@ignore
-Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is part of the GNU Fortran manual.
For copying conditions, see the file gfortran.texi.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover
Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
* @code{ACCESS}: ACCESS, Checks file access modes
* @code{ACHAR}: ACHAR, Character in @acronym{ASCII} collating sequence
* @code{ACOS}: ACOS, Arccosine function
-* @code{ACOSH}: ACOSH, Hyperbolic arccosine function
+* @code{ACOSH}: ACOSH, Inverse hyperbolic cosine function
* @code{ADJUSTL}: ADJUSTL, Left adjust a string
* @code{ADJUSTR}: ADJUSTR, Right adjust a string
* @code{AIMAG}: AIMAG, Imaginary part of complex number
* @code{ANINT}: ANINT, Nearest whole number
* @code{ANY}: ANY, Determine if any values are true
* @code{ASIN}: ASIN, Arcsine function
-* @code{ASINH}: ASINH, Hyperbolic arcsine function
+* @code{ASINH}: ASINH, Inverse hyperbolic sine function
* @code{ASSOCIATED}: ASSOCIATED, Status of a pointer or pointer/target pair
* @code{ATAN}: ATAN, Arctangent function
* @code{ATAN2}: ATAN2, Arctangent function
-* @code{ATANH}: ATANH, Hyperbolic arctangent function
+* @code{ATANH}: ATANH, Inverse hyperbolic tangent function
* @code{BESSEL_J0}: BESSEL_J0, Bessel function of the first kind of order 0
* @code{BESSEL_J1}: BESSEL_J1, Bessel function of the first kind of order 1
* @code{BESSEL_JN}: BESSEL_JN, Bessel function of the first kind
* @code{BESSEL_Y0}: BESSEL_Y0, Bessel function of the second kind of order 0
* @code{BESSEL_Y1}: BESSEL_Y1, Bessel function of the second kind of order 1
* @code{BESSEL_YN}: BESSEL_YN, Bessel function of the second kind
+* @code{BGE}: BGE, Bitwise greater than or equal to
+* @code{BGT}: BGT, Bitwise greater than
* @code{BIT_SIZE}: BIT_SIZE, Bit size inquiry function
+* @code{BLE}: BLE, Bitwise less than or equal to
+* @code{BLT}: BLT, Bitwise less than
* @code{BTEST}: BTEST, Bit test function
* @code{C_ASSOCIATED}: C_ASSOCIATED, Status of a C pointer
* @code{C_F_POINTER}: C_F_POINTER, Convert C into Fortran pointer
* @code{CMPLX}: CMPLX, Complex conversion function
* @code{COMMAND_ARGUMENT_COUNT}: COMMAND_ARGUMENT_COUNT, Get number of command line arguments
* @code{COMPLEX}: COMPLEX, Complex conversion function
+* @code{COMPILER_VERSION}: COMPILER_VERSION, Compiler version string
+* @code{COMPILER_OPTIONS}: COMPILER_OPTIONS, Options passed to the compiler
* @code{CONJG}: CONJG, Complex conjugate function
* @code{COS}: COS, Cosine function
* @code{COSH}: COSH, Hyperbolic cosine function
* @code{DATE_AND_TIME}: DATE_AND_TIME, Date and time subroutine
* @code{DBLE}: DBLE, Double precision conversion function
* @code{DCMPLX}: DCMPLX, Double complex conversion function
-* @code{DFLOAT}: DFLOAT, Double precision conversion function
* @code{DIGITS}: DIGITS, Significant digits function
* @code{DIM}: DIM, Positive difference
* @code{DOT_PRODUCT}: DOT_PRODUCT, Dot product function
* @code{DPROD}: DPROD, Double product function
* @code{DREAL}: DREAL, Double real part function
+* @code{DSHIFTL}: DSHIFTL, Combined left shift
+* @code{DSHIFTR}: DSHIFTR, Combined right shift
* @code{DTIME}: DTIME, Execution time subroutine (or function)
* @code{EOSHIFT}: EOSHIFT, End-off shift elements of an array
* @code{EPSILON}: EPSILON, Epsilon function
* @code{ERFC}: ERFC, Complementary error function
* @code{ERFC_SCALED}: ERFC_SCALED, Exponentially-scaled complementary error function
* @code{ETIME}: ETIME, Execution time subroutine (or function)
+* @code{EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE}: EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE, Execute a shell command
* @code{EXIT}: EXIT, Exit the program with status.
* @code{EXP}: EXP, Exponential function
* @code{EXPONENT}: EXPONENT, Exponent function
+* @code{EXTENDS_TYPE_OF}: EXTENDS_TYPE_OF, Query dynamic type for extension
* @code{FDATE}: FDATE, Subroutine (or function) to get the current time as a string
* @code{FGET}: FGET, Read a single character in stream mode from stdin
* @code{FGETC}: FGETC, Read a single character in stream mode
-* @code{FLOAT}: FLOAT, Convert integer to default real
* @code{FLOOR}: FLOOR, Integer floor function
* @code{FLUSH}: FLUSH, Flush I/O unit(s)
* @code{FNUM}: FNUM, File number function
* @code{GMTIME}: GMTIME, Convert time to GMT info
* @code{HOSTNM}: HOSTNM, Get system host name
* @code{HUGE}: HUGE, Largest number of a kind
-* @code{HYPOT}: HYPOT, Euclidian distance function
+* @code{HYPOT}: HYPOT, Euclidean distance function
* @code{IACHAR}: IACHAR, Code in @acronym{ASCII} collating sequence
+* @code{IALL}: IALL, Bitwise AND of array elements
* @code{IAND}: IAND, Bitwise logical and
+* @code{IANY}: IANY, Bitwise OR of array elements
* @code{IARGC}: IARGC, Get the number of command line arguments
* @code{IBCLR}: IBCLR, Clear bit
* @code{IBITS}: IBITS, Bit extraction
* @code{IDATE}: IDATE, Current local time (day/month/year)
* @code{IEOR}: IEOR, Bitwise logical exclusive or
* @code{IERRNO}: IERRNO, Function to get the last system error number
+* @code{IMAGE_INDEX}: IMAGE_INDEX, Cosubscript to image index conversion
* @code{INDEX}: INDEX intrinsic, Position of a substring within a string
* @code{INT}: INT, Convert to integer type
* @code{INT2}: INT2, Convert to 16-bit integer type
* @code{INT8}: INT8, Convert to 64-bit integer type
* @code{IOR}: IOR, Bitwise logical or
+* @code{IPARITY}: IPARITY, Bitwise XOR of array elements
* @code{IRAND}: IRAND, Integer pseudo-random number
* @code{IS_IOSTAT_END}: IS_IOSTAT_END, Test for end-of-file value
* @code{IS_IOSTAT_EOR}: IS_IOSTAT_EOR, Test for end-of-record value
* @code{KILL}: KILL, Send a signal to a process
* @code{KIND}: KIND, Kind of an entity
* @code{LBOUND}: LBOUND, Lower dimension bounds of an array
+* @code{LCOBOUND}: LCOBOUND, Lower codimension bounds of an array
* @code{LEADZ}: LEADZ, Number of leading zero bits of an integer
* @code{LEN}: LEN, Length of a character entity
* @code{LEN_TRIM}: LEN_TRIM, Length of a character entity without trailing blank characters
* @code{LSTAT}: LSTAT, Get file status
* @code{LTIME}: LTIME, Convert time to local time info
* @code{MALLOC}: MALLOC, Dynamic memory allocation function
+* @code{MASKL}: MASKL, Left justified mask
+* @code{MASKR}: MASKR, Right justified mask
* @code{MATMUL}: MATMUL, matrix multiplication
* @code{MAX}: MAX, Maximum value of an argument list
* @code{MAXEXPONENT}: MAXEXPONENT, Maximum exponent of a real kind
* @code{MCLOCK}: MCLOCK, Time function
* @code{MCLOCK8}: MCLOCK8, Time function (64-bit)
* @code{MERGE}: MERGE, Merge arrays
+* @code{MERGE_BITS}: MERGE_BITS, Merge of bits under mask
* @code{MIN}: MIN, Minimum value of an argument list
* @code{MINEXPONENT}: MINEXPONENT, Minimum exponent of a real kind
* @code{MINLOC}: MINLOC, Location of the minimum value within an array
* @code{NEAREST}: NEAREST, Nearest representable number
* @code{NEW_LINE}: NEW_LINE, New line character
* @code{NINT}: NINT, Nearest whole number
+* @code{NORM2}: NORM2, Euclidean vector norm
* @code{NOT}: NOT, Logical negation
* @code{NULL}: NULL, Function that returns an disassociated pointer
+* @code{NUM_IMAGES}: NUM_IMAGES, Number of images
* @code{OR}: OR, Bitwise logical OR
* @code{PACK}: PACK, Pack an array into an array of rank one
+* @code{PARITY}: PARITY, Reduction with exclusive OR
* @code{PERROR}: PERROR, Print system error message
+* @code{POPCNT}: POPCNT, Number of bits set
+* @code{POPPAR}: POPPAR, Parity of the number of bits set
* @code{PRECISION}: PRECISION, Decimal precision of a real kind
* @code{PRESENT}: PRESENT, Determine whether an optional dummy argument is specified
* @code{PRODUCT}: PRODUCT, Product of array elements
* @code{RESHAPE}: RESHAPE, Function to reshape an array
* @code{RRSPACING}: RRSPACING, Reciprocal of the relative spacing
* @code{RSHIFT}: RSHIFT, Right shift bits
+* @code{SAME_TYPE_AS}: SAME_TYPE_AS, Query dynamic types for equality
* @code{SCALE}: SCALE, Scale a real value
* @code{SCAN}: SCAN, Scan a string for the presence of a set of characters
* @code{SECNDS}: SECNDS, Time function
* @code{SELECTED_REAL_KIND}: SELECTED_REAL_KIND, Choose real kind
* @code{SET_EXPONENT}: SET_EXPONENT, Set the exponent of the model
* @code{SHAPE}: SHAPE, Determine the shape of an array
+* @code{SHIFTA}: SHIFTA, Right shift with fill
+* @code{SHIFTL}: SHIFTL, Left shift
+* @code{SHIFTR}: SHIFTR, Right shift
* @code{SIGN}: SIGN, Sign copying function
* @code{SIGNAL}: SIGNAL, Signal handling subroutine (or function)
* @code{SIN}: SIN, Sine function
* @code{SIZE}: SIZE, Function to determine the size of an array
* @code{SIZEOF}: SIZEOF, Determine the size in bytes of an expression
* @code{SLEEP}: SLEEP, Sleep for the specified number of seconds
-* @code{SNGL}: SNGL, Convert double precision real to default real
* @code{SPACING}: SPACING, Smallest distance between two numbers of a given type
* @code{SPREAD}: SPREAD, Add a dimension to an array
* @code{SQRT}: SQRT, Square-root function
* @code{SRAND}: SRAND, Reinitialize the random number generator
* @code{STAT}: STAT, Get file status
+* @code{STORAGE_SIZE}: STORAGE_SIZE, Storage size in bits
* @code{SUM}: SUM, Sum of array elements
* @code{SYMLNK}: SYMLNK, Create a symbolic link
* @code{SYSTEM}: SYSTEM, Execute a shell command
* @code{SYSTEM_CLOCK}: SYSTEM_CLOCK, Time function
* @code{TAN}: TAN, Tangent function
* @code{TANH}: TANH, Hyperbolic tangent function
+* @code{THIS_IMAGE}: THIS_IMAGE, Cosubscript index of this image
* @code{TIME}: TIME, Time function
* @code{TIME8}: TIME8, Time function (64-bit)
* @code{TINY}: TINY, Smallest positive number of a real kind
* @code{TRIM}: TRIM, Remove trailing blank characters of a string
* @code{TTYNAM}: TTYNAM, Get the name of a terminal device.
