1 /* Expands front end tree to back end RTL for GNU C-Compiler
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* This file handles the generation of rtl code from tree structure
24 above the level of expressions, using subroutines in exp*.c and emit-rtl.c.
25 It also creates the rtl expressions for parameters and auto variables
26 and has full responsibility for allocating stack slots.
28 The functions whose names start with `expand_' are called by the
29 parser to generate RTL instructions for various kinds of constructs.
31 Some control and binding constructs require calling several such
32 functions at different times. For example, a simple if-then
33 is expanded by calling `expand_start_cond' (with the condition-expression
34 as argument) before parsing the then-clause and calling `expand_end_cond'
35 after parsing the then-clause. */
46 #include "insn-flags.h"
47 #include "insn-config.h"
48 #include "insn-codes.h"
50 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
59 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
60 #define obstack_chunk_free free
61 struct obstack stmt_obstack;
63 /* Assume that case vectors are not pc-relative. */
64 #ifndef CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE
65 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 0
69 /* Functions and data structures for expanding case statements. */
71 /* Case label structure, used to hold info on labels within case
72 statements. We handle "range" labels; for a single-value label
73 as in C, the high and low limits are the same.
75 An AVL tree of case nodes is initially created, and later transformed
76 to a list linked via the RIGHT fields in the nodes. Nodes with
77 higher case values are later in the list.
79 Switch statements can be output in one of two forms. A branch table
80 is used if there are more than a few labels and the labels are dense
81 within the range between the smallest and largest case value. If a
82 branch table is used, no further manipulations are done with the case
85 The alternative to the use of a branch table is to generate a series
86 of compare and jump insns. When that is done, we use the LEFT, RIGHT,
87 and PARENT fields to hold a binary tree. Initially the tree is
88 totally unbalanced, with everything on the right. We balance the tree
89 with nodes on the left having lower case values than the parent
90 and nodes on the right having higher values. We then output the tree
95 struct case_node *left; /* Left son in binary tree */
96 struct case_node *right; /* Right son in binary tree; also node chain */
97 struct case_node *parent; /* Parent of node in binary tree */
98 tree low; /* Lowest index value for this label */
99 tree high; /* Highest index value for this label */
100 tree code_label; /* Label to jump to when node matches */
104 typedef struct case_node case_node;
105 typedef struct case_node *case_node_ptr;
107 /* These are used by estimate_case_costs and balance_case_nodes. */
109 /* This must be a signed type, and non-ANSI compilers lack signed char. */
110 static short cost_table_[129];
111 static short *cost_table;
112 static int use_cost_table;
114 /* Stack of control and binding constructs we are currently inside.
116 These constructs begin when you call `expand_start_WHATEVER'
117 and end when you call `expand_end_WHATEVER'. This stack records
118 info about how the construct began that tells the end-function
119 what to do. It also may provide information about the construct
120 to alter the behavior of other constructs within the body.
121 For example, they may affect the behavior of C `break' and `continue'.
123 Each construct gets one `struct nesting' object.
124 All of these objects are chained through the `all' field.
125 `nesting_stack' points to the first object (innermost construct).
126 The position of an entry on `nesting_stack' is in its `depth' field.
128 Each type of construct has its own individual stack.
129 For example, loops have `loop_stack'. Each object points to the
130 next object of the same type through the `next' field.
132 Some constructs are visible to `break' exit-statements and others
133 are not. Which constructs are visible depends on the language.
134 Therefore, the data structure allows each construct to be visible
135 or not, according to the args given when the construct is started.
136 The construct is visible if the `exit_label' field is non-null.
137 In that case, the value should be a CODE_LABEL rtx. */
142 struct nesting *next;
147 /* For conds (if-then and if-then-else statements). */
150 /* Label for the end of the if construct.
151 There is none if EXITFLAG was not set
152 and no `else' has been seen yet. */
154 /* Label for the end of this alternative.
155 This may be the end of the if or the next else/elseif. */
161 /* Label at the top of the loop; place to loop back to. */
163 /* Label at the end of the whole construct. */
165 /* Label before a jump that branches to the end of the whole
166 construct. This is where destructors go if any. */
168 /* Label for `continue' statement to jump to;
169 this is in front of the stepper of the loop. */
172 /* For variable binding contours. */
175 /* Sequence number of this binding contour within the function,
176 in order of entry. */
177 int block_start_count;
178 /* Nonzero => value to restore stack to on exit. */
180 /* The NOTE that starts this contour.
181 Used by expand_goto to check whether the destination
182 is within each contour or not. */
184 /* Innermost containing binding contour that has a stack level. */
185 struct nesting *innermost_stack_block;
186 /* List of cleanups to be run on exit from this contour.
187 This is a list of expressions to be evaluated.
188 The TREE_PURPOSE of each link is the ..._DECL node
189 which the cleanup pertains to. */
191 /* List of cleanup-lists of blocks containing this block,
192 as they were at the locus where this block appears.
193 There is an element for each containing block,
194 ordered innermost containing block first.
195 The tail of this list can be 0,
196 if all remaining elements would be empty lists.
197 The element's TREE_VALUE is the cleanup-list of that block,
198 which may be null. */
200 /* Chain of labels defined inside this binding contour.
201 For contours that have stack levels or cleanups. */
202 struct label_chain *label_chain;
203 /* Number of function calls seen, as of start of this block. */
204 int n_function_calls;
205 /* Nonzero if this is associated with a EH region. */
206 int exception_region;
207 /* The saved target_temp_slot_level from our outer block.
208 We may reset target_temp_slot_level to be the level of
209 this block, if that is done, target_temp_slot_level
210 reverts to the saved target_temp_slot_level at the very
212 int block_target_temp_slot_level;
213 /* True if we are currently emitting insns in an area of
214 output code that is controlled by a conditional
215 expression. This is used by the cleanup handling code to
216 generate conditional cleanup actions. */
217 int conditional_code;
218 /* A place to move the start of the exception region for any
219 of the conditional cleanups, must be at the end or after
220 the start of the last unconditional cleanup, and before any
221 conditional branch points. */
222 rtx last_unconditional_cleanup;
223 /* When in a conditional context, this is the specific
224 cleanup list associated with last_unconditional_cleanup,
225 where we place the conditionalized cleanups. */
228 /* For switch (C) or case (Pascal) statements,
229 and also for dummies (see `expand_start_case_dummy'). */
232 /* The insn after which the case dispatch should finally
233 be emitted. Zero for a dummy. */
235 /* A list of case labels; it is first built as an AVL tree.
236 During expand_end_case, this is converted to a list, and may be
237 rearranged into a nearly balanced binary tree. */
238 struct case_node *case_list;
239 /* Label to jump to if no case matches. */
241 /* The expression to be dispatched on. */
243 /* Type that INDEX_EXPR should be converted to. */
245 /* Number of range exprs in case statement. */
247 /* Name of this kind of statement, for warnings. */
248 const char *printname;
249 /* Used to save no_line_numbers till we see the first case label.
250 We set this to -1 when we see the first case label in this
252 int line_number_status;
257 /* Allocate and return a new `struct nesting'. */
259 #define ALLOC_NESTING() \
260 (struct nesting *) obstack_alloc (&stmt_obstack, sizeof (struct nesting))
262 /* Pop the nesting stack element by element until we pop off
263 the element which is at the top of STACK.
264 Update all the other stacks, popping off elements from them
265 as we pop them from nesting_stack. */
267 #define POPSTACK(STACK) \
268 do { struct nesting *target = STACK; \
269 struct nesting *this; \
270 do { this = nesting_stack; \
271 if (loop_stack == this) \
272 loop_stack = loop_stack->next; \
273 if (cond_stack == this) \
274 cond_stack = cond_stack->next; \
275 if (block_stack == this) \
276 block_stack = block_stack->next; \
277 if (stack_block_stack == this) \
278 stack_block_stack = stack_block_stack->next; \
279 if (case_stack == this) \
280 case_stack = case_stack->next; \
281 nesting_depth = nesting_stack->depth - 1; \
282 nesting_stack = this->all; \
283 obstack_free (&stmt_obstack, this); } \
284 while (this != target); } while (0)
286 /* In some cases it is impossible to generate code for a forward goto
287 until the label definition is seen. This happens when it may be necessary
288 for the goto to reset the stack pointer: we don't yet know how to do that.
289 So expand_goto puts an entry on this fixup list.
290 Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
292 If the target label has now been defined, we can insert the proper code. */
296 /* Points to following fixup. */
297 struct goto_fixup *next;
298 /* Points to the insn before the jump insn.
299 If more code must be inserted, it goes after this insn. */
301 /* The LABEL_DECL that this jump is jumping to, or 0
302 for break, continue or return. */
304 /* The BLOCK for the place where this goto was found. */
306 /* The CODE_LABEL rtx that this is jumping to. */
308 /* Number of binding contours started in current function
309 before the label reference. */
310 int block_start_count;
311 /* The outermost stack level that should be restored for this jump.
312 Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
313 if the target label is *not* yet defined, this slot is updated. */
315 /* List of lists of cleanup expressions to be run by this goto.
316 There is one element for each block that this goto is within.
317 The tail of this list can be 0,
318 if all remaining elements would be empty.
319 The TREE_VALUE contains the cleanup list of that block as of the
320 time this goto was seen.
321 The TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag is 1 for a block that has been exited. */
322 tree cleanup_list_list;
325 /* Within any binding contour that must restore a stack level,
326 all labels are recorded with a chain of these structures. */
330 /* Points to following fixup. */
331 struct label_chain *next;
337 /* Chain of all pending binding contours. */
338 struct nesting *x_block_stack;
340 /* If any new stacks are added here, add them to POPSTACKS too. */
342 /* Chain of all pending binding contours that restore stack levels
344 struct nesting *x_stack_block_stack;
346 /* Chain of all pending conditional statements. */
347 struct nesting *x_cond_stack;
349 /* Chain of all pending loops. */
350 struct nesting *x_loop_stack;
352 /* Chain of all pending case or switch statements. */
353 struct nesting *x_case_stack;
355 /* Separate chain including all of the above,
356 chained through the `all' field. */
357 struct nesting *x_nesting_stack;
359 /* Number of entries on nesting_stack now. */
362 /* Number of binding contours started so far in this function. */
363 int x_block_start_count;
365 /* Each time we expand an expression-statement,
366 record the expr's type and its RTL value here. */
367 tree x_last_expr_type;
368 rtx x_last_expr_value;
370 /* Nonzero if within a ({...}) grouping, in which case we must
371 always compute a value for each expr-stmt in case it is the last one. */
372 int x_expr_stmts_for_value;
374 /* Filename and line number of last line-number note,
375 whether we actually emitted it or not. */
376 const char *x_emit_filename;
379 struct goto_fixup *x_goto_fixup_chain;
382 #define block_stack (cfun->stmt->x_block_stack)
383 #define stack_block_stack (cfun->stmt->x_stack_block_stack)
384 #define cond_stack (cfun->stmt->x_cond_stack)
385 #define loop_stack (cfun->stmt->x_loop_stack)
386 #define case_stack (cfun->stmt->x_case_stack)
387 #define nesting_stack (cfun->stmt->x_nesting_stack)
388 #define nesting_depth (cfun->stmt->x_nesting_depth)
389 #define current_block_start_count (cfun->stmt->x_block_start_count)
390 #define last_expr_type (cfun->stmt->x_last_expr_type)
391 #define last_expr_value (cfun->stmt->x_last_expr_value)
392 #define expr_stmts_for_value (cfun->stmt->x_expr_stmts_for_value)
393 #define emit_filename (cfun->stmt->x_emit_filename)
394 #define emit_lineno (cfun->stmt->x_emit_lineno)
395 #define goto_fixup_chain (cfun->stmt->x_goto_fixup_chain)
397 /* Non-zero if we are using EH to handle cleanus. */
398 static int using_eh_for_cleanups_p = 0;
400 /* Character strings, each containing a single decimal digit. */
401 static char *digit_strings[10];
404 static int n_occurrences PARAMS ((int, const char *));
405 static void expand_goto_internal PARAMS ((tree, rtx, rtx));
406 static int expand_fixup PARAMS ((tree, rtx, rtx));
407 static rtx expand_nl_handler_label PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
408 static void expand_nl_goto_receiver PARAMS ((void));
409 static void expand_nl_goto_receivers PARAMS ((struct nesting *));
410 static void fixup_gotos PARAMS ((struct nesting *, rtx, tree,
412 static void expand_null_return_1 PARAMS ((rtx, int));
413 static void expand_value_return PARAMS ((rtx));
414 static int tail_recursion_args PARAMS ((tree, tree));
415 static void expand_cleanups PARAMS ((tree, tree, int, int));
416 static void check_seenlabel PARAMS ((void));
417 static void do_jump_if_equal PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
418 static int estimate_case_costs PARAMS ((case_node_ptr));
419 static void group_case_nodes PARAMS ((case_node_ptr));
420 static void balance_case_nodes PARAMS ((case_node_ptr *,
422 static int node_has_low_bound PARAMS ((case_node_ptr, tree));
423 static int node_has_high_bound PARAMS ((case_node_ptr, tree));
424 static int node_is_bounded PARAMS ((case_node_ptr, tree));
425 static void emit_jump_if_reachable PARAMS ((rtx));
426 static void emit_case_nodes PARAMS ((rtx, case_node_ptr, rtx, tree));
427 static int add_case_node PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree *));
428 static struct case_node *case_tree2list PARAMS ((case_node *, case_node *));
429 static void mark_cond_nesting PARAMS ((struct nesting *));
430 static void mark_loop_nesting PARAMS ((struct nesting *));
431 static void mark_block_nesting PARAMS ((struct nesting *));
432 static void mark_case_nesting PARAMS ((struct nesting *));
433 static void mark_goto_fixup PARAMS ((struct goto_fixup *));
437 using_eh_for_cleanups ()
439 using_eh_for_cleanups_p = 1;
442 /* Mark N (known to be a cond-nesting) for GC. */
445 mark_cond_nesting (n)
450 ggc_mark_rtx (n->exit_label);
451 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.cond.endif_label);
452 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.cond.next_label);
458 /* Mark N (known to be a loop-nesting) for GC. */
461 mark_loop_nesting (n)
467 ggc_mark_rtx (n->exit_label);
468 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.loop.start_label);
469 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.loop.end_label);
470 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.loop.alt_end_label);
471 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.loop.continue_label);
477 /* Mark N (known to be a block-nesting) for GC. */
480 mark_block_nesting (n)
485 struct label_chain *l;
487 ggc_mark_rtx (n->exit_label);
488 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.block.stack_level);
489 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.block.first_insn);
490 ggc_mark_tree (n->data.block.cleanups);
491 ggc_mark_tree (n->data.block.outer_cleanups);
493 for (l = n->data.block.label_chain; l != NULL; l = l->next)
494 ggc_mark_tree (l->label);
496 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup);
498 /* ??? cleanup_ptr never points outside the stack, does it? */
504 /* Mark N (known to be a case-nesting) for GC. */
507 mark_case_nesting (n)
512 struct case_node *node;
514 ggc_mark_rtx (n->exit_label);
515 ggc_mark_rtx (n->data.case_stmt.start);
517 node = n->data.case_stmt.case_list;
520 ggc_mark_tree (node->low);
521 ggc_mark_tree (node->high);
522 ggc_mark_tree (node->code_label);
526 ggc_mark_tree (n->data.case_stmt.default_label);
527 ggc_mark_tree (n->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
528 ggc_mark_tree (n->data.case_stmt.nominal_type);
538 struct goto_fixup *g;
542 ggc_mark_rtx (g->before_jump);
543 ggc_mark_tree (g->target);
544 ggc_mark_tree (g->context);
545 ggc_mark_rtx (g->target_rtl);
546 ggc_mark_rtx (g->stack_level);
547 ggc_mark_tree (g->cleanup_list_list);
553 /* Clear out all parts of the state in F that can safely be discarded
554 after the function has been compiled, to let garbage collection
555 reclaim the memory. */
561 /* We're about to free the function obstack. If we hold pointers to
562 things allocated there, then we'll try to mark them when we do
563 GC. So, we clear them out here explicitly. */
573 struct stmt_status *p;
578 mark_block_nesting (p->x_block_stack);
579 mark_cond_nesting (p->x_cond_stack);
580 mark_loop_nesting (p->x_loop_stack);
581 mark_case_nesting (p->x_case_stack);
583 ggc_mark_tree (p->x_last_expr_type);
584 /* last_epxr_value is only valid if last_expr_type is nonzero. */
585 if (p->x_last_expr_type)
586 ggc_mark_rtx (p->x_last_expr_value);
588 mark_goto_fixup (p->x_goto_fixup_chain);
596 gcc_obstack_init (&stmt_obstack);
598 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
600 digit_strings[i] = ggc_alloc_string (NULL, 1);
601 digit_strings[i][0] = '0' + i;
603 ggc_add_string_root (digit_strings, 10);
607 init_stmt_for_function ()
609 cfun->stmt = (struct stmt_status *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct stmt_status));
611 /* We are not currently within any block, conditional, loop or case. */
613 stack_block_stack = 0;
620 current_block_start_count = 0;
622 /* No gotos have been expanded yet. */
623 goto_fixup_chain = 0;
625 /* We are not processing a ({...}) grouping. */
626 expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
628 last_expr_value = NULL_RTX;
631 /* Return nonzero if anything is pushed on the loop, condition, or case
636 return cond_stack || loop_stack || case_stack;
639 /* Record the current file and line. Called from emit_line_note. */
641 set_file_and_line_for_stmt (file, line)
645 /* If we're outputting an inline function, and we add a line note,
646 there may be no CFUN->STMT information. So, there's no need to
650 emit_filename = file;
655 /* Emit a no-op instruction. */
662 last_insn = get_last_insn ();
664 && (GET_CODE (last_insn) == CODE_LABEL
665 || (GET_CODE (last_insn) == NOTE
666 && prev_real_insn (last_insn) == 0)))
667 emit_insn (gen_nop ());
670 /* Return the rtx-label that corresponds to a LABEL_DECL,
671 creating it if necessary. */
677 if (TREE_CODE (label) != LABEL_DECL)
680 if (DECL_RTL (label))
681 return DECL_RTL (label);
683 return DECL_RTL (label) = gen_label_rtx ();
686 /* Add an unconditional jump to LABEL as the next sequential instruction. */
692 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
693 emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label));
697 /* Emit code to jump to the address
698 specified by the pointer expression EXP. */
701 expand_computed_goto (exp)
704 rtx x = expand_expr (exp, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
706 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
707 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
711 /* Be sure the function is executable. */
712 if (current_function_check_memory_usage)
713 emit_library_call (chkr_check_exec_libfunc, 1,
714 VOIDmode, 1, x, ptr_mode);
716 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
717 emit_indirect_jump (x);
719 current_function_has_computed_jump = 1;
722 /* Handle goto statements and the labels that they can go to. */
724 /* Specify the location in the RTL code of a label LABEL,
725 which is a LABEL_DECL tree node.
