1 /* Analysis Utilities for Loop Vectorization.
2 Copyright (C) 2003,2004,2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
24 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "diagnostic.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
37 #include "tree-chrec.h"
38 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
39 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
40 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
42 /* Main analysis functions. */
43 static loop_vec_info vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *);
44 static bool vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vec_info);
45 static bool vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info);
46 static void vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info);
47 static bool vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vec_info);
48 static bool vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info);
49 static bool vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
50 static bool vect_compute_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
51 static bool vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info);
52 static bool vect_analyze_operations (loop_vec_info);
53 static bool vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info);
55 /* Utility functions for the analyses. */
56 static bool exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p (tree, tree);
57 static void vect_mark_relevant (VEC(tree,heap) **, tree, bool, bool);
58 static bool vect_stmt_relevant_p (tree, loop_vec_info, bool *, bool *);
59 static tree vect_get_loop_niters (struct loop *, tree *);
60 static bool vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence
61 (struct data_dependence_relation *, loop_vec_info);
62 static bool vect_compute_data_ref_alignment (struct data_reference *);
63 static bool vect_analyze_data_ref_access (struct data_reference *);
64 static bool vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vec_info);
65 static void vect_update_misalignment_for_peel
66 (struct data_reference *, struct data_reference *, int npeel);
69 /* Function vect_determine_vectorization_factor
71 Determine the vectorization factor (VF). VF is the number of data elements
72 that are operated upon in parallel in a single iteration of the vectorized
73 loop. For example, when vectorizing a loop that operates on 4byte elements,
74 on a target with vector size (VS) 16byte, the VF is set to 4, since 4
75 elements can fit in a single vector register.
77 We currently support vectorization of loops in which all types operated upon
78 are of the same size. Therefore this function currently sets VF according to
79 the size of the types operated upon, and fails if there are multiple sizes
82 VF is also the factor by which the loop iterations are strip-mined, e.g.:
89 for (i=0; i<N; i+=VF){
90 a[i:VF] = b[i:VF] + c[i:VF];
95 vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
97 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
98 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
99 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
100 block_stmt_iterator si;
101 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
105 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
106 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_determine_vectorization_factor ===");
108 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
110 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
112 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
114 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
116 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
119 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
121 fprintf (vect_dump, "==> examining statement: ");
122 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
125 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
126 /* skip stmts which do not need to be vectorized. */
127 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
128 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
130 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
131 fprintf (vect_dump, "skip.");
135 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (stmt))))
137 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
139 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: vector stmt in loop:");
140 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
145 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
147 vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
148 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (vectype);
152 if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
154 TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)));
155 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
156 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0));
158 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (stmt);
160 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
162 fprintf (vect_dump, "get vectype for scalar type: ");
163 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, scalar_type, TDF_SLIM);
166 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
169 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
172 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type ");
173 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, scalar_type, TDF_SLIM);
177 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
180 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
182 fprintf (vect_dump, "vectype: ");
183 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, vectype, TDF_SLIM);
186 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
187 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
188 fprintf (vect_dump, "nunits = %d", nunits);
190 if (vectorization_factor)
192 /* FORNOW: don't allow mixed units.
193 This restriction will be relaxed in the future. */
194 if (nunits != vectorization_factor)
196 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
197 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: mixed data-types");
202 vectorization_factor = nunits;
204 gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (scalar_type))
205 * vectorization_factor == UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD);
209 /* TODO: Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
211 if (vectorization_factor <= 1)
213 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
214 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: unsupported data-type");
217 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
223 /* Function vect_analyze_operations.
225 Scan the loop stmts and make sure they are all vectorizable. */
228 vect_analyze_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
230 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
231 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
232 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
233 block_stmt_iterator si;
234 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
238 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
239 bool need_to_vectorize = false;
241 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
242 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_operations ===");
244 gcc_assert (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
245 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
247 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
249 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
251 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
253 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
254 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
256 fprintf (vect_dump, "examining phi: ");
257 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, phi, TDF_SLIM);
260 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
262 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
264 /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */
265 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
266 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: value used after loop.");
270 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
272 /* Most likely a reduction-like computation that is used
274 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
275 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: unsupported pattern.");
280 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
282 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
283 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
285 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
287 fprintf (vect_dump, "==> examining statement: ");
288 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
291 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
293 /* skip stmts which do not need to be vectorized.
