OSDN Git Service

* doc/contrib.texi: Update contributions.
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / vec.h
index 43aeb81..06d9f6e 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/vec.h
+++ b/gcc/vec.h
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /* Vector API for GNU compiler.
-   Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>
 
 This file is part of GCC.
 
 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
-Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
 version.
 
 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA.  */
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef GCC_VEC_H
 #define GCC_VEC_H
@@ -29,17 +28,14 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
    out-of-line generic functions.  The vectors are designed to
    interoperate with the GTY machinery.
 
-   Because of the different behavior of objects and of pointers to
-   objects, there are two flavors.  One to deal with a vector of
-   pointers to objects, and one to deal with a vector of objects
-   themselves.  Both of these pass pointers to objects around -- in
-   the former case the pointers are stored into the vector and in the
-   latter case the pointers are dereferenced and the objects copied
-   into the vector.  Therefore, when using a vector of pointers, the
-   objects pointed to must be long lived, but when dealing with a
-   vector of objects, the source objects need not be.  The vector of
-   pointers API is also appropriate for small register sized objects
-   like integers.
+   Because of the different behavior of structure objects, scalar
+   objects and of pointers, there are three flavors, one for each of
+   these variants.  Both the structure object and pointer variants
+   pass pointers to objects around -- in the former case the pointers
+   are stored into the vector and in the latter case the pointers are
+   dereferenced and the objects copied into the vector.  The scalar
+   object variant is suitable for int-like objects, and the vector
+   elements are returned by value.
 
    There are both 'index' and 'iterate' accessors.  The iterator
    returns a boolean iteration condition and updates the iteration
@@ -61,7 +57,7 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
    Each operation that increases the number of active elements is
    available in 'quick' and 'safe' variants.  The former presumes that
    there is sufficient allocated space for the operation to succeed
-   (it aborts if there is not).  The latter will reallocate the
+   (it dies if there is not).  The latter will reallocate the
    vector, if needed.  Reallocation causes an exponential increase in
    vector size.  If you know you will be adding N elements, it would
    be more efficient to use the reserve operation before adding the
@@ -69,8 +65,8 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
    least as many elements as you ask for, it will exponentially
    increase if there are too few spare slots.  If you want reserve a
    specific number of slots, but do not want the exponential increase
-   (for instance, you know this is the last allocation), use a
-   negative number for reservation.  You can also create a vector of a
+   (for instance, you know this is the last allocation), use the
+   reserve_exact operation.  You can also create a vector of a
    specific size from the get go.
 
    You should prefer the push and pop operations, as they append and
@@ -96,20 +92,24 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
    the 'space' predicate will tell you whether there is spare capacity
    in the vector.  You will not normally need to use these two functions.
    
-   Vector types are defined using a DEF_VEC_{O,P}(TYPEDEF) macro, to
+   Vector types are defined using a DEF_VEC_{O,P,I}(TYPEDEF) macro, to
    get the non-memory allocation version, and then a
-   DEF_VEC_ALLOC_{O,P}(TYPEDEF,ALLOC) macro to get memory managed
+   DEF_VEC_ALLOC_{O,P,I}(TYPEDEF,ALLOC) macro to get memory managed
    vectors.  Variables of vector type are declared using a
    VEC(TYPEDEF,ALLOC) macro.  The ALLOC argument specifies the
    allocation strategy, and can be either 'gc' or 'heap' for garbage
    collected and heap allocated respectively.  It can be 'none' to get
    a vector that must be explicitly allocated (for instance as a
-   trailing array of another structure).  The characters O and P
-   indicate whether TYPEDEF is a pointer (P) or object (O) type.  Be
-   careful to pick the correct one, as you'll get an awkward and
-   inefficient API if you get the wrong one.  There is a check, which
-   results in a compile-time warning, for the P versions, but there is
-   no check for the O versions, as that is not possible in plain C.
+   trailing array of another structure).  The characters O, P and I
+   indicate whether TYPEDEF is a pointer (P), object (O) or integral
+   (I) type.  Be careful to pick the correct one, as you'll get an
+   awkward and inefficient API if you use the wrong one.  There is a
+   check, which results in a compile-time warning, for the P and I
+   versions, but there is no check for the O versions, as that is not
+   possible in plain C.  Due to the way GTY works, you must annotate
+   any structures you wish to insert or reference from a vector with a
+   GTY(()) tag.  You need to do this even if you never declare the GC
+   allocated variants.
 
