2011-02-10 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@gmail.com>
+ * doc/xml/manual/status_cxx200x.xml: Update.
+ * doc/html/*: Regenerate.
+
+2011-02-10 Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@gmail.com>
+
* doc/xml/manual/debug.xml: Improve data race docs.
2011-02-09 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk02.html" title=""/><link rel="prev" href="bk02.html" title=""/><link rel="next" href="bk03.html" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"/><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="article" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="api"/>The GNU C++ Library API Reference</h2></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
2008
,
2010
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/">FSF
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="">FSF
</a>
- </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id
386452"/><p>
+ </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id
520754"/><p>
<a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License
</a>
</p></div></div></div><hr/></div><p>
</p><p>
The API documentation, rendered into HTML, can be viewed online:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-3.4/index.html">for the 3.4 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-3.4/index.html" target="">for the 3.4 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.1/index.html">for the 4.1 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.1/index.html" target="">for the 4.1 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.2/index.html">for the 4.2 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.2/index.html" target="">for the 4.2 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/index.html">for the 4.3 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/index.html" target="">for the 4.3 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.4/index.html">for the 4.4 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.4/index.html" target="">for the 4.4 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-api-4.5/index.html">for the 4.5 release
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-api-4.5/index.html" target="">for the 4.5 release
</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/index.html">"the latest collection"
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/index.html" target="">"the latest collection"
</a>
(For the main development tree; see the date on the first page.)
</p></li></ul></div><p>
gcc.org site in a directory located at
<code class="literal"><URL:ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/libstdc++/doxygen/></code>.
You will almost certainly need to use one of the
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html">mirror sites</a> to download
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html" target="">mirror sites</a> to download
the tarball. After unpacking, simply load libstdc++-html-*/index.html
into a browser.
</p><p>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Frequently Asked Questions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk03.html" title=""/><link rel="prev" href="bk03.html" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Frequently Asked Questions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"/><td align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="article" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="faq"/>Frequently Asked Questions</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Frequently Asked Questions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk03.html" title=""/><link rel="prev" href="bk03.html" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Frequently Asked Questions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"/><td align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="article" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="faq"/>Frequently Asked Questions</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright ©
2008, 2010
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org">FSF</a>
- </p></div></div><hr/></div><div class="qandaset" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><a id="id
396973"/><dl><dt/><dd><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what">
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="">FSF</a>
+ </p></div></div><hr/></div><div class="qandaset" title="Frequently Asked Questions"><a id="id
533065"/><dl><dt/><dd><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what">
What is libstdc++?
</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="faq.html#faq.why">
Why should I use libstdc++?
What happened to the older libg++? I need that!
</a></dt><dt>1.7. <a href="faq.html#faq.more_questions">
What if I have more questions?
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what"/><a id="faq.what.q"/><p><
strong>1.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what"/><a id="faq.what.q"/><p><
b>1.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What is libstdc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what.a"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 is an ongoing project to
exactly how far the project has come, or just want the latest
bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date source is available over
anonymous SVN, and can even be browsed over
- the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html">web</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.why"/><a id="q-why"/><p><
strong>1.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html" target="">web</a>.
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.why"/><a id="q-why"/><p><
b>1.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Why should I use libstdc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-why"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The completion of the ISO C++ standardization gave the C++
(<span class="command"><strong>gcc</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span>, etc) is widely
considered to be one of the leading compilers in the world. Its
development is overseen by the
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/">GCC team</a>. All of
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/" target="">GCC team</a>. All of
the rapid development and near-legendary
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html">portability</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html" target="">portability</a>
that are the hallmarks of an open-source project are being
applied to libstdc++.
</p><p>
<code class="classname">vector<></code>, iostreams, and algorithms.)
Programmers will no longer need to <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">roll their own</span>”</span>
nor be worried about platform-specific incompatibilities.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.who"/><a id="q-who"/><p><
strong>1.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.who"/><a id="q-who"/><p><
b>1.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Who's in charge of it?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-who"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The libstdc++ project is contributed to by several developers
Development and discussion is held on the libstdc++ mailing
list. Subscribing to the list, or searching the list
archives, is open to everyone. You can read instructions for
- doing so on the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/">homepage</a>.
+ doing so on the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/" target="">homepage</a>.
If you have questions, ideas, code, or are just curious, sign up!
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.when"/><a id="q-when"/><p><
strong>1.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.when"/><a id="q-when"/><p><
b>1.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
When is libstdc++ going to be finished?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-when"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Nathan Myers gave the best of all possible answers, responding to
a Usenet article asking this question: <span class="emphasis"><em>Sooner, if you
help.</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how"/><a id="q-how"/><p><
strong>1.5.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how"/><a id="q-how"/><p><
b>1.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
How do I contribute to the effort?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Here is <a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">a page devoted to
anybody who is willing to help write documentation, for example,
or has found a bug in code that we all thought was working and is
willing to provide details, is more than welcome!
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.whereis_old"/><a id="q-whereis_old"/><p><
strong>1.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.whereis_old"/><a id="q-whereis_old"/><p><
b>1.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What happened to the older libg++? I need that!
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-whereis_old"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The most recent libg++ README states that libg++ is no longer
projects, and is only being kicked along to support older code.
</p><p>
More information in the <a class="link" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility">backwards compatibility documentation</a>
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.more_questions"/><a id="q-more_questions"/><p><
strong>1.7.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.more_questions"/><a id="q-more_questions"/><p><
b>1.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What if I have more questions?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-more_questions"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
If you have read the README file, and your question remains
How is that different from the GNU {Lesser,Library} GPL?
</a></dt><dt>2.4. <a href="faq.html#faq.license.what_restrictions">
I see. So, what restrictions are there on programs that use the library?
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what"/><a id="q-license.what"/><p><
strong>2.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what"/><a id="q-license.what"/><p><
b>2.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What are the license terms for libstdc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.what"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
See <a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">our license description</a>
for these and related questions.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.any_program"/><a id="q-license.any_program"/><p><
strong>2.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.any_program"/><a id="q-license.any_program"/><p><
b>2.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
So any program which uses libstdc++ falls under the GPL?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.any_program"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
No. The special exception permits use of the library in
proprietary applications.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.lgpl"/><a id="q-license.lgpl"/><p><
strong>2.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.lgpl"/><a id="q-license.lgpl"/><p><
b>2.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
How is that different from the GNU {Lesser,Library} GPL?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.lgpl"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The LGPL requires that users be able to replace the LGPL code with a
are expanded inside the code that uses the library. So to allow people
to replace the library code, someone using the library would have to
distribute their own source, rendering the LGPL equivalent to the GPL.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what_restrictions"/><a id="q-license.what_restrictions"/><p><
strong>2.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what_restrictions"/><a id="q-license.what_restrictions"/><p><
b>2.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
I see. So, what restrictions are there on programs that use the library?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.what_restrictions"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
None. We encourage such programs to be released as open source,
What's libsupc++?
</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="faq.html#faq.size">
This library is HUGE!
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_install"/><a id="q-how_to_install"/><p><
strong>3.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I install libstdc++?
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_install"/><a id="q-how_to_install"/><p><
b>3.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I install libstdc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_install"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Often libstdc++ comes pre-installed as an integral part of many
existing Linux and Unix systems, as well as many embedded
documentation</a> for detailed
instructions. You may wish to browse those files ahead
of time to get a feel for what's required.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_get_sources"/><a id="q-how_to_get_sources"/><p><
strong>3.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How does one get current libstdc++ sources?
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_get_sources"/><a id="q-how_to_get_sources"/><p><
b>3.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How does one get current libstdc++ sources?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_get_sources"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Libstdc++ sources for all official releases can be obtained as
part of the GCC sources, available from various sites and
- mirrors. A full <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html">list of
+ mirrors. A full <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.html" target="">list of
download sites</a> is provided on the main GCC site.
</p><p>
Current libstdc++ sources can always be checked out of the main
<span class="application">Subversion</span>, or <acronym class="acronym">SVN</acronym>, is
one of several revision control packages. It was selected for GNU
projects because it's free (speech), free (beer), and very high
- quality. The <a class="link" href="http://subversion.tigris.org"> Subversion
+ quality. The <a class="link" href="http://subversion.tigris.org" target=""> Subversion
home page</a> has a better description.
</p><p>
The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">anonymous client checkout</span>”</span> feature of SVN is
the latest libstdc++ sources.
</p><p>
For more information
- see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html"><acronym class="acronym">SVN</acronym>
+ see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html"
target=""><acronym class="acronym">SVN</acronym>
details</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_test"/><a id="q-how_to_test"/><p><
strong>3.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I know if it works?
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_test"/><a id="q-how_to_test"/><p><
b>3.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I know if it works?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_test"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Libstdc++ comes with its own validation testsuite, which includes
conformance testing, regression testing, ABI testing, and
performance testing. Please consult the
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/test.html">testing
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/test.html" target="">testing
documentation</a> for more details.
</p><p>
If you find bugs in the testsuite programs themselves, or if you
think of a new test program that should be added to the suite,
<span class="emphasis"><em>please</em></span> write up your idea and send it to the list!
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_set_paths"/><a id="q-how_to_set_paths"/><p><
strong>3.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I insure that the dynamically linked library will be found?
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_set_paths"/><a id="q-how_to_set_paths"/><p><
b>3.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I insure that the dynamically linked library will be found?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_set_paths"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Depending on your platform and library version, the error message might
be similar to one of the following:
</p><p>
Using LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not always the best solution, <a class="link" href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic" title="Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries">Finding Dynamic or Shared
Libraries</a> in the manual gives some alternatives.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_libsupcxx"/><a id="q-what_is_libsupcxx"/><p><
strong>3.5.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_libsupcxx"/><a id="q-what_is_libsupcxx"/><p><
b>3.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What's libsupc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_libsupcxx"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
If the only functions from <code class="filename">libstdc++.a</code>
using anything from the rest of the library, such as IOStreams
or vectors, then you'll still need pieces from
<code class="filename">libstdc++.a</code>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size"/><a id="q-size"/><p><
strong>3.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size"/><a id="q-size"/><p><
b>3.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
This library is HUGE!
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-size"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Usually the size of libraries on disk isn't noticeable. When a
Recent GNU/Linux glibc required?
</a></dt><dt>4.8. <a href="faq.html#faq.freebsd_wchar">
Can't use wchar_t/wstring on FreeBSD
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.other_compilers"/><a id="q-other_compilers"/><p><
strong>4.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.other_compilers"/><a id="q-other_compilers"/><p><
b>4.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Can libstdc++ be used with non-GNU compilers?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-other_compilers"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Perhaps.
been known to work with versions of the EDG C++ compiler, and
vendor-specific proprietary C++ compilers such as the Intel ICC
C++ compiler.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.solaris_long_long"/><a id="q-solaris_long_long"/><p><
strong>4.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.solaris_long_long"/><a id="q-solaris_long_long"/><p><
b>4.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
No 'long long' type on Solaris?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-solaris_long_long"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
By default we try to support the C99 <span class="type">long long</span> type.
commonly reported platform affected was Solaris.
</p><p>
This has been fixed for libstdc++ releases greater than 3.0.3.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.predefined"/><a id="q-predefined"/><p><
strong>4.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.predefined"/><a id="q-predefined"/><p><
b>4.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<code class="constant">_XOPEN_SOURCE</code> and <code class="constant">_GNU_SOURCE</code> are always defined?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-predefined"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>On Solaris, g++ (but not gcc) always defines the preprocessor
macro <code class="constant">_XOPEN_SOURCE</code>. On GNU/Linux, the same happens
<span class="command"><strong>g++ -E -dM - < /dev/null"</strong></span> to display
a list of predefined macros for any particular installation.
</p><p>This has been discussed on the mailing lists
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?method=and&format=builtin-long&sort=score&words=_XOPEN_SOURCE+Solaris">quite a bit</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?method=and&format=builtin-long&sort=score&words=_XOPEN_SOURCE+Solaris" target="">quite a bit</a>.
</p><p>This method is something of a wart. We'd like to find a cleaner
solution, but nobody yet has contributed the time.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.darwin_ctype"/><a id="q-darwin_ctype"/><p><
strong>4.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.darwin_ctype"/><a id="q-darwin_ctype"/><p><
b>4.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Mac OS X <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> is broken! How can I fix it?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-darwin_ctype"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This is a long-standing bug in the OS X support. Fortunately,
the patch is quite simple, and well-known.
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-03/msg00817.html"> Here's a
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-03/msg00817.html" target=""> Here's a
link to the solution</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.threads_i386"/><a id="q-threads_i386"/><p><
strong>4.5.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.threads_i386"/><a id="q-threads_i386"/><p><
b>4.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Threading is broken on i386?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-threads_i386"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
</p><p>Support for atomic integer operations is/was broken on i386
on an i686, then you would encounter no problems. Only when
actually running the code on a i386 will the problem appear.
</p><p>This is fixed in 3.2.2.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.atomic_mips"/><a id="q-atomic_mips"/><p><
strong>4.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.atomic_mips"/><a id="q-atomic_mips"/><p><
b>4.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
MIPS atomic operations
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-atomic_mips"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The atomic locking routines for MIPS targets requires MIPS II
</p><p>
The mips*-*-linux* port continues to use the MIPS II routines, and more
work in this area is expected.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.linux_glibc"/><a id="q-linux_glibc"/><p><
strong>4.7.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.linux_glibc"/><a id="q-linux_glibc"/><p><
b>4.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Recent GNU/Linux glibc required?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-linux_glibc"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>When running on GNU/Linux, libstdc++ 3.2.1 (shared library version
5.0.1) and later uses localization and formatting code from the system
</p><p>The guideline is simple: the more recent the C++ library, the
more recent the C library. (This is also documented in the main
GCC installation instructions.)
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.freebsd_wchar"/><a id="q-freebsd_wchar"/><p><
strong>4.8.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.freebsd_wchar"/><a id="q-freebsd_wchar"/><p><
b>4.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Can't use wchar_t/wstring on FreeBSD
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-freebsd_wchar"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Older versions of FreeBSD's C library do not have sufficient
Bugs in the ISO C++ language or library specification
</a></dt><dt>5.3. <a href="faq.html#faq.compiler_bugs">
Bugs in the compiler (gcc/g++) and not libstdc++
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_works"/><a id="q-what_works"/><p><
strong>5.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_works"/><a id="q-what_works"/><p><
b>5.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What works already?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_works"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Short answer: Pretty much everything <span class="emphasis"><em>works</em></span>
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998" title="C++ 1998/2003">C++98</a>,
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1" title="C++ TR1">TR1</a>, and
<a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x" title="C++ 200x">C++0x</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.standard_bugs"/><a id="q-standard_bugs"/><p><
strong>5.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.standard_bugs"/><a id="q-standard_bugs"/><p><
b>5.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Bugs in the ISO C++ language or library specification
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-standard_bugs"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Unfortunately, there are some.
For those people who are not part of the ISO Library Group
(i.e., nearly all of us needing to read this page in the first
place), a public list of the library defects is occasionally
- published <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">here</a>.
+ published <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/" target="">here</a>.
Some of these issues have resulted in code changes in libstdc++.
</p><p>
If you think you've discovered a new bug that is not listed,
please post a message describing your problem
to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org">libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org</a>></code> or the Usenet group
comp.lang.c++.moderated.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.compiler_bugs"/><a id="q-compiler_bugs"/><p><
strong>5.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.compiler_bugs"/><a id="q-compiler_bugs"/><p><
b>5.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Bugs in the compiler (gcc/g++) and not libstdc++
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-compiler_bugs"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
On occasion, the compiler is wrong. Please be advised that this
these lists with terms describing your issue.
</p><p>
Before reporting a bug, please examine the
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/">bugs database</a> with the
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/" target="">bugs database</a> with the
category set to <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">g++</span>”</span>.
</p></td></tr><tr class="toc"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><dl><dt>6.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.stream_reopening_fails">
Reopening a stream fails
list::size() is O(n)!
</a></dt><dt>6.9. <a href="faq.html#faq.easy_to_fix">
Aw, that's easy to fix!
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.stream_reopening_fails"/><a id="q-stream_reopening_fails"/><p><
strong>6.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.stream_reopening_fails"/><a id="q-stream_reopening_fails"/><p><
b>6.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Reopening a stream fails
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-stream_reopening_fails"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
One of the most-reported non-bug reports. Executing a sequence like:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Update:</em></span> for GCC 4.0 we implemented the resolution
of <a class="link" href="manual/bugs.html" title="Bugs">DR #409</a> and open()
now calls <code class="function">clear()</code> on success!
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.wefcxx_verbose"/><a id="q-wefcxx_verbose"/><p><
strong>6.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.wefcxx_verbose"/><a id="q-wefcxx_verbose"/><p><
b>6.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
-Weffc++ complains too much
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-wefcxx_verbose"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Many warnings are emitted when <code class="literal">-Weffc++</code> is used. Making
We do, however, try to have libstdc++ sources as clean as possible. If
you see some simple changes that pacify <code class="literal">-Weffc++</code>
without other drawbacks, send us a patch.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.ambiguous_overloads"/><a id="q-ambiguous_overloads"/><p><
strong>6.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.ambiguous_overloads"/><a id="q-ambiguous_overloads"/><p><
b>6.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Ambiguous overloads after including an old-style header
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-ambiguous_overloads"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Another problem is the <code class="literal">rel_ops</code> namespace and the template
(e.g., <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">using</span>”</span> them and the <iterator> header),
then you will suddenly be faced with huge numbers of ambiguity
errors. This was discussed on the -v3 list; Nathan Myers
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-01/msg00247.html">sums
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-01/msg00247.html" target="">sums
things up here</a>. The collisions with vector/string iterator
types have been fixed for 3.1.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.v2_headers"/><a id="q-v2_headers"/><p><
strong>6.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.v2_headers"/><a id="q-v2_headers"/><p><
b>6.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The g++-3 headers are <span class="emphasis"><em>not ours</em></span>
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-v2_headers"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
If you are using headers in
'v'?). Starting with version 3.2 the headers are installed in
<code class="filename">${prefix}/include/c++/${version}</code> as this prevents
headers from previous versions being found by mistake.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.boost_concept_checks"/><a id="q-boost_concept_checks"/><p><
strong>6.5.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.boost_concept_checks"/><a id="q-boost_concept_checks"/><p><
b>6.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Errors about <span class="emphasis"><em>*Concept</em></span> and
<span class="emphasis"><em>constraints</em></span> in the STL
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-boost_concept_checks"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
checks, is available in the
<a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt02ch05s02.html" title="Concept Checking">Diagnostics</a>.
chapter of the manual.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.dlopen_crash"/><a id="q-dlopen_crash"/><p><
strong>6.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.dlopen_crash"/><a id="q-dlopen_crash"/><p><
b>6.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Program crashes when using library code in a
dynamically-loaded library
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-dlopen_crash"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<br/>
// link the executable<br/>
g++ -fPIC -rdynamic -o foo ... -L. -lfoo -ldl<br/>
- </p></div></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.memory_leaks"/><a id="q-memory_leaks"/><p><
strong>6.7.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></div></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.memory_leaks"/><a id="q-memory_leaks"/><p><
b>6.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Memory leaks</span>”</span> in containers
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-memory_leaks"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
A few people have reported that the standard containers appear
to leak memory when tested with memory checkers such as
- <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/">valgrind</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/" target="">valgrind</a>.
