/* Language independent return value optimizations
- Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
-#include "rtl.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
-#include "expr.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "flags.h" /* For "optimize" in gate_pass_return_slot.
+ FIXME: That should be up to the pass manager,
+ but pass_nrv is not in pass_all_optimizations. */
/* This file implements return value optimizations for functions which
return aggregate types.
That copy can often be avoided by directly constructing the return value
into the final destination mandated by the target's ABI.
- This is basically a generic equivalent to the C++ front-end's
+ This is basically a generic equivalent to the C++ front-end's
Named Return Value optimization. */
struct nrv_data
/* This is the function's RESULT_DECL. We will replace all occurrences
of VAR with RESULT_DECL when we apply this optimization. */
tree result;
+ int modified;
};
static tree finalize_nrv_r (tree *, int *, void *);
static tree
finalize_nrv_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
{
- struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data;
+ struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
+ struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *) wi->info;
/* No need to walk into types. */
if (TYPE_P (*tp))
*walk_subtrees = 0;
- /* If this is a RETURN_EXPR, set the expression being returned to RESULT. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == RETURN_EXPR)
- TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0) = dp->result;
-
/* Otherwise replace all occurrences of VAR with RESULT. */
else if (*tp == dp->var)
- *tp = dp->result;
+ {
+ *tp = dp->result;
+ dp->modified = 1;
+ }
/* Keep iterating. */
return NULL_TREE;
ever encounter languages which prevent this kind of optimization,
then we could either have the languages register the optimization or
we could change the gating function to check the current language. */
-
-static void
+
+static unsigned int
tree_nrv (void)
{
tree result = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (result);
tree found = NULL;
basic_block bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
struct nrv_data data;
/* If this function does not return an aggregate type in memory, then
there is nothing to do. */
if (!aggregate_value_p (result, current_function_decl))
- return;
+ return 0;
- /* Look through each block for suitable return expressions. RETURN_EXPRs
- end basic blocks, so we only have to look at the last statement in
- each block. That makes this very fast. */
+ /* If a GIMPLE type is returned in memory, finalize_nrv_r might create
+ non-GIMPLE. */
+ if (is_gimple_reg_type (result_type))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If the front end already did something like this, don't do it here. */
+ if (DECL_NAME (result))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If the result has its address taken then it might be modified
+ by means not detected in the following loop. Bail out in this
+ case. */
+ if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (result))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Look through each block for assignments to the RESULT_DECL. */
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
- tree stmt = last_stmt (bb);
-
- if (stmt && TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
{
- tree ret_expr = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
-
- /* This probably should not happen, but just to be safe do
- not perform NRV optimizations if only some of the return
- statement return a value. */
- if (!ret_expr
- || TREE_CODE (ret_expr) != MODIFY_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 0)) != RESULT_DECL)
- return;
-
- /* Now verify that this return statement uses the same value
- as any previously encountered return statement. */
- if (found != NULL)
+ gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ tree ret_val;
+
+ if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
{
- /* If we found a return statement using a different variable
- than previous return statements, then we can not perform
- NRV optimizations. */
- if (found != TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 1))
- return;
+ /* In a function with an aggregate return value, the
+ gimplifier has changed all non-empty RETURN_EXPRs to
+ return the RESULT_DECL. */
+ ret_val = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
+ if (ret_val)
+ gcc_assert (ret_val == result);
+ }
+ else if (gimple_has_lhs (stmt)
+ && gimple_get_lhs (stmt) == result)
+ {
+ tree rhs;
+
+ if (!gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt))
+ return 0;
+
+ rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+
+ /* Now verify that this return statement uses the same value
+ as any previously encountered return statement. */
+ if (found != NULL)
+ {
+ /* If we found a return statement using a different variable
+ than previous return statements, then we can not perform
+ NRV optimizations. */
+ if (found != rhs)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else
+ found = rhs;
+
+ /* The returned value must be a local automatic variable of the
+ same type and alignment as the function's result. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (found) != VAR_DECL
+ || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (found)
+ || DECL_CONTEXT (found) != current_function_decl
+ || TREE_STATIC (found)
+ || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (found)
+ || DECL_ALIGN (found) > DECL_ALIGN (result)
+ || !useless_type_conversion_p (result_type,
+ TREE_TYPE (found)))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (gimple_has_lhs (stmt))
+ {
+ tree addr = get_base_address (gimple_get_lhs (stmt));
+ /* If there's any MODIFY of component of RESULT,
+ then bail out. */
+ if (addr && addr == result)
+ return 0;
}
- else
- found = TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 1);
-
- /* The returned value must be a local automatic variable of the
- same type and alignment as the function's result. */