* @code{UBOUND}: UBOUND, Upper dimension bounds of an array
+* @code{UCOBOUND}: UCOBOUND, Upper codimension bounds of an array
* @code{UMASK}: UMASK, Set the file creation mask
* @code{UNLINK}: UNLINK, Remove a file from the file system
* @code{UNPACK}: UNPACK, Unpack an array of rank one into an array
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{CABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) Z} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{DABS(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{IABS(A)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) I} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{ZABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
-@item @code{CDABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{ABS(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{CABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) A} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DABS(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{IABS(A)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{ZABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) A} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{CDABS(A)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) A} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DACOS(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{ACOS(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DACOS(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
@node ACOSH
-@section @code{ACOSH} --- Hyperbolic arccosine function
+@section @code{ACOSH} --- Inverse hyperbolic cosine function
@fnindex ACOSH
@fnindex DACOSH
@cindex area hyperbolic cosine
-@cindex hyperbolic arccosine
+@cindex inverse hyperbolic cosine
@cindex hyperbolic function, cosine, inverse
@cindex cosine, hyperbolic, inverse
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{ACOSH(X)} computes the hyperbolic arccosine of @var{X} (inverse of
-@code{COSH(X)}).
+@code{ACOSH(X)} computes the inverse hyperbolic cosine of @var{X}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 2008 and later
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DIMAG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
-@item @code{IMAG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{REAL} @tab GNU extension
-@item @code{IMAGPART(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{REAL} @tab GNU extension
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{AIMAG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{REAL} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{DIMAG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{IMAG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{REAL} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{IMAGPART(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{REAL} @tab GNU extension
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DINT(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{AINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@end table
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{ALLOCATED(ARRAY)} checks the status of whether @var{X} is allocated.
+@code{ALLOCATED(ARRAY)} and @code{ALLOCATED(SCALAR)} check the allocation
+status of @var{ARRAY} and @var{SCALAR}, respectively.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 95 and later
+Fortran 95 and later. Note, the @code{SCALAR=} keyword and allocatable
+scalar entities are available in Fortran 2003 and later.
@item @emph{Class}:
Inquiry function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = ALLOCATED(ARRAY)}
+@code{RESULT = ALLOCATED(ARRAY)} or @code{RESULT = ALLOCATED(SCALAR)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@item @var{ARRAY} @tab The argument shall be an @code{ALLOCATABLE} array.
+@item @var{SCALAR} @tab The argument shall be an @code{ALLOCATABLE} scalar.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
The return value is a scalar @code{LOGICAL} with the default logical
-kind type parameter. If @var{ARRAY} is allocated, @code{ALLOCATED(ARRAY)}
-is @code{.TRUE.}; otherwise, it returns @code{.FALSE.}
+kind type parameter. If the argument is allocated, then the result is
+@code{.TRUE.}; otherwise, it returns @code{.FALSE.}
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{AINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DNINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{ASIN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DASIN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@node ASINH
-@section @code{ASINH} --- Hyperbolic arcsine function
+@section @code{ASINH} --- Inverse hyperbolic sine function
@fnindex ASINH
@fnindex DASINH
@cindex area hyperbolic sine
-@cindex hyperbolic arcsine
+@cindex inverse hyperbolic sine
@cindex hyperbolic function, sine, inverse
@cindex sine, hyperbolic, inverse
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{ASINH(X)} computes the hyperbolic arcsine of @var{X} (inverse of @code{SINH(X)}).
+@code{ASINH(X)} computes the inverse hyperbolic sine of @var{X}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 2008 and later
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{ATAN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DATAN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{Description}:
@code{ATAN2(Y, X)} computes the principal value of the argument
function of the complex number @math{X + i Y}. This function can
-be used to transform from carthesian into polar coordinates and
+be used to transform from Cartesian into polar coordinates and
allows to determine the angle in the correct quadrant.
@item @emph{Standard}:
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DATAN2(X, Y)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X}, @code{REAL(8) Y} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{ATAN2(X, Y)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X, Y} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DATAN2(X, Y)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X, Y} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@end table
@node ATANH
-@section @code{ATANH} --- Hyperbolic arctangent function
-@fnindex ASINH
-@fnindex DASINH
+@section @code{ATANH} --- Inverse hyperbolic tangent function
+@fnindex ATANH
+@fnindex DATANH
@cindex area hyperbolic tangent
-@cindex hyperbolic arctangent
+@cindex inverse hyperbolic tangent
@cindex hyperbolic function, tangent, inverse
@cindex tangent, hyperbolic, inverse
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{ATANH(X)} computes the hyperbolic arctangent of @var{X} (inverse
-of @code{TANH(X)}).
+@code{ATANH(X)} computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of @var{X}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 2008 and later
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DBESJ1(X)}@tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{DBESJ1(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Description}:
@code{BESSEL_JN(N, X)} computes the Bessel function of the first kind of
order @var{N} of @var{X}. This function is available under the name
-@code{BESJN} as a GNU extension.
+@code{BESJN} as a GNU extension. If @var{N} and @var{X} are arrays,
+their ranks and shapes shall conform.
-If both arguments are arrays, their ranks and shapes shall conform.
+@code{BESSEL_JN(N1, N2, X)} returns an array with the Bessel functions
+of the first kind of the orders @var{N1} to @var{N2}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 2008 and later
+Fortran 2008 and later, negative @var{N} is allowed as GNU extension
@item @emph{Class}:
-Elemental function
+Elemental function, except for the transformational function
+@code{BESSEL_JN(N1, N2, X)}
@item @emph{Syntax}:
@code{RESULT = BESSEL_JN(N, X)}
+@code{RESULT = BESSEL_JN(N1, N2, X)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@item @var{N} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{INTEGER}.
-@item @var{X} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{REAL}.
+@item @var{N1} @tab Shall be a non-negative scalar of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{N2} @tab Shall be a non-negative scalar of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{X} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{REAL};
+for @code{BESSEL_JN(N1, N2, X)} it shall be scalar.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
The return value is a scalar of type @code{REAL}. It has the same
kind as @var{X}.
+@item @emph{Note}:
+The transformational function uses a recurrence algorithm which might,
+for some values of @var{X}, lead to different results than calls to
+the elemental function.
+
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
program test_besjn
@item @emph{Description}:
@code{BESSEL_YN(N, X)} computes the Bessel function of the second kind of
order @var{N} of @var{X}. This function is available under the name
-@code{BESYN} as a GNU extension.
+@code{BESYN} as a GNU extension. If @var{N} and @var{X} are arrays,
+their ranks and shapes shall conform.
-If both arguments are arrays, their ranks and shapes shall conform.
+@code{BESSEL_YN(N1, N2, X)} returns an array with the Bessel functions
+of the first kind of the orders @var{N1} to @var{N2}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 2008 and later
+Fortran 2008 and later, negative @var{N} is allowed as GNU extension
@item @emph{Class}:
-Elemental function
+Elemental function, except for the transformational function
+@code{BESSEL_YN(N1, N2, X)}
@item @emph{Syntax}:
@code{RESULT = BESSEL_YN(N, X)}
+@code{RESULT = BESSEL_YN(N1, N2, X)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{N} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{INTEGER}.
-@item @var{X} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{REAL}.
+@item @var{N} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{INTEGER} .
+@item @var{N1} @tab Shall be a non-negative scalar of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{N2} @tab Shall be a non-negative scalar of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{X} @tab Shall be a scalar or an array of type @code{REAL};
+for @code{BESSEL_YN(N1, N2, X)} it shall be scalar.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
The return value is a scalar of type @code{REAL}. It has the same
kind as @var{X}.
+@item @emph{Note}:
+The transformational function uses a recurrence algorithm which might,
+for some values of @var{X}, lead to different results than calls to
+the elemental function.
+
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
program test_besyn
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
@item @code{DBESYN(N,X)} @tab @code{INTEGER N} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
-@item @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @tab
+@item @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @tab
+@end multitable
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node BGE
+@section @code{BGE} --- Bitwise greater than or equal to
+@fnindex BGE
+@cindex bitwise comparison
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Determines whether an integral is a bitwise greater than or equal to
+another.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = BGE(I, J)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{LOGICAL} and of the default kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{BGT}, @ref{BLE}, @ref{BLT}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node BGT
+@section @code{BGT} --- Bitwise greater than
+@fnindex BGT
+@cindex bitwise comparison
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Determines whether an integral is a bitwise greater than another.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = BGT(I, J)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{LOGICAL} and of the default kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{BGE}, @ref{BLE}, @ref{BLT}
@end table
+@node BLE
+@section @code{BLE} --- Bitwise less than or equal to
+@fnindex BLE
+@cindex bitwise comparison
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Determines whether an integral is a bitwise less than or equal to
+another.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = BLE(I, J)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{LOGICAL} and of the default kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{BGT}, @ref{BGE}, @ref{BLT}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node BLT
+@section @code{BLT} --- Bitwise less than
+@fnindex BLT
+@cindex bitwise comparison
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Determines whether an integral is a bitwise less than another.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = BLT(I, J)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of @code{INTEGER} type, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{LOGICAL} and of the default kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{BGE}, @ref{BGT}, @ref{BLE}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node BTEST
@section @code{BTEST} --- Bit test function
@fnindex BTEST
@code{C_F_PROCPOINTER(CPTR, FPTR)} Assign the target of the C function pointer
@var{CPTR} to the Fortran procedure pointer @var{FPTR}.
