2 // You can use the en_extra file, rather than this one
3 // to add your own pronunciation definitions.
5 // This file is UTF-8 encoded
6 // all words must be LOWER CASE (although the initial letter will be automatically
7 // converted if it's a 7bit ascii character)
9 //stress symbols ' primary , secondary % unstressed
12 // ?3 General American
13 // ?!3 Not General American
14 // ?5 split [3:] er [3:], ir [IR], ur [VR]
15 // ?6 'one' = [wVn], 'of' = [Vv]
17 // ?8 Use full vowel, not schwa in some word endings
19 // $alt1 use strong ending (-an, -table, -inal, -ier)
20 // $alt2 use weak ending (ard, ate, ery, ess, ile, men)
21 // $alt3 use weak first vowel, a->[a#], e->[@], o->[0#]
22 // $alt4 separate 'h', not 'th'
26 // letter names, as they are spoken as a single character in text
27 // precede by _ to distinguish from pronunciation as a language word
61 // sounds are specified for these accented characters
62 // use the $accent attribute here to force the use of the
63 // accent table when speaking the name of the character.
64 à $accent $atend // this can be a word
116 //… _::d%0td,0t // for elipsis or ... while reading
118 _ hA@dspeIs // U+00A0 no-break-space
151 _¡ %Inv,3:tI2dEkskl@m'eIS@n
163 _¿ %Inv,3:tI2dkw'EstS@n
426 // phonetic modifiers
428 U+2b0 aspI2reItI2d_ // supr-h
429 //U+2b2 su:p3skrIptdZ'eI_ // supr-j
433 U+2cc s'Ek@ndrIstr,Es
435 // combining diacritics
451 //_0 zero $text // TEST
499 _ord T // default ending
550 eg fO@Egz'aamp@L $only
551 (e . g .) fO@Egz'aamp@L
560 (http ://) eItSt2i:t2i:'pi:_
564 ie aIi:_! $pause $only
574 (km ²) skw,e@kIl'0mIt3z
580 //mc m@k $combine // combine with the following word
610 ?5 thu TIR // Thursday
625 wwii dVb@Lju:dVb@Lju:t'u:
626 xl $abbrev // not roman 40
627 xxx $abbrev // not roman 30
647 // not abbreviations when all-caps
652 // MAIN WORD DICTIONARY
653 //*********************
664 aborigine ab@r'IdZ@ni
665 abracadabra abr@k@d'abr@
671 abstemious a#bst'i:mi@s
672 abstract abstrakt $only
673 abstract a#bstr'akt $verb
678 accouchement a#ku:SmO~
679 accusation akju:z'eIS@n
684 ?5 accursed a#kVRsI#d
701 admonition adm@n'IS@n
710 advertisement a#dv3:tIsm@nt
718 affirmation af3m'eIS@n
732 agressive a#grEsIv // misspell
752 allegiance a#li:dZ@ns
757 allhallows O:lh'aloUz
763 alt 0lt // not abbrev
764 alternate O:lt'3:n@t $only
765 alternate O:lt3neIt $verb
766 alternately O:lt'3:n@tlI $verbf
767 alternative O:lt'3:n@tIv
768 altogether ,O:lt@gED3
770 aluminium aljUm'Ini@m
772 ?3 alzheimer A:ltshaIm3
789 analyses an@laIzI#z $verb
793 anemometer anIm'0mI2t3
798 anniversary anIv'3:s@ri
803 antecedent antIs'i:d@nt
817 antiphonal ant'If@n@L
819 antithesis ant'IT@sIs
820 antitheses ant'IT@si:z
833 ?3 apparatus ap@r'at@s
834 apprentice a#prEnt2Is
835 approximate a#pr0ksIm@t $only
836 approximate a#pr0ksImeIt $verb
846 archimedes A@kIm'i:di:z
852 arithmetic a#rITm@tIk $onlys
855 armslength ,A@mzl'ENT
870 attache at'aSeI $only
876 attribute $alt3 $verb
881 augmentation O:gmEnt'eIS@n
887 authoritative O:T'0rI2t@tIv
888 ?3 authoritative a#T'Or@t2eIt2Iv
893 automobile O:t@m@bi@l
921 barbiturate bA@b'ItSU@r@t
