-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
--- Copyright (C) 1992-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- Copyright (C) 1992-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
--- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
--- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
--- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
--- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
with Casing; use Casing;
with Debug; use Debug;
with Einfo; use Einfo;
+with Elists; use Elists;
with Errout; use Errout;
with Exp_Ch7; use Exp_Ch7;
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
-with Hostparm; use Hostparm;
with Namet; use Namet;
with Nlists; use Nlists;
with Nmake; use Nmake;
with Opt; use Opt;
-with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
with Restrict; use Restrict;
with Rident; use Rident;
+with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
with Sem; use Sem;
with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Res; use Sem_Res;
package body Exp_Ch11 is
+ -----------------------
+ -- Local Subprograms --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id);
+ -- Generates warning that pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ -- is in effect. Caller then generates appropriate continuation message.
+ -- N is the node on which the warning is placed.
+
+ procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id);
+ -- Called for an exception raise that is not a local raise (and thus can
+ -- not be optimized to a goto. Issues warning if No_Exception_Propagation
+ -- restriction is set. N is the node for the raise or equivalent call.
+
---------------------------
-- Expand_At_End_Handler --
---------------------------
return;
end if;
- if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers) then
+ -- Don't expand an At End handler if we are not allowing exceptions
+ -- or if exceptions are transformed into local gotos, and never
+ -- propagated (No_Exception_Propagation).
+
+ if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
return;
end if;
if Present (Block) then
- New_Scope (Block);
+ Push_Scope (Block);
end if;
Ohandle :=
Stmnts := New_List (
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
- Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Clean, Loc)),
- Make_Raise_Statement (Loc));
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Clean, Loc)));
+
+ -- Generate reraise statement as last statement of AT-END handler,
+ -- unless we are under control of No_Exception_Propagation, in which
+ -- case no exception propagation is possible anyway, so we do not need
+ -- a reraise (the AT END handler in this case is only for normal exits
+ -- not for exceptional exits). Also, we flag the Reraise statement as
+ -- being part of an AT END handler to prevent signalling this reraise
+ -- as a violation of the restriction when it is not set.
+
+ if not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation) then
+ declare
+ Rstm : constant Node_Id := Make_Raise_Statement (Loc);
+ begin
+ Set_From_At_End (Rstm);
+ Append_To (Stmnts, Rstm);
+ end;
+ end if;
Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, New_List (
- Make_Exception_Handler (Loc,
+ Make_Implicit_Exception_Handler (Loc,
Exception_Choices => New_List (Ohandle),
Statements => Stmnts)));
-------------------------------
procedure Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS : Node_Id) is
- Handlrs : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
- Loc : Source_Ptr;
+ Handlrs : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
Handler : Node_Id;
Others_Choice : Boolean;
Obj_Decl : Node_Id;
+ Next_Handler : Node_Id;
+
+ procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
+ -- This procedure handles the expansion of exception handlers for the
+ -- optimization of local raise statements into goto statements.
procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
(Proc : RE_Id;
-- Routine to prepend a call to the procedure referenced by Proc at
-- the start of the handler code for the current Handler.
+ procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id);
+ -- Raise_S is a raise statement (possibly expanded, and possibly of the
+ -- form of a Raise_xxx_Error node with a condition. This procedure is
+ -- called to replace the raise action with the (already analyzed) goto
+ -- statement passed as Goto_L1. This procedure also takes care of the
+ -- requirement of inserting a Local_Raise call where possible.
+
+ -------------------------------------
+ -- Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers --
+ -------------------------------------
+
+ -- There are two cases for this transformation. First the case of
+ -- explicit raise statements. For this case, the transformation we do
+ -- looks like this. Right now we have for example (where L1, L2 are
+ -- exception labels)
+
+ -- begin
+ -- ...
+ -- raise_exception (excep1'identity); -- was raise excep1
+ -- ...
+ -- raise_exception (excep2'identity); -- was raise excep2
+ -- ...
+ -- exception
+ -- when excep1 =>
+ -- estmts1
+ -- when excep2 =>
+ -- estmts2
+ -- end;
+
+ -- This gets transformed into:
+
+ -- begin
+ -- L1 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- L2 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- L3 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- ...
+ -- local_raise (excep1'address); -- was raise excep1
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- ...
+ -- local_raise (excep2'address); -- was raise excep2
+ -- goto L2;
+ -- ...
+ -- exception
+ -- when excep1 =>
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- when excep2 =>
+ -- goto L2;
+ -- end;
+
+ -- goto L3; -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- <<L1>> -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- estmts1
+ -- end;
+ -- goto L3; -- marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- <<L2>> -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- estmts2
+ -- end;
+ -- goto L3; -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- <<L3>> -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- end;
+
+ -- Note: the reason we wrap the original statement sequence in an
+ -- inner block is that there may be raise statements within the
+ -- sequence of statements in the handlers, and we must ensure that
+ -- these are properly handled, and in particular, such raise statements
+ -- must not reenter the same exception handlers.
+
+ -- If the restriction No_Exception_Propagation is in effect, then we
+ -- can omit the exception handlers.
+
+ -- begin
+ -- L1 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- L2 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- L3 : label; -- marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- ...
+ -- local_raise (excep1'address); -- was raise excep1
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- ...
+ -- local_raise (excep2'address); -- was raise excep2
+ -- goto L2;
+ -- ...
+ -- end;
+
+ -- goto L3; -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- <<L1>> -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- estmts1
+ -- end;
+ -- goto L3; -- marked Exception_Junk
+
+ -- <<L2>> -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- begin -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- estmts2
+ -- end;
+
+ -- <<L3>> -- marked Exception_Junk
+ -- end;
+
+ -- The second case is for exceptions generated by the back end in one
+ -- of three situations:
+
+ -- 1. Front end generates N_Raise_xxx_Error node
+ -- 2. Front end sets Do_xxx_Check flag in subexpression node
+ -- 3. Back end detects a situation where an exception is appropriate
+
+ -- In all these cases, the current processing in gigi is to generate a
+ -- call to the appropriate Rcheck_xx routine (where xx encodes both the
+ -- exception message and the exception to be raised, Constraint_Error,
+ -- Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
+
+ -- We could handle some subcases of 1 using the same front end expansion
+ -- into gotos, but even for case 1, we can't handle all cases, since
+ -- generating gotos in the middle of expressions is not possible (it's
+ -- possible at the gigi/gcc level, but not at the level of the GNAT
+ -- tree).
