-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
--- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
--- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
--- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
with Expander; use Expander;
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
with Freeze; use Freeze;
+with Lib; use Lib;
with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
+with Namet; use Namet;
with Nlists; use Nlists;
+with Nmake; use Nmake;
with Opt; use Opt;
+with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
with Sem; use Sem;
+with Sem_Aux; use Sem_Aux;
with Sem_Case; use Sem_Case;
with Sem_Ch3; use Sem_Ch3;
with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
+with Sem_Elab; use Sem_Elab;
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
with Sem_Res; use Sem_Res;
+with Sem_SCIL; use Sem_SCIL;
with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
with Sem_Warn; use Sem_Warn;
+with Snames; use Snames;
with Stand; use Stand;
with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
+with Targparm; use Targparm;
with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
with Uintp; use Uintp;
package body Sem_Ch5 is
Unblocked_Exit_Count : Nat := 0;
- -- This variable is used when processing if statements or case
- -- statements, it counts the number of branches of the conditional
- -- that are not blocked by unconditional transfer instructions. At
- -- the end of processing, if the count is zero, it means that control
- -- cannot fall through the conditional statement. This is used for
- -- the generation of warning messages. This variable is recursively
- -- saved on entry to processing an if or case, and restored on exit.
+ -- This variable is used when processing if statements, case statements,
+ -- and block statements. It counts the number of exit points that are not
+ -- blocked by unconditional transfer instructions: for IF and CASE, these
+ -- are the branches of the conditional; for a block, they are the statement
+ -- sequence of the block, and the statement sequences of any exception
+ -- handlers that are part of the block. When processing is complete, if
+ -- this count is zero, it means that control cannot fall through the IF,
+ -- CASE or block statement. This is used for the generation of warning
+ -- messages. This variable is recursively saved on entry to processing the
+ -- construct, and restored on exit.
-----------------------
-- Local Subprograms --
------------------------
procedure Analyze_Assignment (N : Node_Id) is
- Lhs : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
- Rhs : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
- T1, T2 : Entity_Id;
- Decl : Node_Id;
+ Lhs : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
+ Rhs : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
+ T1 : Entity_Id;
+ T2 : Entity_Id;
+ Decl : Node_Id;
procedure Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (N : Node_Id);
- -- N is the node for the left hand side of an assignment, and it
- -- is not a variable. This routine issues an appropriate diagnostic.
+ -- N is the node for the left hand side of an assignment, and it is not
+ -- a variable. This routine issues an appropriate diagnostic.
+
+ procedure Kill_Lhs;
+ -- This is called to kill current value settings of a simple variable
+ -- on the left hand side. We call it if we find any error in analyzing
+ -- the assignment, and at the end of processing before setting any new
+ -- current values in place.
procedure Set_Assignment_Type
(Opnd : Node_Id;
procedure Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (N : Node_Id) is
begin
-- Not worth posting another error if left hand side already
- -- flagged as being illegal in some respect
+ -- flagged as being illegal in some respect.
if Error_Posted (N) then
return;
-- Some special bad cases of entity names
elsif Is_Entity_Name (N) then
+ declare
+ Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
+
+ begin
+ if Ekind (Ent) = E_In_Parameter then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("assignment to IN mode parameter not allowed", N);
+
+ -- Renamings of protected private components are turned into
+ -- constants when compiling a protected function. In the case
+ -- of single protected types, the private component appears
+ -- directly.
+
+ elsif (Is_Prival (Ent)
+ and then
+ (Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Function
+ or else Ekind (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (
+ Current_Scope)) = E_Function))
+ or else
+ (Ekind (Ent) = E_Component
+ and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Ent)))
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("protected function cannot modify protected object", N);
- if Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_In_Parameter then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("assignment to IN mode parameter not allowed", N);
- return;
+ elsif Ekind (Ent) = E_Loop_Parameter then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("assignment to loop parameter not allowed", N);
- -- Private declarations in a protected object are turned into
- -- constants when compiling a protected function.
+ else
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("left hand side of assignment must be a variable", N);
+ end if;
+ end;
- elsif Present (Scope (Entity (N)))
- and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Entity (N)))
- and then
- (Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Function
- or else
- Ekind (Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (Current_Scope)) = E_Function)
- then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("protected function cannot modify protected object", N);
- return;
+ -- For indexed components or selected components, test prefix
- elsif Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Loop_Parameter then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("assignment to loop parameter not allowed", N);
- return;
+ elsif Nkind (N) = N_Indexed_Component then
+ Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (Prefix (N));
+ -- Another special case for assignment to discriminant
+
+ elsif Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component then
+ if Present (Entity (Selector_Name (N)))
+ and then Ekind (Entity (Selector_Name (N))) = E_Discriminant
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("assignment to discriminant not allowed", N);
+ else
+ Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (Prefix (N));
end if;
- -- For indexed components, or selected components, test prefix
+ else
+ -- If we fall through, we have no special message to issue!
- elsif Nkind (N) = N_Indexed_Component
- or else Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component
- then
- Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (Prefix (N));
- return;
+ Error_Msg_N ("left hand side of assignment must be a variable", N);
end if;
+ end Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs;
- -- If we fall through, we have no special message to issue!
-
- Error_Msg_N ("left hand side of assignment must be a variable", N);
+ --------------
+ -- Kill_LHS --
+ --------------
- end Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs;
+ procedure Kill_Lhs is
+ begin
+ if Is_Entity_Name (Lhs) then
+ declare
+ Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Lhs);
+ begin
+ if Present (Ent) then
+ Kill_Current_Values (Ent);
+ end if;
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end Kill_Lhs;
-------------------------
-- Set_Assignment_Type --
Opnd_Type : in out Entity_Id)
is
begin
+ Require_Entity (Opnd);
+
-- If the assignment operand is an in-out or out parameter, then we
-- get the actual subtype (needed for the unconstrained case).
+ -- If the operand is the actual in an entry declaration, then within
+ -- the accept statement it is replaced with a local renaming, which
+ -- may also have an actual subtype.
if Is_Entity_Name (Opnd)
and then (Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) = E_Out_Parameter
or else Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) =
E_In_Out_Parameter
or else Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) =
- E_Generic_In_Out_Parameter)
+ E_Generic_In_Out_Parameter
+ or else
+ (Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) = E_Variable
+ and then Nkind (Parent (Entity (Opnd))) =
+ N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
+ and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Entity (Opnd)))) =
+ N_Accept_Statement))
then
Opnd_Type := Get_Actual_Subtype (Opnd);
-- If assignment operand is a component reference, then we get the
-- actual subtype of the component for the unconstrained case.
- elsif Nkind (Opnd) = N_Selected_Component
- or else Nkind (Opnd) = N_Explicit_Dereference
+ elsif Nkind_In (Opnd, N_Selected_Component, N_Explicit_Dereference)
+ and then not Is_Unchecked_Union (Opnd_Type)
then
Decl := Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component (Opnd_Type, Opnd);
-- Start of processing for Analyze_Assignment
begin
+ Mark_Coextensions (N, Rhs);
+
Analyze (Rhs);
Analyze (Lhs);
+
+ -- Start type analysis for assignment
+
T1 := Etype (Lhs);
-- In the most general case, both Lhs and Rhs can be overloaded, and we
while Present (It.Typ) loop
if Has_Compatible_Type (Rhs, It.Typ) then
-
if T1 /= Any_Type then
-- An explicit dereference is overloaded if the prefix
Get_First_Interp (Prefix (Lhs), PI, PIt);
while Present (PIt.Typ) loop
- if Has_Compatible_Type (Rhs,
- Designated_Type (PIt.Typ))
+ if Is_Access_Type (PIt.Typ)
+ and then Has_Compatible_Type
+ (Rhs, Designated_Type (PIt.Typ))
then
if Found then
PIt :=
PI1, PI, Any_Type);
if PIt = No_Interp then
- return;
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("ambiguous left-hand side"
+ & " in assignment", Lhs);
+ exit;
else
Resolve (Prefix (Lhs), PIt.Typ);
end if;
if T1 = Any_Type then
Error_Msg_N
("no valid types for left-hand side for assignment", Lhs);
+ Kill_Lhs;
return;
end if;
end if;
+ -- The resulting assignment type is T1, so now we will resolve the
+ -- left hand side of the assignment using this determined type.