962 ?!3 bitumen bItSu:m@n
978 bombardier b0mb3d'i@3
979 (bon voyage) b0n||vOI'A:Z
990 bourgeoisie bU@ZwA:z'i:
997 breath bri:D $verb $onlys
1002 brigadier brIga#d'i@3
1006 ?3 brochure broU'SU@r
1008 budgerigar bVdZ@rIgA@
1012 bureaucracy bjU@'0kr@si
1017 busily bIzI2lI $verbf
1024 cabriolet kabri:@l'eI
1039 calv kA:v // for calved, calving
1040 ?3 calv kav // for calved, calving
1043 camaraderie kam@r'A:d@ri
1045 camouflage kam@flA:Z
1046 campus kamp@s // campuses
1054 ?3 cantaloupe kant@loUp
1061 ?!3 caramel kar@mEl $onlys
1063 carburetor kA@b@r'Et3
1064 ?3 carburetor kA@b@reIt3
1095 certificate s3tIfIk@t
1103 chandelier Sand@l'i@3
1110 chardonnay SA@d@n'eI
1111 charismatic karIsm'atIk
1112 charit tSarIt // charitable
1124 chipotle tSI2poUtleI
1129 cholesterol k@lEst@r0l
1132 chromosome kroUm@soUm
1139 circumvent s3:k@mvEnt
1140 ?5 circumvent sIRk@mvEnt
1144 cleanliness klEnlIn@s
1155 closely kloUslI $verbf // not kloUzlI
1181 collegiate k@li:dZI@t
1182 colloquial k@loUkwI@L
1190 combat k0mbat // combating
1191 ?3 combative k@mbatIv
1193 comely kVmlI // comeliness
1201 ?3 commentary k0m@ntEri
1205 communique k@mju:nI2keI
1206 community k@mju:nI2ti
1207 compat k@mpat // for compatible
1209 competing k@mp'i:tIN
1210 competition k0mp@t'IS@n
1211 compromise k0mpr@maIz
1217 concerto k@ntS'e@toU
1230 congressional k@ngrES@n@L
1241 contest k0nt2Est $onlys
1245 contralto k@ntr'altoU
1246 contraption k@ntr'apS@n
1248 ?3 contrary k0ntre@ri
1252 conven k0#nv'i:n // convened
1259 convolute k0nv@l'u:t
1262 coordinate koU'O:dI2neIt $verb
1278 (coup de grâce) ku:d@||gr'A:
1310 dandelion dandI2laI@n
1311 ddu DI $only // Welsh
1313 (de jure) deIdZ'U@ri
1324 declaration dEkl@'reIS@n
1325 decolletage deIk0lt'A:Z
1332 defens dI2fEns // for defensible
1334 definitive dI2fInI2tIv
1339 deliberate dI2lIb@r@t
1341 delimit dI2lImIt // delimited
1350 denouement deIn'u:mO~
1359 desert dI2z3:t $verb
1369 (déjà vu) deIZA:||v'u:
1371 diabetes daI@b'i:ti:z
1376 diaphanous daI'af@n@s
1379 dielectric daI@l'EktrIk
1382 ?3 dilatory dIlato:rI
1385 digest daIdZEst $noun
1390 diplomacy dIpl'oUm@si
1392 disconsolate dIsk'0ns@l@t
1393 disc dIsk // for discs
1443 ecommerce 'i:k,0m3:s
1449 edwardian Edw'O@di@n
1452 egregious Igr'i:dZ@s
1457 electricity I2lEktr'IsI2ti
1458 electrode I2lEktroUd
1465 emphasis Emf@sIs $only
1469 (en route) 0n||r'u:t
1477 entrance Entr'aans $verb
1479 envelope Env@loUp $only
1481 ?3 envelope A:nv@loUp
1482 ?3 envelopes A:nv@loUps
1491 equivocal I2kwIv@k@L
1492 erase I2reIz // erasing erases
1494 ?3 erase I2reIs // erasing erases
1502 escapism Esk'eIpI2z@m
1505 escort Esk'O@t $verb
1510 estimate EstI2meIt $verb
1514 ?3 etiquette EtI#k@t
1515 exit EgzIt // exiting
1516 exonerate Egz'0n@reIt
1520 evildoers i:v@Ldu:3z
1525 evit EvI2t // inevitable
1527 execute EksI2kju:t // not $2
1530 expedite Eksp@daIt // expedited
1532 expertise Eksp3t'i:z
1541 extradite Ekstr@daIt // extradited
1542 extrem Ekstr'i:m // extremism
1543 extremist Ekstr'i:mIst
1552 fahrenheit far@nhaIt
1562 (faux pas) f,oU||p'A:
1563 favorite feIv@-rI2t // sp.
1564 favourite feIv@-rI2t
1565 favorites feIv@-rI2ts // sp.
