclass klass = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).clazz;
-       // We initialize here because otherwise `size_in_bytes' may
-       // not be set correctly, leading us to pass `0' as the size.
-       // FIXME: fix in the allocator?  There is a PR for this.
-       _Jv_InitClass (klass);
-       jobject res = _Jv_AllocObject (klass, klass->size_in_bytes);
-       PUSHA (res);
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = &&new_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = klass;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    new_resolved:
-      {
-       jclass klass = (jclass) AVAL ();
-       jobject res = _Jv_AllocObject (klass, klass->size_in_bytes);
-       PUSHA (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_newarray:
-      {
-       int atype = GET1U ();
-       int size  = POPI();
-       jobject result = _Jv_NewArray (atype, size);
-       PUSHA (result);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_anewarray:
-      {
-       int index = GET2U ();
-       jclass klass = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).clazz;
-       int size  = POPI();
-       jobject result = _Jv_NewObjectArray (size, klass, 0);
-       PUSHA (result);
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = &&anewarray_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = klass;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    anewarray_resolved:
-      {
-       jclass klass = (jclass) AVAL ();
-       int size = POPI ();
-       jobject result = _Jv_NewObjectArray (size, klass, 0);
-       PUSHA (result);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_arraylength:
-      {
-       __JArray *arr = (__JArray*)POPA();
-       NULLARRAYCHECK (arr);
-       PUSHI (arr->length);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_athrow:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       throw static_cast<jthrowable>(value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_checkcast:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       jint index = GET2U ();
-       jclass to = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).clazz;
-
-       if (value != NULL && ! to->isInstance (value))
-         throw new java::lang::ClassCastException (to->getName());
-
-       PUSHA (value);
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = &&checkcast_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = to;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    checkcast_resolved:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA ();
-       jclass to = (jclass) AVAL ();
-       if (value != NULL && ! to->isInstance (value))
-         throw new java::lang::ClassCastException (to->getName());
-       PUSHA (value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_instanceof:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       jint index = GET2U ();
-       jclass to = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, index)).clazz;
-       PUSHI (to->isInstance (value));
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-       pc[-2].insn = &&instanceof_resolved;
-       pc[-1].datum = to;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-    instanceof_resolved:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA ();
-       jclass to = (jclass) AVAL ();
-       PUSHI (to->isInstance (value));
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-    insn_monitorenter:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       NULLCHECK(value);
-       _Jv_MonitorEnter (value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_monitorexit:
-      {
-       jobject value = POPA();
-       NULLCHECK(value);
-       _Jv_MonitorExit (value);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifnull:
-      {
-       jobject val = POPA();
-       if (val == NULL)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_ifnonnull:
-      {
-       jobject val = POPA();
-       if (val != NULL)
-         TAKE_GOTO;
-       else
-         SKIP_GOTO;
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-    insn_multianewarray:
-      {
-       int kind_index = GET2U ();
-       int dim        = GET1U ();
-
-       jclass type    
-         = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class, kind_index)).clazz;
-       jint *sizes    = (jint*) __builtin_alloca (sizeof (jint)*dim);
-
-       for (int i = dim - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-         {
-           sizes[i] = POPI ();
-         }
-
-       jobject res    = _Jv_NewMultiArray (type,dim, sizes);
-
-       PUSHA (res);
-      }
-      NEXT_INSN;
-
-#ifndef DIRECT_THREADED
-    insn_wide:
-      {
-       jint the_mod_op = get1u (pc++);
-       jint wide       = get2u (pc); pc += 2;
+   This function should only be used with the __GCJ_DEBUG interpreter. */
+static void
+find_catch_location (::java::lang::Throwable *exc, jthread thread,
+                    jmethodID *catch_method, jlong *catch_loc)
+{
+  *catch_method = 0;
+  *catch_loc = 0;
 
-       switch (the_mod_op)
-         {
-         case op_istore:
-           STOREI (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+  _Jv_InterpFrame *frame
+    = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpFrame *> (thread->interp_frame);
+  while (frame != NULL)
+    {
+      pc_t pc = frame->get_pc ();
+      _Jv_InterpMethod *imeth
+       = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpMethod *> (frame->self);
+      if (imeth->check_handler (&pc, imeth, exc))
+       {
+         // This method handles the exception.
+         *catch_method = imeth->get_method ();
+         *catch_loc = imeth->insn_index (pc);
+         return;
+       }
 
-         case op_fstore:
-           STOREF (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+      frame = frame->next_interp;
+    }
+}
 