The library's default allocators keep free memory in a pool
for later reuse, rather than returning it to the OS. Although
this memory is always reachable by the library and is never
want to test the library for memory leaks please read
<a class="link" href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory" title="Memory Leak Hunting">Tips for memory leak hunting</a>
first.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.list_size_on"/><a id="q-list_size_on"/><p><
strong>6.8.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.list_size_on"/><a id="q-list_size_on"/><p><
b>6.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
list::size() is O(n)!
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-list_size_on"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
See
the <a class="link" href="manual/containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers">Containers</a>
chapter.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.9."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.easy_to_fix"/><a id="q-easy_to_fix"/><p><
strong>6.9.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.9."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.easy_to_fix"/><a id="q-easy_to_fix"/><p><
b>6.9.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Aw, that's easy to fix!
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-easy_to_fix"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
If you have found a bug in the library and you think you have
a working fix, then send it in! The main GCC site has a page
- on <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html">submitting
+ on <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html" target="">submitting
patches</a> that covers the procedure, but for libstdc++ you
should also send the patch to our mailing list in addition to
the GCC patches mailing list. The libstdc++
What's an ABI and why is it so messy?
</a></dt><dt>7.8. <a href="faq.html#faq.size_equals_capacity">
How do I make std::vector<T>::capacity() == std::vector<T>::size?
- </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod"/><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_q"/><p><
strong>7.1.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod"/><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_q"/><p><
b>7.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
string::iterator is not char*; vector<T>::iterator is not T*
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_a"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
If you have code that depends on container<T> iterators
certain expressions to <code class="varname">&*i</code>. Future revisions
of the Standard are expected to bless this usage for
vector<> (but not for basic_string<>).
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_next"/><a id="q-what_is_next"/><p><
strong>7.2.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_next"/><a id="q-what_is_next"/><p><
b>7.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What's next after libstdc++?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_next"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Hopefully, not much. The goal of libstdc++ is to produce a
There is an effort underway to add significant extensions to
the standard library specification. The latest version of
this effort is described in
- <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf" target="">
The C++ Library Technical Report 1</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.sgi_stl"/><a id="q-sgi_stl"/><p><
strong>7.3.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.sgi_stl"/><a id="q-sgi_stl"/><p><
b>7.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What about the STL from SGI?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-sgi_stl"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- The <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">STL from SGI</a>,
+ The <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/" target="">STL from SGI</a>,
version 3.3, was the final merge of the STL codebase. The
code in libstdc++ contains many fixes and changes, and
the SGI code is no longer under active
</p><p>
The FAQ for SGI's STL (one jump off of their main page) is
still recommended reading.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.extensions_and_backwards_compat"/><a id="q-extensions_and_backwards_compat"/><p><
strong>7.4.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.extensions_and_backwards_compat"/><a id="q-extensions_and_backwards_compat"/><p><
b>7.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Extensions and Backward Compatibility
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-extensions_and_backwards_compat"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
See the <a class="link" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility">link</a> on backwards compatibility and <a class="link" href="manual/api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History">link</a> on evolution.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.tr1_support"/><a id="q-tr1_support"/><p><
strong>7.5.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.tr1_support"/><a id="q-tr1_support"/><p><
b>7.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Does libstdc++ support TR1?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-tr1_support"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Yes.
</p><p>
The C++ Standard Library Technical Report adds many new features to
the library. The latest version of this effort is described in
- <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf" target="">
Technical Report 1</a>.
</p><p>
The implementation status of TR1 in libstdc++ can be tracked <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1" title="C++ TR1">on the TR1 status
page</a>.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.get_iso_cxx"/><a id="q-get_iso_cxx"/><p><
strong>7.6.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard?
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.get_iso_cxx"/><a id="q-get_iso_cxx"/><p><
b>7.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-get_iso_cxx"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Copies of the full ISO 14882 standard are available on line via
the ISO mirror site for committee members. Non-members, or those
get a copy of the standard from their respective national
standards organization. In the USA, this national standards
organization is ANSI and their website is
- right <a class="link" href="http://www.ansi.org">here</a>. (And if
+ right <a class="link" href="http://www.ansi.org" target="">here</a>. (And if
you've already registered with them, clicking this link will take
you to directly to the place where you can
- <a class="link" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC+14882:2003">buy the standard on-line</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC+14882:2003" target="">buy the standard on-line</a>.
</p><p>
Who is your country's member body? Visit the
- <a class="link" href="http://www.iso.ch/">ISO homepage</a> and find out!
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.iso.ch/" target="">ISO homepage</a> and find out!
</p><p>
The 2003 version of the standard (the 1998 version plus TC1) is
available in print, ISBN 0-470-84674-7.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_abi"/><a id="q-what_is_abi"/><p><
strong>7.7.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_abi"/><a id="q-what_is_abi"/><p><
b>7.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
What's an ABI and why is it so messy?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_abi"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
<acronym class="acronym">ABI</acronym> stands for <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Application Binary
so they may later be changed. Deciding which, and implementing
the decisions, must happen before you can reasonably document a
candidate C++ ABI that encompasses the standard library.
- </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size_equals_capacity"/><a id="q-size_equals_capacity"/><p><
strong>7.8.</strong></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size_equals_capacity"/><a id="q-size_equals_capacity"/><p><
b>7.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
How do I make std::vector<T>::capacity() == std::vector<T>::size?
</p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-size_equals_capacity"/></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
The standard idiom for deallocating a <code class="classname">vector<T></code>'s
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared , compatibility "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test"/><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared , compatibility "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="test.html" title="Test"/><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">ABI Policy and Guidelines</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="test.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
Porting and Maintenance
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"/>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p>
virtual functions, etc. These details are defined as the compiler
Application Binary Interface, or ABI. The GNU C++ compiler uses an
industry-standard C++ ABI starting with version 3. Details can be
- found in the <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html">ABI
+ found in the <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html" target="">ABI
specification</a>.
</p><p>
The GNU C++ compiler, g++, has a compiler command line option to
g++ command line options may change the ABI as a side-effect of
use. Such flags include <code class="code">-fpack-struct</code> and
<code class="code">-fno-exceptions</code>, but include others: see the complete
- list in the GCC manual under the heading <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code%20Gen%20Options">Options
+ list in the GCC manual under the heading <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code%20Gen%20Options" target="">Options
for Code Generation Conventions</a>.
</p><p>
The configure options used when building a specific libstdc++
Note 2: Not strictly required.
</p><p>
Note 3: This release (but not previous or subsequent) has one
- known incompatibility, see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33678">33678</a>
+ known incompatibility, see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33678" target="">33678</a>
in the GCC bug database.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Symbol versioning on the libstdc++.so binary.</p><p>mapfile: libstdc++-v3/config/abi/pre/gnu.ver</p><p>It is versioned with the following labels and version
definitions, where the version definition is the maximum for a
the way the compiler deals with this class in by-value return
statements or parameters: instead of passing instances of this
class in registers, the compiler will be forced to use memory. See the
-section on <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html#calls">Function
+section on <a class="link" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html#calls" target="">Function
Calling Conventions and APIs</a>
of the C++ ABI documentation for further details.
</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.impl"/>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
</p><p>
For more background on this issue, see these bugzilla entries:
</p><p>
-<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
+<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a>
</p><p>
-<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
-</p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504414"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+<a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a>
+</p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
621956"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504431"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
621973"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
C++ ABI Reference
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504449"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
621990"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Intel Compilers for Linux Compatibility with the GNU Compilers
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504466"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622008"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Linker and Libraries Guide (document 819-0690)
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504484"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622026"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Sun Studio 11: C++ Migration Guide (document 819-3689)
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504502"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622043"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
How to Write Shared Libraries
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504533"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622074"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture
- </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504550"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
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. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0046
- . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504580"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622121"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Versioning With Namespaces
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
ISO C++ J16/06-0083
- . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
504609"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
622151"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++
on GNU/Linux Systems
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 11. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators"/><link rel="next" href="numerics.html" title="Chapter 12. Numerics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11.
Algorithms
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Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.algorithms"/>Chapter 11.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.algorithms"/>
Algorithms
- <a id="id482957" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#std.algorithms.mutating">Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
+ <a id="id600499" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#std.algorithms.mutating">Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="algorithms.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms sect1 is that all the
work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two
important things:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines"/><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines"/><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
Porting and Maintenance
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting.api"/>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p>
<span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that
satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this
underlying allocator was not user-configurable.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
505170"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.6. Extension Allocators</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th style="text-align: left">Header (3.4)</th><th style="text-align: left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th style="text-align: left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
622712"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.6. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th style="text-align: left">Header (3.4)</th><th style="text-align: left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th style="text-align: left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection
of available allocators. All of these new allocators are
standard-style. The following table includes details, along with
the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
505400"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.7. Extension Allocators Continued</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Allocator</th><th style="text-align: left">Include</th><th style="text-align: left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
622942"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.7. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Allocator</th><th style="text-align: left">Include</th><th style="text-align: left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
Debug mode first appears.
</p><p>
Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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Contributing
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Appendices
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Contributing
- <a id="id495961" class="indexterm"/>
-</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+ <a id="id613503" class="indexterm"/>
+</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active
contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given
write access to the source repository. First time contributors
the standard from their respective national standards
organization. In the USA, this national standards
organization is ANSI and their web-site is right
- <a class="link" href="http://www.ansi.org">here.</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.ansi.org" target="">here.</a>
(And if you've already registered with them, clicking this link will take you to directly to the place where you can
- <a class="link" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC+14882:2003">buy the standard on-line</a>.)
+ <a class="link" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC+14882:2003" target="">buy the standard on-line</a>.)
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The library working group bugs, and known defects, can
be obtained here:
- <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21 </a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/" target="">http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21 </a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
The newsgroup dedicated to standardization issues is
comp.std.c++: this FAQ for this group is quite useful and
can be
- found <a class="link" href="http://www.comeaucomputing.com/csc/faq.html">
+ found <a class="link" href="http://www.comeaucomputing.com/csc/faq.html" target="">
here </a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Peruse
- the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards">GNU
+ the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards" target="">GNU
Coding Standards</a>, and chuckle when you hit the part
about <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Using Languages Other Than C</span>”</span>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
this question would be appreciated.
</p><p>
For more information about getting a copyright assignment, please see
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/maintain/html_node/Legal-Matters.html">Legal
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/maintain/html_node/Legal-Matters.html" target="">Legal
Matters</a>.
</p><p>
Please contact Benjamin Kosnik at
<code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:mailto:assign@gnu.org">mailto:assign@gnu.org</a>></code>, please cc the libstdc++
maintainer above so that progress can be monitored.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Getting Sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.getting"/>Getting Sources</h3></div></div></div><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svnwrite.html">Getting write access
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svnwrite.html" target="">Getting write access
(look for "Write after approval")</a>
</p></div><div class="section" title="Submitting Patches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.patches"/>Submitting Patches</h3></div></div></div><p>
Every patch must have several pieces of information before it can be
else, use <span class="command"><strong>diff -cp OLD NEW</strong></span> ... If your
version of diff does not support these options, then get the
latest version of GNU
- diff. The <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SvnTricks">SVN
+ diff. The <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SvnTricks" target="">SVN
Tricks</a> wiki page has information on customising the
output of <code class="code">svn diff</code>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
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Free Software Needs Free Documentation
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
Appendices
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"/>
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
- <a id="id508339" class="indexterm"/>
+ <a id="id625881" class="indexterm"/>
</h1></div></div></div><p>
The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the
software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in
Free documentation, like free software, is a matter of freedom,
not price. The problem with these manuals was not that O'Reilly
Associates charged a price for printed copies--that in itself is fine.
-(The Free Software Foundation <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/doc/doc.html">sells printed copies</a> of
+(The Free Software Foundation <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/doc/doc.html" target="">sells printed copies</a> of
free GNU manuals, too.) But GNU manuals are available in source code
form, while these manuals are available only on paper. GNU manuals
come with permission to copy and modify; the Perl manuals do not.
check the distribution terms of a manual before you buy it, and
prefer copylefted manuals to non-copylefted ones.
</p><p>
-[Note: We now maintain a <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/doc/other-free-books.html">web page
+[Note: We now maintain a <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/doc/other-free-books.html" target="">web page
that lists free books available from other publishers</a>].
</p><p>Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</p><p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are
permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3"/><link rel="next" href="../bk02.html" title=""/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
Appendices
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="../bk02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.3"/>GNU Free Documentation License</h1></div></div></div><p>Version 1.3, 3 November 2008</p><p>
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a>
</p><p>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. See
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">Copyleft</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/" target="">Copyleft</a>.
</p><p>
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
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6.1"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D.
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
Appendices
Version 3, 29 June 2007
</p><p>
Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/">http://www.fsf.org/</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="">http://www.fsf.org/</a>
</p><p>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
</p><p>
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
follow.
- </p><h2><a id="id508678"/>
+ </p><h2><a id="id626220"/>
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"/>
0. Definitions.
waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a
warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in
return for a fee.
- </p><h2><a id="id509502"/>
+ </p><h2><a id="id627044"/>
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"/>
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License
-along with this program. If not, see <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
+along with this program. If not, see <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
</pre><p>
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
</p><p>
if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> <acronym class="acronym">GPL</acronym>, see
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/" target="">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
</p><p>
The <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License does not permit
incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a
subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do,
use the <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> Lesser General Public License instead of this
- License. But first, please read <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
+ License. But first, please read <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html" target="">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>.
</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt04.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Appendix C.
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes"/><link rel="next" href="documentation_hacking.html" title="Writing and Generating Documentation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix B.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/><link rel="prev" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes"/><link rel="next" href="documentation_hacking.html" title="Writing and Generating Documentation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix B.
Porting and Maintenance
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV.
Appendices
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="documentation_hacking.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"/>
Porting and Maintenance
- <a id="id497080" class="indexterm"/>
-</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html">Writing and Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.generation">Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_440"><code class="constant">4.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_450"><code class="constant">4.5</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Configure and Build Hacking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"/>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>
- As noted <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">previously</a>,
+ <a id="id614622" class="indexterm"/>
+</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html">Writing and Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.generation">Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="documentation_hacking.html#doc.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_440"><code class="constant">4.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="api.html#api.rel_450"><code class="constant">4.5</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Configure and Build Hacking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"/>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ As noted <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="">previously</a>,
certain other tools are necessary for hacking on files that
control configure (<code class="code">configure.ac</code>,
<code class="code">acinclude.m4</code>) and make
in GCC try to stay in sync with each other in terms of versions of
the auto-tools used, so please try to play nicely with the
neighbors.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Overview: What Comes from Where"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.map"/>Overview: What Comes from Where</h3></div></div></div><div class="figure"><a id="id
497212"/><p class="title"><strong>Figure B.1. Configure and Build File Dependencies</strong></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" style="text-align: center"><img src="/mnt/share/src/gcc.svn-trunk/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/images/confdeps.png" style="text-align: middle" alt="Dependency Graph for Configure and Build Files"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Overview: What Comes from Where"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.map"/>Overview: What Comes from Where</h3></div></div></div><div class="figure"><a id="id
614754"/><p class="title"><b>Figure B.1. Configure and Build File Dependencies</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" style="text-align: center"><img src="/mnt/share/src/gcc.svn-trunk/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/images/confdeps.png" style="text-align: middle" alt="Dependency Graph for Configure and Build Files"/></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"/><p>
Regenerate all generated files by using the command sequence
<code class="code">"autoreconf"</code> at the top level of the libstdc++ source
directory. The following will also work, but is much more complex:
<code class="code">"aclocal-1.11 && autoconf-2.64 &&
autoheader-2.64 && automake-1.11"</code> The version
numbers may be absent entirely or otherwise vary depending on
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">the
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="">the
current requirements</a> and your vendor's choice of
installation names.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.scripts"/>Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
If you're wondering what that line noise in the last example was,
that's how you embed autoconf special characters in output text.
- They're called <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Quadrigraphs"><span class="emphasis"><em>quadrigraphs</em></span></a>
+ They're called <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Quadrigraphs" target=""><span class="emphasis"><em>quadrigraphs</em></span></a>
and you should use them whenever necessary.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>HELP-STRING is what you think it is. Do not include the
"default" text like we used to do; it will be done for you by
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers"/><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Associative</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers"/><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Associative</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
Containers
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Associative"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers.associative"/>Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Insertion Hints"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"/>Insertion Hints</h3></div></div></div><p>
item to insert. The standard says that <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"><code class="code">t</code> is
inserted as close as possible to the position just prior to
<code class="code">p</code>.</span>”</span> (Library DR #233 addresses this topic,
- referring to <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1780.html">N1780</a>.
+ referring to <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1780.html" target="">N1780</a>.
Since version 4.2 GCC implements the resolution to DR 233, so
that insertions happen as close as possible to the hint. For
earlier releases the hint was only used as described below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 14. Atomics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , atomic "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C"/><link rel="next" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 14. Atomics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , atomic "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Interacting with C"/><link rel="next" href="concurrency.html" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14.
Atomics
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Atomics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.atomics"/>Chapter 14.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Atomics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.atomics"/>
Atomics
- <a id="id484609" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="atomics.html#std.atomics.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+ <a id="id602150" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="atomics.html#std.atomics.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
Facilities for atomic operations.
</p><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.atomics.api"/>API Reference</h2></div></div></div><p>
All items are declared in the standard header
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
Porting and Maintenance
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Backwards Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"/>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="First"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"/>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a
really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards
Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">obvious</span>”</span> classes didn't get included.
-</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="section" title="No ios_base"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
506894"/>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="No cout in ostream.h, no cin in istream.h"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
506926"/>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="section" title="No ios_base"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624435"/>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>.