1566 favourites feIv@-rI2ts
1573 fi f,aI // as in "hi-fi"
1579 finance faInans $only
1581 finess fI2nEs // for finessed
1586 fix fIks // for fixer
1604 formid fO@m'Id // formidable
1614 fringer frIndZ3 // infringer
1619 ?3 frontier frVnt'i@3
1620 frontpage fr'Vntp,eIdZ
1625 furthermore f3:D3m'o@ $pause
1626 ?5 furthermore fVRD3m'o@ $pause
1651 gentlemen dZEnt@Lm@n
1660 gigantic dZaIg'antIk
1667 goin ,goUI2n $only // for goin'
1679 graduate gradju:eIt $verb
1682 gredient gri:di@nt // ingredient
1687 guacamole gwA:ka#m'oUli:
1697 halation $alt3 // in-
1699 halleluiah halI2'lu:j@
1700 hallelujah halI2'lu:j@
1724 heretical hI2rEtI2k@L
1726 heretofore hi@3t2Ufo@
1753 hospitable h0sp'It@b@L
1767 ?3 hurricane h3:@keIn
1771 hyperbola haIp'3:b@l@
1772 hyperbole haIp'3:b@li
1781 ignoramus Igno@r'eIm@s
1784 impedance Imp'i:d@ns
1785 imperative Imp'Er@tIv
1786 imperfect Imp'3:fEkt
1788 impinging Imp'IndZIN
1789 implacable Impl'ak@b@L
1790 imprecise ImprIs'aIs
1792 inappropriate ,Ina#proUpri@t
1793 incense Ins'Ens $verb
1795 increase Inkr'i:s $verb
1797 indeterminate IndI2t'3:mI2n@t
1803 ?3 indirect Ind3r'Ekt
1804 indiscriminate IndI2skr'ImI2n@t
1812 influenza Influ:'Enz@
1814 ingenuity IndZI2n'ju:I2ti
1815 inherit Inh'ErIt // inherited
1818 innovative In@veItIv
1821 insert Ins3:t $onlys
1822 insert Ins'3:t $verb
1825 instal Inst'O:l // instalment
1826 installation Inst@l'eIS@n
1833 intermediate Int3m'i:di@t
1836 intestine I2ntEstI#n
1838 ?3 inventory Inv@nto:ri
1841 intermin Int'3:mIn // interminable
1846 ?3 interpol Int3poUl
1850 interven Int3v'i:n // for intervening
1853 ?3 investigative Inv,EstI2g'eItIv
1860 isosceles aIs'0s@li:z
1861 itinerary aIt'In@r@rI
1866 jalapeno hA:l@p'eIn;oU
1884 kilometer kIl'0mI2t3
1899 laboratory la#b'0r@trI
1900 ?3 laboratory labr@tO:ri
1908 landowner l'and,oUn3
1913 lasagne lasagna $text
1932 lemme lEmi // let me
1937 leprechaun lEpr@kO:n
1944 lier laI3 // outlier
1949 limit lImI2t // limited
1953 ?3 lingerie l0nZ@r'eI
1959 literature lItrI#tS3
1960 ?3 literature lIt3r@tS3
1976 losing lu:zIN // misspell
1981 lunchroom lVntS||ru:m
1986 macadamia mak@d'eImi@
1990 mademoiselle mad@m@zEl
1996 (main st) m'eInstr,i:t
2007 manageress manI2dZ@r'Es
2015 manuever m@nu:v3 // misspell
2022 margarine mA@dZ3ri:n
2023 ?3 margarine mA@dZ3r@n
2029 mausoleum mO:s@'li:@m
2034 mediaeval mEdI'i:v@L
2044 menagerie m@n'adZj@ri
2048 mercedes m3:s'eIdi:z
2049 //mercenary m3:s@n@rI
2053 metabolic mEt@b'0lIk
2060 microorganism maIkroU'O@g@nIz@m
2071 mining maInIN // not mini
2075 minut mInIt // minuted
2081 miscellaneous mIs@l'eIni@s
2082 mischievous mIstSI2v@s
2094 moderate m0d@reIt $verb
2100 momentary moUm@nt@ri
2101 ?3 momentary moUm@nt2e@ri
2108 mony mVnI // monies, monied
2163 nomenclature n@mENkl@tS3
2165 nonetheless nVnD@l'Es
2168 not noUt // for noted, notable, etc
2170 (nôtre dame) noUtr@'dA:m
2185 ?3 obituary 0b'ItSUe@i
2202 oled oUlEd // abbrev
2207 omniscience 0mn'IsI@ns
2221 orphan O@f@n // orphaned
2279 paren pa#rEn // "parenthesis"
2303 pejorative p@dZ0r@tIv
2307 peninsula p@n'InsjUl@
2310 perfect p3:fEkt $onlys