294 this is expected to include:
295 - the COND_EXPR which is the loop exit condition
296 - any LABEL_EXPRs in the loop
297 - computations that are used only for array indexing or loop
300 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
301 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
303 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
304 fprintf (vect_dump, "irrelevant.");
308 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
310 gcc_assert (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (stmt))));
311 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
313 ok = (vectorizable_operation (stmt, NULL, NULL)
314 || vectorizable_assignment (stmt, NULL, NULL)
315 || vectorizable_load (stmt, NULL, NULL)
316 || vectorizable_store (stmt, NULL, NULL)
317 || vectorizable_condition (stmt, NULL, NULL));
321 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
324 "not vectorized: relevant stmt not supported: ");
325 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
329 need_to_vectorize = true;
332 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
334 ok = vectorizable_reduction (stmt, NULL, NULL);
337 need_to_vectorize = true;
339 ok = vectorizable_live_operation (stmt, NULL, NULL);
343 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
346 "not vectorized: live stmt not supported: ");
347 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
355 /* TODO: Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
357 /* All operations in the loop are either irrelevant (deal with loop
358 control, or dead), or only used outside the loop and can be moved
359 out of the loop (e.g. invariants, inductions). The loop can be
360 optimized away by scalar optimizations. We're better off not
361 touching this loop. */
362 if (!need_to_vectorize)
364 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
366 "All the computation can be taken out of the loop.");
367 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
369 "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to vectorize.");
373 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
374 && vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
376 "vectorization_factor = %d, niters = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
377 vectorization_factor, LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
379 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
380 && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) < vectorization_factor)
382 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
383 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: iteration count too small.");
387 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
388 || LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) % vectorization_factor != 0
389 || LOOP_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
391 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
392 fprintf (vect_dump, "epilog loop required.");
393 if (!vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo))
395 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
397 "not vectorized: can't create epilog loop 1.");
400 if (!slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (loop, loop->single_exit))
402 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
404 "not vectorized: can't create epilog loop 2.");
413 /* Function exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p
415 USE is one of the uses attached to STMT. Check if USE is
416 used in STMT for anything other than indexing an array. */
419 exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p (tree use, tree stmt)
422 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
424 /* USE corresponds to some operand in STMT. If there is no data
425 reference in STMT, then any operand that corresponds to USE
426 is not indexing an array. */
427 if (!STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
430 /* STMT has a data_ref. FORNOW this means that its of one of
434 (This should have been verified in analyze_data_refs).
436 'var' in the second case corresponds to a def, not a use,
437 so USE cannot correspond to any operands that are not used
440 Therefore, all we need to check is if STMT falls into the
441 first case, and whether var corresponds to USE. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
446 operand = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
448 if (TREE_CODE (operand) != SSA_NAME)
458 /* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles.
460 Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables, by
461 analyzing the loop (scalar) PHIs; Classify each cycle as one of the
462 following: invariant, induction, reduction, unknown.
464 Some forms of scalar cycles are not yet supported.
466 Example1: reduction: (unsupported yet)
472 Example2: induction: (unsupported yet)
478 Note: the following loop *is* vectorizable:
484 even though it has a def-use cycle caused by the induction variable i:
486 loop: i_2 = PHI (i_0, i_1)
491 because the def-use cycle in loop3 is considered "not relevant" - i.e.,
492 it does not need to be vectorized because it is only used for array
493 indexing (see 'mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized'). The def-use cycle in
494 loop2 on the other hand is relevant (it is being written to memory).
498 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
501 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
502 basic_block bb = loop->header;
505 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
506 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_scalar_cycles ===");
508 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
510 tree access_fn = NULL;
511 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
512 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
515 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
517 fprintf (vect_dump, "Analyze phi: ");
518 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, phi, TDF_SLIM);
521 /* Skip virtual phi's. The data dependences that are associated with
522 virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere. */
524 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (def)))
526 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
527 fprintf (vect_dump, "virtual phi. skip.");
531 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_unknown_def_type;
533 /* Analyze the evolution function. */
535 access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, def);
540 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
542 fprintf (vect_dump, "Access function of PHI: ");
543 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, access_fn, TDF_SLIM);
546 if (vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (loop->num, access_fn, &dummy, &dummy))
548 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
549 fprintf (vect_dump, "Detected induction.");
550 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_induction_def;
554 /* TODO: handle invariant phis */
556 reduc_stmt = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop, phi);
559 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
560 fprintf (vect_dump, "Detected reduction.");
561 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_reduction_def;
562 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
566 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
567 fprintf (vect_dump, "Unknown def-use cycle pattern.");
575 /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence.
577 Return TRUE if there (might) exist a dependence between a memory-reference
578 DRA and a memory-reference DRB. */
581 vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
582 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
585 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
586 int vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
587 unsigned int loop_depth = 0;
588 struct loop *loop_nest = loop;
589 struct data_reference *dra = DDR_A (ddr);
590 struct data_reference *drb = DDR_B (ddr);
591 stmt_vec_info stmtinfo_a = vinfo_for_stmt (DR_STMT (dra));
592 stmt_vec_info stmtinfo_b = vinfo_for_stmt (DR_STMT (drb));
594 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known)
597 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
599 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
602 "not vectorized: can't determine dependence between ");
603 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (dra), TDF_SLIM);
604 fprintf (vect_dump, " and ");
605 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (drb), TDF_SLIM);
610 if (DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr) == 0)
612 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
614 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: bad dist vector for ");
615 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (dra), TDF_SLIM);
616 fprintf (vect_dump, " and ");
617 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (drb), TDF_SLIM);
622 /* Find loop depth. */
623 while (loop_nest && loop_nest->outer && loop_nest->outer->outer)
625 loop_nest = loop_nest->outer;
629 for (i = 0; i < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); i++)
631 int dist = DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, i)[loop_depth];
633 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DR_DETAILS))
634 fprintf (vect_dump, "dependence distance = %d.", dist);
636 /* Same loop iteration. */
637 if (dist % vectorization_factor == 0)
639 /* Two references with distance zero have the same alignment. */
640 VEC_safe_push (dr_p, heap, STMT_VINFO_SAME_ALIGN_REFS (stmtinfo_a), drb);
641 VEC_safe_push (dr_p, heap, STMT_VINFO_SAME_ALIGN_REFS (stmtinfo_b), dra);
642 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_ALIGNMENT))
643 fprintf (vect_dump, "accesses have the same alignment.");
644 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DR_DETAILS))
646 fprintf (vect_dump, "dependence distance modulo vf == 0 between ");
647 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (dra), TDF_SLIM);
648 fprintf (vect_dump, " and ");
649 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (drb), TDF_SLIM);
654 if (abs (dist) >= vectorization_factor)
656 /* Dependence distance does not create dependence, as far as vectorization
657 is concerned, in this case. */
658 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DR_DETAILS))
659 fprintf (vect_dump, "dependence distance >= VF.");
663 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
666 "not vectorized: possible dependence between data-refs ");
667 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (dra), TDF_SLIM);
668 fprintf (vect_dump, " and ");
669 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (drb), TDF_SLIM);
679 /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences.
