2 // You can use the en_extra file, rather than this one
3 // to add your own pronunciation definitions.
5 // This file is UTF-8 encoded
6 // all words must be LOWER CASE (although the initial letter will be automatically
7 // converted if it's a 7bit ascii character)
9 //stress symbols ' primary , secondary % unstressed
12 // ?3 General American
13 // ?!3 Not General American
14 // ?5 split [3:] er [3:], ir [IR], ur [VR]
15 // ?6 'one' = [wVn], 'of' = [Vv]
17 // ?8 Use full vowel, not schwa in some word endings
19 // $alt1 use strong ending (-an, -table, -inal, -ier)
20 // $alt2 use weak ending (ate, ery, ess, ile, men)
21 // $alt3 use weak first vowel, a->[a#], e->[@], o->[0#]
22 // $alt4 separate 'h', not 'th'
26 // letter names, as they are spoken as a single character in text
27 // precede by _ to distinguish from pronunciation as a language word
61 // sounds are specified for these accented characters
62 // use the $accent attribute here to force the use of the
63 // accent table when speaking the name of the character.
64 à $accent $atend // this can be a word
114 //… _::d%0td,0t // for elipsis or ... while reading
116 _ hA@dspeIs // U+00A0 no-break-space
149 _¡ %Inv,3:tI2dEkskl@m'eIS@n
163 //_º maskjUlIn'O@dI2n@L
166 _¿ %Inv,3:tI2dkw'EstS@n
429 // phonetic modifiers
431 U+2b0 aspI2reItI2d_ // supr-h
432 //U+2b2 su:p3skrIptdZ'eI_ // supr-j
436 U+2cc s'Ek@ndrIstr,Es
438 // combining diacritics
454 //_0 zero $text // TEST
502 _ord T // default ending
553 eg fO@Egz'aamp@L $only
554 (e . g .) fO@Egz'aamp@L
563 (http ://) eItSt2i:t2i:'pi:_
567 ie aIi:_! $pause $only
576 (km ²) skw,e@kIl'0mIt3z
582 //mc m@k $combine // combine with the following word
612 ?5 thu TIR // Thursday
627 wwii dVb@Lju:dVb@Lju:t'u:
628 xl $abbrev // not roman 40
629 xxx $abbrev // not roman 30
649 // not abbreviations when all-caps
654 // MAIN WORD DICTIONARY
655 //*********************
666 aborigine ab@r'IdZ@ni
667 abracadabra abr@k@d'abr@
673 abstemious a#bst'i:mi@s
674 abstract abstrakt $only
675 abstract a#bstr'akt $verb
680 accouchement a#ku:SmO~
681 accusation akju:z'eIS@n
686 ?5 accursed a#kVRsI#d
702 admonition adm@n'IS@n
711 advertisement a#dv3:tIsm@nt
719 affirmation af3m'eIS@n
733 agressive a#grEsIv // misspell
753 allegiance a#li:dZ@ns
758 allhallows O:lh'aloUz
764 alt 0lt // not abbrev
765 alternate O:lt'3:n@t $only
766 alternate O:lt3neIt $verb
767 alternately O:lt'3:n@tlI $verbf
768 alternative O:lt'3:n@tIv
769 altogether ,O:lt@gED3
771 aluminium aljUm'Ini@m
773 ?3 alzheimer A:ltshaIm3
790 analyses an@laIzI#z $verb
794 anemometer anIm'0mI2t3
799 anniversary anIv'3:s@ri
804 antecedent antIs'i:d@nt
818 antiphonal ant'If@n@L
820 antithesis ant'IT@sIs
821 antitheses ant'IT@si:z
834 ?3 apparatus ap@r'at@s
835 apprentice a#prEnt2Is
836 approximate a#pr0ksIm@t $only
837 approximate a#pr0ksImeIt $verb
847 archimedes A@kIm'i:di:z
853 arithmetic a#rITm@tIk $onlys
856 armslength ,A@mzl'ENT
871 attache at'aSeI $only
877 attribute $alt3 $verb
882 augmentation O:gmEnt'eIS@n
888 authoritative O:T'0rI2t@tIv
889 ?3 authoritative a#T'Or@t2eIt2Iv
894 automobile O:t@m@bi@l
922 barbiturate bA@b'ItSU@r@t