+
+ -- In any case, it seems easier to have a scheme which handles all three
+ -- cases in a uniform manner. So here is how we proceed in this case.
+
+ -- This procedure detects all handlers for these three exceptions,
+ -- Constraint_Error, Program_Error and Storage_Error (including WHEN
+ -- OTHERS handlers that cover one or more of these cases).
+
+ -- If the handler meets the requirements for being the target of a local
+ -- raise, then the front end does the expansion described previously,
+ -- creating a label to be used as a goto target to raise the exception.
+ -- However, no attempt is made in the front end to convert any related
+ -- raise statements into gotos, e.g. all N_Raise_xxx_Error nodes are
+ -- left unchanged and passed to the back end.
+
+ -- Instead, the front end generates two nodes
+
+ -- N_Push_Constraint_Error_Label
+ -- N_Push_Program_Error_Label
+ -- N_Push_Storage_Error_Label
+
+ -- The Push node is generated at the start of the statements
+ -- covered by the handler, and has as a parameter the label to be
+ -- used as the raise target.
+
+ -- N_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label
+ -- N_Pop_Program_Error_Label
+ -- N_Pop_Storage_Error_Label
+
+ -- The Pop node is generated at the end of the covered statements
+ -- and undoes the effect of the preceding corresponding Push node.
+
+ -- In the case where the handler does NOT meet the requirements, the
+ -- front end will still generate the Push and Pop nodes, but the label
+ -- field in the Push node will be empty signifying that for this region
+ -- of code, no optimization is possible.
+
+ -- The back end must maintain three stacks, one for each exception case,
+ -- the Push node pushes an entry onto the corresponding stack, and Pop
+ -- node pops off the entry. Then instead of calling Rcheck_nn, if the
+ -- corresponding top stack entry has an non-empty label, a goto is
+ -- generated. This goto should be preceded by a call to Local_Raise as
+ -- described above.
+
+ -- An example of this transformation is as follows, given:
+
+ -- declare
+ -- A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
+ -- begin
+ -- A := B + C;
+ -- exception
+ -- when Constraint_Error =>
+ -- estmts
+ -- end;
+
+ -- gets transformed to:
+
+ -- declare
+ -- A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
+
+ -- begin
+ -- L1 : label;
+ -- L2 : label;
+
+ -- begin
+ -- %push_constraint_error_label (L1)
+ -- R1b : constant long_long_integer := long_long_integer?(b) +
+ -- long_long_integer?(c);
+ -- [constraint_error when
+ -- not (R1b in -16#8000_0000# .. 16#7FFF_FFFF#)
+ -- "overflow check failed"]
+ -- a := integer?(R1b);
+ -- %pop_constraint_error_Label
+
+ -- exception
+ -- ...
+ -- when constraint_error =>
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- end;
+
+ -- goto L2; -- skip handler when exception not raised
+ -- <<L1>> -- target label for local exception
+ -- estmts
+ -- <<L2>>
+ -- end;
+
+ -- Note: the generated labels and goto statements all have the flag
+ -- Exception_Junk set True, so that Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns will ignore
+ -- this generated exception stuff when checking for missing return
+ -- statements (see circuitry in Check_Statement_Sequence).
+
+ -- Note: All of the processing described above occurs only if
+ -- restriction No_Exception_Propagation applies or debug flag .g is
+ -- enabled.
+
+ CE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
+ SE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
+ PE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
+ -- These three flags indicate whether a handler for the corresponding
+ -- exception (CE=Constraint_Error, SE=Storage_Error, PE=Program_Error)
+ -- is present. If so the switch is set to True, the Exception_Label
+ -- field of the corresponding handler is set, and appropriate Push
+ -- and Pop nodes are inserted into the code.
+
+ Local_Expansion_Required : Boolean := False;
+ -- Set True if we have at least one handler requiring local raise
+ -- expansion as described above.
+
+ procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers is
+
+ procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id);
+ -- H is an exception handler. First check for an Exception_Label
+ -- already allocated for H. If none, allocate one, set the field in
+ -- the handler node, add the label declaration, and set the flag
+ -- Local_Expansion_Required. Note: if Local_Raise_Not_OK is set
+ -- the call has no effect and Exception_Label is left empty.
+
+ procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id);
+ -- Add an implicit declaration of the given label to the declaration
+ -- list in the parent of the current sequence of handled statements.
+
+ generic
+ Exc_Locally_Handled : in out Boolean;
+ -- Flag indicating whether a local handler for this exception
+ -- has already been generated.
+
+ with function Make_Push_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
+ -- Function to create a Push_xxx_Label node
+
+ with function Make_Pop_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
+ -- Function to create a Pop_xxx_Label node
+
+ procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id);
+ -- Common code for Generate_Push_Pop_xxx below, used to generate an
+ -- exception label and Push/Pop nodes for Constraint_Error,
+ -- Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
+
+ -------------------------
+ -- Add_Exception_Label --
+ -------------------------
+
+ procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id) is
+ begin
+ if No (Exception_Label (H))
+ and then not Local_Raise_Not_OK (H)
+ and then not Special_Exception_Package_Used
+ then
+ Local_Expansion_Required := True;
+
+ declare
+ L : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Sloc (H), 'L');
+ begin
+ Set_Exception_Label (H, L);
+ Add_Label_Declaration (L);
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end Add_Exception_Label;
+
+ ---------------------------
+ -- Add_Label_Declaration --
+ ---------------------------
+
+ procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id) is
+ P : constant Node_Id := Parent (HSS);
+
+ Decl_L : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Implicit_Label_Declaration (Loc,
+ Defining_Identifier => L);
+
+ begin
+ if Declarations (P) = No_List then
+ Set_Declarations (P, Empty_List);
+ end if;
+
+ Append (Decl_L, Declarations (P));
+ Analyze (Decl_L);
+ end Add_Label_Declaration;
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Generate_Push_Pop --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id) is
+ begin
+ if Exc_Locally_Handled then
+ return;
+ else
+ Exc_Locally_Handled := True;
+ end if;
+
+ Add_Exception_Label (H);
+
+ declare
+ F : constant Node_Id := First (Statements (HSS));
+ L : constant Node_Id := Last (Statements (HSS));
+
+ Push : constant Node_Id := Make_Push_Label (Sloc (F));
+ Pop : constant Node_Id := Make_Pop_Label (Sloc (L));
+
+ begin
+ -- We make sure that a call to Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity is
+ -- made during front end processing, so that when we need it
+ -- in the back end, it will already be available and loaded.
