2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Mark Mitchell <mark@codesourcery.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
38 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
39 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
41 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
47 /* The cp_lexer_* routines mediate between the lexer proper (in libcpp
48 and c-lex.c) and the C++ parser. */
50 static cp_token eof_token =
52 CPP_EOF, RID_MAX, 0, PRAGMA_NONE, false, false, false, 0, { NULL }
55 /* The various kinds of non integral constant we encounter. */
56 typedef enum non_integral_constant {
58 /* floating-point literal */
62 /* %<__FUNCTION__%> */
64 /* %<__PRETTY_FUNCTION__%> */
72 /* %<typeid%> operator */
74 /* non-constant compound literals */
82 /* an array reference */
88 /* the address of a label */
102 /* calls to overloaded operators */
106 /* a comma operator */
108 /* a call to a constructor */
110 /* a transaction expression */
112 } non_integral_constant;
114 /* The various kinds of errors about name-lookup failing. */
115 typedef enum name_lookup_error {
120 /* is not a class or namespace */
122 /* is not a class, namespace, or enumeration */
126 /* The various kinds of required token */
127 typedef enum required_token {
129 RT_SEMICOLON, /* ';' */
130 RT_OPEN_PAREN, /* '(' */
131 RT_CLOSE_BRACE, /* '}' */
132 RT_OPEN_BRACE, /* '{' */
133 RT_CLOSE_SQUARE, /* ']' */
134 RT_OPEN_SQUARE, /* '[' */
138 RT_GREATER, /* '>' */
140 RT_ELLIPSIS, /* '...' */
144 RT_COLON_SCOPE, /* ':' or '::' */
145 RT_CLOSE_PAREN, /* ')' */
146 RT_COMMA_CLOSE_PAREN, /* ',' or ')' */
147 RT_PRAGMA_EOL, /* end of line */
148 RT_NAME, /* identifier */
150 /* The type is CPP_KEYWORD */
152 RT_DELETE, /* delete */
153 RT_RETURN, /* return */
154 RT_WHILE, /* while */
155 RT_EXTERN, /* extern */
156 RT_STATIC_ASSERT, /* static_assert */
157 RT_DECLTYPE, /* decltype */
158 RT_OPERATOR, /* operator */
159 RT_CLASS, /* class */
160 RT_TEMPLATE, /* template */
161 RT_NAMESPACE, /* namespace */
162 RT_USING, /* using */
165 RT_CATCH, /* catch */
166 RT_THROW, /* throw */
167 RT_LABEL, /* __label__ */
168 RT_AT_TRY, /* @try */
169 RT_AT_SYNCHRONIZED, /* @synchronized */
170 RT_AT_THROW, /* @throw */
172 RT_SELECT, /* selection-statement */
173 RT_INTERATION, /* iteration-statement */
174 RT_JUMP, /* jump-statement */
175 RT_CLASS_KEY, /* class-key */
176 RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE, /* class, typename, or template */
177 RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC, /* __transaction_atomic */
178 RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED, /* __transaction_relaxed */
179 RT_TRANSACTION_CANCEL /* __transaction_cancel */
184 static cp_lexer *cp_lexer_new_main
186 static cp_lexer *cp_lexer_new_from_tokens
187 (cp_token_cache *tokens);
188 static void cp_lexer_destroy
190 static int cp_lexer_saving_tokens
192 static cp_token *cp_lexer_token_at
193 (cp_lexer *, cp_token_position);
194 static void cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token
195 (cp_lexer *, cp_token *);
196 static inline cp_token *cp_lexer_peek_token
198 static cp_token *cp_lexer_peek_nth_token
199 (cp_lexer *, size_t);
200 static inline bool cp_lexer_next_token_is
201 (cp_lexer *, enum cpp_ttype);
202 static bool cp_lexer_next_token_is_not
203 (cp_lexer *, enum cpp_ttype);
204 static bool cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword
205 (cp_lexer *, enum rid);
206 static cp_token *cp_lexer_consume_token
208 static void cp_lexer_purge_token
210 static void cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after
211 (cp_lexer *, cp_token_position);
212 static void cp_lexer_save_tokens
214 static void cp_lexer_commit_tokens
216 static void cp_lexer_rollback_tokens
218 static void cp_lexer_print_token
219 (FILE *, cp_token *);
220 static inline bool cp_lexer_debugging_p
222 static void cp_lexer_start_debugging
223 (cp_lexer *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 static void cp_lexer_stop_debugging
225 (cp_lexer *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 static cp_token_cache *cp_token_cache_new
228 (cp_token *, cp_token *);
230 static void cp_parser_initial_pragma
233 static tree cp_literal_operator_id
236 /* Manifest constants. */
237 #define CP_LEXER_BUFFER_SIZE ((256 * 1024) / sizeof (cp_token))
238 #define CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK 5
242 /* The stream to which debugging output should be written. */
243 static FILE *cp_lexer_debug_stream;
245 /* Nonzero if we are parsing an unevaluated operand: an operand to
246 sizeof, typeof, or alignof. */
247 int cp_unevaluated_operand;
249 /* Dump up to NUM tokens in BUFFER to FILE starting with token
250 START_TOKEN. If START_TOKEN is NULL, the dump starts with the
251 first token in BUFFER. If NUM is 0, dump all the tokens. If
252 CURR_TOKEN is set and it is one of the tokens in BUFFER, it will be
253 highlighted by surrounding it in [[ ]]. */
256 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (FILE *file, VEC(cp_token,gc) *buffer,
257 cp_token *start_token, unsigned num,
258 cp_token *curr_token)
260 unsigned i, nprinted;
264 fprintf (file, "%u tokens\n", VEC_length (cp_token, buffer));
270 num = VEC_length (cp_token, buffer);
272 if (start_token == NULL)
273 start_token = VEC_address (cp_token, buffer);
275 if (start_token > VEC_address (cp_token, buffer))
277 cp_lexer_print_token (file, VEC_index (cp_token, buffer, 0));
278 fprintf (file, " ... ");
283 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (cp_token, buffer, i, token) && nprinted < num; i++)
285 if (token == start_token)
292 if (token == curr_token)
293 fprintf (file, "[[");
295 cp_lexer_print_token (file, token);
297 if (token == curr_token)
298 fprintf (file, "]]");
304 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
314 if (i == num && i < VEC_length (cp_token, buffer))
316 fprintf (file, " ... ");
317 cp_lexer_print_token (file, VEC_index (cp_token, buffer,
318 VEC_length (cp_token, buffer) - 1));
321 fprintf (file, "\n");
325 /* Dump all tokens in BUFFER to stderr. */
328 cp_lexer_debug_tokens (VEC(cp_token,gc) *buffer)
330 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (stderr, buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
334 /* Dump the cp_parser tree field T to FILE if T is non-NULL. DESC is the
335 description for T. */
338 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (FILE *file, const char *desc, tree t)
342 fprintf (file, "%s: ", desc);
343 print_node_brief (file, "", t, 0);
348 /* Dump parser context C to FILE. */
351 cp_debug_print_context (FILE *file, cp_parser_context *c)
353 const char *status_s[] = { "OK", "ERROR", "COMMITTED" };
354 fprintf (file, "{ status = %s, scope = ", status_s[c->status]);
355 print_node_brief (file, "", c->object_type, 0);
356 fprintf (file, "}\n");
360 /* Print the stack of parsing contexts to FILE starting with FIRST. */
363 cp_debug_print_context_stack (FILE *file, cp_parser_context *first)
366 cp_parser_context *c;
368 fprintf (file, "Parsing context stack:\n");
369 for (i = 0, c = first; c; c = c->next, i++)
371 fprintf (file, "\t#%u: ", i);
372 cp_debug_print_context (file, c);
377 /* Print the value of FLAG to FILE. DESC is a string describing the flag. */
380 cp_debug_print_flag (FILE *file, const char *desc, bool flag)
383 fprintf (file, "%s: true\n", desc);
387 /* Print an unparsed function entry UF to FILE. */
390 cp_debug_print_unparsed_function (FILE *file, cp_unparsed_functions_entry *uf)
393 cp_default_arg_entry *default_arg_fn;
396 fprintf (file, "\tFunctions with default args:\n");
398 VEC_iterate (cp_default_arg_entry, uf->funs_with_default_args, i,
402 fprintf (file, "\t\tClass type: ");
403 print_node_brief (file, "", default_arg_fn->class_type, 0);
404 fprintf (file, "\t\tDeclaration: ");
405 print_node_brief (file, "", default_arg_fn->decl, 0);
406 fprintf (file, "\n");
409 fprintf (file, "\n\tFunctions with definitions that require "
410 "post-processing\n\t\t");
411 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, uf->funs_with_definitions, i, fn); i++)
413 print_node_brief (file, "", fn, 0);
416 fprintf (file, "\n");
418 fprintf (file, "\n\tNon-static data members with initializers that require "
419 "post-processing\n\t\t");
420 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, uf->nsdmis, i, fn); i++)
422 print_node_brief (file, "", fn, 0);
425 fprintf (file, "\n");
429 /* Print the stack of unparsed member functions S to FILE. */
432 cp_debug_print_unparsed_queues (FILE *file,
433 VEC(cp_unparsed_functions_entry, gc) *s)
436 cp_unparsed_functions_entry *uf;
438 fprintf (file, "Unparsed functions\n");
439 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, s, i, uf); i++)
441 fprintf (file, "#%u:\n", i);
442 cp_debug_print_unparsed_function (file, uf);
447 /* Dump the tokens in a window of size WINDOW_SIZE around the next_token for
448 the given PARSER. If FILE is NULL, the output is printed on stderr. */
451 cp_debug_parser_tokens (FILE *file, cp_parser *parser, int window_size)
453 cp_token *next_token, *first_token, *start_token;
458 next_token = parser->lexer->next_token;
459 first_token = VEC_address (cp_token, parser->lexer->buffer);
460 start_token = (next_token > first_token + window_size / 2)
461 ? next_token - window_size / 2
463 cp_lexer_dump_tokens (file, parser->lexer->buffer, start_token, window_size,
468 /* Dump debugging information for the given PARSER. If FILE is NULL,
469 the output is printed on stderr. */
472 cp_debug_parser (FILE *file, cp_parser *parser)
474 const size_t window_size = 20;
476 expanded_location eloc;
481 fprintf (file, "Parser state\n\n");
482 fprintf (file, "Number of tokens: %u\n",
483 VEC_length (cp_token, parser->lexer->buffer));
484 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Lookup scope", parser->scope);
485 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Object scope",
486 parser->object_scope);
487 cp_debug_print_tree_if_set (file, "Qualifying scope",
488 parser->qualifying_scope);
489 cp_debug_print_context_stack (file, parser->context);
490 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Allow GNU extensions",
491 parser->allow_gnu_extensions_p);
492 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "'>' token is greater-than",
493 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p);
494 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Default args allowed in current "
495 "parameter list", parser->default_arg_ok_p);
496 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing integral constant-expression",
497 parser->integral_constant_expression_p);
498 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Allow non-constant expression in current "
499 "constant-expression",
500 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p);
501 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Seen non-constant expression",
502 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p);
503 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Local names and 'this' forbidden in "
505 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p);
506 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "In unbraced linkage specification",
507 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p);
508 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a declarator",
509 parser->in_declarator_p);
510 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "In template argument list",
511 parser->in_template_argument_list_p);
512 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing an iteration statement",
513 parser->in_statement & IN_ITERATION_STMT);
514 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a switch statement",
515 parser->in_statement & IN_SWITCH_STMT);
516 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a structured OpenMP block",
517 parser->in_statement & IN_OMP_BLOCK);
518 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a an OpenMP loop",
519 parser->in_statement & IN_OMP_FOR);
520 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing an if statement",
521 parser->in_statement & IN_IF_STMT);
522 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing a type-id in an expression "
523 "context", parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p);
524 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Declarations are implicitly extern \"C\"",
525 parser->implicit_extern_c);
526 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "String expressions should be translated "
527 "to execution character set",
528 parser->translate_strings_p);
529 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Parsing function body outside of a "
530 "local class", parser->in_function_body);
531 cp_debug_print_flag (file, "Auto correct a colon to a scope operator",
532 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p);
533 if (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message)
534 fprintf (file, "Error message for forbidden type definitions: %s\n",
535 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message);
536 cp_debug_print_unparsed_queues (file, parser->unparsed_queues);
537 fprintf (file, "Number of class definitions in progress: %u\n",
538 parser->num_classes_being_defined);
539 fprintf (file, "Number of template parameter lists for the current "
540 "declaration: %u\n", parser->num_template_parameter_lists);
541 cp_debug_parser_tokens (file, parser, window_size);
542 token = parser->lexer->next_token;
543 fprintf (file, "Next token to parse:\n");
544 fprintf (file, "\tToken: ");
545 cp_lexer_print_token (file, token);
546 eloc = expand_location (token->location);
547 fprintf (file, "\n\tFile: %s\n", eloc.file);
548 fprintf (file, "\tLine: %d\n", eloc.line);
549 fprintf (file, "\tColumn: %d\n", eloc.column);
553 /* Allocate memory for a new lexer object and return it. */
556 cp_lexer_alloc (void)
560 c_common_no_more_pch ();
562 /* Allocate the memory. */
563 lexer = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_lexer ();
565 /* Initially we are not debugging. */
566 lexer->debugging_p = false;
568 lexer->saved_tokens = VEC_alloc (cp_token_position, heap,
569 CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK);
571 /* Create the buffer. */
572 lexer->buffer = VEC_alloc (cp_token, gc, CP_LEXER_BUFFER_SIZE);
578 /* Create a new main C++ lexer, the lexer that gets tokens from the
582 cp_lexer_new_main (void)
587 /* It's possible that parsing the first pragma will load a PCH file,
588 which is a GC collection point. So we have to do that before
589 allocating any memory. */
590 cp_parser_initial_pragma (&token);
592 lexer = cp_lexer_alloc ();
594 /* Put the first token in the buffer. */
595 VEC_quick_push (cp_token, lexer->buffer, &token);
597 /* Get the remaining tokens from the preprocessor. */
598 while (token.type != CPP_EOF)
600 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (lexer, &token);
601 VEC_safe_push (cp_token, gc, lexer->buffer, &token);
604 lexer->last_token = VEC_address (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
605 + VEC_length (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
607 lexer->next_token = VEC_length (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
608 ? VEC_address (cp_token, lexer->buffer)
611 /* Subsequent preprocessor diagnostics should use compiler
612 diagnostic functions to get the compiler source location. */
615 gcc_assert (!lexer->next_token->purged_p);
619 /* Create a new lexer whose token stream is primed with the tokens in
620 CACHE. When these tokens are exhausted, no new tokens will be read. */
623 cp_lexer_new_from_tokens (cp_token_cache *cache)
625 cp_token *first = cache->first;
626 cp_token *last = cache->last;
627 cp_lexer *lexer = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_lexer ();
629 /* We do not own the buffer. */
630 lexer->buffer = NULL;
631 lexer->next_token = first == last ? &eof_token : first;
632 lexer->last_token = last;
634 lexer->saved_tokens = VEC_alloc (cp_token_position, heap,
635 CP_SAVED_TOKEN_STACK);
637 /* Initially we are not debugging. */
638 lexer->debugging_p = false;
640 gcc_assert (!lexer->next_token->purged_p);
644 /* Frees all resources associated with LEXER. */
647 cp_lexer_destroy (cp_lexer *lexer)
649 VEC_free (cp_token, gc, lexer->buffer);
650 VEC_free (cp_token_position, heap, lexer->saved_tokens);
654 /* Returns nonzero if debugging information should be output. */
657 cp_lexer_debugging_p (cp_lexer *lexer)
659 return lexer->debugging_p;
663 static inline cp_token_position
664 cp_lexer_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer, bool previous_p)
666 gcc_assert (!previous_p || lexer->next_token != &eof_token);
668 return lexer->next_token - previous_p;
671 static inline cp_token *
672 cp_lexer_token_at (cp_lexer *lexer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, cp_token_position pos)
678 cp_lexer_set_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token_position pos)
680 lexer->next_token = cp_lexer_token_at (lexer, pos);
683 static inline cp_token_position
684 cp_lexer_previous_token_position (cp_lexer *lexer)
686 if (lexer->next_token == &eof_token)
687 return lexer->last_token - 1;
689 return cp_lexer_token_position (lexer, true);
692 static inline cp_token *
693 cp_lexer_previous_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
695 cp_token_position tp = cp_lexer_previous_token_position (lexer);
697 return cp_lexer_token_at (lexer, tp);
700 /* nonzero if we are presently saving tokens. */
703 cp_lexer_saving_tokens (const cp_lexer* lexer)
705 return VEC_length (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens) != 0;
708 /* Store the next token from the preprocessor in *TOKEN. Return true
709 if we reach EOF. If LEXER is NULL, assume we are handling an
710 initial #pragma pch_preprocess, and thus want the lexer to return
711 processed strings. */
714 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token *token)
716 static int is_extern_c = 0;
718 /* Get a new token from the preprocessor. */
720 = c_lex_with_flags (&token->u.value, &token->location, &token->flags,
721 lexer == NULL ? 0 : C_LEX_STRING_NO_JOIN);
722 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
723 token->pragma_kind = PRAGMA_NONE;
724 token->purged_p = false;
726 /* On some systems, some header files are surrounded by an
727 implicit extern "C" block. Set a flag in the token if it
728 comes from such a header. */
729 is_extern_c += pending_lang_change;
730 pending_lang_change = 0;
731 token->implicit_extern_c = is_extern_c > 0;
733 /* Check to see if this token is a keyword. */
734 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
736 if (C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (token->u.value))
738 /* Mark this token as a keyword. */
739 token->type = CPP_KEYWORD;
740 /* Record which keyword. */
741 token->keyword = C_RID_CODE (token->u.value);
745 if (warn_cxx0x_compat
746 && C_RID_CODE (token->u.value) >= RID_FIRST_CXX0X
747 && C_RID_CODE (token->u.value) <= RID_LAST_CXX0X)
749 /* Warn about the C++0x keyword (but still treat it as
751 warning (OPT_Wc__0x_compat,
752 "identifier %qE is a keyword in C++11",
755 /* Clear out the C_RID_CODE so we don't warn about this
756 particular identifier-turned-keyword again. */
757 C_SET_RID_CODE (token->u.value, RID_MAX);
760 token->ambiguous_p = false;
761 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
764 else if (token->type == CPP_AT_NAME)
766 /* This only happens in Objective-C++; it must be a keyword. */
767 token->type = CPP_KEYWORD;
768 switch (C_RID_CODE (token->u.value))
770 /* Replace 'class' with '@class', 'private' with '@private',
771 etc. This prevents confusion with the C++ keyword
772 'class', and makes the tokens consistent with other
773 Objective-C 'AT' keywords. For example '@class' is
774 reported as RID_AT_CLASS which is consistent with
775 '@synchronized', which is reported as
778 case RID_CLASS: token->keyword = RID_AT_CLASS; break;
779 case RID_PRIVATE: token->keyword = RID_AT_PRIVATE; break;
780 case RID_PROTECTED: token->keyword = RID_AT_PROTECTED; break;
781 case RID_PUBLIC: token->keyword = RID_AT_PUBLIC; break;
782 case RID_THROW: token->keyword = RID_AT_THROW; break;
783 case RID_TRY: token->keyword = RID_AT_TRY; break;
784 case RID_CATCH: token->keyword = RID_AT_CATCH; break;
785 default: token->keyword = C_RID_CODE (token->u.value);
788 else if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
790 /* We smuggled the cpp_token->u.pragma value in an INTEGER_CST. */
791 token->pragma_kind = ((enum pragma_kind)
792 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (token->u.value));
793 token->u.value = NULL_TREE;
797 /* Update the globals input_location and the input file stack from TOKEN. */
799 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (cp_token *token)
801 if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
803 input_location = token->location;
807 /* Return a pointer to the next token in the token stream, but do not
810 static inline cp_token *
811 cp_lexer_peek_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
813 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
815 fputs ("cp_lexer: peeking at token: ", cp_lexer_debug_stream);
816 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, lexer->next_token);
817 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
819 return lexer->next_token;
822 /* Return true if the next token has the indicated TYPE. */
825 cp_lexer_next_token_is (cp_lexer* lexer, enum cpp_ttype type)
827 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->type == type;
830 /* Return true if the next token does not have the indicated TYPE. */
833 cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (cp_lexer* lexer, enum cpp_ttype type)
835 return !cp_lexer_next_token_is (lexer, type);
838 /* Return true if the next token is the indicated KEYWORD. */
841 cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (cp_lexer* lexer, enum rid keyword)
843 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->keyword == keyword;
846 /* Return true if the next token is not the indicated KEYWORD. */
849 cp_lexer_next_token_is_not_keyword (cp_lexer* lexer, enum rid keyword)
851 return cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer)->keyword != keyword;
854 /* Return true if the next token is a keyword for a decl-specifier. */
857 cp_lexer_next_token_is_decl_specifier_keyword (cp_lexer *lexer)
861 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer);
862 switch (token->keyword)
864 /* auto specifier: storage-class-specifier in C++,
865 simple-type-specifier in C++0x. */
867 /* Storage classes. */
873 /* Elaborated type specifiers. */
879 /* Simple type specifiers. */
894 /* GNU extensions. */
897 /* C++0x extensions. */
899 case RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE:
907 /* Returns TRUE iff the token T begins a decltype type. */
910 token_is_decltype (cp_token *t)
912 return (t->keyword == RID_DECLTYPE
913 || t->type == CPP_DECLTYPE);
916 /* Returns TRUE iff the next token begins a decltype type. */
919 cp_lexer_next_token_is_decltype (cp_lexer *lexer)
921 cp_token *t = cp_lexer_peek_token (lexer);
922 return token_is_decltype (t);
925 /* Return a pointer to the Nth token in the token stream. If N is 1,
926 then this is precisely equivalent to cp_lexer_peek_token (except
927 that it is not inline). One would like to disallow that case, but
928 there is one case (cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_id) where
929 the caller passes a variable for N and it might be 1. */
932 cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (cp_lexer* lexer, size_t n)
936 /* N is 1-based, not zero-based. */
939 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
940 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream,
941 "cp_lexer: peeking ahead %ld at token: ", (long)n);
944 token = lexer->next_token;
945 gcc_assert (!n || token != &eof_token);
949 if (token == lexer->last_token)
955 if (!token->purged_p)
959 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
961 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, token);
962 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
968 /* Return the next token, and advance the lexer's next_token pointer
969 to point to the next non-purged token. */
972 cp_lexer_consume_token (cp_lexer* lexer)
974 cp_token *token = lexer->next_token;
976 gcc_assert (token != &eof_token);
977 gcc_assert (!lexer->in_pragma || token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL);
982 if (lexer->next_token == lexer->last_token)
984 lexer->next_token = &eof_token;
989 while (lexer->next_token->purged_p);
991 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (token);
993 /* Provide debugging output. */
994 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
996 fputs ("cp_lexer: consuming token: ", cp_lexer_debug_stream);
997 cp_lexer_print_token (cp_lexer_debug_stream, token);
998 putc ('\n', cp_lexer_debug_stream);
1004 /* Permanently remove the next token from the token stream, and
1005 advance the next_token pointer to refer to the next non-purged
1009 cp_lexer_purge_token (cp_lexer *lexer)
1011 cp_token *tok = lexer->next_token;
1013 gcc_assert (tok != &eof_token);
1014 tok->purged_p = true;
1015 tok->location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1016 tok->u.value = NULL_TREE;
1017 tok->keyword = RID_MAX;
1022 if (tok == lexer->last_token)
1028 while (tok->purged_p);
1029 lexer->next_token = tok;
1032 /* Permanently remove all tokens after TOK, up to, but not
1033 including, the token that will be returned next by
1034 cp_lexer_peek_token. */
1037 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (cp_lexer *lexer, cp_token *tok)
1039 cp_token *peek = lexer->next_token;
1041 if (peek == &eof_token)
1042 peek = lexer->last_token;
1044 gcc_assert (tok < peek);
1046 for ( tok += 1; tok != peek; tok += 1)
1048 tok->purged_p = true;
1049 tok->location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1050 tok->u.value = NULL_TREE;
1051 tok->keyword = RID_MAX;
1055 /* Begin saving tokens. All tokens consumed after this point will be
1059 cp_lexer_save_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1061 /* Provide debugging output. */
1062 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1063 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: saving tokens\n");
1065 VEC_safe_push (cp_token_position, heap,
1066 lexer->saved_tokens, lexer->next_token);
1069 /* Commit to the portion of the token stream most recently saved. */
1072 cp_lexer_commit_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1074 /* Provide debugging output. */
1075 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1076 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: committing tokens\n");
1078 VEC_pop (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens);
1081 /* Return all tokens saved since the last call to cp_lexer_save_tokens
1082 to the token stream. Stop saving tokens. */
1085 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (cp_lexer* lexer)
1087 /* Provide debugging output. */
1088 if (cp_lexer_debugging_p (lexer))
1089 fprintf (cp_lexer_debug_stream, "cp_lexer: restoring tokens\n");
1091 lexer->next_token = VEC_pop (cp_token_position, lexer->saved_tokens);
1094 /* Print a representation of the TOKEN on the STREAM. */
1097 cp_lexer_print_token (FILE * stream, cp_token *token)
1099 /* We don't use cpp_type2name here because the parser defines
1100 a few tokens of its own. */
1101 static const char *const token_names[] = {
1102 /* cpplib-defined token types */
1103 #define OP(e, s) #e,
1104 #define TK(e, s) #e,
1108 /* C++ parser token types - see "Manifest constants", above. */
1111 "NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER",
1114 /* For some tokens, print the associated data. */
1115 switch (token->type)
1118 /* Some keywords have a value that is not an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
1119 For example, `struct' is mapped to an INTEGER_CST. */
1120 if (TREE_CODE (token->u.value) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1122 /* else fall through */
1124 fputs (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), stream);
1131 case CPP_UTF8STRING:
1132 fprintf (stream, " \"%s\"", TREE_STRING_POINTER (token->u.value));
1136 print_generic_expr (stream, token->u.value, 0);
1140 /* If we have a name for the token, print it out. Otherwise, we
1141 simply give the numeric code. */
1142 if (token->type < ARRAY_SIZE(token_names))
1143 fputs (token_names[token->type], stream);
1145 fprintf (stream, "[%d]", token->type);
1150 /* Start emitting debugging information. */
1153 cp_lexer_start_debugging (cp_lexer* lexer)
1155 lexer->debugging_p = true;
1156 cp_lexer_debug_stream = stderr;
1159 /* Stop emitting debugging information. */
1162 cp_lexer_stop_debugging (cp_lexer* lexer)
1164 lexer->debugging_p = false;
1165 cp_lexer_debug_stream = NULL;
1168 /* Create a new cp_token_cache, representing a range of tokens. */
1170 static cp_token_cache *
1171 cp_token_cache_new (cp_token *first, cp_token *last)
1173 cp_token_cache *cache = ggc_alloc_cp_token_cache ();
1174 cache->first = first;
1180 /* Decl-specifiers. */
1182 /* Set *DECL_SPECS to represent an empty decl-specifier-seq. */
1185 clear_decl_specs (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs)
1187 memset (decl_specs, 0, sizeof (cp_decl_specifier_seq));
1192 /* Nothing other than the parser should be creating declarators;
1193 declarators are a semi-syntactic representation of C++ entities.
1194 Other parts of the front end that need to create entities (like
1195 VAR_DECLs or FUNCTION_DECLs) should do that directly. */
1197 static cp_declarator *make_call_declarator
1198 (cp_declarator *, tree, cp_cv_quals, cp_virt_specifiers, tree, tree);
1199 static cp_declarator *make_array_declarator
1200 (cp_declarator *, tree);
1201 static cp_declarator *make_pointer_declarator
1202 (cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *);
1203 static cp_declarator *make_reference_declarator
1204 (cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *, bool);
1205 static cp_parameter_declarator *make_parameter_declarator
1206 (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_declarator *, tree);
1207 static cp_declarator *make_ptrmem_declarator
1208 (cp_cv_quals, tree, cp_declarator *);
1210 /* An erroneous declarator. */
1211 static cp_declarator *cp_error_declarator;
1213 /* The obstack on which declarators and related data structures are
1215 static struct obstack declarator_obstack;
1217 /* Alloc BYTES from the declarator memory pool. */
1219 static inline void *
1220 alloc_declarator (size_t bytes)
1222 return obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, bytes);
1225 /* Allocate a declarator of the indicated KIND. Clear fields that are
1226 common to all declarators. */
1228 static cp_declarator *
1229 make_declarator (cp_declarator_kind kind)
1231 cp_declarator *declarator;
1233 declarator = (cp_declarator *) alloc_declarator (sizeof (cp_declarator));
1234 declarator->kind = kind;
1235 declarator->attributes = NULL_TREE;
1236 declarator->declarator = NULL;
1237 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1238 declarator->id_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1243 /* Make a declarator for a generalized identifier. If
1244 QUALIFYING_SCOPE is non-NULL, the identifier is
1245 QUALIFYING_SCOPE::UNQUALIFIED_NAME; otherwise, it is just
1246 UNQUALIFIED_NAME. SFK indicates the kind of special function this
1249 static cp_declarator *
1250 make_id_declarator (tree qualifying_scope, tree unqualified_name,
1251 special_function_kind sfk)
1253 cp_declarator *declarator;
1255 /* It is valid to write:
1257 class C { void f(); };
1261 The standard is not clear about whether `typedef const C D' is
1262 legal; as of 2002-09-15 the committee is considering that
1263 question. EDG 3.0 allows that syntax. Therefore, we do as
1265 if (qualifying_scope && TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
1266 qualifying_scope = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (qualifying_scope);
1268 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1269 || TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
1270 || TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
1272 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_id);
1273 declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope = qualifying_scope;
1274 declarator->u.id.unqualified_name = unqualified_name;
1275 declarator->u.id.sfk = sfk;
1280 /* Make a declarator for a pointer to TARGET. CV_QUALIFIERS is a list
1281 of modifiers such as const or volatile to apply to the pointer
1282 type, represented as identifiers. */
1285 make_pointer_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, cp_declarator *target)
1287 cp_declarator *declarator;
1289 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_pointer);
1290 declarator->declarator = target;
1291 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1292 declarator->u.pointer.class_type = NULL_TREE;
1295 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1296 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1297 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1300 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1305 /* Like make_pointer_declarator -- but for references. */
1308 make_reference_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, cp_declarator *target,
1311 cp_declarator *declarator;
1313 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_reference);
1314 declarator->declarator = target;
1315 declarator->u.reference.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1316 declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref = rvalue_ref;
1319 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1320 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1321 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1324 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1329 /* Like make_pointer_declarator -- but for a pointer to a non-static
1330 member of CLASS_TYPE. */
1333 make_ptrmem_declarator (cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers, tree class_type,
1334 cp_declarator *pointee)
1336 cp_declarator *declarator;
1338 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_ptrmem);
1339 declarator->declarator = pointee;
1340 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1341 declarator->u.pointer.class_type = class_type;
1345 declarator->parameter_pack_p = pointee->parameter_pack_p;
1346 pointee->parameter_pack_p = false;
1349 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1354 /* Make a declarator for the function given by TARGET, with the
1355 indicated PARMS. The CV_QUALIFIERS aply to the function, as in
1356 "const"-qualified member function. The EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION
1357 indicates what exceptions can be thrown. */
1360 make_call_declarator (cp_declarator *target,
1362 cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers,
1363 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers,
1364 tree exception_specification,
1365 tree late_return_type)
1367 cp_declarator *declarator;
1369 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_function);
1370 declarator->declarator = target;
1371 declarator->u.function.parameters = parms;
1372 declarator->u.function.qualifiers = cv_qualifiers;
1373 declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers = virt_specifiers;
1374 declarator->u.function.exception_specification = exception_specification;
1375 declarator->u.function.late_return_type = late_return_type;
1378 declarator->id_loc = target->id_loc;
1379 declarator->parameter_pack_p = target->parameter_pack_p;
1380 target->parameter_pack_p = false;
1383 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1388 /* Make a declarator for an array of BOUNDS elements, each of which is
1389 defined by ELEMENT. */
1392 make_array_declarator (cp_declarator *element, tree bounds)
1394 cp_declarator *declarator;
1396 declarator = make_declarator (cdk_array);
1397 declarator->declarator = element;
1398 declarator->u.array.bounds = bounds;
1401 declarator->id_loc = element->id_loc;
1402 declarator->parameter_pack_p = element->parameter_pack_p;
1403 element->parameter_pack_p = false;
1406 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
1411 /* Determine whether the declarator we've seen so far can be a
1412 parameter pack, when followed by an ellipsis. */
1414 declarator_can_be_parameter_pack (cp_declarator *declarator)
1416 /* Search for a declarator name, or any other declarator that goes
1417 after the point where the ellipsis could appear in a parameter
1418 pack. If we find any of these, then this declarator can not be
1419 made into a parameter pack. */
1421 while (declarator && !found)
1423 switch ((int)declarator->kind)
1434 declarator = declarator->declarator;
1442 cp_parameter_declarator *no_parameters;
1444 /* Create a parameter declarator with the indicated DECL_SPECIFIERS,
1445 DECLARATOR and DEFAULT_ARGUMENT. */
1447 cp_parameter_declarator *
1448 make_parameter_declarator (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers,
1449 cp_declarator *declarator,
1450 tree default_argument)
1452 cp_parameter_declarator *parameter;
1454 parameter = ((cp_parameter_declarator *)
1455 alloc_declarator (sizeof (cp_parameter_declarator)));
1456 parameter->next = NULL;
1457 if (decl_specifiers)
1458 parameter->decl_specifiers = *decl_specifiers;
1460 clear_decl_specs (¶meter->decl_specifiers);
1461 parameter->declarator = declarator;
1462 parameter->default_argument = default_argument;
1463 parameter->ellipsis_p = false;
1468 /* Returns true iff DECLARATOR is a declaration for a function. */
1471 function_declarator_p (const cp_declarator *declarator)
1475 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function
1476 && declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
1478 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id
1479 || declarator->kind == cdk_error)
1481 declarator = declarator->declarator;
1491 A cp_parser parses the token stream as specified by the C++
1492 grammar. Its job is purely parsing, not semantic analysis. For
1493 example, the parser breaks the token stream into declarators,
1494 expressions, statements, and other similar syntactic constructs.
1495 It does not check that the types of the expressions on either side
1496 of an assignment-statement are compatible, or that a function is
1497 not declared with a parameter of type `void'.
1499 The parser invokes routines elsewhere in the compiler to perform
1500 semantic analysis and to build up the abstract syntax tree for the
1503 The parser (and the template instantiation code, which is, in a
1504 way, a close relative of parsing) are the only parts of the
1505 compiler that should be calling push_scope and pop_scope, or
1506 related functions. The parser (and template instantiation code)
1507 keeps track of what scope is presently active; everything else
1508 should simply honor that. (The code that generates static
1509 initializers may also need to set the scope, in order to check
1510 access control correctly when emitting the initializers.)
1515 The parser is of the standard recursive-descent variety. Upcoming
1516 tokens in the token stream are examined in order to determine which
1517 production to use when parsing a non-terminal. Some C++ constructs
1518 require arbitrary look ahead to disambiguate. For example, it is
1519 impossible, in the general case, to tell whether a statement is an
1520 expression or declaration without scanning the entire statement.
1521 Therefore, the parser is capable of "parsing tentatively." When the
1522 parser is not sure what construct comes next, it enters this mode.
1523 Then, while we attempt to parse the construct, the parser queues up
1524 error messages, rather than issuing them immediately, and saves the
1525 tokens it consumes. If the construct is parsed successfully, the
1526 parser "commits", i.e., it issues any queued error messages and
1527 the tokens that were being preserved are permanently discarded.
1528 If, however, the construct is not parsed successfully, the parser
1529 rolls back its state completely so that it can resume parsing using
1530 a different alternative.
1535 The performance of the parser could probably be improved substantially.
1536 We could often eliminate the need to parse tentatively by looking ahead
1537 a little bit. In some places, this approach might not entirely eliminate
1538 the need to parse tentatively, but it might still speed up the average
1541 /* Flags that are passed to some parsing functions. These values can
1542 be bitwise-ored together. */
1547 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE = 0x0,
1548 /* The construct is optional. If it is not present, then no error
1549 should be issued. */
1550 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL = 0x1,
1551 /* When parsing a type-specifier, treat user-defined type-names
1552 as non-type identifiers. */
1553 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = 0x2,
1554 /* When parsing a type-specifier, do not try to parse a class-specifier
1555 or enum-specifier. */
1556 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_TYPE_DEFINITIONS = 0x4,
1557 /* When parsing a decl-specifier-seq, only allow type-specifier or
1559 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_ONLY_TYPE_OR_CONSTEXPR = 0x8
1562 /* This type is used for parameters and variables which hold
1563 combinations of the above flags. */
1564 typedef int cp_parser_flags;
1566 /* The different kinds of declarators we want to parse. */
1568 typedef enum cp_parser_declarator_kind
1570 /* We want an abstract declarator. */
1571 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT,
1572 /* We want a named declarator. */
1573 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
1574 /* We don't mind, but the name must be an unqualified-id. */
1575 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER
1576 } cp_parser_declarator_kind;
1578 /* The precedence values used to parse binary expressions. The minimum value
1579 of PREC must be 1, because zero is reserved to quickly discriminate
1580 binary operators from other tokens. */
1585 PREC_LOGICAL_OR_EXPRESSION,
1586 PREC_LOGICAL_AND_EXPRESSION,
1587 PREC_INCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION,
1588 PREC_EXCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION,
1589 PREC_AND_EXPRESSION,
1590 PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION,
1591 PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION,
1592 PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION,
1593 PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION,
1594 PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION,
1596 NUM_PREC_VALUES = PREC_PM_EXPRESSION
1599 /* A mapping from a token type to a corresponding tree node type, with a
1600 precedence value. */
1602 typedef struct cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node
1604 /* The token type. */
1605 enum cpp_ttype token_type;
1606 /* The corresponding tree code. */
1607 enum tree_code tree_type;
1608 /* The precedence of this operator. */
1609 enum cp_parser_prec prec;
1610 } cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node;
1612 typedef struct cp_parser_expression_stack_entry
1614 /* Left hand side of the binary operation we are currently
1617 /* Original tree code for left hand side, if it was a binary
1618 expression itself (used for -Wparentheses). */
1619 enum tree_code lhs_type;
1620 /* Tree code for the binary operation we are parsing. */
1621 enum tree_code tree_type;
1622 /* Precedence of the binary operation we are parsing. */
1623 enum cp_parser_prec prec;
1624 } cp_parser_expression_stack_entry;
1626 /* The stack for storing partial expressions. We only need NUM_PREC_VALUES
1627 entries because precedence levels on the stack are monotonically
1629 typedef struct cp_parser_expression_stack_entry
1630 cp_parser_expression_stack[NUM_PREC_VALUES];
1634 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1636 static cp_parser_context *cp_parser_context_new
1637 (cp_parser_context *);
1639 /* Class variables. */
1641 static GTY((deletable)) cp_parser_context* cp_parser_context_free_list;
1643 /* The operator-precedence table used by cp_parser_binary_expression.
1644 Transformed into an associative array (binops_by_token) by
1647 static const cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node binops[] = {
1648 { CPP_DEREF_STAR, MEMBER_REF, PREC_PM_EXPRESSION },
1649 { CPP_DOT_STAR, DOTSTAR_EXPR, PREC_PM_EXPRESSION },
1651 { CPP_MULT, MULT_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1652 { CPP_DIV, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1653 { CPP_MOD, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE_EXPRESSION },
1655 { CPP_PLUS, PLUS_EXPR, PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION },
1656 { CPP_MINUS, MINUS_EXPR, PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION },
1658 { CPP_LSHIFT, LSHIFT_EXPR, PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION },
1659 { CPP_RSHIFT, RSHIFT_EXPR, PREC_SHIFT_EXPRESSION },
1661 { CPP_LESS, LT_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1662 { CPP_GREATER, GT_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1663 { CPP_LESS_EQ, LE_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1664 { CPP_GREATER_EQ, GE_EXPR, PREC_RELATIONAL_EXPRESSION },
1666 { CPP_EQ_EQ, EQ_EXPR, PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION },
1667 { CPP_NOT_EQ, NE_EXPR, PREC_EQUALITY_EXPRESSION },
1669 { CPP_AND, BIT_AND_EXPR, PREC_AND_EXPRESSION },
1671 { CPP_XOR, BIT_XOR_EXPR, PREC_EXCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION },
1673 { CPP_OR, BIT_IOR_EXPR, PREC_INCLUSIVE_OR_EXPRESSION },
1675 { CPP_AND_AND, TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, PREC_LOGICAL_AND_EXPRESSION },
1677 { CPP_OR_OR, TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR_EXPRESSION }
1680 /* The same as binops, but initialized by cp_parser_new so that
1681 binops_by_token[N].token_type == N. Used in cp_parser_binary_expression
1683 static cp_parser_binary_operations_map_node binops_by_token[N_CP_TTYPES];
1685 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1687 /* Construct a new context. The context below this one on the stack
1688 is given by NEXT. */
1690 static cp_parser_context *
1691 cp_parser_context_new (cp_parser_context* next)
1693 cp_parser_context *context;
1695 /* Allocate the storage. */
1696 if (cp_parser_context_free_list != NULL)
1698 /* Pull the first entry from the free list. */
1699 context = cp_parser_context_free_list;
1700 cp_parser_context_free_list = context->next;
1701 memset (context, 0, sizeof (*context));
1704 context = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_parser_context ();
1706 /* No errors have occurred yet in this context. */
1707 context->status = CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_NO_ERROR;
1708 /* If this is not the bottommost context, copy information that we
1709 need from the previous context. */
1712 /* If, in the NEXT context, we are parsing an `x->' or `x.'
1713 expression, then we are parsing one in this context, too. */
1714 context->object_type = next->object_type;
1715 /* Thread the stack. */
1716 context->next = next;
1722 /* Managing the unparsed function queues. */
1724 #define unparsed_funs_with_default_args \
1725 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->funs_with_default_args
1726 #define unparsed_funs_with_definitions \
1727 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->funs_with_definitions
1728 #define unparsed_nsdmis \
1729 VEC_last (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues)->nsdmis
1732 push_unparsed_function_queues (cp_parser *parser)
1734 VEC_safe_push (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, gc,
1735 parser->unparsed_queues, NULL);
1736 unparsed_funs_with_default_args = NULL;
1737 unparsed_funs_with_definitions = make_tree_vector ();
1738 unparsed_nsdmis = NULL;
1742 pop_unparsed_function_queues (cp_parser *parser)
1744 release_tree_vector (unparsed_funs_with_definitions);
1745 VEC_pop (cp_unparsed_functions_entry, parser->unparsed_queues);
1750 /* Constructors and destructors. */
1752 static cp_parser *cp_parser_new
1755 /* Routines to parse various constructs.
1757 Those that return `tree' will return the error_mark_node (rather
1758 than NULL_TREE) if a parse error occurs, unless otherwise noted.
