OSDN Git Service

PR target/52408
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / go / go-gcc.cc
1 // go-gcc.cc -- Go frontend to gcc IR.
2 // Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 // Contributed by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
4
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 // Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 // version.
11
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 // for more details.
16
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20
21 #include "go-system.h"
22
23 // This has to be included outside of extern "C", so we have to
24 // include it here before tree.h includes it later.
25 #include <gmp.h>
26
27 #ifndef ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_CXX
28 extern "C"
29 {
30 #endif
31
32 #include "tree.h"
33 #include "tree-iterator.h"
34 #include "gimple.h"
35 #include "toplev.h"
36
37 #ifndef ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_CXX
38 }
39 #endif
40
41 #include "go-c.h"
42
43 #include "gogo.h"
44 #include "backend.h"
45
46 // A class wrapping a tree.
47
48 class Gcc_tree
49 {
50  public:
51   Gcc_tree(tree t)
52     : t_(t)
53   { }
54
55   tree
56   get_tree() const
57   { return this->t_; }
58
59   void
60   set_tree(tree t)
61   { this->t_ = t; }
62
63  private:
64   tree t_;
65 };
66
67 // In gcc, types, expressions, and statements are all trees.
68 class Btype : public Gcc_tree
69 {
70  public:
71   Btype(tree t)
72     : Gcc_tree(t)
73   { }
74 };
75
76 class Bexpression : public Gcc_tree
77 {
78  public:
79   Bexpression(tree t)
80     : Gcc_tree(t)
81   { }
82 };
83
84 class Bstatement : public Gcc_tree
85 {
86  public:
87   Bstatement(tree t)
88     : Gcc_tree(t)
89   { }
90 };
91
92 class Bfunction : public Gcc_tree
93 {
94  public:
95   Bfunction(tree t)
96     : Gcc_tree(t)
97   { }
98 };
99
100 class Bblock : public Gcc_tree
101 {
102  public:
103   Bblock(tree t)
104     : Gcc_tree(t)
105   { }
106 };
107
108 class Bvariable : public Gcc_tree
109 {
110  public:
111   Bvariable(tree t)
112     : Gcc_tree(t)
113   { }
114 };
115
116 class Blabel : public Gcc_tree
117 {
118  public:
119   Blabel(tree t)
120     : Gcc_tree(t)
121   { }
122 };
123
124 // This file implements the interface between the Go frontend proper
125 // and the gcc IR.  This implements specific instantiations of
126 // abstract classes defined by the Go frontend proper.  The Go
127 // frontend proper class methods of these classes to generate the
128 // backend representation.
129
130 class Gcc_backend : public Backend
131 {
132  public:
133   // Types.
134
135   Btype*
136   error_type()
137   { return this->make_type(error_mark_node); }
138
139   Btype*
140   void_type()
141   { return this->make_type(void_type_node); }
142
143   Btype*
144   bool_type()
145   { return this->make_type(boolean_type_node); }
146
147   Btype*
148   integer_type(bool, int);
149
150   Btype*
151   float_type(int);
152
153   Btype*
154   complex_type(int);
155
156   Btype*
157   pointer_type(Btype*);
158
159   Btype*
160   function_type(const Btyped_identifier&,
161                 const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>&,
162                 const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>&,
163                 const Location);
164
165   Btype*
166   struct_type(const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>&);
167
168   Btype*
169   array_type(Btype*, Bexpression*);
170
171   Btype*
172   placeholder_pointer_type(const std::string&, Location, bool);
173
174   bool
175   set_placeholder_pointer_type(Btype*, Btype*);
176
177   bool
178   set_placeholder_function_type(Btype*, Btype*);
179
180   Btype*
181   placeholder_struct_type(const std::string&, Location);
182
183   bool
184   set_placeholder_struct_type(Btype* placeholder,
185                               const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>&);
186
187   Btype*
188   placeholder_array_type(const std::string&, Location);
189
190   bool
191   set_placeholder_array_type(Btype*, Btype*, Bexpression*);
192
193   Btype*
194   named_type(const std::string&, Btype*, Location);
195
196   Btype*
197   circular_pointer_type(Btype*, bool);
198
199   bool
200   is_circular_pointer_type(Btype*);
201
202   size_t
203   type_size(Btype*);
204
205   size_t
206   type_alignment(Btype*);
207
208   size_t
209   type_field_alignment(Btype*);
210
211   size_t
212   type_field_offset(Btype*, size_t index);
213
214   // Expressions.
215
216   Bexpression*
217   zero_expression(Btype*);
218
219   // Statements.
220
221   Bstatement*
222   error_statement()
223   { return this->make_statement(error_mark_node); }
224
225   Bstatement*
226   expression_statement(Bexpression*);
227
228   Bstatement*
229   init_statement(Bvariable* var, Bexpression* init);
230
231   Bstatement*
232   assignment_statement(Bexpression* lhs, Bexpression* rhs, Location);
233
234   Bstatement*
235   return_statement(Bfunction*, const std::vector<Bexpression*>&,
236                    Location);
237
238   Bstatement*
239   if_statement(Bexpression* condition, Bblock* then_block, Bblock* else_block,
240                Location);
241
242   Bstatement*
243   switch_statement(Bexpression* value,
244                    const std::vector<std::vector<Bexpression*> >& cases,
245                    const std::vector<Bstatement*>& statements,
246                    Location);
247
248   Bstatement*
249   compound_statement(Bstatement*, Bstatement*);
250
251   Bstatement*
252   statement_list(const std::vector<Bstatement*>&);
253
254   // Blocks.
255
256   Bblock*
257   block(Bfunction*, Bblock*, const std::vector<Bvariable*>&,
258         Location, Location);
259
260   void
261   block_add_statements(Bblock*, const std::vector<Bstatement*>&);
262
263   Bstatement*
264   block_statement(Bblock*);
265
266   // Variables.