-         case op_astore:
-           STOREA (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+/* This method handles JVMTI notifications of thrown exceptions. It
+   calls find_catch_location to figure out where the exception is
+   caught (if it is caught).
+   
+   Like find_catch_location, this should only be called with the
+   __GCJ_DEBUG interpreter. Since a few exceptions occur outside the
+   interpreter proper, it is important to not call this function
+   without checking JVMTI_REQUESTED_EVENT(Exception) first. */
+void
+_Jv_ReportJVMTIExceptionThrow (jthrowable ex)
+{
+  jthread thread = ::java::lang::Thread::currentThread ();
+  _Jv_Frame *frame = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_Frame *> (thread->frame);
+  jmethodID throw_meth = frame->self->get_method ();
+  jlocation throw_loc = -1;
+  if (frame->frame_type == frame_interpreter)
+    {
+      _Jv_InterpFrame * iframe
+       = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpFrame *> (frame);
+      _Jv_InterpMethod *imeth
+       = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpMethod *> (frame->self);
+      throw_loc = imeth->insn_index (iframe->get_pc ());
+    }
 
-         case op_lload:
-           LOADL (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+  jlong catch_loc;
+  jmethodID catch_method;
+  find_catch_location (ex, thread, &catch_method, &catch_loc);
+  _Jv_JVMTI_PostEvent (JVMTI_EVENT_EXCEPTION, thread,
+                      _Jv_GetCurrentJNIEnv (), throw_meth, throw_loc,
+                      ex, catch_method, catch_loc);
+}
 
-         case op_dload:
-           LOADD (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+\f
 
-         case op_iload:
-           LOADI (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+void
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_verify (jclass klass)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass *) klass->aux_info;
+  for (int i = 0; i < klass->method_count; i++)
+    {
+      using namespace java::lang::reflect;
+      _Jv_MethodBase *imeth = iclass->interpreted_methods[i];
+      _Jv_ushort accflags = klass->methods[i].accflags;
+      if ((accflags & (Modifier::NATIVE | Modifier::ABSTRACT)) == 0)
+       {
+         _Jv_InterpMethod *im = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpMethod *> (imeth);
+         _Jv_VerifyMethod (im);
+       }
+    }
+}
 
-         case op_aload:
-           LOADA (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+void
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_create_ncode (jclass klass)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass *) klass->aux_info;
+  for (int i = 0; i < klass->method_count; i++)
+    {
+      // Just skip abstract methods.  This is particularly important
+      // because we don't resize the interpreted_methods array when
+      // miranda methods are added to it.
+      if ((klass->methods[i].accflags
+          & java::lang::reflect::Modifier::ABSTRACT)
+         != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      _Jv_MethodBase *imeth = iclass->interpreted_methods[i];
+
+      if ((klass->methods[i].accflags & java::lang::reflect::Modifier::NATIVE)
+         != 0)
+       {
+         // You might think we could use a virtual `ncode' method in
+         // the _Jv_MethodBase and unify the native and non-native
+         // cases.  Well, we can't, because we don't allocate these
+         // objects using `new', and thus they don't get a vtable.
+         _Jv_JNIMethod *jnim = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_JNIMethod *> (imeth);
+         klass->methods[i].ncode = jnim->ncode (klass);
+       }
+      else if (imeth != 0)             // it could be abstract
+       {
+         _Jv_InterpMethod *im = reinterpret_cast<_Jv_InterpMethod *> (imeth);
+         klass->methods[i].ncode = im->ncode (klass);
+       }
+    }
+}
 
-         case op_lstore:
-           STOREL (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+_Jv_ClosureList **
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_get_closure_list (jclass klass)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass *) klass->aux_info;
 
-         case op_dstore:
-           STORED (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+  if (!iclass->closures)
+    iclass->closures = _Jv_ClosureListFinalizer ();
 
-         case op_ret:
-           pc = (unsigned char*) PEEKA (wide);
-           NEXT_INSN;
+  return iclass->closures;
+}
 
-         case op_iinc:
-           {
-             jint amount = get2s (pc); pc += 2;
-             jint value = PEEKI (wide);
-             POKEI (wide, value+amount);
-           }
-           NEXT_INSN;
+void
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_allocate_static_fields (jclass klass,
+                                                 int pointer_size,
+                                                 int other_size)
+{
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass *) klass->aux_info;
+
+  // Splitting the allocations here lets us scan reference fields and
+  // avoid scanning non-reference fields.  How reference fields are
+  // scanned is a bit tricky: we allocate using _Jv_AllocRawObj, which
+  // means that this memory will be scanned conservatively (same
+  // difference, since we know all the contents here are pointers).
+  // Then we put pointers into this memory into the 'fields'
+  // structure.  Most of these are interior pointers, which is ok (but
+  // even so the pointer to the first reference field will be used and
+  // that is not an interior pointer).  The 'fields' array is also
+  // allocated with _Jv_AllocRawObj (see defineclass.cc), so it will
+  // be scanned.  A pointer to this array is held by Class and thus
+  // seen by the collector.
+  char *reference_fields = (char *) _Jv_AllocRawObj (pointer_size);
+  char *non_reference_fields = (char *) _Jv_AllocBytes (other_size);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < klass->field_count; i++)
+    {
+      _Jv_Field *field = &klass->fields[i];
 
