1 /* Backend support for Fortran 95 basic types and derived types.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
6 and Steven Bosscher <s.bosscher@student.tudelft.nl>
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* trans-types.c -- gfortran backend types */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h" /* For iso-c-bindings.def. */
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h" /* For fatal_error. */
34 #include "toplev.h" /* For rest_of_decl_compilation. */
37 #include "trans-types.h"
38 #include "trans-const.h"
40 #include "dwarf2out.h" /* For struct array_descr_info. */
43 #if (GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS < 10)
44 #define GFC_RANK_DIGITS 1
45 #define GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "%01d"
46 #elif (GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS < 100)
47 #define GFC_RANK_DIGITS 2
48 #define GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "%02d"
50 #error If you really need >99 dimensions, continue the sequence above...
53 /* array of structs so we don't have to worry about xmalloc or free */
54 CInteropKind_t c_interop_kinds_table[ISOCBINDING_NUMBER];
56 tree gfc_array_index_type;
57 tree gfc_array_range_type;
58 tree gfc_character1_type_node;
60 tree prvoid_type_node;
61 tree ppvoid_type_node;
65 tree gfc_charlen_type_node;
67 tree float128_type_node = NULL_TREE;
68 tree complex_float128_type_node = NULL_TREE;
70 bool gfc_real16_is_float128 = false;
72 static GTY(()) tree gfc_desc_dim_type;
73 static GTY(()) tree gfc_max_array_element_size;
74 static GTY(()) tree gfc_array_descriptor_base[2 * GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
76 /* Arrays for all integral and real kinds. We'll fill this in at runtime
77 after the target has a chance to process command-line options. */
79 #define MAX_INT_KINDS 5
80 gfc_integer_info gfc_integer_kinds[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
81 gfc_logical_info gfc_logical_kinds[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
82 static GTY(()) tree gfc_integer_types[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
83 static GTY(()) tree gfc_logical_types[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
85 #define MAX_REAL_KINDS 5
86 gfc_real_info gfc_real_kinds[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
87 static GTY(()) tree gfc_real_types[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
88 static GTY(()) tree gfc_complex_types[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
90 #define MAX_CHARACTER_KINDS 2
91 gfc_character_info gfc_character_kinds[MAX_CHARACTER_KINDS + 1];
92 static GTY(()) tree gfc_character_types[MAX_CHARACTER_KINDS + 1];
93 static GTY(()) tree gfc_pcharacter_types[MAX_CHARACTER_KINDS + 1];
95 static tree gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (tree, tree, tree, tree **);
97 /* The integer kind to use for array indices. This will be set to the
98 proper value based on target information from the backend. */
100 int gfc_index_integer_kind;
102 /* The default kinds of the various types. */
104 int gfc_default_integer_kind;
105 int gfc_max_integer_kind;
106 int gfc_default_real_kind;
107 int gfc_default_double_kind;
108 int gfc_default_character_kind;
109 int gfc_default_logical_kind;
110 int gfc_default_complex_kind;
113 /* The kind size used for record offsets. If the target system supports
114 kind=8, this will be set to 8, otherwise it is set to 4. */
117 /* The integer kind used to store character lengths. */
118 int gfc_charlen_int_kind;
120 /* The size of the numeric storage unit and character storage unit. */
121 int gfc_numeric_storage_size;
122 int gfc_character_storage_size;
126 gfc_check_any_c_kind (gfc_typespec *ts)
130 for (i = 0; i < ISOCBINDING_NUMBER; i++)
132 /* Check for any C interoperable kind for the given type/kind in ts.
133 This can be used after verify_c_interop to make sure that the
134 Fortran kind being used exists in at least some form for C. */
135 if (c_interop_kinds_table[i].f90_type == ts->type &&
136 c_interop_kinds_table[i].value == ts->kind)
145 get_real_kind_from_node (tree type)
149 for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
150 if (gfc_real_kinds[i].mode_precision == TYPE_PRECISION (type))
151 return gfc_real_kinds[i].kind;
157 get_int_kind_from_node (tree type)
164 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
165 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].bit_size == TYPE_PRECISION (type))
166 return gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind;
171 /* Return a typenode for the "standard" C type with a given name. */
173 get_typenode_from_name (const char *name)
175 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
178 if (strcmp (name, "char") == 0)
179 return char_type_node;
180 if (strcmp (name, "unsigned char") == 0)
181 return unsigned_char_type_node;
182 if (strcmp (name, "signed char") == 0)
183 return signed_char_type_node;
185 if (strcmp (name, "short int") == 0)
186 return short_integer_type_node;
187 if (strcmp (name, "short unsigned int") == 0)
188 return short_unsigned_type_node;
190 if (strcmp (name, "int") == 0)
191 return integer_type_node;
192 if (strcmp (name, "unsigned int") == 0)
193 return unsigned_type_node;
195 if (strcmp (name, "long int") == 0)
196 return long_integer_type_node;
197 if (strcmp (name, "long unsigned int") == 0)
198 return long_unsigned_type_node;
200 if (strcmp (name, "long long int") == 0)
201 return long_long_integer_type_node;
202 if (strcmp (name, "long long unsigned int") == 0)
203 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
209 get_int_kind_from_name (const char *name)
211 return get_int_kind_from_node (get_typenode_from_name (name));
215 /* Get the kind number corresponding to an integer of given size,
216 following the required return values for ISO_FORTRAN_ENV INT* constants:
217 -2 is returned if we support a kind of larger size, -1 otherwise. */
219 gfc_get_int_kind_from_width_isofortranenv (int size)
223 /* Look for a kind with matching storage size. */
224 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
225 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].bit_size == size)
226 return gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind;
228 /* Look for a kind with larger storage size. */
229 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
230 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].bit_size > size)
236 /* Get the kind number corresponding to a real of given storage size,
237 following the required return values for ISO_FORTRAN_ENV REAL* constants:
238 -2 is returned if we support a kind of larger size, -1 otherwise. */
240 gfc_get_real_kind_from_width_isofortranenv (int size)
246 /* Look for a kind with matching storage size. */
247 for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
248 if (int_size_in_bytes (gfc_get_real_type (gfc_real_kinds[i].kind)) == size)
249 return gfc_real_kinds[i].kind;
251 /* Look for a kind with larger storage size. */
252 for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
253 if (int_size_in_bytes (gfc_get_real_type (gfc_real_kinds[i].kind)) > size)
262 get_int_kind_from_width (int size)
266 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
267 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].bit_size == size)
268 return gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind;
274 get_int_kind_from_minimal_width (int size)
278 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
279 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].bit_size >= size)
280 return gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind;
286 /* Generate the CInteropKind_t objects for the C interoperable
290 void init_c_interop_kinds (void)
294 /* init all pointers in the list to NULL */
295 for (i = 0; i < ISOCBINDING_NUMBER; i++)
297 /* Initialize the name and value fields. */
298 c_interop_kinds_table[i].name[0] = '\0';
299 c_interop_kinds_table[i].value = -100;
300 c_interop_kinds_table[i].f90_type = BT_UNKNOWN;
303 #define NAMED_INTCST(a,b,c,d) \
304 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
305 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_INTEGER; \
306 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
307 #define NAMED_REALCST(a,b,c) \
308 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
309 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_REAL; \
310 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
311 #define NAMED_CMPXCST(a,b,c) \
312 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
313 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_COMPLEX; \
314 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
315 #define NAMED_LOGCST(a,b,c) \
316 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
317 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_LOGICAL; \
318 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
319 #define NAMED_CHARKNDCST(a,b,c) \
320 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
321 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_CHARACTER; \
322 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
323 #define NAMED_CHARCST(a,b,c) \
324 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
325 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_CHARACTER; \
326 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
327 #define DERIVED_TYPE(a,b,c) \
328 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
329 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_DERIVED; \
330 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
331 #define PROCEDURE(a,b) \
332 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
333 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_PROCEDURE; \
334 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = 0;
335 #include "iso-c-binding.def"
336 #define NAMED_FUNCTION(a,b,c,d) \
337 strncpy (c_interop_kinds_table[a].name, b, strlen(b) + 1); \
338 c_interop_kinds_table[a].f90_type = BT_PROCEDURE; \
339 c_interop_kinds_table[a].value = c;
340 #include "iso-c-binding.def"
344 /* Query the target to determine which machine modes are available for
345 computation. Choose KIND numbers for them. */
348 gfc_init_kinds (void)
351 int i_index, r_index, kind;
352 bool saw_i4 = false, saw_i8 = false;
353 bool saw_r4 = false, saw_r8 = false, saw_r16 = false;
355 for (i_index = 0, mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT; mode++)
359 if (!targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p ((enum machine_mode) mode))
362 /* The middle end doesn't support constants larger than 2*HWI.