681 Examine all the data references in the loop, and make sure there do not
682 exist any data dependences between them. */
685 vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
688 varray_type ddrs = LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (loop_vinfo);
690 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
691 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_dependences ===");
693 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ddrs); i++)
695 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (ddrs, i);
697 if (vect_analyze_data_ref_dependence (ddr, loop_vinfo))
705 /* Function vect_compute_data_ref_alignment
707 Compute the misalignment of the data reference DR.
710 1. If during the misalignment computation it is found that the data reference
711 cannot be vectorized then false is returned.
712 2. DR_MISALIGNMENT (DR) is defined.
714 FOR NOW: No analysis is actually performed. Misalignment is calculated
715 only for trivial cases. TODO. */
718 vect_compute_data_ref_alignment (struct data_reference *dr)
720 tree stmt = DR_STMT (dr);
721 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
722 tree ref = DR_REF (dr);
724 tree base, base_addr;
727 tree aligned_to, alignment;
729 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
730 fprintf (vect_dump, "vect_compute_data_ref_alignment:");
732 /* Initialize misalignment to unknown. */
733 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = -1;
735 misalign = DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (dr);
736 aligned_to = DR_ALIGNED_TO (dr);
737 base_addr = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr);
738 base = build_fold_indirect_ref (base_addr);
739 vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
740 alignment = ssize_int (TYPE_ALIGN (vectype)/BITS_PER_UNIT);
742 if ((aligned_to && tree_int_cst_compare (aligned_to, alignment) < 0)
745 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
747 fprintf (vect_dump, "Unknown alignment for access: ");
748 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, base, TDF_SLIM);
754 && tree_int_cst_compare (ssize_int (DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (base)),
756 || (TREE_CODE (base_addr) == SSA_NAME
757 && tree_int_cst_compare (ssize_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (
758 TREE_TYPE (base_addr)))),
762 base_aligned = false;
766 if (!vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (base, TYPE_ALIGN (vectype)))
768 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
770 fprintf (vect_dump, "can't force alignment of ref: ");
771 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, ref, TDF_SLIM);
776 /* Force the alignment of the decl.
777 NOTE: This is the only change to the code we make during
778 the analysis phase, before deciding to vectorize the loop. */
779 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
780 fprintf (vect_dump, "force alignment");
781 DECL_ALIGN (base) = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype);
782 DECL_USER_ALIGN (base) = 1;
785 /* At this point we assume that the base is aligned. */
786 gcc_assert (base_aligned
787 || (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
788 && DECL_ALIGN (base) >= TYPE_ALIGN (vectype)));
790 /* Modulo alignment. */
791 misalign = size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, misalign, alignment);
793 if (!host_integerp (misalign, 1))
795 /* Negative or overflowed misalignment value. */
796 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
797 fprintf (vect_dump, "unexpected misalign value");
801 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (misalign);
803 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
805 fprintf (vect_dump, "misalign = %d bytes of ref ", DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr));
806 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, ref, TDF_SLIM);
813 /* Function vect_compute_data_refs_alignment
815 Compute the misalignment of data references in the loop.
816 Return FALSE if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized. */
819 vect_compute_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
821 varray_type datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
824 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
826 struct data_reference *dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
827 if (!vect_compute_data_ref_alignment (dr))
835 /* Function vect_update_misalignment_for_peel
837 DR - the data reference whose misalignment is to be adjusted.
838 DR_PEEL - the data reference whose misalignment is being made
839 zero in the vector loop by the peel.
840 NPEEL - the number of iterations in the peel loop if the misalignment
841 of DR_PEEL is known at compile time. */
844 vect_update_misalignment_for_peel (struct data_reference *dr,
845 struct data_reference *dr_peel, int npeel)
849 VEC(dr_p,heap) *same_align_drs;
850 struct data_reference *current_dr;
852 if (known_alignment_for_access_p (dr)
853 && DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) == DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr_peel))
855 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = 0;
859 /* It can be assumed that the data refs with the same alignment as dr_peel
860 are aligned in the vector loop. */
862 = STMT_VINFO_SAME_ALIGN_REFS (vinfo_for_stmt (DR_STMT (dr_peel)));
863 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (dr_p, same_align_drs, i, current_dr); i++)
865 if (current_dr != dr)
867 gcc_assert (DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) == DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr_peel));
868 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = 0;
872 if (known_alignment_for_access_p (dr)
873 && known_alignment_for_access_p (dr_peel))
875 drsize = GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr))));
876 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) += npeel * drsize;
877 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) %= UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD;
881 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = -1;
885 /* Function vect_verify_datarefs_alignment
887 Return TRUE if all data references in the loop can be
888 handled with respect to alignment. */
891 vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
893 varray_type datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
894 enum dr_alignment_support supportable_dr_alignment;
897 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
899 struct data_reference *dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
900 supportable_dr_alignment = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr);
901 if (!supportable_dr_alignment)
903 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
907 "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned load.");
910 "not vectorized: unsupported unaligned store.");
914 if (supportable_dr_alignment != dr_aligned
915 && vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_ALIGNMENT))
916 fprintf (vect_dump, "Vectorizing an unaligned access.");
922 /* Function vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment
924 This pass will use loop versioning and loop peeling in order to enhance
925 the alignment of data references in the loop.
