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[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / regclass.c

/* Compute register class preferences for pseudo-registers.
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */


/* This file contains two passes of the compiler: reg_scan and reg_class.
   It also defines some tables of information about the hardware registers
   and a function init_reg_sets to initialize the tables.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "real.h"

#ifndef REGISTER_MOVE_COST
#define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(x, y) 2
#endif

#ifndef MEMORY_MOVE_COST
#define MEMORY_MOVE_COST(x) 4
#endif
\f
/* Register tables used by many passes.  */

/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
   that are fixed use (stack pointer, pc, frame pointer, etc.).
   These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
   a pseudo reg whose life does not cross calls.  */

char fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET.  */

HARD_REG_SET fixed_reg_set;

/* Data for initializing the above.  */

static char initial_fixed_regs[] = FIXED_REGISTERS;

/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
   that are fixed use or are clobbered by function calls.
   These are the registers that cannot be used to allocate
   a pseudo reg whose life crosses calls.  */

char call_used_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* Same info as a HARD_REG_SET.  */

HARD_REG_SET call_used_reg_set;

/* Data for initializing the above.  */

static char initial_call_used_regs[] = CALL_USED_REGISTERS;
  
/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers that are
   fixed use -- i.e. in fixed_regs -- or a function value return register
   or STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM or STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM.  These are the
   registers that cannot hold quantities across calls even if we are
   willing to save and restore them.  */

char call_fixed_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* The same info as a HARD_REG_SET.  */

HARD_REG_SET call_fixed_reg_set;

/* Number of non-fixed registers.  */

int n_non_fixed_regs;

/* Indexed by hard register number, contains 1 for registers
   that are being used for global register decls.
   These must be exempt from ordinary flow analysis
   and are also considered fixed.  */

char global_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
  
/* Table of register numbers in the order in which to try to use them.  */
#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
int reg_alloc_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] = REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
#endif

/* For each reg class, a HARD_REG_SET saying which registers are in it.  */

HARD_REG_SET reg_class_contents[] = REG_CLASS_CONTENTS;

/* For each reg class, number of regs it contains.  */

int reg_class_size[N_REG_CLASSES];

/* For each reg class, table listing all the containing classes.  */

enum reg_class reg_class_superclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* For each reg class, table listing all the classes contained in it.  */

enum reg_class reg_class_subclasses[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* For each pair of reg classes,
   a largest reg class contained in their union.  */

enum reg_class reg_class_subunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* For each pair of reg classes,
   the smallest reg class containing their union.  */

enum reg_class reg_class_superunion[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* Array containing all of the register names */

char *reg_names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;

/* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set or clobbered.
   This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
   of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.

   This information applies to both hard registers and pseudo registers,
   unlike much of the information above.  */

short *reg_n_sets;

/* Maximum cost of moving from a register in one class to a register in
   another class.  Based on REGISTER_MOVE_COST.  */

static int move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* Similar, but here we don't have to move if the first index is a subset
   of the second so in that case the cost is zero.  */

static int may_move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];

/* Function called only once to initialize the above data on reg usage.
   Once this is done, various switches may override.  */

void
init_reg_sets ()
{
  register int i, j;

  bcopy (initial_fixed_regs, fixed_regs, sizeof fixed_regs);
  bcopy (initial_call_used_regs, call_used_regs, sizeof call_used_regs);
  bzero (global_regs, sizeof global_regs);

  /* Compute number of hard regs in each class.  */

  bzero (reg_class_size, sizeof reg_class_size);
  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[i], j))
        reg_class_size[i]++;

  /* Initialize the table of subunions.
     reg_class_subunion[I][J] gets the largest-numbered reg-class
     that is contained in the union of classes I and J.  */

  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
        {
#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
          register              /* Declare it register if it's a scalar.  */
#endif
            HARD_REG_SET c;
          register int k;

          COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
          IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
          for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
            {
              GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[k], c,
                                     subclass1);
              continue;

            subclass1:
              /* keep the largest subclass */           /* SPEE 900308 */
              GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[k],
                                     reg_class_contents[(int) reg_class_subunion[i][j]],
                                     subclass2);
              reg_class_subunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
            subclass2:
              ;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Initialize the table of superunions.
     reg_class_superunion[I][J] gets the smallest-numbered reg-class
     containing the union of classes I and J.  */

  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
        {
#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
          register              /* Declare it register if it's a scalar.  */
#endif
            HARD_REG_SET c;
          register int k;

          COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[i]);
          IOR_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[j]);
          for (k = 0; k < N_REG_CLASSES; k++)
            GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (c, reg_class_contents[k], superclass);

        superclass:
          reg_class_superunion[i][j] = (enum reg_class) k;
        }
    }