    An example of their use would be,
 
@@ -146,24 +146,35 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 
 #define VEC_length(T,V)        (VEC_OP(T,base,length)(VEC_BASE(V)))
 
+
+/* Check if vector is empty
+   int VEC_T_empty(const VEC(T) *v);
+
+   Return nonzero if V is an empty vector (or V is NULL), zero otherwise.  */
+
+#define VEC_empty(T,V) (VEC_length (T,V) == 0)
+
+
 /* Get the final element of the vector.
+   T VEC_T_last(VEC(T) *v); // Integer
    T VEC_T_last(VEC(T) *v); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_last(VEC(T) *v); // Object
 
-   Return the final element.  If V is empty,  abort.  */
+   Return the final element.  V must not be empty.  */
 
 #define VEC_last(T,V)  (VEC_OP(T,base,last)(VEC_BASE(V) VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Index into vector
+   T VEC_T_index(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Integer
    T VEC_T_index(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_index(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Object
 
-   Return the IX'th element.  If IX is outside the domain of V,
-   abort.  */
+   Return the IX'th element.  If IX must be in the domain of V.  */
 
 #define VEC_index(T,V,I) (VEC_OP(T,base,index)(VEC_BASE(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Iterate over vector
+   int VEC_T_iterate(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T &ptr); // Integer
    int VEC_T_iterate(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T &ptr); // Pointer
    int VEC_T_iterate(VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T *&ptr); // Object
 
@@ -202,6 +213,14 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 #define VEC_embedded_size(T,N)  (VEC_OP(T,base,embedded_size)(N))
 #define VEC_embedded_init(T,O,N) (VEC_OP(T,base,embedded_init)(VEC_BASE(O),N))
 
+/* Copy a vector.
+   VEC(T,A) *VEC_T_A_copy(VEC(T) *);
+
+   Copy the live elements of a vector into a new vector.  The new and
+   old vectors need not be allocated by the same mechanism.  */
+
+#define VEC_copy(T,A,V) (VEC_OP(T,A,copy)(VEC_BASE(V) MEM_STAT_INFO))
+
 /* Determine if a vector has additional capacity.
    
    int VEC_T_space (VEC(T) *v,int reserve)
@@ -218,29 +237,40 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 /* Reserve space.
    int VEC_T_A_reserve(VEC(T,A) *&v, int reserve);
 
-   Ensure that V has at least abs(RESERVE) slots available.  The
-   signedness of RESERVE determines the reallocation behavior.  A
-   negative value will not create additional headroom beyond that
-   requested.  A positive value will create additional headroom.  Note
-   this can cause V to be reallocated.  Returns nonzero iff
-   reallocation actually occurred.  */
+   Ensure that V has at least RESERVE slots available.  This will
+   create additional headroom.  Note this can cause V to be
+   reallocated.  Returns nonzero iff reallocation actually
+   occurred.  */
 
 #define VEC_reserve(T,A,V,R)   \
        (VEC_OP(T,A,reserve)(&(V),R VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
 
+/* Reserve space exactly.
+   int VEC_T_A_reserve_exact(VEC(T,A) *&v, int reserve);
+
+   Ensure that V has at least RESERVE slots available.  This will not
+   create additional headroom.  Note this can cause V to be
+   reallocated.  Returns nonzero iff reallocation actually
+   occurred.  */
+
+#define VEC_reserve_exact(T,A,V,R)     \
+       (VEC_OP(T,A,reserve_exact)(&(V),R VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
+
 /* Push object with no reallocation
+   T *VEC_T_quick_push (VEC(T) *v, T obj); // Integer
    T *VEC_T_quick_push (VEC(T) *v, T obj); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_quick_push (VEC(T) *v, T *obj); // Object
    