927 FOR NOW: we assume that whatever versioning/peeling takes place, only the
928 original loop is to be vectorized; Any other loops that are created by
929 the transformations performed in this pass - are not supposed to be
930 vectorized. This restriction will be relaxed.
932 This pass will require a cost model to guide it whether to apply peeling
933 or versioning or a combination of the two. For example, the scheme that
934 intel uses when given a loop with several memory accesses, is as follows:
935 choose one memory access ('p') which alignment you want to force by doing
936 peeling. Then, either (1) generate a loop in which 'p' is aligned and all
937 other accesses are not necessarily aligned, or (2) use loop versioning to
938 generate one loop in which all accesses are aligned, and another loop in
939 which only 'p' is necessarily aligned.
941 ("Automatic Intra-Register Vectorization for the Intel Architecture",
942 Aart J.C. Bik, Milind Girkar, Paul M. Grey and Ximmin Tian, International
943 Journal of Parallel Programming, Vol. 30, No. 2, April 2002.)
945 Devising a cost model is the most critical aspect of this work. It will
946 guide us on which access to peel for, whether to use loop versioning, how
947 many versions to create, etc. The cost model will probably consist of
948 generic considerations as well as target specific considerations (on
949 powerpc for example, misaligned stores are more painful than misaligned
952 Here are the general steps involved in alignment enhancements:
954 -- original loop, before alignment analysis:
956 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = unknown
957 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = unknown
960 -- After vect_compute_data_refs_alignment:
962 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 3
963 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = unknown
966 -- Possibility 1: we do loop versioning:
968 for (i=0; i<N; i++){ # loop 1A
969 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 3
970 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = 0
974 for (i=0; i<N; i++){ # loop 1B
975 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 3
976 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = unaligned
980 -- Possibility 2: we do loop peeling:
981 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++){ # (scalar loop, not to be vectorized).
985 for (i = 3; i < N; i++){ # loop 2A
986 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 0
987 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = unknown
990 -- Possibility 3: combination of loop peeling and versioning:
991 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++){ # (scalar loop, not to be vectorized).
996 for (i = 3; i<N; i++){ # loop 3A
997 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 0
998 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = 0
1002 for (i = 3; i<N; i++){ # loop 3B
1003 x = q[i]; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(q) = 0
1004 p[i] = y; # DR_MISALIGNMENT(p) = unaligned
1008 These loops are later passed to loop_transform to be vectorized. The
1009 vectorizer will use the alignment information to guide the transformation
1010 (whether to generate regular loads/stores, or with special handling for
1014 vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1016 varray_type datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
1017 enum dr_alignment_support supportable_dr_alignment;
1018 struct data_reference *dr0 = NULL;
1019 struct data_reference *dr;
1021 bool do_peeling = false;
1022 bool do_versioning = false;
1025 /* While cost model enhancements are expected in the future, the high level
1026 view of the code at this time is as follows:
1028 A) If there is a misaligned write then see if peeling to align this write
1029 can make all data references satisfy vect_supportable_dr_alignment.
1030 If so, update data structures as needed and return true. Note that
1031 at this time vect_supportable_dr_alignment is known to return false
1032 for a a misaligned write.
1034 B) If peeling wasn't possible and there is a data reference with an
1035 unknown misalignment that does not satisfy vect_supportable_dr_alignment
1036 then see if loop versioning checks can be used to make all data
1037 references satisfy vect_supportable_dr_alignment. If so, update
1038 data structures as needed and return true.
1040 C) If neither peeling nor versioning were successful then return false if
1041 any data reference does not satisfy vect_supportable_dr_alignment.
1043 D) Return true (all data references satisfy vect_supportable_dr_alignment).
1045 Note, Possibility 3 above (which is peeling and versioning together) is not
1046 being done at this time. */
1048 /* (1) Peeling to force alignment. */
1050 /* (1.1) Decide whether to perform peeling, and how many iterations to peel:
1052 + How many accesses will become aligned due to the peeling
1053 - How many accesses will become unaligned due to the peeling,
1054 and the cost of misaligned accesses.
1055 - The cost of peeling (the extra runtime checks, the increase
1058 The scheme we use FORNOW: peel to force the alignment of the first
1059 misaligned store in the loop.
1060 Rationale: misaligned stores are not yet supported.
1062 TODO: Use a cost model. */
1064 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1066 dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1067 if (!DR_IS_READ (dr) && !aligned_access_p (dr))
1075 /* Often peeling for alignment will require peeling for loop-bound, which in
1076 turn requires that we know how to adjust the loop ivs after the loop. */
1077 if (!vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo))
1085 if (known_alignment_for_access_p (dr0))
1087 /* Since it's known at compile time, compute the number of iterations
1088 in the peeled loop (the peeling factor) for use in updating
1089 DR_MISALIGNMENT values. The peeling factor is the vectorization
1090 factor minus the misalignment as an element count. */
1091 mis = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr0);
1092 mis /= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr0))));
1093 npeel = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) - mis;
1096 /* Ensure that all data refs can be vectorized after the peel. */
1097 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1099 int save_misalignment;
1101 dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1104 save_misalignment = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr);
1105 vect_update_misalignment_for_peel (dr, dr0, npeel);
1106 supportable_dr_alignment = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr);
1107 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = save_misalignment;
1109 if (!supportable_dr_alignment)
1118 /* (1.2) Update the DR_MISALIGNMENT of each data reference DR_i.
