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Revert "Prune uses library classes even without profile DO NOT MERGE"
[android-x86/art.git] / runtime / elf_file.cc
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16
17 #include "elf_file.h"
18
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22
23 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
24 #include "base/logging.h"
25 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
26 #include "base/stl_util.h"
27 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
28 #include "elf_file_impl.h"
29 #include "elf_utils.h"
30 #include "leb128.h"
31 #include "utils.h"
32
33 namespace art {
34
35 template <typename ElfTypes>
36 ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::ElfFileImpl(File* file, bool writable,
37                                    bool program_header_only,
38                                    uint8_t* requested_base)
39   : writable_(writable),
40     program_header_only_(program_header_only),
41     header_(nullptr),
42     base_address_(nullptr),
43     program_headers_start_(nullptr),
44     section_headers_start_(nullptr),
45     dynamic_program_header_(nullptr),
46     dynamic_section_start_(nullptr),
47     symtab_section_start_(nullptr),
48     dynsym_section_start_(nullptr),
49     strtab_section_start_(nullptr),
50     dynstr_section_start_(nullptr),
51     hash_section_start_(nullptr),
52     symtab_symbol_table_(nullptr),
53     dynsym_symbol_table_(nullptr),
54     requested_base_(requested_base) {
55   CHECK(file != nullptr);
56 }
57
58 template <typename ElfTypes>
59 ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Open(File* file,
60                                                    bool writable,
61                                                    bool program_header_only,
62                                                    bool low_4gb,
63                                                    std::string* error_msg,
64                                                    uint8_t* requested_base) {
65   std::unique_ptr<ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>> elf_file(new ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>
66       (file, writable, program_header_only, requested_base));
67   int prot;
68   int flags;
69   if (writable) {
70     prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
71     flags = MAP_SHARED;
72   } else {
73     prot = PROT_READ;
74     flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
75   }
76   if (!elf_file->Setup(file, prot, flags, low_4gb, error_msg)) {
77     return nullptr;
78   }
79   return elf_file.release();
80 }
81
82 template <typename ElfTypes>
83 ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Open(File* file,
84                                                    int prot,
85                                                    int flags,
86                                                    bool low_4gb,
87                                                    std::string* error_msg) {
88   std::unique_ptr<ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>> elf_file(new ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>
89       (file, (prot & PROT_WRITE) == PROT_WRITE, /*program_header_only*/false,
90       /*requested_base*/nullptr));
91   if (!elf_file->Setup(file, prot, flags, low_4gb, error_msg)) {
92     return nullptr;
93   }
94   return elf_file.release();
95 }
96
97 template <typename ElfTypes>
98 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Setup(File* file,
99                                   int prot,
100                                   int flags,
101                                   bool low_4gb,
102                                   std::string* error_msg) {
103   int64_t temp_file_length = file->GetLength();
104   if (temp_file_length < 0) {
105     errno = -temp_file_length;
106     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to get length of file: '%s' fd=%d: %s",
107                               file->GetPath().c_str(), file->Fd(), strerror(errno));
108     return false;
109   }
110   size_t file_length = static_cast<size_t>(temp_file_length);
111   if (file_length < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
112     *error_msg = StringPrintf("File size of %zd bytes not large enough to contain ELF header of "
113                               "%zd bytes: '%s'", file_length, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr),
114                               file->GetPath().c_str());
115     return false;
116   }
117
118   if (program_header_only_) {
119     // first just map ELF header to get program header size information
120     size_t elf_header_size = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
121     if (!SetMap(file,
122                 MemMap::MapFile(elf_header_size,
123                                 prot,
124                                 flags,
125                                 file->Fd(),
126                                 0,
127                                 low_4gb,
128                                 file->GetPath().c_str(),
129                                 error_msg),
130                 error_msg)) {
131       return false;
132     }
133     // then remap to cover program header
134     size_t program_header_size = header_->e_phoff + (header_->e_phentsize * header_->e_phnum);
135     if (file_length < program_header_size) {
136       *error_msg = StringPrintf("File size of %zd bytes not large enough to contain ELF program "
137                                 "header of %zd bytes: '%s'", file_length,
138                                 sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), file->GetPath().c_str());
139       return false;
140     }
141     if (!SetMap(file,
142                 MemMap::MapFile(program_header_size,
143                                 prot,
144                                 flags,
145                                 file->Fd(),
146                                 0,
147                                 low_4gb,
148                                 file->GetPath().c_str(),
149                                 error_msg),
150                 error_msg)) {
151       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map ELF program headers: %s", error_msg->c_str());
152       return false;
153     }
154   } else {
155     // otherwise map entire file
156     if (!SetMap(file,
157                 MemMap::MapFile(file->GetLength(),
158                                 prot,
159                                 flags,
160                                 file->Fd(),
161                                 0,
162                                 low_4gb,
163                                 file->GetPath().c_str(),
164                                 error_msg),
165                 error_msg)) {
166       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map ELF file: %s", error_msg->c_str());
167       return false;
168     }
169   }
170
171   if (program_header_only_) {
172     program_headers_start_ = Begin() + GetHeader().e_phoff;
173   } else {
174     if (!CheckAndSet(GetHeader().e_phoff, "program headers", &program_headers_start_, error_msg)) {
175       return false;
176     }
177
178     // Setup section headers.
179     if (!CheckAndSet(GetHeader().e_shoff, "section headers", &section_headers_start_, error_msg)) {
180       return false;
181     }
182
183     // Find shstrtab.
184     Elf_Shdr* shstrtab_section_header = GetSectionNameStringSection();
185     if (shstrtab_section_header == nullptr) {
186       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find shstrtab section header in ELF file: '%s'",
187                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
188       return false;
189     }
190
191     // Find .dynamic section info from program header
192     dynamic_program_header_ = FindProgamHeaderByType(PT_DYNAMIC);
193     if (dynamic_program_header_ == nullptr) {
194       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find PT_DYNAMIC program header in ELF file: '%s'",
195                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
196       return false;
197     }
198
199     if (!CheckAndSet(GetDynamicProgramHeader().p_offset, "dynamic section",
200                      reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&dynamic_section_start_), error_msg)) {
201       return false;
202     }
203
204     // Find other sections from section headers
205     for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
206       Elf_Shdr* section_header = GetSectionHeader(i);
207       if (section_header == nullptr) {
208         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find section header for section %d in ELF file: '%s'",
209                                   i, file->GetPath().c_str());
210         return false;
211       }
212       switch (section_header->sh_type) {
213         case SHT_SYMTAB: {
214           if (!CheckAndSet(section_header->sh_offset, "symtab",
215                            reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&symtab_section_start_), error_msg)) {
216             return false;
217           }
218           break;
219         }
220         case SHT_DYNSYM: {
221           if (!CheckAndSet(section_header->sh_offset, "dynsym",
222                            reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&dynsym_section_start_), error_msg)) {
223             return false;
224           }
225           break;
226         }
227         case SHT_STRTAB: {
228           // TODO: base these off of sh_link from .symtab and .dynsym above
229           if ((section_header->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) {
230             // Check that this is named ".dynstr" and ignore otherwise.
231             const char* header_name = GetString(*shstrtab_section_header, section_header->sh_name);
232             if (strncmp(".dynstr", header_name, 8) == 0) {
233               if (!CheckAndSet(section_header->sh_offset, "dynstr",
234                                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&dynstr_section_start_), error_msg)) {
235                 return false;
236               }
237             }
238           } else {
239             // Check that this is named ".strtab" and ignore otherwise.
240             const char* header_name = GetString(*shstrtab_section_header, section_header->sh_name);
241             if (strncmp(".strtab", header_name, 8) == 0) {
242               if (!CheckAndSet(section_header->sh_offset, "strtab",
243                                reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&strtab_section_start_), error_msg)) {
244                 return false;
245               }
246             }
247           }
248           break;
249         }
250         case SHT_DYNAMIC: {
251           if (reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dynamic_section_start_) !=
252               Begin() + section_header->sh_offset) {
253             LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find matching SHT_DYNAMIC for PT_DYNAMIC in "
254                          << file->GetPath() << ": " << std::hex
255                          << reinterpret_cast<void*>(dynamic_section_start_)
256                          << " != " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(Begin() + section_header->sh_offset);
257             return false;
258           }
259           break;
260         }
261         case SHT_HASH: {
262           if (!CheckAndSet(section_header->sh_offset, "hash section",
263                            reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&hash_section_start_), error_msg)) {
264             return false;
265           }
266           break;
267         }
268       }
269     }
270
271     // Check for the existence of some sections.