+
Resolve (Lhs, T1);
+ -- Cases where Lhs is not a variable
+
if not Is_Variable (Lhs) then
+
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-327): Check assignment to the attribute Priority of
+ -- a protected object.
+
+ declare
+ Ent : Entity_Id;
+ S : Entity_Id;
+
+ begin
+ if Ada_Version >= Ada_05 then
+
+ -- Handle chains of renamings
+
+ Ent := Lhs;
+ while Nkind (Ent) in N_Has_Entity
+ and then Present (Entity (Ent))
+ and then Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Ent)))
+ loop
+ Ent := Renamed_Object (Entity (Ent));
+ end loop;
+
+ if (Nkind (Ent) = N_Attribute_Reference
+ and then Attribute_Name (Ent) = Name_Priority)
+
+ -- Renamings of the attribute Priority applied to protected
+ -- objects have been previously expanded into calls to the
+ -- Get_Ceiling run-time subprogram.
+
+ or else
+ (Nkind (Ent) = N_Function_Call
+ and then (Entity (Name (Ent)) = RTE (RE_Get_Ceiling)
+ or else
+ Entity (Name (Ent)) = RTE (RO_PE_Get_Ceiling)))
+ then
+ -- The enclosing subprogram cannot be a protected function
+
+ S := Current_Scope;
+ while not (Is_Subprogram (S)
+ and then Convention (S) = Convention_Protected)
+ and then S /= Standard_Standard
+ loop
+ S := Scope (S);
+ end loop;
+
+ if Ekind (S) = E_Function
+ and then Convention (S) = Convention_Protected
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("protected function cannot modify protected object",
+ Lhs);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Changes of the ceiling priority of the protected object
+ -- are only effective if the Ceiling_Locking policy is in
+ -- effect (AARM D.5.2 (5/2)).
+
+ if Locking_Policy /= 'C' then
+ Error_Msg_N ("assignment to the attribute PRIORITY has " &
+ "no effect?", Lhs);
+ Error_Msg_N ("\since no Locking_Policy has been " &
+ "specified", Lhs);
+ end if;
+
+ return;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end;
+
Diagnose_Non_Variable_Lhs (Lhs);
return;
+ -- Error of assigning to limited type. We do however allow this in
+ -- certain cases where the front end generates the assignments.
+
elsif Is_Limited_Type (T1)
and then not Assignment_OK (Lhs)
and then not Assignment_OK (Original_Node (Lhs))
+ and then not Is_Value_Type (T1)
+ then
+ -- CPP constructors can only be called in declarations
+
+ if Is_CPP_Constructor_Call (Rhs) then
+ Error_Msg_N ("invalid use of 'C'P'P constructor", Rhs);
+ else
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("left hand of assignment must not be limited type", Lhs);
+ Explain_Limited_Type (T1, Lhs);
+ end if;
+ return;
+
+ -- Enforce RM 3.9.3 (8): left-hand side cannot be abstract
+
+ elsif Is_Interface (T1)
+ and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (T1)
then
Error_Msg_N
- ("left hand of assignment must not be limited type", Lhs);
+ ("target of assignment operation may not be abstract", Lhs);
return;
end if;
-- to avoid scoping issues in the back-end.
T1 := Etype (Lhs);
- Set_Assignment_Type (Lhs, T1);
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-50217, AI-326): Check wrong dereference of incomplete
+ -- type. For example:
+
+ -- limited with P;
+ -- package Pkg is
+ -- type Acc is access P.T;
+ -- end Pkg;
+
+ -- with Pkg; use Acc;
+ -- procedure Example is
+ -- A, B : Acc;
+ -- begin
+ -- A.all := B.all; -- ERROR
+ -- end Example;
+
+ if Nkind (Lhs) = N_Explicit_Dereference
+ and then Ekind (T1) = E_Incomplete_Type
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N ("invalid use of incomplete type", Lhs);
+ Kill_Lhs;
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Now we can complete the resolution of the right hand side
+
+ Set_Assignment_Type (Lhs, T1);
Resolve (Rhs, T1);
- -- Remaining steps are skipped if Rhs was synatactically in error
+ -- This is the point at which we check for an unset reference
+
+ Check_Unset_Reference (Rhs);
+ Check_Unprotected_Access (Lhs, Rhs);
+
+ -- Remaining steps are skipped if Rhs was syntactically in error
if Rhs = Error then
+ Kill_Lhs;
return;
end if;
T2 := Etype (Rhs);
- Check_Unset_Reference (Rhs);
- Note_Possible_Modification (Lhs);
- if Covers (T1, T2) then
- null;
- else
+ if not Covers (T1, T2) then
Wrong_Type (Rhs, Etype (Lhs));
+ Kill_Lhs;
return;
end if;
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-326): In case of explicit dereference of incomplete
+ -- types, use the non-limited view if available
+
+ if Nkind (Rhs) = N_Explicit_Dereference
+ and then Ekind (T2) = E_Incomplete_Type
+ and then Is_Tagged_Type (T2)
+ and then Present (Non_Limited_View (T2))
+ then
+ T2 := Non_Limited_View (T2);
+ end if;
+
Set_Assignment_Type (Rhs, T2);
+ if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
+ if No (T1) then
+ T1 := Any_Type;
+ end if;
+
+ if No (T2) then
+ T2 := Any_Type;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
if T1 = Any_Type or else T2 = Any_Type then
+ Kill_Lhs;
return;
end if;
- if (Is_Class_Wide_Type (T2) or else Is_Dynamically_Tagged (Rhs))
+ -- If the rhs is class-wide or dynamically tagged, then require the lhs
+ -- to be class-wide. The case where the rhs is a dynamically tagged call
+ -- to a dispatching operation with a controlling access result is
+ -- excluded from this check, since the target has an access type (and
+ -- no tag propagation occurs in that case).
+
+ if (Is_Class_Wide_Type (T2)
+ or else (Is_Dynamically_Tagged (Rhs)
+ and then not Is_Access_Type (T1)))
and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (T1)
then
Error_Msg_N ("dynamically tagged expression not allowed!", Rhs);
Error_Msg_N ("dynamically tagged expression required!", Rhs);
end if;
- -- Tag propagation is done only in semantics mode only. If expansion
- -- is on, the rhs tag indeterminate function call has been expanded
- -- and tag propagation would have happened too late, so the
- -- propagation take place in expand_call instead.
+ -- Propagate the tag from a class-wide target to the rhs when the rhs
+ -- is a tag-indeterminate call.
- if not Expander_Active
- and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (T1)
- and then Is_Tag_Indeterminate (Rhs)
+ if Is_Tag_Indeterminate (Rhs) then
+ if Is_Class_Wide_Type (T1) then
+ Propagate_Tag (Lhs, Rhs);
+
+ elsif Nkind (Rhs) = N_Function_Call
+ and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Rhs))
+ and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Entity (Name (Rhs)))
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("call to abstract function must be dispatching", Name (Rhs));
+
+ elsif Nkind (Rhs) = N_Qualified_Expression
+ and then Nkind (Expression (Rhs)) = N_Function_Call
+ and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (Expression (Rhs)))
+ and then
+ Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Entity (Name (Expression (Rhs))))
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("call to abstract function must be dispatching",
+ Name (Expression (Rhs)));
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-385): When the lhs type is an anonymous access type,
+ -- apply an implicit conversion of the rhs to that type to force
+ -- appropriate static and run-time accessibility checks. This applies
+ -- as well to anonymous access-to-subprogram types that are component
+ -- subtypes or formal parameters.