+</p></div><div class="section" title="No cout in ostream.h, no cin in istream.h"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624468"/>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
In earlier versions of the standard,
<code class="filename">fstream.h</code>,
<code class="filename">ostream.h</code>
explicitly to get the required definitions.
</p><p> Some include adjustment may be required.</p><p>This project is no longer maintained or supported, and the sources
archived. For the desperate,
-the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/extensions.html">GCC extensions
+the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/extensions.html" target="">GCC extensions
page</a> describes where to find the last libg++ source. The code is
considered replaced and rewritten.
</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Second"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.second"/>Second</h3></div></div></div><p>
archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten.
</p><p>
Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.
-</p><div class="section" title="Namespace std:: not supported"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507029"/>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p><div class="section" title="Namespace std:: not supported"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624570"/>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p>
Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library
implementation that do not have the standard library in
<code class="code">namespace std</code>.
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ])
fi
])
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="Illegal iterator usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507155"/>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="Illegal iterator usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624697"/>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p>
The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator
use, and then correct use.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more => use
<code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code>
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="isspace from cctype is a macro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507216"/><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="isspace from cctype is a macro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624758"/><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro
</h4></div></div></div><p>
Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros
(isspace, isalpha etc.).
(<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the
definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code>
(<code class="code"><cctype></code>).
-</p></div><div class="section" title="No vector::at, deque::at, string::at"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507312"/>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="No vector::at, deque::at, string::at"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624854"/>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at)
</pre><p>
If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea
to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="No std::char_traits<char>::eof"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507351"/>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="No std::char_traits<char>::eof"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624893"/>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
#ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS
#else
#define CPP_EOF EOF
#endif
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="No string::clear"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507369"/>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="No string::clear"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624911"/>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string:
<code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the
string).
Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this
version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably
faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>).
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Removal of ostream::form and istream::scan extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507415"/>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Removal of ostream::form and istream::scan extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id624957"/>
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
extensions
</h4></div></div></div><p>
These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="No basic_stringbuf, basic_stringstream"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507434"/>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="No basic_stringbuf, basic_stringstream"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
624976"/>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p>
Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are
provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for
compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO
Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>.
</p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in
particular <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”</span>.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Little or no wide character support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507590"/>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Little or no wide character support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
625132"/>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and
<code class="classname">char_traits<wchar_t></code> are
not supported.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="No templatized iostreams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507608"/>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="No templatized iostreams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
625150"/>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p>
Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and
<code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Thread safety issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507627"/>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Thread safety issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
625169"/>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to
threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0,
configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler
against the gthr.h abstraction layer which is provided by gcc. A
minor problem that pops up every so often is different
interpretations of what "thread-safe" means for a
- library (not a general program). We currently use the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html">same
+ library (not a general program). We currently use the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html" target="">same
definition that SGI</a> uses for their STL subset. However,
the exception for read-only containers only applies to the STL
components. This definition is widely-used and something similar
"Thread Next" to move down the thread. This farm is in
latest-to-oldest order.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>
- Our threading expert Loren gives a breakdown of <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-10/msg00024.html">the
+ Our threading expert Loren gives a breakdown of <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-10/msg00024.html" target="">the
six situations involving threads</a> for the 3.0
release series.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-05/msg00384.html">
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-05/msg00384.html" target="">
This message</a> inspired a recent updating of issues with
threading and the SGI STL library. It also contains some
example POSIX-multithreaded STL code.
of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes.
</p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the
official <a class="link" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes">design document</a>.
- </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="section" title="Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507752"/>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
+ </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="section" title="Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
625293"/>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers
(<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are
available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion
generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers.
<code class="code">std::</code> into the global namespace.
</p><p>For those of you new to ISO C++ (welcome, time travelers!), no,
that isn't a typo. Yes, the headers really have new names.
- Marshall Cline's C++ FAQ Lite has a good explanation in <a class="link" href="http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/coding-standards.html#faq-27.4">item
+ Marshall Cline's C++ FAQ Lite has a good explanation in <a class="link" href="http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/coding-standards.html#faq-27.4" target="">item
[27.4]</a>.
</p><p> Some include adjustment may be required. What follows is an
autoconf test that defines <code class="code">PRE_STDCXX_HEADERS</code> when they
directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global
scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the
other usage is correct.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
507836"/>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id
625378"/>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been
replaced by standardized libraries.
In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1
are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ])
fi
])
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="No ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507939"/>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="No ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625481"/>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
</h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for
input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author
thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So
decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge,
even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code>
and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?).
-</p></div><div class="section" title="No stream::attach(int fd)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507987"/>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="No stream::attach(int fd)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625529"/>
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
</h4></div></div></div><p>
Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO
</p><p>
An extension is available that implements this.
<code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code> contains a derived class called
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00074.html"><code class="code">__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code></a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00074.html" target=""><code class="code">__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code></a>.
This class can be constructed from a C <code class="code">FILE*</code> or a file
descriptor, and provides the <code class="code">fd()</code> function.
</p><p>
For another example of this, refer to
- <a class="link" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html">fdstream example</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="">fdstream example</a>
by Nicolai Josuttis.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++98 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id508055"/>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++98 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625597"/>
Support for C++98 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ])
fi
])
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++TR1 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id508083"/>
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++TR1 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625624"/>
Support for C++TR1 dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ])
fi
])
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++0x dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id508127"/>
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="Support for C++0x dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625668"/>
Support for C++0x dialect.
</h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ])
fi
])
-</pre></div><div class="section" title="Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id508205"/>
+</pre></div><div class="section" title="Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id625747"/>
Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*
</h4></div></div></div><p>
This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most
<span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD
objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers.
-</p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
508235"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+</p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
625777"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Migrating to GCC 4.1
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
508261"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
625802"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
508287"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
625828"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Migration guide for GCC-3.2
</em>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">API Evolution and Deprecation History </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Appendix C.
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"/><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_allocators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 20. Allocators</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="bitmap_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"/>bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.design"/>Design</h3></div></div></div><p>
As this name suggests, this allocator uses a bit-map to keep track
of the used and unused memory locations for it's book-keeping
</p><p>
Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this:
(assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity).
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
493853"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 20.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">268</td><td style="text-align: left">0</td><td style="text-align: left">4294967295</td><td style="text-align: left">4294967295</td><td style="text-align: left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
611395"/><p class="title"><b>Table 20.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">268</td><td style="text-align: left">0</td><td style="text-align: left">4294967295</td><td style="text-align: left">4294967295</td><td style="text-align: left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as
seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is
used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the
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Standard Contents
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Standard Contents
- </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="support.html">4.
+ </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="support.html">4.
Support
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="diagnostics.html">5.
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Diagnostics
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The primary author of the checking code, Jeremy Siek, had already
started work on a replacement implementation. The new code was
formally reviewed and accepted into
- <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.htm">the
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.htm" target="">the
Boost libraries</a>, and we are pleased to incorporate it into the
GNU C++ library.
</p><p>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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</p><p>A program that uses the C++ standard library correctly
will maintain the same semantics under debug mode as it had with
the normal (release) library. All functional and exception-handling
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html" title="Semantics"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html" title="Design"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"/>Using</h2></div></div></div><p>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html" title="Semantics"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html" title="Design"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"/>Using</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Using the Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.mode"/>Using the Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>To use the libstdc++ debug mode, compile your application with the
compiler flag <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code>. Note that this flag
changes the sizes and behavior of standard class templates such
mode or with debug mode. The
following table provides the names and headers of the debugging
containers:
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
485445"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.1. Debugging Containers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Container</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug container</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/bitset></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/deque></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/list></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/vector></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
602987"/><p class="title"><b>Table 17.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Container</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug container</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/bitset></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/deque></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/list></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/string></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/vector></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional
containers have additional debug capability.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
485819"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 17.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Container</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug container</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
603361"/><p class="title"><b>Table 17.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Container</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug container</th><th style="text-align: left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_map></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename"><debug/unordered_set></code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html" title="Using"/><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html" title="Using"/><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Debug Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.goals"/>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p> The libstdc++ debug mode replaces unsafe (but efficient) standard
containers and iterators with semantically equivalent safe standard
environments by minimizing dependencies.</p><p>Achieving link- and run-time coexistence is not a trivial
implementation task. To achieve this goal we required a small
extension to the GNU C++ compiler (since incorporated into the C++0x language specification, described in the GCC Manual for the C++ language as
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Namespace-Association.html#Namespace-Association">namespace
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Namespace-Association.html#Namespace-Association" target="">namespace
association</a>), and a complex organization of debug- and
release-modes. The end result is that we have achieved per-use
recompilation but have had to give up some checking of the
declarations disallow specialization. This method fails
the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em> Use implementation-specific properties of anonymous
namespaces. </em></span>
- See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-08/msg00004.html"> this post
+ See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-08/msg00004.html" target=""> this post
</a>
This method fails the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Extension: allow reopening on namespaces</em></span>: This would
allow the debug mode to effectively alias the
functions taking no arguments in mixed-mode settings resulting in
equivalent link names, <code class="code"> vector::push_back() </code> being
one example.
- See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-08/msg00177.html">link
+ See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-08/msg00177.html" target="">link
name</a> </p></li></ul></div><p>Other options may exist for implementing the debug mode, many of
which have probably been considered and others that may still be
lurking. This list may be expanded over time to include other
</p><p> There are several existing implementations of debug modes for C++
standard library implementations, although none of them directly
supports debugging for programs using libstdc++. The existing
- implementations include:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://www.mathcs.sjsu.edu/faculty/horstman/safestl.html">SafeSTL</a>:
+ implementations include:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://www.mathcs.sjsu.edu/faculty/horstman/safestl.html" target="">SafeSTL</a>:
SafeSTL was the original debugging version of the Standard Template
Library (STL), implemented by Cay S. Horstmann on top of the
Hewlett-Packard STL. Though it inspired much work in this area, it
has not been kept up-to-date for use with modern compilers or C++
- standard library implementations.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://www.stlport.org/">STLport</a>: STLport is a free
- implementation of the C++ standard library derived from the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">SGI implementation</a>, and
+ standard library implementations.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="link" href="http://www.stlport.org/" target="">STLport</a>: STLport is a free
+ implementation of the C++ standard library derived from the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/" target="">SGI implementation</a>, and
ported to many other platforms. It includes a debug mode that uses a
wrapper model (that in some ways inspired the libstdc++ debug mode
design), although at the time of this writing the debug mode is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html" title="Using"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"/>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe,
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html" title="Using"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"/>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe,
i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions.
Also, the order of execution is not guaranteed for some functions, of course.
Therefore, user-defined functors should not have any concurrent side effects.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html" title="Semantics"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html" title="Design"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"/>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisite Compiler Flags"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags"/>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</h3></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html" title="Semantics"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html" title="Design"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"/>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisite Compiler Flags"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags"/>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</h3></div></div></div><p>
Any use of parallel functionality requires additional compiler
and runtime support, in particular support for OpenMP. Adding this support is
not difficult: just compile your application with the compiler
flag <code class="literal">-fopenmp</code>. This will link
in <code class="code">libgomp</code>, the GNU
- OpenMP <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp">implementation</a>,
+ OpenMP <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libgomp" target="">implementation</a>,
whose presence is mandatory.
</p><p>
In addition, hardware that supports atomic operations and a compiler
flags for atomic operations.)
</p><p> The following table provides the names and headers of all the
parallel algorithms that can be used in a similar manner:
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
487406"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 18.1. Parallel Algorithms</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Algorithm</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Parallel algorithm</th><th style="text-align: left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
604948"/><p class="title"><b>Table 18.1. Parallel Algorithms</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Algorithm</th><th style="text-align: left">Header</th><th style="text-align: left">Parallel algorithm</th><th style="text-align: left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html" title="Using"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html" title="Testing"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Interface Basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.intro"/>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p>
All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are
equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the
<code class="code">__gnu_parallel::_Settings::set</code>, respectively.
Please note that the first call return a const object, so direct manipulation
is forbidden.
-See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a01005.html">
+See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a01005.html" target="">
<code class="filename">settings.h</code></a>
for complete details.
</p><p>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html" title="Design"/><link rel="next" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"/>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p>
Both the normal conformance and regression tests and the
supplemental performance tests work.
</p><p>
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-</p><div class="table"><a id="id489529"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.1. Profile Code Location</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Code Location</th><th style="text-align: left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id607071"/><p class="title"><b>Table 19.1. Profile Code Location</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Code Location</th><th style="text-align: left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are
only included from <code class="code">impl/profiler.h</code>, which is the only
file included from the public headers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Wrapper Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"/>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p>
call stack of its constructor location.
</p><p>
For details, see
- <a class="link" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2009.36">paper presented at
+ <a class="link" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2009.36" target="">paper presented at
CGO 2009</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Analysis and Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis"/>Analysis and Diagnostics</h3></div></div></div><p>
Final analysis takes place offline, and it is based entirely on the
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html" title="Design"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"/>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html" title="Design"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"/>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p>
Many large projects use their own data structures instead of the ones in the
standard library. If these data structures are similar in functionality
to the standard library, they can be instrumented with the same hooks
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Empirical Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"/>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Empirical Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"/>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p>
Currently, the cost model uses formulas with predefined relative weights
for alternative containers or container implementations. For instance,
iterating through a vector is X times faster than iterating through a list.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"/>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Stack Traces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"/>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"/>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Stack Traces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"/>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p>
Accurate stack traces are needed during profiling since we group events by
call context and dynamic instance. Without accurate traces, diagnostics
may be hard to interpret. For instance, when giving advice to the user
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Developer Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"/>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Big Picture"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"/>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html" title="Implementation Issues"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Developer Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"/>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Big Picture"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"/>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with
<code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE</code> through preprocessor directives in
<code class="code">include/std/*</code>.
</p><p>Instrumented implementations are provided in
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information"/><link rel="next" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"/>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html" title="Developer Information"/><link rel="next" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Profile Mode</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"/>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p>
The table below presents all the diagnostics we intend to implement.
Each diagnostic has a corresponding compile time switch
<code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>.
A high accuracy means that the diagnostic is unlikely to be wrong.
These grades are not perfect. They are just meant to guide users with
specific needs or time budgets.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
490412"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 19.2. Profile Diagnostics</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c6"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c7"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Group</th><th style="text-align: left">Flag</th><th style="text-align: left">Benefit</th><th style="text-align: left">Cost</th><th style="text-align: left">Freq.</th><th style="text-align: left">Implemented</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" title="Containers">
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
607953"/><p class="title"><b>Table 19.2. Profile Diagnostics</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Profile Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Group</th><th style="text-align: left">Flag</th><th style="text-align: left">Benefit</th><th style="text-align: left">Cost</th><th style="text-align: left">Freq.</th><th style="text-align: left">Implemented</th><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" title="Containers">
CONTAINERS</a></td><td style="text-align: left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" title="Hashtable Too Small">
HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td style="text-align: left">10</td><td style="text-align: left">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left">10</td><td style="text-align: left">yes</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" title="Hashtable Too Large">
HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td style="text-align: left">5</td><td style="text-align: left">1</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left">10</td><td style="text-align: left">yes</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"><a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" title="Inefficient Hash">
Quick Sort for a particular call context.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>
See papers:
- <a class="link" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1065944.1065981">
+ <a class="link" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1065944.1065981" target="">
A framework for adaptive algorithm selection in STAPL</a> and
- <a class="link" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/wrapper.jsp?arnumber=4228227">
+ <a class="link" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/wrapper.jsp?arnumber=4228227" target="">
Optimizing Sorting with Machine Learning Algorithms</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>60%.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change sort algorithm
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Allocation can be tuned
to a specific traversal pattern, to result in better data locality.
See paper:
- <a class="link" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/8085744l00x72662/">
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/8085744l00x72662/" target="">
Custom Memory Allocation for Free</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>30%.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>
Keep a shadow for each container. Record iterator dereferences and
container member accesses. Issue advice for elements referenced by
multiple threads.
- See paper: <a class="link" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=207110.207148">
+ See paper: <a class="link" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=207110.207148" target="">
The LRPD test: speculative run-time parallelization of loops with
privatization and reduction parallelization</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Containers</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"/>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Containers</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"/>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>A few extensions and nods to backwards-compatibility have been made with
containers. Those dealing with older SGI-style allocators are dealt with
elsewhere. The remaining ones all deal with bits:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html" title="HP/SGI"/><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 22. Utilities"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Containers</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Deprecated HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"/>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 21. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html" title="HP/SGI"/><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 22. Utilities"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Containers</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Deprecated HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"/>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p>
The SGI hashing classes <code class="classname">hash_set</code> and
<code class="classname">hash_set</code> have been deprecated by the
unordered_set, unordered_multiset, unordered_map,
sets.
</p><p>Each of the associative containers map, multimap, set, and multiset
have a counterpart which uses a
- <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/HashFunction.html">hashing
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/HashFunction.html" target="">hashing
function</a> to do the arranging, instead of a strict weak ordering
function. The classes take as one of their template parameters a
function object that will return the hash value; by default, an
instantiation of
- <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/hash.html">hash</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/hash.html" target="">hash</a>.
You should specialize this functor for your class, or define your own,
before trying to use one of the hashing classes.
</p><p>The hashing classes support all the usual associative container
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html" title="Use"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Concurrency</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"/>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using Builtin Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"/>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html" title="Use"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Concurrency</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"/>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using Builtin Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"/>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either
implemented via compiler intrinsics (if the underlying host is
capable) or by library fallbacks.</p><p>Compiler intrinsics (builtins) are always preferred. However, as
the compiler builtins for atomics are not universally implemented,
trick.</p><p> For hosts without compiler intrinsics, but with capable
hardware, hand-crafted assembly is selected. This is the case for the following hosts:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>cris</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>hppa</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>i386</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>i486</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>m48k</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>mips</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>sparc</p></li></ul></div><p>And for the rest, a simulated atomic lock via pthreads.
-</p><p> Detailed information about compiler intrinsics for atomic operations can be found in the GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html"> documentation</a>.
+</p><p> Detailed information about compiler intrinsics for atomic operations can be found in the GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html" target=""> documentation</a>.
</p><p> More details on the library fallbacks from the porting <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety" title="Thread Safety">section</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Thread Abstraction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread"/>Thread Abstraction</h3></div></div></div><p>A thin layer above IEEE 1003.1 (i.e. pthreads) is used to abstract
the thread interface for GCC. This layer is called "gthread," and is
the current host. In libstdc++ implementation files,
<bits/gthr.h> is used to select the proper gthreads file.