  /* Initialize the tables of subclasses and superclasses of each reg class.
     First clear the whole table, then add the elements as they are found.  */

  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
        {
          reg_class_superclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
          reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
        }
    }

  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    {
      if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
        continue;

      for (j = i + 1; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
        {
          enum reg_class *p;

          GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[i], reg_class_contents[j],
                                 subclass);
          continue;
        subclass:
          /* Reg class I is a subclass of J.
             Add J to the table of superclasses of I.  */
          p = &reg_class_superclasses[i][0];
          while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
          *p = (enum reg_class) j;
          /* Add I to the table of superclasses of J.  */
          p = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
          while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
          *p = (enum reg_class) i;
        }
    }

  /* Initialize the move cost table.  Find every subset of each class
     and take the maximum cost of moving any subset to any other.  */

  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
      {
        int cost = i == j ? 2 : REGISTER_MOVE_COST (i, j);
        enum reg_class *p1, *p2;

        for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0]; *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
          if (*p2 != i)
            cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (i, *p2));

        for (p1 = &reg_class_subclasses[i][0]; *p1 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p1++)
          {
            if (*p1 != j)
              cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (*p1, j));

            for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
                 *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
              if (*p1 != *p2)
                cost = MAX (cost, REGISTER_MOVE_COST (*p1, *p2));
          }

        move_cost[i][j] = cost;

        if (reg_class_subset_p (i, j))
          cost = 0;

        may_move_cost[i][j] = cost;
      }
}

/* After switches have been processed, which perhaps alter
   `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs', convert them to HARD_REG_SETs.  */

void
init_reg_sets_1 ()
{
  register int i;

  /* This macro allows the fixed or call-used registers
     to depend on target flags.  */

#ifdef CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
  CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE;
#endif

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    if (global_regs[i])
      {
        if (call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i])
          warning ("call-clobbered register used for global register variable");
        fixed_regs[i] = 1;
        /* Prevent saving/restoring of this reg.  */
        call_used_regs[i] = 1;
      }

  /* Initialize "constant" tables.  */

  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (fixed_reg_set);
  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_used_reg_set);
  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (call_fixed_reg_set);

  bcopy (fixed_regs, call_fixed_regs, sizeof call_fixed_regs);
#ifdef STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM
  call_fixed_regs[STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM] = 1;
#endif
#ifdef STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM
  call_fixed_regs[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM] = 1;
#endif

  n_non_fixed_regs = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    {
      if (FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (i))
        call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
      if (fixed_regs[i])
        SET_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, i);
      else
        n_non_fixed_regs++;

      if (call_used_regs[i])
        SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, i);
      if (call_fixed_regs[i])
        SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
    }
}

/* Specify the usage characteristics of the register named NAME.
   It should be a fixed register if FIXED and a
   call-used register if CALL_USED.  */

void
fix_register (name, fixed, call_used)
     char *name;
     int fixed, call_used;
{
  int i;

  /* Decode the name and update the primary form of
     the register info.  */

  if ((i = decode_reg_name (name)) >= 0)
    {
      fixed_regs[i] = fixed;
      call_used_regs[i] = call_used;
    }
  else
    {
      warning ("unknown register name: %s", name);
    }
}
\f
/* Now the data and code for the `regclass' pass, which happens
   just before local-alloc.  */

/* The `costs' struct records the cost of using a hard register of each class
   and of using memory for each pseudo.  We use this data to set up
   register class preferences.  */

struct costs
{
  int cost[N_REG_CLASSES];
  int mem_cost;
};

/* Record the cost of each class for each pseudo.  */

static struct costs *costs;

/* Record the same data by operand number, accumulated for each alternative
   in an insn.  The contribution to a pseudo is that of the minimum-cost
   alternative.  */

static struct costs op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];

/* (enum reg_class) prefclass[R] is the preferred class for pseudo number R.
   This is available after `regclass' is run.  */

static char *prefclass;

/* preferred_or_nothing[R] is nonzero if we should put pseudo number R
   in memory if we can't get its preferred class.
   This is available after `regclass' is run.  */

static char *preferred_or_nothing;

/* Record the depth of loops that we are in, 1 for no loops.  */

static int loop_depth;

void reg_class_record ();
void record_address_regs ();