2311 perfect p3fEkt $verb
2313 permit p3:mIt $onlys
2321 petroleum p@troUli:@m
2324 philistine fIlI2staIn
2326 photographer f@t'0gr@f@
2327 photography f@t'0gr@fi
2330 piecemeal p'i:sm,i:l
2363 politic p0l@tIk $onlys
2365 polyamide p0lI'eImaId
2368 ?!3 portrait po@treIt
2374 precedence prEsI2d@ns
2375 precedent prEsI2d@nt
2379 precise prI2saIs // 's' not 'z' at end
2380 predefine pri:dI2f'aIn
2381 predicate prEdI2keIt
2383 preferably prEf@-r@blI $verbf
2390 preparation prEp@r'eIS@n
2392 prescience pri:si@ns
2393 present prEz@nt $only
2395 presently prEz@ntlI $verbf
2398 ?3 pretense pri:tEns
2400 pretrial pri:tr'aI|@L
2404 primeval praIm'i:v@L
2407 privation praIv'eIS@n
2408 privilege prIvI2lI2dZ
2411 proactive proU'aktIv
2413 proceed proUsi:d $onlys
2416 produce pr0dju:s $noun
2418 progress proUgrEs $only
2419 ?3 progress pr0grEs $only
2421 project pr0dZEkt $onlys
2423 promenade pr0m@n'A:d
2426 ?3 protege proUt@ZeI
2427 protegé protege $text
2428 protégé protege $text
2429 protest proUtEst $onlys
2435 psychiatrist saIk'aI@trIst
2436 psychiatry saIk'aI@trI
2437 psychosis saIk'oUsIs
2439 pud pUd // and pudding
2448 pythagoras paIT'ag@r@s
2450 pyramidal pI2r'amId@L
2455 quaternary kw@t3:n@rI
2457 quesadilla keIs@'di:@
2468 rainforest r'eInf,0rI2st
2469 (raison d'être) reIz0n||d'Etr@-
2475 ratatouille rat@t'u:I
2484 read rEd $past $only
2488 readonly ,ri:d'oUnlI
2498 reciprocal rI2sIpr@k@L
2501 recommendation rEk@mEnd'eIS@n
2502 recompense rEk@mpEns
2503 reconnaissance rI2k0nIs@ns
2504 record rEkO@d $onlys
2505 ?3 record rEk3d $onlys
2520 refund ri:fVnd $noun
2525 region ri:dZ@n // & regional
2541 ?3 renaissance rEn@s0ns
2544 rendezvous r0ndI2vu:
2550 reply rI2plaI // for replied
2554 reputable rEpju:t@b@L
2555 reputation rEpju:t'eIS@n
2557 reservation rEz3v'eIS@n
2562 respiration rEspI#r'eIS@n
2563 respiratory rI2spIr@t@rI
2564 ?3 respiratory rEspr@to:ri
2566 rest rEst // for rested
2569 restoration rEst@r'eIS@n
2571 retaliatory rI2tali:@t@rI
2576 rever rI2vi@3 // revered
2578 rhetoric rEt@rIk $onlys
2579 rhinoceros raIn'0s@r@s
2593 rout raUt // for routed
2599 ruin ru:I2n // for ruining
2604 ?5 saboteur sab@t'VR
2608 sacrifice sakrI2faIs
2637 ?3 scenario s@narioU
2640 ?3 schematic sk@matIk
2661 separate sEp3reIt $verb
2666 semicolon sEmIk'oUl@n
2669 sens sEns // for sensible
2679 severe sI2v'i@3 $only
2680 severely sI2v'i@3lI $verbf
2691 shillelagh S,I2l'eIl@
2695 shrilly SrIllI $verbf
2705 signal sIgn@l // signaled
2713 singly sINglI $verbf
2714 sincerest sIns'i@r@st
2719 site saIt // for sited
2724 skyrocket sk'aIr,0kIt
2735 solicit s@lIsI2t // solicited,ing
2740 ?3 sommelier sVm@lj'eI
2768 strychnine str'Ikni:n
2775 subject sVbdZ'Ekt $verb
2779 subsequent sVbsI2kw@nt
2781 subtly sVt@lI $verbf
2792 superfluous su:p'3:flu:@s
2793 superintendent su:p3Int'End@nt
2798 suprise $2 // misspell
2801 ?3 surrogate s3:@g@t
2802 survey s3:veI $onlys
2803 ?5 survey sVRveI $onlys
2808 suspect sVspEkt $onlys
2826 tangerine tandZ@r'i:n
2829 tarantula t@rantjUl@
2831 taskforce t'askf,o@s
2839 (tear apart) t,e@||a#pA@t