363 Perhaps the target hook shouldn't have accepted these either,
364 but just to be safe... */
365 bitsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
366 if (bitsize > 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
369 gcc_assert (i_index != MAX_INT_KINDS);
371 /* Let the kind equal the bit size divided by 8. This insulates the
372 programmer from the underlying byte size. */
380 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
381 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].radix = 2;
382 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].digits = bitsize - 1;
383 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].bit_size = bitsize;
385 gfc_logical_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
386 gfc_logical_kinds[i_index].bit_size = bitsize;
391 /* Set the kind used to match GFC_INT_IO in libgfortran. This is
392 used for large file access. */
399 /* If we do not at least have kind = 4, everything is pointless. */
402 /* Set the maximum integer kind. Used with at least BOZ constants. */
403 gfc_max_integer_kind = gfc_integer_kinds[i_index - 1].kind;
405 for (r_index = 0, mode = MIN_MODE_FLOAT; mode <= MAX_MODE_FLOAT; mode++)
407 const struct real_format *fmt =
408 REAL_MODE_FORMAT ((enum machine_mode) mode);
413 if (!targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p ((enum machine_mode) mode))
416 /* Only let float, double, long double and __float128 go through.
417 Runtime support for others is not provided, so they would be
419 if (mode != TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)
420 && (mode != TYPE_MODE (double_type_node))
421 && (mode != TYPE_MODE (long_double_type_node))
422 #if defined(LIBGCC2_HAS_TF_MODE) && defined(ENABLE_LIBQUADMATH_SUPPORT)
428 /* Let the kind equal the precision divided by 8, rounding up. Again,
429 this insulates the programmer from the underlying byte size.
431 Also, it effectively deals with IEEE extended formats. There, the
432 total size of the type may equal 16, but it's got 6 bytes of padding
433 and the increased size can get in the way of a real IEEE quad format
434 which may also be supported by the target.
436 We round up so as to handle IA-64 __floatreg (RFmode), which is an
437 82 bit type. Not to be confused with __float80 (XFmode), which is
438 an 80 bit type also supported by IA-64. So XFmode should come out
439 to be kind=10, and RFmode should come out to be kind=11. Egads. */
441 kind = (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) + 7) / 8;
450 /* Careful we don't stumble a weird internal mode. */
451 gcc_assert (r_index <= 0 || gfc_real_kinds[r_index-1].kind != kind);
452 /* Or have too many modes for the allocated space. */
453 gcc_assert (r_index != MAX_REAL_KINDS);
455 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].kind = kind;
456 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].radix = fmt->b;
457 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].digits = fmt->p;
458 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].min_exponent = fmt->emin;
459 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].max_exponent = fmt->emax;
460 if (fmt->pnan < fmt->p)
461 /* This is an IBM extended double format (or the MIPS variant)
462 made up of two IEEE doubles. The value of the long double is
463 the sum of the values of the two parts. The most significant
464 part is required to be the value of the long double rounded
465 to the nearest double. If we use emax of 1024 then we can't
466 represent huge(x) = (1 - b**(-p)) * b**(emax-1) * b, because
467 rounding will make the most significant part overflow. */
468 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].max_exponent = fmt->emax - 1;
469 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].mode_precision = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
473 /* Choose the default integer kind. We choose 4 unless the user
474 directs us otherwise. */
475 if (gfc_option.flag_default_integer)
478 fatal_error ("integer kind=8 not available for -fdefault-integer-8 option");
479 gfc_default_integer_kind = 8;
481 /* Even if the user specified that the default integer kind be 8,
482 the numeric storage size isn't 64. In this case, a warning will
483 be issued when NUMERIC_STORAGE_SIZE is used. */
484 gfc_numeric_storage_size = 4 * 8;
488 gfc_default_integer_kind = 4;
489 gfc_numeric_storage_size = 4 * 8;
493 gfc_default_integer_kind = gfc_integer_kinds[i_index - 1].kind;
494 gfc_numeric_storage_size = gfc_integer_kinds[i_index - 1].bit_size;
497 /* Choose the default real kind. Again, we choose 4 when possible. */
498 if (gfc_option.flag_default_real)
501 fatal_error ("real kind=8 not available for -fdefault-real-8 option");
502 gfc_default_real_kind = 8;
505 gfc_default_real_kind = 4;
507 gfc_default_real_kind = gfc_real_kinds[0].kind;
509 /* Choose the default double kind. If -fdefault-real and -fdefault-double
510 are specified, we use kind=8, if it's available. If -fdefault-real is
511 specified without -fdefault-double, we use kind=16, if it's available.
512 Otherwise we do not change anything. */
513 if (gfc_option.flag_default_double && !gfc_option.flag_default_real)
514 fatal_error ("Use of -fdefault-double-8 requires -fdefault-real-8");
516 if (gfc_option.flag_default_real && gfc_option.flag_default_double && saw_r8)
517 gfc_default_double_kind = 8;
518 else if (gfc_option.flag_default_real && saw_r16)
519 gfc_default_double_kind = 16;
520 else if (saw_r4 && saw_r8)
521 gfc_default_double_kind = 8;
524 /* F95 14.6.3.1: A nonpointer scalar object of type double precision
525 real ... occupies two contiguous numeric storage units.
527 Therefore we must be supplied a kind twice as large as we chose
528 for single precision. There are loopholes, in that double
529 precision must *occupy* two storage units, though it doesn't have
530 to *use* two storage units. Which means that you can make this
531 kind artificially wide by padding it. But at present there are
532 no GCC targets for which a two-word type does not exist, so we
533 just let gfc_validate_kind abort and tell us if something breaks. */
535 gfc_default_double_kind
536 = gfc_validate_kind (BT_REAL, gfc_default_real_kind * 2, false);
539 /* The default logical kind is constrained to be the same as the
540 default integer kind. Similarly with complex and real. */
541 gfc_default_logical_kind = gfc_default_integer_kind;
542 gfc_default_complex_kind = gfc_default_real_kind;
544 /* We only have two character kinds: ASCII and UCS-4.
545 ASCII corresponds to a 8-bit integer type, if one is available.
546 UCS-4 corresponds to a 32-bit integer type, if one is available. */
548 if ((kind = get_int_kind_from_width (8)) > 0)
550 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
551 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].bit_size = 8;
552 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].name = "ascii";
555 if ((kind = get_int_kind_from_width (32)) > 0)
557 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
558 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].bit_size = 32;
559 gfc_character_kinds[i_index].name = "iso_10646";
563 /* Choose the smallest integer kind for our default character. */
564 gfc_default_character_kind = gfc_character_kinds[0].kind;
565 gfc_character_storage_size = gfc_default_character_kind * 8;
567 /* Choose the integer kind the same size as "void*" for our index kind. */
568 gfc_index_integer_kind = POINTER_SIZE / 8;
569 /* Pick a kind the same size as the C "int" type. */
570 gfc_c_int_kind = INT_TYPE_SIZE / 8;
572 /* initialize the C interoperable kinds */
573 init_c_interop_kinds();
576 /* Make sure that a valid kind is present. Returns an index into the
577 associated kinds array, -1 if the kind is not present. */
580 validate_integer (int kind)
584 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
585 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind == kind)
592 validate_real (int kind)
596 for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
597 if (gfc_real_kinds[i].kind == kind)
604 validate_logical (int kind)
608 for (i = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind; i++)
609 if (gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind == kind)
616 validate_character (int kind)
620 for (i = 0; gfc_character_kinds[i].kind; i++)
621 if (gfc_character_kinds[i].kind == kind)
627 /* Validate a kind given a basic type. The return value is the same
628 for the child functions, with -1 indicating nonexistence of the
629 type. If MAY_FAIL is false, then -1 is never returned, and we ICE. */
632 gfc_validate_kind (bt type, int kind, bool may_fail)
638 case BT_REAL: /* Fall through */
640 rc = validate_real (kind);
643 rc = validate_integer (kind);
646 rc = validate_logical (kind);
649 rc = validate_character (kind);
653 gfc_internal_error ("gfc_validate_kind(): Got bad type");
656 if (rc < 0 && !may_fail)
657 gfc_internal_error ("gfc_validate_kind(): Got bad kind");
663 /* Four subroutines of gfc_init_types. Create type nodes for the given kind.