+
+ if Ada_Version >= Ada_05
+ and then Is_Access_Type (T1)
then
- Propagate_Tag (Lhs, Rhs);
+ if Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (T1)
+ or else Ekind (T2) = E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type
+ then
+ Rewrite (Rhs, Convert_To (T1, Relocate_Node (Rhs)));
+ Analyze_And_Resolve (Rhs, T1);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Ada 2005 (AI-231): Assignment to not null variable
+
+ if Ada_Version >= Ada_05
+ and then Can_Never_Be_Null (T1)
+ and then not Assignment_OK (Lhs)
+ then
+ -- Case where we know the right hand side is null
+
+ if Known_Null (Rhs) then
+ Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
+ (N => Rhs,
+ Msg => "(Ada 2005) null not allowed in null-excluding objects?",
+ Reason => CE_Null_Not_Allowed);
+
+ -- We still mark this as a possible modification, that's necessary
+ -- to reset Is_True_Constant, and desirable for xref purposes.
+
+ Note_Possible_Modification (Lhs, Sure => True);
+ return;
+
+ -- If we know the right hand side is non-null, then we convert to the
+ -- target type, since we don't need a run time check in that case.
+
+ elsif not Can_Never_Be_Null (T2) then
+ Rewrite (Rhs, Convert_To (T1, Relocate_Node (Rhs)));
+ Analyze_And_Resolve (Rhs, T1);
+ end if;
end if;
if Is_Scalar_Type (T1) then
Apply_Scalar_Range_Check (Rhs, Etype (Lhs));
- elsif Is_Array_Type (T1) then
-
+ -- For array types, verify that lengths match. If the right hand side
+ -- if a function call that has been inlined, the assignment has been
+ -- rewritten as a block, and the constraint check will be applied to the
+ -- assignment within the block.
+
+ elsif Is_Array_Type (T1)
+ and then
+ (Nkind (Rhs) /= N_Type_Conversion
+ or else Is_Constrained (Etype (Rhs)))
+ and then
+ (Nkind (Rhs) /= N_Function_Call
+ or else Nkind (N) /= N_Block_Statement)
+ then
-- Assignment verifies that the length of the Lsh and Rhs are equal,
- -- but of course the indices do not have to match.
+ -- but of course the indices do not have to match. If the right-hand
+ -- side is a type conversion to an unconstrained type, a length check
+ -- is performed on the expression itself during expansion. In rare
+ -- cases, the redundant length check is computed on an index type
+ -- with a different representation, triggering incorrect code in
+ -- the back end.
Apply_Length_Check (Rhs, Etype (Lhs));
else
- -- Discriminant checks are applied in the course of expansion.
+ -- Discriminant checks are applied in the course of expansion
+
null;
end if;
+ -- Note: modifications of the Lhs may only be recorded after
+ -- checks have been applied.
+
+ Note_Possible_Modification (Lhs, Sure => True);
+
-- ??? a real accessibility check is needed when ???
- -- Post warning for useless assignment
+ -- Post warning for redundant assignment or variable to itself
if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
and then Comes_From_Source (N)
- -- Where the entity is the same on both sides
+ -- Where the object is the same on both sides
- and then Is_Entity_Name (Lhs)
- and then Is_Entity_Name (Rhs)
- and then Entity (Lhs) = Entity (Rhs)
+ and then Same_Object (Lhs, Original_Node (Rhs))
-- But exclude the case where the right side was an operation
-- that got rewritten (e.g. JUNK + K, where K was known to be
and then Nkind (Original_Node (Rhs)) not in N_Op
then
- Error_Msg_NE
- ("?useless assignment of & to itself", N, Entity (Lhs));
+ if Nkind (Lhs) in N_Has_Entity then
+ Error_Msg_NE
+ ("?useless assignment of & to itself!", N, Entity (Lhs));
+ else
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("?useless assignment of object to itself!", N);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Check for non-allowed composite assignment
+
+ if not Support_Composite_Assign_On_Target
+ and then (Is_Array_Type (T1) or else Is_Record_Type (T1))
+ and then (not Has_Size_Clause (T1) or else Esize (T1) > 64)
+ then
+ Error_Msg_CRT ("composite assignment", N);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Check elaboration warning for left side if not in elab code
+
+ if not In_Subprogram_Or_Concurrent_Unit then
+ Check_Elab_Assign (Lhs);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Set Referenced_As_LHS if appropriate. We only set this flag if the
+ -- assignment is a source assignment in the extended main source unit.
+ -- We are not interested in any reference information outside this
+ -- context, or in compiler generated assignment statements.
+
+ if Comes_From_Source (N)
+ and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (Lhs)
+ then
+ Set_Referenced_Modified (Lhs, Out_Param => False);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Final step. If left side is an entity, then we may be able to
+ -- reset the current tracked values to new safe values. We only have
+ -- something to do if the left side is an entity name, and expansion
+ -- has not modified the node into something other than an assignment,
+ -- and of course we only capture values if it is safe to do so.
+
+ if Is_Entity_Name (Lhs)
+ and then Nkind (N) = N_Assignment_Statement
+ then
+ declare
+ Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Lhs);
+
+ begin
+ if Safe_To_Capture_Value (N, Ent) then
+
+ -- If simple variable on left side, warn if this assignment
+ -- blots out another one (rendering it useless) and note
+ -- location of assignment in case no one references value.
+ -- We only do this for source assignments, otherwise we can
+ -- generate bogus warnings when an assignment is rewritten as
+ -- another assignment, and gets tied up with itself.
+
+ -- Note: we don't use Record_Last_Assignment here, because we
+ -- have lots of other stuff to do under control of this test.
+
+ if Warn_On_Modified_Unread
+ and then Is_Assignable (Ent)
+ and then Comes_From_Source (N)
+ and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (Ent)
+ then
+ Warn_On_Useless_Assignment (Ent, N);
+ Set_Last_Assignment (Ent, Lhs);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If we are assigning an access type and the left side is an
+ -- entity, then make sure that the Is_Known_[Non_]Null flags
+ -- properly reflect the state of the entity after assignment.
+
+ if Is_Access_Type (T1) then
+ if Known_Non_Null (Rhs) then
+ Set_Is_Known_Non_Null (Ent, True);
+
+ elsif Known_Null (Rhs)
+ and then not Can_Never_Be_Null (Ent)
+ then
+ Set_Is_Known_Null (Ent, True);
+
+ else
+ Set_Is_Known_Null (Ent, False);
+
+ if not Can_Never_Be_Null (Ent) then
+ Set_Is_Known_Non_Null (Ent, False);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- For discrete types, we may be able to set the current value
+ -- if the value is known at compile time.
+
+ elsif Is_Discrete_Type (T1)
+ and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Rhs)
+ then
+ Set_Current_Value (Ent, Rhs);
+ else
+ Set_Current_Value (Ent, Empty);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If not safe to capture values, kill them
+
+ else
+ Kill_Lhs;
+ end if;
+ end;
end if;
end Analyze_Assignment;
procedure Analyze_Block_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
Decls : constant List_Id := Declarations (N);
Id : constant Node_Id := Identifier (N);
- Ent : Entity_Id;
+ HSS : constant Node_Id := Handled_Statement_Sequence (N);
begin
- -- If a label is present analyze it and mark it as referenced
+ -- If no handled statement sequence is present, things are really
+ -- messed up, and we just return immediately (this is a defence
+ -- against previous errors).
- if Present (Id) then
- Analyze (Id);
- Ent := Entity (Id);
- Set_Ekind (Ent, E_Block);
- Generate_Reference (Ent, N, ' ');
- Generate_Definition (Ent);
+ if No (HSS) then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Normal processing with HSS present
+
+ declare
+ EH : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
+ Ent : Entity_Id := Empty;
+ S : Entity_Id;
+
+ Save_Unblocked_Exit_Count : constant Nat := Unblocked_Exit_Count;
+ -- Recursively save value of this global, will be restored on exit
+
+ begin
+ -- Initialize unblocked exit count for statements of begin block
+ -- plus one for each exception handler that is present.