2840 (tear off) t'e@||'0f
2846 telephonist t@l'Ef@nIst
2847 ten tEn // untenable
2854 telephon tElI2foUn // for telephoning
2855 temperature tEmprI2tS3
2856 ?!3 temporary tEmpr@rI
2874 timetable taImteIb@L
2895 transcript $1 $onlys
2898 transport transpo@t $only
2900 transports transpo@t|s $nounf
2901 trajectory tr@dZEkt@rI
2908 tribunal traIb'ju:n@L
2909 triceratops traIs'Er@t0ps
2917 troubadour tru:b@do@
2918 truely tru:lI $verbf
2948 uninterest Vn'Int@r@st
2949 university ju:nIv'3:sI2ti
2956 unty Vnt'aI // for untying
2996 vegetable vEdZI2t@b@L
3005 vex vEks // for vexed
3009 vigilante vIdZI2l'anti
3020 ?3 vitamin vaIt@mI#n
3028 (wall st) w'O:lstr,i:t
3032 wast weIst // wasted
3040 wheelbarrow w'i:l_b,aroU
3046 whol hoUl // for wholly
3051 winding waIndIN // verb
3053 (wind power) w'Ind||p'aU3
3054 (wind up) w'aInd||'Vp
3055 (winds down) w'aIndz||d'aUn
3056 (winds up) w'aIndz||'Vp
3059 wither wID3 // not with+er
3065 workstation w'3:kst,eIS@n
3066 ?5 workstation w'VRkst,eIS@n
3070 (wound down) w,aUnd||'daUn
3071 (wound up) w,aUnd||'Vp
3100 Altrincham O:ltrIN@m
3116 Dolgellau d0lg'EClaI
3127 Glenrothes gl,Enr'0TI#s
3144 Stonehenge st,oUnh'EndZ
3161 Albuquerque alb@k3:ki
3166 ?3 Angeles andZ@lI#s
3174 Armageddon A@ma#g'Ed@n
3179 Bangledesh baNgl@d'ES
3181 ?3 Barbados bA@'beIdoUs
3183 (Baton rouge) bat@n||r'u:Z
3198 Bucharest bu:ka#r'Est
3211 Chesapeake tSEs@pi:k
3215 Cincinnati sInsIn'ati
3217 Colorado k0l3r'A:doU
3221 Connecticut k@nEtI2k@t
3222 Copenhagen koUp@nh'eIg@n
3227 Dagestan dA:gIst'A:n
3244 Euphrates ju:fr'eIti:z
3245 Eyjafjalla eIja#fjatla#
3246 Folkestone foUkstoUn
3264 Honduras h0nd'jU@r@s
3270 Indochina IndoUtS'aIn@
3275 Istanbul ,Ist,anb'Ul
3276 Italia It'alI2@ // Italian(s)
3279 Jerusalem dZ@ru:s@l@m
3295 Kyrgyzstan k3:rgIst'A:n
3305 Ljubljana lju:blj'A:n@
3306 Louisiana lu:,i:zi:'an@
3307 Luxembourg lVks@mb3:g
3309 ?5 Luxembourg lVks@mbVRg
3310 Madagascar mad@g'ask3
3314 Malayalam maleI'A:l@m
3332 Minneapolis mIni:'ap@lI2s
3350 Newfoundland nju:f@ndla#nd
3353 Oklahoma oUkla#h'oUm@
3362 Palestinia pal@st'Ini:@
3368 Philippine fIlI2pi:n
3369 Philipine fIlI2pi:n // misspell
3370 Polish poUlIS $capital $only
3372 Portuguese po@tS@g'i:z
3386 Santiago santI'A:goU
3400 Sri sr,i: // Sri Lanka(n)
3403 Sulawesi su:la#w'eIsi
3404 Sumatran su:m'A:tr@n
3408 Taiwanese taIw@n'i:z
3412 (tel aviv) t,El||a#v'i:v
3423 ?3 Tunisia tu:n'i:Z@
3436 Vietnamese vi:Etn@m'i:z
3439 Wisconsin wI2sk'0nsI2n
3446 zimbabwean zI2mbA:bwI@n
3488 Aphrodite afr@d'aIti
3489 Archibald A@tSIbO:ld
3498 Bartholomew bA@T'0l@mju:
3598 Giordino dZO@d'i:noU
3604 Guinevere gwInI#vi@3
3699 Mohamed mohammad $text
3701 Muhammad mohammad $text
3703 Montgomery m0ntg'0m@ri
3724 Persephone p3s'Ef@ni
3743 Sabina $alt3 //sa#bi:n@
3746 (Santa claus) s'ant@||kl'O:z
3770 ?3 Tatiana tA:tj'A:n@
3791 Andromeda andr'0mId@
3794 Beethoven beIt2oUv@n
3807 (da vinci) da#vIntSi
3809 Deslauriers dI2lo@rIeI
3821 Gutierrez gu:tj'ErEz
3833 Michelangelo maIk@L'andZ@loU
3839 Primavera pri:m@v'e@r@
3849 Rodrigues r0dr'i:gEz
3866 (each of) i:tS||@v $pause