1759 Sometimes, they will return an ordinary node if error-recovery was
1760 attempted, even though a parse error occurred. So, to check
1761 whether or not a parse error occurred, you should always use
1762 cp_parser_error_occurred. If the construct is optional (indicated
1763 either by an `_opt' in the name of the function that does the
1764 parsing or via a FLAGS parameter), then NULL_TREE is returned if
1765 the construct is not present. */
1767 /* Lexical conventions [gram.lex] */
1769 static tree cp_parser_identifier
1771 static tree cp_parser_string_literal
1772 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1773 static tree cp_parser_userdef_char_literal
1775 static tree cp_parser_userdef_string_literal
1777 static tree cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal
1780 /* Basic concepts [gram.basic] */
1782 static bool cp_parser_translation_unit
1785 /* Expressions [gram.expr] */
1787 static tree cp_parser_primary_expression
1788 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1789 static tree cp_parser_id_expression
1790 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool *, bool, bool);
1791 static tree cp_parser_unqualified_id
1792 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1793 static tree cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt
1794 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1795 static tree cp_parser_nested_name_specifier
1796 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1797 static tree cp_parser_qualifying_entity
1798 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool);
1799 static tree cp_parser_postfix_expression
1800 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1801 static tree cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression
1802 (cp_parser *, tree, bool);
1803 static tree cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression
1804 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, tree, bool, cp_id_kind *, location_t);
1805 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
1806 (cp_parser *, int, bool, bool, bool *);
1807 /* Values for the second parameter of cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list. */
1808 enum { non_attr = 0, normal_attr = 1, id_attr = 2 };
1809 static void cp_parser_pseudo_destructor_name
1810 (cp_parser *, tree *, tree *);
1811 static tree cp_parser_unary_expression
1812 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1813 static enum tree_code cp_parser_unary_operator
1815 static tree cp_parser_new_expression
1817 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_new_placement
1819 static tree cp_parser_new_type_id
1820 (cp_parser *, tree *);
1821 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_new_declarator_opt
1823 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_direct_new_declarator
1825 static VEC(tree,gc) *cp_parser_new_initializer
1827 static tree cp_parser_delete_expression
1829 static tree cp_parser_cast_expression
1830 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1831 static tree cp_parser_binary_expression
1832 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, enum cp_parser_prec, cp_id_kind *);
1833 static tree cp_parser_question_colon_clause
1834 (cp_parser *, tree);
1835 static tree cp_parser_assignment_expression
1836 (cp_parser *, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1837 static enum tree_code cp_parser_assignment_operator_opt
1839 static tree cp_parser_expression
1840 (cp_parser *, bool, cp_id_kind *);
1841 static tree cp_parser_constant_expression
1842 (cp_parser *, bool, bool *);
1843 static tree cp_parser_builtin_offsetof
1845 static tree cp_parser_lambda_expression
1847 static void cp_parser_lambda_introducer
1848 (cp_parser *, tree);
1849 static bool cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt
1850 (cp_parser *, tree);
1851 static void cp_parser_lambda_body
1852 (cp_parser *, tree);
1854 /* Statements [gram.stmt.stmt] */
1856 static void cp_parser_statement
1857 (cp_parser *, tree, bool, bool *);
1858 static void cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement
1860 static tree cp_parser_expression_statement
1861 (cp_parser *, tree);
1862 static tree cp_parser_compound_statement
1863 (cp_parser *, tree, bool, bool);
1864 static void cp_parser_statement_seq_opt
1865 (cp_parser *, tree);
1866 static tree cp_parser_selection_statement
1867 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1868 static tree cp_parser_condition
1870 static tree cp_parser_iteration_statement
1872 static bool cp_parser_for_init_statement
1873 (cp_parser *, tree *decl);
1874 static tree cp_parser_for
1876 static tree cp_parser_c_for
1877 (cp_parser *, tree, tree);
1878 static tree cp_parser_range_for
1879 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, tree);
1880 static void do_range_for_auto_deduction
1882 static tree cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup
1883 (tree, tree *, tree *);
1884 static tree cp_parser_range_for_member_function
1886 static tree cp_parser_jump_statement
1888 static void cp_parser_declaration_statement
1891 static tree cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement
1892 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1893 static void cp_parser_already_scoped_statement
1896 /* Declarations [gram.dcl.dcl] */
1898 static void cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt
1900 static void cp_parser_declaration
1902 static void cp_parser_block_declaration
1903 (cp_parser *, bool);
1904 static void cp_parser_simple_declaration
1905 (cp_parser *, bool, tree *);
1906 static void cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq
1907 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, int *);
1908 static tree cp_parser_storage_class_specifier_opt
1910 static tree cp_parser_function_specifier_opt
1911 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
1912 static tree cp_parser_type_specifier
1913 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, bool,
1915 static tree cp_parser_simple_type_specifier
1916 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_parser_flags);
1917 static tree cp_parser_type_name
1919 static tree cp_parser_nonclass_name
1920 (cp_parser* parser);
1921 static tree cp_parser_elaborated_type_specifier
1922 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1923 static tree cp_parser_enum_specifier
1925 static void cp_parser_enumerator_list
1926 (cp_parser *, tree);
1927 static void cp_parser_enumerator_definition
1928 (cp_parser *, tree);
1929 static tree cp_parser_namespace_name
1931 static void cp_parser_namespace_definition
1933 static void cp_parser_namespace_body
1935 static tree cp_parser_qualified_namespace_specifier
1937 static void cp_parser_namespace_alias_definition
1939 static bool cp_parser_using_declaration
1940 (cp_parser *, bool);
1941 static void cp_parser_using_directive
1943 static tree cp_parser_alias_declaration
1945 static void cp_parser_asm_definition
1947 static void cp_parser_linkage_specification
1949 static void cp_parser_static_assert
1950 (cp_parser *, bool);
1951 static tree cp_parser_decltype
1954 /* Declarators [gram.dcl.decl] */
1956 static tree cp_parser_init_declarator
1957 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*, bool, bool, int, bool *, tree *);
1958 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_declarator
1959 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_declarator_kind, int *, bool *, bool);
1960 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_direct_declarator
1961 (cp_parser *, cp_parser_declarator_kind, int *, bool);
1962 static enum tree_code cp_parser_ptr_operator
1963 (cp_parser *, tree *, cp_cv_quals *);
1964 static cp_cv_quals cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt
1966 static cp_virt_specifiers cp_parser_virt_specifier_seq_opt
1968 static tree cp_parser_late_return_type_opt
1969 (cp_parser *, cp_cv_quals);
1970 static tree cp_parser_declarator_id
1971 (cp_parser *, bool);
1972 static tree cp_parser_type_id
1974 static tree cp_parser_template_type_arg
1976 static tree cp_parser_trailing_type_id (cp_parser *);
1977 static tree cp_parser_type_id_1
1978 (cp_parser *, bool, bool);
1979 static void cp_parser_type_specifier_seq
1980 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
1981 static tree cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause
1983 static tree cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list
1984 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1985 static cp_parameter_declarator *cp_parser_parameter_declaration
1986 (cp_parser *, bool, bool *);
1987 static tree cp_parser_default_argument
1988 (cp_parser *, bool);
1989 static void cp_parser_function_body
1991 static tree cp_parser_initializer
1992 (cp_parser *, bool *, bool *);
1993 static tree cp_parser_initializer_clause
1994 (cp_parser *, bool *);
1995 static tree cp_parser_braced_list
1996 (cp_parser*, bool*);
1997 static VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *cp_parser_initializer_list
1998 (cp_parser *, bool *);
2000 static bool cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body
2003 /* Classes [gram.class] */
2005 static tree cp_parser_class_name
2006 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, enum tag_types, bool, bool, bool);
2007 static tree cp_parser_class_specifier
2009 static tree cp_parser_class_head
2010 (cp_parser *, bool *, tree *, tree *);
2011 static enum tag_types cp_parser_class_key
2013 static void cp_parser_member_specification_opt
2015 static void cp_parser_member_declaration
2017 static tree cp_parser_pure_specifier
2019 static tree cp_parser_constant_initializer
2022 /* Derived classes [gram.class.derived] */
2024 static tree cp_parser_base_clause
2026 static tree cp_parser_base_specifier
2029 /* Special member functions [gram.special] */
2031 static tree cp_parser_conversion_function_id
2033 static tree cp_parser_conversion_type_id
2035 static cp_declarator *cp_parser_conversion_declarator_opt
2037 static bool cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt
2039 static void cp_parser_mem_initializer_list
2041 static tree cp_parser_mem_initializer
2043 static tree cp_parser_mem_initializer_id
2046 /* Overloading [gram.over] */
2048 static tree cp_parser_operator_function_id
2050 static tree cp_parser_operator
2053 /* Templates [gram.temp] */
2055 static void cp_parser_template_declaration
2056 (cp_parser *, bool);
2057 static tree cp_parser_template_parameter_list
2059 static tree cp_parser_template_parameter
2060 (cp_parser *, bool *, bool *);
2061 static tree cp_parser_type_parameter
2062 (cp_parser *, bool *);
2063 static tree cp_parser_template_id
2064 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool);
2065 static tree cp_parser_template_name
2066 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool, bool *);
2067 static tree cp_parser_template_argument_list
2069 static tree cp_parser_template_argument
2071 static void cp_parser_explicit_instantiation
2073 static void cp_parser_explicit_specialization
2076 /* Exception handling [gram.exception] */
2078 static tree cp_parser_try_block
2080 static bool cp_parser_function_try_block
2082 static void cp_parser_handler_seq
2084 static void cp_parser_handler
2086 static tree cp_parser_exception_declaration
2088 static tree cp_parser_throw_expression
2090 static tree cp_parser_exception_specification_opt
2092 static tree cp_parser_type_id_list
2095 /* GNU Extensions */
2097 static tree cp_parser_asm_specification_opt
2099 static tree cp_parser_asm_operand_list
2101 static tree cp_parser_asm_clobber_list
2103 static tree cp_parser_asm_label_list
2105 static tree cp_parser_attributes_opt
2107 static tree cp_parser_attribute_list
2109 static bool cp_parser_extension_opt
2110 (cp_parser *, int *);
2111 static void cp_parser_label_declaration
2114 /* Transactional Memory Extensions */
2116 static tree cp_parser_transaction
2117 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2118 static tree cp_parser_transaction_expression
2119 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2120 static bool cp_parser_function_transaction
2121 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2122 static tree cp_parser_transaction_cancel
2125 enum pragma_context { pragma_external, pragma_stmt, pragma_compound };
2126 static bool cp_parser_pragma
2127 (cp_parser *, enum pragma_context);
2129 /* Objective-C++ Productions */
2131 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_receiver
2133 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_args
2135 static tree cp_parser_objc_message_expression
2137 static tree cp_parser_objc_encode_expression
2139 static tree cp_parser_objc_defs_expression
2141 static tree cp_parser_objc_protocol_expression
2143 static tree cp_parser_objc_selector_expression
2145 static tree cp_parser_objc_expression
2147 static bool cp_parser_objc_selector_p
2149 static tree cp_parser_objc_selector
2151 static tree cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt
2153 static void cp_parser_objc_declaration
2154 (cp_parser *, tree);
2155 static tree cp_parser_objc_statement
2157 static bool cp_parser_objc_valid_prefix_attributes
2158 (cp_parser *, tree *);
2159 static void cp_parser_objc_at_property_declaration
2161 static void cp_parser_objc_at_synthesize_declaration
2163 static void cp_parser_objc_at_dynamic_declaration
2165 static tree cp_parser_objc_struct_declaration
2168 /* Utility Routines */
2170 static tree cp_parser_lookup_name
2171 (cp_parser *, tree, enum tag_types, bool, bool, bool, tree *, location_t);
2172 static tree cp_parser_lookup_name_simple
2173 (cp_parser *, tree, location_t);
2174 static tree cp_parser_maybe_treat_template_as_class
2176 static bool cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters
2177 (cp_parser *, cp_declarator *, location_t);
2178 static bool cp_parser_check_template_parameters
2179 (cp_parser *, unsigned, location_t, cp_declarator *);
2180 static tree cp_parser_simple_cast_expression
2182 static tree cp_parser_global_scope_opt
2183 (cp_parser *, bool);
2184 static bool cp_parser_constructor_declarator_p
2185 (cp_parser *, bool);
2186 static tree cp_parser_function_definition_from_specifiers_and_declarator
2187 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, tree, const cp_declarator *);
2188 static tree cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator
2189 (cp_parser *, bool);
2190 static void cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export
2191 (cp_parser *, bool);
2192 static void cp_parser_perform_template_parameter_access_checks
2193 (VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*);
2194 static tree cp_parser_single_declaration
2195 (cp_parser *, VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)*, bool, bool, bool *);
2196 static tree cp_parser_functional_cast
2197 (cp_parser *, tree);
2198 static tree cp_parser_save_member_function_body
2199 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, cp_declarator *, tree);
2200 static tree cp_parser_save_nsdmi
2202 static tree cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list
2204 static void cp_parser_save_default_args
2205 (cp_parser *, tree);
2206 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_for_member
2207 (cp_parser *, tree);
2208 static tree cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg
2209 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, tree);
2210 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi
2211 (cp_parser *, tree);
2212 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args
2213 (cp_parser *, tree);
2214 static tree cp_parser_sizeof_operand
2215 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2216 static tree cp_parser_trait_expr
2217 (cp_parser *, enum rid);
2218 static bool cp_parser_declares_only_class_p
2220 static void cp_parser_set_storage_class
2221 (cp_parser *, cp_decl_specifier_seq *, enum rid, location_t);
2222 static void cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type
2223 (cp_decl_specifier_seq *, tree, location_t, bool);
2224 static bool cp_parser_friend_p
2225 (const cp_decl_specifier_seq *);
2226 static void cp_parser_required_error
2227 (cp_parser *, required_token, bool);
2228 static cp_token *cp_parser_require
2229 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, required_token);
2230 static cp_token *cp_parser_require_keyword
2231 (cp_parser *, enum rid, required_token);
2232 static bool cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p
2234 static bool cp_parser_next_token_starts_class_definition_p
2236 static bool cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p
2238 static bool cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
2239 (cp_parser *, size_t);
2240 static enum tag_types cp_parser_token_is_class_key
2242 static void cp_parser_check_class_key
2243 (enum tag_types, tree type);
2244 static void cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration
2245 (tree type, location_t location);
2246 static bool cp_parser_optional_template_keyword
2248 static void cp_parser_pre_parsed_nested_name_specifier
2250 static bool cp_parser_cache_group
2251 (cp_parser *, enum cpp_ttype, unsigned);
2252 static void cp_parser_parse_tentatively
2254 static void cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse
2256 static void cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse
2258 static bool cp_parser_parse_definitely
2260 static inline bool cp_parser_parsing_tentatively
2262 static bool cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p
2264 static void cp_parser_error
2265 (cp_parser *, const char *);
2266 static void cp_parser_name_lookup_error
2267 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, name_lookup_error, location_t);
2268 static bool cp_parser_simulate_error
2270 static bool cp_parser_check_type_definition
2272 static void cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type
2273 (cp_declarator *, tree, location_t type_location);
2274 static void cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id
2275 (cp_parser *, tree, location_t location);
2276 static bool cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression
2277 (cp_parser *, non_integral_constant);
2278 static void cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name
2279 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, location_t);
2280 static bool cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name
2282 static int cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis
2283 (cp_parser *, bool, bool, bool);
2284 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement
2286 static void cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement
2288 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement
2290 static bool cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace
2292 static void cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_template_parameter_list
2294 static void cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol
2295 (cp_parser*, cp_token *);
2296 static bool cp_parser_error_occurred
2298 static bool cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p
2300 static bool cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal
2302 static bool cp_parser_is_string_literal
2304 static bool cp_parser_is_keyword
2305 (cp_token *, enum rid);
2306 static tree cp_parser_make_typename_type
2307 (cp_parser *, tree, tree, location_t location);
2308 static cp_declarator * cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator
2309 (enum tree_code, tree, cp_cv_quals, cp_declarator *);
2311 /* Returns nonzero if we are parsing tentatively. */
2314 cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (cp_parser* parser)
2316 return parser->context->next != NULL;
2319 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is a string literal. */
2322 cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (cp_token* token)
2324 return (token->type == CPP_STRING ||
2325 token->type == CPP_STRING16 ||
2326 token->type == CPP_STRING32 ||
2327 token->type == CPP_WSTRING ||
2328 token->type == CPP_UTF8STRING);
2331 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is a string literal
2332 of a user-defined string literal. */
2335 cp_parser_is_string_literal (cp_token* token)
2337 return (cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (token) ||
2338 token->type == CPP_STRING_USERDEF ||
2339 token->type == CPP_STRING16_USERDEF ||
2340 token->type == CPP_STRING32_USERDEF ||
2341 token->type == CPP_WSTRING_USERDEF ||
2342 token->type == CPP_UTF8STRING_USERDEF);
2345 /* Returns nonzero if TOKEN is the indicated KEYWORD. */
2348 cp_parser_is_keyword (cp_token* token, enum rid keyword)
2350 return token->keyword == keyword;
2353 /* If not parsing tentatively, issue a diagnostic of the form
2354 FILE:LINE: MESSAGE before TOKEN
2355 where TOKEN is the next token in the input stream. MESSAGE
2356 (specified by the caller) is usually of the form "expected
2360 cp_parser_error (cp_parser* parser, const char* gmsgid)
2362 if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
2364 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2365 /* This diagnostic makes more sense if it is tagged to the line
2366 of the token we just peeked at. */
2367 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (token);
2369 if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
2371 error_at (token->location,
2372 "%<#pragma%> is not allowed here");
2373 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, token);
2377 c_parse_error (gmsgid,
2378 /* Because c_parser_error does not understand
2379 CPP_KEYWORD, keywords are treated like
2381 (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD ? CPP_NAME : token->type),
2382 token->u.value, token->flags);
2386 /* Issue an error about name-lookup failing. NAME is the
2387 IDENTIFIER_NODE DECL is the result of
2388 the lookup (as returned from cp_parser_lookup_name). DESIRED is
2389 the thing that we hoped to find. */
2392 cp_parser_name_lookup_error (cp_parser* parser,
2395 name_lookup_error desired,
2396 location_t location)
2398 /* If name lookup completely failed, tell the user that NAME was not
2400 if (decl == error_mark_node)
2402 if (parser->scope && parser->scope != global_namespace)
2403 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> has not been declared",
2404 parser->scope, name);
2405 else if (parser->scope == global_namespace)
2406 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> has not been declared", name);
2407 else if (parser->object_scope
2408 && !CLASS_TYPE_P (parser->object_scope))
2409 error_at (location, "request for member %qE in non-class type %qT",
2410 name, parser->object_scope);
2411 else if (parser->object_scope)
2412 error_at (location, "%<%T::%E%> has not been declared",
2413 parser->object_scope, name);
2415 error_at (location, "%qE has not been declared", name);
2417 else if (parser->scope && parser->scope != global_namespace)
2422 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> is not a type",
2423 parser->scope, name);
2426 error_at (location, "%<%E::%E%> is not a class or namespace",
2427 parser->scope, name);
2431 "%<%E::%E%> is not a class, namespace, or enumeration",
2432 parser->scope, name);
2439 else if (parser->scope == global_namespace)
2444 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> is not a type", name);
2447 error_at (location, "%<::%E%> is not a class or namespace", name);
2451 "%<::%E%> is not a class, namespace, or enumeration",
2463 error_at (location, "%qE is not a type", name);
2466 error_at (location, "%qE is not a class or namespace", name);
2470 "%qE is not a class, namespace, or enumeration", name);
2478 /* If we are parsing tentatively, remember that an error has occurred
2479 during this tentative parse. Returns true if the error was
2480 simulated; false if a message should be issued by the caller. */
2483 cp_parser_simulate_error (cp_parser* parser)
2485 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2487 parser->context->status = CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_ERROR;
2493 /* Check for repeated decl-specifiers. */
2496 cp_parser_check_decl_spec (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
2497 location_t location)
2501 for (ds = ds_first; ds != ds_last; ++ds)
2503 unsigned count = decl_specs->specs[ds];
2506 /* The "long" specifier is a special case because of "long long". */
2510 error_at (location, "%<long long long%> is too long for GCC");
2512 pedwarn_cxx98 (location, OPT_Wlong_long,
2513 "ISO C++ 1998 does not support %<long long%>");
2517 static const char *const decl_spec_names[] = {
2535 error_at (location, "duplicate %qs", decl_spec_names[ds]);
2540 /* This function is called when a type is defined. If type
2541 definitions are forbidden at this point, an error message is
2545 cp_parser_check_type_definition (cp_parser* parser)
2547 /* If types are forbidden here, issue a message. */
2548 if (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message)
2550 /* Don't use `%s' to print the string, because quotations (`%<', `%>')
2551 in the message need to be interpreted. */
2552 error (parser->type_definition_forbidden_message);
2558 /* This function is called when the DECLARATOR is processed. The TYPE
2559 was a type defined in the decl-specifiers. If it is invalid to
2560 define a type in the decl-specifiers for DECLARATOR, an error is
2561 issued. TYPE_LOCATION is the location of TYPE and is used
2562 for error reporting. */
2565 cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type (cp_declarator *declarator,
2566 tree type, location_t type_location)
2568 /* [dcl.fct] forbids type definitions in return types.
2569 Unfortunately, it's not easy to know whether or not we are
2570 processing a return type until after the fact. */
2572 && (declarator->kind == cdk_pointer
2573 || declarator->kind == cdk_reference
2574 || declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem))
2575 declarator = declarator->declarator;
2577 && declarator->kind == cdk_function)
2579 error_at (type_location,
2580 "new types may not be defined in a return type");
2581 inform (type_location,
2582 "(perhaps a semicolon is missing after the definition of %qT)",
2587 /* A type-specifier (TYPE) has been parsed which cannot be followed by
2588 "<" in any valid C++ program. If the next token is indeed "<",
2589 issue a message warning the user about what appears to be an
2590 invalid attempt to form a template-id. LOCATION is the location
2591 of the type-specifier (TYPE) */
2594 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (cp_parser* parser,
2595 tree type, location_t location)
2597 cp_token_position start = 0;
2599 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_LESS))
2602 error_at (location, "%qT is not a template", type);
2603 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2604 error_at (location, "%qE is not a template", type);
2606 error_at (location, "invalid template-id");
2607 /* Remember the location of the invalid "<". */
2608 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2609 start = cp_lexer_token_position (parser->lexer, true);
2610 /* Consume the "<". */
2611 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2612 /* Parse the template arguments. */
2613 cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
2614 /* Permanently remove the invalid template arguments so that
2615 this error message is not issued again. */
2617 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start);
2621 /* If parsing an integral constant-expression, issue an error message
2622 about the fact that THING appeared and return true. Otherwise,
2623 return false. In either case, set
2624 PARSER->NON_INTEGRAL_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P. */
2627 cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (cp_parser *parser,
2628 non_integral_constant thing)
2630 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = true;
2631 if (parser->integral_constant_expression_p)
2633 if (!parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p)
2635 const char *msg = NULL;
2639 error ("floating-point literal "
2640 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2643 error ("a cast to a type other than an integral or "
2644 "enumeration type cannot appear in a "
2645 "constant-expression");
2648 error ("%<typeid%> operator "
2649 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2652 error ("non-constant compound literals "
2653 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2656 error ("a function call "
2657 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2660 error ("an increment "
2661 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2664 error ("an decrement "
2665 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2668 error ("an array reference "
2669 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2671 case NIC_ADDR_LABEL:
2672 error ("the address of a label "
2673 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2675 case NIC_OVERLOADED:
2676 error ("calls to overloaded operators "
2677 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2679 case NIC_ASSIGNMENT:
2680 error ("an assignment cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2683 error ("a comma operator "
2684 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2686 case NIC_CONSTRUCTOR:
2687 error ("a call to a constructor "
2688 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2690 case NIC_TRANSACTION:
2691 error ("a transaction expression "
2692 "cannot appear in a constant-expression");
2698 msg = "__FUNCTION__";
2700 case NIC_PRETTY_FUNC:
2701 msg = "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__";
2721 case NIC_PREINCREMENT:
2724 case NIC_PREDECREMENT:
2737 error ("%qs cannot appear in a constant-expression", msg);
2744 /* Emit a diagnostic for an invalid type name. SCOPE is the
2745 qualifying scope (or NULL, if none) for ID. This function commits
2746 to the current active tentative parse, if any. (Otherwise, the
2747 problematic construct might be encountered again later, resulting
2748 in duplicate error messages.) LOCATION is the location of ID. */
2751 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *parser,
2752 tree scope, tree id,
2753 location_t location)
2755 tree decl, old_scope;
2756 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
2757 /* Try to lookup the identifier. */
2758 old_scope = parser->scope;
2759 parser->scope = scope;
2760 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, id, location);
2761 parser->scope = old_scope;
2762 /* If the lookup found a template-name, it means that the user forgot
2763 to specify an argument list. Emit a useful error message. */
2764 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2766 "invalid use of template-name %qE without an argument list",
2768 else if (TREE_CODE (id) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
2769 error_at (location, "invalid use of destructor %qD as a type", id);
2770 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2771 /* Something like 'unsigned A a;' */
2772 error_at (location, "invalid combination of multiple type-specifiers");
2773 else if (!parser->scope)
2775 /* Issue an error message. */
2776 error_at (location, "%qE does not name a type", id);
2777 /* If we're in a template class, it's possible that the user was
2778 referring to a type from a base class. For example:
2780 template <typename T> struct A { typedef T X; };
2781 template <typename T> struct B : public A<T> { X x; };
2783 The user should have said "typename A<T>::X". */
2784 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x && id == ridpointers[(int)RID_CONSTEXPR])
2785 inform (location, "C++11 %<constexpr%> only available with "
2786 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
2787 else if (processing_template_decl && current_class_type
2788 && TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type))
2792 for (b = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type));
2796 tree base_type = BINFO_TYPE (b);
2797 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (base_type)
2798 && dependent_type_p (base_type))
2801 /* Go from a particular instantiation of the
2802 template (which will have an empty TYPE_FIELDs),
2803 to the main version. */
2804 base_type = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (base_type);
2805 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (base_type);
2807 field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
2808 if (TREE_CODE (field) == TYPE_DECL
2809 && DECL_NAME (field) == id)
2812 "(perhaps %<typename %T::%E%> was intended)",
2813 BINFO_TYPE (b), id);
2822 /* Here we diagnose qualified-ids where the scope is actually correct,
2823 but the identifier does not resolve to a valid type name. */
2824 else if (parser->scope != error_mark_node)
2826 if (TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2827 error_at (location, "%qE in namespace %qE does not name a type",
2829 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (parser->scope)
2830 && constructor_name_p (id, parser->scope))
2833 error_at (location, "%<%T::%E%> names the constructor, not"
2834 " the type", parser->scope, id);
2835 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_LESS))
2836 error_at (location, "and %qT has no template constructors",
2839 else if (TYPE_P (parser->scope)
2840 && dependent_scope_p (parser->scope))
2841 error_at (location, "need %<typename%> before %<%T::%E%> because "
2842 "%qT is a dependent scope",
2843 parser->scope, id, parser->scope);
2844 else if (TYPE_P (parser->scope))
2845 error_at (location, "%qE in %q#T does not name a type",
2852 /* Check for a common situation where a type-name should be present,
2853 but is not, and issue a sensible error message. Returns true if an
2854 invalid type-name was detected.
2856 The situation handled by this function are variable declarations of the
2857 form `ID a', where `ID' is an id-expression and `a' is a plain identifier.
2858 Usually, `ID' should name a type, but if we got here it means that it
2859 does not. We try to emit the best possible error message depending on
2860 how exactly the id-expression looks like. */
2863 cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *parser)
2866 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2868 /* Avoid duplicate error about ambiguous lookup. */
2869 if (token->type == CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER)
2871 cp_token *next = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
2872 if (next->type == CPP_NAME && next->ambiguous_p)
2876 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
2877 id = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
2878 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
2879 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
2880 /*template_p=*/NULL,
2881 /*declarator_p=*/true,
2882 /*optional_p=*/false);
2883 /* If the next token is a (, this is a function with no explicit return
2884 type, i.e. constructor, destructor or conversion op. */
2885 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
2886 || TREE_CODE (id) == TYPE_DECL)
2888 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
2891 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
2894 /* Emit a diagnostic for the invalid type. */
2895 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser, parser->scope,
2896 id, token->location);
2898 /* If we aren't in the middle of a declarator (i.e. in a
2899 parameter-declaration-clause), skip to the end of the declaration;
2900 there's no point in trying to process it. */
2901 if (!parser->in_declarator_p)
2902 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
2906 /* Consume tokens up to, and including, the next non-nested closing `)'.
2907 Returns 1 iff we found a closing `)'. RECOVERING is true, if we
2908 are doing error recovery. Returns -1 if OR_COMMA is true and we
2909 found an unnested comma. */
2912 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (cp_parser *parser,
2917 unsigned paren_depth = 0;
2918 unsigned brace_depth = 0;
2919 unsigned square_depth = 0;
2921 if (recovering && !or_comma
2922 && cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
2927 cp_token * token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
2929 switch (token->type)
2932 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
2933 /* If we've run out of tokens, then there is no closing `)'. */
2936 /* This is good for lambda expression capture-lists. */
2937 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
2940 case CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE:
2941 if (!square_depth--)
2946 /* This matches the processing in skip_to_end_of_statement. */
2951 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
2954 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
2960 if (recovering && or_comma && !brace_depth && !paren_depth
2965 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
2970 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
2971 if (!brace_depth && !paren_depth--)
2974 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2983 /* Consume the token. */
2984 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
2988 /* Consume tokens until we reach the end of the current statement.
2989 Normally, that will be just before consuming a `;'. However, if a
2990 non-nested `}' comes first, then we stop before consuming that. */
2993 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (cp_parser* parser)
2995 unsigned nesting_depth = 0;
2999 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3001 switch (token->type)
3004 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3005 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3009 /* If the next token is a `;', we have reached the end of the
3015 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3016 /* If this is a non-nested '}', stop before consuming it.
3017 That way, when confronted with something like:
3021 we stop before consuming the closing '}', even though we
3022 have not yet reached a `;'. */
3023 if (nesting_depth == 0)
3026 /* If it is the closing '}' for a block that we have
3027 scanned, stop -- but only after consuming the token.
3033 we will stop after the body of the erroneously declared
3034 function, but before consuming the following `typedef'
3036 if (--nesting_depth == 0)
3038 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3042 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3050 /* Consume the token. */
3051 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3055 /* This function is called at the end of a statement or declaration.
3056 If the next token is a semicolon, it is consumed; otherwise, error
3057 recovery is attempted. */
3060 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (cp_parser *parser)
3062 /* Look for the trailing `;'. */
3063 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON))
3065 /* If there is additional (erroneous) input, skip to the end of
3067 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
3068 /* If the next token is now a `;', consume it. */
3069 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
3070 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3074 /* Skip tokens until we have consumed an entire block, or until we
3075 have consumed a non-nested `;'. */
3078 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (cp_parser* parser)
3080 int nesting_depth = 0;
3082 while (nesting_depth >= 0)
3084 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3086 switch (token->type)
3089 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3090 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3094 /* Stop if this is an unnested ';'. */
3099 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3100 /* Stop if this is an unnested '}', or closes the outermost
3103 if (nesting_depth < 0)
3109 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3118 /* Consume the token. */
3119 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3123 /* Skip tokens until a non-nested closing curly brace is the next
3124 token, or there are no more tokens. Return true in the first case,
3128 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (cp_parser *parser)
3130 unsigned nesting_depth = 0;
3134 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3136 switch (token->type)
3139 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
3140 /* If we've run out of tokens, stop. */
3143 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
3144 /* If the next token is a non-nested `}', then we have reached
3145 the end of the current block. */
3146 if (nesting_depth-- == 0)
3150 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
3151 /* If it the next token is a `{', then we are entering a new
3152 block. Consume the entire block. */
3160 /* Consume the token. */
3161 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3165 /* Consume tokens until we reach the end of the pragma. The PRAGMA_TOK
3166 parameter is the PRAGMA token, allowing us to purge the entire pragma
3170 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (cp_parser* parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
3174 parser->lexer->in_pragma = false;
3177 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3178 while (token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL && token->type != CPP_EOF);
3180 /* Ensure that the pragma is not parsed again. */
3181 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, pragma_tok);
3184 /* Require pragma end of line, resyncing with it as necessary. The
3185 arguments are as for cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol. */
3188 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
3190 parser->lexer->in_pragma = false;
3191 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL, RT_PRAGMA_EOL))
3192 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
3195 /* This is a simple wrapper around make_typename_type. When the id is
3196 an unresolved identifier node, we can provide a superior diagnostic
3197 using cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name. */
3200 cp_parser_make_typename_type (cp_parser *parser, tree scope,
3201 tree id, location_t id_location)
3204 if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3206 result = make_typename_type (scope, id, typename_type,
3207 /*complain=*/tf_none);
3208 if (result == error_mark_node)
3209 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser, scope, id, id_location);
3212 return make_typename_type (scope, id, typename_type, tf_error);
3215 /* This is a wrapper around the
3216 make_{pointer,ptrmem,reference}_declarator functions that decides
3217 which one to call based on the CODE and CLASS_TYPE arguments. The
3218 CODE argument should be one of the values returned by
3219 cp_parser_ptr_operator. */
3220 static cp_declarator *
3221 cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator (enum tree_code code, tree class_type,
3222 cp_cv_quals cv_qualifiers,
3223 cp_declarator *target)
3225 if (code == ERROR_MARK)
3226 return cp_error_declarator;
3228 if (code == INDIRECT_REF)
3229 if (class_type == NULL_TREE)
3230 return make_pointer_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target);
3232 return make_ptrmem_declarator (cv_qualifiers, class_type, target);
3233 else if (code == ADDR_EXPR && class_type == NULL_TREE)
3234 return make_reference_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target, false);
3235 else if (code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR && class_type == NULL_TREE)
3236 return make_reference_declarator (cv_qualifiers, target, true);
3240 /* Create a new C++ parser. */
3243 cp_parser_new (void)
3249 /* cp_lexer_new_main is called before doing GC allocation because
3250 cp_lexer_new_main might load a PCH file. */
3251 lexer = cp_lexer_new_main ();
3253 /* Initialize the binops_by_token so that we can get the tree
3254 directly from the token. */
3255 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (binops) / sizeof (binops[0]); i++)
3256 binops_by_token[binops[i].token_type] = binops[i];
3258 parser = ggc_alloc_cleared_cp_parser ();
3259 parser->lexer = lexer;
3260 parser->context = cp_parser_context_new (NULL);
3262 /* For now, we always accept GNU extensions. */
3263 parser->allow_gnu_extensions_p = 1;
3265 /* The `>' token is a greater-than operator, not the end of a
3267 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
3269 parser->default_arg_ok_p = true;
3271 /* We are not parsing a constant-expression. */
3272 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3273 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3274 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
3276 /* Local variable names are not forbidden. */
3277 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = false;
3279 /* We are not processing an `extern "C"' declaration. */
3280 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = false;
3282 /* We are not processing a declarator. */
3283 parser->in_declarator_p = false;
3285 /* We are not processing a template-argument-list. */
3286 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = false;
3288 /* We are not in an iteration statement. */
3289 parser->in_statement = 0;
3291 /* We are not in a switch statement. */
3292 parser->in_switch_statement_p = false;
3294 /* We are not parsing a type-id inside an expression. */
3295 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = false;
3297 /* Declarations aren't implicitly extern "C". */
3298 parser->implicit_extern_c = false;
3300 /* String literals should be translated to the execution character set. */
3301 parser->translate_strings_p = true;
3303 /* We are not parsing a function body. */
3304 parser->in_function_body = false;
3306 /* We can correct until told otherwise. */
3307 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = true;
3309 /* The unparsed function queue is empty. */
3310 push_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
3312 /* There are no classes being defined. */
3313 parser->num_classes_being_defined = 0;
3315 /* No template parameters apply. */
3316 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
3321 /* Create a cp_lexer structure which will emit the tokens in CACHE
3322 and push it onto the parser's lexer stack. This is used for delayed
3323 parsing of in-class method bodies and default arguments, and should
3324 not be confused with tentative parsing. */
3326 cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens (cp_parser *parser, cp_token_cache *cache)
3328 cp_lexer *lexer = cp_lexer_new_from_tokens (cache);
3329 lexer->next = parser->lexer;
3330 parser->lexer = lexer;
3332 /* Move the current source position to that of the first token in the
3334 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (lexer->next_token);
3337 /* Pop the top lexer off the parser stack. This is never used for the
3338 "main" lexer, only for those pushed by cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens. */
3340 cp_parser_pop_lexer (cp_parser *parser)
3342 cp_lexer *lexer = parser->lexer;
3343 parser->lexer = lexer->next;
3344 cp_lexer_destroy (lexer);
3346 /* Put the current source position back where it was before this
3347 lexer was pushed. */
3348 cp_lexer_set_source_position_from_token (parser->lexer->next_token);
3351 /* Lexical conventions [gram.lex] */
3353 /* Parse an identifier. Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE representing the
3357 cp_parser_identifier (cp_parser* parser)
3361 /* Look for the identifier. */
3362 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_NAME, RT_NAME);
3363 /* Return the value. */
3364 return token ? token->u.value : error_mark_node;
3367 /* Parse a sequence of adjacent string constants. Returns a
3368 TREE_STRING representing the combined, nul-terminated string
3369 constant. If TRANSLATE is true, translate the string to the
3370 execution character set. If WIDE_OK is true, a wide string is
3373 C++98 [lex.string] says that if a narrow string literal token is
3374 adjacent to a wide string literal token, the behavior is undefined.
3375 However, C99 6.4.5p4 says that this results in a wide string literal.
3376 We follow C99 here, for consistency with the C front end.
3378 This code is largely lifted from lex_string() in c-lex.c.
3380 FUTURE: ObjC++ will need to handle @-strings here. */
3382 cp_parser_string_literal (cp_parser *parser, bool translate, bool wide_ok)
3386 struct obstack str_ob;
3387 cpp_string str, istr, *strs;
3389 enum cpp_ttype type, curr_type;
3390 int have_suffix_p = 0;
3392 tree suffix_id = NULL_TREE;
3393 bool curr_tok_is_userdef_p = false;
3395 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3396 if (!cp_parser_is_string_literal (tok))
3398 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected string-literal");
3399 return error_mark_node;
3402 if (cpp_userdef_string_p (tok->type))
3404 string_tree = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (tok->u.value);
3405 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3406 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = true;
3410 string_tree = tok->u.value;
3411 curr_type = tok->type;
3415 /* Try to avoid the overhead of creating and destroying an obstack
3416 for the common case of just one string. */
3417 if (!cp_parser_is_string_literal
3418 (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)))
3420 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3422 str.text = (const unsigned char *)TREE_STRING_POINTER (string_tree);
3423 str.len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string_tree);
3426 if (curr_tok_is_userdef_p)
3428 suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (tok->u.value);
3430 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3433 curr_type = tok->type;
3439 gcc_obstack_init (&str_ob);
3444 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3446 str.text = (const unsigned char *)TREE_STRING_POINTER (string_tree);
3447 str.len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string_tree);
3449 if (curr_tok_is_userdef_p)
3451 tree curr_suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (tok->u.value);
3452 if (have_suffix_p == 0)
3454 suffix_id = curr_suffix_id;
3457 else if (have_suffix_p == 1
3458 && curr_suffix_id != suffix_id)
3460 error ("inconsistent user-defined literal suffixes"
3461 " %qD and %qD in string literal",
3462 suffix_id, curr_suffix_id);
3465 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3468 curr_type = tok->type;
3470 if (type != curr_type)
3472 if (type == CPP_STRING)
3474 else if (curr_type != CPP_STRING)
3475 error_at (tok->location,
3476 "unsupported non-standard concatenation "
3477 "of string literals");
3480 obstack_grow (&str_ob, &str, sizeof (cpp_string));
3482 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3483 if (cpp_userdef_string_p (tok->type))
3485 string_tree = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (tok->u.value);
3486 curr_type = cpp_userdef_string_remove_type (tok->type);
3487 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = true;
3491 string_tree = tok->u.value;
3492 curr_type = tok->type;
3493 curr_tok_is_userdef_p = false;
3496 while (cp_parser_is_string_literal (tok));
3498 strs = (cpp_string *) obstack_finish (&str_ob);
3501 if (type != CPP_STRING && !wide_ok)
3503 cp_parser_error (parser, "a wide string is invalid in this context");
3507 if ((translate ? cpp_interpret_string : cpp_interpret_string_notranslate)
3508 (parse_in, strs, count, &istr, type))
3510 value = build_string (istr.len, (const char *)istr.text);
3511 free (CONST_CAST (unsigned char *, istr.text));
3517 case CPP_UTF8STRING:
3518 TREE_TYPE (value) = char_array_type_node;
3521 TREE_TYPE (value) = char16_array_type_node;
3524 TREE_TYPE (value) = char32_array_type_node;
3527 TREE_TYPE (value) = wchar_array_type_node;
3531 value = fix_string_type (value);
3535 tree literal = build_userdef_literal (suffix_id, value, NULL_TREE);
3536 tok->u.value = literal;
3537 return cp_parser_userdef_string_literal (tok);
3541 /* cpp_interpret_string has issued an error. */
3542 value = error_mark_node;
3545 obstack_free (&str_ob, 0);
3550 /* Parse a user-defined char constant. Returns a call to a user-defined
3551 literal operator taking the character as an argument. */
3554 cp_parser_userdef_char_literal (cp_parser *parser)
3556 cp_token *token = NULL;
3557 tree literal, suffix_id, value;
3562 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3563 literal = token->u.value;
3564 suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (literal);
3565 value = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (literal);
3566 name = cp_literal_operator_id (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (suffix_id));
3568 /* Build up a call to the user-defined operator */
3569 /* Lookup the name we got back from the id-expression. */
3570 vec = make_tree_vector ();
3571 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, value);
3572 decl = lookup_function_nonclass (name, vec, /*block_p=*/false);
3573 if (!decl || decl == error_mark_node)
3575 error ("unable to find user-defined character literal operator %qD",
3577 release_tree_vector (vec);
3578 return error_mark_node;
3580 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &vec, false, true, tf_warning_or_error);
3581 release_tree_vector (vec);
3586 /* A subroutine of cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal to
3587 create a char... template parameter pack from a string node. */
3590 make_char_string_pack (tree value)
3593 tree argpack = make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK);
3594 const char *str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (value);
3595 int i, len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value) - 1;
3596 tree argvec = make_tree_vec (1);
3598 /* Fill in CHARVEC with all of the parameters. */
3599 charvec = make_tree_vec (len);
3600 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3601 TREE_VEC_ELT (charvec, i) = build_int_cst (char_type_node, str[i]);
3603 /* Build the argument packs. */
3604 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argpack, charvec);
3605 TREE_TYPE (argpack) = char_type_node;
3607 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec, 0) = argpack;
3612 /* Parse a user-defined numeric constant. returns a call to a user-defined
3613 literal operator. */
3616 cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal (cp_parser *parser)
3618 cp_token *token = NULL;
3619 tree literal, suffix_id, value, num_string;
3621 tree result = error_mark_node;
3624 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3625 literal = token->u.value;
3626 suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (literal);
3627 value = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (literal);
3628 num_string = USERDEF_LITERAL_NUM_STRING (literal);
3629 name = cp_literal_operator_id (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (suffix_id));
3631 /* Build up a call to the user-defined operator */
3632 /* Lookup the name we got back from the id-expression. */
3633 /* Try to find the literal operator by finishing the call expression
3634 with the numeric argument. */
3635 args = make_tree_vector ();
3636 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, args, value);
3637 decl = lookup_function_nonclass (name, args, /*block_p=*/false);
3638 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
3640 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &args, false, true, tf_none);
3641 if (result != error_mark_node)
3643 release_tree_vector (args);
3647 release_tree_vector (args);
3649 /* If the numeric argument didn't work, look for a raw literal
3650 operator taking a const char* argument consisting of the number
3651 in string format. */
3652 args = make_tree_vector ();
3653 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, args, num_string);
3654 decl = lookup_function_nonclass (name, args, /*block_p=*/false);
3655 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
3657 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &args, false, true, tf_none);
3658 if (result != error_mark_node)
3660 release_tree_vector (args);
3664 release_tree_vector (args);
3666 /* If the raw literal didn't work, look for a non-type template
3667 function with parameter pack char.... Call the function with
3668 template parameter characters representing the number. */
3669 args = make_tree_vector ();
3670 decl = lookup_function_nonclass (name, args, /*block_p=*/false);
3671 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
3673 tree tmpl_args = make_char_string_pack (num_string);
3674 decl = lookup_template_function (decl, tmpl_args);
3675 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &args, false, true, tf_none);
3676 if (result != error_mark_node)
3678 release_tree_vector (args);
3682 release_tree_vector (args);
3684 if (result == error_mark_node)
3685 error ("unable to find user-defined numeric literal operator %qD", name);
3690 /* Parse a user-defined string constant. Returns a call to a user-defined
3691 literal operator taking a character pointer and the length of the string
3695 cp_parser_userdef_string_literal (cp_token *token)
3697 tree literal, suffix_id, value;
3703 literal = token->u.value;
3704 suffix_id = USERDEF_LITERAL_SUFFIX_ID (literal);
3705 name = cp_literal_operator_id (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (suffix_id));
3706 value = USERDEF_LITERAL_VALUE (literal);
3707 len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (value)
3708 / TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (value)))) - 1;
3709 /* Build up a call to the user-defined operator */
3710 /* Lookup the name we got back from the id-expression. */
3711 vec = make_tree_vector ();
3712 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, value);
3713 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, build_int_cst (size_type_node, len));
3714 decl = lookup_function_nonclass (name, vec, /*block_p=*/false);
3715 if (!decl || decl == error_mark_node)
3717 error ("unable to find user-defined string literal operator %qD", name);
3718 release_tree_vector (vec);
3719 return error_mark_node;
3721 result = finish_call_expr (decl, &vec, false, true, tf_none);
3722 if (result == error_mark_node)
3723 error ("unable to find valid user-defined string literal operator %qD."
3724 " Possible missing length argument in string literal operator.",
3726 release_tree_vector (vec);
3732 /* Basic concepts [gram.basic] */
3734 /* Parse a translation-unit.
3737 declaration-seq [opt]
3739 Returns TRUE if all went well. */
3742 cp_parser_translation_unit (cp_parser* parser)
3744 /* The address of the first non-permanent object on the declarator
3746 static void *declarator_obstack_base;
3750 /* Create the declarator obstack, if necessary. */
3751 if (!cp_error_declarator)
3753 gcc_obstack_init (&declarator_obstack);
3754 /* Create the error declarator. */
3755 cp_error_declarator = make_declarator (cdk_error);
3756 /* Create the empty parameter list. */
3757 no_parameters = make_parameter_declarator (NULL, NULL, NULL_TREE);
3758 /* Remember where the base of the declarator obstack lies. */
3759 declarator_obstack_base = obstack_next_free (&declarator_obstack);
3762 cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt (parser);
3764 /* If there are no tokens left then all went well. */
3765 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EOF))
3767 /* Get rid of the token array; we don't need it any more. */
3768 cp_lexer_destroy (parser->lexer);
3769 parser->lexer = NULL;
3771 /* This file might have been a context that's implicitly extern
3772 "C". If so, pop the lang context. (Only relevant for PCH.) */
3773 if (parser->implicit_extern_c)
3775 pop_lang_context ();
3776 parser->implicit_extern_c = false;
3780 finish_translation_unit ();
3786 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected declaration");
3790 /* Make sure the declarator obstack was fully cleaned up. */
3791 gcc_assert (obstack_next_free (&declarator_obstack)
3792 == declarator_obstack_base);
3794 /* All went well. */
3798 /* Expressions [gram.expr] */
3800 /* Parse a primary-expression.
3811 ( compound-statement )
3812 __builtin_va_arg ( assignment-expression , type-id )
3813 __builtin_offsetof ( type-id , offsetof-expression )
3816 __has_nothrow_assign ( type-id )
3817 __has_nothrow_constructor ( type-id )
3818 __has_nothrow_copy ( type-id )
3819 __has_trivial_assign ( type-id )
3820 __has_trivial_constructor ( type-id )
3821 __has_trivial_copy ( type-id )
3822 __has_trivial_destructor ( type-id )
3823 __has_virtual_destructor ( type-id )
3824 __is_abstract ( type-id )
3825 __is_base_of ( type-id , type-id )
3826 __is_class ( type-id )
3827 __is_convertible_to ( type-id , type-id )
3828 __is_empty ( type-id )
3829 __is_enum ( type-id )
3830 __is_literal_type ( type-id )
3831 __is_pod ( type-id )
3832 __is_polymorphic ( type-id )
3833 __is_std_layout ( type-id )
3834 __is_trivial ( type-id )
3835 __is_union ( type-id )
3837 Objective-C++ Extension:
3845 ADDRESS_P is true iff this expression was immediately preceded by
3846 "&" and therefore might denote a pointer-to-member. CAST_P is true
3847 iff this expression is the target of a cast. TEMPLATE_ARG_P is
3848 true iff this expression is a template argument.
3850 Returns a representation of the expression. Upon return, *IDK
3851 indicates what kind of id-expression (if any) was present. */
3854 cp_parser_primary_expression (cp_parser *parser,
3857 bool template_arg_p,
3860 cp_token *token = NULL;
3862 /* Assume the primary expression is not an id-expression. */
3863 *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
3865 /* Peek at the next token. */
3866 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3867 switch (token->type)
3876 user-defined-literal */
3882 if (TREE_CODE (token->u.value) == USERDEF_LITERAL)
3883 return cp_parser_userdef_numeric_literal (parser);
3884 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3885 if (TREE_CODE (token->u.value) == FIXED_CST)
3887 error_at (token->location,
3888 "fixed-point types not supported in C++");
3889 return error_mark_node;
3891 /* Floating-point literals are only allowed in an integral
3892 constant expression if they are cast to an integral or
3893 enumeration type. */
3894 if (TREE_CODE (token->u.value) == REAL_CST
3895 && parser->integral_constant_expression_p
3898 /* CAST_P will be set even in invalid code like "int(2.7 +
3899 ...)". Therefore, we have to check that the next token
3900 is sure to end the cast. */
3903 cp_token *next_token;
3905 next_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
3906 if (/* The comma at the end of an
3907 enumerator-definition. */
3908 next_token->type != CPP_COMMA
3909 /* The curly brace at the end of an enum-specifier. */
3910 && next_token->type != CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
3911 /* The end of a statement. */
3912 && next_token->type != CPP_SEMICOLON
3913 /* The end of the cast-expression. */
3914 && next_token->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN
3915 /* The end of an array bound. */
3916 && next_token->type != CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE
3917 /* The closing ">" in a template-argument-list. */
3918 && (next_token->type != CPP_GREATER
3919 || parser->greater_than_is_operator_p)
3920 /* C++0x only: A ">>" treated like two ">" tokens,
3921 in a template-argument-list. */
3922 && (next_token->type != CPP_RSHIFT
3923 || (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
3924 || parser->greater_than_is_operator_p))
3928 /* If we are within a cast, then the constraint that the
3929 cast is to an integral or enumeration type will be
3930 checked at that point. If we are not within a cast, then
3931 this code is invalid. */
3933 cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_FLOAT);
3935 return token->u.value;
3937 case CPP_CHAR_USERDEF:
3938 case CPP_CHAR16_USERDEF:
3939 case CPP_CHAR32_USERDEF:
3940 case CPP_WCHAR_USERDEF:
3941 return cp_parser_userdef_char_literal (parser);
3947 case CPP_UTF8STRING:
3948 case CPP_STRING_USERDEF:
3949 case CPP_STRING16_USERDEF:
3950 case CPP_STRING32_USERDEF:
3951 case CPP_WSTRING_USERDEF:
3952 case CPP_UTF8STRING_USERDEF:
3953 /* ??? Should wide strings be allowed when parser->translate_strings_p
3954 is false (i.e. in attributes)? If not, we can kill the third
3955 argument to cp_parser_string_literal. */
3956 return cp_parser_string_literal (parser,
3957 parser->translate_strings_p,
3960 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
3963 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
3965 /* Consume the `('. */
3966 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
3967 /* Within a parenthesized expression, a `>' token is always
3968 the greater-than operator. */
3969 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p
3970 = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
3971 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
3972 /* If we see `( { ' then we are looking at the beginning of
3973 a GNU statement-expression. */
3974 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
3975 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
3977 /* Statement-expressions are not allowed by the standard. */
3978 pedwarn (token->location, OPT_pedantic,
3979 "ISO C++ forbids braced-groups within expressions");
3981 /* And they're not allowed outside of a function-body; you
3982 cannot, for example, write:
3984 int i = ({ int j = 3; j + 1; });
3986 at class or namespace scope. */
3987 if (!parser->in_function_body
3988 || parser->in_template_argument_list_p)
3990 error_at (token->location,
3991 "statement-expressions are not allowed outside "
3992 "functions nor in template-argument lists");
3993 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
3994 expr = error_mark_node;
3998 /* Start the statement-expression. */
3999 expr = begin_stmt_expr ();
4000 /* Parse the compound-statement. */
4001 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, expr, false, false);
4003 expr = finish_stmt_expr (expr, false);
4008 /* Parse the parenthesized expression. */
4009 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, cast_p, idk);
4010 /* Let the front end know that this expression was
4011 enclosed in parentheses. This matters in case, for
4012 example, the expression is of the form `A::B', since
4013 `&A::B' might be a pointer-to-member, but `&(A::B)' is
4015 finish_parenthesized_expr (expr);
4016 /* DR 705: Wrapping an unqualified name in parentheses
4017 suppresses arg-dependent lookup. We want to pass back
4018 CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED for suppressing vtable lookup
4019 (c++/37862), but none of the others. */
4020 if (*idk != CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED)
4021 *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
4023 /* The `>' token might be the end of a template-id or
4024 template-parameter-list now. */
4025 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
4026 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
4027 /* Consume the `)'. */
4028 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
4029 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
4034 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
4035 if (c_dialect_objc ())
4036 /* We have an Objective-C++ message. */
4037 return cp_parser_objc_expression (parser);
4039 tree lam = cp_parser_lambda_expression (parser);
4040 /* Don't warn about a failed tentative parse. */
4041 if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
4042 return error_mark_node;
4043 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_LAMBDA_EXPR);
4047 case CPP_OBJC_STRING:
4048 if (c_dialect_objc ())
4049 /* We have an Objective-C++ string literal. */
4050 return cp_parser_objc_expression (parser);
4051 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected primary-expression");
4052 return error_mark_node;
4055 switch (token->keyword)
4057 /* These two are the boolean literals. */
4059 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4060 return boolean_true_node;
4062 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4063 return boolean_false_node;
4065 /* The `__null' literal. */
4067 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4070 /* The `nullptr' literal. */
4072 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4073 return nullptr_node;
4075 /* Recognize the `this' keyword. */
4077 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4078 if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p)
4080 error_at (token->location,
4081 "%<this%> may not be used in this context");
4082 return error_mark_node;
4084 /* Pointers cannot appear in constant-expressions. */
4085 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_THIS))
4086 return error_mark_node;
4087 return finish_this_expr ();
4089 /* The `operator' keyword can be the beginning of an
4094 case RID_FUNCTION_NAME:
4095 case RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME:
4096 case RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME:
4098 non_integral_constant name;
4100 /* The symbols __FUNCTION__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, and
4101 __func__ are the names of variables -- but they are
4102 treated specially. Therefore, they are handled here,
4103 rather than relying on the generic id-expression logic
4104 below. Grammatically, these names are id-expressions.
4106 Consume the token. */
4107 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4109 switch (token->keyword)
4111 case RID_FUNCTION_NAME:
4112 name = NIC_FUNC_NAME;
4114 case RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME:
4115 name = NIC_PRETTY_FUNC;
4117 case RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME:
4118 name = NIC_C99_FUNC;
4124 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, name))
4125 return error_mark_node;
4127 /* Look up the name. */
4128 return finish_fname (token->u.value);
4136 /* The `__builtin_va_arg' construct is used to handle
4137 `va_arg'. Consume the `__builtin_va_arg' token. */
4138 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4139 /* Look for the opening `('. */
4140 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
4141 /* Now, parse the assignment-expression. */
4142 expression = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser,
4143 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
4144 /* Look for the `,'. */
4145 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
4146 /* Parse the type-id. */
4147 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
4148 /* Look for the closing `)'. */
4149 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
4150 /* Using `va_arg' in a constant-expression is not
4152 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
4154 return error_mark_node;
4155 return build_x_va_arg (expression, type);
4159 return cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (parser);
4161 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN:
4162 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR:
4163 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY:
4164 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN:
4165 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR:
4166 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY:
4167 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR:
4168 case RID_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR:
4169 case RID_IS_ABSTRACT:
4170 case RID_IS_BASE_OF:
4172 case RID_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO:
4175 case RID_IS_LITERAL_TYPE:
4177 case RID_IS_POLYMORPHIC:
4178 case RID_IS_STD_LAYOUT:
4179 case RID_IS_TRIVIAL:
4181 return cp_parser_trait_expr (parser, token->keyword);
4183 /* Objective-C++ expressions. */
4185 case RID_AT_PROTOCOL:
4186 case RID_AT_SELECTOR:
4187 return cp_parser_objc_expression (parser);
4190 if (parser->in_function_body
4191 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
4194 error_at (token->location,
4195 "a template declaration cannot appear at block scope");
4196 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
4197 return error_mark_node;
4200 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected primary-expression");
4201 return error_mark_node;
4204 /* An id-expression can start with either an identifier, a
4205 `::' as the beginning of a qualified-id, or the "operator"
4209 case CPP_TEMPLATE_ID:
4210 case CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER:
4214 const char *error_msg;
4217 cp_token *id_expr_token;
4220 /* Parse the id-expression. */
4222 = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
4223 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4224 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
4226 /*declarator_p=*/false,
4227 /*optional_p=*/false);
4228 if (id_expression == error_mark_node)
4229 return error_mark_node;
4230 id_expr_token = token;
4231 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4232 done = (token->type != CPP_OPEN_SQUARE
4233 && token->type != CPP_OPEN_PAREN
4234 && token->type != CPP_DOT
4235 && token->type != CPP_DEREF
4236 && token->type != CPP_PLUS_PLUS
4237 && token->type != CPP_MINUS_MINUS);
4238 /* If we have a template-id, then no further lookup is
4239 required. If the template-id was for a template-class, we
4240 will sometimes have a TYPE_DECL at this point. */
4241 if (TREE_CODE (id_expression) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
4242 || TREE_CODE (id_expression) == TYPE_DECL)
4243 decl = id_expression;
4244 /* Look up the name. */
4247 tree ambiguous_decls;
4249 /* If we already know that this lookup is ambiguous, then
4250 we've already issued an error message; there's no reason
4252 if (id_expr_token->type == CPP_NAME
4253 && id_expr_token->ambiguous_p)
4255 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
4256 return error_mark_node;
4259 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, id_expression,
4262 /*is_namespace=*/false,
4263 /*check_dependency=*/true,
4265 id_expr_token->location);
4266 /* If the lookup was ambiguous, an error will already have
4268 if (ambiguous_decls)
4269 return error_mark_node;
4271 /* In Objective-C++, we may have an Objective-C 2.0
4272 dot-syntax for classes here. */
4273 if (c_dialect_objc ()
4274 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_DOT
4275 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
4276 && objc_is_class_name (decl))
4279 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4280 component = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
4281 if (component == error_mark_node)
4282 return error_mark_node;
4284 return objc_build_class_component_ref (id_expression, component);
4287 /* In Objective-C++, an instance variable (ivar) may be preferred
4288 to whatever cp_parser_lookup_name() found. */
4289 decl = objc_lookup_ivar (decl, id_expression);
4291 /* If name lookup gives us a SCOPE_REF, then the
4292 qualifying scope was dependent. */
4293 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == SCOPE_REF)
4295 /* At this point, we do not know if DECL is a valid
4296 integral constant expression. We assume that it is
4297 in fact such an expression, so that code like:
4299 template <int N> struct A {
4303 is accepted. At template-instantiation time, we
4304 will check that B<N>::i is actually a constant. */
4307 /* Check to see if DECL is a local variable in a context
4308 where that is forbidden. */
4309 if (parser->local_variables_forbidden_p
4310 && local_variable_p (decl))
4312 /* It might be that we only found DECL because we are
4313 trying to be generous with pre-ISO scoping rules.
