/* Functions to determine/estimate number of iterations of a loop.
- Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA. */
+Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301, USA. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "intl.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "tree-chrec.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
+#include "tree-data-ref.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "flags.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
#include "tree-inline.h"
#define SWAP(X, Y) do { void *tmp = (X); (X) = (Y); (Y) = tmp; } while (0)
-/* Just to shorten the ugly names. */
-#define EXEC_BINARY nondestructive_fold_binary_to_constant
-#define EXEC_UNARY nondestructive_fold_unary_to_constant
/*
*/
-/* Returns true if ARG is either NULL_TREE or constant zero. */
-
-bool
-zero_p (tree arg)
-{
- if (!arg)
- return true;
-
- return integer_zerop (arg);
-}
-
/* Returns inverse of X modulo 2^s, where MASK = 2^s-1. */
static tree
inverse (tree x, tree mask)
{
tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
- tree ctr = EXEC_BINARY (RSHIFT_EXPR, type, mask, integer_one_node);
- tree rslt = convert (type, integer_one_node);
+ tree rslt;
+ unsigned ctr = tree_floor_log2 (mask);
- while (integer_nonzerop (ctr))
+ if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
{
- rslt = EXEC_BINARY (MULT_EXPR, type, rslt, x);
- rslt = EXEC_BINARY (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, rslt, mask);
- x = EXEC_BINARY (MULT_EXPR, type, x, x);
- x = EXEC_BINARY (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, x, mask);
- ctr = EXEC_BINARY (RSHIFT_EXPR, type, ctr, integer_one_node);
- }
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix;
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT imask;
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT irslt = 1;
- return rslt;
-}
+ gcc_assert (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (x));
+ gcc_assert (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (mask));
-/* Returns unsigned variant of TYPE. */
+ ix = int_cst_value (x);
+ imask = int_cst_value (mask);
-tree
-unsigned_type_for (tree type)
-{
- return make_unsigned_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type));
-}
+ for (; ctr; ctr--)
+ {
+ irslt *= ix;
+ ix *= ix;
+ }
+ irslt &= imask;
-/* Returns signed variant of TYPE. */
+ rslt = build_int_cst_type (type, irslt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rslt = build_int_cst (type, 1);
+ for (; ctr; ctr--)
+ {
+ rslt = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, rslt, x, 0);
+ x = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, x, x, 0);
+ }
+ rslt = int_const_binop (BIT_AND_EXPR, rslt, mask, 0);
+ }
-static tree
-signed_type_for (tree type)
-{
- return make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (type));
+ return rslt;
}
-/* Determine the number of iterations according to condition (for staying
- inside loop) which compares two induction variables using comparison
- operator CODE. The induction variable on left side of the comparison
- has base BASE0 and step STEP0. the right-hand side one has base
- BASE1 and step STEP1. Both induction variables must have type TYPE,
- which must be an integer or pointer type. STEP0 and STEP1 must be
- constants (or NULL_TREE, which is interpreted as constant zero).
-
- The results (number of iterations and assumptions as described in
- comments at struct tree_niter_desc in tree-flow.h) are stored to NITER.
- In case we are unable to determine number of iterations, contents of
- this structure is unchanged. */
+/* Determines number of iterations of loop whose ending condition
+ is IV <> FINAL. TYPE is the type of the iv. The number of
+ iterations is stored to NITER. NEVER_INFINITE is true if
+ we know that the exit must be taken eventually, i.e., that the IV
+ ever reaches the value FINAL (we derived this earlier, and possibly set
+ NITER->assumptions to make sure this is the case). */
-void
-number_of_iterations_cond (tree type, tree base0, tree step0,
- enum tree_code code, tree base1, tree step1,
- struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
+static bool
+number_of_iterations_ne (tree type, affine_iv *iv, tree final,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter, bool never_infinite)
{
- tree step, delta, mmin, mmax;
- tree may_xform, bound, s, d, tmp;
- bool was_sharp = false;
- tree assumption;
- tree assumptions = boolean_true_node;
- tree noloop_assumptions = boolean_false_node;
- tree niter_type, signed_niter_type;
+ tree niter_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
+ tree s, c, d, bits, assumption, tmp, bound;
- /* The meaning of these assumptions is this:
- if !assumptions
- then the rest of information does not have to be valid
- if noloop_assumptions then the loop does not have to roll
- (but it is only conservative approximation, i.e. it only says that
- if !noloop_assumptions, then the loop does not end before the computed
- number of iterations) */
-
- /* Make < comparison from > ones. */
- if (code == GE_EXPR
- || code == GT_EXPR)
+ niter->control = *iv;
+ niter->bound = final;
+ niter->cmp = NE_EXPR;
+
+ /* Rearrange the terms so that we get inequality s * i <> c, with s
+ positive. Also cast everything to the unsigned type. */
+ if (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (iv->step))
{
- SWAP (base0, base1);
- SWAP (step0, step1);
- code = swap_tree_comparison (code);
+ s = fold_convert (niter_type,
+ fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, iv->step));
+ c = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv->base),
+ fold_convert (niter_type, final));
}
-
- /* We can handle the case when neither of the sides of the comparison is
- invariant, provided that the test is NE_EXPR. This rarely occurs in
- practice, but it is simple enough to manage. */
- if (!zero_p (step0) && !zero_p (step1))
+ else
{
- if (code != NE_EXPR)
- return;
+ s = fold_convert (niter_type, iv->step);
+ c = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ fold_convert (niter_type, final),
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv->base));
+ }
- step0 = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, step0, step1);
- step1 = NULL_TREE;
+ /* First the trivial cases -- when the step is 1. */
+ if (integer_onep (s))
+ {
+ niter->niter = c;
+ return true;
}
- /* If the result is a constant, the loop is weird. More precise handling
- would be possible, but the situation is not common enough to waste time
- on it. */
- if (zero_p (step0) && zero_p (step1))
- return;
+ /* Let nsd (step, size of mode) = d. If d does not divide c, the loop
+ is infinite. Otherwise, the number of iterations is
+ (inverse(s/d) * (c/d)) mod (size of mode/d). */
+ bits = num_ending_zeros (s);
+ bound = build_low_bits_mask (niter_type,
+ (TYPE_PRECISION (niter_type)
+ - tree_low_cst (bits, 1)));
- /* Ignore loops of while (i-- < 10) type. */
- if (code != NE_EXPR)
- {
- if (step0 && !tree_expr_nonnegative_p (step0))
- return;
+ d = fold_binary_to_constant (LSHIFT_EXPR, niter_type,
+ build_int_cst (niter_type, 1), bits);
+ s = fold_binary_to_constant (RSHIFT_EXPR, niter_type, s, bits);
- if (!zero_p (step1) && tree_expr_nonnegative_p (step1))
- return;
+ if (!never_infinite)
+ {
+ /* If we cannot assume that the loop is not infinite, record the
+ assumptions for divisibility of c. */
+ assumption = fold_build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, niter_type, c, d);
+ assumption = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ assumption, build_int_cst (niter_type, 0));
+ if (!integer_nonzerop (assumption))
+ niter->assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->assumptions, assumption);
}
+
+ c = fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, niter_type, c, d);
+ tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, niter_type, c, inverse (s, bound));
+ niter->niter = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, niter_type, tmp, bound);
+ return true;
+}
- if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
+/* Checks whether we can determine the final value of the control variable
+ of the loop with ending condition IV0 < IV1 (computed in TYPE).