272     if (!CheckSectionsExist(file, error_msg)) {
273       return false;
274     }
275   }
276
277   return true;
278 }
279
280 template <typename ElfTypes>
281 ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::~ElfFileImpl() {
282   STLDeleteElements(&segments_);
283   delete symtab_symbol_table_;
284   delete dynsym_symbol_table_;
285 }
286
287 template <typename ElfTypes>
288 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::CheckAndSet(Elf32_Off offset, const char* label,
289                                         uint8_t** target, std::string* error_msg) {
290   if (Begin() + offset >= End()) {
291     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Offset %d is out of range for %s in ELF file: '%s'", offset, label,
292                               file_path_.c_str());
293     return false;
294   }
295   *target = Begin() + offset;
296   return true;
297 }
298
299 template <typename ElfTypes>
300 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::CheckSectionsLinked(const uint8_t* source,
301                                                 const uint8_t* target) const {
302   // Only works in whole-program mode, as we need to iterate over the sections.
303   // Note that we normally can't search by type, as duplicates are allowed for most section types.
304   if (program_header_only_) {
305     return true;
306   }
307
308   Elf_Shdr* source_section = nullptr;
309   Elf_Word target_index = 0;
310   bool target_found = false;
311   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
312     Elf_Shdr* section_header = GetSectionHeader(i);
313
314     if (Begin() + section_header->sh_offset == source) {
315       // Found the source.
316       source_section = section_header;
317       if (target_index) {
318         break;
319       }
320     } else if (Begin() + section_header->sh_offset == target) {
321       target_index = i;
322       target_found = true;
323       if (source_section != nullptr) {
324         break;
325       }
326     }
327   }
328
329   return target_found && source_section != nullptr && source_section->sh_link == target_index;
330 }
331
332 template <typename ElfTypes>
333   bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::CheckSectionsExist(File* file, std::string* error_msg) const {
334   if (!program_header_only_) {
335     // If in full mode, need section headers.
336     if (section_headers_start_ == nullptr) {
337       *error_msg = StringPrintf("No section headers in ELF file: '%s'", file->GetPath().c_str());
338       return false;
339     }
340   }
341
342   // This is redundant, but defensive.
343   if (dynamic_program_header_ == nullptr) {
344     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find PT_DYNAMIC program header in ELF file: '%s'",
345                               file->GetPath().c_str());
346     return false;
347   }
348
349   // Need a dynamic section. This is redundant, but defensive.
350   if (dynamic_section_start_ == nullptr) {
351     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find dynamic section in ELF file: '%s'",
352                               file->GetPath().c_str());
353     return false;
354   }
355
356   // Symtab validation. These is not really a hard failure, as we are currently not using the
357   // symtab internally, but it's nice to be defensive.
358   if (symtab_section_start_ != nullptr) {
359     // When there's a symtab, there should be a strtab.
360     if (strtab_section_start_ == nullptr) {
361       *error_msg = StringPrintf("No strtab for symtab in ELF file: '%s'", file->GetPath().c_str());
362       return false;
363     }
364
365     // The symtab should link to the strtab.
366     if (!CheckSectionsLinked(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(symtab_section_start_),
367                              reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(strtab_section_start_))) {
368       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Symtab is not linked to the strtab in ELF file: '%s'",
369                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
370       return false;
371     }
372   }
373
374   // We always need a dynstr & dynsym.
375   if (dynstr_section_start_ == nullptr) {
376     *error_msg = StringPrintf("No dynstr in ELF file: '%s'", file->GetPath().c_str());
377     return false;
378   }
379   if (dynsym_section_start_ == nullptr) {
380     *error_msg = StringPrintf("No dynsym in ELF file: '%s'", file->GetPath().c_str());
381     return false;
382   }
383
384   // Need a hash section for dynamic symbol lookup.
385   if (hash_section_start_ == nullptr) {
386     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find hash section in ELF file: '%s'",
387                               file->GetPath().c_str());
388     return false;
389   }
390
391   // And the hash section should be linking to the dynsym.
392   if (!CheckSectionsLinked(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(hash_section_start_),
393                            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dynsym_section_start_))) {
394     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Hash section is not linked to the dynstr in ELF file: '%s'",
395                               file->GetPath().c_str());
396     return false;
397   }
398
399   // We'd also like to confirm a shstrtab in program_header_only_ mode (else Open() does this for
400   // us). This is usually the last in an oat file, and a good indicator of whether writing was
401   // successful (or the process crashed and left garbage).
402   if (program_header_only_) {
403     // It might not be mapped, but we can compare against the file size.
404     int64_t offset = static_cast<int64_t>(GetHeader().e_shoff +
405                                           (GetHeader().e_shstrndx * GetHeader().e_shentsize));
406     if (offset >= file->GetLength()) {
407       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Shstrtab is not in the mapped ELF file: '%s'",
408                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
409       return false;
410     }
411   }
412
413   return true;
414 }
415
416 template <typename ElfTypes>
417 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::SetMap(File* file, MemMap* map, std::string* error_msg) {
418   if (map == nullptr) {
419     // MemMap::Open should have already set an error.
420     DCHECK(!error_msg->empty());
421     return false;
422   }
423   map_.reset(map);
424   CHECK(map_.get() != nullptr) << file->GetPath();
425   CHECK(map_->Begin() != nullptr) << file->GetPath();
426
427   header_ = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Ehdr*>(map_->Begin());
428   if ((ELFMAG0 != header_->e_ident[EI_MAG0])
429       || (ELFMAG1 != header_->e_ident[EI_MAG1])
430       || (ELFMAG2 != header_->e_ident[EI_MAG2])
431       || (ELFMAG3 != header_->e_ident[EI_MAG3])) {
432     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find ELF magic value %d %d %d %d in %s, found %d %d %d %d",
433                               ELFMAG0, ELFMAG1, ELFMAG2, ELFMAG3,
434                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
435                               header_->e_ident[EI_MAG0],
436                               header_->e_ident[EI_MAG1],
437                               header_->e_ident[EI_MAG2],
438                               header_->e_ident[EI_MAG3]);
439     return false;
440   }
441   uint8_t elf_class = (sizeof(Elf_Addr) == sizeof(Elf64_Addr)) ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
442   if (elf_class != header_->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
443     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected EI_CLASS value %d in %s, found %d",
444                               elf_class,
445                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
446                               header_->e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
447     return false;
448   }
449   if (ELFDATA2LSB != header_->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
450     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected EI_DATA value %d in %s, found %d",
451                               ELFDATA2LSB,
452                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
453                               header_->e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
454     return false;
455   }
456   if (EV_CURRENT != header_->e_ident[EI_VERSION]) {
457     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected EI_VERSION value %d in %s, found %d",
458                               EV_CURRENT,
459                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
460                               header_->e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
461     return false;
462   }
463   if (ET_DYN != header_->e_type) {
464     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected e_type value %d in %s, found %d",
465                               ET_DYN,
466                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
467                               header_->e_type);
468     return false;
469   }
470   if (EV_CURRENT != header_->e_version) {
471     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected e_version value %d in %s, found %d",
472                               EV_CURRENT,
473                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
474                               header_->e_version);
475     return false;
476   }
477   if (0 != header_->e_entry) {
478     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected e_entry value %d in %s, found %d",
479                               0,
480                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
481                               static_cast<int32_t>(header_->e_entry));
482     return false;
483   }
484   if (0 == header_->e_phoff) {
485     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_phoff value in %s",
486                               file->GetPath().c_str());
487     return false;
488   }
489   if (0 == header_->e_shoff) {
490     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_shoff value in %s",
491                               file->GetPath().c_str());
492     return false;
493   }
494   if (0 == header_->e_ehsize) {
495     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_ehsize value in %s",
496                               file->GetPath().c_str());
497     return false;
498   }
499   if (0 == header_->e_phentsize) {
500     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_phentsize value in %s",
501                               file->GetPath().c_str());
502     return false;
503   }
504   if (0 == header_->e_phnum) {
505     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_phnum value in %s",
506                               file->GetPath().c_str());
507     return false;
508   }
509   if (0 == header_->e_shentsize) {
510     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_shentsize value in %s",
511                               file->GetPath().c_str());
512     return false;
513   }
514   if (0 == header_->e_shnum) {
515     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_shnum value in %s",
516                               file->GetPath().c_str());
517     return false;
518   }
519   if (0 == header_->e_shstrndx) {
520     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find non-zero e_shstrndx value in %s",
521                               file->GetPath().c_str());
522     return false;
523   }
524   if (header_->e_shstrndx >= header_->e_shnum) {
525     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find e_shnum value %d less than %d in %s",
526                               header_->e_shstrndx,
527                               header_->e_shnum,
528                               file->GetPath().c_str());
529     return false;
530   }
531
532   if (!program_header_only_) {
533     if (header_->e_phoff >= Size()) {
534       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find e_phoff value %" PRIu64 " less than %zd in %s",
535                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(header_->e_phoff),
536                                 Size(),
537                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
538       return false;
539     }
540     if (header_->e_shoff >= Size()) {
541       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find e_shoff value %" PRIu64 " less than %zd in %s",
542                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(header_->e_shoff),
543                                 Size(),
544                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
545       return false;
546     }
547   }
548   return true;
549 }
550
551 template <typename ElfTypes>
552 typename ElfTypes::Ehdr& ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHeader() const {
553   CHECK(header_ != nullptr);  // Header has been checked in SetMap. This is a sanity check.
554   return *header_;
555 }
556
557 template <typename ElfTypes>
558 uint8_t* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetProgramHeadersStart() const {
559   CHECK(program_headers_start_ != nullptr);  // Header has been set in Setup. This is a sanity
560                                              // check.