963 ?!3 bitumen bItSu:m@n
979 bombardier b0mb3d'i@3
980 (bon voyage) b0n||vOI'A:Z
991 bourgeoisie bU@ZwA:z'i:
998 breath bri:D $verb $onlys
1003 brigadier brIga#d'i@3
1007 ?3 brochure broU'SU@r
1009 budgerigar bVdZ@rIgA@
1013 bureaucracy bjU@'0kr@si
1018 busily bIzI2lI $verbf
1025 cabriolet kabri:@l'eI
1040 calv kA:v // for calved, calving
1041 ?3 calv kav // for calved, calving
1044 camaraderie kam@r'A:d@ri
1046 camouflage kam@flA:Z
1047 campus kamp@s // campuses
1055 ?3 cantaloupe kant@loUp
1062 ?!3 caramel kar@mEl $onlys
1064 carburetor kA@b@r'Et3
1065 ?3 carburetor kA@b@reIt3
1096 certificate s3tIfIk@t
1104 chandelier Sand@l'i@3
1111 chardonnay SA@d@n'eI
1112 charismatic karIsm'atIk
1113 charit tSarIt // charitable
1125 chipotle tSI2poUtleI
1130 cholesterol k@lEst@r0l
1133 chromosome kroUm@soUm
1140 circumvent s3:k@mvEnt
1141 ?5 circumvent sIRk@mvEnt
1145 cleanliness klEnlIn@s
1156 closely kloUslI $verbf // not kloUzlI
1182 collegiate k@li:dZI@t
1183 colloquial k@loUkwI@L
1191 combat k0mbat // combating
1192 ?3 combative k@mbatIv
1194 comely kVmlI // comeliness
1202 ?3 commentary k0m@ntEri
1206 communique k@mju:nI2keI
1207 community k@mju:nI2ti
1208 compat k@mpat // for compatible
1210 competing k@mp'i:tIN
1211 competition k0mp@t'IS@n
1212 compromise k0mpr@maIz
1218 concerto k@ntS'e@toU
1231 congressional k@ngrES@n@L
1242 contest k0nt2Est $onlys
1246 contralto k@ntr'altoU
1247 contraption k@ntr'apS@n
1249 ?3 contrary k0ntre@ri
1253 conven k0#nv'i:n // convened
1260 convolute k0nv@l'u:t
1263 coordinate koU'O:dI2neIt $verb
1278 (coup de grâce) ku:d@||gr'A:
1310 dandelion dandI2laI@n
1311 ddu DI $only // Welsh
1313 (de jure) deIdZ'U@ri
1324 declaration dEkl@'reIS@n
1325 decolletage deIk0lt'A:Z
1332 defens dI2fEns // for defensible
1334 definitive dI2fInI2tIv
1339 deliberate dI2lIb@r@t
1341 delimit dI2lImIt // delimited
1350 denouement deIn'u:mO~
1359 desert dI2z3:t $verb
1369 (déjà vu) deIZA:||v'u:
1371 diabetes daI@b'i:ti:z
1376 diaphanous daI'af@n@s
1379 dielectric daI@l'EktrIk
1382 ?3 dilatory dIlato:rI
1385 digest daIdZEst $noun
1390 diplomacy dIpl'oUm@si
1392 disconsolate dIsk'0ns@l@t
1393 disc dIsk // for discs
1442 ecommerce 'i:k,0m3:s
1448 edwardian Edw'O@di@n
1451 egregious Igr'i:dZ@s
1456 electricity I2lEktr'IsI2ti
1457 electrode I2lEktroUd
1464 emphasis Emf@sIs $only
1468 (en route) 0n||r'u:t
1476 entrance Entr'aans $verb
1478 envelope Env@loUp $only
1480 ?3 envelope A:nv@loUp
1481 ?3 envelopes A:nv@loUps
1490 equivocal I2kwIv@k@L
1491 erase I2reIz // erasing erases
1493 ?3 erase I2reIs // erasing erases
1501 escapism Esk'eIpI2z@m
1504 escort Esk'O@t $verb
1509 estimate EstI2meIt $verb
1513 ?3 etiquette EtI#k@t
1514 exit EgzIt // exiting
1515 exonerate Egz'0n@reIt
1519 evildoers i:v@Ldu:3z
1524 evit EvI2t // inevitable
1526 execute EksI2kju:t // not $2
1529 expedite Eksp@daIt // expedited
1531 expertise Eksp3t'i:z
1540 extradite Ekstr@daIt // extradited
1541 extrem Ekstr'i:m // extremism
1542 extremist Ekstr'i:mIst
1550 fahrenheit far@nhaIt
1560 (faux pas) f,oU||p'A:
1561 favorite feIv@-rI2t // sp.
1562 favourite feIv@-rI2t
1563 favorites feIv@-rI2ts // sp.