/* Return the reg_class in which pseudo reg number REGNO is best allocated.
   This function is sometimes called before the info has been computed.
   When that happens, just return GENERAL_REGS, which is innocuous.  */

enum reg_class
reg_preferred_class (regno)
     int regno;
{
  if (prefclass == 0)
    return GENERAL_REGS;
  return (enum reg_class) prefclass[regno];
}

enum reg_class
reg_alternate_class (regno)
{
  if (prefclass == 0)
    return ALL_REGS;

  return (enum reg_class) altclass[regno];
}

/* This prevents dump_flow_info from losing if called
   before regclass is run.  */

void
regclass_init ()
{
  prefclass = 0;
}
\f
/* This is a pass of the compiler that scans all instructions
   and calculates the preferred class for each pseudo-register.
   This information can be accessed later by calling `reg_preferred_class'.
   This pass comes just before local register allocation.  */

void
regclass (f, nregs)
     rtx f;
     int nregs;
{
#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
  register rtx insn;
  register int i, j;
  struct costs init_cost;
  rtx set;
  int pass;

  init_recog ();

  init_cost.mem_cost = 10000;
  for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
    init_cost.cost[i] = 10000;

  /* Normally we scan the insns once and determine the best class to use for
     each register.  However, if -fexpensive_optimizations are on, we do so
     twice, the second time using the tentative best classes to guide the
     selection.  */

  for (pass = 0; pass <= flag_expensive_optimizations; pass++)
    {
      /* Zero out our accumulation of the cost of each class for each reg.  */

      costs = (struct costs *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (struct costs));
      bzero (costs, nregs * sizeof (struct costs));

      loop_depth = 0, loop_cost = 1;

      /* Scan the instructions and record each time it would
         save code to put a certain register in a certain class.  */

      for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
        {
          char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
          enum machine_mode modes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
          int nalternatives;
          int noperands;

          /* Show that an insn inside a loop is likely to be executed three
             times more than insns outside a loop.  This is much more agressive
             than the assumptions made elsewhere and is being tried as an
             experiment.  */

          if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
              && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
            loop_depth++, loop_cost = 1 << (2 * MIN (loop_depth, 5));
          else if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
                   && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
            loop_depth--, loop_cost = 1 << (2 * MIN (loop_depth, 5));

          else if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
                    && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER
                    && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ASM_INPUT)
                   || (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                       && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ADDR_VEC
                       && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
                   || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
            {
              if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                  && (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn))) >= 0)
                {
                  decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn), recog_operand, 0,
                                       constraints, modes);
                  nalternatives = n_occurrences (',', constraints[0]) + 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  int insn_code_number = recog_memoized (insn);
                  rtx note;

                  set = single_set (insn);
                  insn_extract (insn);

                  nalternatives = insn_n_alternatives[insn_code_number];
                  noperands = insn_n_operands[insn_code_number];

                  /* If this insn loads a parameter from its stack slot, then
                     it represents a savings, rather than a cost, if the
                     parameter is stored in memory.  Record this fact.  */

                  if (set != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
                      && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
                      && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, 0)) != 0
                      && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == MEM)
                    {
                      costs[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))].mem_cost
                        -= (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)))
                            * loop_cost);
                      record_address_regs (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0),
                                           BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
                      continue;
                    }
              
                  /* Improve handling of two-address insns such as
                     (set X (ashift CONST Y)) where CONST must be made to
                     match X. Change it into two insns: (set X CONST)
                     (set X (ashift X Y)).  If we left this for reloading, it
                     would probably get three insns because X and Y might go
                     in the same place. This prevents X and Y from receiving
                     the same hard reg.

                     We can only do this if the modes of operands 0 and 1
                     (which might not be the same) are tieable and we only need
                     do this during our first pass.  */

                  if (pass == 0 && optimize
                      && noperands >= 3
                      && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][0] == '0'
                      && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][1] == 0
                      && CONSTANT_P (recog_operand[1])
                      && ! rtx_equal_p (recog_operand[0], recog_operand[1])
                      && ! rtx_equal_p (recog_operand[0], recog_operand[2])
                      && GET_CODE (recog_operand[0]) == REG
                      && MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (recog_operand[0]),
                                          insn_operand_mode[insn_code_number][1]))
                    {
                      rtx previnsn = prev_real_insn (insn);
                      rtx dest
                        = gen_lowpart (insn_operand_mode[insn_code_number][1],
                                       recog_operand[0]);
                      rtx newinsn
                        = emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (dest,
                                                           recog_operand[1]),
                                            insn);

                      /* If this insn was the start of a basic block,
                         include the new insn in that block.  */
                      if (previnsn == 0 || GET_CODE (previnsn) == JUMP_INSN)
                        {
                          int b;
                          for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
                            if (insn == basic_block_head[b])
                              basic_block_head[b] = newinsn;
                        }

                      /* This makes one more setting of new insns's dest. */
                      reg_n_sets[REGNO (recog_operand[0])]++;

                      insn = PREV_INSN (newinsn);
                      continue;
                    }

                  /* If this is setting a pseudo from another pseudo or the
                     sum of a pseudo and a constant integer and the other
                     pseudo is known to be a pointer, set the destination to
                     be a pointer as well.