561   return program_headers_start_;
562 }
563
564 template <typename ElfTypes>
565 uint8_t* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSectionHeadersStart() const {
566   CHECK(!program_header_only_);              // Only used in "full" mode.
567   CHECK(section_headers_start_ != nullptr);  // Is checked in CheckSectionsExist. Sanity check.
568   return section_headers_start_;
569 }
570
571 template <typename ElfTypes>
572 typename ElfTypes::Phdr& ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetDynamicProgramHeader() const {
573   CHECK(dynamic_program_header_ != nullptr);  // Is checked in CheckSectionsExist. Sanity check.
574   return *dynamic_program_header_;
575 }
576
577 template <typename ElfTypes>
578 typename ElfTypes::Dyn* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetDynamicSectionStart() const {
579   CHECK(dynamic_section_start_ != nullptr);  // Is checked in CheckSectionsExist. Sanity check.
580   return dynamic_section_start_;
581 }
582
583 template <typename ElfTypes>
584 typename ElfTypes::Sym* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSymbolSectionStart(
585     Elf_Word section_type) const {
586   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_type)) << file_path_ << " " << section_type;
587   switch (section_type) {
588     case SHT_SYMTAB: {
589       return symtab_section_start_;
590       break;
591     }
592     case SHT_DYNSYM: {
593       return dynsym_section_start_;
594       break;
595     }
596     default: {
597       LOG(FATAL) << section_type;
598       return nullptr;
599     }
600   }
601 }
602
603 template <typename ElfTypes>
604 const char* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetStringSectionStart(
605     Elf_Word section_type) const {
606   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_type)) << file_path_ << " " << section_type;
607   switch (section_type) {
608     case SHT_SYMTAB: {
609       return strtab_section_start_;
610     }
611     case SHT_DYNSYM: {
612       return dynstr_section_start_;
613     }
614     default: {
615       LOG(FATAL) << section_type;
616       return nullptr;
617     }
618   }
619 }
620
621 template <typename ElfTypes>
622 const char* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetString(Elf_Word section_type,
623                                              Elf_Word i) const {
624   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_type)) << file_path_ << " " << section_type;
625   if (i == 0) {
626     return nullptr;
627   }
628   const char* string_section_start = GetStringSectionStart(section_type);
629   if (string_section_start == nullptr) {
630     return nullptr;
631   }
632   return string_section_start + i;
633 }
634
635 // WARNING: The following methods do not check for an error condition (non-existent hash section).
636 //          It is the caller's job to do this.
637
638 template <typename ElfTypes>
639 typename ElfTypes::Word* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHashSectionStart() const {
640   return hash_section_start_;
641 }
642
643 template <typename ElfTypes>
644 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHashBucketNum() const {
645   return GetHashSectionStart()[0];
646 }
647
648 template <typename ElfTypes>
649 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHashChainNum() const {
650   return GetHashSectionStart()[1];
651 }
652
653 template <typename ElfTypes>
654 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHashBucket(size_t i, bool* ok) const {
655   if (i >= GetHashBucketNum()) {
656     *ok = false;
657     return 0;
658   }
659   *ok = true;
660   // 0 is nbucket, 1 is nchain
661   return GetHashSectionStart()[2 + i];
662 }
663
664 template <typename ElfTypes>
665 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetHashChain(size_t i, bool* ok) const {
666   if (i >= GetHashChainNum()) {
667     *ok = false;
668     return 0;
669   }
670   *ok = true;
671   // 0 is nbucket, 1 is nchain, & chains are after buckets
672   return GetHashSectionStart()[2 + GetHashBucketNum() + i];
673 }
674
675 template <typename ElfTypes>
676 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetProgramHeaderNum() const {
677   return GetHeader().e_phnum;
678 }
679
680 template <typename ElfTypes>
681 typename ElfTypes::Phdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetProgramHeader(Elf_Word i) const {
682   CHECK_LT(i, GetProgramHeaderNum()) << file_path_;  // Sanity check for caller.
683   uint8_t* program_header = GetProgramHeadersStart() + (i * GetHeader().e_phentsize);
684   if (program_header >= End()) {
685     return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
686   }
687   return reinterpret_cast<Elf_Phdr*>(program_header);
688 }
689
690 template <typename ElfTypes>
691 typename ElfTypes::Phdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindProgamHeaderByType(Elf_Word type) const {
692   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetProgramHeaderNum(); i++) {
693     Elf_Phdr* program_header = GetProgramHeader(i);
694     if (program_header->p_type == type) {
695       return program_header;
696     }
697   }
698   return nullptr;
699 }
700
701 template <typename ElfTypes>
702 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSectionHeaderNum() const {
703   return GetHeader().e_shnum;
704 }
705
706 template <typename ElfTypes>
707 typename ElfTypes::Shdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSectionHeader(Elf_Word i) const {
708   // Can only access arbitrary sections when we have the whole file, not just program header.
709   // Even if we Load(), it doesn't bring in all the sections.
710   CHECK(!program_header_only_) << file_path_;
711   if (i >= GetSectionHeaderNum()) {
712     return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
713   }
714   uint8_t* section_header = GetSectionHeadersStart() + (i * GetHeader().e_shentsize);
715   if (section_header >= End()) {
716     return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
717   }
718   return reinterpret_cast<Elf_Shdr*>(section_header);
719 }
720
721 template <typename ElfTypes>
722 typename ElfTypes::Shdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindSectionByType(Elf_Word type) const {
723   // Can only access arbitrary sections when we have the whole file, not just program header.
724   // We could change this to switch on known types if they were detected during loading.
725   CHECK(!program_header_only_) << file_path_;
726   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
727     Elf_Shdr* section_header = GetSectionHeader(i);
728     if (section_header->sh_type == type) {
729       return section_header;
730     }
731   }
732   return nullptr;
733 }
734
735 // from bionic
736 static unsigned elfhash(const char *_name) {
737   const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) _name;
738   unsigned h = 0, g;
739
740   while (*name) {
741     h = (h << 4) + *name++;
742     g = h & 0xf0000000;
743     h ^= g;
744     h ^= g >> 24;
745   }
746   return h;
747 }
748
749 template <typename ElfTypes>
750 typename ElfTypes::Shdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSectionNameStringSection() const {
751   return GetSectionHeader(GetHeader().e_shstrndx);
752 }
753
754 template <typename ElfTypes>
755 const uint8_t* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindDynamicSymbolAddress(
756     const std::string& symbol_name) const {
757   // Check that we have a hash section.
758   if (GetHashSectionStart() == nullptr) {
759     return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
760   }
761   const Elf_Sym* sym = FindDynamicSymbol(symbol_name);
762   if (sym != nullptr) {
763     // TODO: we need to change this to calculate base_address_ in ::Open,
764     // otherwise it will be wrongly 0 if ::Load has not yet been called.
765     return base_address_ + sym->st_value;
766   } else {
767     return nullptr;
768   }
769 }
770
771 // WARNING: Only called from FindDynamicSymbolAddress. Elides check for hash section.
772 template <typename ElfTypes>
773 const typename ElfTypes::Sym* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindDynamicSymbol(
774     const std::string& symbol_name) const {
775   if (GetHashBucketNum() == 0) {
776     // No dynamic symbols at all.