3867 (far more) f'A@_m,o@
3868 (few more) f'ju:m,o@
3870 (first place) f'3:st_pl,eIs
3871 ?5 (first place) f'IRst_pl,eIs
3872 (here and there) h'i@3||@nd||D'e@
3874 (such as) sVtS||_a#z $pause
3876 (too few) t'u:||fju:
3877 (too many) t'u:||mEni
3878 (too much) t'u:||mVtS
3880 //*************************************************************************
3882 //*************************************************************************
3885 ?6 (no one) 'noU'wVn
3886 (no longer) n,oU||l'0Ng3
3890 (so far) s'oU||f,A@ $strend2
3891 (so many) s,oU||m'Eni
3892 (so much) s'oU||m,VtS
3895 // these should be stressed at the end of a sentence
3901 (of which) 0vwItS $2 $pause
3902 (of the) %%0vD@2 $nounf
3903 ?6 (of the) %VvD@2 $nounf
3904 ?6 (of which) VvwItS $2 $pause
3908 (for an) f3@n $nounf
3909 (for the) f3D@2 $nounf
3910 (for a while) f@@||w'aIl
3911 (for one) fO@w0n $2 $atend
3913 to t@5 $verbf $alt6 // @ change to U before vowel
3914 (to be) t@b%i $pastf
3915 (to be) t@||'bi: $atend
3916 (to to) %tU_t@5 $verbf
3917 (to and fro) tu:@ndfr'oU
3922 at at $nounf $only $u
3925 ?6 (at once) a#t_wVns
3927 (at & t) 'eIt2i:@nt'i:
3930 (with the) w%IDD@2 $nounf
3932 in %In $strend $only $nounf
3934 (in which) In||wItS $u2 $pause
3935 (in a row) Ina#||r'oU
3945 ?3 onto ,0nt2U $strend2
3950 (from where) %frVm||w'e@ $pause
3951 (from which) %frVm||w'ItS $pause
3953 down ,daUn $only $strend2
3955 across @kr0s $u2 $strend2
3957 (per cent) p3||s'Ent
3959 through Tru: $u $strend2
3961 over oUv3 $u $strend2 $only
3962 under Vnd3 $u $strend2 $only
3963 within wIDIn $u2 $strend2 $brk
3964 without wIDaUt $u2 $strend2
3965 above @bVv $u2 $strend2
3966 about a#baUt $u2 $strend2
3969 among a#mVN $u2 $strend2
3970 amongst a#mVNst $u2 $strend2
3972 before bIfo@ $u2 $strend2
3973 behind bIhaInd $u2 $strend2
3974 below bIloU $u2 $strend2
3975 beneath bI2ni:T $u2 $strend2
3976 beyond bIj0nd $u2 $strend2
3977 beside bIsaId $u2 $strend2
3978 between bItwi:n $u2 $strend2
3979 together t@gED3 $u2 $strend2
3986 be bi: $pastf $only $u+
3987 been ,bi:n $pastf $only
3988 ?3 been ,bIn $pastf $only
3989 being ,bi:IN $pastf $only $strend2
3990 is %Iz $pastf $only // use contraction for 'is a'
3991 // am %am $nounf $only // now in en_rules
3992 are %A@ $pastf $only
3993 was %w0z $pastf $only
3994 ?3 was %wVz $pastf $only
3995 wasn't w,0znt $pastf $only
3996 ?3 wasn't wVznt $pastf $only
3999 wast %w0st $only $pastf $only
4000 were %w3: $pastf $only
4001 isn't ,Iz@nt $pastf $strend2
4002 aren't ,A@nt $pastf $strend2
4003 weren't ,w3:nt $pastf $strend2
4005 will $u+ $only $verbf $strend2
4006 //will $noun // but not "this/these/that/those will"
4008 would $u+ $verbf $only $strend2
4009 (would have) w%Udh%a#v $pastf
4010 (would have) wUdhav $pastf $atend
4011 (would have to) wUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
4012 (wouldn't have) wUd@-nt@v $u1 $pastf $strend2
4013 (wouldn't have to) ,wUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4014 won't woUnt $u+ $verbf $strend2 $only
4016 (won't have) woUnta#v $pastf $u1
4017 (won't have) woUnthav $pastf $atend