</p><p>Within libstdc++ sources, all calls to underlying thread functionality
-use this layer. More detail as to the specific interface can be found in the source <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00883_source.html">documentation</a>.
+use this layer. More detail as to the specific interface can be found in the source <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00883_source.html" target="">documentation</a>.
</p><p>By design, the gthread layer is interoperable with the types,
functions, and usage found in the usual <pthread.h> file,
including <code class="code">pthread_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_once_t</code>, <code class="code">pthread_create</code>,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html" title="Implementation"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Concurrency</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"/>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html" title="Implementation"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt04.html" title="Part IV. Appendices"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Concurrency</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"/>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
#include <ext/concurrence.h>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"/></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"/></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="id
484912"/></h1></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="id
602454"/></h1></div></div></div><p>
Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to
the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's,
and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Part IV. Appendices</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html" title="Use"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IV.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Part IV. Appendices</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html" title="Use"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part IV.
Appendices
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="part" title="Part IV. Appendices"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="appendix"/>Part IV.
Appendices
-</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_contributing.html">A.
+</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_contributing.html">A.
Contributing
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_porting.html">B.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License"/><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"/>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"/>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License"/><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"/>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"/>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
Information on known bugs, details on efforts to fix them, and
- fixed bugs are all available as part of the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/">GCC bug tracking system</a>,
+ fixed bugs are all available as part of the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/" target="">GCC bug tracking system</a>,
with the category set to <code class="literal">libstdc++</code>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Standard Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.iso"/>Standard Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p>
Everybody's got issues. Even the C++ Standard Library.
Here are the issues which have resulted in code changes to the library.
The links are to the specific defect reports from a <span class="emphasis"><em>partial
copy</em></span> of the Issues List. You can read the full version online
- at the <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">ISO C++
+ at the <a class="link" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/" target="">ISO C++
Committee homepage</a>, linked to on the
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html">GCC "Readings"
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html" target="">GCC "Readings"
page</a>. If
you spend a lot of time reading the issues, we recommend downloading
the ZIP file and reading them locally.
and src directories for appearances of
<code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS</code> for examples
of style. Note that we usually do not make changes to the
- code until an issue has reached <a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</a> status.
- </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#5">5</a>:
+ code until an issue has reached <a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#DR" target="">DR</a> status.
+ </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#5" target="">5</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>string::compare specification questionable</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This should be two overloaded functions rather than a single function.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#17">17</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#17" target="">17</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad bool parsing</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Apparently extracting Boolean values was messed up...
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#19">19</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#19" target="">19</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>"Noconv" definition too vague</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">codecvt::do_in</code> returns <code class="code">noconv</code> there are
no changes to the values in <code class="code">[to, to_limit)</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#22">22</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#22" target="">22</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Member open vs flags</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Re-opening a file stream does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> clear the state flags.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#23">23</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#23" target="">23</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Num_get overflow result</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the proposed resolution.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#25">25</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#25" target="">25</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>String operator<< uses width() value wrong</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Padding issues.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#48">48</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#48" target="">48</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Use of non-existent exception constructor</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>An instance of <code class="code">ios_base::failure</code> is constructed instead.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#49">49</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#49" target="">49</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The return type is the <span class="emphasis"><em>previous</em></span> state of synchronization.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#50">50</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#50" target="">50</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>These members functions are declared <code class="code">private</code> and are
thus inaccessible. Specifying the correct semantics of
"copying stream state" was deemed too complicated.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#60">60</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#60" target="">60</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>What is a formatted input function?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This DR made many widespread changes to <code class="code">basic_istream</code>
and <code class="code">basic_ostream</code> all of which have been implemented.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#63">63</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#63" target="">63</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Exception-handling policy for unformatted output</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the policy consistent with that of formatted input, unformatted
input, and formatted output.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#68">68</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#68" target="">68</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Extractors for char* should store null at end</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>And they do now. An editing glitch in the last item in the list of
[27.6.1.2.3]/7.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#74">74</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#74" target="">74</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Garbled text for codecvt::do_max_length</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The text of the standard was gibberish. Typos gone rampant.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#75">75</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#75" target="">75</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Contradiction in codecvt::length's argument types</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change the first parameter to <code class="code">stateT&</code> and implement
the new effects paragraph.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#83">83</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#83" target="">83</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>string::npos vs. string::max_size()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Safety checks on the size of the string should test against
<code class="code">max_size()</code> rather than <code class="code">npos</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#90">90</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#90" target="">90</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Incorrect description of operator>> for strings</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The effect contain <code class="code">isspace(c,getloc())</code> which must be
replaced by <code class="code">isspace(c,is.getloc())</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#91">91</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#91" target="">91</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Description of operator>> and getline() for string<>
might cause endless loop</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>They behave as a formatted input function and as an unformatted
input function, respectively (except that <code class="code">getline</code> is
not required to set <code class="code">gcount</code>).
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#103">103</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#103" target="">103</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>set::iterator is required to be modifiable, but this allows
modification of keys.</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>For associative containers where the value type is the same as
the key type, both <code class="code">iterator</code> and <code class="code">const_iterator
</code> are constant iterators.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#109">109</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#109" target="">109</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Missing binders for non-const sequence elements</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">binder1st</code> and <code class="code">binder2nd</code> didn't have an
<code class="code">operator()</code> taking a non-const parameter.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#110">110</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#110" target="">110</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>istreambuf_iterator::equal not const</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This was not a const member function. Note that the DR says to
replace the function with a const one; we have instead provided an
overloaded version with identical contents.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#117">117</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#117" target="">117</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">num_put::put()</code> was overloaded on the wrong types.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#118">118</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#118" target="">118</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_istream uses nonexistent num_get member functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Same as 117, but for <code class="code">num_get::get()</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#129">129</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#129" target="">129</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>These functions set <code class="code">failbit</code> on error now.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#130">130</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#130" target="">130</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Return type of container::erase(iterator) differs for associative containers</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make member <code class="code">erase</code> return iterator for <code class="code">set</code>, <code class="code">multiset</code>, <code class="code">map</code>, <code class="code">multimap</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#136">136</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#136" target="">136</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">seekp</code> should only set the output stream, and
<code class="code">seekg</code> should only set the input stream.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#167">167</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#167" target="">167</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Improper use of traits_type::length()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p><code class="code">op<<</code> with a <code class="code">const char*</code> was
calculating an incorrect number of characters to write.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#169">169</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#169" target="">169</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad efficiency of overflow() mandated</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Grow efficiently the internal array object.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#171">171</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#171" target="">171</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Quite complex to summarize...
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#181">181</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#181" target="">181</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>make_pair() unintended behavior</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This function used to take its arguments as reference-to-const, now
it copies them (pass by value).
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#195">195</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#195" target="">195</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Should basic_istream::sentry's constructor ever set eofbit?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Yes, it can, specifically if EOF is reached while skipping whitespace.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#211">211</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#211" target="">211</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>operator>>(istream&, string&) doesn't set failbit</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If nothing is extracted into the string, <code class="code">op>></code> now
sets <code class="code">failbit</code> (which can cause an exception, etc., etc.).
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#214">214</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#214" target="">214</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>set::find() missing const overload</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Both <code class="code">set</code> and <code class="code">multiset</code> were missing
overloaded find, lower_bound, upper_bound, and equal_range functions
for const instances.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#231">231</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#231" target="">231</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Precision in iostream?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>For conversion from a floating-point type, <code class="code">str.precision()</code>
is specified in the conversion specification.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#233">233</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#233" target="">233</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Insertion hints in associative containers</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement N1780, first check before then check after, insert as close
to hint as possible.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#235">235</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#235" target="">235</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>No specification of default ctor for reverse_iterator</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The declaration of <code class="code">reverse_iterator</code> lists a default constructor.
However, no specification is given what this constructor should do.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#241">241</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#241" target="">241</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add a helper for forward_iterator/output_iterator, fix the existing
one for input_iterator/output_iterator to not rely on Assignability.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#243">243</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#243" target="">243</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>get and getline when sentry reports failure</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Store a null character only if the character array has a non-zero size.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#251">251</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#251" target="">251</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>This nested typedef was originally not specified.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#253">253</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#253" target="">253</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>valarray helper functions are almost entirely useless</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the copy constructor and copy-assignment operator declarations
public in gslice_array, indirect_array, mask_array, slice_array; provide
definitions.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#265">265</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#265" target="">265</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The default ctor would build its members from copies of temporaries;
now it simply uses their respective default ctors.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#266">266</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#266" target="">266</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>bad_exception::~bad_exception() missing Effects clause</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The <code class="code">bad_</code>* classes no longer have destructors (they
are trivial), since no description of them was ever given.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#271">271</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#271" target="">271</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_iostream missing typedefs</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The typedefs it inherits from its base classes can't be used, since
(for example) <code class="code">basic_iostream<T>::traits_type</code> is ambiguous.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#275">275</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#275" target="">275</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong type in num_get::get() overloads</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Similar to 118.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#280">280</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#280" target="">280</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Comparison of reverse_iterator to const reverse_iterator</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add global functions with two template parameters.
(NB: not added for now a templated assignment operator)
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#292">292</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#292" target="">292</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Effects of a.copyfmt (a)</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &rhs)</code> do nothing.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#300">300</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#300" target="">300</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>List::merge() specification incomplete</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>If <code class="code">(this == &x)</code> do nothing.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#303">303</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#303" target="">303</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bitset input operator underspecified</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Basically, compare the input character to
<code class="code">is.widen(0)</code> and <code class="code">is.widen(1)</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#305">305</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#305" target="">305</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Default behavior of codecvt<wchar_t, char,
mbstate_t>::length()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Do not specify what <code class="code">codecvt<wchar_t, char,
mbstate_t>::do_length</code> must return.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#328">328</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#328" target="">328</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad sprintf format modifier in
money_put<>::do_put()</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change the format string to "%.0Lf".
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#365">365</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#365" target="">365</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Lack of const-qualification in clause 27</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add const overloads of <code class="code">is_open</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#387">387</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#387" target="">387</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::complex over-encapsulated</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the <code class="code">real(T)</code> and <code class="code">imag(T)</code>
members; in C++0x mode, also adjust the existing
<code class="code">real()</code> and <code class="code">imag()</code> members and
free functions.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#389">389</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#389" target="">389</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Const overload of valarray::operator[] returns
by value</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change it to return a <code class="code">const T&</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#396">396</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#396" target="">396</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>what are characters zero and one</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the proposed resolution.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#402">402</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#402" target="">402</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Wrong new expression in [some_]allocator::construct</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Replace "new" with "::new".
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#408">408</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#408" target="">408</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>
Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Tweak the debug-mode checks in _Safe_iterator.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#409">409</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#409" target="">409</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Closing an fstream should clear the error state</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Have <code class="code">open</code> clear the error flags.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#431">431</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#431" target="">431</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Swapping containers with unequal allocators</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement Option 3, as per N1599.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#432">432</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#432" target="">432</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>stringbuf::overflow() makes only one write position
available</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, beyond DR 169.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#434">434</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#434" target="">434</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>bitset::to_string() hard to use</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add three overloads, taking fewer template arguments.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#438">438</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#438" target="">438</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the resolution, basically cast less.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#453">453</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#453" target="">453</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>basic_stringbuf::seekoff need not always fail for an empty stream</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Don't fail if the next pointer is null and newoff is zero.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#455">455</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#455" target="">455</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>cerr::tie() and wcerr::tie() are overspecified</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Initialize cerr tied to cout and wcerr tied to wcout.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#464">464</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#464" target="">464</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Suggestion for new member functions in standard containers</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add <code class="code">data()</code> to <code class="code">std::vector</code> and
<code class="code">at(const key_type&)</code> to <code class="code">std::map</code>.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#508">508</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#508" target="">508</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Bad parameters for ranlux64_base_01</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Fix the parameters.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#512">512</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#512" target="">512</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Seeding subtract_with_carry_01 from a single unsigned long</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Construct a <code class="code">linear_congruential</code> engine and seed with it.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#526">526</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#526" target="">526</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes in
parameters?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Use &value.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#538">538</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#538" target="">538</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible
and Assignable?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In case of input_iterator/output_iterator rely on Assignability of
input_iterator' value_type.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#539">539</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#539" target="">539</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention
requirements</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>We were almost doing the right thing, just use std::move
in adjacent_difference.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#541">541</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#541" target="">541</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>shared_ptr template assignment and void</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add an auto_ptr<void> specialization.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#543">543</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#543" target="">543</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>valarray slice default constructor</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Follow the straightforward proposed resolution.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#550">550</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#550" target="">550</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>What should the return type of pow(float,int) be?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove the pow(float,int), etc., signatures.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#586">586</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#586" target="">586</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>string inserter not a formatted function</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Change it to be a formatted output function (i.e. catch exceptions).
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#596">596</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#596" target="">596</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing modes to fopen_mode.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#630">630</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#630" target="">630</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>arrays of valarray</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the simple resolution.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#660">660</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#660" target="">660</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Missing bitwise operations</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing operations.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#691">691</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#691" target="">691</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>const_local_iterator cbegin, cend missing from TR1</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode add cbegin(size_type) and cend(size_type)
to the unordered containers.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#693">693</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#693" target="">693</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::bitset::all() missing</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add it, consistently with the discussion.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#695">695</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#695" target="">695</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Make the member functions table and classic_table public.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#696">696</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#696" target="">696</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>istream::operator>>(int&) broken</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the straightforward resolution.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#761">761</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#761" target="">761</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>unordered_map needs an at() member function</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, add at() and at() const.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#775">775</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#775" target="">775</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Tuple indexing should be unsigned?</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Implement the int -> size_t replacements.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#776">776</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#776" target="">776</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>Undescribed assign function of std::array</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove assign, add fill.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#781">781</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#781" target="">781</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::complex should add missing C99 functions</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, add std::proj.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#809">809</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#809" target="">809</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>std::swap should be overloaded for array types</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Add the overload.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#844">844</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#844" target="">844</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>complex pow return type is ambiguous</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>In C++0x mode, remove the pow(complex<T>, int) signature.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#853">853</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#853" target="">853</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>to_string needs updating with zero and one</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>Update / add the signatures.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#865">865</a>:
+ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="link" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#865" target="">865</a>:
<span class="emphasis"><em>More algorithms that throw away information</em></span>
</span></dt><dd><p>The traditional HP / SGI return type and value is blessed
by the resolution of the DR.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 15. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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Concurrency
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Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.concurrency"/>Chapter 15.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 15. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.concurrency"/>
Concurrency
- <a id="id484728" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="concurrency.html#std.concurrency.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+ <a id="id602270" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="concurrency.html#std.concurrency.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
Facilities for concurrent operation, and control thereof.
</p><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.concurrency.api"/>API Reference</h2></div></div></div><p>
All items are declared in one of four standard header files.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Configure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"/>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Configure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"/>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p>
When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire
<span class="emphasis"><em>gccsrcdir</em></span> directory. Consider using the
toplevel gcc configuration option
Here are all of the configure options specific to libstdc++. Keep
in mind that
- <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/autobook/autobook/autobook_14.html">they
+ <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/autobook/autobook/autobook_14.html" target="">they
all have opposite forms as well</a> (enable/disable and
with/without). The defaults are for the <span class="emphasis"><em>current
development sources</em></span>, which may be different than those
choices are 'ieee_1003.1-2001' to specify an X/Open, Standard Unix
(IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001) model based on langinfo/iconv/catgets,
'gnu' to specify a model based on functionality from the GNU C
- library (langinfo/iconv/gettext) (from <a class="link" href="http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/">glibc</a>, the GNU C
+ library (langinfo/iconv/gettext) (from <a class="link" href="http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/" target="">glibc</a>, the GNU C
library), or 'generic' to use a generic "C"
abstraction which consists of "C" locale info.
</p><p>If not explicitly specified, the configure proccess tries
(described next).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-threads=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>Select a threading library. A full description is
given in the
- general <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html">compiler
+ general <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html" target="">compiler
configuration instructions</a>. This option can change the
library ABI.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-debug</code></span></dt><dd><p>Build separate debug libraries in addition to what is normally built.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Facets"/><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Associative"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 9. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Facets"/><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Associative"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9.
Containers
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers"/>Chapter 9.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.containers"/>
Containers
- <a id="id481776" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Sequences"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers.sequences"/>Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.sequences.list"/>list</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list::size() is O(n)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"/>list::size() is O(n)</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id599317" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers.html#containers.sequences.vector">vector</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Sequences"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers.sequences"/>Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.sequences.list"/>list</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="list::size() is O(n)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"/>list::size() is O(n)</h4></div></div></div><p>
Yes it is, and that's okay. This is a decision that we preserved
when we imported SGI's STL implementation. The following is
- quoted from <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/FAQ.html">their FAQ</a>:
+ quoted from <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/FAQ.html" target="">their FAQ</a>:
</p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
The size() member function, for list and slist, takes time
proportional to the number of elements in the list. This was a
...
</pre></blockquote></div></div></div><div class="section" title="vector"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.sequences.vector"/>vector</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Space Overhead Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="sequences.vector.management"/>Space Overhead Management</h4></div></div></div><p>
- In <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-04/msg00105.html">this
+ In <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-04/msg00105.html" target="">this
message to the list</a>, Daniel Kostecky announced work on an
alternate form of <code class="code">std::vector</code> that would support
hints on the number of elements to be over-allocated. The design
was also described, along with possible implementation choices.
</p><p>
- The first two alpha releases were announced <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00048.html">here</a>
- and <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00111.html">here</a>.
+ The first two alpha releases were announced <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00048.html" target="">here</a>
+ and <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-07/msg00111.html" target="">here</a>.
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Facets </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Associative</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Chapter 9. Containers"/><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Associative"/><link rel="next" href="iterators.html" title="Chapter 10. Iterators"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 9.
Containers
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.containers.c"/>Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Containers vs. Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="containers.c.vs_array"/>Containers vs. Arrays</h3></div></div></div><p>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"/>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions"/><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Debugging Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"/>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p>
There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with
which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here
are some of them.
platform can be identified via the value set by the
PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE macro in the gcc sources.
</p><p>
- Many other options are available: please see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html#Debugging%20Options">"Options
+ Many other options are available: please see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html#Debugging%20Options" target="">"Options
for Debugging Your Program"</a> in Using the GNU Compiler
Collection (GCC) for a complete list.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Debug Versions of Library Binary Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.req"/>Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><pre class="programlisting">
valgrind -v --num-callers=20 --leak-check=yes --leak-resolution=high --show-reachable=yes a.out
</pre></div><div class="section" title="Data Race Hunting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.races"/>Data Race Hunting</h3></div></div></div><p>
- All synchronization primitives used in the library internals should be
+ All synchronization primitives used in the library internals need to be
understood by race detectors so that they do not produce false reports.
