* Pragma Common_Object::
* Pragma Compile_Time_Error::
* Pragma Compile_Time_Warning::
+* Pragma Compiler_Unit::
* Pragma Complete_Representation::
* Pragma Complex_Representation::
* Pragma Component_Alignment::
* Pragma Pure_Function::
* Pragma Restriction_Warnings::
* Pragma Shared::
+* Pragma Short_Circuit_And_Or::
* Pragma Source_File_Name::
* Pragma Source_File_Name_Project::
* Pragma Source_Reference::
* Passed_By_Reference::
* Pool_Address::
* Range_Length::
+* Result::
* Safe_Emax::
* Safe_Large::
* Small::
* Ada.Strings.Wide_Unbounded.Wide_Text_IO (a-swuwti.ads)::
* Ada.Strings.Wide_Wide_Unbounded.Wide_Wide_Text_IO (a-szuzti.ads)::
* Ada.Text_IO.C_Streams (a-tiocst.ads)::
+* Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-tirsfi.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-wichun.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Text_IO.C_Streams (a-wtcstr.ads)::
+* Ada.Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-wrstfi.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-zchuni.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.C_Streams (a-ztcstr.ads)::
+* Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-zrstfi.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec (g-altive.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec.Conversions (g-altcon.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Operations (g-alveop.ads)::
* GNAT.Semaphores (g-semaph.ads)::
* GNAT.Serial_Communications (g-sercom.ads)::
* GNAT.SHA1 (g-sha1.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA224 (g-sha224.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA256 (g-sha256.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA384 (g-sha384.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA512 (g-sha512.ads)::
* GNAT.Signals (g-signal.ads)::
* GNAT.Sockets (g-socket.ads)::
* GNAT.Source_Info (g-souinf.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Boolean (g-sptabo.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Integer (g-sptain.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_VString (g-sptavs.ads)::
+* GNAT.SSE (g-sse.ads)::
+* GNAT.SSE.Vector_Types (g-ssvety.ads)::
* GNAT.Strings (g-string.ads)::
* GNAT.String_Split (g-strspl.ads)::
* GNAT.Table (g-table.ads)::
* System.Pool_Local (s-pooloc.ads)::
* System.Restrictions (s-restri.ads)::
* System.Rident (s-rident.ads)::
+* System.Strings.Stream_Ops (s-ststop.ads)::
* System.Task_Info (s-tasinf.ads)::
* System.Wch_Cnv (s-wchcnv.ads)::
* System.Wch_Con (s-wchcon.ads)::
* Pragma Common_Object::
* Pragma Compile_Time_Error::
* Pragma Compile_Time_Warning::
+* Pragma Compiler_Unit::
* Pragma Complete_Representation::
* Pragma Complex_Representation::
* Pragma Component_Alignment::
* Pragma Pure_Function::
* Pragma Restriction_Warnings::
* Pragma Shared::
+* Pragma Short_Circuit_And_Or::
* Pragma Source_File_Name::
* Pragma Source_File_Name_Project::
* Pragma Source_Reference::
@noindent
Syntax:
@smallexample @c ada
-pragma Annotate (IDENTIFIER @{, ARG@});
+pragma Annotate (IDENTIFIER [,IDENTIFIER] @{, ARG@});
ARG ::= NAME | EXPRESSION
@end smallexample
@noindent
This pragma is used to annotate programs. @var{identifier} identifies
the type of annotation. GNAT verifies that it is an identifier, but does
-not otherwise analyze it. The @var{arg} argument
-can be either a string literal or an
-expression. String literals are assumed to be of type
-@code{Standard.String}. Names of entities are simply analyzed as entity
-names. All other expressions are analyzed as expressions, and must be
+not otherwise analyze it. The second optional identifier is also left
+unanalyzed, and by convention is used to control the action of the tool to
+which the annotation is addressed. The remaining @var{arg} arguments
+can be either string literals or more generally expressions.
+String literals are assumed to be either of type
+@code{Standard.String} or else @code{Wide_String} or @code{Wide_Wide_String}
+depending on the character literals they contain.
+All other kinds of arguments are analyzed as expressions, and must be
unambiguous.
The analyzed pragma is retained in the tree, but not otherwise processed
with a first parameter of True is to warn a client about use of a package,
for example that it is not fully implemented.
+@node Pragma Compiler_Unit
+@unnumberedsec Pragma Compiler_Unit
+@findex Compiler_Unit
+@noindent
+Syntax:
+
+@smallexample @c ada
+pragma Compiler_Unit;
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+This pragma is intended only for internal use in the GNAT run-time library.
