/* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
- Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
-#include "ggc.h"
-
-/* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
-#include "rtl.h"
-#include "tm_p.h"
-#include "hard-reg-set.h"
-#include "obstack.h"
-#include "basic-block.h"
#include "tree.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
as necessary. */
static sbitmap processed;
-/* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been
- marked as necessary. */
+/* Vector indicating that the last statement of a basic block has already
+ been marked as necessary. */
static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;
/* Vector indicating that BB contains statements that are live. */
/* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true. */
+
static inline void
mark_stmt_necessary (gimple stmt, bool add_to_worklist)
{
static void
mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (gimple stmt, bool aggressive)
{
- tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
/* With non-call exceptions, we have to assume that all statements could
throw. If a statement may throw, it is inherently necessary. */
- if (flag_non_call_exceptions
- && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
+ if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
{
mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
return;
return;
case GIMPLE_CALL:
- /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
- produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
- functions) are unnecessary. */
- if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
- {
- mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ {
+ tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
+ if (callee != NULL_TREE
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+ switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
+ {
+ case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
+ return;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+ /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
+ produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
+ functions) are unnecessary. */
+ if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
return;
- }
- if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
- return;
- lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
- /* Fall through */
-
- case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
- if (!lhs)
- lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
- break;
+ break;
+ }
case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
/* Debug temps without a value are not useful. ??? If we could
easily locate the debug temp bind stmt for a use thereof,
would could refrain from marking all debug temps here, and
mark them only if they're used. */
- if (gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt)
+ if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)
+ || gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt)
|| TREE_CODE (gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt)) != DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
return;
}
-/* Make corresponding control dependent edges necessary. We only
- have to do this once for each basic block, so we clear the bitmap
- after we're done. */
+/* Mark the last statement of BB as necessary. */
+
+static void
+mark_last_stmt_necessary (basic_block bb)
+{
+ gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
+
+ SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, bb->index);
+ SET_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, bb->index);
+
+ /* We actually mark the statement only if it is a control statement. */
+ if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+}
+
+
+/* Mark control dependent edges of BB as necessary. We have to do this only
+ once for each basic block so we set the appropriate bit after we're done.
+
+ When IGNORE_SELF is true, ignore BB in the list of control dependences. */
+
static void
-mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, struct edge_list *el)
+mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, struct edge_list *el,
+ bool ignore_self)
{
bitmap_iterator bi;
unsigned edge_number;
+ bool skipped = false;
gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT (bi, bb->index, edge_number)
{
- gimple stmt;
basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number);
- if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
- continue;
- SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index);
- SET_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, cd_bb->index);
+ if (ignore_self && cd_bb == bb)
+ {
+ skipped = true;
+ continue;
+ }
- stmt = last_stmt (cd_bb);
- if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
- mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ if (!TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
+ mark_last_stmt_necessary (cd_bb);
}
+
+ if (!skipped)
+ SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
}
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
edge e;
gimple phi, stmt;
+ int flags;
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
/* Pure and const functions are finite and thus have no infinite loops in
them. */
- if ((TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl)
- || DECL_PURE_P (current_function_decl))
- && !DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl))
+ flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (current_function_decl);
+ if ((flags & (ECF_CONST|ECF_PURE)) && !(flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE))
return;
/* Prevent the empty possibly infinite loops from being removed. */
if (dump_file)
fprintf (dump_file, "Marking back edge of irreducible loop %i->%i\n",
e->src->index, e->dest->index);
- mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el, false);
}
}
{
if (dump_file)
fprintf (dump_file, "can not prove finiteness of loop %i\n", loop->num);
- mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (loop->latch, el);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (loop->latch, el, false);
}
scev_finalize ();
}
static bool
ref_may_be_aliased (tree ref)
{
+ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref) != WITH_SIZE_EXPR);
while (handled_component_p (ref))
ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
+ if (TREE_CODE (ref) == MEM_REF
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
+ ref = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), 0);
return !(DECL_P (ref)
&& !may_be_aliased (ref));
}
/* If the stmt lhs kills ref, then we can stop walking. */
if (gimple_has_lhs (def_stmt)
- && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
+ && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt)) != SSA_NAME
+ /* The assignment is not necessarily carried out if it can throw
+ and we can catch it in the current function where we could inspect
+ the previous value.