777     return nullptr;
778   }
779   Elf_Word hash = elfhash(symbol_name.c_str());
780   Elf_Word bucket_index = hash % GetHashBucketNum();
781   bool ok;
782   Elf_Word symbol_and_chain_index = GetHashBucket(bucket_index, &ok);
783   if (!ok) {
784     return nullptr;
785   }
786   while (symbol_and_chain_index != 0 /* STN_UNDEF */) {
787     Elf_Sym* symbol = GetSymbol(SHT_DYNSYM, symbol_and_chain_index);
788     if (symbol == nullptr) {
789       return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
790     }
791     const char* name = GetString(SHT_DYNSYM, symbol->st_name);
792     if (symbol_name == name) {
793       return symbol;
794     }
795     symbol_and_chain_index = GetHashChain(symbol_and_chain_index, &ok);
796     if (!ok) {
797       return nullptr;
798     }
799   }
800   return nullptr;
801 }
802
803 template <typename ElfTypes>
804 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::IsSymbolSectionType(Elf_Word section_type) {
805   return ((section_type == SHT_SYMTAB) || (section_type == SHT_DYNSYM));
806 }
807
808 template <typename ElfTypes>
809 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSymbolNum(Elf_Shdr& section_header) const {
810   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_header.sh_type))
811       << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
812   CHECK_NE(0U, section_header.sh_entsize) << file_path_;
813   return section_header.sh_size / section_header.sh_entsize;
814 }
815
816 template <typename ElfTypes>
817 typename ElfTypes::Sym* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSymbol(Elf_Word section_type, Elf_Word i) const {
818   Elf_Sym* sym_start = GetSymbolSectionStart(section_type);
819   if (sym_start == nullptr) {
820     return nullptr;
821   }
822   return sym_start + i;
823 }
824
825 template <typename ElfTypes>
826 typename ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::SymbolTable**
827 ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetSymbolTable(Elf_Word section_type) {
828   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_type)) << file_path_ << " " << section_type;
829   switch (section_type) {
830     case SHT_SYMTAB: {
831       return &symtab_symbol_table_;
832     }
833     case SHT_DYNSYM: {
834       return &dynsym_symbol_table_;
835     }
836     default: {
837       LOG(FATAL) << section_type;
838       return nullptr;
839     }
840   }
841 }
842
843 template <typename ElfTypes>
844 typename ElfTypes::Sym* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindSymbolByName(
845     Elf_Word section_type, const std::string& symbol_name, bool build_map) {
846   CHECK(!program_header_only_) << file_path_;
847   CHECK(IsSymbolSectionType(section_type)) << file_path_ << " " << section_type;
848
849   SymbolTable** symbol_table = GetSymbolTable(section_type);
850   if (*symbol_table != nullptr || build_map) {
851     if (*symbol_table == nullptr) {
852       DCHECK(build_map);
853       *symbol_table = new SymbolTable;
854       Elf_Shdr* symbol_section = FindSectionByType(section_type);
855       if (symbol_section == nullptr) {
856         return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
857       }
858       Elf_Shdr* string_section = GetSectionHeader(symbol_section->sh_link);
859       if (string_section == nullptr) {
860         return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
861       }
862       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GetSymbolNum(*symbol_section); i++) {
863         Elf_Sym* symbol = GetSymbol(section_type, i);
864         if (symbol == nullptr) {
865           return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
866         }
867         unsigned char type = (sizeof(Elf_Addr) == sizeof(Elf64_Addr))
868                              ? ELF64_ST_TYPE(symbol->st_info)
869                              : ELF32_ST_TYPE(symbol->st_info);
870         if (type == STT_NOTYPE) {
871           continue;
872         }
873         const char* name = GetString(*string_section, symbol->st_name);
874         if (name == nullptr) {
875           continue;
876         }
877         std::pair<typename SymbolTable::iterator, bool> result =
878             (*symbol_table)->insert(std::make_pair(name, symbol));
879         if (!result.second) {
880           // If a duplicate, make sure it has the same logical value. Seen on x86.
881           if ((symbol->st_value != result.first->second->st_value) ||
882               (symbol->st_size != result.first->second->st_size) ||
883               (symbol->st_info != result.first->second->st_info) ||
884               (symbol->st_other != result.first->second->st_other) ||
885               (symbol->st_shndx != result.first->second->st_shndx)) {
886             return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
887           }
888         }
889       }
890     }
891     CHECK(*symbol_table != nullptr);
892     typename SymbolTable::const_iterator it = (*symbol_table)->find(symbol_name);
893     if (it == (*symbol_table)->end()) {
894       return nullptr;
895     }
896     return it->second;
897   }
898
899   // Fall back to linear search
900   Elf_Shdr* symbol_section = FindSectionByType(section_type);
901   if (symbol_section == nullptr) {
902     return nullptr;
903   }
904   Elf_Shdr* string_section = GetSectionHeader(symbol_section->sh_link);
905   if (string_section == nullptr) {
906     return nullptr;
907   }
908   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GetSymbolNum(*symbol_section); i++) {
909     Elf_Sym* symbol = GetSymbol(section_type, i);
910     if (symbol == nullptr) {
911       return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
912     }
913     const char* name = GetString(*string_section, symbol->st_name);
914     if (name == nullptr) {
915       continue;
916     }
917     if (symbol_name == name) {
918       return symbol;
919     }
920   }
921   return nullptr;
922 }
923
924 template <typename ElfTypes>
925 typename ElfTypes::Addr ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindSymbolAddress(
926     Elf_Word section_type, const std::string& symbol_name, bool build_map) {
927   Elf_Sym* symbol = FindSymbolByName(section_type, symbol_name, build_map);
928   if (symbol == nullptr) {
929     return 0;
930   }
931   return symbol->st_value;
932 }
933
934 template <typename ElfTypes>
935 const char* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetString(Elf_Shdr& string_section,
936                                              Elf_Word i) const {
937   CHECK(!program_header_only_) << file_path_;
938   // TODO: remove this static_cast from enum when using -std=gnu++0x
939   if (static_cast<Elf_Word>(SHT_STRTAB) != string_section.sh_type) {
940     return nullptr;  // Failure condition.
941   }
942   if (i >= string_section.sh_size) {
943     return nullptr;
944   }
945   if (i == 0) {
946     return nullptr;
947   }
948   uint8_t* strings = Begin() + string_section.sh_offset;
949   uint8_t* string = strings + i;
950   if (string >= End()) {
951     return nullptr;
952   }
953   return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(string);
954 }
955
956 template <typename ElfTypes>
957 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetDynamicNum() const {
958   return GetDynamicProgramHeader().p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
959 }
960
961 template <typename ElfTypes>
962 typename ElfTypes::Dyn& ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetDynamic(Elf_Word i) const {
963   CHECK_LT(i, GetDynamicNum()) << file_path_;
964   return *(GetDynamicSectionStart() + i);
965 }
966
967 template <typename ElfTypes>
968 typename ElfTypes::Dyn* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindDynamicByType(Elf_Sword type) const {
969   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetDynamicNum(); i++) {
970     Elf_Dyn* dyn = &GetDynamic(i);
971     if (dyn->d_tag == type) {
972       return dyn;
973     }
974   }
975   return nullptr;
976 }
977
978 template <typename ElfTypes>
979 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindDynamicValueByType(Elf_Sword type) const {
980   Elf_Dyn* dyn = FindDynamicByType(type);
981   if (dyn == nullptr) {
982     return 0;
983   } else {
984     return dyn->d_un.d_val;
985   }
986 }
987
988 template <typename ElfTypes>
989 typename ElfTypes::Rel* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRelSectionStart(Elf_Shdr& section_header) const {
990   CHECK(SHT_REL == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
991   return reinterpret_cast<Elf_Rel*>(Begin() + section_header.sh_offset);
992 }
993
994 template <typename ElfTypes>
995 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRelNum(Elf_Shdr& section_header) const {
996   CHECK(SHT_REL == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
997   CHECK_NE(0U, section_header.sh_entsize) << file_path_;
998   return section_header.sh_size / section_header.sh_entsize;
999 }
1000
1001 template <typename ElfTypes>
1002 typename ElfTypes::Rel& ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRel(Elf_Shdr& section_header, Elf_Word i) const {
1003   CHECK(SHT_REL == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
1004   CHECK_LT(i, GetRelNum(section_header)) << file_path_;
1005   return *(GetRelSectionStart(section_header) + i);
1006 }
1007
1008 template <typename ElfTypes>
1009 typename ElfTypes::Rela* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRelaSectionStart(Elf_Shdr& section_header) const {
1010   CHECK(SHT_RELA == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
1011   return reinterpret_cast<Elf_Rela*>(Begin() + section_header.sh_offset);
1012 }
1013
1014 template <typename ElfTypes>
1015 typename ElfTypes::Word ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRelaNum(Elf_Shdr& section_header) const {
1016   CHECK(SHT_RELA == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
1017   return section_header.sh_size / section_header.sh_entsize;
1018 }
1019
1020 template <typename ElfTypes>
1021 typename ElfTypes::Rela& ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetRela(Elf_Shdr& section_header, Elf_Word i) const {
1022   CHECK(SHT_RELA == section_header.sh_type) << file_path_ << " " << section_header.sh_type;
1023   CHECK_LT(i, GetRelaNum(section_header)) << file_path_;
1024   return *(GetRelaSectionStart(section_header) + i);
1025 }
1026
1027 // Base on bionic phdr_table_get_load_size
1028 template <typename ElfTypes>
1029 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::GetLoadedSize(size_t* size, std::string* error_msg) const {
1030   Elf_Addr min_vaddr = static_cast<Elf_Addr>(-1);
1031   Elf_Addr max_vaddr = 0u;
1032   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetProgramHeaderNum(); i++) {
1033     Elf_Phdr* program_header = GetProgramHeader(i);
1034     if (program_header->p_type != PT_LOAD) {
1035       continue;
1036     }
1037     Elf_Addr begin_vaddr = program_header->p_vaddr;
1038     if (begin_vaddr < min_vaddr) {
1039        min_vaddr = begin_vaddr;
1040     }
1041     Elf_Addr end_vaddr = program_header->p_vaddr + program_header->p_memsz;
1042     if (UNLIKELY(begin_vaddr > end_vaddr)) {
1043       std::ostringstream oss;
1044       oss << "Program header #" << i << " has overflow in p_vaddr+p_memsz: 0x" << std::hex
1045           << program_header->p_vaddr << "+0x" << program_header->p_memsz << "=0x" << end_vaddr
1046           << " in ELF file \"" << file_path_ << "\"";
1047       *error_msg = oss.str();
1048       *size = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
1049       return false;
1050     }
1051     if (end_vaddr > max_vaddr) {
1052       max_vaddr = end_vaddr;
1053     }
1054   }
1055   min_vaddr = RoundDown(min_vaddr, kPageSize);
1056   max_vaddr = RoundUp(max_vaddr, kPageSize);
1057   CHECK_LT(min_vaddr, max_vaddr) << file_path_;
1058   Elf_Addr loaded_size = max_vaddr - min_vaddr;
1059   // Check that the loaded_size fits in size_t.