    Push a new element onto the end, returns a pointer to the slot
    filled in. For object vectors, the new value can be NULL, in which
-   case NO initialization is performed.  Aborts if there is
-   insufficient space in the vector.  */
+   case NO initialization is performed.  There must
+   be sufficient space in the vector.  */
 
 #define VEC_quick_push(T,V,O)  \
        (VEC_OP(T,base,quick_push)(VEC_BASE(V),O VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Push object with reallocation
+   T *VEC_T_A_safe_push (VEC(T,A) *&v, T obj); // Integer
    T *VEC_T_A_safe_push (VEC(T,A) *&v, T obj); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_A_safe_push (VEC(T,A) *&v, T *obj); // Object
    
@@ -252,6 +282,7 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
        (VEC_OP(T,A,safe_push)(&(V),O VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
 
 /* Pop element off end
+   T VEC_T_pop (VEC(T) *v);            // Integer
    T VEC_T_pop (VEC(T) *v);            // Pointer
    void VEC_T_pop (VEC(T) *v);         // Object
 
@@ -277,9 +308,20 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
    uninitialized.  */
 
 #define VEC_safe_grow(T,A,V,I)         \
-       (VEC_OP(T,A,grow)(&(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO))
+       (VEC_OP(T,A,safe_grow)(&(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
+
+/* Grow to a specific length.
+   void VEC_T_A_safe_grow_cleared (VEC(T,A) *&v, int len);
+
+   Grow the vector to a specific length.  The LEN must be as
+   long or longer than the current length.  The new elements are
+   initialized to zero.  */
+
+#define VEC_safe_grow_cleared(T,A,V,I)         \
+       (VEC_OP(T,A,safe_grow_cleared)(&(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
 
 /* Replace element
+   T VEC_T_replace (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T val); // Integer
    T VEC_T_replace (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T val); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_replace (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T *val);  // Object
    
@@ -293,18 +335,20 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
        (VEC_OP(T,base,replace)(VEC_BASE(V),I,O VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Insert object with no reallocation
+   T *VEC_T_quick_insert (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T val); // Integer
    T *VEC_T_quick_insert (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T val); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_quick_insert (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, T *val); // Object
    
    Insert an element, VAL, at the IXth position of V. Return a pointer
    to the slot created.  For vectors of object, the new value can be
    NULL, in which case no initialization of the inserted slot takes
-   place. Aborts if there is insufficient space.  */
+   place. There must be sufficient space.  */
 
 #define VEC_quick_insert(T,V,I,O)      \
        (VEC_OP(T,base,quick_insert)(VEC_BASE(V),I,O VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Insert object with reallocation
+   T *VEC_T_A_safe_insert (VEC(T,A) *&v, unsigned ix, T val); // Integer
    T *VEC_T_A_safe_insert (VEC(T,A) *&v, unsigned ix, T val); // Pointer
    T *VEC_T_A_safe_insert (VEC(T,A) *&v, unsigned ix, T *val); // Object
    
@@ -317,6 +361,7 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
        (VEC_OP(T,A,safe_insert)(&(V),I,O VEC_CHECK_INFO MEM_STAT_INFO))
      
 /* Remove element retaining order
+   T VEC_T_ordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Integer
    T VEC_T_ordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Pointer
    void VEC_T_ordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Object
    
@@ -328,6 +373,7 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
        (VEC_OP(T,base,ordered_remove)(VEC_BASE(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
 /* Remove element destroying order
+   T VEC_T_unordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Integer
    T VEC_T_unordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Pointer
    void VEC_T_unordered_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix); // Object
    