664 Reuse common type nodes where possible. Recognize if the kind matches up
665 with a C type. This will be used later in determining which routines may
666 be scarfed from libm. */
669 gfc_build_int_type (gfc_integer_info *info)
671 int mode_precision = info->bit_size;
673 if (mode_precision == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
675 if (mode_precision == SHORT_TYPE_SIZE)
677 if (mode_precision == INT_TYPE_SIZE)
679 if (mode_precision == LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
681 if (mode_precision == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
682 info->c_long_long = 1;
684 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node) == mode_precision)
685 return intQI_type_node;
686 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node) == mode_precision)
687 return intHI_type_node;
688 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node) == mode_precision)
689 return intSI_type_node;
690 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node) == mode_precision)
691 return intDI_type_node;
692 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intTI_type_node) == mode_precision)
693 return intTI_type_node;
695 return make_signed_type (mode_precision);
699 gfc_build_uint_type (int size)
701 if (size == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
702 return unsigned_char_type_node;
703 if (size == SHORT_TYPE_SIZE)
704 return short_unsigned_type_node;
705 if (size == INT_TYPE_SIZE)
706 return unsigned_type_node;
707 if (size == LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
708 return long_unsigned_type_node;
709 if (size == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
710 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
712 return make_unsigned_type (size);
717 gfc_build_real_type (gfc_real_info *info)
719 int mode_precision = info->mode_precision;
722 if (mode_precision == FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE)
724 if (mode_precision == DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
726 if (mode_precision == LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
727 info->c_long_double = 1;
728 if (mode_precision != LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE && mode_precision == 128)
730 info->c_float128 = 1;
731 gfc_real16_is_float128 = true;
734 if (TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node) == mode_precision)
735 return float_type_node;
736 if (TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) == mode_precision)
737 return double_type_node;
738 if (TYPE_PRECISION (long_double_type_node) == mode_precision)
739 return long_double_type_node;
741 new_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
742 TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) = mode_precision;
743 layout_type (new_type);
748 gfc_build_complex_type (tree scalar_type)
752 if (scalar_type == NULL)
754 if (scalar_type == float_type_node)
755 return complex_float_type_node;
756 if (scalar_type == double_type_node)
757 return complex_double_type_node;
758 if (scalar_type == long_double_type_node)
759 return complex_long_double_type_node;
761 new_type = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
762 TREE_TYPE (new_type) = scalar_type;
763 layout_type (new_type);
768 gfc_build_logical_type (gfc_logical_info *info)
770 int bit_size = info->bit_size;
773 if (bit_size == BOOL_TYPE_SIZE)
776 return boolean_type_node;
779 new_type = make_unsigned_type (bit_size);
780 TREE_SET_CODE (new_type, BOOLEAN_TYPE);
781 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (new_type) = build_int_cst (new_type, 1);
782 TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) = 1;
789 /* Return the bit size of the C "size_t". */
795 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "unsigned int") == 0)
796 return INT_TYPE_SIZE;
797 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "long unsigned int") == 0)
798 return LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
799 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "short unsigned int") == 0)
800 return SHORT_TYPE_SIZE;
803 return LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
808 /* Create the backend type nodes. We map them to their
809 equivalent C type, at least for now. We also give
810 names to the types here, and we push them in the
811 global binding level context.*/
814 gfc_init_types (void)
820 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT hi;
821 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
823 /* Create and name the types. */
824 #define PUSH_TYPE(name, node) \
825 pushdecl (build_decl (input_location, \
826 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), node))
828 for (index = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[index].kind != 0; ++index)
830 type = gfc_build_int_type (&gfc_integer_kinds[index]);
831 /* Ensure integer(kind=1) doesn't have TYPE_STRING_FLAG set. */
832 if (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (type))
833 type = make_signed_type (gfc_integer_kinds[index].bit_size);
834 gfc_integer_types[index] = type;
835 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "integer(kind=%d)",
836 gfc_integer_kinds[index].kind);
837 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
840 for (index = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[index].kind != 0; ++index)
842 type = gfc_build_logical_type (&gfc_logical_kinds[index]);
843 gfc_logical_types[index] = type;
844 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "logical(kind=%d)",
845 gfc_logical_kinds[index].kind);
846 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
849 for (index = 0; gfc_real_kinds[index].kind != 0; index++)
851 type = gfc_build_real_type (&gfc_real_kinds[index]);
852 gfc_real_types[index] = type;
853 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "real(kind=%d)",
854 gfc_real_kinds[index].kind);
855 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
857 if (gfc_real_kinds[index].c_float128)
858 float128_type_node = type;
860 type = gfc_build_complex_type (type);
861 gfc_complex_types[index] = type;
862 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "complex(kind=%d)",
863 gfc_real_kinds[index].kind);
864 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
866 if (gfc_real_kinds[index].c_float128)
867 complex_float128_type_node = type;
870 for (index = 0; gfc_character_kinds[index].kind != 0; ++index)
872 type = gfc_build_uint_type (gfc_character_kinds[index].bit_size);
873 type = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
874 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "character(kind=%d)",
875 gfc_character_kinds[index].kind);
876 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
877 gfc_character_types[index] = type;
878 gfc_pcharacter_types[index] = build_pointer_type (type);
880 gfc_character1_type_node = gfc_character_types[0];
882 PUSH_TYPE ("byte", unsigned_char_type_node);
883 PUSH_TYPE ("void", void_type_node);
885 /* DBX debugging output gets upset if these aren't set. */
886 if (!TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node))
887 PUSH_TYPE ("c_integer", integer_type_node);
888 if (!TYPE_NAME (char_type_node))
889 PUSH_TYPE ("c_char", char_type_node);
893 pvoid_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
894 prvoid_type_node = build_qualified_type (pvoid_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
895 ppvoid_type_node = build_pointer_type (pvoid_type_node);
896 pchar_type_node = build_pointer_type (gfc_character1_type_node);
898 = build_pointer_type (build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE));
900 gfc_array_index_type = gfc_get_int_type (gfc_index_integer_kind);
901 /* We cannot use gfc_index_zero_node in definition of gfc_array_range_type,
902 since this function is called before gfc_init_constants. */
904 = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
905 build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, 0),
908 /* The maximum array element size that can be handled is determined
909 by the number of bits available to store this field in the array
912 n = TYPE_PRECISION (gfc_array_index_type) - GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT;
913 lo = ~ (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
914 if (n > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
915 hi = lo >> (2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - n);
917 hi = 0, lo >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - n;
918 gfc_max_array_element_size
919 = build_int_cst_wide (long_unsigned_type_node, lo, hi);
921 boolean_type_node = gfc_get_logical_type (gfc_default_logical_kind);
922 boolean_true_node = build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, 1);
923 boolean_false_node = build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, 0);
925 /* ??? Shouldn't this be based on gfc_index_integer_kind or so? */
926 gfc_charlen_int_kind = 4;
927 gfc_charlen_type_node = gfc_get_int_type (gfc_charlen_int_kind);
930 /* Get the type node for the given type and kind. */
933 gfc_get_int_type (int kind)
935 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, kind, true);
936 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_integer_types[index];
940 gfc_get_real_type (int kind)
942 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_REAL, kind, true);
943 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_real_types[index];
947 gfc_get_complex_type (int kind)
949 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_COMPLEX, kind, true);
950 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_complex_types[index];
954 gfc_get_logical_type (int kind)
956 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_LOGICAL, kind, true);
957 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_logical_types[index];
961 gfc_get_char_type (int kind)
963 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, kind, true);
964 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_character_types[index];
968 gfc_get_pchar_type (int kind)
970 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, kind, true);
971 return index < 0 ? 0 : gfc_pcharacter_types[index];
975 /* Create a character type with the given kind and length. */
978 gfc_get_character_type_len_for_eltype (tree eltype, tree len)
982 bounds = build_range_type (gfc_charlen_type_node, gfc_index_one_node, len);
983 type = build_array_type (eltype, bounds);
984 TYPE_STRING_FLAG (type) = 1;
990 gfc_get_character_type_len (int kind, tree len)
992 gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, kind, false);
993 return gfc_get_character_type_len_for_eltype (gfc_get_char_type (kind), len);
997 /* Get a type node for a character kind. */
1000 gfc_get_character_type (int kind, gfc_charlen * cl)
1004 len = (cl == NULL) ? NULL_TREE : cl->backend_decl;
1006 return gfc_get_character_type_len (kind, len);
1009 /* Covert a basic type. This will be an array for character types. */
1012 gfc_typenode_for_spec (gfc_typespec * spec)
1022 /* We use INTEGER(c_intptr_t) for C_PTR and C_FUNPTR once the symbol
1023 has been resolved. This is done so we can convert C_PTR and
1024 C_FUNPTR to simple variables that get translated to (void *). */
1025 if (spec->f90_type == BT_VOID)
1028 && spec->u.derived->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_PTR)
1029 basetype = ptr_type_node;
1031 basetype = pfunc_type_node;
1034 basetype = gfc_get_int_type (spec->kind);
1038 basetype = gfc_get_real_type (spec->kind);
1042 basetype = gfc_get_complex_type (spec->kind);
1046 basetype = gfc_get_logical_type (spec->kind);
1052 basetype = gfc_get_character_type (spec->kind, NULL);
1055 basetype = gfc_get_character_type (spec->kind, spec->u.cl);
1060 basetype = gfc_get_derived_type (spec->u.derived);
1062 /* If we're dealing with either C_PTR or C_FUNPTR, we modified the
1063 type and kind to fit a (void *) and the basetype returned was a
1064 ptr_type_node. We need to pass up this new information to the
1065 symbol that was declared of type C_PTR or C_FUNPTR. */
1066 if (spec->u.derived->attr.is_iso_c)
1068 spec->type = spec->u.derived->ts.type;
1069 spec->kind = spec->u.derived->ts.kind;
1070 spec->f90_type = spec->u.derived->ts.f90_type;
1074 /* This is for the second arg to c_f_pointer and c_f_procpointer
1075 of the iso_c_binding module, to accept any ptr type. */
1076 basetype = ptr_type_node;
1077 if (spec->f90_type == BT_VOID)
1080 && spec->u.derived->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_PTR)
1081 basetype = ptr_type_node;
1083 basetype = pfunc_type_node;
1092 /* Build an INT_CST for constant expressions, otherwise return NULL_TREE. */
1095 gfc_conv_array_bound (gfc_expr * expr)
1097 /* If expr is an integer constant, return that. */
1098 if (expr != NULL && expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
1099 return gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1101 /* Otherwise return NULL. */
1106 gfc_get_element_type (tree type)
1110 if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type))
1112 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
1113 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1114 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1115 element = TREE_TYPE (type);
1119 gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type));
1120 element = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type);
1122 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (element) == POINTER_TYPE);
1123 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
1125 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (element) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1126 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
1132 /* Build an array. This function is called from gfc_sym_type().