- if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
- Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Ent), N);
+ Unblocked_Exit_Count := 1;
+
+ if Present (EH) then
+ Unblocked_Exit_Count := Unblocked_Exit_Count + List_Length (EH);
end if;
- -- Otherwise create a label entity
+ -- If a label is present analyze it and mark it as referenced
- else
- Ent := New_Internal_Entity (E_Block, Current_Scope, Sloc (N), 'B');
- Set_Identifier (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Sloc (N)));
- end if;
+ if Present (Id) then
+ Analyze (Id);
+ Ent := Entity (Id);
- Set_Etype (Ent, Standard_Void_Type);
- Set_Block_Node (Ent, Identifier (N));
- New_Scope (Ent);
+ -- An error defense. If we have an identifier, but no entity,
+ -- then something is wrong. If we have previous errors, then
+ -- just remove the identifier and continue, otherwise raise
+ -- an exception.
- if Present (Decls) then
- Analyze_Declarations (Decls);
- Check_Completion;
- end if;
+ if No (Ent) then
+ if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
+ Set_Identifier (N, Empty);
+ else
+ raise Program_Error;
+ end if;
- Analyze (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N));
- Process_End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N), 'e', Ent);
+ else
+ Set_Ekind (Ent, E_Block);
+ Generate_Reference (Ent, N, ' ');
+ Generate_Definition (Ent);
- -- Analyze exception handlers if present. Note that the test for
- -- HSS being present is an error defence against previous errors.
+ if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
+ Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Ent), N);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end if;
- if Present (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N))
- and then Present (Exception_Handlers (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N)))
- then
- declare
- S : Entity_Id := Scope (Ent);
+ -- If no entity set, create a label entity
- begin
- -- Indicate that enclosing scopes contain a block with handlers.
- -- Only non-generic scopes need to be marked.
+ if No (Ent) then
+ Ent := New_Internal_Entity (E_Block, Current_Scope, Sloc (N), 'B');
+ Set_Identifier (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Sloc (N)));
+ Set_Parent (Ent, N);
+ end if;
+
+ Set_Etype (Ent, Standard_Void_Type);
+ Set_Block_Node (Ent, Identifier (N));
+ Push_Scope (Ent);
+
+ if Present (Decls) then
+ Analyze_Declarations (Decls);
+ Check_Completion;
+ Inspect_Deferred_Constant_Completion (Decls);
+ end if;
+ Analyze (HSS);
+ Process_End_Label (HSS, 'e', Ent);
+
+ -- If exception handlers are present, then we indicate that
+ -- enclosing scopes contain a block with handlers. We only
+ -- need to mark non-generic scopes.
+
+ if Present (EH) then
+ S := Scope (Ent);
loop
Set_Has_Nested_Block_With_Handler (S);
exit when Is_Overloadable (S)
or else Ekind (S) = E_Package
- or else Ekind (S) = E_Generic_Function
- or else Ekind (S) = E_Generic_Package
- or else Ekind (S) = E_Generic_Procedure;
+ or else Is_Generic_Unit (S);
S := Scope (S);
end loop;
- end;
- end if;
+ end if;
- Check_References (Ent);
- End_Scope;
+ Check_References (Ent);
+ Warn_On_Useless_Assignments (Ent);
+ End_Scope;
+
+ if Unblocked_Exit_Count = 0 then
+ Unblocked_Exit_Count := Save_Unblocked_Exit_Count;
+ Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
+ else
+ Unblocked_Exit_Count := Save_Unblocked_Exit_Count;
+ end if;
+ end;
end Analyze_Block_Statement;
----------------------------
----------------------------
procedure Analyze_Case_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
+ Exp : Node_Id;
+ Exp_Type : Entity_Id;
+ Exp_Btype : Entity_Id;
+ Last_Choice : Nat;
+ Dont_Care : Boolean;
+ Others_Present : Boolean;
+
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Last_Choice);
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Dont_Care);
+ -- Don't care about assigned values
Statements_Analyzed : Boolean := False;
-- Set True if at least some statement sequences get analyzed.
Process_Non_Static_Choice => Non_Static_Choice_Error,
Process_Associated_Node => Process_Statements);
use Case_Choices_Processing;
- -- Instantiation of the generic choice processing package.
+ -- Instantiation of the generic choice processing package
-----------------------------
-- Non_Static_Choice_Error --
procedure Non_Static_Choice_Error (Choice : Node_Id) is
begin
- Error_Msg_N ("choice given in case statement is not static", Choice);
+ Flag_Non_Static_Expr
+ ("choice given in case statement is not static!", Choice);
end Non_Static_Choice_Error;
------------------------
------------------------
procedure Process_Statements (Alternative : Node_Id) is
+ Choices : constant List_Id := Discrete_Choices (Alternative);
+ Ent : Entity_Id;
+
begin
Unblocked_Exit_Count := Unblocked_Exit_Count + 1;
Statements_Analyzed := True;
+
+ -- An interesting optimization. If the case statement expression
+ -- is a simple entity, then we can set the current value within
+ -- an alternative if the alternative has one possible value.
+
+ -- case N is
+ -- when 1 => alpha
+ -- when 2 | 3 => beta
+ -- when others => gamma
+
+ -- Here we know that N is initially 1 within alpha, but for beta
+ -- and gamma, we do not know anything more about the initial value.
+
+ if Is_Entity_Name (Exp) then
+ Ent := Entity (Exp);
+
+ if Ekind (Ent) = E_Variable
+ or else
+ Ekind (Ent) = E_In_Out_Parameter
+ or else
+ Ekind (Ent) = E_Out_Parameter
+ then
+ if List_Length (Choices) = 1
+ and then Nkind (First (Choices)) in N_Subexpr
+ and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (First (Choices))
+ then
+ Set_Current_Value (Entity (Exp), First (Choices));
+ end if;
+
+ Analyze_Statements (Statements (Alternative));
+
+ -- After analyzing the case, set the current value to empty
+ -- since we won't know what it is for the next alternative
+ -- (unless reset by this same circuit), or after the case.
+
+ Set_Current_Value (Entity (Exp), Empty);
+ return;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Case where expression is not an entity name of a variable
+
Analyze_Statements (Statements (Alternative));
end Process_Statements;
- -- Variables local to Analyze_Case_Statement.
+ -- Table to record choices. Put after subprograms since we make
+ -- a call to Number_Of_Choices to get the right number of entries.
- Exp : Node_Id;
- Exp_Type : Entity_Id;
- Exp_Btype : Entity_Id;
-
- Case_Table : Choice_Table_Type (1 .. Number_Of_Choices (N));
- Last_Choice : Nat;
- Dont_Care : Boolean;
- Others_Present : Boolean;
+ Case_Table : Choice_Table_Type (1 .. Number_Of_Choices (N));
+ pragma Warnings (Off, Case_Table);
-- Start of processing for Analyze_Case_Statement
begin
Unblocked_Exit_Count := 0;
Exp := Expression (N);
- Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp, Any_Discrete);
+ Analyze (Exp);
+
+ -- The expression must be of any discrete type. In rare cases, the
+ -- expander constructs a case statement whose expression has a private
+ -- type whose full view is discrete. This can happen when generating
+ -- a stream operation for a variant type after the type is frozen,
+ -- when the partial of view of the type of the discriminant is private.
+ -- In that case, use the full view to analyze case alternatives.
+
+ if not Is_Overloaded (Exp)
+ and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
+ and then Is_Private_Type (Etype (Exp))
+ and then Present (Full_View (Etype (Exp)))
+ and then Is_Discrete_Type (Full_View (Etype (Exp)))
+ then
+ Resolve (Exp, Etype (Exp));
+ Exp_Type := Full_View (Etype (Exp));
+
+ else
+ Analyze_And_Resolve (Exp, Any_Discrete);
+ Exp_Type := Etype (Exp);
+ end if;
+
Check_Unset_Reference (Exp);
- Exp_Type := Etype (Exp);
Exp_Btype := Base_Type (Exp_Type);
-- The expression must be of a discrete type which must be determinable
("character literal as case expression is ambiguous", Exp);
return;
- elsif Ada_83
+ elsif Ada_Version = Ada_83
and then (Is_Generic_Type (Exp_Btype)
or else Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Exp_Btype)))
then
return;
end if;
- -- If the case expression is a formal object of mode in out,
- -- then treat it as having a nonstatic subtype by forcing
- -- use of the base type (which has to get passed to
- -- Check_Case_Choices below). Also use base type when
- -- the case expression is parenthesized.