@@ -338,6 +384,15 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 #define VEC_unordered_remove(T,V,I)    \
        (VEC_OP(T,base,unordered_remove)(VEC_BASE(V),I VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
+/* Remove a block of elements
+   void VEC_T_block_remove (VEC(T) *v, unsigned ix, unsigned len);
+   
+   Remove LEN elements starting at the IXth.  Ordering is retained.
+   This is an O(1) operation.  */
+
+#define VEC_block_remove(T,V,I,L)      \
+       (VEC_OP(T,base,block_remove)(VEC_BASE(V),I,L VEC_CHECK_INFO))
+
 /* Get the address of the array of elements
    T *VEC_T_address (VEC(T) v)
 
@@ -348,6 +403,8 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 
 /* Find the first index in the vector not less than the object.
    unsigned VEC_T_lower_bound (VEC(T) *v, const T val, 
+                               bool (*lessthan) (const T, const T)); // Integer
+   unsigned VEC_T_lower_bound (VEC(T) *v, const T val, 
                                bool (*lessthan) (const T, const T)); // Pointer
    unsigned VEC_T_lower_bound (VEC(T) *v, const T *val,
                                bool (*lessthan) (const T*, const T*)); // Object
@@ -359,15 +416,25 @@ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 #define VEC_lower_bound(T,V,O,LT)    \
        (VEC_OP(T,base,lower_bound)(VEC_BASE(V),O,LT VEC_CHECK_INFO))
 
-#if !IN_GENGTYPE
 /* Reallocate an array of elements with prefix.  */
 extern void *vec_gc_p_reserve (void *, int MEM_STAT_DECL);
+extern void *vec_gc_p_reserve_exact (void *, int MEM_STAT_DECL);
 extern void *vec_gc_o_reserve (void *, int, size_t, size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
+extern void *vec_gc_o_reserve_exact (void *, int, size_t, size_t
+                                    MEM_STAT_DECL);
 extern void ggc_free (void *);
 #define vec_gc_free(V) ggc_free (V)
 extern void *vec_heap_p_reserve (void *, int MEM_STAT_DECL);
+extern void *vec_heap_p_reserve_exact (void *, int MEM_STAT_DECL);
 extern void *vec_heap_o_reserve (void *, int, size_t, size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
+extern void *vec_heap_o_reserve_exact (void *, int, size_t, size_t
+                                      MEM_STAT_DECL);
+extern void dump_vec_loc_statistics (void);
+#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
+void vec_heap_free (void *);
+#else
 #define vec_heap_free(V) free (V)
+#endif
 
 #if ENABLE_CHECKING
 #define VEC_CHECK_INFO ,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__
@@ -387,17 +454,23 @@ extern void vec_assert_fail (const char *, const char * VEC_CHECK_DECL)
 #define VEC_ASSERT(EXPR,OP,T,A) (void)(EXPR)
 #endif
 
+/* Note: gengtype has hardwired knowledge of the expansions of the
+   VEC, DEF_VEC_*, and DEF_VEC_ALLOC_* macros.  If you change the
+   expansions of these macros you may need to change gengtype too.  */
+
 #define VEC(T,A) VEC_##T##_##A
 #define VEC_OP(T,A,OP) VEC_##T##_##A##_##OP
-#else  /* IN_GENGTYPE */
-#define VEC(T,A) VEC_ T _ A
-#define VEC_STRINGIFY(X) VEC_STRINGIFY_(X)
-#define VEC_STRINGIFY_(X) #X
-#undef GTY
-#endif /* IN_GENGTYPE */
 
 /* Base of vector type, not user visible.  */     
 #define VEC_T(T,B)                                                       \
+typedef struct VEC(T,B)                                                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  unsigned num;                                                                  \
+  unsigned alloc;                                                        \
+  T vec[1];                                                              \
+} VEC(T,B)
+
+#define VEC_T_GTY(T,B)                                                   \
 typedef struct VEC(T,B) GTY(())                                                  \
 {                                                                        \
   unsigned num;                                                                  \
@@ -406,29 +479,54 @@ typedef struct VEC(T,B) GTY(())                                             \
 } VEC(T,B)
 