+It indicates that the unit is used as part of the compiler build. The effect
+is to disallow constructs (raise with message, conditional expressions etc)
+that would cause trouble when bootstrapping using an older version of GNAT.
+For the exact list of restrictions, see the compiler sources and references
+to Is_Compiler_Unit.
+
@node Pragma Complete_Representation
@unnumberedsec Pragma Complete_Representation
@findex Complete_Representation
@noindent
The argument denotes an entity in the current declarative region that is
-declared as a tagged record type. It indicates that the type corresponds
-to an externally declared C++ class type, and is to be laid out the same
-way that C++ would lay out the type.
+declared as a record type. It indicates that the type corresponds to an
+externally declared C++ class type, and is to be laid out the same way
+that C++ would lay out the type. If the C++ class has virtual primitives
+then the record must be declared as a tagged record type.
Types for which @code{CPP_Class} is specified do not have assignment or
equality operators defined (such operations can be imported or declared
@itemize @bullet
@item
+@code{function @var{Fname} return @var{T}}
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
@code{function @var{Fname} return @var{T}'Class}
@item
+@code{function @var{Fname} (@dots{}) return @var{T}}
+@end itemize
+
+@item
@code{function @var{Fname} (@dots{}) return @var{T}'Class}
@end itemize
@noindent
-where @var{T} is a tagged limited type imported from C++ with pragma
+where @var{T} is a limited record type imported from C++ with pragma
@code{Import} and @code{Convention} = @code{CPP}.
-The first form is the default constructor, used when an object of type
-@var{T} is created on the Ada side with no explicit constructor. The
-second form covers all the non-default constructors of the type. See
-the GNAT users guide for details.
+The first two forms import the default constructor, used when an object
+of type @var{T} is created on the Ada side with no explicit constructor.
+The latter two forms cover all the non-default constructors of the type.
+See the GNAT users guide for details.
If no constructors are imported, it is impossible to create any objects
on the Ada side and the type is implicitly declared abstract.
using an automatic binding generator tool.
See @ref{Interfacing to C++} for more related information.
+Note: The use of functions returning class-wide types for constructors is
+currently obsolete. They are supported for backward compatibility. The
+use of functions returning the type T leave the Ada sources more clear
+because the imported C++ constructors always return an object of type T;
+that is, they never return an object whose type is a descendant of type T.
+
@node Pragma CPP_Virtual
@unnumberedsec Pragma CPP_Virtual
@cindex Interfacing to C++
This pragma is provided for compatibility with Ada 83. The syntax and
semantics are identical to pragma Atomic.
+@node Pragma Short_Circuit_And_Or
+@unnumberedsec Pragma Short_Circuit_And_Or
+@findex Short_Circuit_And_Or
+
+@noindent
+This configuration pragma causes any occurrence of the AND operator applied to
+operands of type Standard.Boolean to be short-circuited (i.e. the AND operator
+is treated as if it were AND THEN). Or is similarly treated as OR ELSE. This
+may be useful in the context of certification protocols requiring the use of
+short-circuited logical operators. If this configuration pragma occurs locally
+within the file being compiled, it applies only to the file being compiled.
+There is no requirement that all units in a partition use this option.
+
+semantics are identical to pragma Atomic.
@node Pragma Source_File_Name
@unnumberedsec Pragma Source_File_Name
@findex Source_File_Name
The optional Index argument should be used when a file contains multiple
units, and when you do not want to use @code{gnatchop} to separate then
into multiple files (which is the recommended procedure to limit the
-number of recompilation that are needed when some sources change).
+number of recompilations that are needed when some sources change).
For instance, if the source file @file{source.ada} contains
@smallexample @c ada
control over which warnings are active. The string is a list of letters
specifying which warnings are to be activated and which deactivated. The
code for these letters is the same as the string used in the command
-line switch controlling warnings. The following is a brief summary. For
+line switch controlling warnings. For a brief summary, use the gnatmake
+command with no arguments, which will generate usage information containing
+the list of warnings switches supported. For
full details see @ref{Warning Message Control,,, gnat_ugn, @value{EDITION}
User's Guide}.