</p><p>
- We use two annotations (macros) to explain low-level synchronization
+ Two annotation macros are used to explain low-level synchronization
to race detectors:
<code class="code">_GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_BEFORE()</code> and
<code class="code"> _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_AFTER()</code>.
- By default, these two macros are defined empty -- anyone who wants
- to use a race detector will need to redefine these macros to call an
+ By default, these macros are defined empty -- anyone who wants
+ to use a race detector needs to redefine them to call an
appropriate API.
- Since these macros are empty by default, redefining them in the user code
- will affect only the inline template code, e.g. <code class="code">shared_ptr</code>.
- In order to redefine the macros in <code class="code">basic_string</code> one will
- need to disable extern templates (by defining
- <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE=-1</code>) or rebuild the
+ Since these macros are empty by default when the library is built,
+ redefining them will only affect inline functions and template
+ instantiations which are compiled in user code. This allows annotation
+ of templates such as <code class="code">shared_ptr</code>, but not code which is
+ only instantiated in the library.
+ In order to annotate <code class="code">basic_string</code> reference counting it
+ is necessary to disable extern templates (by defining
+ <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE=-1</code>) or to rebuild the
<code class="code">.so</code> file.
- The rest of the cases (currently, <code class="code">ios_base::Init::~Init</code>,
- <code class="code">locale::_Impl</code> and <code class="code">locale::facet</code>) will require
- to rebuild the <code class="code">.so</code> file.
+ Annotating the remaining atomic operations (at the time of writing these
+ are in <code class="code">ios_base::Init::~Init</code>, <code class="code">locale::_Impl</code> and
+ <code class="code">locale::facet</code>) requires rebuilding the <code class="code">.so</code> file.
</p><p>
- The approach described above works at least with the following race
+ The approach described above is known to work with the following race
detection tools:
- <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/drd-manual.html">
- DRD </a>,
- <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/hg-manual.html">
- Helgrind </a>,
- <a class="link" href="http://code.google.com/p/data-race-test">
- ThreadSanitizer </a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/drd-manual.html" target="">
+ DRD</a>,
+ <a class="link" href="http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/hg-manual.html" target="">
+ Helgrind</a>, and
+ <a class="link" href="http://code.google.com/p/data-race-test" target="">
+ ThreadSanitizer</a>.
</p><p>
With DRD, Helgrind and ThreadSanitizer you will need to define
the macros like this:
#define _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_BEFORE(A) ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(A)
#define _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_AFTER(A) ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(A)
</pre><p>
- Refer to the documentation of each particular tool for the details.
+ Refer to the documentation of each particular tool for details.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Using gdb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.gdb"/>Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
- Many options are available for GDB itself: please see <a class="link" href="http://sources.redhat.com/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/">
+ Many options are available for GDB itself: please see <a class="link" href="http://sources.redhat.com/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/" target="">
"GDB features for C++" </a> in the GDB documentation. Also
recommended: the other parts of this manual.
</p><p>
pretty-printers were not loaded.
</p><p>
For additional information on STL support and GDB please visit:
- <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/STLSupport"> "GDB Support
+ <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/STLSupport" target=""> "GDB Support
for STL" </a> in the GDB wiki. Additionally, in-depth
documentation and discussion of the pretty printing feature can be
found in "Pretty Printing" node in the GDB manual. You can find
on-line versions of the GDB user manual in GDB's homepage, at
- <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/"> "GDB: The GNU Project
+ <a class="link" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/" target=""> "GDB: The GNU Project
Debugger" </a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Tracking uncaught exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"/>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p>
The <a class="link" href="termination.html#support.termination.verbose" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"/>Chapter 17. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"/>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"/>Debug Mode</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"/>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
By default, libstdc++ is built with efficiency in mind, and
therefore performs little or no error checking that is not
required by the C++ standard. This means that programs that
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics"/>Chapter 5.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics"/>
Diagnostics
- <a id="id475392" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions"/>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions.api"/>API Reference</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id592934" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions"/>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="API Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.diagnostics.exceptions.api"/>API Reference</h3></div></div></div><p>
All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header
files: <code class="filename">exception</code>,
<code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, documentation, style, docbook, doxygen"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Writing and Generating Documentation</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B.
Porting and Maintenance
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Writing and Generating Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting.doc"/>Writing and Generating Documentation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.intro"/>Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p>
reference. Although divergent, this conforms to the GNU Project
recommendations as long as the output is of sufficient quality,
as per
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Documentation">
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Documentation" target="">
GNU Manuals</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Generating Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.generation"/>Generating Documentation</h3></div></div></div><p>
Certain Makefile rules are required by the GNU Coding
supported, and are always aliased to dummy rules. These
unsupported formats are: <span class="emphasis"><em>info</em></span>,
<span class="emphasis"><em>ps</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>dvi</em></span>.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Doxygen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.doxygen"/>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="id
498113"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.1. Doxygen Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Doxygen Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center">Tool</th><th style="text-align: center">Version</th><th style="text-align: center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">coreutils</td><td style="text-align: center">8.5</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">bash</td><td style="text-align: center">4.1</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">doxygen</td><td style="text-align: center">1.7.0</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">graphviz</td><td style="text-align: center">2.26</td><td style="text-align: center">graphical hierarchies</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">pdflatex</td><td style="text-align: center">2007-59</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Doxygen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.doxygen"/>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="id
615654"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Doxygen Prerequisites</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Doxygen Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center"/><col style="text-align: center"/><col style="text-align: center"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center">Tool</th><th style="text-align: center">Version</th><th style="text-align: center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">coreutils</td><td style="text-align: center">8.5</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">bash</td><td style="text-align: center">4.1</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">doxygen</td><td style="text-align: center">1.7.0</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">graphviz</td><td style="text-align: center">2.26</td><td style="text-align: center">graphical hierarchies</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">pdflatex</td><td style="text-align: center">2007-59</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
Prerequisite tools are Bash 2.0 or later,
- <a class="link" href="http://www.doxygen.org/">Doxygen</a>, and
- the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">GNU
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.doxygen.org/" target="">Doxygen</a>, and
+ the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" target="">GNU
coreutils</a>. (GNU versions of find, xargs, and possibly
sed and grep are used, just because the GNU versions make
things very easy.)
</p><p>
To generate the pretty pictures and hierarchy
graphs, the
- <a class="link" href="http://www.graphviz.org">Graphviz</a> package
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.graphviz.org" target="">Graphviz</a> package
will need to be installed. For PDF
- output, <a class="link" href="http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex/">
+ output, <a class="link" href="http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex/" target="">
pdflatex</a> is required.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Generating the Doxygen Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.rules"/>Generating the Doxygen Files</h4></div></div></div><p>
The following Makefile rules run Doxygen to generate HTML
Adding Doxygen markup to a file (informally called
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">doxygenating</span>”</span>) is very simple. The Doxygen manual can be
found
- <a class="link" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html#latestman">here</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html#latestman" target="">here</a>.
We try to use a very-recent version of Doxygen.
</p><p>
For classes, use
member functions.
</p><p>
Some commentary to accompany
- the first list in the <a class="link" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html">Special
+ the first list in the <a class="link" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html" target="">Special
Documentation Blocks</a> section of
the Doxygen manual:
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>For longer comments, use the Javadoc style...</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
writing Doxygen comments. Single and double quotes, and
separators in filenames are two common trouble spots. When in
doubt, consult the following table.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
498615"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.2. HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">HTML</th><th style="text-align: left">Doxygen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">\</td><td style="text-align: left">\\</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">"</td><td style="text-align: left">\"</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">'</td><td style="text-align: left">\'</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><i></td><td style="text-align: left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><b></td><td style="text-align: left">@b word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code></td><td style="text-align: left">@c word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><em></td><td style="text-align: left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><em></td><td style="text-align: left"><em>two words or more</em></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="section" title="Docbook"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.docbook"/>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="id498777"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.3. Docbook Prerequisites</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center">Tool</th><th style="text-align: center">Version</th><th style="text-align: center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">docbook5-style-xsl</td><td style="text-align: center">1.76.1</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">xsltproc</td><td style="text-align: center">1.1.26</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">xmllint</td><td style="text-align: center">2.7.7</td><td style="text-align: center">validation</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">dblatex</td><td style="text-align: center">0.3</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">pdflatex</td><td style="text-align: center">2007-59</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">docbook2X</td><td style="text-align: center">0.8.8</td><td style="text-align: center">info output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
616157"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">HTML</th><th style="text-align: left">Doxygen</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">\</td><td style="text-align: left">\\</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">"</td><td style="text-align: left">\"</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">'</td><td style="text-align: left">\'</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><i></td><td style="text-align: left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><b></td><td style="text-align: left">@b word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code></td><td style="text-align: left">@c word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><em></td><td style="text-align: left">@a word</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><em></td><td style="text-align: left"><em>two words or more</em></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="section" title="Docbook"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc.docbook"/>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="id616319"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.3. Docbook Prerequisites</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook Prerequisites" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center"/><col style="text-align: center"/><col style="text-align: center"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center">Tool</th><th style="text-align: center">Version</th><th style="text-align: center">Required By</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">docbook5-style-xsl</td><td style="text-align: center">1.76.1</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">xsltproc</td><td style="text-align: center">1.1.26</td><td style="text-align: center">all</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">xmllint</td><td style="text-align: center">2.7.7</td><td style="text-align: center">validation</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">dblatex</td><td style="text-align: center">0.3</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">pdflatex</td><td style="text-align: center">2007-59</td><td style="text-align: center">pdf output</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">docbook2X</td><td style="text-align: center">0.8.8</td><td style="text-align: center">info output</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
Editing the DocBook sources requires an XML editor. Many
exist: some notable options
include <span class="command"><strong>emacs</strong></span>, <span class="application">Kate</span>,
by a vendor package like <code class="filename">libxml2</code> and <code class="filename">docbook5-schemas-5.0-4</code>
</p><p>
For PDF output, something that transforms valid Docbook XML to PDF is
- required. Possible solutions include <a class="link" href="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net">dblatex</a>,
+ required. Possible solutions include <a class="link" href="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net" target="">dblatex</a>,
<span class="command"><strong>xmlto</strong></span>, or <span class="command"><strong>prince</strong></span>. Of
these, <span class="command"><strong>dblatex</strong></span> is the default. Other
- options are listed on the DocBook web <a class="link" href="http://wiki.docbook.org/topic/DocBookPublishingTools">pages</a>. Please
+ options are listed on the DocBook web <a class="link" href="http://wiki.docbook.org/topic/DocBookPublishingTools" target="">pages</a>. Please
consult the <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org">libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org</a>></code> list when
preparing printed manuals for current best practice and
suggestions.
</p><p>
For Texinfo output, something that transforms valid Docbook
- XML to Texinfo is required. The default choice is <a class="link" href="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2X</a>.
+ XML to Texinfo is required. The default choice is <a class="link" href="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/" target="">docbook2X</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Generating the DocBook Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.rules"/>Generating the DocBook Files</h4></div></div></div><p>
The following Makefile rules generate (in order): an HTML
version of all the DocBook documentation, a PDF version of the
</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Markup By Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.markup"/>Markup By Example</h4></div></div></div><p>
Complete details on Docbook markup can be found in the DocBook
Element Reference,
- <a class="link" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html">online</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="">online</a>.
An incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is
detailed in the table below.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id499254"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.4. HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">HTML</th><th style="text-align: left">Docbook</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><p></td><td style="text-align: left"><para></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><pre></td><td style="text-align: left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id616796"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.4. HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">HTML</th><th style="text-align: left">Docbook</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><p></td><td style="text-align: left"><para></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><pre></td><td style="text-align: left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>,
<literallayout></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><ul></td><td style="text-align: left"><itemizedlist></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><ol></td><td style="text-align: left"><orderedlist></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><il></td><td style="text-align: left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><dl></td><td style="text-align: left"><variablelist></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><dt></td><td style="text-align: left"><term></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><dd></td><td style="text-align: left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a href=""></td><td style="text-align: left"><ulink url=""></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code></td><td style="text-align: left"><literal>, <programlisting></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><strong></td><td style="text-align: left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><em></td><td style="text-align: left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">"</td><td style="text-align: left"><quote></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML
equivalents are listed in the table below.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id499455"/><p class="title"><strong>Table B.5. Docbook XML Element Use</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Element</th><th style="text-align: left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><structname></td><td style="text-align: left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><classname></td><td style="text-align: left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><function></td><td style="text-align: left">
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id616997"/><p class="title"><b>Table B.5. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Element</th><th style="text-align: left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><structname></td><td style="text-align: left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><classname></td><td style="text-align: left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><function></td><td style="text-align: left">
<p><function>clear()</function></p>
<p><function>fs.clear()</function></p>
</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><type></td><td style="text-align: left"><type>long long</type></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><varname></td><td style="text-align: left"><varname>fs</varname></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><literal></td><td style="text-align: left">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support"/><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support"/><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Termination"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support"/><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Chapter 4. Support"/><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Termination"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="support.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4.
Support
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Dynamic Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.support.memory"/>Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 23. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 22. Utilities"/><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 24. Numerics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 23. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 22. Utilities"/><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 24. Numerics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 23. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 23. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"/>Chapter 23. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 23. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"/>Algorithms</h1></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count
and count_if. The standard versions return their results. The
additional signatures return void, but take a final parameter by
reference to which they assign their results, e.g.,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 20. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics"/><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 20. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html" title="Diagnostics"/><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"/>Chapter 20. Allocators</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="mt_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"/>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"/>Allocators</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="mt_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"/>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.intro"/>Intro</h3></div></div></div><p>
The mt allocator [hereinafter referred to simply as "the allocator"]
is a fixed size (power of two) allocator that was initially
as part of a container's constructor. However, this assumption is
implementation-specific, and subject to change. For an example of a
pool that frees memory, see the following
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/ext/mt_allocator/deallocate_local-6.cc?view=markup">
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/ext/mt_allocator/deallocate_local-6.cc?view=markup" target="">
example.</a>
</p></div></div><div class="section" title="Single Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.example_single"/>Single Thread Example</h3></div></div></div><p>
Let's start by describing how the data on a freelist is laid out in memory.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03pr01.html" title=""/><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 17. Debug Mode"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"/>Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Compile Time Checks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"/>Compile Time Checks</h1></div></div></div><p>
Also known as concept checking.
</p><p>In 1999, SGI added <span class="emphasis"><em>concept checkers</em></span> to their implementation
of the STL: code which checked the template parameters of
</p><p>The primary author of the checking code, Jeremy Siek, had already
started work on a replacement implementation. The new code has been
formally reviewed and accepted into
- <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.htm">the
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.htm" target="">the
Boost libraries</a>, and we are pleased to incorporate it into the
GNU C++ library.
</p><p>The new version imposes a much smaller space overhead on the generated
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"/>Chapter 28. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface to Locks and Mutexes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"/>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 28. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"/>Concurrency</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"/>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface to Locks and Mutexes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"/>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level
constructs for playing with threads. In contrast to the atomics layer,
the concurrence layer consists largely of types. All types are defined within <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>.
</p><p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 21. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"/>Chapter 21. Containers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"/>Containers</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="Policy Based Data Structures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers.pbds"/>Policy Based Data Structures</h2></div></div></div><p>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/ext/pb_ds/index.html">More details here</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/ext/pb_ds/index.html" target="">More details here</a>.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">bitmap_allocator </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> HP/SGI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"/>Chapter 27. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 27. Demangling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"/>Demangling</h1></div></div></div><p>
Transforming C++ ABI identifiers (like RTTI symbols) into the
original C++ source identifiers is called
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">demangling.</span>”</span>
</p><p>
- If you have read the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a01115.html">source
+ If you have read the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a01115.html" target="">source
documentation for <code class="code">namespace abi</code></a> then you are
aware of the cross-vendor C++ ABI in use by GCC. One of the
exposed functions is used for demangling,
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"/>Chapter 26. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 26. Input and Output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"/>Input and Output</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
Extensions allowing <code class="code">filebuf</code>s to be constructed from
"C" types like FILE*s and file descriptors.
</p><div class="section" title="Derived filebufs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived"/>Derived filebufs</h2></div></div></div><p>The v2 library included non-standard extensions to construct
the <code class="code">fd()</code> function were removed from the standard
filebuf. Instead, <code class="code"><ext/stdio_filebuf.h></code> contains
a derived class called
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00074.html"><code class="code">__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code></a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00074.html" target=""><code class="code">__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf</code></a>.
This class can be constructed from a C <code class="code">FILE*</code> or a file
descriptor, and provides the <code class="code">fd()</code> function.
</p></li></ul></div><p>If you want to access a <code class="code">filebuf</code>'s file descriptor to
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Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 25. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"/>Chapter 25. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 25. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"/>Iterators</h1></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the
original HP STL implementation (the language wasn't rich enough at the
time). For backwards compatibility, base classes are provided which
declare the same nested typedefs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part III. Extensions"/><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 23. Algorithms"/><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 25. Iterators"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 24. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III.
Extensions
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 24. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"/>Chapter 24. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 24. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"/>Numerics</h1></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended
with the following functions:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
power (x, n);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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The <functional> header contains many additional functors
and helper functions, extending section 20.3. They are
implemented in the file stl_function.h:
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strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt03pr01.html"/></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_compile_checks.html">16. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">17. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">18. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="profile_mode.html">19. Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_allocators.html">20. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_containers.html">21. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_utilities.html">22. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_algorithms.html">23. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_numerics.html">24. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_iterators.html">25. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_io.html">26. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_demangling.html">27. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_concurrency.html">28. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt03pr01.html"/></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_compile_checks.html">16. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">17. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch17s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">18. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="profile_mode.html">19. Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_allocators.html">20. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_containers.html">21. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch21s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_utilities.html">22. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_algorithms.html">23. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_numerics.html">24. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_iterators.html">25. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_io.html">26. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_demangling.html">27. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_concurrency.html">28. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch28s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Interacting with C </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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479585"/>Specializations</h5></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Facets"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.localization.facet"/>Facets</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="ctype"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.facet.ctype"/>ctype</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"/>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Specializations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
597127"/>Specializations</h5></div></div></div><p>
For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> ,
conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4
on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a
better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming.