 /* Derived vector type, user visible.  */
-#define VEC_TA(T,B,A,GTY)                                                \
+#define VEC_TA_GTY(T,B,A,GTY)                                            \
 typedef struct VEC(T,A) GTY                                              \
 {                                                                        \
   VEC(T,B) base;                                                         \
 } VEC(T,A)
 
+#define VEC_TA(T,B,A)                                                    \
+typedef struct VEC(T,A)                                                          \
+{                                                                        \
+  VEC(T,B) base;                                                         \
+} VEC(T,A)
+
 /* Convert to base type.  */
 #define VEC_BASE(P)  ((P) ? &(P)->base : 0)
 
+/* Vector of integer-like object.  */
+#define DEF_VEC_I(T)                                                     \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,must_be,integral_type) (void)               \
+{                                                                        \
+  (void)~(T)0;                                                           \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+VEC_T(T,base);                                                           \
+VEC_TA(T,base,none);                                                     \
+DEF_VEC_FUNC_P(T)                                                        \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_I(T,A)                                             \
+VEC_TA(T,base,A);                                                        \
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_I(T,A)                                                \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+
 /* Vector of pointer to object.  */
-#if IN_GENGTYPE
-{"DEF_VEC_P", VEC_STRINGIFY (VEC_T(#0,#1)) ";", "none"},
-{"DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P", VEC_STRINGIFY (VEC_TA (#0,#1,#2,#3)) ";", NULL},
-#else
-  
 #define DEF_VEC_P(T)                                                     \
-VEC_T(T,base);                                                           \
-                                                                         \
-static inline void VEC_OP (T,must,be_a_pointer_or_integer) (void)        \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,must_be,pointer_type) (void)                \
 {                                                                        \
-  (void)((T)0 == (void *)0);                                             \
+  (void)((T)1 == (void *)1);                                             \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+VEC_T_GTY(T,base);                                                       \
+VEC_TA(T,base,none);                                                     \
+DEF_VEC_FUNC_P(T)                                                        \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(T,A)                                             \
+VEC_TA(T,base,A);                                                        \
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_P(T,A)                                                \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+
+#define DEF_VEC_FUNC_P(T)                                                \
 static inline unsigned VEC_OP (T,base,length) (const VEC(T,base) *vec_)   \
 {                                                                        \
   return vec_ ? vec_->num : 0;                                           \
@@ -569,6 +667,17 @@ static inline T VEC_OP (T,base,unordered_remove)                     \
   return obj_;                                                           \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,base,block_remove)                                  \
+     (VEC(T,base) *vec_, unsigned ix_, unsigned len_ VEC_CHECK_DECL)     \
+{                                                                        \
+  T *slot_;                                                              \
+                                                                         \
+  VEC_ASSERT (ix_ + len_ <= vec_->num, "block_remove", T, base);         \
+  slot_ = &vec_->vec[ix_];                                               \
+  vec_->num -= len_;                                                     \
+  memmove (slot_, slot_ + len_, (vec_->num - ix_) * sizeof (T));         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline T *VEC_OP (T,base,address)                                 \
      (VEC(T,base) *vec_)                                                 \
 {                                                                        \
@@ -599,18 +708,14 @@ static inline unsigned VEC_OP (T,base,lower_bound)                          \
           len_ = half_;                                                          \
      }                                                                   \
    return first_;                                                        \
-}                                                                        \
-                                                                         \
-VEC_TA(T,base,none,)
-  
-#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(T,A)                                             \
-VEC_TA(T,base,A,);                                                       \
-                                                                         \
+}
+
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_P(T,A)                                        \
 static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,alloc)                               \
      (int alloc_ MEM_STAT_DECL)                                                  \
 {                                                                        \
-  /* We must request exact size allocation, hence the negation.  */      \
-  return (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_p_reserve (NULL, -alloc_ PASS_MEM_STAT);  \
+  return (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_p_reserve_exact (NULL, alloc_            \
+                                                PASS_MEM_STAT);          \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
 static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,free)                                     \
@@ -621,11 +726,26 @@ static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,free)                                        \
   *vec_ = NULL;                                                                  \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,copy) (VEC(T,base) *vec_ MEM_STAT_DECL) \
+{                                                                        \
+  size_t len_ = vec_ ? vec_->num : 0;                                    \
+  VEC (T,A) *new_vec_ = NULL;                                            \
+                                                                         \
+  if (len_)                                                              \
+    {                                                                    \
+      new_vec_ = (VEC (T,A) *)(vec_##A##_p_reserve_exact                 \
+                              (NULL, len_ PASS_MEM_STAT));               \
+                                                                         \
+      new_vec_->base.num = len_;                                         \
+      memcpy (new_vec_->base.vec, vec_->vec, sizeof (T) * len_);         \
+    }                                                                    \
+  return new_vec_;                                                       \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve)                                   \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
 {                                                                        \
-  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_),                          \
-                                      alloc_ < 0 ? -alloc_ : alloc_      \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
                                       VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
                                                                          \
   if (extend)                                                            \
@@ -634,17 +754,40 @@ static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve)                                      \
   return extend;                                                         \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact)                             \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
+                                      VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+                                                                         \
+  if (extend)                                                            \
+    *vec_ = (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_p_reserve_exact (*vec_, alloc_        \
+                                                   PASS_MEM_STAT);       \
+                                                                         \
+  return extend;                                                         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow)                                \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
 {                                                                        \
   VEC_ASSERT (size_ >= 0                                                 \
              && VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_) <= (unsigned)size_, \
                                                 "grow", T, A);           \
-  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve) (vec_, (int)(*vec_ ? VEC_BASE(*vec_)->num : 0) - size_ \
-                       VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);                    \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact) (vec_,                                      \
+                             size_ - (int)(*vec_ ? VEC_BASE(*vec_)->num : 0) \
+                             VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);              \
   VEC_BASE (*vec_)->num = size_;                                         \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow_cleared)                        \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
+{                                                                        \
+  int oldsize = VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_);                   \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow) (vec_, size_ VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);     \
+  memset (&(VEC_OP (T,base,address) VEC_BASE(*vec_))[oldsize], 0,        \
+         sizeof (T) * (size_ - oldsize));                                \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_push)                                          \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, T obj_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)              \
 {                                                                        \
@@ -660,20 +803,20 @@ static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_insert)                           \
                                                                          \
   return VEC_OP (T,base,quick_insert) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), ix_, obj_        \
                                       VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
-}                                                                        \
-                                                                         \
-struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
-#endif
+}
 
