/* Routines for performing Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) in SSA trees.
- Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
- Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
This file is part of GCC.
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
/* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER)
Replace SSA version variables during out-of-ssa with their defining
- expression if there is only one use of the variable.
+ expression if there is only one use of the variable.
This pass is required in order for the RTL expansion pass to see larger
chunks of code. This allows it to make better choices on RTL pattern
selection. When expand is rewritten and merged with out-of-ssa, and
- understands SSA, this should be eliminated.
+ understands SSA, this should be eliminated.
A pass is made through the function, one block at a time. No cross block
information is tracked.
Variables which only have one use, and whose defining stmt is considered
a replaceable expression (see is_replaceable_p) are tracked to see whether
- they can be replaced at their use location.
-
+ they can be replaced at their use location.
+
n_12 = C * 10
a_2 = b_5 + 6
v_9 = a_2 * n_12
v = (b + 6) * (C * 10)
-
- This requires ensuring that none of the variables used by the expression
- change between the def point and where it is used. Furthermore, if any
- of the ssa_names used in this expression are themselves replaceable, we
- have to ensure none of that expressions' arguments change either.
- Although SSA_NAMES themselves don't change, this pass is performed after
- coalescing has coalesced different SSA_NAMES together, so there could be a
+
+ This requires ensuring that none of the variables used by the expression
+ change between the def point and where it is used. Furthermore, if any
+ of the ssa_names used in this expression are themselves replaceable, we
+ have to ensure none of that expressions' arguments change either.
+ Although SSA_NAMES themselves don't change, this pass is performed after
+ coalescing has coalesced different SSA_NAMES together, so there could be a
definition of an SSA_NAME which is coalesced with a use that causes a
problem, i.e.,
-
+
PHI b_5 = <b_8(2), b_14(1)>
<...>
a_2 = b_5 + 6
The expression b_5 + 6 CANNOT replace the use in the statement defining v_9
because b_8 is in fact killing the value of b_5 since they share a partition
and will be assigned the same memory or register location.
-
+
TER implements this but stepping through the instructions in a block and
tracking potential expressions for replacement, and the partitions they are
dependent on. Expressions are represented by the SSA_NAME_VERSION of the
When a stmt is determined to be a possible replacement expression, the
following steps are taken:
- EXPR_DECL_UID bitmap is allocated and set to the base variable UID of the
- def and any uses in the expression. non-NULL means the expression is being
+ EXPR_DECL_UID bitmap is allocated and set to the base variable UID of the
+ def and any uses in the expression. non-NULL means the expression is being
tracked. The UID's themselves are used to prevent TER substitution into
accumulating sequences, i.e.,
x = x + w
etc.
this can result in very large expressions which don't accomplish anything
- see PR tree-optimization/17549.
+ see PR tree-optimization/17549.
- PARTITION_DEPENDENCIES is another bitmap array, and it has a bit set for any
+ PARTITION_DEPENDENCIES is another bitmap array, and it has a bit set for any
partition which is used in the expression. This is primarily used to remove
an expression from the partition kill lists when a decision is made whether
to replace it or not. This is indexed by ssa version number as well, and
but they are summarized by an artificial partition called VIRTUAL_PARTITION.
This means a MAY or MUST def will kill *ALL* expressions that are dependent
on a virtual operand.
- Note that the EXPR_DECL_UID and this bitmap represent very similar
+ Note that the EXPR_DECL_UID and this bitmap represent very similar
information, but the info in one is not easy to obtain from the other.
KILL_LIST is yet another bitmap array, this time it is indexed by partition
- number, and represents a list of active expressions which will will no
+ number, and represents a list of active expressions which will will no
longer be valid if a definition into this partition takes place.
PARTITION_IN_USE is simply a bitmap which is used to track which partitions
- currently have something in their kill list. This is used at the end of
+ currently have something in their kill list. This is used at the end of
a block to clear out the KILL_LIST bitmaps at the end of each block.