1119 If the misalignment of DR_i is identical to that of dr0 then set
1120 DR_MISALIGNMENT (DR_i) to zero. If the misalignment of DR_i and
1121 dr0 are known at compile time then increment DR_MISALIGNMENT (DR_i)
1122 by the peeling factor times the element size of DR_i (MOD the
1123 vectorization factor times the size). Otherwise, the
1124 misalignment of DR_i must be set to unknown. */
1125 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1127 dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1130 vect_update_misalignment_for_peel (dr, dr0, npeel);
1133 LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (loop_vinfo) = dr0;
1134 LOOP_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr0);
1135 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr0) = 0;
1136 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_ALIGNMENT))
1137 fprintf (vect_dump, "Alignment of access forced using peeling.");
1139 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1140 fprintf (vect_dump, "Peeling for alignment will be applied.");
1142 stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
1149 /* (2) Versioning to force alignment. */
1151 /* Try versioning if:
1152 1) flag_tree_vect_loop_version is TRUE
1153 2) optimize_size is FALSE
1154 3) there is at least one unsupported misaligned data ref with an unknown
1156 4) all misaligned data refs with a known misalignment are supported, and
1157 5) the number of runtime alignment checks is within reason. */
1159 do_versioning = flag_tree_vect_loop_version && (!optimize_size);
1163 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1165 dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1167 if (aligned_access_p (dr))
1170 supportable_dr_alignment = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr);
1172 if (!supportable_dr_alignment)
1178 if (known_alignment_for_access_p (dr)
1179 || VEC_length (tree,
1180 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo))
1181 >= (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_CHECKS))
1183 do_versioning = false;
1187 stmt = DR_STMT (dr);
1188 vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt));
1189 gcc_assert (vectype);
1191 /* The rightmost bits of an aligned address must be zeros.
1192 Construct the mask needed for this test. For example,
1193 GET_MODE_SIZE for the vector mode V4SI is 16 bytes so the
1194 mask must be 15 = 0xf. */
1195 mask = GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vectype)) - 1;
1197 /* FORNOW: use the same mask to test all potentially unaligned
1198 references in the loop. The vectorizer currently supports
1199 a single vector size, see the reference to
1200 GET_MODE_NUNITS (TYPE_MODE (vectype)) where the
1201 vectorization factor is computed. */
1202 gcc_assert (!LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK (loop_vinfo)
1203 || LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK (loop_vinfo) == mask);
1204 LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK (loop_vinfo) = mask;
1205 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap,
1206 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo),
1211 /* Versioning requires at least one misaligned data reference. */
1212 if (VEC_length (tree, LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo)) == 0)
1213 do_versioning = false;
1214 else if (!do_versioning)
1215 VEC_truncate (tree, LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo), 0);
1220 VEC(tree,heap) *may_misalign_stmts
1221 = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo);
1224 /* It can now be assumed that the data references in the statements
1225 in LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS will be aligned in the version
1226 of the loop being vectorized. */
1227 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, may_misalign_stmts, i, stmt); i++)
1229 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1230 dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info);
1231 DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = 0;
1232 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_ALIGNMENT))
1233 fprintf (vect_dump, "Alignment of access forced using versioning.");
1236 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1237 fprintf (vect_dump, "Versioning for alignment will be applied.");
1239 /* Peeling and versioning can't be done together at this time. */
1240 gcc_assert (! (do_peeling && do_versioning));
1242 stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
1247 /* This point is reached if neither peeling nor versioning is being done. */
1248 gcc_assert (! (do_peeling || do_versioning));
1250 stat = vect_verify_datarefs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
1255 /* Function vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment
1257 Analyze the alignment of the data-references in the loop.
1258 Return FALSE if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized. */
1261 vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1263 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1264 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment ===");
1266 if (!vect_compute_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo))
1268 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1270 "not vectorized: can't calculate alignment for data ref.");
1278 /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_access.
1280 Analyze the access pattern of the data-reference DR. For now, a data access
1281 has to be consecutive to be considered vectorizable. */
1284 vect_analyze_data_ref_access (struct data_reference *dr)
1286 tree step = DR_STEP (dr);
1287 tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr));
1289 if (!step || tree_int_cst_compare (step, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (scalar_type)))
1291 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1292 fprintf (vect_dump, "not consecutive access");
1299 /* Function vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses.
1301 Analyze the access pattern of all the data references in the loop.
1303 FORNOW: the only access pattern that is considered vectorizable is a
1304 simple step 1 (consecutive) access.
1306 FORNOW: handle only arrays and pointer accesses. */
1309 vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1312 varray_type datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
1314 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1315 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses ===");
1317 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1319 struct data_reference *dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1320 if (!vect_analyze_data_ref_access (dr))
1322 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1323 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: complicated access pattern.");
1332 /* Function vect_analyze_data_refs.