727 This is used for the kind of label that the user can jump to with a
728 goto statement, and for alternatives of a switch or case statement.
729 RTL labels generated for loops and conditionals don't go through here;
730 they are generated directly at the RTL level, by other functions below.
732 Note that this has nothing to do with defining label *names*.
733 Languages vary in how they do that and what that even means. */
739 struct label_chain *p;
741 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
742 emit_label (label_rtx (label));
743 if (DECL_NAME (label))
744 LABEL_NAME (DECL_RTL (label)) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (label));
746 if (stack_block_stack != 0)
748 p = (struct label_chain *) oballoc (sizeof (struct label_chain));
749 p->next = stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain;
750 stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain = p;
755 /* Declare that LABEL (a LABEL_DECL) may be used for nonlocal gotos
756 from nested functions. */
759 declare_nonlocal_label (label)
762 rtx slot = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
764 nonlocal_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, label, nonlocal_labels);
765 LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label_rtx (label)) = 1;
766 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots == 0)
768 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL,
769 &nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
770 PREV_INSN (tail_recursion_reentry));
772 nonlocal_goto_handler_slots
773 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, slot, nonlocal_goto_handler_slots);
776 /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label LABEL.
777 LABEL should be a LABEL_DECL tree node that was or will later be
778 defined with `expand_label'. */
786 /* Check for a nonlocal goto to a containing function. */
787 context = decl_function_context (label);
788 if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
790 struct function *p = find_function_data (context);
791 rtx label_ref = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label_rtx (label));
792 rtx temp, handler_slot;
795 /* Find the corresponding handler slot for this label. */
796 handler_slot = p->x_nonlocal_goto_handler_slots;
797 for (link = p->x_nonlocal_labels; TREE_VALUE (link) != label;
798 link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
799 handler_slot = XEXP (handler_slot, 1);
800 handler_slot = XEXP (handler_slot, 0);
802 p->has_nonlocal_label = 1;
803 current_function_has_nonlocal_goto = 1;
804 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (label_ref) = 1;
806 /* Copy the rtl for the slots so that they won't be shared in
807 case the virtual stack vars register gets instantiated differently
808 in the parent than in the child. */
810 #if HAVE_nonlocal_goto
811 if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
812 emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto (lookup_static_chain (label),
813 copy_rtx (handler_slot),
814 copy_rtx (p->x_nonlocal_goto_stack_level),
821 /* Restore frame pointer for containing function.
822 This sets the actual hard register used for the frame pointer
823 to the location of the function's incoming static chain info.
824 The non-local goto handler will then adjust it to contain the
825 proper value and reload the argument pointer, if needed. */
826 emit_move_insn (hard_frame_pointer_rtx, lookup_static_chain (label));
828 /* We have now loaded the frame pointer hardware register with
829 the address of that corresponds to the start of the virtual
830 stack vars. So replace virtual_stack_vars_rtx in all
831 addresses we use with stack_pointer_rtx. */
833 /* Get addr of containing function's current nonlocal goto handler,
834 which will do any cleanups and then jump to the label. */
835 addr = copy_rtx (handler_slot);
836 temp = copy_to_reg (replace_rtx (addr, virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
837 hard_frame_pointer_rtx));
839 /* Restore the stack pointer. Note this uses fp just restored. */
840 addr = p->x_nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
842 addr = replace_rtx (copy_rtx (addr),
843 virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
844 hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
846 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_NONLOCAL, addr, NULL_RTX);
848 /* USE of hard_frame_pointer_rtx added for consistency; not clear if
850 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx));
851 emit_insn (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
852 emit_indirect_jump (temp);
856 expand_goto_internal (label, label_rtx (label), NULL_RTX);
859 /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label BODY.
860 LABEL should be a LABEL_REF.
861 LAST_INSN, if non-0, is the rtx we should consider as the last
862 insn emitted (for the purposes of cleaning up a return). */
865 expand_goto_internal (body, label, last_insn)
870 struct nesting *block;
873 if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
876 /* If label has already been defined, we can tell now
877 whether and how we must alter the stack level. */
879 if (PREV_INSN (label) != 0)
881 /* Find the innermost pending block that contains the label.
882 (Check containment by comparing insn-uids.)
883 Then restore the outermost stack level within that block,
884 and do cleanups of all blocks contained in it. */
885 for (block = block_stack; block; block = block->next)
887 if (INSN_UID (block->data.block.first_insn) < INSN_UID (label))
889 if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0)
890 stack_level = block->data.block.stack_level;
891 /* Execute the cleanups for blocks we are exiting. */
892 if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
894 expand_cleanups (block->data.block.cleanups, NULL_TREE, 1, 1);
895 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
901 /* Ensure stack adjust isn't done by emit_jump, as this
902 would clobber the stack pointer. This one should be
903 deleted as dead by flow. */
904 clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
905 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
906 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, stack_level, NULL_RTX);
909 if (body != 0 && DECL_TOO_LATE (body))
910 error ("jump to `%s' invalidly jumps into binding contour",
911 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (body)));
913 /* Label not yet defined: may need to put this goto
914 on the fixup list. */
915 else if (! expand_fixup (body, label, last_insn))
917 /* No fixup needed. Record that the label is the target
918 of at least one goto that has no fixup. */
920 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (body) = 1;
926 /* Generate if necessary a fixup for a goto
927 whose target label in tree structure (if any) is TREE_LABEL
928 and whose target in rtl is RTL_LABEL.
930 If LAST_INSN is nonzero, we pretend that the jump appears
931 after insn LAST_INSN instead of at the current point in the insn stream.
933 The fixup will be used later to insert insns just before the goto.
934 Those insns will restore the stack level as appropriate for the
935 target label, and will (in the case of C++) also invoke any object
936 destructors which have to be invoked when we exit the scopes which
937 are exited by the goto.
939 Value is nonzero if a fixup is made. */
942 expand_fixup (tree_label, rtl_label, last_insn)
947 struct nesting *block, *end_block;
949 /* See if we can recognize which block the label will be output in.
950 This is possible in some very common cases.
951 If we succeed, set END_BLOCK to that block.
952 Otherwise, set it to 0. */
955 && (rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label
956 || rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.next_label))
957 end_block = cond_stack;
958 /* If we are in a loop, recognize certain labels which
959 are likely targets. This reduces the number of fixups
960 we need to create. */
962 && (rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.start_label
963 || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label
964 || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label))
965 end_block = loop_stack;
969 /* Now set END_BLOCK to the binding level to which we will return. */
973 struct nesting *next_block = end_block->all;
976 /* First see if the END_BLOCK is inside the innermost binding level.
977 If so, then no cleanups or stack levels are relevant. */
978 while (next_block && next_block != block)
979 next_block = next_block->all;
984 /* Otherwise, set END_BLOCK to the innermost binding level
985 which is outside the relevant control-structure nesting. */
986 next_block = block_stack->next;
987 for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->all)
988 if (block == next_block)
989 next_block = next_block->next;
990 end_block = next_block;
993 /* Does any containing block have a stack level or cleanups?
994 If not, no fixup is needed, and that is the normal case
995 (the only case, for standard C). */
996 for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->next)
997 if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0
998 || block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
1001 if (block != end_block)
1003 /* Ok, a fixup is needed. Add a fixup to the list of such. */
1004 struct goto_fixup *fixup
1005 = (struct goto_fixup *) oballoc (sizeof (struct goto_fixup));
1006 /* In case an old stack level is restored, make sure that comes
1007 after any pending stack adjust. */
1008 /* ?? If the fixup isn't to come at the present position,
1009 doing the stack adjust here isn't useful. Doing it with our
1010 settings at that location isn't useful either. Let's hope
1013 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1014 fixup->target = tree_label;
1015 fixup->target_rtl = rtl_label;
1017 /* Create a BLOCK node and a corresponding matched set of
1018 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG and NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes at
1019 this point. The notes will encapsulate any and all fixup
1020 code which we might later insert at this point in the insn
1021 stream. Also, the BLOCK node will be the parent (i.e. the
1022 `SUPERBLOCK') of any other BLOCK nodes which we might create
1023 later on when we are expanding the fixup code.
1025 Note that optimization passes (including expand_end_loop)
1026 might move the *_BLOCK notes away, so we use a NOTE_INSN_DELETED
1027 as a placeholder. */
1030 register rtx original_before_jump
1031 = last_insn ? last_insn : get_last_insn ();
1036 block = make_node (BLOCK);
1037 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
1039 if (!cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p)
1040 insert_block (block);
1044 = BLOCK_CHAIN (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
1045 BLOCK_CHAIN (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl))
1050 start = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG);
1051 if (cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p)
1052 NOTE_BLOCK (start) = block;
1053 fixup->before_jump = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
1054 end = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
1055 if (cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p)
1056 NOTE_BLOCK (end) = block;
1057 fixup->context = block;
1059 emit_insns_after (start, original_before_jump);
1062 fixup->block_start_count = current_block_start_count;
1063 fixup->stack_level = 0;
1064 fixup->cleanup_list_list
1065 = ((block->data.block.outer_cleanups
1066 || block->data.block.cleanups)
1067 ? tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block->data.block.cleanups,
1068 block->data.block.outer_cleanups)
1070 fixup->next = goto_fixup_chain;
1071 goto_fixup_chain = fixup;
1079 /* Expand any needed fixups in the outputmost binding level of the
1080 function. FIRST_INSN is the first insn in the function. */
1083 expand_fixups (first_insn)
1086 fixup_gotos (NULL_PTR, NULL_RTX, NULL_TREE, first_insn, 0);
1089 /* When exiting a binding contour, process all pending gotos requiring fixups.
1090 THISBLOCK is the structure that describes the block being exited.
1091 STACK_LEVEL is the rtx for the stack level to restore exiting this contour.
1092 CLEANUP_LIST is a list of expressions to evaluate on exiting this contour.
1093 FIRST_INSN is the insn that began this contour.
1095 Gotos that jump out of this contour must restore the
1096 stack level and do the cleanups before actually jumping.
1098 DONT_JUMP_IN nonzero means report error there is a jump into this
1099 contour from before the beginning of the contour.
1100 This is also done if STACK_LEVEL is nonzero. */
1103 fixup_gotos (thisblock, stack_level, cleanup_list, first_insn, dont_jump_in)
1104 struct nesting *thisblock;
1110 register struct goto_fixup *f, *prev;
1112 /* F is the fixup we are considering; PREV is the previous one. */
1113 /* We run this loop in two passes so that cleanups of exited blocks
1114 are run first, and blocks that are exited are marked so
1117 for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
1119 /* Test for a fixup that is inactive because it is already handled. */
1120 if (f->before_jump == 0)
1122 /* Delete inactive fixup from the chain, if that is easy to do. */
1124 prev->next = f->next;
1126 /* Has this fixup's target label been defined?
1127 If so, we can finalize it. */
1128 else if (PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) != 0)
1130 register rtx cleanup_insns;
1132 /* If this fixup jumped into this contour from before the beginning
1133 of this contour, report an error. This code used to use
1134 the first non-label insn after f->target_rtl, but that's
1135 wrong since such can be added, by things like put_var_into_stack
1136 and have INSN_UIDs that are out of the range of the block. */
1137 /* ??? Bug: this does not detect jumping in through intermediate
1138 blocks that have stack levels or cleanups.
1139 It detects only a problem with the innermost block
1140 around the label. */
1142 && (dont_jump_in || stack_level || cleanup_list)
1143 && INSN_UID (first_insn) < INSN_UID (f->target_rtl)
1144 && INSN_UID (first_insn) > INSN_UID (f->before_jump)
1145 && ! DECL_ERROR_ISSUED (f->target))
1147 error_with_decl (f->target,
1148 "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
1149 /* Prevent multiple errors for one label. */
1150 DECL_ERROR_ISSUED (f->target) = 1;
1153 /* We will expand the cleanups into a sequence of their own and
1154 then later on we will attach this new sequence to the insn
1155 stream just ahead of the actual jump insn. */
1159 /* Temporarily restore the lexical context where we will
1160 logically be inserting the fixup code. We do this for the
1161 sake of getting the debugging information right. */
1164 set_block (f->context);
1166 /* Expand the cleanups for blocks this jump exits. */
1167 if (f->cleanup_list_list)
1170 for (lists = f->cleanup_list_list; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
1171 /* Marked elements correspond to blocks that have been closed.
1172 Do their cleanups. */
1173 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (lists)
1174 && TREE_VALUE (lists) != 0)
1176 expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (lists), NULL_TREE, 1, 1);
1177 /* Pop any pushes done in the cleanups,
1178 in case function is about to return. */
1179 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1183 /* Restore stack level for the biggest contour that this
1184 jump jumps out of. */
1186 emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, f->stack_level, f->before_jump);
1188 /* Finish up the sequence containing the insns which implement the
1189 necessary cleanups, and then attach that whole sequence to the
1190 insn stream just ahead of the actual jump insn. Attaching it
1191 at that point insures that any cleanups which are in fact
1192 implicit C++ object destructions (which must be executed upon
1193 leaving the block) appear (to the debugger) to be taking place
1194 in an area of the generated code where the object(s) being
1195 destructed are still "in scope". */
1197 cleanup_insns = get_insns ();
1201 emit_insns_after (cleanup_insns, f->before_jump);
1208 /* For any still-undefined labels, do the cleanups for this block now.
1209 We must do this now since items in the cleanup list may go out
1210 of scope when the block ends. */
1211 for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
1212 if (f->before_jump != 0
1213 && PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) == 0
1214 /* Label has still not appeared. If we are exiting a block with
1215 a stack level to restore, that started before the fixup,
1216 mark this stack level as needing restoration
1217 when the fixup is later finalized. */
1219 /* Note: if THISBLOCK == 0 and we have a label that hasn't appeared, it
1220 means the label is undefined. That's erroneous, but possible. */
1221 && (thisblock->data.block.block_start_count
1222 <= f->block_start_count))
1224 tree lists = f->cleanup_list_list;
1227 for (; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
1228 /* If the following elt. corresponds to our containing block
1229 then the elt. must be for this block. */
1230 if (TREE_CHAIN (lists) == thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups)
1234 set_block (f->context);
1235 expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (lists), NULL_TREE, 1, 1);
1236 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1237 cleanup_insns = get_insns ();
1240 if (cleanup_insns != 0)
1242 = emit_insns_after (cleanup_insns, f->before_jump);
1244 f->cleanup_list_list = TREE_CHAIN (lists);
1248 f->stack_level = stack_level;
1252 /* Return the number of times character C occurs in string S. */
1254 n_occurrences (c, s)
1264 /* Generate RTL for an asm statement (explicit assembler code).
1265 BODY is a STRING_CST node containing the assembler code text,
1266 or an ADDR_EXPR containing a STRING_CST. */
1272 if (current_function_check_memory_usage)
1274 error ("`asm' cannot be used in function where memory usage is checked");
1278 if (TREE_CODE (body) == ADDR_EXPR)
1279 body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0);
1281 emit_insn (gen_rtx_ASM_INPUT (VOIDmode,
1282 TREE_STRING_POINTER (body)));
1286 /* Generate RTL for an asm statement with arguments.
1287 STRING is the instruction template.
1288 OUTPUTS is a list of output arguments (lvalues); INPUTS a list of inputs.
1289 Each output or input has an expression in the TREE_VALUE and
1290 a constraint-string in the TREE_PURPOSE.
1291 CLOBBERS is a list of STRING_CST nodes each naming a hard register
1292 that is clobbered by this insn.
1294 Not all kinds of lvalue that may appear in OUTPUTS can be stored directly.
1295 Some elements of OUTPUTS may be replaced with trees representing temporary
1296 values. The caller should copy those temporary values to the originally
1299 VOL nonzero means the insn is volatile; don't optimize it. */
1302 expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, filename, line)
1303 tree string, outputs, inputs, clobbers;
1308 rtvec argvec, constraints;
1310 int ninputs = list_length (inputs);
1311 int noutputs = list_length (outputs);
1316 /* Vector of RTX's of evaluated output operands. */
1317 rtx *output_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (rtx));
1318 int *inout_opnum = (int *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (int));
1319 rtx *real_output_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (rtx));
1320 enum machine_mode *inout_mode
1321 = (enum machine_mode *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (enum machine_mode));
1322 /* The insn we have emitted. */
1325 /* An ASM with no outputs needs to be treated as volatile, for now. */
1329 if (current_function_check_memory_usage)
1331 error ("`asm' cannot be used with `-fcheck-memory-usage'");
1335 #ifdef MD_ASM_CLOBBERS
1336 /* Sometimes we wish to automatically clobber registers across an asm.
