/* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
- 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
#include "tm.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
#include "c-tree.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "flags.h"
static tree lookup_field (tree, tree);
static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, tree);
static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree);
-static tree unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code, tree, int);
-static void pedantic_lvalue_warning (enum tree_code);
static tree internal_build_compound_expr (tree, int);
static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, tree,
int);
&& TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) != 0)
t2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
- /* Treat an enum type as the integer type of the same width and
- signedness. */
+ /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
+ not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
+ are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
- if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
+ if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TREE_UNSIGNED (t1));
- if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
+ else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t1) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TREE_UNSIGNED (t2));
if (t1 == t2)
tree ref;
/* If DATUM is a COMPOUND_EXPR, move our reference inside it.
- If pedantic ensure that the arguments are not lvalues; otherwise,
+ Ensure that the arguments are not lvalues; otherwise,
if the component is an array, it would wrongly decay to a pointer in
C89 mode.
We cannot do this with a COND_EXPR, because in a conditional expression
{
tree value = build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 1), component);
return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
- TREE_OPERAND (datum, 0), pedantic_non_lvalue (value));
+ TREE_OPERAND (datum, 0), non_lvalue (value));
}
default:
break;
tree fntype, fundecl = 0;
tree coerced_params;
tree name = NULL_TREE, result;
+ tree tem;
/* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function);
/* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
+ /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
+ If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
+ expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
+ the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
+ blow up in the RTL expander later.
+
+ ??? This doesn't work for Objective-C because objc_comptypes
+ refuses to compare function prototypes, yet the compiler appears
+ to build calls that are flagged as invalid by C's comptypes. */
+ if (! c_dialect_objc ()
+ && TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
+ && ! comptypes (fntype, TREE_TYPE (tem), COMPARE_STRICT))
+ {
+ tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
+ tree trap = build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
+ NULL_TREE);
+
+ /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
+ therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
+ executions of the program must execute the code. */
+ warning ("function called through a non-compatible type");
+
+ if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
+ return trap;
+ else
+ {
+ tree rhs;
+
+ if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type))
+ rhs = build_compound_literal (return_type,
+ build_constructor (return_type,
+ NULL_TREE));
+ else
+ rhs = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, return_type, integer_zero_node));
+
+ return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, return_type, trap, rhs);
+ }
+ }
+
/* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
return error_mark_node;
}
- arg = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (arg);
+ arg = (*lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion) (arg);
return invert_truthvalue (arg);
case NOP_EXPR:
case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
- /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
- by reduction to simpler cases. */
-
- val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg, 0);
- if (val != 0)
- return val;
/* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
and don't change the imaginary part. */
inc = convert (argtype, inc);
- /* Handle incrementing a cast-expression. */
-
- while (1)
- switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
- {
- case NOP_EXPR:
- case CONVERT_EXPR:
- case FLOAT_EXPR:
- case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
- case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
- case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
- case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR);
- /* If the real type has the same machine representation
- as the type it is cast to, we can make better output
- by adding directly to the inside of the cast. */
- if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg))
- == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
- && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg))
- == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))))
- arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
- else
- {
- tree incremented, modify, value;
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
- value = boolean_increment (code, arg);
- else
- {
- arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
- if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
- value = arg;
- else
- value = save_expr (arg);
- incremented = build (((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
- || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
- ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR),
- argtype, value, inc);
- TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (incremented) = 1;
- modify = build_modify_expr (arg, NOP_EXPR, incremented);
- value = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), modify, value);
- }
- TREE_USED (value) = 1;
- return value;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- goto give_up;
- }
- give_up:
-
/* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
}
- /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
- by reduction to simpler cases. */
- val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg, flag);
- if (val != 0)
- return val;
-
/* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag
return win;
}
-/* Apply unary lvalue-demanding operator CODE to the expression ARG
- for certain kinds of expressions which are not really lvalues
- but which we can accept as lvalues. If FLAG is nonzero, then
- non-lvalues are OK since we may be converting a non-lvalue array to
- a pointer in C99.