                     Likewise if it is setting the destination from an address
                     or from a value equivalent to an address or to the sum of
                     an address and something else.
                     
                     But don't do any of this if the pseudo corresponds to
                     a user variable since it should have already been set
                     as a pointer based on the type.

                     There is no point in doing this during our second
                     pass since not enough should have changed.  */

                  if (pass == 0 && set != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
                      && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                      && ! REG_USERVAR_P (SET_DEST (set))
                      && ! REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))
                      && ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
                           && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_SRC (set))))
                          || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
                               || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == LO_SUM)
                              && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
                                  == CONST_INT)
                              && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0)) == REG
                              && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))))
                          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == CONST
                          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == SYMBOL_REF
                          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == LABEL_REF
                          || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == HIGH
                              && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0)) == CONST
                                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
                                      == SYMBOL_REF)
                                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
                                      == LABEL_REF)))
                          || ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
                               || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == LO_SUM)
                              && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)) == CONST
                                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
                                      == SYMBOL_REF)
                                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
                                      == LABEL_REF)))
                          || ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, 0)) != 0
                              && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
                                  || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
                                  || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == LABEL_REF))))
                    REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) = 1;

                  for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                    {
                      constraints[i]
                        = insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i];
                      modes[i] = insn_operand_mode[insn_code_number][i];
                    }
                }

              /* If we get here, we are set up to record the costs of all the
                 operands for this insn.  Start by initializing the costs.
                 Then handle any address registers.  Finally record the desired
                 classes for any pseudos, doing it twice if some pair of
                 operands are commutative.  */
             
              for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                {
                  op_costs[i] = init_cost;

                  if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == SUBREG)
                    recog_operand[i] = SUBREG_REG (recog_operand[i]);

                  if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == MEM)
                    record_address_regs (XEXP (recog_operand[i], 0),
                                         BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
                  else if (constraints[i][0] == 'p')
                    record_address_regs (recog_operand[i],
                                         BASE_REG_CLASS, loop_cost * 2);
                }

              /* Check for commutative in a separate loop so everything will
                 have been initialized.  Don't bother doing anything if the
                 second operand is a constant since that is the case
                 for which the constraints should have been written.  */
              
              for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                if (constraints[i][0] == '%'
                    && ! CONSTANT_P (recog_operand[i+1]))
                  {
                    char *xconstraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
                    int j;

                    /* Handle commutative operands by swapping the constraints.
                       We assume the modes are the same.  */

                    for (j = 0; j < noperands; j++)
                      xconstraints[j] = constraints[j];

                    xconstraints[i] = constraints[i+1];
                    xconstraints[i+1] = constraints[i];
                    record_reg_classes (nalternatives, noperands,
                                        recog_operand, modes, xconstraints,
                                        insn);
                  }

              record_reg_classes (nalternatives, noperands, recog_operand,
                                  modes, constraints, insn);

              /* Now add the cost for each operand to the total costs for
                 its register.  */

              for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == REG
                    && REGNO (recog_operand[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                  {
                    int regno = REGNO (recog_operand[i]);
                    struct costs *p = &costs[regno], *q = &op_costs[i];

                    p->mem_cost += q->mem_cost * loop_cost;
                    for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
                      p->cost[j] += q->cost[j] * loop_cost;
                  }
            }
        }

      /* Now for each register look at how desirable each class is
         and find which class is preferred.  Store that in
         `prefclass[REGNO]'.  Record in `altclass[REGNO]' the largest register
         class any of whose registers is better than memory.  */
    
      if (pass == 0)
        {
          prefclass = (char *) oballoc (nregs);
          altclass = (char *) oballoc (nregs);
        }

      for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < nregs; i++)
        {
          register int best_cost = (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 1)) - 1;
          enum reg_class best = ALL_REGS, alt = NO_REGS;
          /* This is an enum reg_class, but we call it an int
             to save lots of casts.  */
          register int class;
          register struct costs *p = &costs[i];

          for (class = (int) ALL_REGS - 1; class > 0; class--)
            {
              /* Ignore classes that are too small for this operand.  */
              if (CLASS_MAX_NREGS (class, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
                  > reg_class_size[class])
                ;
              else if (p->cost[class] < best_cost)
                {
                  best_cost = p->cost[class];
                  best = (enum reg_class) class;
                }
              else if (p->cost[class] == best_cost)
                best = reg_class_subunion[(int)best][class];
            }