-Note: Due to the currently lacking support of procedure pointers in GNU Fortran
-this function is not fully operable.
-
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 2003 and later
@code{RESULT = C_LOC(X)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{X} @tab Associated scalar pointer or interoperable scalar
-or allocated allocatable variable with @code{TARGET} attribute.
+@multitable @columnfractions .10 .75
+@item @var{X} @tab Shall have either the POINTER or TARGET attribute. It shall not be a coindexed object. It shall either be a variable with interoperable type and kind type parameters, or be a scalar, nonpolymorphic variable with no length type parameters.
+
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
Fortran 2008
@item @emph{Class}:
-Intrinsic function
+Inquiry function of the module @code{ISO_C_BINDING}
@item @emph{Syntax}:
@code{N = C_SIZEOF(X)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{X} @tab The argument shall be of any type, rank or shape.
+@item @var{X} @tab The argument shall be an interoperable data entity.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
The return value is of type integer and of the system-dependent kind
-@var{C_SIZE_T} (from the @var{ISO_C_BINDING} module). Its value is the
+@code{C_SIZE_T} (from the @code{ISO_C_BINDING} module). Its value is the
number of bytes occupied by the argument. If the argument has the
@code{POINTER} attribute, the number of bytes of the storage area pointed
to is returned. If the argument is of a derived type with @code{POINTER}
where default @code{REAL} variables are unusually padded.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{SIZEOF}
+@ref{SIZEOF}, @ref{STORAGE_SIZE}
@end table
end program test_char
@end smallexample
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{CHAR(I)} @tab @code{INTEGER I} @tab @code{CHARACTER(LEN=1)} @tab F77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{Note}:
See @ref{ICHAR} for a discussion of converting between numerical values
and formatted string representations.
+@node COMPILER_OPTIONS
+@section @code{COMPILER_OPTIONS} --- Options passed to the compiler
+@fnindex COMPILER_OPTIONS
+@cindex flags inquiry function
+@cindex options inquiry function
+@cindex compiler flags inquiry function
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{COMPILER_OPTIONS()} returns a string with the options used for
+compiling.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function of the module @code{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV}
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{STR = COMPILER_OPTIONS()}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+None.
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is a default-kind string with system-dependent length.
+It contains the compiler flags used to compile the file, which called
+the @code{COMPILER_OPTIONS} intrinsic.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+ use iso_fortran_env
+ print '(4a)', 'This file was compiled by ', &
+ compiler_version(), ' using the the options ', &
+ compiler_options()
+ end
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{COMPILER_VERSION}, @ref{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node COMPILER_VERSION
+@section @code{COMPILER_VERSION} --- Compiler version string
+@fnindex COMPILER_VERSION
+@cindex compiler, name and version
+@cindex version of the compiler
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{COMPILER_VERSION()} returns a string with the name and the
+version of the compiler.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function of the module @code{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV}
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{STR = COMPILER_VERSION()}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+None.
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is a default-kind string with system-dependent length.
+It contains the name of the compiler and its version number.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+ use iso_fortran_env
+ print '(4a)', 'This file was compiled by ', &
+ compiler_version(), ' using the the options ', &
+ compiler_options()
+ end
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{COMPILER_OPTIONS}, @ref{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node COMPLEX
@section @code{COMPLEX} --- Complex conversion function
@fnindex COMPLEX
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DCONJG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{CONJG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX Z} @tab @code{COMPLEX} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{DCONJG(Z)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) Z} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{COS(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DCOS(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{CCOS(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{ZCOS(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{COSH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DCOSH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{COUNT(MASK [, DIM [, KIND]])} counts the number of @code{.TRUE.}
-elements of @var{MASK} along the dimension of @var{DIM}. If @var{DIM} is
-omitted it is taken to be @code{1}. @var{DIM} is a scalar of type
-@code{INTEGER} in the range of @math{1 /leq DIM /leq n)} where @math{n}
-is the rank of @var{MASK}.
+Counts the number of @code{.TRUE.} elements in a logical @var{MASK},
+or, if the @var{DIM} argument is supplied, counts the number of
+elements along each row of the array in the @var{DIM} direction.
+If the array has zero size, or all of the elements of @var{MASK} are
+@code{.FALSE.}, then the result is @code{0}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 95 and later, with @var{KIND} argument Fortran 2003 and later
Transformational function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = COUNT(MASK [, DIM [, KIND]])}
+@code{RESULT = COUNT(MASK [, DIM, KIND])}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@item @emph{Return value}:
The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of kind @var{KIND}. If
@var{KIND} is absent, the return value is of default integer kind.
-The result has a rank equal to that of @var{MASK}.
+If @var{DIM} is present, the result is an array with a rank one less
+than the rank of @var{ARRAY}, and a size corresponding to the shape
+of @var{ARRAY} with the @var{DIM} dimension removed.
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
@code{CSHIFT(ARRAY, SHIFT [, DIM])} performs a circular shift on elements of
@var{ARRAY} along the dimension of @var{DIM}. If @var{DIM} is omitted it is
taken to be @code{1}. @var{DIM} is a scalar of type @code{INTEGER} in the
-range of @math{1 /leq DIM /leq n)} where @math{n} is the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
+range of @math{1 \leq DIM \leq n)} where @math{n} is the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
If the rank of @var{ARRAY} is one, then all elements of @var{ARRAY} are shifted
by @var{SHIFT} places. If rank is greater than one, then all complete rank one
sections of @var{ARRAY} along the given dimension are shifted. Elements
@end smallexample
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{DFLOAT}, @ref{FLOAT}, @ref{REAL}
+@ref{REAL}
@end table
@end table
-
-@node DFLOAT
-@section @code{DFLOAT} --- Double conversion function
-@fnindex DFLOAT
-@cindex conversion, to real
-
-@table @asis
-@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{DFLOAT(A)} Converts @var{A} to double precision real type.
-
-@item @emph{Standard}:
-GNU extension
-
-@item @emph{Class}:
-Elemental function
-
-@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = DFLOAT(A)}
-
-@item @emph{Arguments}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{A} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
-@end multitable
-
-@item @emph{Return value}:
-The return value is of type double precision real.
-
-@item @emph{Example}:
-@smallexample
-program test_dfloat
- integer :: i = 5
- print *, dfloat(i)
-end program test_dfloat
-@end smallexample
-
-@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{DBLE}, @ref{FLOAT}, @ref{REAL}
-@end table
-
-
-
@node DIGITS
@section @code{DIGITS} --- Significant binary digits function
@fnindex DIGITS
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{IDIM(X,Y)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) X,Y} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{DDIM(X,Y)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X,Y} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{DIM(X,Y)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X, Y} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{IDIM(X,Y)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) X, Y} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DDIM(X,Y)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X, Y} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@end table
print *, d
end program test_dprod
@end smallexample
-@end table
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{DPROD(X,Y)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X, Y} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
+@end table
@node DREAL
-@node DTIME
-@section @code{DTIME} --- Execution time subroutine (or function)
-@fnindex DTIME
-@cindex time, elapsed
-@cindex elapsed time
+@node DSHIFTL
+@section @code{DSHIFTL} --- Combined left shift
+@fnindex DSHIFTL
+@cindex left shift, combined
+@cindex shift, left
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{DTIME(VALUES, TIME)} initially returns the number of seconds of runtime
-since the start of the process's execution in @var{TIME}. @var{VALUES}
-returns the user and system components of this time in @code{VALUES(1)} and
-@code{VALUES(2)} respectively. @var{TIME} is equal to @code{VALUES(1) +
-VALUES(2)}.
-
-Subsequent invocations of @code{DTIME} return values accumulated since the
-previous invocation.
-
-On some systems, the underlying timings are represented using types with
-sufficiently small limits that overflows (wrap around) are possible, such as
-32-bit types. Therefore, the values returned by this intrinsic might be, or
-become, negative, or numerically less than previous values, during a single
-run of the compiled program.
-
-Please note, that this implementation is thread safe if used within OpenMP
-directives, i.e., its state will be consistent while called from multiple
-threads. However, if @code{DTIME} is called from multiple threads, the result
-is still the time since the last invocation. This may not give the intended
-results. If possible, use @code{CPU_TIME} instead.
-
-This intrinsic is provided in both subroutine and function forms; however,
-only one form can be used in any given program unit.
-
-@var{VALUES} and @var{TIME} are @code{INTENT(OUT)} and provide the following:
-
-@multitable @columnfractions .15 .30 .40
-@item @tab @code{VALUES(1)}: @tab User time in seconds.
-@item @tab @code{VALUES(2)}: @tab System time in seconds.
-@item @tab @code{TIME}: @tab Run time since start in seconds.
-@end multitable
+@code{DSHIFTL(I, J, SHIFT)} combines bits of @var{I} and @var{J}. The
+rightmost @var{SHIFT} bits of the result are the leftmost @var{SHIFT}
+bits of @var{J}, and the remaining bits are the rightmost bits of
+@var{I}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-GNU extension
+Fortran 2008 and later
@item @emph{Class}:
-Subroutine, function
+Elemental function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .80
-@item @code{CALL DTIME(VALUES, TIME)}.
-@item @code{TIME = DTIME(VALUES)}, (not recommended).
-@end multitable
+@code{RESULT = DSHIFTL(I, J, SHIFT)}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{VALUES}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL, DIMENSION(2)}.
-@item @var{TIME}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL}.
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
+@item @var{SHIFT} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value has same type and kind as @var{I}.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{DSHIFTR}
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node DSHIFTR
+@section @code{DSHIFTR} --- Combined right shift
+@fnindex DSHIFTR
+@cindex right shift, combined
+@cindex shift, right
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{DSHIFTR(I, J, SHIFT)} combines bits of @var{I} and @var{J}. The
+leftmost @var{SHIFT} bits of the result are the rightmost @var{SHIFT}
+bits of @var{I}, and the remaining bits are the leftmost bits of
+@var{J}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = DSHIFTR(I, J, SHIFT)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}, and of the same kind
+as @var{I}.
+@item @var{SHIFT} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value has same type and kind as @var{I}.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{DSHIFTL}
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node DTIME
+@section @code{DTIME} --- Execution time subroutine (or function)
+@fnindex DTIME
+@cindex time, elapsed
+@cindex elapsed time
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{DTIME(VALUES, TIME)} initially returns the number of seconds of runtime
+since the start of the process's execution in @var{TIME}. @var{VALUES}
+returns the user and system components of this time in @code{VALUES(1)} and
+@code{VALUES(2)} respectively. @var{TIME} is equal to @code{VALUES(1) +
+VALUES(2)}.