1133 Actually returns array descriptor type.
1135 Format of array descriptors is as follows:
1137 struct gfc_array_descriptor
1142 struct descriptor_dimension dimension[N_DIM];
1145 struct descriptor_dimension
1152 Translation code should use gfc_conv_descriptor_* rather than
1153 accessing the descriptor directly. Any changes to the array
1154 descriptor type will require changes in gfc_conv_descriptor_* and
1155 gfc_build_array_initializer.
1157 This is represented internally as a RECORD_TYPE. The index nodes
1158 are gfc_array_index_type and the data node is a pointer to the
1159 data. See below for the handling of character types.
1161 The dtype member is formatted as follows:
1162 rank = dtype & GFC_DTYPE_RANK_MASK // 3 bits
1163 type = (dtype & GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_MASK) >> GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_SHIFT // 3 bits
1164 size = dtype >> GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT
1166 I originally used nested ARRAY_TYPE nodes to represent arrays, but
1167 this generated poor code for assumed/deferred size arrays. These
1168 require use of PLACEHOLDER_EXPR/WITH_RECORD_EXPR, which isn't part
1169 of the GENERIC grammar. Also, there is no way to explicitly set
1170 the array stride, so all data must be packed(1). I've tried to
1171 mark all the functions which would require modification with a GCC
1174 The data component points to the first element in the array. The
1175 offset field is the position of the origin of the array (i.e. element
1176 (0, 0 ...)). This may be outside the bounds of the array.
1178 An element is accessed by
1179 data[offset + index0*stride0 + index1*stride1 + index2*stride2]
1180 This gives good performance as the computation does not involve the
1181 bounds of the array. For packed arrays, this is optimized further
1182 by substituting the known strides.
1184 This system has one problem: all array bounds must be within 2^31
1185 elements of the origin (2^63 on 64-bit machines). For example
1186 integer, dimension (80000:90000, 80000:90000, 2) :: array
1187 may not work properly on 32-bit machines because 80000*80000 >
1188 2^31, so the calculation for stride2 would overflow. This may
1189 still work, but I haven't checked, and it relies on the overflow
1190 doing the right thing.
1192 The way to fix this problem is to access elements as follows:
1193 data[(index0-lbound0)*stride0 + (index1-lbound1)*stride1]
1194 Obviously this is much slower. I will make this a compile time
1195 option, something like -fsmall-array-offsets. Mixing code compiled
1196 with and without this switch will work.
1198 (1) This can be worked around by modifying the upper bound of the
1199 previous dimension. This requires extra fields in the descriptor
1200 (both real_ubound and fake_ubound). */
1203 /* Returns true if the array sym does not require a descriptor. */
1206 gfc_is_nodesc_array (gfc_symbol * sym)
1208 gcc_assert (sym->attr.dimension);
1210 /* We only want local arrays. */
1211 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
1214 /* We want a descriptor for associate-name arrays that do not have an
1215 explicitely known shape already. */
1216 if (sym->assoc && sym->as->type != AS_EXPLICIT)
1219 if (sym->attr.dummy)
1220 return sym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE;
1222 if (sym->attr.result || sym->attr.function)
1225 gcc_assert (sym->as->type == AS_EXPLICIT || sym->as->cp_was_assumed);
1231 /* Create an array descriptor type. */
1234 gfc_build_array_type (tree type, gfc_array_spec * as,
1235 enum gfc_array_kind akind, bool restricted,
1238 tree lbound[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
1239 tree ubound[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
1242 for (n = 0; n < as->rank; n++)
1244 /* Create expressions for the known bounds of the array. */
1245 if (as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE && as->lower[n] == NULL)
1246 lbound[n] = gfc_index_one_node;
1248 lbound[n] = gfc_conv_array_bound (as->lower[n]);
1249 ubound[n] = gfc_conv_array_bound (as->upper[n]);
1252 if (as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE)
1253 akind = contiguous ? GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE_CONT
1254 : GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE;
1255 return gfc_get_array_type_bounds (type, as->rank, as->corank, lbound,
1256 ubound, 0, akind, restricted);
1259 /* Returns the struct descriptor_dimension type. */
1262 gfc_get_desc_dim_type (void)
1265 tree decl, *chain = NULL;
1267 if (gfc_desc_dim_type)
1268 return gfc_desc_dim_type;
1270 /* Build the type node. */
1271 type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1273 TYPE_NAME (type) = get_identifier ("descriptor_dimension");
1274 TYPE_PACKED (type) = 1;
1276 /* Consists of the stride, lbound and ubound members. */
1277 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (type,
1278 get_identifier ("stride"),
1279 gfc_array_index_type, &chain);
1280 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1282 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (type,
1283 get_identifier ("lbound"),
1284 gfc_array_index_type, &chain);
1285 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1287 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (type,
1288 get_identifier ("ubound"),
1289 gfc_array_index_type, &chain);
1290 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1292 /* Finish off the type. */
1293 gfc_finish_type (type);
1294 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type)) = 1;
1296 gfc_desc_dim_type = type;
1301 /* Return the DTYPE for an array. This describes the type and type parameters
1303 /* TODO: Only call this when the value is actually used, and make all the
1304 unknown cases abort. */
1307 gfc_get_dtype (tree type)
1317 gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type) || GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
1319 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type))
1320 return GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type);
1322 rank = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type);
1323 etype = gfc_get_element_type (type);
1325 switch (TREE_CODE (etype))
1343 /* We will never have arrays of arrays. */
1353 /* TODO: Don't do dtype for temporary descriptorless arrays. */
1354 /* We can strange array types for temporary arrays. */
1355 return gfc_index_zero_node;
1358 gcc_assert (rank <= GFC_DTYPE_RANK_MASK);
1359 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (etype);
1361 i = rank | (n << GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_SHIFT);
1362 if (size && INTEGER_CST_P (size))
1364 if (tree_int_cst_lt (gfc_max_array_element_size, size))
1365 internal_error ("Array element size too big");
1367 i += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) << GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT;
1369 dtype = build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, i);
1371 if (size && !INTEGER_CST_P (size))
1373 tmp = build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT);
1374 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LSHIFT_EXPR,
1375 gfc_array_index_type,
1376 fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, size), tmp);
1377 dtype = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
1380 /* If we don't know the size we leave it as zero. This should never happen
1381 for anything that is actually used. */
1382 /* TODO: Check this is actually true, particularly when repacking
1383 assumed size parameters. */
1385 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type) = dtype;
1390 /* Build an array type for use without a descriptor, packed according
1391 to the value of PACKED. */
1394 gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (tree etype, gfc_array_spec * as, gfc_packed packed,
1408 mpz_init_set_ui (offset, 0);
1409 mpz_init_set_ui (stride, 1);
1412 /* We don't use build_array_type because this does not include include
1413 lang-specific information (i.e. the bounds of the array) when checking
1415 type = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
1417 GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
1418 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
1419 = ggc_alloc_cleared_lang_type (sizeof (struct lang_type));
1421 known_stride = (packed != PACKED_NO);
1423 for (n = 0; n < as->rank; n++)
1425 /* Fill in the stride and bound components of the type. */
1427 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1430 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n) = tmp;
1432 expr = as->lower[n];
1433 if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
1435 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer,
1436 gfc_index_integer_kind);
1443 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n) = tmp;
1447 /* Calculate the offset. */
1448 mpz_mul (delta, stride, as->lower[n]->value.integer);
1449 mpz_sub (offset, offset, delta);
1454 expr = as->upper[n];
1455 if (expr && expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
1457 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer,
1458 gfc_index_integer_kind);
1465 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n) = tmp;
1469 /* Calculate the stride. */
1470 mpz_sub (delta, as->upper[n]->value.integer,
1471 as->lower[n]->value.integer);
1472 mpz_add_ui (delta, delta, 1);
1473 mpz_mul (stride, stride, delta);
1476 /* Only the first stride is known for partial packed arrays. */
1477 if (packed == PACKED_NO || packed == PACKED_PARTIAL)
1483 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) =
1484 gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (offset, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1487 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) = NULL_TREE;
1491 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type) =
1492 gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1495 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type) = NULL_TREE;
1497 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) = as->rank;
1498 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type) = NULL_TREE;