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479710"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597252"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The GNU C Library
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479750"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597292"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Correspondence
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479776"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597318"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479795"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597337"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479814"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597356"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999
- The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479843"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597385"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479882"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597424"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between
internal/external buffers?
- </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480532"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598074"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The GNU C Library
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">
Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480571"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598113"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Correspondence
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480597"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598139"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480616"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598158"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480635"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598177"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480664"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598206"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480703"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598245"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Longman
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480750"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598292"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
A brief description of Normative Addendum 1
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480780"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598321"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The Unicode HOWTO
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
480805"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
598347"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet.messages"/>messages</h3></div></div></div><p>
model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see
if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext
package.
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481479"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599021"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The GNU C Library
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481519"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599061"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Correspondence
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481544"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599086"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481564"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599105"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481582"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599124"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481612"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599154"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481650"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599192"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley Longman
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481698"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599239"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
API Specifications, Java Platform
</em>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat,
java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
481719"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
599261"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support
Library and Tools.
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</p><p>
An instructive thread from comp.lang.c++.moderated delved off into
this topic starting more or less at
- <a class="link" href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.std.c++/browse_thread/thread/f87b4abd7954a87/946a3eb9921e382d?q=comp.std.c%2B%2B+binary+iostream#946a3eb9921e382d">this</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://groups.google.com/group/comp.std.c++/browse_thread/thread/f87b4abd7954a87/946a3eb9921e382d?q=comp.std.c%2B%2B+binary+iostream#946a3eb9921e382d" target="">this</a>
post and continuing to the end of the thread. (The subject heading is "binary iostreams" on both comp.std.c++
and comp.lang.c++.moderated.) Take special note of the replies by James Kanze and Dietmar Kühl.
</p><p>Briefly, the problems of byte ordering and type sizes mean that
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Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. 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b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="status.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library Manual </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 1. 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Input and Output
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2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io.html#std.io.objects">Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html">Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html">Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html#std.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html">File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.sync">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Iostream Objects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.io.objects"/>Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to
+ <a id="id601039" class="indexterm"/>
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1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io.html#std.io.objects">Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html">Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html">Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="stringstreams.html#std.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html">File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="io_and_c.html#std.io.c.sync">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Iostream Objects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.io.objects"/>Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to
only include the headers you really need. Many people simply include
<iostream> when they don't need to -- and that can <span class="emphasis"><em>penalize
your runtime as well.</em></span> Here are some tips on which header to use
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5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Chapter 13. Input and Output"/><link rel="prev" href="fstreams.html" title="File Based Streams"/><link rel="next" href="atomics.html" title="Chapter 14. Atomics"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13.
Input and Output
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="atomics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.io.c"/>Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using FILE* and file descriptors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.io.c.FILE"/>Using FILE* and file descriptors</h3></div></div></div><p>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 10. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 10. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.iterators"/>Chapter 10.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 10. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.iterators"/>
Iterators
- <a id="id482663" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#std.iterators.predefined">Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.end">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Predefined"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.iterators.predefined"/>Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Iterators vs. Pointers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"/>Iterators vs. Pointers</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id600205" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#std.iterators.predefined">Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="iterators.html#iterators.predefined.end">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Predefined"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.iterators.predefined"/>Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Iterators vs. Pointers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"/>Iterators vs. Pointers</h3></div></div></div><p>
The following
FAQ <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.iterator_as_pod" title="7.1.">entry</a> points out that
iterators are not implemented as pointers. They are a generalization
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="prev" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="next" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">License</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="status.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bugs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license"/>License</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="prev" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status"/><link rel="next" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">License</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="status.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bugs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license"/>License</h2></div></div></div><p>
There are two licenses affecting GNU libstdc++: one for the code,
and one for the documentation.
</p><p>
There is a license section in the FAQ regarding common <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.license">questions</a>. If you have more
- questions, ask the FSF or the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html">gcc mailing list</a>.
+ questions, ask the FSF or the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html" target="">gcc mailing list</a>.
</p><div class="section" title="The Code: GPL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.gpl"/>The Code: GPL</h3></div></div></div><p>
The source code is distributed under the <a class="link" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3">GNU General Public License version 3</a>,
with the addition under section 7 of an exception described in
<br/>
Version 3.1, 31 March 2009<br/>
<br/>
-Copyright (C) 2009 <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a><br/>
+Copyright (C) 2009 <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a><br/>
<br/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this<br/>
license document, but changing it is not allowed.<br/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 8. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="strings.html" title="Chapter 7. Strings"/><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Facets"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 8. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="bk01pt02.html" title="Part II. Standard Contents"/><link rel="prev" href="strings.html" title="Chapter 7. Strings"/><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Facets"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8.
Localization
</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="strings.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II.
Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. Localization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.localization"/>Chapter 8.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. Localization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.localization"/>
Localization
- <a id="id478931" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales"/>Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales.locale"/>locale</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id596473" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales"/>Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.localization.locales.locale"/>locale</h3></div></div></div><p>
Describes the basic locale object, including nested
classes id, facet, and the reference-counted implementation object,
class _Impl.
What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the
generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users
provide specializations?
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479293"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596835"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The GNU C Library
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">
Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and
Internationalization
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479333"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596875"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Correspondence
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479359"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596901"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479378"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596920"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C
- </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479397"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596939"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</em>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479426"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
596968"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
479465"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
597007"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure"/><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Make"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"/>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/">GCC Installation
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup"/><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure"/><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Make"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"/>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="">GCC Installation
Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>.
<span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span>
</p><p>Then type: <span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span>, and congratulations, you've
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities"/><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Pairs"/><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Traits"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Chapter 6. Utilities"/><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Pairs"/><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Traits"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Memory</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6.
Utilities
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.util.memory"/>Memory</h2></div></div></div><p>
The easiest way of fulfilling the requirements is to call
<code class="function">operator new</code> each time a container needs
memory, and to call <code class="function">operator delete</code> each time
- the container releases memory. This method may be <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-05/msg00105.html">slower</a>
+ the container releases memory. This method may be <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-05/msg00105.html" target="">slower</a>
than caching the allocations and re-using previously-allocated
memory, but has the advantage of working correctly across a wide
variety of hardware and operating systems, including large
or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using
caching allocators on systems that do not support
<code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"/>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
476111"/>Interface Design</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"/>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Interface Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
593653"/>Interface Design</h5></div></div></div><p>
The only allocator interface that
is supported is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL
containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have
</p><p>
The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from
may not be user-configurable.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Default Allocation Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
476140"/>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Default Allocation Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
593682"/>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide
maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In
fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure
Over multiple iterations, various STL container
objects have elements inserted to some maximum amount. A variety
of allocators are tested.
- Test source for <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/sequence.cc?view=markup">sequence</a>
- and <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/associative.cc?view=markup">associative</a>
+ Test source for <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/sequence.cc?view=markup" target="">sequence</a>
+ and <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/associative.cc?view=markup" target="">associative</a>
containers.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
Insertion and erasure in a multi-threaded environment.
on a per-thread basis, as well as measuring thread contention
for memory resources.
Test source
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert_erase/associative.cc?view=markup">here</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert_erase/associative.cc?view=markup" target="">here</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
A threaded producer/consumer model.
</p><p>
Test source for
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/producer_consumer/sequence.cc?view=markup">sequence</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/producer_consumer/sequence.cc?view=markup" target="">sequence</a>
and
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/producer_consumer/associative.cc?view=markup">associative</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/producer_consumer/associative.cc?view=markup" target="">associative</a>
containers.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
The current default choice for
<code class="classname">allocator</code> is
<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Disabling Memory Caching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
476251"/>Disabling Memory Caching</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Disabling Memory Caching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
593793"/>Disabling Memory Caching</h5></div></div></div><p>
In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and
deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and
heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's
A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track
of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own
documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>.
- </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476702"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594244"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++
</em>. </span>
isoc++_1998
- <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476717"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594259"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good For?
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
C/C++ Users Journal
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476750"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594292"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The Hoard Memory Allocator
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476776"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594318"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476830"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594371"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Allocator Types
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
C/C++ Users Journal
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476871"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">The C++ Programming Language</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594413"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">The C++ Programming Language</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Addison Wesley
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
476908"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="auto_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.util.memory.auto_ptr"/>auto_ptr</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Limitations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"/>Limitations</h4></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
594450"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="section" title="auto_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="std.util.memory.auto_ptr"/>auto_ptr</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Limitations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"/>Limitations</h4></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can
happen with misuse of the <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> class
template (called <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym> here) would take some
time. Suffice it to say that the use of <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym>
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
technique known as type erasure.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"/>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477269"/>Class Hierarchy</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"/>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
594810"/>Class Hierarchy</h5></div></div></div><p>
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr<T></code> contains a pointer of
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
that simplifies the implementation slightly.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477447"/>Thread Safety</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
594989"/>Thread Safety</h5></div></div></div><p>
C++0x-only features are: rvalue-ref/move support, allocator support,
aliasing constructor, make_shared & allocate_shared. Additionally,
the constructors taking <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> parameters are
deprecated in C++0x mode.
</p><p>
The
-<a class="link" href="http://boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm#ThreadSafety">Thread
+<a class="link" href="http://boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm#ThreadSafety" target="">Thread
Safety</a> section of the Boost shared_ptr documentation says "shared_ptr
objects offer the same level of thread safety as built-in types."
The implementation must ensure that concurrent updates to separate shared_ptr
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
Policy below for details.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477517"/>Selecting Lock Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
595059"/>Selecting Lock Policy</h5></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
which is a template parameterized on the enum
<span class="type">_S_Atomic</span>
</p><p>
Selected when GCC supports a builtin atomic compare-and-swap operation
-on the target processor (see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html">Atomic
+on the target processor (see <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html" target="">Atomic
Builtins</a>.) The reference counts are maintained using a lock-free
algorithm and GCC's atomic builtins, which provide the required memory
synchronisation.
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477639"/>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
595181"/>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h5></div></div></div><p>
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from N2351.
The <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> base class is implemented in
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
duplicate <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> and only make changes to
the C++0x version.
-</p></div><div class="section" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477695"/>Related functions and classes</h5></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
+</p></div><div class="section" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
595237"/>Related functions and classes</h5></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
be private.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"/>Use</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477844"/>Examples</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"/>Use</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
595386"/>Examples</h5></div></div></div><p>
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>,
<code class="filename">testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr</code>
and
<code class="filename">testsuite/20_util/weak_ptr</code>.
- </p></div><div class="section" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
477874"/>Unresolved Issues</h5></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="section" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="id
595416"/>Unresolved Issues</h5></div></div></div><p>
The <span class="emphasis"><em><code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</em></span>
clause in the C++0x working draft is not implemented in GCC.
</p><p>
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
- </p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
477967"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ </p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"/>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
595509"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
N2351
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
477989"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
595531"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
N2456
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
478010"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
595552"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
N2461
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
478032"/><p><span class="biblioid">shared_ptr
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
595573"/><p><span class="biblioid">shared_ptr
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Boost C++ Libraries documentation, shared_ptr
</em>. </span><span class="subtitle">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 12. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.numerics"/>
Numerics
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-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#std.numerics.complex">Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.c99">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Complex"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.numerics.complex"/>Complex</h2></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id600692" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#std.numerics.complex">Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.c99">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Complex"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.numerics.complex"/>Complex</h2></div></div></div><p>
</p><div class="section" title="complex Processing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="numerics.complex.processing"/>complex Processing</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>Using <code class="code">complex<></code> becomes even more comple- er, sorry,
<span class="emphasis"><em>complicated</em></span>, with the not-quite-gratuitously-incompatible
compiled a list of C++98 and C99 conflict points; his description of
C's new type versus those of C++ and how to get them playing together
nicely is
-<a class="link" href="http://david.tribble.com/text/cdiffs.htm#C99-complex">here</a>.
+<a class="link" href="http://david.tribble.com/text/cdiffs.htm#C99-complex" target="">here</a>.
</p><p><code class="code">complex<></code> is intended to be instantiated with a
floating-point type. As long as you meet that and some other basic
requirements, then the resulting instantiation has all of the usual
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"/>Chapter 18. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"/>Parallel Mode</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch18s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel
implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library.
</p><p>
Several of the standard algorithms, for instance
specific compiler flag.
</p><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"/>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include
<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include
-<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"/>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
489074"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"/>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
606616"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS)
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
489117"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
606659"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
The Multi-Core Standard Template Library
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641)
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode"/>Chapter 19. Profile Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.intro"/>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 19. Profile Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode"/>Profile Mode</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.intro"/>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Goal: </em></span>Give performance improvement advice based on
recognition of suboptimal usage patterns of the standard library.
</p><p>
various components at interesting entry/exit points to/from the standard
library. Process trace, recognize suboptimal patterns, give advice.
For details, see
- <a class="link" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2009.36">paper presented at
+ <a class="link" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2009.36" target="">paper presented at
CGO 2009</a>.
</p><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Strengths: </em></span>
call context.
(Environment variable not supported.)
</p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"/>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
492966"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"/>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
610508"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Perflint: A Context Sensitive Performance Advisor for C++ Programs
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Lixia</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Code Generation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction"/><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs"/><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction"/><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs"/><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I.
Introduction
-</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"/>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"/>Setup</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is
a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources,
configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation.
</p><div class="section" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.prereq"/>Prerequisites</h2></div></div></div><p>
Because libstdc++ is part of GCC, the primary source for
installation instructions is
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/">the GCC install page</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="">the GCC install page</a>.
In particular, list of prerequisite software needed to build the library
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html">
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="">
starts with those requirements.</a> The same pages also list
the tools you will need if you wish to modify the source.
</p><p>
</p><p>As of GCC 4.0.1 the minimum version of binutils required to build
libstdc++ is <code class="code">2.15.90.0.1.1</code>. You can get snapshots
(as well as releases) of binutils from
- <a class="link" href="ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/binutils/">
+ <a class="link" href="ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/binutils/" target="">
ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/binutils</a>.
Older releases of libstdc++ do not require such a recent version,
but to take full advantage of useful space-saving features and
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions"/><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
Contributing
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Coding Style"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="contrib.coding_style"/>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p>
it is intended to precede the recommendations of the GNU Coding<br/>
Standard, which can be referenced in full here:<br/>
<br/>
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Formatting">http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Formatting</a><br/>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Formatting" target="">http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html#Formatting</a><br/>
<br/>
The rest of this is also interesting reading, but skip the "Design<br/>
Advice" part.<br/>
<br/>
The GCC coding conventions are here, and are also useful:<br/>
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/codingconventions.html">http://gcc.gnu.org/codingconventions.html</a><br/>
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/codingconventions.html" target="">http://gcc.gnu.org/codingconventions.html</a><br/>
<br/>
In addition, because it doesn't seem to be stated explicitly anywhere<br/>
else, there is an 80 column source limit.<br/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style"/><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
Contributing
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Design Notes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="contrib.design_notes"/>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing"/><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A.
Contributing
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="contrib.organization"/>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>The GNU C++ Library Manual</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="book" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"/>The GNU C++ Library Manual</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009, 2010
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org">FSF</a>
- </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id
407559"/><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>The GNU C++ Library Manual</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Manual</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="book" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"/>The GNU C++ Library Manual</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009, 2010
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="">FSF</a>
+ </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id
533702"/><p>
<a class="link" href="license.html" title="License">License</a>
- </p></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I.
+ </p></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="bk01pt02.html">II.
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gpl.html">D.
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
- </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><
strong>List of Figures</strong></p><dl><dt>B.1. <a href="appendix_porting.html#id497212">Configure and Build File Dependencies</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><strong>List of Tables</strong></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#id400104">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#id413376">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#id459250">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#id464820">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using.html#id468937">C++ Command Options</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#id469166">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#id469470">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#id469676">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#id470105">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#id470354">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#id470495">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#id470671">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#id470717">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#id470770">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#id471068">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#id471191">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.13. <a href="using_headers.html#id471302">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>17.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#id485445">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>17.2. <a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#id485819">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>18.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#id487406">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>19.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#id489529">Profile Code Location</a></dt><dt>19.2. <a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#id490412">Profile Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>20.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id493853">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id498113">Doxygen Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id498615">HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.3. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id498777">Docbook Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.4. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id499254">HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.5. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id499455">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.6. <a href="api.html#id505170">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.7. <a href="api.html#id505400">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Part I.
+ </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><
b>List of Figures</b></p><dl><dt>B.1. <a href="appendix_porting.html#id614754">Configure and Build File Dependencies</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#id533556">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#id518456">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#id576790">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#id582361">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using.html#id586478">C++ Command Options</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#id586707">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#id587011">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#id587217">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#id587646">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#id587895">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#id588036">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#id588211">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#id588257">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#id588311">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#id588608">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#id588731">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.13. <a href="using_headers.html#id588843">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>17.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#id602987">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>17.2. <a href="bk01pt03ch17s03.html#id603361">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>18.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch18s03.html#id604948">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>19.1. <a href="bk01pt03ch19s02.html#id607071">Profile Code Location</a></dt><dt>19.2. <a href="bk01pt03ch19s07.html#id607953">Profile Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>20.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id611395">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id615654">Doxygen Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id616157">HTML to Doxygen Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.3. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id616319">Docbook Prerequisites</a></dt><dt>B.4. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id616796">HTML to Docbook XML Markup Comparison</a></dt><dt>B.5. <a href="documentation_hacking.html#id616997">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.6. <a href="api.html#id622712">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.7. <a href="api.html#id622942">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Part I.
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status"/>Chapter 1. Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.iso"/>Implementation Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="C++ 1998/2003"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.1998"/>C++ 1998/2003</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.status"/>Implementation Status</h4></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="license.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status"/>Status</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.iso"/>Implementation Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="C++ 1998/2003"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.1998"/>C++ 1998/2003</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.status"/>Implementation Status</h4></div></div></div><p>
This status table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC 14882:2003.