4314 For example, consider:
4318 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {}
4319 extern void f(int j = i);
4322 Here, name look up will originally find the out
4323 of scope `i'. We need to issue a warning message,
4324 but then use the global `i'. */
4325 decl = check_for_out_of_scope_variable (decl);
4326 if (local_variable_p (decl))
4328 error_at (id_expr_token->location,
4329 "local variable %qD may not appear in this context",
4331 return error_mark_node;
4336 decl = (finish_id_expression
4337 (id_expression, decl, parser->scope,
4339 parser->integral_constant_expression_p,
4340 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p,
4341 &parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p,
4342 template_p, done, address_p,
4345 id_expr_token->location));
4347 cp_parser_error (parser, error_msg);
4351 /* Anything else is an error. */
4353 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected primary-expression");
4354 return error_mark_node;
4358 /* Parse an id-expression.
4365 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt] unqualified-id
4367 :: operator-function-id
4370 Return a representation of the unqualified portion of the
4371 identifier. Sets PARSER->SCOPE to the qualifying scope if there is
4372 a `::' or nested-name-specifier.
4374 Often, if the id-expression was a qualified-id, the caller will
4375 want to make a SCOPE_REF to represent the qualified-id. This
4376 function does not do this in order to avoid wastefully creating
4377 SCOPE_REFs when they are not required.
4379 If TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is true, then we have just seen the
4382 If CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is false, then names are looked up inside
4383 uninstantiated templates.
4385 If *TEMPLATE_P is non-NULL, it is set to true iff the
4386 `template' keyword is used to explicitly indicate that the entity
4387 named is a template.
4389 If DECLARATOR_P is true, the id-expression is appearing as part of
4390 a declarator, rather than as part of an expression. */
4393 cp_parser_id_expression (cp_parser *parser,
4394 bool template_keyword_p,
4395 bool check_dependency_p,
4400 bool global_scope_p;
4401 bool nested_name_specifier_p;
4403 /* Assume the `template' keyword was not used. */
4405 *template_p = template_keyword_p;
4407 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
4409 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser, /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
4411 /* Look for the optional nested-name-specifier. */
4412 nested_name_specifier_p
4413 = (cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
4414 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
4419 /* If there is a nested-name-specifier, then we are looking at
4420 the first qualified-id production. */
4421 if (nested_name_specifier_p)
4424 tree saved_object_scope;
4425 tree saved_qualifying_scope;
4426 tree unqualified_id;
4429 /* See if the next token is the `template' keyword. */
4431 template_p = &is_template;
4432 *template_p = cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser);
4433 /* Name lookup we do during the processing of the
4434 unqualified-id might obliterate SCOPE. */
4435 saved_scope = parser->scope;
4436 saved_object_scope = parser->object_scope;
4437 saved_qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
4438 /* Process the final unqualified-id. */
4439 unqualified_id = cp_parser_unqualified_id (parser, *template_p,
4442 /*optional_p=*/false);
4443 /* Restore the SAVED_SCOPE for our caller. */
4444 parser->scope = saved_scope;
4445 parser->object_scope = saved_object_scope;
4446 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
4448 return unqualified_id;
4450 /* Otherwise, if we are in global scope, then we are looking at one
4451 of the other qualified-id productions. */
4452 else if (global_scope_p)
4457 /* Peek at the next token. */
4458 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4460 /* If it's an identifier, and the next token is not a "<", then
4461 we can avoid the template-id case. This is an optimization
4462 for this common case. */
4463 if (token->type == CPP_NAME
4464 && !cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
4466 return cp_parser_identifier (parser);
4468 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4469 /* Try a template-id. */
4470 id = cp_parser_template_id (parser,
4471 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4472 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
4474 /* If that worked, we're done. */
4475 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4478 /* Peek at the next token. (Changes in the token buffer may
4479 have invalidated the pointer obtained above.) */
4480 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4482 switch (token->type)
4485 return cp_parser_identifier (parser);
4488 if (token->keyword == RID_OPERATOR)
4489 return cp_parser_operator_function_id (parser);
4493 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected id-expression");
4494 return error_mark_node;
4498 return cp_parser_unqualified_id (parser, template_keyword_p,
4499 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
4504 /* Parse an unqualified-id.
4508 operator-function-id
4509 conversion-function-id
4513 If TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is TRUE, we have just seen the `template'
4514 keyword, in a construct like `A::template ...'.
4516 Returns a representation of unqualified-id. For the `identifier'
4517 production, an IDENTIFIER_NODE is returned. For the `~ class-name'
4518 production a BIT_NOT_EXPR is returned; the operand of the
4519 BIT_NOT_EXPR is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for the class-name. For the
4520 other productions, see the documentation accompanying the
4521 corresponding parsing functions. If CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is false,
4522 names are looked up in uninstantiated templates. If DECLARATOR_P
4523 is true, the unqualified-id is appearing as part of a declarator,
4524 rather than as part of an expression. */
4527 cp_parser_unqualified_id (cp_parser* parser,
4528 bool template_keyword_p,
4529 bool check_dependency_p,
4535 /* Peek at the next token. */
4536 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4538 switch (token->type)
4544 /* We don't know yet whether or not this will be a
4546 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4547 /* Try a template-id. */
4548 id = cp_parser_template_id (parser, template_keyword_p,
4551 /* If it worked, we're done. */
4552 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4554 /* Otherwise, it's an ordinary identifier. */
4555 return cp_parser_identifier (parser);
4558 case CPP_TEMPLATE_ID:
4559 return cp_parser_template_id (parser, template_keyword_p,
4566 tree qualifying_scope;
4571 /* Consume the `~' token. */
4572 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4573 /* Parse the class-name. The standard, as written, seems to
4576 template <typename T> struct S { ~S (); };
4577 template <typename T> S<T>::~S() {}
4579 is invalid, since `~' must be followed by a class-name, but
4580 `S<T>' is dependent, and so not known to be a class.
4581 That's not right; we need to look in uninstantiated
4582 templates. A further complication arises from:
4584 template <typename T> void f(T t) {
4588 Here, it is not possible to look up `T' in the scope of `T'
4589 itself. We must look in both the current scope, and the
4590 scope of the containing complete expression.
4592 Yet another issue is:
4601 The standard does not seem to say that the `S' in `~S'
4602 should refer to the type `S' and not the data member
4605 /* DR 244 says that we look up the name after the "~" in the
4606 same scope as we looked up the qualifying name. That idea
4607 isn't fully worked out; it's more complicated than that. */
4608 scope = parser->scope;
4609 object_scope = parser->object_scope;
4610 qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
4612 /* Check for invalid scopes. */
4613 if (scope == error_mark_node)
4615 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
4616 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4617 return error_mark_node;
4619 if (scope && TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
4621 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
4622 error_at (token->location,
4623 "scope %qT before %<~%> is not a class-name",
4625 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
4626 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
4627 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4628 return error_mark_node;
4630 gcc_assert (!scope || TYPE_P (scope));
4632 /* If the name is of the form "X::~X" it's OK even if X is a
4634 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4636 && token->type == CPP_NAME
4637 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
4639 && (token->u.value == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (scope)
4640 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)
4641 && constructor_name_p (token->u.value, scope))))
4643 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4644 return build_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, scope);
4647 /* If there was an explicit qualification (S::~T), first look
4648 in the scope given by the qualification (i.e., S).
4650 Note: in the calls to cp_parser_class_name below we pass
4651 typename_type so that lookup finds the injected-class-name
4652 rather than the constructor. */
4654 type_decl = NULL_TREE;
4657 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4658 type_decl = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
4659 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
4660 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4662 /*check_dependency=*/false,
4663 /*class_head_p=*/false,
4665 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4668 /* In "N::S::~S", look in "N" as well. */
4669 if (!done && scope && qualifying_scope)
4671 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4672 parser->scope = qualifying_scope;
4673 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
4674 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
4676 = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
4677 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
4678 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4680 /*check_dependency=*/false,
4681 /*class_head_p=*/false,
4683 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4686 /* In "p->S::~T", look in the scope given by "*p" as well. */
4687 else if (!done && object_scope)
4689 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4690 parser->scope = object_scope;
4691 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
4692 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
4694 = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
4695 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
4696 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4698 /*check_dependency=*/false,
4699 /*class_head_p=*/false,
4701 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4704 /* Look in the surrounding context. */
4707 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
4708 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
4709 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
4710 if (processing_template_decl)
4711 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4713 = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
4714 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
4715 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
4717 /*check_dependency=*/false,
4718 /*class_head_p=*/false,
4720 if (processing_template_decl
4721 && ! cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4723 /* We couldn't find a type with this name, so just accept
4724 it and check for a match at instantiation time. */
4725 type_decl = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
4726 if (type_decl != error_mark_node)
4727 type_decl = build_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, type_decl);
4731 /* If an error occurred, assume that the name of the
4732 destructor is the same as the name of the qualifying
4733 class. That allows us to keep parsing after running
4734 into ill-formed destructor names. */
4735 if (type_decl == error_mark_node && scope)
4736 return build_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, scope);
4737 else if (type_decl == error_mark_node)
4738 return error_mark_node;
4740 /* Check that destructor name and scope match. */
4741 if (declarator_p && scope && !check_dtor_name (scope, type_decl))
4743 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
4744 error_at (token->location,
4745 "declaration of %<~%T%> as member of %qT",
4747 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
4748 return error_mark_node;
4753 A typedef-name that names a class shall not be used as the
4754 identifier in the declarator for a destructor declaration. */
4756 && !DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (type_decl)
4757 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (type_decl)
4758 && !cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
4759 error_at (token->location,
4760 "typedef-name %qD used as destructor declarator",
4763 return build_nt (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (type_decl));
4767 if (token->keyword == RID_OPERATOR)
4771 /* This could be a template-id, so we try that first. */
4772 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4773 /* Try a template-id. */
4774 id = cp_parser_template_id (parser, template_keyword_p,
4775 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
4777 /* If that worked, we're done. */
4778 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4780 /* We still don't know whether we're looking at an
4781 operator-function-id or a conversion-function-id. */
4782 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4783 /* Try an operator-function-id. */
4784 id = cp_parser_operator_function_id (parser);
4785 /* If that didn't work, try a conversion-function-id. */
4786 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4787 id = cp_parser_conversion_function_id (parser);
4788 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (id))
4791 const char *name = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (id);
4792 if (name[0] != '_' && !in_system_header)
4793 warning (0, "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
4794 " are reserved for future standardization");
4804 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected unqualified-id");
4805 return error_mark_node;
4809 /* Parse an (optional) nested-name-specifier.
4811 nested-name-specifier: [C++98]
4812 class-or-namespace-name :: nested-name-specifier [opt]
4813 class-or-namespace-name :: template nested-name-specifier [opt]
4815 nested-name-specifier: [C++0x]
4818 nested-name-specifier identifier ::
4819 nested-name-specifier template [opt] simple-template-id ::
4821 PARSER->SCOPE should be set appropriately before this function is
4822 called. TYPENAME_KEYWORD_P is TRUE if the `typename' keyword is in
4823 effect. TYPE_P is TRUE if we non-type bindings should be ignored
4826 Sets PARSER->SCOPE to the class (TYPE) or namespace
4827 (NAMESPACE_DECL) specified by the nested-name-specifier, or leaves
4828 it unchanged if there is no nested-name-specifier. Returns the new
4829 scope iff there is a nested-name-specifier, or NULL_TREE otherwise.
4831 If IS_DECLARATION is TRUE, the nested-name-specifier is known to be
4832 part of a declaration and/or decl-specifier. */
4835 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (cp_parser *parser,
4836 bool typename_keyword_p,
4837 bool check_dependency_p,
4839 bool is_declaration)
4841 bool success = false;
4842 cp_token_position start = 0;
4845 /* Remember where the nested-name-specifier starts. */
4846 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
4848 start = cp_lexer_token_position (parser->lexer, false);
4849 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
4856 tree saved_qualifying_scope;
4857 bool template_keyword_p;
4859 /* Spot cases that cannot be the beginning of a
4860 nested-name-specifier. */
4861 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
4863 /* If the next token is CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER, just process
4864 the already parsed nested-name-specifier. */
4865 if (token->type == CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER)
4867 /* Grab the nested-name-specifier and continue the loop. */
4868 cp_parser_pre_parsed_nested_name_specifier (parser);
4869 /* If we originally encountered this nested-name-specifier
4870 with IS_DECLARATION set to false, we will not have
4871 resolved TYPENAME_TYPEs, so we must do so here. */
4873 && TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
4875 new_scope = resolve_typename_type (parser->scope,
4876 /*only_current_p=*/false);
4877 if (TREE_CODE (new_scope) != TYPENAME_TYPE)
4878 parser->scope = new_scope;
4884 /* Spot cases that cannot be the beginning of a
4885 nested-name-specifier. On the second and subsequent times
4886 through the loop, we look for the `template' keyword. */
4887 if (success && token->keyword == RID_TEMPLATE)
4889 /* A template-id can start a nested-name-specifier. */
4890 else if (token->type == CPP_TEMPLATE_ID)
4892 /* DR 743: decltype can be used in a nested-name-specifier. */
4893 else if (token_is_decltype (token))
4897 /* If the next token is not an identifier, then it is
4898 definitely not a type-name or namespace-name. */
4899 if (token->type != CPP_NAME)
4901 /* If the following token is neither a `<' (to begin a
4902 template-id), nor a `::', then we are not looking at a
4903 nested-name-specifier. */
4904 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
4906 if (token->type == CPP_COLON
4907 && parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p
4908 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type == CPP_NAME)
4910 error_at (token->location,
4911 "found %<:%> in nested-name-specifier, expected %<::%>");
4912 token->type = CPP_SCOPE;
4915 if (token->type != CPP_SCOPE
4916 && !cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
4921 /* The nested-name-specifier is optional, so we parse
4923 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
4925 /* Look for the optional `template' keyword, if this isn't the
4926 first time through the loop. */
4928 template_keyword_p = cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser);
4930 template_keyword_p = false;
4932 /* Save the old scope since the name lookup we are about to do
4933 might destroy it. */
4934 old_scope = parser->scope;
4935 saved_qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
4936 /* In a declarator-id like "X<T>::I::Y<T>" we must be able to
4937 look up names in "X<T>::I" in order to determine that "Y" is
4938 a template. So, if we have a typename at this point, we make
4939 an effort to look through it. */
4941 && !typename_keyword_p
4943 && TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
4944 parser->scope = resolve_typename_type (parser->scope,
4945 /*only_current_p=*/false);
4946 /* Parse the qualifying entity. */
4948 = cp_parser_qualifying_entity (parser,
4954 /* Look for the `::' token. */
4955 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE);
4957 /* If we found what we wanted, we keep going; otherwise, we're
4959 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
4961 bool error_p = false;
4963 /* Restore the OLD_SCOPE since it was valid before the
4964 failed attempt at finding the last
4965 class-or-namespace-name. */
4966 parser->scope = old_scope;
4967 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
4969 /* If the next token is a decltype, and the one after that is a
4970 `::', then the decltype has failed to resolve to a class or
4971 enumeration type. Give this error even when parsing
4972 tentatively since it can't possibly be valid--and we're going
4973 to replace it with a CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER below, so we
4974 won't get another chance.*/
4975 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_DECLTYPE)
4976 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
4979 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4980 error_at (token->location, "decltype evaluates to %qT, "
4981 "which is not a class or enumeration type",
4983 parser->scope = error_mark_node;
4987 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
4990 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
4992 /* If the next token is an identifier, and the one after
4993 that is a `::', then any valid interpretation would have
4994 found a class-or-namespace-name. */
4995 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME)
4996 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
4998 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type
5001 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5004 if (!token->ambiguous_p)
5007 tree ambiguous_decls;
5009 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, token->u.value,
5011 /*is_template=*/false,
5012 /*is_namespace=*/false,
5013 /*check_dependency=*/true,
5016 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
5017 error_at (token->location,
5018 "%qD used without template parameters",
5020 else if (ambiguous_decls)
5022 error_at (token->location,
5023 "reference to %qD is ambiguous",
5025 print_candidates (ambiguous_decls);
5026 decl = error_mark_node;
5030 if (cxx_dialect != cxx98)
5031 cp_parser_name_lookup_error
5032 (parser, token->u.value, decl, NLE_NOT_CXX98,
5035 cp_parser_name_lookup_error
5036 (parser, token->u.value, decl, NLE_CXX98,
5040 parser->scope = error_mark_node;
5042 /* Treat this as a successful nested-name-specifier
5047 If the name found is not a class-name (clause
5048 _class_) or namespace-name (_namespace.def_), the
5049 program is ill-formed. */
5052 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5056 /* We've found one valid nested-name-specifier. */
5058 /* Name lookup always gives us a DECL. */
5059 if (TREE_CODE (new_scope) == TYPE_DECL)
5060 new_scope = TREE_TYPE (new_scope);
5061 /* Uses of "template" must be followed by actual templates. */
5062 if (template_keyword_p
5063 && !(CLASS_TYPE_P (new_scope)
5064 && ((CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (new_scope)
5065 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (new_scope)))
5066 || CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (new_scope)))
5067 && !(TREE_CODE (new_scope) == TYPENAME_TYPE
5068 && (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (new_scope))
5069 == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
5070 permerror (input_location, TYPE_P (new_scope)
5071 ? G_("%qT is not a template")
5072 : G_("%qD is not a template"),
5074 /* If it is a class scope, try to complete it; we are about to
5075 be looking up names inside the class. */
5076 if (TYPE_P (new_scope)
5077 /* Since checking types for dependency can be expensive,
5078 avoid doing it if the type is already complete. */
5079 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (new_scope)
5080 /* Do not try to complete dependent types. */
5081 && !dependent_type_p (new_scope))
5083 new_scope = complete_type (new_scope);
5084 /* If it is a typedef to current class, use the current
5085 class instead, as the typedef won't have any names inside
5087 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (new_scope)
5088 && currently_open_class (new_scope))
5089 new_scope = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (new_scope);
5091 /* Make sure we look in the right scope the next time through
5093 parser->scope = new_scope;
5096 /* If parsing tentatively, replace the sequence of tokens that makes
5097 up the nested-name-specifier with a CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER
5098 token. That way, should we re-parse the token stream, we will
5099 not have to repeat the effort required to do the parse, nor will
5100 we issue duplicate error messages. */
5101 if (success && start)
5105 token = cp_lexer_token_at (parser->lexer, start);
5106 /* Reset the contents of the START token. */
5107 token->type = CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER;
5108 /* Retrieve any deferred checks. Do not pop this access checks yet
5109 so the memory will not be reclaimed during token replacing below. */
5110 token->u.tree_check_value = ggc_alloc_cleared_tree_check ();
5111 token->u.tree_check_value->value = parser->scope;
5112 token->u.tree_check_value->checks = get_deferred_access_checks ();
5113 token->u.tree_check_value->qualifying_scope =
5114 parser->qualifying_scope;
5115 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
5117 /* Purge all subsequent tokens. */
5118 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start);
5122 pop_to_parent_deferring_access_checks ();
5124 return success ? parser->scope : NULL_TREE;
5127 /* Parse a nested-name-specifier. See
5128 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt for details. This function
5129 behaves identically, except that it will an issue an error if no
5130 nested-name-specifier is present. */
5133 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier (cp_parser *parser,
5134 bool typename_keyword_p,
5135 bool check_dependency_p,
5137 bool is_declaration)
5141 /* Look for the nested-name-specifier. */
5142 scope = cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
5147 /* If it was not present, issue an error message. */
5150 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected nested-name-specifier");
5151 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
5157 /* Parse the qualifying entity in a nested-name-specifier. For C++98,
5158 this is either a class-name or a namespace-name (which corresponds
5159 to the class-or-namespace-name production in the grammar). For
5160 C++0x, it can also be a type-name that refers to an enumeration
5161 type or a simple-template-id.
5163 TYPENAME_KEYWORD_P is TRUE iff the `typename' keyword is in effect.
5164 TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is TRUE iff the `template' keyword is in effect.
5165 CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is FALSE iff dependent names should be looked up.
5166 TYPE_P is TRUE iff the next name should be taken as a class-name,
5167 even the same name is declared to be another entity in the same
5170 Returns the class (TYPE_DECL) or namespace (NAMESPACE_DECL)
5171 specified by the class-or-namespace-name. If neither is found the
5172 ERROR_MARK_NODE is returned. */
5175 cp_parser_qualifying_entity (cp_parser *parser,
5176 bool typename_keyword_p,
5177 bool template_keyword_p,
5178 bool check_dependency_p,
5180 bool is_declaration)
5183 tree saved_qualifying_scope;
5184 tree saved_object_scope;
5187 bool successful_parse_p;
5189 /* DR 743: decltype can appear in a nested-name-specifier. */
5190 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_decltype (parser->lexer))
5192 scope = cp_parser_decltype (parser);
5193 if (TREE_CODE (scope) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
5194 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (scope))
5196 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
5197 return error_mark_node;
5199 if (TYPE_NAME (scope))
5200 scope = TYPE_NAME (scope);
5204 /* Before we try to parse the class-name, we must save away the
5205 current PARSER->SCOPE since cp_parser_class_name will destroy
5207 saved_scope = parser->scope;
5208 saved_qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
5209 saved_object_scope = parser->object_scope;
5210 /* Try for a class-name first. If the SAVED_SCOPE is a type, then
5211 there is no need to look for a namespace-name. */
5212 only_class_p = template_keyword_p
5213 || (saved_scope && TYPE_P (saved_scope) && cxx_dialect == cxx98);
5215 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5216 scope = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
5219 type_p ? class_type : none_type,
5221 /*class_head_p=*/false,
5223 successful_parse_p = only_class_p || cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
5224 /* If that didn't work and we're in C++0x mode, try for a type-name. */
5226 && cxx_dialect != cxx98
5227 && !successful_parse_p)
5229 /* Restore the saved scope. */
5230 parser->scope = saved_scope;
5231 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
5232 parser->object_scope = saved_object_scope;
5234 /* Parse tentatively. */
5235 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5237 /* Parse a type-name */
5238 scope = cp_parser_type_name (parser);
5240 /* "If the name found does not designate a namespace or a class,
5241 enumeration, or dependent type, the program is ill-formed."
5243 We cover classes and dependent types above and namespaces below,
5244 so this code is only looking for enums. */
5245 if (!scope || TREE_CODE (scope) != TYPE_DECL
5246 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (scope)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
5247 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
5249 successful_parse_p = cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
5251 /* If that didn't work, try for a namespace-name. */
5252 if (!only_class_p && !successful_parse_p)
5254 /* Restore the saved scope. */
5255 parser->scope = saved_scope;
5256 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
5257 parser->object_scope = saved_object_scope;
5258 /* If we are not looking at an identifier followed by the scope
5259 resolution operator, then this is not part of a
5260 nested-name-specifier. (Note that this function is only used
5261 to parse the components of a nested-name-specifier.) */
5262 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME)
5263 || cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type != CPP_SCOPE)
5264 return error_mark_node;
5265 scope = cp_parser_namespace_name (parser);
5271 /* Parse a postfix-expression.
5275 postfix-expression [ expression ]
5276 postfix-expression ( expression-list [opt] )
5277 simple-type-specifier ( expression-list [opt] )
5278 typename :: [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
5279 ( expression-list [opt] )
5280 typename :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt] template-id
5281 ( expression-list [opt] )
5282 postfix-expression . template [opt] id-expression
5283 postfix-expression -> template [opt] id-expression
5284 postfix-expression . pseudo-destructor-name
5285 postfix-expression -> pseudo-destructor-name
5286 postfix-expression ++
5287 postfix-expression --
5288 dynamic_cast < type-id > ( expression )
5289 static_cast < type-id > ( expression )
5290 reinterpret_cast < type-id > ( expression )
5291 const_cast < type-id > ( expression )
5292 typeid ( expression )
5298 ( type-id ) { initializer-list , [opt] }
5300 This extension is a GNU version of the C99 compound-literal
5301 construct. (The C99 grammar uses `type-name' instead of `type-id',
5302 but they are essentially the same concept.)
5304 If ADDRESS_P is true, the postfix expression is the operand of the
5305 `&' operator. CAST_P is true if this expression is the target of a
5308 If MEMBER_ACCESS_ONLY_P, we only allow postfix expressions that are
5309 class member access expressions [expr.ref].
5311 Returns a representation of the expression. */
5314 cp_parser_postfix_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool address_p, bool cast_p,
5315 bool member_access_only_p,
5316 cp_id_kind * pidk_return)
5320 cp_id_kind idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5321 tree postfix_expression = NULL_TREE;
5322 bool is_member_access = false;
5324 /* Peek at the next token. */
5325 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
5326 /* Some of the productions are determined by keywords. */
5327 keyword = token->keyword;
5337 const char *saved_message;
5339 /* All of these can be handled in the same way from the point
5340 of view of parsing. Begin by consuming the token
5341 identifying the cast. */
5342 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5344 /* New types cannot be defined in the cast. */
5345 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
5346 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
5347 = G_("types may not be defined in casts");
5349 /* Look for the opening `<'. */
5350 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS);
5351 /* Parse the type to which we are casting. */
5352 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
5353 /* Look for the closing `>'. */
5354 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER);
5355 /* Restore the old message. */
5356 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
5358 /* And the expression which is being cast. */
5359 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
5360 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/true, & idk);
5361 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
5363 /* Only type conversions to integral or enumeration types
5364 can be used in constant-expressions. */
5365 if (!cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type)
5366 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_CAST))
5367 return error_mark_node;
5373 = build_dynamic_cast (type, expression, tf_warning_or_error);
5377 = build_static_cast (type, expression, tf_warning_or_error);
5381 = build_reinterpret_cast (type, expression,
5382 tf_warning_or_error);
5386 = build_const_cast (type, expression, tf_warning_or_error);
5397 const char *saved_message;
5398 bool saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5400 /* Consume the `typeid' token. */
5401 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5402 /* Look for the `(' token. */
5403 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
5404 /* Types cannot be defined in a `typeid' expression. */
5405 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
5406 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
5407 = G_("types may not be defined in a %<typeid%> expression");
5408 /* We can't be sure yet whether we're looking at a type-id or an
5410 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5411 /* Try a type-id first. */
5412 saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p = parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5413 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = true;
5414 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
5415 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5416 /* Look for the `)' token. Otherwise, we can't be sure that
5417 we're not looking at an expression: consider `typeid (int
5418 (3))', for example. */
5419 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
5420 /* If all went well, simply lookup the type-id. */
5421 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
5422 postfix_expression = get_typeid (type);
5423 /* Otherwise, fall back to the expression variant. */
5428 /* Look for an expression. */
5429 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, & idk);
5430 /* Compute its typeid. */
5431 postfix_expression = build_typeid (expression);
5432 /* Look for the `)' token. */
5433 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
5435 /* Restore the saved message. */
5436 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
5437 /* `typeid' may not appear in an integral constant expression. */
5438 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_TYPEID))
5439 return error_mark_node;
5446 /* The syntax permitted here is the same permitted for an
5447 elaborated-type-specifier. */
5448 type = cp_parser_elaborated_type_specifier (parser,
5449 /*is_friend=*/false,
5450 /*is_declaration=*/false);
5451 postfix_expression = cp_parser_functional_cast (parser, type);
5459 /* If the next thing is a simple-type-specifier, we may be
5460 looking at a functional cast. We could also be looking at
5461 an id-expression. So, we try the functional cast, and if
5462 that doesn't work we fall back to the primary-expression. */
5463 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5464 /* Look for the simple-type-specifier. */
5465 type = cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (parser,
5466 /*decl_specs=*/NULL,
5467 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE);
5468 /* Parse the cast itself. */
5469 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
5471 = cp_parser_functional_cast (parser, type);
5472 /* If that worked, we're done. */
5473 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
5476 /* If the functional-cast didn't work out, try a
5477 compound-literal. */
5478 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
5479 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
5481 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *initializer_list = NULL;
5482 bool saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5484 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5485 /* Consume the `('. */
5486 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5487 /* Parse the type. */
5488 saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p = parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5489 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = true;
5490 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
5491 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
5492 /* Look for the `)'. */
5493 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
5494 /* Look for the `{'. */
5495 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE);
5496 /* If things aren't going well, there's no need to
5498 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
5500 bool non_constant_p;
5501 /* Parse the initializer-list. */
5503 = cp_parser_initializer_list (parser, &non_constant_p);
5504 /* Allow a trailing `,'. */
5505 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
5506 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5507 /* Look for the final `}'. */
5508 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
5510 /* If that worked, we're definitely looking at a
5511 compound-literal expression. */
5512 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
5514 /* Warn the user that a compound literal is not
5515 allowed in standard C++. */
5516 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ forbids compound-literals");
5517 /* For simplicity, we disallow compound literals in
5518 constant-expressions. We could
5519 allow compound literals of integer type, whose
5520 initializer was a constant, in constant
5521 expressions. Permitting that usage, as a further
5522 extension, would not change the meaning of any
5523 currently accepted programs. (Of course, as
5524 compound literals are not part of ISO C++, the
5525 standard has nothing to say.) */
5526 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
5529 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5532 /* Form the representation of the compound-literal. */
5534 = (finish_compound_literal
5535 (type, build_constructor (init_list_type_node,
5537 tf_warning_or_error));
5542 /* It must be a primary-expression. */
5544 = cp_parser_primary_expression (parser, address_p, cast_p,
5545 /*template_arg_p=*/false,
5551 /* Keep looping until the postfix-expression is complete. */
5554 if (idk == CP_ID_KIND_UNQUALIFIED
5555 && TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
5556 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
5557 /* It is not a Koenig lookup function call. */
5559 = unqualified_name_lookup_error (postfix_expression);
5561 /* Peek at the next token. */
5562 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
5564 switch (token->type)
5566 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
5568 = cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression (parser,
5571 idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5572 is_member_access = false;
5575 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
5576 /* postfix-expression ( expression-list [opt] ) */
5579 bool is_builtin_constant_p;
5580 bool saved_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
5581 bool saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
5584 is_member_access = false;
5586 is_builtin_constant_p
5587 = DECL_IS_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P (postfix_expression);
5588 if (is_builtin_constant_p)
5590 /* The whole point of __builtin_constant_p is to allow
5591 non-constant expressions to appear as arguments. */
5592 saved_integral_constant_expression_p
5593 = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
5594 saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p
5595 = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
5596 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
5598 args = (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
5600 /*cast_p=*/false, /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
5601 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL));
5602 if (is_builtin_constant_p)
5604 parser->integral_constant_expression_p
5605 = saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
5606 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p
5607 = saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
5612 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5616 /* Function calls are not permitted in
5617 constant-expressions. */
5618 if (! builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (postfix_expression)
5619 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
5622 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5623 release_tree_vector (args);
5628 if (idk == CP_ID_KIND_UNQUALIFIED
5629 || idk == CP_ID_KIND_TEMPLATE_ID)
5631 if (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5633 if (!VEC_empty (tree, args))
5636 if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args))
5638 = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args,
5639 /*include_std=*/false,
5640 tf_warning_or_error);
5644 = unqualified_fn_lookup_error (postfix_expression);
5646 /* We do not perform argument-dependent lookup if
5647 normal lookup finds a non-function, in accordance
5648 with the expected resolution of DR 218. */
5649 else if (!VEC_empty (tree, args)
5650 && is_overloaded_fn (postfix_expression))
5652 tree fn = get_first_fn (postfix_expression);
5653 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
5655 /* Do not do argument dependent lookup if regular
5656 lookup finds a member function or a block-scope
5657 function declaration. [basic.lookup.argdep]/3 */
5658 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn)
5659 && !DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (fn))
5662 if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args))
5664 = perform_koenig_lookup (postfix_expression, args,
5665 /*include_std=*/false,
5666 tf_warning_or_error);
5671 if (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == COMPONENT_REF)
5673 tree instance = TREE_OPERAND (postfix_expression, 0);
5674 tree fn = TREE_OPERAND (postfix_expression, 1);
5676 if (processing_template_decl
5677 && (type_dependent_expression_p (instance)
5678 || (!BASELINK_P (fn)
5679 && TREE_CODE (fn) != FIELD_DECL)
5680 || type_dependent_expression_p (fn)
5681 || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args)))
5684 = build_nt_call_vec (postfix_expression, args);
5685 release_tree_vector (args);
5689 if (BASELINK_P (fn))
5692 = (build_new_method_call
5693 (instance, fn, &args, NULL_TREE,
5694 (idk == CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED
5695 ? LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL
5698 tf_warning_or_error));
5702 = finish_call_expr (postfix_expression, &args,
5703 /*disallow_virtual=*/false,
5705 tf_warning_or_error);
5707 else if (TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == OFFSET_REF
5708 || TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == MEMBER_REF
5709 || TREE_CODE (postfix_expression) == DOTSTAR_EXPR)
5710 postfix_expression = (build_offset_ref_call_from_tree
5711 (postfix_expression, &args));
5712 else if (idk == CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED)
5713 /* A call to a static class member, or a namespace-scope
5716 = finish_call_expr (postfix_expression, &args,
5717 /*disallow_virtual=*/true,
5719 tf_warning_or_error);
5721 /* All other function calls. */
5723 = finish_call_expr (postfix_expression, &args,
5724 /*disallow_virtual=*/false,
5726 tf_warning_or_error);
5728 /* The POSTFIX_EXPRESSION is certainly no longer an id. */
5729 idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5731 release_tree_vector (args);
5737 /* postfix-expression . template [opt] id-expression
5738 postfix-expression . pseudo-destructor-name
5739 postfix-expression -> template [opt] id-expression
5740 postfix-expression -> pseudo-destructor-name */
5742 /* Consume the `.' or `->' operator. */
5743 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5746 = cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (parser, token->type,
5751 is_member_access = true;
5755 /* postfix-expression ++ */
5756 /* Consume the `++' token. */
5757 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5758 /* Generate a representation for the complete expression. */
5760 = finish_increment_expr (postfix_expression,
5761 POSTINCREMENT_EXPR);
5762 /* Increments may not appear in constant-expressions. */
5763 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_INC))
5764 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5765 idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5766 is_member_access = false;
5769 case CPP_MINUS_MINUS:
5770 /* postfix-expression -- */
5771 /* Consume the `--' token. */
5772 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5773 /* Generate a representation for the complete expression. */
5775 = finish_increment_expr (postfix_expression,
5776 POSTDECREMENT_EXPR);
5777 /* Decrements may not appear in constant-expressions. */
5778 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_DEC))
5779 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5780 idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5781 is_member_access = false;
5785 if (pidk_return != NULL)
5786 * pidk_return = idk;
5787 if (member_access_only_p)
5788 return is_member_access? postfix_expression : error_mark_node;
5790 return postfix_expression;
5794 /* We should never get here. */
5796 return error_mark_node;
5799 /* A subroutine of cp_parser_postfix_expression that also gets hijacked
5800 by cp_parser_builtin_offsetof. We're looking for
5802 postfix-expression [ expression ]
5804 FOR_OFFSETOF is set if we're being called in that context, which
5805 changes how we deal with integer constant expressions. */
5808 cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression (cp_parser *parser,
5809 tree postfix_expression,
5814 /* Consume the `[' token. */
5815 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
5817 /* Parse the index expression. */
5818 /* ??? For offsetof, there is a question of what to allow here. If
5819 offsetof is not being used in an integral constant expression context,
5820 then we *could* get the right answer by computing the value at runtime.
5821 If we are in an integral constant expression context, then we might
5822 could accept any constant expression; hard to say without analysis.
5823 Rather than open the barn door too wide right away, allow only integer
5824 constant expressions here. */
5826 index = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser, false, NULL);
5828 index = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
5830 /* Look for the closing `]'. */
5831 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
5833 /* Build the ARRAY_REF. */
5834 postfix_expression = grok_array_decl (postfix_expression, index);
5836 /* When not doing offsetof, array references are not permitted in
5837 constant-expressions. */
5839 && (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_ARRAY_REF)))
5840 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5842 return postfix_expression;
5845 /* A subroutine of cp_parser_postfix_expression that also gets hijacked
5846 by cp_parser_builtin_offsetof. We're looking for
5848 postfix-expression . template [opt] id-expression
5849 postfix-expression . pseudo-destructor-name
5850 postfix-expression -> template [opt] id-expression
5851 postfix-expression -> pseudo-destructor-name
5853 FOR_OFFSETOF is set if we're being called in that context. That sorta
5854 limits what of the above we'll actually accept, but nevermind.
5855 TOKEN_TYPE is the "." or "->" token, which will already have been
5856 removed from the stream. */
5859 cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (cp_parser *parser,
5860 enum cpp_ttype token_type,
5861 tree postfix_expression,
5862 bool for_offsetof, cp_id_kind *idk,
5863 location_t location)
5867 bool pseudo_destructor_p;
5868 tree scope = NULL_TREE;
5870 /* If this is a `->' operator, dereference the pointer. */
5871 if (token_type == CPP_DEREF)
5872 postfix_expression = build_x_arrow (postfix_expression);
5873 /* Check to see whether or not the expression is type-dependent. */
5874 dependent_p = type_dependent_expression_p (postfix_expression);
5875 /* The identifier following the `->' or `.' is not qualified. */
5876 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
5877 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
5878 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
5879 *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
5881 /* Enter the scope corresponding to the type of the object
5882 given by the POSTFIX_EXPRESSION. */
5883 if (!dependent_p && TREE_TYPE (postfix_expression) != NULL_TREE)
5885 scope = TREE_TYPE (postfix_expression);
5886 /* According to the standard, no expression should ever have
5887 reference type. Unfortunately, we do not currently match
5888 the standard in this respect in that our internal representation
5889 of an expression may have reference type even when the standard
5890 says it does not. Therefore, we have to manually obtain the
5891 underlying type here. */
5892 scope = non_reference (scope);
5893 /* The type of the POSTFIX_EXPRESSION must be complete. */
5894 if (scope == unknown_type_node)
5896 error_at (location, "%qE does not have class type",
5897 postfix_expression);
5900 /* Unlike the object expression in other contexts, *this is not
5901 required to be of complete type for purposes of class member
5902 access (5.2.5) outside the member function body. */
5903 else if (scope != current_class_ref
5904 && !(processing_template_decl && scope == current_class_type))
5905 scope = complete_type_or_else (scope, NULL_TREE);
5906 /* Let the name lookup machinery know that we are processing a
5907 class member access expression. */
5908 parser->context->object_type = scope;
5909 /* If something went wrong, we want to be able to discern that case,
5910 as opposed to the case where there was no SCOPE due to the type
5911 of expression being dependent. */
5913 scope = error_mark_node;
5914 /* If the SCOPE was erroneous, make the various semantic analysis
5915 functions exit quickly -- and without issuing additional error
5917 if (scope == error_mark_node)
5918 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5921 /* Assume this expression is not a pseudo-destructor access. */
5922 pseudo_destructor_p = false;
5924 /* If the SCOPE is a scalar type, then, if this is a valid program,
5925 we must be looking at a pseudo-destructor-name. If POSTFIX_EXPRESSION
5926 is type dependent, it can be pseudo-destructor-name or something else.
5927 Try to parse it as pseudo-destructor-name first. */
5928 if ((scope && SCALAR_TYPE_P (scope)) || dependent_p)
5933 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
5934 /* Parse the pseudo-destructor-name. */
5936 cp_parser_pseudo_destructor_name (parser, &s, &type);
5938 && (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
5939 || TREE_CODE (type) != TYPE_DECL
5940 || !SCALAR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5941 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
5942 else if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
5944 pseudo_destructor_p = true;
5946 = finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (postfix_expression,
5947 s, TREE_TYPE (type));
5951 if (!pseudo_destructor_p)
5953 /* If the SCOPE is not a scalar type, we are looking at an
5954 ordinary class member access expression, rather than a
5955 pseudo-destructor-name. */
5957 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
5958 /* Parse the id-expression. */
5959 name = (cp_parser_id_expression
5961 cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser),
5962 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
5964 /*declarator_p=*/false,
5965 /*optional_p=*/false));
5966 /* In general, build a SCOPE_REF if the member name is qualified.
5967 However, if the name was not dependent and has already been
5968 resolved; there is no need to build the SCOPE_REF. For example;
5970 struct X { void f(); };
5971 template <typename T> void f(T* t) { t->X::f(); }
5973 Even though "t" is dependent, "X::f" is not and has been resolved
5974 to a BASELINK; there is no need to include scope information. */
5976 /* But we do need to remember that there was an explicit scope for
5977 virtual function calls. */
5979 *idk = CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED;
5981 /* If the name is a template-id that names a type, we will get a
5982 TYPE_DECL here. That is invalid code. */
5983 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
5985 error_at (token->location, "invalid use of %qD", name);
5986 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5990 if (name != error_mark_node && !BASELINK_P (name) && parser->scope)
5992 if (TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
5994 error_at (token->location, "%<%D::%D%> is not a class member",
5995 parser->scope, name);
5996 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
5999 name = build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE,
6003 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
6004 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
6005 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
6007 if (scope && name && BASELINK_P (name))
6008 adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
6009 (name, BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (name)), scope);
6011 = finish_class_member_access_expr (postfix_expression, name,
6013 tf_warning_or_error);
6017 /* We no longer need to look up names in the scope of the object on
6018 the left-hand side of the `.' or `->' operator. */
6019 parser->context->object_type = NULL_TREE;
6021 /* Outside of offsetof, these operators may not appear in
6022 constant-expressions. */
6024 && (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression
6025 (parser, token_type == CPP_DEREF ? NIC_ARROW : NIC_POINT)))
6026 postfix_expression = error_mark_node;
6028 return postfix_expression;
6031 /* Parse a parenthesized expression-list.
6034 assignment-expression
6035 expression-list, assignment-expression
6040 identifier, expression-list
6042 CAST_P is true if this expression is the target of a cast.
6044 ALLOW_EXPANSION_P is true if this expression allows expansion of an
6047 Returns a vector of trees. Each element is a representation of an
6048 assignment-expression. NULL is returned if the ( and or ) are
6049 missing. An empty, but allocated, vector is returned on no
6050 expressions. The parentheses are eaten. IS_ATTRIBUTE_LIST is id_attr
6051 if we are parsing an attribute list for an attribute that wants a
6052 plain identifier argument, normal_attr for an attribute that wants
6053 an expression, or non_attr if we aren't parsing an attribute list. If
6054 NON_CONSTANT_P is non-NULL, *NON_CONSTANT_P indicates whether or
6055 not all of the expressions in the list were constant. */
6057 static VEC(tree,gc) *
6058 cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (cp_parser* parser,
6059 int is_attribute_list,
6061 bool allow_expansion_p,
6062 bool *non_constant_p)
6064 VEC(tree,gc) *expression_list;
6065 bool fold_expr_p = is_attribute_list != non_attr;
6066 tree identifier = NULL_TREE;
6067 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
6069 /* Assume all the expressions will be constant. */
6071 *non_constant_p = false;
6073 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
6076 expression_list = make_tree_vector ();
6078 /* Within a parenthesized expression, a `>' token is always
6079 the greater-than operator. */
6080 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p
6081 = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
6082 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
6084 /* Consume expressions until there are no more. */
6085 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
6090 /* At the beginning of attribute lists, check to see if the
6091 next token is an identifier. */
6092 if (is_attribute_list == id_attr
6093 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_NAME)
6097 /* Consume the identifier. */
6098 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6099 /* Save the identifier. */
6100 identifier = token->u.value;
6104 bool expr_non_constant_p;
6106 /* Parse the next assignment-expression. */
6107 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
6109 /* A braced-init-list. */
6110 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6111 expr = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &expr_non_constant_p);
6112 if (non_constant_p && expr_non_constant_p)
6113 *non_constant_p = true;
6115 else if (non_constant_p)
6117 expr = (cp_parser_constant_expression
6118 (parser, /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
6119 &expr_non_constant_p));
6120 if (expr_non_constant_p)
6121 *non_constant_p = true;
6124 expr = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, cast_p, NULL);
6127 expr = fold_non_dependent_expr (expr);
6129 /* If we have an ellipsis, then this is an expression
6131 if (allow_expansion_p
6132 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
6134 /* Consume the `...'. */
6135 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6137 /* Build the argument pack. */
6138 expr = make_pack_expansion (expr);
6141 /* Add it to the list. We add error_mark_node
6142 expressions to the list, so that we can still tell if
6143 the correct form for a parenthesized expression-list
6144 is found. That gives better errors. */
6145 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, expression_list, expr);
6147 if (expr == error_mark_node)
6151 /* After the first item, attribute lists look the same as
6152 expression lists. */
6153 is_attribute_list = non_attr;
6156 /* If the next token isn't a `,', then we are done. */
6157 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
6160 /* Otherwise, consume the `,' and keep going. */
6161 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6164 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
6169 /* We try and resync to an unnested comma, as that will give the
6170 user better diagnostics. */
6171 ending = cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
6172 /*recovering=*/true,
6174 /*consume_paren=*/true);
6179 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
6180 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
6185 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
6186 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
6189 VEC_safe_insert (tree, gc, expression_list, 0, identifier);
6191 return expression_list;
6194 /* Parse a pseudo-destructor-name.
6196 pseudo-destructor-name:
6197 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] type-name :: ~ type-name
6198 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template template-id :: ~ type-name
6199 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] ~ type-name
6201 If either of the first two productions is used, sets *SCOPE to the
6202 TYPE specified before the final `::'. Otherwise, *SCOPE is set to
6203 NULL_TREE. *TYPE is set to the TYPE_DECL for the final type-name,
6204 or ERROR_MARK_NODE if the parse fails. */
6207 cp_parser_pseudo_destructor_name (cp_parser* parser,
6211 bool nested_name_specifier_p;
6213 /* Assume that things will not work out. */
6214 *type = error_mark_node;
6216 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
6217 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser, /*current_scope_valid_p=*/true);
6218 /* Look for the optional nested-name-specifier. */
6219 nested_name_specifier_p
6220 = (cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
6221 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
6222 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
6224 /*is_declaration=*/false)
6226 /* Now, if we saw a nested-name-specifier, we might be doing the
6227 second production. */
6228 if (nested_name_specifier_p
6229 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TEMPLATE))
6231 /* Consume the `template' keyword. */
6232 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6233 /* Parse the template-id. */
6234 cp_parser_template_id (parser,
6235 /*template_keyword_p=*/true,
6236 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
6237 /*is_declaration=*/true);
6238 /* Look for the `::' token. */
6239 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE);
6241 /* If the next token is not a `~', then there might be some
6242 additional qualification. */
6243 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMPL))
6245 /* At this point, we're looking for "type-name :: ~". The type-name
6246 must not be a class-name, since this is a pseudo-destructor. So,
6247 it must be either an enum-name, or a typedef-name -- both of which
6248 are just identifiers. So, we peek ahead to check that the "::"
6249 and "~" tokens are present; if they are not, then we can avoid
6250 calling type_name. */
6251 if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type != CPP_NAME
6252 || cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type != CPP_SCOPE
6253 || cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type != CPP_COMPL)
6255 cp_parser_error (parser, "non-scalar type");
6259 /* Look for the type-name. */
6260 *scope = TREE_TYPE (cp_parser_nonclass_name (parser));
6261 if (*scope == error_mark_node)
6264 /* Look for the `::' token. */
6265 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SCOPE, RT_SCOPE);
6270 /* Look for the `~'. */
6271 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMPL, RT_COMPL);
6273 /* Once we see the ~, this has to be a pseudo-destructor. */
6274 if (!processing_template_decl && !cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
6275 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
6277 /* Look for the type-name again. We are not responsible for
6278 checking that it matches the first type-name. */
6279 *type = cp_parser_nonclass_name (parser);
6282 /* Parse a unary-expression.
6288 unary-operator cast-expression
6289 sizeof unary-expression
6291 alignof ( type-id ) [C++0x]
6298 __extension__ cast-expression
6299 __alignof__ unary-expression
6300 __alignof__ ( type-id )
6301 alignof unary-expression [C++0x]
6302 __real__ cast-expression
6303 __imag__ cast-expression
6306 ADDRESS_P is true iff the unary-expression is appearing as the
6307 operand of the `&' operator. CAST_P is true if this expression is
6308 the target of a cast.
6310 Returns a representation of the expression. */
6313 cp_parser_unary_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool address_p, bool cast_p,
6317 enum tree_code unary_operator;
6319 /* Peek at the next token. */
6320 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
6321 /* Some keywords give away the kind of expression. */
6322 if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
6324 enum rid keyword = token->keyword;
6334 op = keyword == RID_ALIGNOF ? ALIGNOF_EXPR : SIZEOF_EXPR;
6335 /* Consume the token. */
6336 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6337 /* Parse the operand. */
6338 operand = cp_parser_sizeof_operand (parser, keyword);
6340 if (TYPE_P (operand))
6341 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (operand, op, true);
6344 /* ISO C++ defines alignof only with types, not with
6345 expressions. So pedwarn if alignof is used with a non-
6346 type expression. However, __alignof__ is ok. */
6347 if (!strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "alignof"))
6348 pedwarn (token->location, OPT_pedantic,
6349 "ISO C++ does not allow %<alignof%> "
6352 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (operand, op, true);
6357 return cp_parser_new_expression (parser);
6360 return cp_parser_delete_expression (parser);
6364 /* The saved value of the PEDANTIC flag. */
6368 /* Save away the PEDANTIC flag. */
6369 cp_parser_extension_opt (parser, &saved_pedantic);
6370 /* Parse the cast-expression. */
6371 expr = cp_parser_simple_cast_expression (parser);
6372 /* Restore the PEDANTIC flag. */
6373 pedantic = saved_pedantic;
6383 /* Consume the `__real__' or `__imag__' token. */
6384 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6385 /* Parse the cast-expression. */
6386 expression = cp_parser_simple_cast_expression (parser);
6387 /* Create the complete representation. */
6388 return build_x_unary_op ((keyword == RID_REALPART
6389 ? REALPART_EXPR : IMAGPART_EXPR),
6391 tf_warning_or_error);
6395 case RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC:
6396 case RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED:
6397 return cp_parser_transaction_expression (parser, keyword);
6402 const char *saved_message;
6403 bool saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
6404 bool saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
6405 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
6407 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6408 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
6410 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
6411 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
6412 = G_("types may not be defined in %<noexcept%> expressions");
6414 saved_integral_constant_expression_p
6415 = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
6416 saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p
6417 = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
6418 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
6420 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p
6421 = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
6422 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
6424 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
6425 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
6426 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
6427 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
6428 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
6430 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
6431 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
6433 parser->integral_constant_expression_p
6434 = saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
6435 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p
6436 = saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
6438 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
6440 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
6441 return finish_noexcept_expr (expr, tf_warning_or_error);
6449 /* Look for the `:: new' and `:: delete', which also signal the
6450 beginning of a new-expression, or delete-expression,
6451 respectively. If the next token is `::', then it might be one of
6453 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
6457 /* See if the token after the `::' is one of the keywords in
6458 which we're interested. */
6459 keyword = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->keyword;
6460 /* If it's `new', we have a new-expression. */
6461 if (keyword == RID_NEW)
6462 return cp_parser_new_expression (parser);
6463 /* Similarly, for `delete'. */
6464 else if (keyword == RID_DELETE)
6465 return cp_parser_delete_expression (parser);
6468 /* Look for a unary operator. */
6469 unary_operator = cp_parser_unary_operator (token);
6470 /* The `++' and `--' operators can be handled similarly, even though
6471 they are not technically unary-operators in the grammar. */
6472 if (unary_operator == ERROR_MARK)
6474 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS_PLUS)
6475 unary_operator = PREINCREMENT_EXPR;
6476 else if (token->type == CPP_MINUS_MINUS)
6477 unary_operator = PREDECREMENT_EXPR;
6478 /* Handle the GNU address-of-label extension. */
6479 else if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
6480 && token->type == CPP_AND_AND)
6484 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
6486 /* Consume the '&&' token. */
6487 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6488 /* Look for the identifier. */
6489 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
6490 /* Create an expression representing the address. */
6491 expression = finish_label_address_expr (identifier, loc);
6492 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
6494 expression = error_mark_node;
6498 if (unary_operator != ERROR_MARK)
6500 tree cast_expression;
6501 tree expression = error_mark_node;
6502 non_integral_constant non_constant_p = NIC_NONE;
6504 /* Consume the operator token. */
6505 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6506 /* Parse the cast-expression. */
6508 = cp_parser_cast_expression (parser,
6509 unary_operator == ADDR_EXPR,
6510 /*cast_p=*/false, pidk);
6511 /* Now, build an appropriate representation. */
6512 switch (unary_operator)
6515 non_constant_p = NIC_STAR;
6516 expression = build_x_indirect_ref (cast_expression, RO_UNARY_STAR,
6517 tf_warning_or_error);
6521 non_constant_p = NIC_ADDR;
6524 expression = build_x_unary_op (unary_operator, cast_expression,
6525 tf_warning_or_error);
6528 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
6529 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
6530 non_constant_p = unary_operator == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
6531 ? NIC_PREINCREMENT : NIC_PREDECREMENT;
6533 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR:
6535 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
6536 expression = finish_unary_op_expr (unary_operator, cast_expression);
6543 if (non_constant_p != NIC_NONE
6544 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
6546 expression = error_mark_node;
6551 return cp_parser_postfix_expression (parser, address_p, cast_p,
6552 /*member_access_only_p=*/false,
6556 /* Returns ERROR_MARK if TOKEN is not a unary-operator. If TOKEN is a
6557 unary-operator, the corresponding tree code is returned. */
6559 static enum tree_code
6560 cp_parser_unary_operator (cp_token* token)
6562 switch (token->type)
6565 return INDIRECT_REF;
6571 return UNARY_PLUS_EXPR;
6577 return TRUTH_NOT_EXPR;
6580 return BIT_NOT_EXPR;
6587 /* Parse a new-expression.
