@end ifset
@c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
+@c 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c *** Converted to texinfo by Dean Wakerley, dean@wakerley.com
@c IMPORTANT: whenever you modify this file, run `install.texi2html' to
systems' @command{tar} programs will also work, only try GNU
@command{tar} if you have problems.
-@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.2 (or later)
+@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.3.2 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC@. If you do not have it installed in your
library search path, you will have to configure with the
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
@file{gmp}, it will be built together with GCC@.
-@item MPFR Library version 2.3.2 (or later)
+@item MPFR Library version 2.4.2 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC@. It can be downloaded from
@uref{http://www.mpfr.org/}. The @option{--with-mpfr} configure
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
@file{mpfr}, it will be built together with GCC@.
+@item MPC Library version 0.8.1 (or later)
+
+Necessary to build GCC@. It can be downloaded from
+@uref{http://www.multiprecision.org/}. The @option{--with-mpc}
+configure option should be used if your MPC Library is not installed
+in your default library search path. See also @option{--with-mpc-lib}
+and @option{--with-mpc-include}. Alternatively, if an MPC source
+distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
+@file{mpc}, it will be built together with GCC@.
+
@item Parma Polyhedra Library (PPL) version 0.10
Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.
Necessary to build libgcj, the GCJ runtime.
-@item MPC Library version 0.6.0 (or later)
+@item libelf version 0.8.12 (or later)
+
+Necessary to build link-time optimization (LTO) support. It can be
+downloaded from @uref{http://www.mr511.de/software/libelf-0.8.12.tar.gz},
+though it is commonly available in several systems.
-Optional when building GCC@. Having this library will enable
-additional optimizations on complex numbers. It can be downloaded
-from @uref{http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/}. The
-@option{--with-mpc} configure option should be used if your MPC
-Library is not installed in your default library search path. See
-also @option{--with-mpc-lib} and @option{--with-mpc-include}.
-Alternatively, if an MPC source distribution is found in a
-subdirectory of your GCC sources named @file{mpc}, it will be built
-together with GCC@.
+The @option{--with-libelf} configure option should be used if libelf is
+not installed in your default library search patch.
@end table
GCC; we use @var{objdir} to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
If you obtained the sources via SVN, @var{srcdir} must refer to the top
-@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} can be found,
-and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
+@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} file can be
+found, and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
If either @var{srcdir} or @var{objdir} is located on an automounted NFS
file system, the shell's built-in @command{pwd} command will return
phases.
First, we @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built into a
-separate directory than the sources which does @strong{not} reside
+separate directory from the sources which does @strong{not} reside
within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
where @var{srcdir} == @var{objdir} should still work, but doesn't
get extensive testing; building where @var{objdir} is a subdirectory
@itemize @bullet
@item
GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for @var{target}
-for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you not
-provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
+for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you do
+not provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
@item
@var{target} must be specified as @option{--target=@var{target}}
@item single
Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
@item solaris
-Sun Solaris 2 thread support.
+Sun Solaris 2/Unix International thread support. Only use this if you
+really need to use this legacy API instead of the default, @samp{posix}.
@item vxworks
VxWorks thread support.
@item win32
Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-marm} or @option{-mthumb}.
This option is only supported on ARM targets.
+@item --with-fpmath=sse
+Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-msse2} and
+@option{-mfpmath=sse}. This option is only supported on i386 and
+x86-64 targets.
+
@item --with-divide=@var{type}
Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS target.
libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
This is the default for the m32r platform.
-@item --disable-cpp
-Specify that a user visible @command{cpp} program should not be installed.
-
@item --with-cpp-install-dir=@var{dirname}
Specify that the user visible @command{cpp} program should be installed
in @file{@var{prefix}/@var{dirname}/cpp}, in addition to @var{bindir}.
experimental option which may become the default in a later release.
@item --enable-maintainer-mode
-The build rules that
-regenerate the GCC master message catalog @file{gcc.pot} are normally
+The build rules that regenerate the Autoconf and Automake output files as
+well as the GCC master message catalog @file{gcc.pot} are normally
disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
catalog, configuring with @option{--enable-maintainer-mode} will enable
@item --enable-bootstrap
In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build
even if the target and host triplets are different.