1499 range = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node,
1501 /* TODO: use main type if it is unbounded. */
1502 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type) =
1503 build_pointer_type (build_array_type (etype, range));
1505 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type) =
1506 build_qualified_type (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type),
1507 TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
1511 mpz_sub_ui (stride, stride, 1);
1512 range = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1517 range = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node, range);
1518 TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = range;
1520 build_pointer_type (etype);
1521 TREE_TYPE (type) = etype;
1529 /* Represent packed arrays as multi-dimensional if they have rank >
1530 1 and with proper bounds, instead of flat arrays. This makes for
1531 better debug info. */
1534 tree gtype = etype, rtype, type_decl;
1536 for (n = as->rank - 1; n >= 0; n--)
1538 rtype = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
1539 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n),
1540 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n));
1541 gtype = build_array_type (gtype, rtype);
1543 TYPE_NAME (type) = type_decl = build_decl (input_location,
1544 TYPE_DECL, NULL, gtype);
1545 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (type_decl) = gtype;
1548 if (packed != PACKED_STATIC || !known_stride)
1550 /* For dummy arrays and automatic (heap allocated) arrays we
1551 want a pointer to the array. */
1552 type = build_pointer_type (type);
1554 type = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
1555 GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
1556 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (type));
1561 /* Return or create the base type for an array descriptor. */
1564 gfc_get_array_descriptor_base (int dimen, int codimen, bool restricted)
1566 tree fat_type, decl, arraytype, *chain = NULL;
1567 char name[16 + 2*GFC_RANK_DIGITS + 1 + 1];
1568 int idx = 2 * (codimen + dimen - 1) + restricted;
1570 gcc_assert (dimen >= 1 && codimen + dimen <= GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS);
1571 if (gfc_array_descriptor_base[idx])
1572 return gfc_array_descriptor_base[idx];
1574 /* Build the type node. */
1575 fat_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1577 sprintf (name, "array_descriptor" GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT, dimen + codimen);
1578 TYPE_NAME (fat_type) = get_identifier (name);
1579 TYPE_NAMELESS (fat_type) = 1;
1581 /* Add the data member as the first element of the descriptor. */
1582 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (fat_type,
1583 get_identifier ("data"),
1586 : ptr_type_node), &chain);
1588 /* Add the base component. */
1589 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (fat_type,
1590 get_identifier ("offset"),
1591 gfc_array_index_type, &chain);
1592 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1594 /* Add the dtype component. */
1595 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (fat_type,
1596 get_identifier ("dtype"),
1597 gfc_array_index_type, &chain);
1598 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1600 /* Build the array type for the stride and bound components. */
1602 build_array_type (gfc_get_desc_dim_type (),
1603 build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
1604 gfc_index_zero_node,
1605 gfc_rank_cst[codimen + dimen - 1]));
1607 decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (fat_type,
1608 get_identifier ("dim"),
1610 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
1612 /* Finish off the type. */
1613 gfc_finish_type (fat_type);
1614 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_STUB_DECL (fat_type)) = 1;
1616 gfc_array_descriptor_base[idx] = fat_type;
1620 /* Build an array (descriptor) type with given bounds. */
1623 gfc_get_array_type_bounds (tree etype, int dimen, int codimen, tree * lbound,
1624 tree * ubound, int packed,
1625 enum gfc_array_kind akind, bool restricted)
1627 char name[8 + 2*GFC_RANK_DIGITS + 1 + GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN];
1628 tree fat_type, base_type, arraytype, lower, upper, stride, tmp, rtype;
1629 const char *type_name;
1632 base_type = gfc_get_array_descriptor_base (dimen, codimen, restricted);
1633 fat_type = build_distinct_type_copy (base_type);
1634 /* Make sure that nontarget and target array type have the same canonical
1635 type (and same stub decl for debug info). */
1636 base_type = gfc_get_array_descriptor_base (dimen, codimen, false);
1637 TYPE_CANONICAL (fat_type) = base_type;
1638 TYPE_STUB_DECL (fat_type) = TYPE_STUB_DECL (base_type);
1640 tmp = TYPE_NAME (etype);
1641 if (tmp && TREE_CODE (tmp) == TYPE_DECL)
1642 tmp = DECL_NAME (tmp);
1644 type_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tmp);
1646 type_name = "unknown";
1647 sprintf (name, "array" GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "_%.*s", dimen + codimen,
1648 GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN, type_name);
1649 TYPE_NAME (fat_type) = get_identifier (name);
1650 TYPE_NAMELESS (fat_type) = 1;
1652 GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (fat_type) = 1;
1653 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (fat_type)
1654 = ggc_alloc_cleared_lang_type (sizeof (struct lang_type));
1656 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (fat_type) = dimen;
1657 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (fat_type) = NULL_TREE;
1658 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (fat_type) = akind;
1660 /* Build an array descriptor record type. */
1662 stride = gfc_index_one_node;
1665 for (n = 0; n < dimen; n++)
1667 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (fat_type, n) = stride;
1674 if (lower != NULL_TREE)
1676 if (INTEGER_CST_P (lower))
1677 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (fat_type, n) = lower;
1683 if (upper != NULL_TREE)
1685 if (INTEGER_CST_P (upper))
1686 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (fat_type, n) = upper;
1691 if (upper != NULL_TREE && lower != NULL_TREE && stride != NULL_TREE)
1693 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
1694 gfc_array_index_type, upper, lower);
1695 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
1696 gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
1697 gfc_index_one_node);
1698 stride = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
1699 gfc_array_index_type, tmp, stride);
1700 /* Check the folding worked. */
1701 gcc_assert (INTEGER_CST_P (stride));
1706 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (fat_type) = stride;
1708 /* TODO: known offsets for descriptors. */
1709 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (fat_type) = NULL_TREE;
1711 /* We define data as an array with the correct size if possible.
1712 Much better than doing pointer arithmetic. */
1714 rtype = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node,
1715 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, stride,
1716 integer_one_node, 0));
1718 rtype = gfc_array_range_type;
1719 arraytype = build_array_type (etype, rtype);
1720 arraytype = build_pointer_type (arraytype);
1722 arraytype = build_qualified_type (arraytype, TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
1723 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (fat_type) = arraytype;
1725 /* This will generate the base declarations we need to emit debug
1726 information for this type. FIXME: there must be a better way to
1727 avoid divergence between compilations with and without debug
1730 struct array_descr_info info;
1731 gfc_get_array_descr_info (fat_type, &info);
1732 gfc_get_array_descr_info (build_pointer_type (fat_type), &info);
1738 /* Build a pointer type. This function is called from gfc_sym_type(). */
1741 gfc_build_pointer_type (gfc_symbol * sym, tree type)
1743 /* Array pointer types aren't actually pointers. */
1744 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1747 return build_pointer_type (type);
1750 static tree gfc_nonrestricted_type (tree t);
1751 /* Given two record or union type nodes TO and FROM, ensure
1752 that all fields in FROM have a corresponding field in TO,
1753 their type being nonrestrict variants. This accepts a TO
1754 node that already has a prefix of the fields in FROM. */
1756 mirror_fields (tree to, tree from)
1761 /* Forward to the end of TOs fields. */
1762 fto = TYPE_FIELDS (to);
1763 ffrom = TYPE_FIELDS (from);
1764 chain = &TYPE_FIELDS (to);
1767 gcc_assert (ffrom && DECL_NAME (fto) == DECL_NAME (ffrom));
1768 chain = &DECL_CHAIN (fto);
1769 fto = DECL_CHAIN (fto);
1770 ffrom = DECL_CHAIN (ffrom);
1773 /* Now add all fields remaining in FROM (starting with ffrom). */
1774 for (; ffrom; ffrom = DECL_CHAIN (ffrom))
1776 tree newfield = copy_node (ffrom);
1777 DECL_CONTEXT (newfield) = to;
1778 /* The store to DECL_CHAIN might seem redundant with the
1779 stores to *chain, but not clearing it here would mean
1780 leaving a chain into the old fields. If ever
1781 our called functions would look at them confusion
1783 DECL_CHAIN (newfield) = NULL_TREE;
1785 chain = &DECL_CHAIN (newfield);
1787 if (TREE_CODE (ffrom) == FIELD_DECL)
1789 tree elemtype = gfc_nonrestricted_type (TREE_TYPE (ffrom));
1790 TREE_TYPE (newfield) = elemtype;
1796 /* Given a type T, returns a different type of the same structure,
1797 except that all types it refers to (recursively) are always
1798 non-restrict qualified types. */
1800 gfc_nonrestricted_type (tree t)
1804 /* If the type isn't layed out yet, don't copy it. If something
1805 needs it for real it should wait until the type got finished. */
1809 if (!TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t))
1810 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)
1811 = ggc_alloc_cleared_lang_type (sizeof (struct lang_type));
1812 /* If we're dealing with this very node already further up
1813 the call chain (recursion via pointers and struct members)
1814 we haven't yet determined if we really need a new type node.