+ DELTA is the difference IV1->base - IV0->base, STEP is the absolute value
+ of the step. The assumptions necessary to ensure that the computation
+ of the final value does not overflow are recorded in NITER. If we
+ find the final value, we adjust DELTA and return TRUE. Otherwise
+ we return false. */
+
+static bool
+number_of_iterations_lt_to_ne (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, affine_iv *iv1,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter,
+ tree *delta, tree step)
+{
+ tree niter_type = TREE_TYPE (step);
+ tree mod = fold_build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, niter_type, *delta, step);
+ tree tmod;
+ tree assumption = boolean_true_node, bound, noloop;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (mod) != INTEGER_CST)
+ return false;
+ if (integer_nonzerop (mod))
+ mod = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type, step, mod);
+ tmod = fold_convert (type, mod);
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
{
- /* We assume pointer arithmetic never overflows. */
- mmin = mmax = NULL_TREE;
+ /* The final value of the iv is iv1->base + MOD, assuming that this
+ computation does not overflow, and that
+ iv0->base <= iv1->base + MOD. */
+ if (!iv1->no_overflow && !integer_zerop (mod))
+ {
+ bound = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), tmod);
+ assumption = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv1->base, bound);
+ if (integer_zerop (assumption))
+ return false;
+ }
+ noloop = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv0->base,
+ fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv1->base, tmod));
}
else
{
- mmin = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
- mmax = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
+ /* The final value of the iv is iv0->base - MOD, assuming that this
+ computation does not overflow, and that
+ iv0->base - MOD <= iv1->base. */
+ if (!iv0->no_overflow && !integer_zerop (mod))
+ {
+ bound = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), tmod);
+ assumption = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv0->base, bound);
+ if (integer_zerop (assumption))
+ return false;
+ }
+ noloop = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv0->base, tmod),
+ iv1->base);
}
- /* Some more condition normalization. We must record some assumptions
- due to overflows. */
+ if (!integer_nonzerop (assumption))
+ niter->assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->assumptions,
+ assumption);
+ if (!integer_zerop (noloop))
+ niter->may_be_zero = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->may_be_zero,
+ noloop);
+ *delta = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, niter_type, *delta, mod);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Add assertions to NITER that ensure that the control variable of the loop
+ with ending condition IV0 < IV1 does not overflow. Types of IV0 and IV1
+ are TYPE. Returns false if we can prove that there is an overflow, true
+ otherwise. STEP is the absolute value of the step. */
- if (code == LT_EXPR)
+static bool
+assert_no_overflow_lt (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, affine_iv *iv1,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter, tree step)
+{
+ tree bound, d, assumption, diff;
+ tree niter_type = TREE_TYPE (step);
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
{
- /* We want to take care only of <=; this is easy,
- as in cases the overflow would make the transformation unsafe the loop
- does not roll. Seemingly it would make more sense to want to take
- care of <, as NE is more simmilar to it, but the problem is that here
- the transformation would be more difficult due to possibly infinite
- loops. */
- if (zero_p (step0))
+ /* for (i = iv0->base; i < iv1->base; i += iv0->step) */
+ if (iv0->no_overflow)
+ return true;
+
+ /* If iv0->base is a constant, we can determine the last value before
+ overflow precisely; otherwise we conservatively assume
+ MAX - STEP + 1. */
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (iv0->base) == INTEGER_CST)
{
- if (mmax)
- assumption = fold (build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base0, mmax));
- else
- assumption = boolean_false_node;
- if (integer_nonzerop (assumption))
- goto zero_iter;
- base0 = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base0,
- convert (type, integer_one_node)));
+ d = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ fold_convert (niter_type, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)),
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv0->base));
+ diff = fold_build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, niter_type, d, step);
}
else
+ diff = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type, step,
+ build_int_cst (niter_type, 1));
+ bound = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), fold_convert (type, diff));
+ assumption = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv1->base, bound);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* for (i = iv1->base; i > iv0->base; i += iv1->step) */
+ if (iv1->no_overflow)
+ return true;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (iv1->base) == INTEGER_CST)
{
- if (mmin)
- assumption = fold (build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base1, mmin));
- else
- assumption = boolean_false_node;
- if (integer_nonzerop (assumption))
- goto zero_iter;
- base1 = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base1,
- convert (type, integer_one_node)));
+ d = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv1->base),
+ fold_convert (niter_type, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)));
+ diff = fold_build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, niter_type, d, step);
}
- noloop_assumptions = assumption;
- code = LE_EXPR;
-
- /* It will be useful to be able to tell the difference once more in
- <= -> != reduction. */
- was_sharp = true;
+ else
+ diff = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type, step,
+ build_int_cst (niter_type, 1));
+ bound = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), fold_convert (type, diff));
+ assumption = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv0->base, bound);
}
- /* Take care of trivially infinite loops. */
- if (code != NE_EXPR)
- {
- if (zero_p (step0)
- && mmin
- && operand_equal_p (base0, mmin, 0))
- return;
- if (zero_p (step1)
- && mmax
- && operand_equal_p (base1, mmax, 0))
- return;
- }
+ if (integer_zerop (assumption))
+ return false;
+ if (!integer_nonzerop (assumption))
+ niter->assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->assumptions, assumption);
+
+ iv0->no_overflow = true;
+ iv1->no_overflow = true;
+ return true;
+}
- /* If we can we want to take care of NE conditions instead of size
- comparisons, as they are much more friendly (most importantly
- this takes care of special handling of loops with step 1). We can
- do it if we first check that upper bound is greater or equal to
- lower bound, their difference is constant c modulo step and that
- there is not an overflow. */
- if (code != NE_EXPR)
+/* Add an assumption to NITER that a loop whose ending condition
+ is IV0 < IV1 rolls. TYPE is the type of the control iv. */
+
+static void
+assert_loop_rolls_lt (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, affine_iv *iv1,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
+{
+ tree assumption = boolean_true_node, bound, diff;
+ tree mbz, mbzl, mbzr;
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
{
- if (zero_p (step0))
- step = EXEC_UNARY (NEGATE_EXPR, type, step1);
- else
- step = step0;
- delta = build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base1, base0);
- delta = fold (build (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, type, delta, step));
- may_xform = boolean_false_node;
+ diff = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv0->step, build_int_cst (type, 1));
- if (TREE_CODE (delta) == INTEGER_CST)
+ /* We need to know that iv0->base >= MIN + iv0->step - 1. Since
+ 0 address never belongs to any object, we can assume this for
+ pointers. */
+ if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
{
- tmp = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, step,
- convert (type, integer_one_node));
- if (was_sharp
- && operand_equal_p (delta, tmp, 0))
- {
- /* A special case. We have transformed condition of type
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 4)
- into
- for (i = 0; i <= 3; i += 4)
- obviously if the test for overflow during that transformation
- passed, we cannot overflow here. Most importantly any
- loop with sharp end condition and step 1 falls into this
- cathegory, so handling this case specially is definitely
- worth the troubles. */
- may_xform = boolean_true_node;
- }
- else if (zero_p (step0))
- {
- if (!mmin)
- may_xform = boolean_true_node;
- else
- {
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (PLUS_EXPR, type, mmin, step);
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, bound, delta);
- may_xform = fold (build (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- bound, base0));
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (!mmax)
- may_xform = boolean_true_node;
- else
- {
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, mmax, step);
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (PLUS_EXPR, type, bound, delta);
- may_xform = fold (build (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- base1, bound));
- }
- }
+ bound = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), diff);
+ assumption = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv0->base, bound);
}
- if (!integer_zerop (may_xform))
- {
- /* We perform the transformation always provided that it is not
- completely senseless. This is OK, as we would need this assumption
- to determine the number of iterations anyway. */
- if (!integer_nonzerop (may_xform))
- assumptions = may_xform;
-
- if (zero_p (step0))
- {
- base0 = build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base0, delta);
- base0 = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base0, step));
- }
- else
- {
- base1 = build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base1, delta);
- base1 = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base1, step));
- }
+ /* And then we can compute iv0->base - diff, and compare it with
+ iv1->base. */
+ mbzl = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, iv0->base, diff);
+ mbzr = iv1->base;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ diff = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv1->step, build_int_cst (type, 1));
- assumption = fold (build (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base0, base1));
- noloop_assumptions = fold (build (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- noloop_assumptions, assumption));
- code = NE_EXPR;
+ if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
+ {
+ bound = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), diff);
+ assumption = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv1->base, bound);
}
+
+ mbzl = iv0->base;
+ mbzr = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, iv1->base, diff);
}
- /* Count the number of iterations. */
- niter_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
- signed_niter_type = signed_type_for (type);
+ mbz = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, mbzl, mbzr);
- if (code == NE_EXPR)
+ if (!integer_nonzerop (assumption))
+ niter->assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->assumptions, assumption);
+ if (!integer_zerop (mbz))
+ niter->may_be_zero = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->may_be_zero, mbz);
+}
+
+/* Determines number of iterations of loop whose ending condition
+ is IV0 < IV1. TYPE is the type of the iv. The number of
+ iterations is stored to NITER. */
+
+static bool
+number_of_iterations_lt (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, affine_iv *iv1,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter,
+ bool never_infinite ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ tree niter_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
+ tree delta, step, s;
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
{
- /* Everything we do here is just arithmetics modulo size of mode. This
- makes us able to do more involved computations of number of iterations
- than in other cases. First transform the condition into shape
- s * i <> c, with s positive. */
- base1 = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base1, base0));
- base0 = NULL_TREE;
- if (!zero_p (step1))
- step0 = EXEC_UNARY (NEGATE_EXPR, type, step1);
- step1 = NULL_TREE;
- if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_p (convert (signed_niter_type, step0)))
- {
- step0 = EXEC_UNARY (NEGATE_EXPR, type, step0);
- base1 = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, base1));
- }
+ niter->control = *iv0;
+ niter->cmp = LT_EXPR;
+ niter->bound = iv1->base;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ niter->control = *iv1;
+ niter->cmp = GT_EXPR;
+ niter->bound = iv0->base;
+ }
- base1 = convert (niter_type, base1);
- step0 = convert (niter_type, step0);
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv1->base),
+ fold_convert (niter_type, iv0->base));
- /* Let nsd (s, size of mode) = d. If d does not divide c, the loop
- is infinite. Otherwise, the number of iterations is
- (inverse(s/d) * (c/d)) mod (size of mode/d). */
- s = step0;
- d = integer_one_node;
- bound = convert (niter_type, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1));
- while (1)
- {
- tmp = EXEC_BINARY (BIT_AND_EXPR, niter_type, s,
- convert (niter_type, integer_one_node));
- if (integer_nonzerop (tmp))
- break;
-
- s = EXEC_BINARY (RSHIFT_EXPR, niter_type, s,
- convert (niter_type, integer_one_node));
- d = EXEC_BINARY (LSHIFT_EXPR, niter_type, d,
- convert (niter_type, integer_one_node));
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (RSHIFT_EXPR, niter_type, bound,
- convert (niter_type, integer_one_node));
- }
+ /* First handle the special case that the step is +-1. */
+ if ((integer_onep (iv0->step) && integer_zerop (iv1->step))
+ || (integer_all_onesp (iv1->step) && integer_zerop (iv0->step)))
+ {
+ /* for (i = iv0->base; i < iv1->base; i++)
- assumption = fold (build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, niter_type, base1, d));
- assumption = fold (build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- assumption,
- build_int_cst (niter_type, 0)));
- assumptions = fold (build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- assumptions, assumption));
+ or
- tmp = fold (build (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, niter_type, base1, d));
- tmp = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, niter_type, tmp, inverse (s, bound)));
- niter->niter = fold (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, niter_type, tmp, bound));
+ for (i = iv1->base; i > iv0->base; i--).