6590 :: [opt] new new-placement [opt] new-type-id new-initializer [opt]
6591 :: [opt] new new-placement [opt] ( type-id ) new-initializer [opt]
6593 Returns a representation of the expression. */
6596 cp_parser_new_expression (cp_parser* parser)
6598 bool global_scope_p;
6599 VEC(tree,gc) *placement;
6601 VEC(tree,gc) *initializer;
6605 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
6607 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
6608 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
6610 /* Look for the `new' operator. */
6611 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_NEW, RT_NEW);
6612 /* There's no easy way to tell a new-placement from the
6613 `( type-id )' construct. */
6614 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
6615 /* Look for a new-placement. */
6616 placement = cp_parser_new_placement (parser);
6617 /* If that didn't work out, there's no new-placement. */
6618 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
6620 if (placement != NULL)
6621 release_tree_vector (placement);
6625 /* If the next token is a `(', then we have a parenthesized
6627 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
6630 /* Consume the `('. */
6631 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6632 /* Parse the type-id. */
6633 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
6634 /* Look for the closing `)'. */
6635 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
6636 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
6637 /* There should not be a direct-new-declarator in this production,
6638 but GCC used to allowed this, so we check and emit a sensible error
6639 message for this case. */
6640 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
6642 error_at (token->location,
6643 "array bound forbidden after parenthesized type-id");
6644 inform (token->location,
6645 "try removing the parentheses around the type-id");
6646 cp_parser_direct_new_declarator (parser);
6650 /* Otherwise, there must be a new-type-id. */
6652 type = cp_parser_new_type_id (parser, &nelts);
6654 /* If the next token is a `(' or '{', then we have a new-initializer. */
6655 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
6656 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
6657 initializer = cp_parser_new_initializer (parser);
6661 /* A new-expression may not appear in an integral constant
6663 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_NEW))
6664 ret = error_mark_node;
6667 /* Create a representation of the new-expression. */
6668 ret = build_new (&placement, type, nelts, &initializer, global_scope_p,
6669 tf_warning_or_error);
6672 if (placement != NULL)
6673 release_tree_vector (placement);
6674 if (initializer != NULL)
6675 release_tree_vector (initializer);
6680 /* Parse a new-placement.
6685 Returns the same representation as for an expression-list. */
6687 static VEC(tree,gc) *
6688 cp_parser_new_placement (cp_parser* parser)
6690 VEC(tree,gc) *expression_list;
6692 /* Parse the expression-list. */
6693 expression_list = (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
6694 (parser, non_attr, /*cast_p=*/false,
6695 /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
6696 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL));
6698 return expression_list;
6701 /* Parse a new-type-id.
6704 type-specifier-seq new-declarator [opt]
6706 Returns the TYPE allocated. If the new-type-id indicates an array
6707 type, *NELTS is set to the number of elements in the last array
6708 bound; the TYPE will not include the last array bound. */
6711 cp_parser_new_type_id (cp_parser* parser, tree *nelts)
6713 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifier_seq;
6714 cp_declarator *new_declarator;
6715 cp_declarator *declarator;
6716 cp_declarator *outer_declarator;
6717 const char *saved_message;
6720 /* The type-specifier sequence must not contain type definitions.
6721 (It cannot contain declarations of new types either, but if they
6722 are not definitions we will catch that because they are not
6724 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
6725 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
6726 = G_("types may not be defined in a new-type-id");
6727 /* Parse the type-specifier-seq. */
6728 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/false,
6729 /*is_trailing_return=*/false,
6730 &type_specifier_seq);
6731 /* Restore the old message. */
6732 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
6733 /* Parse the new-declarator. */
6734 new_declarator = cp_parser_new_declarator_opt (parser);
6736 /* Determine the number of elements in the last array dimension, if
6739 /* Skip down to the last array dimension. */
6740 declarator = new_declarator;
6741 outer_declarator = NULL;
6742 while (declarator && (declarator->kind == cdk_pointer
6743 || declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem))
6745 outer_declarator = declarator;
6746 declarator = declarator->declarator;
6749 && declarator->kind == cdk_array
6750 && declarator->declarator
6751 && declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_array)
6753 outer_declarator = declarator;
6754 declarator = declarator->declarator;
6757 if (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_array)
6759 *nelts = declarator->u.array.bounds;
6760 if (*nelts == error_mark_node)
6761 *nelts = integer_one_node;
6763 if (outer_declarator)
6764 outer_declarator->declarator = declarator->declarator;
6766 new_declarator = NULL;
6769 type = groktypename (&type_specifier_seq, new_declarator, false);
6773 /* Parse an (optional) new-declarator.
6776 ptr-operator new-declarator [opt]
6777 direct-new-declarator
6779 Returns the declarator. */
6781 static cp_declarator *
6782 cp_parser_new_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser)
6784 enum tree_code code;
6786 cp_cv_quals cv_quals;
6788 /* We don't know if there's a ptr-operator next, or not. */
6789 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
6790 /* Look for a ptr-operator. */
6791 code = cp_parser_ptr_operator (parser, &type, &cv_quals);
6792 /* If that worked, look for more new-declarators. */
6793 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
6795 cp_declarator *declarator;
6797 /* Parse another optional declarator. */
6798 declarator = cp_parser_new_declarator_opt (parser);
6800 return cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator
6801 (code, type, cv_quals, declarator);
6804 /* If the next token is a `[', there is a direct-new-declarator. */
6805 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
6806 return cp_parser_direct_new_declarator (parser);
6811 /* Parse a direct-new-declarator.
6813 direct-new-declarator:
6815 direct-new-declarator [constant-expression]
6819 static cp_declarator *
6820 cp_parser_direct_new_declarator (cp_parser* parser)
6822 cp_declarator *declarator = NULL;
6828 /* Look for the opening `['. */
6829 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE, RT_OPEN_SQUARE);
6830 /* The first expression is not required to be constant. */
6833 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
6834 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
6835 /* The standard requires that the expression have integral
6836 type. DR 74 adds enumeration types. We believe that the
6837 real intent is that these expressions be handled like the
6838 expression in a `switch' condition, which also allows
6839 classes with a single conversion to integral or
6840 enumeration type. */
6841 if (!processing_template_decl)
6844 = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
6849 error_at (token->location,
6850 "expression in new-declarator must have integral "
6851 "or enumeration type");
6852 expression = error_mark_node;
6856 /* But all the other expressions must be. */
6859 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
6860 /*allow_non_constant=*/false,
6862 /* Look for the closing `]'. */
6863 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
6865 /* Add this bound to the declarator. */
6866 declarator = make_array_declarator (declarator, expression);
6868 /* If the next token is not a `[', then there are no more
6870 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
6877 /* Parse a new-initializer.
6880 ( expression-list [opt] )
6883 Returns a representation of the expression-list. */
6885 static VEC(tree,gc) *
6886 cp_parser_new_initializer (cp_parser* parser)
6888 VEC(tree,gc) *expression_list;
6890 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
6893 bool expr_non_constant_p;
6894 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6895 t = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &expr_non_constant_p);
6896 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (t) = 1;
6897 expression_list = make_tree_vector_single (t);
6900 expression_list = (cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
6901 (parser, non_attr, /*cast_p=*/false,
6902 /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
6903 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL));
6905 return expression_list;
6908 /* Parse a delete-expression.
6911 :: [opt] delete cast-expression
6912 :: [opt] delete [ ] cast-expression
6914 Returns a representation of the expression. */
6917 cp_parser_delete_expression (cp_parser* parser)
6919 bool global_scope_p;
6923 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
6925 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
6926 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
6928 /* Look for the `delete' keyword. */
6929 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_DELETE, RT_DELETE);
6930 /* See if the array syntax is in use. */
6931 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
6933 /* Consume the `[' token. */
6934 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
6935 /* Look for the `]' token. */
6936 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
6937 /* Remember that this is the `[]' construct. */
6943 /* Parse the cast-expression. */
6944 expression = cp_parser_simple_cast_expression (parser);
6946 /* A delete-expression may not appear in an integral constant
6948 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_DEL))
6949 return error_mark_node;
6951 return delete_sanity (expression, NULL_TREE, array_p, global_scope_p,
6952 tf_warning_or_error);
6955 /* Returns true if TOKEN may start a cast-expression and false
6959 cp_parser_token_starts_cast_expression (cp_token *token)
6961 switch (token->type)
6967 case CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE:
6968 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
6969 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
6973 case CPP_DEREF_STAR:
6981 case CPP_GREATER_EQ:
7001 /* '[' may start a primary-expression in obj-c++. */
7002 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
7003 return c_dialect_objc ();
7010 /* Parse a cast-expression.
7014 ( type-id ) cast-expression
7016 ADDRESS_P is true iff the unary-expression is appearing as the
7017 operand of the `&' operator. CAST_P is true if this expression is
7018 the target of a cast.
7020 Returns a representation of the expression. */
7023 cp_parser_cast_expression (cp_parser *parser, bool address_p, bool cast_p,
7026 /* If it's a `(', then we might be looking at a cast. */
7027 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
7029 tree type = NULL_TREE;
7030 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
7031 bool compound_literal_p;
7032 const char *saved_message;
7034 /* There's no way to know yet whether or not this is a cast.
7035 For example, `(int (3))' is a unary-expression, while `(int)
7036 3' is a cast. So, we resort to parsing tentatively. */
7037 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
7038 /* Types may not be defined in a cast. */
7039 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
7040 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
7041 = G_("types may not be defined in casts");
7042 /* Consume the `('. */
7043 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7044 /* A very tricky bit is that `(struct S) { 3 }' is a
7045 compound-literal (which we permit in C++ as an extension).
7046 But, that construct is not a cast-expression -- it is a
7047 postfix-expression. (The reason is that `(struct S) { 3 }.i'
7048 is legal; if the compound-literal were a cast-expression,
7049 you'd need an extra set of parentheses.) But, if we parse
7050 the type-id, and it happens to be a class-specifier, then we
7051 will commit to the parse at that point, because we cannot
7052 undo the action that is done when creating a new class. So,
7053 then we cannot back up and do a postfix-expression.
7055 Therefore, we scan ahead to the closing `)', and check to see
7056 if the token after the `)' is a `{'. If so, we are not
7057 looking at a cast-expression.
7059 Save tokens so that we can put them back. */
7060 cp_lexer_save_tokens (parser->lexer);
7061 /* Skip tokens until the next token is a closing parenthesis.
7062 If we find the closing `)', and the next token is a `{', then
7063 we are looking at a compound-literal. */
7065 = (cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, false, false,
7066 /*consume_paren=*/true)
7067 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE));
7068 /* Roll back the tokens we skipped. */
7069 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (parser->lexer);
7070 /* If we were looking at a compound-literal, simulate an error
7071 so that the call to cp_parser_parse_definitely below will
7073 if (compound_literal_p)
7074 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
7077 bool saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p = parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p;
7078 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = true;
7079 /* Look for the type-id. */
7080 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
7081 /* Look for the closing `)'. */
7082 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
7083 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
7086 /* Restore the saved message. */
7087 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
7089 /* At this point this can only be either a cast or a
7090 parenthesized ctor such as `(T ())' that looks like a cast to
7091 function returning T. */
7092 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
7093 && cp_parser_token_starts_cast_expression (cp_lexer_peek_token
7096 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
7097 expr = cp_parser_cast_expression (parser,
7098 /*address_p=*/false,
7099 /*cast_p=*/true, pidk);
7101 /* Warn about old-style casts, if so requested. */
7102 if (warn_old_style_cast
7103 && !in_system_header
7104 && !VOID_TYPE_P (type)
7105 && current_lang_name != lang_name_c)
7106 warning (OPT_Wold_style_cast, "use of old-style cast");
7108 /* Only type conversions to integral or enumeration types
7109 can be used in constant-expressions. */
7110 if (!cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type)
7111 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
7113 return error_mark_node;
7115 /* Perform the cast. */
7116 expr = build_c_cast (input_location, type, expr);
7120 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
7123 /* If we get here, then it's not a cast, so it must be a
7124 unary-expression. */
7125 return cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, address_p, cast_p, pidk);
7128 /* Parse a binary expression of the general form:
7132 pm-expression .* cast-expression
7133 pm-expression ->* cast-expression
7135 multiplicative-expression:
7137 multiplicative-expression * pm-expression
7138 multiplicative-expression / pm-expression
7139 multiplicative-expression % pm-expression
7141 additive-expression:
7142 multiplicative-expression
7143 additive-expression + multiplicative-expression
7144 additive-expression - multiplicative-expression
7148 shift-expression << additive-expression
7149 shift-expression >> additive-expression
7151 relational-expression:
7153 relational-expression < shift-expression
7154 relational-expression > shift-expression
7155 relational-expression <= shift-expression
7156 relational-expression >= shift-expression
7160 relational-expression:
7161 relational-expression <? shift-expression
7162 relational-expression >? shift-expression
7164 equality-expression:
7165 relational-expression
7166 equality-expression == relational-expression
7167 equality-expression != relational-expression
7171 and-expression & equality-expression
7173 exclusive-or-expression:
7175 exclusive-or-expression ^ and-expression
7177 inclusive-or-expression:
7178 exclusive-or-expression
7179 inclusive-or-expression | exclusive-or-expression
7181 logical-and-expression:
7182 inclusive-or-expression
7183 logical-and-expression && inclusive-or-expression
7185 logical-or-expression:
7186 logical-and-expression
7187 logical-or-expression || logical-and-expression
7189 All these are implemented with a single function like:
7192 simple-cast-expression
7193 binary-expression <token> binary-expression
7195 CAST_P is true if this expression is the target of a cast.
7197 The binops_by_token map is used to get the tree codes for each <token> type.
7198 binary-expressions are associated according to a precedence table. */
7200 #define TOKEN_PRECEDENCE(token) \
7201 (((token->type == CPP_GREATER \
7202 || ((cxx_dialect != cxx98) && token->type == CPP_RSHIFT)) \
7203 && !parser->greater_than_is_operator_p) \
7204 ? PREC_NOT_OPERATOR \
7205 : binops_by_token[token->type].prec)
7208 cp_parser_binary_expression (cp_parser* parser, bool cast_p,
7209 bool no_toplevel_fold_p,
7210 enum cp_parser_prec prec,
7213 cp_parser_expression_stack stack;
7214 cp_parser_expression_stack_entry *sp = &stack[0];
7217 enum tree_code tree_type, lhs_type, rhs_type;
7218 enum cp_parser_prec new_prec, lookahead_prec;
7221 /* Parse the first expression. */
7222 lhs = cp_parser_cast_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false, cast_p, pidk);
7223 lhs_type = ERROR_MARK;
7227 /* Get an operator token. */
7228 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7230 if (warn_cxx0x_compat
7231 && token->type == CPP_RSHIFT
7232 && !parser->greater_than_is_operator_p)
7234 if (warning_at (token->location, OPT_Wc__0x_compat,
7235 "%<>>%> operator is treated as"
7236 " two right angle brackets in C++11"))
7237 inform (token->location,
7238 "suggest parentheses around %<>>%> expression");
7241 new_prec = TOKEN_PRECEDENCE (token);
7243 /* Popping an entry off the stack means we completed a subexpression:
7244 - either we found a token which is not an operator (`>' where it is not
7245 an operator, or prec == PREC_NOT_OPERATOR), in which case popping
7246 will happen repeatedly;
7247 - or, we found an operator which has lower priority. This is the case
7248 where the recursive descent *ascends*, as in `3 * 4 + 5' after
7250 if (new_prec <= prec)
7259 tree_type = binops_by_token[token->type].tree_type;
7261 /* We used the operator token. */
7262 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7264 /* For "false && x" or "true || x", x will never be executed;
7265 disable warnings while evaluating it. */
7266 if (tree_type == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
7267 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings += lhs == truthvalue_false_node;
7268 else if (tree_type == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
7269 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings += lhs == truthvalue_true_node;
7271 /* Extract another operand. It may be the RHS of this expression
7272 or the LHS of a new, higher priority expression. */
7273 rhs = cp_parser_simple_cast_expression (parser);
7274 rhs_type = ERROR_MARK;
7276 /* Get another operator token. Look up its precedence to avoid
7277 building a useless (immediately popped) stack entry for common
7278 cases such as 3 + 4 + 5 or 3 * 4 + 5. */
7279 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7280 lookahead_prec = TOKEN_PRECEDENCE (token);
7281 if (lookahead_prec > new_prec)
7283 /* ... and prepare to parse the RHS of the new, higher priority
7284 expression. Since precedence levels on the stack are
7285 monotonically increasing, we do not have to care about
7288 sp->tree_type = tree_type;
7290 sp->lhs_type = lhs_type;
7293 lhs_type = rhs_type;
7295 new_prec = lookahead_prec;
7299 lookahead_prec = new_prec;
7300 /* If the stack is not empty, we have parsed into LHS the right side
7301 (`4' in the example above) of an expression we had suspended.
7302 We can use the information on the stack to recover the LHS (`3')
7303 from the stack together with the tree code (`MULT_EXPR'), and
7304 the precedence of the higher level subexpression
7305 (`PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION'). TOKEN is the CPP_PLUS token,
7306 which will be used to actually build the additive expression. */
7309 tree_type = sp->tree_type;
7311 rhs_type = lhs_type;
7313 lhs_type = sp->lhs_type;
7316 /* Undo the disabling of warnings done above. */
7317 if (tree_type == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
7318 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings -= lhs == truthvalue_false_node;
7319 else if (tree_type == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
7320 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings -= lhs == truthvalue_true_node;
7323 /* ??? Currently we pass lhs_type == ERROR_MARK and rhs_type ==
7324 ERROR_MARK for everything that is not a binary expression.
7325 This makes warn_about_parentheses miss some warnings that
7326 involve unary operators. For unary expressions we should
7327 pass the correct tree_code unless the unary expression was
7328 surrounded by parentheses.
7330 if (no_toplevel_fold_p
7331 && lookahead_prec <= prec
7333 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (tree_type) == tcc_comparison)
7334 lhs = build2 (tree_type, boolean_type_node, lhs, rhs);
7336 lhs = build_x_binary_op (tree_type, lhs, lhs_type, rhs, rhs_type,
7337 &overload, tf_warning_or_error);
7338 lhs_type = tree_type;
7340 /* If the binary operator required the use of an overloaded operator,
7341 then this expression cannot be an integral constant-expression.
7342 An overloaded operator can be used even if both operands are
7343 otherwise permissible in an integral constant-expression if at
7344 least one of the operands is of enumeration type. */
7347 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
7349 return error_mark_node;
7356 /* Parse the `? expression : assignment-expression' part of a
7357 conditional-expression. The LOGICAL_OR_EXPR is the
7358 logical-or-expression that started the conditional-expression.
7359 Returns a representation of the entire conditional-expression.
7361 This routine is used by cp_parser_assignment_expression.
7363 ? expression : assignment-expression
7367 ? : assignment-expression */
7370 cp_parser_question_colon_clause (cp_parser* parser, tree logical_or_expr)
7373 tree assignment_expr;
7374 struct cp_token *token;
7376 /* Consume the `?' token. */
7377 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7378 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7379 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
7380 && token->type == CPP_COLON)
7382 pedwarn (token->location, OPT_pedantic,
7383 "ISO C++ does not allow ?: with omitted middle operand");
7384 /* Implicit true clause. */
7386 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings += logical_or_expr == truthvalue_true_node;
7387 warn_for_omitted_condop (token->location, logical_or_expr);
7391 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
7392 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
7393 /* Parse the expression. */
7394 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings += logical_or_expr == truthvalue_false_node;
7395 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
7396 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings +=
7397 ((logical_or_expr == truthvalue_true_node)
7398 - (logical_or_expr == truthvalue_false_node));
7399 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
7402 /* The next token should be a `:'. */
7403 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
7404 /* Parse the assignment-expression. */
7405 assignment_expr = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
7406 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings -= logical_or_expr == truthvalue_true_node;
7408 /* Build the conditional-expression. */
7409 return build_x_conditional_expr (logical_or_expr,
7412 tf_warning_or_error);
7415 /* Parse an assignment-expression.
7417 assignment-expression:
7418 conditional-expression
7419 logical-or-expression assignment-operator assignment_expression
7422 CAST_P is true if this expression is the target of a cast.
7424 Returns a representation for the expression. */
7427 cp_parser_assignment_expression (cp_parser* parser, bool cast_p,
7432 /* If the next token is the `throw' keyword, then we're looking at
7433 a throw-expression. */
7434 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_THROW))
7435 expr = cp_parser_throw_expression (parser);
7436 /* Otherwise, it must be that we are looking at a
7437 logical-or-expression. */
7440 /* Parse the binary expressions (logical-or-expression). */
7441 expr = cp_parser_binary_expression (parser, cast_p, false,
7442 PREC_NOT_OPERATOR, pidk);
7443 /* If the next token is a `?' then we're actually looking at a
7444 conditional-expression. */
7445 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_QUERY))
7446 return cp_parser_question_colon_clause (parser, expr);
7449 enum tree_code assignment_operator;
7451 /* If it's an assignment-operator, we're using the second
7454 = cp_parser_assignment_operator_opt (parser);
7455 if (assignment_operator != ERROR_MARK)
7457 bool non_constant_p;
7459 /* Parse the right-hand side of the assignment. */
7460 tree rhs = cp_parser_initializer_clause (parser, &non_constant_p);
7462 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (rhs))
7463 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
7465 /* An assignment may not appear in a
7466 constant-expression. */
7467 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
7469 return error_mark_node;
7470 /* Build the assignment expression. */
7471 expr = build_x_modify_expr (expr,
7472 assignment_operator,
7474 tf_warning_or_error);
7482 /* Parse an (optional) assignment-operator.
7484 assignment-operator: one of
7485 = *= /= %= += -= >>= <<= &= ^= |=
7489 assignment-operator: one of
7492 If the next token is an assignment operator, the corresponding tree
7493 code is returned, and the token is consumed. For example, for
7494 `+=', PLUS_EXPR is returned. For `=' itself, the code returned is
7495 NOP_EXPR. For `/', TRUNC_DIV_EXPR is returned; for `%',
7496 TRUNC_MOD_EXPR is returned. If TOKEN is not an assignment
7497 operator, ERROR_MARK is returned. */
7499 static enum tree_code
7500 cp_parser_assignment_operator_opt (cp_parser* parser)
7505 /* Peek at the next token. */
7506 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7508 switch (token->type)
7519 op = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
7523 op = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
7555 /* Nothing else is an assignment operator. */
7559 /* If it was an assignment operator, consume it. */
7560 if (op != ERROR_MARK)
7561 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7566 /* Parse an expression.
7569 assignment-expression
7570 expression , assignment-expression
7572 CAST_P is true if this expression is the target of a cast.
7574 Returns a representation of the expression. */
7577 cp_parser_expression (cp_parser* parser, bool cast_p, cp_id_kind * pidk)
7579 tree expression = NULL_TREE;
7583 tree assignment_expression;
7585 /* Parse the next assignment-expression. */
7586 assignment_expression
7587 = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, cast_p, pidk);
7588 /* If this is the first assignment-expression, we can just
7591 expression = assignment_expression;
7593 expression = build_x_compound_expr (expression,
7594 assignment_expression,
7595 tf_warning_or_error);
7596 /* If the next token is not a comma, then we are done with the
7598 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
7600 /* Consume the `,'. */
7601 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7602 /* A comma operator cannot appear in a constant-expression. */
7603 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_COMMA))
7604 expression = error_mark_node;
7610 /* Parse a constant-expression.
7612 constant-expression:
7613 conditional-expression
7615 If ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_P a non-constant expression is silently
7616 accepted. If ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_P is true and the expression is not
7617 constant, *NON_CONSTANT_P is set to TRUE. If ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_P
7618 is false, NON_CONSTANT_P should be NULL. */
7621 cp_parser_constant_expression (cp_parser* parser,
7622 bool allow_non_constant_p,
7623 bool *non_constant_p)
7625 bool saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
7626 bool saved_allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7627 bool saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7630 /* It might seem that we could simply parse the
7631 conditional-expression, and then check to see if it were
7632 TREE_CONSTANT. However, an expression that is TREE_CONSTANT is
7633 one that the compiler can figure out is constant, possibly after
7634 doing some simplifications or optimizations. The standard has a
7635 precise definition of constant-expression, and we must honor
7636 that, even though it is somewhat more restrictive.
7642 is not a legal declaration, because `(2, 3)' is not a
7643 constant-expression. The `,' operator is forbidden in a
7644 constant-expression. However, GCC's constant-folding machinery
7645 will fold this operation to an INTEGER_CST for `3'. */
7647 /* Save the old settings. */
7648 saved_integral_constant_expression_p = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
7649 saved_allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p
7650 = parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7651 saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7652 /* We are now parsing a constant-expression. */
7653 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = true;
7654 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p
7655 = (allow_non_constant_p || cxx_dialect >= cxx0x);
7656 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
7657 /* Although the grammar says "conditional-expression", we parse an
7658 "assignment-expression", which also permits "throw-expression"
7659 and the use of assignment operators. In the case that
7660 ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_P is false, we get better errors than we would
7661 otherwise. In the case that ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_P is true, it is
7662 actually essential that we look for an assignment-expression.
7663 For example, cp_parser_initializer_clauses uses this function to
7664 determine whether a particular assignment-expression is in fact
7666 expression = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
7667 /* Restore the old settings. */
7668 parser->integral_constant_expression_p
7669 = saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
7670 parser->allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p
7671 = saved_allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7672 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x)
7674 /* Require an rvalue constant expression here; that's what our
7675 callers expect. Reference constant expressions are handled
7676 separately in e.g. cp_parser_template_argument. */
7677 bool is_const = potential_rvalue_constant_expression (expression);
7678 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = !is_const;
7679 if (!is_const && !allow_non_constant_p)
7680 require_potential_rvalue_constant_expression (expression);
7682 if (allow_non_constant_p)
7683 *non_constant_p = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7684 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p
7685 = saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7690 /* Parse __builtin_offsetof.
7692 offsetof-expression:
7693 "__builtin_offsetof" "(" type-id "," offsetof-member-designator ")"
7695 offsetof-member-designator:
7697 | offsetof-member-designator "." id-expression
7698 | offsetof-member-designator "[" expression "]"
7699 | offsetof-member-designator "->" id-expression */
7702 cp_parser_builtin_offsetof (cp_parser *parser)
7704 int save_ice_p, save_non_ice_p;
7709 /* We're about to accept non-integral-constant things, but will
7710 definitely yield an integral constant expression. Save and
7711 restore these values around our local parsing. */
7712 save_ice_p = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
7713 save_non_ice_p = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
7715 /* Consume the "__builtin_offsetof" token. */
7716 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7717 /* Consume the opening `('. */
7718 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
7719 /* Parse the type-id. */
7720 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
7721 /* Look for the `,'. */
7722 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
7723 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7725 /* Build the (type *)null that begins the traditional offsetof macro. */
7726 expr = build_static_cast (build_pointer_type (type), null_pointer_node,
7727 tf_warning_or_error);
7729 /* Parse the offsetof-member-designator. We begin as if we saw "expr->". */
7730 expr = cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (parser, CPP_DEREF, expr,
7731 true, &dummy, token->location);
7734 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
7735 switch (token->type)
7737 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
7738 /* offsetof-member-designator "[" expression "]" */
7739 expr = cp_parser_postfix_open_square_expression (parser, expr, true);
7743 /* offsetof-member-designator "->" identifier */
7744 expr = grok_array_decl (expr, integer_zero_node);
7748 /* offsetof-member-designator "." identifier */
7749 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7750 expr = cp_parser_postfix_dot_deref_expression (parser, CPP_DOT,
7755 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
7756 /* Consume the ")" token. */
7757 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7761 /* Error. We know the following require will fail, but
7762 that gives the proper error message. */
7763 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
7764 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, true, false, true);
7765 expr = error_mark_node;
7771 /* If we're processing a template, we can't finish the semantics yet.
7772 Otherwise we can fold the entire expression now. */
7773 if (processing_template_decl)
7774 expr = build1 (OFFSETOF_EXPR, size_type_node, expr);
7776 expr = finish_offsetof (expr);
7779 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = save_ice_p;
7780 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = save_non_ice_p;
7785 /* Parse a trait expression.
7787 Returns a representation of the expression, the underlying type
7788 of the type at issue when KEYWORD is RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE. */
7791 cp_parser_trait_expr (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
7794 tree type1, type2 = NULL_TREE;
7795 bool binary = false;
7796 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specs;
7800 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN:
7801 kind = CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN;
7803 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR:
7804 kind = CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR;
7806 case RID_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY:
7807 kind = CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY;
7809 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN:
7810 kind = CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN;
7812 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR:
7813 kind = CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR;
7815 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY:
7816 kind = CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY;
7818 case RID_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR:
7819 kind = CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR;
7821 case RID_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR:
7822 kind = CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR;
7824 case RID_IS_ABSTRACT:
7825 kind = CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT;
7827 case RID_IS_BASE_OF:
7828 kind = CPTK_IS_BASE_OF;
7832 kind = CPTK_IS_CLASS;
7834 case RID_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO:
7835 kind = CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO;
7839 kind = CPTK_IS_EMPTY;
7842 kind = CPTK_IS_ENUM;
7844 case RID_IS_LITERAL_TYPE:
7845 kind = CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE;
7850 case RID_IS_POLYMORPHIC:
7851 kind = CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC;
7853 case RID_IS_STD_LAYOUT:
7854 kind = CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT;
7856 case RID_IS_TRIVIAL:
7857 kind = CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL;
7860 kind = CPTK_IS_UNION;
7862 case RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE:
7863 kind = CPTK_UNDERLYING_TYPE;
7868 case RID_DIRECT_BASES:
7869 kind = CPTK_DIRECT_BASES;
7875 /* Consume the token. */
7876 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
7878 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
7880 type1 = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
7882 if (type1 == error_mark_node)
7883 return error_mark_node;
7885 /* Build a trivial decl-specifier-seq. */
7886 clear_decl_specs (&decl_specs);
7887 decl_specs.type = type1;
7889 /* Call grokdeclarator to figure out what type this is. */
7890 type1 = grokdeclarator (NULL, &decl_specs, TYPENAME,
7891 /*initialized=*/0, /*attrlist=*/NULL);
7895 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
7897 type2 = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
7899 if (type2 == error_mark_node)
7900 return error_mark_node;
7902 /* Build a trivial decl-specifier-seq. */
7903 clear_decl_specs (&decl_specs);
7904 decl_specs.type = type2;
7906 /* Call grokdeclarator to figure out what type this is. */
7907 type2 = grokdeclarator (NULL, &decl_specs, TYPENAME,
7908 /*initialized=*/0, /*attrlist=*/NULL);
7911 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
7913 /* Complete the trait expression, which may mean either processing
7914 the trait expr now or saving it for template instantiation. */
7917 case CPTK_UNDERLYING_TYPE:
7918 return finish_underlying_type (type1);
7920 return finish_bases (type1, false);
7921 case CPTK_DIRECT_BASES:
7922 return finish_bases (type1, true);
7924 return finish_trait_expr (kind, type1, type2);
7928 /* Lambdas that appear in variable initializer or default argument scope
7929 get that in their mangling, so we need to record it. We might as well
7930 use the count for function and namespace scopes as well. */
7931 static GTY(()) tree lambda_scope;
7932 static GTY(()) int lambda_count;
7933 typedef struct GTY(()) tree_int
7938 DEF_VEC_O(tree_int);
7939 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(tree_int,gc);
7940 static GTY(()) VEC(tree_int,gc) *lambda_scope_stack;
7943 start_lambda_scope (tree decl)
7947 /* Once we're inside a function, we ignore other scopes and just push
7948 the function again so that popping works properly. */
7949 if (current_function_decl && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
7950 decl = current_function_decl;
7951 ti.t = lambda_scope;
7952 ti.i = lambda_count;
7953 VEC_safe_push (tree_int, gc, lambda_scope_stack, &ti);
7954 if (lambda_scope != decl)
7956 /* Don't reset the count if we're still in the same function. */
7957 lambda_scope = decl;
7963 record_lambda_scope (tree lambda)
7965 LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (lambda) = lambda_scope;
7966 LAMBDA_EXPR_DISCRIMINATOR (lambda) = lambda_count++;
7970 finish_lambda_scope (void)
7972 tree_int *p = VEC_last (tree_int, lambda_scope_stack);
7973 if (lambda_scope != p->t)
7975 lambda_scope = p->t;
7976 lambda_count = p->i;
7978 VEC_pop (tree_int, lambda_scope_stack);
7981 /* Parse a lambda expression.
7984 lambda-introducer lambda-declarator [opt] compound-statement
7986 Returns a representation of the expression. */
7989 cp_parser_lambda_expression (cp_parser* parser)
7991 tree lambda_expr = build_lambda_expr ();
7995 LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (lambda_expr)
7996 = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
7998 if (cp_unevaluated_operand)
7999 error_at (LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (lambda_expr),
8000 "lambda-expression in unevaluated context");
8002 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable
8004 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
8006 cp_parser_lambda_introducer (parser, lambda_expr);
8008 type = begin_lambda_type (lambda_expr);
8010 record_lambda_scope (lambda_expr);
8012 /* Do this again now that LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE is set. */
8013 determine_visibility (TYPE_NAME (type));
8015 /* Now that we've started the type, add the capture fields for any
8016 explicit captures. */
8017 register_capture_members (LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda_expr));
8020 /* Inside the class, surrounding template-parameter-lists do not apply. */
8021 unsigned int saved_num_template_parameter_lists
8022 = parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
8023 unsigned char in_statement = parser->in_statement;
8024 bool in_switch_statement_p = parser->in_switch_statement_p;
8026 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
8027 parser->in_statement = 0;
8028 parser->in_switch_statement_p = false;
8030 /* By virtue of defining a local class, a lambda expression has access to
8031 the private variables of enclosing classes. */
8033 ok = cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (parser, lambda_expr);
8036 cp_parser_lambda_body (parser, lambda_expr);
8037 else if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE))
8038 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
8040 /* The capture list was built up in reverse order; fix that now. */
8042 tree newlist = NULL_TREE;
8045 for (elt = LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda_expr);
8048 next = TREE_CHAIN (elt);
8049 TREE_CHAIN (elt) = newlist;
8052 LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda_expr) = newlist;
8056 maybe_add_lambda_conv_op (type);
8058 type = finish_struct (type, /*attributes=*/NULL_TREE);
8060 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
8061 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
8062 parser->in_switch_statement_p = in_switch_statement_p;
8065 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8067 /* This field is only used during parsing of the lambda. */
8068 LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda_expr) = NULL_TREE;
8070 /* This lambda shouldn't have any proxies left at this point. */
8071 gcc_assert (LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lambda_expr) == NULL);
8072 /* And now that we're done, push proxies for an enclosing lambda. */
8073 insert_pending_capture_proxies ();
8076 return build_lambda_object (lambda_expr);
8078 return error_mark_node;
8081 /* Parse the beginning of a lambda expression.
8084 [ lambda-capture [opt] ]
8086 LAMBDA_EXPR is the current representation of the lambda expression. */
8089 cp_parser_lambda_introducer (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
8091 /* Need commas after the first capture. */
8094 /* Eat the leading `['. */
8095 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE, RT_OPEN_SQUARE);
8097 /* Record default capture mode. "[&" "[=" "[&," "[=," */
8098 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_AND)
8099 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type != CPP_NAME)
8100 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) = CPLD_REFERENCE;
8101 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
8102 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) = CPLD_COPY;
8104 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) != CPLD_NONE)
8106 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8110 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE))
8112 cp_token* capture_token;
8114 tree capture_init_expr;
8115 cp_id_kind idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
8116 bool explicit_init_p = false;
8118 enum capture_kind_type
8123 enum capture_kind_type capture_kind = BY_COPY;
8125 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EOF))
8127 error ("expected end of capture-list");
8134 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
8136 /* Possibly capture `this'. */
8137 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_THIS))
8139 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
8140 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) == CPLD_COPY)
8141 pedwarn (loc, 0, "explicit by-copy capture of %<this%> redundant "
8142 "with by-copy capture default");
8143 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8144 add_capture (lambda_expr,
8145 /*id=*/this_identifier,
8146 /*initializer=*/finish_this_expr(),
8147 /*by_reference_p=*/false,
8152 /* Remember whether we want to capture as a reference or not. */
8153 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_AND))
8155 capture_kind = BY_REFERENCE;
8156 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8159 /* Get the identifier. */
8160 capture_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8161 capture_id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
8163 if (capture_id == error_mark_node)
8164 /* Would be nice to have a cp_parser_skip_to_closing_x for general
8165 delimiters, but I modified this to stop on unnested ']' as well. It
8166 was already changed to stop on unnested '}', so the
8167 "closing_parenthesis" name is no more misleading with my change. */
8169 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
8170 /*recovering=*/true,
8172 /*consume_paren=*/true);
8176 /* Find the initializer for this capture. */
8177 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
8179 /* An explicit expression exists. */
8180 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8181 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8182 "ISO C++ does not allow initializers "
8183 "in lambda expression capture lists");
8184 capture_init_expr = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser,
8187 explicit_init_p = true;
8191 const char* error_msg;
8193 /* Turn the identifier into an id-expression. */
8195 = cp_parser_lookup_name
8199 /*is_template=*/false,
8200 /*is_namespace=*/false,
8201 /*check_dependency=*/true,
8202 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
8203 capture_token->location);
8205 if (capture_init_expr == error_mark_node)
8207 unqualified_name_lookup_error (capture_id);
8210 else if (DECL_P (capture_init_expr)
8211 && (TREE_CODE (capture_init_expr) != VAR_DECL
8212 && TREE_CODE (capture_init_expr) != PARM_DECL))
8214 error_at (capture_token->location,
8215 "capture of non-variable %qD ",
8217 inform (0, "%q+#D declared here", capture_init_expr);
8220 if (TREE_CODE (capture_init_expr) == VAR_DECL
8221 && decl_storage_duration (capture_init_expr) != dk_auto)
8223 pedwarn (capture_token->location, 0, "capture of variable "
8224 "%qD with non-automatic storage duration",
8226 inform (0, "%q+#D declared here", capture_init_expr);
8231 = finish_id_expression
8236 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false,
8237 /*allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p=*/false,
8238 /*non_integral_constant_expression_p=*/NULL,
8239 /*template_p=*/false,
8241 /*address_p=*/false,
8242 /*template_arg_p=*/false,
8244 capture_token->location);
8247 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) != CPLD_NONE
8248 && !explicit_init_p)
8250 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) == CPLD_COPY
8251 && capture_kind == BY_COPY)
8252 pedwarn (capture_token->location, 0, "explicit by-copy capture "
8253 "of %qD redundant with by-copy capture default",
8255 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) == CPLD_REFERENCE
8256 && capture_kind == BY_REFERENCE)
8257 pedwarn (capture_token->location, 0, "explicit by-reference "
8258 "capture of %qD redundant with by-reference capture "
8259 "default", capture_id);
8262 add_capture (lambda_expr,
8265 /*by_reference_p=*/capture_kind == BY_REFERENCE,
8269 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
8272 /* Parse the (optional) middle of a lambda expression.
8275 ( parameter-declaration-clause [opt] )
8276 attribute-specifier [opt]
8278 exception-specification [opt]
8279 lambda-return-type-clause [opt]
8281 LAMBDA_EXPR is the current representation of the lambda expression. */
8284 cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
8286 /* 5.1.1.4 of the standard says:
8287 If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as if
8288 the lambda-declarator were ().
8289 This means an empty parameter list, no attributes, and no exception
8291 tree param_list = void_list_node;
8292 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
8293 tree exception_spec = NULL_TREE;
8296 /* The lambda-declarator is optional, but must begin with an opening
8297 parenthesis if present. */
8298 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
8300 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8302 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, /*entity=*/NULL_TREE);
8304 /* Parse parameters. */
8305 param_list = cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause (parser);
8307 /* Default arguments shall not be specified in the
8308 parameter-declaration-clause of a lambda-declarator. */
8309 for (t = param_list; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8310 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
8311 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TREE_VALUE (t)), OPT_pedantic,
8312 "default argument specified for lambda parameter");
8314 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
8316 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
8318 /* Parse optional `mutable' keyword. */
8319 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_MUTABLE))
8321 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8322 LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (lambda_expr) = 1;
8325 /* Parse optional exception specification. */
8326 exception_spec = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser);
8328 /* Parse optional trailing return type. */
8329 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_DEREF))
8331 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8332 LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda_expr) = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
8335 /* The function parameters must be in scope all the way until after the
8336 trailing-return-type in case of decltype. */
8337 for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8338 pop_binding (DECL_NAME (t), t);
8343 /* Create the function call operator.
8345 Messing with declarators like this is no uglier than building up the
8346 FUNCTION_DECL by hand, and this is less likely to get out of sync with
8349 cp_decl_specifier_seq return_type_specs;
8350 cp_declarator* declarator;
8355 clear_decl_specs (&return_type_specs);
8356 if (LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda_expr))
8357 return_type_specs.type = LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda_expr);
8359 /* Maybe we will deduce the return type later, but we can use void
8360 as a placeholder return type anyways. */
8361 return_type_specs.type = void_type_node;
8363 p = obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, 0);
8365 declarator = make_id_declarator (NULL_TREE, ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR),
8368 quals = (LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (lambda_expr)
8369 ? TYPE_UNQUALIFIED : TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
8370 declarator = make_call_declarator (declarator, param_list, quals,
8371 VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED,
8373 /*late_return_type=*/NULL_TREE);
8374 declarator->id_loc = LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (lambda_expr);
8376 fco = grokmethod (&return_type_specs,
8379 if (fco != error_mark_node)
8381 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (fco) = 1;
8382 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fco) = 1;
8383 /* Give the object parameter a different name. */
8384 DECL_NAME (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fco)) = get_identifier ("__closure");
8387 finish_member_declaration (fco);
8389 obstack_free (&declarator_obstack, p);
8391 return (fco != error_mark_node);
8395 /* Parse the body of a lambda expression, which is simply
8399 but which requires special handling.
8400 LAMBDA_EXPR is the current representation of the lambda expression. */
8403 cp_parser_lambda_body (cp_parser* parser, tree lambda_expr)
8405 bool nested = (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE);
8406 bool local_variables_forbidden_p = parser->local_variables_forbidden_p;
8408 push_function_context ();
8410 /* Still increment function_depth so that we don't GC in the
8411 middle of an expression. */
8413 /* Clear this in case we're in the middle of a default argument. */
8414 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = false;
8416 /* Finish the function call operator
8418 + late_parsing_for_member
8419 + function_definition_after_declarator
8420 + ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body */
8422 tree fco = lambda_function (lambda_expr);
8428 /* Let the front end know that we are going to be defining this
8430 start_preparsed_function (fco,
8432 SF_PRE_PARSED | SF_INCLASS_INLINE);
8434 start_lambda_scope (fco);
8435 body = begin_function_body ();
8437 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE))
8440 /* Push the proxies for any explicit captures. */
8441 for (cap = LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda_expr); cap;
8442 cap = TREE_CHAIN (cap))
8443 build_capture_proxy (TREE_PURPOSE (cap));
8445 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
8447 /* 5.1.1.4 of the standard says:
8448 If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, it
8449 is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type:
8450 * if the compound-statement is of the form
8451 { return attribute-specifier [opt] expression ; }
8452 the type of the returned expression after lvalue-to-rvalue
8453 conversion (_conv.lval_ 4.1), array-to-pointer conversion
8454 (_conv.array_ 4.2), and function-to-pointer conversion
8456 * otherwise, void. */
8458 /* In a lambda that has neither a lambda-return-type-clause
8459 nor a deducible form, errors should be reported for return statements
8460 in the body. Since we used void as the placeholder return type, parsing
8461 the body as usual will give such desired behavior. */
8462 if (!LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda_expr)
8463 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 1)->keyword == RID_RETURN
8464 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type != CPP_SEMICOLON)
8466 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
8467 cp_id_kind idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
8469 /* Parse tentatively in case there's more after the initial return
8471 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
8473 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_RETURN, RT_RETURN);
8475 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, &idk);
8477 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
8478 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
8480 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
8482 apply_lambda_return_type (lambda_expr, lambda_return_type (expr));
8484 /* Will get error here if type not deduced yet. */
8485 finish_return_stmt (expr);
8493 if (!LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda_expr))
8494 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEDUCE_RETURN_TYPE_P (lambda_expr) = true;
8495 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_LABEL))
8496 cp_parser_label_declaration (parser);
8497 cp_parser_statement_seq_opt (parser, NULL_TREE);
8498 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
8499 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEDUCE_RETURN_TYPE_P (lambda_expr) = false;
8502 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8505 finish_function_body (body);
8506 finish_lambda_scope ();
8508 /* Finish the function and generate code for it if necessary. */
8509 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline*/2));
8512 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = local_variables_forbidden_p;
8514 pop_function_context();
8519 /* Statements [gram.stmt.stmt] */
8521 /* Parse a statement.
8525 expression-statement
8530 declaration-statement
8538 IN_COMPOUND is true when the statement is nested inside a
8539 cp_parser_compound_statement; this matters for certain pragmas.
8541 If IF_P is not NULL, *IF_P is set to indicate whether the statement
8542 is a (possibly labeled) if statement which is not enclosed in braces
8543 and has an else clause. This is used to implement -Wparentheses. */
8546 cp_parser_statement (cp_parser* parser, tree in_statement_expr,
8547 bool in_compound, bool *if_p)
8551 location_t statement_location;
8556 /* There is no statement yet. */
8557 statement = NULL_TREE;
8558 /* Peek at the next token. */
8559 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8560 /* Remember the location of the first token in the statement. */
8561 statement_location = token->location;
8562 /* If this is a keyword, then that will often determine what kind of
8563 statement we have. */
8564 if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
8566 enum rid keyword = token->keyword;
8572 /* Looks like a labeled-statement with a case label.
8573 Parse the label, and then use tail recursion to parse
8575 cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement (parser);
8580 statement = cp_parser_selection_statement (parser, if_p);
8586 statement = cp_parser_iteration_statement (parser);
8593 statement = cp_parser_jump_statement (parser);
8596 /* Objective-C++ exception-handling constructs. */
8599 case RID_AT_FINALLY:
8600 case RID_AT_SYNCHRONIZED:
8602 statement = cp_parser_objc_statement (parser);
8606 statement = cp_parser_try_block (parser);
8610 /* This must be a namespace alias definition. */
8611 cp_parser_declaration_statement (parser);
8614 case RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC:
8615 case RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED:
8616 statement = cp_parser_transaction (parser, keyword);
8618 case RID_TRANSACTION_CANCEL:
8619 statement = cp_parser_transaction_cancel (parser);
8623 /* It might be a keyword like `int' that can start a
8624 declaration-statement. */
8628 else if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
8630 /* If the next token is a `:', then we are looking at a
8631 labeled-statement. */
8632 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
8633 if (token->type == CPP_COLON)
8635 /* Looks like a labeled-statement with an ordinary label.
8636 Parse the label, and then use tail recursion to parse
8638 cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement (parser);
8642 /* Anything that starts with a `{' must be a compound-statement. */
8643 else if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
8644 statement = cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
8645 /* CPP_PRAGMA is a #pragma inside a function body, which constitutes
8646 a statement all its own. */
8647 else if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
8649 /* Only certain OpenMP pragmas are attached to statements, and thus
8650 are considered statements themselves. All others are not. In
8651 the context of a compound, accept the pragma as a "statement" and
8652 return so that we can check for a close brace. Otherwise we
8653 require a real statement and must go back and read one. */
8655 cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_compound);
8656 else if (!cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_stmt))
8660 else if (token->type == CPP_EOF)
8662 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected statement");
8666 /* Everything else must be a declaration-statement or an
8667 expression-statement. Try for the declaration-statement
8668 first, unless we are looking at a `;', in which case we know that
8669 we have an expression-statement. */
8672 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
8674 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
8675 /* Try to parse the declaration-statement. */
8676 cp_parser_declaration_statement (parser);
8677 /* If that worked, we're done. */
8678 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
8681 /* Look for an expression-statement instead. */
8682 statement = cp_parser_expression_statement (parser, in_statement_expr);
8685 /* Set the line number for the statement. */
8686 if (statement && STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (statement)))
8687 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (statement, statement_location);
8690 /* Parse the label for a labeled-statement, i.e.