1815 Assume we don't, return T itself. */
1816 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type == error_mark_node)
1819 /* If we have calculated this all already, just return it. */
1820 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type)
1821 return TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type;
1823 /* Mark this type. */
1824 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type = error_mark_node;
1826 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1832 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1834 tree totype = gfc_nonrestricted_type (TREE_TYPE (t));
1835 if (totype == TREE_TYPE (t))
1837 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE)
1838 ret = build_pointer_type (totype);
1840 ret = build_reference_type (totype);
1841 ret = build_qualified_type (ret,
1842 TYPE_QUALS (t) & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
1848 tree elemtype = gfc_nonrestricted_type (TREE_TYPE (t));
1849 if (elemtype == TREE_TYPE (t))
1853 ret = build_variant_type_copy (t);
1854 TREE_TYPE (ret) = elemtype;
1855 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)
1856 && GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (t))
1858 tree dataptr_type = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (t);
1859 dataptr_type = gfc_nonrestricted_type (dataptr_type);
1860 if (dataptr_type != GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (t))
1862 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (ret)
1863 = ggc_alloc_cleared_lang_type (sizeof (struct
1865 *TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (ret) = *TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t);
1866 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (ret) = dataptr_type;
1875 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1878 /* First determine if we need a new type at all.
1879 Careful, the two calls to gfc_nonrestricted_type per field
1880 might return different values. That happens exactly when
1881 one of the fields reaches back to this very record type
1882 (via pointers). The first calls will assume that we don't
1883 need to copy T (see the error_mark_node marking). If there
1884 are any reasons for copying T apart from having to copy T,
1885 we'll indeed copy it, and the second calls to
1886 gfc_nonrestricted_type will use that new node if they
1888 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
1889 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
1891 tree elemtype = gfc_nonrestricted_type (TREE_TYPE (field));
1892 if (elemtype != TREE_TYPE (field))
1897 ret = build_variant_type_copy (t);
1898 TYPE_FIELDS (ret) = NULL_TREE;
1900 /* Here we make sure that as soon as we know we have to copy
1901 T, that also fields reaching back to us will use the new
1902 copy. It's okay if that copy still contains the old fields,
1903 we won't look at them. */
1904 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type = ret;
1905 mirror_fields (ret, t);
1910 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->nonrestricted_type = ret;
1915 /* Return the type for a symbol. Special handling is required for character
1916 types to get the correct level of indirection.
1917 For functions return the return type.
1918 For subroutines return void_type_node.
1919 Calling this multiple times for the same symbol should be avoided,
1920 especially for character and array types. */
1923 gfc_sym_type (gfc_symbol * sym)
1929 /* Procedure Pointers inside COMMON blocks. */
1930 if (sym->attr.proc_pointer && sym->attr.in_common)
1932 /* Unset proc_pointer as gfc_get_function_type calls gfc_sym_type. */
1933 sym->attr.proc_pointer = 0;
1934 type = build_pointer_type (gfc_get_function_type (sym));
1935 sym->attr.proc_pointer = 1;
1939 if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && !sym->attr.function)
1940 return void_type_node;
1942 /* In the case of a function the fake result variable may have a
1943 type different from the function type, so don't return early in
1945 if (sym->backend_decl && !sym->attr.function)
1946 return TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl);
1948 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
1949 && ((sym->attr.function && sym->attr.is_bind_c)
1950 || (sym->attr.result
1951 && sym->ns->proc_name
1952 && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c)))
1953 type = gfc_character1_type_node;
1955 type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
1957 if (sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.function && !sym->attr.value)
1962 restricted = !sym->attr.target && !sym->attr.pointer
1963 && !sym->attr.proc_pointer && !sym->attr.cray_pointee;
1965 type = gfc_nonrestricted_type (type);
1967 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1969 if (gfc_is_nodesc_array (sym))
1971 /* If this is a character argument of unknown length, just use the
1973 if (sym->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER
1974 || !(sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.function)
1975 || sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
1977 type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, sym->as,
1984 if (sym->attr.cray_pointee)
1985 GFC_POINTER_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
1989 enum gfc_array_kind akind = GFC_ARRAY_UNKNOWN;
1990 if (sym->attr.pointer)
1991 akind = sym->attr.contiguous ? GFC_ARRAY_POINTER_CONT
1992 : GFC_ARRAY_POINTER;
1993 else if (sym->attr.allocatable)
1994 akind = GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE;
1995 type = gfc_build_array_type (type, sym->as, akind, restricted,
1996 sym->attr.contiguous);
2001 if (sym->attr.allocatable || sym->attr.pointer
2002 || gfc_is_associate_pointer (sym))
2003 type = gfc_build_pointer_type (sym, type);
2004 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.cray_pointee)
2005 GFC_POINTER_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
2008 /* We currently pass all parameters by reference.
2009 See f95_get_function_decl. For dummy function parameters return the
2013 /* We must use pointer types for potentially absent variables. The
2014 optimizers assume a reference type argument is never NULL. */
2015 if (sym->attr.optional || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master)
2016 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2019 type = build_reference_type (type);
2021 type = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
2028 /* Layout and output debug info for a record type. */
2031 gfc_finish_type (tree type)
2035 decl = build_decl (input_location,
2036 TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
2037 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
2039 rest_of_type_compilation (type, 1);
2040 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);
2043 /* Add a field of given NAME and TYPE to the context of a UNION_TYPE
2044 or RECORD_TYPE pointed to by CONTEXT. The new field is chained
2045 to the end of the field list pointed to by *CHAIN.
2047 Returns a pointer to the new field. */
2050 gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (tree context, tree name, tree type, tree **chain)
2052 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, name, type);
2054 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
2055 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = NULL_TREE;
2056 if (TYPE_FIELDS (context) == NULL_TREE)
2057 TYPE_FIELDS (context) = decl;
2062 *chain = &DECL_CHAIN (decl);
2068 /* Like `gfc_add_field_to_struct_1', but adds alignment
2072 gfc_add_field_to_struct (tree context, tree name, tree type, tree **chain)
2074 tree decl = gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (context, name, type, chain);
2076 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = 0;
2077 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
2078 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
2084 /* Copy the backend_decl and component backend_decls if
2085 the two derived type symbols are "equal", as described
2086 in 4.4.2 and resolved by gfc_compare_derived_types. */
2089 gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (gfc_symbol *from, gfc_symbol *to,
2092 gfc_component *to_cm;
2093 gfc_component *from_cm;
2095 if (from->backend_decl == NULL
2096 || !gfc_compare_derived_types (from, to))
2099 to->backend_decl = from->backend_decl;
2101 to_cm = to->components;
2102 from_cm = from->components;
2104 /* Copy the component declarations. If a component is itself
2105 a derived type, we need a copy of its component declarations.
2106 This is done by recursing into gfc_get_derived_type and
2107 ensures that the component's component declarations have
2108 been built. If it is a character, we need the character
2110 for (; to_cm; to_cm = to_cm->next, from_cm = from_cm->next)
2112 to_cm->backend_decl = from_cm->backend_decl;
2113 if (from_cm->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
2114 && (!from_cm->attr.pointer || from_gsym))
2115 gfc_get_derived_type (to_cm->ts.u.derived);
2116 else if (from_cm->ts.type == BT_CLASS
2117 && (!CLASS_DATA (from_cm)->attr.class_pointer || from_gsym))
2118 gfc_get_derived_type (to_cm->ts.u.derived);
2119 else if (from_cm->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2120 to_cm->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = from_cm->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
2127 /* Build a tree node for a procedure pointer component. */
2130 gfc_get_ppc_type (gfc_component* c)
2134 /* Explicit interface. */
2135 if (c->attr.if_source != IFSRC_UNKNOWN && c->ts.interface)
2136 return build_pointer_type (gfc_get_function_type (c->ts.interface));
2138 /* Implicit interface (only return value may be known). */
2139 if (c->attr.function && !c->attr.dimension && c->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER)
2140 t = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&c->ts);
2144 return build_pointer_type (build_function_type_list (t, NULL_TREE));
2148 /* Build a tree node for a derived type. If there are equal
2149 derived types, with different local names, these are built
2150 at the same time. If an equal derived type has been built
2151 in a parent namespace, this is used. */
2154 gfc_get_derived_type (gfc_symbol * derived)
2156 tree typenode = NULL, field = NULL, field_type = NULL;
2157 tree canonical = NULL_TREE;
2159 bool got_canonical = false;
2165 gcc_assert (derived && derived->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED);
2167 /* See if it's one of the iso_c_binding derived types. */
2168 if (derived->attr.is_iso_c == 1)
2170 if (derived->backend_decl)
2171 return derived->backend_decl;
2173 if (derived->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_PTR)
2174 derived->backend_decl = ptr_type_node;
2176 derived->backend_decl = pfunc_type_node;
2178 derived->ts.kind = gfc_index_integer_kind;
2179 derived->ts.type = BT_INTEGER;
2180 /* Set the f90_type to BT_VOID as a way to recognize something of type
2181 BT_INTEGER that needs to fit a void * for the purpose of the
2182 iso_c_binding derived types. */
2183 derived->ts.f90_type = BT_VOID;
2185 return derived->backend_decl;
2188 /* If use associated, use the module type for this one. */
2189 if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file
2190 && derived->backend_decl == NULL
2191 && derived->attr.use_assoc
2194 gsym = gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, derived->module);
2195 if (gsym && gsym->ns && gsym->type == GSYM_MODULE)
2199 gfc_find_symbol (derived->name, gsym->ns, 0, &s);
2202 if (!s->backend_decl)
2203 s->backend_decl = gfc_get_derived_type (s);