+
+ Discard_Node (Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity);
+
+ -- Prepare and insert Push and Pop nodes
+
+ Set_Exception_Label (Push, Exception_Label (H));
+ Insert_Before (F, Push);
+ Set_Analyzed (Push);
+
+ Insert_After (L, Pop);
+ Set_Analyzed (Pop);
+ end;
+ end Generate_Push_Pop;
+
+ -- Local declarations
+
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
+ Stmts : List_Id := No_List;
+ Choice : Node_Id;
+ Excep : Entity_Id;
+
+ procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error is
+ new Generate_Push_Pop
+ (Exc_Locally_Handled => CE_Locally_Handled,
+ Make_Push_Label => Make_Push_Constraint_Error_Label,
+ Make_Pop_Label => Make_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label);
+ -- If no Push/Pop has been generated for CE yet, then set the flag
+ -- CE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
+ -- not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
+ -- label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
+
+ procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error is
+ new Generate_Push_Pop
+ (Exc_Locally_Handled => PE_Locally_Handled,
+ Make_Push_Label => Make_Push_Program_Error_Label,
+ Make_Pop_Label => Make_Pop_Program_Error_Label);
+ -- If no Push/Pop has been generated for PE yet, then set the flag
+ -- PE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
+ -- not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
+ -- label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
+
+ procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error is
+ new Generate_Push_Pop
+ (Exc_Locally_Handled => SE_Locally_Handled,
+ Make_Push_Label => Make_Push_Storage_Error_Label,
+ Make_Pop_Label => Make_Pop_Storage_Error_Label);
+ -- If no Push/Pop has been generated for SE yet, then set the flag
+ -- SE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
+ -- not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
+ -- label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
+
+ -- Start of processing for Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers
+
+ begin
+ -- No processing if all exception handlers will get removed
+
+ if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- See for each handler if we have any local raises to expand
+
+ Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
+ while Present (Handler) loop
+
+ -- Note, we do not test Local_Raise_Not_OK here, because in the
+ -- case of Push/Pop generation we want to generate push with a
+ -- null label. The Add_Exception_Label routine has no effect if
+ -- Local_Raise_Not_OK is set, so this works as required.
+
+ if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
+ Add_Exception_Label (Handler);
+ end if;
+
+ -- If we are doing local raise to goto optimization (restriction
+ -- No_Exception_Propagation set or debug flag .g set), then check
+ -- to see if handler handles CE, PE, SE and if so generate the
+ -- appropriate push/pop sequence for the back end.
+
+ if (Debug_Flag_Dot_G
+ or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
+ and then Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
+ then
+ Choice := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
+ while Present (Choice) loop
+ if Nkind (Choice) = N_Others_Choice
+ and then not All_Others (Choice)
+ then
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error (Handler);
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error (Handler);
+
+ elsif Is_Entity_Name (Choice) then
+ Excep := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (Choice));
+
+ if Excep = Standard_Constraint_Error then
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
+ elsif Excep = Standard_Program_Error then
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error (Handler);
+ elsif Excep = Standard_Storage_Error then
+ Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error (Handler);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Next (Choice);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
+ end loop;
+
+ -- Nothing to do if no handlers requiring the goto transformation
+
+ if not (Local_Expansion_Required) then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Prepare to do the transformation
+
+ declare
+ -- L3 is the label to exit the HSS
+
+ L3_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'L');
+
+ Labl_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Label (Loc,
+ Identifier => New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc));
+
+ Blk_Stm : Node_Id;
+ Relmt : Elmt_Id;
+
+ begin
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L3);
+ Add_Label_Declaration (L3_Dent);
+
+ -- Wrap existing statements and handlers in an inner block
+
+ Blk_Stm :=
+ Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
+ Handled_Statement_Sequence => Relocate_Node (HSS));
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Blk_Stm);
+
+ Rewrite (HSS,
+ Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
+ Statements => New_List (Blk_Stm),
+ End_Label => Relocate_Node (End_Label (HSS))));
+
+ -- Set block statement as analyzed, we don't want to actually call
+ -- Analyze on this block, it would cause a recursion in exception
+ -- handler processing which would mess things up.
+
+ Set_Analyzed (Blk_Stm);
+
+ -- Now loop through the exception handlers to deal with those that
+ -- are targets of local raise statements.
+
+ Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
+ while Present (Handler) loop
+ if Present (Exception_Label (Handler)) then
+
+ -- This handler needs the goto expansion
+
+ declare
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
+
+ -- L1 is the start label for this handler
+
+ L1_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Exception_Label (Handler);
+
+ Labl_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Label (Loc,
+ Identifier =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc));
+
+ -- Jump to L1 to be used as replacement for the original
+ -- handler (used in the case where exception propagation
+ -- may still occur).
+
+ Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
+ New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
+
+ Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => Name_L1);
+
+ -- Jump to L3 to be used at the end of handler
+
+ Name_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
+ New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc);
+
+ Goto_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => Name_L3);
+
+ H_Stmts : constant List_Id := Statements (Handler);
+
+ begin
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L1);
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Goto_L3);
+
+ -- Note: we do NOT set Exception_Junk in Goto_L1, since
+ -- this is a real transfer of control that we want the
+ -- Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns procedure to recognize properly.
