1 /* Multi-process control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "gdbthread.h"
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
35 void _initialize_inferiors (void);
37 static void inferior_alloc_data (struct inferior *inf);
38 static void inferior_free_data (struct inferior *inf);
40 struct inferior *inferior_list = NULL;
41 static int highest_inferior_num;
43 /* Print notices on inferior events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
44 `set print inferior-events'. */
45 static int print_inferior_events = 0;
47 /* The Current Inferior. */
48 static struct inferior *current_inferior_ = NULL;
51 current_inferior (void)
53 return current_inferior_;
57 set_current_inferior (struct inferior *inf)
59 /* There's always an inferior. */
60 gdb_assert (inf != NULL);
62 current_inferior_ = inf;
65 /* A cleanups callback, helper for save_current_program_space
69 restore_inferior (void *arg)
71 struct inferior *saved_inferior = arg;
73 set_current_inferior (saved_inferior);
76 /* Save the current program space so that it may be restored by a later
77 call to do_cleanups. Returns the struct cleanup pointer needed for
78 later doing the cleanup. */
81 save_current_inferior (void)
83 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (restore_inferior,
90 free_inferior (struct inferior *inf)
92 discard_all_inferior_continuations (inf);
93 inferior_free_data (inf);
95 xfree (inf->terminal);
96 free_environ (inf->environment);
102 init_inferior_list (void)
104 struct inferior *inf, *infnext;
106 highest_inferior_num = 0;
110 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = infnext)
116 inferior_list = NULL;
120 add_inferior_silent (int pid)
122 struct inferior *inf;
124 inf = xmalloc (sizeof (*inf));
125 memset (inf, 0, sizeof (*inf));
128 inf->control.stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
130 inf->num = ++highest_inferior_num;
131 inf->next = inferior_list;
134 inf->environment = make_environ ();
135 init_environ (inf->environment);
137 inferior_alloc_data (inf);
139 observer_notify_inferior_added (inf);
142 inferior_appeared (inf, pid);
148 add_inferior (int pid)
150 struct inferior *inf = add_inferior_silent (pid);
152 if (print_inferior_events)
153 printf_unfiltered (_("[New inferior %d]\n"), pid);
158 struct delete_thread_of_inferior_arg
165 delete_thread_of_inferior (struct thread_info *tp, void *data)
167 struct delete_thread_of_inferior_arg *arg = data;
169 if (ptid_get_pid (tp->ptid) == arg->pid)
172 delete_thread_silent (tp->ptid);
174 delete_thread (tp->ptid);
181 delete_threads_of_inferior (int pid)
183 struct inferior *inf;
184 struct delete_thread_of_inferior_arg arg;
186 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
196 iterate_over_threads (delete_thread_of_inferior, &arg);
199 /* If SILENT then be quiet -- don't announce a inferior death, or the
200 exit of its threads. */
203 delete_inferior_1 (struct inferior *todel, int silent)
205 struct inferior *inf, *infprev;
206 struct delete_thread_of_inferior_arg arg;
210 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; infprev = inf, inf = inf->next)
220 iterate_over_threads (delete_thread_of_inferior, &arg);
223 infprev->next = inf->next;
225 inferior_list = inf->next;
227 observer_notify_inferior_removed (inf);
233 delete_inferior (int pid)
235 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
237 delete_inferior_1 (inf, 0);
239 if (print_inferior_events)
240 printf_unfiltered (_("[Inferior %d exited]\n"), pid);
244 delete_inferior_silent (int pid)
246 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
248 delete_inferior_1 (inf, 1);
252 /* If SILENT then be quiet -- don't announce a inferior exit, or the
253 exit of its threads. */