+ ??? We only need to care about the RHS throwing. For aggregate
+ assignments or similar calls and non-call exceptions the LHS
+ might throw as well. */
+ && !stmt_can_throw_internal (def_stmt))
{
tree base, lhs = gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt);
HOST_WIDE_INT size, offset, max_size;
return false;
}
+ /* We want to skip statments that do not constitute stores but have
+ a virtual definition. */
+ if (is_gimple_call (def_stmt))
+ {
+ tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt);
+ if (callee != NULL_TREE
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+ switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
+ {
+ case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
+ case BUILT_IN_FREE:
+ return false;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+ }
+
mark_operand_necessary (vdef);
return false;
if (aggressive)
{
- /* Mark the last statements of the basic blocks that the block
- containing STMT is control dependent on, but only if we haven't
+ /* Mark the last statement of the basic blocks on which the block
+ containing STMT is control dependent, but only if we haven't
already done so. */
basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
if (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
- && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index))
- {
- SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
- mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el);
- }
+ && !TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index))
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el, false);
}
if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
mark_operand_necessary (arg);
}
+ /* For PHI operands it matters from where the control flow arrives
+ to the BB. Consider the following example:
+
+ a=exp1;
+ b=exp2;
+ if (test)
+ ;
+ else
+ ;
+ c=PHI(a,b)
+
+ We need to mark control dependence of the empty basic blocks, since they
+ contains computation of PHI operands.
+
+ Doing so is too restrictive in the case the predecestor block is in
+ the loop. Consider:
+
+ if (b)
+ {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i<1000; ++i)
+ ;
+ j = 0;
+ }
+ return j;
+
+ There is PHI for J in the BB containing return statement.
+ In this case the control dependence of predecestor block (that is
+ within the empty loop) also contains the block determining number
+ of iterations of the block that would prevent removing of empty
+ loop in this case.
+
+ This scenario can be avoided by splitting critical edges.
+ To save the critical edge splitting pass we identify how the control
+ dependence would look like if the edge was split.
+
+ Consider the modified CFG created from current CFG by splitting
+ edge B->C. In the postdominance tree of modified CFG, C' is
+ always child of C. There are two cases how chlids of C' can look
+ like:
+
+ 1) C' is leaf
+
+ In this case the only basic block C' is control dependent on is B.
+
+ 2) C' has single child that is B
+
+ In this case control dependence of C' is same as control
+ dependence of B in original CFG except for block B itself.
+ (since C' postdominate B in modified CFG)
+
+ Now how to decide what case happens? There are two basic options:
+
+ a) C postdominate B. Then C immediately postdominate B and
+ case 2 happens iff there is no other way from B to C except
+ the edge B->C.
+
+ There is other way from B to C iff there is succesor of B that
+ is not postdominated by B. Testing this condition is somewhat
+ expensive, because we need to iterate all succesors of B.
+ We are safe to assume that this does not happen: we will mark B
+ as needed when processing the other path from B to C that is
+ conrol dependent on B and marking control dependencies of B
+ itself is harmless because they will be processed anyway after
+ processing control statement in B.