+ -- If the case expression is a formal object of mode in out, then
+ -- treat it as having a nonstatic subtype by forcing use of the base
+ -- type (which has to get passed to Check_Case_Choices below). Also
+ -- use base type when the case expression is parenthesized.
if Paren_Count (Exp) > 0
or else (Is_Entity_Name (Exp)
Exp_Type := Exp_Btype;
end if;
- -- Call the instantiated Analyze_Choices which does the rest of the work
+ -- Call instantiated Analyze_Choices which does the rest of the work
Analyze_Choices
(N, Exp_Type, Case_Table, Last_Choice, Dont_Care, Others_Present);
else
Unblocked_Exit_Count := Save_Unblocked_Exit_Count;
end if;
+
+ if not Expander_Active
+ and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Expression (N))
+ and then Serious_Errors_Detected = 0
+ then
+ declare
+ Chosen : constant Node_Id := Find_Static_Alternative (N);
+ Alt : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Alt := First (Alternatives (N));
+ while Present (Alt) loop
+ if Alt /= Chosen then
+ Remove_Warning_Messages (Statements (Alt));
+ end if;
+
+ Next (Alt);
+ end loop;
+ end;
+ end if;
end Analyze_Case_Statement;
----------------------------
Set_Has_Exit (Scope_Id);
exit;
- elsif Kind = E_Block or else Kind = E_Loop then
+ elsif Kind = E_Block
+ or else Kind = E_Loop
+ or else Kind = E_Return_Statement
+ then
null;
else
end if;
end loop;
- -- Verify that if present the condition is a Boolean expression.
+ -- Verify that if present the condition is a Boolean expression
if Present (Cond) then
Analyze_And_Resolve (Cond, Any_Boolean);
Check_Unset_Reference (Cond);
end if;
+
+ -- Since the exit may take us out of a loop, any previous assignment
+ -- statement is not useless, so clear last assignment indications. It
+ -- is OK to keep other current values, since if the exit statement
+ -- does not exit, then the current values are still valid.
+
+ Kill_Current_Values (Last_Assignment_Only => True);
end Analyze_Exit_Statement;
----------------------------
Label : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
Scope_Id : Entity_Id;
Label_Scope : Entity_Id;
+ Label_Ent : Entity_Id;
begin
Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
+ Kill_Current_Values (Last_Assignment_Only => True);
Analyze (Label);
+ Label_Ent := Entity (Label);
- if Entity (Label) = Any_Id then
+ -- Ignore previous error
+
+ if Label_Ent = Any_Id then
return;
- elsif Ekind (Entity (Label)) /= E_Label then
+ -- We just have a label as the target of a goto
+
+ elsif Ekind (Label_Ent) /= E_Label then
Error_Msg_N ("target of goto statement must be a label", Label);
return;
- elsif not Reachable (Entity (Label)) then
+ -- Check that the target of the goto is reachable according to Ada
+ -- scoping rules. Note: the special gotos we generate for optimizing
+ -- local handling of exceptions would violate these rules, but we mark
+ -- such gotos as analyzed when built, so this code is never entered.
+
+ elsif not Reachable (Label_Ent) then
Error_Msg_N ("target of goto statement is not reachable", Label);
return;
end if;
- Label_Scope := Enclosing_Scope (Entity (Label));
+ -- Here if goto passes initial validity checks
+
+ Label_Scope := Enclosing_Scope (Label_Ent);
for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
Scope_Id := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
if Label_Scope = Scope_Id
or else (Ekind (Scope_Id) /= E_Block
- and then Ekind (Scope_Id) /= E_Loop)
+ and then Ekind (Scope_Id) /= E_Loop
+ and then Ekind (Scope_Id) /= E_Return_Statement)
then
if Scope_Id /= Label_Scope then
Error_Msg_N
end loop;
raise Program_Error;
-
end Analyze_Goto_Statement;
--------------------------
-- Analyze_If_Statement --
--------------------------
- -- A special complication arises in the analysis of if statements.
- -- The expander has circuitry to completely deleted code that it
+ -- A special complication arises in the analysis of if statements
+
+ -- The expander has circuitry to completely delete code that it
-- can tell will not be executed (as a result of compile time known
-- conditions). In the analyzer, we ensure that code that will be
-- deleted in this manner is analyzed but not expanded. This is
-- obviously more efficient, but more significantly, difficulties
-- arise if code is expanded and then eliminated (e.g. exception
- -- table entries disappear).
+ -- table entries disappear). Similarly, itypes generated in deleted
+ -- code must be frozen from start, because the nodes on which they
+ -- depend will not be available at the freeze point.
procedure Analyze_If_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
E : Node_Id;
Save_Unblocked_Exit_Count : constant Nat := Unblocked_Exit_Count;
-- Recursively save value of this global, will be restored on exit
+ Save_In_Deleted_Code : Boolean;
+
Del : Boolean := False;
-- This flag gets set True if a True condition has been found,
-- which means that remaining ELSE/ELSIF parts are deleted.
-- to an N_Elsif_Part node. It deals with analyzing the condition
-- and the THEN statements associated with it.
+ -----------------------
+ -- Analyze_Cond_Then --
+ -----------------------
+
procedure Analyze_Cond_Then (Cnode : Node_Id) is
Cond : constant Node_Id := Condition (Cnode);
Tstm : constant List_Id := Then_Statements (Cnode);
Unblocked_Exit_Count := Unblocked_Exit_Count + 1;
Analyze_And_Resolve (Cond, Any_Boolean);
Check_Unset_Reference (Cond);
+ Set_Current_Value_Condition (Cnode);
-- If already deleting, then just analyze then statements
-- Compile time known value, not deleting yet
elsif Compile_Time_Known_Value (Cond) then
+ Save_In_Deleted_Code := In_Deleted_Code;
-- If condition is True, then analyze the THEN statements
-- and set no expansion for ELSE and ELSIF parts.
Analyze_Statements (Tstm);
Del := True;
Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
+ In_Deleted_Code := True;
-- If condition is False, analyze THEN with expansion off
else -- Is_False (Expr_Value (Cond))
Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
+ In_Deleted_Code := True;
Analyze_Statements (Tstm);
Expander_Mode_Restore;
+ In_Deleted_Code := Save_In_Deleted_Code;
end if;
-- Not known at compile time, not deleting, normal analysis
if Del then
Expander_Mode_Restore;
+ In_Deleted_Code := Save_In_Deleted_Code;
end if;
+ if not Expander_Active
+ and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Condition (N))
+ and then Serious_Errors_Detected = 0
+ then
+ if Is_True (Expr_Value (Condition (N))) then
+ Remove_Warning_Messages (Else_Statements (N));
+
+ if Present (Elsif_Parts (N)) then
+ E := First (Elsif_Parts (N));
+ while Present (E) loop
+ Remove_Warning_Messages (Then_Statements (E));
+ Next (E);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ Remove_Warning_Messages (Then_Statements (N));
+ end if;
+ end if;
end Analyze_If_Statement;
----------------------------------------
-- Analyze_Label_Entity.
procedure Analyze_Implicit_Label_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
- Id : Node_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
-
+ Id : constant Node_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
begin
- Enter_Name (Id);
+ Enter_Name (Id);
Set_Ekind (Id, E_Label);
Set_Etype (Id, Standard_Void_Type);
Set_Enclosing_Scope (Id, Current_Scope);
------------------------------
procedure Analyze_Iteration_Scheme (N : Node_Id) is
+
+ procedure Process_Bounds (R : Node_Id);
+ -- If the iteration is given by a range, create temporaries and
+ -- assignment statements block to capture the bounds and perform
+ -- required finalization actions in case a bound includes a function
+ -- call that uses the temporary stack. We first pre-analyze a copy of
+ -- the range in order to determine the expected type, and analyze and
+ -- resolve the original bounds.