          /* Record the alternate register class; i.e., a class for which
             every register in it is better than using memory.  If adding a
             class would make a smaller class (i.e., no union of just those
             classes exists), skip that class.  The major unions of classes
             should be provided as a register class.  Don't do this if we
             will be doing it again later.  */

          if (pass == 1 || ! flag_expensive_optimizations)
            for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
              if (p->cost[class] < p->mem_cost
                  && (reg_class_size[reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class]]
                      > reg_class_size[(int) alt]))
                alt = reg_class_subunion[(int) alt][class];
          
          /* If we don't add any classes, nothing to try.  */
          if (alt == best)
            alt = (int) NO_REGS;

          /* We cast to (int) because (char) hits bugs in some compilers.  */
          prefclass[i] = (int) best;
          altclass[i] = (int) alt;
        }
    }
#endif /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
}
\f
#ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS

/* Record the cost of using memory or registers of various classes for
   the operands in INSN.

   N_ALTS is the number of alternatives.

   N_OPS is the number of operands.

   OPS is an array of the operands.

   MODES are the modes of the operands, in case any are VOIDmode.

   CONSTRAINTS are the constraints to use for the operands.  This array
   is modified by this procedure.

   This procedure works alternative by alternative.  For each alternative
   we assume that we will be able to allocate all pseudos to their ideal
   register class and calculate the cost of using that alternative.  Then
   we compute for each operand that is a pseudo-register, the cost of 
   having the pseudo allocated to each register class and using it in that
   alternative.  To this cost is added the cost of the alternative.

   The cost of each class for this insn is its lowest cost among all the
   alternatives.  */

static void
record_reg_classes (n_alts, n_ops, ops, modes, constraints, insn)
     int n_alts;
     int n_ops;
     rtx *ops;
     enum machine_mode *modes;
     char **constraints;
     rtx insn;
{
  int alt;
  enum op_type {OP_READ, OP_WRITE, OP_READ_WRITE} op_types[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
  int i, j;

  /* By default, each operand is an input operand.  */

  for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
    op_types[i] = OP_READ;

  /* Process each alternative, each time minimizing an operand's cost with
     the cost for each operand in that alternative.  */

  for (alt = 0; alt < n_alts; alt++)
    {
      struct costs this_op_costs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
      int alt_fail = 0;
      int alt_cost = 0;
      enum reg_class classes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
      int class;

      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
        {
          char *p = constraints[i];
          rtx op = ops[i];
          enum machine_mode mode = modes[i];
          int allows_mem = 0;
          int win = 0;
          char c;

          /* If this operand has no constraints at all, we can conclude 
             nothing about it since anything is valid.  */

          if (*p == 0)
            {
              if (GET_CODE (op) == REG && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                bzero ((char *) &this_op_costs[i], sizeof this_op_costs[i]);

              continue;
            }

          /* If this alternative is only relevant when this operand
             matches a previous operand, we do different things depending
             on whether this operand is a pseudo-reg or not.  */

          if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '0' + i && (p[1] == ',' || p[1] == 0))
            {
              j = p[0] - '0';
              classes[i] = classes[j];

              if (GET_CODE (op) != REG || REGNO (op) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                {
                  /* If this matches the other operand, we have no added
                     cost.  */
                  if (rtx_equal_p (ops[j], op))
                    ;

                  /* If we can't put the other operand into a register, this
                     alternative can't be used.  */

                  else if (classes[j] == NO_REGS)
                    alt_fail = 1;

                  /* Otherwise, add to the cost of this alternative the cost
                     to copy this operand to the register used for the other
                     operand.  */

                  else
                    alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[j], 1);
                }

              else
                {
                  /* The costs of this operand are the same as that of the
                     other operand.  However, if we cannot tie them, this
                     alternative needs to do a copy, which is one
                     instruction.  */

                  this_op_costs[i] = this_op_costs[j];
                  if (! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, op))
                    alt_cost += 2;
                }

              continue;
            }

          /* Scan all the constraint letters.  See if the operand matches
             any of the constraints.  Collect the valid register classes
             and see if this operand accepts memory.  */

          classes[i] = NO_REGS;
          while (*p && (c = *p++) != ',')
            switch (c)
              {
              case '=':
                op_types[i] = OP_WRITE;
                break;

              case '+':
                op_types[i] = OP_READ_WRITE;
                break;

              case '*':
                /* Ignore the next letter for this pass.  */
                p++;
                break;

