+ /* This is for constants within the range of uintmax_t but
+ not that of intmax_t. For such decimal constants, a
+ diagnostic is required for C99 as the selected type must
+ be signed and not having a type is a constraint violation
+ (DR#298, TC3), so this must be a pedwarn. For C90,
+ unsigned long is specified to be used for a constant that
+ does not fit in signed long; if uintmax_t has the same
+ range as unsigned long this means only a warning is
+ appropriate here. C90 permits the preprocessor to use a
+ wider range than unsigned long in the compiler, so if
+ uintmax_t is wider than unsigned long no diagnostic is
+ required for such constants in preprocessor #if
+ expressions and the compiler will pedwarn for such
+ constants outside the range of unsigned long that reach
+ the compiler so a diagnostic is not required there
+ either; thus, pedwarn for C99 but use a plain warning for
+ C90. */