267
268   Bvariable*
269   error_variable()
270   { return new Bvariable(error_mark_node); }
271
272   Bvariable*
273   global_variable(const std::string& package_name,
274                   const std::string& unique_prefix,
275                   const std::string& name,
276                   Btype* btype,
277                   bool is_external,
278                   bool is_hidden,
279                   Location location);
280
281   void
282   global_variable_set_init(Bvariable*, Bexpression*);
283
284   Bvariable*
285   local_variable(Bfunction*, const std::string&, Btype*, bool,
286                  Location);
287
288   Bvariable*
289   parameter_variable(Bfunction*, const std::string&, Btype*, bool,
290                      Location);
291
292   Bvariable*
293   temporary_variable(Bfunction*, Bblock*, Btype*, Bexpression*, bool,
294                      Location, Bstatement**);
295
296   Bvariable*
297   immutable_struct(const std::string&, bool, Btype*, Location);
298
299   void
300   immutable_struct_set_init(Bvariable*, const std::string&, bool, Btype*,
301                             Location, Bexpression*);
302
303   Bvariable*
304   immutable_struct_reference(const std::string&, Btype*, Location);
305
306   // Labels.
307
308   Blabel*
309   label(Bfunction*, const std::string& name, Location);
310
311   Bstatement*
312   label_definition_statement(Blabel*);
313
314   Bstatement*
315   goto_statement(Blabel*, Location);
316
317   Bexpression*
318   label_address(Blabel*, Location);
319
320  private:
321   // Make a Bexpression from a tree.
322   Bexpression*
323   make_expression(tree t)
324   { return new Bexpression(t); }
325
326   // Make a Bstatement from a tree.
327   Bstatement*
328   make_statement(tree t)
329   { return new Bstatement(t); }
330
331   // Make a Btype from a tree.
332   Btype*
333   make_type(tree t)
334   { return new Btype(t); }
335
336   Btype*
337   fill_in_struct(Btype*, const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>&);
338
339   Btype*
340   fill_in_array(Btype*, Btype*, Bexpression*);
341 };
342
343 // A helper function.
344
345 static inline tree
346 get_identifier_from_string(const std::string& str)
347 {
348   return get_identifier_with_length(str.data(), str.length());
349 }
350
351 // Get an unnamed integer type.
352
353 Btype*
354 Gcc_backend::integer_type(bool is_unsigned, int bits)
355 {
356   tree type;
357   if (is_unsigned)
358     {
359       if (bits == INT_TYPE_SIZE)
360         type = unsigned_type_node;
361       else if (bits == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
362         type = unsigned_char_type_node;
363       else if (bits == SHORT_TYPE_SIZE)
364         type = short_unsigned_type_node;
365       else if (bits == LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
366         type = long_unsigned_type_node;
367       else if (bits == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
368         type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
369       else
370         type = make_unsigned_type(bits);
371     }
372   else
373     {
374       if (bits == INT_TYPE_SIZE)
375         type = integer_type_node;
376       else if (bits == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
377         type = signed_char_type_node;
378       else if (bits == SHORT_TYPE_SIZE)
379         type = short_integer_type_node;
380       else if (bits == LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
381         type = long_integer_type_node;
382       else if (bits == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
383         type = long_long_integer_type_node;
384       else
385         type = make_signed_type(bits);
386     }
387   return this->make_type(type);
388 }
389
390 // Get an unnamed float type.
391
392 Btype*
393 Gcc_backend::float_type(int bits)
394 {
395   tree type;
396   if (bits == FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE)
397     type = float_type_node;
398   else if (bits == DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
399     type = double_type_node;
400   else if (bits == LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
401     type = long_double_type_node;
402   else
403     {
404       type = make_node(REAL_TYPE);
405       TYPE_PRECISION(type) = bits;
406       layout_type(type);
407     }
408   return this->make_type(type);
409 }
410
411 // Get an unnamed complex type.
412
413 Btype*
414 Gcc_backend::complex_type(int bits)
415 {
416   tree type;
417   if (bits == FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE * 2)
418     type = complex_float_type_node;
419   else if (bits == DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE * 2)
420     type = complex_double_type_node;
421   else if (bits == LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE * 2)
422     type = complex_long_double_type_node;
423   else
424     {
425       type = make_node(REAL_TYPE);
426       TYPE_PRECISION(type) = bits / 2;
427       layout_type(type);
428       type = build_complex_type(type);
429     }
430   return this->make_type(type);
431 }
432
433 // Get a pointer type.
434
435 Btype*
436 Gcc_backend::pointer_type(Btype* to_type)
437 {
438   tree to_type_tree = to_type->get_tree();
439   if (to_type_tree == error_mark_node)
440     return this->error_type();
441   tree type = build_pointer_type(to_type_tree);
442   return this->make_type(type);
443 }
444
445 // Make a function type.
446
447 Btype*
448 Gcc_backend::function_type(const Btyped_identifier& receiver,
449                            const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>& parameters,
450                            const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>& results,
451                            Location location)
452 {
453   tree args = NULL_TREE;
454   tree* pp = &args;
455   if (receiver.btype != NULL)
456     {
457       tree t = receiver.btype->get_tree();
458       if (t == error_mark_node)
459         return this->error_type();
460       *pp = tree_cons(NULL_TREE, t, NULL_TREE);
461       pp = &TREE_CHAIN(*pp);
462     }
463
464   for (std::vector<Btyped_identifier>::const_iterator p = parameters.begin();
465        p != parameters.end();
466        ++p)
467     {
468       tree t = p->btype->get_tree();
469       if (t == error_mark_node)
470         return this->error_type();
471       *pp = tree_cons(NULL_TREE, t, NULL_TREE);
472       pp = &TREE_CHAIN(*pp);
473     }
474
475   // Varargs is handled entirely at the Go level.  When converted to
476   // GENERIC functions are not varargs.