              case '%':
              case '?':  case '!':  case '#':
              case '&':
              case '0':  case '1':  case '2':  case '3':  case '4':
              case 'p':
                break;

              case 'm':  case 'o':  case 'V':
                /* It doesn't seem worth distingishing between offsettable
                   and non-offsettable addresses here.  */
                allows_mem = 1;
                if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM)
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case '<':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
                    && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_DEC
                        || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_DEC))
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case '>':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
                    && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_INC
                        || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_INC))
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'E':
                /* Match any floating double constant, but only if
                   we can examine the bits of it reliably.  */
                if ((HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT != TARGET_FLOAT_FORMAT
                     || HOST_BITS_PER_INT != BITS_PER_WORD)
                    && GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode && ! flag_pretend_float)
                  break;
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE)
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'F':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE)
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'G':
              case 'H':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
                    && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P (op, c))
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 's':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
                    || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
                        && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
                  break;
              case 'i':
                if (CONSTANT_P (op)
#ifdef LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P
                    && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))
#endif
                    )
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'n':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
                    || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
                        && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'I':
              case 'J':
              case 'K':
              case 'L':
              case 'M':
              case 'N':
              case 'O':
              case 'P':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
                    && CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P (INTVAL (op), c))
                  win = 1;
                break;

              case 'X':
                win = 1;
                break;

#ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
              case 'Q':
              case 'R':
              case 'S':
              case 'T':
              case 'U':
                if (EXTRA_CONSTRAINT (op, c))
                  win = 1;
                break;
#endif

              case 'g':
                if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
                    || (CONSTANT_P (op)
#ifdef LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P
                        && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))
#endif
                        ))
                  win = 1;
                allows_mem = 1;
              case 'r':
                classes[i]
                  = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
                break;

              default:
                classes[i]
                  = reg_class_subunion[(int) classes[i]]
                    [(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
              }

          constraints[i] = p;

          /* How we account for this operand now depends on whether it is  a
             pseudo register or not.  If it is, we first check if any
             register classes are valid.  If not, we ignore this alternative,
             since we want to assume that all pseudos get allocated for
             register preferencing.  If some register class is valid, compute
             the costs of moving the pseudo into that class.  */

          if (GET_CODE (op) == REG && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
            {
              if (classes[i] == NO_REGS)
                alt_fail = 1;
              else
                {
                  struct costs *pp = &this_op_costs[i];

                  for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
                    pp->cost[class] = may_move_cost[class][(int) classes[i]];

                  /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make things
                     a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra insn to
                     load it.  */

                  pp->mem_cost = MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode) - allows_mem;

                  /* If we have assigned a class to this register in our
                     first pass, add a cost to this alternative corresponding
                     to what we would add if this register were not in the
                     appropriate class.  */

                  if (prefclass)
                    alt_cost
                      += may_move_cost[prefclass[REGNO (op)]][(int) classes[i]];
                }
            }

          /* Otherwise, if this alternative wins, either because we
             have already determined that or if we have a hard register of
             the proper class, there is no cost for this alternative.  */

          else if (win
                   || (GET_CODE (op) == REG
                       && reg_fits_class_p (op, classes[i], 0, mode)))
            ;

          /* If registers are valid, the cost of this alternative includes
             copying the object to and/or from a register.  */

          else if (classes[i] != NO_REGS)
            {
              if (op_types[i] != OP_WRITE)
                alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 1);

              if (op_types[i] != OP_READ)
                alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 0);
            }

          /* The only other way this alternative can be used is if this is a
             constant that could be placed into memory.  */

          else if (CONSTANT_P (op) && allows_mem)
            alt_cost += MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode);
          else
            alt_fail = 1;
        }

      if (alt_fail)
        continue;

      /* Finally, update the costs with the information we've calculated
         about this alternative.  */

      for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
        if (GET_CODE (ops[i]) == REG
            && REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
          {
            struct costs *pp = &op_costs[i], *qq = &this_op_costs[i];
            int scale = 1 + (op_types[i] == OP_READ_WRITE);

            pp->mem_cost = MIN (pp->mem_cost,
                                (qq->mem_cost + alt_cost) * scale);

            for (class = 0; class < N_REG_CLASSES; class++)
              pp->cost[class] = MIN (pp->cost[class],
                                     (qq->cost[class] + alt_cost) * scale);
          }
    }
}
\f
/* Compute the cost of loading X into (if TO_P is non-zero) or from (if
   TO_P is zero) a register of class CLASS in mode MODE.