1060   if (UNLIKELY(loaded_size > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())) {
1061     std::ostringstream oss;
1062     oss << "Loaded size is 0x" << std::hex << loaded_size << " but maximum size_t is 0x"
1063         << std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() << " for ELF file \"" << file_path_ << "\"";
1064     *error_msg = oss.str();
1065     *size = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
1066     return false;
1067   }
1068   *size = loaded_size;
1069   return true;
1070 }
1071
1072 template <typename ElfTypes>
1073 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Load(File* file,
1074                                  bool executable,
1075                                  bool low_4gb,
1076                                  std::string* error_msg) {
1077   CHECK(program_header_only_) << file->GetPath();
1078
1079   if (executable) {
1080     InstructionSet elf_ISA = GetInstructionSetFromELF(GetHeader().e_machine, GetHeader().e_flags);
1081     if (elf_ISA != kRuntimeISA) {
1082       std::ostringstream oss;
1083       oss << "Expected ISA " << kRuntimeISA << " but found " << elf_ISA;
1084       *error_msg = oss.str();
1085       return false;
1086     }
1087   }
1088
1089   bool reserved = false;
1090   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetProgramHeaderNum(); i++) {
1091     Elf_Phdr* program_header = GetProgramHeader(i);
1092     if (program_header == nullptr) {
1093       *error_msg = StringPrintf("No program header for entry %d in ELF file %s.",
1094                                 i, file->GetPath().c_str());
1095       return false;
1096     }
1097
1098     // Record .dynamic header information for later use
1099     if (program_header->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
1100       dynamic_program_header_ = program_header;
1101       continue;
1102     }
1103
1104     // Not something to load, move on.
1105     if (program_header->p_type != PT_LOAD) {
1106       continue;
1107     }
1108
1109     // Found something to load.
1110
1111     // Before load the actual segments, reserve a contiguous chunk
1112     // of required size and address for all segments, but with no
1113     // permissions. We'll then carve that up with the proper
1114     // permissions as we load the actual segments. If p_vaddr is
1115     // non-zero, the segments require the specific address specified,
1116     // which either was specified in the file because we already set
1117     // base_address_ after the first zero segment).
1118     int64_t temp_file_length = file->GetLength();
1119     if (temp_file_length < 0) {
1120       errno = -temp_file_length;
1121       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to get length of file: '%s' fd=%d: %s",
1122                                 file->GetPath().c_str(), file->Fd(), strerror(errno));
1123       return false;
1124     }
1125     size_t file_length = static_cast<size_t>(temp_file_length);
1126     if (!reserved) {
1127       uint8_t* reserve_base = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(program_header->p_vaddr);
1128       uint8_t* reserve_base_override = reserve_base;
1129       // Override the base (e.g. when compiling with --compile-pic)
1130       if (requested_base_ != nullptr) {
1131         reserve_base_override = requested_base_;
1132       }
1133       std::string reservation_name("ElfFile reservation for ");
1134       reservation_name += file->GetPath();
1135       size_t loaded_size;
1136       if (!GetLoadedSize(&loaded_size, error_msg)) {
1137         DCHECK(!error_msg->empty());
1138         return false;
1139       }
1140       std::unique_ptr<MemMap> reserve(MemMap::MapAnonymous(reservation_name.c_str(),
1141                                                            reserve_base_override,
1142                                                            loaded_size,
1143                                                            PROT_NONE,
1144                                                            low_4gb,
1145                                                            false,
1146                                                            error_msg));
1147       if (reserve.get() == nullptr) {
1148         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to allocate %s: %s",
1149                                   reservation_name.c_str(), error_msg->c_str());
1150         return false;
1151       }
1152       reserved = true;
1153
1154       // Base address is the difference of actual mapped location and the p_vaddr
1155       base_address_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(reserve->Begin())
1156                        - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(reserve_base));
1157       // By adding the p_vaddr of a section/symbol to base_address_ we will always get the
1158       // dynamic memory address of where that object is actually mapped
1159       //
1160       // TODO: base_address_ needs to be calculated in ::Open, otherwise
1161       // FindDynamicSymbolAddress returns the wrong values until Load is called.
1162       segments_.push_back(reserve.release());
1163     }
1164     // empty segment, nothing to map
1165     if (program_header->p_memsz == 0) {
1166       continue;
1167     }
1168     uint8_t* p_vaddr = base_address_ + program_header->p_vaddr;
1169     int prot = 0;
1170     if (executable && ((program_header->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)) {
1171       prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1172     }
1173     if ((program_header->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
1174       prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1175     }
1176     if ((program_header->p_flags & PF_R) != 0) {
1177       prot |= PROT_READ;
1178     }
1179     int flags = 0;
1180     if (writable_) {
1181       prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1182       flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1183     } else {
1184       flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
1185     }
1186     if (program_header->p_filesz > program_header->p_memsz) {
1187       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Invalid p_filesz > p_memsz (%" PRIu64 " > %" PRIu64 "): %s",
1188                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(program_header->p_filesz),
1189                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(program_header->p_memsz),
1190                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
1191       return false;
1192     }
1193     if (program_header->p_filesz < program_header->p_memsz &&
1194         !IsAligned<kPageSize>(program_header->p_filesz)) {
1195       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Unsupported unaligned p_filesz < p_memsz (%" PRIu64
1196                                 " < %" PRIu64 "): %s",
1197                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(program_header->p_filesz),
1198                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(program_header->p_memsz),
1199                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
1200       return false;
1201     }
1202     if (file_length < (program_header->p_offset + program_header->p_filesz)) {
1203       *error_msg = StringPrintf("File size of %zd bytes not large enough to contain ELF segment "
1204                                 "%d of %" PRIu64 " bytes: '%s'", file_length, i,
1205                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(program_header->p_offset + program_header->p_filesz),
1206                                 file->GetPath().c_str());
1207       return false;
1208     }
1209     if (program_header->p_filesz != 0u) {
1210       std::unique_ptr<MemMap> segment(
1211           MemMap::MapFileAtAddress(p_vaddr,
1212                                    program_header->p_filesz,
1213                                    prot,
1214                                    flags,
1215                                    file->Fd(),
1216                                    program_header->p_offset,
1217                                    /*low4_gb*/false,
1218                                    /*reuse*/true,  // implies MAP_FIXED
1219                                    file->GetPath().c_str(),
1220                                    error_msg));
1221       if (segment.get() == nullptr) {
1222         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map ELF file segment %d from %s: %s",
1223                                   i, file->GetPath().c_str(), error_msg->c_str());
1224         return false;
1225       }
1226       if (segment->Begin() != p_vaddr) {