477   *pp = void_list_node;
478
479   tree result;
480   if (results.empty())
481     result = void_type_node;
482   else if (results.size() == 1)
483     result = results.front().btype->get_tree();
484   else
485     {
486       result = make_node(RECORD_TYPE);
487       tree field_trees = NULL_TREE;
488       pp = &field_trees;
489       for (std::vector<Btyped_identifier>::const_iterator p = results.begin();
490            p != results.end();
491            ++p)
492         {
493           const std::string name = (p->name.empty()
494                                     ? "UNNAMED"
495                                     : p->name);
496           tree name_tree = get_identifier_from_string(name);
497           tree field_type_tree = p->btype->get_tree();
498           if (field_type_tree == error_mark_node)
499             return this->error_type();
500           gcc_assert(TYPE_SIZE(field_type_tree) != NULL_TREE);
501           tree field = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), FIELD_DECL,
502                                   name_tree, field_type_tree);
503           DECL_CONTEXT(field) = result;
504           *pp = field;
505           pp = &DECL_CHAIN(field);
506         }
507       TYPE_FIELDS(result) = field_trees;
508       layout_type(result);
509     }
510   if (result == error_mark_node)
511     return this->error_type();
512
513   tree fntype = build_function_type(result, args);
514   if (fntype == error_mark_node)
515     return this->error_type();
516
517   return this->make_type(build_pointer_type(fntype));
518 }
519
520 // Make a struct type.
521
522 Btype*
523 Gcc_backend::struct_type(const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>& fields)
524 {
525   return this->fill_in_struct(this->make_type(make_node(RECORD_TYPE)), fields);
526 }
527
528 // Fill in the fields of a struct type.
529
530 Btype*
531 Gcc_backend::fill_in_struct(Btype* fill,
532                             const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>& fields)
533 {
534   tree fill_tree = fill->get_tree();
535   tree field_trees = NULL_TREE;
536   tree* pp = &field_trees;
537   for (std::vector<Btyped_identifier>::const_iterator p = fields.begin();
538        p != fields.end();
539        ++p)
540     {
541       tree name_tree = get_identifier_from_string(p->name);
542       tree type_tree = p->btype->get_tree();
543       if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
544         return this->error_type();
545       tree field = build_decl(p->location.gcc_location(), FIELD_DECL, name_tree,
546                               type_tree);
547       DECL_CONTEXT(field) = fill_tree;
548       *pp = field;
549       pp = &DECL_CHAIN(field);
550     }
551   TYPE_FIELDS(fill_tree) = field_trees;
552   layout_type(fill_tree);
553   return fill;
554 }
555
556 // Make an array type.
557
558 Btype*
559 Gcc_backend::array_type(Btype* element_btype, Bexpression* length)
560 {
561   return this->fill_in_array(this->make_type(make_node(ARRAY_TYPE)),
562                              element_btype, length);
563 }
564
565 // Fill in an array type.
566
567 Btype*
568 Gcc_backend::fill_in_array(Btype* fill, Btype* element_type,
569                            Bexpression* length)
570 {
571   tree element_type_tree = element_type->get_tree();
572   tree length_tree = length->get_tree();
573   if (element_type_tree == error_mark_node || length_tree == error_mark_node)
574     return this->error_type();
575
576   gcc_assert(TYPE_SIZE(element_type_tree) != NULL_TREE);
577
578   length_tree = fold_convert(sizetype, length_tree);
579
580   // build_index_type takes the maximum index, which is one less than
581   // the length.
582   tree index_type_tree = build_index_type(fold_build2(MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
583                                                       length_tree,
584                                                       size_one_node));
585
586   tree fill_tree = fill->get_tree();
587   TREE_TYPE(fill_tree) = element_type_tree;
588   TYPE_DOMAIN(fill_tree) = index_type_tree;
589   TYPE_ADDR_SPACE(fill_tree) = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE(element_type_tree);
590   layout_type(fill_tree);
591
592   if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P(element_type_tree))
593     SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY(fill_tree);
594   else if (TYPE_CANONICAL(element_type_tree) != element_type_tree
595            || TYPE_CANONICAL(index_type_tree) != index_type_tree)
596     TYPE_CANONICAL(fill_tree) =
597       build_array_type(TYPE_CANONICAL(element_type_tree),
598                        TYPE_CANONICAL(index_type_tree));
599
600   return fill;
601 }
602
603 // Create a placeholder for a pointer type.
604
605 Btype*
606 Gcc_backend::placeholder_pointer_type(const std::string& name,
607                                       Location location, bool)
608 {
609   tree ret = build_distinct_type_copy(ptr_type_node);
610   if (!name.empty())
611     {
612       tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), TYPE_DECL,
613                              get_identifier_from_string(name),
614                              ret);
615       TYPE_NAME(ret) = decl;
616     }
617   return this->make_type(ret);
618 }
619
620 // Set the real target type for a placeholder pointer type.
621
622 bool
623 Gcc_backend::set_placeholder_pointer_type(Btype* placeholder,
624                                           Btype* to_type)
625 {
626   tree pt = placeholder->get_tree();
627   if (pt == error_mark_node)
628     return false;
629   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(pt) == POINTER_TYPE);
630   tree tt = to_type->get_tree();
631   if (tt == error_mark_node)
632     {
633       placeholder->set_tree(error_mark_node);
634       return false;
635     }
636   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(tt) == POINTER_TYPE);
637   TREE_TYPE(pt) = TREE_TYPE(tt);
638   if (TYPE_NAME(pt) != NULL_TREE)
639     {
640       // Build the data structure gcc wants to see for a typedef.
641       tree copy = build_variant_type_copy(pt);
642       TYPE_NAME(copy) = NULL_TREE;
643       DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE(TYPE_NAME(pt)) = copy;
644     }
645   return true;
646 }
647
648 // Set the real values for a placeholder function type.
649
650 bool
651 Gcc_backend::set_placeholder_function_type(Btype* placeholder, Btype* ft)
652 {
653   return this->set_placeholder_pointer_type(placeholder, ft);
654 }
655
656 // Create a placeholder for a struct type.