+
+ procedure Check_Controlled_Array_Attribute (DS : Node_Id);
+ -- If the bounds are given by a 'Range reference on a function call
+ -- that returns a controlled array, introduce an explicit declaration
+ -- to capture the bounds, so that the function result can be finalized
+ -- in timely fashion.
+
+ --------------------
+ -- Process_Bounds --
+ --------------------
+
+ procedure Process_Bounds (R : Node_Id) is
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ R_Copy : constant Node_Id := New_Copy_Tree (R);
+ Lo : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (R);
+ Hi : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (R);
+ New_Lo_Bound : Node_Id := Empty;
+ New_Hi_Bound : Node_Id := Empty;
+ Typ : Entity_Id;
+ Save_Analysis : Boolean;
+
+ function One_Bound
+ (Original_Bound : Node_Id;
+ Analyzed_Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
+ -- Capture value of bound and return captured value
+
+ ---------------
+ -- One_Bound --
+ ---------------
+
+ function One_Bound
+ (Original_Bound : Node_Id;
+ Analyzed_Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id
+ is
+ Assign : Node_Id;
+ Id : Entity_Id;
+ Decl : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- If the bound is a constant or an object, no need for a separate
+ -- declaration. If the bound is the result of previous expansion
+ -- it is already analyzed and should not be modified. Note that
+ -- the Bound will be resolved later, if needed, as part of the
+ -- call to Make_Index (literal bounds may need to be resolved to
+ -- type Integer).
+
+ if Analyzed (Original_Bound) then
+ return Original_Bound;
+
+ elsif Nkind_In (Analyzed_Bound, N_Integer_Literal,
+ N_Character_Literal)
+ or else Is_Entity_Name (Analyzed_Bound)
+ then
+ Analyze_And_Resolve (Original_Bound, Typ);
+ return Original_Bound;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Here we need to capture the value
+
+ Analyze_And_Resolve (Original_Bound, Typ);
+
+ Id :=
+ Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
+ Chars => New_Internal_Name ('S'));
+
+ -- Normally, the best approach is simply to generate a constant
+ -- declaration that captures the bound. However, there is a nasty
+ -- case where this is wrong. If the bound is complex, and has a
+ -- possible use of the secondary stack, we need to generate a
+ -- separate assignment statement to ensure the creation of a block
+ -- which will release the secondary stack.
+
+ -- We prefer the constant declaration, since it leaves us with a
+ -- proper trace of the value, useful in optimizations that get rid
+ -- of junk range checks.
+
+ -- Probably we want something like the Side_Effect_Free routine
+ -- in Exp_Util, but for now, we just optimize the cases of 'Last
+ -- and 'First applied to an entity, since these are the important
+ -- cases for range check optimizations.
+
+ if Nkind (Original_Bound) = N_Attribute_Reference
+ and then (Attribute_Name (Original_Bound) = Name_First
+ or else
+ Attribute_Name (Original_Bound) = Name_Last)
+ and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Original_Bound))
+ then
+ Decl :=
+ Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Id,
+ Constant_Present => True,
+ Object_Definition => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc),
+ Expression => Relocate_Node (Original_Bound));
+
+ Insert_Before (Parent (N), Decl);
+ Analyze (Decl);
+ Rewrite (Original_Bound, New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc));
+ return Expression (Decl);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Here we make a declaration with a separate assignment statement
+
+ Decl :=
+ Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Id,
+ Object_Definition => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc));
+
+ Insert_Before (Parent (N), Decl);
+ Analyze (Decl);
+
+ Assign :=
+ Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc),
+ Expression => Relocate_Node (Original_Bound));
+
+ -- If the relocated node is a function call then check if some
+ -- SCIL node references it and needs readjustment.
+
+ if Generate_SCIL
+ and then Nkind (Original_Bound) = N_Function_Call
+ then
+ Adjust_SCIL_Node (Original_Bound, Expression (Assign));
+ end if;
+
+ Insert_Before (Parent (N), Assign);
+ Analyze (Assign);
+
+ Rewrite (Original_Bound, New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc));
+
+ if Nkind (Assign) = N_Assignment_Statement then
+ return Expression (Assign);
+ else
+ return Original_Bound;
+ end if;
+ end One_Bound;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Process_Bounds
+
+ begin
+ -- Determine expected type of range by analyzing separate copy
+ -- Do the analysis and resolution of the copy of the bounds with
+ -- expansion disabled, to prevent the generation of finalization
+ -- actions on each bound. This prevents memory leaks when the
+ -- bounds contain calls to functions returning controlled arrays.
+
+ Set_Parent (R_Copy, Parent (R));
+ Save_Analysis := Full_Analysis;
+ Full_Analysis := False;
+ Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (False);
+
+ Analyze (R_Copy);
+
+ if Is_Overloaded (R_Copy) then
+
+ -- Apply preference rules for range of predefined integer types,
+ -- or diagnose true ambiguity.
+
+ declare
+ I : Interp_Index;
+ It : Interp;
+ Found : Entity_Id := Empty;
+
+ begin
+ Get_First_Interp (R_Copy, I, It);
+ while Present (It.Typ) loop
+ if Is_Discrete_Type (It.Typ) then
+ if No (Found) then
+ Found := It.Typ;
+ else
+ if Scope (Found) = Standard_Standard then
+ null;
+
+ elsif Scope (It.Typ) = Standard_Standard then
+ Found := It.Typ;
+
+ else
+ -- Both of them are user-defined
+
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("ambiguous bounds in range of iteration",
+ R_Copy);
+ Error_Msg_N ("\possible interpretations:", R_Copy);
+ Error_Msg_NE ("\\} ", R_Copy, Found);
+ Error_Msg_NE ("\\} ", R_Copy, It.Typ);
+ exit;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
+ end loop;
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ Resolve (R_Copy);
+ Expander_Mode_Restore;
+ Full_Analysis := Save_Analysis;
+
+ Typ := Etype (R_Copy);
+
+ -- If the type of the discrete range is Universal_Integer, then
+ -- the bound's type must be resolved to Integer, and any object
+ -- used to hold the bound must also have type Integer, unless the
+ -- literal bounds are constant-folded expressions that carry a user-
+ -- defined type.
+
+ if Typ = Universal_Integer then
+ if Nkind (Lo) = N_Integer_Literal
+ and then Present (Etype (Lo))
+ and then Scope (Etype (Lo)) /= Standard_Standard
+ then
+ Typ := Etype (Lo);
+
+ elsif Nkind (Hi) = N_Integer_Literal
+ and then Present (Etype (Hi))
+ and then Scope (Etype (Hi)) /= Standard_Standard
+ then
+ Typ := Etype (Hi);
+
+ else
+ Typ := Standard_Integer;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Set_Etype (R, Typ);
+
+ New_Lo_Bound := One_Bound (Lo, Low_Bound (R_Copy));
+ New_Hi_Bound := One_Bound (Hi, High_Bound (R_Copy));
+
+ -- Propagate staticness to loop range itself, in case the
+ -- corresponding subtype is static.