</p><p>
This page describes the C++ support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id400104"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id533556"/><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
</p><p>
This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id413376"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.2. C++ 200x Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id518456"/><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Types</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing offsetof, max_align_t</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Implementation properties</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Numeric Limits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">numeric_limits</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">numeric_limits</code> members</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">float_round_style</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">float_denorm_style</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">numeric_limits</code> specializations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">C Library</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Integer types</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><cstdint></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Start and termination</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency for quick_exit, at_quick_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Dynamic memory management</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Type identification</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class type_info</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class bad_cast</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class bad_typeid</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Exception handling</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class exception</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Violating exception-specifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Abnormal termination</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uncaught_exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Exception Propagation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">nested_exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer lists</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list range access</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Other runtime support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Types</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing offsetof, max_align_t</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Implementation properties</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Numeric Limits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">numeric_limits</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">numeric_limits</code> members</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">float_round_style</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">float_denorm_style</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.1.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">numeric_limits</code> specializations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">C Library</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Integer types</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><cstdint></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Start and termination</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency for quick_exit, at_quick_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Dynamic memory management</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Type identification</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class type_info</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class bad_cast</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class bad_typeid</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Exception handling</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class exception</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Violating exception-specifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Abnormal termination</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uncaught_exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Exception Propagation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.8.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">nested_exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer lists</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">18.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Initializer list range access</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">18.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Other runtime support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>19</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Diagnostics</em></span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>20</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>General utilities</em></span>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Utility components</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Operators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">forward</code> and <code class="code">move</code> helpers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">declval</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Pairs</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">In general</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">pair</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple-like access to <code class="code">pair</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">pair</code> range access</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Piecewise construction</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuples</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">In general</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr and range access</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Compile-time rational arithmetic</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Arithmetic on <code class="code">ratio</code> types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Comparison of <code class="code">ratio</code> types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">SI types for <code class="code">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Metaprogramming and type traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Helper classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Unary Type Traits</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Primary type categories</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Composite type traits</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Type properties</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing is_trivially_copyable, is_literal_type, is_nothrow_constructible</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Relationships between types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Transformations between types</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing underlying_type</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Const-volatile modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Reference modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sign modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Array modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Other transformations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Function objects</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Base</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Arithmetic operation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Comparisons</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Logical operations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Bitwise operations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Negators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Adaptors for pointers to functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Adaptors for pointers to members</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14</td><td style="text-align: left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.15</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Memory</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Allocator argument tag</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uses_allocator</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer traits</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Allocator traits</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.5</td><td style="text-align: left">The default allocator</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor member types</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor members</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Raw storage iterator</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Temporary buffers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">addressof</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_fill</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_fill_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unique_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Smart pointers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Utility components</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Operators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">forward</code> and <code class="code">move</code> helpers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">declval</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Pairs</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">In general</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">pair</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple-like access to <code class="code">pair</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.3.5.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Piecewise construction</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuples</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">In general</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Compile-time rational arithmetic</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Arithmetic on <code class="code">ratio</code> types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Comparison of <code class="code">ratio</code> types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">SI types for <code class="code">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Metaprogramming and type traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Helper classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Unary Type Traits</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Primary type categories</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Composite type traits</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.7.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Type properties</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing is_trivially_copyable, is_nothrow_constructible</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Relationships between types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Transformations between types</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing underlying_type</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Const-volatile modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Reference modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sign modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Array modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.7.6.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Other transformations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Function objects</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Base</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Arithmetic operation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Comparisons</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Logical operations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Bitwise operations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Negators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Adaptors for pointers to functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Adaptors for pointers to members</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.8.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing overloads for reference-qualified member functions</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14</td><td style="text-align: left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.8.14.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing allocator support</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.8.15</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Memory</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Allocator argument tag</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uses_allocator</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer traits</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Allocator traits</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.5</td><td style="text-align: left">The default allocator</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor member types</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Scoped allocator adaptor members</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Raw storage iterator</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Temporary buffers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">addressof</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_copy</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_fill</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.9.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">uninitialized_fill_n</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unique_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Smart pointers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">
<p>
Uses code from
- <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">emable_shared_from_this</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Hash support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer safety</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Align</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.16</td><td style="text-align: left">C library</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Time utilities</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Clock requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Time-related traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">treat_as_floating_point</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">duration_values</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Specializations of <code class="code">common_type</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">duration</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">time_point</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Clocks</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">system_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">monotonic_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">high_resolution_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Date and time functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">type_index</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">emable_shared_from_this</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> atomic access</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.11.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Hash support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer safety</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.9.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Align</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.9.16</td><td style="text-align: left">C library</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Time utilities</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Clock requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Time-related traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">treat_as_floating_point</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">duration_values</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Specializations of <code class="code">common_type</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">duration</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">time_point</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Clocks</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">system_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">monotonic_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.10.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">high_resolution_clock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">20.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Date and time functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">20.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">type_index</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>21</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Strings</em></span>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Character traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Character traits requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">traits typedefs</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">char_traits</code> specializations</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char16_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char32_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<wchar_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.3</td><td style="text-align: left">String classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Numeric Conversions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Hash support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Null-terminated sequence utilities</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Character traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Character traits requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">traits typedefs</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">char_traits</code> specializations</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char16_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<char32_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.2.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">struct <code class="code">char_traits<wchar_t></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.3</td><td style="text-align: left">String classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">basic_string</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Numeric Conversions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Hash support</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">21.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Null-terminated sequence utilities</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>22</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Localization</em></span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>23</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Containers</em></span>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Container requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General container requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Data races</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sequence containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sequence containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">forward_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Container adaptors</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">priority_queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">stack</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">vector<bool></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Container requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General container requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Data races</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sequence containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Sequence containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">forward_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Container adaptors</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">priority_queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">stack</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">vector</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.3.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">vector<bool></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">23.5.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>24</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Iterators</em></span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>30</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Thread support</em></span>
- </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Threads</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">thread</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">thread::id</code> is not trivially copyable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Namespace <code class="code">this_thread</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Mutual exclusion</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Mutex requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">recursive_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Timed mutex requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">timed_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">recursive_timed_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Locks</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">lock_guard</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unique_lock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Generic locking algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Call once</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">once_flag</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">call_once</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Condition variables</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing notify_all_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">condition_variable</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">condition_variable_any</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Futures</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Overview</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Error handling</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">future_error</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associated asynchronous state</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">promise</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing <code class="code">allocator_arg_t</code> and set_*_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">future</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing future_status</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_future</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing future_status</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">atomic_future</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">async</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">packaged_task</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing <code class="code">allocator_arg_t</code> and make_ready_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+ </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.1</td><td style="text-align: left">General</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Threads</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">thread</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">thread::id</code> is not trivially copyable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Namespace <code class="code">this_thread</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Mutual exclusion</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Mutex requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">recursive_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Timed mutex requirements</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">timed_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">recursive_timed_mutex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Locks</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">lock_guard</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unique_lock</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Generic locking algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Call once</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">once_flag</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.4.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">call_once</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Condition variables</td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing notify_all_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">condition_variable</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">condition_variable_any</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Futures</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Overview</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Error handling</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">future_error</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Associated asynchronous state</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">promise</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing set_*_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">future</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing future_status and future::share()</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_future</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing future_status</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">30.6.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">async</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #B0B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">30.6.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">packaged_task</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Partial</td><td style="text-align: left">Missing make_ready_at_thread_exit</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Appendix D</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Compatibility features</em></span>
</p><p>
This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular
release.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id459250"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.3. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Reference wrappers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Smart pointers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left">
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id576790"/><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Reference wrappers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.1.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Smart pointers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left">
<p>
Uses code from
- <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="">boost::shared_ptr</a>.
</p>
</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> destructor</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> assignment</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> observers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> comparison</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.7</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> I/O</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.8</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.9</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> casts</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.3.10</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">get_deleter</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> destructor</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> assignment</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> observers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> comparison</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.4.7</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">2.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">enable_shared_from_this</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>3</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Function Objects</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to <code class="code"><functional> synopsis</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Function return types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Function object binders</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">is_bind_expression</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">is_placeholder</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.6.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Placeholders</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">bad_function_call</code> constructor</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">function</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">function</code> modifiers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">function</code> capacity</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">function</code> invocation</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">function</code> target access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.6</td><td style="text-align: left">undefined operators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.7</td><td style="text-align: left">null pointer comparison operators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">3.7.2.8</td><td style="text-align: left">specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>4</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Metaprogramming and type traits</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Helper classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">General Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Unary Type Traits</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Primary Type Categories</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Composite type traits</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Type properties</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Relationships between types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Transformations between types</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Const-volatile modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Reference modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Array modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Pointer modifications</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Other transformations</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">4.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Implementation requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>5</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Numerical Facilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Random number generation</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><random></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">variate_generator</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Random number engine class templates</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">linear_congruential</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">mersenne_twister</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry_01</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">discard_block</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.4.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">xor_combine</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">operator()() per N2079</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Engines with predefined parameters</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">random_device</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Random distribution class templates</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_int</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">bernoulli_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">geometric_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">poisson_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">binomial_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_real</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">exponential_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">normal_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.1.7.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">gamma_distribution</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Mathematical special functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">associated Laguerre polynomials</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">associated Legendre functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left">beta function</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">(complete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.5</td><td style="text-align: left">(complete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.6</td><td style="text-align: left">(complete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.7</td><td style="text-align: left">confluent hypergeometric functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.8</td><td style="text-align: left">regular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.9</td><td style="text-align: left">cylindrical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.10</td><td style="text-align: left">irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.11</td><td style="text-align: left">cylindrical Neumann functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.12</td><td style="text-align: left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.13</td><td style="text-align: left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.14</td><td style="text-align: left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.15</td><td style="text-align: left">exponential integral</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.16</td><td style="text-align: left">Hermite polynomials</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.17</td><td style="text-align: left">hypergeometric functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.18</td><td style="text-align: left">Laguerre polynomials</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.19</td><td style="text-align: left">Legendre polynomials</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.20</td><td style="text-align: left">Riemann zeta function</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.21</td><td style="text-align: left">spherical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.22</td><td style="text-align: left">spherical associated Legendre functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.1.23</td><td style="text-align: left">spherical Neumann functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">5.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>6</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Containers</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple types</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><tuple></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><utility></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Construction</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple creation functions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple helper classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Element access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.3.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Relational operators</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Pairs</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Fixed size array</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><array></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">array</code> constructors, copy, and assignment</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">array</code> specialized algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">array</code> size</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Zero sized <code class="code">array</code>s</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.2.2.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Tuple interface to class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative containers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative container requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Exception safety guarantees</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Unordered associative container classes</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_set></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_map></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.3.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.3.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> element access</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.4.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multiset</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multimap</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">6.3.4.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>7</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Regular Expressions</em></span></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Requirements</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Regular expressions summary</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><regex></code> synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Namespace <code class="code">tr1::regex_constants</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">syntax_option_type</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">regex_constants::match_flag_type</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Implementation defined <code class="code">error_type</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Class <code class="code">regex_error</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">regex_traits</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">basic_regex</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constants</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> assign</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constant operations</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> locale</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.7</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member functions</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.8.7.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member swap</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">sub_match</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.9.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> members</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.9.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> non-member operators</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">match_results</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> size</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> element access</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> formatting</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.5</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> allocator</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.10.6</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">match_results</code> swap</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Regular expression algorithms</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.11.1</td><td style="text-align: left">exceptions</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.11.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_match</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.11.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_search</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.11.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_replace</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Regular expression Iterators</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">regex_iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> dereference</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> increment</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Class template <code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> constructors</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> dereference</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.12.2.4</td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> increment</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">7.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Modified ECMAScript regular expression grammar</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>8</em></span></td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left"><span class="emphasis"><em>C Compatibility</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><complex></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">acos</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">asin</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">atan</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">acosh</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">asinh</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">atanh</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">fabs</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.1.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Additional Overloads</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><ccomplex></code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 551</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><complex.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cctype></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">isblank</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctype.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><cfenv></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><fenv.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cfloat></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><float.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ios></code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.10.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.10.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">hexfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><cinttypes></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.11.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 557</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.11.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><inttypes.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><climits></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.14</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><limits.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr style="background-color: #C8B0B0"><td style="text-align: left">8.15</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><locale></code></td><td style="text-align: left">N</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.16</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.16.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.16.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.16.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Function template definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.16.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Additional overloads</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 568; DR 550</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.17</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.18</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdarg></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.19</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdarg.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.20</td><td style="text-align: left">The header <code class="code"><cstdbool></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.21</td><td style="text-align: left">The header <code class="code"><stdbool.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.22</td><td style="text-align: left">The header <code class="code"><cstdint></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.22.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.22.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.23</td><td style="text-align: left">The header <code class="code"><stdint.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.24</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdio></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.24.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.24.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.24.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Additional format specifiers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.24.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdio.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.25</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdlib></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.25.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.25.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.25.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">abs</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.25.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">div</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.26</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdlib.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.27</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><ctgmath></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.28</td><td style="text-align: left">Header <code class="code"><tgmath.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.29</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctime></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.30</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwchar></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.30.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.30.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Definitions</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.30.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Additional wide format specifiers</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.31</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wchar.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.32</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwctype></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.32.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Synopsis</td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.32.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Function <code class="code">iswblank</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">8.33</td><td style="text-align: left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wctype.h></code></td><td style="text-align: left">Y</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div><div class="section" title="C++ TR 24733"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.tr24733"/>C++ TR 24733</h3></div></div></div><p>
This table is based on the table of contents of
</p><p>
This page describes the TR 24733 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any
particular release.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id464820"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id582361"/><p class="title"><b>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Section</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th><th style="text-align: left">Status</th><th style="text-align: left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>0</em></span>
</td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
<span class="emphasis"><em>Introduction</em></span>
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Input and Output
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Stream Buffers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.io.streambufs"/>Stream Buffers</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Derived streambuf Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="io.streambuf.derived"/>Derived streambuf Classes</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>Creating your own stream buffers for I/O can be remarkably easy.
If you are interested in doing so, we highly recommend two very
excellent books:
- <a class="link" href="http://www.angelikalanger.com/iostreams.html">Standard C++
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.angelikalanger.com/iostreams.html" target="">Standard C++
IOStreams and Locales</a> by Langer and Kreft, ISBN 0-201-18395-1, and
- <a class="link" href="http://www.josuttis.com/libbook/">The C++ Standard Library</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.josuttis.com/libbook/" target="">The C++ Standard Library</a>
by Nicolai Josuttis, ISBN 0-201-37926-0. Both are published by
Addison-Wesley, who isn't paying us a cent for saying that, honest.
</p><p>Here is a simple example, io/outbuf1, from the Josuttis text. It
}
</pre><p>Try it yourself! More examples can be found in 3.1.x code, in
<code class="code">include/ext/*_filebuf.h</code>, and in this article by James Kanze:
- <a class="link" href="http://kanze.james.neuf.fr/articles/fltrsbf1.html">Filtering
+ <a class="link" href="http://kanze.james.neuf.fr/articles/fltrsbf1.html" target="">Filtering
Streambufs</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Buffering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="io.streambuf.buffering"/>Buffering</h3></div></div></div><p>First, are you sure that you understand buffering? Particularly
the fact that C++ may not, in fact, have anything to do with it?
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Strings
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Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. Strings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.strings"/>Chapter 7.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. Strings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.strings"/>
Strings
- <a id="id478110" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="String Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.strings.string"/>String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Simple Transformations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.simple"/>Simple Transformations</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ <a id="id595652" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="String Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.strings.string"/>String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Simple Transformations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.simple"/>Simple Transformations</h3></div></div></div><p>
Here are Standard, simple, and portable ways to perform common
transformations on a <code class="code">string</code> instance, such as
"convert to all upper case." The word transformations
are overloaded names (declared in <code class="code"><cctype></code> and
<code class="code"><locale></code>) so the template-arguments for
<code class="code">transform<></code> cannot be deduced, as explained in
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-11/msg00180.html">this
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-11/msg00180.html" target="">this
message</a>.
At minimum, you can write short wrappers like
optimize named temporaries out of existence.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Case Sensitivity"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.case"/>Case Sensitivity</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>The well-known-and-if-it-isn't-well-known-it-ought-to-be
- <a class="link" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/">Guru of the Week</a>
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/" target="">Guru of the Week</a>
discussions held on Usenet covered this topic in January of 1998.
Briefly, the challenge was, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">write a 'ci_string' class which
is identical to the standard 'string' class, but is
assert( strcmp( s.c_str(), "AbCdE" ) == 0 );
assert( strcmp( s.c_str(), "abcde" ) != 0 ); </pre><p>The solution is surprisingly easy. The original answer was
posted on Usenet, and a revised version appears in Herb Sutter's
- book <span class="emphasis"><em>Exceptional C++</em></span> and on his website as <a class="link" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/029.htm">GotW 29</a>.
+ book <span class="emphasis"><em>Exceptional C++</em></span> and on his website as <a class="link" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/029.htm" target="">GotW 29</a>.
</p><p>See? Told you it was easy!</p><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Added June 2000:</em></span> The May 2000 issue of C++
- Report contains a fascinating <a class="link" href="http://lafstern.org/matt/col2_new.pdf"> article</a> by
+ Report contains a fascinating <a class="link" href="http://lafstern.org/matt/col2_new.pdf" target=""> article</a> by
Matt Austern (yes, <span class="emphasis"><em>the</em></span> Matt Austern) on why
case-insensitive comparisons are not as easy as they seem, and
why creating a class is the <span class="emphasis"><em>wrong</em></span> way to go
that nobody ever called me on it...) The GotW question and answer
remain useful instructional tools, however.
</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Added September 2000:</em></span> James Kanze provided a link to a
- <a class="link" href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr21/tr21-5.html">Unicode
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr21/tr21-5.html" target="">Unicode
Technical Report discussing case handling</a>, which provides some
very good information.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Arbitrary Character Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.character_types"/>Arbitrary Character Types</h3></div></div></div><p>
works and can be specialized even for <code class="code">int</code> and other
built-in types.
</p><p>If you want to use your own special character class, then you have
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00163.html">a lot
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00163.html" target="">a lot
of work to do</a>, especially if you with to use i18n features
(facets require traits information but don't have a traits argument).
- </p><p>Another example of how to specialize char_traits was given <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00260.html">on the
+ </p><p>Another example of how to specialize char_traits was given <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00260.html" target="">on the
mailing list</a> and at a later date was put into the file <code class="code">
include/ext/pod_char_traits.h</code>. We agree
that the way it's used with basic_string (scroll down to main())
- doesn't look nice, but that's because <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00236.html">the
- nice-looking first attempt</a> turned out to <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00242.html">not
+ doesn't look nice, but that's because <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00236.html" target="">the
+ nice-looking first attempt</a> turned out to <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-08/msg00242.html" target="">not
be conforming C++</a>, due to the rule that CharT must be a POD.
(See how tricky this is?)
</p></div><div class="section" title="Tokenizing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="strings.string.token"/>Tokenizing</h3></div></div></div><p>
their application from a Win32 platform, they discover that they
are relying on special functions offered by the CString class.