657
658 Btype*
659 Gcc_backend::placeholder_struct_type(const std::string& name,
660                                      Location location)
661 {
662   tree ret = make_node(RECORD_TYPE);
663   if (!name.empty())
664     {
665       tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), TYPE_DECL,
666                              get_identifier_from_string(name),
667                              ret);
668       TYPE_NAME(ret) = decl;
669     }
670   return this->make_type(ret);
671 }
672
673 // Fill in the fields of a placeholder struct type.
674
675 bool
676 Gcc_backend::set_placeholder_struct_type(
677     Btype* placeholder,
678     const std::vector<Btyped_identifier>& fields)
679 {
680   tree t = placeholder->get_tree();
681   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(t) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_FIELDS(t) == NULL_TREE);
682   Btype* r = this->fill_in_struct(placeholder, fields);
683
684   if (TYPE_NAME(t) != NULL_TREE)
685     {
686       // Build the data structure gcc wants to see for a typedef.
687       tree copy = build_distinct_type_copy(t);
688       TYPE_NAME(copy) = NULL_TREE;
689       DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE(TYPE_NAME(t)) = copy;
690     }
691
692   return r->get_tree() != error_mark_node;
693 }
694
695 // Create a placeholder for an array type.
696
697 Btype*
698 Gcc_backend::placeholder_array_type(const std::string& name,
699                                     Location location)
700 {
701   tree ret = make_node(ARRAY_TYPE);
702   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), TYPE_DECL,
703                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
704                          ret);
705   TYPE_NAME(ret) = decl;
706   return this->make_type(ret);
707 }
708
709 // Fill in the fields of a placeholder array type.
710
711 bool
712 Gcc_backend::set_placeholder_array_type(Btype* placeholder,
713                                         Btype* element_btype,
714                                         Bexpression* length)
715 {
716   tree t = placeholder->get_tree();
717   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(t) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_TYPE(t) == NULL_TREE);
718   Btype* r = this->fill_in_array(placeholder, element_btype, length);
719
720   // Build the data structure gcc wants to see for a typedef.
721   tree copy = build_distinct_type_copy(t);
722   TYPE_NAME(copy) = NULL_TREE;
723   DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE(TYPE_NAME(t)) = copy;
724
725   return r->get_tree() != error_mark_node;
726 }
727
728 // Return a named version of a type.
729
730 Btype*
731 Gcc_backend::named_type(const std::string& name, Btype* btype,
732                         Location location)
733 {
734   tree type = btype->get_tree();
735   if (type == error_mark_node)
736     return this->error_type();
737
738   // The middle-end expects a basic type to have a name.  In Go every
739   // basic type will have a name.  The first time we see a basic type,
740   // give it whatever Go name we have at this point.
741   if (TYPE_NAME(type) == NULL_TREE
742       && location.gcc_location() == BUILTINS_LOCATION
743       && (TREE_CODE(type) == INTEGER_TYPE
744           || TREE_CODE(type) == REAL_TYPE
745           || TREE_CODE(type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
746           || TREE_CODE(type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
747     {
748       tree decl = build_decl(BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
749                              get_identifier_from_string(name),
750                              type);
751       TYPE_NAME(type) = decl;
752       return this->make_type(type);
753     }
754
755   tree copy = build_variant_type_copy(type);
756   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), TYPE_DECL,
757                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
758                          copy);
759   DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE(decl) = type;
760   TYPE_NAME(copy) = decl;
761   return this->make_type(copy);
762 }
763
764 // Return a pointer type used as a marker for a circular type.
765
766 Btype*
767 Gcc_backend::circular_pointer_type(Btype*, bool)
768 {
769   return this->make_type(ptr_type_node);
770 }
771
772 // Return whether we might be looking at a circular type.
773
774 bool
775 Gcc_backend::is_circular_pointer_type(Btype* btype)
776 {
777   return btype->get_tree() == ptr_type_node;
778 }
779
780 // Return the size of a type.
781
782 size_t
783 Gcc_backend::type_size(Btype* btype)
784 {
785   tree t = btype->get_tree();
786   if (t == error_mark_node)
787     return 1;
788   t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(t);
789   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(t) == INTEGER_CST);
790   gcc_assert(TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == 0);
791   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val_wide = TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t);
792   size_t ret = static_cast<size_t>(val_wide);
793   gcc_assert(ret == val_wide);
794   return ret;
795 }
796
797 // Return the alignment of a type.
798
799 size_t
800 Gcc_backend::type_alignment(Btype* btype)
801 {
802   tree t = btype->get_tree();
803   if (t == error_mark_node)
804     return 1;
805   return TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(t);
806 }
807
808 // Return the alignment of a struct field of type BTYPE.
809
810 size_t
811 Gcc_backend::type_field_alignment(Btype* btype)
812 {
813   tree t = btype->get_tree();
814   if (t == error_mark_node)
815     return 1;
816   return go_field_alignment(t);
817 }
818
819 // Return the offset of a field in a struct.
820
821 size_t
822 Gcc_backend::type_field_offset(Btype* btype, size_t index)
823 {
824   tree struct_tree = btype->get_tree();
825   if (struct_tree == error_mark_node)
826     return 0;
827   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(struct_tree) == RECORD_TYPE);
828   tree field = TYPE_FIELDS(struct_tree);
829   for (; index > 0; --index)
830     {
831       field = DECL_CHAIN(field);
832       gcc_assert(field != NULL_TREE);
833     }
834   HOST_WIDE_INT offset_wide = int_byte_position(field);
835   gcc_assert(offset_wide >= 0);
836   size_t ret = static_cast<size_t>(offset_wide);
837   gcc_assert(ret == static_cast<unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT>(offset_wide));
838   return ret;
839 }
840
841 // Return the zero value for a type.
842
843 Bexpression*
844 Gcc_backend::zero_expression(Btype* btype)
845 {
846   tree t = btype->get_tree();
847   tree ret;
848   if (t == error_mark_node)
849     ret = error_mark_node;
850   else
851     ret = build_zero_cst(t);
852   return tree_to_expr(ret);
853 }
854
855 // An expression as a statement.