1564 favourites feIv@-rI2ts
1571 fi f,aI // as in "hi-fi"
1577 finance faInans $only
1579 finess fI2nEs // for finessed
1584 fix fIks // for fixer
1602 formid fO@m'Id // formidable
1610 frequent frI2kwEnt $verb
1613 fringer frIndZ3 // infringer
1618 ?3 frontier frVnt'i@3
1619 frontpage fr'Vntp,eIdZ
1624 furthermore f3:D3m'o@ $pause
1625 ?5 furthermore fVRD3m'o@ $pause
1650 gentlemen dZEnt@Lm@n
1659 gigantic dZaIg'antIk
1666 goin ,goUI2n $only // for goin'
1678 graduate gradju:eIt $verb
1681 gredient gri:di@nt // ingredient
1686 guacamole gwA:ka#m'oUli:
1696 halation $alt3 // in-
1698 halleluiah halI2'lu:j@
1699 hallelujah halI2'lu:j@
1722 heretical hI2rEtI2k@L
1724 heretofore hi@3t2Ufo@
1751 hospitable h0sp'It@b@L
1765 ?3 hurricane h3:@keIn
1769 hyperbola haIp'3:b@l@
1770 hyperbole haIp'3:b@li
1779 ignoramus Igno@r'eIm@s
1782 impedance Imp'i:d@ns
1783 imperative Imp'Er@tIv
1784 imperfect Imp'3:fEkt
1786 impinging Imp'IndZIN
1787 implacable Impl'ak@b@L
1788 imprecise ImprIs'aIs
1790 inappropriate ,Ina#proUpri@t
1791 incense Ins'Ens $verb
1793 increase Inkr'i:s $verb
1795 indeterminate IndI2t'3:mI2n@t
1801 ?3 indirect Ind3r'Ekt
1802 indiscriminate IndI2skr'ImI2n@t
1810 influenza Influ:'Enz@
1812 ingenuity IndZI2n'ju:I2ti
1813 inherit Inh'ErIt // inherited
1816 innovative In@veItIv
1819 insert Ins3:t $onlys
1820 insert Ins'3:t $verb
1823 instal Inst'O:l // instalment
1824 installation Inst@l'eIS@n
1831 intermediate Int3m'i:di@t
1834 intestine I2ntEstI#n
1836 ?3 inventory Inv@nto:ri
1839 intermin Int'3:mIn // interminable
1844 ?3 interpol Int3poUl
1848 interven Int3v'i:n // for intervening
1851 ?3 investigative Inv,EstI2g'eItIv
1858 isosceles aIs'0s@li:z
1859 itinerary aIt'In@r@rI
1864 jalapeno hA:l@p'eIn;oU
1882 kilometer kIl'0mI2t3
1897 laboratory la#b'0r@trI
1898 ?3 laboratory labr@tO:ri
1906 landowner l'and,oUn3
1911 lasagne lasagna $text
1930 lemme lEmi // let me
1935 leprechaun lEpr@kO:n
1942 lier laI3 // outlier
1947 limit lImI2t // limited
1951 ?3 lingerie l0nZ@r'eI
1957 literature lItrI#tS3
1958 ?3 literature lIt3r@tS3
1974 losing lu:zIN // misspell
1979 lunchroom lVntS||ru:m
1984 macadamia mak@d'eImi@
1988 mademoiselle mad@m@zEl
1994 (main st) m'eInstr,i:t
2005 manageress manI2dZ@r'Es
2013 manuever m@nu:v3 // misspell
2020 margarine mA@dZ3ri:n
2021 ?3 margarine mA@dZ3r@n
2027 mausoleum mO:s@'li:@m
2032 mediaeval mEdI'i:v@L
2042 menagerie m@n'adZj@ri
2046 mercedes m3:s'eIdi:z
2047 //mercenary m3:s@n@rI
2051 metabolic mEt@b'0lIk
2058 microorganism maIkroU'O@g@nIz@m
2069 mining maInIN // not mini
2073 minut mInIt // minuted
2079 miscellaneous mIs@l'eIni@s
2080 mischievous mIstSI2v@s
2092 moderate m0d@reIt $verb
2098 momentary moUm@nt@ri
2099 ?3 momentary moUm@nt2e@ri
2106 mony mVnI // monies, monied
2161 nomenclature n@mENkl@tS3
2163 nonetheless nVnD@l'Es
2166 not noUt // for noted, notable, etc
2168 (nôtre dame) noUtr@'dA:m
2183 ?3 obituary 0b'ItSUe@i
2200 oled oUlEd // abbrev
2205 omniscience 0mn'IsI@ns
2219 orphan O@f@n // orphaned
2277 paren pa#rEn // "parenthesis"
2301 pejorative p@dZ0r@tIv
2305 peninsula p@n'InsjUl@