-This could happen when the host can run code compiled for
+This is possible when the host can run code compiled for
the target (e.g.@: host is i686-linux, target is i486-linux).
Starting from GCC 4.2, to do this you have to configure explicitly
with @option{--enable-bootstrap}.
option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
-Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux and
-x86-linux.
+On mips-linux, this will build a tri-arch compiler (ABI o32/n32/64),
+defaulted to o32.
+Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux, x86-linux
+and mips-linux.
@item --enable-secureplt
This option enables @option{-msecure-plt} by default for powerpc-linux.
generated.
@item --disable-stage1-checking
-@item --enable-stage1-checking
+@itemx --enable-stage1-checking
@itemx --enable-stage1-checking=@var{list}
If no @option{--enable-checking} option is specified the stage1
compiler will be built with @samp{yes} checking enabled, otherwise
@subheading Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
+
@table @code
@item --with-sysroot
@itemx --with-sysroot=@var{dir}
Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the root of a tree that contains a
(subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
-searched in there. The specified directory is not copied into the
+searched in there. More specifically, this acts as if
+@option{--sysroot=@var{dir}} was added to the default options of the built
+compiler. The specified directory is not copied into the
install tree, unlike the options @option{--with-headers} and
@option{--with-libs} that this option obsoletes. The default value,
in case @option{--with-sysroot} is not given an argument, is
subdirectory of @option{$@{exec_prefix@}}, then it will be found relative to
the GCC binaries if the installation tree is moved.
+This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
+target libraries (which runs on the build system) and the compiler newly
+installed with @code{make install}; it does not affect the compiler which is
+used to build GCC itself.
+
@item --with-build-sysroot
@itemx --with-build-sysroot=@var{dir}
Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the system root (see
can build the exception handling for libgcc.
@item --with-libs
-@itemx --with-libs=``@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}''
+@itemx --with-libs="@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}"
Deprecated in favor of @option{--with-sysroot}.
Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
libraries. These libraries will be copied into the @file{gcc} install
@item --enable-aot-compile-rpm
Adds aot-compile-rpm to the list of installed scripts.
+@item --enable-browser-plugin
+Build the gcjwebplugin web browser plugin.
+
@table @code
@item ansi
Use the single-byte @code{char} and the Win32 A functions natively,
add @code{-lunicows} to @file{libgcj.spec}. The built executables will
only run on Microsoft Windows NT and above.
@end table
+
+@item --enable-lto
+Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO). This is enabled by
+default if a working libelf implementation is found (see
+@option{--with-libelf}).
+
+@item --with-libelf=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-libelf-include=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-libelf-lib=@var{pathname}
+If you do not have libelf installed in a standard location and you
+want to enable support for link-time optimization (LTO), you can
+explicitly specify the directory where libelf is installed
+(@samp{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}}). The
+@option{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-libelf-include=@var{libelfinstalldir}/include}
+@option{--with-libelf-lib=@var{libelfinstalldir}/lib}.
+
+@item --enable-gold
+Enable support for using @command{gold} as the linker. If gold support is
+enabled together with @option{--enable-lto}, an additional directory
+@file{lto-plugin} will be built. The code in this directory is a
+plugin for gold that allows the link-time optimizer to extract object
+files with LTO information out of library archives. See
+@option{-flto} and @option{-fwhopr} for details.
@end table
@subsubheading AWT-Specific Options
@code{powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu} host. In this case, pass
@option{--enable-bootstrap} to the configure script.
-@code{BUILD_CONFIG} can be used to bring in additional customization to
-the build. It can be set to a whitespace-separated list of names. For
-each such @code{NAME}, top-level @file{config/@code{NAME}.mk} will be
-included by the top-level @file{Makefile}, bringing in any settings it
-contains. Some examples are:
+@code{BUILD_CONFIG} can be used to bring in additional customization
+to the build. It can be set to a whitespace-separated list of names.
+For each such @code{NAME}, top-level @file{config/@code{NAME}.mk} will
+be included by the top-level @file{Makefile}, bringing in any settings
+it contains. The default @code{BUILD_CONFIG} can be set using the
+configure option @option{--with-build-config=@code{NAME}...}. Some
+examples of supported build configurations are:
@table @asis
@item @samp{bootstrap-O1}
Analogous to @code{bootstrap-O1}.