256 exit_inferior_1 (struct inferior *inftoex, int silent)
258 struct inferior *inf;
259 struct delete_thread_of_inferior_arg arg;
261 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
271 iterate_over_threads (delete_thread_of_inferior, &arg);
273 /* Notify the observers before removing the inferior from the list,
274 so that the observers have a chance to look it up. */
275 observer_notify_inferior_exit (inf);
278 if (inf->vfork_parent != NULL)
280 inf->vfork_parent->vfork_child = NULL;
281 inf->vfork_parent = NULL;
286 exit_inferior (int pid)
288 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
290 exit_inferior_1 (inf, 0);
292 if (print_inferior_events)
293 printf_unfiltered (_("[Inferior %d exited]\n"), pid);
297 exit_inferior_silent (int pid)
299 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
301 exit_inferior_1 (inf, 1);
305 exit_inferior_num_silent (int num)
307 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_id (num);
309 exit_inferior_1 (inf, 1);
313 detach_inferior (int pid)
315 struct inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
317 exit_inferior_1 (inf, 1);
319 if (print_inferior_events)
320 printf_unfiltered (_("[Inferior %d detached]\n"), pid);
324 inferior_appeared (struct inferior *inf, int pid)
328 observer_notify_inferior_appeared (inf);
332 discard_all_inferiors (void)
334 struct inferior *inf;
336 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
339 exit_inferior_silent (inf->pid);
344 find_inferior_id (int num)
346 struct inferior *inf;
348 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
356 find_inferior_pid (int pid)
358 struct inferior *inf;
360 /* Looking for inferior pid == 0 is always wrong, and indicative of
361 a bug somewhere else. There may be more than one with pid == 0,
363 gdb_assert (pid != 0);
365 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
372 /* Find an inferior bound to PSPACE. */
375 find_inferior_for_program_space (struct program_space *pspace)
377 struct inferior *inf;
379 for (inf = inferior_list; inf != NULL; inf = inf->next)
381 if (inf->pspace == pspace)
389 iterate_over_inferiors (int (*callback) (struct inferior *, void *),
392 struct inferior *inf, *infnext;
394 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = infnext)
397 if ((*callback) (inf, data))
405 valid_gdb_inferior_id (int num)
407 struct inferior *inf;
409 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
417 pid_to_gdb_inferior_id (int pid)
419 struct inferior *inf;
421 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
429 gdb_inferior_id_to_pid (int num)
431 struct inferior *inferior = find_inferior_id (num);
433 return inferior->pid;
439 in_inferior_list (int pid)
441 struct inferior *inf;
443 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
451 have_inferiors (void)
453 struct inferior *inf;
455 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
463 have_live_inferiors (void)
465 struct inferior *inf;
467 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
470 struct thread_info *tp;
472 tp = any_thread_of_process (inf->pid);
473 if (tp && target_has_execution_1 (tp->ptid))
480 /* Prune away automatically added program spaces that aren't required
484 prune_inferiors (void)
486 struct inferior *ss, **ss_link;
487 struct inferior *current = current_inferior ();
490 ss_link = &inferior_list;
503 delete_inferior_1 (ss, 1);
507 prune_program_spaces ();
510 /* Simply returns the count of inferiors. */
513 number_of_inferiors (void)
515 struct inferior *inf;
518 for (inf = inferior_list; inf != NULL; inf = inf->next)
524 /* Prints the list of inferiors and their details on UIOUT. This is a
525 version of 'info_inferior_command' suitable for use from MI.