+
+Subsequent invocations of @code{DTIME} return values accumulated since the
+previous invocation.
+
+On some systems, the underlying timings are represented using types with
+sufficiently small limits that overflows (wrap around) are possible, such as
+32-bit types. Therefore, the values returned by this intrinsic might be, or
+become, negative, or numerically less than previous values, during a single
+run of the compiled program.
+
+Please note, that this implementation is thread safe if used within OpenMP
+directives, i.e., its state will be consistent while called from multiple
+threads. However, if @code{DTIME} is called from multiple threads, the result
+is still the time since the last invocation. This may not give the intended
+results. If possible, use @code{CPU_TIME} instead.
+
+This intrinsic is provided in both subroutine and function forms; however,
+only one form can be used in any given program unit.
+
+@var{VALUES} and @var{TIME} are @code{INTENT(OUT)} and provide the following:
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .30 .40
+@item @tab @code{VALUES(1)}: @tab User time in seconds.
+@item @tab @code{VALUES(2)}: @tab System time in seconds.
+@item @tab @code{TIME}: @tab Run time since start in seconds.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+GNU extension
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Subroutine, function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL DTIME(VALUES, TIME)}.
+@item @code{TIME = DTIME(VALUES)}, (not recommended).
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{VALUES}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL(4), DIMENSION(2)}.
+@item @var{TIME}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL(4)}.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
@code{EOSHIFT(ARRAY, SHIFT[, BOUNDARY, DIM])} performs an end-off shift on
elements of @var{ARRAY} along the dimension of @var{DIM}. If @var{DIM} is
omitted it is taken to be @code{1}. @var{DIM} is a scalar of type
-@code{INTEGER} in the range of @math{1 /leq DIM /leq n)} where @math{n} is the
+@code{INTEGER} in the range of @math{1 \leq DIM \leq n)} where @math{n} is the
rank of @var{ARRAY}. If the rank of @var{ARRAY} is one, then all elements of
@var{ARRAY} are shifted by @var{SHIFT} places. If rank is greater than one,
then all complete rank one sections of @var{ARRAY} along the given dimension are
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{VALUES}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL, DIMENSION(2)}.
-@item @var{TIME}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL}.
+@item @var{VALUES}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL(4), DIMENSION(2)}.
+@item @var{TIME}@tab The type shall be @code{REAL(4)}.
@end multitable
@item @emph{Return value}:
+@node EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE
+@section @code{EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE} --- Execute a shell command
+@fnindex EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE
+@cindex system, system call
+@cindex command line
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE} runs a shell command, synchronously or
+asynchronously.
+
+The @code{COMMAND} argument is passed to the shell and executed, using
+the C library's @code{system()} call. (The shell is @code{sh} on Unix
+systems, and @code{cmd.exe} on Windows.) If @code{WAIT} is present and
+has the value false, the execution of the command is asynchronous if the
+system supports it; otherwise, the command is executed synchronously.
+
+The three last arguments allow the user to get status information. After
+synchronous execution, @code{EXITSTAT} contains the integer exit code of
+the command, as returned by @code{system}. @code{CMDSTAT} is set to zero
+if the command line was executed (whatever its exit status was).
+@code{CMDMSG} is assigned an error message if an error has occurred.
+
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Subroutine
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{CALL EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE(COMMAND [, WAIT, EXITSTAT, CMDSTAT, CMDMSG ])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{COMMAND} @tab Shall be a default @code{CHARACTER} scalar.
+@item @var{WAIT} @tab (Optional) Shall be a default @code{LOGICAL} scalar.
+@item @var{EXITSTAT} @tab (Optional) Shall be an @code{INTEGER} of the
+default kind.
+@item @var{CMDSTAT} @tab (Optional) Shall be an @code{INTEGER} of the
+default kind.
+@item @var{CMDMSG} @tab (Optional) Shall be an @code{CHARACTER} scalar of the
+default kind.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+program test_exec
+ integer :: i
+
+ call execute_command_line ("external_prog.exe", exitstat=i)
+ print *, "Exit status of external_prog.exe was ", i
+
+ call execute_command_line ("reindex_files.exe", wait=.false.)
+ print *, "Now reindexing files in the background"
+
+end program test_exec
+@end smallexample
+
+
+@item @emph{Note}:
+
+Because this intrinsic is implemented in terms of the @code{system()}
+function call, its behavior with respect to signaling is processor
+dependent. In particular, on POSIX-compliant systems, the SIGINT and
+SIGQUIT signals will be ignored, and the SIGCHLD will be blocked. As
+such, if the parent process is terminated, the child process might not be
+terminated alongside.
+
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SYSTEM}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node EXIT
@section @code{EXIT} --- Exit the program with status.
@fnindex EXIT
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{EXP(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{DEXP(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{CEXP(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@item @code{ZEXP(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@node EXTENDS_TYPE_OF
+@section @code{EXTENDS_TYPE_OF} --- Query dynamic type for extension
+@fnindex EXTENDS_TYPE_OF
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Query dynamic type for extension.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2003 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = EXTENDS_TYPE_OF(A, MOLD)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{A} @tab Shall be an object of extensible declared type or
+unlimited polymorphic.
+@item @var{MOLD} @tab Shall be an object of extensible declared type or
+unlimited polymorphic.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is a scalar of type default logical. It is true if and only if
+the dynamic type of A is an extension type of the dynamic type of MOLD.
+
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SAME_TYPE_AS}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node FDATE
@section @code{FDATE} --- Get the current time as a string
@fnindex FDATE
-@node FLOAT
-@section @code{FLOAT} --- Convert integer to default real
-@fnindex FLOAT
-@cindex conversion, to real
-
-@table @asis
-@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{FLOAT(A)} converts the integer @var{A} to a default real value.
-
-@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 77 and later
-
-@item @emph{Class}:
-Elemental function
-
-@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = FLOAT(A)}
-
-@item @emph{Arguments}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{A} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
-@end multitable
-
-@item @emph{Return value}:
-The return value is of type default @code{REAL}.
-
-@item @emph{Example}:
-@smallexample
-program test_float
- integer :: i = 1
- if (float(i) /= 1.) call abort
-end program test_float
-@end smallexample
-
-@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{DBLE}, @ref{DFLOAT}, @ref{REAL}
-@end table
-
-
-
@node FGET
@section @code{FGET} --- Read a single character in stream mode from stdin
@fnindex FGET
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL FGET(C [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL FGET(C [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = FGET(C)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL FGETC(UNIT, C [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL FGETC(UNIT, C [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = FGETC(UNIT, C)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
Beginning with the Fortran 2003 standard, there is a @code{FLUSH}
statement that should be preferred over the @code{FLUSH} intrinsic.
+The @code{FLUSH} intrinsic and the Fortran 2003 @code{FLUSH} statement
+have identical effect: they flush the runtime library's I/O buffer so
+that the data becomes visible to other processes. This does not guarantee
+that the data is committed to disk.
+
+On POSIX systems, you can request that all data is transferred to the
+storage device by calling the @code{fsync} function, with the POSIX file
+descriptor of the I/O unit as argument (retrieved with GNU intrinsic
+@code{FNUM}). The following example shows how:
+
+@smallexample
+ ! Declare the interface for POSIX fsync function
+ interface
+ function fsync (fd) bind(c,name="fsync")
+ use iso_c_binding, only: c_int
+ integer(c_int), value :: fd
+ integer(c_int) :: fsync
+ end function fsync
+ end interface
+
+ ! Variable declaration
+ integer :: ret
+
+ ! Opening unit 10
+ open (10,file="foo")
+
+ ! ...
+ ! Perform I/O on unit 10
+ ! ...
+
+ ! Flush and sync
+ flush(10)
+ ret = fsync(fnum(10))
+
+ ! Handle possible error
+ if (ret /= 0) stop "Error calling FSYNC"
+@end smallexample
+
@end table
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL FPUT(C [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL FPUT(C [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = FPUT(C)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL FPUTC(UNIT, C [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL FPUTC(UNIT, C [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = FPUTC(UNIT, C)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL FSTAT(UNIT, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL FSTAT(UNIT, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = FSTAT(UNIT, VALUES)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL GETCWD(C [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL GETCWD(C [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = GETCWD(C)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@node GETGID
@section @code{GETGID} --- Group ID function
@fnindex GETGID
-@cindex system, group id
+@cindex system, group ID
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
@node GETPID
@section @code{GETPID} --- Process ID function
@fnindex GETPID
-@cindex system, process id
-@cindex process id
+@cindex system, process ID
+@cindex process ID
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
@node GETUID
@section @code{GETUID} --- User ID function
@fnindex GETUID
-@cindex system, user id
+@cindex system, user ID
@cindex user id
@table @asis
+@node IALL
+@section @code{IALL} --- Bitwise AND of array elements
+@fnindex IALL
+@cindex array, AND
+@cindex bits, AND of array elements
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Reduces with bitwise AND the elements of @var{ARRAY} along dimension @var{DIM}
+if the corresponding element in @var{MASK} is @code{TRUE}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = IALL(ARRAY[, MASK])}
+@item @code{RESULT = IALL(ARRAY, DIM[, MASK])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER}
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type
+@code{INTEGER} with a value in the range from 1 to n, where n
+equals the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
+@item @var{MASK} @tab (Optional) shall be of type @code{LOGICAL}
+and either be a scalar or an array of the same shape as @var{ARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type as @var{ARRAY}.
+
+If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the bitwise ALL of all elements in
+@var{ARRAY} is returned. Otherwise, an array of rank n-1, where n equals
+the rank of @var{ARRAY}, and a shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with
+dimension @var{DIM} dropped is returned.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_iall
+ INTEGER(1) :: a(2)
+
+ a(1) = b'00100100'
+ a(1) = b'01101010'
+
+ ! prints 00100000
+ PRINT '(b8.8)', IALL(a)
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{IANY}, @ref{IPARITY}, @ref{IAND}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node IAND
@section @code{IAND} --- Bitwise logical and
@fnindex IAND
+@node IANY
+@section @code{IANY} --- Bitwise XOR of array elements
+@fnindex IANY
+@cindex array, OR
+@cindex bits, OR of array elements
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Reduces with bitwise OR (inclusive or) the elements of @var{ARRAY} along
+dimension @var{DIM} if the corresponding element in @var{MASK} is @code{TRUE}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = IANY(ARRAY[, MASK])}
+@item @code{RESULT = IANY(ARRAY, DIM[, MASK])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER}
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type
+@code{INTEGER} with a value in the range from 1 to n, where n
+equals the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
+@item @var{MASK} @tab (Optional) shall be of type @code{LOGICAL}
+and either be a scalar or an array of the same shape as @var{ARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type as @var{ARRAY}.