@item @samp{bootstrap-debug}
-Builds stage2 without debug information, and uses
-@file{contrib/compare-debug} to compare object files.
+Verifies that the compiler generates the same executable code, whether
+or not it is asked to emit debug information. To this end, this
+option builds stage2 host programs without debug information, and uses
+@file{contrib/compare-debug} to compare them with the stripped stage3
+object files. If @code{BOOT_CFLAGS} is overridden so as to not enable
+debug information, stage2 will have it, and stage3 won't. This option
+is enabled by default when GCC bootstrapping is enabled, if
+@code{strip} can turn object files compiled with and without debug
+info into identical object files. In addition to better test
+coverage, this option makes default bootstraps faster and leaner.
+
+@item @samp{bootstrap-debug-big}
+Rather than comparing stripped object files, as in
+@code{bootstrap-debug}, this option saves internal compiler dumps
+during stage2 and stage3 and compares them as well, which helps catch
+additional potential problems, but at a great cost in terms of disk
+space. It can be specified in addition to @samp{bootstrap-debug}.
+
+@item @samp{bootstrap-debug-lean}
+This option saves disk space compared with @code{bootstrap-debug-big},
+but at the expense of some recompilation. Instead of saving the dumps
+of stage2 and stage3 until the final compare, it uses
+@option{-fcompare-debug} to generate, compare and remove the dumps
+during stage3, repeating the compilation that already took place in
+stage2, whose dumps were not saved.
+
+@item @samp{bootstrap-debug-lib}
+This option tests executable code invariance over debug information
+generation on target libraries, just like @code{bootstrap-debug-lean}
+tests it on host programs. It builds stage3 libraries with
+@option{-fcompare-debug}, and it can be used along with any of the
+@code{bootstrap-debug} options above.
+
+There aren't @code{-lean} or @code{-big} counterparts to this option
+because most libraries are only build in stage3, so bootstrap compares
+would not get significant coverage. Moreover, the few libraries built
+in stage2 are used in stage3 host programs, so we wouldn't want to
+compile stage2 libraries with different options for comparison purposes.
+
+@item @samp{bootstrap-debug-ckovw}
+Arranges for error messages to be issued if the compiler built on any
+stage is run without the option @option{-fcompare-debug}. This is
+useful to verify the full @option{-fcompare-debug} testing coverage. It
+must be used along with @code{bootstrap-debug-lean} and
+@code{bootstrap-debug-lib}.
+
+@item @samp{bootstrap-time}
+Arranges for the run time of each program started by the GCC driver,
+built in any stage, to be logged to @file{time.log}, in the top level of
+the build tree.
@end table
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting problem
as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC@.
-To build a cross compiler, we first recommend building and installing a
+To build a cross compiler, we recommend first building and installing a
native compiler. You can then use the native GCC compiler to build the
cross compiler. The installed native compiler needs to be GCC version
2.95 or later.
@section Building in parallel
-GNU Make 3.79 and above, which is necessary to build GCC, support
+GNU Make 3.80 and above, which is necessary to build GCC, support
building in parallel. To activate this, you can use @samp{make -j 2}
instead of @samp{make}. You can also specify a bigger number, and
in most cases using a value greater than the number of processors in
@email{gcc@@gcc.gnu.org} detailing how the information should be changed.
If you find a bug, please report it following the
-@uref{../bugs.html,,bug reporting guidelines}.
+@uref{../bugs/,,bug reporting guidelines}.
If you want to print the GCC manuals, do @samp{cd @var{objdir}; make
dvi}. You will need to have @command{texi2dvi} (version at least 4.7)
@uref{http://pware.hvcc.edu,,Hudson Valley Community College Open Source Software for IBM System p};
@item
-@uref{http://www.perzl.org/aix,,AIX 5L and 6 Open Source Packages}.
+@uref{http://www.perzl.org/aix/,,AIX 5L and 6 Open Source Packages}.
@end itemize
@item
links to GNU Fortran binaries for several platforms.
@end itemize
-In addition to those specific offerings, you can get a binary
-distribution CD-ROM from the
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html,,Free Software Foundation}.
-It contains binaries for a number of platforms, and
-includes not only GCC, but other stuff as well. The current CD does
-not contain the latest version of GCC, but it should allow
-bootstrapping the compiler. An updated version of that disk is in the
-works.