-@smallexample
-a turn on all optional warnings (except d h l .o)
-A turn off all optional warnings
-.a* turn on warnings for failing assertions
-.A turn off warnings for failing assertions
-b turn on warnings for bad fixed value (not multiple of small)
-B* turn off warnings for bad fixed value (not multiple of small)
-.b* turn on warnings for biased representation
-.B turn off warnings for biased representation
-c turn on warnings for constant conditional
-C* turn off warnings for constant conditional
-.c turn on warnings for unrepped components
-.C* turn off warnings for unrepped components
-d turn on warnings for implicit dereference
-D* turn off warnings for implicit dereference
-e treat all warnings as errors
-.e turn on every optional warning
-f turn on warnings for unreferenced formal
-F* turn off warnings for unreferenced formal
-g* turn on warnings for unrecognized pragma
-G turn off warnings for unrecognized pragma
-h turn on warnings for hiding variable
-H* turn off warnings for hiding variable
-i* turn on warnings for implementation unit
-I turn off warnings for implementation unit
-j turn on warnings for obsolescent (annex J) feature
-J* turn off warnings for obsolescent (annex J) feature
-k turn on warnings on constant variable
-K* turn off warnings on constant variable
-l turn on warnings for missing elaboration pragma
-L* turn off warnings for missing elaboration pragma
-m turn on warnings for variable assigned but not read
-M* turn off warnings for variable assigned but not read
-n* normal warning mode (cancels -gnatws/-gnatwe)
-o* turn on warnings for address clause overlay
-O turn off warnings for address clause overlay
-.o turn on warnings for out parameters assigned but not read
-.O* turn off warnings for out parameters assigned but not read
-p turn on warnings for ineffective pragma Inline in frontend
-P* turn off warnings for ineffective pragma Inline in frontend
-.p turn on warnings for parameter ordering
-.P* turn off warnings for parameter ordering
-q* turn on warnings for questionable missing parentheses
-Q turn off warnings for questionable missing parentheses
-r turn on warnings for redundant construct
-R* turn off warnings for redundant construct
-.r turn on warnings for object renaming function
-.R* turn off warnings for object renaming function
-s suppress all warnings
-t turn on warnings for tracking deleted code
-T* turn off warnings for tracking deleted code
-u turn on warnings for unused entity
-U* turn off warnings for unused entity
-v* turn on warnings for unassigned variable
-V turn off warnings for unassigned variable
-w* turn on warnings for wrong low bound assumption
-W turn off warnings for wrong low bound assumption
-.w turn on warnings for unnecessary Warnings Off pragmas
-.W* turn off warnings for unnecessary Warnings Off pragmas
-x* turn on warnings for export/import
-X turn off warnings for export/import
-.x turn on warnings for non-local exceptions
-.X* turn off warnings for non-local exceptions
-y* turn on warnings for Ada 2005 incompatibility
-Y turn off warnings for Ada 2005 incompatibility
-z* turn on convention/size/align warnings for unchecked conversion
-Z turn off convention/size/align warnings for unchecked conversion
-* indicates default in above list
-@end smallexample
-
@noindent
The specified warnings will be in effect until the end of the program
or another pragma Warnings is encountered. The effect of the pragma is
In this usage, the pattern string must match in the Off and On pragmas,
and at least one matching warning must be suppressed.
+Note: the debug flag -gnatd.i (@code{/NOWARNINGS_PRAGMAS} in VMS) can be
+used to cause the compiler to entirely ignore all WARNINGS pragmas. This can
+be useful in checking whether obsolete pragmas in existing programs are hiding
+real problems.
+
@node Pragma Weak_External
@unnumberedsec Pragma Weak_External
@findex Weak_External
* Passed_By_Reference::
* Pool_Address::
* Range_Length::
+* Result::
* Safe_Emax::
* Safe_Large::
* Small::
applied to the index subtype of a one dimensional array always gives the
same result as @code{Range} applied to the array itself.
+@node Result
+@unnumberedsec Result
+@findex Result
+@noindent
+@code{@var{function}'Result} can only be used with in a Postcondition pragma
+for a function. The prefix must be the name of the corresponding function. This
+is used to refer to the result of the function in the postcondition expression.
+For a further discussion of the use of this attribute and examples of its use,
+see the description of pragma Postcondition.
+
@node Safe_Emax
@unnumberedsec Safe_Emax
@cindex Ada 83 attributes
In addition to the implementation dependent pragmas and attributes, and
the implementation advice, there are a number of other Ada features
that are potentially implementation dependent. These are mentioned
-throughout the Ada Reference Manual, and are summarized in annex M@.
+throughout the Ada Reference Manual, and are summarized in Annex M@.