1227         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map ELF file segment %d from %s at expected address %p, "
1228                                   "instead mapped to %p",
1229                                   i, file->GetPath().c_str(), p_vaddr, segment->Begin());
1230         return false;
1231       }
1232       segments_.push_back(segment.release());
1233     }
1234     if (program_header->p_filesz < program_header->p_memsz) {
1235       std::string name = StringPrintf("Zero-initialized segment %" PRIu64 " of ELF file %s",
1236                                       static_cast<uint64_t>(i), file->GetPath().c_str());
1237       std::unique_ptr<MemMap> segment(
1238           MemMap::MapAnonymous(name.c_str(),
1239                                p_vaddr + program_header->p_filesz,
1240                                program_header->p_memsz - program_header->p_filesz,
1241                                prot, false, true /* reuse */, error_msg));
1242       if (segment == nullptr) {
1243         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map zero-initialized ELF file segment %d from %s: %s",
1244                                   i, file->GetPath().c_str(), error_msg->c_str());
1245         return false;
1246       }
1247       if (segment->Begin() != p_vaddr) {
1248         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to map zero-initialized ELF file segment %d from %s "
1249                                   "at expected address %p, instead mapped to %p",
1250                                   i, file->GetPath().c_str(), p_vaddr, segment->Begin());
1251         return false;
1252       }
1253       segments_.push_back(segment.release());
1254     }
1255   }
1256
1257   // Now that we are done loading, .dynamic should be in memory to find .dynstr, .dynsym, .hash
1258   uint8_t* dsptr = base_address_ + GetDynamicProgramHeader().p_vaddr;
1259   if ((dsptr < Begin() || dsptr >= End()) && !ValidPointer(dsptr)) {
1260     *error_msg = StringPrintf("dynamic section address invalid in ELF file %s",
1261                               file->GetPath().c_str());
1262     return false;
1263   }
1264   dynamic_section_start_ = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Dyn*>(dsptr);
1265
1266   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetDynamicNum(); i++) {
1267     Elf_Dyn& elf_dyn = GetDynamic(i);
1268     uint8_t* d_ptr = base_address_ + elf_dyn.d_un.d_ptr;
1269     switch (elf_dyn.d_tag) {
1270       case DT_HASH: {
1271         if (!ValidPointer(d_ptr)) {
1272           *error_msg = StringPrintf("DT_HASH value %p does not refer to a loaded ELF segment of %s",
1273                                     d_ptr, file->GetPath().c_str());
1274           return false;
1275         }
1276         hash_section_start_ = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Word*>(d_ptr);
1277         break;
1278       }
1279       case DT_STRTAB: {
1280         if (!ValidPointer(d_ptr)) {
1281           *error_msg = StringPrintf("DT_HASH value %p does not refer to a loaded ELF segment of %s",
1282                                     d_ptr, file->GetPath().c_str());
1283           return false;
1284         }
1285         dynstr_section_start_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(d_ptr);
1286         break;
1287       }
1288       case DT_SYMTAB: {
1289         if (!ValidPointer(d_ptr)) {
1290           *error_msg = StringPrintf("DT_HASH value %p does not refer to a loaded ELF segment of %s",
1291                                     d_ptr, file->GetPath().c_str());
1292           return false;
1293         }
1294         dynsym_section_start_ = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Sym*>(d_ptr);
1295         break;
1296       }
1297       case DT_NULL: {
1298         if (GetDynamicNum() != i+1) {
1299           *error_msg = StringPrintf("DT_NULL found after %d .dynamic entries, "
1300                                     "expected %d as implied by size of PT_DYNAMIC segment in %s",
1301                                     i + 1, GetDynamicNum(), file->GetPath().c_str());
1302           return false;
1303         }
1304         break;
1305       }
1306     }
1307   }
1308
1309   // Check for the existence of some sections.
1310   if (!CheckSectionsExist(file, error_msg)) {
1311     return false;
1312   }
1313
1314   return true;
1315 }
1316
1317 template <typename ElfTypes>
1318 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::ValidPointer(const uint8_t* start) const {
1319   for (size_t i = 0; i < segments_.size(); ++i) {
1320     const MemMap* segment = segments_[i];
1321     if (segment->Begin() <= start && start < segment->End()) {
1322       return true;
1323     }
1324   }
1325   return false;
1326 }
1327
1328
1329 template <typename ElfTypes>
1330 typename ElfTypes::Shdr* ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FindSectionByName(
1331     const std::string& name) const {
1332   CHECK(!program_header_only_);
1333   Elf_Shdr* shstrtab_sec = GetSectionNameStringSection();
1334   if (shstrtab_sec == nullptr) {
1335     return nullptr;
1336   }
1337   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
1338     Elf_Shdr* shdr = GetSectionHeader(i);
1339     if (shdr == nullptr) {
1340       return nullptr;
1341     }
1342     const char* sec_name = GetString(*shstrtab_sec, shdr->sh_name);
1343     if (sec_name == nullptr) {
1344       continue;
1345     }
1346     if (name == sec_name) {
1347       return shdr;
1348     }
1349   }
1350   return nullptr;
1351 }
1352
1353 template <typename ElfTypes>
1354 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupDebugSections(Elf_Addr base_address_delta) {
1355   if (base_address_delta == 0) {
1356     return true;
1357   }
1358   return ApplyOatPatchesTo(".debug_frame", base_address_delta) &&
1359          ApplyOatPatchesTo(".debug_info", base_address_delta) &&
1360          ApplyOatPatchesTo(".debug_line", base_address_delta);
1361 }
1362
1363 template <typename ElfTypes>
1364 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::ApplyOatPatchesTo(
1365     const char* target_section_name, Elf_Addr delta) {
1366   auto target_section = FindSectionByName(target_section_name);
1367   if (target_section == nullptr) {
1368     return true;
1369   }
1370   std::string patches_name = target_section_name + std::string(".oat_patches");
1371   auto patches_section = FindSectionByName(patches_name.c_str());
1372   if (patches_section == nullptr) {
1373     LOG(ERROR) << patches_name << " section not found.";
1374     return false;
1375   }
1376   if (patches_section->sh_type != SHT_OAT_PATCH) {
1377     LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected type of " << patches_name;
1378     return false;
1379   }
1380   ApplyOatPatches(
1381       Begin() + patches_section->sh_offset,
1382       Begin() + patches_section->sh_offset + patches_section->sh_size,
1383       delta,
1384       Begin() + target_section->sh_offset,
1385       Begin() + target_section->sh_offset + target_section->sh_size);
1386   return true;
1387 }
1388
1389 // Apply LEB128 encoded patches to given section.
1390 template <typename ElfTypes>
1391 void ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::ApplyOatPatches(
1392     const uint8_t* patches, const uint8_t* patches_end, Elf_Addr delta,
1393     uint8_t* to_patch, const uint8_t* to_patch_end) {
1394   typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) Elf_Addr UnalignedAddress;
1395   while (patches < patches_end) {
1396     to_patch += DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&patches);
1397     DCHECK_LE(patches, patches_end) << "Unexpected end of patch list.";
1398     DCHECK_LT(to_patch, to_patch_end) << "Patch past the end of section.";
1399     *reinterpret_cast<UnalignedAddress*>(to_patch) += delta;
1400   }
1401 }
1402
1403 template <typename ElfTypes>
1404 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Strip(File* file, std::string* error_msg) {
1405   // ELF files produced by MCLinker look roughly like this
1406   //
1407   // +------------+
1408   // | Elf_Ehdr   | contains number of Elf_Shdr and offset to first
1409   // +------------+
1410   // | Elf_Phdr   | program headers
1411   // | Elf_Phdr   |
1412   // | ...        |
1413   // | Elf_Phdr   |
1414   // +------------+
1415   // | section    | mixture of needed and unneeded sections
1416   // +------------+
1417   // | section    |
1418   // +------------+
1419   // | ...        |
1420   // +------------+
1421   // | section    |
1422   // +------------+
1423   // | Elf_Shdr   | section headers
1424   // | Elf_Shdr   |
1425   // | ...        | contains offset to section start
1426   // | Elf_Shdr   |
1427   // +------------+
1428   //
1429   // To strip:
1430   // - leave the Elf_Ehdr and Elf_Phdr values in place.