+
+If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the bitwise OR of all elements in
+@var{ARRAY} is returned. Otherwise, an array of rank n-1, where n equals
+the rank of @var{ARRAY}, and a shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with
+dimension @var{DIM} dropped is returned.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_iany
+ INTEGER(1) :: a(2)
+
+ a(1) = b'00100100'
+ a(1) = b'01101010'
+
+ ! prints 01111011
+ PRINT '(b8.8)', IANY(a)
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{IPARITY}, @ref{IALL}, @ref{IOR}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node IARGC
@section @code{IARGC} --- Get the number of command line arguments
@fnindex IARGC
the same across different GNU Fortran implementations.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortan 95 and later, with @var{KIND} argument Fortran 2003 and later
+Fortran 95 and later, with @var{KIND} argument Fortran 2003 and later
@item @emph{Class}:
Elemental function
end program test_ichar
@end smallexample
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{ICHAR(C)} @tab @code{CHARACTER C} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{Note}:
No intrinsic exists to convert between a numeric value and a formatted
character string representation -- for instance, given the
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{IEOR} returns the bitwise boolean exclusive-OR of @var{I} and
+@code{IEOR} returns the bitwise Boolean exclusive-OR of @var{I} and
@var{J}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
+@node IMAGE_INDEX
+@section @code{IMAGE_INDEX} --- Function that converts a cosubscript to an image index
+@fnindex IMAGE_INDEX
+@cindex coarray, @code{IMAGE_INDEX}
+@cindex images, cosubscript to image index conversion
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the image index belonging to a cosubscript.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function.
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = IMAGE_INDEX(COARRAY, SUB)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}: None.
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{COARRAY} @tab Coarray of any type.
+@item @var{SUB} @tab default integer rank-1 array of a size equal to
+the corank of @var{COARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+Scalar default integer with the value of the image index which corresponds
+to the cosubscripts. For invalid cosubscripts the result is zero.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+INTEGER :: array[2,-1:4,8,*]
+! Writes 28 (or 0 if there are fewer than 28 images)
+WRITE (*,*) IMAGE_INDEX (array, [2,0,3,1])
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{THIS_IMAGE}, @ref{NUM_IMAGES}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node INDEX intrinsic
@section @code{INDEX} --- Position of a substring within a string
@fnindex INDEX
The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of kind @var{KIND}. If
@var{KIND} is absent, the return value is of default integer kind.
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{INDEX(STRING, SUBSTRING)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{SCAN}, @ref{VERIFY}
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{IFIX(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{IDINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{INT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{IFIX(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{IDINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@end table
-
@node INT2
@section @code{INT2} --- Convert to 16-bit integer type
@fnindex INT2
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{IOR} returns the bitwise boolean inclusive-OR of @var{I} and
+@code{IOR} returns the bitwise Boolean inclusive-OR of @var{I} and
@var{J}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
+@node IPARITY
+@section @code{IPARITY} --- Bitwise XOR of array elements
+@fnindex IPARITY
+@cindex array, parity
+@cindex array, XOR
+@cindex bits, XOR of array elements
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Reduces with bitwise XOR (exclusive or) the elements of @var{ARRAY} along
+dimension @var{DIM} if the corresponding element in @var{MASK} is @code{TRUE}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = IPARITY(ARRAY[, MASK])}
+@item @code{RESULT = IPARITY(ARRAY, DIM[, MASK])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER}
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type
+@code{INTEGER} with a value in the range from 1 to n, where n
+equals the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
+@item @var{MASK} @tab (Optional) shall be of type @code{LOGICAL}
+and either be a scalar or an array of the same shape as @var{ARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type as @var{ARRAY}.
+
+If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the bitwise XOR of all elements in
+@var{ARRAY} is returned. Otherwise, an array of rank n-1, where n equals
+the rank of @var{ARRAY}, and a shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with
+dimension @var{DIM} dropped is returned.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_iparity
+ INTEGER(1) :: a(2)
+
+ a(1) = b'00100100'
+ a(1) = b'01101010'
+
+ ! prints 10111011
+ PRINT '(b8.8)', IPARITY(a)
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{IANY}, @ref{IALL}, @ref{IEOR}, @ref{PARITY}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node IRAND
@section @code{IRAND} --- Integer pseudo-random number
@fnindex IRAND
@node IS_IOSTAT_END
@section @code{IS_IOSTAT_END} --- Test for end-of-file value
@fnindex IS_IOSTAT_END
-@cindex IOSTAT, end of file
+@cindex @code{IOSTAT}, end of file
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
@item @emph{Return value}:
Returns a @code{LOGICAL} of the default kind, which @code{.TRUE.} if
@var{I} has the value which indicates an end of file condition for
-IOSTAT= specifiers, and is @code{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@code{IOSTAT=} specifiers, and is @code{.FALSE.} otherwise.
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
@node IS_IOSTAT_EOR
@section @code{IS_IOSTAT_EOR} --- Test for end-of-record value
@fnindex IS_IOSTAT_EOR
-@cindex IOSTAT, end of record
+@cindex @code{IOSTAT}, end of record
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
@item @emph{Return value}:
Returns a @code{LOGICAL} of the default kind, which @code{.TRUE.} if
@var{I} has the value which indicates an end of file condition for
-IOSTAT= specifiers, and is @code{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@code{IOSTAT=} specifiers, and is @code{.FALSE.} otherwise.
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL KILL(C, VALUE [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL KILL(C, VALUE [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = KILL(C, VALUE)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
dimension, the lower bound is taken to be 1.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{UBOUND}
+@ref{UBOUND}, @ref{LCOBOUND}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node LCOBOUND
+@section @code{LCOBOUND} --- Lower codimension bounds of an array
+@fnindex LCOBOUND
+@cindex coarray, lower bound
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the lower bounds of a coarray, or a single lower cobound
+along the @var{DIM} codimension.
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = LCOBOUND(COARRAY [, DIM [, KIND]])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an coarray, of any type.
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{KIND} @tab (Optional) An @code{INTEGER} initialization
+expression indicating the kind parameter of the result.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of kind @var{KIND}. If
+@var{KIND} is absent, the return value is of default integer kind.
+If @var{DIM} is absent, the result is an array of the lower cobounds of
+@var{COARRAY}. If @var{DIM} is present, the result is a scalar
+corresponding to the lower cobound of the array along that codimension.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{UCOBOUND}, @ref{LBOUND}
@end table
@end smallexample
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{BIT_SIZE}, @ref{TRAILZ}
+@ref{BIT_SIZE}, @ref{TRAILZ}, @ref{POPCNT}, @ref{POPPAR}
@end table
The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of kind @var{KIND}. If
@var{KIND} is absent, the return value is of default integer kind.
+
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{LEN(STRING)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{LEN_TRIM}, @ref{ADJUSTL}, @ref{ADJUSTR}
@end table
Returns @code{.TRUE.} if @code{STRING_A >= STRING_B}, and @code{.FALSE.}
otherwise, based on the ASCII ordering.
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{LGE(STRING_A, STRING_B)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{LOGICAL} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{LGT}, @ref{LLE}, @ref{LLT}
@end table
Returns @code{.TRUE.} if @code{STRING_A > STRING_B}, and @code{.FALSE.}
otherwise, based on the ASCII ordering.
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{LGT(STRING_A, STRING_B)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{LOGICAL} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{LGE}, @ref{LLE}, @ref{LLT}
@end table
Returns @code{.TRUE.} if @code{STRING_A <= STRING_B}, and @code{.FALSE.}
otherwise, based on the ASCII ordering.
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{LLE(STRING_A, STRING_B)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{LOGICAL} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{LGE}, @ref{LGT}, @ref{LLT}
@end table
Returns @code{.TRUE.} if @code{STRING_A < STRING_B}, and @code{.FALSE.}
otherwise, based on the ASCII ordering.
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{LLT(STRING_A, STRING_B)} @tab @code{CHARACTER} @tab @code{LOGICAL} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
@item @emph{See also}:
@ref{LGE}, @ref{LGT}, @ref{LLE}
@end table
the opposite end.
This function has been superseded by the @code{ISHFT} intrinsic, which
-is standard in Fortran 95 and later.
+is standard in Fortran 95 and later, and the @code{SHIFTL} intrinsic,
+which is standard in Fortran 2008 and later.
@item @emph{Standard}:
GNU extension
@var{I}.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{ISHFT}, @ref{ISHFTC}, @ref{RSHIFT}
+@ref{ISHFT}, @ref{ISHFTC}, @ref{RSHIFT}, @ref{SHIFTA}, @ref{SHIFTL},
+@ref{SHIFTR}
@end table
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL LSTAT(NAME, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL LSTAT(NAME, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = LSTAT(NAME, VALUES)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@node MASKL
+@section @code{MASKL} --- Left justified mask
+@fnindex MASKL
+@cindex mask, left justified
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{MASKL(I[, KIND])} has its leftmost @var{I} bits set to 1, and the
+remaining bits set to 0.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = MASKL(I[, KIND])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{KIND} @tab Shall be a scalar constant expression of type
+@code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER}. If @var{KIND} is present, it
+specifies the kind value of the return type; otherwise, it is of the
+default integer kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{MASKR}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node MASKR
+@section @code{MASKR} --- Right justified mask
+@fnindex MASKR
+@cindex mask, right justified
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{MASKL(I[, KIND])} has its rightmost @var{I} bits set to 1, and the
+remaining bits set to 0.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = MASKR(I[, KIND])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{KIND} @tab Shall be a scalar constant expression of type
+@code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER}. If @var{KIND} is present, it
+specifies the kind value of the return type; otherwise, it is of the
+default integer kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{MASKL}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node MATMUL
@section @code{MATMUL} --- matrix multiplication
@fnindex MATMUL
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{MAX0(I)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) I} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{AMAX0(I)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) I} @tab @code{REAL(MAX(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{MAX1(X)} @tab @code{REAL X} @tab @code{INT(MAX(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{AMAX1(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{DMAX1(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{MAX0(A1)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A1} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{AMAX0(A1)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A1} @tab @code{REAL(MAX(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{MAX1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL A1} @tab @code{INT(MAX(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{AMAX1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A1} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DMAX1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A1} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER},
-@code{REAL}, or @code{CHARACTER}.