+
+ In both cases # of iterations is iv1->base - iv0->base, assuming that
+ iv1->base >= iv0->base. */
+ niter->may_be_zero = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv1->base, iv0->base);
+ niter->niter = delta;
+ return true;
}
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
+ step = fold_convert (niter_type, iv0->step);
else
+ step = fold_convert (niter_type,
+ fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, iv1->step));
+
+ /* If we can determine the final value of the control iv exactly, we can
+ transform the condition to != comparison. In particular, this will be
+ the case if DELTA is constant. */
+ if (number_of_iterations_lt_to_ne (type, iv0, iv1, niter, &delta, step))
{
- if (zero_p (step1))
- /* Condition in shape a + s * i <= b
- We must know that b + s does not overflow and a <= b + s and then we
- can compute number of iterations as (b + s - a) / s. (It might
- seem that we in fact could be more clever about testing the b + s
- overflow condition using some information about b - a mod s,
- but it was already taken into account during LE -> NE transform). */
- {
- if (mmax)
- {
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, mmax, step0);
- assumption = fold (build (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- base1, bound));
- assumptions = fold (build (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- assumptions, assumption));
- }
+ affine_iv zps;
- step = step0;
- tmp = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base1, step0));
- assumption = fold (build (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base0, tmp));
- delta = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base1, step));
- delta = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, delta, base0));
- delta = convert (niter_type, delta);
- }
+ zps.base = build_int_cst (niter_type, 0);
+ zps.step = step;
+ /* number_of_iterations_lt_to_ne will add assumptions that ensure that
+ zps does not overflow. */
+ zps.no_overflow = true;
+
+ return number_of_iterations_ne (type, &zps, delta, niter, true);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that the control iv does not overflow. */
+ if (!assert_no_overflow_lt (type, iv0, iv1, niter, step))
+ return false;
+
+ /* We determine the number of iterations as (delta + step - 1) / step. For
+ this to work, we must know that iv1->base >= iv0->base - step + 1,
+ otherwise the loop does not roll. */
+ assert_loop_rolls_lt (type, iv0, iv1, niter);
+
+ s = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, niter_type,
+ step, build_int_cst (niter_type, 1));
+ delta = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, niter_type, delta, s);
+ niter->niter = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, niter_type, delta, step);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Determines number of iterations of loop whose ending condition
+ is IV0 <= IV1. TYPE is the type of the iv. The number of
+ iterations is stored to NITER. NEVER_INFINITE is true if
+ we know that this condition must eventually become false (we derived this
+ earlier, and possibly set NITER->assumptions to make sure this
+ is the case). */
+
+static bool
+number_of_iterations_le (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, affine_iv *iv1,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter, bool never_infinite)
+{
+ tree assumption;
+
+ /* Say that IV0 is the control variable. Then IV0 <= IV1 iff
+ IV0 < IV1 + 1, assuming that IV1 is not equal to the greatest
+ value of the type. This we must know anyway, since if it is
+ equal to this value, the loop rolls forever. */
+
+ if (!never_infinite)
+ {
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
+ assumption = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv1->base, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type));
else
- {
- /* Condition in shape a <= b - s * i
- We must know that a - s does not overflow and a - s <= b and then
- we can again compute number of iterations as (b - (a - s)) / s. */
- if (mmin)
- {
- bound = EXEC_BINARY (MINUS_EXPR, type, mmin, step1);
- assumption = fold (build (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- bound, base0));
- assumptions = fold (build (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- assumptions, assumption));
- }
- step = fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, step1));
- tmp = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, base0, step1));
- assumption = fold (build (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, base1));
- delta = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base0, step));
- delta = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, base1, delta));
- delta = convert (niter_type, delta);
- }
- noloop_assumptions = fold (build (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- noloop_assumptions, assumption));
- delta = fold (build (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, niter_type, delta,
- convert (niter_type, step)));
- niter->niter = delta;
+ assumption = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ iv0->base, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
+
+ if (integer_zerop (assumption))
+ return false;
+ if (!integer_nonzerop (assumption))
+ niter->assumptions = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ niter->assumptions, assumption);
}
- niter->assumptions = assumptions;
- niter->may_be_zero = noloop_assumptions;
- return;
+ if (integer_nonzerop (iv0->step))
+ iv1->base = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv1->base, build_int_cst (type, 1));
+ else
+ iv0->base = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv0->base, build_int_cst (type, 1));
+ return number_of_iterations_lt (type, iv0, iv1, niter, never_infinite);
+}
-zero_iter:
+/* Determine the number of iterations according to condition (for staying
+ inside loop) which compares two induction variables using comparison
+ operator CODE. The induction variable on left side of the comparison
+ is IV0, the right-hand side is IV1. Both induction variables must have
+ type TYPE, which must be an integer or pointer type. The steps of the
+ ivs must be constants (or NULL_TREE, which is interpreted as constant zero).
+
+ ONLY_EXIT is true if we are sure this is the only way the loop could be
+ exited (including possibly non-returning function calls, exceptions, etc.)
+ -- in this case we can use the information whether the control induction
+ variables can overflow or not in a more efficient way.
+
+ The results (number of iterations and assumptions as described in
+ comments at struct tree_niter_desc in tree-flow.h) are stored to NITER.
+ Returns false if it fails to determine number of iterations, true if it
+ was determined (possibly with some assumptions). */
+
+static bool
+number_of_iterations_cond (tree type, affine_iv *iv0, enum tree_code code,
+ affine_iv *iv1, struct tree_niter_desc *niter,
+ bool only_exit)
+{
+ bool never_infinite;
+
+ /* The meaning of these assumptions is this:
+ if !assumptions
+ then the rest of information does not have to be valid
+ if may_be_zero then the loop does not roll, even if
+ niter != 0. */
niter->assumptions = boolean_true_node;
- niter->may_be_zero = boolean_true_node;
- niter->niter = convert (type, integer_zero_node);
- return;
+ niter->may_be_zero = boolean_false_node;
+ niter->niter = NULL_TREE;
+ niter->additional_info = boolean_true_node;
+
+ niter->bound = NULL_TREE;
+ niter->cmp = ERROR_MARK;
+
+ /* Make < comparison from > ones, and for NE_EXPR comparisons, ensure that
+ the control variable is on lhs. */
+ if (code == GE_EXPR || code == GT_EXPR
+ || (code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (iv0->step)))
+ {
+ SWAP (iv0, iv1);
+ code = swap_tree_comparison (code);
+ }
+
+ if (!only_exit)
+ {
+ /* If this is not the only possible exit from the loop, the information
+ that the induction variables cannot overflow as derived from
+ signedness analysis cannot be relied upon. We use them e.g. in the
+ following way: given loop for (i = 0; i <= n; i++), if i is
+ signed, it cannot overflow, thus this loop is equivalent to
+ for (i = 0; i < n + 1; i++); however, if n == MAX, but the loop
+ is exited in some other way before i overflows, this transformation
+ is incorrect (the new loop exits immediately). */
+ iv0->no_overflow = false;
+ iv1->no_overflow = false;
+ }
+
+ if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
+ {
+ /* Comparison of pointers is undefined unless both iv0 and iv1 point
+ to the same object. If they do, the control variable cannot wrap
+ (as wrap around the bounds of memory will never return a pointer
+ that would be guaranteed to point to the same object, even if we
+ avoid undefined behavior by casting to size_t and back). The
+ restrictions on pointer arithmetics and comparisons of pointers
+ ensure that using the no-overflow assumptions is correct in this
+ case even if ONLY_EXIT is false. */
+ iv0->no_overflow = true;
+ iv1->no_overflow = true;
+ }
+
+ /* If the control induction variable does not overflow, the loop obviously
+ cannot be infinite. */
+ if (!integer_zerop (iv0->step) && iv0->no_overflow)
+ never_infinite = true;
+ else if (!integer_zerop (iv1->step) && iv1->no_overflow)
+ never_infinite = true;
+ else
+ never_infinite = false;
+
+ /* We can handle the case when neither of the sides of the comparison is
+ invariant, provided that the test is NE_EXPR. This rarely occurs in
+ practice, but it is simple enough to manage. */
+ if (!integer_zerop (iv0->step) && !integer_zerop (iv1->step))
+ {
+ if (code != NE_EXPR)
+ return false;
+
+ iv0->step = fold_binary_to_constant (MINUS_EXPR, type,
+ iv0->step, iv1->step);
+ iv0->no_overflow = false;
+ iv1->step = build_int_cst (type, 0);
+ iv1->no_overflow = true;
+ }
+
+ /* If the result of the comparison is a constant, the loop is weird. More
+ precise handling would be possible, but the situation is not common enough
+ to waste time on it. */
+ if (integer_zerop (iv0->step) && integer_zerop (iv1->step))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Ignore loops of while (i-- < 10) type. */
+ if (code != NE_EXPR)
+ {
+ if (iv0->step && tree_int_cst_sign_bit (iv0->step))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!integer_zerop (iv1->step) && !tree_int_cst_sign_bit (iv1->step))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* If the loop exits immediately, there is nothing to do. */
+ if (integer_zerop (fold_build2 (code, boolean_type_node, iv0->base, iv1->base)))
+ {
+ niter->niter = build_int_cst (unsigned_type_for (type), 0);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, now we know we have a senseful loop. Handle several cases, depending
+ on what comparison operator is used. */
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case NE_EXPR:
+ gcc_assert (integer_zerop (iv1->step));
+ return number_of_iterations_ne (type, iv0, iv1->base, niter, never_infinite);
+ case LT_EXPR:
+ return number_of_iterations_lt (type, iv0, iv1, niter, never_infinite);
+ case LE_EXPR:
+ return number_of_iterations_le (type, iv0, iv1, niter, never_infinite);
+ default:
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+ }
}
-/* Tries to simplify EXPR using the evolutions of the loop invariants
- in the superloops of LOOP. Returns the simplified expression
- (or EXPR unchanged, if no simplification was possible). */
+/* Substitute NEW for OLD in EXPR and fold the result. */
static tree
-simplify_using_outer_evolutions (struct loop *loop, tree expr)
+simplify_replace_tree (tree expr, tree old, tree new)
{
- enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
- bool changed;
- tree e, e0, e1, e2;
+ unsigned i, n;
+ tree ret = NULL_TREE, e, se;
- if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
+ if (!expr)
+ return NULL_TREE;
+
+ if (expr == old
+ || operand_equal_p (expr, old, 0))
+ return unshare_expr (new);
+
+ if (!EXPR_P (expr) && !GIMPLE_STMT_P (expr))
return expr;
- if (code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
- || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
- || code == COND_EXPR)
+ n = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (expr));
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
- changed = false;
+ e = TREE_OPERAND (expr, i);
+ se = simplify_replace_tree (e, old, new);
+ if (e == se)
+ continue;
- e0 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
- if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) != e0)
- changed = true;