8693 case constant-expression :
8697 case constant-expression ... constant-expression : statement
8699 When a label is parsed without errors, the label is added to the
8700 parse tree by the finish_* functions, so this function doesn't
8701 have to return the label. */
8704 cp_parser_label_for_labeled_statement (cp_parser* parser)
8707 tree label = NULL_TREE;
8708 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
8710 /* The next token should be an identifier. */
8711 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8712 if (token->type != CPP_NAME
8713 && token->type != CPP_KEYWORD)
8715 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected labeled-statement");
8719 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
8720 switch (token->keyword)
8727 /* Consume the `case' token. */
8728 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8729 /* Parse the constant-expression. */
8730 expr = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
8731 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/false,
8734 ellipsis = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8735 if (ellipsis->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
8737 /* Consume the `...' token. */
8738 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8740 cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
8741 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/false,
8743 /* We don't need to emit warnings here, as the common code
8744 will do this for us. */
8747 expr_hi = NULL_TREE;
8749 if (parser->in_switch_statement_p)
8750 finish_case_label (token->location, expr, expr_hi);
8752 error_at (token->location,
8753 "case label %qE not within a switch statement",
8759 /* Consume the `default' token. */
8760 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8762 if (parser->in_switch_statement_p)
8763 finish_case_label (token->location, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
8765 error_at (token->location, "case label not within a switch statement");
8769 /* Anything else must be an ordinary label. */
8770 label = finish_label_stmt (cp_parser_identifier (parser));
8774 /* Require the `:' token. */
8775 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
8777 /* An ordinary label may optionally be followed by attributes.
8778 However, this is only permitted if the attributes are then
8779 followed by a semicolon. This is because, for backward
8780 compatibility, when parsing
8781 lab: __attribute__ ((unused)) int i;
8782 we want the attribute to attach to "i", not "lab". */
8783 if (label != NULL_TREE
8784 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
8788 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
8789 attrs = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
8790 if (attrs == NULL_TREE
8791 || cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
8792 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
8793 else if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
8796 cplus_decl_attributes (&label, attrs, 0);
8799 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
8802 /* Parse an expression-statement.
8804 expression-statement:
8807 Returns the new EXPR_STMT -- or NULL_TREE if the expression
8808 statement consists of nothing more than an `;'. IN_STATEMENT_EXPR_P
8809 indicates whether this expression-statement is part of an
8810 expression statement. */
8813 cp_parser_expression_statement (cp_parser* parser, tree in_statement_expr)
8815 tree statement = NULL_TREE;
8816 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8818 /* If the next token is a ';', then there is no expression
8820 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
8821 statement = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
8823 /* Give a helpful message for "A<T>::type t;" and the like. */
8824 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
8825 && !cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
8827 if (TREE_CODE (statement) == SCOPE_REF)
8828 error_at (token->location, "need %<typename%> before %qE because "
8829 "%qT is a dependent scope",
8830 statement, TREE_OPERAND (statement, 0));
8831 else if (is_overloaded_fn (statement)
8832 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (get_first_fn (statement)))
8835 tree fn = get_first_fn (statement);
8836 error_at (token->location,
8837 "%<%T::%D%> names the constructor, not the type",
8838 DECL_CONTEXT (fn), DECL_NAME (fn));
8842 /* Consume the final `;'. */
8843 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
8845 if (in_statement_expr
8846 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
8847 /* This is the final expression statement of a statement
8849 statement = finish_stmt_expr_expr (statement, in_statement_expr);
8851 statement = finish_expr_stmt (statement);
8858 /* Parse a compound-statement.
8861 { statement-seq [opt] }
8866 { label-declaration-seq [opt] statement-seq [opt] }
8868 label-declaration-seq:
8870 label-declaration-seq label-declaration
8872 Returns a tree representing the statement. */
8875 cp_parser_compound_statement (cp_parser *parser, tree in_statement_expr,
8876 bool in_try, bool function_body)
8880 /* Consume the `{'. */
8881 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE))
8882 return error_mark_node;
8883 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl)
8885 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8886 "compound-statement in constexpr function");
8887 /* Begin the compound-statement. */
8888 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (in_try ? BCS_TRY_BLOCK : 0);
8889 /* If the next keyword is `__label__' we have a label declaration. */
8890 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_LABEL))
8891 cp_parser_label_declaration (parser);
8892 /* Parse an (optional) statement-seq. */
8893 cp_parser_statement_seq_opt (parser, in_statement_expr);
8894 /* Finish the compound-statement. */
8895 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8896 /* Consume the `}'. */
8897 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
8899 return compound_stmt;
8902 /* Parse an (optional) statement-seq.
8906 statement-seq [opt] statement */
8909 cp_parser_statement_seq_opt (cp_parser* parser, tree in_statement_expr)
8911 /* Scan statements until there aren't any more. */
8914 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
8916 /* If we are looking at a `}', then we have run out of
8917 statements; the same is true if we have reached the end
8918 of file, or have stumbled upon a stray '@end'. */
8919 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
8920 || token->type == CPP_EOF
8921 || token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL
8922 || (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD && token->keyword == RID_AT_END))
8925 /* If we are in a compound statement and find 'else' then
8926 something went wrong. */
8927 else if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD && token->keyword == RID_ELSE)
8929 if (parser->in_statement & IN_IF_STMT)
8933 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
8934 error_at (token->location, "%<else%> without a previous %<if%>");
8938 /* Parse the statement. */
8939 cp_parser_statement (parser, in_statement_expr, true, NULL);
8943 /* Parse a selection-statement.
8945 selection-statement:
8946 if ( condition ) statement
8947 if ( condition ) statement else statement
8948 switch ( condition ) statement
8950 Returns the new IF_STMT or SWITCH_STMT.
8952 If IF_P is not NULL, *IF_P is set to indicate whether the statement
8953 is a (possibly labeled) if statement which is not enclosed in
8954 braces and has an else clause. This is used to implement
8958 cp_parser_selection_statement (cp_parser* parser, bool *if_p)
8966 /* Peek at the next token. */
8967 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_SELECT);
8969 /* See what kind of keyword it is. */
8970 keyword = token->keyword;
8979 /* Look for the `('. */
8980 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
8982 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
8983 return error_mark_node;
8986 /* Begin the selection-statement. */
8987 if (keyword == RID_IF)
8988 statement = begin_if_stmt ();
8990 statement = begin_switch_stmt ();
8992 /* Parse the condition. */
8993 condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
8994 /* Look for the `)'. */
8995 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
8996 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, true, false,
8997 /*consume_paren=*/true);
8999 if (keyword == RID_IF)
9002 unsigned char in_statement;
9004 /* Add the condition. */
9005 finish_if_stmt_cond (condition, statement);
9007 /* Parse the then-clause. */
9008 in_statement = parser->in_statement;
9009 parser->in_statement |= IN_IF_STMT;
9010 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9012 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
9013 add_stmt (build_empty_stmt (loc));
9014 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9015 if (!cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ELSE))
9016 warning_at (loc, OPT_Wempty_body, "suggest braces around "
9017 "empty body in an %<if%> statement");
9021 cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement (parser, &nested_if);
9022 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
9024 finish_then_clause (statement);
9026 /* If the next token is `else', parse the else-clause. */
9027 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer,
9030 /* Consume the `else' keyword. */
9031 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9032 begin_else_clause (statement);
9033 /* Parse the else-clause. */
9034 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9037 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
9039 OPT_Wempty_body, "suggest braces around "
9040 "empty body in an %<else%> statement");
9041 add_stmt (build_empty_stmt (loc));
9042 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9045 cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement (parser, NULL);
9047 finish_else_clause (statement);
9049 /* If we are currently parsing a then-clause, then
9050 IF_P will not be NULL. We set it to true to
9051 indicate that this if statement has an else clause.
9052 This may trigger the Wparentheses warning below
9053 when we get back up to the parent if statement. */
9059 /* This if statement does not have an else clause. If
9060 NESTED_IF is true, then the then-clause is an if
9061 statement which does have an else clause. We warn
9062 about the potential ambiguity. */
9064 warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (statement), OPT_Wparentheses,
9065 "suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous"
9069 /* Now we're all done with the if-statement. */
9070 finish_if_stmt (statement);
9074 bool in_switch_statement_p;
9075 unsigned char in_statement;
9077 /* Add the condition. */
9078 finish_switch_cond (condition, statement);
9080 /* Parse the body of the switch-statement. */
9081 in_switch_statement_p = parser->in_switch_statement_p;
9082 in_statement = parser->in_statement;
9083 parser->in_switch_statement_p = true;
9084 parser->in_statement |= IN_SWITCH_STMT;
9085 cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement (parser, NULL);
9086 parser->in_switch_statement_p = in_switch_statement_p;
9087 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
9089 /* Now we're all done with the switch-statement. */
9090 finish_switch_stmt (statement);
9098 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected selection-statement");
9099 return error_mark_node;
9103 /* Parse a condition.
9107 type-specifier-seq declarator = initializer-clause
9108 type-specifier-seq declarator braced-init-list
9113 type-specifier-seq declarator asm-specification [opt]
9114 attributes [opt] = assignment-expression
9116 Returns the expression that should be tested. */
9119 cp_parser_condition (cp_parser* parser)
9121 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
9122 const char *saved_message;
9123 int declares_class_or_enum;
9125 /* Try the declaration first. */
9126 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
9127 /* New types are not allowed in the type-specifier-seq for a
9129 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
9130 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
9131 = G_("types may not be defined in conditions");
9132 /* Parse the type-specifier-seq. */
9133 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
9134 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_ONLY_TYPE_OR_CONSTEXPR,
9136 &declares_class_or_enum);
9137 /* Restore the saved message. */
9138 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
9139 /* If all is well, we might be looking at a declaration. */
9140 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
9143 tree asm_specification;
9145 cp_declarator *declarator;
9146 tree initializer = NULL_TREE;
9148 /* Parse the declarator. */
9149 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
9150 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
9151 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
9152 /*member_p=*/false);
9153 /* Parse the attributes. */
9154 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
9155 /* Parse the asm-specification. */
9156 asm_specification = cp_parser_asm_specification_opt (parser);
9157 /* If the next token is not an `=' or '{', then we might still be
9158 looking at an expression. For example:
9162 looks like a decl-specifier-seq and a declarator -- but then
9163 there is no `=', so this is an expression. */
9164 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ)
9165 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9166 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
9168 /* If we did see an `=' or '{', then we are looking at a declaration
9170 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
9173 bool non_constant_p;
9174 bool flags = LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
9176 /* Create the declaration. */
9177 decl = start_decl (declarator, &type_specifiers,
9178 /*initialized_p=*/true,
9179 attributes, /*prefix_attributes=*/NULL_TREE,
9182 /* Parse the initializer. */
9183 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9185 initializer = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &non_constant_p);
9186 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (initializer) = 1;
9191 /* Consume the `='. */
9192 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
9193 initializer = cp_parser_initializer_clause (parser, &non_constant_p);
9195 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
9196 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
9198 /* Process the initializer. */
9199 cp_finish_decl (decl,
9200 initializer, !non_constant_p,
9205 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9207 return convert_from_reference (decl);
9210 /* If we didn't even get past the declarator successfully, we are
9211 definitely not looking at a declaration. */
9213 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
9215 /* Otherwise, we are looking at an expression. */
9216 return cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
9219 /* Parses a for-statement or range-for-statement until the closing ')',
9223 cp_parser_for (cp_parser *parser)
9225 tree init, scope, decl;
9228 /* Begin the for-statement. */
9229 scope = begin_for_scope (&init);
9231 /* Parse the initialization. */
9232 is_range_for = cp_parser_for_init_statement (parser, &decl);
9235 return cp_parser_range_for (parser, scope, init, decl);
9237 return cp_parser_c_for (parser, scope, init);
9241 cp_parser_c_for (cp_parser *parser, tree scope, tree init)
9243 /* Normal for loop */
9244 tree condition = NULL_TREE;
9245 tree expression = NULL_TREE;
9248 stmt = begin_for_stmt (scope, init);
9249 /* The for-init-statement has already been parsed in
9250 cp_parser_for_init_statement, so no work is needed here. */
9251 finish_for_init_stmt (stmt);
9253 /* If there's a condition, process it. */
9254 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9255 condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
9256 finish_for_cond (condition, stmt);
9257 /* Look for the `;'. */
9258 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9260 /* If there's an expression, process it. */
9261 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
9262 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
9263 finish_for_expr (expression, stmt);
9268 /* Tries to parse a range-based for-statement:
9271 decl-specifier-seq declarator : expression
9273 The decl-specifier-seq declarator and the `:' are already parsed by
9274 cp_parser_for_init_statement. If processing_template_decl it returns a
9275 newly created RANGE_FOR_STMT; if not, it is converted to a
9276 regular FOR_STMT. */
9279 cp_parser_range_for (cp_parser *parser, tree scope, tree init, tree range_decl)
9281 tree stmt, range_expr;
9283 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9285 bool expr_non_constant_p;
9286 range_expr = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &expr_non_constant_p);
9289 range_expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
9291 /* If in template, STMT is converted to a normal for-statement
9292 at instantiation. If not, it is done just ahead. */
9293 if (processing_template_decl)
9295 stmt = begin_range_for_stmt (scope, init);
9296 finish_range_for_decl (stmt, range_decl, range_expr);
9297 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (range_expr)
9298 /* do_auto_deduction doesn't mess with template init-lists. */
9299 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (range_expr))
9300 do_range_for_auto_deduction (range_decl, range_expr);
9304 stmt = begin_for_stmt (scope, init);
9305 stmt = cp_convert_range_for (stmt, range_decl, range_expr);
9310 /* Subroutine of cp_convert_range_for: given the initializer expression,
9311 builds up the range temporary. */
9314 build_range_temp (tree range_expr)
9316 tree range_type, range_temp;
9318 /* Find out the type deduced by the declaration
9319 `auto &&__range = range_expr'. */
9320 range_type = cp_build_reference_type (make_auto (), true);
9321 range_type = do_auto_deduction (range_type, range_expr,
9322 type_uses_auto (range_type));
9324 /* Create the __range variable. */
9325 range_temp = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL,
9326 get_identifier ("__for_range"), range_type);
9327 TREE_USED (range_temp) = 1;
9328 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (range_temp) = 1;
9333 /* Used by cp_parser_range_for in template context: we aren't going to
9334 do a full conversion yet, but we still need to resolve auto in the
9335 type of the for-range-declaration if present. This is basically
9336 a shortcut version of cp_convert_range_for. */
9339 do_range_for_auto_deduction (tree decl, tree range_expr)
9341 tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9344 tree begin_dummy, end_dummy, range_temp, iter_type, iter_decl;
9345 range_temp = convert_from_reference (build_range_temp (range_expr));
9346 iter_type = (cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup
9347 (range_temp, &begin_dummy, &end_dummy));
9348 iter_decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, iter_type);
9349 iter_decl = build_x_indirect_ref (iter_decl, RO_NULL,
9350 tf_warning_or_error);
9351 TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (TREE_TYPE (decl),
9352 iter_decl, auto_node);
9356 /* Converts a range-based for-statement into a normal
9357 for-statement, as per the definition.
9359 for (RANGE_DECL : RANGE_EXPR)
9362 should be equivalent to:
9365 auto &&__range = RANGE_EXPR;
9366 for (auto __begin = BEGIN_EXPR, end = END_EXPR;
9370 RANGE_DECL = *__begin;
9375 If RANGE_EXPR is an array:
9376 BEGIN_EXPR = __range
9377 END_EXPR = __range + ARRAY_SIZE(__range)
9378 Else if RANGE_EXPR has a member 'begin' or 'end':
9379 BEGIN_EXPR = __range.begin()
9380 END_EXPR = __range.end()
9382 BEGIN_EXPR = begin(__range)
9383 END_EXPR = end(__range);
9385 If __range has a member 'begin' but not 'end', or vice versa, we must
9386 still use the second alternative (it will surely fail, however).
9387 When calling begin()/end() in the third alternative we must use
9388 argument dependent lookup, but always considering 'std' as an associated
9392 cp_convert_range_for (tree statement, tree range_decl, tree range_expr)
9395 tree iter_type, begin_expr, end_expr;
9396 tree condition, expression;
9398 if (range_decl == error_mark_node || range_expr == error_mark_node)
9399 /* If an error happened previously do nothing or else a lot of
9400 unhelpful errors would be issued. */
9401 begin_expr = end_expr = iter_type = error_mark_node;
9404 tree range_temp = build_range_temp (range_expr);
9405 pushdecl (range_temp);
9406 cp_finish_decl (range_temp, range_expr,
9407 /*is_constant_init*/false, NULL_TREE,
9408 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
9410 range_temp = convert_from_reference (range_temp);
9411 iter_type = cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup (range_temp,
9412 &begin_expr, &end_expr);
9415 /* The new for initialization statement. */
9416 begin = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL,
9417 get_identifier ("__for_begin"), iter_type);
9418 TREE_USED (begin) = 1;
9419 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (begin) = 1;
9421 cp_finish_decl (begin, begin_expr,
9422 /*is_constant_init*/false, NULL_TREE,
9423 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
9425 end = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL,
9426 get_identifier ("__for_end"), iter_type);
9427 TREE_USED (end) = 1;
9428 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (end) = 1;
9430 cp_finish_decl (end, end_expr,
9431 /*is_constant_init*/false, NULL_TREE,
9432 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
9434 finish_for_init_stmt (statement);
9436 /* The new for condition. */
9437 condition = build_x_binary_op (NE_EXPR,
9440 NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
9441 finish_for_cond (condition, statement);
9443 /* The new increment expression. */
9444 expression = finish_unary_op_expr (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, begin);
9445 finish_for_expr (expression, statement);
9447 /* The declaration is initialized with *__begin inside the loop body. */
9448 cp_finish_decl (range_decl,
9449 build_x_indirect_ref (begin, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error),
9450 /*is_constant_init*/false, NULL_TREE,
9451 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
9456 /* Solves BEGIN_EXPR and END_EXPR as described in cp_convert_range_for.
9457 We need to solve both at the same time because the method used
9458 depends on the existence of members begin or end.
9459 Returns the type deduced for the iterator expression. */
9462 cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup (tree range, tree *begin, tree *end)
9464 if (error_operand_p (range))
9466 *begin = *end = error_mark_node;
9467 return error_mark_node;
9470 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (range))))
9472 error ("range-based %<for%> expression of type %qT "
9473 "has incomplete type", TREE_TYPE (range));
9474 *begin = *end = error_mark_node;
9475 return error_mark_node;
9477 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (range)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
9479 /* If RANGE is an array, we will use pointer arithmetic. */
9481 *end = build_binary_op (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
9483 array_type_nelts_top (TREE_TYPE (range)),
9485 return build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (range)));
9489 /* If it is not an array, we must do a bit of magic. */
9490 tree id_begin, id_end;
9491 tree member_begin, member_end;
9493 *begin = *end = error_mark_node;
9495 id_begin = get_identifier ("begin");
9496 id_end = get_identifier ("end");
9497 member_begin = lookup_member (TREE_TYPE (range), id_begin,
9498 /*protect=*/2, /*want_type=*/false);
9499 member_end = lookup_member (TREE_TYPE (range), id_end,
9500 /*protect=*/2, /*want_type=*/false);
9502 if (member_begin != NULL_TREE || member_end != NULL_TREE)
9504 /* Use the member functions. */
9505 if (member_begin != NULL_TREE)
9506 *begin = cp_parser_range_for_member_function (range, id_begin);
9508 error ("range-based %<for%> expression of type %qT has an "
9509 "%<end%> member but not a %<begin%>", TREE_TYPE (range));
9511 if (member_end != NULL_TREE)
9512 *end = cp_parser_range_for_member_function (range, id_end);
9514 error ("range-based %<for%> expression of type %qT has a "
9515 "%<begin%> member but not an %<end%>", TREE_TYPE (range));
9519 /* Use global functions with ADL. */
9521 vec = make_tree_vector ();
9523 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vec, range);
9525 member_begin = perform_koenig_lookup (id_begin, vec,
9526 /*include_std=*/true,
9527 tf_warning_or_error);
9528 *begin = finish_call_expr (member_begin, &vec, false, true,
9529 tf_warning_or_error);
9530 member_end = perform_koenig_lookup (id_end, vec,
9531 /*include_std=*/true,
9532 tf_warning_or_error);
9533 *end = finish_call_expr (member_end, &vec, false, true,
9534 tf_warning_or_error);
9536 release_tree_vector (vec);
9539 /* Last common checks. */
9540 if (*begin == error_mark_node || *end == error_mark_node)
9542 /* If one of the expressions is an error do no more checks. */
9543 *begin = *end = error_mark_node;
9544 return error_mark_node;
9548 tree iter_type = cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (*begin));
9549 /* The unqualified type of the __begin and __end temporaries should
9550 be the same, as required by the multiple auto declaration. */
9551 if (!same_type_p (iter_type, cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (*end))))
9552 error ("inconsistent begin/end types in range-based %<for%> "
9553 "statement: %qT and %qT",
9554 TREE_TYPE (*begin), TREE_TYPE (*end));
9560 /* Helper function for cp_parser_perform_range_for_lookup.
9561 Builds a tree for RANGE.IDENTIFIER(). */
9564 cp_parser_range_for_member_function (tree range, tree identifier)
9569 member = finish_class_member_access_expr (range, identifier,
9570 false, tf_warning_or_error);
9571 if (member == error_mark_node)
9572 return error_mark_node;
9574 vec = make_tree_vector ();
9575 res = finish_call_expr (member, &vec,
9576 /*disallow_virtual=*/false,
9578 tf_warning_or_error);
9579 release_tree_vector (vec);
9583 /* Parse an iteration-statement.
9585 iteration-statement:
9586 while ( condition ) statement
9587 do statement while ( expression ) ;
9588 for ( for-init-statement condition [opt] ; expression [opt] )
9591 Returns the new WHILE_STMT, DO_STMT, FOR_STMT or RANGE_FOR_STMT. */
9594 cp_parser_iteration_statement (cp_parser* parser)
9599 unsigned char in_statement;
9601 /* Peek at the next token. */
9602 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_INTERATION);
9604 return error_mark_node;
9606 /* Remember whether or not we are already within an iteration
9608 in_statement = parser->in_statement;
9610 /* See what kind of keyword it is. */
9611 keyword = token->keyword;
9618 /* Begin the while-statement. */
9619 statement = begin_while_stmt ();
9620 /* Look for the `('. */
9621 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
9622 /* Parse the condition. */
9623 condition = cp_parser_condition (parser);
9624 finish_while_stmt_cond (condition, statement);
9625 /* Look for the `)'. */
9626 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
9627 /* Parse the dependent statement. */
9628 parser->in_statement = IN_ITERATION_STMT;
9629 cp_parser_already_scoped_statement (parser);
9630 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
9631 /* We're done with the while-statement. */
9632 finish_while_stmt (statement);
9640 /* Begin the do-statement. */
9641 statement = begin_do_stmt ();
9642 /* Parse the body of the do-statement. */
9643 parser->in_statement = IN_ITERATION_STMT;
9644 cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement (parser, NULL);
9645 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
9646 finish_do_body (statement);
9647 /* Look for the `while' keyword. */
9648 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_WHILE, RT_WHILE);
9649 /* Look for the `('. */
9650 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
9651 /* Parse the expression. */
9652 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
9653 /* We're done with the do-statement. */
9654 finish_do_stmt (expression, statement);
9655 /* Look for the `)'. */
9656 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
9657 /* Look for the `;'. */
9658 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9664 /* Look for the `('. */
9665 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
9667 statement = cp_parser_for (parser);
9669 /* Look for the `)'. */
9670 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
9672 /* Parse the body of the for-statement. */
9673 parser->in_statement = IN_ITERATION_STMT;
9674 cp_parser_already_scoped_statement (parser);
9675 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
9677 /* We're done with the for-statement. */
9678 finish_for_stmt (statement);
9683 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected iteration-statement");
9684 statement = error_mark_node;
9691 /* Parse a for-init-statement or the declarator of a range-based-for.
9692 Returns true if a range-based-for declaration is seen.
9695 expression-statement
9696 simple-declaration */
9699 cp_parser_for_init_statement (cp_parser* parser, tree *decl)
9701 /* If the next token is a `;', then we have an empty
9702 expression-statement. Grammatically, this is also a
9703 simple-declaration, but an invalid one, because it does not
9704 declare anything. Therefore, if we did not handle this case
9705 specially, we would issue an error message about an invalid
9707 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9709 bool is_range_for = false;
9710 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
9712 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
9714 /* We're going to speculatively look for a declaration, falling back
9715 to an expression, if necessary. */
9716 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
9717 /* Parse the declaration. */
9718 cp_parser_simple_declaration (parser,
9719 /*function_definition_allowed_p=*/false,
9721 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
9722 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
9724 /* It is a range-for, consume the ':' */
9725 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9726 is_range_for = true;
9727 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
9729 error_at (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location,
9730 "range-based %<for%> loops are not allowed "
9732 *decl = error_mark_node;
9736 /* The ';' is not consumed yet because we told
9737 cp_parser_simple_declaration not to. */
9738 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9740 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
9741 return is_range_for;
9742 /* If the tentative parse failed, then we shall need to look for an
9743 expression-statement. */
9745 /* If we are here, it is an expression-statement. */
9746 cp_parser_expression_statement (parser, NULL_TREE);
9750 /* Parse a jump-statement.
9755 return expression [opt] ;
9756 return braced-init-list ;
9764 Returns the new BREAK_STMT, CONTINUE_STMT, RETURN_EXPR, or GOTO_EXPR. */
9767 cp_parser_jump_statement (cp_parser* parser)
9769 tree statement = error_mark_node;
9772 unsigned char in_statement;
9774 /* Peek at the next token. */
9775 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_JUMP);
9777 return error_mark_node;
9779 /* See what kind of keyword it is. */
9780 keyword = token->keyword;
9784 in_statement = parser->in_statement & ~IN_IF_STMT;
9785 switch (in_statement)
9788 error_at (token->location, "break statement not within loop or switch");
9791 gcc_assert ((in_statement & IN_SWITCH_STMT)
9792 || in_statement == IN_ITERATION_STMT);
9793 statement = finish_break_stmt ();
9796 error_at (token->location, "invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
9799 error_at (token->location, "break statement used with OpenMP for loop");
9802 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9806 switch (parser->in_statement & ~(IN_SWITCH_STMT | IN_IF_STMT))
9809 error_at (token->location, "continue statement not within a loop");
9811 case IN_ITERATION_STMT:
9813 statement = finish_continue_stmt ();
9816 error_at (token->location, "invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
9821 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9827 bool expr_non_constant_p;
9829 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9831 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
9832 expr = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &expr_non_constant_p);
9834 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9835 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
9837 /* If the next token is a `;', then there is no
9840 /* Build the return-statement. */
9841 statement = finish_return_stmt (expr);
9842 /* Look for the final `;'. */
9843 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9848 /* Create the goto-statement. */
9849 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_MULT))
9851 /* Issue a warning about this use of a GNU extension. */
9852 pedwarn (token->location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C++ forbids computed gotos");
9853 /* Consume the '*' token. */
9854 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9855 /* Parse the dependent expression. */
9856 finish_goto_stmt (cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL));
9859 finish_goto_stmt (cp_parser_identifier (parser));
9860 /* Look for the final `;'. */
9861 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
9865 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected jump-statement");
9872 /* Parse a declaration-statement.
9874 declaration-statement:
9875 block-declaration */
9878 cp_parser_declaration_statement (cp_parser* parser)
9882 /* Get the high-water mark for the DECLARATOR_OBSTACK. */
9883 p = obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, 0);
9885 /* Parse the block-declaration. */
9886 cp_parser_block_declaration (parser, /*statement_p=*/true);
9888 /* Free any declarators allocated. */
9889 obstack_free (&declarator_obstack, p);
9891 /* Finish off the statement. */
9895 /* Some dependent statements (like `if (cond) statement'), are
9896 implicitly in their own scope. In other words, if the statement is
9897 a single statement (as opposed to a compound-statement), it is
9898 none-the-less treated as if it were enclosed in braces. Any
9899 declarations appearing in the dependent statement are out of scope
9900 after control passes that point. This function parses a statement,
9901 but ensures that is in its own scope, even if it is not a
9904 If IF_P is not NULL, *IF_P is set to indicate whether the statement
9905 is a (possibly labeled) if statement which is not enclosed in
9906 braces and has an else clause. This is used to implement
9909 Returns the new statement. */
9912 cp_parser_implicitly_scoped_statement (cp_parser* parser, bool *if_p)
9919 /* Mark if () ; with a special NOP_EXPR. */
9920 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
9922 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
9923 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9924 statement = add_stmt (build_empty_stmt (loc));
9926 /* if a compound is opened, we simply parse the statement directly. */
9927 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9928 statement = cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
9929 /* If the token is not a `{', then we must take special action. */
9932 /* Create a compound-statement. */
9933 statement = begin_compound_stmt (0);
9934 /* Parse the dependent-statement. */
9935 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, if_p);
9936 /* Finish the dummy compound-statement. */
9937 finish_compound_stmt (statement);
9940 /* Return the statement. */
9944 /* For some dependent statements (like `while (cond) statement'), we
9945 have already created a scope. Therefore, even if the dependent
9946 statement is a compound-statement, we do not want to create another
9950 cp_parser_already_scoped_statement (cp_parser* parser)
9952 /* If the token is a `{', then we must take special action. */
9953 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
9954 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
9957 /* Avoid calling cp_parser_compound_statement, so that we
9958 don't create a new scope. Do everything else by hand. */
9959 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE);
9960 /* If the next keyword is `__label__' we have a label declaration. */
9961 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_LABEL))
9962 cp_parser_label_declaration (parser);
9963 /* Parse an (optional) statement-seq. */
9964 cp_parser_statement_seq_opt (parser, NULL_TREE);
9965 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
9969 /* Declarations [gram.dcl.dcl] */
9971 /* Parse an optional declaration-sequence.
9975 declaration-seq declaration */
9978 cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt (cp_parser* parser)
9984 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
9986 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
9987 || token->type == CPP_EOF
9988 || token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL)
9991 if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
9993 /* A declaration consisting of a single semicolon is
9994 invalid. Allow it unless we're being pedantic. */
9995 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
9996 if (!in_system_header)
9997 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "extra %<;%>");
10001 /* If we're entering or exiting a region that's implicitly
10002 extern "C", modify the lang context appropriately. */
10003 if (!parser->implicit_extern_c && token->implicit_extern_c)
10005 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
10006 parser->implicit_extern_c = true;
10008 else if (parser->implicit_extern_c && !token->implicit_extern_c)
10010 pop_lang_context ();
10011 parser->implicit_extern_c = false;
10014 if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
10016 /* A top-level declaration can consist solely of a #pragma.
10017 A nested declaration cannot, so this is done here and not
10018 in cp_parser_declaration. (A #pragma at block scope is
10019 handled in cp_parser_statement.) */
10020 cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_external);
10024 /* Parse the declaration itself. */
10025 cp_parser_declaration (parser);
10029 /* Parse a declaration.
10033 function-definition
10034 template-declaration
10035 explicit-instantiation
10036 explicit-specialization
10037 linkage-specification
10038 namespace-definition
10043 __extension__ declaration */
10046 cp_parser_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
10050 int saved_pedantic;
10052 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
10054 /* Check for the `__extension__' keyword. */
10055 if (cp_parser_extension_opt (parser, &saved_pedantic))
10057 /* Parse the qualified declaration. */
10058 cp_parser_declaration (parser);
10059 /* Restore the PEDANTIC flag. */
10060 pedantic = saved_pedantic;
10065 /* Try to figure out what kind of declaration is present. */
10066 token1 = *cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10068 if (token1.type != CPP_EOF)
10069 token2 = *cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
10072 token2.type = CPP_EOF;
10073 token2.keyword = RID_MAX;
10076 /* Get the high-water mark for the DECLARATOR_OBSTACK. */
10077 p = obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, 0);
10079 /* If the next token is `extern' and the following token is a string
10080 literal, then we have a linkage specification. */
10081 if (token1.keyword == RID_EXTERN
10082 && cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (&token2))
10083 cp_parser_linkage_specification (parser);
10084 /* If the next token is `template', then we have either a template
10085 declaration, an explicit instantiation, or an explicit
10087 else if (token1.keyword == RID_TEMPLATE)
10089 /* `template <>' indicates a template specialization. */
10090 if (token2.type == CPP_LESS
10091 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type == CPP_GREATER)
10092 cp_parser_explicit_specialization (parser);
10093 /* `template <' indicates a template declaration. */
10094 else if (token2.type == CPP_LESS)
10095 cp_parser_template_declaration (parser, /*member_p=*/false);
10096 /* Anything else must be an explicit instantiation. */
10098 cp_parser_explicit_instantiation (parser);
10100 /* If the next token is `export', then we have a template
10102 else if (token1.keyword == RID_EXPORT)
10103 cp_parser_template_declaration (parser, /*member_p=*/false);
10104 /* If the next token is `extern', 'static' or 'inline' and the one
10105 after that is `template', we have a GNU extended explicit
10106 instantiation directive. */
10107 else if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
10108 && (token1.keyword == RID_EXTERN
10109 || token1.keyword == RID_STATIC
10110 || token1.keyword == RID_INLINE)
10111 && token2.keyword == RID_TEMPLATE)
10112 cp_parser_explicit_instantiation (parser);
10113 /* If the next token is `namespace', check for a named or unnamed
10114 namespace definition. */
10115 else if (token1.keyword == RID_NAMESPACE
10116 && (/* A named namespace definition. */
10117 (token2.type == CPP_NAME
10118 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type
10120 /* An unnamed namespace definition. */
10121 || token2.type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE
10122 || token2.keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE))
10123 cp_parser_namespace_definition (parser);
10124 /* An inline (associated) namespace definition. */
10125 else if (token1.keyword == RID_INLINE
10126 && token2.keyword == RID_NAMESPACE)
10127 cp_parser_namespace_definition (parser);
10128 /* Objective-C++ declaration/definition. */
10129 else if (c_dialect_objc () && OBJC_IS_AT_KEYWORD (token1.keyword))
10130 cp_parser_objc_declaration (parser, NULL_TREE);
10131 else if (c_dialect_objc ()
10132 && token1.keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE
10133 && cp_parser_objc_valid_prefix_attributes (parser, &attributes))
10134 cp_parser_objc_declaration (parser, attributes);
10135 /* We must have either a block declaration or a function
10138 /* Try to parse a block-declaration, or a function-definition. */
10139 cp_parser_block_declaration (parser, /*statement_p=*/false);
10141 /* Free any declarators allocated. */
10142 obstack_free (&declarator_obstack, p);
10145 /* Parse a block-declaration.
10150 namespace-alias-definition
10157 __extension__ block-declaration
10162 static_assert-declaration
10164 If STATEMENT_P is TRUE, then this block-declaration is occurring as
10165 part of a declaration-statement. */
10168 cp_parser_block_declaration (cp_parser *parser,
10172 int saved_pedantic;
10174 /* Check for the `__extension__' keyword. */
10175 if (cp_parser_extension_opt (parser, &saved_pedantic))
10177 /* Parse the qualified declaration. */
10178 cp_parser_block_declaration (parser, statement_p);
10179 /* Restore the PEDANTIC flag. */
10180 pedantic = saved_pedantic;
10185 /* Peek at the next token to figure out which kind of declaration is
10187 token1 = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10189 /* If the next keyword is `asm', we have an asm-definition. */
10190 if (token1->keyword == RID_ASM)
10193 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10194 cp_parser_asm_definition (parser);
10196 /* If the next keyword is `namespace', we have a
10197 namespace-alias-definition. */
10198 else if (token1->keyword == RID_NAMESPACE)
10199 cp_parser_namespace_alias_definition (parser);
10200 /* If the next keyword is `using', we have a
10201 using-declaration, a using-directive, or an alias-declaration. */
10202 else if (token1->keyword == RID_USING)
10207 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10208 /* If the token after `using' is `namespace', then we have a
10209 using-directive. */
10210 token2 = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
10211 if (token2->keyword == RID_NAMESPACE)
10212 cp_parser_using_directive (parser);
10213 /* If the second token after 'using' is '=', then we have an
10214 alias-declaration. */
10215 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
10216 && token2->type == CPP_NAME
10217 && ((cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type == CPP_EQ)
10218 || (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->keyword
10219 == RID_ATTRIBUTE)))
10220 cp_parser_alias_declaration (parser);
10221 /* Otherwise, it's a using-declaration. */
10223 cp_parser_using_declaration (parser,
10224 /*access_declaration_p=*/false);
10226 /* If the next keyword is `__label__' we have a misplaced label
10228 else if (token1->keyword == RID_LABEL)
10230 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10231 error_at (token1->location, "%<__label__%> not at the beginning of a block");
10232 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
10233 /* If the next token is now a `;', consume it. */
10234 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
10235 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10237 /* If the next token is `static_assert' we have a static assertion. */
10238 else if (token1->keyword == RID_STATIC_ASSERT)
10239 cp_parser_static_assert (parser, /*member_p=*/false);
10240 /* Anything else must be a simple-declaration. */
10242 cp_parser_simple_declaration (parser, !statement_p,
10243 /*maybe_range_for_decl*/NULL);
10246 /* Parse a simple-declaration.
10248 simple-declaration:
10249 decl-specifier-seq [opt] init-declarator-list [opt] ;
10251 init-declarator-list:
10253 init-declarator-list , init-declarator
10255 If FUNCTION_DEFINITION_ALLOWED_P is TRUE, then we also recognize a
10256 function-definition as a simple-declaration.
10258 If MAYBE_RANGE_FOR_DECL is not NULL, the pointed tree will be set to the
10259 parsed declaration if it is an uninitialized single declarator not followed
10260 by a `;', or to error_mark_node otherwise. Either way, the trailing `;',
10261 if present, will not be consumed. */
10264 cp_parser_simple_declaration (cp_parser* parser,
10265 bool function_definition_allowed_p,
10266 tree *maybe_range_for_decl)
10268 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specifiers;
10269 int declares_class_or_enum;
10270 bool saw_declarator;
10272 if (maybe_range_for_decl)
10273 *maybe_range_for_decl = NULL_TREE;
10275 /* Defer access checks until we know what is being declared; the
10276 checks for names appearing in the decl-specifier-seq should be
10277 done as if we were in the scope of the thing being declared. */
10278 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
10280 /* Parse the decl-specifier-seq. We have to keep track of whether
10281 or not the decl-specifier-seq declares a named class or
10282 enumeration type, since that is the only case in which the
10283 init-declarator-list is allowed to be empty.
10287 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list can be
10288 omitted only when declaring a class or enumeration, that is when
10289 the decl-specifier-seq contains either a class-specifier, an
10290 elaborated-type-specifier, or an enum-specifier. */
10291 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
10292 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL,
10294 &declares_class_or_enum);
10295 /* We no longer need to defer access checks. */
10296 stop_deferring_access_checks ();
10298 /* In a block scope, a valid declaration must always have a
10299 decl-specifier-seq. By not trying to parse declarators, we can
10300 resolve the declaration/expression ambiguity more quickly. */
10301 if (!function_definition_allowed_p
10302 && !decl_specifiers.any_specifiers_p)
10304 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected declaration");
10308 /* If the next two tokens are both identifiers, the code is
10309 erroneous. The usual cause of this situation is code like:
10313 where "T" should name a type -- but does not. */
10314 if (!decl_specifiers.any_type_specifiers_p
10315 && cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser))
10317 /* If parsing tentatively, we should commit; we really are
10318 looking at a declaration. */
10319 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10324 /* If we have seen at least one decl-specifier, and the next token
10325 is not a parenthesis, then we must be looking at a declaration.
10326 (After "int (" we might be looking at a functional cast.) */
10327 if (decl_specifiers.any_specifiers_p
10328 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
10329 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
10330 && !cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
10331 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10333 /* Keep going until we hit the `;' at the end of the simple
10335 saw_declarator = false;
10336 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
10340 bool function_definition_p;
10343 if (saw_declarator)
10345 /* If we are processing next declarator, coma is expected */
10346 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10347 gcc_assert (token->type == CPP_COMMA);
10348 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10349 if (maybe_range_for_decl)
10350 *maybe_range_for_decl = error_mark_node;
10353 saw_declarator = true;
10355 /* Parse the init-declarator. */
10356 decl = cp_parser_init_declarator (parser, &decl_specifiers,
10358 function_definition_allowed_p,
10359 /*member_p=*/false,
10360 declares_class_or_enum,
10361 &function_definition_p,
10362 maybe_range_for_decl);
10363 /* If an error occurred while parsing tentatively, exit quickly.
10364 (That usually happens when in the body of a function; each
10365 statement is treated as a declaration-statement until proven
10367 if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
10369 /* Handle function definitions specially. */
10370 if (function_definition_p)
10372 /* If the next token is a `,', then we are probably
10373 processing something like:
10377 which is erroneous. */
10378 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
10380 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10381 error_at (token->location,
10383 " declarations and function-definitions is forbidden");
10385 /* Otherwise, we're done with the list of declarators. */
10388 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
10392 if (maybe_range_for_decl && *maybe_range_for_decl == NULL_TREE)
10393 *maybe_range_for_decl = decl;
10394 /* The next token should be either a `,' or a `;'. */
10395 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10396 /* If it's a `,', there are more declarators to come. */
10397 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
10398 /* will be consumed next time around */;
10399 /* If it's a `;', we are done. */
10400 else if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON || maybe_range_for_decl)
10402 /* Anything else is an error. */
10405 /* If we have already issued an error message we don't need
10406 to issue another one. */
10407 if (decl != error_mark_node
10408 || cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
10409 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%> or %<;%>");
10410 /* Skip tokens until we reach the end of the statement. */
10411 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
10412 /* If the next token is now a `;', consume it. */
10413 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
10414 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10417 /* After the first time around, a function-definition is not
10418 allowed -- even if it was OK at first. For example:
10423 function_definition_allowed_p = false;
10426 /* Issue an error message if no declarators are present, and the
10427 decl-specifier-seq does not itself declare a class or
10429 if (!saw_declarator)
10431 if (cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (parser))
10432 shadow_tag (&decl_specifiers);
10433 /* Perform any deferred access checks. */
10434 perform_deferred_access_checks ();
10437 /* Consume the `;'. */
10438 if (!maybe_range_for_decl)
10439 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
10442 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
10445 /* Parse a decl-specifier-seq.
10447 decl-specifier-seq:
10448 decl-specifier-seq [opt] decl-specifier
10451 storage-class-specifier
10462 Set *DECL_SPECS to a representation of the decl-specifier-seq.
10464 The parser flags FLAGS is used to control type-specifier parsing.
10466 *DECLARES_CLASS_OR_ENUM is set to the bitwise or of the following
10469 1: one of the decl-specifiers is an elaborated-type-specifier
10470 (i.e., a type declaration)
10471 2: one of the decl-specifiers is an enum-specifier or a
10472 class-specifier (i.e., a type definition)
10477 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (cp_parser* parser,
10478 cp_parser_flags flags,
10479 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
10480 int* declares_class_or_enum)
10482 bool constructor_possible_p = !parser->in_declarator_p;
10483 cp_token *start_token = NULL;
10485 /* Clear DECL_SPECS. */
10486 clear_decl_specs (decl_specs);
10488 /* Assume no class or enumeration type is declared. */
10489 *declares_class_or_enum = 0;
10491 /* Keep reading specifiers until there are no more to read. */
10494 bool constructor_p;
10495 bool found_decl_spec;
10498 /* Peek at the next token. */
10499 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10501 /* Save the first token of the decl spec list for error
10504 start_token = token;
10505 /* Handle attributes. */
10506 if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE)
10508 /* Parse the attributes. */
10509 decl_specs->attributes
10510 = chainon (decl_specs->attributes,
10511 cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser));
10514 /* Assume we will find a decl-specifier keyword. */
10515 found_decl_spec = true;
10516 /* If the next token is an appropriate keyword, we can simply
10517 add it to the list. */
10518 switch (token->keyword)
10524 if (!at_class_scope_p ())
10526 error_at (token->location, "%<friend%> used outside of class");
10527 cp_lexer_purge_token (parser->lexer);
10531 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_friend];
10532 /* Consume the token. */
10533 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10537 case RID_CONSTEXPR:
10538 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_constexpr];
10539 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10542 /* function-specifier:
10549 cp_parser_function_specifier_opt (parser, decl_specs);
10555 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_typedef];
10556 /* Consume the token. */
10557 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10558 /* A constructor declarator cannot appear in a typedef. */
10559 constructor_possible_p = false;
10560 /* The "typedef" keyword can only occur in a declaration; we
10561 may as well commit at this point. */
10562 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10564 if (decl_specs->storage_class != sc_none)
10565 decl_specs->conflicting_specifiers_p = true;
10568 /* storage-class-specifier:
10578 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
10580 /* Consume the token. */
10581 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10583 /* Complain about `auto' as a storage specifier, if
10584 we're complaining about C++0x compatibility. */
10585 warning_at (token->location, OPT_Wc__0x_compat, "%<auto%>"
10586 " changes meaning in C++11; please remove it");
10588 /* Set the storage class anyway. */
10589 cp_parser_set_storage_class (parser, decl_specs, RID_AUTO,
10593 /* C++0x auto type-specifier. */
10594 found_decl_spec = false;
10601 /* Consume the token. */
10602 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10603 cp_parser_set_storage_class (parser, decl_specs, token->keyword,
10607 /* Consume the token. */
10608 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10609 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_thread];
10613 /* We did not yet find a decl-specifier yet. */
10614 found_decl_spec = false;
10618 if (found_decl_spec
10619 && (flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_ONLY_TYPE_OR_CONSTEXPR)
10620 && token->keyword != RID_CONSTEXPR)
10621 error ("decl-specifier invalid in condition");
10623 /* Constructors are a special case. The `S' in `S()' is not a
10624 decl-specifier; it is the beginning of the declarator. */
10626 = (!found_decl_spec
10627 && constructor_possible_p
10628 && (cp_parser_constructor_declarator_p
10629 (parser, decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_friend] != 0)));
10631 /* If we don't have a DECL_SPEC yet, then we must be looking at
10632 a type-specifier. */
10633 if (!found_decl_spec && !constructor_p)
10635 int decl_spec_declares_class_or_enum;
10636 bool is_cv_qualifier;
10640 = cp_parser_type_specifier (parser, flags,
10642 /*is_declaration=*/true,
10643 &decl_spec_declares_class_or_enum,
10645 *declares_class_or_enum |= decl_spec_declares_class_or_enum;
10647 /* If this type-specifier referenced a user-defined type
10648 (a typedef, class-name, etc.), then we can't allow any
10649 more such type-specifiers henceforth.
10653 The longest sequence of decl-specifiers that could
10654 possibly be a type name is taken as the
10655 decl-specifier-seq of a declaration. The sequence shall
10656 be self-consistent as described below.
10660 As a general rule, at most one type-specifier is allowed
10661 in the complete decl-specifier-seq of a declaration. The
10662 only exceptions are the following:
10664 -- const or volatile can be combined with any other
10667 -- signed or unsigned can be combined with char, long,
10675 void g (const int Pc);
10677 Here, Pc is *not* part of the decl-specifier seq; it's
10678 the declarator. Therefore, once we see a type-specifier
10679 (other than a cv-qualifier), we forbid any additional
10680 user-defined types. We *do* still allow things like `int
10681 int' to be considered a decl-specifier-seq, and issue the
10682 error message later. */
10683 if (type_spec && !is_cv_qualifier)
10684 flags |= CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_USER_DEFINED_TYPES;
10685 /* A constructor declarator cannot follow a type-specifier. */
10688 constructor_possible_p = false;
10689 found_decl_spec = true;
10690 if (!is_cv_qualifier)
10691 decl_specs->any_type_specifiers_p = true;
10695 /* If we still do not have a DECL_SPEC, then there are no more
10696 decl-specifiers. */
10697 if (!found_decl_spec)
10700 decl_specs->any_specifiers_p = true;
10701 /* After we see one decl-specifier, further decl-specifiers are
10702 always optional. */
10703 flags |= CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL;
10706 cp_parser_check_decl_spec (decl_specs, start_token->location);
10708 /* Don't allow a friend specifier with a class definition. */
10709 if (decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_friend] != 0
10710 && (*declares_class_or_enum & 2))
10711 error_at (start_token->location,
10712 "class definition may not be declared a friend");
10715 /* Parse an (optional) storage-class-specifier.
10717 storage-class-specifier:
10726 storage-class-specifier:
10729 Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE corresponding to the keyword used. */
10732 cp_parser_storage_class_specifier_opt (cp_parser* parser)
10734 switch (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->keyword)
10737 if (cxx_dialect != cxx98)
10739 /* Fall through for C++98. */
10746 /* Consume the token. */
10747 return cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
10754 /* Parse an (optional) function-specifier.
10756 function-specifier:
10761 Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE corresponding to the keyword used.
10762 Updates DECL_SPECS, if it is non-NULL. */
10765 cp_parser_function_specifier_opt (cp_parser* parser,
10766 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs)
10768 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10769 switch (token->keyword)
10773 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_inline];
10777 /* 14.5.2.3 [temp.mem]
10779 A member function template shall not be virtual. */
10780 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
10781 error_at (token->location, "templates may not be %<virtual%>");
10782 else if (decl_specs)
10783 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_virtual];
10788 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_explicit];
10795 /* Consume the token. */
10796 return cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
10799 /* Parse a linkage-specification.
10801 linkage-specification:
10802 extern string-literal { declaration-seq [opt] }
10803 extern string-literal declaration */
10806 cp_parser_linkage_specification (cp_parser* parser)
10810 /* Look for the `extern' keyword. */
10811 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_EXTERN, RT_EXTERN);
10813 /* Look for the string-literal. */
10814 linkage = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, false, false);
10816 /* Transform the literal into an identifier. If the literal is a
10817 wide-character string, or contains embedded NULs, then we can't
10818 handle it as the user wants. */
10819 if (strlen (TREE_STRING_POINTER (linkage))
10820 != (size_t) (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (linkage) - 1))
10822 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid linkage-specification");
10823 /* Assume C++ linkage. */
10824 linkage = lang_name_cplusplus;
10827 linkage = get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (linkage));
10829 /* We're now using the new linkage. */
10830 push_lang_context (linkage);
10832 /* If the next token is a `{', then we're using the first
10834 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
10836 /* Consume the `{' token. */
10837 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10838 /* Parse the declarations. */
10839 cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt (parser);
10840 /* Look for the closing `}'. */
10841 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
10843 /* Otherwise, there's just one declaration. */
10846 bool saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
10848 saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
10849 = parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
10850 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = true;
10851 cp_parser_declaration (parser);
10852 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
10853 = saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
10856 /* We're done with the linkage-specification. */
10857 pop_lang_context ();
10860 /* Parse a static_assert-declaration.
10862 static_assert-declaration:
10863 static_assert ( constant-expression , string-literal ) ;
10865 If MEMBER_P, this static_assert is a class member. */
10868 cp_parser_static_assert(cp_parser *parser, bool member_p)
10873 location_t saved_loc;
10876 /* Peek at the `static_assert' token so we can keep track of exactly
10877 where the static assertion started. */
10878 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10879 saved_loc = token->location;
10881 /* Look for the `static_assert' keyword. */
10882 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_STATIC_ASSERT,
10886 /* We know we are in a static assertion; commit to any tentative
10888 if (cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (parser))
10889 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
10891 /* Parse the `(' starting the static assertion condition. */
10892 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
10894 /* Parse the constant-expression. Allow a non-constant expression
10895 here in order to give better diagnostics in finish_static_assert. */
10897 cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
10898 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
10899 /*non_constant_p=*/&dummy);
10901 /* Parse the separating `,'. */
10902 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
10904 /* Parse the string-literal message. */
10905 message = cp_parser_string_literal (parser,
10906 /*translate=*/false,
10909 /* A `)' completes the static assertion. */
10910 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
10911 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
10912 /*recovering=*/true,
10913 /*or_comma=*/false,
10914 /*consume_paren=*/true);
10916 /* A semicolon terminates the declaration. */
10917 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
10919 /* Complete the static assertion, which may mean either processing
10920 the static assert now or saving it for template instantiation. */
10921 finish_static_assert (condition, message, saved_loc, member_p);
10924 /* Parse a `decltype' type. Returns the type.