+
+ -- Replace handler by a goto L1. We can mark this as
+ -- analyzed since it is fully formed, and we don't
+ -- want it going through any further checks. We save
+ -- the last statement location in the goto L1 node for
+ -- the benefit of Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns.
+
+ Set_Statements (Handler, New_List (Goto_L1));
+ Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
+ Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
+
+ -- Now replace all the raise statements by goto L1
+
+ if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
+ Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
+ while Present (Relmt) loop
+ declare
+ Raise_S : constant Node_Id := Node (Relmt);
+ RLoc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
+ Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
+ New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
+ Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Goto_Statement (RLoc,
+ Name => Name_L1);
+
+ begin
+ -- Replace raise by goto L1
+
+ Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
+ Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
+ Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S, Goto_L1);
+ end;
+
+ Next_Elmt (Relmt);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Add a goto L3 at end of statement list in block. The
+ -- first time, this is what skips over the exception
+ -- handlers in the normal case. Subsequent times, it
+ -- terminates the execution of the previous handler code,
+ -- and skips subsequent handlers.
+
+ Stmts := Statements (HSS);
+
+ Insert_After (Last (Stmts), Goto_L3);
+ Set_Analyzed (Goto_L3);
+ Set_Etype (Name_L3, Standard_Void_Type);
+
+ -- Now we drop the label that marks the handler start,
+ -- followed by the statements of the handler.
+
+ Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L1), Standard_Void_Type);
+
+ Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L1);
+
+ declare
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (First (H_Stmts));
+ Blk : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
+ Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
+ Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
+ Statements => H_Stmts));
+ begin
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Blk);
+ Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Blk);
+ end;
+ end;
+
+ -- Here if we have local raise statements but the handler is
+ -- not suitable for processing with a local raise. In this
+ -- case we have to generate possible diagnostics.
+
+ elsif Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
+ and then Local_Raise_Statements (Handler) /= No_Elist
+ then
+ Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
+ while Present (Relmt) loop
+ Warn_If_No_Propagation (Node (Relmt));
+ Next_Elmt (Relmt);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ Next (Handler);
+ end loop;
+
+ -- Only remaining step is to drop the L3 label and we are done
+
+ Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L3), Standard_Void_Type);
+
+ -- If we had at least one handler, then we drop the label after
+ -- the last statement of that handler.
+
+ if Stmts /= No_List then
+ Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L3);
+
+ -- Otherwise we have removed all the handlers (this results from
+ -- use of pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation), and we
+ -- drop the label at the end of the statements of the HSS.
+
+ else
+ Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Statements (HSS)), Labl_L3);
+ end if;
+
+ return;
+ end;
+ end Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
+
-----------------------------
-- Prepend_Call_To_Handler --
-----------------------------
Ent : constant Entity_Id := RTE (Proc);
begin
- -- If we have no Entity, then we are probably in no run time mode
- -- or some weird error has occured. In either case do do nothing!
+ -- If we have no Entity, then we are probably in no run time mode or
+ -- some weird error has occurred. In either case do nothing. Note use
+ -- of No_Location to hide this code from the debugger, so single
+ -- stepping doesn't jump back and forth.
if Present (Ent) then
declare
Call : constant Node_Id :=
- Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
- Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (Proc), Loc),
+ Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (Proc), No_Location),
Parameter_Associations => Args);
begin
end if;
end Prepend_Call_To_Handler;
- -- Start of processing for Expand_Exception_Handlers
+ ---------------------------
+ -- Replace_Raise_By_Goto --
+ ---------------------------
- begin
- -- Loop through handlers
+ procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id) is
+ Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
+ Excep : Entity_Id;
+ LR : Node_Id;
+ Cond : Node_Id;
+ Orig : Node_Id;
- Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
- Handler_Loop : while Present (Handler) loop
- Loc := Sloc (Handler);
+ begin
+ -- If we have a null statement, it means that there is no replacement
+ -- needed (typically this results from a suppressed check).
- -- Remove source handler if gnat debug flag N is set
+ if Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Null_Statement then
+ return;
- if Debug_Flag_Dot_X and then Comes_From_Source (Handler) then
- declare
- H : constant Node_Id := Handler;
- begin
- Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
- Remove (H);
- goto Continue_Handler_Loop;
- end;
+ -- Test for Raise_xxx_Error
+
+ elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
+ Excep := Standard_Constraint_Error;
+ Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
+
+ elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Storage_Error then
+ Excep := Standard_Storage_Error;
+ Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
+
+ elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Program_Error then
+ Excep := Standard_Program_Error;
+ Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
+
+ -- The only other possibility is a node that is or used to be a
+ -- simple raise statement.
+
+ else
+ Orig := Original_Node (Raise_S);
+ pragma Assert (Nkind (Orig) = N_Raise_Statement
+ and then Present (Name (Orig))
+ and then No (Expression (Orig)));
+ Excep := Entity (Name (Orig));
+ Cond := Empty;
end if;
- -- If an exception occurrence is present, then we must declare it
- -- and initialize it from the value stored in the TSD
+ -- Here Excep is the exception to raise, and Cond is the condition
+ -- First prepare the call to Local_Raise (excep'address).
- -- declare
- -- name : Exception_Occurrence;
- --
- -- begin
- -- Save_Occurrence (name, Get_Current_Excep.all)
- -- ...
- -- end;
+ if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
+ LR :=
+ Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Local_Raise), Loc),
+ Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+ Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Address),
+ Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
+ Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Excep, Loc),
+ Attribute_Name => Name_Identity))));
- if Present (Choice_Parameter (Handler)) then
- declare
- Cparm : constant Entity_Id := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
- Clc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Cparm);
- Save : Node_Id;
+ -- Use null statement if Local_Raise not available
- begin
- Save :=
- Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
- Name =>
- New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Save_Occurrence), Loc),
- Parameter_Associations => New_List (
- New_Occurrence_Of (Cparm, Clc),
- Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
- Make_Function_Call (Loc,
- Name => Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
- New_Occurrence_Of
- (RTE (RE_Get_Current_Excep), Loc))))));
-
- Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Save);
- Prepend (Save, Statements (Handler));
-
- Obj_Decl :=
- Make_Object_Declaration (Clc,
- Defining_Identifier => Cparm,
- Object_Definition =>
- New_Occurrence_Of
- (RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence), Clc));
- Set_No_Initialization (Obj_Decl, True);
-
- Rewrite (Handler,
- Make_Exception_Handler (Loc,
- Exception_Choices => Exception_Choices (Handler),
-
- Statements => New_List (
- Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
- Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl),
- Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
- Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
- Statements => Statements (Handler))))));
-
- Analyze_List (Statements (Handler), Suppress => All_Checks);
- end;
+ else
+ LR :=
+ Make_Null_Statement (Loc);
end if;
- -- The processing at this point is rather different for the
- -- JVM case, so we completely separate the processing.