1337 Case in point is when the i386 backend moved from cc0 to a hard reg --
1338 maintaining source-level compatability means automatically clobbering
1339 the flags register. */
1340 MD_ASM_CLOBBERS (clobbers);
1343 if (current_function_check_memory_usage)
1345 error ("`asm' cannot be used in function where memory usage is checked");
1349 /* Count the number of meaningful clobbered registers, ignoring what
1350 we would ignore later. */
1352 for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
1354 const char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1356 i = decode_reg_name (regname);
1357 if (i >= 0 || i == -4)
1360 error ("unknown register name `%s' in `asm'", regname);
1365 /* Check that the number of alternatives is constant across all
1367 if (outputs || inputs)
1369 tree tmp = TREE_PURPOSE (outputs ? outputs : inputs);
1370 int nalternatives = n_occurrences (',', TREE_STRING_POINTER (tmp));
1373 if (nalternatives + 1 > MAX_RECOG_ALTERNATIVES)
1375 error ("too many alternatives in `asm'");
1382 const char *constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tmp));
1384 if (n_occurrences (',', constraint) != nalternatives)
1386 error ("operand constraints for `asm' differ in number of alternatives");
1390 if (TREE_CHAIN (tmp))
1391 tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp);
1393 tmp = next, next = 0;
1397 for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
1399 tree val = TREE_VALUE (tail);
1400 tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
1409 /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn. */
1410 if (TREE_TYPE (val) == error_mark_node)
1413 /* Make sure constraint has `=' and does not have `+'. Also, see
1414 if it allows any register. Be liberal on the latter test, since
1415 the worst that happens if we get it wrong is we issue an error
1418 c_len = strlen (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
1419 constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail));
1421 /* Allow the `=' or `+' to not be at the beginning of the string,
1422 since it wasn't explicitly documented that way, and there is a
1423 large body of code that puts it last. Swap the character to
1424 the front, so as not to uglify any place else. */
1428 if ((p = strchr (constraint, '=')) != NULL)
1430 if ((p = strchr (constraint, '+')) != NULL)
1433 error ("output operand constraint lacks `='");
1437 if (p != constraint)
1440 bcopy (constraint, constraint+1, p-constraint);
1443 warning ("output constraint `%c' for operand %d is not at the beginning", j, i);
1446 is_inout = constraint[0] == '+';
1447 /* Replace '+' with '='. */
1448 constraint[0] = '=';
1449 /* Make sure we can specify the matching operand. */
1450 if (is_inout && i > 9)
1452 error ("output operand constraint %d contains `+'", i);
1456 for (j = 1; j < c_len; j++)
1457 switch (constraint[j])
1461 error ("operand constraint contains '+' or '=' at illegal position.");
1465 if (i + 1 == ninputs + noutputs)
1467 error ("`%%' constraint used with last operand");
1472 case '?': case '!': case '*': case '&':
1473 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
1474 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
1475 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L': case 'M':
1476 case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case ',':
1477 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
1478 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
1482 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1483 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1484 error ("matching constraint not valid in output operand");
1487 case 'V': case 'm': case 'o':
1492 /* ??? Before flow, auto inc/dec insns are not supposed to exist,
1493 excepting those that expand_call created. So match memory
1509 /* If an output operand is not a decl or indirect ref and our constraint
1510 allows a register, make a temporary to act as an intermediate.
1511 Make the asm insn write into that, then our caller will copy it to
1512 the real output operand. Likewise for promoted variables. */
1514 real_output_rtx[i] = NULL_RTX;
1515 if ((TREE_CODE (val) == INDIRECT_REF
1518 && (allows_mem || GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (val)) == REG)
1519 && ! (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (val)) == REG
1520 && GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (val)) != TYPE_MODE (type)))
1525 mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1528 = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode,
1529 EXPAND_MEMORY_USE_WO);
1531 if (! allows_reg && GET_CODE (output_rtx[i]) != MEM)
1532 error ("output number %d not directly addressable", i);
1533 if (! allows_mem && GET_CODE (output_rtx[i]) == MEM)
1535 real_output_rtx[i] = protect_from_queue (output_rtx[i], 1);
1536 output_rtx[i] = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (output_rtx[i]));
1538 emit_move_insn (output_rtx[i], real_output_rtx[i]);
1543 output_rtx[i] = assign_temp (type, 0, 0, 1);
1544 TREE_VALUE (tail) = make_tree (type, output_rtx[i]);
1549 inout_mode[ninout] = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail)));
1550 inout_opnum[ninout++] = i;
1555 if (ninputs + noutputs > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS)
1557 error ("more than %d operands in `asm'", MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS);
1561 /* Make vectors for the expression-rtx and constraint strings. */
1563 argvec = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
1564 constraints = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
1566 body = gen_rtx_ASM_OPERANDS (VOIDmode, TREE_STRING_POINTER (string),
1567 empty_string, 0, argvec, constraints,
1570 MEM_VOLATILE_P (body) = vol;
1572 /* Eval the inputs and put them into ARGVEC.
1573 Put their constraints into ASM_INPUTs and store in CONSTRAINTS. */
1576 for (tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
1579 int allows_reg = 0, allows_mem = 0;
1580 char *constraint, *orig_constraint;
1584 /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn,
1585 because the ASM_INPUT would get VOIDmode
1586 and that could cause a crash in reload. */
1587 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == error_mark_node)
1590 /* ??? Can this happen, and does the error message make any sense? */
1591 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == NULL_TREE)
1593 error ("hard register `%s' listed as input operand to `asm'",
1594 TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail)) );
1598 c_len = strlen (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
1599 constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail));
1600 orig_constraint = constraint;
1602 /* Make sure constraint has neither `=', `+', nor '&'. */
1604 for (j = 0; j < c_len; j++)
1605 switch (constraint[j])
1607 case '+': case '=': case '&':
1608 if (constraint == orig_constraint)
1610 error ("input operand constraint contains `%c'",
1617 if (constraint == orig_constraint
1618 && i + 1 == ninputs - ninout)
1620 error ("`%%' constraint used with last operand");
1625 case 'V': case 'm': case 'o':
1630 case '?': case '!': case '*':
1631 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'X':
1632 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
1633 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L': case 'M':
1634 case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case ',':
1635 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
1636 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
1640 /* Whether or not a numeric constraint allows a register is
1641 decided by the matching constraint, and so there is no need
1642 to do anything special with them. We must handle them in
1643 the default case, so that we don't unnecessarily force
1644 operands to memory. */
1645 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1646 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1647 if (constraint[j] >= '0' + noutputs)
1650 ("matching constraint references invalid operand number");
1654 /* Try and find the real constraint for this dup. */
1655 if ((j == 0 && c_len == 1)
1656 || (j == 1 && c_len == 2 && constraint[0] == '%'))
1660 for (j = constraint[j] - '0'; j > 0; --j)
1663 c_len = strlen (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (o)));
1664 constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (o));
1669 /* ... fall through ... */
1682 if (! allows_reg && allows_mem)
1683 mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1685 op = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1687 if (asm_operand_ok (op, constraint) <= 0)
1690 op = force_reg (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))), op);
1691 else if (!allows_mem)
1692 warning ("asm operand %d probably doesn't match constraints", i);
1693 else if (CONSTANT_P (op))
1694 op = force_const_mem (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))),
1696 else if (GET_CODE (op) == REG
1697 || GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG
1698 || GET_CODE (op) == CONCAT)
1700 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1701 rtx memloc = assign_temp (type, 1, 1, 1);
1703 emit_move_insn (memloc, op);
1707 else if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op))
1708 /* We won't recognize volatile memory as available a
1709 memory_operand at this point. Ignore it. */
1711 else if (queued_subexp_p (op))
1714 /* ??? Leave this only until we have experience with what
1715 happens in combine and elsewhere when constraints are
1717 warning ("asm operand %d probably doesn't match constraints", i);
1719 XVECEXP (body, 3, i) = op;
1721 XVECEXP (body, 4, i) /* constraints */
1722 = gen_rtx_ASM_INPUT (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))),
1727 /* Protect all the operands from the queue now that they have all been
1730 for (i = 0; i < ninputs - ninout; i++)
1731 XVECEXP (body, 3, i) = protect_from_queue (XVECEXP (body, 3, i), 0);
1733 for (i = 0; i < noutputs; i++)
1734 output_rtx[i] = protect_from_queue (output_rtx[i], 1);
1736 /* For in-out operands, copy output rtx to input rtx. */
1737 for (i = 0; i < ninout; i++)
1739 int j = inout_opnum[i];
1741 XVECEXP (body, 3, ninputs - ninout + i) /* argvec */
1743 XVECEXP (body, 4, ninputs - ninout + i) /* constraints */
1744 = gen_rtx_ASM_INPUT (inout_mode[i], digit_strings[j]);
1747 /* Now, for each output, construct an rtx
1748 (set OUTPUT (asm_operands INSN OUTPUTNUMBER OUTPUTCONSTRAINT
1749 ARGVEC CONSTRAINTS))
1750 If there is more than one, put them inside a PARALLEL. */
1752 if (noutputs == 1 && nclobbers == 0)
1754 XSTR (body, 1) = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (outputs));
1755 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, output_rtx[0], body));
1758 else if (noutputs == 0 && nclobbers == 0)
1760 /* No output operands: put in a raw ASM_OPERANDS rtx. */
1761 insn = emit_insn (body);
1772 body = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (num + nclobbers));
1774 /* For each output operand, store a SET. */
1775 for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
1777 XVECEXP (body, 0, i)
1778 = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
1780 gen_rtx_ASM_OPERANDS
1782 TREE_STRING_POINTER (string),
1783 TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)),
1784 i, argvec, constraints,
1787 MEM_VOLATILE_P (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (body, 0, i))) = vol;
1790 /* If there are no outputs (but there are some clobbers)
1791 store the bare ASM_OPERANDS into the PARALLEL. */
1794 XVECEXP (body, 0, i++) = obody;
1796 /* Store (clobber REG) for each clobbered register specified. */
1798 for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
1800 const char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1801 int j = decode_reg_name (regname);
1805 if (j == -3) /* `cc', which is not a register */
1808 if (j == -4) /* `memory', don't cache memory across asm */
1810 XVECEXP (body, 0, i++)
1811 = gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
1814 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode)));
1818 /* Ignore unknown register, error already signaled. */
1822 /* Use QImode since that's guaranteed to clobber just one reg. */
1823 XVECEXP (body, 0, i++)
1824 = gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, gen_rtx_REG (QImode, j));
1827 insn = emit_insn (body);
1830 /* For any outputs that needed reloading into registers, spill them
1831 back to where they belong. */
1832 for (i = 0; i < noutputs; ++i)
1833 if (real_output_rtx[i])
1834 emit_move_insn (real_output_rtx[i], output_rtx[i]);
1839 /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression EXP
1840 and remember it in case this is the VALUE in a ({... VALUE; }) constr. */
1843 expand_expr_stmt (exp)
1846 /* If -W, warn about statements with no side effects,
1847 except for an explicit cast to void (e.g. for assert()), and
1848 except inside a ({...}) where they may be useful. */
1849 if (expr_stmts_for_value == 0 && exp != error_mark_node)
1851 if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp) && (extra_warnings || warn_unused)
1852 && !(TREE_CODE (exp) == CONVERT_EXPR
1853 && TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node))
1854 warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
1855 "statement with no effect");
1856 else if (warn_unused)
1857 warn_if_unused_value (exp);
1860 /* If EXP is of function type and we are expanding statements for
1861 value, convert it to pointer-to-function. */
1862 if (expr_stmts_for_value && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1863 exp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (exp)), exp);
1865 last_expr_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1866 last_expr_value = expand_expr (exp,
1867 (expr_stmts_for_value
1868 ? NULL_RTX : const0_rtx),
1871 /* If all we do is reference a volatile value in memory,
1872 copy it to a register to be sure it is actually touched. */
1873 if (last_expr_value != 0 && GET_CODE (last_expr_value) == MEM
1874 && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
1876 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == VOIDmode)
1878 else if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != BLKmode)
1879 copy_to_reg (last_expr_value);
1882 rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1884 /* Compare the value with itself to reference it. */
1885 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (last_expr_value, last_expr_value, EQ,
1886 expand_expr (TYPE_SIZE (last_expr_type),
1887 NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
1889 TYPE_ALIGN (last_expr_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT,
1895 /* If this expression is part of a ({...}) and is in memory, we may have
1896 to preserve temporaries. */
1897 preserve_temp_slots (last_expr_value);
1899 /* Free any temporaries used to evaluate this expression. Any temporary
1900 used as a result of this expression will already have been preserved
1907 /* Warn if EXP contains any computations whose results are not used.
1908 Return 1 if a warning is printed; 0 otherwise. */
1911 warn_if_unused_value (exp)
1914 if (TREE_USED (exp))
1917 switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
1919 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
1920 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
1921 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
1922 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
1927 case METHOD_CALL_EXPR:
1929 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
1930 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
1932 /* We don't warn about COND_EXPR because it may be a useful
1933 construct if either arm contains a side effect. */
1938 /* For a binding, warn if no side effect within it. */
1939 return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1942 return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1944 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
1945 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
1946 /* In && or ||, warn if 2nd operand has no side effect. */
1947 return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1950 if (TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (exp))
1952 if (warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
1954 /* Let people do `(foo (), 0)' without a warning. */
1955 if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)))
1957 return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1961 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
1962 /* Don't warn about values cast to void. */
1963 if (TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node)
1965 /* Don't warn about conversions not explicit in the user's program. */
1966 if (TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (exp))
1968 /* Assignment to a cast usually results in a cast of a modify.
1969 Don't complain about that. There can be an arbitrary number of
1970 casts before the modify, so we must loop until we find the first
1971 non-cast expression and then test to see if that is a modify. */
1973 tree tem = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1975 while (TREE_CODE (tem) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (tem) == NOP_EXPR)
1976 tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0);
1978 if (TREE_CODE (tem) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (tem) == INIT_EXPR
1979 || TREE_CODE (tem) == CALL_EXPR)
1985 /* Don't warn about automatic dereferencing of references, since
1986 the user cannot control it. */
1987 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1988 return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1989 /* ... fall through ... */
1992 /* Referencing a volatile value is a side effect, so don't warn. */
1994 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'r')
1995 && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
1998 warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
1999 "value computed is not used");
2004 /* Clear out the memory of the last expression evaluated. */
2012 /* Begin a statement which will return a value.
2013 Return the RTL_EXPR for this statement expr.
2014 The caller must save that value and pass it to expand_end_stmt_expr. */
2017 expand_start_stmt_expr ()
2022 /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
2023 so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage. */
2024 momentary = suspend_momentary ();
2025 t = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
2026 resume_momentary (momentary);
2027 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2028 start_sequence_for_rtl_expr (t);
2030 expr_stmts_for_value++;
2034 /* Restore the previous state at the end of a statement that returns a value.
2035 Returns a tree node representing the statement's value and the
2036 insns to compute the value.
2038 The nodes of that expression have been freed by now, so we cannot use them.
2039 But we don't want to do that anyway; the expression has already been
2040 evaluated and now we just want to use the value. So generate a RTL_EXPR
2041 with the proper type and RTL value.
2043 If the last substatement was not an expression,
2044 return something with type `void'. */
2047 expand_end_stmt_expr (t)
2052 if (last_expr_type == 0)
2054 last_expr_type = void_type_node;
2055 last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
2057 else if (last_expr_value == 0)
2058 /* There are some cases where this can happen, such as when the
2059 statement is void type. */
2060 last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
2061 else if (GET_CODE (last_expr_value) != REG && ! CONSTANT_P (last_expr_value))
2062 /* Remove any possible QUEUED. */
2063 last_expr_value = protect_from_queue (last_expr_value, 0);
2067 TREE_TYPE (t) = last_expr_type;
2068 RTL_EXPR_RTL (t) = last_expr_value;
2069 RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (t) = get_insns ();
2071 rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, rtl_expr_chain);
2075 /* Don't consider deleting this expr or containing exprs at tree level. */
2076 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
2077 /* Propagate volatility of the actual RTL expr. */
2078 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = volatile_refs_p (last_expr_value);
2081 expr_stmts_for_value--;
2086 /* Generate RTL for the start of an if-then. COND is the expression
2087 whose truth should be tested.
2089 If EXITFLAG is nonzero, this conditional is visible to
2090 `exit_something'. */
2093 expand_start_cond (cond, exitflag)
2097 struct nesting *thiscond = ALLOC_NESTING ();
2099 /* Make an entry on cond_stack for the cond we are entering. */
2101 thiscond->next = cond_stack;
2102 thiscond->all = nesting_stack;
2103 thiscond->depth = ++nesting_depth;
2104 thiscond->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2105 /* Before we encounter an `else', we don't need a separate exit label
2106 unless there are supposed to be exit statements
2107 to exit this conditional. */
2108 thiscond->exit_label = exitflag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
2109 thiscond->data.cond.endif_label = thiscond->exit_label;
2110 cond_stack = thiscond;
2111 nesting_stack = thiscond;
2113 do_jump (cond, thiscond->data.cond.next_label, NULL_RTX);
2116 /* Generate RTL between then-clause and the elseif-clause
2117 of an if-then-elseif-.... */
2120 expand_start_elseif (cond)
2123 if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
2124 cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2125 emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
2126 emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
2127 cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2128 do_jump (cond, cond_stack->data.cond.next_label, NULL_RTX);
2131 /* Generate RTL between the then-clause and the else-clause
2132 of an if-then-else. */
2135 expand_start_else ()
2137 if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
2138 cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2140 emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
2141 emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
2142 cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = 0; /* No more _else or _elseif calls. */
2145 /* After calling expand_start_else, turn this "else" into an "else if"
2146 by providing another condition. */
2149 expand_elseif (cond)
2152 cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2153 do_jump (cond, cond_stack->data.cond.next_label, NULL_RTX);
2156 /* Generate RTL for the end of an if-then.
2157 Pop the record for it off of cond_stack. */
2162 struct nesting *thiscond = cond_stack;
2164 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2165 if (thiscond->data.cond.next_label)
2166 emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.next_label);
2167 if (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label)
2168 emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label);
2170 POPSTACK (cond_stack);
2176 /* Generate RTL for the start of a loop. EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if this
2177 loop should be exited by `exit_something'. This is a loop for which
2178 `expand_continue' will jump to the top of the loop.
2180 Make an entry on loop_stack to record the labels associated with
2184 expand_start_loop (exit_flag)
2187 register struct nesting *thisloop = ALLOC_NESTING ();
2189 /* Make an entry on loop_stack for the loop we are entering. */
2191 thisloop->next = loop_stack;
2192 thisloop->all = nesting_stack;
2193 thisloop->depth = ++nesting_depth;
2194 thisloop->data.loop.start_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2195 thisloop->data.loop.end_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2196 thisloop->data.loop.alt_end_label = 0;
2197 thisloop->data.loop.continue_label = thisloop->data.loop.start_label;
2198 thisloop->exit_label = exit_flag ? thisloop->data.loop.end_label : 0;
2199 loop_stack = thisloop;
2200 nesting_stack = thisloop;
2202 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2204 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
2205 emit_label (thisloop->data.loop.start_label);
2210 /* Like expand_start_loop but for a loop where the continuation point
2211 (for expand_continue_loop) will be specified explicitly. */
2214 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (exit_flag)
2217 struct nesting *thisloop = expand_start_loop (exit_flag);
2218 loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2222 /* Specify the continuation point for a loop started with
2223 expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere.
2224 Use this at the point in the code to which a continue statement
2228 expand_loop_continue_here ()
2230 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2231 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
2232 emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label);
2235 /* Finish a loop. Generate a jump back to the top and the loop-exit label.
2236 Pop the block off of loop_stack. */
2241 rtx start_label = loop_stack->data.loop.start_label;
2242 rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
2243 int needs_end_jump = 1;
2245 /* Mark the continue-point at the top of the loop if none elsewhere. */
2246 if (start_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label)
2247 emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT, start_label);
2249 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2251 /* If optimizing, perhaps reorder the loop.