-
- If ARG is not a kind of expression we can handle, return zero. */
-
-static tree
-unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code code, tree arg, int flag)
-{
- /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
- if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
- {
- tree real_result = build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 0);
-
- /* If this returns a function type, it isn't really being used as
- an lvalue, so don't issue a warning about it. */
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag)
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
-
- return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (real_result),
- TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), real_result);
- }
-
- /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
- if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR)
- {
- if (!flag)
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR);
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag)
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
-
- return (build_conditional_expr
- (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0),
- build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), flag),
- build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 2), flag)));
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* If pedantic, warn about improper lvalue. CODE is either COND_EXPR
- COMPOUND_EXPR, or CONVERT_EXPR (for casts). */
-
-static void
-pedantic_lvalue_warning (enum tree_code code)
-{
- switch (code)
- {
- case COND_EXPR:
- pedwarn ("use of conditional expressions as lvalues is deprecated");
- break;
- case COMPOUND_EXPR:
- if (pedantic)
- pedwarn ("ISO C forbids use of compound expressions as lvalues");
- break;
- default:
- pedwarn ("use of cast expressions as lvalues is deprecated");
- break;
- }
-}
\f
/* Warn about storing in something that is `const'. */
tree result_type = NULL;
tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2;
- ifexp = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion (ifexp));
+ ifexp = (*lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion) (default_conversion (ifexp));
/* Promote both alternatives. */
type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
code2 = TREE_CODE (type2);
+ /* C90 does not permit non-lvalue arrays in conditional expressions.
+ In C99 they will be pointers by now. */
+ if (code1 == ARRAY_TYPE || code2 == ARRAY_TYPE)
+ {
+ error ("non-lvalue array in conditional expression");
+ return error_mark_node;
+ }
+
/* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
after promotion. */
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2);
if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == INTEGER_CST)
- return pedantic_non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1);
+ return non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1);
return fold (build (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2));
}
&& ! (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (list)) == CONVERT_EXPR
&& VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (list)))))
warning ("left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
-
- /* When pedantic, a compound expression can be neither an lvalue
- nor an integer constant expression. */
- if (! pedantic)
- return rest;
}
/* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
warning ("dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
}
+ /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
+ pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
+ to function pointer type. */
+ if (pedantic
+ && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
+ pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
+
+ if (pedantic
+ && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
+ && !(integer_zerop (value) && TREE_TYPE (otype) == void_type_node
+ && TREE_CODE (expr) != NOP_EXPR))
+ pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
+
ovalue = value;
/* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value. */
if (optimize && TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL)
}
}
- /* Pedantically, don't let (void *) (FOO *) 0 be a null pointer constant. */
- if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
+ /* Don't let (void *) (FOO *) 0 be a null pointer constant. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
&& TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
value = non_lvalue (value);
- /* If pedantic, don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
- if (value == expr && pedantic)
+ /* Don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
+ if (value == expr)
value = non_lvalue (value);
return value;
newrhs = rhs;
- /* Handle control structure constructs used as "lvalues". */
-
- switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
- {
- /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
- case COMPOUND_EXPR:
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
- newrhs = build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), modifycode, rhs);
- if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
- return error_mark_node;
- return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype,
- TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), newrhs);
-
- /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
- case COND_EXPR:
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR);
- rhs = save_expr (rhs);
- {
- /* Produce (a ? (b = rhs) : (c = rhs))
- except that the RHS goes through a save-expr
- so the code to compute it is only emitted once. */
- tree cond
- = build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
- build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
- modifycode, rhs),
- build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2),
- modifycode, rhs));
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == ERROR_MARK)
- return cond;
- /* Make sure the code to compute the rhs comes out
- before the split. */
- return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
- /* But cast it to void to avoid an "unused" error. */
- convert (void_type_node, rhs), cond);
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
-
/* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
newrhs = build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1);
}
- /* Handle a cast used as an "lvalue".
- We have already performed any binary operator using the value as cast.
- Now convert the result to the cast type of the lhs,
- and then true type of the lhs and store it there;
- then convert result back to the cast type to be the value
- of the assignment. */
-
- switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
- {
- case NOP_EXPR:
- case CONVERT_EXPR:
- case FLOAT_EXPR:
- case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
- case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
- case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
- case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
- newrhs = default_function_array_conversion (newrhs);
- {
- tree inner_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
- tree result;
- result = build_modify_expr (inner_lhs, NOP_EXPR,
- convert (TREE_TYPE (inner_lhs),
- convert (lhstype, newrhs)));
- if (TREE_CODE (result) == ERROR_MARK)
- return result;
- pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR);
- return convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), result);
- }
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- /* Now we have handled acceptable kinds of LHS that are not truly lvalues.