2308 perfect p3:fEkt $onlys
2309 perfect p3fEkt $verb
2311 permit p3:mIt $onlys
2319 petroleum p@troUli:@m
2322 philistine fIlI2staIn
2324 photographer f@t'0gr@f@
2325 photography f@t'0gr@fi
2328 piecemeal p'i:sm,i:l
2361 politic p0l@tIk $onlys
2363 polyamide p0lI'eImaId
2366 ?!3 portrait po@treIt
2372 precedence prEsI2d@ns
2373 precedent prEsI2d@nt
2377 precise prI2saIs // 's' not 'z' at end
2378 predefine pri:dI2f'aIn
2379 predicate prEdI2keIt
2381 preferably prEf@-r@blI $verbf
2388 preparation prEp@r'eIS@n
2390 prescience pri:si@ns
2391 present prEz@nt $only
2393 presently prEz@ntlI $verbf
2396 ?3 pretense pri:tEns
2398 pretrial pri:tr'aI|@L
2402 primeval praIm'i:v@L
2405 privation praIv'eIS@n
2406 privilege prIvI2lI2dZ
2409 proactive proU'aktIv
2411 proceed proUsi:d $onlys
2414 produce pr0dju:s $noun
2416 progress proUgrEs $only
2417 ?3 progress pr0grEs $only
2419 project pr0dZEkt $onlys
2421 promenade pr0m@n'A:d
2424 ?3 protege proUt@ZeI
2425 protegé protege $text
2426 protégé protege $text
2427 protest proUtEst $onlys
2433 psychiatrist saIk'aI@trIst
2434 psychiatry saIk'aI@trI
2435 psychosis saIk'oUsIs
2437 pud pUd // and pudding
2446 pythagoras paIT'ag@r@s
2448 pyramidal pI2r'amId@L
2453 quaternary kw@t3:n@rI
2455 quesadilla keIs@'di:@
2466 rainforest r'eInf,0rI2st
2467 (raison d'être) reIz0n||d'Etr@-
2473 ratatouille rat@t'u:I
2482 read rEd $past $only
2486 readonly ,ri:d'oUnlI
2496 reciprocal rI2sIpr@k@L
2499 recommendation rEk@mEnd'eIS@n
2500 recompense rEk@mpEns
2501 reconnaissance rI2k0nIs@ns
2502 record rEkO@d $onlys
2503 ?3 record rEk3d $onlys
2518 refund ri:fVnd $noun
2523 region ri:dZ@n // & regional
2539 ?3 renaissance rEn@s0ns
2542 rendezvous r0ndI2vu:
2548 reply rI2plaI // for replied
2552 reputable rEpju:t@b@L
2553 reputation rEpju:t'eIS@n
2555 reservation rEz3v'eIS@n
2560 respiration rEspI#r'eIS@n
2561 respiratory rI2spIr@t@rI
2562 ?3 respiratory rEspr@to:ri
2564 rest rEst // for rested
2567 restoration rEst@r'eIS@n
2569 retaliatory rI2tali:@t@rI
2574 rever rI2vi@3 // revered
2576 rhetoric rEt@rIk $onlys
2577 rhinoceros raIn'0s@r@s
2591 rout raUt // for routed
2597 ruin ru:I2n // for ruining
2602 ?5 saboteur sab@t'VR
2606 sacrifice sakrI2faIs
2635 ?3 scenario s@narioU
2638 ?3 schematic sk@matIk
2659 separate sEp3reIt $verb
2664 semicolon sEmIk'oUl@n
2667 sens sEns // for sensible
2677 severe sI2v'i@3 $only
2678 severely sI2v'i@3lI $verbf
2689 shillelagh S,I2l'eIl@
2693 shrilly SrIllI $verbf
2703 signal sIgn@l // signaled
2711 singly sINglI $verbf
2712 sincerest sIns'i@r@st
2717 site saIt // for sited
2722 skyrocket sk'aIr,0kIt
2733 solicit s@lIsI2t // solicited,ing
2738 ?3 sommelier sVm@lj'eI
2766 strychnine str'Ikni:n
2773 subject sVbdZ'Ekt $verb
2777 subsequent sVbsI2kw@nt
2779 subtly sVt@lI $verbf
2790 superfluous su:p'3:flu:@s
2791 superintendent su:p3Int'End@nt
2796 suprise $2 // misspell
2799 ?3 surrogate s3:@g@t
2800 survey s3:veI $onlys
2801 ?5 survey sVRveI $onlys
2806 suspect sVspEkt $onlys
2823 tangerine tandZ@r'i:n
2826 tarantula t@rantjUl@
2828 taskforce t'askf,o@s