2252 First, try to use a condjump near the end.
2253 expand_exit_loop_if_false ends loops with unconditional jumps,
2256 if (test) goto label;
2258 goto loop_stack->data.loop.end_label
2262 If we find such a pattern, we can end the loop earlier. */
2265 && GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
2266 && LABEL_NAME (insn) == NULL
2267 && GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (insn)) == BARRIER)
2270 rtx jump = PREV_INSN (PREV_INSN (label));
2272 if (GET_CODE (jump) == JUMP_INSN
2273 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (jump)) == SET
2274 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (jump)) == pc_rtx
2275 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (jump))) == LABEL_REF
2276 && (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (jump)), 0)
2277 == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))
2281 /* The test might be complex and reference LABEL multiple times,
2282 like the loop in loop_iterations to set vtop. To handle this,
2284 insn = PREV_INSN (label);
2285 reorder_insns (label, label, start_label);
2287 for (prev = PREV_INSN (jump); ; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
2289 /* We ignore line number notes, but if we see any other note,
2290 in particular NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_*, NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_*,
2291 NOTE_INSN_LOOP_*, we disable this optimization. */
2292 if (GET_CODE (prev) == NOTE)
2294 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev) < 0)
2298 if (GET_CODE (prev) == CODE_LABEL)
2300 if (GET_CODE (prev) == JUMP_INSN)
2302 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
2303 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev)) == pc_rtx
2304 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev))) == IF_THEN_ELSE
2305 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev)), 1))
2307 && XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev)), 1), 0) == label)
2309 XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev)), 1), 0)
2311 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END, prev);
2320 /* If the loop starts with a loop exit, roll that to the end where
2321 it will optimize together with the jump back.
2323 We look for the conditional branch to the exit, except that once
2324 we find such a branch, we don't look past 30 instructions.
2326 In more detail, if the loop presently looks like this (in pseudo-C):
2329 if (test) goto end_label;
2334 transform it to look like:
2340 if (test) goto end_label;
2341 goto newstart_label;
2344 Here, the `test' may actually consist of some reasonably complex
2345 code, terminating in a test. */
2350 ! (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
2351 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
2352 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
2353 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE))
2357 rtx last_test_insn = NULL_RTX;
2359 /* Scan insns from the top of the loop looking for a qualified
2360 conditional exit. */
2361 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label); insn;
2362 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2364 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
2367 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG
2368 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END))
2369 /* The code that actually moves the exit test will
2370 carefully leave BLOCK notes in their original
2371 location. That means, however, that we can't debug
2372 the exit test itself. So, we refuse to move code
2373 containing BLOCK notes at low optimization levels. */
2376 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG)
2378 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
2382 /* We've come to the end of an EH region, but
2383 never saw the beginning of that region. That
2384 means that an EH region begins before the top
2385 of the loop, and ends in the middle of it. The
2386 existence of such a situation violates a basic
2387 assumption in this code, since that would imply
2388 that even when EH_REGIONS is zero, we might
2389 move code out of an exception region. */
2393 /* We must not walk into a nested loop. */
2394 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
2397 /* We already know this INSN is a NOTE, so there's no
2398 point in looking at it to see if it's a JUMP. */
2402 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN)
2405 if (last_test_insn && num_insns > 30)
2409 /* We don't want to move a partial EH region. Consider:
2423 This isn't legal C++, but here's what it's supposed to
2424 mean: if cond() is true, stop looping. Otherwise,
2425 call bar, and keep looping. In addition, if cond
2426 throws an exception, catch it and keep looping. Such
2427 constructs are certainy legal in LISP.
2429 We should not move the `if (cond()) 0' test since then
2430 the EH-region for the try-block would be broken up.
2431 (In this case we would the EH_BEG note for the `try'
2432 and `if cond()' but not the call to bar() or the
2435 So we don't look for tests within an EH region. */
2438 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
2439 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
2440 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx)
2442 /* This is indeed a jump. */
2443 rtx dest1 = NULL_RTX;
2444 rtx dest2 = NULL_RTX;
2445 rtx potential_last_test;
2446 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
2448 /* A conditional jump. */
2449 dest1 = XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1);
2450 dest2 = XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 2);
2451 potential_last_test = insn;
2455 /* An unconditional jump. */
2456 dest1 = SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn));
2457 /* Include the BARRIER after the JUMP. */
2458 potential_last_test = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2462 if (dest1 && GET_CODE (dest1) == LABEL_REF
2463 && ((XEXP (dest1, 0)
2464 == loop_stack->data.loop.alt_end_label)
2466 == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label)))
2468 last_test_insn = potential_last_test;
2472 /* If this was a conditional jump, there may be
2473 another label at which we should look. */
2480 if (last_test_insn != 0 && last_test_insn != get_last_insn ())
2482 /* We found one. Move everything from there up
2483 to the end of the loop, and add a jump into the loop
2484 to jump to there. */
2485 register rtx newstart_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2486 register rtx start_move = start_label;
2489 /* If the start label is preceded by a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT note,
2490 then we want to move this note also. */
2491 if (GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (start_move)) == NOTE
2492 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (PREV_INSN (start_move))
2493 == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT))
2494 start_move = PREV_INSN (start_move);
2496 emit_label_after (newstart_label, PREV_INSN (start_move));
2498 /* Actually move the insns. Start at the beginning, and
2499 keep copying insns until we've copied the
2501 for (insn = start_move; insn; insn = next_insn)
2503 /* Figure out which insn comes after this one. We have
2504 to do this before we move INSN. */
2505 if (insn == last_test_insn)
2506 /* We've moved all the insns. */
2507 next_insn = NULL_RTX;
2509 next_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2511 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
2512 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG
2513 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END))
2514 /* We don't want to move NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEGs or
2515 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_ENDs because the correct generation
2516 of debugging information depends on these appearing
2517 in the same order in the RTL and in the tree
2518 structure, where they are represented as BLOCKs.
2519 So, we don't move block notes. Of course, moving
2520 the code inside the block is likely to make it
2521 impossible to debug the instructions in the exit
2522 test, but such is the price of optimization. */
2525 /* Move the INSN. */
2526 reorder_insns (insn, insn, get_last_insn ());
2529 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (start_label),
2530 PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
2531 emit_barrier_after (PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
2532 start_label = newstart_label;
2538 emit_jump (start_label);
2539 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
2541 emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.end_label);
2543 POPSTACK (loop_stack);
2548 /* Generate a jump to the current loop's continue-point.
2549 This is usually the top of the loop, but may be specified
2550 explicitly elsewhere. If not currently inside a loop,
2551 return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message. */
2554 expand_continue_loop (whichloop)
2555 struct nesting *whichloop;
2559 whichloop = loop_stack;
2562 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, whichloop->data.loop.continue_label,
2567 /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop. If not currently inside a loop,
2568 return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message. */
2571 expand_exit_loop (whichloop)
2572 struct nesting *whichloop;
2576 whichloop = loop_stack;
2579 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, whichloop->data.loop.end_label, NULL_RTX);
2583 /* Generate a conditional jump to exit the current loop if COND
2584 evaluates to zero. If not currently inside a loop,
2585 return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message. */
2588 expand_exit_loop_if_false (whichloop, cond)
2589 struct nesting *whichloop;
2592 rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
2597 whichloop = loop_stack;
2600 /* In order to handle fixups, we actually create a conditional jump
2601 around a unconditional branch to exit the loop. If fixups are
2602 necessary, they go before the unconditional branch. */
2605 do_jump (cond, NULL_RTX, label);
2606 last_insn = get_last_insn ();
2607 if (GET_CODE (last_insn) == CODE_LABEL)
2608 whichloop->data.loop.alt_end_label = last_insn;
2609 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, whichloop->data.loop.end_label,
2616 /* Return nonzero if the loop nest is empty. Else return zero. */
2619 stmt_loop_nest_empty ()
2621 /* cfun->stmt can be NULL if we are building a call to get the
2622 EH context for a setjmp/longjmp EH target and the current
2623 function was a deferred inline function. */
2624 return (cfun->stmt == NULL || loop_stack == NULL);
2627 /* Return non-zero if we should preserve sub-expressions as separate
2628 pseudos. We never do so if we aren't optimizing. We always do so
2629 if -fexpensive-optimizations.
2631 Otherwise, we only do so if we are in the "early" part of a loop. I.e.,
2632 the loop may still be a small one. */
2635 preserve_subexpressions_p ()
2639 if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
2642 if (optimize == 0 || cfun == 0 || cfun->stmt == 0 || loop_stack == 0)
2645 insn = get_last_insn_anywhere ();
2648 && (INSN_UID (insn) - INSN_UID (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label)
2649 < n_non_fixed_regs * 3));
2653 /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop, conditional, binding contour
2654 or case statement. Not all such constructs are visible to this function,
2655 only those started with EXIT_FLAG nonzero. Individual languages use
2656 the EXIT_FLAG parameter to control which kinds of constructs you can
2659 If not currently inside anything that can be exited,
2660 return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message. */
2663 expand_exit_something ()
2667 for (n = nesting_stack; n; n = n->all)
2668 if (n->exit_label != 0)
2670 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, n->exit_label, NULL_RTX);
2677 /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with no value.
2678 (That is, we do not do anything about returning any value.) */
2681 expand_null_return ()
2683 struct nesting *block = block_stack;
2684 rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
2686 /* If this function was declared to return a value, but we
2687 didn't, clobber the return registers so that they are not
2688 propogated live to the rest of the function. */
2689 clobber_return_register ();
2691 /* Does any pending block have cleanups? */
2692 while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
2693 block = block->next;
2695 /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups. */
2697 expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
2700 /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with value VAL. */
2703 expand_value_return (val)
2706 struct nesting *block = block_stack;
2707 rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
2708 rtx return_reg = DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
2710 /* Copy the value to the return location
2711 unless it's already there. */
2713 if (return_reg != val)
2715 tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
2716 #ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN
2717 int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
2718 enum machine_mode old_mode
2719 = DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
2720 enum machine_mode mode
2721 = promote_mode (type, old_mode, &unsignedp, 1);
2723 if (mode != old_mode)
2724 val = convert_modes (mode, old_mode, val, unsignedp);
2726 if (GET_CODE (return_reg) == PARALLEL)
2727 emit_group_load (return_reg, val, int_size_in_bytes (type),
2728 TYPE_ALIGN (type) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
2730 emit_move_insn (return_reg, val);
2733 /* Does any pending block have cleanups? */
2735 while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
2736 block = block->next;
2738 /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups.
2739 Use LAST_INSN to put cleanups *before* the move insn emitted above. */
2741 expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
2744 /* Output a return with no value. If LAST_INSN is nonzero,
2745 pretend that the return takes place after LAST_INSN.
2746 If USE_GOTO is nonzero then don't use a return instruction;
2747 go to the return label instead. This causes any cleanups
2748 of pending blocks to be executed normally. */
2751 expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, use_goto)
2755 rtx end_label = cleanup_label ? cleanup_label : return_label;
2757 clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
2758 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
2761 /* PCC-struct return always uses an epilogue. */
2762 if (current_function_returns_pcc_struct || use_goto)
2765 end_label = return_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2766 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, end_label, last_insn);
2770 /* Otherwise output a simple return-insn if one is available,
2771 unless it won't do the job. */
2773 if (HAVE_return && use_goto == 0 && cleanup_label == 0)
2775 emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
2781 /* Otherwise jump to the epilogue. */
2782 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, end_label, last_insn);
2785 /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression RETVAL and return it
2786 from the current function. */
2789 expand_return (retval)
2792 /* If there are any cleanups to be performed, then they will
2793 be inserted following LAST_INSN. It is desirable
2794 that the last_insn, for such purposes, should be the
2795 last insn before computing the return value. Otherwise, cleanups
2796 which call functions can clobber the return value. */
2797 /* ??? rms: I think that is erroneous, because in C++ it would
2798 run destructors on variables that might be used in the subsequent
2799 computation of the return value. */
2801 rtx result_rtl = DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
2802 register rtx val = 0;
2809 /* If function wants no value, give it none. */
2810 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))) == VOID_TYPE)
2812 expand_expr (retval, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
2814 expand_null_return ();
2818 /* Are any cleanups needed? E.g. C++ destructors to be run? */
2819 /* This is not sufficient. We also need to watch for cleanups of the
2820 expression we are about to expand. Unfortunately, we cannot know
2821 if it has cleanups until we expand it, and we want to change how we
2822 expand it depending upon if we need cleanups. We can't win. */
2824 cleanups = any_pending_cleanups (1);
2829 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == RESULT_DECL)
2830 retval_rhs = retval;
2831 else if ((TREE_CODE (retval) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (retval) == INIT_EXPR)
2832 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0)) == RESULT_DECL)
2833 retval_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (retval, 1);
2834 else if (TREE_TYPE (retval) == void_type_node)
2835 /* Recognize tail-recursive call to void function. */
2836 retval_rhs = retval;
2838 retval_rhs = NULL_TREE;
2840 /* Only use `last_insn' if there are cleanups which must be run. */
2841 if (cleanups || cleanup_label != 0)
2842 last_insn = get_last_insn ();
2844 /* Distribute return down conditional expr if either of the sides
2845 may involve tail recursion (see test below). This enhances the number
2846 of tail recursions we see. Don't do this always since it can produce
2847 sub-optimal code in some cases and we distribute assignments into
2848 conditional expressions when it would help. */
2850 if (optimize && retval_rhs != 0
2851 && frame_offset == 0
2852 && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == COND_EXPR
2853 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1)) == CALL_EXPR
2854 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2)) == CALL_EXPR))
2856 rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
2859 do_jump (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), label, NULL_RTX);
2860 start_cleanup_deferral ();
2861 expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
2862 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
2863 TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1));
2864 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
2865 expand_return (expr);
2868 expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
2869 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
2870 TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2));
2871 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
2872 expand_return (expr);
2873 end_cleanup_deferral ();
2877 /* Attempt to optimize the call if it is tail recursive. */
2878 if (flag_optimize_sibling_calls
2879 && retval_rhs != NULL_TREE
2880 && frame_offset == 0
2881 && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == CALL_EXPR
2882 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2883 && (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), 0)
2884 == current_function_decl)
2885 && optimize_tail_recursion (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1), last_insn))
2889 /* This optimization is safe if there are local cleanups
2890 because expand_null_return takes care of them.
2891 ??? I think it should also be safe when there is a cleanup label,
2892 because expand_null_return takes care of them, too.
2893 Any reason why not? */
2894 if (HAVE_return && cleanup_label == 0
2895 && ! current_function_returns_pcc_struct
2896 && BRANCH_COST <= 1)
2898 /* If this is return x == y; then generate
2899 if (x == y) return 1; else return 0;
2900 if we can do it with explicit return insns and branches are cheap,
2901 but not if we have the corresponding scc insn. */
2904 switch (TREE_CODE (retval_rhs))
2930 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2931 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2932 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2934 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2935 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
2938 op0 = gen_label_rtx ();
2939 jumpifnot (retval_rhs, op0);
2940 expand_value_return (const1_rtx);
2942 expand_value_return (const0_rtx);
2951 #endif /* HAVE_return */
2953 /* If the result is an aggregate that is being returned in one (or more)
2954 registers, load the registers here. The compiler currently can't handle
2955 copying a BLKmode value into registers. We could put this code in a
2956 more general area (for use by everyone instead of just function
2957 call/return), but until this feature is generally usable it is kept here
2958 (and in expand_call). The value must go into a pseudo in case there
2959 are cleanups that will clobber the real return register. */
2962 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs)) == BLKmode
2963 && GET_CODE (result_rtl) == REG)
2966 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, xbitpos;
2967 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT big_endian_correction = 0;
2968 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes
2969 = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs));
2970 int n_regs = (bytes + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
2971 unsigned int bitsize
2972 = MIN (TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs)), BITS_PER_WORD);
2973 rtx *result_pseudos = (rtx *) alloca (sizeof (rtx) * n_regs);
2974 rtx result_reg, src = NULL_RTX, dst = NULL_RTX;
2975 rtx result_val = expand_expr (retval_rhs, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
2976 enum machine_mode tmpmode, result_reg_mode;
2978 /* Structures whose size is not a multiple of a word are aligned
2979 to the least significant byte (to the right). On a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
2980 machine, this means we must skip the empty high order bytes when
2981 calculating the bit offset. */
2982 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && bytes % UNITS_PER_WORD)
2983 big_endian_correction = (BITS_PER_WORD - ((bytes % UNITS_PER_WORD)
2986 /* Copy the structure BITSIZE bits at a time. */
2987 for (bitpos = 0, xbitpos = big_endian_correction;
2988 bitpos < bytes * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2989 bitpos += bitsize, xbitpos += bitsize)
2991 /* We need a new destination pseudo each time xbitpos is
2992 on a word boundary and when xbitpos == big_endian_correction
2993 (the first time through). */
2994 if (xbitpos % BITS_PER_WORD == 0
2995 || xbitpos == big_endian_correction)
2997 /* Generate an appropriate register. */
2998 dst = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
2999 result_pseudos[xbitpos / BITS_PER_WORD] = dst;
3001 /* Clobber the destination before we move anything into it. */
3002 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, dst));
3005 /* We need a new source operand each time bitpos is on a word
3007 if (bitpos % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)
3008 src = operand_subword_force (result_val,
3009 bitpos / BITS_PER_WORD,
3012 /* Use bitpos for the source extraction (left justified) and
3013 xbitpos for the destination store (right justified). */
3014 store_bit_field (dst, bitsize, xbitpos % BITS_PER_WORD, word_mode,
3015 extract_bit_field (src, bitsize,
3016 bitpos % BITS_PER_WORD, 1,
3017 NULL_RTX, word_mode,
3019 bitsize / BITS_PER_UNIT,
3021 bitsize / BITS_PER_UNIT, BITS_PER_WORD);
3024 /* Find the smallest integer mode large enough to hold the
3025 entire structure and use that mode instead of BLKmode
3026 on the USE insn for the return register. */
3027 bytes = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs));
3028 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
3029 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
3030 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
3032 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
3033 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
3037 /* No suitable mode found. */
3038 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
3041 PUT_MODE (result_rtl, tmpmode);
3043 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode))
3044 result_reg_mode = word_mode;
3046 result_reg_mode = tmpmode;
3047 result_reg = gen_reg_rtx (result_reg_mode);
3050 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
3051 emit_move_insn (operand_subword (result_reg, i, 0, result_reg_mode),
3054 if (tmpmode != result_reg_mode)
3055 result_reg = gen_lowpart (tmpmode, result_reg);
3057 expand_value_return (result_reg);
3061 && TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs) != void_type_node
3062 && (GET_CODE (result_rtl) == REG
3063 || (GET_CODE (result_rtl) == PARALLEL)))
3065 /* Calculate the return value into a temporary (usually a pseudo
3067 val = assign_temp (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)),
3069 val = expand_expr (retval_rhs, val, GET_MODE (val), 0);
3070 val = force_not_mem (val);
3072 /* Return the calculated value, doing cleanups first. */
3073 expand_value_return (val);
3077 /* No cleanups or no hard reg used;
3078 calculate value into hard return reg. */
3079 expand_expr (retval, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
3081 expand_value_return (result_rtl);
3085 /* Return 1 if the end of the generated RTX is not a barrier.