-
@html
<hr />
<p>
@item
@uref{#iq2000-x-elf,,iq2000-*-elf}
@item
+@uref{#lm32-x-elf,,lm32-*-elf}
+@item
+@uref{#lm32-x-uclinux,,lm32-*-uclinux}
+@item
@uref{#m32c-x-elf,,m32c-*-elf}
@item
@uref{#m32r-x-elf,,m32r-*-elf}
@item
@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris27,,sparc-sun-solaris2.7}
@item
+@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris210,,sparc-sun-solaris2.10}
+@item
@uref{#sparc-x-linux,,sparc-*-linux*}
@item
@uref{#sparc64-x-solaris2,,sparc64-*-solaris2*}
@item
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/avr/,,http://www.nongnu.org/avr/}
@item
-@uref{http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc/,,http://home.overta.ru/users/denisc/}
-@item
@uref{http://www.amelek.gda.pl/avr/,,http://www.amelek.gda.pl/avr/}
@end itemize
@end html
@heading @anchor{x-x-freebsd}*-*-freebsd*
-The version of binutils installed in @file{/usr/bin} probably works with
-this release of GCC@. However, on FreeBSD 4, bootstrapping against the
-latest FSF binutils is known to improve overall testsuite results; and,
-on FreeBSD/alpha, using binutils 2.14 or later is required to build libjava.
-
-Support for FreeBSD 1 was discontinued in GCC 3.2.
-
-Support for FreeBSD 2 will be discontinued after GCC 3.4. The
-following was true for GCC 3.1 but the current status is unknown.
-For FreeBSD 2 or any mutant a.out versions of FreeBSD 3: All
-configuration support and files as shipped with GCC 2.95 are still in
-place. FreeBSD 2.2.7 has been known to bootstrap completely; however,
-it is unknown which version of binutils was used (it is assumed that it
-was the system copy in @file{/usr/bin}) and C++ EH failures were noted.
-
-For FreeBSD using the ELF file format: DWARF 2 debugging is now the
-default for all CPU architectures. It had been the default on
-FreeBSD/alpha since its inception. You may use @option{-gstabs} instead
-of @option{-g}, if you really want the old debugging format. There are
+Support for FreeBSD 1 was discontinued in GCC 3.2. Support for
+FreeBSD 2 (and any mutant a.out variants of FreeBSD 3) was
+discontinued in GCC 4.0.
+
+In GCC 4.5, we enabled the use of @code{dl_iterate_phdr} inside boehm-gc on
+FreeBSD 7 or later. In order to better match the configuration of the
+FreeBSD system compiler: We also enabled the check to see if libc
+provides SSP support (which it does on FreeBSD 7), the use of
+@code{dl_iterate_phdr} inside @file{libgcc_s.so.1} (on FreeBSD 7 or later)
+and the use of @code{__cxa_atexit} by default (on FreeBSD 6 or later).
+
+We support FreeBSD using the ELF file format with DWARF 2 debugging
+for all CPU architectures. You may use @option{-gstabs} instead of
+@option{-g}, if you really want the old debugging format. There are
no known issues with mixing object files and libraries with different
-debugging formats. Otherwise, this release of GCC should now match more
-of the configuration used in the stock FreeBSD configuration of GCC@. In
-particular, @option{--enable-threads} is now configured by default.
-However, as a general user, do not attempt to replace the system
-compiler with this release. Known to bootstrap and check with good
-results on FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE and 5-CURRENT@. In the past, known to
-bootstrap and check with good results on FreeBSD 3.0, 3.4, 4.0, 4.2,
-4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.8-STABLE@.
-
-In principle, @option{--enable-threads} is now compatible with
-@option{--enable-libgcj} on FreeBSD@. However, it has only been built
-and tested on @samp{i386-*-freebsd[45]} and @samp{alpha-*-freebsd[45]}.
-The static
-library may be incorrectly built (symbols are missing at link time).
-There is a rare timing-based startup hang (probably involves an
-assumption about the thread library). Multi-threaded boehm-gc (required for
-libjava) exposes severe threaded signal-handling bugs on FreeBSD before
-4.5-RELEASE@. Other CPU architectures
-supported by FreeBSD will require additional configuration tuning in, at
-the very least, both boehm-gc and libffi.