856
857 Bstatement*
858 Gcc_backend::expression_statement(Bexpression* expr)
859 {
860   return this->make_statement(expr->get_tree());
861 }
862
863 // Variable initialization.
864
865 Bstatement*
866 Gcc_backend::init_statement(Bvariable* var, Bexpression* init)
867 {
868   tree var_tree = var->get_tree();
869   tree init_tree = init->get_tree();
870   if (var_tree == error_mark_node || init_tree == error_mark_node)
871     return this->error_statement();
872   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(var_tree) == VAR_DECL);
873   DECL_INITIAL(var_tree) = init_tree;
874   return this->make_statement(build1_loc(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(var_tree),
875                                          DECL_EXPR, void_type_node, var_tree));
876 }
877
878 // Assignment.
879
880 Bstatement*
881 Gcc_backend::assignment_statement(Bexpression* lhs, Bexpression* rhs,
882                                   Location location)
883 {
884   tree lhs_tree = lhs->get_tree();
885   tree rhs_tree = rhs->get_tree();
886   if (lhs_tree == error_mark_node || rhs_tree == error_mark_node)
887     return this->error_statement();
888   return this->make_statement(fold_build2_loc(location.gcc_location(),
889                                               MODIFY_EXPR,
890                                               void_type_node,
891                                               lhs_tree, rhs_tree));
892 }
893
894 // Return.
895
896 Bstatement*
897 Gcc_backend::return_statement(Bfunction* bfunction,
898                               const std::vector<Bexpression*>& vals,
899                               Location location)
900 {
901   tree fntree = bfunction->get_tree();
902   if (fntree == error_mark_node)
903     return this->error_statement();
904   tree result = DECL_RESULT(fntree);
905   if (result == error_mark_node)
906     return this->error_statement();
907   tree ret;
908   if (vals.empty())
909     ret = fold_build1_loc(location.gcc_location(), RETURN_EXPR, void_type_node,
910                           NULL_TREE);
911   else if (vals.size() == 1)
912     {
913       tree val = vals.front()->get_tree();
914       if (val == error_mark_node)
915         return this->error_statement();
916       tree set = fold_build2_loc(location.gcc_location(), MODIFY_EXPR,
917                                  void_type_node, result,
918                                  vals.front()->get_tree());
919       ret = fold_build1_loc(location.gcc_location(), RETURN_EXPR,
920                             void_type_node, set);
921     }
922   else
923     {
924       // To return multiple values, copy the values into a temporary
925       // variable of the right structure type, and then assign the
926       // temporary variable to the DECL_RESULT in the return
927       // statement.
928       tree stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
929       tree rettype = TREE_TYPE(result);
930       tree rettmp = create_tmp_var(rettype, "RESULT");
931       tree field = TYPE_FIELDS(rettype);
932       for (std::vector<Bexpression*>::const_iterator p = vals.begin();
933            p != vals.end();
934            p++, field = DECL_CHAIN(field))
935         {
936           gcc_assert(field != NULL_TREE);
937           tree ref = fold_build3_loc(location.gcc_location(), COMPONENT_REF,
938                                      TREE_TYPE(field), rettmp, field,
939                                      NULL_TREE);
940           tree val = (*p)->get_tree();
941           if (val == error_mark_node)
942             return this->error_statement();
943           tree set = fold_build2_loc(location.gcc_location(), MODIFY_EXPR,
944                                      void_type_node,
945                                      ref, (*p)->get_tree());
946           append_to_statement_list(set, &stmt_list);
947         }
948       gcc_assert(field == NULL_TREE);
949       tree set = fold_build2_loc(location.gcc_location(), MODIFY_EXPR,
950                                  void_type_node,
951                                  result, rettmp);
952       tree ret_expr = fold_build1_loc(location.gcc_location(), RETURN_EXPR,
953                                       void_type_node, set);
954       append_to_statement_list(ret_expr, &stmt_list);
955       ret = stmt_list;
956     }
957   return this->make_statement(ret);
958 }
959
960 // If.
961
962 Bstatement*
963 Gcc_backend::if_statement(Bexpression* condition, Bblock* then_block,
964                           Bblock* else_block, Location location)
965 {
966   tree cond_tree = condition->get_tree();
967   tree then_tree = then_block->get_tree();
968   tree else_tree = else_block == NULL ? NULL_TREE : else_block->get_tree();
969   if (cond_tree == error_mark_node
970       || then_tree == error_mark_node
971       || else_tree == error_mark_node)
972     return this->error_statement();
973   tree ret = build3_loc(location.gcc_location(), COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
974                         cond_tree, then_tree, else_tree);
975   return this->make_statement(ret);
976 }
977
978 // Switch.
979
980 Bstatement*
981 Gcc_backend::switch_statement(
982     Bexpression* value,
983     const std::vector<std::vector<Bexpression*> >& cases,
984     const std::vector<Bstatement*>& statements,
985     Location switch_location)
986 {
987   gcc_assert(cases.size() == statements.size());
988
989   tree stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
990   std::vector<std::vector<Bexpression*> >::const_iterator pc = cases.begin();
991   for (std::vector<Bstatement*>::const_iterator ps = statements.begin();
992        ps != statements.end();
993        ++ps, ++pc)
994     {
995       if (pc->empty())
996         {
997           source_location loc = (*ps != NULL
998                                  ? EXPR_LOCATION((*ps)->get_tree())
999                                  : UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1000           tree label = create_artificial_label(loc);
1001           tree c = build_case_label(NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, label);
1002           append_to_statement_list(c, &stmt_list);
1003         }
1004       else
1005         {
1006           for (std::vector<Bexpression*>::const_iterator pcv = pc->begin();
1007                pcv != pc->end();
1008                ++pcv)
1009             {
1010               tree t = (*pcv)->get_tree();
1011               if (t == error_mark_node)
1012                 return this->error_statement();
1013               source_location loc = EXPR_LOCATION(t);
1014               tree label = create_artificial_label(loc);
1015               tree c = build_case_label((*pcv)->get_tree(), NULL_TREE, label);
1016               append_to_statement_list(c, &stmt_list);
1017             }
1018         }
1019
1020       if (*ps != NULL)
1021         {
1022           tree t = (*ps)->get_tree();
1023           if (t == error_mark_node)
1024             return this->error_statement();
1025           append_to_statement_list(t, &stmt_list);
1026         }
1027     }
1028
1029   tree tv = value->get_tree();
1030   if (tv == error_mark_node)
1031     return this->error_statement();
1032   tree t = build3_loc(switch_location.gcc_location(), SWITCH_EXPR,
1033                       void_type_node, tv, stmt_list, NULL_TREE);
1034   return this->make_statement(t);
1035 }
1036
1037 // Pair of statements.