10926 simple-type-specifier:
10927 decltype ( expression ) */
10930 cp_parser_decltype (cp_parser *parser)
10933 bool id_expression_or_member_access_p = false;
10934 const char *saved_message;
10935 bool saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
10936 bool saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
10937 cp_token *id_expr_start_token;
10938 cp_token *start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10940 if (start_token->type == CPP_DECLTYPE)
10942 /* Already parsed. */
10943 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
10944 return start_token->u.value;
10947 /* Look for the `decltype' token. */
10948 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_DECLTYPE, RT_DECLTYPE))
10949 return error_mark_node;
10951 /* Types cannot be defined in a `decltype' expression. Save away the
10953 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
10955 /* And create the new one. */
10956 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
10957 = G_("types may not be defined in %<decltype%> expressions");
10959 /* The restrictions on constant-expressions do not apply inside
10960 decltype expressions. */
10961 saved_integral_constant_expression_p
10962 = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
10963 saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p
10964 = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
10965 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
10967 /* Do not actually evaluate the expression. */
10968 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
10970 /* Do not warn about problems with the expression. */
10971 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
10973 /* Parse the opening `('. */
10974 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
10975 return error_mark_node;
10977 /* First, try parsing an id-expression. */
10978 id_expr_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
10979 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
10980 expr = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
10981 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
10982 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
10983 /*template_p=*/NULL,
10984 /*declarator_p=*/false,
10985 /*optional_p=*/false);
10987 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser) && expr != error_mark_node)
10989 bool non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
10990 tree id_expression = expr;
10992 const char *error_msg;
10994 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
10995 /* Lookup the name we got back from the id-expression. */
10996 expr = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, expr,
10998 /*is_template=*/false,
10999 /*is_namespace=*/false,
11000 /*check_dependency=*/true,
11001 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
11002 id_expr_start_token->location);
11005 && expr != error_mark_node
11006 && TREE_CODE (expr) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11007 && TREE_CODE (expr) != TYPE_DECL
11008 && (TREE_CODE (expr) != BIT_NOT_EXPR
11009 || !TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
11010 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
11012 /* Complete lookup of the id-expression. */
11013 expr = (finish_id_expression
11014 (id_expression, expr, parser->scope, &idk,
11015 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false,
11016 /*allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p=*/true,
11017 &non_integral_constant_expression_p,
11018 /*template_p=*/false,
11020 /*address_p=*/false,
11021 /*template_arg_p=*/false,
11023 id_expr_start_token->location));
11025 if (expr == error_mark_node)
11026 /* We found an id-expression, but it was something that we
11027 should not have found. This is an error, not something
11028 we can recover from, so note that we found an
11029 id-expression and we'll recover as gracefully as
11031 id_expression_or_member_access_p = true;
11035 && expr != error_mark_node
11036 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
11037 /* We have an id-expression. */
11038 id_expression_or_member_access_p = true;
11041 if (!id_expression_or_member_access_p)
11043 /* Abort the id-expression parse. */
11044 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
11046 /* Parsing tentatively, again. */
11047 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
11049 /* Parse a class member access. */
11050 expr = cp_parser_postfix_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
11052 /*member_access_only_p=*/true, NULL);
11055 && expr != error_mark_node
11056 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
11057 /* We have an id-expression. */
11058 id_expression_or_member_access_p = true;
11061 if (id_expression_or_member_access_p)
11062 /* We have parsed the complete id-expression or member access. */
11063 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
11066 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
11068 /* Abort our attempt to parse an id-expression or member access
11070 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
11072 /* Within a parenthesized expression, a `>' token is always
11073 the greater-than operator. */
11074 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p
11075 = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
11076 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = true;
11078 /* Parse a full expression. */
11079 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
11081 /* The `>' token might be the end of a template-id or
11082 template-parameter-list now. */
11083 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
11084 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
11087 /* Go back to evaluating expressions. */
11088 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
11089 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
11091 /* Restore the old message and the integral constant expression
11093 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
11094 parser->integral_constant_expression_p
11095 = saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
11096 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p
11097 = saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
11099 /* Parse to the closing `)'. */
11100 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
11102 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, true, false,
11103 /*consume_paren=*/true);
11104 return error_mark_node;
11107 expr = finish_decltype_type (expr, id_expression_or_member_access_p,
11108 tf_warning_or_error);
11110 /* Replace the decltype with a CPP_DECLTYPE so we don't need to parse
11112 start_token->type = CPP_DECLTYPE;
11113 start_token->u.value = expr;
11114 start_token->keyword = RID_MAX;
11115 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start_token);
11120 /* Special member functions [gram.special] */
11122 /* Parse a conversion-function-id.
11124 conversion-function-id:
11125 operator conversion-type-id
11127 Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE representing the operator. */
11130 cp_parser_conversion_function_id (cp_parser* parser)
11134 tree saved_qualifying_scope;
11135 tree saved_object_scope;
11136 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11138 /* Look for the `operator' token. */
11139 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_OPERATOR, RT_OPERATOR))
11140 return error_mark_node;
11141 /* When we parse the conversion-type-id, the current scope will be
11142 reset. However, we need that information in able to look up the
11143 conversion function later, so we save it here. */
11144 saved_scope = parser->scope;
11145 saved_qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
11146 saved_object_scope = parser->object_scope;
11147 /* We must enter the scope of the class so that the names of
11148 entities declared within the class are available in the
11149 conversion-type-id. For example, consider:
11156 S::operator I() { ... }
11158 In order to see that `I' is a type-name in the definition, we
11159 must be in the scope of `S'. */
11161 pushed_scope = push_scope (saved_scope);
11162 /* Parse the conversion-type-id. */
11163 type = cp_parser_conversion_type_id (parser);
11164 /* Leave the scope of the class, if any. */
11166 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11167 /* Restore the saved scope. */
11168 parser->scope = saved_scope;
11169 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
11170 parser->object_scope = saved_object_scope;
11171 /* If the TYPE is invalid, indicate failure. */
11172 if (type == error_mark_node)
11173 return error_mark_node;
11174 return mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (type);
11177 /* Parse a conversion-type-id:
11179 conversion-type-id:
11180 type-specifier-seq conversion-declarator [opt]
11182 Returns the TYPE specified. */
11185 cp_parser_conversion_type_id (cp_parser* parser)
11188 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
11189 cp_declarator *declarator;
11190 tree type_specified;
11192 /* Parse the attributes. */
11193 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
11194 /* Parse the type-specifiers. */
11195 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/false,
11196 /*is_trailing_return=*/false,
11198 /* If that didn't work, stop. */
11199 if (type_specifiers.type == error_mark_node)
11200 return error_mark_node;
11201 /* Parse the conversion-declarator. */
11202 declarator = cp_parser_conversion_declarator_opt (parser);
11204 type_specified = grokdeclarator (declarator, &type_specifiers, TYPENAME,
11205 /*initialized=*/0, &attributes);
11207 cplus_decl_attributes (&type_specified, attributes, /*flags=*/0);
11209 /* Don't give this error when parsing tentatively. This happens to
11210 work because we always parse this definitively once. */
11211 if (! cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser)
11212 && type_uses_auto (type_specified))
11214 error ("invalid use of %<auto%> in conversion operator");
11215 return error_mark_node;
11218 return type_specified;
11221 /* Parse an (optional) conversion-declarator.
11223 conversion-declarator:
11224 ptr-operator conversion-declarator [opt]
11228 static cp_declarator *
11229 cp_parser_conversion_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser)
11231 enum tree_code code;
11233 cp_cv_quals cv_quals;
11235 /* We don't know if there's a ptr-operator next, or not. */
11236 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
11237 /* Try the ptr-operator. */
11238 code = cp_parser_ptr_operator (parser, &class_type, &cv_quals);
11239 /* If it worked, look for more conversion-declarators. */
11240 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
11242 cp_declarator *declarator;
11244 /* Parse another optional declarator. */
11245 declarator = cp_parser_conversion_declarator_opt (parser);
11247 return cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator
11248 (code, class_type, cv_quals, declarator);
11254 /* Parse an (optional) ctor-initializer.
11257 : mem-initializer-list
11259 Returns TRUE iff the ctor-initializer was actually present. */
11262 cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt (cp_parser* parser)
11264 /* If the next token is not a `:', then there is no
11265 ctor-initializer. */
11266 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
11268 /* Do default initialization of any bases and members. */
11269 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
11270 finish_mem_initializers (NULL_TREE);
11275 /* Consume the `:' token. */
11276 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11277 /* And the mem-initializer-list. */
11278 cp_parser_mem_initializer_list (parser);
11283 /* Parse a mem-initializer-list.
11285 mem-initializer-list:
11286 mem-initializer ... [opt]
11287 mem-initializer ... [opt] , mem-initializer-list */
11290 cp_parser_mem_initializer_list (cp_parser* parser)
11292 tree mem_initializer_list = NULL_TREE;
11293 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11295 /* Let the semantic analysis code know that we are starting the
11296 mem-initializer-list. */
11297 if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
11298 error_at (token->location,
11299 "only constructors take member initializers");
11301 /* Loop through the list. */
11304 tree mem_initializer;
11306 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11307 /* Parse the mem-initializer. */
11308 mem_initializer = cp_parser_mem_initializer (parser);
11309 /* If the next token is a `...', we're expanding member initializers. */
11310 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
11312 /* Consume the `...'. */
11313 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11315 /* The TREE_PURPOSE must be a _TYPE, because base-specifiers
11316 can be expanded but members cannot. */
11317 if (mem_initializer != error_mark_node
11318 && !TYPE_P (TREE_PURPOSE (mem_initializer)))
11320 error_at (token->location,
11321 "cannot expand initializer for member %<%D%>",
11322 TREE_PURPOSE (mem_initializer));
11323 mem_initializer = error_mark_node;
11326 /* Construct the pack expansion type. */
11327 if (mem_initializer != error_mark_node)
11328 mem_initializer = make_pack_expansion (mem_initializer);
11330 /* Add it to the list, unless it was erroneous. */
11331 if (mem_initializer != error_mark_node)
11333 TREE_CHAIN (mem_initializer) = mem_initializer_list;
11334 mem_initializer_list = mem_initializer;
11336 /* If the next token is not a `,', we're done. */
11337 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
11339 /* Consume the `,' token. */
11340 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11343 /* Perform semantic analysis. */
11344 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
11345 finish_mem_initializers (mem_initializer_list);
11348 /* Parse a mem-initializer.
11351 mem-initializer-id ( expression-list [opt] )
11352 mem-initializer-id braced-init-list
11357 ( expression-list [opt] )
11359 Returns a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE is the TYPE (for a base
11360 class) or FIELD_DECL (for a non-static data member) to initialize;
11361 the TREE_VALUE is the expression-list. An empty initialization
11362 list is represented by void_list_node. */
11365 cp_parser_mem_initializer (cp_parser* parser)
11367 tree mem_initializer_id;
11368 tree expression_list;
11370 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11372 /* Find out what is being initialized. */
11373 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
11375 permerror (token->location,
11376 "anachronistic old-style base class initializer");
11377 mem_initializer_id = NULL_TREE;
11381 mem_initializer_id = cp_parser_mem_initializer_id (parser);
11382 if (mem_initializer_id == error_mark_node)
11383 return mem_initializer_id;
11385 member = expand_member_init (mem_initializer_id);
11386 if (member && !DECL_P (member))
11387 in_base_initializer = 1;
11389 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
11391 bool expr_non_constant_p;
11392 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
11393 expression_list = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &expr_non_constant_p);
11394 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (expression_list) = 1;
11395 expression_list = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, expression_list);
11400 vec = cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (parser, non_attr,
11402 /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
11403 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL);
11405 return error_mark_node;
11406 expression_list = build_tree_list_vec (vec);
11407 release_tree_vector (vec);
11410 if (expression_list == error_mark_node)
11411 return error_mark_node;
11412 if (!expression_list)
11413 expression_list = void_type_node;
11415 in_base_initializer = 0;
11417 return member ? build_tree_list (member, expression_list) : error_mark_node;
11420 /* Parse a mem-initializer-id.
11422 mem-initializer-id:
11423 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] class-name
11426 Returns a TYPE indicating the class to be initializer for the first
11427 production. Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE indicating the data member
11428 to be initialized for the second production. */
11431 cp_parser_mem_initializer_id (cp_parser* parser)
11433 bool global_scope_p;
11434 bool nested_name_specifier_p;
11435 bool template_p = false;
11438 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11440 /* `typename' is not allowed in this context ([temp.res]). */
11441 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TYPENAME))
11443 error_at (token->location,
11444 "keyword %<typename%> not allowed in this context (a qualified "
11445 "member initializer is implicitly a type)");
11446 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11448 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
11450 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
11451 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
11453 /* Look for the optional nested-name-specifier. The simplest way to
11458 The keyword `typename' is not permitted in a base-specifier or
11459 mem-initializer; in these contexts a qualified name that
11460 depends on a template-parameter is implicitly assumed to be a
11463 is to assume that we have seen the `typename' keyword at this
11465 nested_name_specifier_p
11466 = (cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
11467 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
11468 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
11470 /*is_declaration=*/true)
11472 if (nested_name_specifier_p)
11473 template_p = cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser);
11474 /* If there is a `::' operator or a nested-name-specifier, then we
11475 are definitely looking for a class-name. */
11476 if (global_scope_p || nested_name_specifier_p)
11477 return cp_parser_class_name (parser,
11478 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
11479 /*template_keyword_p=*/template_p,
11481 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
11482 /*class_head_p=*/false,
11483 /*is_declaration=*/true);
11484 /* Otherwise, we could also be looking for an ordinary identifier. */
11485 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
11486 /* Try a class-name. */
11487 id = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
11488 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
11489 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
11491 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
11492 /*class_head_p=*/false,
11493 /*is_declaration=*/true);
11494 /* If we found one, we're done. */
11495 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
11497 /* Otherwise, look for an ordinary identifier. */
11498 return cp_parser_identifier (parser);
11501 /* Overloading [gram.over] */
11503 /* Parse an operator-function-id.
11505 operator-function-id:
11508 Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE for the operator which is a
11509 human-readable spelling of the identifier, e.g., `operator +'. */
11512 cp_parser_operator_function_id (cp_parser* parser)
11514 /* Look for the `operator' keyword. */
11515 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_OPERATOR, RT_OPERATOR))
11516 return error_mark_node;
11517 /* And then the name of the operator itself. */
11518 return cp_parser_operator (parser);
11521 /* Return an identifier node for a user-defined literal operator.
11522 The suffix identifier is chained to the operator name identifier. */
11525 cp_literal_operator_id (const char* name)
11528 char *buffer = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (UDLIT_OP_ANSI_PREFIX)
11529 + strlen (name) + 10);
11530 sprintf (buffer, UDLIT_OP_ANSI_FORMAT, name);
11531 identifier = get_identifier (buffer);
11532 /*IDENTIFIER_UDLIT_OPNAME_P (identifier) = 1; If we get a flag someday. */
11537 /* Parse an operator.
11540 new delete new[] delete[] + - * / % ^ & | ~ ! = < >
11541 += -= *= /= %= ^= &= |= << >> >>= <<= == != <= >= &&
11542 || ++ -- , ->* -> () []
11549 Returns an IDENTIFIER_NODE for the operator which is a
11550 human-readable spelling of the identifier, e.g., `operator +'. */
11553 cp_parser_operator (cp_parser* parser)
11555 tree id = NULL_TREE;
11558 /* Peek at the next token. */
11559 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11560 /* Figure out which operator we have. */
11561 switch (token->type)
11567 /* The keyword should be either `new' or `delete'. */
11568 if (token->keyword == RID_NEW)
11570 else if (token->keyword == RID_DELETE)
11575 /* Consume the `new' or `delete' token. */
11576 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11578 /* Peek at the next token. */
11579 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11580 /* If it's a `[' token then this is the array variant of the
11582 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE)
11584 /* Consume the `[' token. */
11585 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11586 /* Look for the `]' token. */
11587 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
11588 id = ansi_opname (op == NEW_EXPR
11589 ? VEC_NEW_EXPR : VEC_DELETE_EXPR);
11591 /* Otherwise, we have the non-array variant. */
11593 id = ansi_opname (op);
11599 id = ansi_opname (PLUS_EXPR);
11603 id = ansi_opname (MINUS_EXPR);
11607 id = ansi_opname (MULT_EXPR);
11611 id = ansi_opname (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR);
11615 id = ansi_opname (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR);
11619 id = ansi_opname (BIT_XOR_EXPR);
11623 id = ansi_opname (BIT_AND_EXPR);
11627 id = ansi_opname (BIT_IOR_EXPR);
11631 id = ansi_opname (BIT_NOT_EXPR);
11635 id = ansi_opname (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR);
11639 id = ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR);
11643 id = ansi_opname (LT_EXPR);
11647 id = ansi_opname (GT_EXPR);
11651 id = ansi_assopname (PLUS_EXPR);
11655 id = ansi_assopname (MINUS_EXPR);
11659 id = ansi_assopname (MULT_EXPR);
11663 id = ansi_assopname (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR);
11667 id = ansi_assopname (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR);
11671 id = ansi_assopname (BIT_XOR_EXPR);
11675 id = ansi_assopname (BIT_AND_EXPR);
11679 id = ansi_assopname (BIT_IOR_EXPR);
11683 id = ansi_opname (LSHIFT_EXPR);
11687 id = ansi_opname (RSHIFT_EXPR);
11690 case CPP_LSHIFT_EQ:
11691 id = ansi_assopname (LSHIFT_EXPR);
11694 case CPP_RSHIFT_EQ:
11695 id = ansi_assopname (RSHIFT_EXPR);
11699 id = ansi_opname (EQ_EXPR);
11703 id = ansi_opname (NE_EXPR);
11707 id = ansi_opname (LE_EXPR);
11710 case CPP_GREATER_EQ:
11711 id = ansi_opname (GE_EXPR);
11715 id = ansi_opname (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR);
11719 id = ansi_opname (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR);
11722 case CPP_PLUS_PLUS:
11723 id = ansi_opname (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR);
11726 case CPP_MINUS_MINUS:
11727 id = ansi_opname (PREDECREMENT_EXPR);
11731 id = ansi_opname (COMPOUND_EXPR);
11734 case CPP_DEREF_STAR:
11735 id = ansi_opname (MEMBER_REF);
11739 id = ansi_opname (COMPONENT_REF);
11742 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
11743 /* Consume the `('. */
11744 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11745 /* Look for the matching `)'. */
11746 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
11747 return ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR);
11749 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
11750 /* Consume the `['. */
11751 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11752 /* Look for the matching `]'. */
11753 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
11754 return ansi_opname (ARRAY_REF);
11757 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11758 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS);
11759 if (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (token->u.value) > 2)
11761 error ("expected empty string after %<operator%> keyword");
11762 return error_mark_node;
11764 /* Consume the string. */
11765 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11766 /* Look for the suffix identifier. */
11767 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11768 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
11770 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
11771 if (id != error_mark_node)
11773 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
11774 return cp_literal_operator_id (name);
11779 error ("expected suffix identifier");
11780 return error_mark_node;
11783 case CPP_STRING_USERDEF:
11784 error ("missing space between %<\"\"%> and suffix identifier");
11785 return error_mark_node;
11788 /* Anything else is an error. */
11792 /* If we have selected an identifier, we need to consume the
11795 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11796 /* Otherwise, no valid operator name was present. */
11799 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected operator");
11800 id = error_mark_node;
11806 /* Parse a template-declaration.
11808 template-declaration:
11809 export [opt] template < template-parameter-list > declaration
11811 If MEMBER_P is TRUE, this template-declaration occurs within a
11814 The grammar rule given by the standard isn't correct. What
11815 is really meant is:
11817 template-declaration:
11818 export [opt] template-parameter-list-seq
11819 decl-specifier-seq [opt] init-declarator [opt] ;
11820 export [opt] template-parameter-list-seq
11821 function-definition
11823 template-parameter-list-seq:
11824 template-parameter-list-seq [opt]
11825 template < template-parameter-list > */
11828 cp_parser_template_declaration (cp_parser* parser, bool member_p)
11830 /* Check for `export'. */
11831 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_EXPORT))
11833 /* Consume the `export' token. */
11834 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11835 /* Warn that we do not support `export'. */
11836 warning (0, "keyword %<export%> not implemented, and will be ignored");
11839 cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export (parser, member_p);
11842 /* Parse a template-parameter-list.
11844 template-parameter-list:
11846 template-parameter-list , template-parameter
11848 Returns a TREE_LIST. Each node represents a template parameter.
11849 The nodes are connected via their TREE_CHAINs. */
11852 cp_parser_template_parameter_list (cp_parser* parser)
11854 tree parameter_list = NULL_TREE;
11856 begin_template_parm_list ();
11858 /* The loop below parses the template parms. We first need to know
11859 the total number of template parms to be able to compute proper
11860 canonical types of each dependent type. So after the loop, when
11861 we know the total number of template parms,
11862 end_template_parm_list computes the proper canonical types and
11863 fixes up the dependent types accordingly. */
11868 bool is_parameter_pack;
11869 location_t parm_loc;
11871 /* Parse the template-parameter. */
11872 parm_loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
11873 parameter = cp_parser_template_parameter (parser,
11875 &is_parameter_pack);
11876 /* Add it to the list. */
11877 if (parameter != error_mark_node)
11878 parameter_list = process_template_parm (parameter_list,
11886 tree err_parm = build_tree_list (parameter, parameter);
11887 parameter_list = chainon (parameter_list, err_parm);
11890 /* If the next token is not a `,', we're done. */
11891 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
11893 /* Otherwise, consume the `,' token. */
11894 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11897 return end_template_parm_list (parameter_list);
11900 /* Parse a template-parameter.
11902 template-parameter:
11904 parameter-declaration
11906 If all goes well, returns a TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE represents
11907 the parameter. The TREE_PURPOSE is the default value, if any.
11908 Returns ERROR_MARK_NODE on failure. *IS_NON_TYPE is set to true
11909 iff this parameter is a non-type parameter. *IS_PARAMETER_PACK is
11910 set to true iff this parameter is a parameter pack. */
11913 cp_parser_template_parameter (cp_parser* parser, bool *is_non_type,
11914 bool *is_parameter_pack)
11917 cp_parameter_declarator *parameter_declarator;
11918 cp_declarator *id_declarator;
11921 /* Assume it is a type parameter or a template parameter. */
11922 *is_non_type = false;
11923 /* Assume it not a parameter pack. */
11924 *is_parameter_pack = false;
11925 /* Peek at the next token. */
11926 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
11927 /* If it is `class' or `template', we have a type-parameter. */
11928 if (token->keyword == RID_TEMPLATE)
11929 return cp_parser_type_parameter (parser, is_parameter_pack);
11930 /* If it is `class' or `typename' we do not know yet whether it is a
11931 type parameter or a non-type parameter. Consider:
11933 template <typename T, typename T::X X> ...
11937 template <class C, class D*> ...
11939 Here, the first parameter is a type parameter, and the second is
11940 a non-type parameter. We can tell by looking at the token after
11941 the identifier -- if it is a `,', `=', or `>' then we have a type
11943 if (token->keyword == RID_TYPENAME || token->keyword == RID_CLASS)
11945 /* Peek at the token after `class' or `typename'. */
11946 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
11947 /* If it's an ellipsis, we have a template type parameter
11949 if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
11950 return cp_parser_type_parameter (parser, is_parameter_pack);
11951 /* If it's an identifier, skip it. */
11952 if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
11953 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3);
11954 /* Now, see if the token looks like the end of a template
11956 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA
11957 || token->type == CPP_EQ
11958 || token->type == CPP_GREATER)
11959 return cp_parser_type_parameter (parser, is_parameter_pack);
11962 /* Otherwise, it is a non-type parameter.
11966 When parsing a default template-argument for a non-type
11967 template-parameter, the first non-nested `>' is taken as the end
11968 of the template parameter-list rather than a greater-than
11970 *is_non_type = true;
11971 parameter_declarator
11972 = cp_parser_parameter_declaration (parser, /*template_parm_p=*/true,
11973 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL);
11975 /* If the parameter declaration is marked as a parameter pack, set
11976 *IS_PARAMETER_PACK to notify the caller. Also, unmark the
11977 declarator's PACK_EXPANSION_P, otherwise we'll get errors from
11979 if (parameter_declarator
11980 && parameter_declarator->declarator
11981 && parameter_declarator->declarator->parameter_pack_p)
11983 *is_parameter_pack = true;
11984 parameter_declarator->declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
11987 /* If the next token is an ellipsis, and we don't already have it
11988 marked as a parameter pack, then we have a parameter pack (that
11989 has no declarator). */
11990 if (!*is_parameter_pack
11991 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS)
11992 && declarator_can_be_parameter_pack (parameter_declarator->declarator))
11994 /* Consume the `...'. */
11995 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
11996 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
11998 *is_parameter_pack = true;
12000 /* We might end up with a pack expansion as the type of the non-type
12001 template parameter, in which case this is a non-type template
12003 else if (parameter_declarator
12004 && parameter_declarator->decl_specifiers.type
12005 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (parameter_declarator->decl_specifiers.type))
12007 *is_parameter_pack = true;
12008 parameter_declarator->decl_specifiers.type =
12009 PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (parameter_declarator->decl_specifiers.type);
12012 if (*is_parameter_pack && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
12014 /* Parameter packs cannot have default arguments. However, a
12015 user may try to do so, so we'll parse them and give an
12016 appropriate diagnostic here. */
12018 cp_token *start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12020 /* Find the name of the parameter pack. */
12021 id_declarator = parameter_declarator->declarator;
12022 while (id_declarator && id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
12023 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator;
12025 if (id_declarator && id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
12026 error_at (start_token->location,
12027 "template parameter pack %qD cannot have a default argument",
12028 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12030 error_at (start_token->location,
12031 "template parameter pack cannot have a default argument");
12033 /* Parse the default argument, but throw away the result. */
12034 cp_parser_default_argument (parser, /*template_parm_p=*/true);
12037 parm = grokdeclarator (parameter_declarator->declarator,
12038 ¶meter_declarator->decl_specifiers,
12039 TPARM, /*initialized=*/0,
12040 /*attrlist=*/NULL);
12041 if (parm == error_mark_node)
12042 return error_mark_node;
12044 return build_tree_list (parameter_declarator->default_argument, parm);
12047 /* Parse a type-parameter.
12050 class identifier [opt]
12051 class identifier [opt] = type-id
12052 typename identifier [opt]
12053 typename identifier [opt] = type-id
12054 template < template-parameter-list > class identifier [opt]
12055 template < template-parameter-list > class identifier [opt]
12058 GNU Extension (variadic templates):
12061 class ... identifier [opt]
12062 typename ... identifier [opt]
12064 Returns a TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE is itself a TREE_LIST. The
12065 TREE_PURPOSE is the default-argument, if any. The TREE_VALUE is
12066 the declaration of the parameter.
12068 Sets *IS_PARAMETER_PACK if this is a template parameter pack. */
12071 cp_parser_type_parameter (cp_parser* parser, bool *is_parameter_pack)
12076 /* Look for a keyword to tell us what kind of parameter this is. */
12077 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE);
12079 return error_mark_node;
12081 switch (token->keyword)
12087 tree default_argument;
12089 /* If the next token is an ellipsis, we have a template
12091 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
12093 /* Consume the `...' token. */
12094 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12095 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
12097 *is_parameter_pack = true;
12100 /* If the next token is an identifier, then it names the
12102 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
12103 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
12105 identifier = NULL_TREE;
12107 /* Create the parameter. */
12108 parameter = finish_template_type_parm (class_type_node, identifier);
12110 /* If the next token is an `=', we have a default argument. */
12111 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
12113 /* Consume the `=' token. */
12114 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12115 /* Parse the default-argument. */
12116 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
12117 default_argument = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
12119 /* Template parameter packs cannot have default
12121 if (*is_parameter_pack)
12124 error_at (token->location,
12125 "template parameter pack %qD cannot have a "
12126 "default argument", identifier);
12128 error_at (token->location,
12129 "template parameter packs cannot have "
12130 "default arguments");
12131 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
12133 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12136 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
12138 /* Create the combined representation of the parameter and the
12139 default argument. */
12140 parameter = build_tree_list (default_argument, parameter);
12147 tree default_argument;
12149 /* Look for the `<'. */
12150 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS);
12151 /* Parse the template-parameter-list. */
12152 cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
12153 /* Look for the `>'. */
12154 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER);
12155 /* Look for the `class' keyword. */
12156 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_CLASS, RT_CLASS);
12157 /* If the next token is an ellipsis, we have a template
12159 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
12161 /* Consume the `...' token. */
12162 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12163 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
12165 *is_parameter_pack = true;
12167 /* If the next token is an `=', then there is a
12168 default-argument. If the next token is a `>', we are at
12169 the end of the parameter-list. If the next token is a `,',
12170 then we are at the end of this parameter. */
12171 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ)
12172 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_GREATER)
12173 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
12175 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
12176 /* Treat invalid names as if the parameter were nameless. */
12177 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
12178 identifier = NULL_TREE;
12181 identifier = NULL_TREE;
12183 /* Create the template parameter. */
12184 parameter = finish_template_template_parm (class_type_node,
12187 /* If the next token is an `=', then there is a
12188 default-argument. */
12189 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
12193 /* Consume the `='. */
12194 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12195 /* Parse the id-expression. */
12196 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
12197 /* save token before parsing the id-expression, for error
12199 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12201 = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
12202 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
12203 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
12204 /*template_p=*/&is_template,
12205 /*declarator_p=*/false,
12206 /*optional_p=*/false);
12207 if (TREE_CODE (default_argument) == TYPE_DECL)
12208 /* If the id-expression was a template-id that refers to
12209 a template-class, we already have the declaration here,
12210 so no further lookup is needed. */
12213 /* Look up the name. */
12215 = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, default_argument,
12217 /*is_template=*/is_template,
12218 /*is_namespace=*/false,
12219 /*check_dependency=*/true,
12220 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
12222 /* See if the default argument is valid. */
12224 = check_template_template_default_arg (default_argument);
12226 /* Template parameter packs cannot have default
12228 if (*is_parameter_pack)
12231 error_at (token->location,
12232 "template parameter pack %qD cannot "
12233 "have a default argument",
12236 error_at (token->location, "template parameter packs cannot "
12237 "have default arguments");
12238 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
12240 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12243 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
12245 /* Create the combined representation of the parameter and the
12246 default argument. */
12247 parameter = build_tree_list (default_argument, parameter);
12252 gcc_unreachable ();
12259 /* Parse a template-id.
12262 template-name < template-argument-list [opt] >
12264 If TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is TRUE, then we have just seen the
12265 `template' keyword. In this case, a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR will be
12266 returned. Otherwise, if the template-name names a function, or set
12267 of functions, returns a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. If the template-name
12268 names a class, returns a TYPE_DECL for the specialization.
12270 If CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is FALSE, names are looked up in
12271 uninstantiated templates. */
12274 cp_parser_template_id (cp_parser *parser,
12275 bool template_keyword_p,
12276 bool check_dependency_p,
12277 bool is_declaration)
12283 cp_token_position start_of_id = 0;
12284 deferred_access_check *chk;
12285 VEC (deferred_access_check,gc) *access_check;
12286 cp_token *next_token = NULL, *next_token_2 = NULL;
12287 bool is_identifier;
12289 /* If the next token corresponds to a template-id, there is no need
12291 next_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12292 if (next_token->type == CPP_TEMPLATE_ID)
12294 struct tree_check *check_value;
12296 /* Get the stored value. */
12297 check_value = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.tree_check_value;
12298 /* Perform any access checks that were deferred. */
12299 access_check = check_value->checks;
12302 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, access_check, i, chk)
12303 perform_or_defer_access_check (chk->binfo,
12307 /* Return the stored value. */
12308 return check_value->value;
12311 /* Avoid performing name lookup if there is no possibility of
12312 finding a template-id. */
12313 if ((next_token->type != CPP_NAME && next_token->keyword != RID_OPERATOR)
12314 || (next_token->type == CPP_NAME
12315 && !cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
12318 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-id");
12319 return error_mark_node;
12322 /* Remember where the template-id starts. */
12323 if (cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
12324 start_of_id = cp_lexer_token_position (parser->lexer, false);
12326 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
12328 /* Parse the template-name. */
12329 is_identifier = false;
12330 templ = cp_parser_template_name (parser, template_keyword_p,
12331 check_dependency_p,
12334 if (templ == error_mark_node || is_identifier)
12336 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12340 /* If we find the sequence `[:' after a template-name, it's probably
12341 a digraph-typo for `< ::'. Substitute the tokens and check if we can
12342 parse correctly the argument list. */
12343 next_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12344 next_token_2 = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
12345 if (next_token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE
12346 && next_token->flags & DIGRAPH
12347 && next_token_2->type == CPP_COLON
12348 && !(next_token_2->flags & PREV_WHITE))
12350 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12351 /* Change `:' into `::'. */
12352 next_token_2->type = CPP_SCOPE;
12353 /* Consume the first token (CPP_OPEN_SQUARE - which we pretend it is
12355 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12357 /* Parse the arguments. */
12358 arguments = cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
12359 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12361 /* If we couldn't parse an argument list, then we revert our changes
12362 and return simply an error. Maybe this is not a template-id
12364 next_token_2->type = CPP_COLON;
12365 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<<%>");
12366 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12367 return error_mark_node;
12369 /* Otherwise, emit an error about the invalid digraph, but continue
12370 parsing because we got our argument list. */
12371 if (permerror (next_token->location,
12372 "%<<::%> cannot begin a template-argument list"))
12374 static bool hint = false;
12375 inform (next_token->location,
12376 "%<<:%> is an alternate spelling for %<[%>."
12377 " Insert whitespace between %<<%> and %<::%>");
12378 if (!hint && !flag_permissive)
12380 inform (next_token->location, "(if you use %<-fpermissive%>"
12381 " G++ will accept your code)");
12388 /* Look for the `<' that starts the template-argument-list. */
12389 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS))
12391 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12392 return error_mark_node;
12394 /* Parse the arguments. */
12395 arguments = cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
12398 /* Build a representation of the specialization. */
12399 if (TREE_CODE (templ) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
12400 template_id = build_min_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, templ, arguments);
12401 else if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (templ)
12402 || DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (templ))
12404 bool entering_scope;
12405 /* In "template <typename T> ... A<T>::", A<T> is the abstract A
12406 template (rather than some instantiation thereof) only if
12407 is not nested within some other construct. For example, in
12408 "template <typename T> void f(T) { A<T>::", A<T> is just an
12409 instantiation of A. */
12410 entering_scope = (template_parm_scope_p ()
12411 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
12414 = finish_template_type (templ, arguments, entering_scope);
12418 /* If it's not a class-template or a template-template, it should be
12419 a function-template. */
12420 gcc_assert ((DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (templ)
12421 || TREE_CODE (templ) == OVERLOAD
12422 || BASELINK_P (templ)));
12424 template_id = lookup_template_function (templ, arguments);
12427 /* If parsing tentatively, replace the sequence of tokens that makes
12428 up the template-id with a CPP_TEMPLATE_ID token. That way,
12429 should we re-parse the token stream, we will not have to repeat
12430 the effort required to do the parse, nor will we issue duplicate
12431 error messages about problems during instantiation of the
12435 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_token_at (parser->lexer, start_of_id);
12437 /* Reset the contents of the START_OF_ID token. */
12438 token->type = CPP_TEMPLATE_ID;
12439 /* Retrieve any deferred checks. Do not pop this access checks yet
12440 so the memory will not be reclaimed during token replacing below. */
12441 token->u.tree_check_value = ggc_alloc_cleared_tree_check ();
12442 token->u.tree_check_value->value = template_id;
12443 token->u.tree_check_value->checks = get_deferred_access_checks ();
12444 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
12446 /* Purge all subsequent tokens. */
12447 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start_of_id);
12449 /* ??? Can we actually assume that, if template_id ==
12450 error_mark_node, we will have issued a diagnostic to the
12451 user, as opposed to simply marking the tentative parse as
12453 if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser) && template_id != error_mark_node)
12454 error_at (token->location, "parse error in template argument list");
12457 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
12458 return template_id;
12461 /* Parse a template-name.
12466 The standard should actually say:
12470 operator-function-id
12472 A defect report has been filed about this issue.
12474 A conversion-function-id cannot be a template name because they cannot
12475 be part of a template-id. In fact, looking at this code:
12477 a.operator K<int>()
12479 the conversion-function-id is "operator K<int>", and K<int> is a type-id.
12480 It is impossible to call a templated conversion-function-id with an
12481 explicit argument list, since the only allowed template parameter is
12482 the type to which it is converting.
12484 If TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is true, then we have just seen the
12485 `template' keyword, in a construction like:
12489 In that case `f' is taken to be a template-name, even though there
12490 is no way of knowing for sure.
12492 Returns the TEMPLATE_DECL for the template, or an OVERLOAD if the
12493 name refers to a set of overloaded functions, at least one of which
12494 is a template, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE with the name of the template,
12495 if TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is true. If CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is FALSE,
12496 names are looked up inside uninstantiated templates. */
12499 cp_parser_template_name (cp_parser* parser,
12500 bool template_keyword_p,
12501 bool check_dependency_p,
12502 bool is_declaration,
12503 bool *is_identifier)
12508 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12510 /* If the next token is `operator', then we have either an
12511 operator-function-id or a conversion-function-id. */
12512 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_OPERATOR))
12514 /* We don't know whether we're looking at an
12515 operator-function-id or a conversion-function-id. */
12516 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12517 /* Try an operator-function-id. */
12518 identifier = cp_parser_operator_function_id (parser);
12519 /* If that didn't work, try a conversion-function-id. */
12520 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12522 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-name");
12523 return error_mark_node;
12526 /* Look for the identifier. */
12528 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
12530 /* If we didn't find an identifier, we don't have a template-id. */
12531 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
12532 return error_mark_node;
12534 /* If the name immediately followed the `template' keyword, then it
12535 is a template-name. However, if the next token is not `<', then
12536 we do not treat it as a template-name, since it is not being used
12537 as part of a template-id. This enables us to handle constructs
12540 template <typename T> struct S { S(); };
12541 template <typename T> S<T>::S();
12543 correctly. We would treat `S' as a template -- if it were `S<T>'
12544 -- but we do not if there is no `<'. */
12546 if (processing_template_decl
12547 && cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p (parser, 1))
12549 /* In a declaration, in a dependent context, we pretend that the
12550 "template" keyword was present in order to improve error
12551 recovery. For example, given:
12553 template <typename T> void f(T::X<int>);
12555 we want to treat "X<int>" as a template-id. */
12557 && !template_keyword_p
12558 && parser->scope && TYPE_P (parser->scope)
12559 && check_dependency_p
12560 && dependent_scope_p (parser->scope)
12561 /* Do not do this for dtors (or ctors), since they never
12562 need the template keyword before their name. */
12563 && !constructor_name_p (identifier, parser->scope))
12565 cp_token_position start = 0;
12567 /* Explain what went wrong. */
12568 error_at (token->location, "non-template %qD used as template",
12570 inform (token->location, "use %<%T::template %D%> to indicate that it is a template",
12571 parser->scope, identifier);
12572 /* If parsing tentatively, find the location of the "<" token. */
12573 if (cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
12574 start = cp_lexer_token_position (parser->lexer, true);
12575 /* Parse the template arguments so that we can issue error
12576 messages about them. */
12577 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12578 cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (parser);
12579 /* Skip tokens until we find a good place from which to
12580 continue parsing. */
12581 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
12582 /*recovering=*/true,
12584 /*consume_paren=*/false);
12585 /* If parsing tentatively, permanently remove the
12586 template argument list. That will prevent duplicate
12587 error messages from being issued about the missing
12588 "template" keyword. */
12590 cp_lexer_purge_tokens_after (parser->lexer, start);
12592 *is_identifier = true;
12596 /* If the "template" keyword is present, then there is generally
12597 no point in doing name-lookup, so we just return IDENTIFIER.
12598 But, if the qualifying scope is non-dependent then we can
12599 (and must) do name-lookup normally. */
12600 if (template_keyword_p
12602 || (TYPE_P (parser->scope)
12603 && dependent_type_p (parser->scope))))
12607 /* Look up the name. */
12608 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, identifier,
12610 /*is_template=*/true,
12611 /*is_namespace=*/false,
12612 check_dependency_p,
12613 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
12616 /* If DECL is a template, then the name was a template-name. */
12617 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
12621 tree fn = NULL_TREE;
12623 /* The standard does not explicitly indicate whether a name that
12624 names a set of overloaded declarations, some of which are
12625 templates, is a template-name. However, such a name should
12626 be a template-name; otherwise, there is no way to form a
12627 template-id for the overloaded templates. */
12628 fns = BASELINK_P (decl) ? BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (decl) : decl;
12629 if (TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD)
12630 for (fn = fns; fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn))
12631 if (TREE_CODE (OVL_CURRENT (fn)) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
12636 /* The name does not name a template. */
12637 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-name");
12638 return error_mark_node;
12642 /* If DECL is dependent, and refers to a function, then just return
12643 its name; we will look it up again during template instantiation. */
12644 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl) || !DECL_P (decl))
12646 tree scope = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (get_first_fn (decl));
12647 if (TYPE_P (scope) && dependent_type_p (scope))
12654 /* Parse a template-argument-list.
12656 template-argument-list:
12657 template-argument ... [opt]
12658 template-argument-list , template-argument ... [opt]
12660 Returns a TREE_VEC containing the arguments. */
12663 cp_parser_template_argument_list (cp_parser* parser)
12665 tree fixed_args[10];
12666 unsigned n_args = 0;
12667 unsigned alloced = 10;
12668 tree *arg_ary = fixed_args;
12670 bool saved_in_template_argument_list_p;
12672 bool saved_non_ice_p;
12674 saved_in_template_argument_list_p = parser->in_template_argument_list_p;
12675 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = true;
12676 /* Even if the template-id appears in an integral
12677 constant-expression, the contents of the argument list do
12679 saved_ice_p = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
12680 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
12681 saved_non_ice_p = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
12682 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = false;
12684 /* Parse the arguments. */
12690 /* Consume the comma. */
12691 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12693 /* Parse the template-argument. */
12694 argument = cp_parser_template_argument (parser);
12696 /* If the next token is an ellipsis, we're expanding a template
12698 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
12700 if (argument == error_mark_node)
12702 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12703 error_at (token->location,
12704 "expected parameter pack before %<...%>");
12706 /* Consume the `...' token. */
12707 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12709 /* Make the argument into a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION or
12710 EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION. */
12711 argument = make_pack_expansion (argument);
12714 if (n_args == alloced)
12718 if (arg_ary == fixed_args)
12720 arg_ary = XNEWVEC (tree, alloced);
12721 memcpy (arg_ary, fixed_args, sizeof (tree) * n_args);
12724 arg_ary = XRESIZEVEC (tree, arg_ary, alloced);
12726 arg_ary[n_args++] = argument;
12728 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA));
12730 vec = make_tree_vec (n_args);
12733 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, n_args) = arg_ary[n_args];
12735 if (arg_ary != fixed_args)
12737 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = saved_non_ice_p;
12738 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = saved_ice_p;
12739 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = saved_in_template_argument_list_p;
12740 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
12741 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (vec, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec));
12746 /* Parse a template-argument.
12749 assignment-expression
12753 The representation is that of an assignment-expression, type-id, or
12754 id-expression -- except that the qualified id-expression is
12755 evaluated, so that the value returned is either a DECL or an
12758 Although the standard says "assignment-expression", it forbids
12759 throw-expressions or assignments in the template argument.
12760 Therefore, we use "conditional-expression" instead. */
12763 cp_parser_template_argument (cp_parser* parser)
12768 bool maybe_type_id = false;
12769 cp_token *token = NULL, *argument_start_token = NULL;
12772 /* There's really no way to know what we're looking at, so we just
12773 try each alternative in order.
12777 In a template-argument, an ambiguity between a type-id and an
12778 expression is resolved to a type-id, regardless of the form of
12779 the corresponding template-parameter.
12781 Therefore, we try a type-id first. */
12782 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12783 argument = cp_parser_template_type_arg (parser);
12784 /* If there was no error parsing the type-id but the next token is a
12785 '>>', our behavior depends on which dialect of C++ we're
12786 parsing. In C++98, we probably found a typo for '> >'. But there
12787 are type-id which are also valid expressions. For instance:
12789 struct X { int operator >> (int); };
12790 template <int V> struct Foo {};
12793 Here 'X()' is a valid type-id of a function type, but the user just
12794 wanted to write the expression "X() >> 5". Thus, we remember that we
12795 found a valid type-id, but we still try to parse the argument as an
12796 expression to see what happens.
12798 In C++0x, the '>>' will be considered two separate '>'
12800 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
12801 && cxx_dialect == cxx98
12802 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_RSHIFT))
12804 maybe_type_id = true;
12805 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
12809 /* If the next token isn't a `,' or a `>', then this argument wasn't
12810 really finished. This means that the argument is not a valid
12812 if (!cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser))
12813 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-argument");
12814 /* If that worked, we're done. */
12815 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12818 /* We're still not sure what the argument will be. */
12819 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12820 /* Try a template. */
12821 argument_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12822 argument = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
12823 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
12824 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
12826 /*declarator_p=*/false,
12827 /*optional_p=*/false);
12828 /* If the next token isn't a `,' or a `>', then this argument wasn't
12829 really finished. */
12830 if (!cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser))
12831 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-argument");
12832 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
12834 /* Figure out what is being referred to. If the id-expression
12835 was for a class template specialization, then we will have a
12836 TYPE_DECL at this point. There is no need to do name lookup
12837 at this point in that case. */
12838 if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TYPE_DECL)
12839 argument = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, argument,
12841 /*is_template=*/template_p,
12842 /*is_namespace=*/false,
12843 /*check_dependency=*/true,
12844 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
12845 argument_start_token->location);
12846 if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_DECL
12847 && TREE_CODE (argument) != UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE)
12848 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-name");
12850 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12852 /* It must be a non-type argument. There permitted cases are given
12853 in [temp.arg.nontype]:
12855 -- an integral constant-expression of integral or enumeration
12858 -- the name of a non-type template-parameter; or
12860 -- the name of an object or function with external linkage...
12862 -- the address of an object or function with external linkage...
12864 -- a pointer to member... */
12865 /* Look for a non-type template parameter. */
12866 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
12868 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12869 argument = cp_parser_primary_expression (parser,
12870 /*address_p=*/false,
12872 /*template_arg_p=*/true,
12874 if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
12875 || !cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser))
12876 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
12877 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12881 /* If the next token is "&", the argument must be the address of an
12882 object or function with external linkage. */
12883 address_p = cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_AND);
12885 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
12886 /* See if we might have an id-expression. */
12887 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
12888 if (token->type == CPP_NAME
12889 || token->keyword == RID_OPERATOR
12890 || token->type == CPP_SCOPE
12891 || token->type == CPP_TEMPLATE_ID
12892 || token->type == CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER)
12894 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12895 argument = cp_parser_primary_expression (parser,
12898 /*template_arg_p=*/true,
12900 if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
12901 || !cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser))
12902 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
12907 if (TREE_CODE (argument) == INDIRECT_REF)
12909 gcc_assert (REFERENCE_REF_P (argument));
12910 argument = TREE_OPERAND (argument, 0);
12913 /* If we're in a template, we represent a qualified-id referring
12914 to a static data member as a SCOPE_REF even if the scope isn't
12915 dependent so that we can check access control later. */
12917 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == SCOPE_REF)
12918 probe = TREE_OPERAND (probe, 1);
12919 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == VAR_DECL)
12921 /* A variable without external linkage might still be a
12922 valid constant-expression, so no error is issued here
12923 if the external-linkage check fails. */
12924 if (!address_p && !DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (probe))
12925 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
12927 else if (is_overloaded_fn (argument))
12928 /* All overloaded functions are allowed; if the external
12929 linkage test does not pass, an error will be issued
12933 && (TREE_CODE (argument) == OFFSET_REF
12934 || TREE_CODE (argument) == SCOPE_REF))
12935 /* A pointer-to-member. */
12937 else if (TREE_CODE (argument) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
12940 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
12942 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12945 argument = build_x_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, argument,
12946 tf_warning_or_error);
12951 /* If the argument started with "&", there are no other valid
12952 alternatives at this point. */
12955 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid non-type template argument");
12956 return error_mark_node;
12959 /* If the argument wasn't successfully parsed as a type-id followed
12960 by '>>', the argument can only be a constant expression now.
12961 Otherwise, we try parsing the constant-expression tentatively,
12962 because the argument could really be a type-id. */
12964 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
12965 argument = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
12966 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/false,
12967 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL);
12968 argument = fold_non_dependent_expr (argument);
12969 if (!maybe_type_id)
12971 if (!cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser))
12972 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-argument");
12973 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
12975 /* We did our best to parse the argument as a non type-id, but that
12976 was the only alternative that matched (albeit with a '>' after
12977 it). We can assume it's just a typo from the user, and a
12978 diagnostic will then be issued. */
12979 return cp_parser_template_type_arg (parser);
12982 /* Parse an explicit-instantiation.
12984 explicit-instantiation:
12985 template declaration
12987 Although the standard says `declaration', what it really means is:
12989 explicit-instantiation:
12990 template decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator [opt] ;
12992 Things like `template int S<int>::i = 5, int S<double>::j;' are not
12993 supposed to be allowed. A defect report has been filed about this
12998 explicit-instantiation:
12999 storage-class-specifier template
13000 decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator [opt] ;
13001 function-specifier template
13002 decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator [opt] ; */
13005 cp_parser_explicit_instantiation (cp_parser* parser)
13007 int declares_class_or_enum;
13008 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specifiers;
13009 tree extension_specifier = NULL_TREE;
13011 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST);
13013 /* Look for an (optional) storage-class-specifier or
13014 function-specifier. */
13015 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
13017 extension_specifier
13018 = cp_parser_storage_class_specifier_opt (parser);
13019 if (!extension_specifier)
13020 extension_specifier
13021 = cp_parser_function_specifier_opt (parser,
13022 /*decl_specs=*/NULL);
13025 /* Look for the `template' keyword. */
13026 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TEMPLATE, RT_TEMPLATE);
13027 /* Let the front end know that we are processing an explicit
13029 begin_explicit_instantiation ();
13030 /* [temp.explicit] says that we are supposed to ignore access
13031 control while processing explicit instantiation directives. */
13032 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
13033 /* Parse a decl-specifier-seq. */
13034 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
13035 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL,
13037 &declares_class_or_enum);
13038 /* If there was exactly one decl-specifier, and it declared a class,
13039 and there's no declarator, then we have an explicit type
13041 if (declares_class_or_enum && cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (parser))
13045 type = check_tag_decl (&decl_specifiers);
13046 /* Turn access control back on for names used during
13047 template instantiation. */
13048 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
13050 do_type_instantiation (type, extension_specifier,
13051 /*complain=*/tf_error);
13055 cp_declarator *declarator;
13058 /* Parse the declarator. */
13060 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
13061 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
13062 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
13063 /*member_p=*/false);
13064 if (declares_class_or_enum & 2)
13065 cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type (declarator,
13066 decl_specifiers.type,
13067 decl_specifiers.type_location);
13068 if (declarator != cp_error_declarator)
13070 if (decl_specifiers.specs[(int)ds_inline])
13071 permerror (input_location, "explicit instantiation shall not use"
13072 " %<inline%> specifier");
13073 if (decl_specifiers.specs[(int)ds_constexpr])
13074 permerror (input_location, "explicit instantiation shall not use"
13075 " %<constexpr%> specifier");
13077 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, &decl_specifiers,
13078 NORMAL, 0, &decl_specifiers.attributes);
13079 /* Turn access control back on for names used during
13080 template instantiation. */
13081 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
13082 /* Do the explicit instantiation. */
13083 do_decl_instantiation (decl, extension_specifier);
13087 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
13088 /* Skip the body of the explicit instantiation. */
13089 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
13092 /* We're done with the instantiation. */
13093 end_explicit_instantiation ();
13095 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
13097 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST);
13100 /* Parse an explicit-specialization.