-
-Shared @file{libgcc_s.so} is now built and installed by default.
+debugging formats. Otherwise, this release of GCC should now match
+more of the configuration used in the stock FreeBSD configuration of
+GCC@. In particular, @option{--enable-threads} is now configured by
+default. However, as a general user, do not attempt to replace the
+system compiler with this release. Known to bootstrap and check with
+good results on FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE@. In the past, known to bootstrap
+and check with good results on FreeBSD 3.0, 3.4, 4.0, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4,
+4.5, 4.8, 4.9 and 5-CURRENT@.
+
+The version of binutils installed in @file{/usr/bin} probably works
+with this release of GCC@. Bootstrapping against the latest GNU
+binutils and/or the version found in @file{/usr/ports/devel/binutils} has
+been known to enable additional features and improve overall testsuite
+results. However, it is currently known that boehm-gc (which itself
+is required for java) may not configure properly on FreeBSD prior to
+the FreeBSD 7.0 release with GNU binutils after 2.16.1.
@html
<hr />
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{lm32-x-elf}lm32-*-elf
+Lattice Mico32 processor.
+This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
+@heading @anchor{lm32-x-uclinux}lm32-*-uclinux
+Lattice Mico32 processor.
+This configuration is intended for embedded systems running uClinux.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{m32c-x-elf}m32c-*-elf
Renesas M32C processor.
This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
% export CONFIG_SHELL
@end smallexample
+@noindent
before starting the build.
@html
test.o: ELF N32 MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
If you see:
@smallexample
test.o: ELF 32-bit MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
or
@smallexample
test.o: ELF 64-bit MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
then your version of @command{cc} uses the O32 or N64 ABI by default. You
should set the environment variable @env{CC} to @samp{cc -n32}
before configuring GCC@.
test.o: ELF N32 MSB mips-3 @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
If you get:
@smallexample
test.o: ELF N32 MSB mips-4 @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
instead, you should set the environment variable @env{CC} to @samp{cc
-n32 -mips3} or @samp{gcc -mips3} respectively before configuring GCC@.
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{rx-x-elf}rx-*-elf
+The Renesas RX processor. See
+@uref{http://eu.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=rx600_series_landing.jsp&fp=/products/mpumcu/rx_family/rx600_series}
+for more information about this processor.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{s390-x-linux}s390-*-linux*
S/390 system running GNU/Linux for S/390@.
Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or
newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing. These headers
assume that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for
-C89 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
+C90 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
@command{g++} accepts such (invalid) constructs with the option
@option{-fpermissive}; it will assume that any missing type is @code{int}
-(as defined by C89).
+(as defined by C90).
There are patches for Solaris 7 (108376-21 or newer for SPARC,
108377-20 for Intel), and Solaris 8 (108652-24 or newer for SPARC,
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{sparc-sun-solaris210}sparc-sun-solaris2.10
+
+There is a bug in older versions of the Sun assembler which breaks
+thread-local storage (TLS). A typical error message is
+
+@smallexample
+ld: fatal: relocation error: R_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22: file /var/tmp//ccamPA1v.o:
+ symbol <unknown>: bad symbol type SECT: symbol type must be TLS
+@end smallexample
+
+This bug is fixed in Sun patch 118683-03 or later.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{sparc-x-linux}sparc-*-linux*
GCC versions 3.0 and higher require binutils 2.11.2 and glibc 2.2.4
GCC will build under Cygwin without modification; it does not build
with Microsoft's C++ compiler and there are no plans to make it do so.
-Cygwin can be compiled with i?86-pc-cygwin.
+The Cygwin native compiler can be configured to target any 32-bit x86
+cpu architecture desired; the default is i686-pc-cygwin. It should be
+used with as up-to-date a version of binutils as possible; use either
+the latest official GNU binutils release in the Cygwin distribution,
+or version 2.20 or above if building your own.
@html
<hr />
@html
<hr />
@end html
-@heading @anchor{os2}OS/2
-
-GCC does not currently support OS/2. However, Andrew Zabolotny has been
-working on a generic OS/2 port with pgcc. The current code can be found
-at @uref{http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/,,http://www.goof.com/pcg/os2/}.
-
-@html
-<hr />
-@end html
@heading @anchor{older}Older systems
GCC contains support files for many older (1980s and early
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