1431   // - walk the sections making a new set of Elf_Shdr section headers for what we want to keep
1432   // - move the sections are keeping up to fill in gaps of sections we want to strip
1433   // - write new Elf_Shdr section headers to end of file, updating Elf_Ehdr
1434   // - truncate rest of file
1435   //
1436
1437   std::vector<Elf_Shdr> section_headers;
1438   std::vector<Elf_Word> section_headers_original_indexes;
1439   section_headers.reserve(GetSectionHeaderNum());
1440
1441
1442   Elf_Shdr* string_section = GetSectionNameStringSection();
1443   CHECK(string_section != nullptr);
1444   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
1445     Elf_Shdr* sh = GetSectionHeader(i);
1446     CHECK(sh != nullptr);
1447     const char* name = GetString(*string_section, sh->sh_name);
1448     if (name == nullptr) {
1449       CHECK_EQ(0U, i);
1450       section_headers.push_back(*sh);
1451       section_headers_original_indexes.push_back(0);
1452       continue;
1453     }
1454     if (StartsWith(name, ".debug")
1455         || (strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0)
1456         || (strcmp(name, ".symtab") == 0)) {
1457       continue;
1458     }
1459     section_headers.push_back(*sh);
1460     section_headers_original_indexes.push_back(i);
1461   }
1462   CHECK_NE(0U, section_headers.size());
1463   CHECK_EQ(section_headers.size(), section_headers_original_indexes.size());
1464
1465   // section 0 is the null section, sections start at offset of first section
1466   CHECK(GetSectionHeader(1) != nullptr);
1467   Elf_Off offset = GetSectionHeader(1)->sh_offset;
1468   for (size_t i = 1; i < section_headers.size(); i++) {
1469     Elf_Shdr& new_sh = section_headers[i];
1470     Elf_Shdr* old_sh = GetSectionHeader(section_headers_original_indexes[i]);
1471     CHECK(old_sh != nullptr);
1472     CHECK_EQ(new_sh.sh_name, old_sh->sh_name);
1473     if (old_sh->sh_addralign > 1) {
1474       offset = RoundUp(offset, old_sh->sh_addralign);
1475     }
1476     if (old_sh->sh_offset == offset) {
1477       // already in place
1478       offset += old_sh->sh_size;
1479       continue;
1480     }
1481     // shift section earlier
1482     memmove(Begin() + offset,
1483             Begin() + old_sh->sh_offset,
1484             old_sh->sh_size);
1485     new_sh.sh_offset = offset;
1486     offset += old_sh->sh_size;
1487   }
1488
1489   Elf_Off shoff = offset;
1490   size_t section_headers_size_in_bytes = section_headers.size() * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
1491   memcpy(Begin() + offset, &section_headers[0], section_headers_size_in_bytes);
1492   offset += section_headers_size_in_bytes;
1493
1494   GetHeader().e_shnum = section_headers.size();
1495   GetHeader().e_shoff = shoff;
1496   int result = ftruncate(file->Fd(), offset);
1497   if (result != 0) {
1498     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to truncate while stripping ELF file: '%s': %s",
1499                               file->GetPath().c_str(), strerror(errno));
1500     return false;
1501   }
1502   return true;
1503 }
1504
1505 static const bool DEBUG_FIXUP = false;
1506
1507 template <typename ElfTypes>
1508 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::Fixup(Elf_Addr base_address) {
1509   if (!FixupDynamic(base_address)) {
1510     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup .dynamic in " << file_path_;
1511     return false;
1512   }
1513   if (!FixupSectionHeaders(base_address)) {
1514     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup section headers in " << file_path_;
1515     return false;
1516   }
1517   if (!FixupProgramHeaders(base_address)) {
1518     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup program headers in " << file_path_;
1519     return false;
1520   }
1521   if (!FixupSymbols(base_address, true)) {
1522     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup .dynsym in " << file_path_;
1523     return false;
1524   }
1525   if (!FixupSymbols(base_address, false)) {
1526     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup .symtab in " << file_path_;
1527     return false;
1528   }
1529   if (!FixupRelocations(base_address)) {
1530     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup .rel.dyn in " << file_path_;
1531     return false;
1532   }
1533   static_assert(sizeof(Elf_Off) >= sizeof(base_address), "Potentially losing precision.");
1534   if (!FixupDebugSections(static_cast<Elf_Off>(base_address))) {
1535     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to fixup debug sections in " << file_path_;
1536     return false;
1537   }
1538   return true;
1539 }
1540
1541 template <typename ElfTypes>
1542 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupDynamic(Elf_Addr base_address) {
1543   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetDynamicNum(); i++) {
1544     Elf_Dyn& elf_dyn = GetDynamic(i);
1545     Elf_Word d_tag = elf_dyn.d_tag;
1546     if (IsDynamicSectionPointer(d_tag, GetHeader().e_machine)) {
1547       Elf_Addr d_ptr = elf_dyn.d_un.d_ptr;
1548       if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1549         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Dyn[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1550                                   file_path_.c_str(), i,
1551                                   static_cast<uint64_t>(d_ptr),
1552                                   static_cast<uint64_t>(d_ptr + base_address));
1553       }
1554       d_ptr += base_address;
1555       elf_dyn.d_un.d_ptr = d_ptr;
1556     }
1557   }
1558   return true;
1559 }
1560
1561 template <typename ElfTypes>
1562 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupSectionHeaders(Elf_Addr base_address) {
1563   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
1564     Elf_Shdr* sh = GetSectionHeader(i);
1565     CHECK(sh != nullptr);
1566     // 0 implies that the section will not exist in the memory of the process
1567     if (sh->sh_addr == 0) {
1568       continue;
1569     }
1570     if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1571       LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Shdr[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1572                                 file_path_.c_str(), i,
1573                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(sh->sh_addr),
1574                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(sh->sh_addr + base_address));
1575     }
1576     sh->sh_addr += base_address;
1577   }
1578   return true;
1579 }
1580
1581 template <typename ElfTypes>
1582 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupProgramHeaders(Elf_Addr base_address) {
1583   // TODO: ELFObjectFile doesn't have give to Elf_Phdr, so we do that ourselves for now.
1584   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetProgramHeaderNum(); i++) {
1585     Elf_Phdr* ph = GetProgramHeader(i);
1586     CHECK(ph != nullptr);
1587     CHECK_EQ(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_paddr) << file_path_ << " i=" << i;
1588     CHECK((ph->p_align == 0) || (0 == ((ph->p_vaddr - ph->p_offset) & (ph->p_align - 1))))
1589         << file_path_ << " i=" << i;
1590     if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1591       LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Phdr[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1592                                 file_path_.c_str(), i,
1593                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(ph->p_vaddr),
1594                                 static_cast<uint64_t>(ph->p_vaddr + base_address));
1595     }
1596     ph->p_vaddr += base_address;
1597     ph->p_paddr += base_address;
1598     CHECK((ph->p_align == 0) || (0 == ((ph->p_vaddr - ph->p_offset) & (ph->p_align - 1))))
1599         << file_path_ << " i=" << i;
1600   }
1601   return true;
1602 }
1603
1604 template <typename ElfTypes>
1605 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupSymbols(Elf_Addr base_address, bool dynamic) {
1606   Elf_Word section_type = dynamic ? SHT_DYNSYM : SHT_SYMTAB;
1607   // TODO: Unfortunate ELFObjectFile has protected symbol access, so use ElfFile
1608   Elf_Shdr* symbol_section = FindSectionByType(section_type);
1609   if (symbol_section == nullptr) {
1610     // file is missing optional .symtab
1611     CHECK(!dynamic) << file_path_;
1612     return true;
1613   }
1614   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GetSymbolNum(*symbol_section); i++) {
1615     Elf_Sym* symbol = GetSymbol(section_type, i);
1616     CHECK(symbol != nullptr);
1617     if (symbol->st_value != 0) {
1618       if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1619         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Sym[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1620                                   file_path_.c_str(), i,
1621                                   static_cast<uint64_t>(symbol->st_value),
1622                                   static_cast<uint64_t>(symbol->st_value + base_address));
1623       }
1624       symbol->st_value += base_address;
1625     }
1626   }
1627   return true;
1628 }
1629
1630 template <typename ElfTypes>
1631 bool ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes>::FixupRelocations(Elf_Addr base_address) {
1632   for (Elf_Word i = 0; i < GetSectionHeaderNum(); i++) {
1633     Elf_Shdr* sh = GetSectionHeader(i);
1634     CHECK(sh != nullptr);
1635     if (sh->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1636       for (uint32_t j = 0; j < GetRelNum(*sh); j++) {
1637         Elf_Rel& rel = GetRel(*sh, j);
1638         if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1639           LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Rel[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1640                                     file_path_.c_str(), j,
1641                                     static_cast<uint64_t>(rel.r_offset),
1642                                     static_cast<uint64_t>(rel.r_offset + base_address));
1643         }
1644         rel.r_offset += base_address;
1645       }
1646     } else if (sh->sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1647       for (uint32_t j = 0; j < GetRelaNum(*sh); j++) {
1648         Elf_Rela& rela = GetRela(*sh, j);
1649         if (DEBUG_FIXUP) {
1650           LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("In %s moving Elf_Rela[%d] from 0x%" PRIx64 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
1651                                     file_path_.c_str(), j,
1652                                     static_cast<uint64_t>(rela.r_offset),
1653                                     static_cast<uint64_t>(rela.r_offset + base_address));
1654         }
1655         rela.r_offset += base_address;
1656       }
1657     }
1658   }
1659   return true;
1660 }
1661
1662 // Explicit instantiations
1663 template class ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes32>;
1664 template class ElfFileImpl<ElfTypes64>;
1665
1666 ElfFile::ElfFile(ElfFileImpl32* elf32) : elf32_(elf32), elf64_(nullptr) {
1667 }
1668
1669 ElfFile::ElfFile(ElfFileImpl64* elf64) : elf32_(nullptr), elf64_(elf64) {
1670 }
1671
1672 ElfFile::~ElfFile() {
1673   // Should never have 32 and 64-bit impls.