- NEW_REPLACEABLE_DEPENDENCIES is used as a temporary place to store
+ NEW_REPLACEABLE_DEPENDENCIES is used as a temporary place to store
dependencies which will be reused by the current definition. All the uses
on an expression are processed before anything else is done. If a use is
determined to be a replaceable expression AND the current stmt is also going
a_2 = b_5 + 6
v_8 = a_2 + c_4
- a_2's expression 'b_5 + 6' is determined to be replaceable at the use
+ a_2's expression 'b_5 + 6' is determined to be replaceable at the use
location. It is dependent on the partition 'b_5' is in. This is cached into
the NEW_REPLACEABLE_DEPENDENCIES bitmap, and when v_8 is examined for
replaceability, it is a candidate, and it is dependent on the partition
x_9 = v_8 * 5
x_9 is dependent on partitions b_5, and c_4
-
- if a statement is found which has either of those partitions written to
+
+ if a statement is found which has either of those partitions written to
before x_9 is used, then x_9 itself is NOT replaceable. */
/* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) table information. */
-typedef struct temp_expr_table_d
+typedef struct temp_expr_table_d
{
var_map map;
bitmap *partition_dependencies; /* Partitions expr is dependent on. */
- gimple *replaceable_expressions; /* Replacement expression table. */
+ bitmap replaceable_expressions; /* Replacement expression table. */
bitmap *expr_decl_uids; /* Base uids of exprs. */
bitmap *kill_list; /* Expr's killed by a partition. */
int virtual_partition; /* Pseudo partition for virtual ops. */
}
-/* Free TER table T. If there are valid replacements, return the expression
+/* Free TER table T. If there are valid replacements, return the expression
vector. */
-static gimple *
+static bitmap
free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table_p t)
{
- gimple *ret = NULL;
- unsigned i;
+ bitmap ret = NULL;
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
unsigned x;
for (x = 0; x <= num_var_partitions (t->map); x++)
gcc_assert (!t->kill_list[x]);
+ for (x = 0; x < num_ssa_names; x++)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (t->expr_decl_uids[x] == NULL);
+ gcc_assert (t->partition_dependencies[x] == NULL);
+ }
#endif
BITMAP_FREE (t->partition_in_use);
BITMAP_FREE (t->new_replaceable_dependencies);
- for (i = 0; i <= num_ssa_names; i++)
- if (t->expr_decl_uids[i])
- BITMAP_FREE (t->expr_decl_uids[i]);
free (t->expr_decl_uids);
-
free (t->kill_list);
free (t->partition_dependencies);
free (t->num_in_part);
{
if (!tab->replaceable_expressions)
return false;
- return tab->replaceable_expressions[version] != NULL;
+ return bitmap_bit_p (tab->replaceable_expressions, version);
}
-/* Add partition P to the list if partitions VERSION is dependent on. TAB is
+/* Add partition P to the list if partitions VERSION is dependent on. TAB is
the expression table */
static inline void
}
-/* Remove VER from the partition kill list for P. TAB is the expression
+/* Remove VER from the partition kill list for P. TAB is the expression
table. */
-static inline void
+static inline void
remove_from_partition_kill_list (temp_expr_table_p tab, int p, int version)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
}
-/* Add a dependency between the def of ssa VERSION and VAR. If VAR is
- replaceable by an expression, add a dependence each of the elements of the
+/* Add a dependency between the def of ssa VERSION and VAR. If VAR is
+ replaceable by an expression, add a dependence each of the elements of the
expression. These are contained in the new_replaceable list. TAB is the
expression table. */
{
if (!bitmap_empty_p (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies))
{
- /* Version will now be killed by a write to any partition the
+ /* Version will now be killed by a write to any partition the
substituted expression would have been killed by. */
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies, 0, x, bi)
add_to_partition_kill_list (tab, x, version);
- /* Rather than set partition_dependencies and in_use lists bit by
+ /* Rather than set partition_dependencies and in_use lists bit by
bit, simply OR in the new_replaceable_dependencies bits. */
if (!tab->partition_dependencies[version])
tab->partition_dependencies[version] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
- bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_dependencies[version],
+ bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_dependencies[version],
tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
- bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_in_use,
+ bitmap_ior_into (tab->partition_in_use,
tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
/* It is only necessary to add these once. */
bitmap_clear (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies);
return false;
/* There must be no VDEFs. */
- if (!(ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VDEF)))
+ if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
return false;
/* Without alias info we can't move around loads. */
return false;
/* Float expressions must go through memory if float-store is on. */
- if (flag_float_store
+ if (flag_float_store
&& FLOAT_TYPE_P (gimple_expr_type (stmt)))
return false;
}
-/* This function will remove the expression for VERSION from replacement
- consideration in table TAB. If FREE_EXPR is true, then remove the
+/* This function will remove the expression for VERSION from replacement
+ consideration in table TAB. If FREE_EXPR is true, then remove the
expression from consideration as well by freeing the decl uid bitmap. */
static void
/* Create an expression entry for a replaceable expression. */
-static void
+static void
process_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p tab, gimple stmt)
{
tree var, def, basevar;
tab->expr_decl_uids[version] = def_vars;
/* If there are VUSES, add a dependence on virtual defs. */
- if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VUSE))
+ if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
{
make_dependent_on_partition (tab, version, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab));
add_to_partition_kill_list (tab, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab), version);
{
unsigned version;
- /* Mark every active expr dependent on this var as not replaceable.