 /* Vector of object.  */
-#if IN_GENGTYPE
-{"DEF_VEC_O", VEC_STRINGIFY (VEC_T(#0,#1)) ";", "none"},
-{"DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O", VEC_STRINGIFY (VEC_TA(#0,#1,#2,#3)) ";", NULL},
-#else
-  
 #define DEF_VEC_O(T)                                                     \
-VEC_T(T,base);                                                           \
-                                                                         \
+VEC_T_GTY(T,base);                                                       \
+VEC_TA(T,base,none);                                             \
+DEF_VEC_FUNC_O(T)                                                        \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(T,A)                                             \
+VEC_TA(T,base,A);                                                        \
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_O(T,A)                                                \
+struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
+
+#define DEF_VEC_FUNC_O(T)                                                \
 static inline unsigned VEC_OP (T,base,length) (const VEC(T,base) *vec_)          \
 {                                                                        \
   return vec_ ? vec_->num : 0;                                           \
@@ -801,6 +944,17 @@ static inline void VEC_OP (T,base,unordered_remove)                          \
   vec_->vec[ix_] = vec_->vec[--vec_->num];                               \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,base,block_remove)                                  \
+     (VEC(T,base) *vec_, unsigned ix_, unsigned len_ VEC_CHECK_DECL)     \
+{                                                                        \
+  T *slot_;                                                              \
+                                                                         \
+  VEC_ASSERT (ix_ + len_ <= vec_->num, "block_remove", T, base);         \
+  slot_ = &vec_->vec[ix_];                                               \
+  vec_->num -= len_;                                                     \
+  memmove (slot_, slot_ + len_, (vec_->num - ix_) * sizeof (T));         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline T *VEC_OP (T,base,address)                                 \
      (VEC(T,base) *vec_)                                                 \
 {                                                                        \
@@ -831,21 +985,34 @@ static inline unsigned VEC_OP (T,base,lower_bound)                          \
           len_ = half_;                                                          \
      }                                                                   \
    return first_;                                                        \
-}                                                                        \
-                                                                         \
-VEC_TA(T,base,none,)
+}
 