- Reject anything strange now. */
-
if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, "invalid lvalue in assignment"))
return error_mark_node;
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
&& integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
- {
warn_for_assignment ("%s makes pointer from integer without a cast",
errtype, funname, parmnum);
- return convert (type, rhs);
- }
- return null_pointer_node;
+
+ return convert (type, rhs);
}
else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
{
return error_mark_node;
}
-/* Convert VALUE for assignment into inlined parameter PARM. */
+/* Convert VALUE for assignment into inlined parameter PARM. ARGNUM
+ is used for error and waring reporting and indicates which argument
+ is being processed. */
tree
-c_convert_parm_for_inlining (tree parm, tree value, tree fn)
+c_convert_parm_for_inlining (tree parm, tree value, tree fn, int argnum)
{
tree ret, type;
type = TREE_TYPE (parm);
ret = convert_for_assignment (type, value,
(char *) 0 /* arg passing */, fn,
- DECL_NAME (fn), 0);
+ DECL_NAME (fn), argnum);
if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fn))
&& INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
&& (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
|| (code == VECTOR_TYPE
&& comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type, COMPARE_STRICT))
|| (code == POINTER_TYPE
- && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE
&& comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
+ TREE_TYPE (type), COMPARE_STRICT))
+ || (code == POINTER_TYPE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
+ && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init),
TREE_TYPE (type), COMPARE_STRICT))))
{
if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
abort ();
/* Pop back to the data of the outer initializer (if any). */
+ free (spelling_base);
+
constructor_decl = p->decl;
constructor_asmspec = p->asmspec;
require_constant_value = p->require_constant_value;
retry:
- /* Look thru the whole pending tree.
+ /* Look through the whole pending tree.
If we find an element that should be output now,
output it. Otherwise, set NEXT to the element
that comes first among those still pending. */
constructor_range_stack = 0;
}
\f
-/* Build a simple asm-statement, from one string literal. */
+/* Build a complete asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER
+ (guaranteed to be 'volatile' or null) and ARGS (represented using
+ an ASM_STMT node). */
tree
-simple_asm_stmt (tree expr)
+build_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier, tree args)
{
- STRIP_NOPS (expr);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
- expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STRING_CST)
- {
- tree stmt;
-
- /* Simple asm statements are treated as volatile. */
- stmt = add_stmt (build_stmt (ASM_STMT, ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE],
- expr, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
- ASM_INPUT_P (stmt) = 1;
- return stmt;
- }
-
- error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string");
- return NULL_TREE;
+ if (!TREE_OPERAND (args, 0))
+ TREE_OPERAND (args, 0) = cv_qualifier;
+ return add_stmt (args);
}
-/* Build an asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER, a
- STRING, some OUTPUTS, some INPUTS, and some CLOBBERS. */
-
+/* Build an asm-expr, whose components are a STRING, some OUTPUTS,
+ some INPUTS, and some CLOBBERS. The latter three may be NULL.
+ SIMPLE indicates whether there was anything at all after the
+ string in the asm expression -- asm("blah") and asm("blah" : )
+ are subtly different. We use a ASM_STMT node to represent this. */
tree
-build_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier, tree string, tree outputs, tree inputs,
- tree clobbers)
+build_asm_expr (tree string, tree outputs, tree inputs, tree clobbers,
+ bool simple)
{
tree tail;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (string) != STRING_CST)
- {
- error ("asm template is not a string constant");
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
-
- if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE
- && cv_qualifier != ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
- {
- warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier));
- cv_qualifier = NULL_TREE;
- }
+ tree args;
/* We can remove output conversions that change the type,
but not the mode. */
for (tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
TREE_VALUE (tail) = default_function_array_conversion (TREE_VALUE (tail));
- return add_stmt (build_stmt (ASM_STMT, cv_qualifier, string,
- outputs, inputs, clobbers));
+ args = build_stmt (ASM_STMT, 0, string, outputs, inputs, clobbers);
+
+ /* Simple asm statements are treated as volatile. */
+ if (simple)
+ {
+ TREE_OPERAND (args, 0) = ridpointers[RID_VOLATILE];
+ ASM_INPUT_P (args) = 1;
+ }
+ return args;
}
/* Expand an ASM statement with operands, handling output operands
but that does not mean the operands should be
converted to ints! */
result_type = integer_type_node;
- op0 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (op0);
- op1 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (op1);
+ op0 = (*lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion) (op0);
+ op1 = (*lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion) (op1);
converted = 1;
}
break;
break;
}
+ if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
+ return error_mark_node;
+
if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
&&
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