1334 Find all the data references in the loop.
1336 The general structure of the analysis of data refs in the vectorizer is as
1338 1- vect_analyze_data_refs(loop): call compute_data_dependences_for_loop to
1339 find and analyze all data-refs in the loop and their dependences.
1340 2- vect_analyze_dependences(): apply dependence testing using ddrs.
1341 3- vect_analyze_drs_alignment(): check that ref_stmt.alignment is ok.
1342 4- vect_analyze_drs_access(): check that ref_stmt.step is ok.
1347 vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1349 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1351 varray_type datarefs;
1354 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1355 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_data_refs ===");
1357 compute_data_dependences_for_loop (loop, false,
1358 &(LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo)),
1359 &(LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (loop_vinfo)));
1361 /* Go through the data-refs, check that the analysis succeeded. Update pointer
1362 from stmt_vec_info struct to DR and vectype. */
1363 datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo);
1364 for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++)
1366 struct data_reference *dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i);
1368 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
1370 if (!dr || !DR_REF (dr))
1372 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1373 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: unhandled data-ref ");
1377 /* Update DR field in stmt_vec_info struct. */
1378 stmt = DR_STMT (dr);
1379 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1381 if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
1383 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1386 "not vectorized: more than one data ref in stmt: ");
1387 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
1391 STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info) = dr;
1393 /* Check that analysis of the data-ref succeeded. */
1394 if (!DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr) || !DR_OFFSET (dr) || !DR_INIT (dr)
1397 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1399 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: data ref analysis failed ");
1400 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
1404 if (!DR_MEMTAG (dr))
1406 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1408 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: no memory tag for ");
1409 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, DR_REF (dr), TDF_SLIM);
1414 /* Set vectype for STMT. */
1415 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr));
1416 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) =
1417 get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
1418 if (!STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
1420 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1423 "not vectorized: no vectype for stmt: ");
1424 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
1425 fprintf (vect_dump, " scalar_type: ");
1426 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, scalar_type, TDF_DETAILS);
1436 /* Utility functions used by vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized. */
1438 /* Function vect_mark_relevant.
1440 Mark STMT as "relevant for vectorization" and add it to WORKLIST. */
1443 vect_mark_relevant (VEC(tree,heap) **worklist, tree stmt,
1444 bool relevant_p, bool live_p)
1446 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1447 bool save_relevant_p = STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info);
1448 bool save_live_p = STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info);
1450 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1451 fprintf (vect_dump, "mark relevant %d, live %d.",relevant_p, live_p);
1453 if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info))
1457 /* This is the last stmt in a sequence that was detected as a
1458 pattern that can potentially be vectorized. Don't mark the stmt
1459 as relevant/live because it's not going to vectorized.
1460 Instead mark the pattern-stmt that replaces it. */
1461 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1462 fprintf (vect_dump, "last stmt in pattern. don't mark relevant/live.");
1463 pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
1464 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
1465 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info) == stmt);
1466 save_relevant_p = STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info);
1467 save_live_p = STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info);
1468 stmt = pattern_stmt;
1471 STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info) |= live_p;
1472 STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info) |= relevant_p;
1474 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
1475 /* Don't put phi-nodes in the worklist. Phis that are marked relevant
1476 or live will fail vectorization later on. */
1479 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info) == save_relevant_p
1480 && STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info) == save_live_p)
1482 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1483 fprintf (vect_dump, "already marked relevant/live.");
1487 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *worklist, stmt);
1491 /* Function vect_stmt_relevant_p.
1493 Return true if STMT in loop that is represented by LOOP_VINFO is
1494 "relevant for vectorization".
1496 A stmt is considered "relevant for vectorization" if:
1497 - it has uses outside the loop.
1498 - it has vdefs (it alters memory).
1499 - control stmts in the loop (except for the exit condition).
1501 CHECKME: what other side effects would the vectorizer allow? */
1504 vect_stmt_relevant_p (tree stmt, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
1505 bool *relevant_p, bool *live_p)
1507 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1508 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
1509 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1510 use_operand_p use_p;
1511 def_operand_p def_p;
1513 *relevant_p = false;
1516 /* cond stmt other than loop exit cond. */
1517 if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt) && (stmt != LOOP_VINFO_EXIT_COND (loop_vinfo)))
1520 /* changing memory. */
1521 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != PHI_NODE)
1522 if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS))
1524 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1525 fprintf (vect_dump, "vec_stmt_relevant_p: stmt has vdefs.");
1529 /* uses outside the loop. */
1530 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
1532 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p))
1534 basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (USE_STMT (use_p));
1535 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1537 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1538 fprintf (vect_dump, "vec_stmt_relevant_p: used out of loop.");
1540 /* We expect all such uses to be in the loop exit phis
1541 (because of loop closed form) */
1542 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (USE_STMT (use_p)) == PHI_NODE);
1543 gcc_assert (bb == loop->single_exit->dest);
1550 return (*live_p || *relevant_p);
1554 /* Function vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized.
1556 Not all stmts in the loop need to be vectorized. For example:
1565 Stmt 1 and 3 do not need to be vectorized, because loop control and
1566 addressing of vectorized data-refs are handled differently.