+ -- If there is no condition, we rewrite as
- -- For the JVM case, we unconditionally call Update_Exception,
- -- passing a call to the intrinsic function Current_Target_Exception
- -- (see JVM version of Ada.Exceptions in 4jexcept.adb for details).
+ -- begin
+ -- Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- end;
- if Hostparm.Java_VM then
- declare
- Arg : constant Node_Id :=
- Make_Function_Call (Loc,
- Name => New_Occurrence_Of
- (RTE (RE_Current_Target_Exception), Loc));
- begin
- Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Update_Exception, New_List (Arg));
- end;
+ if No (Cond) then
+ Rewrite (Raise_S,
+ Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
+ Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
+ Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
+ Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1))));
+ Set_Exception_Junk (Raise_S);
+
+ -- If there is a condition, we rewrite as
+
+ -- if condition then
+ -- Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
+ -- goto L1;
+ -- end if;
- -- For the normal case, we have to worry about the state of abort
- -- deferral. Generally, we defer abort during runtime handling of
- -- exceptions. When control is passed to the handler, then in the
- -- normal case we undefer aborts. In any case this entire handling
- -- is relevant only if aborts are allowed!
+ else
+ Rewrite (Raise_S,
+ Make_If_Statement (Loc,
+ Condition => Cond,
+ Then_Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1)));
+ end if;
+
+ Analyze (Raise_S);
+ end Replace_Raise_By_Goto;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Expand_Exception_Handlers
- elsif Abort_Allowed then
+ begin
+ Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
- -- There are some special cases in which we do not do the
- -- undefer. In particular a finalization (AT END) handler
- -- wants to operate with aborts still deferred.
+ -- Loop through handlers
- -- We also suppress the call if this is the special handler
- -- for Abort_Signal, since if we are aborting, we want to keep
- -- aborts deferred (one abort is enough thank you very much :-)
+ Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
+ Handler_Loop : while Present (Handler) loop
+ Process_Statements_For_Controlled_Objects (Handler);
- -- If abort really needs to be deferred the expander must add
- -- this call explicitly, see Exp_Ch9.Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select.
+ Next_Handler := Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
- Others_Choice :=
- Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) = N_Others_Choice;
+ -- Remove source handler if gnat debug flag .x is set
- if (Others_Choice
- or else Entity (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) /=
- Stand.Abort_Signal)
- and then not
- (Others_Choice
- and then All_Others (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))))
- and then Abort_Allowed
+ if Debug_Flag_Dot_X and then Comes_From_Source (Handler) then
+ Remove (Handler);
+
+ -- Remove handler if no exception propagation, generating a warning
+ -- if a source generated handler was not the target of a local raise.
+
+ else
+ if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ and then not Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
+ and then Comes_From_Source (Handler)
+ and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
then
- Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Abort_Undefer);
+ Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (Handler);
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("\?this handler can never be entered, and has been removed",
+ Handler);
end if;
- end if;
- Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
+ if No_Exception_Propagation_Active then
+ Remove (Handler);
+
+ -- Exception handler is active and retained and must be processed
+
+ else
+ -- If an exception occurrence is present, then we must declare
+ -- it and initialize it from the value stored in the TSD
+
+ -- declare
+ -- name : Exception_Occurrence;
+ -- begin
+ -- Save_Occurrence (name, Get_Current_Excep.all)
+ -- ...
+ -- end;
+
+ if Present (Choice_Parameter (Handler)) then
+ declare
+ Cparm : constant Entity_Id := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
+ Cloc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Cparm);
+ Hloc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
+ Save : Node_Id;
+
+ begin
+ -- Note use of No_Location to hide this code from the
+ -- debugger, so single stepping doesn't jump back and
+ -- forth.
+
+ Save :=
+ Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
+ Name =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Save_Occurrence),
+ No_Location),
+ Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+ New_Occurrence_Of (Cparm, Cloc),
+ Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
+ Make_Function_Call (No_Location,
+ Name => Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
+ New_Occurrence_Of
+ (RTE (RE_Get_Current_Excep),
+ No_Location))))));
+
+ Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Save);
+ Prepend (Save, Statements (Handler));
+
+ Obj_Decl :=
+ Make_Object_Declaration
+ (Cloc,
+ Defining_Identifier => Cparm,
+ Object_Definition =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of
+ (RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence), Cloc));
+ Set_No_Initialization (Obj_Decl, True);
+
+ Rewrite (Handler,
+ Make_Exception_Handler (Hloc,
+ Choice_Parameter => Empty,
+ Exception_Choices => Exception_Choices (Handler),
+
+ Statements => New_List (
+ Make_Block_Statement (Hloc,
+ Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl),
+ Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
+ Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Hloc,
+ Statements => Statements (Handler))))));
+
+ -- Local raise statements can't occur, since exception
+ -- handlers with choice parameters are not allowed when
+ -- No_Exception_Propagation applies, so set attributes
+ -- accordingly.
+
+ Set_Local_Raise_Statements (Handler, No_Elist);
+ Set_Local_Raise_Not_OK (Handler);
+
+ Analyze_List
+ (Statements (Handler), Suppress => All_Checks);
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ -- The processing at this point is rather different for the JVM
+ -- case, so we completely separate the processing.
- <<Continue_Handler_Loop>>
- null;
+ -- For the VM case, we unconditionally call Update_Exception,
+ -- passing a call to the intrinsic Current_Target_Exception
+ -- (see JVM/.NET versions of Ada.Exceptions for details).