527 If REQUESTED_INFERIORS is not NULL, it's a list of GDB ids of the
528 inferiors that should be printed. Otherwise, all inferiors are
532 print_inferior (struct ui_out *uiout, char *requested_inferiors)
534 struct inferior *inf;
535 struct cleanup *old_chain;
538 /* Compute number of inferiors we will print. */
539 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
541 if (!number_is_in_list (requested_inferiors, inf->num))
549 ui_out_message (uiout, 0, "No inferiors.\n");
553 old_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end (uiout, 4, inf_count,
555 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 1, ui_left, "current", "");
556 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 4, ui_left, "number", "Num");
557 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 17, ui_left, "target-id", "Description");
558 ui_out_table_header (uiout, 17, ui_left, "exec", "Executable");
560 ui_out_table_body (uiout);
561 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
563 struct cleanup *chain2;
565 if (!number_is_in_list (requested_inferiors, inf->num))
568 chain2 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
570 if (inf == current_inferior ())
571 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "current", "*");
573 ui_out_field_skip (uiout, "current");
575 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number", inf->num);
578 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "target-id",
579 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (inf->pid)));
581 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "target-id", "<null>");
583 if (inf->pspace->ebfd)
584 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "exec",
585 bfd_get_filename (inf->pspace->ebfd));
587 ui_out_field_skip (uiout, "exec");
589 /* Print extra info that isn't really fit to always present in
590 tabular form. Currently we print the vfork parent/child
591 relationships, if any. */
592 if (inf->vfork_parent)
594 ui_out_text (uiout, _("\n\tis vfork child of inferior "));
595 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "vfork-parent", inf->vfork_parent->num);
597 if (inf->vfork_child)
599 ui_out_text (uiout, _("\n\tis vfork parent of inferior "));
600 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "vfork-child", inf->vfork_child->num);
603 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
604 do_cleanups (chain2);
607 do_cleanups (old_chain);
611 detach_inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
614 struct thread_info *tp;
617 error (_("Requires argument (inferior id(s) to detach)"));
619 while (*args != '\0')
621 num = get_number_or_range (&args);
623 if (!valid_gdb_inferior_id (num))
625 warning (_("Inferior ID %d not known."), num);
629 pid = gdb_inferior_id_to_pid (num);
631 tp = any_thread_of_process (pid);
634 warning (_("Inferior ID %d has no threads."), num);
638 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
640 detach_command (NULL, from_tty);
645 kill_inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
648 struct thread_info *tp;
651 error (_("Requires argument (inferior id(s) to kill)"));
653 while (*args != '\0')
655 num = get_number_or_range (&args);
657 if (!valid_gdb_inferior_id (num))
659 warning (_("Inferior ID %d not known."), num);
663 pid = gdb_inferior_id_to_pid (num);
665 tp = any_thread_of_process (pid);
668 warning (_("Inferior ID %d has no threads."), num);
672 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
677 bfd_cache_close_all ();
681 inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
683 struct inferior *inf;
686 num = parse_and_eval_long (args);
688 inf = find_inferior_id (num);
690 error (_("Inferior ID %d not known."), num);
692 printf_filtered (_("[Switching to inferior %d [%s] (%s)]\n"),
694 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (inf->pid)),
696 ? bfd_get_filename (inf->pspace->ebfd)
701 if (inf->pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
703 struct thread_info *tp;
705 tp = any_thread_of_process (inf->pid);
707 error (_("Inferior has no threads."));
709 switch_to_thread (tp->ptid);
712 printf_filtered (_("[Switching to thread %d (%s)] "),
713 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid),
714 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
718 struct inferior *inf;
720 inf = find_inferior_id (num);
721 set_current_inferior (inf);
722 switch_to_thread (null_ptid);