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = copy_node (expr);
- e1 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
- if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) != e1)
- changed = true;
+ TREE_OPERAND (ret, i) = se;
+ }
- if (code == COND_EXPR)
- {
- e2 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
- if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) != e2)
- changed = true;
- }
- else
- e2 = NULL_TREE;
+ return (ret ? fold (ret) : expr);
+}
- if (changed)
+/* Expand definitions of ssa names in EXPR as long as they are simple
+ enough, and return the new expression. */
+
+tree
+expand_simple_operations (tree expr)
+{
+ unsigned i, n;
+ tree ret = NULL_TREE, e, ee, stmt;
+ enum tree_code code;
+
+ if (expr == NULL_TREE)
+ return expr;
+
+ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
+ return expr;
+
+ code = TREE_CODE (expr);
+ if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code)))
+ {
+ n = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
- if (code == COND_EXPR)
- expr = build (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1, e2);
- else
- expr = build (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1);
- expr = fold (expr);
+ e = TREE_OPERAND (expr, i);
+ ee = expand_simple_operations (e);
+ if (e == ee)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = copy_node (expr);
+
+ TREE_OPERAND (ret, i) = ee;
}
- return expr;
+ return (ret ? fold (ret) : expr);
}
- e = instantiate_parameters (loop, expr);
- if (is_gimple_min_invariant (e))
- return e;
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != SSA_NAME)
+ return expr;
- return expr;
+ stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
+ return expr;
+
+ e = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ if (/* Casts are simple. */
+ TREE_CODE (e) != NOP_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (e) != CONVERT_EXPR
+ /* Copies are simple. */
+ && TREE_CODE (e) != SSA_NAME
+ /* Assignments of invariants are simple. */
+ && !is_gimple_min_invariant (e)
+ /* And increments and decrements by a constant are simple. */
+ && !((TREE_CODE (e) == PLUS_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (e) == MINUS_EXPR)
+ && is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1))))
+ return expr;
+
+ return expand_simple_operations (e);
}
/* Tries to simplify EXPR using the condition COND. Returns the simplified
- expression (or EXPR unchanged, if no simplification was possible).*/
+ expression (or EXPR unchanged, if no simplification was possible). */
static tree
-tree_simplify_using_condition (tree cond, tree expr)
+tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (tree cond, tree expr)
{
bool changed;
- tree e, e0, e1, e2, notcond;
+ tree e, te, e0, e1, e2, notcond;
enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
if (code == INTEGER_CST)
{
changed = false;
- e0 = tree_simplify_using_condition (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+ e0 = tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) != e0)
changed = true;
- e1 = tree_simplify_using_condition (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
+ e1 = tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) != e1)
changed = true;
if (code == COND_EXPR)
{
- e2 = tree_simplify_using_condition (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
+ e2 = tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) != e2)
changed = true;
}
if (changed)
{
if (code == COND_EXPR)
- expr = build (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1, e2);
+ expr = fold_build3 (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1, e2);
else
- expr = build (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1);
- expr = fold (expr);
+ expr = fold_build2 (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1);
}
return expr;
}
+ /* In case COND is equality, we may be able to simplify EXPR by copy/constant
+ propagation, and vice versa. Fold does not handle this, since it is
+ considered too expensive. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR)
+ {
+ e0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
+ e1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
+
+ /* We know that e0 == e1. Check whether we cannot simplify expr
+ using this fact. */
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (expr, e0, e1);
+ if (integer_zerop (e) || integer_nonzerop (e))
+ return e;
+
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (expr, e1, e0);
+ if (integer_zerop (e) || integer_nonzerop (e))
+ return e;
+ }
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EQ_EXPR)
+ {
+ e0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+ e1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
+
+ /* If e0 == e1 (EXPR) implies !COND, then EXPR cannot be true. */
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (cond, e0, e1);
+ if (integer_zerop (e))
+ return e;
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (cond, e1, e0);
+ if (integer_zerop (e))
+ return e;
+ }
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == NE_EXPR)
+ {
+ e0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+ e1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
+
+ /* If e0 == e1 (!EXPR) implies !COND, then EXPR must be true. */
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (cond, e0, e1);
+ if (integer_zerop (e))
+ return boolean_true_node;
+ e = simplify_replace_tree (cond, e1, e0);
+ if (integer_zerop (e))
+ return boolean_true_node;
+ }
+
+ te = expand_simple_operations (expr);
+
/* Check whether COND ==> EXPR. */
notcond = invert_truthvalue (cond);
- e = fold (build (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- notcond, expr));
- if (integer_nonzerop (e))
+ e = fold_binary (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node, notcond, te);
+ if (e && integer_nonzerop (e))
return e;
/* Check whether COND ==> not EXPR. */
- e = fold (build (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- cond, expr));
- if (integer_zerop (e))
+ e = fold_binary (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, cond, te);
+ if (e && integer_zerop (e))
return e;
return expr;
}
+/* Tries to simplify EXPR using the condition COND. Returns the simplified
+ expression (or EXPR unchanged, if no simplification was possible).
+ Wrapper around tree_simplify_using_condition_1 that ensures that chains
+ of simple operations in definitions of ssa names in COND are expanded,
+ so that things like casts or incrementing the value of the bound before
+ the loop do not cause us to fail. */
+
+static tree
+tree_simplify_using_condition (tree cond, tree expr)
+{
+ cond = expand_simple_operations (cond);
+
+ return tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, expr);
+}
+
+/* The maximum number of dominator BBs we search for conditions
+ of loop header copies we use for simplifying a conditional
+ expression. */
+#define MAX_DOMINATORS_TO_WALK 8
+
/* Tries to simplify EXPR using the conditions on entry to LOOP.
Record the conditions used for simplification to CONDS_USED.
Returns the simplified expression (or EXPR unchanged, if no
edge e;
basic_block bb;
tree exp, cond;
+ int cnt = 0;
if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
return expr;
+ /* Limit walking the dominators to avoid quadraticness in
+ the number of BBs times the number of loops in degenerate
+ cases. */
for (bb = loop->header;
- bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
+ bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR && cnt < MAX_DOMINATORS_TO_WALK;
bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb))
{
- e = bb->pred;
- if (e->pred_next)
+ if (!single_pred_p (bb))
continue;
+ e = single_pred_edge (bb);
if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)))
continue;
exp = tree_simplify_using_condition (cond, expr);
if (exp != expr)
- *conds_used = fold (build (TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+ *conds_used = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
boolean_type_node,
*conds_used,
- cond));
+ cond);
expr = exp;
+ ++cnt;
}
return expr;
}
+/* Tries to simplify EXPR using the evolutions of the loop invariants
+ in the superloops of LOOP. Returns the simplified expression
+ (or EXPR unchanged, if no simplification was possible). */
+
+static tree
+simplify_using_outer_evolutions (struct loop *loop, tree expr)
+{
+ enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
+ bool changed;
+ tree e, e0, e1, e2;
+
+ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
+ return expr;
+
+ if (code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
+ || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
+ || code == COND_EXPR)
+ {
+ changed = false;
+
+ e0 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) != e0)
+ changed = true;
+
+ e1 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) != e1)
+ changed = true;
+
+ if (code == COND_EXPR)
+ {
+ e2 = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) != e2)
+ changed = true;
+ }
+ else
+ e2 = NULL_TREE;
+
+ if (changed)
+ {
+ if (code == COND_EXPR)
+ expr = fold_build3 (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1, e2);
+ else
+ expr = fold_build2 (code, boolean_type_node, e0, e1);
+ }
+
+ return expr;
+ }
+
+ e = instantiate_parameters (loop, expr);
+ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (e))
+ return e;
+
+ return expr;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if EXIT is the only possible exit from LOOP. */
+
+static bool
+loop_only_exit_p (struct loop *loop, edge exit)
+{
+ basic_block *body;
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ unsigned i;
+ tree call;
+
+ if (exit != single_exit (loop))
+ return false;
+
+ body = get_loop_body (loop);
+ for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
+ {
+ for (bsi = bsi_start (body[0]); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ {
+ call = get_call_expr_in (bsi_stmt (bsi));
+ if (call && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call))
+ {
+ free (body);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (body);
+ return true;
+}
+
/* Stores description of number of iterations of LOOP derived from
EXIT (an exit edge of the LOOP) in NITER. Returns true if some
useful information could be derived (and fields of NITER has
meaning described in comments at struct tree_niter_desc
- declaration), false otherwise. */
+ declaration), false otherwise. If WARN is true and
+ -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations was given, warn if the optimizer is going to use
+ potentially unsafe assumptions. */
bool
number_of_iterations_exit (struct loop *loop, edge exit,
- struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter,
+ bool warn)
{
tree stmt, cond, type;
- tree op0, base0, step0;
- tree op1, base1, step1;
+ tree op0, op1;
enum tree_code code;
+ affine_iv iv0, iv1;
if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, exit->src))
return false;
&& !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
return false;
- if (!simple_iv (loop, stmt, op0, &base0, &step0))
+ if (!simple_iv (loop, stmt, op0, &iv0, false))
return false;
- if (!simple_iv (loop, stmt, op1, &base1, &step1))
+ if (!simple_iv (loop, stmt, op1, &iv1, false))
return false;
- niter->niter = NULL_TREE;
- number_of_iterations_cond (type, base0, step0, code, base1, step1,
- niter);
- if (!niter->niter)
+ iv0.base = expand_simple_operations (iv0.base);
+ iv1.base = expand_simple_operations (iv1.base);
+ if (!number_of_iterations_cond (type, &iv0, code, &iv1, niter,
+ loop_only_exit_p (loop, exit)))
return false;
- niter->assumptions = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop,
- niter->assumptions);
- niter->may_be_zero = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop,
- niter->may_be_zero);
- niter->niter = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, niter->niter);
+ if (optimize >= 3)
+ {
+ niter->assumptions = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop,
+ niter->assumptions);
+ niter->may_be_zero = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop,
+ niter->may_be_zero);
+ niter->niter = simplify_using_outer_evolutions (loop, niter->niter);
+ }
niter->additional_info = boolean_true_node;
niter->assumptions
= simplify_using_initial_conditions (loop,
niter->may_be_zero,
&niter->additional_info);
- return integer_onep (niter->assumptions);
+
+ if (integer_onep (niter->assumptions))
+ return true;
+
+ /* With -funsafe-loop-optimizations we assume that nothing bad can happen.