+
+ if New_Lo_Bound /= Lo
+ and then Is_Static_Expression (New_Lo_Bound)
+ then
+ Rewrite (Low_Bound (R), New_Copy (New_Lo_Bound));
+ end if;
+
+ if New_Hi_Bound /= Hi
+ and then Is_Static_Expression (New_Hi_Bound)
+ then
+ Rewrite (High_Bound (R), New_Copy (New_Hi_Bound));
+ end if;
+ end Process_Bounds;
+
+ --------------------------------------
+ -- Check_Controlled_Array_Attribute --
+ --------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Check_Controlled_Array_Attribute (DS : Node_Id) is
+ begin
+ if Nkind (DS) = N_Attribute_Reference
+ and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (DS))
+ and then Ekind (Entity (Prefix (DS))) = E_Function
+ and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Entity (Prefix (DS))))
+ and then
+ Is_Controlled (
+ Component_Type (Etype (Entity (Prefix (DS)))))
+ and then Expander_Active
+ then
+ declare
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
+ Arr : constant Entity_Id :=
+ Etype (Entity (Prefix (DS)));
+ Indx : constant Entity_Id :=
+ Base_Type (Etype (First_Index (Arr)));
+ Subt : constant Entity_Id :=
+ Make_Defining_Identifier
+ (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('S'));
+ Decl : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Decl :=
+ Make_Subtype_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Subt,
+ Subtype_Indication =>
+ Make_Subtype_Indication (Loc,
+ Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Indx, Loc),
+ Constraint =>
+ Make_Range_Constraint (Loc,
+ Relocate_Node (DS))));
+ Insert_Before (Parent (N), Decl);
+ Analyze (Decl);
+
+ Rewrite (DS,
+ Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
+ Prefix => New_Reference_To (Subt, Loc),
+ Attribute_Name => Attribute_Name (DS)));
+ Analyze (DS);
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end Check_Controlled_Array_Attribute;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Analyze_Iteration_Scheme
+
begin
-- For an infinite loop, there is no iteration scheme
if Present (Cond) then
Analyze_And_Resolve (Cond, Any_Boolean);
Check_Unset_Reference (Cond);
+ Set_Current_Value_Condition (N);
+ return;
-- Else we have a FOR loop
LP : constant Node_Id := Loop_Parameter_Specification (N);
Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (LP);
DS : constant Node_Id := Discrete_Subtype_Definition (LP);
- F : List_Id;
begin
Enter_Name (Id);
declare
H : constant Entity_Id := Homonym (Id);
-
begin
if Present (H)
and then Enclosing_Dynamic_Scope (H) =
end if;
end;
- -- Now analyze the subtype definition
+ -- Now analyze the subtype definition. If it is
+ -- a range, create temporaries for bounds.
- Analyze (DS);
+ if Nkind (DS) = N_Range
+ and then Expander_Active
+ then
+ Process_Bounds (DS);
+ else
+ Analyze (DS);
+ end if;
if DS = Error then
return;
Set_Etype (DS, Any_Type);
end if;
+ Check_Controlled_Array_Attribute (DS);
+
Make_Index (DS, LP);
Set_Ekind (Id, E_Loop_Parameter);
Set_Etype (Id, Etype (DS));
+
+ -- Treat a range as an implicit reference to the type, to
+ -- inhibit spurious warnings.
+
+ Generate_Reference (Base_Type (Etype (DS)), N, ' ');
Set_Is_Known_Valid (Id, True);
-- The loop is not a declarative part, so the only entity
- -- declared "within" must be frozen explicitly. Since the
- -- type of this entity has already been frozen, this cannot
- -- generate any freezing actions.
+ -- declared "within" must be frozen explicitly.
- F := Freeze_Entity (Id, Sloc (LP));
- pragma Assert (F = No_List);
+ declare
+ Flist : constant List_Id := Freeze_Entity (Id, Sloc (N));
+ begin
+ if Is_Non_Empty_List (Flist) then
+ Insert_Actions (N, Flist);
+ end if;
+ end;
-- Check for null or possibly null range and issue warning.
-- We suppress such messages in generic templates and
if Nkind (DS) = N_Range
and then Comes_From_Source (N)
- and then not Inside_A_Generic
- and then not In_Instance
then
declare
L : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (DS);
H : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (DS);
- Llo : Uint;
- Lhi : Uint;
- LOK : Boolean;
- Hlo : Uint;
- Hhi : Uint;
- HOK : Boolean;
-
begin
- Determine_Range (L, LOK, Llo, Lhi);
- Determine_Range (H, HOK, Hlo, Hhi);
-
-- If range of loop is null, issue warning
- if (LOK and HOK) and then Llo > Hhi then
- Error_Msg_N
- ("?loop range is null, loop will not execute",
- DS);
+ if Compile_Time_Compare
+ (L, H, Assume_Valid => True) = GT
+ then
+ -- Suppress the warning if inside a generic
+ -- template or instance, since in practice
+ -- they tend to be dubious in these cases since
+ -- they can result from intended parametrization.
+
+ if not Inside_A_Generic
+ and then not In_Instance
+ then
+ -- Specialize msg if invalid values could make
+ -- the loop non-null after all.
+
+ if Compile_Time_Compare
+ (L, H, Assume_Valid => False) = GT
+ then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("?loop range is null, "
+ & "loop will not execute",
+ DS);
+
+ -- Since we know the range of the loop is
+ -- null, set the appropriate flag to remove
+ -- the loop entirely during expansion.
+
+ Set_Is_Null_Loop (Parent (N));
+
+ -- Here is where the loop could execute because
+ -- of invalid values, so issue appropriate
+ -- message and in this case we do not set the
+ -- Is_Null_Loop flag since the loop may execute.
+
+ else
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("?loop range may be null, "
+ & "loop may not execute",
+ DS);
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("?can only execute if invalid values "
+ & "are present",
+ DS);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- In either case, suppress warnings in the body of
+ -- the loop, since it is likely that these warnings
+ -- will be inappropriate if the loop never actually
+ -- executes, which is unlikely.
+
+ Set_Suppress_Loop_Warnings (Parent (N));
-- The other case for a warning is a reverse loop
-- where the upper bound is the integer literal
-- zero or one, and the lower bound can be positive.
+ -- For example, we have
+
+ -- for J in reverse N .. 1 loop
+
+ -- In practice, this is very likely to be a case
+ -- of reversing the bounds incorrectly in the range.
+
elsif Reverse_Present (LP)
- and then Nkind (H) = N_Integer_Literal
- and then (Intval (H) = Uint_0
+ and then Nkind (Original_Node (H)) =
+ N_Integer_Literal
+ and then (Intval (Original_Node (H)) = Uint_0
or else
- Intval (H) = Uint_1)
- and then Lhi > Hhi
+ Intval (Original_Node (H)) = Uint_1)
then
- Warn_On_Instance := True;
Error_Msg_N ("?loop range may be null", DS);
- Warn_On_Instance := False;
+ Error_Msg_N ("\?bounds may be wrong way round", DS);
end if;
end;
end if;
-- Analyze_Label --
-------------------
- -- Important note: normally this routine is called from Analyze_Statements
- -- which does a prescan, to make sure that the Reachable flags are set on
- -- all labels before encountering a possible goto to one of these labels.
- -- If expanded code analyzes labels via the normal Sem path, then it must
- -- ensure that Reachable is set early enough to avoid problems in the case
- -- of a forward goto.
+ -- Note: the semantic work required for analyzing labels (setting them as
+ -- reachable) was done in a prepass through the statements in the block,
+ -- so that forward gotos would be properly handled. See Analyze_Statements
+ -- for further details. The only processing required here is to deal with
+ -- optimizations that depend on an assumption of sequential control flow,
+ -- since of course the occurrence of a label breaks this assumption.
procedure Analyze_Label (N : Node_Id) is
- Lab : Entity_Id;
-
+ pragma Warnings (Off, N);
begin
- Analyze (Identifier (N));
- Lab := Entity (Identifier (N));
-
- -- If we found a label mark it as reachable.
-
- if Ekind (Lab) = E_Label then
- Generate_Definition (Lab);
- Set_Reachable (Lab);
-
- if Nkind (Parent (Lab)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
- Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Lab), N);
- end if;
-
- -- If we failed to find a label, it means the implicit declaration
- -- of the label was hidden. A for-loop parameter can do this to a
- -- label with the same name inside the loop, since the implicit label
- -- declaration is in the innermost enclosing body or block statement.
-
- else
- Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Lab);
- Error_Msg_N
- ("implicit label declaration for & is hidden#",
- Identifier (N));
- end if;
+ Kill_Current_Values;
end Analyze_Label;
--------------------------
----------------------------
procedure Analyze_Loop_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
- Id : constant Node_Id := Identifier (N);
- Ent : Entity_Id;
+ Loop_Statement : constant Node_Id := N;
+
+ Id : constant Node_Id := Identifier (Loop_Statement);
+ Iter : constant Node_Id := Iteration_Scheme (Loop_Statement);
+ Ent : Entity_Id;
begin
if Present (Id) then
Analyze (Id);
Ent := Entity (Id);
- Generate_Reference (Ent, N, ' ');
- Generate_Definition (Ent);
- -- If we found a label, mark its type. If not, ignore it, since it
- -- means we have a conflicting declaration, which would already have
- -- been diagnosed at declaration time. Set Label_Construct of the
- -- implicit label declaration, which is not created by the parser
- -- for generic units.