-         default:
-           throw_internal_error ("illegal bytecode modified by wide");
-         }
+      if ((field->flags & java::lang::reflect::Modifier::STATIC) == 0)
+       continue;
 
-      }
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-    }
-  catch (java::lang::Throwable *ex)
-    {
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-      void *logical_pc = (void *) ((insn_slot *) pc - 1);
-#else
-      int logical_pc = pc - 1 - bytecode ();
-#endif
-      _Jv_InterpException *exc = exceptions ();
-      jclass exc_class = ex->getClass ();
+      char *base = field->isRef() ? reference_fields : non_reference_fields;
+      field->u.addr  = base + field->u.boffset;
 
-      for (int i = 0; i < exc_count; i++)
+      if (iclass->field_initializers[i] != 0)
        {
-         if (PCVAL (exc[i].start_pc) <= logical_pc
-             && logical_pc < PCVAL (exc[i].end_pc))
-           {
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-             jclass handler = (jclass) exc[i].handler_type.p;
-#else
-             jclass handler = NULL;
-             if (exc[i].handler_type.i != 0)
-               handler = (_Jv_ResolvePoolEntry (defining_class,
-                                                exc[i].handler_type.i)).clazz;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-
-             if (handler == NULL || handler->isAssignableFrom (exc_class))
-               {
-#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
-                 pc = (insn_slot *) exc[i].handler_pc.p;
-#else
-                 pc = bytecode () + exc[i].handler_pc.i;
-#endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
-                 sp = stack;
-                 sp++->o = ex; // Push exception.
-                 NEXT_INSN;
-               }
-           }
+         _Jv_Linker::resolve_field (field, klass->loader);
+         _Jv_InitField (0, klass, i);
        }
-
-      // No handler, so re-throw.
-      throw ex;
     }
-}
 
-// This function exists so that the stack-tracing code can find the
-// boundaries of the interpreter.
-void
-_Jv_EndOfInterpreter (void)
-{
+  // Now we don't need the field_initializers anymore, so let the
+  // collector get rid of it.
+  iclass->field_initializers = 0;
 }
 
-static void
-throw_internal_error (char *msg)
+_Jv_ResolvedMethod *
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_resolve_method (_Jv_Method *method, jclass klass,
+                                         jboolean staticp)
 {
-  throw new java::lang::InternalError (JvNewStringLatin1 (msg));
+  int arg_count = _Jv_count_arguments (method->signature, staticp);
+
+  _Jv_ResolvedMethod* result = (_Jv_ResolvedMethod*)
+    _Jv_AllocBytes (sizeof (_Jv_ResolvedMethod)
+                   + arg_count*sizeof (ffi_type*));
+
+  result->stack_item_count
+    = _Jv_init_cif (method->signature,
+                   arg_count,
+                   staticp,
+                   &result->cif,
+                   &result->arg_types[0],
+                   NULL);
+
+  result->method              = method;
+  result->klass               = klass;
+
+  return result;
 }
 
-static void 
-throw_incompatible_class_change_error (jstring msg)
+void
+_Jv_InterpreterEngine::do_post_miranda_hook (jclass klass)
 {
-  throw new java::lang::IncompatibleClassChangeError (msg);
+  _Jv_InterpClass *iclass = (_Jv_InterpClass *) klass->aux_info;
+  for (int i = 0; i < klass->method_count; i++)
+    {
+      // Just skip abstract methods.  This is particularly important
+      // because we don't resize the interpreted_methods array when
+      // miranda methods are added to it.
+      if ((klass->methods[i].accflags
+          & java::lang::reflect::Modifier::ABSTRACT)
+         != 0)
+       continue;
+      // Miranda method additions mean that the `methods' array moves.
+      // We cache a pointer into this array, so we have to update.
+      iclass->interpreted_methods[i]->self = &klass->methods[i];
+    }
 }
 
-#ifndef HANDLE_SEGV
-static java::lang::NullPointerException *null_pointer_exc;
-static void 
-throw_null_pointer_exception ()
+#ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
+void
+_Jv_CompileMethod (_Jv_InterpMethod* method)
 {
-  if (null_pointer_exc == NULL)
-    null_pointer_exc = new java::lang::NullPointerException;
-
-  throw null_pointer_exc;
+  if (method->prepared == NULL)
+    {
+      if (JVMTI::enabled)
+       _Jv_InterpMethod::run_debug (NULL, NULL, method);
+      else
+      _Jv_InterpMethod::run (NULL, NULL, method);
+    }
 }
-#endif
-
-#endif // INTERPRETER
+#endif // DIRECT_THREADED