3086 This means code already compiled can drop through. */
3089 drop_through_at_end_p ()
3091 rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
3092 while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
3093 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
3094 return insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
3097 /* Attempt to optimize a potential tail recursion call into a goto.
3098 ARGUMENTS are the arguments to a CALL_EXPR; LAST_INSN indicates
3099 where to place the jump to the tail recursion label.
3101 Return TRUE if the call was optimized into a goto. */
3104 optimize_tail_recursion (arguments, last_insn)
3108 /* Finish checking validity, and if valid emit code to set the
3109 argument variables for the new call. */
3110 if (tail_recursion_args (arguments, DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl)))
3112 if (tail_recursion_label == 0)
3114 tail_recursion_label = gen_label_rtx ();
3115 emit_label_after (tail_recursion_label,
3116 tail_recursion_reentry);
3119 expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, tail_recursion_label, last_insn);
3126 /* Emit code to alter this function's formal parms for a tail-recursive call.
3127 ACTUALS is a list of actual parameter expressions (chain of TREE_LISTs).
3128 FORMALS is the chain of decls of formals.
3129 Return 1 if this can be done;
3130 otherwise return 0 and do not emit any code. */
3133 tail_recursion_args (actuals, formals)
3134 tree actuals, formals;
3136 register tree a = actuals, f = formals;
3138 register rtx *argvec;
3140 /* Check that number and types of actuals are compatible
3141 with the formals. This is not always true in valid C code.
3142 Also check that no formal needs to be addressable
3143 and that all formals are scalars. */
3145 /* Also count the args. */
3147 for (a = actuals, f = formals, i = 0; a && f; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), f = TREE_CHAIN (f), i++)
3149 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a)))
3150 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (f)))
3152 if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (f)) != REG || DECL_MODE (f) == BLKmode)
3155 if (a != 0 || f != 0)
3158 /* Compute all the actuals. */
3160 argvec = (rtx *) alloca (i * sizeof (rtx));
3162 for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
3163 argvec[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (a), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3165 /* Find which actual values refer to current values of previous formals.
3166 Copy each of them now, before any formal is changed. */
3168 for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
3172 for (f = formals, j = 0; j < i; f = TREE_CHAIN (f), j++)
3173 if (reg_mentioned_p (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]))
3174 { copy = 1; break; }
3176 argvec[i] = copy_to_reg (argvec[i]);
3179 /* Store the values of the actuals into the formals. */
3181 for (f = formals, a = actuals, i = 0; f;
3182 f = TREE_CHAIN (f), a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
3184 if (GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (f)) == GET_MODE (argvec[i]))
3185 emit_move_insn (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]);
3187 convert_move (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i],
3188 TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
3195 /* Generate the RTL code for entering a binding contour.
3196 The variables are declared one by one, by calls to `expand_decl'.
3198 FLAGS is a bitwise or of the following flags:
3200 1 - Nonzero if this construct should be visible to
3203 2 - Nonzero if this contour does not require a
3204 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG note. Virtually all calls from
3205 language-independent code should set this flag because they
3206 will not create corresponding BLOCK nodes. (There should be
3207 a one-to-one correspondence between NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG notes
3208 and BLOCKs.) If this flag is set, MARK_ENDS should be zero
3209 when expand_end_bindings is called.
3211 If we are creating a NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG note, a BLOCK may
3212 optionally be supplied. If so, it becomes the NOTE_BLOCK for the
3216 expand_start_bindings_and_block (flags, block)
3220 struct nesting *thisblock = ALLOC_NESTING ();
3222 int exit_flag = ((flags & 1) != 0);
3223 int block_flag = ((flags & 2) == 0);
3225 /* If a BLOCK is supplied, then the caller should be requesting a
3226 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG note. */
3227 if (!block_flag && block)
3230 /* Create a note to mark the beginning of the block. */
3233 note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG);
3234 NOTE_BLOCK (note) = block;
3237 note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
3239 /* Make an entry on block_stack for the block we are entering. */
3241 thisblock->next = block_stack;
3242 thisblock->all = nesting_stack;
3243 thisblock->depth = ++nesting_depth;
3244 thisblock->data.block.stack_level = 0;
3245 thisblock->data.block.cleanups = 0;
3246 thisblock->data.block.n_function_calls = 0;
3247 thisblock->data.block.exception_region = 0;
3248 thisblock->data.block.block_target_temp_slot_level = target_temp_slot_level;
3250 thisblock->data.block.conditional_code = 0;
3251 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup = note;
3252 /* When we insert instructions after the last unconditional cleanup,
3253 we don't adjust last_insn. That means that a later add_insn will
3254 clobber the instructions we've just added. The easiest way to
3255 fix this is to just insert another instruction here, so that the
3256 instructions inserted after the last unconditional cleanup are
3257 never the last instruction. */
3258 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
3259 thisblock->data.block.cleanup_ptr = &thisblock->data.block.cleanups;
3262 && !(block_stack->data.block.cleanups == NULL_TREE
3263 && block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == NULL_TREE))
3264 thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups
3265 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block_stack->data.block.cleanups,
3266 block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups);
3268 thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = 0;
3269 thisblock->data.block.label_chain = 0;
3270 thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block = stack_block_stack;
3271 thisblock->data.block.first_insn = note;
3272 thisblock->data.block.block_start_count = ++current_block_start_count;
3273 thisblock->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
3274 block_stack = thisblock;
3275 nesting_stack = thisblock;
3277 /* Make a new level for allocating stack slots. */
3281 /* Specify the scope of temporaries created by TARGET_EXPRs. Similar
3282 to CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, but handles cases when a series of calls to
3283 expand_expr are made. After we end the region, we know that all
3284 space for all temporaries that were created by TARGET_EXPRs will be
3285 destroyed and their space freed for reuse. */
3288 expand_start_target_temps ()
3290 /* This is so that even if the result is preserved, the space
3291 allocated will be freed, as we know that it is no longer in use. */
3294 /* Start a new binding layer that will keep track of all cleanup
3295 actions to be performed. */
3296 expand_start_bindings (2);
3298 target_temp_slot_level = temp_slot_level;
3302 expand_end_target_temps ()
3304 expand_end_bindings (NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
3306 /* This is so that even if the result is preserved, the space
3307 allocated will be freed, as we know that it is no longer in use. */
3311 /* Given a pointer to a BLOCK node return non-zero if (and only if) the node
3312 in question represents the outermost pair of curly braces (i.e. the "body
3313 block") of a function or method.
3315 For any BLOCK node representing a "body block" of a function or method, the
3316 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the node will point to another BLOCK node which
3317 represents the outermost (function) scope for the function or method (i.e.
3318 the one which includes the formal parameters). The BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of
3319 *that* node in turn will point to the relevant FUNCTION_DECL node. */
3322 is_body_block (stmt)
3325 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == BLOCK)
3327 tree parent = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (stmt);
3329 if (parent && TREE_CODE (parent) == BLOCK)
3331 tree grandparent = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (parent);
3333 if (grandparent && TREE_CODE (grandparent) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3341 /* Mark top block of block_stack as an implicit binding for an
3342 exception region. This is used to prevent infinite recursion when
3343 ending a binding with expand_end_bindings. It is only ever called
3344 by expand_eh_region_start, as that it the only way to create a
3345 block stack for a exception region. */
3348 mark_block_as_eh_region ()
3350 block_stack->data.block.exception_region = 1;
3351 if (block_stack->next
3352 && block_stack->next->data.block.conditional_code)
3354 block_stack->data.block.conditional_code
3355 = block_stack->next->data.block.conditional_code;
3356 block_stack->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup
3357 = block_stack->next->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup;
3358 block_stack->data.block.cleanup_ptr
3359 = block_stack->next->data.block.cleanup_ptr;
3363 /* True if we are currently emitting insns in an area of output code
3364 that is controlled by a conditional expression. This is used by
3365 the cleanup handling code to generate conditional cleanup actions. */
3368 conditional_context ()
3370 return block_stack && block_stack->data.block.conditional_code;
3373 /* Mark top block of block_stack as not for an implicit binding for an
3374 exception region. This is only ever done by expand_eh_region_end
3375 to let expand_end_bindings know that it is being called explicitly
3376 to end the binding layer for just the binding layer associated with
3377 the exception region, otherwise expand_end_bindings would try and
3378 end all implicit binding layers for exceptions regions, and then
3379 one normal binding layer. */
3382 mark_block_as_not_eh_region ()
3384 block_stack->data.block.exception_region = 0;
3387 /* True if the top block of block_stack was marked as for an exception
3388 region by mark_block_as_eh_region. */
3393 return cfun && block_stack && block_stack->data.block.exception_region;
3396 /* Emit a handler label for a nonlocal goto handler.
3397 Also emit code to store the handler label in SLOT before BEFORE_INSN. */
3400 expand_nl_handler_label (slot, before_insn)
3401 rtx slot, before_insn;
3404 rtx handler_label = gen_label_rtx ();
3406 /* Don't let jump_optimize delete the handler. */
3407 LABEL_PRESERVE_P (handler_label) = 1;
3410 emit_move_insn (slot, gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, handler_label));
3411 insns = get_insns ();
3413 emit_insns_before (insns, before_insn);
3415 emit_label (handler_label);
3417 return handler_label;
3420 /* Emit code to restore vital registers at the beginning of a nonlocal goto
3423 expand_nl_goto_receiver ()
3425 #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto
3426 if (! HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
3428 /* First adjust our frame pointer to its actual value. It was
3429 previously set to the start of the virtual area corresponding to
3430 the stacked variables when we branched here and now needs to be
3431 adjusted to the actual hardware fp value.
3433 Assignments are to virtual registers are converted by
3434 instantiate_virtual_regs into the corresponding assignment
3435 to the underlying register (fp in this case) that makes
3436 the original assignment true.
3437 So the following insn will actually be
3438 decrementing fp by STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET. */
3439 emit_move_insn (virtual_stack_vars_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
3441 #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3442 if (fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM])
3444 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3445 /* If the argument pointer can be eliminated in favor of the
3446 frame pointer, we don't need to restore it. We assume here
3447 that if such an elimination is present, it can always be used.
3448 This is the case on all known machines; if we don't make this
3449 assumption, we do unnecessary saving on many machines. */
3450 static struct elims {int from, to;} elim_regs[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
3453 for (i = 0; i < sizeof elim_regs / sizeof elim_regs[0]; i++)
3454 if (elim_regs[i].from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
3455 && elim_regs[i].to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
3458 if (i == sizeof elim_regs / sizeof elim_regs [0])
3461 /* Now restore our arg pointer from the address at which it
3462 was saved in our stack frame.
3463 If there hasn't be space allocated for it yet, make
3465 if (arg_pointer_save_area == 0)
3466 arg_pointer_save_area
3467 = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
3468 emit_move_insn (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
3469 /* We need a pseudo here, or else
3470 instantiate_virtual_regs_1 complains. */
3471 copy_to_reg (arg_pointer_save_area));
3476 #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver
3477 if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver)
3478 emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto_receiver ());
3482 /* Make handlers for nonlocal gotos taking place in the function calls in
3486 expand_nl_goto_receivers (thisblock)
3487 struct nesting *thisblock;
3490 rtx afterward = gen_label_rtx ();
3495 /* Record the handler address in the stack slot for that purpose,
3496 during this block, saving and restoring the outer value. */
3497 if (thisblock->next != 0)
3498 for (slot = nonlocal_goto_handler_slots; slot; slot = XEXP (slot, 1))
3500 rtx save_receiver = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
3501 emit_move_insn (XEXP (slot, 0), save_receiver);
3504 emit_move_insn (save_receiver, XEXP (slot, 0));
3505 insns = get_insns ();
3507 emit_insns_before (insns, thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
3510 /* Jump around the handlers; they run only when specially invoked. */
3511 emit_jump (afterward);
3513 /* Make a separate handler for each label. */
3514 link = nonlocal_labels;
3515 slot = nonlocal_goto_handler_slots;
3516 label_list = NULL_RTX;
3517 for (; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link), slot = XEXP (slot, 1))
3518 /* Skip any labels we shouldn't be able to jump to from here,
3519 we generate one special handler for all of them below which just calls
3521 if (! DECL_TOO_LATE (TREE_VALUE (link)))
3524 lab = expand_nl_handler_label (XEXP (slot, 0),
3525 thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
3526 label_list = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, lab, label_list);
3528 expand_nl_goto_receiver ();
3530 /* Jump to the "real" nonlocal label. */
3531 expand_goto (TREE_VALUE (link));
3534 /* A second pass over all nonlocal labels; this time we handle those
3535 we should not be able to jump to at this point. */
3536 link = nonlocal_labels;
3537 slot = nonlocal_goto_handler_slots;
3539 for (; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link), slot = XEXP (slot, 1))
3540 if (DECL_TOO_LATE (TREE_VALUE (link)))
3543 lab = expand_nl_handler_label (XEXP (slot, 0),
3544 thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
3545 label_list = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, lab, label_list);
3551 expand_nl_goto_receiver ();
3552 emit_library_call (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "abort"), 0,
3557 nonlocal_goto_handler_labels = label_list;
3558 emit_label (afterward);
3561 /* Warn about any unused VARS (which may contain nodes other than
3562 VAR_DECLs, but such nodes are ignored). The nodes are connected
3563 via the TREE_CHAIN field. */
3566 warn_about_unused_variables (vars)
3572 for (decl = vars; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
3573 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
3574 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
3575 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
3576 && DECL_NAME (decl) && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
3577 warning_with_decl (decl, "unused variable `%s'");
3580 /* Generate RTL code to terminate a binding contour.
3582 VARS is the chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables bound in this
3583 contour. There may actually be other nodes in this chain, but any
3584 nodes other than VAR_DECLS are ignored.
3586 MARK_ENDS is nonzero if we should put a note at the beginning
3587 and end of this binding contour.
3589 DONT_JUMP_IN is nonzero if it is not valid to jump into this contour.
3590 (That is true automatically if the contour has a saved stack level.) */
3593 expand_end_bindings (vars, mark_ends, dont_jump_in)
3598 register struct nesting *thisblock;
3600 while (block_stack->data.block.exception_region)
3602 /* Because we don't need or want a new temporary level and
3603 because we didn't create one in expand_eh_region_start,
3604 create a fake one now to avoid removing one in
3605 expand_end_bindings. */
3608 block_stack->data.block.exception_region = 0;
3610 expand_end_bindings (NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
3613 /* Since expand_eh_region_start does an expand_start_bindings, we
3614 have to first end all the bindings that were created by
3615 expand_eh_region_start. */
3617 thisblock = block_stack;
3619 /* If any of the variables in this scope were not used, warn the
3621 warn_about_unused_variables (vars);
3623 if (thisblock->exit_label)
3625 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
3626 emit_label (thisblock->exit_label);
3629 /* If necessary, make handlers for nonlocal gotos taking
3630 place in the function calls in this block. */
3631 if (function_call_count != thisblock->data.block.n_function_calls
3633 /* Make handler for outermost block
3634 if there were any nonlocal gotos to this function. */
3635 && (thisblock->next == 0 ? current_function_has_nonlocal_label
3636 /* Make handler for inner block if it has something
3637 special to do when you jump out of it. */
3638 : (thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0
3639 || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)))
3640 expand_nl_goto_receivers (thisblock);
3642 /* Don't allow jumping into a block that has a stack level.
3643 Cleanups are allowed, though. */
3645 || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)
3647 struct label_chain *chain;
3649 /* Any labels in this block are no longer valid to go to.
3650 Mark them to cause an error message. */
3651 for (chain = thisblock->data.block.label_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
3653 DECL_TOO_LATE (chain->label) = 1;
3654 /* If any goto without a fixup came to this label,
3655 that must be an error, because gotos without fixups
3656 come from outside all saved stack-levels. */
3657 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (chain->label))
3658 error_with_decl (chain->label,
3659 "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
3663 /* Restore stack level in effect before the block
3664 (only if variable-size objects allocated). */
3665 /* Perform any cleanups associated with the block. */
3667 if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0
3668 || thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0)
3670 /* Only clean up here if this point can actually be reached. */
3671 int reachable = GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != BARRIER;
3673 /* Don't let cleanups affect ({...}) constructs. */
3674 int old_expr_stmts_for_value = expr_stmts_for_value;
3675 rtx old_last_expr_value = last_expr_value;
3676 tree old_last_expr_type = last_expr_type;
3677 expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
3679 /* Do the cleanups. */
3680 expand_cleanups (thisblock->data.block.cleanups, NULL_TREE, 0, reachable);
3682 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
3684 expr_stmts_for_value = old_expr_stmts_for_value;
3685 last_expr_value = old_last_expr_value;
3686 last_expr_type = old_last_expr_type;
3688 /* Restore the stack level. */
3690 if (reachable && thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)
3692 emit_stack_restore (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
3693 thisblock->data.block.stack_level, NULL_RTX);
3694 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots != 0)
3695 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
3699 /* Any gotos out of this block must also do these things.
3700 Also report any gotos with fixups that came to labels in this
3702 fixup_gotos (thisblock,
3703 thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
3704 thisblock->data.block.cleanups,
3705 thisblock->data.block.first_insn,
3709 /* Mark the beginning and end of the scope if requested.
3710 We do this now, after running cleanups on the variables
3711 just going out of scope, so they are in scope for their cleanups. */
3715 rtx note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
3716 NOTE_BLOCK (note) = NOTE_BLOCK (thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
3719 /* Get rid of the beginning-mark if we don't make an end-mark. */
3720 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (thisblock->data.block.first_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
3722 /* Restore the temporary level of TARGET_EXPRs. */
3723 target_temp_slot_level = thisblock->data.block.block_target_temp_slot_level;
3725 /* Restore block_stack level for containing block. */
3727 stack_block_stack = thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block;
3728 POPSTACK (block_stack);
3730 /* Pop the stack slot nesting and free any slots at this level. */
3734 /* Generate RTL for the automatic variable declaration DECL.