+ But if we can prove that there is overflow or some other source of weird
+ behavior, ignore the loop even with -funsafe-loop-optimizations. */
+ if (integer_zerop (niter->assumptions))
+ return false;
+
+ if (flag_unsafe_loop_optimizations)
+ niter->assumptions = boolean_true_node;
+
+ if (warn)
+ {
+ const char *wording;
+ location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
+
+ /* We can provide a more specific warning if one of the operator is
+ constant and the other advances by +1 or -1. */
+ if (!integer_zerop (iv1.step)
+ ? (integer_zerop (iv0.step)
+ && (integer_onep (iv1.step) || integer_all_onesp (iv1.step)))
+ : (integer_onep (iv0.step) || integer_all_onesp (iv0.step)))
+ wording =
+ flag_unsafe_loop_optimizations
+ ? N_("assuming that the loop is not infinite")
+ : N_("cannot optimize possibly infinite loops");
+ else
+ wording =
+ flag_unsafe_loop_optimizations
+ ? N_("assuming that the loop counter does not overflow")
+ : N_("cannot optimize loop, the loop counter may overflow");
+
+ if (LOCATION_LINE (loc) > 0)
+ warning (OPT_Wunsafe_loop_optimizations, "%H%s", &loc, gettext (wording));
+ else
+ warning (OPT_Wunsafe_loop_optimizations, "%s", gettext (wording));
+ }
+
+ return flag_unsafe_loop_optimizations;
+}
+
+/* Try to determine the number of iterations of LOOP. If we succeed,
+ expression giving number of iterations is returned and *EXIT is
+ set to the edge from that the information is obtained. Otherwise
+ chrec_dont_know is returned. */
+
+tree
+find_loop_niter (struct loop *loop, edge *exit)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
+ edge ex;
+ tree niter = NULL_TREE, aniter;
+ struct tree_niter_desc desc;
+
+ *exit = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, ex); i++)
+ {
+ if (!just_once_each_iteration_p (loop, ex->src))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, ex, &desc, false))
+ continue;
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (desc.may_be_zero))
+ {
+ /* We exit in the first iteration through this exit.
+ We won't find anything better. */
+ niter = build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node, 0);
+ *exit = ex;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!integer_zerop (desc.may_be_zero))
+ continue;
+
+ aniter = desc.niter;
+
+ if (!niter)
+ {
+ /* Nothing recorded yet. */
+ niter = aniter;
+ *exit = ex;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Prefer constants, the lower the better. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (aniter) != INTEGER_CST)
+ continue;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (niter) != INTEGER_CST)
+ {
+ niter = aniter;
+ *exit = ex;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (tree_int_cst_lt (aniter, niter))
+ {
+ niter = aniter;
+ *exit = ex;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
+
+ return niter ? niter : chrec_dont_know;
}
/*
chain_of_csts_start (struct loop *loop, tree x)
{
tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (x);
+ tree use;
basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
- use_optype uses;
if (!bb
|| !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
return NULL_TREE;
}
- if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR)
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
return NULL_TREE;
- get_stmt_operands (stmt);
- if (NUM_VUSES (STMT_VUSE_OPS (stmt)) > 0)
+ if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
return NULL_TREE;
- if (NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (STMT_V_MAY_DEF_OPS (stmt)) > 0)
+ if (SINGLE_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF) == NULL_DEF_OPERAND_P)
return NULL_TREE;
- if (NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (STMT_V_MUST_DEF_OPS (stmt)) > 0)
- return NULL_TREE;
- if (NUM_DEFS (STMT_DEF_OPS (stmt)) > 1)
- return NULL_TREE;
- uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
- if (NUM_USES (uses) != 1)
+
+ use = SINGLE_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_USE);
+ if (use == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
return NULL_TREE;
- return chain_of_csts_start (loop, USE_OP (uses, 0));
+ return chain_of_csts_start (loop, use);
}
/* Determines whether the expression X is derived from a result of a phi node
/* Given an expression X, then
- * if BASE is NULL_TREE, X must be a constant and we return X.
+ * if X is NULL_TREE, we return the constant BASE.
* otherwise X is a SSA name, whose value in the considered loop is derived
by a chain of operations with constant from a result of a phi node in
the header of the loop. Then we return value of X when the value of the
get_val_for (tree x, tree base)
{
tree stmt, nx, val;
- use_optype uses;
use_operand_p op;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+
+ gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (base));
if (!x)
return base;
if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
return base;
- uses = STMT_USE_OPS (stmt);
- op = USE_OP_PTR (uses, 0);
-
- nx = USE_FROM_PTR (op);
- val = get_val_for (nx, base);
- SET_USE (op, val);
- val = fold (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
- SET_USE (op, nx);
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
+ {
+ nx = USE_FROM_PTR (op);
+ val = get_val_for (nx, base);
+ SET_USE (op, val);
+ val = fold (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
+ SET_USE (op, nx);
+ /* only iterate loop once. */
+ return val;
+ }
- return val;
+ /* Should never reach here. */
+ gcc_unreachable ();
}
/* Tries to count the number of iterations of LOOP till it exits by EXIT
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
aval[j] = get_val_for (op[j], val[j]);
- acnd = fold (build (cmp, boolean_type_node, aval[0], aval[1]));
- if (integer_zerop (acnd))
+ acnd = fold_binary (cmp, boolean_type_node, aval[0], aval[1]);
+ if (acnd && integer_zerop (acnd))
{
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
fprintf (dump_file,
}
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
- val[j] = get_val_for (next[j], val[j]);
+ {
+ val[j] = get_val_for (next[j], val[j]);
+ if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val[j]))
+ return chrec_dont_know;
+ }
}
return chrec_dont_know;
tree
find_loop_niter_by_eval (struct loop *loop, edge *exit)
{
- unsigned n_exits, i;
- edge *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop, &n_exits);
+ unsigned i;
+ VEC (edge, heap) *exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
edge ex;
tree niter = NULL_TREE, aniter;
*exit = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < n_exits; i++)
+ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, ex); i++)
{
- ex = exits[i];
if (!just_once_each_iteration_p (loop, ex->src))
continue;
aniter = loop_niter_by_eval (loop, ex);
- if (chrec_contains_undetermined (aniter)
- || TREE_CODE (aniter) != INTEGER_CST)
+ if (chrec_contains_undetermined (aniter))
continue;
if (niter
- && !integer_nonzerop (fold (build (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- aniter, niter))))
+ && !tree_int_cst_lt (aniter, niter))
continue;
niter = aniter;
*exit = ex;
}
- free (exits);
+ VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
return niter ? niter : chrec_dont_know;
}
*/
-/* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
+/* Returns true if we can prove that COND ==> VAL >= 0. */
-struct nb_iter_bound
+static bool
+implies_nonnegative_p (tree cond, tree val)
{
- tree bound; /* The expression whose value is an upper bound on the
- number of executions of anything after ... */
- tree at_stmt; /* ... this statement during one execution of loop. */
- tree additional; /* A conjunction of conditions the operands of BOUND
- satisfy. The additional information about the value
- of the bound may be derived from it. */
- struct nb_iter_bound *next;
- /* The next bound in a list. */
-};
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
+ tree compare;
+
+ if (tree_expr_nonnegative_p (val))
+ return true;
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (cond))
+ return false;
+
+ compare = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR,
+ boolean_type_node, val, build_int_cst (type, 0));
+ compare = tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, compare);
+
+ return integer_nonzerop (compare);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if we can prove that COND ==> A >= B. */
+
+static bool
+implies_ge_p (tree cond, tree a, tree b)
+{
+ tree compare = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, a, b);
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (compare))
+ return true;
+
+ if (integer_nonzerop (cond))
+ return false;
+
+ compare = tree_simplify_using_condition_1 (cond, compare);
+
+ return integer_nonzerop (compare);
+}
+
+/* Returns a constant upper bound on the value of expression VAL. VAL
+ is considered to be unsigned. If its type is signed, its value must
+ be nonnegative.