1038
1039 Bstatement*
1040 Gcc_backend::compound_statement(Bstatement* s1, Bstatement* s2)
1041 {
1042   tree stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
1043   tree t = s1->get_tree();
1044   if (t == error_mark_node)
1045     return this->error_statement();
1046   append_to_statement_list(t, &stmt_list);
1047   t = s2->get_tree();
1048   if (t == error_mark_node)
1049     return this->error_statement();
1050   append_to_statement_list(t, &stmt_list);
1051   return this->make_statement(stmt_list);
1052 }
1053
1054 // List of statements.
1055
1056 Bstatement*
1057 Gcc_backend::statement_list(const std::vector<Bstatement*>& statements)
1058 {
1059   tree stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
1060   for (std::vector<Bstatement*>::const_iterator p = statements.begin();
1061        p != statements.end();
1062        ++p)
1063     {
1064       tree t = (*p)->get_tree();
1065       if (t == error_mark_node)
1066         return this->error_statement();
1067       append_to_statement_list(t, &stmt_list);
1068     }
1069   return this->make_statement(stmt_list);
1070 }
1071
1072 // Make a block.  For some reason gcc uses a dual structure for
1073 // blocks: BLOCK tree nodes and BIND_EXPR tree nodes.  Since the
1074 // BIND_EXPR node points to the BLOCK node, we store the BIND_EXPR in
1075 // the Bblock.
1076
1077 Bblock*
1078 Gcc_backend::block(Bfunction* function, Bblock* enclosing,
1079                    const std::vector<Bvariable*>& vars,
1080                    Location start_location,
1081                    Location)
1082 {
1083   tree block_tree = make_node(BLOCK);
1084   if (enclosing == NULL)
1085     {
1086       // FIXME: Permitting FUNCTION to be NULL is a temporary measure
1087       // until we have a proper representation of the init function.
1088       tree fndecl;
1089       if (function == NULL)
1090         fndecl = current_function_decl;
1091       else
1092         fndecl = function->get_tree();
1093       gcc_assert(fndecl != NULL_TREE);
1094
1095       // We may have already created a block for local variables when
1096       // we take the address of a parameter.
1097       if (DECL_INITIAL(fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1098         {
1099           BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT(block_tree) = fndecl;
1100           DECL_INITIAL(fndecl) = block_tree;
1101         }
1102       else
1103         {
1104           tree superblock_tree = DECL_INITIAL(fndecl);
1105           BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT(block_tree) = superblock_tree;
1106           tree* pp;
1107           for (pp = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS(superblock_tree);
1108                *pp != NULL_TREE;
1109                pp = &BLOCK_CHAIN(*pp))
1110             ;
1111           *pp = block_tree;
1112         }
1113     }
1114   else
1115     {
1116       tree superbind_tree = enclosing->get_tree();
1117       tree superblock_tree = BIND_EXPR_BLOCK(superbind_tree);
1118       gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(superblock_tree) == BLOCK);
1119
1120       BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT(block_tree) = superblock_tree;
1121       tree* pp;
1122       for (pp = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS(superblock_tree);
1123            *pp != NULL_TREE;
1124            pp = &BLOCK_CHAIN(*pp))
1125         ;
1126       *pp = block_tree;
1127     }
1128
1129   tree* pp = &BLOCK_VARS(block_tree);
1130   for (std::vector<Bvariable*>::const_iterator pv = vars.begin();
1131        pv != vars.end();
1132        ++pv)
1133     {
1134       *pp = (*pv)->get_tree();
1135       if (*pp != error_mark_node)
1136         pp = &DECL_CHAIN(*pp);
1137     }
1138   *pp = NULL_TREE;
1139
1140   TREE_USED(block_tree) = 1;
1141
1142   tree bind_tree = build3_loc(start_location.gcc_location(), BIND_EXPR,
1143                               void_type_node, BLOCK_VARS(block_tree),
1144                               NULL_TREE, block_tree);
1145   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS(bind_tree) = 1;
1146
1147   return new Bblock(bind_tree);
1148 }
1149
1150 // Add statements to a block.
1151
1152 void
1153 Gcc_backend::block_add_statements(Bblock* bblock,
1154                                   const std::vector<Bstatement*>& statements)
1155 {
1156   tree stmt_list = NULL_TREE;
1157   for (std::vector<Bstatement*>::const_iterator p = statements.begin();
1158        p != statements.end();
1159        ++p)
1160     {
1161       tree s = (*p)->get_tree();
1162       if (s != error_mark_node)
1163         append_to_statement_list(s, &stmt_list);
1164     }
1165
1166   tree bind_tree = bblock->get_tree();
1167   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(bind_tree) == BIND_EXPR);
1168   BIND_EXPR_BODY(bind_tree) = stmt_list;
1169 }
1170
1171 // Return a block as a statement.
1172
1173 Bstatement*
1174 Gcc_backend::block_statement(Bblock* bblock)
1175 {
1176   tree bind_tree = bblock->get_tree();
1177   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(bind_tree) == BIND_EXPR);
1178   return this->make_statement(bind_tree);
1179 }
1180
1181 // Make a global variable.
