provided, which is identical to @command{gcc} except that it automatically
links the Fortran runtime libraries into the compiled program.
+Source files with @file{.f}, @file{.for}, @file{.fpp}, @file{.ftn}, @file{.F},
+@file{.FOR}, @file{.FPP}, and @file{.FTN} extensions are treated as fixed form.
+Source files with @file{.f90}, @file{.f95}, @file{.f03}, @file{.F90},
+@file{.F95}, and @file{.F03} extensions are treated as free form. The
+capitalized versions of either form are run through preprocessing. Source files
+with the lower case @file{.fpp} extension are also run through preprocessing.
+
This manual specifically documents the Fortran front end, which handles
the programming language's syntax and semantics. The aspects of GCC
which relate to the optimization passes and the back-end code generation
@cindex Conditional compilation
@cindex Preprocessing
-Many Fortran compilers including GNU Fortran allow to pass the source code
-through a C preprocessor (CPP; sometimes also called Fortran preprocessor,
-FPP) to allow for conditional compilation. In case of GNU Fortran
+Many Fortran compilers including GNU Fortran allow passing the source code
+through a C preprocessor (CPP; sometimes also called the Fortran preprocessor,
+FPP) to allow for conditional compilation. In the case of GNU Fortran,
this is the GNU C Preprocessor in the traditional mode. On systems with
case-preserving file names, the preprocessor is automatically invoked if the
file extension is @code{.F}, @code{.FOR}, @code{.FTN}, @code{.F90},