4018 (won't have to) w'oUntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4021 (must have) mVsta#v $pastf $1
4022 (must have) mVsthav $pastf $atend
4023 (must have to) m,Vstavt@5 $pastf
4024 mustn't mVs@-nt $verbf
4025 (mustn't have) mVs@-ntha#v $pastf $u1+
4026 (mustn't have to) m'Vs@-nthavt@5 $pastf
4028 shall ,Sal $verbf $only $strend2
4029 shalt ,Salt $verbf $only
4030 should ,SUd $verbf $only $strend2
4031 (should have) SUd@v $pastf $u1+
4032 (should have to) SUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
4033 shouldn't ,SUd@-nt $verbf $strend2 $only
4034 (shouldn't have) SUd@-nth@v $pastf $u1+
4035 (shouldn't have to) 'SUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4036 shalln't ,SA:nt $verbf $strend2
4037 shan't ,SA:nt $verbf $strend2
4039 can %kan $verbf $only $strend2
4040 can't kA:nt $verbf $only $strend2
4041 ?3 cannot $2 $verbf $only $strend2
4042 (can't have) kA:nta#v $pastf
4043 (can't have to) ,kA:nt'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4044 ?3 can't kant $verbf $only $strend2
4045 ?3 (can't have) kanta#v $pastf
4046 ?3 (can't have to) ,kant'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4047 could %kUd $verbf $strend2 $only
4048 (could have) ,kUda#v $pastf
4049 (could have) kUdhav $pastf $atend
4050 (could have to) kUdhavt@5 $u2 $verbf $strend2
4051 couldn't ,kUd@-nt $verbf $strend2
4052 (couldn't have) kUd@-nt@v $pastf $u1+
4053 (couldn't have to) 'kUd@-ntavt@5 $verbf $strend2
4055 may meI $verbf $strend2
4056 (may have) meIha#v $pastf $u1+
4057 (may have to) ,meIh'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4058 might ,maIt $verbf $strend2 $only
4059 (might have) maItha#v $pastf $u1+
4060 (might have to) ,maIth'avt@5 $verbf $atend
4062 have hav $pastf $only $u $strend2
4064 (have been) %ha#v%bIn $pastf
4065 (have not) ha#vn,0t $pastf
4066 (have not) ha#vn0t $pastf $atend
4067 has %ha#z $pastf $only
4068 has haz $only $atend
4069 (has been) %ha#z%bIn $pastf
4070 (has to) haztu: $atend
4071 (has not) h@zn%0t $pastf
4072 (has not) ha#zn0t $pastf $atend
4073 (has it) h,azI2t $atend
4075 hath %haT $pastf $only
4076 had %ha#d $pastf $strend2 $only
4079 (had to) hadtu: $atend
4080 (had been) %ha#d%bIn $pastf
4083 having ,havIN $strend2 $pastf $only
4084 haven't hav@-nt $pastf
4085 hadn't had@-nt $pastf
4086 hasn't haz@-nt $pastf
4088 get %gEt $strend2 $pastf $only
4089 getting ,gEtIN $strend2 $pastf $only
4090 got %g0t $strend2 $pastf $only
4092 go ,goU $strend2 $only
4093 goes %goUz $strend2 $only
4094 going ,goUIN $strend2 $only
4095 gone %g0n $strend2 $only
4096 ?3 gone %gOn $strend2 $only
4097 went %wEnt $strend2 $only
4100 (do not) du:n0t $verbf $u2+
4102 (does not) dVzn0t $verbf $u2+
4104 doesn't dVz@nt $verbf
4105 doesnt dVz@nt $verbf
4106 doing ,du:IN $strend2 $only
4108 (did not) dIdn0t $verbf $u2+
4112 make m,eIk $strend2 $only
4113 made m,eId $strend2 $only $u+
4116 put ,pUt $onlys $strend2
4118 become bIkVm $u2 $strend2
4119 became bIkeIm $u2 $strend2
4133 you'll ju:l $u $verbf
4134 he'll hi:l $u $verbf
4135 she'll Si:l $u $verbf