1182
1183 Bvariable*
1184 Gcc_backend::global_variable(const std::string& package_name,
1185                              const std::string& unique_prefix,
1186                              const std::string& name,
1187                              Btype* btype,
1188                              bool is_external,
1189                              bool is_hidden,
1190                              Location location)
1191 {
1192   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1193   if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
1194     return this->error_variable();
1195
1196   std::string var_name(package_name);
1197   var_name.push_back('.');
1198   var_name.append(name);
1199   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), VAR_DECL,
1200                          get_identifier_from_string(var_name),
1201                          type_tree);
1202   if (is_external)
1203     DECL_EXTERNAL(decl) = 1;
1204   else
1205     TREE_STATIC(decl) = 1;
1206   if (!is_hidden)
1207     {
1208       TREE_PUBLIC(decl) = 1;
1209
1210       std::string asm_name(unique_prefix);
1211       asm_name.push_back('.');
1212       asm_name.append(var_name);
1213       SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME(decl, get_identifier_from_string(asm_name));
1214     }
1215   TREE_USED(decl) = 1;
1216
1217   go_preserve_from_gc(decl);
1218
1219   return new Bvariable(decl);
1220 }
1221
1222 // Set the initial value of a global variable.
1223
1224 void
1225 Gcc_backend::global_variable_set_init(Bvariable* var, Bexpression* expr)
1226 {
1227   tree expr_tree = expr->get_tree();
1228   if (expr_tree == error_mark_node)
1229     return;
1230   gcc_assert(TREE_CONSTANT(expr_tree));
1231   tree var_decl = var->get_tree();
1232   if (var_decl == error_mark_node)
1233     return;
1234   DECL_INITIAL(var_decl) = expr_tree;
1235 }
1236
1237 // Make a local variable.
1238
1239 Bvariable*
1240 Gcc_backend::local_variable(Bfunction* function, const std::string& name,
1241                             Btype* btype, bool is_address_taken,
1242                             Location location)
1243 {
1244   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1245   if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
1246     return this->error_variable();
1247   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), VAR_DECL,
1248                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
1249                          type_tree);
1250   DECL_CONTEXT(decl) = function->get_tree();
1251   TREE_USED(decl) = 1;
1252   if (is_address_taken)
1253     TREE_ADDRESSABLE(decl) = 1;
1254   go_preserve_from_gc(decl);
1255   return new Bvariable(decl);
1256 }
1257
1258 // Make a function parameter variable.
1259
1260 Bvariable*
1261 Gcc_backend::parameter_variable(Bfunction* function, const std::string& name,
1262                                 Btype* btype, bool is_address_taken,
1263                                 Location location)
1264 {
1265   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1266   if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
1267     return this->error_variable();
1268   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), PARM_DECL,
1269                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
1270                          type_tree);
1271   DECL_CONTEXT(decl) = function->get_tree();
1272   DECL_ARG_TYPE(decl) = type_tree;
1273   TREE_USED(decl) = 1;
1274   if (is_address_taken)
1275     TREE_ADDRESSABLE(decl) = 1;
1276   go_preserve_from_gc(decl);
1277   return new Bvariable(decl);
1278 }
1279
1280 // Make a temporary variable.
1281
1282 Bvariable*
1283 Gcc_backend::temporary_variable(Bfunction* function, Bblock* bblock,
1284                                 Btype* btype, Bexpression* binit,
1285                                 bool is_address_taken,
1286                                 Location location,
1287                                 Bstatement** pstatement)
1288 {
1289   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1290   tree init_tree = binit == NULL ? NULL_TREE : binit->get_tree();
1291   if (type_tree == error_mark_node || init_tree == error_mark_node)
1292     {
1293       *pstatement = this->error_statement();
1294       return this->error_variable();
1295     }
1296
1297   tree var;
1298   // We can only use create_tmp_var if the type is not addressable.
1299   if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE(type_tree))
1300     var = create_tmp_var(type_tree, "GOTMP");
1301   else
1302     {
1303       gcc_assert(bblock != NULL);
1304       var = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), VAR_DECL,
1305                        create_tmp_var_name("GOTMP"),
1306                        type_tree);
1307       DECL_ARTIFICIAL(var) = 1;
1308       DECL_IGNORED_P(var) = 1;
1309       TREE_USED(var) = 1;
1310       // FIXME: Permitting function to be NULL here is a temporary
1311       // measure until we have a proper representation of the init
1312       // function.
1313       if (function != NULL)
1314         DECL_CONTEXT(var) = function->get_tree();
1315       else
1316         {
1317           gcc_assert(current_function_decl != NULL_TREE);
1318           DECL_CONTEXT(var) = current_function_decl;
1319         }
1320
1321       // We have to add this variable to the BLOCK and the BIND_EXPR.
1322       tree bind_tree = bblock->get_tree();
1323       gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(bind_tree) == BIND_EXPR);
1324       tree block_tree = BIND_EXPR_BLOCK(bind_tree);
1325       gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(block_tree) == BLOCK);
1326       DECL_CHAIN(var) = BLOCK_VARS(block_tree);
1327       BLOCK_VARS(block_tree) = var;
1328       BIND_EXPR_VARS(bind_tree) = BLOCK_VARS(block_tree);
1329     }
1330
1331   if (init_tree != NULL_TREE)
1332     DECL_INITIAL(var) = fold_convert_loc(location.gcc_location(), type_tree,
1333                                          init_tree);
1334
1335   if (is_address_taken)
1336     TREE_ADDRESSABLE(var) = 1;
1337
1338   *pstatement = this->make_statement(build1_loc(location.gcc_location(),
1339                                                 DECL_EXPR,
1340                                                 void_type_node, var));
1341   return new Bvariable(var);
1342 }
1343
1344 // Create a named immutable initialized data structure.