723 set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
726 if (inf->pid != 0 && is_running (inferior_ptid))
727 ui_out_text (uiout, "(running)\n");
728 else if (inf->pid != 0)
730 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
731 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC);
735 /* Print information about currently known inferiors. */
738 info_inferiors_command (char *args, int from_tty)
740 print_inferior (uiout, args);
743 /* remove-inferior ID */
746 remove_inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
749 struct inferior *inf;
751 if (args == NULL || *args == '\0')
752 error (_("Requires an argument (inferior id(s) to remove)"));
754 while (*args != '\0')
756 num = get_number_or_range (&args);
757 inf = find_inferior_id (num);
761 warning (_("Inferior ID %d not known."), num);
765 if (inf == current_inferior ())
767 warning (_("Can not remove current symbol inferior %d."), num);
773 warning (_("Can not remove active inferior %d."), num);
777 delete_inferior_1 (inf, 1);
782 add_inferior_with_spaces (void)
784 struct address_space *aspace;
785 struct program_space *pspace;
786 struct inferior *inf;
788 /* If all inferiors share an address space on this system, this
789 doesn't really return a new address space; otherwise, it
791 aspace = maybe_new_address_space ();
792 pspace = add_program_space (aspace);
793 inf = add_inferior (0);
794 inf->pspace = pspace;
795 inf->aspace = pspace->aspace;
800 /* add-inferior [-copies N] [-exec FILENAME] */
803 add_inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
808 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
812 argv = gdb_buildargv (args);
813 make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);
815 for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
819 if (strcmp (*argv, "-copies") == 0)
823 error (_("No argument to -copies"));
824 copies = parse_and_eval_long (*argv);
826 else if (strcmp (*argv, "-exec") == 0)
830 error (_("No argument to -exec"));
835 error (_("Invalid argument"));
839 save_current_space_and_thread ();
841 for (i = 0; i < copies; ++i)
843 struct inferior *inf = add_inferior_with_spaces ();
845 printf_filtered (_("Added inferior %d\n"), inf->num);
849 /* Switch over temporarily, while reading executable and
851 set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
852 set_current_inferior (inf);
853 switch_to_thread (null_ptid);
855 exec_file_attach (exec, from_tty);
856 symbol_file_add_main (exec, from_tty);
860 do_cleanups (old_chain);
863 /* clone-inferior [-copies N] [ID] */
866 clone_inferior_command (char *args, int from_tty)
870 struct inferior *orginf = NULL;
871 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
875 argv = gdb_buildargv (args);
876 make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);
878 for (; *argv != NULL; argv++)
882 if (strcmp (*argv, "-copies") == 0)
886 error (_("No argument to -copies"));
887 copies = parse_and_eval_long (*argv);
890 error (_("Invalid copies number"));
899 /* The first non-option (-) argument specified the
901 num = parse_and_eval_long (*argv);
902 orginf = find_inferior_id (num);
905 error (_("Inferior ID %d not known."), num);
909 error (_("Invalid argument"));
914 /* If no inferior id was specified, then the user wants to clone the
917 orginf = current_inferior ();
919 save_current_space_and_thread ();
921 for (i = 0; i < copies; ++i)
923 struct address_space *aspace;
924 struct program_space *pspace;
925 struct inferior *inf;
927 /* If all inferiors share an address space on this system, this
928 doesn't really return a new address space; otherwise, it
930 aspace = maybe_new_address_space ();
931 pspace = add_program_space (aspace);
932 inf = add_inferior (0);
933 inf->pspace = pspace;
934 inf->aspace = pspace->aspace;
936 printf_filtered (_("Added inferior %d.\n"), inf->num);
938 set_current_inferior (inf);
939 switch_to_thread (null_ptid);
940 clone_program_space (pspace, orginf->pspace);
943 do_cleanups (old_chain);
946 /* Print notices when new inferiors are created and die. */
948 show_print_inferior_events (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
949 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
951 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of inferior events is %s.\n"), value);
956 /* Keep a registry of per-inferior data-pointers required by other GDB
962 void (*cleanup) (struct inferior *, void *);