2836 (tear apart) t,e@||a#pA@t
2837 (tear off) t'e@||'0f
2843 telephonist t@l'Ef@nIst
2844 ten tEn // untenable
2851 telephon tElI2foUn // for telephoning
2852 temperature tEmprI2tS3
2853 ?!3 temporary tEmpr@rI
2870 timetable taImteIb@L
2891 transcript $1 $onlys
2894 transport transpo@t $only
2896 transports transpo@t|s $nounf
2897 trajectory tr@dZEkt@rI
2904 tribunal traIb'ju:n@L
2905 triceratops traIs'Er@t0ps
2913 troubadour tru:b@do@
2914 truely tru:lI $verbf
2944 uninterest Vn'Int@r@st
2945 university ju:nIv'3:sI2ti
2952 unty Vnt'aI // for untying
2992 vegetable vEdZI2t@b@L
3001 vex vEks // for vexed
3004 vigilante vIdZI2l'anti
3015 ?3 vitamin vaIt@mI#n
3023 (wall st) w'O:lstr,i:t
3027 wast weIst // wasted
3035 wheelbarrow w'i:l_b,aroU
3041 whol hoUl // for wholly
3046 winding waIndIN // verb
3048 (wind power) w'Ind||p'aU3
3049 (wind up) w'aInd||'Vp
3050 (winds down) w'aIndz||d'aUn
3051 (winds up) w'aIndz||'Vp
3054 wither wID3 // not with+er
3060 workstation w'3:kst,eIS@n
3061 ?5 workstation w'VRkst,eIS@n
3065 (wound down) w,aUnd||'daUn
3066 (wound up) w,aUnd||'Vp
3095 Altrincham O:ltrIN@m
3111 Dolgellau d0lg'EClaI
3122 Glenrothes gl,Enr'0TI#s
3139 Stonehenge st,oUnh'EndZ
3156 Albuquerque alb@k3:ki
3161 ?3 Angeles andZ@lI#s
3169 Armageddon A@ma#g'Ed@n
3174 Bangledesh baNgl@d'ES
3176 ?3 Barbados bA@'beIdoUs
3178 (Baton rouge) bat@n||r'u:Z
3192 Bucharest bu:ka#r'Est
3205 Chesapeake tSEs@pi:k
3209 Cincinnati sInsIn'ati
3211 Colorado k0l3r'A:doU
3215 Connecticut k@nEtI2k@t
3216 Copenhagen koUp@nh'eIg@n
3237 Euphrates ju:fr'eIti:z
3238 Eyjafjalla eIja#fjatla#
3239 Folkestone foUkstoUn
3256 Honduras h0nd'jU@r@s
3262 Indochina IndoUtS'aIn@
3267 Istanbul ,Ist,anb'Ul
3268 Italia It'alI2@ // Italian(s)
3271 Jerusalem dZ@ru:s@l@m
3295 Ljubljana lju:blj'A:n@
3296 Louisiana lu:,i:zi:'an@
3297 Luxembourg lVks@mb3:g
3299 ?5 Luxembourg lVks@mbVRg
3300 Madagascar mad@g'ask3
3304 Malayalam maleI'A:l@m
3322 Minneapolis mIni:'ap@lI2s
3340 Newfoundland nju:f@ndla#nd
3343 Oklahoma oUkla#h'oUm@
3352 Palestinia pal@st'Ini:@
3358 Philippine fIlI2pi:n
3359 Philipine fIlI2pi:n // misspell
3360 Polish poUlIS $capital $only
3362 Portuguese po@tS@g'i:z
3376 Santiago santI'A:goU
3390 Sri sr,i: // Sri Lanka(n)
3393 Sulawesi su:la#w'eIsi
3394 Sumatran su:m'A:tr@n
3398 Taiwanese taIw@n'i:z
3402 (tel aviv) t,El||a#v'i:v
3413 ?3 Tunisia tu:n'i:Z@
3426 Vietnamese vi:Etn@m'i:z
3429 Wisconsin wI2sk'0nsI2n
3436 zimbabwean zI2mbA:bwI@n
3479 Aphrodite afr@d'aIti
3480 Archibald A@tSIbO:ld
3489 Bartholomew bA@T'0l@mju:
3589 Giordino dZO@d'i:noU
3594 Guinevere gwInI#vi@3
3687 Mohamed mohammad $text
3689 Muhammad mohammad $text
3691 Montgomery m0ntg'0m@ri
3712 Persephone p3s'Ef@ni
3731 Sabina $alt3 //sa#bi:n@
3734 (Santa claus) s'ant@||kl'O:z
3758 ?3 Tatiana tA:tj'A:n@
3778 Andromeda andr'0mId@
3781 Beethoven beIt2oUv@n
3794 (da vinci) da#vIntSi
3796 Deslauriers dI2lo@rIeI
3808 Gutierrez gu:tj'ErEz
3820 Michelangelo maIk@L'andZ@loU
3826 Primavera pri:m@v'e@r@
3836 Rodrigues r0dr'i:gEz
3853 (each of) i:tS||@v $pause
3854 (far more) f'A@_m,o@
3855 (few more) f'ju:m,o@