1345
1346 Bvariable*
1347 Gcc_backend::immutable_struct(const std::string& name, bool, Btype* btype,
1348                               Location location)
1349 {
1350   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1351   if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
1352     return this->error_variable();
1353   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(type_tree) == RECORD_TYPE);
1354   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), VAR_DECL,
1355                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
1356                          build_qualified_type(type_tree, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1357   TREE_STATIC(decl) = 1;
1358   TREE_READONLY(decl) = 1;
1359   TREE_CONSTANT(decl) = 1;
1360   TREE_USED(decl) = 1;
1361   DECL_ARTIFICIAL(decl) = 1;
1362
1363   // We don't call rest_of_decl_compilation until we have the
1364   // initializer.
1365
1366   go_preserve_from_gc(decl);
1367   return new Bvariable(decl);
1368 }
1369
1370 // Set the initializer for a variable created by immutable_struct.
1371 // This is where we finish compiling the variable.
1372
1373 void
1374 Gcc_backend::immutable_struct_set_init(Bvariable* var, const std::string&,
1375                                        bool is_common, Btype*,
1376                                        Location,
1377                                        Bexpression* initializer)
1378 {
1379   tree decl = var->get_tree();
1380   tree init_tree = initializer->get_tree();
1381   if (decl == error_mark_node || init_tree == error_mark_node)
1382     return;
1383
1384   DECL_INITIAL(decl) = init_tree;
1385
1386   // We can't call make_decl_one_only until we set DECL_INITIAL.
1387   if (!is_common)
1388     TREE_PUBLIC(decl) = 1;
1389   else
1390     {
1391       make_decl_one_only(decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME(decl));
1392       resolve_unique_section(decl, 1, 0);
1393     }
1394
1395   rest_of_decl_compilation(decl, 1, 0);
1396 }
1397
1398 // Return a reference to an immutable initialized data structure
1399 // defined in another package.
1400
1401 Bvariable*
1402 Gcc_backend::immutable_struct_reference(const std::string& name, Btype* btype,
1403                                         Location location)
1404 {
1405   tree type_tree = btype->get_tree();
1406   if (type_tree == error_mark_node)
1407     return this->error_variable();
1408   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(type_tree) == RECORD_TYPE);
1409   tree decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), VAR_DECL,
1410                          get_identifier_from_string(name),
1411                          build_qualified_type(type_tree, TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1412   TREE_READONLY(decl) = 1;
1413   TREE_CONSTANT(decl) = 1;
1414   DECL_ARTIFICIAL(decl) = 1;
1415   TREE_PUBLIC(decl) = 1;
1416   DECL_EXTERNAL(decl) = 1;
1417   go_preserve_from_gc(decl);
1418   return new Bvariable(decl);
1419 }
1420
1421 // Make a label.
1422
1423 Blabel*
1424 Gcc_backend::label(Bfunction* function, const std::string& name,
1425                    Location location)
1426 {
1427   tree decl;
1428   if (name.empty())
1429     decl = create_artificial_label(location.gcc_location());
1430   else
1431     {
1432       tree id = get_identifier_from_string(name);
1433       decl = build_decl(location.gcc_location(), LABEL_DECL, id,
1434                         void_type_node);
1435       DECL_CONTEXT(decl) = function->get_tree();
1436     }
1437   return new Blabel(decl);
1438 }
1439
1440 // Make a statement which defines a label.
1441
1442 Bstatement*
1443 Gcc_backend::label_definition_statement(Blabel* label)
1444 {
1445   tree lab = label->get_tree();
1446   tree ret = fold_build1_loc(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(lab), LABEL_EXPR,
1447                              void_type_node, lab);
1448   return this->make_statement(ret);
1449 }
1450
1451 // Make a goto statement.
1452
1453 Bstatement*
1454 Gcc_backend::goto_statement(Blabel* label, Location location)
1455 {
1456   tree lab = label->get_tree();
1457   tree ret = fold_build1_loc(location.gcc_location(), GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node,
1458                              lab);
1459   return this->make_statement(ret);
1460 }
1461
1462 // Get the address of a label.
1463
1464 Bexpression*
1465 Gcc_backend::label_address(Blabel* label, Location location)
1466 {
1467   tree lab = label->get_tree();
1468   TREE_USED(lab) = 1;
1469   TREE_ADDRESSABLE(lab) = 1;
1470   tree ret = fold_convert_loc(location.gcc_location(), ptr_type_node,
1471                               build_fold_addr_expr_loc(location.gcc_location(),
1472                                                        lab));
1473   return this->make_expression(ret);
1474 }
1475
1476 // The single backend.
1477
1478 static Gcc_backend gcc_backend;
1479
1480 // Return the backend generator.
1481
1482 Backend*
1483 go_get_backend()
1484 {
1485   return &gcc_backend;
1486 }
1487
1488 // FIXME: Temporary functions while converting to the new backend
1489 // interface.
1490
1491 Btype*
1492 tree_to_type(tree t)
1493 {
1494   return new Btype(t);
1495 }
1496
1497 Bexpression*
1498 tree_to_expr(tree t)
1499 {
1500   return new Bexpression(t);
1501 }
1502
1503 Bstatement*
1504 tree_to_stat(tree t)
1505 {
1506   return new Bstatement(t);
1507 }
1508
1509 Bfunction*
1510 tree_to_function(tree t)
1511 {
1512   return new Bfunction(t);
1513 }
1514
1515 Bblock*
1516 tree_to_block(tree t)
1517 {
1518   gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(t) == BIND_EXPR);
1519   return new Bblock(t);
1520 }
1521
1522 tree
1523 type_to_tree(Btype* bt)
1524 {
1525   return bt->get_tree();
1526 }
1527
1528 tree
1529 expr_to_tree(Bexpression* be)
1530 {
1531   return be->get_tree();
1532 }
1533
1534 tree
1535 stat_to_tree(Bstatement* bs)
1536 {
1537   return bs->get_tree();
1538 }
1539
1540 tree
1541 block_to_tree(Bblock* bb)
1542 {
1543   return bb->get_tree();
1544 }
1545
1546 tree
1547 var_to_tree(Bvariable* bv)
1548 {
1549   return bv->get_tree();
1550 }