- if (TREE_CODE (found) != VAR_DECL
- || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (found)
- || DECL_CONTEXT (found) != current_function_decl
- || TREE_STATIC (found)
- || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (found)
- || DECL_ALIGN (found) > DECL_ALIGN (result)
- || !lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (found),
- result_type))
- return;
}
}
if (!found)
- return;
+ return 0;
/* If dumping details, then note once and only the NRV replacement. */
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
/* At this point we know that all the return statements return the
same local which has suitable attributes for NRV. Copy debugging
- information from FOUND to RESULT. */
- DECL_NAME (result) = DECL_NAME (found);
- DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (result) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (found);
- DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (result) = DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (found);
- TREE_ADDRESSABLE (result) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (found);
+ information from FOUND to RESULT if it will be useful. But don't set
+ DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN to point at another function. */
+ if (!DECL_IGNORED_P (found)
+ && !(DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (found)
+ && DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (found)) != current_function_decl))
+ {
+ DECL_NAME (result) = DECL_NAME (found);
+ DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (result) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (found);
+ DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (result) = DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (found);
+ }
+
+ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (result) |= TREE_ADDRESSABLE (found);
/* Now walk through the function changing all references to VAR to be
RESULT. */
data.result = result;
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
- block_stmt_iterator bsi;
-
- for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
- walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), finalize_nrv_r, &data, 0);
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
+ {
+ gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ /* If this is a copy from VAR to RESULT, remove it. */
+ if (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt)
+ && gimple_assign_lhs (stmt) == result
+ && gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt) == found)
+ {
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+ gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct walk_stmt_info wi;
+ memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
+ wi.info = &data;
+ data.modified = 0;
+ walk_gimple_op (stmt, finalize_nrv_r, &wi);
+ if (data.modified)
+ update_stmt (stmt);
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ }
+ }
}
+ SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (found, result);
+ DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (found) = 1;
+
/* FOUND is no longer used. Ensure it gets removed. */
- var_ann (found)->used = 0;
+ clear_is_used (found);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_pass_return_slot (void)
+{
+ return optimize > 0;
}
-struct tree_opt_pass pass_nrv =
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_nrv =
{
+ {
+ GIMPLE_PASS,
"nrv", /* name */
- NULL, /* gate */
+ gate_pass_return_slot, /* gate */
tree_nrv, /* execute */
NULL, /* sub */
NULL, /* next */
0, /* static_pass_number */
TV_TREE_NRV, /* tv_id */
- PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
+ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_ggc_collect /* todo_flags_finish */
+ }
+};
+
+/* Determine (pessimistically) whether DEST is available for NRV
+ optimization, where DEST is expected to be the LHS of a modify
+ expression where the RHS is a function returning an aggregate.
+
+ DEST is available if it is not clobbered or used by the call. */
+
+static bool
+dest_safe_for_nrv_p (gimple call)
+{
+ tree dest = gimple_call_lhs (call);
+
+ dest = get_base_address (dest);
+ if (! dest)
+ return false;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME)
+ return true;
+
+ if (call_may_clobber_ref_p (call, dest)
+ || ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p (call, dest))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Walk through the function looking for GIMPLE_ASSIGNs with calls that
+ return in memory on the RHS. For each of these, determine whether it is
+ safe to pass the address of the LHS as the return slot, and mark the
+ call appropriately if so.
+
+ The NRV shares the return slot with a local variable in the callee; this
+ optimization shares the return slot with the target of the call within
+ the caller. If the NRV is performed (which we can't know in general),
+ this optimization is safe if the address of the target has not
+ escaped prior to the call. If it has, modifications to the local
+ variable will produce visible changes elsewhere, as in PR c++/19317. */
+
+static unsigned int
+execute_return_slot_opt (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ bool slot_opt_p;
+
+ if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
+ && gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
+ && !gimple_call_return_slot_opt_p (stmt)
+ && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)),
+ gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)))
+ {
+ /* Check if the location being assigned to is
+ clobbered by the call. */
+ slot_opt_p = dest_safe_for_nrv_p (stmt);
+ gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (stmt, slot_opt_p);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_return_slot =
+{
+ {
+ GIMPLE_PASS,
+ "retslot", /* name */
+ NULL, /* gate */
+ execute_return_slot_opt, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func | TODO_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
- 0 /* letter */
+ 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
+ }
};
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