+
+ if VM_Target /= No_VM then
+ declare
+ Arg : constant Node_Id :=
+ Make_Function_Call (Loc,
+ Name =>
+ New_Occurrence_Of
+ (RTE (RE_Current_Target_Exception), Loc));
+ begin
+ Prepend_Call_To_Handler
+ (RE_Update_Exception, New_List (Arg));
+ end;
+
+ -- For the normal case, we have to worry about the state of
+ -- abort deferral. Generally, we defer abort during runtime
+ -- handling of exceptions. When control is passed to the
+ -- handler, then in the normal case we undefer aborts. In
+ -- any case this entire handling is relevant only if aborts
+ -- are allowed!
+
+ elsif Abort_Allowed
+ and then Exception_Mechanism /= Back_End_Exceptions
+ then
+ -- There are some special cases in which we do not do the
+ -- undefer. In particular a finalization (AT END) handler
+ -- wants to operate with aborts still deferred.
+
+ -- We also suppress the call if this is the special handler
+ -- for Abort_Signal, since if we are aborting, we want to
+ -- keep aborts deferred (one abort is enough).
+
+ -- If abort really needs to be deferred the expander must
+ -- add this call explicitly, see
+ -- Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select.
+
+ Others_Choice :=
+ Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) =
+ N_Others_Choice;
+
+ if (Others_Choice
+ or else Entity (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) /=
+ Stand.Abort_Signal)
+ and then not
+ (Others_Choice
+ and then
+ All_Others (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))))
+ then
+ Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Abort_Undefer);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Handler := Next_Handler;
end loop Handler_Loop;
- -- If all handlers got removed by gnatdN, then remove the list
+ -- If all handlers got removed, then remove the list. Note we cannot
+ -- reference HSS here, since expanding local handlers may have buried
+ -- the handlers in an inner block.
- if Debug_Flag_Dot_X
- and then Is_Empty_List (Exception_Handlers (HSS))
- then
- Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, No_List);
+ if Is_Empty_List (Handlrs) then
+ Set_Exception_Handlers (Parent (Handlrs), No_List);
end if;
end Expand_Exception_Handlers;
Exname : constant Node_Id :=
Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Name_Exname);
+ procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
+ (Aggregate : Node_Id);
+ -- A specialized solution to one particular case of an ugly problem
+ --
+ -- The given aggregate includes an Unchecked_Conversion as one of the
+ -- component values. The call to Analyze_And_Resolve below ends up
+ -- calling Exp_Ch4.Expand_N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion, which may decide
+ -- to introduce a (constant) temporary and then obtain the component
+ -- value by evaluating the temporary.
+ --
+ -- In the case of an exception declared within a subprogram (or any
+ -- other dynamic scope), this is a bad transformation. The exception
+ -- object is marked as being Statically_Allocated but the temporary is
+ -- not. If the initial value of a Statically_Allocated declaration
+ -- references a dynamically allocated object, this prevents static
+ -- initialization of the object.
+ --
+ -- We cope with this here by marking the temporary Statically_Allocated.
+ -- It might seem cleaner to generalize this utility and then use it to
+ -- enforce a rule that the entities referenced in the declaration of any
+ -- "hoisted" (i.e., Is_Statically_Allocated and not Is_Library_Level)
+ -- entity must also be either Library_Level or hoisted. It turns out
+ -- that this would be incompatible with the current treatment of an
+ -- object which is local to a subprogram, subject to an Export pragma,
+ -- not subject to an address clause, and whose declaration contains
+ -- references to other local (non-hoisted) objects (e.g., in the initial
+ -- value expression).
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------
+ -- Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects --
+ ---------------------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
+ (Aggregate : Node_Id)
+ is
+ function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
+ -- If the given node references a dynamically allocated object, then
+ -- correct the declaration of the object.
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Fixup_Node --
+ ----------------
+
+ function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
+ begin
+ if Nkind (N) in N_Has_Entity
+ and then Present (Entity (N))
+ and then not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Entity (N))
+
+ -- Note: the following test is not needed but it seems cleaner
+ -- to do this test (this would be more important if procedure
+ -- Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects recursively
+ -- traversed the declaration of an entity after marking it as
+ -- statically allocated).
+
+ and then not Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N))
+ then
+ Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N));
+ end if;
+
+ return OK;
+ end Fixup_Node;
+
+ procedure Fixup_Tree is new Traverse_Proc (Fixup_Node);
+
+ -- Start of processing for Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
+
+ begin
+ Fixup_Tree (Aggregate);
+ end Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Expand_N_Exception_Declaration
+
begin
-- There is no expansion needed when compiling for the JVM since the
- -- JVM has a built-in exception mechanism. See 4jexcept.ads for details.
+ -- JVM has a built-in exception mechanism. See cil/gnatlib/a-except.ads
+ -- for details.
- if Hostparm.Java_VM then
+ if VM_Target /= No_VM then
return;
end if;
Defining_Identifier => Exname,
Constant_Present => True,
Object_Definition => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
- Expression => Make_String_Literal (Loc, Full_Qualified_Name (Id))));
+ Expression =>
+ Make_String_Literal (Loc,
+ Strval => Fully_Qualified_Name_String (Id))));
Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Exname);
Set_Expression (N, Make_Aggregate (Loc, Expressions => L));
Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Etype (Id));
+ Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects (Expression (N));
+
-- Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
- if not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
+ if not No_Exception_Handlers_Set
and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Registration)
then
L := New_List (
Insert_List_After_And_Analyze (N, L);
end if;
end if;
-
end Expand_N_Exception_Declaration;
---------------------------------------------
procedure Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
begin
+ -- Expand exception handlers
+
if Present (Exception_Handlers (N))
and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
then
Expand_Exception_Handlers (N);
end if;
- -- The following code needs comments ???
+ -- If local exceptions are being expanded, the previous call will
+ -- have rewritten the construct as a block and reanalyzed it. No
+ -- further expansion is needed.
+
+ if Analyzed (N) then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Add clean up actions if required
if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Package_Body
and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Accept_Statement
else
Set_First_Real_Statement (N, First (Statements (N)));
end if;
-
end Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements;
-------------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error --
-------------------------------------
- -- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
- -- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
- -- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
- -- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
- -- in future may require this adjustment!