3857 (first place) f'3:st_pl,eIs
3858 ?5 (first place) f'IRst_pl,eIs
3859 (here and there) h'i@3||@nd||D'e@
3861 (such as) sVtS||_a#z $pause
3863 (too few) t'u:||fju:
3864 (too many) t'u:||mEni
3865 (too much) t'u:||mVtS
3867 //*************************************************************************
3869 //*************************************************************************
3872 ?6 (no one) 'noU'wVn
3873 (no longer) n,oU||l'0Ng3
3877 (so far) s'oU||f,A@ $strend2
3878 (so many) s,oU||m'Eni
3879 (so much) s'oU||m,VtS
3882 // these should be stressed at the end of a sentence
3888 (of which) 0vwItS $2 $pause
3889 (of the) %%0vD@2 $nounf
3890 ?6 (of the) %VvD@2 $nounf
3891 ?6 (of which) VvwItS $2 $pause
3895 (for an) f3@n $nounf
3896 (for the) f3D@2 $nounf
3897 (for a while) f@@||w'aIl
3898 (for one) fO@w0n $2 $atend
3900 to t@5 $verbf $alt6 // @ change to U before vowel
3901 (to be) t@b%i $pastf
3902 (to be) t@||'bi: $atend
3903 (to to) %tU_t@5 $verbf
3904 (to and fro) tu:@ndfr'oU
3909 at at $nounf $only $u
3912 ?6 (at once) a#t_wVns
3916 (with the) w%IDD@2 $nounf
3918 in %In $strend $only $nounf
3920 (in which) In||wItS $u2 $pause
3921 (in a row) Ina#||r'oU
3931 ?3 onto ,0nt2U $strend2
3936 (from where) %frVm||w'e@ $pause
3937 (from which) %frVm||w'ItS $pause
3939 down ,daUn $only $strend2
3941 across @kr0s $u2 $strend2
3943 (per cent) p3||s'Ent
3945 through Tru: $u $strend2
3947 over oUv3 $u $strend2 $only
3948 under Vnd3 $u $strend2 $only
3949 within wIDIn $u2 $strend2 $brk
3950 without wIDaUt $u2 $strend2
3951 above @bVv $u2 $strend2
3952 about a#baUt $u2 $strend2
3955 among a#mVN $u2 $strend2
3956 amongst a#mVNst $u2 $strend2
3958 before bIfo@ $u2 $strend2
3959 behind bIhaInd $u2 $strend2
3960 below bIloU $u2 $strend2
3961 beneath bI2ni:T $u2 $strend2
3962 beyond bIj0nd $u2 $strend2
3963 beside bIsaId $u2 $strend2
3964 between bItwi:n $u2 $strend2
3965 together t@gED3 $u2 $strend2
3972 be bi: $pastf $only $u+
3973 been ,bi:n $pastf $only
3974 ?3 been ,bIn $pastf $only
3975 being ,bi:IN $pastf $only $strend2
3976 is %Iz $pastf $only // use contraction for 'is a'
3977 // am %am $nounf $only // now in en_rules
3978 are %A@ $pastf $only
3979 was %w0z $pastf $only
3980 ?3 was %wVz $pastf $only
3981 wasn't w,0znt $pastf $only
3982 ?3 wasn't wVznt $pastf $only
3985 wast %w0st $only $pastf $only
3986 were %w3: $pastf $only
3987 isn't ,Iz@nt $pastf $strend2
3988 aren't ,A@nt $pastf $strend2
3989 weren't ,w3:nt $pastf $strend2
3991 will $u+ $only $verbf $strend2
3992 //will $noun // but not "this/these/that/those will"
3994 would $u+ $verbf $only $strend2
3995 (would have) w%Udh%a#v $pastf
3996 (would have) wUdhav $pastf $atend
3997 (would have to) wUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
3998 (wouldn't have) wUd@-nt@v $u1 $pastf $strend2
3999 (wouldn't have to) ,wUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4000 won't woUnt $u+ $verbf $strend2 $only
4002 (won't have) woUnta#v $pastf $u1
4003 (won't have) woUnthav $pastf $atend
4004 (won't have to) w'oUntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4007 (must have) mVsta#v $pastf $1