2204 gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (s, derived, true);
2205 goto copy_derived_types;
2210 /* If a whole file compilation, the derived types from an earlier
2211 namespace can be used as the the canonical type. */
2212 if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file
2213 && derived->backend_decl == NULL
2214 && !derived->attr.use_assoc
2215 && gfc_global_ns_list)
2217 for (ns = gfc_global_ns_list;
2218 ns->translated && !got_canonical;
2221 dt = ns->derived_types;
2222 for (; dt && !canonical; dt = dt->next)
2224 gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (dt->derived, derived, true);
2225 if (derived->backend_decl)
2226 got_canonical = true;
2231 /* Store up the canonical type to be added to this one. */
2234 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (derived->backend_decl))
2235 canonical = TYPE_CANONICAL (derived->backend_decl);
2237 canonical = derived->backend_decl;
2239 derived->backend_decl = NULL_TREE;
2242 /* derived->backend_decl != 0 means we saw it before, but its
2243 components' backend_decl may have not been built. */
2244 if (derived->backend_decl)
2246 /* Its components' backend_decl have been built or we are
2247 seeing recursion through the formal arglist of a procedure
2248 pointer component. */
2249 if (TYPE_FIELDS (derived->backend_decl)
2250 || derived->attr.proc_pointer_comp)
2251 return derived->backend_decl;
2253 typenode = derived->backend_decl;
2257 /* We see this derived type first time, so build the type node. */
2258 typenode = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
2259 TYPE_NAME (typenode) = get_identifier (derived->name);
2260 TYPE_PACKED (typenode) = gfc_option.flag_pack_derived;
2261 derived->backend_decl = typenode;
2264 /* Go through the derived type components, building them as
2265 necessary. The reason for doing this now is that it is
2266 possible to recurse back to this derived type through a
2267 pointer component (PR24092). If this happens, the fields
2268 will be built and so we can return the type. */
2269 for (c = derived->components; c; c = c->next)
2271 if (c->ts.type != BT_DERIVED && c->ts.type != BT_CLASS)
2274 if ((!c->attr.pointer && !c->attr.proc_pointer)
2275 || c->ts.u.derived->backend_decl == NULL)
2276 c->ts.u.derived->backend_decl = gfc_get_derived_type (c->ts.u.derived);
2278 if (c->ts.u.derived && c->ts.u.derived->attr.is_iso_c)
2280 /* Need to copy the modified ts from the derived type. The
2281 typespec was modified because C_PTR/C_FUNPTR are translated
2282 into (void *) from derived types. */
2283 c->ts.type = c->ts.u.derived->ts.type;
2284 c->ts.kind = c->ts.u.derived->ts.kind;
2285 c->ts.f90_type = c->ts.u.derived->ts.f90_type;
2288 c->initializer->ts.type = c->ts.type;
2289 c->initializer->ts.kind = c->ts.kind;
2290 c->initializer->ts.f90_type = c->ts.f90_type;
2291 c->initializer->expr_type = EXPR_NULL;
2296 if (TYPE_FIELDS (derived->backend_decl))
2297 return derived->backend_decl;
2299 /* Build the type member list. Install the newly created RECORD_TYPE
2300 node as DECL_CONTEXT of each FIELD_DECL. */
2301 for (c = derived->components; c; c = c->next)
2303 if (c->attr.proc_pointer)
2304 field_type = gfc_get_ppc_type (c);
2305 else if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || c->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
2306 field_type = c->ts.u.derived->backend_decl;
2309 if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2311 /* Evaluate the string length. */
2312 gfc_conv_const_charlen (c->ts.u.cl);
2313 gcc_assert (c->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
2316 field_type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&c->ts);
2319 /* This returns an array descriptor type. Initialization may be
2321 if (c->attr.dimension && !c->attr.proc_pointer)
2323 if (c->attr.pointer || c->attr.allocatable)
2325 enum gfc_array_kind akind;
2326 if (c->attr.pointer)
2327 akind = c->attr.contiguous ? GFC_ARRAY_POINTER_CONT
2328 : GFC_ARRAY_POINTER;
2330 akind = GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE;
2331 /* Pointers to arrays aren't actually pointer types. The
2332 descriptors are separate, but the data is common. */
2333 field_type = gfc_build_array_type (field_type, c->as, akind,
2335 && !c->attr.pointer,
2336 c->attr.contiguous);
2339 field_type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (field_type, c->as,
2343 else if ((c->attr.pointer || c->attr.allocatable)
2344 && !c->attr.proc_pointer)
2345 field_type = build_pointer_type (field_type);
2347 /* vtype fields can point to different types to the base type. */
2348 if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->ts.u.derived->attr.vtype)
2349 field_type = build_pointer_type_for_mode (TREE_TYPE (field_type),
2352 field = gfc_add_field_to_struct (typenode,
2353 get_identifier (c->name),
2354 field_type, &chain);
2356 gfc_set_decl_location (field, &c->loc);
2357 else if (derived->declared_at.lb)
2358 gfc_set_decl_location (field, &derived->declared_at);
2360 DECL_PACKED (field) |= TYPE_PACKED (typenode);
2363 if (!c->backend_decl)
2364 c->backend_decl = field;
2367 /* Now lay out the derived type, including the fields. */
2369 TYPE_CANONICAL (typenode) = canonical;
2371 gfc_finish_type (typenode);
2372 gfc_set_decl_location (TYPE_STUB_DECL (typenode), &derived->declared_at);
2373 if (derived->module && derived->ns->proc_name
2374 && derived->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE)
2376 if (derived->ns->proc_name->backend_decl
2377 && TREE_CODE (derived->ns->proc_name->backend_decl)
2380 TYPE_CONTEXT (typenode) = derived->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
2381 DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_STUB_DECL (typenode))
2382 = derived->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
2386 derived->backend_decl = typenode;
2390 for (dt = gfc_derived_types; dt; dt = dt->next)
2391 gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (derived, dt->derived, false);
2393 return derived->backend_decl;
2398 gfc_return_by_reference (gfc_symbol * sym)
2400 if (!sym->attr.function)
2403 if (sym->attr.dimension)
2406 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
2407 && !sym->attr.is_bind_c
2408 && (!sym->attr.result
2409 || !sym->ns->proc_name
2410 || !sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c))
2413 /* Possibly return complex numbers by reference for g77 compatibility.
2414 We don't do this for calls to intrinsics (as the library uses the
2415 -fno-f2c calling convention), nor for calls to functions which always
2416 require an explicit interface, as no compatibility problems can
2418 if (gfc_option.flag_f2c
2419 && sym->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX
2420 && !sym->attr.intrinsic && !sym->attr.always_explicit)
2427 gfc_get_mixed_entry_union (gfc_namespace *ns)
2431 char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 1];
2432 gfc_entry_list *el, *el2;
2434 gcc_assert (ns->proc_name->attr.mixed_entry_master);
2435 gcc_assert (memcmp (ns->proc_name->name, "master.", 7) == 0);
2437 snprintf (name, GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN, "munion.%s", ns->proc_name->name + 7);
2439 /* Build the type node. */
2440 type = make_node (UNION_TYPE);
2442 TYPE_NAME (type) = get_identifier (name);
2444 for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next)
2446 /* Search for duplicates. */
2447 for (el2 = ns->entries; el2 != el; el2 = el2->next)
2448 if (el2->sym->result == el->sym->result)
2452 gfc_add_field_to_struct_1 (type,
2453 get_identifier (el->sym->result->name),
2454 gfc_sym_type (el->sym->result), &chain);
2457 /* Finish off the type. */
2458 gfc_finish_type (type);
2459 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type)) = 1;
2463 /* Create a "fn spec" based on the formal arguments;
2464 cf. create_function_arglist. */
2467 create_fn_spec (gfc_symbol *sym, tree fntype)
2471 gfc_formal_arglist *f;
2474 memset (&spec, 0, sizeof (spec));
2478 if (sym->attr.entry_master)
2479 spec[spec_len++] = 'R';
2480 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
2482 gfc_symbol *result = sym->result ? sym->result : sym;
2484 if (result->attr.pointer || sym->attr.proc_pointer)
2485 spec[spec_len++] = '.';
2487 spec[spec_len++] = 'w';
2488 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2489 spec[spec_len++] = 'R';
2492 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
2493 if (spec_len < sizeof (spec))
2495 if (!f->sym || f->sym->attr.pointer || f->sym->attr.target
2496 || f->sym->attr.external || f->sym->attr.cray_pointer
2497 || (f->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
2498 && (f->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.proc_pointer_comp
2499 || f->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp))
2500 || (f->sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS
2501 && (CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->ts.u.derived->attr.proc_pointer_comp
2502 || CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp)))
2503 spec[spec_len++] = '.';
2504 else if (f->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN)
2505 spec[spec_len++] = 'r';
2507 spec[spec_len++] = 'w';
2510 tmp = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, build_string (spec_len, spec));
2511 tmp = tree_cons (get_identifier ("fn spec"), tmp, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
2512 return build_type_attribute_variant (fntype, tmp);
2517 gfc_get_function_type (gfc_symbol * sym)
2521 gfc_formal_arglist *f;
2523 int alternate_return;
2525 /* Make sure this symbol is a function, a subroutine or the main
2527 gcc_assert (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE
2528 || sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROGRAM);
2530 if (sym->backend_decl)
2531 return TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl);
2533 alternate_return = 0;
2534 typelist = NULL_TREE;
2536 if (sym->attr.entry_master)
2538 /* Additional parameter for selecting an entry point. */
2539 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, gfc_array_index_type);
2547 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2548 gfc_conv_const_charlen (arg->ts.u.cl);
2550 /* Some functions we use an extra parameter for the return value. */
2551 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
2553 type = gfc_sym_type (arg);
2554 if (arg->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX
2555 || arg->attr.dimension
2556 || arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2557 type = build_reference_type (type);
2559 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, type);
2560 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2562 if (!arg->ts.deferred)
2563 /* Transfer by value. */
2564 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, gfc_charlen_type_node);
2566 /* Deferred character lengths are transferred by reference
2567 so that the value can be returned. */
2568 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist,
2569 build_pointer_type (gfc_charlen_type_node));
2573 /* Build the argument types for the function. */
2574 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
2579 /* Evaluate constant character lengths here so that they can be
2580 included in the type. */
2581 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
2582 gfc_conv_const_charlen (arg->ts.u.cl);
2584 if (arg->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
2586 type = gfc_get_function_type (arg);
2587 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2590 type = gfc_sym_type (arg);