   X must not be a pseudo.  */

static int
copy_cost (x, mode, class, to_p)
     rtx x;
     enum machine_mode mode;
     enum reg_class class;
     int to_p;
{
  enum reg_class secondary_class = NO_REGS;

  /* If X is a SCRATCH, there is actually nothing to move since we are
     assuming optimal allocation.  */

  if (GET_CODE (x) == SCRATCH)
    return 0;

  /* Get the class we will actually use for a reload.  */
  class = PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS (x, class);

#ifdef HAVE_SECONDARY_RELOADS
  /* If we need a secondary reload (we assume here that we are using 
     the secondary reload as an intermediate, not a scratch register), the
     cost is that to load the input into the intermediate register, then
     to copy them.  We use a special value of TO_P to avoid recursion.  */

#ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
  if (to_p == 1)
    secondary_class = SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, x);
#endif

#ifdef SECONARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
  if (! to_p)
    secondary_class = SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode, x);
#endif

  if (secondary_class != NO_REGS)
    return (move_cost[(int) secondary_class][(int) class]
            + copy_cost (x, mode, secondary_class, 2));
#endif  /* HAVE_SECONARY_RELOADS */

  /* For memory, use the memory move cost, for (hard) registers, use the
     cost to move between the register classes, and use 2 for everything
     else (constants).  */

  if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM || class == NO_REGS)
    return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode);

  else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
    return move_cost[(int) REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][(int) class];

  else
    /* If this is a constant, we may eventually want to call rtx_cost here.  */
    return 2;
}
\f
/* Record the pseudo registers we must reload into hard registers
   in a subexpression of a memory address, X.

   CLASS is the class that the register needs to be in and is either
   BASE_REG_CLASS or INDEX_REG_CLASS.

   SCALE is twice the amount to multiply the cost by (it is twice so we
   can represent half-cost adjustments).  */

void
record_address_regs (x, class, scale)
     rtx x;
     enum reg_class class;
     int scale;
{
  register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);

  switch (code)
    {
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST:
    case CC0:
    case PC:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
      return;

    case PLUS:
      /* When we have an address that is a sum,
         we must determine whether registers are "base" or "index" regs.
         If there is a sum of two registers, we must choose one to be
         the "base".  Luckily, we can use the REGNO_POINTER_FLAG
         to make a good choice most of the time.  We only need to do this
         on machines that can have two registers in an address and where
         the base and index register classes are different.

         ??? This code used to set REGNO_POINTER_FLAG in some cases, but
         that seems bogus since it should only be set when we are sure
         the register is being used as a pointer.  */

      {
        rtx arg0 = XEXP (x, 0);
        rtx arg1 = XEXP (x, 1);
        register enum rtx_code code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
        register enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);

        /* Look inside subregs.  */
        if (code0 == SUBREG)
          arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0), code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
        if (code1 == SUBREG)
          arg1 = SUBREG_REG (arg1), code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);

        /* If this machine only allows one register per address, it must
           be in the first operand.  */

        if (MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS == 1)
          record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);

        /* If index and base registers are the same on this machine, just
           record registers in any non-constant operands.  We assume here,
           as well as in the tests below, that all addresses are in 
           canonical form.  */

        else if (INDEX_REG_CLASS == BASE_REG_CLASS)
          {
            record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);
            if (! CONSTANT_P (arg1))
              record_address_regs (arg1, class, scale);
          }

        /* If the second operand is a constant integer, it doesn't change
           what class the first operand must be.  */

        else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST_DOUBLE)
          record_address_regs (arg0, class, scale);

        /* If the second operand is a symbolic constant, the first operand
           must be an index register.  */

        else if (code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == CONST || code1 == LABEL_REF)
          record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);

        /* If this the sum of two registers where the first is known to be a 
           pointer, it must be a base register with the second an index.  */

        else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
                 && REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (arg0)))
          {
            record_address_regs (arg0, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale);
            record_address_regs (arg1, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);
          }

        /* If this is the sum of two registers and neither is known to
           be a pointer, count equal chances that each might be a base
           or index register.  This case should be rare.  */

        else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
                 && ! REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (arg0))
                 && ! REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (REGNO (arg1)))
          {
            record_address_regs (arg0, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
            record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
            record_address_regs (arg1, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
            record_address_regs (arg1, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale / 2);
          }