-#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(T,A)                                             \
-VEC_TA(T,base,A,);                                                       \
-                                                                         \
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_O(T,A)                                        \
 static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,alloc)                               \
      (int alloc_ MEM_STAT_DECL)                                                  \
 {                                                                        \
-  /* We must request exact size allocation, hence the negation.  */      \
-  return (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve (NULL, -alloc_,                \
-                                           offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec),  \
-                                          sizeof (T)                     \
-                                           PASS_MEM_STAT);               \
+  return (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact (NULL, alloc_,           \
+                                                offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec), \
+                                                sizeof (T)               \
+                                                PASS_MEM_STAT);          \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,copy) (VEC(T,base) *vec_ MEM_STAT_DECL) \
+{                                                                        \
+  size_t len_ = vec_ ? vec_->num : 0;                                    \
+  VEC (T,A) *new_vec_ = NULL;                                            \
+                                                                         \
+  if (len_)                                                              \
+    {                                                                    \
+      new_vec_ = (VEC (T,A) *)(vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact                 \
+                              (NULL, len_,                               \
+                               offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec), sizeof (T)  \
+                               PASS_MEM_STAT));                          \
+                                                                         \
+      new_vec_->base.num = len_;                                         \
+      memcpy (new_vec_->base.vec, vec_->vec, sizeof (T) * len_);         \
+    }                                                                    \
+  return new_vec_;                                                       \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
 static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,free)                                     \
@@ -859,8 +1026,7 @@ static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,free)                                         \
 static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve)                                   \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
 {                                                                        \
-  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_),                          \
-                                      alloc_ < 0 ? -alloc_ : alloc_      \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
                                       VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
                                                                          \
   if (extend)                                                            \
@@ -872,18 +1038,42 @@ static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve)                                     \
   return extend;                                                         \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact)                                     \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
+                                      VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+                                                                         \
+  if (extend)                                                            \
+    *vec_ = (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact                       \
+                        (*vec_, alloc_,                                  \
+                         offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec),                   \
+                         sizeof (T) PASS_MEM_STAT);                      \
+                                                                         \
+  return extend;                                                         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow)                                \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
 {                                                                        \
   VEC_ASSERT (size_ >= 0                                                 \
              && VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_) <= (unsigned)size_, \
                                                 "grow", T, A);           \
-  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve) (vec_, (int)(*vec_ ? VEC_BASE(*vec_)->num : 0) - size_ \
-                       VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);                    \
-  VEC_BASE (*vec_)->num = size_;                                         \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact) (vec_,                                      \
+                             size_ - (int)(*vec_ ? VEC_BASE(*vec_)->num : 0) \
+                             VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);              \
   VEC_BASE (*vec_)->num = size_;                                         \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow_cleared)                        \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
+{                                                                        \
+  int oldsize = VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_);                   \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow) (vec_, size_ VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);     \
+  memset (&(VEC_OP (T,base,address) VEC_BASE(*vec_))[oldsize], 0,        \
+         sizeof (T) * (size_ - oldsize));                                \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
 static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_push)                                          \
      (VEC(T,A) **vec_, const T *obj_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)       \
 {                                                                        \
@@ -900,9 +1090,109 @@ static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_insert)                                  \
                                                                          \
   return VEC_OP (T,base,quick_insert) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), ix_, obj_        \
                                       VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+}
+
+#define DEF_VEC_ALLOC_FUNC_I(T,A)                                        \
+static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,alloc)                               \