1568 This pass detects such stmts. */
1571 vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1573 VEC(tree,heap) *worklist;
1574 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1575 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
1576 unsigned int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
1577 block_stmt_iterator si;
1582 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo;
1585 bool relevant_p, live_p;
1587 enum vect_def_type dt;
1589 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1590 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized ===");
1592 worklist = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 64);
1594 /* 1. Init worklist. */
1597 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1599 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1601 fprintf (vect_dump, "init: phi relevant? ");
1602 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, phi, TDF_SLIM);
1605 if (vect_stmt_relevant_p (phi, loop_vinfo, &relevant_p, &live_p))
1606 vect_mark_relevant (&worklist, phi, relevant_p, live_p);
1609 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
1612 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
1614 stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
1616 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1618 fprintf (vect_dump, "init: stmt relevant? ");
1619 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
1622 if (vect_stmt_relevant_p (stmt, loop_vinfo, &relevant_p, &live_p))
1623 vect_mark_relevant (&worklist, stmt, relevant_p, live_p);
1628 /* 2. Process_worklist */
1630 while (VEC_length (tree, worklist) > 0)
1632 stmt = VEC_pop (tree, worklist);
1634 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1636 fprintf (vect_dump, "worklist: examine stmt: ");
1637 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
1640 /* Examine the USEs of STMT. For each ssa-name USE thta is defined
1641 in the loop, mark the stmt that defines it (DEF_STMT) as
1642 relevant/irrelevant and live/dead according to the liveness and
1643 relevance properties of STMT.
1646 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmt) != PHI_NODE);
1648 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
1649 stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1651 relevant_p = STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_vinfo);
1652 live_p = STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_vinfo);
1654 /* Generally, the liveness and relevance properties of STMT are
1655 propagated to the DEF_STMTs of its USEs:
1656 STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (DEF_STMT_info) <-- live_p
1657 STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (DEF_STMT_info) <-- relevant_p
1662 If USE is used only for address computations (e.g. array indexing),
1663 which does not need to be directly vectorized, then the
1664 liveness/relevance of the respective DEF_STMT is left unchanged.
1667 If STMT has been identified as defining a reduction variable, then
1670 The last use of STMT is the reduction-variable, which is defined
1671 by a loop-header-phi. We don't want to mark the phi as live or
1672 relevant (because it does not need to be vectorized, it is handled
1673 as part of the vectorization of the reduction), so in this case we
1674 skip the call to vect_mark_relevant.
1676 The rest of the uses of STMT are defined in the loop body. For
1677 the def_stmt of these uses we want to set liveness/relevance
1679 STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (DEF_STMT_info) <-- false
1680 STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (DEF_STMT_info) <-- true
1681 because even though STMT is classified as live (since it defines a
1682 value that is used across loop iterations) and irrelevant (since it
1683 is not used inside the loop), it will be vectorized, and therefore
1684 the corresponding DEF_STMTs need to marked as relevant.
1688 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) == vect_reduction_def)
1690 gcc_assert (!relevant_p && live_p);
1695 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
1697 /* case 1: we are only interested in uses that need to be vectorized.
1698 Uses that are used for address computation are not considered
1701 if (!exist_non_indexing_operands_for_use_p (use, stmt))
1704 if (!vect_is_simple_use (use, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt))
1706 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1707 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: unsupported use in stmt.");
1708 VEC_free (tree, heap, worklist);
1712 if (!def_stmt || IS_EMPTY_STMT (def_stmt))
1715 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1717 fprintf (vect_dump, "worklist: examine use %d: ", i);
1718 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, use, TDF_SLIM);
1721 bb = bb_for_stmt (def_stmt);
1722 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1725 /* case 2.1: the reduction-use does not mark the defining-phi
1727 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) == vect_reduction_def
1728 && TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == PHI_NODE)
1731 vect_mark_relevant (&worklist, def_stmt, relevant_p, live_p);
1733 } /* while worklist */
1735 VEC_free (tree, heap, worklist);
1740 /* Function vect_can_advance_ivs_p
1742 In case the number of iterations that LOOP iterates is unknown at compile
1743 time, an epilog loop will be generated, and the loop induction variables
1744 (IVs) will be "advanced" to the value they are supposed to take just before
1745 the epilog loop. Here we check that the access function of the loop IVs
1746 and the expression that represents the loop bound are simple enough.
1747 These restrictions will be relaxed in the future. */
1750 vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1752 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1753 basic_block bb = loop->header;
1756 /* Analyze phi functions of the loop header. */
1758 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1759 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_can_advance_ivs_p ===");
1761 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
1763 tree access_fn = NULL;
1764 tree evolution_part;
1766 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1768 fprintf (vect_dump, "Analyze phi: ");
1769 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, phi, TDF_SLIM);
1772 /* Skip virtual phi's. The data dependences that are associated with
1773 virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere. */
1775 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi))))
1777 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1778 fprintf (vect_dump, "virtual phi. skip.");
1782 /* Skip reduction phis. */
1784 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)) == vect_reduction_def)
1786 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1787 fprintf (vect_dump, "reduc phi. skip.");
1791 /* Analyze the evolution function. */
1793 access_fn = instantiate_parameters
1794 (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, PHI_RESULT (phi)));
1798 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1799 fprintf (vect_dump, "No Access function.");
1803 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1805 fprintf (vect_dump, "Access function of PHI: ");
1806 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, access_fn, TDF_SLIM);
1809 evolution_part = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
1811 if (evolution_part == NULL_TREE)
1813 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1814 fprintf (vect_dump, "No evolution.");
1818 /* FORNOW: We do not transform initial conditions of IVs
1819 which evolution functions are a polynomial of degree >= 2. */
1821 if (tree_is_chrec (evolution_part))
1829 /* Function vect_get_loop_niters.