13102 explicit-specialization:
13103 template < > declaration
13105 Although the standard says `declaration', what it really means is:
13107 explicit-specialization:
13108 template <> decl-specifier [opt] init-declarator [opt] ;
13109 template <> function-definition
13110 template <> explicit-specialization
13111 template <> template-declaration */
13114 cp_parser_explicit_specialization (cp_parser* parser)
13116 bool need_lang_pop;
13117 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13119 /* Look for the `template' keyword. */
13120 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TEMPLATE, RT_TEMPLATE);
13121 /* Look for the `<'. */
13122 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS);
13123 /* Look for the `>'. */
13124 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER);
13125 /* We have processed another parameter list. */
13126 ++parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
13129 A template ... explicit specialization ... shall not have C
13131 if (current_lang_name == lang_name_c)
13133 error_at (token->location, "template specialization with C linkage");
13134 /* Give it C++ linkage to avoid confusing other parts of the
13136 push_lang_context (lang_name_cplusplus);
13137 need_lang_pop = true;
13140 need_lang_pop = false;
13141 /* Let the front end know that we are beginning a specialization. */
13142 if (!begin_specialization ())
13144 end_specialization ();
13148 /* If the next keyword is `template', we need to figure out whether
13149 or not we're looking a template-declaration. */
13150 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TEMPLATE))
13152 if (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_LESS
13153 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type != CPP_GREATER)
13154 cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export (parser,
13155 /*member_p=*/false);
13157 cp_parser_explicit_specialization (parser);
13160 /* Parse the dependent declaration. */
13161 cp_parser_single_declaration (parser,
13163 /*member_p=*/false,
13164 /*explicit_specialization_p=*/true,
13165 /*friend_p=*/NULL);
13166 /* We're done with the specialization. */
13167 end_specialization ();
13168 /* For the erroneous case of a template with C linkage, we pushed an
13169 implicit C++ linkage scope; exit that scope now. */
13171 pop_lang_context ();
13172 /* We're done with this parameter list. */
13173 --parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
13176 /* Parse a type-specifier.
13179 simple-type-specifier
13182 elaborated-type-specifier
13190 Returns a representation of the type-specifier. For a
13191 class-specifier, enum-specifier, or elaborated-type-specifier, a
13192 TREE_TYPE is returned; otherwise, a TYPE_DECL is returned.
13194 The parser flags FLAGS is used to control type-specifier parsing.
13196 If IS_DECLARATION is TRUE, then this type-specifier is appearing
13197 in a decl-specifier-seq.
13199 If DECLARES_CLASS_OR_ENUM is non-NULL, and the type-specifier is a
13200 class-specifier, enum-specifier, or elaborated-type-specifier, then
13201 *DECLARES_CLASS_OR_ENUM is set to a nonzero value. The value is 1
13202 if a type is declared; 2 if it is defined. Otherwise, it is set to
13205 If IS_CV_QUALIFIER is non-NULL, and the type-specifier is a
13206 cv-qualifier, then IS_CV_QUALIFIER is set to TRUE. Otherwise, it
13207 is set to FALSE. */
13210 cp_parser_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
13211 cp_parser_flags flags,
13212 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
13213 bool is_declaration,
13214 int* declares_class_or_enum,
13215 bool* is_cv_qualifier)
13217 tree type_spec = NULL_TREE;
13220 cp_decl_spec ds = ds_last;
13222 /* Assume this type-specifier does not declare a new type. */
13223 if (declares_class_or_enum)
13224 *declares_class_or_enum = 0;
13225 /* And that it does not specify a cv-qualifier. */
13226 if (is_cv_qualifier)
13227 *is_cv_qualifier = false;
13228 /* Peek at the next token. */
13229 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13231 /* If we're looking at a keyword, we can use that to guide the
13232 production we choose. */
13233 keyword = token->keyword;
13237 if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_TYPE_DEFINITIONS))
13238 goto elaborated_type_specifier;
13240 /* Look for the enum-specifier. */
13241 type_spec = cp_parser_enum_specifier (parser);
13242 /* If that worked, we're done. */
13245 if (declares_class_or_enum)
13246 *declares_class_or_enum = 2;
13248 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs,
13251 /*type_definition_p=*/true);
13255 goto elaborated_type_specifier;
13257 /* Any of these indicate either a class-specifier, or an
13258 elaborated-type-specifier. */
13262 if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_TYPE_DEFINITIONS))
13263 goto elaborated_type_specifier;
13265 /* Parse tentatively so that we can back up if we don't find a
13266 class-specifier. */
13267 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
13268 /* Look for the class-specifier. */
13269 type_spec = cp_parser_class_specifier (parser);
13270 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE, type_spec);
13271 /* If that worked, we're done. */
13272 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
13274 if (declares_class_or_enum)
13275 *declares_class_or_enum = 2;
13277 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs,
13280 /*type_definition_p=*/true);
13284 /* Fall through. */
13285 elaborated_type_specifier:
13286 /* We're declaring (not defining) a class or enum. */
13287 if (declares_class_or_enum)
13288 *declares_class_or_enum = 1;
13290 /* Fall through. */
13292 /* Look for an elaborated-type-specifier. */
13294 = (cp_parser_elaborated_type_specifier
13296 decl_specs && decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_friend],
13299 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs,
13302 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13307 if (is_cv_qualifier)
13308 *is_cv_qualifier = true;
13313 if (is_cv_qualifier)
13314 *is_cv_qualifier = true;
13319 if (is_cv_qualifier)
13320 *is_cv_qualifier = true;
13324 /* The `__complex__' keyword is a GNU extension. */
13332 /* Handle simple keywords. */
13337 ++decl_specs->specs[(int)ds];
13338 decl_specs->any_specifiers_p = true;
13340 return cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
13343 /* If we do not already have a type-specifier, assume we are looking
13344 at a simple-type-specifier. */
13345 type_spec = cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (parser,
13349 /* If we didn't find a type-specifier, and a type-specifier was not
13350 optional in this context, issue an error message. */
13351 if (!type_spec && !(flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL))
13353 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected type specifier");
13354 return error_mark_node;
13360 /* Parse a simple-type-specifier.
13362 simple-type-specifier:
13363 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] type-name
13364 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template template-id
13379 simple-type-specifier:
13381 decltype ( expression )
13384 __underlying_type ( type-id )
13388 simple-type-specifier:
13390 __typeof__ unary-expression
13391 __typeof__ ( type-id )
13393 Returns the indicated TYPE_DECL. If DECL_SPECS is not NULL, it is
13394 appropriately updated. */
13397 cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
13398 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
13399 cp_parser_flags flags)
13401 tree type = NULL_TREE;
13404 /* Peek at the next token. */
13405 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13407 /* If we're looking at a keyword, things are easy. */
13408 switch (token->keyword)
13412 decl_specs->explicit_char_p = true;
13413 type = char_type_node;
13416 type = char16_type_node;
13419 type = char32_type_node;
13422 type = wchar_type_node;
13425 type = boolean_type_node;
13429 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_short];
13430 type = short_integer_type_node;
13434 decl_specs->explicit_int_p = true;
13435 type = integer_type_node;
13438 if (!int128_integer_type_node)
13441 decl_specs->explicit_int128_p = true;
13442 type = int128_integer_type_node;
13446 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_long];
13447 type = long_integer_type_node;
13451 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_signed];
13452 type = integer_type_node;
13456 ++decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_unsigned];
13457 type = unsigned_type_node;
13460 type = float_type_node;
13463 type = double_type_node;
13466 type = void_type_node;
13470 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_AUTO);
13471 type = make_auto ();
13475 /* Since DR 743, decltype can either be a simple-type-specifier by
13476 itself or begin a nested-name-specifier. Parsing it will replace
13477 it with a CPP_DECLTYPE, so just rewind and let the CPP_DECLTYPE
13478 handling below decide what to do. */
13479 cp_parser_decltype (parser);
13480 cp_lexer_set_token_position (parser->lexer, token);
13484 /* Consume the `typeof' token. */
13485 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13486 /* Parse the operand to `typeof'. */
13487 type = cp_parser_sizeof_operand (parser, RID_TYPEOF);
13488 /* If it is not already a TYPE, take its type. */
13489 if (!TYPE_P (type))
13490 type = finish_typeof (type);
13493 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
13495 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13499 case RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE:
13500 type = cp_parser_trait_expr (parser, RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE);
13502 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
13504 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13509 case RID_DIRECT_BASES:
13510 type = cp_parser_trait_expr (parser, token->keyword);
13512 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
13514 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13520 /* If token is an already-parsed decltype not followed by ::,
13521 it's a simple-type-specifier. */
13522 if (token->type == CPP_DECLTYPE
13523 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type != CPP_SCOPE)
13525 type = token->u.value;
13527 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
13529 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13530 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13534 /* If the type-specifier was for a built-in type, we're done. */
13537 /* Record the type. */
13539 && (token->keyword != RID_SIGNED
13540 && token->keyword != RID_UNSIGNED
13541 && token->keyword != RID_SHORT
13542 && token->keyword != RID_LONG))
13543 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs,
13546 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13548 decl_specs->any_specifiers_p = true;
13550 /* Consume the token. */
13551 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13553 /* There is no valid C++ program where a non-template type is
13554 followed by a "<". That usually indicates that the user thought
13555 that the type was a template. */
13556 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (parser, type, token->location);
13558 return TYPE_NAME (type);
13561 /* The type-specifier must be a user-defined type. */
13562 if (!(flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_USER_DEFINED_TYPES))
13567 /* Don't gobble tokens or issue error messages if this is an
13568 optional type-specifier. */
13569 if (flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
13570 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
13572 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
13574 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
13575 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
13577 /* Look for the nested-name specifier. */
13579 = (cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
13580 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
13581 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13583 /*is_declaration=*/false)
13585 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13586 /* If we have seen a nested-name-specifier, and the next token
13587 is `template', then we are using the template-id production. */
13589 && cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser))
13591 /* Look for the template-id. */
13592 type = cp_parser_template_id (parser,
13593 /*template_keyword_p=*/true,
13594 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13595 /*is_declaration=*/false);
13596 /* If the template-id did not name a type, we are out of
13598 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TYPE_DECL)
13600 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected template-id for type");
13604 /* Otherwise, look for a type-name. */
13606 type = cp_parser_type_name (parser);
13607 /* Keep track of all name-lookups performed in class scopes. */
13611 && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL
13612 && TREE_CODE (DECL_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
13613 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (DECL_NAME (type), type);
13614 /* If it didn't work out, we don't have a TYPE. */
13615 if ((flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL)
13616 && !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
13618 if (type && decl_specs)
13619 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (decl_specs, type,
13621 /*type_definition_p=*/false);
13624 /* If we didn't get a type-name, issue an error message. */
13625 if (!type && !(flags & CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL))
13627 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected type-name");
13628 return error_mark_node;
13631 if (type && type != error_mark_node)
13633 /* See if TYPE is an Objective-C type, and if so, parse and
13634 accept any protocol references following it. Do this before
13635 the cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id() call, because
13636 Objective-C types can be followed by '<...>' which would
13637 enclose protocol names rather than template arguments, and so
13638 everything is fine. */
13639 if (c_dialect_objc () && !parser->scope
13640 && (objc_is_id (type) || objc_is_class_name (type)))
13642 tree protos = cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt (parser);
13643 tree qual_type = objc_get_protocol_qualified_type (type, protos);
13645 /* Clobber the "unqualified" type previously entered into
13646 DECL_SPECS with the new, improved protocol-qualified version. */
13648 decl_specs->type = qual_type;
13653 /* There is no valid C++ program where a non-template type is
13654 followed by a "<". That usually indicates that the user
13655 thought that the type was a template. */
13656 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (parser, TREE_TYPE (type),
13663 /* Parse a type-name.
13669 simple-template-id [in c++0x]
13677 Returns a TYPE_DECL for the type. */
13680 cp_parser_type_name (cp_parser* parser)
13684 /* We can't know yet whether it is a class-name or not. */
13685 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
13686 /* Try a class-name. */
13687 type_decl = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
13688 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
13689 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
13691 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13692 /*class_head_p=*/false,
13693 /*is_declaration=*/false);
13694 /* If it's not a class-name, keep looking. */
13695 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
13697 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
13698 /* It must be a typedef-name or an enum-name. */
13699 return cp_parser_nonclass_name (parser);
13701 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
13702 /* It is either a simple-template-id representing an
13703 instantiation of an alias template... */
13704 type_decl = cp_parser_template_id (parser,
13705 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
13706 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
13707 /*is_declaration=*/false);
13708 /* Note that this must be an instantiation of an alias template
13709 because [temp.names]/6 says:
13711 A template-id that names an alias template specialization
13714 Whereas [temp.names]/7 says:
13716 A simple-template-id that names a class template
13717 specialization is a class-name. */
13718 if (type_decl != NULL_TREE
13719 && TREE_CODE (type_decl) == TYPE_DECL
13720 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (type_decl))
13721 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type_decl));
13723 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
13725 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
13726 /* ... Or a typedef-name or an enum-name. */
13727 return cp_parser_nonclass_name (parser);
13733 /* Parse a non-class type-name, that is, either an enum-name or a typedef-name.
13741 Returns a TYPE_DECL for the type. */
13744 cp_parser_nonclass_name (cp_parser* parser)
13749 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13750 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
13751 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
13752 return error_mark_node;
13754 /* Look up the type-name. */
13755 type_decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, identifier, token->location);
13757 if (TREE_CODE (type_decl) != TYPE_DECL
13758 && (objc_is_id (identifier) || objc_is_class_name (identifier)))
13760 /* See if this is an Objective-C type. */
13761 tree protos = cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt (parser);
13762 tree type = objc_get_protocol_qualified_type (identifier, protos);
13764 type_decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
13767 /* Issue an error if we did not find a type-name. */
13768 if (TREE_CODE (type_decl) != TYPE_DECL
13769 /* In Objective-C, we have the complication that class names are
13770 normally type names and start declarations (eg, the
13771 "NSObject" in "NSObject *object;"), but can be used in an
13772 Objective-C 2.0 dot-syntax (as in "NSObject.version") which
13773 is an expression. So, a classname followed by a dot is not a
13774 valid type-name. */
13775 || (objc_is_class_name (TREE_TYPE (type_decl))
13776 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_DOT))
13778 if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
13779 cp_parser_name_lookup_error (parser, identifier, type_decl,
13780 NLE_TYPE, token->location);
13781 return error_mark_node;
13783 /* Remember that the name was used in the definition of the
13784 current class so that we can check later to see if the
13785 meaning would have been different after the class was
13786 entirely defined. */
13787 else if (type_decl != error_mark_node
13789 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (identifier, type_decl);
13794 /* Parse an elaborated-type-specifier. Note that the grammar given
13795 here incorporates the resolution to DR68.
13797 elaborated-type-specifier:
13798 class-key :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] identifier
13799 class-key :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] template [opt] template-id
13800 enum-key :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] identifier
13801 typename :: [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
13802 typename :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt]
13807 elaborated-type-specifier:
13808 class-key attributes :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] identifier
13809 class-key attributes :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt]
13810 template [opt] template-id
13811 enum attributes :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] identifier
13813 If IS_FRIEND is TRUE, then this elaborated-type-specifier is being
13814 declared `friend'. If IS_DECLARATION is TRUE, then this
13815 elaborated-type-specifier appears in a decl-specifiers-seq, i.e.,
13816 something is being declared.
13818 Returns the TYPE specified. */
13821 cp_parser_elaborated_type_specifier (cp_parser* parser,
13823 bool is_declaration)
13825 enum tag_types tag_type;
13827 tree type = NULL_TREE;
13828 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
13830 cp_token *token = NULL;
13832 /* See if we're looking at the `enum' keyword. */
13833 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ENUM))
13835 /* Consume the `enum' token. */
13836 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13837 /* Remember that it's an enumeration type. */
13838 tag_type = enum_type;
13839 /* Issue a warning if the `struct' or `class' key (for C++0x scoped
13840 enums) is used here. */
13841 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_CLASS)
13842 || cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_STRUCT))
13844 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "elaborated-type-specifier "
13845 "for a scoped enum must not use the %<%D%> keyword",
13846 cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value);
13847 /* Consume the `struct' or `class' and parse it anyway. */
13848 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13850 /* Parse the attributes. */
13851 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
13853 /* Or, it might be `typename'. */
13854 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer,
13857 /* Consume the `typename' token. */
13858 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
13859 /* Remember that it's a `typename' type. */
13860 tag_type = typename_type;
13862 /* Otherwise it must be a class-key. */
13865 tag_type = cp_parser_class_key (parser);
13866 if (tag_type == none_type)
13867 return error_mark_node;
13868 /* Parse the attributes. */
13869 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
13872 /* Look for the `::' operator. */
13873 globalscope = cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
13874 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
13875 /* Look for the nested-name-specifier. */
13876 if (tag_type == typename_type && !globalscope)
13878 if (!cp_parser_nested_name_specifier (parser,
13879 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
13880 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13883 return error_mark_node;
13886 /* Even though `typename' is not present, the proposed resolution
13887 to Core Issue 180 says that in `class A<T>::B', `B' should be
13888 considered a type-name, even if `A<T>' is dependent. */
13889 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
13890 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
13891 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13894 /* For everything but enumeration types, consider a template-id.
13895 For an enumeration type, consider only a plain identifier. */
13896 if (tag_type != enum_type)
13898 bool template_p = false;
13901 /* Allow the `template' keyword. */
13902 template_p = cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser);
13903 /* If we didn't see `template', we don't know if there's a
13904 template-id or not. */
13906 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
13907 /* Parse the template-id. */
13908 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13909 decl = cp_parser_template_id (parser, template_p,
13910 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
13912 /* If we didn't find a template-id, look for an ordinary
13914 if (!template_p && !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
13916 /* If DECL is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, and the `typename' keyword is
13917 in effect, then we must assume that, upon instantiation, the
13918 template will correspond to a class. */
13919 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
13920 && tag_type == typename_type)
13921 type = make_typename_type (parser->scope, decl,
13923 /*complain=*/tf_error);
13924 /* If the `typename' keyword is in effect and DECL is not a type
13925 decl. Then type is non existant. */
13926 else if (tag_type == typename_type && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
13929 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13934 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
13935 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
13937 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
13939 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
13940 return error_mark_node;
13943 /* For a `typename', we needn't call xref_tag. */
13944 if (tag_type == typename_type
13945 && TREE_CODE (parser->scope) != NAMESPACE_DECL)
13946 return cp_parser_make_typename_type (parser, parser->scope,
13949 /* Look up a qualified name in the usual way. */
13953 tree ambiguous_decls;
13955 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, identifier,
13957 /*is_template=*/false,
13958 /*is_namespace=*/false,
13959 /*check_dependency=*/true,
13963 /* If the lookup was ambiguous, an error will already have been
13965 if (ambiguous_decls)
13966 return error_mark_node;
13968 /* If we are parsing friend declaration, DECL may be a
13969 TEMPLATE_DECL tree node here. However, we need to check
13970 whether this TEMPLATE_DECL results in valid code. Consider
13971 the following example:
13974 template <class T> class C {};
13977 template <class T> friend class N::C; // #1, valid code
13979 template <class T> class Y {
13980 friend class N::C; // #2, invalid code
13983 For both case #1 and #2, we arrive at a TEMPLATE_DECL after
13984 name lookup of `N::C'. We see that friend declaration must
13985 be template for the code to be valid. Note that
13986 processing_template_decl does not work here since it is
13987 always 1 for the above two cases. */
13989 decl = (cp_parser_maybe_treat_template_as_class
13990 (decl, /*tag_name_p=*/is_friend
13991 && parser->num_template_parameter_lists));
13993 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
13995 cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser,
13999 return error_mark_node;
14002 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != TYPENAME_TYPE)
14004 bool allow_template = (parser->num_template_parameter_lists
14005 || DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
14006 type = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_type, decl,
14009 if (type == error_mark_node)
14010 return error_mark_node;
14013 /* Forward declarations of nested types, such as
14018 are invalid unless all components preceding the final '::'
14019 are complete. If all enclosing types are complete, these
14020 declarations become merely pointless.
14022 Invalid forward declarations of nested types are errors
14023 caught elsewhere in parsing. Those that are pointless arrive
14026 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
14027 && !is_friend && !processing_explicit_instantiation)
14028 warning (0, "declaration %qD does not declare anything", decl);
14030 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14034 /* An elaborated-type-specifier sometimes introduces a new type and
14035 sometimes names an existing type. Normally, the rule is that it
14036 introduces a new type only if there is not an existing type of
14037 the same name already in scope. For example, given:
14040 void f() { struct S s; }
14042 the `struct S' in the body of `f' is the same `struct S' as in
14043 the global scope; the existing definition is used. However, if
14044 there were no global declaration, this would introduce a new
14045 local class named `S'.
14047 An exception to this rule applies to the following code:
14049 namespace N { struct S; }
14051 Here, the elaborated-type-specifier names a new type
14052 unconditionally; even if there is already an `S' in the
14053 containing scope this declaration names a new type.
14054 This exception only applies if the elaborated-type-specifier
14055 forms the complete declaration:
14059 A declaration consisting solely of `class-key identifier ;' is
14060 either a redeclaration of the name in the current scope or a
14061 forward declaration of the identifier as a class name. It
14062 introduces the name into the current scope.
14064 We are in this situation precisely when the next token is a `;'.
14066 An exception to the exception is that a `friend' declaration does
14067 *not* name a new type; i.e., given:
14069 struct S { friend struct T; };
14071 `T' is not a new type in the scope of `S'.
14073 Also, `new struct S' or `sizeof (struct S)' never results in the
14074 definition of a new type; a new type can only be declared in a
14075 declaration context. */
14081 /* Friends have special name lookup rules. */
14082 ts = ts_within_enclosing_non_class;
14083 else if (is_declaration
14084 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
14086 /* This is a `class-key identifier ;' */
14092 (parser->num_template_parameter_lists
14093 && (cp_parser_next_token_starts_class_definition_p (parser)
14094 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)));
14095 /* An unqualified name was used to reference this type, so
14096 there were no qualifying templates. */
14097 if (!cp_parser_check_template_parameters (parser,
14098 /*num_templates=*/0,
14100 /*declarator=*/NULL))
14101 return error_mark_node;
14102 type = xref_tag (tag_type, identifier, ts, template_p);
14106 if (type == error_mark_node)
14107 return error_mark_node;
14109 /* Allow attributes on forward declarations of classes. */
14112 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
14113 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
14114 "attributes ignored on uninstantiated type");
14115 else if (tag_type != enum_type && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type)
14116 && ! processing_explicit_instantiation)
14117 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
14118 "attributes ignored on template instantiation");
14119 else if (is_declaration && cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (parser))
14120 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attributes, (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14122 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
14123 "attributes ignored on elaborated-type-specifier that is not a forward declaration");
14126 if (tag_type != enum_type)
14128 /* Indicate whether this class was declared as a `class' or as a
14130 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE)
14131 CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type) = (tag_type == class_type);
14132 cp_parser_check_class_key (tag_type, type);
14135 /* A "<" cannot follow an elaborated type specifier. If that
14136 happens, the user was probably trying to form a template-id. */
14137 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (parser, type, token->location);
14142 /* Parse an enum-specifier.
14145 enum-head { enumerator-list [opt] }
14146 enum-head { enumerator-list , } [C++0x]
14149 enum-key identifier [opt] enum-base [opt]
14150 enum-key nested-name-specifier identifier enum-base [opt]
14155 enum struct [C++0x]
14158 : type-specifier-seq
14160 opaque-enum-specifier:
14161 enum-key identifier enum-base [opt] ;
14164 enum-key attributes[opt] identifier [opt] enum-base [opt]
14165 { enumerator-list [opt] }attributes[opt]
14166 enum-key attributes[opt] identifier [opt] enum-base [opt]
14167 { enumerator-list, }attributes[opt] [C++0x]
14169 Returns an ENUM_TYPE representing the enumeration, or NULL_TREE
14170 if the token stream isn't an enum-specifier after all. */
14173 cp_parser_enum_specifier (cp_parser* parser)
14176 tree type = NULL_TREE;
14178 tree nested_name_specifier = NULL_TREE;
14180 bool scoped_enum_p = false;
14181 bool has_underlying_type = false;
14182 bool nested_being_defined = false;
14183 bool new_value_list = false;
14184 bool is_new_type = false;
14185 bool is_anonymous = false;
14186 tree underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14187 cp_token *type_start_token = NULL;
14188 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
14190 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
14192 /* Parse tentatively so that we can back up if we don't find a
14194 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
14196 /* Caller guarantees that the current token is 'enum', an identifier
14197 possibly follows, and the token after that is an opening brace.
14198 If we don't have an identifier, fabricate an anonymous name for
14199 the enumeration being defined. */
14200 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14202 /* Parse the "class" or "struct", which indicates a scoped
14203 enumeration type in C++0x. */
14204 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_CLASS)
14205 || cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_STRUCT))
14207 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
14208 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_SCOPED_ENUMS);
14210 /* Consume the `struct' or `class' token. */
14211 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14213 scoped_enum_p = true;
14216 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
14218 /* Clear the qualification. */
14219 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
14220 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
14221 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
14223 /* Figure out in what scope the declaration is being placed. */
14224 prev_scope = current_scope ();
14226 type_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
14228 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
14229 nested_name_specifier
14230 = cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
14231 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
14232 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
14234 /*is_declaration=*/false);
14236 if (nested_name_specifier)
14240 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14241 name = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, identifier,
14243 /*is_template=*/false,
14244 /*is_namespace=*/false,
14245 /*check_dependency=*/true,
14246 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
14250 type = TREE_TYPE (name);
14251 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
14253 /* Are template enums allowed in ISO? */
14254 if (template_parm_scope_p ())
14255 pedwarn (type_start_token->location, OPT_pedantic,
14256 "%qD is an enumeration template", name);
14257 /* ignore a typename reference, for it will be solved by name
14263 error_at (type_start_token->location,
14264 "%qD is not an enumerator-name", identifier);
14268 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
14269 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14272 identifier = make_anon_name ();
14273 is_anonymous = true;
14276 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
14278 /* Check for the `:' that denotes a specified underlying type in C++0x.
14279 Note that a ':' could also indicate a bitfield width, however. */
14280 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
14282 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
14284 /* Consume the `:'. */
14285 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14287 /* Parse the type-specifier-seq. */
14288 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/false,
14289 /*is_trailing_return=*/false,
14292 /* At this point this is surely not elaborated type specifier. */
14293 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
14296 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
14297 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_SCOPED_ENUMS);
14299 has_underlying_type = true;
14301 /* If that didn't work, stop. */
14302 if (type_specifiers.type != error_mark_node)
14304 underlying_type = grokdeclarator (NULL, &type_specifiers, TYPENAME,
14305 /*initialized=*/0, NULL);
14306 if (underlying_type == error_mark_node)
14307 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14311 /* Look for the `{' but don't consume it yet. */
14312 if (!cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
14314 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x || (!scoped_enum_p && !underlying_type))
14316 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<{%>");
14317 if (has_underlying_type)
14323 /* An opaque-enum-specifier must have a ';' here. */
14324 if ((scoped_enum_p || underlying_type)
14325 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
14327 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<;%> or %<{%>");
14328 if (has_underlying_type)
14336 if (!has_underlying_type && !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
14339 if (nested_name_specifier)
14341 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (nested_name_specifier))
14343 nested_being_defined = TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (nested_name_specifier);
14344 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (nested_name_specifier) = 1;
14345 push_scope (nested_name_specifier);
14347 else if (TREE_CODE (nested_name_specifier) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
14349 push_nested_namespace (nested_name_specifier);
14353 /* Issue an error message if type-definitions are forbidden here. */
14354 if (!cp_parser_check_type_definition (parser))
14355 type = error_mark_node;
14357 /* Create the new type. We do this before consuming the opening
14358 brace so the enum will be recorded as being on the line of its
14359 tag (or the 'enum' keyword, if there is no tag). */
14360 type = start_enum (identifier, type, underlying_type,
14361 scoped_enum_p, &is_new_type);
14363 /* If the next token is not '{' it is an opaque-enum-specifier or an
14364 elaborated-type-specifier. */
14365 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
14367 timevar_push (TV_PARSE_ENUM);
14368 if (nested_name_specifier)
14370 /* The following catches invalid code such as:
14371 enum class S<int>::E { A, B, C }; */
14372 if (!processing_specialization
14373 && CLASS_TYPE_P (nested_name_specifier)
14374 && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (nested_name_specifier))
14375 error_at (type_start_token->location, "cannot add an enumerator "
14376 "list to a template instantiation");
14378 /* If that scope does not contain the scope in which the
14379 class was originally declared, the program is invalid. */
14380 if (prev_scope && !is_ancestor (prev_scope, nested_name_specifier))
14382 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
14383 error_at (type_start_token->location,
14384 "declaration of %qD in namespace %qD which does not "
14386 type, prev_scope, nested_name_specifier);
14388 error_at (type_start_token->location,
14389 "declaration of %qD in %qD which does not enclose %qD",
14390 type, prev_scope, nested_name_specifier);
14391 type = error_mark_node;
14396 begin_scope (sk_scoped_enum, type);
14398 /* Consume the opening brace. */
14399 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14401 if (type == error_mark_node)
14402 ; /* Nothing to add */
14403 else if (OPAQUE_ENUM_P (type)
14404 || (cxx_dialect > cxx98 && processing_specialization))
14406 new_value_list = true;
14407 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (type, false);
14408 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)) = type_start_token->location;
14412 error_at (type_start_token->location, "multiple definition of %q#T", type);
14413 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
14414 "previous definition here");
14415 type = error_mark_node;
14418 if (type == error_mark_node)
14419 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
14420 /* If the next token is not '}', then there are some enumerators. */
14421 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
14422 cp_parser_enumerator_list (parser, type);
14424 /* Consume the final '}'. */
14425 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
14429 timevar_pop (TV_PARSE_ENUM);
14433 /* If a ';' follows, then it is an opaque-enum-specifier
14434 and additional restrictions apply. */
14435 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
14438 error_at (type_start_token->location,
14439 "opaque-enum-specifier without name");
14440 else if (nested_name_specifier)
14441 error_at (type_start_token->location,
14442 "opaque-enum-specifier must use a simple identifier");
14446 /* Look for trailing attributes to apply to this enumeration, and
14447 apply them if appropriate. */
14448 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
14450 tree trailing_attr = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
14451 trailing_attr = chainon (trailing_attr, attributes);
14452 cplus_decl_attributes (&type,
14454 (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14457 /* Finish up the enumeration. */
14458 if (type != error_mark_node)
14460 if (new_value_list)
14461 finish_enum_value_list (type);
14463 finish_enum (type);
14466 if (nested_name_specifier)
14468 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (nested_name_specifier))
14470 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (nested_name_specifier) = nested_being_defined;
14471 pop_scope (nested_name_specifier);
14473 else if (TREE_CODE (nested_name_specifier) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
14475 pop_nested_namespace (nested_name_specifier);
14479 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
14483 /* Parse an enumerator-list. The enumerators all have the indicated
14487 enumerator-definition
14488 enumerator-list , enumerator-definition */
14491 cp_parser_enumerator_list (cp_parser* parser, tree type)
14495 /* Parse an enumerator-definition. */
14496 cp_parser_enumerator_definition (parser, type);
14498 /* If the next token is not a ',', we've reached the end of
14500 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
14502 /* Otherwise, consume the `,' and keep going. */
14503 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14504 /* If the next token is a `}', there is a trailing comma. */
14505 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
14507 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x && !in_system_header)
14508 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
14509 "comma at end of enumerator list");
14515 /* Parse an enumerator-definition. The enumerator has the indicated
14518 enumerator-definition:
14520 enumerator = constant-expression
14526 cp_parser_enumerator_definition (cp_parser* parser, tree type)
14532 /* Save the input location because we are interested in the location
14533 of the identifier and not the location of the explicit value. */
14534 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
14536 /* Look for the identifier. */
14537 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14538 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
14541 /* If the next token is an '=', then there is an explicit value. */
14542 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
14544 /* Consume the `=' token. */
14545 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14546 /* Parse the value. */
14547 value = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
14548 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/false,
14554 /* If we are processing a template, make sure the initializer of the
14555 enumerator doesn't contain any bare template parameter pack. */
14556 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (value))
14557 value = error_mark_node;
14559 /* integral_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14560 it's folded as appropriate. */
14561 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14563 /* Create the enumerator. */
14564 build_enumerator (identifier, value, type, loc);
14567 /* Parse a namespace-name.
14570 original-namespace-name
14573 Returns the NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace. */
14576 cp_parser_namespace_name (cp_parser* parser)
14579 tree namespace_decl;
14581 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
14583 /* Get the name of the namespace. */
14584 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14585 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
14586 return error_mark_node;
14588 /* Look up the identifier in the currently active scope. Look only
14589 for namespaces, due to:
14591 [basic.lookup.udir]
14593 When looking up a namespace-name in a using-directive or alias
14594 definition, only namespace names are considered.
14598 [basic.lookup.qual]
14600 During the lookup of a name preceding the :: scope resolution
14601 operator, object, function, and enumerator names are ignored.
14603 (Note that cp_parser_qualifying_entity only calls this
14604 function if the token after the name is the scope resolution
14606 namespace_decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, identifier,
14608 /*is_template=*/false,
14609 /*is_namespace=*/true,
14610 /*check_dependency=*/true,
14611 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
14613 /* If it's not a namespace, issue an error. */
14614 if (namespace_decl == error_mark_node
14615 || TREE_CODE (namespace_decl) != NAMESPACE_DECL)
14617 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
14618 error_at (token->location, "%qD is not a namespace-name", identifier);
14619 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected namespace-name");
14620 namespace_decl = error_mark_node;
14623 return namespace_decl;
14626 /* Parse a namespace-definition.
14628 namespace-definition:
14629 named-namespace-definition
14630 unnamed-namespace-definition
14632 named-namespace-definition:
14633 original-namespace-definition
14634 extension-namespace-definition
14636 original-namespace-definition:
14637 namespace identifier { namespace-body }
14639 extension-namespace-definition:
14640 namespace original-namespace-name { namespace-body }
14642 unnamed-namespace-definition:
14643 namespace { namespace-body } */
14646 cp_parser_namespace_definition (cp_parser* parser)
14648 tree identifier, attribs;
14649 bool has_visibility;
14652 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_INLINE))
14654 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INLINE_NAMESPACES);
14656 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14661 /* Look for the `namespace' keyword. */
14662 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_NAMESPACE, RT_NAMESPACE);
14664 /* Get the name of the namespace. We do not attempt to distinguish
14665 between an original-namespace-definition and an
14666 extension-namespace-definition at this point. The semantic
14667 analysis routines are responsible for that. */
14668 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
14669 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14671 identifier = NULL_TREE;
14673 /* Parse any specified attributes. */
14674 attribs = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
14676 /* Look for the `{' to start the namespace. */
14677 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE);
14678 /* Start the namespace. */
14679 push_namespace (identifier);
14681 /* "inline namespace" is equivalent to a stub namespace definition
14682 followed by a strong using directive. */
14685 tree name_space = current_namespace;
14686 /* Set up namespace association. */
14687 DECL_NAMESPACE_ASSOCIATIONS (name_space)
14688 = tree_cons (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (name_space), NULL_TREE,
14689 DECL_NAMESPACE_ASSOCIATIONS (name_space));
14690 /* Import the contents of the inline namespace. */
14692 do_using_directive (name_space);
14693 push_namespace (identifier);
14696 has_visibility = handle_namespace_attrs (current_namespace, attribs);
14698 /* Parse the body of the namespace. */
14699 cp_parser_namespace_body (parser);
14701 if (has_visibility)
14702 pop_visibility (1);
14704 /* Finish the namespace. */
14706 /* Look for the final `}'. */
14707 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
14710 /* Parse a namespace-body.
14713 declaration-seq [opt] */
14716 cp_parser_namespace_body (cp_parser* parser)
14718 cp_parser_declaration_seq_opt (parser);
14721 /* Parse a namespace-alias-definition.
14723 namespace-alias-definition:
14724 namespace identifier = qualified-namespace-specifier ; */
14727 cp_parser_namespace_alias_definition (cp_parser* parser)
14730 tree namespace_specifier;
14732 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
14734 /* Look for the `namespace' keyword. */
14735 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_NAMESPACE, RT_NAMESPACE);
14736 /* Look for the identifier. */
14737 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14738 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
14740 /* Look for the `=' token. */
14741 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser)
14742 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
14744 error_at (token->location, "%<namespace%> definition is not allowed here");
14745 /* Skip the definition. */
14746 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14747 if (cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (parser))
14748 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14751 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
14752 /* Look for the qualified-namespace-specifier. */
14753 namespace_specifier
14754 = cp_parser_qualified_namespace_specifier (parser);
14755 /* Look for the `;' token. */
14756 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
14758 /* Register the alias in the symbol table. */
14759 do_namespace_alias (identifier, namespace_specifier);
14762 /* Parse a qualified-namespace-specifier.
14764 qualified-namespace-specifier:
14765 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] namespace-name
14767 Returns a NAMESPACE_DECL corresponding to the specified
14771 cp_parser_qualified_namespace_specifier (cp_parser* parser)
14773 /* Look for the optional `::'. */
14774 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
14775 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
14777 /* Look for the optional nested-name-specifier. */
14778 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
14779 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
14780 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
14782 /*is_declaration=*/true);
14784 return cp_parser_namespace_name (parser);
14787 /* Parse a using-declaration, or, if ACCESS_DECLARATION_P is true, an
14788 access declaration.
14791 using typename [opt] :: [opt] nested-name-specifier unqualified-id ;
14792 using :: unqualified-id ;
14794 access-declaration:
14800 cp_parser_using_declaration (cp_parser* parser,
14801 bool access_declaration_p)
14804 bool typename_p = false;
14805 bool global_scope_p;
14810 if (access_declaration_p)
14811 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
14814 /* Look for the `using' keyword. */
14815 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_USING, RT_USING);
14817 /* Peek at the next token. */
14818 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
14819 /* See if it's `typename'. */
14820 if (token->keyword == RID_TYPENAME)
14822 /* Remember that we've seen it. */
14824 /* Consume the `typename' token. */
14825 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
14829 /* Look for the optional global scope qualification. */
14831 = (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
14832 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false)
14835 /* If we saw `typename', or didn't see `::', then there must be a
14836 nested-name-specifier present. */
14837 if (typename_p || !global_scope_p)
14838 qscope = cp_parser_nested_name_specifier (parser, typename_p,
14839 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
14841 /*is_declaration=*/true);
14842 /* Otherwise, we could be in either of the two productions. In that
14843 case, treat the nested-name-specifier as optional. */
14845 qscope = cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
14846 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
14847 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
14849 /*is_declaration=*/true);
14851 qscope = global_namespace;
14853 if (access_declaration_p && cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
14854 /* Something has already gone wrong; there's no need to parse
14855 further. Since an error has occurred, the return value of
14856 cp_parser_parse_definitely will be false, as required. */
14857 return cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
14859 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
14860 /* Parse the unqualified-id. */
14861 identifier = cp_parser_unqualified_id (parser,
14862 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
14863 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
14864 /*declarator_p=*/true,
14865 /*optional_p=*/false);
14867 if (access_declaration_p)
14869 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
14870 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
14871 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
14875 /* The function we call to handle a using-declaration is different
14876 depending on what scope we are in. */
14877 if (qscope == error_mark_node || identifier == error_mark_node)
14879 else if (TREE_CODE (identifier) != IDENTIFIER_NODE
14880 && TREE_CODE (identifier) != BIT_NOT_EXPR)
14881 /* [namespace.udecl]
14883 A using declaration shall not name a template-id. */
14884 error_at (token->location,
14885 "a template-id may not appear in a using-declaration");
14888 if (at_class_scope_p ())
14890 /* Create the USING_DECL. */
14891 decl = do_class_using_decl (parser->scope, identifier);
14893 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (decl))
14896 /* Add it to the list of members in this class. */
14897 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14901 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser,
14904 if (decl == error_mark_node)
14905 cp_parser_name_lookup_error (parser, identifier,
14908 else if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (decl))
14910 else if (!at_namespace_scope_p ())
14911 do_local_using_decl (decl, qscope, identifier);
14913 do_toplevel_using_decl (decl, qscope, identifier);
14917 /* Look for the final `;'. */
14918 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
14923 /* Parse an alias-declaration.
14926 using identifier attribute-specifier-seq [opt] = type-id */
14929 cp_parser_alias_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
14931 tree id, type, decl, pushed_scope = NULL_TREE, attributes;
14932 location_t id_location;
14933 cp_declarator *declarator;
14934 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specs;
14936 /* Look for the `using' keyword. */
14937 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_USING, RT_USING);
14938 id_location = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
14939 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
14940 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
14941 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
14943 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
14945 /* A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The
14946 identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name. It has
14947 the same semantics as if it were introduced by the typedef
14948 specifier. In particular, it does not define a new type and it shall
14949 not appear in the type-id. */
14951 clear_decl_specs (&decl_specs);
14952 decl_specs.type = type;
14953 decl_specs.attributes = attributes;
14954 ++decl_specs.specs[(int) ds_typedef];
14955 ++decl_specs.specs[(int) ds_alias];
14957 declarator = make_id_declarator (NULL_TREE, id, sfk_none);
14958 declarator->id_loc = id_location;
14960 if (at_class_scope_p ())
14961 decl = grokfield (declarator, &decl_specs, NULL_TREE, false,
14962 NULL_TREE, attributes);
14964 decl = start_decl (declarator, &decl_specs, 0,
14965 attributes, NULL_TREE, &pushed_scope);
14966 if (decl == error_mark_node)
14969 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, 0, NULL_TREE, 0);
14972 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
14974 /* If decl is a template, return its TEMPLATE_DECL so that it gets
14975 added into the symbol table; otherwise, return the TYPE_DECL. */
14976 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
14977 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
14978 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl)))
14979 decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);
14983 /* Parse a using-directive.
14986 using namespace :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt]
14987 namespace-name ; */
14990 cp_parser_using_directive (cp_parser* parser)
14992 tree namespace_decl;
14995 /* Look for the `using' keyword. */
14996 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_USING, RT_USING);
14997 /* And the `namespace' keyword. */
14998 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_NAMESPACE, RT_NAMESPACE);
14999 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
15000 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser, /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
15001 /* And the optional nested-name-specifier. */
15002 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
15003 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
15004 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
15006 /*is_declaration=*/true);
15007 /* Get the namespace being used. */
15008 namespace_decl = cp_parser_namespace_name (parser);
15009 /* And any specified attributes. */
15010 attribs = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
15011 /* Update the symbol table. */
15012 parse_using_directive (namespace_decl, attribs);
15013 /* Look for the final `;'. */
15014 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
15017 /* Parse an asm-definition.
15020 asm ( string-literal ) ;
15025 asm volatile [opt] ( string-literal ) ;
15026 asm volatile [opt] ( string-literal : asm-operand-list [opt] ) ;
15027 asm volatile [opt] ( string-literal : asm-operand-list [opt]
15028 : asm-operand-list [opt] ) ;
15029 asm volatile [opt] ( string-literal : asm-operand-list [opt]
15030 : asm-operand-list [opt]
15031 : asm-clobber-list [opt] ) ;
15032 asm volatile [opt] goto ( string-literal : : asm-operand-list [opt]
15033 : asm-clobber-list [opt]
15034 : asm-goto-list ) ; */
15037 cp_parser_asm_definition (cp_parser* parser)
15040 tree outputs = NULL_TREE;
15041 tree inputs = NULL_TREE;
15042 tree clobbers = NULL_TREE;
15043 tree labels = NULL_TREE;
15045 bool volatile_p = false;
15046 bool extended_p = false;
15047 bool invalid_inputs_p = false;
15048 bool invalid_outputs_p = false;
15049 bool goto_p = false;
15050 required_token missing = RT_NONE;
15052 /* Look for the `asm' keyword. */
15053 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_ASM, RT_ASM);
15054 /* See if the next token is `volatile'. */
15055 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
15056 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_VOLATILE))
15058 /* Remember that we saw the `volatile' keyword. */
15060 /* Consume the token. */
15061 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15063 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
15064 && parser->in_function_body
15065 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_GOTO))
15067 /* Remember that we saw the `goto' keyword. */
15069 /* Consume the token. */
15070 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15072 /* Look for the opening `('. */
15073 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
15075 /* Look for the string. */
15076 string = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, false, false);
15077 if (string == error_mark_node)
15079 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, true, false,
15080 /*consume_paren=*/true);
15084 /* If we're allowing GNU extensions, check for the extended assembly
15085 syntax. Unfortunately, the `:' tokens need not be separated by
15086 a space in C, and so, for compatibility, we tolerate that here
15087 too. Doing that means that we have to treat the `::' operator as
15089 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
15090 && parser->in_function_body
15091 && (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON)
15092 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE)))
15094 bool inputs_p = false;
15095 bool clobbers_p = false;
15096 bool labels_p = false;
15098 /* The extended syntax was used. */
15101 /* Look for outputs. */
15102 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
15104 /* Consume the `:'. */
15105 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15106 /* Parse the output-operands. */
15107 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15109 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15111 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15114 outputs = cp_parser_asm_operand_list (parser);
15116 if (outputs == error_mark_node)
15117 invalid_outputs_p = true;
15119 /* If the next token is `::', there are no outputs, and the
15120 next token is the beginning of the inputs. */
15121 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
15122 /* The inputs are coming next. */
15125 /* Look for inputs. */
15127 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
15129 /* Consume the `:' or `::'. */
15130 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15131 /* Parse the output-operands. */
15132 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15134 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15136 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15138 inputs = cp_parser_asm_operand_list (parser);
15140 if (inputs == error_mark_node)
15141 invalid_inputs_p = true;
15143 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
15144 /* The clobbers are coming next. */
15147 /* Look for clobbers. */
15149 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
15152 /* Consume the `:' or `::'. */
15153 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15154 /* Parse the clobbers. */
15155 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15157 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
15159 clobbers = cp_parser_asm_clobber_list (parser);
15162 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
15163 /* The labels are coming next. */
15166 /* Look for labels. */
15168 || (goto_p && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON)))
15171 /* Consume the `:' or `::'. */
15172 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15173 /* Parse the labels. */
15174 labels = cp_parser_asm_label_list (parser);
15177 if (goto_p && !labels_p)
15178 missing = clobbers_p ? RT_COLON : RT_COLON_SCOPE;
15181 missing = RT_COLON_SCOPE;
15183 /* Look for the closing `)'. */
15184 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, missing ? CPP_COLON : CPP_CLOSE_PAREN,
15185 missing ? missing : RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
15186 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, true, false,
15187 /*consume_paren=*/true);
15188 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
15190 if (!invalid_inputs_p && !invalid_outputs_p)
15192 /* Create the ASM_EXPR. */
15193 if (parser->in_function_body)
15195 asm_stmt = finish_asm_stmt (volatile_p, string, outputs,
15196 inputs, clobbers, labels);
15197 /* If the extended syntax was not used, mark the ASM_EXPR. */
15200 tree temp = asm_stmt;
15201 if (TREE_CODE (temp) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
15202 temp = TREE_OPERAND (temp, 0);
15204 ASM_INPUT_P (temp) = 1;
15208 cgraph_add_asm_node (string);
15212 /* Declarators [gram.dcl.decl] */
15214 /* Parse an init-declarator.
15217 declarator initializer [opt]
15222 declarator asm-specification [opt] attributes [opt] initializer [opt]
15224 function-definition:
15225 decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator ctor-initializer [opt]
15227 decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator function-try-block
15231 function-definition:
15232 __extension__ function-definition
15236 function-definition:
15237 decl-specifier-seq [opt] declarator function-transaction-block
15239 The DECL_SPECIFIERS apply to this declarator. Returns a
15240 representation of the entity declared. If MEMBER_P is TRUE, then
15241 this declarator appears in a class scope. The new DECL created by
15242 this declarator is returned.
15244 The CHECKS are access checks that should be performed once we know
15245 what entity is being declared (and, therefore, what classes have
15248 If FUNCTION_DEFINITION_ALLOWED_P then we handle the declarator and
15249 for a function-definition here as well. If the declarator is a
15250 declarator for a function-definition, *FUNCTION_DEFINITION_P will
15251 be TRUE upon return. By that point, the function-definition will
15252 have been completely parsed.
15254 FUNCTION_DEFINITION_P may be NULL if FUNCTION_DEFINITION_ALLOWED_P
15257 If MAYBE_RANGE_FOR_DECL is not NULL, the pointed tree will be set to the
15258 parsed declaration if it is an uninitialized single declarator not followed
15259 by a `;', or to error_mark_node otherwise. Either way, the trailing `;',
15260 if present, will not be consumed. If returned, this declarator will be
15261 created with SD_INITIALIZED but will not call cp_finish_decl. */
15264 cp_parser_init_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
15265 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers,
15266 VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* checks,
15267 bool function_definition_allowed_p,
15269 int declares_class_or_enum,
15270 bool* function_definition_p,
15271 tree* maybe_range_for_decl)
15273 cp_token *token = NULL, *asm_spec_start_token = NULL,
15274 *attributes_start_token = NULL;
15275 cp_declarator *declarator;
15276 tree prefix_attributes;
15278 tree asm_specification;
15280 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
15282 int is_initialized;
15283 /* Only valid if IS_INITIALIZED is true. In that case, CPP_EQ if
15284 initialized with "= ..", CPP_OPEN_PAREN if initialized with
15286 enum cpp_ttype initialization_kind;
15287 bool is_direct_init = false;
15288 bool is_non_constant_init;
15289 int ctor_dtor_or_conv_p;
15291 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
15292 bool range_for_decl_p = false;
15294 /* Gather the attributes that were provided with the
15295 decl-specifiers. */
15296 prefix_attributes = decl_specifiers->attributes;
15298 /* Assume that this is not the declarator for a function
15300 if (function_definition_p)
15301 *function_definition_p = false;
15303 /* Defer access checks while parsing the declarator; we cannot know
15304 what names are accessible until we know what is being
15306 resume_deferring_access_checks ();
15308 /* Parse the declarator. */
15309 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15311 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
15312 &ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
15313 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
15315 /* Gather up the deferred checks. */
15316 stop_deferring_access_checks ();
15318 /* If the DECLARATOR was erroneous, there's no need to go
15320 if (declarator == cp_error_declarator)
15321 return error_mark_node;
15323 /* Check that the number of template-parameter-lists is OK. */
15324 if (!cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters (parser, declarator,
15326 return error_mark_node;
15328 if (declares_class_or_enum & 2)
15329 cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type (declarator,
15330 decl_specifiers->type,
15331 decl_specifiers->type_location);
15333 /* Figure out what scope the entity declared by the DECLARATOR is
15334 located in. `grokdeclarator' sometimes changes the scope, so
15335 we compute it now. */
15336 scope = get_scope_of_declarator (declarator);
15338 /* Perform any lookups in the declared type which were thought to be
15339 dependent, but are not in the scope of the declarator. */
15340 decl_specifiers->type
15341 = maybe_update_decl_type (decl_specifiers->type, scope);
15343 /* If we're allowing GNU extensions, look for an asm-specification
15345 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
15347 /* Look for an asm-specification. */
15348 asm_spec_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15349 asm_specification = cp_parser_asm_specification_opt (parser);
15350 /* And attributes. */
15351 attributes_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15352 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
15356 asm_specification = NULL_TREE;
15357 attributes = NULL_TREE;
15360 /* Peek at the next token. */
15361 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15362 /* Check to see if the token indicates the start of a
15363 function-definition. */
15364 if (function_declarator_p (declarator)
15365 && cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p (token))
15367 if (!function_definition_allowed_p)
15369 /* If a function-definition should not appear here, issue an
15371 cp_parser_error (parser,
15372 "a function-definition is not allowed here");
15373 return error_mark_node;
15377 location_t func_brace_location
15378 = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
15380 /* Neither attributes nor an asm-specification are allowed
15381 on a function-definition. */
15382 if (asm_specification)
15383 error_at (asm_spec_start_token->location,
15384 "an asm-specification is not allowed "
15385 "on a function-definition");
15387 error_at (attributes_start_token->location,
15388 "attributes are not allowed on a function-definition");
15389 /* This is a function-definition. */
15390 *function_definition_p = true;
15392 /* Parse the function definition. */
15394 decl = cp_parser_save_member_function_body (parser,
15397 prefix_attributes);
15400 = (cp_parser_function_definition_from_specifiers_and_declarator
15401 (parser, decl_specifiers, prefix_attributes, declarator));
15403 if (decl != error_mark_node && DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
15405 /* This is where the prologue starts... */
15406 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->function_start_locus
15407 = func_brace_location;
15416 Only in function declarations for constructors, destructors, and
15417 type conversions can the decl-specifier-seq be omitted.