4136 we'll wi:l $u $verbf
4137 they'll DeIl $u $verbf
4138 there'll De@l $u $verbf
4141 you've ju:v $u $pastf
4143 she's Si:z $u $pastf
4144 we've wi:v $u $pastf
4145 they've DeIv $u $pastf
4147 (I've had) aIvhad $u2+
4148 (you've had) ju:vhad $u2+
4149 (he's had) hi:zhad $u2+
4150 (she's had) Si:zhad $u2+
4151 (it's had) Itshad $u2+
4152 (we've had) wi:vhad $u2+
4153 (they've had) DeIvhad $u2+
4157 I aI $u+ $verbf $only
4161 she Si: $u $only $verbsf
4163 (it has) %It||haz $atend
4164 (it is) %It||Iz $atend
4165 (it was) %It||w0z $atend
4166 ?3 (it was) %It||wVz $atend
4168 we wi: $u $verbf $only
4177 (i had) aI||h'ad $atend
4178 (he had) hi:||h'ad $atend
4181 me mi: $atstart $atend
4187 my maI $u $nounf $strend2
4188 his hIz $u $nounf $only $strend2
4189 her h3: $u $nounf $only
4190 hers h3:z $u $strend2
4192 our aU@ $u $nounf $only
4193 ?3 our aU3 $u $nounf $only
4194 your jO@ $u $nounf $only
4195 ?6 your jU@ $u $nounf $only
4196 their De@ $u $nounf $only
4207 although 0lD'oU $pause
4208 and and $u $pause $only
4210 (as is) ,az,Iz $pause
4211 (as it is) ,azIt,Iz $u+
4212 because bIkVz $2 $pause
4214 or O@ $u $pause $only
4215 nor nO@ $pause $only
4216 but ,bVt $pause $only
4224 whenever wEnEv3 $u2 $pause
4226 whatever w0tEv3 $2 $pause
4227 ?3 whatever wVtEv3 $2 $pause
4228 while w,aIl $pause $strend
4229 whilst w,aIlst $pause
4232 (do so) du:||soU $atend
4238 now naU $verbf $allcaps
4241 already O:lrEdi $u2 $verbf $strend2
4243 not ,n0t $verbextend $only $strend
4244 (not have) n0ta#v $pastf $u1
4245 (not have) n0thav $pastf $atend
4246 (not have to) ,n0thavt@5 $pastf $strend
4247 (not a) ,n0t@ $nounf
4248 not n0t $allcaps $verbextend // don't spell "NOT"; speak it with stress
4249 only oUnli $verbextend
4251 any ,Eni $nounf $only
4254 some ,sVm $nounf $unstressend $only
4256 ?6 (some one) sVmwVn
4257 one w0n $nounf $onlys $unstressend
4258 ones w0nz $only $unstressend
4260 this DIs $u+ $nounf $verbsf
4261 (this one) D'Isw,0n $verbsf
4262 ?3 (this one) D'Isw,Vn $verbsf
4263 that Dat $u $nounf $strend2 $verbsf
4264 (that a) ,Dat@ $nounf
4265 (that an) ,Dat@n $nounf
4266 (that it) ,Da#tIt $verbsf
4268 ?3 (that one) D'atw,Vn
4270 these Di:z $u $nounf $strend2 $only
4271 those DoUz $u $nounf $strend2 $only
4272 there De@ $u $strend2 $only
4274 (there are) D%e@,A@ $strend
4276 (there were) D%e@,w3: $strend
4279 (than a) ,Dan@ $nounf
4280 (than an) ,Dan@n $nounf
4283 // these should be stressed at the start of a sentence
4284 which ,wItS $pause $strend2 $only $verbf
4285 who ,hu: $verbf $pause $strend2 $onlys
4286 whose ,hu:z $pause $only
4287 what w%0t $strend2 $onlys
4288 what ,w0t $atstart $onlys
4289 ?3 what ,wVt $strend2 $onlys
4290 how ,haU $strend2 $onlys
4291 where ,we@ $pause $strend2 $onlys
4292 why ,waI $strend2 $onlys
4293 when w%En $strend2 $onlys
4294 when ,wEn $atstart $onlys
4304 the D@2 $only $nounf
4305 (the while) D@2||waIl
4311 // ?6 'one' = [wVn], 'of' = [Vv]
4316 ?6 (some one) sVmw0n
4317 ?6 one wVn $nounf $onlys $unstressend
4318 ?6 ones wVnz $only $unstressend
4338 ?3 volatile v0la#t@L