3735 (Other kinds of declarations are simply ignored if seen here.) */
3741 struct nesting *thisblock;
3744 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3746 /* Only automatic variables need any expansion done.
3747 Static and external variables, and external functions,
3748 will be handled by `assemble_variable' (called from finish_decl).
3749 TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL require nothing.
3750 PARM_DECLs are handled in `assign_parms'. */
3752 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
3754 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
3757 thisblock = block_stack;
3759 /* Create the RTL representation for the variable. */
3761 if (type == error_mark_node)
3762 DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, const0_rtx);
3763 else if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
3764 /* Variable with incomplete type. */
3766 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
3767 /* Error message was already done; now avoid a crash. */
3768 DECL_RTL (decl) = assign_stack_temp (DECL_MODE (decl), 0, 1);
3770 /* An initializer is going to decide the size of this array.
3771 Until we know the size, represent its address with a reg. */
3772 DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_reg_rtx (Pmode));
3773 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl), AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type));
3775 else if (DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode
3776 /* If -ffloat-store, don't put explicit float vars
3778 && !(flag_float_store
3779 && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
3780 && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
3781 && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)
3782 && (DECL_REGISTER (decl) || optimize)
3783 /* if -fcheck-memory-usage, check all variables. */
3784 && ! current_function_check_memory_usage)
3786 /* Automatic variable that can go in a register. */
3787 int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
3788 enum machine_mode reg_mode
3789 = promote_mode (type, DECL_MODE (decl), &unsignedp, 0);
3791 DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_reg_rtx (reg_mode);
3792 mark_user_reg (DECL_RTL (decl));
3794 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
3795 mark_reg_pointer (DECL_RTL (decl),
3796 (TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
3800 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) == INTEGER_CST
3801 && ! (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
3802 && 0 < compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl),
3803 STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE)))
3805 /* Variable of fixed size that goes on the stack. */
3809 /* If we previously made RTL for this decl, it must be an array
3810 whose size was determined by the initializer.
3811 The old address was a register; set that register now
3812 to the proper address. */
3813 if (DECL_RTL (decl) != 0)
3815 if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) != MEM
3816 || GET_CODE (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0)) != REG)
3818 oldaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0);
3821 DECL_RTL (decl) = assign_temp (TREE_TYPE (decl), 1, 1, 1);
3822 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl),
3823 AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3825 /* Set alignment we actually gave this decl. */
3826 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = (DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode ? BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
3827 : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DECL_MODE (decl)));
3831 addr = force_operand (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), oldaddr);
3832 if (addr != oldaddr)
3833 emit_move_insn (oldaddr, addr);
3836 /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
3837 mark it as such for cse and loop optimize. */
3838 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl),
3839 AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3841 /* If this is in memory because of -ffloat-store,
3842 set the volatile bit, to prevent optimizations from
3843 undoing the effects. */
3844 if (flag_float_store && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
3845 MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
3848 MEM_ALIAS_SET (DECL_RTL (decl)) = get_alias_set (decl);
3851 /* Dynamic-size object: must push space on the stack. */
3855 /* Record the stack pointer on entry to block, if have
3856 not already done so. */
3857 if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level == 0)
3859 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
3860 emit_stack_save (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
3861 &thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
3862 thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
3863 stack_block_stack = thisblock;
3866 /* In function-at-a-time mode, variable_size doesn't expand this,
3868 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
3869 expand_expr (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)),
3870 const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
3872 /* Compute the variable's size, in bytes. */
3873 size = expand_expr (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
3876 /* Allocate space on the stack for the variable. Note that
3877 DECL_ALIGN says how the variable is to be aligned and we
3878 cannot use it to conclude anything about the alignment of
3880 address = allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, NULL_RTX,
3881 TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3883 /* Reference the variable indirect through that rtx. */
3884 DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx_MEM (DECL_MODE (decl), address);
3886 /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
3887 mark it as such for cse and loop optimize. */
3888 MEM_SET_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl),
3889 AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
3891 /* Indicate the alignment we actually gave this variable. */
3892 #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
3893 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = STACK_BOUNDARY;
3895 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
3899 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
3900 MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
3902 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
3903 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
3906 /* Emit code to perform the initialization of a declaration DECL. */
3909 expand_decl_init (decl)
3912 int was_used = TREE_USED (decl);
3914 /* If this is a CONST_DECL, we don't have to generate any code, but
3915 if DECL_INITIAL is a constant, call expand_expr to force TREE_CST_RTL
3916 to be set while in the obstack containing the constant. If we don't
3917 do this, we can lose if we have functions nested three deep and the middle
3918 function makes a CONST_DECL whose DECL_INITIAL is a STRING_CST while
3919 the innermost function is the first to expand that STRING_CST. */
3920 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
3922 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
3923 expand_expr (DECL_INITIAL (decl), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode,
3924 EXPAND_INITIALIZER);
3928 if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
3931 /* Compute and store the initial value now. */
3933 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
3935 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
3937 if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE
3938 || code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3939 expand_assignment (decl, convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), integer_zero_node),
3943 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != TREE_LIST)
3945 emit_line_note (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
3946 expand_assignment (decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl), 0, 0);
3950 /* Don't let the initialization count as "using" the variable. */
3951 TREE_USED (decl) = was_used;
3953 /* Free any temporaries we made while initializing the decl. */
3954 preserve_temp_slots (NULL_RTX);
3958 /* CLEANUP is an expression to be executed at exit from this binding contour;
3959 for example, in C++, it might call the destructor for this variable.
3961 We wrap CLEANUP in an UNSAVE_EXPR node, so that we can expand the
3962 CLEANUP multiple times, and have the correct semantics. This
3963 happens in exception handling, for gotos, returns, breaks that
3964 leave the current scope.
3966 If CLEANUP is nonzero and DECL is zero, we record a cleanup
3967 that is not associated with any particular variable. */
3970 expand_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup)
3973 struct nesting *thisblock;
3975 /* Error if we are not in any block. */
3976 if (cfun == 0 || block_stack == 0)
3979 thisblock = block_stack;
3981 /* Record the cleanup if there is one. */
3987 tree *cleanups = &thisblock->data.block.cleanups;
3988 int cond_context = conditional_context ();
3992 rtx flag = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
3997 emit_move_insn (flag, const0_rtx);
3998 set_flag_0 = get_insns ();
4001 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup
4002 = emit_insns_after (set_flag_0,
4003 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup);
4005 emit_move_insn (flag, const1_rtx);
4007 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
4008 push_obstacks_nochange ();
4009 resume_temporary_allocation ();
4011 cond = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_for_mode (word_mode, 1));
4012 DECL_RTL (cond) = flag;
4014 /* Conditionalize the cleanup. */
4015 cleanup = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
4016 truthvalue_conversion (cond),
4017 cleanup, integer_zero_node);
4018 cleanup = fold (cleanup);
4022 cleanups = thisblock->data.block.cleanup_ptr;
4025 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
4026 push_obstacks_nochange ();
4027 resume_temporary_allocation ();
4028 cleanup = unsave_expr (cleanup);
4031 t = *cleanups = temp_tree_cons (decl, cleanup, *cleanups);
4034 /* If this block has a cleanup, it belongs in stack_block_stack. */
4035 stack_block_stack = thisblock;
4042 /* If this was optimized so that there is no exception region for the
4043 cleanup, then mark the TREE_LIST node, so that we can later tell
4044 if we need to call expand_eh_region_end. */
4045 if (! using_eh_for_cleanups_p
4046 || expand_eh_region_start_tree (decl, cleanup))
4047 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t) = 1;
4048 /* If that started a new EH region, we're in a new block. */
4049 thisblock = block_stack;
4056 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup
4057 = emit_insns_after (seq,
4058 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup);
4062 thisblock->data.block.last_unconditional_cleanup
4064 thisblock->data.block.cleanup_ptr = &thisblock->data.block.cleanups;
4070 /* Like expand_decl_cleanup, but suppress generating an exception handler
4071 to perform the cleanup. */
4075 expand_decl_cleanup_no_eh (decl, cleanup)
4078 int save_eh = using_eh_for_cleanups_p;
4081 using_eh_for_cleanups_p = 0;
4082 result = expand_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
4083 using_eh_for_cleanups_p = save_eh;
4089 /* Arrange for the top element of the dynamic cleanup chain to be
4090 popped if we exit the current binding contour. DECL is the
4091 associated declaration, if any, otherwise NULL_TREE. If the
4092 current contour is left via an exception, then __sjthrow will pop
4093 the top element off the dynamic cleanup chain. The code that
4094 avoids doing the action we push into the cleanup chain in the
4095 exceptional case is contained in expand_cleanups.
4097 This routine is only used by expand_eh_region_start, and that is
4098 the only way in which an exception region should be started. This
4099 routine is only used when using the setjmp/longjmp codegen method
4100 for exception handling. */
4103 expand_dcc_cleanup (decl)
4106 struct nesting *thisblock;
4109 /* Error if we are not in any block. */
4110 if (cfun == 0 || block_stack == 0)
4112 thisblock = block_stack;
4114 /* Record the cleanup for the dynamic handler chain. */
4116 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
4117 push_obstacks_nochange ();
4118 resume_temporary_allocation ();
4119 cleanup = make_node (POPDCC_EXPR);
4122 /* Add the cleanup in a manner similar to expand_decl_cleanup. */
4123 thisblock->data.block.cleanups
4124 = temp_tree_cons (decl, cleanup, thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
4126 /* If this block has a cleanup, it belongs in stack_block_stack. */
4127 stack_block_stack = thisblock;
4131 /* Arrange for the top element of the dynamic handler chain to be
4132 popped if we exit the current binding contour. DECL is the
4133 associated declaration, if any, otherwise NULL_TREE. If the current
4134 contour is left via an exception, then __sjthrow will pop the top
4135 element off the dynamic handler chain. The code that avoids doing
4136 the action we push into the handler chain in the exceptional case
4137 is contained in expand_cleanups.
4139 This routine is only used by expand_eh_region_start, and that is
4140 the only way in which an exception region should be started. This
4141 routine is only used when using the setjmp/longjmp codegen method
4142 for exception handling. */
4145 expand_dhc_cleanup (decl)
4148 struct nesting *thisblock;
4151 /* Error if we are not in any block. */
4152 if (cfun == 0 || block_stack == 0)
4154 thisblock = block_stack;
4156 /* Record the cleanup for the dynamic handler chain. */
4158 /* All cleanups must be on the function_obstack. */
4159 push_obstacks_nochange ();
4160 resume_temporary_allocation ();
4161 cleanup = make_node (POPDHC_EXPR);
4164 /* Add the cleanup in a manner similar to expand_decl_cleanup. */
4165 thisblock->data.block.cleanups
4166 = temp_tree_cons (decl, cleanup, thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
4168 /* If this block has a cleanup, it belongs in stack_block_stack. */
4169 stack_block_stack = thisblock;
4173 /* DECL is an anonymous union. CLEANUP is a cleanup for DECL.
4174 DECL_ELTS is the list of elements that belong to DECL's type.
4175 In each, the TREE_VALUE is a VAR_DECL, and the TREE_PURPOSE a cleanup. */
4178 expand_anon_union_decl (decl, cleanup, decl_elts)
4179 tree decl, cleanup, decl_elts;
4181 struct nesting *thisblock = cfun == 0 ? 0 : block_stack;
4185 /* If any of the elements are addressable, so is the entire union. */
4186 for (t = decl_elts; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
4187 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_VALUE (t)))
4189 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = 1;
4194 expand_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
4195 x = DECL_RTL (decl);
4197 /* Go through the elements, assigning RTL to each. */
4198 for (t = decl_elts; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
4200 tree decl_elt = TREE_VALUE (t);
4201 tree cleanup_elt = TREE_PURPOSE (t);
4202 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl_elt));
4204 /* Propagate the union's alignment to the elements. */
4205 DECL_ALIGN (decl_elt) = DECL_ALIGN (decl);
4207 /* If the element has BLKmode and the union doesn't, the union is
4208 aligned such that the element doesn't need to have BLKmode, so
4209 change the element's mode to the appropriate one for its size. */
4210 if (mode == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode)
4211 DECL_MODE (decl_elt) = mode
4212 = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl_elt), MODE_INT, 1);
4214 /* (SUBREG (MEM ...)) at RTL generation time is invalid, so we
4215 instead create a new MEM rtx with the proper mode. */
4216 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
4218 if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
4219 DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
4222 DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, copy_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)));
4223 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (DECL_RTL (decl_elt), x);
4224 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl_elt)) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
4227 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
4229 if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
4230 DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
4232 DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, x, 0);
4237 /* Record the cleanup if there is one. */
4240 thisblock->data.block.cleanups
4241 = temp_tree_cons (decl_elt, cleanup_elt,
4242 thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
4246 /* Expand a list of cleanups LIST.
4247 Elements may be expressions or may be nested lists.
4249 If DONT_DO is nonnull, then any list-element
4250 whose TREE_PURPOSE matches DONT_DO is omitted.
4251 This is sometimes used to avoid a cleanup associated with
4252 a value that is being returned out of the scope.
4254 If IN_FIXUP is non-zero, we are generating this cleanup for a fixup
4255 goto and handle protection regions specially in that case.
4257 If REACHABLE, we emit code, otherwise just inform the exception handling
4258 code about this finalization. */
4261 expand_cleanups (list, dont_do, in_fixup, reachable)
4268 for (tail = list; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
4269 if (dont_do == 0 || TREE_PURPOSE (tail) != dont_do)
4271 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == TREE_LIST)
4272 expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (tail), dont_do, in_fixup, reachable);
4277 tree cleanup = TREE_VALUE (tail);
4279 /* See expand_d{h,c}c_cleanup for why we avoid this. */
4280 if (TREE_CODE (cleanup) != POPDHC_EXPR
4281 && TREE_CODE (cleanup) != POPDCC_EXPR
4282 /* See expand_eh_region_start_tree for this case. */
4283 && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tail))
4285 cleanup = protect_with_terminate (cleanup);
4286 expand_eh_region_end (cleanup);
4292 /* Cleanups may be run multiple times. For example,
4293 when exiting a binding contour, we expand the
4294 cleanups associated with that contour. When a goto
4295 within that binding contour has a target outside that
4296 contour, it will expand all cleanups from its scope to
4297 the target. Though the cleanups are expanded multiple
4298 times, the control paths are non-overlapping so the
4299 cleanups will not be executed twice. */
4301 /* We may need to protect fixups with rethrow regions. */
4302 int protect = (in_fixup && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tail));
4305 expand_fixup_region_start ();
4307 /* The cleanup might contain try-blocks, so we have to
4308 preserve our current queue. */
4310 expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
4313 expand_fixup_region_end (TREE_VALUE (tail));
4320 /* Mark when the context we are emitting RTL for as a conditional
4321 context, so that any cleanup actions we register with
4322 expand_decl_init will be properly conditionalized when those
4323 cleanup actions are later performed. Must be called before any
4324 expression (tree) is expanded that is within a conditional context. */
4327 start_cleanup_deferral ()
4329 /* block_stack can be NULL if we are inside the parameter list. It is
4330 OK to do nothing, because cleanups aren't possible here. */
4332 ++block_stack->data.block.conditional_code;
4335 /* Mark the end of a conditional region of code. Because cleanup
4336 deferrals may be nested, we may still be in a conditional region
4337 after we end the currently deferred cleanups, only after we end all
4338 deferred cleanups, are we back in unconditional code. */
4341 end_cleanup_deferral ()
4343 /* block_stack can be NULL if we are inside the parameter list. It is
4344 OK to do nothing, because cleanups aren't possible here. */
4346 --block_stack->data.block.conditional_code;
4349 /* Move all cleanups from the current block_stack
4350 to the containing block_stack, where they are assumed to
4351 have been created. If anything can cause a temporary to
4352 be created, but not expanded for more than one level of
4353 block_stacks, then this code will have to change. */
4358 struct nesting *block = block_stack;
4359 struct nesting *outer = block->next;
4361 outer->data.block.cleanups
4362 = chainon (block->data.block.cleanups,
4363 outer->data.block.cleanups);
4364 block->data.block.cleanups = 0;
4368 last_cleanup_this_contour ()
4370 if (block_stack == 0)
4373 return block_stack->data.block.cleanups;
4376 /* Return 1 if there are any pending cleanups at this point.
4377 If THIS_CONTOUR is nonzero, check the current contour as well.
4378 Otherwise, look only at the contours that enclose this one. */
4381 any_pending_cleanups (this_contour)
4384 struct nesting *block;
4386 if (cfun == NULL || cfun->stmt == NULL || block_stack == 0)
4389 if (this_contour && block_stack->data.block.cleanups != NULL)
4391 if (block_stack->data.block.cleanups == 0
4392 && block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == 0)
4395 for (block = block_stack->next; block; block = block->next)
4396 if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
4402 /* Enter a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement.
4403 Push a block onto case_stack and nesting_stack
4404 to accumulate the case-labels that are seen
4405 and to record the labels generated for the statement.
4407 EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if `exit_something' should exit this case stmt.
4408 Otherwise, this construct is transparent for `exit_something'.
4410 EXPR is the index-expression to be dispatched on.
4411 TYPE is its nominal type. We could simply convert EXPR to this type,
4412 but instead we take short cuts. */
4415 expand_start_case (exit_flag, expr, type, printname)
4419 const char *printname;
4421 register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
4423 /* Make an entry on case_stack for the case we are entering. */
4425 thiscase->next = case_stack;
4426 thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
4427 thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
4428 thiscase->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
4429 thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
4430 thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr = expr;
4431 thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = type;
4432 thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
4433 thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
4434 thiscase->data.case_stmt.printname = printname;
4435 thiscase->data.case_stmt.line_number_status = force_line_numbers ();
4436 case_stack = thiscase;
4437 nesting_stack = thiscase;
4439 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
4441 /* Make sure case_stmt.start points to something that won't
4442 need any transformation before expand_end_case. */
4443 if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != NOTE)
4444 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
4446 thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = get_last_insn ();
4448 start_cleanup_deferral ();
4452 /* Start a "dummy case statement" within which case labels are invalid
4453 and are not connected to any larger real case statement.