+     (int alloc_ MEM_STAT_DECL)                                                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  return (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact                                  \
+                     (NULL, alloc_, offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec),        \
+                      sizeof (T) PASS_MEM_STAT);                         \
 }                                                                        \
                                                                          \
-struct vec_swallow_trailing_semi
-#endif
+static inline VEC(T,A) *VEC_OP (T,A,copy) (VEC(T,base) *vec_ MEM_STAT_DECL) \
+{                                                                        \
+  size_t len_ = vec_ ? vec_->num : 0;                                    \
+  VEC (T,A) *new_vec_ = NULL;                                            \
+                                                                         \
+  if (len_)                                                              \
+    {                                                                    \
+      new_vec_ = (VEC (T,A) *)(vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact                 \
+                              (NULL, len_,                               \
+                               offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec), sizeof (T)  \
+                               PASS_MEM_STAT));                          \
+                                                                         \
+      new_vec_->base.num = len_;                                         \
+      memcpy (new_vec_->base.vec, vec_->vec, sizeof (T) * len_);         \
+    }                                                                    \
+  return new_vec_;                                                       \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,free)                                     \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_)                                                   \
+{                                                                        \
+  if (*vec_)                                                             \
+    vec_##A##_free (*vec_);                                              \
+  *vec_ = NULL;                                                                  \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve)                                   \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
+                                      VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+                                                                         \
+  if (extend)                                                            \
+    *vec_ = (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve (*vec_, alloc_,             \
+                                             offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec),\
+                                             sizeof (T)                  \
+                                             PASS_MEM_STAT);             \
+                                                                         \
+  return extend;                                                         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline int VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact)                                     \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int alloc_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                  \
+{                                                                        \
+  int extend = !VEC_OP (T,base,space) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), alloc_           \
+                                      VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+                                                                         \
+  if (extend)                                                            \
+    *vec_ = (VEC(T,A) *) vec_##A##_o_reserve_exact                       \
+                        (*vec_, alloc_, offsetof (VEC(T,A),base.vec),    \
+                         sizeof (T) PASS_MEM_STAT);                      \
+                                                                         \
+  return extend;                                                         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow)                                \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
+{                                                                        \
+  VEC_ASSERT (size_ >= 0                                                 \
+             && VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_) <= (unsigned)size_, \
+                                                "grow", T, A);           \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve_exact) (vec_,                                      \
+                             size_ - (int)(*vec_ ? VEC_BASE(*vec_)->num : 0) \
+                             VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);              \
+  VEC_BASE (*vec_)->num = size_;                                         \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline void VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow_cleared)                        \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, int size_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)           \
+{                                                                        \
+  int oldsize = VEC_OP(T,base,length) VEC_BASE(*vec_);                   \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,safe_grow) (vec_, size_ VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);     \
+  memset (&(VEC_OP (T,base,address) VEC_BASE(*vec_))[oldsize], 0,        \
+         sizeof (T) * (size_ - oldsize));                                \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_push)                                          \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, const T obj_ VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)        \
+{                                                                        \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve) (vec_, 1 VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);           \
+                                                                         \
+  return VEC_OP (T,base,quick_push) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), obj_ VEC_CHECK_PASS);  \
+}                                                                        \
+                                                                         \
+static inline T *VEC_OP (T,A,safe_insert)                                \
+     (VEC(T,A) **vec_, unsigned ix_, const T obj_                        \
+               VEC_CHECK_DECL MEM_STAT_DECL)                             \
+{                                                                        \
+  VEC_OP (T,A,reserve) (vec_, 1 VEC_CHECK_PASS PASS_MEM_STAT);           \
+                                                                         \
+  return VEC_OP (T,base,quick_insert) (VEC_BASE(*vec_), ix_, obj_        \
+                                      VEC_CHECK_PASS);                   \
+}
 
 #endif /* GCC_VEC_H */