1831 Determine how many iterations the loop is executed.
1832 If an expression that represents the number of iterations
1833 can be constructed, place it in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS.
1834 Return the loop exit condition. */
1837 vect_get_loop_niters (struct loop *loop, tree *number_of_iterations)
1841 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1842 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== get_loop_niters ===");
1844 niters = number_of_iterations_in_loop (loop);
1846 if (niters != NULL_TREE
1847 && niters != chrec_dont_know)
1849 *number_of_iterations = niters;
1851 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1853 fprintf (vect_dump, "==> get_loop_niters:" );
1854 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, *number_of_iterations, TDF_SLIM);
1858 return get_loop_exit_condition (loop);
1862 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_form.
1864 Verify the following restrictions (some may be relaxed in the future):
1865 - it's an inner-most loop
1866 - number of BBs = 2 (which are the loop header and the latch)
1867 - the loop has a pre-header
1868 - the loop has a single entry and exit
1869 - the loop exit condition is simple enough, and the number of iterations
1870 can be analyzed (a countable loop). */
1872 static loop_vec_info
1873 vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *loop)
1875 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1877 tree number_of_iterations = NULL;
1879 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1880 fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_analyze_loop_form ===");
1884 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_OUTER_LOOPS))
1885 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: nested loop.");
1889 if (!loop->single_exit
1890 || loop->num_nodes != 2
1891 || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1893 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1895 if (!loop->single_exit)
1896 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: multiple exits.");
1897 else if (loop->num_nodes != 2)
1898 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: too many BBs in loop.");
1899 else if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1900 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: too many incoming edges.");
1906 /* We assume that the loop exit condition is at the end of the loop. i.e,
1907 that the loop is represented as a do-while (with a proper if-guard
1908 before the loop if needed), where the loop header contains all the
1909 executable statements, and the latch is empty. */
1910 if (!empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1912 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1913 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: unexpected loop form.");
1917 /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb: */
1918 if (!single_pred_p (loop->single_exit->dest))
1920 edge e = loop->single_exit;
1921 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
1923 split_loop_exit_edge (e);
1924 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1925 fprintf (vect_dump, "split exit edge.");
1929 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1930 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: abnormal loop exit edge.");
1935 if (empty_block_p (loop->header))
1937 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1938 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: empty loop.");
1942 loop_cond = vect_get_loop_niters (loop, &number_of_iterations);
1945 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1946 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.");
1950 if (!number_of_iterations)
1952 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1954 "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be computed.");
1958 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (number_of_iterations))
1960 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_BAD_FORM_LOOPS))
1961 fprintf (vect_dump, "Infinite number of iterations.");
1965 loop_vinfo = new_loop_vec_info (loop);
1966 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterations;
1968 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
1970 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
1972 fprintf (vect_dump, "Symbolic number of iterations is ");
1973 print_generic_expr (vect_dump, number_of_iterations, TDF_DETAILS);
1977 if (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) == 0)
1979 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_UNVECTORIZED_LOOPS))
1980 fprintf (vect_dump, "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.");
1984 LOOP_VINFO_EXIT_COND (loop_vinfo) = loop_cond;
1990 /* Function vect_analyze_loop.
1992 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1993 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1994 loop_vec_info struct. */
1996 vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop)
1999 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
2001 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2002 fprintf (vect_dump, "===== analyze_loop_nest =====");
2004 /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit, etc. */
2006 loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
2009 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2010 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad loop form.");
2014 /* Find all data references in the loop (which correspond to vdefs/vuses)
2015 and analyze their evolution in the loop.
2017 FORNOW: Handle only simple, array references, which
2018 alignment can be forced, and aligned pointer-references. */
2020 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vinfo);
2023 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2024 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad data references.");
2025 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2029 /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
2030 Cross-iteration cycles caused by virtual phis are analyzed separately. */
2032 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo);
2034 vect_pattern_recog (loop_vinfo);
2036 /* Data-flow analysis to detect stmts that do not need to be vectorized. */
2038 ok = vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vinfo);
2041 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2042 fprintf (vect_dump, "unexpected pattern.");
2043 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2047 /* Analyze the alignment of the data-refs in the loop.
2048 Fail if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized. */
2050 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
2053 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2054 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad data alignment.");
2055 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2059 ok = vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vinfo);
2062 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2063 fprintf (vect_dump, "can't determine vectorization factor.");
2064 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2068 /* Analyze data dependences between the data-refs in the loop.
2069 FORNOW: fail at the first data dependence that we encounter. */
2071 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vinfo);
2074 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2075 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad data dependence.");
2076 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2080 /* Analyze the access patterns of the data-refs in the loop (consecutive,
2081 complex, etc.). FORNOW: Only handle consecutive access pattern. */
2083 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vinfo);
2086 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2087 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad data access.");
2088 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2092 /* This pass will decide on using loop versioning and/or loop peeling in
2093 order to enhance the alignment of data references in the loop. */
2095 ok = vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
2098 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2099 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad data alignment.");
2100 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2104 /* Scan all the operations in the loop and make sure they are
2107 ok = vect_analyze_operations (loop_vinfo);
2110 if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS))
2111 fprintf (vect_dump, "bad operation or unsupported loop bound.");
2112 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo);
2116 LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo) = 1;