4454 This can be used if you don't want to let a case statement jump
4455 into the middle of certain kinds of constructs. */
4458 expand_start_case_dummy ()
4460 register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
4462 /* Make an entry on case_stack for the dummy. */
4464 thiscase->next = case_stack;
4465 thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
4466 thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
4467 thiscase->exit_label = 0;
4468 thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
4469 thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = 0;
4470 thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = 0;
4471 thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
4472 thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
4473 case_stack = thiscase;
4474 nesting_stack = thiscase;
4475 start_cleanup_deferral ();
4478 /* End a dummy case statement. */
4481 expand_end_case_dummy ()
4483 end_cleanup_deferral ();
4484 POPSTACK (case_stack);
4487 /* Return the data type of the index-expression
4488 of the innermost case statement, or null if none. */
4491 case_index_expr_type ()
4494 return TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
4501 /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted. */
4502 if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.line_number_status >= 0)
4506 restore_line_number_status
4507 (case_stack->data.case_stmt.line_number_status);
4508 case_stack->data.case_stmt.line_number_status = -1;
4510 for (insn = case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
4512 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
4514 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
4516 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
4517 && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE))
4520 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
4521 while (insn && (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) < 0));
4523 /* If insn is zero, then there must have been a syntax error. */
4525 warning_with_file_and_line (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE(insn),
4526 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER(insn),
4527 "unreachable code at beginning of %s",
4528 case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
4535 /* Accumulate one case or default label inside a case or switch statement.
4536 VALUE is the value of the case (a null pointer, for a default label).
4537 The function CONVERTER, when applied to arguments T and V,
4538 converts the value V to the type T.
4540 If not currently inside a case or switch statement, return 1 and do
4541 nothing. The caller will print a language-specific error message.
4542 If VALUE is a duplicate or overlaps, return 2 and do nothing
4543 except store the (first) duplicate node in *DUPLICATE.
4544 If VALUE is out of range, return 3 and do nothing.
4545 If we are jumping into the scope of a cleanup or var-sized array, return 5.
4546 Return 0 on success.
4548 Extended to handle range statements. */
4551 pushcase (value, converter, label, duplicate)
4552 register tree value;
4553 tree (*converter) PARAMS ((tree, tree));
4554 register tree label;
4560 /* Fail if not inside a real case statement. */
4561 if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
4564 if (stack_block_stack
4565 && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
4568 index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
4569 nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
4571 /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed. */
4572 if (index_type == error_mark_node)
4575 /* Convert VALUE to the type in which the comparisons are nominally done. */
4577 value = (*converter) (nominal_type, value);
4581 /* Fail if this value is out of range for the actual type of the index
4582 (which may be narrower than NOMINAL_TYPE). */
4584 && (TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value)
4585 || ! int_fits_type_p (value, index_type)))
4588 /* Fail if this is a duplicate or overlaps another entry. */
4591 if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label != 0)
4593 *duplicate = case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label;
4596 case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = label;
4599 return add_case_node (value, value, label, duplicate);
4601 expand_label (label);
4605 /* Like pushcase but this case applies to all values between VALUE1 and
4606 VALUE2 (inclusive). If VALUE1 is NULL, the range starts at the lowest
4607 value of the index type and ends at VALUE2. If VALUE2 is NULL, the range
4608 starts at VALUE1 and ends at the highest value of the index type.
4609 If both are NULL, this case applies to all values.
4611 The return value is the same as that of pushcase but there is one
4612 additional error code: 4 means the specified range was empty. */
4615 pushcase_range (value1, value2, converter, label, duplicate)
4616 register tree value1, value2;
4617 tree (*converter) PARAMS ((tree, tree));
4618 register tree label;
4624 /* Fail if not inside a real case statement. */
4625 if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
4628 if (stack_block_stack
4629 && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
4632 index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
4633 nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
4635 /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed. */
4636 if (index_type == error_mark_node)
4641 /* Convert VALUEs to type in which the comparisons are nominally done
4642 and replace any unspecified value with the corresponding bound. */
4644 value1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
4646 value2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
4648 /* Fail if the range is empty. Do this before any conversion since
4649 we want to allow out-of-range empty ranges. */
4650 if (value2 != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt (value2, value1))
4653 /* If the max was unbounded, use the max of the nominal_type we are
4654 converting to. Do this after the < check above to suppress false
4657 value2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (nominal_type);
4659 value1 = (*converter) (nominal_type, value1);
4660 value2 = (*converter) (nominal_type, value2);
4662 /* Fail if these values are out of range. */
4663 if (TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value1)
4664 || ! int_fits_type_p (value1, index_type))
4667 if (TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value2)
4668 || ! int_fits_type_p (value2, index_type))
4671 return add_case_node (value1, value2, label, duplicate);
4674 /* Do the actual insertion of a case label for pushcase and pushcase_range
4675 into case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list. Use an AVL tree to avoid
4676 slowdown for large switch statements. */
4679 add_case_node (low, high, label, duplicate)
4684 struct case_node *p, **q, *r;
4686 q = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
4693 /* Keep going past elements distinctly greater than HIGH. */
4694 if (tree_int_cst_lt (high, p->low))
4697 /* or distinctly less than LOW. */
4698 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p->high, low))
4703 /* We have an overlap; this is an error. */
4704 *duplicate = p->code_label;
4709 /* Add this label to the chain, and succeed.
4710 Copy LOW, HIGH so they are on temporary rather than momentary
4711 obstack and will thus survive till the end of the case statement. */
4713 r = (struct case_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct case_node));
4714 r->low = copy_node (low);
4716 /* If the bounds are equal, turn this into the one-value case. */
4718 if (tree_int_cst_equal (low, high))
4722 r->high = copy_node (high);
4723 case_stack->data.case_stmt.num_ranges++;
4726 r->code_label = label;
4727 expand_label (label);
4737 struct case_node *s;
4743 if (! (b = p->balance))
4744 /* Growth propagation from left side. */
4751 if ((p->left = s = r->right))
4760 if ((r->parent = s))
4768 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list = r;
4771 /* r->balance == +1 */
4776 struct case_node *t = r->right;
4778 if ((p->left = s = t->right))
4782 if ((r->right = s = t->left))
4796 if ((t->parent = s))
4804 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list = t;
4811 /* p->balance == +1; growth of left side balances the node. */
4821 if (! (b = p->balance))
4822 /* Growth propagation from right side. */
4830 if ((p->right = s = r->left))
4838 if ((r->parent = s))
4847 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list = r;
4851 /* r->balance == -1 */
4855 struct case_node *t = r->left;
4857 if ((p->right = s = t->left))
4862 if ((r->left = s = t->right))
4876 if ((t->parent = s))
4885 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list = t;
4891 /* p->balance == -1; growth of right side balances the node. */
4905 /* Returns the number of possible values of TYPE.
4906 Returns -1 if the number is unknown, variable, or if the number does not
4907 fit in a HOST_WIDE_INT.
4908 Sets *SPARENESS to 2 if TYPE is an ENUMERAL_TYPE whose values
4909 do not increase monotonically (there may be duplicates);
4910 to 1 if the values increase monotonically, but not always by 1;
4911 otherwise sets it to 0. */
4914 all_cases_count (type, spareness)
4919 HOST_WIDE_INT count, minval, lastval;
4923 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
4930 count = 1 << BITS_PER_UNIT;
4935 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) != 0
4936 && 0 != (t = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, type, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type),
4937 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))))
4938 && 0 != (t = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, type, t,
4939 convert (type, integer_zero_node))))
4940 && host_integerp (t, 1))
4941 count = tree_low_cst (t, 1);
4947 /* Don't waste time with enumeral types with huge values. */
4948 if (! host_integerp (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), 0)
4949 || TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) == 0
4950 || ! host_integerp (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), 0))
4953 lastval = minval = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), 0);
4956 for (t = TYPE_VALUES (type); t != NULL_TREE; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
4958 HOST_WIDE_INT thisval = tree_low_cst (TREE_VALUE (t), 0);
4960 if (*spareness == 2 || thisval < lastval)
4962 else if (thisval != minval + count)
4972 #define BITARRAY_TEST(ARRAY, INDEX) \
4973 ((ARRAY)[(unsigned) (INDEX) / HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR]\
4974 & (1 << ((unsigned) (INDEX) % HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR)))
4975 #define BITARRAY_SET(ARRAY, INDEX) \
4976 ((ARRAY)[(unsigned) (INDEX) / HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR]\
4977 |= 1 << ((unsigned) (INDEX) % HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR))
4979 /* Set the elements of the bitstring CASES_SEEN (which has length COUNT),
4980 with the case values we have seen, assuming the case expression
4982 SPARSENESS is as determined by all_cases_count.
4984 The time needed is proportional to COUNT, unless
4985 SPARSENESS is 2, in which case quadratic time is needed. */
4988 mark_seen_cases (type, cases_seen, count, sparseness)
4990 unsigned char *cases_seen;
4991 HOST_WIDE_INT count;
4994 tree next_node_to_try = NULL_TREE;
4995 HOST_WIDE_INT next_node_offset = 0;
4997 register struct case_node *n, *root = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
4998 tree val = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
5000 TREE_TYPE (val) = type;
5003 else if (sparseness == 2)
5006 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT xlo;
5008 /* This less efficient loop is only needed to handle
5009 duplicate case values (multiple enum constants
5010 with the same value). */
5011 TREE_TYPE (val) = TREE_TYPE (root->low);
5012 for (t = TYPE_VALUES (type), xlo = 0; t != NULL_TREE;
5013 t = TREE_CHAIN (t), xlo++)
5015 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (t));
5016 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TREE_VALUE (t));
5020 /* Keep going past elements distinctly greater than VAL. */
5021 if (tree_int_cst_lt (val, n->low))
5024 /* or distinctly less than VAL. */
5025 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, val))
5030 /* We have found a matching range. */
5031 BITARRAY_SET (cases_seen, xlo);
5041 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list = root = case_tree2list (root, 0);
5043 for (n = root; n; n = n->right)
5045 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low);
5046 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (n->low);
5047 while ( ! tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, val))
5049 /* Calculate (into xlo) the "offset" of the integer (val).
5050 The element with lowest value has offset 0, the next smallest
5051 element has offset 1, etc. */
5053 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT xlo;
5057 if (sparseness && TYPE_VALUES (type) != NULL_TREE)
5059 /* The TYPE_VALUES will be in increasing order, so
5060 starting searching where we last ended. */
5061 t = next_node_to_try;
5062 xlo = next_node_offset;
5068 t = TYPE_VALUES (type);
5071 if (tree_int_cst_equal (val, TREE_VALUE (t)))
5073 next_node_to_try = TREE_CHAIN (t);
5074 next_node_offset = xlo + 1;
5079 if (t == next_node_to_try)
5088 t = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
5090 neg_double (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t),
5094 add_double (xlo, xhi,
5095 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val),
5099 if (xhi == 0 && xlo < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) count)
5100 BITARRAY_SET (cases_seen, xlo);
5102 add_double (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val),
5104 &TREE_INT_CST_LOW (val), &TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (val));
5110 /* Called when the index of a switch statement is an enumerated type
5111 and there is no default label.
5113 Checks that all enumeration literals are covered by the case
5114 expressions of a switch. Also, warn if there are any extra
5115 switch cases that are *not* elements of the enumerated type.
5117 If all enumeration literals were covered by the case expressions,
5118 turn one of the expressions into the default expression since it should
5119 not be possible to fall through such a switch. */
5122 check_for_full_enumeration_handling (type)
5125 register struct case_node *n;
5126 register tree chain;
5127 #if 0 /* variable used by 'if 0'ed code below. */
5128 register struct case_node **l;
5132 /* True iff the selector type is a numbered set mode. */
5135 /* The number of possible selector values. */
5138 /* For each possible selector value. a one iff it has been matched
5139 by a case value alternative. */
5140 unsigned char *cases_seen;
5142 /* The allocated size of cases_seen, in chars. */
5143 HOST_WIDE_INT bytes_needed;
5148 size = all_cases_count (type, &sparseness);
5149 bytes_needed = (size + HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR) / HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR;
5151 if (size > 0 && size < 600000
5152 /* We deliberately use calloc here, not cmalloc, so that we can suppress
5153 this optimization if we don't have enough memory rather than
5154 aborting, as xmalloc would do. */
5155 && (cases_seen = (unsigned char *) calloc (bytes_needed, 1)) != NULL)
5158 tree v = TYPE_VALUES (type);
5160 /* The time complexity of this code is normally O(N), where
5161 N being the number of members in the enumerated type.
5162 However, if type is a ENUMERAL_TYPE whose values do not
5163 increase monotonically, O(N*log(N)) time may be needed. */
5165 mark_seen_cases (type, cases_seen, size, sparseness);
5167 for (i = 0; v != NULL_TREE && i < size; i++, v = TREE_CHAIN (v))
5168 if (BITARRAY_TEST(cases_seen, i) == 0)
5169 warning ("enumeration value `%s' not handled in switch",
5170 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (v)));
5175 /* Now we go the other way around; we warn if there are case
5176 expressions that don't correspond to enumerators. This can
5177 occur since C and C++ don't enforce type-checking of
5178 assignments to enumeration variables. */
5180 if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list
5181 && case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list->left)
5182 case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list
5183 = case_tree2list (case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list, 0);
5185 for (n = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
5187 for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
5188 chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, TREE_VALUE (chain));
5189 chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
5194 if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0)
5195 warning ("case value `%ld' not in enumerated type",
5196 (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low));
5198 warning ("case value `%ld' not in enumerated type `%s'",
5199 (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low),
5200 IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type))
5203 : DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
5205 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, n->high))
5207 for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
5208 chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (n->high, TREE_VALUE (chain));
5209 chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
5214 if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0)
5215 warning ("case value `%ld' not in enumerated type",
5216 (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high));
5218 warning ("case value `%ld' not in enumerated type `%s'",
5219 (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high),
5220 IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type))
5223 : DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
5229 /* ??? This optimization is disabled because it causes valid programs to
5230 fail. ANSI C does not guarantee that an expression with enum type
5231 will have a value that is the same as one of the enumeration literals. */
5233 /* If all values were found as case labels, make one of them the default
5234 label. Thus, this switch will never fall through. We arbitrarily pick
5235 the last one to make the default since this is likely the most
5236 efficient choice. */
5240 for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
5245 case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = (*l)->code_label;
5252 /* Terminate a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement
5253 in which ORIG_INDEX is the expression to be tested.
5254 Generate the code to test it and jump to the right place. */
5257 expand_end_case (orig_index)
5260 tree minval = NULL_TREE, maxval = NULL_TREE, range = NULL_TREE, orig_minval;
5261 rtx default_label = 0;
5262 register struct case_node *n;
5270 register struct nesting *thiscase = case_stack;
5271 tree index_expr, index_type;
5274 /* Don't crash due to previous errors. */
5275 if (thiscase == NULL)
5278 table_label = gen_label_rtx ();
5279 index_expr = thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr;
5280 index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
5281 unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (index_type);
5283 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5285 /* This might get an spurious warning in the presence of a syntax error;
5286 it could be fixed by moving the call to check_seenlabel after the
5287 check for error_mark_node, and copying the code of check_seenlabel that
5288 deals with case_stack->data.case_stmt.line_number_status /
5289 restore_line_number_status in front of the call to end_cleanup_deferral;
5290 However, this might miss some useful warnings in the presence of
5291 non-syntax errors. */
5294 /* An ERROR_MARK occurs for various reasons including invalid data type. */
5295 if (index_type != error_mark_node)
5297 /* If switch expression was an enumerated type, check that all
5298 enumeration literals are covered by the cases.
5299 No sense trying this if there's a default case, however. */
5301 if (!thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
5302 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5303 && TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
5304 check_for_full_enumeration_handling (TREE_TYPE (orig_index));
5306 /* If we don't have a default-label, create one here,
5307 after the body of the switch. */
5308 if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label == 0)
5310 thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
5311 = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
5312 expand_label (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
5314 default_label = label_rtx (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
5316 before_case = get_last_insn ();
5318 if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list
5319 && thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list->left)
5320 thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list
5321 = case_tree2list(thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list, 0);
5323 /* Simplify the case-list before we count it. */
5324 group_case_nodes (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list);
5326 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values.
5327 Also convert all the case values to the index expr's data type. */
5330 for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
5332 /* Check low and high label values are integers. */
5333 if (TREE_CODE (n->low) != INTEGER_CST)
5335 if (TREE_CODE (n->high) != INTEGER_CST)
5338 n->low = convert (index_type, n->low);
5339 n->high = convert (index_type, n->high);
5341 /* Count the elements and track the largest and smallest
5342 of them (treating them as signed even if they are not). */
5350 if (INT_CST_LT (n->low, minval))
5352 if (INT_CST_LT (maxval, n->high))
5355 /* A range counts double, since it requires two compares. */
5356 if (! tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, n->high))
5360 orig_minval = minval;
5362 /* Compute span of values. */
5364 range = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, index_type, maxval, minval));
5366 end_cleanup_deferral ();
5370 expand_expr (index_expr, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
5372 emit_jump (default_label);
5375 /* If range of values is much bigger than number of values,
5376 make a sequence of conditional branches instead of a dispatch.
5377 If the switch-index is a constant, do it this way
5378 because we can optimize it. */
5380 #ifndef CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD
5382 #define CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD (HAVE_casesi ? 4 : 5)
5384 /* If machine does not have a case insn that compares the
5385 bounds, this means extra overhead for dispatch tables
5386 which raises the threshold for using them. */
5387 #define CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD 5
5388 #endif /* HAVE_casesi */
5389 #endif /* CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD */
5391 else if (count < CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD
5392 || compare_tree_int (range, 10 * count) > 0
5393 /* RANGE may be signed, and really large ranges will show up
5394 as negative numbers. */
5395 || compare_tree_int (range, 0) < 0
5396 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
5399 || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST
5400 /* These will reduce to a constant. */
5401 || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == CALL_EXPR
5402 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
5403 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
5404 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
5405 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE)
5406 || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR
5407 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST))
5409 index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5411 /* If the index is a short or char that we do not have
5412 an insn to handle comparisons directly, convert it to
5413 a full integer now, rather than letting each comparison
5414 generate the conversion. */
5416 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (index)) == MODE_INT
5417 && (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) GET_MODE(index)].insn_code
5418 == CODE_FOR_nothing))
5420 enum machine_mode wider_mode;
5421 for (wider_mode = GET_MODE (index); wider_mode != VOIDmode;
5422 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (wider_mode))
5423 if (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) wider_mode].insn_code
5424 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5426 index = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, index, unsignedp);
5432 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5434 index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
5435 if (GET_CODE (index) == MEM)
5436 index = copy_to_reg (index);
5437 if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT
5438 || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST)
5440 /* Make a tree node with the proper constant value
5441 if we don't already have one. */
5442 if (TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
5445 = build_int_2 (INTVAL (index),
5446 unsignedp || INTVAL (index) >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
5447 index_expr = convert (index_type, index_expr);
5450 /* For constant index expressions we need only
5451 issue a unconditional branch to the appropriate
5452 target code. The job of removing any unreachable
5453 code is left to the optimisation phase if the
5454 "-O" option is specified. */
5455 for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
5456 if (! tree_int_cst_lt (index_expr, n->low)
5457 && ! tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, index_expr))
5461 emit_jump (label_rtx (n->code_label));
5463 emit_jump (default_label);
5467 /* If the index expression is not constant we generate
5468 a binary decision tree to select the appropriate
5469 target code. This is done as follows:
5471 The list of cases is rearranged into a binary tree,
5472 nearly optimal assuming equal probability for each case.