+
+ The condition ADDITIONAL must be satisfied (for example, if VAL is
+ "(unsigned) n" and ADDITIONAL is "n > 0", then we can derive that
+ VAL is at most (unsigned) MAX_INT). */
+
+static double_int
+derive_constant_upper_bound (tree val, tree additional)
+{
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
+ tree op0, op1, subtype, maxt;
+ double_int bnd, max, mmax, cst;
+ tree stmt;
+
+ if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
+ maxt = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
+ else
+ maxt = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
-/* Records that AT_STMT is executed at most BOUND times in LOOP. The
- additional condition ADDITIONAL is recorded with the bound. */
+ max = tree_to_double_int (maxt);
+
+ switch (TREE_CODE (val))
+ {
+ case INTEGER_CST:
+ return tree_to_double_int (val);
+
+ case NOP_EXPR:
+ case CONVERT_EXPR:
+ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
+ subtype = TREE_TYPE (op0);
+ if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (subtype)
+ /* If TYPE is also signed, the fact that VAL is nonnegative implies
+ that OP0 is nonnegative. */
+ && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+ && !implies_nonnegative_p (additional, op0))
+ {
+ /* If we cannot prove that the casted expression is nonnegative,
+ we cannot establish more useful upper bound than the precision
+ of the type gives us. */
+ return max;
+ }
+
+ /* We now know that op0 is an nonnegative value. Try deriving an upper
+ bound for it. */
+ bnd = derive_constant_upper_bound (op0, additional);
+
+ /* If the bound does not fit in TYPE, max. value of TYPE could be
+ attained. */
+ if (double_int_ucmp (max, bnd) < 0)
+ return max;
+
+ return bnd;
+
+ case PLUS_EXPR:
+ case MINUS_EXPR:
+ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
+ op1 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 1);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST
+ || !implies_nonnegative_p (additional, op0))
+ return max;
+
+ /* Canonicalize to OP0 - CST. Consider CST to be signed, in order to
+ choose the most logical way how to treat this constant regardless
+ of the signedness of the type. */
+ cst = tree_to_double_int (op1);
+ cst = double_int_sext (cst, TYPE_PRECISION (type));
+ if (TREE_CODE (val) == PLUS_EXPR)
+ cst = double_int_neg (cst);
+
+ bnd = derive_constant_upper_bound (op0, additional);
+
+ if (double_int_negative_p (cst))
+ {
+ cst = double_int_neg (cst);
+ /* Avoid CST == 0x80000... */
+ if (double_int_negative_p (cst))
+ return max;;
+
+ /* OP0 + CST. We need to check that
+ BND <= MAX (type) - CST. */
+
+ mmax = double_int_add (max, double_int_neg (cst));
+ if (double_int_ucmp (bnd, mmax) > 0)
+ return max;
+
+ return double_int_add (bnd, cst);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* OP0 - CST, where CST >= 0.
+
+ If TYPE is signed, we have already verified that OP0 >= 0, and we
+ know that the result is nonnegative. This implies that
+ VAL <= BND - CST.
+
+ If TYPE is unsigned, we must additionally know that OP0 >= CST,
+ otherwise the operation underflows.
+ */
+
+ /* This should only happen if the type is unsigned; however, for
+ programs that use overflowing signed arithmetics even with
+ -fno-wrapv, this condition may also be true for signed values. */
+ if (double_int_ucmp (bnd, cst) < 0)
+ return max;
+
+ if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+ && !implies_ge_p (additional,
+ op0, double_int_to_tree (type, cst)))
+ return max;
+
+ bnd = double_int_add (bnd, double_int_neg (cst));
+ }
+
+ return bnd;
+
+ case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
+ case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
+ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
+ op1 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 1);
+ if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST
+ || tree_int_cst_sign_bit (op1))
+ return max;
+
+ bnd = derive_constant_upper_bound (op0, additional);
+ return double_int_udiv (bnd, tree_to_double_int (op1), FLOOR_DIV_EXPR);
+
+ case BIT_AND_EXPR:
+ op1 = TREE_OPERAND (val, 1);
+ if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST
+ || tree_int_cst_sign_bit (op1))
+ return max;
+ return tree_to_double_int (op1);
+
+ case SSA_NAME:
+ stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val);
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
+ || GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0) != val)
+ return max;
+ return derive_constant_upper_bound (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1),
+ additional);
+
+ default:
+ return max;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Records that AT_STMT is executed at most BOUND + 1 times in LOOP. The
+ additional condition ADDITIONAL is recorded with the bound. IS_EXIT
+ is true if the loop is exited immediately after STMT, and this exit
+ is taken at last when the STMT is executed BOUND + 1 times.
+ REALISTIC is true if the estimate comes from a reliable source
+ (number of iterations analysis, or size of data accessed in the loop). */
static void
-record_estimate (struct loop *loop, tree bound, tree additional, tree at_stmt)
+record_estimate (struct loop *loop, tree bound, tree additional, tree at_stmt,
+ bool is_exit, bool realistic)
{
struct nb_iter_bound *elt = xmalloc (sizeof (struct nb_iter_bound));
+ double_int i_bound = derive_constant_upper_bound (bound, additional);
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
- fprintf (dump_file, "Statements after ");
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Statement %s", is_exit ? "(exit)" : "");
print_generic_expr (dump_file, at_stmt, TDF_SLIM);
- fprintf (dump_file, " are executed at most ");
+ fprintf (dump_file, " is executed at most ");
print_generic_expr (dump_file, bound, TDF_SLIM);
- fprintf (dump_file, " times in loop %d.\n", loop->num);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " (bounded by ");
+ dump_double_int (dump_file, i_bound, true);
+ fprintf (dump_file, ") + 1 times in loop %d.\n", loop->num);
}
- elt->bound = bound;
- elt->at_stmt = at_stmt;
- elt->additional = additional;
+ elt->bound = i_bound;
+ elt->stmt = at_stmt;
+ elt->is_exit = is_exit;
+ elt->realistic = realistic && TREE_CODE (bound) == INTEGER_CST;
elt->next = loop->bounds;
loop->bounds = elt;
}
-/* Records estimates on numbers of iterations of LOOP. */
+/* Record the estimate on number of iterations of LOOP based on the fact that
+ the induction variable BASE + STEP * i evaluated in STMT does not wrap and
+ its values belong to the range <LOW, HIGH>. DATA_SIZE_BOUNDS_P is true if
+ LOW and HIGH are derived from the size of data. */
static void
-estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop *loop)
+record_nonwrapping_iv (struct loop *loop, tree base, tree step, tree stmt,
+ tree low, tree high, bool data_size_bounds_p)
{
- edge *exits;
- tree niter, type;
- unsigned i, n_exits;
- struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
+ tree niter_bound, extreme, delta;
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (base), unsigned_type;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST || integer_zerop (step))
+ return;
- exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop, &n_exits);
- for (i = 0; i < n_exits; i++)
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
- if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exits[i], &niter_desc))
- continue;
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Induction variable (");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, TREE_TYPE (base), TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, ") ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, base, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " + ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, step, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " * iteration does not wrap in statement ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " in loop %d.\n", loop->num);
+ }
- niter = niter_desc.niter;
- type = TREE_TYPE (niter);
- if (!integer_zerop (niter_desc.may_be_zero)
- && !integer_nonzerop (niter_desc.may_be_zero))
- niter = build (COND_EXPR, type, niter_desc.may_be_zero,
- convert (type, integer_zero_node),
- niter);
- record_estimate (loop, niter,
- niter_desc.additional_info,
- last_stmt (exits[i]->src));
+ unsigned_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
+ base = fold_convert (unsigned_type, base);
+ step = fold_convert (unsigned_type, step);
+
+ if (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step))
+ {
+ extreme = fold_convert (unsigned_type, low);
+ if (TREE_CODE (base) != INTEGER_CST)
+ base = fold_convert (unsigned_type, high);
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type, base, extreme);
+ step = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, unsigned_type, step);
}
- free (exits);
-
- /* TODO Here we could use other possibilities, like bounds of arrays accessed
- in the loop. */
+ else
+ {
+ extreme = fold_convert (unsigned_type, high);
+ if (TREE_CODE (base) != INTEGER_CST)
+ base = fold_convert (unsigned_type, low);
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type, extreme, base);
+ }
+
+ /* STMT is executed at most NITER_BOUND + 1 times, since otherwise the value
+ would get out of the range. */
+ niter_bound = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, unsigned_type, delta, step);
+ record_estimate (loop, niter_bound, boolean_true_node, stmt,
+ false, data_size_bounds_p);
}
-/* Records estimates on numbers of iterations of LOOPS. */
+/* Initialize LOOP->ESTIMATED_NB_ITERATIONS with the lowest safe
+ approximation of the number of iterations for LOOP. */
-void
-estimate_numbers_of_iterations (struct loops *loops)
+static void
+compute_estimated_nb_iterations (struct loop *loop)
{
- unsigned i;
- struct loop *loop;
+ struct nb_iter_bound *bound;
+
+ gcc_assert (loop->estimate_state == EST_NOT_AVAILABLE);
- for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
+ for (bound = loop->bounds; bound; bound = bound->next)
{
- loop = loops->parray[i];
- if (loop)
- estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (loop);
+ if (!bound->realistic)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Update only when there is no previous estimation, or when the current
+ estimation is smaller. */
+ if (loop->estimate_state == EST_NOT_AVAILABLE
+ || double_int_ucmp (bound->bound, loop->estimated_nb_iterations) < 0)
+ {
+ loop->estimate_state = EST_AVAILABLE;
+ loop->estimated_nb_iterations = bound->bound;
+ }
}
}
-/* If A > B, returns -1. If A == B, returns 0. If A < B, returns 1.