4008 (must have) mVsthav $pastf $atend
4009 (must have to) m,Vstavt@5 $pastf
4010 mustn't mVs@-nt $verbf
4011 (mustn't have) mVs@-ntha#v $pastf $u1+
4012 (mustn't have to) m'Vs@-nthavt@5 $pastf
4014 shall ,Sal $verbf $only $strend2
4015 shalt ,Salt $verbf $only
4016 should ,SUd $verbf $only $strend2
4017 (should have) SUd@v $pastf $u1+
4018 (should have to) SUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
4019 shouldn't ,SUd@-nt $verbf $strend2 $only
4020 (shouldn't have) SUd@-nth@v $pastf $u1+
4021 (shouldn't have to) 'SUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4022 shalln't ,SA:nt $verbf $strend2
4023 shan't ,SA:nt $verbf $strend2
4025 can %kan $verbf $only $strend2
4026 can't kA:nt $verbf $only $strend2
4027 ?3 cannot $2 $verbf $only $strend2
4028 (can't have) kA:nta#v $pastf
4029 (can't have to) ,kA:nt'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4030 ?3 can't kant $verbf $only $strend2
4031 ?3 (can't have) kanta#v $pastf
4032 ?3 (can't have to) ,kant'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4033 could %kUd $verbf $strend2 $only
4034 (could have) ,kUda#v $pastf
4035 (could have) kUdhav $pastf $atend
4036 (could have to) kUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
4037 couldn't ,kUd@-nt $verbf $strend2
4038 (couldn't have) kUd@-nt@v $pastf $u1+
4039 (couldn't have to) 'kUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4041 may meI $verbf $strend2
4042 (may have) meIha#v $pastf $u1+
4043 (may have to) ,meIh'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4044 might ,maIt $verbf $strend2 $only
4045 (might have) maItha#v $pastf $u1+
4046 (might have to) ,maIth'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4048 have hav $pastf $only $u $strend2
4050 (have been) %ha#v%bIn $pastf
4051 (have not) ha#vn,0t $pastf
4052 (have not) ha#vn0t $pastf $atend
4053 has %ha#z $pastf $only
4054 has haz $only $atend
4055 (has been) %ha#z%bIn $pastf
4056 (has to) haztu: $atend
4057 (has not) h@zn%0t $pastf
4058 (has not) ha#zn0t $pastf $atend
4059 (has it) h,azI2t $atend
4061 hath %haT $pastf $only
4062 had %ha#d $pastf $strend2 $only
4065 (had to) hadtu: $atend
4066 (had been) %ha#d%bIn $pastf
4069 having ,havIN $strend2 $pastf $only
4070 haven't hav@-nt $pastf
4071 hadn't had@-nt $pastf
4072 hasn't haz@-nt $pastf
4074 get %gEt $strend2 $pastf $only
4075 getting ,gEtIN $strend2 $pastf $only
4076 got %g0t $strend2 $pastf $only
4078 go ,goU $strend2 $only
4079 goes %goUz $strend2 $only
4080 going ,goUIN $strend2 $only
4081 gone %g0n $strend2 $only
4082 ?3 gone %gOn $strend2 $only
4083 went %wEnt $strend2 $only
4086 (do not) du:n0t $verbf $u2+
4088 (does not) dVzn0t $verbf $u2+
4090 doesn't dVz@nt $verbf
4091 doesnt dVz@nt $verbf
4092 doing ,du:IN $strend2 $only
4094 (did not) dIdn0t $verbf $u2+
4098 make m,eIk $strend2 $only
4099 made m,eId $strend2 $only $u+
4102 put ,pUt $onlys $strend2
4104 become bIkVm $u2 $strend2
4105 became bIkeIm $u2 $strend2
4119 you'll ju:l $u $verbf
4120 he'll hi:l $u $verbf
4121 she'll Si:l $u $verbf