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER} or
+@code{REAL}.
@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar of type
@code{INTEGER}, with a value between one and the rank of @var{ARRAY},
inclusive. It may not be an optional dummy argument.
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER},
-@code{REAL}, or @code{CHARACTER}.
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER} or
+@code{REAL}.
@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar of type
@code{INTEGER}, with a value between one and the rank of @var{ARRAY},
inclusive. It may not be an optional dummy argument.
+@node MERGE_BITS
+@section @code{MERGE_BITS} --- Merge of bits under mask
+@fnindex MERGE_BITS
+@cindex bits, merge
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{MERGE_BITS(I, J, MASK)} merges the bits of @var{I} and @var{J}
+as determined by the mask. The i-th bit of the result is equal to the
+i-th bit of @var{I} if the i-th bit of @var{MASK} is 1; it is equal to
+the i-th bit of @var{J} otherwise.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = MERGE_BITS(I, J, MASK)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{J} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER} and of the same
+kind as @var{I}.
+@item @var{MASK} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER} and of the same
+kind as @var{I}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type and kind as @var{I}.
+
+@end table
+
+
+
@node MIN
@section @code{MIN} --- Minimum value of an argument list
@fnindex MIN
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{MIN0(I)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) I} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{AMIN0(I)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) I} @tab @code{REAL(MIN(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{MIN1(X)} @tab @code{REAL X} @tab @code{INT(MIN(X))} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{AMIN1(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
-@item @code{DMIN1(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{MIN0(A1)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A1} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{AMIN0(A1)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A1} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{MIN1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL A1} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{AMIN1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A1} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DMIN1(A1)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A1} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER},
-@code{REAL}, or @code{CHARACTER}.
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER} or
+@code{REAL}.
@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar of type
@code{INTEGER}, with a value between one and the rank of @var{ARRAY},
inclusive. It may not be an optional dummy argument.
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER},
-@code{REAL}, or @code{CHARACTER}.
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{INTEGER} or
+@code{REAL}.
@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar of type
@code{INTEGER}, with a value between one and the rank of @var{ARRAY},
inclusive. It may not be an optional dummy argument.
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Arguments @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{AMOD(A,P)} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
-@item @code{DMOD(A,P)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item Name @tab Arguments @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{MOD(A,P)} @tab @code{INTEGER A,P} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item @code{AMOD(A,P)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A,P} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item @code{DMOD(A,P)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A,P} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@end multitable
@end table
@end smallexample
@item @emph{Specific names}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .25 .25 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Standard
-@item @code{IDNINT(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return Type @tab Standard
+@item @code{NINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item @code{IDNINT(A)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A} @tab @code{INTEGER} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
+@node NORM2
+@section @code{NORM2} --- Euclidean vector norms
+@fnindex NORM2
+@cindex Euclidean vector norm
+@cindex L2 vector norm
+@cindex norm, Euclidean
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Calculates the Euclidean vector norm (@math{L_2} norm) of
+of @var{ARRAY} along dimension @var{DIM}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = NORM2(ARRAY[, DIM])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{REAL}
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type
+@code{INTEGER} with a value in the range from 1 to n, where n
+equals the rank of @var{ARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type as @var{ARRAY}.
+
+If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the square root of the sum of all
+elements in @var{ARRAY} squared is returned. Otherwise, an array of
+rank @math{n-1}, where @math{n} equals the rank of @var{ARRAY}, and a
+shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with dimension @var{DIM} dropped
+is returned.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_sum
+ REAL :: x(5) = [ real :: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+ print *, NORM2(x) ! = sqrt(55.) ~ 7.416
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+@end table
+
+
+
@node NOT
@section @code{NOT} --- Logical negation
@fnindex NOT
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{NOT} returns the bitwise boolean inverse of @var{I}.
+@code{NOT} returns the bitwise Boolean inverse of @var{I}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 95 and later
@item @emph{Description}:
Returns a disassociated pointer.
-If @var{MOLD} is present, a dissassociated pointer of the same type is
+If @var{MOLD} is present, a disassociated pointer of the same type is
returned, otherwise the type is determined by context.
In Fortran 95, @var{MOLD} is optional. Please note that Fortran 2003
+@node NUM_IMAGES
+@section @code{NUM_IMAGES} --- Function that returns the number of images
+@fnindex NUM_IMAGES
+@cindex coarray, @code{NUM_IMAGES}
+@cindex images, number of
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the number of images.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = NUM_IMAGES()}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}: None.
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+Scalar default-kind integer.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+INTEGER :: value[*]
+INTEGER :: i
+value = THIS_IMAGE()
+SYNC ALL
+IF (THIS_IMAGE() == 1) THEN
+ DO i = 1, NUM_IMAGES()
+ WRITE(*,'(2(a,i0))') 'value[', i, '] is ', value[i]
+ END DO
+END IF
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{THIS_IMAGE}, @ref{IMAGE_INDEX}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node OR
@section @code{OR} --- Bitwise logical OR
@fnindex OR
+@node PARITY
+@section @code{PARITY} --- Reduction with exclusive OR
+@fnindex PARITY
+@cindex Parity
+@cindex Reduction, XOR
+@cindex XOR reduction
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Calculates the parity, i.e. the reduction using @code{.XOR.},
+of @var{MASK} along dimension @var{DIM}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = PARITY(MASK[, DIM])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{LOGICAL} @tab Shall be an array of type @code{LOGICAL}
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type
+@code{INTEGER} with a value in the range from 1 to n, where n
+equals the rank of @var{MASK}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The result is of the same type as @var{MASK}.
+
+If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the parity of all elements in
+@var{MASK} is returned, i.e. true if an odd number of elements is
+@code{.true.} and false otherwise. If @var{DIM} is present, an array
+of rank @math{n-1}, where @math{n} equals the rank of @var{ARRAY},
+and a shape similar to that of @var{MASK} with dimension @var{DIM}
+dropped is returned.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+PROGRAM test_sum
+ LOGICAL :: x(2) = [ .true., .false. ]
+ print *, PARITY(x) ! prints "T" (true).
+END PROGRAM
+@end smallexample
+@end table
+
+
+
@node PERROR
@section @code{PERROR} --- Print system error message
@fnindex PERROR
The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the default integer
kind.
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SELECTED_REAL_KIND}, @ref{RANGE}
+
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
program prec_and_range
+@node POPCNT
+@section @code{POPCNT} --- Number of bits set
+@fnindex POPCNT
+@cindex binary representation
+@cindex bits set
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{POPCNT(I)} returns the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary
+representation of @code{I}.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = POPCNT(I)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the default integer
+kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{POPPAR}, @ref{LEADZ}, @ref{TRAILZ}
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+program test_population
+ print *, popcnt(127), poppar(127)
+ print *, popcnt(huge(0_4)), poppar(huge(0_4))
+ print *, popcnt(huge(0_8)), poppar(huge(0_8))
+end program test_population
+@end smallexample
+@end table
+
+
+@node POPPAR
+@section @code{POPPAR} --- Parity of the number of bits set
+@fnindex POPPAR
+@cindex binary representation
+@cindex parity
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{POPPAR(I)} returns parity of the integer @code{I}, i.e. the parity
+of the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of
+@code{I}. It is equal to 0 if @code{I} has an even number of bits set,
+and 1 for an odd number of '1' bits.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = POPPAR(I)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab Shall be of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the default integer
+kind.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{POPCNT}, @ref{LEADZ}, @ref{TRAILZ}
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+program test_population
+ print *, popcnt(127), poppar(127)
+ print *, popcnt(huge(0_4)), poppar(huge(0_4))
+ print *, popcnt(huge(0_8)), poppar(huge(0_8))
+end program test_population
+@end smallexample
+@end table
+
+
+
@node PRESENT
@section @code{PRESENT} --- Determine whether an optional dummy argument is specified
@fnindex PRESENT
The return value is a scalar of type @code{INTEGER} and of the default
integer kind.
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SELECTED_REAL_KIND}
+
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
program test_radix
The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the default integer
kind.
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SELECTED_REAL_KIND}, @ref{PRECISION}
+
@item @emph{Example}:
See @code{PRECISION} for an example.
@end table
@section @code{REAL} --- Convert to real type
@fnindex REAL
@fnindex REALPART
+@fnindex FLOAT
+@fnindex DFLOAT
+@fnindex SNGL
@cindex conversion, to real
@cindex complex numbers, real part
end program test_real
@end smallexample
+@item @emph{Specific names}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{FLOAT(A)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@item @code{DFLOAT(A)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab GNU extension
+@item @code{SNGL(A)} @tab @code{INTEGER(8)} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 77 and later
+@end multitable
+
+
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{DBLE}, @ref{DFLOAT}, @ref{FLOAT}
+@ref{DBLE}
@end table
@item @emph{Description}:
@code{RSHIFT} returns a value corresponding to @var{I} with all of the
bits shifted right by @var{SHIFT} places. If the absolute value of
-@var{SHIFT} is greater than @code{BIT_SIZE(I)}, the value is undefined.
-Bits shifted out from the left end are lost; zeros are shifted in from
-the opposite end.
+@var{SHIFT} is greater than @code{BIT_SIZE(I)}, the value is undefined.
+Bits shifted out from the right end are lost. The fill is arithmetic: the
+bits shifted in from the left end are equal to the leftmost bit, which in
+two's complement representation is the sign bit.
-This function has been superseded by the @code{ISHFT} intrinsic, which
-is standard in Fortran 95 and later.
+This function has been superseded by the @code{SHIFTA} intrinsic, which
+is standard in Fortran 2008 and later.
@item @emph{Standard}:
GNU extension
@var{I}.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{ISHFT}, @ref{ISHFTC}, @ref{LSHIFT}
+@ref{ISHFT}, @ref{ISHFTC}, @ref{LSHIFT}, @ref{SHIFTA}, @ref{SHIFTR},
+@ref{SHIFTL}
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node SAME_TYPE_AS
+@section @code{SAME_TYPE_AS} --- Query dynamic types for equality
+@fnindex SAME_TYPE_AS
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Query dynamic types for equality.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2003 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = SAME_TYPE_AS(A, B)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{A} @tab Shall be an object of extensible declared type or
+unlimited polymorphic.
+@item @var{B} @tab Shall be an object of extensible declared type or
+unlimited polymorphic.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is a scalar of type default logical. It is true if and
+only if the dynamic type of A is the same as the dynamic type of B.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{EXTENDS_TYPE_OF}
@end table
@code{SELECTED_CHAR_KIND(NAME)} returns the kind value for the character
set named @var{NAME}, if a character set with such a name is supported,
or @math{-1} otherwise. Currently, supported character sets include
-``ASCII'' and ``DEFAULT'', which are equivalent.