- If neither of these relations can be proved, returns 2. */
+/* Determine information about number of iterations a LOOP from the index
+ IDX of a data reference accessed in STMT. Callback for for_each_index. */
+
+struct ilb_data
+{
+ struct loop *loop;
+ tree stmt;
+};
-static int
-compare_trees (tree a, tree b)
+static bool
+idx_infer_loop_bounds (tree base, tree *idx, void *dta)
{
- tree typea = TREE_TYPE (a), typeb = TREE_TYPE (b);
- tree type;
+ struct ilb_data *data = dta;
+ tree ev, init, step;
+ tree low, high, type, next;
+ bool sign;
+ struct loop *loop = data->loop;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (base) != ARRAY_REF)
+ return true;
+
+ ev = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, *idx));
+ init = initial_condition (ev);
+ step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (ev, loop->num);
+
+ if (!init
+ || !step
+ || TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST
+ || integer_zerop (step)
+ || tree_contains_chrecs (init, NULL)
+ || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (init, loop->num))
+ return true;
+
+ low = array_ref_low_bound (base);
+ high = array_ref_up_bound (base);
+
+ /* The case of nonconstant bounds could be handled, but it would be
+ complicated. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (low) != INTEGER_CST
+ || !high
+ || TREE_CODE (high) != INTEGER_CST)
+ return true;
+ sign = tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step);
+ type = TREE_TYPE (step);
+
+ /* In case the relevant bound of the array does not fit in type, or
+ it does, but bound + step (in type) still belongs into the range of the
+ array, the index may wrap and still stay within the range of the array
+ (consider e.g. if the array is indexed by the full range of
+ unsigned char).
+
+ To make things simpler, we require both bounds to fit into type, although
+ there are cases where this would not be strictly necessary. */
+ if (!int_fits_type_p (high, type)
+ || !int_fits_type_p (low, type))
+ return true;
+ low = fold_convert (type, low);
+ high = fold_convert (type, high);
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (typea) > TYPE_PRECISION (typeb))
- type = typea;
+ if (sign)
+ next = fold_binary (PLUS_EXPR, type, low, step);
else
- type = typeb;
+ next = fold_binary (PLUS_EXPR, type, high, step);
+
+ if (tree_int_cst_compare (low, next) <= 0
+ && tree_int_cst_compare (next, high) <= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ record_nonwrapping_iv (loop, init, step, data->stmt, low, high, true);
+ return true;
+}
- a = convert (type, a);
- b = convert (type, b);
+/* Determine information about number of iterations a LOOP from the bounds
+ of arrays in the data reference REF accessed in STMT. */
- if (integer_nonzerop (fold (build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, a, b))))
- return 0;
- if (integer_nonzerop (fold (build (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, a, b))))
- return 1;
- if (integer_nonzerop (fold (build (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, a, b))))
- return -1;
+static void
+infer_loop_bounds_from_ref (struct loop *loop, tree stmt, tree ref)
+{
+ struct ilb_data data;
- return 2;
+ data.loop = loop;
+ data.stmt = stmt;
+ for_each_index (&ref, idx_infer_loop_bounds, &data);
}
-/* Returns the largest value obtainable by casting something in INNER type to
- OUTER type. */
+/* Determine information about number of iterations of a LOOP from the way
+ arrays are used in STMT. */
-tree
-upper_bound_in_type (tree outer, tree inner)
+static void
+infer_loop_bounds_from_array (struct loop *loop, tree stmt)
{
- unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo, hi;
- unsigned bits = TYPE_PRECISION (inner);
+ tree call;
- if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner))
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
{
- /* Zero extending in these cases. */
- if (bits <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
- {
- hi = 0;
- lo = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
- >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bits);
- }
- else
- {
- hi = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
- >> (2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bits);
- lo = ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
- }
+ tree op0 = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
+ tree op1 = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+
+ /* For each memory access, analyze its access function
+ and record a bound on the loop iteration domain. */
+ if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (op0))
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_ref (loop, stmt, op0);
+
+ if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (op1))
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_ref (loop, stmt, op1);
}
- else
+
+
+ call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
+ if (call)
{
- /* Sign extending in these cases. */
- if (bits <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
- {
- hi = 0;
- lo = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
- >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bits) >> 1;
- }
- else
- {
- hi = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0)
- >> (2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - bits) >> 1;
- lo = ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
- }
+ tree args;
+
+ for (args = TREE_OPERAND (call, 1); args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
+ if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (TREE_VALUE (args)))
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_ref (loop, stmt, TREE_VALUE (args));
}
+}
+
+/* Determine information about number of iterations of a LOOP from the fact
+ that signed arithmetics in STMT does not overflow. */
+
+static void
+infer_loop_bounds_from_signedness (struct loop *loop, tree stmt)
+{
+ tree def, base, step, scev, type, low, high;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
+ return;
+
+ def = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (def) != SSA_NAME)
+ return;
+
+ type = TREE_TYPE (def);
+ if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+ || !TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type))
+ return;
- return convert (outer,
- convert (inner,
- build_int_cst_wide (NULL_TREE, lo, hi)));
+ scev = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, def));
+ if (chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
+ return;
+
+ base = initial_condition_in_loop_num (scev, loop->num);
+ step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (scev, loop->num);
+
+ if (!base || !step
+ || TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST
+ || tree_contains_chrecs (base, NULL)
+ || chrec_contains_symbols_defined_in_loop (base, loop->num))
+ return;
+
+ low = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
+ high = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
+
+ record_nonwrapping_iv (loop, base, step, stmt, low, high, false);
}
-/* Returns the smallest value obtainable by casting something in INNER type to
- OUTER type. */
+/* The following analyzers are extracting informations on the bounds
+ of LOOP from the following undefined behaviors:
-tree
-lower_bound_in_type (tree outer, tree inner)
+ - data references should not access elements over the statically
+ allocated size,
+
+ - signed variables should not overflow when flag_wrapv is not set.
+*/
+
+static void
+infer_loop_bounds_from_undefined (struct loop *loop)
{
- unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo, hi;
- unsigned bits = TYPE_PRECISION (inner);
+ unsigned i;
+ basic_block *bbs;
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
- if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (outer) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (inner))
- lo = hi = 0;
- else if (bits <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+ for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
{
- hi = ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
- lo = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << (bits - 1);
+ bb = bbs[i];
+
+ /* If BB is not executed in each iteration of the loop, we cannot
+ use it to infer any information about # of iterations of the loop. */
+ if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, bb))
+ continue;
+
+ for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ {
+ tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
+
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_array (loop, stmt);
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_signedness (loop, stmt);
+ }
+
}
- else
+
+ free (bbs);
+}
+
+/* Records estimates on numbers of iterations of LOOP. */
+
+static void
+estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop *loop)
+{
+ VEC (edge, heap) *exits;
+ tree niter, type;
+ unsigned i;
+ struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
+ edge ex;
+
+ /* Give up if we already have tried to compute an estimation. */
+ if (loop->estimate_state != EST_NOT_COMPUTED)
+ return;
+ loop->estimate_state = EST_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+
+ exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
+ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, exits, i, ex); i++)
{
- hi = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << (bits - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1);
- lo = 0;
+ if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, ex, &niter_desc, false))
+ continue;
+
+ niter = niter_desc.niter;
+ type = TREE_TYPE (niter);
+ if (TREE_CODE (niter_desc.may_be_zero) != INTEGER_CST)
+ niter = build3 (COND_EXPR, type, niter_desc.may_be_zero,
+ build_int_cst (type, 0),
+ niter);
+ record_estimate (loop, niter,
+ niter_desc.additional_info,
+ last_stmt (ex->src),
+ true, true);
}
+ VEC_free (edge, heap, exits);
+
+ infer_loop_bounds_from_undefined (loop);
+ compute_estimated_nb_iterations (loop);
+}
+
+/* Records estimates on numbers of iterations of loops. */
+
+void
+estimate_numbers_of_iterations (void)
+{
+ loop_iterator li;
+ struct loop *loop;
- return convert (outer,
- convert (inner,
- build_int_cst_wide (NULL_TREE, lo, hi)));
+ FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
+ {
+ estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (loop);
+ }
}
/* Returns true if statement S1 dominates statement S2. */
return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb2, bb1);
}
-/* Checks whether it is correct to count the induction variable BASE + STEP * I
- at AT_STMT in wider TYPE, using the fact that statement OF is executed at
- most BOUND times in the loop. If it is possible, return the value of step
- of the induction variable in the TYPE, otherwise return NULL_TREE.
-
- ADDITIONAL is the additional condition recorded for operands of the bound.