965 struct inferior_data_registration
967 struct inferior_data *data;
968 struct inferior_data_registration *next;
971 struct inferior_data_registry
973 struct inferior_data_registration *registrations;
974 unsigned num_registrations;
977 static struct inferior_data_registry inferior_data_registry
980 const struct inferior_data *
981 register_inferior_data_with_cleanup
982 (void (*cleanup) (struct inferior *, void *))
984 struct inferior_data_registration **curr;
986 /* Append new registration. */
987 for (curr = &inferior_data_registry.registrations;
988 *curr != NULL; curr = &(*curr)->next);
990 *curr = XMALLOC (struct inferior_data_registration);
991 (*curr)->next = NULL;
992 (*curr)->data = XMALLOC (struct inferior_data);
993 (*curr)->data->index = inferior_data_registry.num_registrations++;
994 (*curr)->data->cleanup = cleanup;
996 return (*curr)->data;
999 const struct inferior_data *
1000 register_inferior_data (void)
1002 return register_inferior_data_with_cleanup (NULL);
1006 inferior_alloc_data (struct inferior *inf)
1008 gdb_assert (inf->data == NULL);
1009 inf->num_data = inferior_data_registry.num_registrations;
1010 inf->data = XCALLOC (inf->num_data, void *);
1014 inferior_free_data (struct inferior *inf)
1016 gdb_assert (inf->data != NULL);
1017 clear_inferior_data (inf);
1023 clear_inferior_data (struct inferior *inf)
1025 struct inferior_data_registration *registration;
1028 gdb_assert (inf->data != NULL);
1030 for (registration = inferior_data_registry.registrations, i = 0;
1032 registration = registration->next, i++)
1033 if (inf->data[i] != NULL && registration->data->cleanup)
1034 registration->data->cleanup (inf, inf->data[i]);
1036 memset (inf->data, 0, inf->num_data * sizeof (void *));
1040 set_inferior_data (struct inferior *inf,
1041 const struct inferior_data *data,
1044 gdb_assert (data->index < inf->num_data);
1045 inf->data[data->index] = value;
1049 inferior_data (struct inferior *inf, const struct inferior_data *data)
1051 gdb_assert (data->index < inf->num_data);
1052 return inf->data[data->index];
1056 initialize_inferiors (void)
1058 /* There's always one inferior. Note that this function isn't an
1059 automatic _initialize_foo function, since other _initialize_foo
1060 routines may need to install their per-inferior data keys. We
1061 can only allocate an inferior when all those modules have done
1062 that. Do this after initialize_progspace, due to the
1063 current_program_space reference. */
1064 current_inferior_ = add_inferior (0);
1065 current_inferior_->pspace = current_program_space;
1066 current_inferior_->aspace = current_program_space->aspace;
1068 add_info ("inferiors", info_inferiors_command,
1069 _("IDs of specified inferiors (all inferiors if no argument)."));
1071 add_com ("add-inferior", no_class, add_inferior_command, _("\
1072 Add a new inferior.\n\
1073 Usage: add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]\n\
1074 N is the optional number of inferiors to add, default is 1.\n\
1075 FILENAME is the file name of the executable to use\n\
1076 as main program."));
1078 add_com ("remove-inferiors", no_class, remove_inferior_command, _("\
1079 Remove inferior ID (or list of IDs).\n\
1080 Usage: remove-inferiors ID..."));
1082 add_com ("clone-inferior", no_class, clone_inferior_command, _("\
1083 Clone inferior ID.\n\
1084 Usage: clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]\n\
1085 Add N copies of inferior ID. The new inferior has the same\n\
1086 executable loaded as the copied inferior. If -copies is not specified,\n\
1087 adds 1 copy. If ID is not specified, it is the current inferior\n\
1090 add_cmd ("inferiors", class_run, detach_inferior_command, _("\
1091 Detach from inferior ID (or list of IDS)."),
1094 add_cmd ("inferiors", class_run, kill_inferior_command, _("\
1095 Kill inferior ID (or list of IDs)."),
1098 add_cmd ("inferior", class_run, inferior_command, _("\
1099 Use this command to switch between inferiors.\n\
1100 The new inferior ID must be currently known."),
1103 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("inferior-events", no_class,
1104 &print_inferior_events, _("\
1105 Set printing of inferior events (e.g., inferior start and exit)."), _("\
1106 Show printing of inferior events (e.g., inferior start and exit)."), NULL,
1108 show_print_inferior_events,
1109 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);