+``ASCII'' and ``DEFAULT'', which are equivalent, and ``ISO_10646''
+(Universal Character Set, UCS-4) which is commonly known as Unicode.
@item @emph{Standard}:
Fortran 2003 and later
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
-program ascii_kind
- integer,parameter :: ascii = selected_char_kind("ascii")
- character(kind=ascii, len=26) :: s
+program character_kind
+ use iso_fortran_env
+ implicit none
+ integer, parameter :: ascii = selected_char_kind ("ascii")
+ integer, parameter :: ucs4 = selected_char_kind ('ISO_10646')
+
+ character(kind=ascii, len=26) :: alphabet
+ character(kind=ucs4, len=30) :: hello_world
+
+ alphabet = ascii_"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ hello_world = ucs4_'Hello World and Ni Hao -- ' &
+ // char (int (z'4F60'), ucs4) &
+ // char (int (z'597D'), ucs4)
- s = ascii_"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
- print *, s
-end program ascii_kind
+ write (*,*) alphabet
+
+ open (output_unit, encoding='UTF-8')
+ write (*,*) trim (hello_world)
+end program character_kind
@end smallexample
@end table
@fnindex SELECTED_REAL_KIND
@cindex real kind
@cindex kind, real
+@cindex radix, real
@table @asis
@item @emph{Description}:
@code{SELECTED_REAL_KIND(P,R)} returns the kind value of a real data type
-with decimal precision of at least @code{P} digits and exponent
-range greater at least @code{R}.
+with decimal precision of at least @code{P} digits, exponent range of
+at least @code{R}, and with a radix of @code{RADIX}.
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 95 and later
+Fortran 95 and later, with @code{RADIX} Fortran 2008 or later
@item @emph{Class}:
Transformational function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = SELECTED_REAL_KIND([P, R])}
+@code{RESULT = SELECTED_REAL_KIND([P, R, RADIX])}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@item @var{P} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar and of type @code{INTEGER}.
@item @var{R} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar and of type @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{RADIX} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar and of type @code{INTEGER}.
@end multitable
-At least one argument shall be present.
+Before Fortran 2008, at least one of the arguments @var{R} or @var{P} shall
+be present; since Fortran 2008, they are assumed to be zero if absent.
@item @emph{Return value}:
@code{SELECTED_REAL_KIND} returns the value of the kind type parameter of
-a real data type with decimal precision of at least @code{P} digits and a
-decimal exponent range of at least @code{R}. If more than one real data
-type meet the criteria, the kind of the data type with the smallest
-decimal precision is returned. If no real data type matches the criteria,
-the result is
+a real data type with decimal precision of at least @code{P} digits, a
+decimal exponent range of at least @code{R}, and with the requested
+@code{RADIX}. If the @code{RADIX} parameter is absent, real kinds with
+any radix can be returned. If more than one real data type meet the
+criteria, the kind of the data type with the smallest decimal precision
+is returned. If no real data type matches the criteria, the result is
@table @asis
@item -1 if the processor does not support a real data type with a
-precision greater than or equal to @code{P}
+precision greater than or equal to @code{P}, but the @code{R} and
+@code{RADIX} requirements can be fulfilled
@item -2 if the processor does not support a real type with an exponent
-range greater than or equal to @code{R}
-@item -3 if neither is supported.
+range greater than or equal to @code{R}, but @code{P} and @code{RADIX}
+are fulfillable
+@item -3 if @code{RADIX} but not @code{P} and @code{R} requirements
+are fulfillable
+@item -4 if @code{RADIX} and either @code{P} or @code{R} requirements
+are fulfillable
+@item -5 if there is no real type with the given @code{RADIX}
@end table
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{PRECISION}, @ref{RANGE}, @ref{RADIX}
+
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
program real_kinds
+@node SHIFTA
+@section @code{SHIFTA} --- Right shift with fill
+@fnindex SHIFTA
+@cindex bits, shift right
+@cindex shift, right with fill
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{SHIFTA} returns a value corresponding to @var{I} with all of the
+bits shifted right by @var{SHIFT} places. If the absolute value of
+@var{SHIFT} is greater than @code{BIT_SIZE(I)}, the value is undefined.
+Bits shifted out from the right end are lost. The fill is arithmetic: the
+bits shifted in from the left end are equal to the leftmost bit, which in
+two's complement representation is the sign bit.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = SHIFTA(I, SHIFT)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{SHIFT} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the same kind as
+@var{I}.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SHIFTL}, @ref{SHIFTR}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node SHIFTL
+@section @code{SHIFTL} --- Left shift
+@fnindex SHIFTL
+@cindex bits, shift left
+@cindex shift, left
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{SHIFTL} returns a value corresponding to @var{I} with all of the
+bits shifted left by @var{SHIFT} places. If the absolute value of
+@var{SHIFT} is greater than @code{BIT_SIZE(I)}, the value is undefined.
+Bits shifted out from the left end are lost, and bits shifted in from
+the right end are set to 0.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = SHIFTL(I, SHIFT)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{SHIFT} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the same kind as
+@var{I}.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SHIFTA}, @ref{SHIFTR}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node SHIFTR
+@section @code{SHIFTR} --- Right shift
+@fnindex SHIFTR
+@cindex bits, shift right
+@cindex shift, right
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+@code{SHIFTR} returns a value corresponding to @var{I} with all of the
+bits shifted right by @var{SHIFT} places. If the absolute value of
+@var{SHIFT} is greater than @code{BIT_SIZE(I)}, the value is undefined.
+Bits shifted out from the right end are lost, and bits shifted in from
+the left end are set to 0.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Elemental function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = SHIFTR(I, SHIFT)}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{I} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{SHIFT} @tab The type shall be @code{INTEGER}.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of the same kind as
+@var{I}.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{SHIFTA}, @ref{SHIFTL}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node SIGN
@section @code{SIGN} --- Sign copying function
@fnindex SIGN
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Arguments @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{ISIGN(A,P)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab f95, gnu
-@item @code{DSIGN(A,P)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab f95, gnu
+@item Name @tab Arguments @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{SIGN(A,B)} @tab @code{REAL(4) A, B} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab f77, gnu
+@item @code{ISIGN(A,B)} @tab @code{INTEGER(4) A, B} @tab @code{INTEGER(4)} @tab f77, gnu
+@item @code{DSIGN(A,B)} @tab @code{REAL(8) A, B} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab f77, gnu
@end multitable
@end table
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DSIN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab f95, gnu
-@item @code{CSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4)} @tab f95, gnu
-@item @code{ZSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab f95, gnu
-@item @code{CDSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab f95, gnu
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{SIN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab f77, gnu
+@item @code{DSIN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab f95, gnu
+@item @code{CSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4)} @tab f95, gnu
+@item @code{ZSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab f95, gnu
+@item @code{CDSIN(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab f95, gnu
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{SINH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@item @code{DSINH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@end multitable
@code{POINTER} attribute, the number of bytes of the storage area pointed
to is returned. If the argument is of a derived type with @code{POINTER}
or @code{ALLOCATABLE} components, the return value doesn't account for
-the sizes of the data pointed to by these components.
+the sizes of the data pointed to by these components. If the argument is
+polymorphic, the size according to the declared type is returned.
@item @emph{Example}:
@smallexample
where default @code{REAL} variables are unusually padded.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{C_SIZEOF}
+@ref{C_SIZEOF}, @ref{STORAGE_SIZE}
@end table
-@node SNGL
-@section @code{SNGL} --- Convert double precision real to default real
-@fnindex SNGL
-@cindex conversion, to real
-
-@table @asis
-@item @emph{Description}:
-@code{SNGL(A)} converts the double precision real @var{A}
-to a default real value. This is an archaic form of @code{REAL}
-that is specific to one type for @var{A}.
-
-@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 77 and later
-
-@item @emph{Class}:
-Elemental function
-
-@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{RESULT = SNGL(A)}
-
-@item @emph{Arguments}:
-@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
-@item @var{A} @tab The type shall be a double precision @code{REAL}.
-@end multitable
-
-@item @emph{Return value}:
-The return value is of type default @code{REAL}.
-
-@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{DBLE}
-@end table
-
-
-
@node SPACING
@section @code{SPACING} --- Smallest distance between two numbers of a given type
@fnindex SPACING
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{SQRT(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@item @code{DSQRT(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@item @code{CSQRT(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@item @code{ZSQRT(X)} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8) X} @tab @code{COMPLEX(8)} @tab GNU extension
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL STAT(NAME, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL STAT(NAME, VALUES [, STATUS])}
+@item @code{STATUS = STAT(NAME, VALUES)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@node STORAGE_SIZE
+@section @code{STORAGE_SIZE} --- Storage size in bits
+@fnindex STORAGE_SIZE
+@cindex storage size
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the storage size of argument @var{A} in bits.
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = STORAGE_SIZE(A [, KIND])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{A} @tab Shall be a scalar or array of any type.
+@item @var{KIND} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar integer constant expression.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return Value}:
+The result is a scalar integer with the kind type parameter speciļ¬ed by KIND (or default integer type if KIND is missing). The result value is the size expressed in bits for an element of an array that
+has the dynamic type and type parameters of A.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{C_SIZEOF}, @ref{SIZEOF}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node SUM
@section @code{SUM} --- Sum of array elements
@fnindex SUM
If @var{DIM} is absent, a scalar with the sum of all elements in @var{ARRAY}
is returned. Otherwise, an array of rank n-1, where n equals the rank of
-@var{ARRAY},and a shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with dimension @var{DIM}
+@var{ARRAY}, and a shape similar to that of @var{ARRAY} with dimension @var{DIM}
dropped is returned.
@item @emph{Example}:
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{EXECUTE_COMMAND_LINE}, which is part of the Fortran 2008 standard
+and should considered in new code for future portability.
@end table
@code{CALL SYSTEM_CLOCK([COUNT, COUNT_RATE, COUNT_MAX])}
@item @emph{Arguments}:
-@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
@item @var{COUNT} @tab (Optional) shall be a scalar of type default
@code{INTEGER} with @code{INTENT(OUT)}.