- This is useful in the following case, created by loop header copying:
-
- i = 0;
- if (n > 0)
- do
- {
- something;
- } while (++i < n)
-
- If the n > 0 condition is taken into account, the number of iterations of the
- loop can be expressed as n - 1. If the type of n is signed, the ADDITIONAL
- assumption "n > 0" says us that the value of the number of iterations is at
- most MAX_TYPE - 1 (without this assumption, it might overflow). */
+/* Returns true when we can prove that the number of executions of
+ STMT in the loop is at most NITER, according to the bound on
+ the number of executions of the statement NITER_BOUND->stmt recorded in
+ NITER_BOUND. If STMT is NULL, we must prove this bound for all
+ statements in the loop. */
-static tree
-can_count_iv_in_wider_type_bound (tree type, tree base, tree step,
- tree at_stmt,
- tree bound,
- tree additional,
- tree of)
+static bool
+n_of_executions_at_most (tree stmt,
+ struct nb_iter_bound *niter_bound,
+ tree niter)
{
- tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (base), b, bplusstep, new_step, new_step_abs;
- tree valid_niter, extreme, unsigned_type, delta, bound_type;
- tree cond;
-
- b = convert (type, base);
- bplusstep = convert (type,
- fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, inner_type, base, step)));
- new_step = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, bplusstep, b));
- if (TREE_CODE (new_step) != INTEGER_CST)
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- switch (compare_trees (bplusstep, b))
- {
- case -1:
- extreme = upper_bound_in_type (type, inner_type);
- delta = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, extreme, b));
- new_step_abs = new_step;
- break;
-
- case 1:
- extreme = lower_bound_in_type (type, inner_type);
- new_step_abs = fold (build (NEGATE_EXPR, type, new_step));
- delta = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, b, extreme));
- break;
+ double_int bound = niter_bound->bound;
+ tree nit_type = TREE_TYPE (niter), e;
+ enum tree_code cmp;
- case 0:
- return new_step;
+ gcc_assert (TYPE_UNSIGNED (nit_type));
- default:
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
+ /* If the bound does not even fit into NIT_TYPE, it cannot tell us that
+ the number of iterations is small. */
+ if (!double_int_fits_to_tree_p (nit_type, bound))
+ return false;
- unsigned_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
- delta = convert (unsigned_type, delta);
- new_step_abs = convert (unsigned_type, new_step_abs);
- valid_niter = fold (build (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, unsigned_type,
- delta, new_step_abs));
-
- bound_type = TREE_TYPE (bound);
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) > TYPE_PRECISION (bound_type))
- bound = convert (unsigned_type, bound);
- else
- valid_niter = convert (bound_type, valid_niter);
-
- if (at_stmt && stmt_dominates_stmt_p (of, at_stmt))
+ /* We know that NITER_BOUND->stmt is executed at most NITER_BOUND->bound + 1
+ times. This means that:
+
+ -- if NITER_BOUND->is_exit is true, then everything before
+ NITER_BOUND->stmt is executed at most NITER_BOUND->bound + 1
+ times, and everything after it at most NITER_BOUND->bound times.
+
+ -- If NITER_BOUND->is_exit is false, then if we can prove that when STMT
+ is executed, then NITER_BOUND->stmt is executed as well in the same
+ iteration (we conclude that if both statements belong to the same
+ basic block, or if STMT is after NITER_BOUND->stmt), then STMT
+ is executed at most NITER_BOUND->bound + 1 times. Otherwise STMT is
+ executed at most NITER_BOUND->bound + 2 times. */
+
+ if (niter_bound->is_exit)
{
- /* After the statement OF we know that anything is executed at most
- BOUND times. */
- cond = build (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, valid_niter, bound);
+ if (stmt
+ && stmt != niter_bound->stmt
+ && stmt_dominates_stmt_p (niter_bound->stmt, stmt))
+ cmp = GE_EXPR;
+ else
+ cmp = GT_EXPR;
}
else
{
- /* Before the statement OF we know that anything is executed at most
- BOUND + 1 times. */
- cond = build (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, valid_niter, bound);
+ if (!stmt
+ || (bb_for_stmt (stmt) != bb_for_stmt (niter_bound->stmt)
+ && !stmt_dominates_stmt_p (niter_bound->stmt, stmt)))
+ {
+ bound = double_int_add (bound, double_int_one);
+ if (double_int_zero_p (bound)
+ || !double_int_fits_to_tree_p (nit_type, bound))
+ return false;
+ }
+ cmp = GT_EXPR;
}
- cond = fold (cond);
- if (integer_nonzerop (cond))
- return new_step;
+ e = fold_binary (cmp, boolean_type_node,
+ niter, double_int_to_tree (nit_type, bound));
+ return e && integer_nonzerop (e);
+}
- /* Try taking additional conditions into account. */
- cond = build (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
- invert_truthvalue (additional),
- cond);
- cond = fold (cond);
- if (integer_nonzerop (cond))
- return new_step;
+/* Returns true if the arithmetics in TYPE can be assumed not to wrap. */
+
+bool
+nowrap_type_p (tree type)
+{
+ if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+ && TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type))
+ return true;
+
+ if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
+ return true;
- return NULL_TREE;
+ return false;
}
-/* Checks whether it is correct to count the induction variable BASE + STEP * I
- at AT_STMT in wider TYPE, using the bounds on numbers of iterations of a
- LOOP. If it is possible, return the value of step of the induction variable
- in the TYPE, otherwise return NULL_TREE. */
+/* Return false only when the induction variable BASE + STEP * I is
+ known to not overflow: i.e. when the number of iterations is small
+ enough with respect to the step and initial condition in order to
+ keep the evolution confined in TYPEs bounds. Return true when the
+ iv is known to overflow or when the property is not computable.
+
+ USE_OVERFLOW_SEMANTICS is true if this function should assume that
+ the rules for overflow of the given language apply (e.g., that signed
+ arithmetics in C does not overflow). */
-tree
-can_count_iv_in_wider_type (struct loop *loop, tree type, tree base, tree step,
- tree at_stmt)
+bool
+scev_probably_wraps_p (tree base, tree step,
+ tree at_stmt, struct loop *loop,
+ bool use_overflow_semantics)
{
struct nb_iter_bound *bound;
- tree new_step;
+ tree delta, step_abs;
+ tree unsigned_type, valid_niter;
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (step);
+
+ /* FIXME: We really need something like
+ http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2005-06/msg02025.html.
+
+ We used to test for the following situation that frequently appears
+ during address arithmetics:
+
+ D.1621_13 = (long unsigned intD.4) D.1620_12;
+ D.1622_14 = D.1621_13 * 8;
+ D.1623_15 = (doubleD.29 *) D.1622_14;
+
+ And derived that the sequence corresponding to D_14
+ can be proved to not wrap because it is used for computing a
+ memory access; however, this is not really the case -- for example,
+ if D_12 = (unsigned char) [254,+,1], then D_14 has values
+ 2032, 2040, 0, 8, ..., but the code is still legal. */
+
+ if (chrec_contains_undetermined (base)
+ || chrec_contains_undetermined (step)
+ || TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST)
+ return true;
- for (bound = loop->bounds; bound; bound = bound->next)
+ if (integer_zerop (step))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If we can use the fact that signed and pointer arithmetics does not
+ wrap, we are done. */
+ if (use_overflow_semantics && nowrap_type_p (type))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Otherwise, compute the number of iterations before we reach the
+ bound of the type, and verify that the loop is exited before this
+ occurs. */
+ unsigned_type = unsigned_type_for (type);
+ base = fold_convert (unsigned_type, base);
+
+ if (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step))
+ {
+ tree extreme = fold_convert (unsigned_type,
+ lower_bound_in_type (type, type));
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type, base, extreme);
+ step_abs = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, unsigned_type,
+ fold_convert (unsigned_type, step));
+ }
+ else
{
- new_step = can_count_iv_in_wider_type_bound (type, base, step,
- at_stmt,
- bound->bound,
- bound->additional,
- bound->at_stmt);
-
- if (new_step)
- return new_step;
+ tree extreme = fold_convert (unsigned_type,
+ upper_bound_in_type (type, type));
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type, extreme, base);
+ step_abs = fold_convert (unsigned_type, step);
}
- return NULL_TREE;
+ valid_niter = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, unsigned_type, delta, step_abs);
+
+ estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (loop);
+ for (bound = loop->bounds; bound; bound = bound->next)
+ if (n_of_executions_at_most (at_stmt, bound, valid_niter))
+ return false;
+
+ /* At this point we still don't have a proof that the iv does not
+ overflow: give up. */
+ return true;
}
/* Frees the information on upper bounds on numbers of iterations of LOOP. */
-static void
+void
free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (struct loop *loop)
{
struct nb_iter_bound *bound, *next;
-
+
+ loop->nb_iterations = NULL;
+ loop->estimate_state = EST_NOT_COMPUTED;
for (bound = loop->bounds; bound; bound = next)
{
next = bound->next;
loop->bounds = NULL;
}
-/* Frees the information on upper bounds on numbers of iterations of LOOPS. */
+/* Frees the information on upper bounds on numbers of iterations of loops. */
void
-free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (struct loops *loops)
+free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (void)
{
- unsigned i;
+ loop_iterator li;
struct loop *loop;
- for (i = 1; i < loops->num; i++)
+ FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
{
- loop = loops->parray[i];
- if (loop)
- free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (loop);
+ free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (loop);
}
}
+
+/* Substitute value VAL for ssa name NAME inside expressions held
+ at LOOP. */
+
+void
+substitute_in_loop_info (struct loop *loop, tree name, tree val)
+{
+ loop->nb_iterations = simplify_replace_tree (loop->nb_iterations, name, val);
+}
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