5474 The tree is transformed into RTL, eliminating
5475 redundant test conditions at the same time.
5477 If program flow could reach the end of the
5478 decision tree an unconditional jump to the
5479 default code is emitted. */
5482 = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
5483 && estimate_case_costs (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list));
5484 balance_case_nodes (&thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list,
5486 emit_case_nodes (index, thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list,
5487 default_label, index_type);
5488 emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
5497 enum machine_mode index_mode = SImode;
5498 int index_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode);
5500 enum machine_mode op_mode;
5502 /* Convert the index to SImode. */
5503 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (index_type))
5504 > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode))
5506 enum machine_mode omode = TYPE_MODE (index_type);
5507 rtx rangertx = expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5509 /* We must handle the endpoints in the original mode. */
5510 index_expr = build (MINUS_EXPR, index_type,
5511 index_expr, minval);
5512 minval = integer_zero_node;
5513 index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5514 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (rangertx, index, LTU, NULL_RTX,
5515 omode, 1, 0, default_label);
5516 /* Now we can safely truncate. */
5517 index = convert_to_mode (index_mode, index, 0);
5521 if (TYPE_MODE (index_type) != index_mode)
5523 index_expr = convert (type_for_size (index_bits, 0),
5525 index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
5528 index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5531 index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
5532 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5534 op_mode = insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[0].mode;
5535 if (! (*insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[0].predicate)
5537 index = copy_to_mode_reg (op_mode, index);
5539 op1 = expand_expr (minval, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5541 op_mode = insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[1].mode;
5542 if (! (*insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[1].predicate)
5544 op1 = copy_to_mode_reg (op_mode, op1);
5546 op2 = expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5548 op_mode = insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[2].mode;
5549 if (! (*insn_data[(int)CODE_FOR_casesi].operand[2].predicate)
5551 op2 = copy_to_mode_reg (op_mode, op2);
5553 emit_jump_insn (gen_casesi (index, op1, op2,
5554 table_label, default_label));
5558 #ifdef HAVE_tablejump
5559 if (! win && HAVE_tablejump)
5561 index_expr = convert (thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type,
5562 fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, index_type,
5563 index_expr, minval)));
5564 index_type = TREE_TYPE (index_expr);
5565 index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
5567 index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
5568 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5570 do_tablejump (index, TYPE_MODE (index_type),
5571 expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
5572 table_label, default_label);
5579 /* Get table of labels to jump to, in order of case index. */
5581 ncases = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (range) + 1;
5582 labelvec = (rtx *) alloca (ncases * sizeof (rtx));
5583 bzero ((char *) labelvec, ncases * sizeof (rtx));
5585 for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
5587 register HOST_WIDE_INT i
5588 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low) - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (orig_minval);
5593 = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label_rtx (n->code_label));
5594 if (i + TREE_INT_CST_LOW (orig_minval)
5595 == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high))
5601 /* Fill in the gaps with the default. */
5602 for (i = 0; i < ncases; i++)
5603 if (labelvec[i] == 0)
5604 labelvec[i] = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, default_label);
5606 /* Output the table */
5607 emit_label (table_label);
5609 if (CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE || flag_pic)
5610 emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_ADDR_DIFF_VEC (CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
5611 gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, table_label),
5612 gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec),
5613 const0_rtx, const0_rtx));
5615 emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_ADDR_VEC (CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
5616 gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec)));
5618 /* If the case insn drops through the table,
5619 after the table we must jump to the default-label.
5620 Otherwise record no drop-through after the table. */
5621 #ifdef CASE_DROPS_THROUGH
5622 emit_jump (default_label);
5628 before_case = squeeze_notes (NEXT_INSN (before_case), get_last_insn ());
5629 reorder_insns (before_case, get_last_insn (),
5630 thiscase->data.case_stmt.start);
5633 end_cleanup_deferral ();
5635 if (thiscase->exit_label)
5636 emit_label (thiscase->exit_label);
5638 POPSTACK (case_stack);
5643 /* Convert the tree NODE into a list linked by the right field, with the left
5644 field zeroed. RIGHT is used for recursion; it is a list to be placed
5645 rightmost in the resulting list. */
5647 static struct case_node *
5648 case_tree2list (node, right)
5649 struct case_node *node, *right;
5651 struct case_node *left;
5654 right = case_tree2list (node->right, right);
5656 node->right = right;
5657 if ((left = node->left))
5660 return case_tree2list (left, node);
5666 /* Generate code to jump to LABEL if OP1 and OP2 are equal. */
5669 do_jump_if_equal (op1, op2, label, unsignedp)
5670 rtx op1, op2, label;
5673 if (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT
5674 && GET_CODE (op2) == CONST_INT)
5676 if (INTVAL (op1) == INTVAL (op2))
5681 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op1);
5682 if (mode == VOIDmode)
5683 mode = GET_MODE (op2);
5684 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (op1, op2, EQ, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp,
5689 /* Not all case values are encountered equally. This function
5690 uses a heuristic to weight case labels, in cases where that
5691 looks like a reasonable thing to do.
5693 Right now, all we try to guess is text, and we establish the
5696 chars above space: 16
5705 If we find any cases in the switch that are not either -1 or in the range
5706 of valid ASCII characters, or are control characters other than those
5707 commonly used with "\", don't treat this switch scanning text.
5709 Return 1 if these nodes are suitable for cost estimation, otherwise
5713 estimate_case_costs (node)
5716 tree min_ascii = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
5717 tree max_ascii = convert (TREE_TYPE (node->high), build_int_2 (127, 0));
5721 /* If we haven't already made the cost table, make it now. Note that the
5722 lower bound of the table is -1, not zero. */
5724 if (cost_table == NULL)
5726 cost_table = cost_table_ + 1;
5728 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
5732 else if (ISPUNCT (i))
5734 else if (ISCNTRL (i))
5738 cost_table[' '] = 8;
5739 cost_table['\t'] = 4;
5740 cost_table['\0'] = 4;
5741 cost_table['\n'] = 2;
5742 cost_table['\f'] = 1;
5743 cost_table['\v'] = 1;
5744 cost_table['\b'] = 1;
5747 /* See if all the case expressions look like text. It is text if the
5748 constant is >= -1 and the highest constant is <= 127. Do all comparisons
5749 as signed arithmetic since we don't want to ever access cost_table with a
5750 value less than -1. Also check that none of the constants in a range
5751 are strange control characters. */
5753 for (n = node; n; n = n->right)
5755 if ((INT_CST_LT (n->low, min_ascii)) || INT_CST_LT (max_ascii, n->high))
5758 for (i = (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low);
5759 i <= (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high); i++)
5760 if (cost_table[i] < 0)
5764 /* All interesting values are within the range of interesting
5765 ASCII characters. */
5769 /* Scan an ordered list of case nodes
5770 combining those with consecutive values or ranges.
5772 Eg. three separate entries 1: 2: 3: become one entry 1..3: */
5775 group_case_nodes (head)
5778 case_node_ptr node = head;
5782 rtx lb = next_real_insn (label_rtx (node->code_label));
5784 case_node_ptr np = node;
5786 /* Try to group the successors of NODE with NODE. */
5787 while (((np = np->right) != 0)
5788 /* Do they jump to the same place? */
5789 && ((lb2 = next_real_insn (label_rtx (np->code_label))) == lb
5790 || (lb != 0 && lb2 != 0
5791 && simplejump_p (lb)
5792 && simplejump_p (lb2)
5793 && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (lb)),
5794 SET_SRC (PATTERN (lb2)))))
5795 /* Are their ranges consecutive? */
5796 && tree_int_cst_equal (np->low,
5797 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
5798 TREE_TYPE (node->high),
5801 /* An overflow is not consecutive. */
5802 && tree_int_cst_lt (node->high,
5803 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
5804 TREE_TYPE (node->high),
5806 integer_one_node))))
5808 node->high = np->high;
5810 /* NP is the first node after NODE which can't be grouped with it.
5811 Delete the nodes in between, and move on to that node. */
5817 /* Take an ordered list of case nodes
5818 and transform them into a near optimal binary tree,
5819 on the assumption that any target code selection value is as
5820 likely as any other.
5822 The transformation is performed by splitting the ordered
5823 list into two equal sections plus a pivot. The parts are
5824 then attached to the pivot as left and right branches. Each
5825 branch is then transformed recursively. */
5828 balance_case_nodes (head, parent)
5829 case_node_ptr *head;
5830 case_node_ptr parent;
5832 register case_node_ptr np;
5840 register case_node_ptr *npp;
5843 /* Count the number of entries on branch. Also count the ranges. */
5847 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (np->low, np->high))
5851 cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->high)];
5855 cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->low)];
5863 /* Split this list if it is long enough for that to help. */
5868 /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
5869 Here I gets half the total cost. */
5874 /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount. */
5875 if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
5876 i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->high)];
5877 i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->low)];
5880 npp = &(*npp)->right;
5885 /* Leave this branch lopsided, but optimize left-hand
5886 side and fill in `parent' fields for right-hand side. */
5888 np->parent = parent;
5889 balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
5890 for (; np->right; np = np->right)
5891 np->right->parent = np;
5895 /* If there are just three nodes, split at the middle one. */
5897 npp = &(*npp)->right;
5900 /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
5901 where ranges count as 2.
5902 Here I gets half the total cost. */
5903 i = (i + ranges + 1) / 2;
5906 /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount. */
5907 if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
5912 npp = &(*npp)->right;
5917 np->parent = parent;
5920 /* Optimize each of the two split parts. */
5921 balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
5922 balance_case_nodes (&np->right, np);
5926 /* Else leave this branch as one level,
5927 but fill in `parent' fields. */
5929 np->parent = parent;
5930 for (; np->right; np = np->right)
5931 np->right->parent = np;
5936 /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
5937 to see if a test for the lower bound of NODE would be redundant.
5938 INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
5940 The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
5941 output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
5942 known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
5943 node minus one that the current node is bounded at its lower
5944 span. Thus the test would be redundant. */
5947 node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
5952 case_node_ptr pnode;
5954 /* If the lower bound of this node is the lowest value in the index type,
5955 we need not test it. */
5957 if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type)))
5960 /* If this node has a left branch, the value at the left must be less
5961 than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the bottom and
5962 we need not bother testing any further. */
5967 low_minus_one = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->low),
5968 node->low, integer_one_node));
5970 /* If the subtraction above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
5971 Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value - 1. */
5973 if (! tree_int_cst_lt (low_minus_one, node->low))
5976 for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
5977 if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_minus_one, pnode->high))
5983 /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
5984 to see if a test for the upper bound of NODE would be redundant.
5985 INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
5987 The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
5988 output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
5989 known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
5990 node plus one that the current node is bounded at its upper
5991 span. Thus the test would be redundant. */
5994 node_has_high_bound (node, index_type)
5999 case_node_ptr pnode;
6001 /* If there is no upper bound, obviously no test is needed. */
6003 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type) == NULL)
6006 /* If the upper bound of this node is the highest value in the type
6007 of the index expression, we need not test against it. */
6009 if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->high, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)))
6012 /* If this node has a right branch, the value at the right must be greater
6013 than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the top and
6014 we need not bother testing any further. */
6019 high_plus_one = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->high),
6020 node->high, integer_one_node));
6022 /* If the addition above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
6023 Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value + 1. */
6025 if (! tree_int_cst_lt (node->high, high_plus_one))
6028 for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
6029 if (tree_int_cst_equal (high_plus_one, pnode->low))
6035 /* Search the parent sections of the
6036 case node tree to see if both tests for the upper and lower
6037 bounds of NODE would be redundant. */
6040 node_is_bounded (node, index_type)
6044 return (node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
6045 && node_has_high_bound (node, index_type));
6048 /* Emit an unconditional jump to LABEL unless it would be dead code. */
6051 emit_jump_if_reachable (label)
6054 if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != BARRIER)
6058 /* Emit step-by-step code to select a case for the value of INDEX.
6059 The thus generated decision tree follows the form of the
6060 case-node binary tree NODE, whose nodes represent test conditions.
6061 INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index of the switch.
6063 Care is taken to prune redundant tests from the decision tree
6064 by detecting any boundary conditions already checked by
6065 emitted rtx. (See node_has_high_bound, node_has_low_bound
6066 and node_is_bounded, above.)
6068 Where the test conditions can be shown to be redundant we emit
6069 an unconditional jump to the target code. As a further
6070 optimization, the subordinates of a tree node are examined to
6071 check for bounded nodes. In this case conditional and/or
6072 unconditional jumps as a result of the boundary check for the
6073 current node are arranged to target the subordinates associated
6074 code for out of bound conditions on the current node.
6076 We can assume that when control reaches the code generated here,
6077 the index value has already been compared with the parents
6078 of this node, and determined to be on the same side of each parent
6079 as this node is. Thus, if this node tests for the value 51,
6080 and a parent tested for 52, we don't need to consider
6081 the possibility of a value greater than 51. If another parent
6082 tests for the value 50, then this node need not test anything. */
6085 emit_case_nodes (index, node, default_label, index_type)
6091 /* If INDEX has an unsigned type, we must make unsigned branches. */
6092 int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (index_type);
6093 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (index);
6095 /* See if our parents have already tested everything for us.
6096 If they have, emit an unconditional jump for this node. */
6097 if (node_is_bounded (node, index_type))
6098 emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));
6100 else if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, node->high))
6102 /* Node is single valued. First see if the index expression matches
6103 this node and then check our children, if any. */
6105 do_jump_if_equal (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
6106 label_rtx (node->code_label), unsignedp);
6108 if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
6110 /* This node has children on both sides.
6111 Dispatch to one side or the other
6112 by comparing the index value with this node's value.
6113 If one subtree is bounded, check that one first,
6114 so we can avoid real branches in the tree. */
6116 if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
6118 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6120 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6121 label_rtx (node->right->code_label));
6122 emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
6125 else if (node_is_bounded (node->left, index_type))
6127 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6129 LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6130 label_rtx (node->left->code_label));
6131 emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
6136 /* Neither node is bounded. First distinguish the two sides;
6137 then emit the code for one side at a time. */
6140 = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6142 /* See if the value is on the right. */
6143 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6145 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6146 label_rtx (test_label));
6148 /* Value must be on the left.
6149 Handle the left-hand subtree. */
6150 emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
6151 /* If left-hand subtree does nothing,
6153 emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
6155 /* Code branches here for the right-hand subtree. */
6156 expand_label (test_label);
6157 emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
6161 else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
6163 /* Here we have a right child but no left so we issue conditional
6164 branch to default and process the right child.
6166 Omit the conditional branch to default if we it avoid only one
6167 right child; it costs too much space to save so little time. */
6169 if (node->right->right || node->right->left
6170 || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->right->low, node->right->high))
6172 if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
6174 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high,
6177 LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6181 emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
6184 /* We cannot process node->right normally
6185 since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
6186 this node's value. So handle node->right explicitly. */
6187 do_jump_if_equal (index,
6188 expand_expr (node->right->low, NULL_RTX,
6190 label_rtx (node->right->code_label), unsignedp);
6193 else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
6195 /* Just one subtree, on the left. */
6197 #if 0 /* The following code and comment were formerly part
6198 of the condition here, but they didn't work
6199 and I don't understand what the idea was. -- rms. */
6200 /* If our "most probable entry" is less probable
6201 than the default label, emit a jump to
6202 the default label using condition codes
6203 already lying around. With no right branch,
6204 a branch-greater-than will get us to the default
6207 && cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (node->high)] < 12)
6210 if (node->left->left || node->left->right
6211 || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->left->low, node->left->high))
6213 if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
6215 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high,
6218 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6222 emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
6225 /* We cannot process node->left normally
6226 since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
6227 this node's value. So handle node->left explicitly. */
6228 do_jump_if_equal (index,
6229 expand_expr (node->left->low, NULL_RTX,
6231 label_rtx (node->left->code_label), unsignedp);
6236 /* Node is a range. These cases are very similar to those for a single
6237 value, except that we do not start by testing whether this node
6238 is the one to branch to. */
6240 if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
6242 /* Node has subtrees on both sides.
6243 If the right-hand subtree is bounded,
6244 test for it first, since we can go straight there.
6245 Otherwise, we need to make a branch in the control structure,
6246 then handle the two subtrees. */
6247 tree test_label = 0;
6250 if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
6251 /* Right hand node is fully bounded so we can eliminate any
6252 testing and branch directly to the target code. */
6253 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6255 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6256 label_rtx (node->right->code_label));
6259 /* Right hand node requires testing.
6260 Branch to a label where we will handle it later. */
6262 test_label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
6263 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6265 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6266 label_rtx (test_label));
6269 /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree. */
6271 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
6273 GE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6274 label_rtx (node->code_label));
6276 /* Handle the left-hand subtree. */
6277 emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
6279 /* If right node had to be handled later, do that now. */
6283 /* If the left-hand subtree fell through,
6284 don't let it fall into the right-hand subtree. */
6285 emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
6287 expand_label (test_label);
6288 emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
6292 else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
6294 /* Deal with values to the left of this node,
6295 if they are possible. */
6296 if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
6298 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
6300 LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6304 /* Value belongs to this node or to the right-hand subtree. */
6306 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6308 LE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6309 label_rtx (node->code_label));
6311 emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
6314 else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
6316 /* Deal with values to the right of this node,
6317 if they are possible. */
6318 if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
6320 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6322 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6326 /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree. */
6328 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
6330 GE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6331 label_rtx (node->code_label));
6333 emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
6338 /* Node has no children so we check low and high bounds to remove
6339 redundant tests. Only one of the bounds can exist,
6340 since otherwise this node is bounded--a case tested already. */
6342 if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
6344 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
6346 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6350 if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
6352 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
6354 LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0,
6358 emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));