-
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
+ -- We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
+ -- may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
+ -- the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
+ -- what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
+
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
+
+ -- Now deal with possible local raise handling
+
+ Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Constraint_Error);
end Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error;
----------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error --
----------------------------------
- -- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
- -- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
- -- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
- -- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
- -- in future may require this adjustment!
-
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
+ -- We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
+ -- may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
+ -- the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
+ -- what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
+
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
+
+ -- Now deal with possible local raise handling
+
+ Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Program_Error);
end Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error;
------------------------------
Ehand : Node_Id;
E : Entity_Id;
Str : String_Id;
+ H : Node_Id;
+ Src : Boolean;
begin
+ -- Processing for locally handled exception (exclude reraise case)
+
+ if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
+ if Debug_Flag_Dot_G
+ or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ then
+ -- If we have a local handler, then note that this is potentially
+ -- able to be transformed into a goto statement.
+
+ H := Find_Local_Handler (Entity (Name (N)), N);
+
+ if Present (H) then
+ if Local_Raise_Statements (H) = No_Elist then
+ Set_Local_Raise_Statements (H, New_Elmt_List);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Append the new entry if it is not there already. Sometimes
+ -- we have situations where due to reexpansion, the same node
+ -- is analyzed twice and would otherwise be added twice.
+
+ Append_Unique_Elmt (N, Local_Raise_Statements (H));
+ Set_Has_Local_Raise (H);
+
+ -- If no local handler, then generate no propagation warning
+
+ else
+ Warn_If_No_Propagation (N);
+ end if;
+
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
-- If a string expression is present, then the raise statement is
-- converted to a call:
-
-- Raise_Exception (exception-name'Identity, string);
-
- -- and there is nothing else to do
+ -- and there is nothing else to do.
if Present (Expression (N)) then
- Rewrite (N,
- Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
- Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
- Parameter_Associations => New_List (
- Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
- Prefix => Name (N),
- Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
- Expression (N))));
- Analyze (N);
- return;
- end if;
- -- Remaining processing is for the case where no string expression
- -- is present.
+ -- Avoid passing exception-name'identity in runtimes in which this
+ -- argument is not used. This avoids generating undefined references
+ -- to these exceptions when compiling with no optimization
- -- There is no expansion needed for statement "raise <exception>;" when
- -- compiling for the JVM since the JVM has a built-in exception
- -- mechanism. However we need the keep the expansion for "raise;"
- -- statements. See 4jexcept.ads for details.
+ if Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target
+ and then (Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
+ or else
+ Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
+ then
+ Rewrite (N,
+ Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
+ Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+ New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Null_Id), Loc),
+ Expression (N))));
+ else
+ Rewrite (N,
+ Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
+ Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
+ Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+ Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
+ Prefix => Name (N),
+ Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
+ Expression (N))));
+ end if;
- if Present (Name (N)) and then Hostparm.Java_VM then
+ Analyze (N);
return;
end if;
- -- Don't expand a raise statement that does not come from source
- -- if we have already had configurable run-time violations, since
- -- most likely it will be junk cascaded nonsense.
+ -- Remaining processing is for the case where no string expression is
+ -- present.
+
+ -- Don't expand a raise statement that does not come from source if we
+ -- have already had configurable run-time violations, since most likely
+ -- it will be junk cascaded nonsense.
if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0
and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
-- Convert explicit raise of Program_Error, Constraint_Error, and
-- Storage_Error into the corresponding raise (in High_Integrity_Mode
-- all other raises will get normal expansion and be disallowed,
- -- but this is also faster in all modes).
+ -- but this is also faster in all modes). Propagate Comes_From_Source
+ -- flag to the new node.
if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
+ Src := Comes_From_Source (N);
+
if Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Constraint_Error then
Rewrite (N,
- Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
- Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc, Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
Analyze (N);
return;
elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Program_Error then
Rewrite (N,
- Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
- Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc, Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
Analyze (N);
return;
elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Storage_Error then
Rewrite (N,
- Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc,
- Reason => SE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc, Reason => SE_Explicit_Raise));
+ Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
Analyze (N);
return;
end if;
Id : Entity_Id := Entity (Name (N));
begin
+ Name_Len := 0;
Build_Location_String (Loc);
-- If the exception is a renaming, use the exception that it
-- Build a C-compatible string in case of no exception handlers,
-- since this is what the last chance handler is expecting.
- if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers) then
+ if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
-- Generate an empty message if configuration pragma
-- Suppress_Exception_Locations is set for this unit.
-- does not have a choice parameter specification, then we provide one.
else
+ -- Bypass expansion to a run-time call when back-end exception
+ -- handling is active, unless the target is a VM, CodePeer or
+ -- GNATprove. In CodePeer, raising an exception is treated as an
+ -- error, while in GNATprove all code with exceptions falls outside
+ -- the subset of code which can be formally analyzed.
+
+ if VM_Target = No_VM
+ and then not CodePeer_Mode
+ and then Exception_Mechanism = Back_End_Exceptions
+ then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
-- Find innermost enclosing exception handler (there must be one,
-- since the semantics has already verified that this raise statement
-- is valid, and a raise with no arguments is only permitted in the
-- be referencing this entity by normal visibility methods.
if No (Choice_Parameter (Ehand)) then
- E := Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('E'));
+ E := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'E');
Set_Choice_Parameter (Ehand, E);
Set_Ekind (E, E_Variable);
Set_Etype (E, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
-- Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error --
----------------------------------
- -- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
- -- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
- -- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
- -- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
- -- in future may require this adjustment!
-
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
+ -- We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
+ -- may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
+ -- the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
+ -- what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
+
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
+
+ -- Now deal with possible local raise handling
+
+ Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Storage_Error);
end Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error;
+ --------------------------
+ -- Possible_Local_Raise --
+ --------------------------
+
+ procedure Possible_Local_Raise (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id) is
+ begin
+ -- Nothing to do if local raise optimization not active
+
+ if not Debug_Flag_Dot_G
+ and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Nothing to do if original node was an explicit raise, because in
+ -- that case, we already generated the required warning for the raise.