1674   CHECK_NE(elf32_.get() == nullptr, elf64_.get() == nullptr);
1675 }
1676
1677 ElfFile* ElfFile::Open(File* file,
1678                        bool writable,
1679                        bool program_header_only,
1680                        bool low_4gb,
1681                        std::string* error_msg,
1682                        uint8_t* requested_base) {
1683   if (file->GetLength() < EI_NIDENT) {
1684     *error_msg = StringPrintf("File %s is too short to be a valid ELF file",
1685                               file->GetPath().c_str());
1686     return nullptr;
1687   }
1688   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> map(MemMap::MapFile(EI_NIDENT,
1689                                               PROT_READ,
1690                                               MAP_PRIVATE,
1691                                               file->Fd(),
1692                                               0,
1693                                               low_4gb,
1694                                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
1695                                               error_msg));
1696   if (map == nullptr && map->Size() != EI_NIDENT) {
1697     return nullptr;
1698   }
1699   uint8_t* header = map->Begin();
1700   if (header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1701     ElfFileImpl64* elf_file_impl = ElfFileImpl64::Open(file,
1702                                                        writable,
1703                                                        program_header_only,
1704                                                        low_4gb,
1705                                                        error_msg,
1706                                                        requested_base);
1707     if (elf_file_impl == nullptr)
1708       return nullptr;
1709     return new ElfFile(elf_file_impl);
1710   } else if (header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1711     ElfFileImpl32* elf_file_impl = ElfFileImpl32::Open(file,
1712                                                        writable,
1713                                                        program_header_only,
1714                                                        low_4gb,
1715                                                        error_msg,
1716                                                        requested_base);
1717     if (elf_file_impl == nullptr) {
1718       return nullptr;
1719     }
1720     return new ElfFile(elf_file_impl);
1721   } else {
1722     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected EI_CLASS value %d or %d in %s, found %d",
1723                               ELFCLASS32, ELFCLASS64,
1724                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
1725                               header[EI_CLASS]);
1726     return nullptr;
1727   }
1728 }
1729
1730 ElfFile* ElfFile::Open(File* file, int mmap_prot, int mmap_flags, std::string* error_msg) {
1731   // low_4gb support not required for this path.
1732   constexpr bool low_4gb = false;
1733   if (file->GetLength() < EI_NIDENT) {
1734     *error_msg = StringPrintf("File %s is too short to be a valid ELF file",
1735                               file->GetPath().c_str());
1736     return nullptr;
1737   }
1738   std::unique_ptr<MemMap> map(MemMap::MapFile(EI_NIDENT,
1739                                               PROT_READ,
1740                                               MAP_PRIVATE,
1741                                               file->Fd(),
1742                                               0,
1743                                               low_4gb,
1744                                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
1745                                               error_msg));
1746   if (map == nullptr && map->Size() != EI_NIDENT) {
1747     return nullptr;
1748   }
1749   uint8_t* header = map->Begin();
1750   if (header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1751     ElfFileImpl64* elf_file_impl = ElfFileImpl64::Open(file,
1752                                                        mmap_prot,
1753                                                        mmap_flags,
1754                                                        low_4gb,
1755                                                        error_msg);
1756     if (elf_file_impl == nullptr) {
1757       return nullptr;
1758     }
1759     return new ElfFile(elf_file_impl);
1760   } else if (header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1761     ElfFileImpl32* elf_file_impl = ElfFileImpl32::Open(file,
1762                                                        mmap_prot,
1763                                                        mmap_flags,
1764                                                        low_4gb,
1765                                                        error_msg);
1766     if (elf_file_impl == nullptr) {
1767       return nullptr;
1768     }
1769     return new ElfFile(elf_file_impl);
1770   } else {
1771     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to find expected EI_CLASS value %d or %d in %s, found %d",
1772                               ELFCLASS32, ELFCLASS64,
1773                               file->GetPath().c_str(),
1774                               header[EI_CLASS]);
1775     return nullptr;
1776   }
1777 }
1778
1779 #define DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(func, ...) \
1780   if (elf64_.get() != nullptr) { \
1781     return elf64_->func(__VA_ARGS__); \
1782   } else { \
1783     DCHECK(elf32_.get() != nullptr); \
1784     return elf32_->func(__VA_ARGS__); \
1785   }
1786
1787 bool ElfFile::Load(File* file, bool executable, bool low_4gb, std::string* error_msg) {
1788   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(Load, file, executable, low_4gb, error_msg);
1789 }
1790
1791 const uint8_t* ElfFile::FindDynamicSymbolAddress(const std::string& symbol_name) const {
1792   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(FindDynamicSymbolAddress, symbol_name);
1793 }
1794
1795 size_t ElfFile::Size() const {
1796   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(Size);
1797 }
1798
1799 uint8_t* ElfFile::Begin() const {
1800   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(Begin);
1801 }
1802
1803 uint8_t* ElfFile::End() const {
1804   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(End);
1805 }
1806
1807 const std::string& ElfFile::GetFilePath() const {
1808   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(GetFilePath);
1809 }
1810
1811 bool ElfFile::GetSectionOffsetAndSize(const char* section_name, uint64_t* offset,
1812                                       uint64_t* size) const {
1813   if (elf32_.get() == nullptr) {
1814     CHECK(elf64_.get() != nullptr);
1815
1816     Elf64_Shdr *shdr = elf64_->FindSectionByName(section_name);
1817     if (shdr == nullptr) {
1818       return false;
1819     }
1820     if (offset != nullptr) {
1821       *offset = shdr->sh_offset;
1822     }
1823     if (size != nullptr) {
1824       *size = shdr->sh_size;
1825     }
1826     return true;
1827   } else {
1828     Elf32_Shdr *shdr = elf32_->FindSectionByName(section_name);
1829     if (shdr == nullptr) {
1830       return false;
1831     }
1832     if (offset != nullptr) {
1833       *offset = shdr->sh_offset;
1834     }
1835     if (size != nullptr) {
1836       *size = shdr->sh_size;
1837     }
1838     return true;
1839   }
1840 }
1841
1842 bool ElfFile::HasSection(const std::string& name) const {
1843   if (elf64_.get() != nullptr) {
1844     return elf64_->FindSectionByName(name) != nullptr;
1845   } else {
1846     return elf32_->FindSectionByName(name) != nullptr;
1847   }
1848 }
1849
1850 uint64_t ElfFile::FindSymbolAddress(unsigned section_type,
1851                                     const std::string& symbol_name,
1852                                     bool build_map) {
1853   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(FindSymbolAddress, section_type, symbol_name, build_map);
1854 }
1855
1856 bool ElfFile::GetLoadedSize(size_t* size, std::string* error_msg) const {
1857   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(GetLoadedSize, size, error_msg);
1858 }
1859
1860 bool ElfFile::Strip(File* file, std::string* error_msg) {
1861   std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> elf_file(ElfFile::Open(file, true, false, /*low_4gb*/false, error_msg));
1862   if (elf_file.get() == nullptr) {
1863     return false;
1864   }
1865
1866   if (elf_file->elf64_.get() != nullptr) {
1867     return elf_file->elf64_->Strip(file, error_msg);
1868   } else {
1869     return elf_file->elf32_->Strip(file, error_msg);
1870   }
1871 }
1872
1873 bool ElfFile::Fixup(uint64_t base_address) {
1874   if (elf64_.get() != nullptr) {
1875     return elf64_->Fixup(static_cast<Elf64_Addr>(base_address));
1876   } else {
1877     DCHECK(elf32_.get() != nullptr);
1878     CHECK(IsUint<32>(base_address)) << std::hex << base_address;
1879     return elf32_->Fixup(static_cast<Elf32_Addr>(base_address));
1880   }
1881   DELEGATE_TO_IMPL(Fixup, base_address);
1882 }
1883
1884 }  // namespace art