+ /* Mark every active expr dependent on this var as not replaceable.
finished_with_expr can modify the bitmap, so we can't execute over it. */
while (tab->kill_list[partition])
{
}
-/* This function kills all expressions in TAB which are dependent on virtual
+/* This function kills all expressions in TAB which are dependent on virtual
partitions. */
static inline void
/* Move the dependence list to the pending listpending. */
if (more_replacing && tab->partition_dependencies[version])
- bitmap_ior_into (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies,
+ bitmap_ior_into (tab->new_replaceable_dependencies,
tab->partition_dependencies[version]);
finished_with_expr (tab, version, !more_replacing);
/* Set the replaceable expression. */
if (!tab->replaceable_expressions)
- tab->replaceable_expressions = XCNEWVEC (gimple, num_ssa_names + 1);
- tab->replaceable_expressions[version] = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
+ tab->replaceable_expressions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ bitmap_set_bit (tab->replaceable_expressions, version);
}
{
stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
+ if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ continue;
+
stmt_replaceable = is_replaceable_p (stmt);
/* Determine if this stmt finishes an existing expression. */
}
}
- /* Mark expression as replaceable unless stmt is volatile or the
- def variable has the same root variable as something in the
+ /* Mark expression as replaceable unless stmt is volatile or the
+ def variable has the same root variable as something in the
substitution list. */
if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) || same_root_var)
finished_with_expr (tab, ver, true);
mark_replaceable (tab, use, stmt_replaceable);
}
}
-
+
/* Next, see if this stmt kills off an active expression. */
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
{
/* A V_{MAY,MUST}_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand,
including the current stmt. */
- if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS))
+ if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
kill_virtual_exprs (tab);
}
}
/* This function is the driver routine for replacement of temporary expressions
- in the SSA->normal phase, operating on MAP. If there are replaceable
- expressions, a table is returned which maps SSA versions to the
- expressions they should be replaced with. A NULL_TREE indicates no
- replacement should take place. If there are no replacements at all,
+ in the SSA->normal phase, operating on MAP. If there are replaceable
+ expressions, a table is returned which maps SSA versions to the
+ expressions they should be replaced with. A NULL_TREE indicates no
+ replacement should take place. If there are no replacements at all,
NULL is returned by the function, otherwise an expression vector indexed
by SSA_NAME version numbers. */
-extern gimple *
+extern bitmap
find_replaceable_exprs (var_map map)
{
basic_block bb;
temp_expr_table_p table;
- gimple *ret;
+ bitmap ret;
table = new_temp_expr_table (map);
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
find_replaceable_in_bb (table, bb);
- gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (table->partition_in_use));
-
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
- {
- unsigned i;
- /* Make sure all the tables have been cleared out. */
- for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names + 1; i++)
- {
- gcc_assert (table->partition_dependencies[i] == NULL);
- gcc_assert (table->expr_decl_uids[i] == NULL);
- if (i < num_var_partitions (map))
- gcc_assert (table->kill_list[i] == NULL);
- }
- }
+ gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (table->partition_in_use));
#endif
}
return ret;
}
-
/* Dump TER expression table EXPR to file F. */
void
-dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *f, gimple *expr)
+dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *f, bitmap expr)
{
tree var;
unsigned x;
fprintf (f, "\nReplacing Expressions\n");
for (x = 0; x < num_ssa_names; x++)
- if (expr[x])
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (expr, x))
{
var = ssa_name (x);
print_generic_expr (f, var, TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (f, " replace with --> ");
- print_gimple_stmt (f, expr[x], 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ print_gimple_stmt (f, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var), 0, TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (f, "\n");
}
fprintf (f, "\n");
exclusively to debug TER. F is the place to send debug info and T is the
table being debugged. */
-void
+DEBUG_FUNCTION void
debug_ter (FILE *f, temp_expr_table_p t)
{
unsigned x, y;
bitmap_iterator bi;
- fprintf (f, "\nDumping current state of TER\n virtual partition = %d\n",
+ fprintf (f, "\nDumping current state of TER\n virtual partition = %d\n",
VIRTUAL_PARTITION (t));
if (t->replaceable_expressions)
dump_replaceable_exprs (f, t->replaceable_expressions);
{
print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_name (x), TDF_SLIM);
fprintf (f, " dep-parts : ");
- if (t->partition_dependencies[x]
+ if (t->partition_dependencies[x]
&& !bitmap_empty_p (t->partition_dependencies[x]))
{
EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (t->partition_dependencies[x], 0, y, bi)
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}
- bitmap_print (f, t->partition_in_use, "Partitions in use ",
+ bitmap_print (f, t->partition_in_use, "Partitions in use ",
"\npartition KILL lists:\n");
for (x = 0; x <= num_var_partitions (t->map); x++)