A requirement for conforming Ada compilers is that they provide
documentation describing how the implementation deals with each of these
-issues. In this chapter, you will find each point in annex M listed
+issues. In this chapter, you will find each point in Annex M listed
followed by a description in italic font of how GNAT
@c SGI info:
@ignore
@item No_Direct_Boolean_Operators
@findex No_Direct_Boolean_Operators
-This restriction ensures that no logical (and/or/xor) or comparison
-operators are used on operands of type Boolean (or any type derived
+This restriction ensures that no logical (and/or/xor) are used on
+operands of type Boolean (or any type derived
from Boolean). This is intended for use in safety critical programs
where the certification protocol requires the use of short-circuit
-(and then, or else) forms for all composite boolean operations. An
-exception is that an explicit equality test with True or False as the
-right operand is not considered to violate this restriction.
+(and then, or else) forms for all composite boolean operations.
@item No_Dispatching_Calls
@findex No_Dispatching_Calls
* Ada.Strings.Wide_Unbounded.Wide_Text_IO (a-swuwti.ads)::
* Ada.Strings.Wide_Wide_Unbounded.Wide_Wide_Text_IO (a-szuzti.ads)::
* Ada.Text_IO.C_Streams (a-tiocst.ads)::
+* Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-tirsfi.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-wichun.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Text_IO.C_Streams (a-wtcstr.ads)::
+* Ada.Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-wrstfi.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-zchuni.ads)::
* Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.C_Streams (a-ztcstr.ads)::
+* Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-zrstfi.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec (g-altive.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec.Conversions (g-altcon.ads)::
* GNAT.Altivec.Vector_Operations (g-alveop.ads)::
* GNAT.Semaphores (g-semaph.ads)::
* GNAT.Serial_Communications (g-sercom.ads)::
* GNAT.SHA1 (g-sha1.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA224 (g-sha224.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA256 (g-sha256.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA384 (g-sha384.ads)::
+* GNAT.SHA512 (g-sha512.ads)::
* GNAT.Signals (g-signal.ads)::
* GNAT.Sockets (g-socket.ads)::
* GNAT.Source_Info (g-souinf.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Boolean (g-sptabo.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Integer (g-sptain.ads)::
* GNAT.Spitbol.Table_VString (g-sptavs.ads)::
+* GNAT.SSE (g-sse.ads)::
+* GNAT.SSE.Vector_Types (g-ssvety.ads)::
* GNAT.Strings (g-string.ads)::
* GNAT.String_Split (g-strspl.ads)::
* GNAT.Table (g-table.ads)::
* System.Pool_Local (s-pooloc.ads)::
* System.Restrictions (s-restri.ads)::
* System.Rident (s-rident.ads)::
+* System.Strings.Stream_Ops (s-ststop.ads)::
* System.Task_Info (s-tasinf.ads)::
* System.Wch_Cnv (s-wchcnv.ads)::
* System.Wch_Con (s-wchcon.ads)::
extracted from a file opened on the Ada side, and an Ada file
can be constructed from a stream opened on the C side.
+@node Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-tirsfi.ads)
+@section @code{Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-tirsfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-tirsfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Text_IO} resetting standard files
+
+@noindent
+This procedure is used to reset the status of the standard files used
+by Ada.Text_IO. This is useful in a situation (such as a restart in an
+embedded application) where the status of the files may change during
+execution (for example a standard input file may be redefined to be
+interactive).
+
@node Ada.Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-wichun.ads)
@section @code{Ada.Wide_Characters.Unicode} (@file{a-wichun.ads})
@cindex @code{Ada.Wide_Characters.Unicode} (@file{a-wichun.ads})
extracted from a file opened on the Ada side, and an Ada file
can be constructed from a stream opened on the C side.
+@node Ada.Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-wrstfi.ads)
+@section @code{Ada.Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-wrstfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Ada.Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-wrstfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Wide_Text_IO} resetting standard files
+
+@noindent
+This procedure is used to reset the status of the standard files used
+by Ada.Wide_Text_IO. This is useful in a situation (such as a restart in an
+embedded application) where the status of the files may change during
+execution (for example a standard input file may be redefined to be
+interactive).
+
@node Ada.Wide_Wide_Characters.Unicode (a-zchuni.ads)
@section @code{Ada.Wide_Wide_Characters.Unicode} (@file{a-zchuni.ads})
@cindex @code{Ada.Wide_Wide_Characters.Unicode} (@file{a-zchuni.ads})
extracted from a file opened on the Ada side, and an Ada file
can be constructed from a stream opened on the C side.
+@node Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files (a-zrstfi.ads)
+@section @code{Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-zrstfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files} (@file{a-zrstfi.ads})
+@cindex @code{Wide_Wide_Text_IO} resetting standard files
+
+@noindent
+This procedure is used to reset the status of the standard files used
+by Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO. This is useful in a situation (such as a
+restart in an embedded application) where the status of the files may
+change during execution (for example a standard input file may be
+redefined to be interactive).