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
-@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
-@item @code{DTAN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{TAN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
+@item @code{DTAN(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@end multitable
@item @emph{See also}:
@item @emph{Specific names}:
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .20 .20 .25
@item Name @tab Argument @tab Return type @tab Standard
+@item @code{TANH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(4) X} @tab @code{REAL(4)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@item @code{DTANH(X)} @tab @code{REAL(8) X} @tab @code{REAL(8)} @tab Fortran 95 and later
@end multitable
+@node THIS_IMAGE
+@section @code{THIS_IMAGE} --- Function that returns the cosubscript index of this image
+@fnindex THIS_IMAGE
+@cindex coarray, @code{THIS_IMAGE}
+@cindex images, index of this image
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the cosubscript for this image.
+
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Transformational function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{RESULT = THIS_IMAGE()}
+@item @code{RESULT = THIS_IMAGE(COARRAY [, DIM])}
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{COARRAY} @tab Coarray of any type (optional; if @var{DIM}
+present, required).
+@item @var{DIM} @tab default integer scalar (optional). If present,
+@var{DIM} shall be between one and the corank of @var{COARRAY}.
+@end multitable
+
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+Default integer. If @var{COARRAY} is not present, it is scalar and its value
+is the index of the invoking image. Otherwise, if @var{DIM} is not present,
+a rank-1 array with corank elements is returned, containing the cosubscripts
+for @var{COARRAY} specifying the invoking image. If @var{DIM} is present,
+a scalar is returned, with the value of the @var{DIM} element of
+@code{THIS_IMAGE(COARRAY)}.
+
+@item @emph{Example}:
+@smallexample
+INTEGER :: value[*]
+INTEGER :: i
+value = THIS_IMAGE()
+SYNC ALL
+IF (THIS_IMAGE() == 1) THEN
+ DO i = 1, NUM_IMAGES()
+ WRITE(*,'(2(a,i0))') 'value[', i, '] is ', value[i]
+ END DO
+END IF
+@end smallexample
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{NUM_IMAGES}, @ref{IMAGE_INDEX}
+@end table
+
+
+
@node TIME
@section @code{TIME} --- Time function
@fnindex TIME
@end smallexample
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{BIT_SIZE}, @ref{LEADZ}
+@ref{BIT_SIZE}, @ref{LEADZ}, @ref{POPPAR}, @ref{POPCNT}
@end table
the relevant dimension.
@item @emph{See also}:
-@ref{LBOUND}
+@ref{LBOUND}, @ref{LCOBOUND}
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node UCOBOUND
+@section @code{UCOBOUND} --- Upper codimension bounds of an array
+@fnindex UCOBOUND
+@cindex coarray, upper bound
+
+@table @asis
+@item @emph{Description}:
+Returns the upper cobounds of a coarray, or a single upper cobound
+along the @var{DIM} codimension.
+@item @emph{Standard}:
+Fortran 2008 and later
+
+@item @emph{Class}:
+Inquiry function
+
+@item @emph{Syntax}:
+@code{RESULT = UCOBOUND(COARRAY [, DIM [, KIND]])}
+
+@item @emph{Arguments}:
+@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
+@item @var{ARRAY} @tab Shall be an coarray, of any type.
+@item @var{DIM} @tab (Optional) Shall be a scalar @code{INTEGER}.
+@item @var{KIND} @tab (Optional) An @code{INTEGER} initialization
+expression indicating the kind parameter of the result.
+@end multitable
+
+@item @emph{Return value}:
+The return value is of type @code{INTEGER} and of kind @var{KIND}. If
+@var{KIND} is absent, the return value is of default integer kind.
+If @var{DIM} is absent, the result is an array of the lower cobounds of
+@var{COARRAY}. If @var{DIM} is present, the result is a scalar
+corresponding to the lower cobound of the array along that codimension.
+
+@item @emph{See also}:
+@ref{LCOBOUND}, @ref{LBOUND}
@end table
Subroutine, function
@item @emph{Syntax}:
-@code{CALL UMASK(MASK [, OLD])}
-@code{OLD = UMASK(MASK)}
+@multitable @columnfractions .80
+@item @code{CALL UMASK(MASK [, OLD])}
+@item @code{OLD = UMASK(MASK)}
+@end multitable
@item @emph{Arguments}:
@multitable @columnfractions .15 .70
This intrinsic routine is provided for backwards compatibility with
GNU Fortran 77. For integer arguments, programmers should consider
-the use of the @ref{IEOR} intrinsic defined by the Fortran standard.
+the use of the @ref{IEOR} intrinsic and for logical arguments the
+@code{.NEQV.} operator, which are both defined by the Fortran standard.
@item @emph{Standard}:
GNU extension
@section @code{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV}
@table @asis
@item @emph{Standard}:
-Fortran 2003 and later
+Fortran 2003 and later, except when otherwise noted
@end table
The @code{ISO_FORTRAN_ENV} module provides the following scalar default-integer
named constants:
@table @asis
+@item @code{ATOMIC_INT_KIND}:
+Default-kind integer constant to be used as kind parameter when defining
+integer variables used in atomic operations. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{ATOMIC_LOGICAL_KIND}:
+Default-kind integer constant to be used as kind parameter when defining
+logical variables used in atomic operations. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{CHARACTER_KINDS}:
+Default-kind integer constant array of rank one containing the supported kind
+parameters of the @code{CHARACTER} type. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
@item @code{CHARACTER_STORAGE_SIZE}:
Size in bits of the character storage unit.
Identifies the preconnected unit identified by the asterisk
(@code{*}) in @code{READ} statement.
-@item @code{INT8}, @code{INT16}, @code{INT32}, @code{INT64}
+@item @code{INT8}, @code{INT16}, @code{INT32}, @code{INT64}:
Kind type parameters to specify an INTEGER type with a storage
size of 16, 32, and 64 bits. It is negative if a target platform
-does not support the particular kind.
+does not support the particular kind. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{INTEGER_KINDS}:
+Default-kind integer constant array of rank one containing the supported kind
+parameters of the @code{INTEGER} type. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
@item @code{IOSTAT_END}:
-The value assigned to the variable passed to the IOSTAT= specifier of
+The value assigned to the variable passed to the @code{IOSTAT=} specifier of
an input/output statement if an end-of-file condition occurred.
@item @code{IOSTAT_EOR}:
-The value assigned to the variable passed to the IOSTAT= specifier of
+The value assigned to the variable passed to the @code{IOSTAT=} specifier of
an input/output statement if an end-of-record condition occurred.
+@item @code{IOSTAT_INQUIRE_INTERNAL_UNIT}:
+Scalar default-integer constant, used by @code{INQUIRE} for the
+@code{IOSTAT=} specifier to denote an that a unit number identifies an
+internal unit. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
@item @code{NUMERIC_STORAGE_SIZE}:
The size in bits of the numeric storage unit.
+@item @code{LOGICAL_KINDS}:
+Default-kind integer constant array of rank one containing the supported kind
+parameters of the @code{LOGICAL} type. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
@item @code{OUTPUT_UNIT}:
Identifies the preconnected unit identified by the asterisk
(@code{*}) in @code{WRITE} statement.
-@item @code{REAL32}, @code{REAL64}, @code{REAL128}
+@item @code{REAL32}, @code{REAL64}, @code{REAL128}:
Kind type parameters to specify a REAL type with a storage
size of 32, 64, and 128 bits. It is negative if a target platform
-does not support the particular kind.
+does not support the particular kind. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{REAL_KINDS}:
+Default-kind integer constant array of rank one containing the supported kind
+parameters of the @code{REAL} type. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{STAT_LOCKED}:
+Scalar default-integer constant used as STAT= return value by @code{LOCK} to
+denote that the lock variable is locked by the executing image. (Fortran 2008
+or later.)
+
+@item @code{STAT_LOCKED_OTHER_IMAGE}:
+Scalar default-integer constant used as STAT= return value by @code{UNLOCK} to
+denote that the lock variable is locked by another image. (Fortran 2008 or
+later.)
+
+@item @code{STAT_STOPPED_IMAGE}:
+Positive, scalar default-integer constant used as STAT= return value if the
+argument in the statement requires synchronisation with an image, which has
+initiated the termination of the execution. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
+
+@item @code{STAT_UNLOCKED}:
+Scalar default-integer constant used as STAT= return value by @code{UNLOCK} to
+denote that the lock variable is unlocked. (Fortran 2008 or later.)
@end table
+The module also provides the following intrinsic procedures:
+@ref{COMPILER_OPTIONS} and @ref{COMPILER_VERSION}.
+
@node ISO_C_BINDING
@item @code{C_F_PROCPOINTER}
@item @code{C_FUNLOC}
@item @code{C_LOC}
+@item @code{C_SIZEOF}
@end table
@c TODO: Vertical spacing between C_FUNLOC and C_LOC wrong in PDF,
@c don't really know why.
@item @code{CHARACTER}@tab @code{C_CHAR} @tab @code{char}
@end multitable
-Additionally, the following @code{(CHARACTER(KIND=C_CHAR))} are
-defined.
+Additionally, the following parameters of type @code{CHARACTER(KIND=C_CHAR)}
+are defined.
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .45 .15
@item Name @tab C definition @tab Value
@item @code{C_VERTICAL_TAB} @tab vertical tab @tab @code{'\v'}
@end multitable
+Moreover, the following two named constants are defined:
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
+@item Name @tab Type
+@item @code{C_NULL_PTR} @tab @code{C_PTR}
+@item @code{C_NULL_FUNPTR} @tab @code{C_FUNPTR}
+@end multitable
+
+Both are equivalent to the value @code{NULL} in C.
+
@node OpenMP Modules OMP_LIB and OMP_LIB_KINDS
@section OpenMP Modules @code{OMP_LIB} and @code{OMP_LIB_KINDS}
@table @asis
@code{OMP_LIB_KINDS}, and in a form of a Fortran @code{include} file named
@file{omp_lib.h}. The procedures provided by @code{OMP_LIB} can be found
in the @ref{Top,,Introduction,libgomp,GNU OpenMP runtime library} manual,
-the named constants defined in the @code{OMP_LIB_KINDS} module are listed
+the named constants defined in the modules are listed
below.
For details refer to the actual
@item @code{omp_nest_lock_kind}
@item @code{omp_sched_kind}
@end table
+
+@code{OMP_LIB} provides the scalar default-integer
+named constant @code{openmp_version} with a value of the form
+@var{yyyymm}, where @code{yyyy} is the year and @var{mm} the month
+of the OpenMP version; for OpenMP v3.0 the value is @code{200805}.
+
+And the following scalar integer named constants of the
+kind @code{omp_sched_kind}:
+
+@table @asis
+@item @code{omp_sched_static}
+@item @code{omp_sched_dynamic}
+@item @code{omp_sched_guided}
+@item @code{omp_sched_auto}
+@end table
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