        /* In all other cases, the first operand is an index and the
           second is the base.  */

        else
          {
            record_address_regs (arg0, INDEX_REG_CLASS, scale);
            record_address_regs (arg1, BASE_REG_CLASS, scale);
          }
      }
      break;

    case POST_INC:
    case PRE_INC:
    case POST_DEC:
    case PRE_DEC:
      /* Double the importance of a pseudo register that is incremented
         or decremented, since it would take two extra insns
         if it ends up in the wrong place.  */

      record_address_regs (XEXP (x, 0), class, 2 * scale);
      break;

    case REG:
      {
        register struct costs *pp = &costs[REGNO (x)];
        register int i;

        pp->mem_cost += (MEMORY_MOVE_COST (Pmode) * scale) / 2;

        for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
          pp->cost[i] += (may_move_cost[i][(int) class] * scale) / 2;
      }
      break;

    default:
      {
        register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
        register int i;
        for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
          if (fmt[i] == 'e')
            record_address_regs (XEXP (x, i), class, scale);
      }
    }
}
#endif /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
\f
/* This is the `regscan' pass of the compiler, run just before cse
   and again just before loop.

   It finds the first and last use of each pseudo-register
   and records them in the vectors regno_first_uid, regno_last_uid
   and counts the number of sets in the vector reg_n_sets.

   REPEAT is nonzero the second time this is called.  */

/* Indexed by pseudo register number, gives uid of first insn using the reg
   (as of the time reg_scan is called).  */

int *regno_first_uid;

/* Indexed by pseudo register number, gives uid of last insn using the reg
   (as of the time reg_scan is called).  */

int *regno_last_uid;

/* Record the number of registers we used when we allocated the above two
   tables.  If we are called again with more than this, we must re-allocate
   the tables.  */

static int highest_regno_in_uid_map;

/* Maximum number of parallel sets and clobbers in any insn in this fn.
   Always at least 3, since the combiner could put that many togetherm
   and we want this to remain correct for all the remaining passes.  */

int max_parallel;

void reg_scan_mark_refs ();

void
reg_scan (f, nregs, repeat)
     rtx f;
     int nregs;
     int repeat;
{
  register rtx insn;

  if (!repeat || nregs > highest_regno_in_uid_map)
    {
      /* Leave some spare space in case more regs are allocated.  */
      highest_regno_in_uid_map = nregs + nregs / 20;
      regno_first_uid
        = (int *) oballoc (highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (int));
      regno_last_uid
        = (int *) oballoc (highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (int));
      reg_n_sets
        = (short *) oballoc (highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (short));
    }

  bzero (regno_first_uid, highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (int));
  bzero (regno_last_uid, highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (int));
  bzero (reg_n_sets, highest_regno_in_uid_map * sizeof (short));

  max_parallel = 3;

  for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
        || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
        || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
      {
        if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL
            && XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) > max_parallel)
          max_parallel = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0);
        reg_scan_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), INSN_UID (insn));
      }
}

void
reg_scan_mark_refs (x, uid)
     rtx x;
     int uid;
{
  register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
  register rtx dest;

  switch (code)
    {
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case CC0:
    case PC:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
    case ADDR_VEC:
    case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
      return;

    case REG:
      {
        register int regno = REGNO (x);

        regno_last_uid[regno] = uid;
        if (regno_first_uid[regno] == 0)
          regno_first_uid[regno] = uid;
      }
      break;

    case SET:
      /* Count a set of the destination if it is a register.  */
      for (dest = SET_DEST (x);
           GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
           || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTEND;
           dest = XEXP (dest, 0))
        ;

      if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
        reg_n_sets[REGNO (dest)]++;

      /* ... fall through ... */

    default:
      {
        register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
        register int i;
        for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
          {
            if (fmt[i] == 'e')
              reg_scan_mark_refs (XEXP (x, i), uid);
            else if (fmt[i] == 'E' && XVEC (x, i) != 0)
              {
                register int j;
                for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                  reg_scan_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), uid);            
              }
          }
      }
    }
}
\f
/* Return nonzero if C1 is a subset of C2, i.e., if every register in C1
   is also in C2.  */

int
reg_class_subset_p (c1, c2)
     register enum reg_class c1;
     register enum reg_class c2;
{
  if (c1 == c2) return 1;

  if (c2 == ALL_REGS)
  win:
    return 1;
  GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int)c1],
                         reg_class_contents[(int)c2],
                         win);
  return 0;
}

/* Return nonzero if there is a register that is in both C1 and C2.  */

int
reg_classes_intersect_p (c1, c2)
     register enum reg_class c1;
     register enum reg_class c2;
{
#ifdef HARD_REG_SET
  register
#endif
    HARD_REG_SET c;

  if (c1 == c2) return 1;

  if (c1 == ALL_REGS || c2 == ALL_REGS)
    return 1;

  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c1]);
  AND_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c2]);

  GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], lose);
  return 1;

 lose:
  return 0;
}