+ -- Guard against serious error (typically, a scope mismatch when
+ -- semantic analysis is requested) by creating loop entity to
+ -- continue analysis.
- if Ekind (Ent) = E_Label then
- Set_Ekind (Ent, E_Loop);
+ if No (Ent) then
+ if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
+ Ent :=
+ New_Internal_Entity
+ (E_Loop, Current_Scope, Sloc (Loop_Statement), 'L');
+ else
+ raise Program_Error;
+ end if;
- if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
- Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Ent), N);
+ else
+ Generate_Reference (Ent, Loop_Statement, ' ');
+ Generate_Definition (Ent);
+
+ -- If we found a label, mark its type. If not, ignore it, since it
+ -- means we have a conflicting declaration, which would already
+ -- have been diagnosed at declaration time. Set Label_Construct
+ -- of the implicit label declaration, which is not created by the
+ -- parser for generic units.
+
+ if Ekind (Ent) = E_Label then
+ Set_Ekind (Ent, E_Loop);
+
+ if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
+ Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Ent), Loop_Statement);
+ end if;
end if;
end if;
-- Case of no identifier present
else
- Ent := New_Internal_Entity (E_Loop, Current_Scope, Sloc (N), 'L');
+ Ent :=
+ New_Internal_Entity
+ (E_Loop, Current_Scope, Sloc (Loop_Statement), 'L');
Set_Etype (Ent, Standard_Void_Type);
- Set_Parent (Ent, N);
+ Set_Parent (Ent, Loop_Statement);
end if;
- New_Scope (Ent);
- Analyze_Iteration_Scheme (Iteration_Scheme (N));
- Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
- Process_End_Label (N, 'e', Ent);
+ -- Kill current values on entry to loop, since statements in body of
+ -- loop may have been executed before the loop is entered. Similarly we
+ -- kill values after the loop, since we do not know that the body of the
+ -- loop was executed.
+
+ Kill_Current_Values;
+ Push_Scope (Ent);
+ Analyze_Iteration_Scheme (Iter);
+ Analyze_Statements (Statements (Loop_Statement));
+ Process_End_Label (Loop_Statement, 'e', Ent);
End_Scope;
+ Kill_Current_Values;
+
+ -- Check for infinite loop. We skip this check for generated code, since
+ -- it justs waste time and makes debugging the routine called harder.
+
+ if Comes_From_Source (N) then
+ Check_Infinite_Loop_Warning (N);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Code after loop is unreachable if the loop has no WHILE or FOR
+ -- and contains no EXIT statements within the body of the loop.
+
+ if No (Iter) and then not Has_Exit (Ent) then
+ Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
+ end if;
end Analyze_Loop_Statement;
----------------------------
procedure Analyze_Null_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
pragma Warnings (Off, N);
-
begin
null;
end Analyze_Null_Statement;
------------------------
procedure Analyze_Statements (L : List_Id) is
- S : Node_Id;
+ S : Node_Id;
+ Lab : Entity_Id;
begin
-- The labels declared in the statement list are reachable from
-- reachable. This is not required, but is nice behavior!
S := First (L);
-
while Present (S) loop
if Nkind (S) = N_Label then
- Analyze_Label (S);
+ Analyze (Identifier (S));
+ Lab := Entity (Identifier (S));
+
+ -- If we found a label mark it as reachable
+
+ if Ekind (Lab) = E_Label then
+ Generate_Definition (Lab);
+ Set_Reachable (Lab);
+
+ if Nkind (Parent (Lab)) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration then
+ Set_Label_Construct (Parent (Lab), S);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If we failed to find a label, it means the implicit declaration
+ -- of the label was hidden. A for-loop parameter can do this to
+ -- a label with the same name inside the loop, since the implicit
+ -- label declaration is in the innermost enclosing body or block
+ -- statement.
+
+ else
+ Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Lab);
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("implicit label declaration for & is hidden#",
+ Identifier (S));
+ end if;
end if;
Next (S);
-- Perform semantic analysis on all statements
- S := First (L);
+ Conditional_Statements_Begin;
+ S := First (L);
while Present (S) loop
-
- if Nkind (S) /= N_Label then
- Analyze (S);
- end if;
-
+ Analyze (S);
Next (S);
end loop;
+ Conditional_Statements_End;
+
-- Make labels unreachable. Visibility is not sufficient, because
-- labels in one if-branch for example are not reachable from the
-- other branch, even though their declarations are in the enclosing
-- declarative part.
S := First (L);
-
while Present (S) loop
if Nkind (S) = N_Label then
Set_Reachable (Entity (Identifier (S)), False);
begin
Nxt := Original_Node (Next (N));
- if Present (Nxt)
+ -- If a label follows us, then we never have dead code, since
+ -- someone could branch to the label, so we just ignore it.
+
+ if Nkind (Nxt) = N_Label then
+ return;
+
+ -- Otherwise see if we have a real statement following us
+
+ elsif Present (Nxt)
and then Comes_From_Source (Nxt)
and then Is_Statement (Nxt)
then
-- the Ada RM annoyingly requires a useless return here!
if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) /= N_Raise_Statement
- or else Nkind (Nxt) /= N_Return_Statement
+ or else Nkind (Nxt) /= N_Simple_Return_Statement
then
-- The rather strange shenanigans with the warning message
-- here reflects the fact that Kill_Dead_Code is very good
-- at removing warnings in deleted code, and this is one
- -- warning we would prefer NOT to have removed :-)
+ -- warning we would prefer NOT to have removed.
Error_Loc := Sloc (Nxt);
if Operating_Mode = Generate_Code then
loop
Nxt := Next (N);
- exit when No (Nxt) or else not Is_Statement (Nxt);
+
+ -- Quit deleting when we have nothing more to delete
+ -- or if we hit a label (since someone could transfer
+ -- control to a label, so we should not delete it).
+
+ exit when No (Nxt) or else Nkind (Nxt) = N_Label;
+
+ -- Statement/declaration is to be deleted
+
Analyze (Nxt);
Remove (Nxt);
Kill_Dead_Code (Nxt);
-- Now issue the warning
- Error_Msg ("?unreachable code", Error_Loc);
+ Error_Msg ("?unreachable code!", Error_Loc);
end if;
-- If the unconditional transfer of control instruction is
-- the last statement of a sequence, then see if our parent
- -- is an IF statement, and if so adjust the unblocked exit
- -- count of the if statement to reflect the fact that this
- -- branch of the if is indeed blocked by a transfer of control.
+ -- is one of the constructs for which we count unblocked exits,
+ -- and if so, adjust the count.
else
P := Parent (N);
+ -- Statements in THEN part or ELSE part of IF statement
+
if Nkind (P) = N_If_Statement then
null;
+ -- Statements in ELSIF part of an IF statement
+
elsif Nkind (P) = N_Elsif_Part then
P := Parent (P);
pragma Assert (Nkind (P) = N_If_Statement);
+ -- Statements in CASE statement alternative
+
elsif Nkind (P) = N_Case_Statement_Alternative then
P := Parent (P);
pragma Assert (Nkind (P) = N_Case_Statement);
+ -- Statements in body of block
+
+ elsif Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
+ and then Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Block_Statement
+ then
+ null;
+
+ -- Statements in exception handler in a block
+
+ elsif Nkind (P) = N_Exception_Handler
+ and then Nkind (Parent (P)) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
+ and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (P))) = N_Block_Statement
+ then
+ null;
+
+ -- None of these cases, so return
+
else
return;
end if;
+ -- This was one of the cases we are looking for (i.e. the
+ -- parent construct was IF, CASE or block) so decrement count.
+
Unblocked_Exit_Count := Unblocked_Exit_Count - 1;
end if;
end;