2592 /* Parameter Passing Convention
2594 We currently pass all parameters by reference.
2595 Parameters with INTENT(IN) could be passed by value.
2596 The problem arises if a function is called via an implicit
2597 prototype. In this situation the INTENT is not known.
2598 For this reason all parameters to global functions must be
2599 passed by reference. Passing by value would potentially
2600 generate bad code. Worse there would be no way of telling that
2601 this code was bad, except that it would give incorrect results.
2603 Contained procedures could pass by value as these are never
2604 used without an explicit interface, and cannot be passed as
2605 actual parameters for a dummy procedure. */
2607 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, type);
2611 if (sym->attr.subroutine)
2612 alternate_return = 1;
2616 /* Add hidden string length parameters. */
2617 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
2620 if (arg && arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !sym->attr.is_bind_c)
2622 if (!arg->ts.deferred)
2623 /* Transfer by value. */
2624 type = gfc_charlen_type_node;
2626 /* Deferred character lengths are transferred by reference
2627 so that the value can be returned. */
2628 type = build_pointer_type (gfc_charlen_type_node);
2630 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, type);
2635 typelist = chainon (typelist, void_list_node);
2636 else if (sym->attr.is_main_program)
2637 typelist = void_list_node;
2639 if (alternate_return)
2640 type = integer_type_node;
2641 else if (!sym->attr.function || gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
2642 type = void_type_node;
2643 else if (sym->attr.mixed_entry_master)
2644 type = gfc_get_mixed_entry_union (sym->ns);
2645 else if (gfc_option.flag_f2c
2646 && sym->ts.type == BT_REAL
2647 && sym->ts.kind == gfc_default_real_kind
2648 && !sym->attr.always_explicit)
2650 /* Special case: f2c calling conventions require that (scalar)
2651 default REAL functions return the C type double instead. f2c
2652 compatibility is only an issue with functions that don't
2653 require an explicit interface, as only these could be
2654 implemented in Fortran 77. */
2655 sym->ts.kind = gfc_default_double_kind;
2656 type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
2657 sym->ts.kind = gfc_default_real_kind;
2659 else if (sym->result && sym->result->attr.proc_pointer)
2660 /* Procedure pointer return values. */
2662 if (sym->result->attr.result && strcmp (sym->name,"ppr@") != 0)
2664 /* Unset proc_pointer as gfc_get_function_type
2665 is called recursively. */
2666 sym->result->attr.proc_pointer = 0;
2667 type = build_pointer_type (gfc_get_function_type (sym->result));
2668 sym->result->attr.proc_pointer = 1;
2671 type = gfc_sym_type (sym->result);
2674 type = gfc_sym_type (sym);
2676 type = build_function_type (type, typelist);
2677 type = create_fn_spec (sym, type);
2682 /* Language hooks for middle-end access to type nodes. */
2684 /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision,
2685 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */
2688 gfc_type_for_size (unsigned bits, int unsignedp)
2693 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_INT_KINDS; ++i)
2695 tree type = gfc_integer_types[i];
2696 if (type && bits == TYPE_PRECISION (type))
2700 /* Handle TImode as a special case because it is used by some backends
2701 (e.g. ARM) even though it is not available for normal use. */
2702 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 64
2703 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (intTI_type_node))
2704 return intTI_type_node;
2709 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intQI_type_node))
2710 return unsigned_intQI_type_node;
2711 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intHI_type_node))
2712 return unsigned_intHI_type_node;
2713 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intSI_type_node))
2714 return unsigned_intSI_type_node;
2715 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intDI_type_node))
2716 return unsigned_intDI_type_node;
2717 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intTI_type_node))
2718 return unsigned_intTI_type_node;
2724 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. If the mode is an
2725 integer, then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. */
2728 gfc_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp)
2733 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
2734 base = gfc_real_types;
2735 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
2736 base = gfc_complex_types;
2737 else if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
2738 return gfc_type_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), unsignedp);
2739 else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2741 enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2742 tree inner_type = gfc_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
2743 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
2744 return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode);
2750 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_REAL_KINDS; ++i)
2752 tree type = base[i];
2753 if (type && mode == TYPE_MODE (type))
2760 /* Return TRUE if TYPE is a type with a hidden descriptor, fill in INFO
2764 gfc_get_array_descr_info (const_tree type, struct array_descr_info *info)
2767 bool indirect = false;
2768 tree etype, ptype, field, t, base_decl;
2769 tree data_off, dim_off, dim_size, elem_size;
2770 tree lower_suboff, upper_suboff, stride_suboff;
2772 if (! GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type))
2774 if (! POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
2776 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2777 if (! GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type))
2782 rank = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type);
2783 if (rank >= (int) (sizeof (info->dimen) / sizeof (info->dimen[0])))
2786 etype = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type);
2787 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (etype));
2788 etype = TREE_TYPE (etype);
2789 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (etype) == ARRAY_TYPE);
2790 etype = TREE_TYPE (etype);
2791 /* Can't handle variable sized elements yet. */
2792 if (int_size_in_bytes (etype) <= 0)
2794 /* Nor non-constant lower bounds in assumed shape arrays. */
2795 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE
2796 || GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE_CONT)
2798 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++)
2799 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim) == NULL_TREE
2800 || TREE_CODE (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim)) != INTEGER_CST)
2804 memset (info, '\0', sizeof (*info));
2805 info->ndimensions = rank;
2806 info->element_type = etype;
2807 ptype = build_pointer_type (gfc_array_index_type);
2808 base_decl = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_BASE_DECL (type, indirect);
2811 base_decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE,
2812 indirect ? build_pointer_type (ptype) : ptype);
2813 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_BASE_DECL (type, indirect) = base_decl;
2815 info->base_decl = base_decl;
2817 base_decl = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, ptype, base_decl);
2819 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SPAN (type))
2820 elem_size = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SPAN (type);
2822 elem_size = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (etype));
2823 field = TYPE_FIELDS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
2824 data_off = byte_position (field);
2825 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
2826 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
2827 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
2828 dim_off = byte_position (field);
2829 dim_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field)));
2830 field = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field)));
2831 stride_suboff = byte_position (field);
2832 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
2833 lower_suboff = byte_position (field);
2834 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
2835 upper_suboff = byte_position (field);
2838 if (!integer_zerop (data_off))
2839 t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptype, t, data_off);
2840 t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (ptr_type_node), t);
2841 info->data_location = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, ptr_type_node, t);
2842 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE)
2843 info->allocated = build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2844 info->data_location, null_pointer_node);
2845 else if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_POINTER
2846 || GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_POINTER_CONT)
2847 info->associated = build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2848 info->data_location, null_pointer_node);
2850 for (dim = 0; dim < rank; dim++)
2852 t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptype, base_decl,
2853 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, dim_off, lower_suboff));
2854 t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gfc_array_index_type, t);
2855 info->dimen[dim].lower_bound = t;
2856 t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptype, base_decl,
2857 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, dim_off, upper_suboff));
2858 t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gfc_array_index_type, t);
2859 info->dimen[dim].upper_bound = t;
2860 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE
2861 || GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE_CONT)
2863 /* Assumed shape arrays have known lower bounds. */
2864 info->dimen[dim].upper_bound
2865 = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
2866 info->dimen[dim].upper_bound,
2867 info->dimen[dim].lower_bound);
2868 info->dimen[dim].lower_bound
2869 = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type,
2870 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim));
2871 info->dimen[dim].upper_bound
2872 = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
2873 info->dimen[dim].lower_bound,
2874 info->dimen[dim].upper_bound);
2876 t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptype, base_decl,
2877 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, dim_off, stride_suboff));
2878 t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gfc_array_index_type, t);
2879 t = build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, t, elem_size);
2880 info->dimen[dim].stride = t;
2881 dim_off = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, dim_off, dim_size);
2887 #include "gt-fortran-trans-types.h"