+
+ b) C does not postdominate B. Always case 1 happens since there is
+ path from C to exit that does not go through B and thus also C'. */
+
if (aggressive && !degenerate_phi_p (stmt))
{
for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
{
basic_block arg_bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, k)->src;
- if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
- && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index))
+
+ if (gimple_bb (stmt)
+ != get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, arg_bb))
{
- SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index);
- mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, el);
+ if (!TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, arg_bb->index))
+ mark_last_stmt_necessary (arg_bb);
}
+ else if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
+ && !TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents,
+ arg_bb->index))
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, el, true);
}
}
}
ssa_op_iter iter;
tree use;
+ /* If this is a call to free which is directly fed by an
+ allocation function do not mark that necessary through
+ processing the argument. */
+ if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_FREE))
+ {
+ tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+ gimple def_stmt;
+ tree def_callee;
+ /* If the pointer we free is defined by an allocation
+ function do not add the call to the worklist. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME
+ && is_gimple_call (def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ptr))
+ && (def_callee = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt))
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+ && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_MALLOC
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_CALLOC))
+ continue;
+ }
+
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
mark_operand_necessary (use);
if (callee != NULL_TREE
&& DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
&& (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK
|| DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MALLOC
- || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_FREE))
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_CALLOC
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_FREE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_VA_END
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED))
continue;
/* Calls implicitly load from memory, their arguments
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
|| is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
continue;
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
+ arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
if (!ref_may_be_aliased (arg))
mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, arg);
}
{
tree rhs = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
/* A return statement may perform a load. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
+ if (rhs
+ && TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
&& !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs))
{
if (!ref_may_be_aliased (rhs))
return something_changed;
}
-/* Find first live post dominator of BB. */
-
-static basic_block
-get_live_post_dom (basic_block bb)
-{
- basic_block post_dom_bb;
-
-
- /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date. */
- gcc_assert (dom_info_state (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS) == DOM_OK);
-
- /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb. */
- post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
- /* And look for first live one. */
- while (post_dom_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
- && !TEST_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, post_dom_bb->index))
- post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, post_dom_bb);
-
- return post_dom_bb;
-}
-
/* Forward edge E to respective POST_DOM_BB and update PHIs. */
static edge
if (e2 != e)
return e2;
- if (phi_nodes (post_dom_bb))
+ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (post_dom_bb)))
{
/* We are sure that for every live PHI we are seeing control dependent BB.
- This means that we can look up the end of control dependent path leading
- to the PHI itself. */
+ This means that we can pick any edge to duplicate PHI args from. */
FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2, ei, post_dom_bb->preds)
- if (e2 != e && dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, e->src, e2->src))
+ if (e2 != e)
break;
for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (post_dom_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
{
tree op;
source_location locus;
- /* Dead PHI do not imply control dependency. */
- if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY)
- && is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
- {
- gsi_next (&gsi);
- continue;
- }
- if (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx))
- {
- gsi_next (&gsi);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* We didn't find edge to update. This can happen for PHIs on virtuals
- since there is no control dependency relation on them. We are lost
- here and must force renaming of the symbol. */
+ /* PHIs for virtuals have no control dependency relation on them.
+ We are lost here and must force renaming of the symbol. */
if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
{
mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (phi);
remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
continue;
}
- if (!e2)
- {
- op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx == 0 ? 1 : 0);
- locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx == 0 ? 1 : 0);
- }
- else
+
+ /* Dead PHI do not imply control dependency. */
+ if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY))
{
- op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx);
- locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e2->dest_idx);
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ continue;
}
+
+ op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx);
+ locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e2->dest_idx);
add_phi_arg (phi, op, e, locus);
- gcc_assert (e2 || degenerate_phi_p (phi));
+ /* The resulting PHI if not dead can only be degenerate. */
+ gcc_assert (degenerate_phi_p (phi));
gsi_next (&gsi);
}
}
edge e, e2;
edge_iterator ei;
- post_dom_bb = get_live_post_dom (bb);
+ post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
e = find_edge (bb, post_dom_bb);
stats.total++;
+ /* We can mark a call to free as not necessary if the
+ defining statement of its argument is an allocation
+ function and that is not necessary itself. */
+ if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_FREE))
+ {
+ tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+ tree callee2;
+ gimple def_stmt;
+ if (TREE_CODE (ptr) != SSA_NAME)
+ continue;
+ def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ptr);
+ if (!is_gimple_call (def_stmt)
+ || gimple_plf (def_stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ continue;
+ callee2 = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt);
+ if (callee2 == NULL_TREE
+ || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee2) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+ || (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee2) != BUILT_IN_MALLOC
+ && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee2) != BUILT_IN_CALLOC))
+ continue;
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
+ }
+
/* If GSI is not necessary then remove it. */
if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
{
struct edge_list *el = NULL;
bool something_changed = 0;
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
/* Preheaders are needed for SCEV to work.
Simple lateches and recorded exits improve chances that loop will
proved to be finite in testcases such as in loop-15.c and loop-24.c */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
+ TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
}
};
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
+ TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
}
};
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
+ TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_verify_flow /* todo_flags_finish */
}
};
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