+
+ if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) = N_Raise_Statement then
+ return;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Otherwise see if we have a local handler for the exception
+
+ declare
+ H : constant Node_Id := Find_Local_Handler (E, N);
+
+ begin
+ -- If so, mark that it has a local raise
+
+ if Present (H) then
+ Set_Has_Local_Raise (H, True);
+
+ -- Otherwise, if the No_Exception_Propagation restriction is active
+ -- and the warning is enabled, generate the appropriate warnings.
+
+ elsif Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
+ and then Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ then
+ Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
+
+ if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
+ Error_Msg_NE
+ ("\?& may call Last_Chance_Handler", N, E);
+ else
+ Error_Msg_NE
+ ("\?& may result in unhandled exception", N, E);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end;
+ end Possible_Local_Raise;
+
------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Subprogram_Info --
------------------------------
Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Code_Loc));
end Expand_N_Subprogram_Info;
+ ------------------------
+ -- Find_Local_Handler --
+ ------------------------
+
+ function Find_Local_Handler
+ (Ename : Entity_Id;
+ Nod : Node_Id) return Node_Id
+ is
+ N : Node_Id;
+ P : Node_Id;
+ H : Node_Id;
+ C : Node_Id;
+
+ SSE : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
+ -- This is used to test for wrapped actions below
+
+ ERaise : Entity_Id;
+ EHandle : Entity_Id;
+ -- The entity Id's for the exception we are raising and handling, using
+ -- the renamed exception if a Renamed_Entity is present.
+
+ begin
+ -- Never any local handler if all handlers removed
+
+ if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
+ return Empty;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Get the exception we are raising, allowing for renaming
+
+ ERaise := Get_Renamed_Entity (Ename);
+
+ -- We need to check if the node we are looking at is contained in
+ --
+
+ -- Loop to search up the tree
+
+ N := Nod;
+ loop
+ P := Parent (N);
+
+ -- If we get to the top of the tree, or to a subprogram, task, entry,
+ -- protected body, or accept statement without having found a
+ -- matching handler, then there is no local handler.
+
+ if No (P)
+ or else Nkind (P) = N_Subprogram_Body
+ or else Nkind (P) = N_Task_Body
+ or else Nkind (P) = N_Protected_Body
+ or else Nkind (P) = N_Entry_Body
+ or else Nkind (P) = N_Accept_Statement
+ then
+ return Empty;
+
+ -- Test for handled sequence of statements with at least one
+ -- exception handler which might be the one we are looking for.
+
+ elsif Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
+ and then Present (Exception_Handlers (P))
+ then
+ -- Before we proceed we need to check if the node N is covered
+ -- by the statement part of P rather than one of its exception
+ -- handlers (an exception handler obviously does not cover its
+ -- own statements).
+
+ -- This test is more delicate than might be thought. It is not
+ -- just a matter of checking the Statements (P), because the node
+ -- might be waiting to be wrapped in a transient scope, in which
+ -- case it will end up in the block statements, even though it
+ -- is not there now.
+
+ if Is_List_Member (N)
+ and then (List_Containing (N) = Statements (P)
+ or else
+ List_Containing (N) = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped_Before
+ or else
+ List_Containing (N) = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped_After)
+ then
+ -- Loop through exception handlers
+
+ H := First (Exception_Handlers (P));
+ while Present (H) loop
+
+ -- Loop through choices in one handler
+
+ C := First (Exception_Choices (H));
+ while Present (C) loop
+
+ -- Deal with others case
+
+ if Nkind (C) = N_Others_Choice then
+
+ -- Matching others handler, but we need to ensure
+ -- there is no choice parameter. If there is, then we
+ -- don't have a local handler after all (since we do
+ -- not allow choice parameters for local handlers).
+
+ if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
+ return H;
+ else
+ return Empty;
+ end if;
+
+ -- If not others must be entity name
+
+ elsif Nkind (C) /= N_Others_Choice then
+ pragma Assert (Is_Entity_Name (C));
+ pragma Assert (Present (Entity (C)));
+
+ -- Get exception being handled, dealing with renaming
+
+ EHandle := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (C));
+
+ -- If match, then check choice parameter
+
+ if ERaise = EHandle then
+ if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
+ return H;
+ else
+ return Empty;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ Next (C);
+ end loop;
+
+ Next (H);
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ N := P;
+ end loop;
+ end Find_Local_Handler;
+
+ ---------------------------------
+ -- Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity --
+ ---------------------------------
+
+ -- Note: this is primary provided for use by the back end in generating
+ -- calls to Local_Raise. But it would be too late in the back end to call
+ -- RTE if this actually caused a load/analyze of the unit. So what we do
+ -- is to ensure there is a dummy call to this function during front end
+ -- processing so that the unit gets loaded then, and not later.
+
+ Local_Raise_Call_Entity : Entity_Id;
+ Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set : Boolean := False;
+
+ function Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity return Entity_Id is
+ begin
+ if not Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set then
+ Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set := True;
+
+ if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
+ Local_Raise_Call_Entity := RTE (RE_Local_Raise);
+ else
+ Local_Raise_Call_Entity := Empty;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ return Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
+ end Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
+
+ -----------------------------
+ -- Get_RT_Exception_Entity --
+ -----------------------------
+
+ function Get_RT_Exception_Entity (R : RT_Exception_Code) return Entity_Id is
+ begin
+ case R is
+ when RT_CE_Exceptions => return Standard_Constraint_Error;
+ when RT_PE_Exceptions => return Standard_Program_Error;
+ when RT_SE_Exceptions => return Standard_Storage_Error;
+ end case;
+ end Get_RT_Exception_Entity;
+
----------------------
-- Is_Non_Ada_Error --
----------------------
return True;
end Is_Non_Ada_Error;
+ ----------------------------
+ -- Warn_If_No_Propagation --
+ ----------------------------
+
+ procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id) is
+ begin
+ if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Exception_Propagation)
+ and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
+ then
+ Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
+
+ if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("\?Last_Chance_Handler will be called on exception", N);
+ else
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("\?execution may raise unhandled exception", N);
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end Warn_If_No_Propagation;
+
+ ------------------------------------------
+ -- Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active --
+ ------------------------------------------
+
+ procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id) is
+ begin
+ Error_Msg_N
+ ("?pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation) in effect", N);
+ end Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active;
+
end Exp_Ch11;