+
@node GNAT.Altivec (g-altive.ads)
@section @code{GNAT.Altivec} (@file{g-altive.ads})
@cindex @code{GNAT.Altivec} (@file{g-altive.ads})
@cindex Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-1
@noindent
-Implements the SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in RFC 3174.
+Implements the SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in FIPS PUB 180-3
+and RFC 3174.
+
+@node GNAT.SHA224 (g-sha224.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SHA224} (@file{g-sha224.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SHA224} (@file{g-sha224.ads})
+@cindex Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-224
+
+@noindent
+Implements the SHA-224 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in FIPS PUB 180-3.
+
+@node GNAT.SHA256 (g-sha256.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SHA256} (@file{g-sha256.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SHA256} (@file{g-sha256.ads})
+@cindex Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-256
+
+@noindent
+Implements the SHA-256 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in FIPS PUB 180-3.
+
+@node GNAT.SHA384 (g-sha384.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SHA384} (@file{g-sha384.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SHA384} (@file{g-sha384.ads})
+@cindex Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-384
+
+@noindent
+Implements the SHA-384 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in FIPS PUB 180-3.
+
+@node GNAT.SHA512 (g-sha512.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SHA512} (@file{g-sha512.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SHA512} (@file{g-sha512.ads})
+@cindex Secure Hash Algorithm SHA-512
+
+@noindent
+Implements the SHA-512 Secure Hash Algorithm as described in FIPS PUB 180-3.
@node GNAT.Signals (g-signal.ads)
@section @code{GNAT.Signals} (@file{g-signal.ads})
a variable length string type, giving an implementation of general
maps from strings to strings.
+@node GNAT.SSE (g-sse.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SSE} (@file{g-sse.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SSE} (@file{g-sse.ads})
+
+@noindent
+Root of a set of units aimed at offering Ada bindings to a subset of
+the Intel(r) Streaming SIMD Extensions with GNAT on the x86 family of
+targets. It exposes vector component types together with a general
+introduction to the binding contents and use.
+
+@node GNAT.SSE.Vector_Types (g-ssvety.ads)
+@section @code{GNAT.SSE.Vector_Types} (@file{g-ssvety.ads})
+@cindex @code{GNAT.SSE.Vector_Types} (@file{g-ssvety.ads})
+
+@noindent
+SSE vector types for use with SSE related intrinsics.
+
@node GNAT.Strings (g-string.ads)
@section @code{GNAT.Strings} (@file{g-string.ads})
@cindex @code{GNAT.Strings} (@file{g-string.ads})
since the necessary instantiation is included in
package System.Restrictions.
+@node System.Strings.Stream_Ops (s-ststop.ads)
+@section @code{System.Strings.Stream_Ops} (@file{s-ststop.ads})
+@cindex @code{System.Strings.Stream_Ops} (@file{s-ststop.ads})
+@cindex Stream operations
+@cindex String stream operations
+
+@noindent
+This package provides a set of stream subprograms for standard string types.
+It is intended primarily to support implicit use of such subprograms when
+stream attributes are applied to string types, but the subprograms in this
+package can be used directly by application programs.
+
@node System.Task_Info (s-tasinf.ads)
@section @code{System.Task_Info} (@file{s-tasinf.ads})
@cindex @code{System.Task_Info} (@file{s-tasinf.ads})
package_identifier ::=
@code{Naming} | @code{Builder} | @code{Compiler} | @code{Binder} |
@code{Linker} | @code{Finder} | @code{Cross_Reference} |
- @code{gnatls} | @code{IDE} | @code{Pretty_Printer}
+ @code{gnatls} | @code{IDE} | @code{Pretty_Printer} | @code{Check}
@end smallexample
@subsection Package Naming
if defined.
@end table
+@subsection package Check
+
+@noindent
+The attributes of package @code{Check}
+specify the checking rule options to be used
+when invoking the checking tool @command{gnatcheck}.
+The following attributes apply to package @code{Check}:
+
+@table @code
+@item Default_switches
+This is an associative array attribute. Its
+domain is a set of language names. Its range is a string list that
+specifies options to be used when calling @command{gnatcheck} on a source
+written in that language. The first string in the range should always be
+@code{"-rules"} to specify that all the other options belong to the
+@code{-rules} section of the parameters of @command{gnatcheck} call.
+
+@end table
+
@subsection package Pretty_Printer
@noindent
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