4122 we'll wi:l $u $verbf
4123 they'll DeIl $u $verbf
4124 there'll De@l $u $verbf
4127 you've ju:v $u $pastf
4129 she's Si:z $u $pastf
4130 we've wi:v $u $pastf
4131 they've DeIv $u $pastf
4133 (I've had) aIvhad $u2+
4134 (you've had) ju:vhad $u2+
4135 (he's had) hi:zhad $u2+
4136 (she's had) Si:zhad $u2+
4137 (it's had) Itshad $u2+
4138 (we've had) wi:vhad $u2+
4139 (they've had) DeIvhad $u2+
4143 I aI $u+ $verbf $only
4147 she Si: $u $only $verbsf
4149 (it has) %It||haz $atend
4150 (it is) %It||Iz $atend
4151 (it was) %It||w0z $atend
4152 ?3 (it was) %It||wVz $atend
4154 we wi: $u $verbf $only
4163 (i had) aI||h'ad $atend
4164 (he had) hi:||h'ad $atend
4167 me mi: $atstart $atend
4173 my maI $u $nounf $strend2
4174 his hIz $u $nounf $only $strend2
4175 her h3: $u $nounf $only
4176 hers h3:z $u $strend2
4178 our aU@ $u $nounf $only
4179 ?3 our aU3 $u $nounf $only
4180 your jO@ $u $nounf $only
4181 ?6 your jU@ $u $nounf $only
4182 their De@ $u $nounf $only
4193 although 0lD'oU $pause
4194 and and $u $pause $only
4196 (as is) ,az,Iz $pause
4197 (as it is) ,azIt,Iz $u+
4198 because bIkVz $2 $pause
4200 or O@ $u $pause $only
4201 nor nO@ $pause $only
4202 but ,bVt $pause $only
4210 whenever wEnEv3 $u2 $pause
4212 whatever w0tEv3 $2 $pause
4213 ?3 whatever wVtEv3 $2 $pause
4214 while w,aIl $pause $strend
4215 whilst w,aIlst $pause
4218 (do so) du:||soU $atend
4224 now naU $verbf $allcaps
4227 already O:lrEdi $u2 $verbf $strend2
4229 not ,n0t $verbextend $only $strend
4230 (not have) n0ta#v $pastf $u1
4231 (not have) n0thav $pastf $atend
4232 (not have to) ,n0thavt@5 $pastf $strend
4233 (not a) ,n0t@ $nounf
4234 not n0t $allcaps $verbextend // don't spell "NOT"; speak it with stress
4235 only oUnli $verbextend
4237 any ,Eni $nounf $only
4240 some ,sVm $nounf $unstressend $only
4242 ?6 (some one) sVmwVn
4243 one w0n $nounf $onlys $unstressend
4244 ones w0nz $only $unstressend
4246 this DIs $u+ $nounf $verbsf
4247 (this one) D'Isw,0n $verbsf
4248 ?3 (this one) D'Isw,Vn $verbsf
4249 that Dat $u $nounf $strend2 $verbsf
4250 (that a) ,Dat@ $nounf
4251 (that an) ,Dat@n $nounf
4252 (that it) ,Da#tIt $verbsf
4254 ?3 (that one) D'atw,Vn
4256 these Di:z $u $nounf $strend2 $only
4257 those DoUz $u $nounf $strend2 $only
4258 there De@ $u $strend2 $only
4260 (there are) D%e@,A@ $strend
4262 (there were) D%e@,w3: $strend
4265 (than a) ,Dan@ $nounf
4266 (than an) ,Dan@n $nounf
4269 // these should be stressed at the start of a sentence
4270 which ,wItS $pause $strend2 $only $verbf
4271 who ,hu: $verbf $pause $strend2 $onlys
4272 whose ,hu:z $pause $only
4273 what w%0t $strend2 $onlys
4274 what ,w0t $atstart $onlys
4275 ?3 what ,wVt $strend2 $onlys
4276 how ,haU $strend2 $onlys
4277 where ,we@ $pause $strend2 $onlys
4278 why ,waI $strend2 $onlys
4279 when w%En $strend2 $onlys
4280 when ,wEn $atstart $onlys
4290 the D@2 $only $nounf
4291 (the while) D@2||waIl
4297 // ?6 'one' = [wVn], 'of' = [Vv]
4302 ?6 (some one) sVmw0n
4303 ?6 one wVn $nounf $onlys $unstressend
4304 ?6 ones wVnz $only $unstressend
4324 ?3 volatile v0la#t@L