</p><p>Things are not as bad as they seem. In
- <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/1999-04n/msg00236.html">this
+ <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/1999-04n/msg00236.html" target="">this
message</a>, Joe Buck points out a few very important things:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The Standard <code class="code">string</code> supports all the operations
that CString does, with three exceptions.
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+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 4. Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.support"/>
Support
- <a id="id474643" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
+ <a id="id592185" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
This part deals with the functions called and objects created
automatically during the course of a program's existence.
</p><p>
traits classes to give access to various implementation
defined-aspects of the fundamental types. The traits classes --
fourteen in total -- are all specializations of the template class
- <code class="classname">numeric_limits</code>, documented <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00593.html">here</a>
+ <code class="classname">numeric_limits</code>, documented <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/a00593.html" target="">here</a>
and defined as follows:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
template<typename T>
overloading won't do what you expect. (This is why
<span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span> has a magic extension, so that
<code class="constant">NULL</code> is always a pointer.)
- </p><p>In his book <a class="link" href="http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0-201-92488-9/"><span class="emphasis"><em>Effective
+ </p><p>In his book <a class="link" href="http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0-201-92488-9/" target=""><span class="emphasis"><em>Effective
C++</em></span></a>, Scott Meyers points out that the best way
to solve this problem is to not overload on pointer-vs-integer
types to begin with. He also offers a way to make your own magic
<code class="constant">NULL</code> that will match pointers before it
matches integers.
</p><p>See
- <a class="link" href="http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0-201-31015-5/">the
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.awprofessional.com/titles/0-201-31015-5/" target="">the
Effective C++ CD example</a>
</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Part II.
Standard Contents
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Test</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
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Porting and Maintenance
</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Test"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup.test"/>Test</h2></div></div></div><p>
output, and the executable output (if any).
</p><p>
Archives of test results for various versions and platforms are
- available on the GCC website in the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.3/buildstat.html">build
+ available on the GCC website in the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.3/buildstat.html" target="">build
status</a> section of each individual release, and are also
- archived on a daily basis on the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/current">gcc-testresults</a>
+ archived on a daily basis on the <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/current" target="">gcc-testresults</a>
mailing list. Please check either of these places for a similar
combination of source version, operating system, and host CPU.
</p></div><div class="section" title="Variations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.variations"/>Variations</h4></div></div></div><p>
reporting functions including:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>time_counter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>resource_counter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>report_performance</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Special Topics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.special"/>Special Topics</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Qualifying Exception Safety Guarantees"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety"/>
Qualifying Exception Safety Guarantees
- <a id="id501715" class="indexterm"/>
+ <a id="id619257" class="indexterm"/>
</h4></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety.overview"/>Overview</h5></div></div></div><p>
Testing is composed of running a particular test sequence,
and looking at what happens to the surrounding code when
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2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"/>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Command Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.flags"/>Command Options</h2></div></div></div><p>
+</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 3. Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h
1 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"/>Using</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Command Options"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.flags"/>Command Options</h2></div></div></div><p>
The set of features available in the GNU C++ library is shaped
by
- several <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.2//gcc/Invoking-GCC.html">GCC
+ several <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.2//gcc/Invoking-GCC.html" target="">GCC
Command Options</a>. Options that impact libstdc++ are
enumerated and detailed in the table below.
</p><p>
By default, <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span> is equivalent to <span class="command"><strong>g++ -std=gnu++98</strong></span>. The standard library also defaults to this dialect.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
468937"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.1. C++ Command Options</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ Command Options" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Option Flags</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=c++98</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Use the 1998 ISO C++ standard plus amendments.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=gnu++98</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As directly above, with GNU extensions.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Use the working draft of the upcoming ISO C++0x standard.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As directly above, with GNU extensions.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-fexceptions</code></td><td style="text-align: left">See <a class="link" href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no" title="Doing without">exception-free dialect</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-frtti</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As above, but RTTI-free dialect.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-pthread</code> or <code class="literal">-pthreads</code></td><td style="text-align: left">For ISO C++0x <thread>, <future>,
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
586478"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.1. C++ Command Options</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ Command Options" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="text-align: left">Option Flags</th><th style="text-align: left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=c++98</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Use the 1998 ISO C++ standard plus amendments.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=gnu++98</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As directly above, with GNU extensions.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code></td><td style="text-align: left">Use the working draft of the upcoming ISO C++0x standard.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As directly above, with GNU extensions.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-fexceptions</code></td><td style="text-align: left">See <a class="link" href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no" title="Doing without">exception-free dialect</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-frtti</code></td><td style="text-align: left">As above, but RTTI-free dialect.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-pthread</code> or <code class="literal">-pthreads</code></td><td style="text-align: left">For ISO C++0x <thread>, <future>,
<mutex>, or <condition_variable>.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="literal">-fopenmp</code></td><td style="text-align: left">For <a class="link" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 18. Parallel Mode">parallel</a> mode.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Make </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Headers</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html" title="Linking"/><link rel="next" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency"/>Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the proper compilation
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html" title="Linking"/><link rel="next" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency"/>Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the proper compilation
of multithreaded applications which use the Standard C++
library. This information is GCC-specific since the C++
standard does not address matters of multithreaded applications.
AFAIK, none of this is properly documented anywhere other than
in ``gcc -dumpspecs'' (look at lib and cpp entries).
</p></div><div class="section" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety"/>Thread Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>
-We currently use the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html">SGI STL</a> definition of thread safety.
+We currently use the <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html" target="">SGI STL</a> definition of thread safety.
</p><p>The library strives to be thread-safe when all of the following
conditions are met:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The system's libc is itself thread-safe,
Requisite command-line flags are used for atomic operations
and threading. Examples of this include <code class="code">-pthread</code>
and <code class="code">-march=native</code>, although specifics vary
- depending on the host environment. See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Option-Summary.html">Machine
+ depending on the host environment. See <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Option-Summary.html" target="">Machine
Dependent Options</a>.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
An implementation of atomicity.h functions
threaded and non-threaded code), see Chapter 17.
</p><p>Two excellent pages to read when working with the Standard C++
containers and threads are
- <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html">SGI's
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html" target="">SGI's
http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html</a> and
- <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Allocators.html">SGI's
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Allocators.html" target="">SGI's
http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Allocators.html</a>.
</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>However, please ignore all discussions about the user-level
configuration of the lock implementation inside the STL
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Linking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces"/><link rel="next" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Linking</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_namespaces.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Linking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.linkage"/>Linking</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Almost Nothing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding"/>Almost Nothing</h3></div></div></div><p>
Or as close as it gets: freestanding. This is a minimal
configuration, with only partial support for the standard
library. Assume only the following header files can be used:
But how?
</p><p>
A quick read of the relevant part of the GCC
- manual, <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Invoking-G_002b_002b.html#Invoking-G_002b_002b">Compiling
+ manual, <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Invoking-G_002b_002b.html#Invoking-G_002b_002b" target="">Compiling
C++ Programs</a>, specifies linking against a C++
library. More details from the
- GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/faq.html#rpath">FAQ</a>,
+ GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/faq.html#rpath" target="">FAQ</a>,
which states <span class="emphasis"><em>GCC does not, by default, specify a
location so that the dynamic linker can find dynamic libraries at
runtime.</em></span>
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6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , exception , error , exception neutrality , exception safety , exception propagation , -fno-exceptions "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency"/><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.exceptions"/>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , exception , error , exception neutrality , exception safety , exception propagation , -fno-exceptions "/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency"/><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.exceptions"/>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p>
The C++ language provides language support for stack unwinding
with <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks and
the <code class="literal">throw</code> keyword.
support <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks
and thrown objects. (Language support
for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code> is documented in the GNU
- GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options">manual</a>.)
+ GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options" target="">manual</a>.)
</p><p>Before detailing the library support
for <code class="literal">-fno-exceptions</code>, first a passing note on
the things lost when this flag is used: it will break exceptions
}
catch(...)
{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
-</pre></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="using.exceptions.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473786"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+</pre></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="using.exceptions.biblio"/>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591326"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)
</em>. </span><span class="pagenums">
. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2008
The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473819"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591359"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Error and Exception Handling
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams </span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Boost
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473852"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591392"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Exception-Safety in Generic Components
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
Boost
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473885"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591426"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Standard Library Exception Policy
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
WG21 N1077
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473919"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591459"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
ia64 c++ abi exception handling
</em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Richard</span> <span class="surname">Henderson</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername">
GNU
- . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473952"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591492"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Appendix E: Standard-Library Exception Safety
- </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473978"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
+ </em>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591518"/><p><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
Exceptional C++
</em>. </span><span class="pagenums">
Exception-Safety Issues and Techniques
- . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Herb</span> <span class="surname">Sutter</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
473998"/><p><span class="biblioid">
+ . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Herb</span> <span class="surname">Sutter</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id
591538"/><p><span class="biblioid">
. </span><span class="citetitle"><em class="citetitle">
GCC Bug 25191: exception_defines.h #defines try/catch
</em>. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Concurrency </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Debugging Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Headers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="next" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Headers</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_macros.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers"/>Headers</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Header Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.all"/>Header Files</h3></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Headers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="next" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Headers</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_macros.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers"/>Headers</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Header Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.all"/>Header Files</h3></div></div></div><p>
The C++ standard specifies the entire set of header files that
must be available to all hosted implementations. Actually, the
word "files" is a misnomer, since the contents of the
upcoming 200x standard.
</p><p>
C++98/03 include files. These are available in the default compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++98</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++98</code>.
- </p><div class="table"><a id="id
469166"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id469470"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.3. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+ </p><div class="table"><a id="id
586707"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id587011"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.3. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
C++0x include files. These are only available in C++0x compilation
mode, i.e. <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>.
-</p><p/><div class="table"><a id="id
469676"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">chrono</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">condition_variable</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">forward_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">future</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">initalizer_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">mutex</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">random</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">thread</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id470105"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.5. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+</p><p/><div class="table"><a id="id
587217"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">chrono</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">condition_variable</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">forward_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">future</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">initalizer_list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">mutex</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">random</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ratio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">thread</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id587646"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.5. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
In addition, TR1 includes as:
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
470354"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.6. C++ TR 1 Library Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id470495"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.7. C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>Decimal floating-point arithmetic is available if the C++
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
587895"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.6. C++ TR 1 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id588036"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.7. C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>Decimal floating-point arithmetic is available if the C++
compiler supports scalar decimal floating-point types defined via
<code class="code">__attribute__((mode(SD|DD|LD)))</code>.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
470671"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.8. C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">decimal/decimal</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
588211"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.8. C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">decimal/decimal</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
Also included are files for the C++ ABI interface:
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
470717"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.9. C++ ABI Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
588257"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.9. C++ ABI Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p>
And a large variety of extensions.
-</p><div class="table"><a id="id
470770"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.10. Extension Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/cast.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/extptr_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id471068"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.11. Extension Debug Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id471191"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.12. Extension Profile Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Profile Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/map</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id471302"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 3.13. Extension Parallel Headers</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left" class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div><div class="section" title="Mixing Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"/>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules.
+</p><div class="table"><a id="id
588311"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.10. Extension Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/cast.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/extptr_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id588608"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.11. Extension Debug Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id588731"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.12. Extension Profile Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Profile Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/bitset</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/deque</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/list</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/map</code></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_map</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_set</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">profile/vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/><p/><div class="table"><a id="id588843"/><p class="title"><b>Table 3.13. Extension Parallel Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col style="text-align: left"/><col style="text-align: left"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td style="text-align: left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"/></div><div class="section" title="Mixing Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"/>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules.
</p><p>First, mixing different dialects of the standard headers is not
possible. It's an all-or-nothing affair. Thus, code like
</p><pre class="programlisting">
! ./stdc++.h.gch
. /mnt/share/bld/H-x86-gcc.20071201/include/c++/4.3.0/iostream
. /mnt/share/bld/H-x86-gcc.20071201include/c++/4.3.0/string
-</pre><p>The exclamation point to the left of the <code class="code">stdc++.h.gch</code> listing means that the generated PCH file was used, and thus the </p><p/><p> Detailed information about creating precompiled header files can be found in the GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Precompiled-Headers.html">documentation</a>.
+</pre><p>The exclamation point to the left of the <code class="code">stdc++.h.gch</code> listing means that the generated PCH file was used, and thus the </p><p/><p> Detailed information about creating precompiled header files can be found in the GCC <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Precompiled-Headers.html" target="">documentation</a>.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_macros.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Chapter 3. Using </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Macros</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Macros</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers"/><link rel="next" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Macros</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_headers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_namespaces.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Macros"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.macros"/>Macros</h2></div></div></div><p>
All library macros begin with <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_</code>.
</p><p>
Furthermore, all pre-processor macros, switches, and
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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Namespaces</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
6.1"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros"/><link rel="next" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html" title="Linking"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Namespaces</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_macros.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces"/>Namespaces</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Available Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.all"/>Available Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three main namespaces.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Namespaces</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library "/><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using"/><link rel="prev" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros"/><link rel="next" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html" title="Linking"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Namespaces</th></tr><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_macros.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section" title="Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces"/>Namespaces</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Available Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.all"/>Available Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three main namespaces.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>std</p><p>The ISO C++ standards specify that "all library entities are defined
within namespace std." This includes namespaces nested
within <code class="code">namespace std</code>, such as <code class="code">namespace
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>__gnu_</p><p>Indicating one of several GNU extensions. Choices
include <code class="code">__gnu_cxx</code>, <code class="code">__gnu_debug</code>, <code class="code">__gnu_parallel</code>,
and <code class="code">__gnu_pbds</code>.
-</p></li></ul></div><p> A complete list of implementation namespaces (including namespace contents) is available in the generated source <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/namespaces.html">documentation</a>.
+</p></li></ul></div><p> A complete list of implementation namespaces (including namespace contents) is available in the generated source <a class="link" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/namespaces.html" target="">documentation</a>.
</p></div><div class="section" title="namespace std"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.std"/>namespace std</h3></div></div></div><p>
One standard requirement is that the library components are defined
in <code class="code">namespace std::</code>. Thus, in order to use these types or
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Utilities
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Standard Contents
- </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 6. Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.util"/>Chapter 6.
+ </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 6. Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="std.util"/>
Utilities
- <a id="id475620" class="indexterm"/>
-</h
2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Functors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.util.functors"/>Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people
+ <a id="id593161" class="indexterm"/>
+</h
1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="Functors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="std.util.functors"/>Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people
get slightly the wrong idea. In the interest of not reinventing
the wheel, we will refer you to the introduction to the functor
concept written by SGI as chapter of their STL, in
- <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/functors.html">their
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/functors.html" target="">their
http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/functors.html</a>.
</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch05s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt02.html">Up</a></td><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">Concept Checking </td><td align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td align="right" valign="top"> Pairs</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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6.1"/><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="set" title="The GNU C++ Library" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"/>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"/> <span class="surname"/></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
- <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org">FSF</a>
- </p></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><p><
strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library Manual</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I.
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.7
5.2"/><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library"/><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="set" title="The GNU C++ Library" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"/>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"/> <span class="surname"/></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+ <a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="">FSF</a>
+ </p></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><p><
b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library Manual</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/bk01pt02.html">II.
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>18.3.1.2</entry>
<entry><code>numeric_limits</code> members</entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.3.5.2</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>pair</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.3.5.3</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
- <entry>20.3.5.4</entry>
- <entry><code>pair</code> range access</entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.3.5.5</entry>
<entry>Piecewise construction</entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.4.2</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>tuple</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr and range access</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.5</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>bitset</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.6</entry>
<entry>20.7.4.3</entry>
<entry>Type properties</entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing is_trivially_copyable, is_literal_type, is_nothrow_constructible</entry>
+ <entry>Missing is_trivially_copyable, is_nothrow_constructible</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.7.5</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
+ <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.8.13</entry>
<entry>Function template <code>mem_fn</code></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry>
- <entry/>
+ <entry>Partial</entry>
+ <entry>Missing overloads for reference-qualified member functions</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.8.14</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
+ <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.8.14.2</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>function</code></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry>
- <entry/>
+ <entry>Partial</entry>
+ <entry>Missing allocator support</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.8.15</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.9.1</entry>
<entry>Allocator argument tag</entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.9.2</entry>
<entry><code>uses_allocator</code></entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
<entry>20.9.9.1</entry>
<entry><code>addressof</code></entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
<row>
<entry>20.10.2.2</entry>
<entry><code>duration_values</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.10.2.3</entry>
<row>
<entry>20.10.3</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>duration</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.10.4</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>time_point</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>20.10.5</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
+ <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>21.2.3.1</entry>
<entry>struct <code>char_traits<char></code></entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
<entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>21.2.3.2</entry>
<entry>struct <code>char_traits<char16_t></code></entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
<row>
<entry>21.2.3.3</entry>
<entry>struct <code>char_traits<char32_t></code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>21.2.3.4</entry>
<entry>struct <code>char_traits<wchar_t></code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>21.3</entry>
<row>
<entry>23.3.1</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>array</code></entry>
- <entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>23.3.2</entry>
<entry>30.4.1.1</entry>
<entry>Class <code>mutex</code></entry>
<entry>Y</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>30.4.1.2</entry>
<entry>30.4.5.1</entry>
<entry><code>once_flag</code></entry>
<entry>Y</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>30.4.5.2</entry>
<entry>30.6.2</entry>
<entry>Error handling</entry>
<entry>Y</entry>
- <entry>Missing constexpr</entry>
+ <entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>30.6.3</entry>
<entry>30.6.5</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>promise</code></entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing <code>allocator_arg_t</code> and set_*_at_thread_exit</entry>
+ <entry>Missing set_*_at_thread_exit</entry>
</row>
<row>
<?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>30.6.6</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>future</code></entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing future_status</entry>
+ <entry>Missing future_status and future::share()</entry>
</row>
<row>
<?dbhtml bgcolor="#B0B0B0" ?>
<entry>Missing future_status</entry>
</row>
<row>
- <?dbhtml bgcolor="#C8B0B0" ?>
- <entry>30.6.8</entry>
- <entry>Class template <code>atomic_future</code></entry>
- <entry>N</entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
<entry>30.6.9</entry>
<entry>Function template <code>async</code></entry>
<entry>Y</entry>
<entry>30.6.10</entry>
<entry>Class template <code>packaged_task</code></entry>
<entry>Partial</entry>
- <entry>Missing <code>allocator_arg_t</code> and make_ready_at_thread_exit</entry>
+ <entry>Missing make_ready_at_thread_exit</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
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