15419 We explicitly postpone this check past the point where we handle
15420 function-definitions because we tolerate function-definitions
15421 that are missing their return types in some modes. */
15422 if (!decl_specifiers->any_specifiers_p && ctor_dtor_or_conv_p <= 0)
15424 cp_parser_error (parser,
15425 "expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion");
15426 return error_mark_node;
15429 /* An `=' or an `(', or an '{' in C++0x, indicates an initializer. */
15430 if (token->type == CPP_EQ
15431 || token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN
15432 || token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
15434 is_initialized = SD_INITIALIZED;
15435 initialization_kind = token->type;
15436 if (maybe_range_for_decl)
15437 *maybe_range_for_decl = error_mark_node;
15439 if (token->type == CPP_EQ
15440 && function_declarator_p (declarator))
15442 cp_token *t2 = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
15443 if (t2->keyword == RID_DEFAULT)
15444 is_initialized = SD_DEFAULTED;
15445 else if (t2->keyword == RID_DELETE)
15446 is_initialized = SD_DELETED;
15451 /* If the init-declarator isn't initialized and isn't followed by a
15452 `,' or `;', it's not a valid init-declarator. */
15453 if (token->type != CPP_COMMA
15454 && token->type != CPP_SEMICOLON)
15456 if (maybe_range_for_decl && *maybe_range_for_decl != error_mark_node)
15457 range_for_decl_p = true;
15460 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected initializer");
15461 return error_mark_node;
15464 is_initialized = SD_UNINITIALIZED;
15465 initialization_kind = CPP_EOF;
15468 /* Because start_decl has side-effects, we should only call it if we
15469 know we're going ahead. By this point, we know that we cannot
15470 possibly be looking at any other construct. */
15471 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
15473 /* If the decl specifiers were bad, issue an error now that we're
15474 sure this was intended to be a declarator. Then continue
15475 declaring the variable(s), as int, to try to cut down on further
15477 if (decl_specifiers->any_specifiers_p
15478 && decl_specifiers->type == error_mark_node)
15480 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type in declaration");
15481 decl_specifiers->type = integer_type_node;
15484 /* Check to see whether or not this declaration is a friend. */
15485 friend_p = cp_parser_friend_p (decl_specifiers);
15487 /* Enter the newly declared entry in the symbol table. If we're
15488 processing a declaration in a class-specifier, we wait until
15489 after processing the initializer. */
15492 if (parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p)
15493 decl_specifiers->storage_class = sc_extern;
15494 decl = start_decl (declarator, decl_specifiers,
15495 range_for_decl_p? SD_INITIALIZED : is_initialized,
15496 attributes, prefix_attributes,
15498 /* Adjust location of decl if declarator->id_loc is more appropriate:
15499 set, and decl wasn't merged with another decl, in which case its
15500 location would be different from input_location, and more accurate. */
15502 && declarator->id_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
15503 && DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) == input_location)
15504 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
15507 /* Enter the SCOPE. That way unqualified names appearing in the
15508 initializer will be looked up in SCOPE. */
15509 pushed_scope = push_scope (scope);
15511 /* Perform deferred access control checks, now that we know in which
15512 SCOPE the declared entity resides. */
15513 if (!member_p && decl)
15515 tree saved_current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15517 /* If the entity being declared is a function, pretend that we
15518 are in its scope. If it is a `friend', it may have access to
15519 things that would not otherwise be accessible. */
15520 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
15522 saved_current_function_decl = current_function_decl;
15523 current_function_decl = decl;
15526 /* Perform access checks for template parameters. */
15527 cp_parser_perform_template_parameter_access_checks (checks);
15529 /* Perform the access control checks for the declarator and the
15530 decl-specifiers. */
15531 perform_deferred_access_checks ();
15533 /* Restore the saved value. */
15534 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
15535 current_function_decl = saved_current_function_decl;
15538 /* Parse the initializer. */
15539 initializer = NULL_TREE;
15540 is_direct_init = false;
15541 is_non_constant_init = true;
15542 if (is_initialized)
15544 if (function_declarator_p (declarator))
15546 cp_token *initializer_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15547 if (initialization_kind == CPP_EQ)
15548 initializer = cp_parser_pure_specifier (parser);
15551 /* If the declaration was erroneous, we don't really
15552 know what the user intended, so just silently
15553 consume the initializer. */
15554 if (decl != error_mark_node)
15555 error_at (initializer_start_token->location,
15556 "initializer provided for function");
15557 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
15558 /*recovering=*/true,
15559 /*or_comma=*/false,
15560 /*consume_paren=*/true);
15565 /* We want to record the extra mangling scope for in-class
15566 initializers of class members and initializers of static data
15567 member templates. The former is a C++0x feature which isn't
15568 implemented yet, and I expect it will involve deferring
15569 parsing of the initializer until end of class as with default
15570 arguments. So right here we only handle the latter. */
15571 if (!member_p && processing_template_decl)
15572 start_lambda_scope (decl);
15573 initializer = cp_parser_initializer (parser,
15575 &is_non_constant_init);
15576 if (!member_p && processing_template_decl)
15577 finish_lambda_scope ();
15581 /* The old parser allows attributes to appear after a parenthesized
15582 initializer. Mark Mitchell proposed removing this functionality
15583 on the GCC mailing lists on 2002-08-13. This parser accepts the
15584 attributes -- but ignores them. */
15585 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
15586 && initialization_kind == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
15587 if (cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser))
15588 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
15589 "attributes after parenthesized initializer ignored");
15591 /* For an in-class declaration, use `grokfield' to create the
15597 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
15598 pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
15600 decl = grokfield (declarator, decl_specifiers,
15601 initializer, !is_non_constant_init,
15602 /*asmspec=*/NULL_TREE,
15603 prefix_attributes);
15604 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
15605 cp_parser_save_default_args (parser, decl);
15608 /* Finish processing the declaration. But, skip member
15610 if (!member_p && decl && decl != error_mark_node && !range_for_decl_p)
15612 cp_finish_decl (decl,
15613 initializer, !is_non_constant_init,
15615 /* If the initializer is in parentheses, then this is
15616 a direct-initialization, which means that an
15617 `explicit' constructor is OK. Otherwise, an
15618 `explicit' constructor cannot be used. */
15619 ((is_direct_init || !is_initialized)
15620 ? LOOKUP_NORMAL : LOOKUP_IMPLICIT));
15622 else if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98) && friend_p
15623 && decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
15624 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x only): A default template-argument
15625 shall not be specified in a friend class template
15627 check_default_tmpl_args (decl, current_template_parms, /*is_primary=*/1,
15628 /*is_partial=*/0, /*is_friend_decl=*/1);
15630 if (!friend_p && pushed_scope)
15631 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
15636 /* Parse a declarator.
15640 ptr-operator declarator
15642 abstract-declarator:
15643 ptr-operator abstract-declarator [opt]
15644 direct-abstract-declarator
15649 attributes [opt] direct-declarator
15650 attributes [opt] ptr-operator declarator
15652 abstract-declarator:
15653 attributes [opt] ptr-operator abstract-declarator [opt]
15654 attributes [opt] direct-abstract-declarator
15656 If CTOR_DTOR_OR_CONV_P is not NULL, *CTOR_DTOR_OR_CONV_P is used to
15657 detect constructor, destructor or conversion operators. It is set
15658 to -1 if the declarator is a name, and +1 if it is a
15659 function. Otherwise it is set to zero. Usually you just want to
15660 test for >0, but internally the negative value is used.
15662 (The reason for CTOR_DTOR_OR_CONV_P is that a declaration must have
15663 a decl-specifier-seq unless it declares a constructor, destructor,
15664 or conversion. It might seem that we could check this condition in
15665 semantic analysis, rather than parsing, but that makes it difficult
15666 to handle something like `f()'. We want to notice that there are
15667 no decl-specifiers, and therefore realize that this is an
15668 expression, not a declaration.)
15670 If PARENTHESIZED_P is non-NULL, *PARENTHESIZED_P is set to true iff
15671 the declarator is a direct-declarator of the form "(...)".
15673 MEMBER_P is true iff this declarator is a member-declarator. */
15675 static cp_declarator *
15676 cp_parser_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
15677 cp_parser_declarator_kind dcl_kind,
15678 int* ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
15679 bool* parenthesized_p,
15682 cp_declarator *declarator;
15683 enum tree_code code;
15684 cp_cv_quals cv_quals;
15686 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
15688 /* Assume this is not a constructor, destructor, or type-conversion
15690 if (ctor_dtor_or_conv_p)
15691 *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p = 0;
15693 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
15694 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
15696 /* Check for the ptr-operator production. */
15697 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
15698 /* Parse the ptr-operator. */
15699 code = cp_parser_ptr_operator (parser,
15702 /* If that worked, then we have a ptr-operator. */
15703 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
15705 /* If a ptr-operator was found, then this declarator was not
15707 if (parenthesized_p)
15708 *parenthesized_p = true;
15709 /* The dependent declarator is optional if we are parsing an
15710 abstract-declarator. */
15711 if (dcl_kind != CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED)
15712 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
15714 /* Parse the dependent declarator. */
15715 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser, dcl_kind,
15716 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
15717 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
15718 /*member_p=*/false);
15720 /* If we are parsing an abstract-declarator, we must handle the
15721 case where the dependent declarator is absent. */
15722 if (dcl_kind != CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED
15723 && !cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
15726 declarator = cp_parser_make_indirect_declarator
15727 (code, class_type, cv_quals, declarator);
15729 /* Everything else is a direct-declarator. */
15732 if (parenthesized_p)
15733 *parenthesized_p = cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
15735 declarator = cp_parser_direct_declarator (parser, dcl_kind,
15736 ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
15740 if (attributes && declarator && declarator != cp_error_declarator)
15741 declarator->attributes = attributes;
15746 /* Parse a direct-declarator or direct-abstract-declarator.
15750 direct-declarator ( parameter-declaration-clause )
15751 cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
15752 exception-specification [opt]
15753 direct-declarator [ constant-expression [opt] ]
15756 direct-abstract-declarator:
15757 direct-abstract-declarator [opt]
15758 ( parameter-declaration-clause )
15759 cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
15760 exception-specification [opt]
15761 direct-abstract-declarator [opt] [ constant-expression [opt] ]
15762 ( abstract-declarator )
15764 Returns a representation of the declarator. DCL_KIND is
15765 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT, if we are parsing a
15766 direct-abstract-declarator. It is CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED, if
15767 we are parsing a direct-declarator. It is
15768 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER, if we can accept either - in the case
15769 of ambiguity we prefer an abstract declarator, as per
15770 [dcl.ambig.res]. CTOR_DTOR_OR_CONV_P and MEMBER_P are as for
15771 cp_parser_declarator. */
15773 static cp_declarator *
15774 cp_parser_direct_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
15775 cp_parser_declarator_kind dcl_kind,
15776 int* ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
15780 cp_declarator *declarator = NULL;
15781 tree scope = NULL_TREE;
15782 bool saved_default_arg_ok_p = parser->default_arg_ok_p;
15783 bool saved_in_declarator_p = parser->in_declarator_p;
15785 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
15789 /* Peek at the next token. */
15790 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15791 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
15793 /* This is either a parameter-declaration-clause, or a
15794 parenthesized declarator. When we know we are parsing a
15795 named declarator, it must be a parenthesized declarator
15796 if FIRST is true. For instance, `(int)' is a
15797 parameter-declaration-clause, with an omitted
15798 direct-abstract-declarator. But `((*))', is a
15799 parenthesized abstract declarator. Finally, when T is a
15800 template parameter `(T)' is a
15801 parameter-declaration-clause, and not a parenthesized
15804 We first try and parse a parameter-declaration-clause,
15805 and then try a nested declarator (if FIRST is true).
15807 It is not an error for it not to be a
15808 parameter-declaration-clause, even when FIRST is
15814 The first is the declaration of a function while the
15815 second is the definition of a variable, including its
15818 Having seen only the parenthesis, we cannot know which of
15819 these two alternatives should be selected. Even more
15820 complex are examples like:
15825 The former is a function-declaration; the latter is a
15826 variable initialization.
15828 Thus again, we try a parameter-declaration-clause, and if
15829 that fails, we back out and return. */
15831 if (!first || dcl_kind != CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED)
15834 unsigned saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
15835 bool is_declarator = false;
15838 /* In a member-declarator, the only valid interpretation
15839 of a parenthesis is the start of a
15840 parameter-declaration-clause. (It is invalid to
15841 initialize a static data member with a parenthesized
15842 initializer; only the "=" form of initialization is
15845 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
15847 /* Consume the `('. */
15848 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15851 /* If this is going to be an abstract declarator, we're
15852 in a declarator and we can't have default args. */
15853 parser->default_arg_ok_p = false;
15854 parser->in_declarator_p = true;
15857 /* Inside the function parameter list, surrounding
15858 template-parameter-lists do not apply. */
15859 saved_num_template_parameter_lists
15860 = parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
15861 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
15863 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, NULL_TREE);
15865 /* Parse the parameter-declaration-clause. */
15866 params = cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause (parser);
15868 parser->num_template_parameter_lists
15869 = saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
15871 /* Consume the `)'. */
15872 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
15874 /* If all went well, parse the cv-qualifier-seq and the
15875 exception-specification. */
15876 if (member_p || cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
15878 cp_cv_quals cv_quals;
15879 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers;
15880 tree exception_specification;
15883 is_declarator = true;
15885 if (ctor_dtor_or_conv_p)
15886 *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p = *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p < 0;
15889 /* Parse the cv-qualifier-seq. */
15890 cv_quals = cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt (parser);
15891 /* And the exception-specification. */
15892 exception_specification
15893 = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser);
15894 /* Parse the virt-specifier-seq. */
15895 virt_specifiers = cp_parser_virt_specifier_seq_opt (parser);
15897 late_return = (cp_parser_late_return_type_opt
15898 (parser, member_p ? cv_quals : -1));
15900 /* Create the function-declarator. */
15901 declarator = make_call_declarator (declarator,
15905 exception_specification,
15907 /* Any subsequent parameter lists are to do with
15908 return type, so are not those of the declared
15910 parser->default_arg_ok_p = false;
15913 /* Remove the function parms from scope. */
15914 for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
15915 pop_binding (DECL_NAME (t), t);
15919 /* Repeat the main loop. */
15923 /* If this is the first, we can try a parenthesized
15927 bool saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
15929 parser->default_arg_ok_p = saved_default_arg_ok_p;
15930 parser->in_declarator_p = saved_in_declarator_p;
15932 /* Consume the `('. */
15933 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15934 /* Parse the nested declarator. */
15935 saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p = parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p;
15936 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = true;
15938 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, dcl_kind, ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
15939 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
15941 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
15943 /* Expect a `)'. */
15944 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
15945 declarator = cp_error_declarator;
15946 if (declarator == cp_error_declarator)
15949 goto handle_declarator;
15951 /* Otherwise, we must be done. */
15955 else if ((!first || dcl_kind != CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED)
15956 && token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE)
15958 /* Parse an array-declarator. */
15961 if (ctor_dtor_or_conv_p)
15962 *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p = 0;
15965 parser->default_arg_ok_p = false;
15966 parser->in_declarator_p = true;
15967 /* Consume the `['. */
15968 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
15969 /* Peek at the next token. */
15970 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
15971 /* If the next token is `]', then there is no
15972 constant-expression. */
15973 if (token->type != CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE)
15975 bool non_constant_p;
15978 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
15979 /*allow_non_constant=*/true,
15981 if (!non_constant_p)
15983 /* Normally, the array bound must be an integral constant
15984 expression. However, as an extension, we allow VLAs
15985 in function scopes as long as they aren't part of a
15986 parameter declaration. */
15987 else if (!parser->in_function_body
15988 || current_binding_level->kind == sk_function_parms)
15990 cp_parser_error (parser,
15991 "array bound is not an integer constant");
15992 bounds = error_mark_node;
15994 else if (processing_template_decl && !error_operand_p (bounds))
15996 /* Remember this wasn't a constant-expression. */
15997 bounds = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (bounds), bounds);
15998 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bounds) = 1;
16002 bounds = NULL_TREE;
16003 /* Look for the closing `]'. */
16004 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE))
16006 declarator = cp_error_declarator;
16010 declarator = make_array_declarator (declarator, bounds);
16012 else if (first && dcl_kind != CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT)
16015 tree qualifying_scope;
16016 tree unqualified_name;
16017 special_function_kind sfk;
16019 bool pack_expansion_p = false;
16020 cp_token *declarator_id_start_token;
16022 /* Parse a declarator-id */
16023 abstract_ok = (dcl_kind == CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER);
16026 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
16028 /* If we see an ellipsis, we should be looking at a
16030 if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
16032 /* Consume the `...' */
16033 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16035 pack_expansion_p = true;
16039 declarator_id_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16041 = cp_parser_declarator_id (parser, /*optional_p=*/abstract_ok);
16042 qualifying_scope = parser->scope;
16047 if (!unqualified_name && pack_expansion_p)
16049 /* Check whether an error occurred. */
16050 okay = !cp_parser_error_occurred (parser);
16052 /* We already consumed the ellipsis to mark a
16053 parameter pack, but we have no way to report it,
16054 so abort the tentative parse. We will be exiting
16055 immediately anyway. */
16056 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
16059 okay = cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
16062 unqualified_name = error_mark_node;
16063 else if (unqualified_name
16064 && (qualifying_scope
16065 || (TREE_CODE (unqualified_name)
16066 != IDENTIFIER_NODE)))
16068 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected unqualified-id");
16069 unqualified_name = error_mark_node;
16073 if (!unqualified_name)
16075 if (unqualified_name == error_mark_node)
16077 declarator = cp_error_declarator;
16078 pack_expansion_p = false;
16079 declarator->parameter_pack_p = false;
16083 if (qualifying_scope && at_namespace_scope_p ()
16084 && TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
16086 /* In the declaration of a member of a template class
16087 outside of the class itself, the SCOPE will sometimes
16088 be a TYPENAME_TYPE. For example, given:
16090 template <typename T>
16091 int S<T>::R::i = 3;
16093 the SCOPE will be a TYPENAME_TYPE for `S<T>::R'. In
16094 this context, we must resolve S<T>::R to an ordinary
16095 type, rather than a typename type.
16097 The reason we normally avoid resolving TYPENAME_TYPEs
16098 is that a specialization of `S' might render
16099 `S<T>::R' not a type. However, if `S' is
16100 specialized, then this `i' will not be used, so there
16101 is no harm in resolving the types here. */
16104 /* Resolve the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
16105 type = resolve_typename_type (qualifying_scope,
16106 /*only_current_p=*/false);
16107 /* If that failed, the declarator is invalid. */
16108 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
16110 if (typedef_variant_p (type))
16111 error_at (declarator_id_start_token->location,
16112 "cannot define member of dependent typedef "
16115 error_at (declarator_id_start_token->location,
16116 "%<%T::%E%> is not a type",
16117 TYPE_CONTEXT (qualifying_scope),
16118 TYPE_IDENTIFIER (qualifying_scope));
16120 qualifying_scope = type;
16125 if (unqualified_name)
16129 if (qualifying_scope
16130 && CLASS_TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
16131 class_type = qualifying_scope;
16133 class_type = current_class_type;
16135 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == TYPE_DECL)
16137 tree name_type = TREE_TYPE (unqualified_name);
16138 if (class_type && same_type_p (name_type, class_type))
16140 if (qualifying_scope
16141 && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name_type))
16143 error_at (declarator_id_start_token->location,
16144 "invalid use of constructor as a template");
16145 inform (declarator_id_start_token->location,
16146 "use %<%T::%D%> instead of %<%T::%D%> to "
16147 "name the constructor in a qualified name",
16149 DECL_NAME (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (class_type)),
16150 class_type, name_type);
16151 declarator = cp_error_declarator;
16155 unqualified_name = constructor_name (class_type);
16159 /* We do not attempt to print the declarator
16160 here because we do not have enough
16161 information about its original syntactic
16163 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid declarator");
16164 declarator = cp_error_declarator;
16171 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
16172 sfk = sfk_destructor;
16173 else if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (unqualified_name))
16174 sfk = sfk_conversion;
16175 else if (/* There's no way to declare a constructor
16176 for an anonymous type, even if the type
16177 got a name for linkage purposes. */
16178 !TYPE_WAS_ANONYMOUS (class_type)
16179 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_name,
16182 unqualified_name = constructor_name (class_type);
16183 sfk = sfk_constructor;
16185 else if (is_overloaded_fn (unqualified_name)
16186 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (get_first_fn
16187 (unqualified_name)))
16188 sfk = sfk_constructor;
16190 if (ctor_dtor_or_conv_p && sfk != sfk_none)
16191 *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p = -1;
16194 declarator = make_id_declarator (qualifying_scope,
16197 declarator->id_loc = token->location;
16198 declarator->parameter_pack_p = pack_expansion_p;
16200 if (pack_expansion_p)
16201 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
16204 handle_declarator:;
16205 scope = get_scope_of_declarator (declarator);
16207 /* Any names that appear after the declarator-id for a
16208 member are looked up in the containing scope. */
16209 pushed_scope = push_scope (scope);
16210 parser->in_declarator_p = true;
16211 if ((ctor_dtor_or_conv_p && *ctor_dtor_or_conv_p)
16212 || (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_id))
16213 /* Default args are only allowed on function
16215 parser->default_arg_ok_p = saved_default_arg_ok_p;
16217 parser->default_arg_ok_p = false;
16226 /* For an abstract declarator, we might wind up with nothing at this
16227 point. That's an error; the declarator is not optional. */
16229 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected declarator");
16231 /* If we entered a scope, we must exit it now. */
16233 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
16235 parser->default_arg_ok_p = saved_default_arg_ok_p;
16236 parser->in_declarator_p = saved_in_declarator_p;
16241 /* Parse a ptr-operator.
16244 * cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
16246 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier * cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
16251 & cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
16253 Returns INDIRECT_REF if a pointer, or pointer-to-member, was used.
16254 Returns ADDR_EXPR if a reference was used, or NON_LVALUE_EXPR for
16255 an rvalue reference. In the case of a pointer-to-member, *TYPE is
16256 filled in with the TYPE containing the member. *CV_QUALS is
16257 filled in with the cv-qualifier-seq, or TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, if there
16258 are no cv-qualifiers. Returns ERROR_MARK if an error occurred.
16259 Note that the tree codes returned by this function have nothing
16260 to do with the types of trees that will be eventually be created
16261 to represent the pointer or reference type being parsed. They are
16262 just constants with suggestive names. */
16263 static enum tree_code
16264 cp_parser_ptr_operator (cp_parser* parser,
16266 cp_cv_quals *cv_quals)
16268 enum tree_code code = ERROR_MARK;
16271 /* Assume that it's not a pointer-to-member. */
16273 /* And that there are no cv-qualifiers. */
16274 *cv_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
16276 /* Peek at the next token. */
16277 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16279 /* If it's a `*', `&' or `&&' we have a pointer or reference. */
16280 if (token->type == CPP_MULT)
16281 code = INDIRECT_REF;
16282 else if (token->type == CPP_AND)
16284 else if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98) &&
16285 token->type == CPP_AND_AND) /* C++0x only */
16286 code = NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
16288 if (code != ERROR_MARK)
16290 /* Consume the `*', `&' or `&&'. */
16291 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16293 /* A `*' can be followed by a cv-qualifier-seq, and so can a
16294 `&', if we are allowing GNU extensions. (The only qualifier
16295 that can legally appear after `&' is `restrict', but that is
16296 enforced during semantic analysis. */
16297 if (code == INDIRECT_REF
16298 || cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
16299 *cv_quals = cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt (parser);
16303 /* Try the pointer-to-member case. */
16304 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
16305 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
16306 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
16307 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
16308 /* Look for the nested-name specifier. */
16309 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16310 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier (parser,
16311 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
16312 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
16314 /*is_declaration=*/false);
16315 /* If we found it, and the next token is a `*', then we are
16316 indeed looking at a pointer-to-member operator. */
16317 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
16318 && cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_MULT, RT_MULT))
16320 /* Indicate that the `*' operator was used. */
16321 code = INDIRECT_REF;
16323 if (TREE_CODE (parser->scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
16324 error_at (token->location, "%qD is a namespace", parser->scope);
16327 /* The type of which the member is a member is given by the
16329 *type = parser->scope;
16330 /* The next name will not be qualified. */
16331 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
16332 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
16333 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
16334 /* Look for the optional cv-qualifier-seq. */
16335 *cv_quals = cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt (parser);
16338 /* If that didn't work we don't have a ptr-operator. */
16339 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
16340 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected ptr-operator");
16346 /* Parse an (optional) cv-qualifier-seq.
16349 cv-qualifier cv-qualifier-seq [opt]
16360 Returns a bitmask representing the cv-qualifiers. */
16363 cp_parser_cv_qualifier_seq_opt (cp_parser* parser)
16365 cp_cv_quals cv_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
16370 cp_cv_quals cv_qualifier;
16372 /* Peek at the next token. */
16373 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16374 /* See if it's a cv-qualifier. */
16375 switch (token->keyword)
16378 cv_qualifier = TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
16382 cv_qualifier = TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
16386 cv_qualifier = TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
16390 cv_qualifier = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
16397 if (cv_quals & cv_qualifier)
16399 error_at (token->location, "duplicate cv-qualifier");
16400 cp_lexer_purge_token (parser->lexer);
16404 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16405 cv_quals |= cv_qualifier;
16412 /* Parse an (optional) virt-specifier-seq.
16414 virt-specifier-seq:
16415 virt-specifier virt-specifier-seq [opt]
16421 Returns a bitmask representing the virt-specifiers. */
16423 static cp_virt_specifiers
16424 cp_parser_virt_specifier_seq_opt (cp_parser* parser)
16426 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
16431 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifier;
16433 /* Peek at the next token. */
16434 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16435 /* See if it's a virt-specifier-qualifier. */
16436 if (token->type != CPP_NAME)
16438 if (!strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER(token->u.value), "override"))
16440 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_OVERRIDE_CONTROLS);
16441 virt_specifier = VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE;
16443 else if (!strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER(token->u.value), "final"))
16445 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_OVERRIDE_CONTROLS);
16446 virt_specifier = VIRT_SPEC_FINAL;
16448 else if (!strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER(token->u.value), "__final"))
16450 virt_specifier = VIRT_SPEC_FINAL;
16455 if (virt_specifiers & virt_specifier)
16457 error_at (token->location, "duplicate virt-specifier");
16458 cp_lexer_purge_token (parser->lexer);
16462 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16463 virt_specifiers |= virt_specifier;
16466 return virt_specifiers;
16469 /* Used by handling of trailing-return-types and NSDMI, in which 'this'
16470 is in scope even though it isn't real. */
16473 inject_this_parameter (tree ctype, cp_cv_quals quals)
16477 if (current_class_ptr)
16479 /* We don't clear this between NSDMIs. Is it already what we want? */
16480 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ptr));
16481 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (ctype, type)
16482 && cp_type_quals (type) == quals)
16486 this_parm = build_this_parm (ctype, quals);
16487 /* Clear this first to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
16488 current_class_ptr = NULL_TREE;
16490 = cp_build_indirect_ref (this_parm, RO_NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
16491 current_class_ptr = this_parm;
16494 /* Parse a late-specified return type, if any. This is not a separate
16495 non-terminal, but part of a function declarator, which looks like
16497 -> trailing-type-specifier-seq abstract-declarator(opt)
16499 Returns the type indicated by the type-id.
16501 QUALS is either a bitmask of cv_qualifiers or -1 for a non-member
16505 cp_parser_late_return_type_opt (cp_parser* parser, cp_cv_quals quals)
16510 /* Peek at the next token. */
16511 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16512 /* A late-specified return type is indicated by an initial '->'. */
16513 if (token->type != CPP_DEREF)
16516 /* Consume the ->. */
16517 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16521 /* DR 1207: 'this' is in scope in the trailing return type. */
16522 gcc_assert (current_class_ptr == NULL_TREE);
16523 inject_this_parameter (current_class_type, quals);
16526 type = cp_parser_trailing_type_id (parser);
16529 current_class_ptr = current_class_ref = NULL_TREE;
16534 /* Parse a declarator-id.
16538 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] type-name
16540 In the `id-expression' case, the value returned is as for
16541 cp_parser_id_expression if the id-expression was an unqualified-id.
16542 If the id-expression was a qualified-id, then a SCOPE_REF is
16543 returned. The first operand is the scope (either a NAMESPACE_DECL
16544 or TREE_TYPE), but the second is still just a representation of an
16548 cp_parser_declarator_id (cp_parser* parser, bool optional_p)
16551 /* The expression must be an id-expression. Assume that qualified
16552 names are the names of types so that:
16555 int S<T>::R::i = 3;
16557 will work; we must treat `S<T>::R' as the name of a type.
16558 Similarly, assume that qualified names are templates, where
16562 int S<T>::R<T>::i = 3;
16565 id = cp_parser_id_expression (parser,
16566 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
16567 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
16568 /*template_p=*/NULL,
16569 /*declarator_p=*/true,
16571 if (id && BASELINK_P (id))
16572 id = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (id);
16576 /* Parse a type-id.
16579 type-specifier-seq abstract-declarator [opt]
16581 Returns the TYPE specified. */
16584 cp_parser_type_id_1 (cp_parser* parser, bool is_template_arg,
16585 bool is_trailing_return)
16587 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifier_seq;
16588 cp_declarator *abstract_declarator;
16590 /* Parse the type-specifier-seq. */
16591 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/false,
16592 is_trailing_return,
16593 &type_specifier_seq);
16594 if (type_specifier_seq.type == error_mark_node)
16595 return error_mark_node;
16597 /* There might or might not be an abstract declarator. */
16598 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
16599 /* Look for the declarator. */
16600 abstract_declarator
16601 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_ABSTRACT, NULL,
16602 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
16603 /*member_p=*/false);
16604 /* Check to see if there really was a declarator. */
16605 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
16606 abstract_declarator = NULL;
16608 if (type_specifier_seq.type
16609 && type_uses_auto (type_specifier_seq.type))
16611 /* A type-id with type 'auto' is only ok if the abstract declarator
16612 is a function declarator with a late-specified return type. */
16613 if (abstract_declarator
16614 && abstract_declarator->kind == cdk_function
16615 && abstract_declarator->u.function.late_return_type)
16619 error ("invalid use of %<auto%>");
16620 return error_mark_node;
16624 return groktypename (&type_specifier_seq, abstract_declarator,
16628 static tree cp_parser_type_id (cp_parser *parser)
16630 return cp_parser_type_id_1 (parser, false, false);
16633 static tree cp_parser_template_type_arg (cp_parser *parser)
16636 const char *saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
16637 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
16638 = G_("types may not be defined in template arguments");
16639 r = cp_parser_type_id_1 (parser, true, false);
16640 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
16644 static tree cp_parser_trailing_type_id (cp_parser *parser)
16646 return cp_parser_type_id_1 (parser, false, true);
16649 /* Parse a type-specifier-seq.
16651 type-specifier-seq:
16652 type-specifier type-specifier-seq [opt]
16656 type-specifier-seq:
16657 attributes type-specifier-seq [opt]
16659 If IS_DECLARATION is true, we are at the start of a "condition" or
16660 exception-declaration, so we might be followed by a declarator-id.
16662 If IS_TRAILING_RETURN is true, we are in a trailing-return-type,
16663 i.e. we've just seen "->".
16665 Sets *TYPE_SPECIFIER_SEQ to represent the sequence. */
16668 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (cp_parser* parser,
16669 bool is_declaration,
16670 bool is_trailing_return,
16671 cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifier_seq)
16673 bool seen_type_specifier = false;
16674 cp_parser_flags flags = CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL;
16675 cp_token *start_token = NULL;
16677 /* Clear the TYPE_SPECIFIER_SEQ. */
16678 clear_decl_specs (type_specifier_seq);
16680 /* In the context of a trailing return type, enum E { } is an
16681 elaborated-type-specifier followed by a function-body, not an
16683 if (is_trailing_return)
16684 flags |= CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_TYPE_DEFINITIONS;
16686 /* Parse the type-specifiers and attributes. */
16689 tree type_specifier;
16690 bool is_cv_qualifier;
16692 /* Check for attributes first. */
16693 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
16695 type_specifier_seq->attributes =
16696 chainon (type_specifier_seq->attributes,
16697 cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser));
16701 /* record the token of the beginning of the type specifier seq,
16702 for error reporting purposes*/
16704 start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16706 /* Look for the type-specifier. */
16707 type_specifier = cp_parser_type_specifier (parser,
16709 type_specifier_seq,
16710 /*is_declaration=*/false,
16713 if (!type_specifier)
16715 /* If the first type-specifier could not be found, this is not a
16716 type-specifier-seq at all. */
16717 if (!seen_type_specifier)
16719 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected type-specifier");
16720 type_specifier_seq->type = error_mark_node;
16723 /* If subsequent type-specifiers could not be found, the
16724 type-specifier-seq is complete. */
16728 seen_type_specifier = true;
16729 /* The standard says that a condition can be:
16731 type-specifier-seq declarator = assignment-expression
16738 we should treat the "S" as a declarator, not as a
16739 type-specifier. The standard doesn't say that explicitly for
16740 type-specifier-seq, but it does say that for
16741 decl-specifier-seq in an ordinary declaration. Perhaps it
16742 would be clearer just to allow a decl-specifier-seq here, and
16743 then add a semantic restriction that if any decl-specifiers
16744 that are not type-specifiers appear, the program is invalid. */
16745 if (is_declaration && !is_cv_qualifier)
16746 flags |= CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NO_USER_DEFINED_TYPES;
16749 cp_parser_check_decl_spec (type_specifier_seq, start_token->location);
16752 /* Parse a parameter-declaration-clause.
16754 parameter-declaration-clause:
16755 parameter-declaration-list [opt] ... [opt]
16756 parameter-declaration-list , ...
16758 Returns a representation for the parameter declarations. A return
16759 value of NULL indicates a parameter-declaration-clause consisting
16760 only of an ellipsis. */
16763 cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause (cp_parser* parser)
16770 /* Peek at the next token. */
16771 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16772 /* Check for trivial parameter-declaration-clauses. */
16773 if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
16775 /* Consume the `...' token. */
16776 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16779 else if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
16780 /* There are no parameters. */
16782 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
16783 if (in_system_header && current_class_type == NULL
16784 && current_lang_name == lang_name_c)
16788 return void_list_node;
16790 /* Check for `(void)', too, which is a special case. */
16791 else if (token->keyword == RID_VOID
16792 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
16793 == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
16795 /* Consume the `void' token. */
16796 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16797 /* There are no parameters. */
16798 return void_list_node;
16801 /* Parse the parameter-declaration-list. */
16802 parameters = cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list (parser, &is_error);
16803 /* If a parse error occurred while parsing the
16804 parameter-declaration-list, then the entire
16805 parameter-declaration-clause is erroneous. */
16809 /* Peek at the next token. */
16810 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
16811 /* If it's a `,', the clause should terminate with an ellipsis. */
16812 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
16814 /* Consume the `,'. */
16815 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16816 /* Expect an ellipsis. */
16818 = (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_ELLIPSIS, RT_ELLIPSIS) != NULL);
16820 /* It might also be `...' if the optional trailing `,' was
16822 else if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
16824 /* Consume the `...' token. */
16825 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16826 /* And remember that we saw it. */
16830 ellipsis_p = false;
16832 /* Finish the parameter list. */
16834 parameters = chainon (parameters, void_list_node);
16839 /* Parse a parameter-declaration-list.
16841 parameter-declaration-list:
16842 parameter-declaration
16843 parameter-declaration-list , parameter-declaration
16845 Returns a representation of the parameter-declaration-list, as for
16846 cp_parser_parameter_declaration_clause. However, the
16847 `void_list_node' is never appended to the list. Upon return,
16848 *IS_ERROR will be true iff an error occurred. */
16851 cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list (cp_parser* parser, bool *is_error)
16853 tree parameters = NULL_TREE;
16854 tree *tail = ¶meters;
16855 bool saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
16858 /* Assume all will go well. */
16860 /* The special considerations that apply to a function within an
16861 unbraced linkage specifications do not apply to the parameters
16862 to the function. */
16863 saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
16864 = parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
16865 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = false;
16867 /* Look for more parameters. */
16870 cp_parameter_declarator *parameter;
16871 tree decl = error_mark_node;
16872 bool parenthesized_p = false;
16873 /* Parse the parameter. */
16875 = cp_parser_parameter_declaration (parser,
16876 /*template_parm_p=*/false,
16879 /* We don't know yet if the enclosing context is deprecated, so wait
16880 and warn in grokparms if appropriate. */
16881 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
16884 decl = grokdeclarator (parameter->declarator,
16885 ¶meter->decl_specifiers,
16887 parameter->default_argument != NULL_TREE,
16888 ¶meter->decl_specifiers.attributes);
16890 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
16892 /* If a parse error occurred parsing the parameter declaration,
16893 then the entire parameter-declaration-list is erroneous. */
16894 if (decl == error_mark_node)
16897 parameters = error_mark_node;
16901 if (parameter->decl_specifiers.attributes)
16902 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl,
16903 parameter->decl_specifiers.attributes,
16905 if (DECL_NAME (decl))
16906 decl = pushdecl (decl);
16908 if (decl != error_mark_node)
16910 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
16911 DECL_PARM_INDEX (decl) = ++index;
16912 DECL_PARM_LEVEL (decl) = function_parm_depth ();
16915 /* Add the new parameter to the list. */
16916 *tail = build_tree_list (parameter->default_argument, decl);
16917 tail = &TREE_CHAIN (*tail);
16919 /* Peek at the next token. */
16920 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
16921 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS)
16922 /* These are for Objective-C++ */
16923 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
16924 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
16925 /* The parameter-declaration-list is complete. */
16927 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
16931 /* Peek at the next token. */
16932 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
16933 /* If it's an ellipsis, then the list is complete. */
16934 if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
16936 /* Otherwise, there must be more parameters. Consume the
16938 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
16939 /* When parsing something like:
16941 int i(float f, double d)
16943 we can tell after seeing the declaration for "f" that we
16944 are not looking at an initialization of a variable "i",
16945 but rather at the declaration of a function "i".
16947 Due to the fact that the parsing of template arguments
16948 (as specified to a template-id) requires backtracking we
16949 cannot use this technique when inside a template argument
16951 if (!parser->in_template_argument_list_p
16952 && !parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p
16953 && cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser)
16954 /* However, a parameter-declaration of the form
16955 "foat(f)" (which is a valid declaration of a
16956 parameter "f") can also be interpreted as an
16957 expression (the conversion of "f" to "float"). */
16958 && !parenthesized_p)
16959 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
16963 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%> or %<...%>");
16964 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
16965 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
16966 /*recovering=*/true,
16967 /*or_comma=*/false,
16968 /*consume_paren=*/false);
16973 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
16974 = saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
16979 /* Parse a parameter declaration.
16981 parameter-declaration:
16982 decl-specifier-seq ... [opt] declarator
16983 decl-specifier-seq declarator = assignment-expression
16984 decl-specifier-seq ... [opt] abstract-declarator [opt]
16985 decl-specifier-seq abstract-declarator [opt] = assignment-expression
16987 If TEMPLATE_PARM_P is TRUE, then this parameter-declaration
16988 declares a template parameter. (In that case, a non-nested `>'
16989 token encountered during the parsing of the assignment-expression
16990 is not interpreted as a greater-than operator.)
16992 Returns a representation of the parameter, or NULL if an error
16993 occurs. If PARENTHESIZED_P is non-NULL, *PARENTHESIZED_P is set to
16994 true iff the declarator is of the form "(p)". */
16996 static cp_parameter_declarator *
16997 cp_parser_parameter_declaration (cp_parser *parser,
16998 bool template_parm_p,
16999 bool *parenthesized_p)
17001 int declares_class_or_enum;
17002 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specifiers;
17003 cp_declarator *declarator;
17004 tree default_argument;
17005 cp_token *token = NULL, *declarator_token_start = NULL;
17006 const char *saved_message;
17008 /* In a template parameter, `>' is not an operator.
17012 When parsing a default template-argument for a non-type
17013 template-parameter, the first non-nested `>' is taken as the end
17014 of the template parameter-list rather than a greater-than
17017 /* Type definitions may not appear in parameter types. */
17018 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
17019 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
17020 = G_("types may not be defined in parameter types");
17022 /* Parse the declaration-specifiers. */
17023 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
17024 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
17026 &declares_class_or_enum);
17028 /* Complain about missing 'typename' or other invalid type names. */
17029 if (!decl_specifiers.any_type_specifiers_p)
17030 cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser);
17032 /* If an error occurred, there's no reason to attempt to parse the
17033 rest of the declaration. */
17034 if (cp_parser_error_occurred (parser))
17036 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
17040 /* Peek at the next token. */
17041 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17043 /* If the next token is a `)', `,', `=', `>', or `...', then there
17044 is no declarator. However, when variadic templates are enabled,
17045 there may be a declarator following `...'. */
17046 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN
17047 || token->type == CPP_COMMA
17048 || token->type == CPP_EQ
17049 || token->type == CPP_GREATER)
17052 if (parenthesized_p)
17053 *parenthesized_p = false;
17055 /* Otherwise, there should be a declarator. */
17058 bool saved_default_arg_ok_p = parser->default_arg_ok_p;
17059 parser->default_arg_ok_p = false;
17061 /* After seeing a decl-specifier-seq, if the next token is not a
17062 "(", there is no possibility that the code is a valid
17063 expression. Therefore, if parsing tentatively, we commit at
17065 if (!parser->in_template_argument_list_p
17066 /* In an expression context, having seen:
17070 we cannot be sure whether we are looking at a
17071 function-type (taking a "char" as a parameter) or a cast
17072 of some object of type "char" to "int". */
17073 && !parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p
17074 && cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser)
17075 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
17076 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
17077 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
17078 /* Parse the declarator. */
17079 declarator_token_start = token;
17080 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser,
17081 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER,
17082 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
17084 /*member_p=*/false);
17085 parser->default_arg_ok_p = saved_default_arg_ok_p;
17086 /* After the declarator, allow more attributes. */
17087 decl_specifiers.attributes
17088 = chainon (decl_specifiers.attributes,
17089 cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser));
17092 /* If the next token is an ellipsis, and we have not seen a
17093 declarator name, and the type of the declarator contains parameter
17094 packs but it is not a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION, then we actually have
17095 a parameter pack expansion expression. Otherwise, leave the
17096 ellipsis for a C-style variadic function. */
17097 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17098 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
17100 tree type = decl_specifiers.type;
17102 if (type && DECL_P (type))
17103 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
17106 && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
17107 && declarator_can_be_parameter_pack (declarator)
17108 && (!declarator || !declarator->parameter_pack_p)
17109 && uses_parameter_packs (type))
17111 /* Consume the `...'. */
17112 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17113 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
17115 /* Build a pack expansion type */
17117 declarator->parameter_pack_p = true;
17119 decl_specifiers.type = make_pack_expansion (type);
17123 /* The restriction on defining new types applies only to the type
17124 of the parameter, not to the default argument. */
17125 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
17127 /* If the next token is `=', then process a default argument. */
17128 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
17130 /* If we are defining a class, then the tokens that make up the
17131 default argument must be saved and processed later. */
17132 if (!template_parm_p && at_class_scope_p ()
17133 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
17134 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
17136 unsigned depth = 0;
17137 int maybe_template_id = 0;
17138 cp_token *first_token;
17141 /* Add tokens until we have processed the entire default
17142 argument. We add the range [first_token, token). */
17143 first_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17148 /* Peek at the next token. */
17149 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17150 /* What we do depends on what token we have. */
17151 switch (token->type)
17153 /* In valid code, a default argument must be
17154 immediately followed by a `,' `)', or `...'. */
17156 if (depth == 0 && maybe_template_id)
17158 /* If we've seen a '<', we might be in a
17159 template-argument-list. Until Core issue 325 is
17160 resolved, we don't know how this situation ought
17161 to be handled, so try to DTRT. We check whether
17162 what comes after the comma is a valid parameter
17163 declaration list. If it is, then the comma ends
17164 the default argument; otherwise the default
17165 argument continues. */
17166 bool error = false;
17169 /* Set ITALP so cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list
17170 doesn't decide to commit to this parse. */
17171 bool saved_italp = parser->in_template_argument_list_p;
17172 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = true;
17174 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
17175 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17176 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, NULL_TREE);
17177 cp_parser_parameter_declaration_list (parser, &error);
17178 for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
17179 pop_binding (DECL_NAME (t), t);
17181 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser) && !error)
17183 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
17185 parser->in_template_argument_list_p = saved_italp;
17188 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
17190 /* If we run into a non-nested `;', `}', or `]',
17191 then the code is invalid -- but the default
17192 argument is certainly over. */
17193 case CPP_SEMICOLON:
17194 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
17195 case CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE:
17198 /* Update DEPTH, if necessary. */
17199 else if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN
17200 || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
17201 || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE)
17205 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
17206 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
17207 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
17213 /* This might be the comparison operator, or it might
17214 start a template argument list. */
17215 ++maybe_template_id;
17219 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
17221 /* Fall through for C++0x, which treats the `>>'
17222 operator like two `>' tokens in certain
17228 /* This might be an operator, or it might close a
17229 template argument list. But if a previous '<'
17230 started a template argument list, this will have
17231 closed it, so we can't be in one anymore. */
17232 maybe_template_id -= 1 + (token->type == CPP_RSHIFT);
17233 if (maybe_template_id < 0)
17234 maybe_template_id = 0;
17238 /* If we run out of tokens, issue an error message. */
17240 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
17241 error_at (token->location, "file ends in default argument");
17247 /* In these cases, we should look for template-ids.
17248 For example, if the default argument is
17249 `X<int, double>()', we need to do name lookup to
17250 figure out whether or not `X' is a template; if
17251 so, the `,' does not end the default argument.
17253 That is not yet done. */
17260 /* If we've reached the end, stop. */
17264 /* Add the token to the token block. */
17265 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17268 /* Create a DEFAULT_ARG to represent the unparsed default
17270 default_argument = make_node (DEFAULT_ARG);
17271 DEFARG_TOKENS (default_argument)
17272 = cp_token_cache_new (first_token, token);
17273 DEFARG_INSTANTIATIONS (default_argument) = NULL;
17275 /* Outside of a class definition, we can just parse the
17276 assignment-expression. */
17279 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17281 = cp_parser_default_argument (parser, template_parm_p);
17284 if (!parser->default_arg_ok_p)
17286 if (flag_permissive)
17287 warning (0, "deprecated use of default argument for parameter of non-function");
17290 error_at (token->location,
17291 "default arguments are only "
17292 "permitted for function parameters");
17293 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
17296 else if ((declarator && declarator->parameter_pack_p)
17297 || (decl_specifiers.type
17298 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (decl_specifiers.type)))
17300 /* Find the name of the parameter pack. */
17301 cp_declarator *id_declarator = declarator;
17302 while (id_declarator && id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
17303 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator;
17305 if (id_declarator && id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
17306 error_at (declarator_token_start->location,
17308 ? G_("template parameter pack %qD "
17309 "cannot have a default argument")
17310 : G_("parameter pack %qD cannot have "
17311 "a default argument"),
17312 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
17314 error_at (declarator_token_start->location,
17316 ? G_("template parameter pack cannot have "
17317 "a default argument")
17318 : G_("parameter pack cannot have a "
17319 "default argument"));
17321 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
17325 default_argument = NULL_TREE;
17327 return make_parameter_declarator (&decl_specifiers,
17332 /* Parse a default argument and return it.
17334 TEMPLATE_PARM_P is true if this is a default argument for a
17335 non-type template parameter. */
17337 cp_parser_default_argument (cp_parser *parser, bool template_parm_p)
17339 tree default_argument = NULL_TREE;
17340 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
17341 bool saved_local_variables_forbidden_p;
17342 bool non_constant_p, is_direct_init;
17344 /* Make sure that PARSER->GREATER_THAN_IS_OPERATOR_P is
17346 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
17347 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = !template_parm_p;
17348 /* Local variable names (and the `this' keyword) may not
17349 appear in a default argument. */
17350 saved_local_variables_forbidden_p = parser->local_variables_forbidden_p;
17351 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = true;
17352 /* Parse the assignment-expression. */
17353 if (template_parm_p)
17354 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
17356 = cp_parser_initializer (parser, &is_direct_init, &non_constant_p);
17357 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (default_argument))
17358 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
17359 if (template_parm_p)
17360 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17361 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
17362 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = saved_local_variables_forbidden_p;
17364 return default_argument;
17367 /* Parse a function-body.
17370 compound_statement */
17373 cp_parser_function_body (cp_parser *parser)
17375 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, true);
17378 /* Parse a ctor-initializer-opt followed by a function-body. Return
17379 true if a ctor-initializer was present. */
17382 cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body (cp_parser *parser)
17385 bool ctor_initializer_p;
17386 const bool check_body_p =
17387 DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
17388 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl);
17391 /* Begin the function body. */
17392 body = begin_function_body ();
17393 /* Parse the optional ctor-initializer. */
17394 ctor_initializer_p = cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt (parser);
17396 /* If we're parsing a constexpr constructor definition, we need
17397 to check that the constructor body is indeed empty. However,
17398 before we get to cp_parser_function_body lot of junk has been
17399 generated, so we can't just check that we have an empty block.
17400 Rather we take a snapshot of the outermost block, and check whether
17401 cp_parser_function_body changed its state. */
17405 if (TREE_CODE (list) == BIND_EXPR)
17406 list = BIND_EXPR_BODY (list);
17407 if (TREE_CODE (list) == STATEMENT_LIST
17408 && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (list) != NULL)
17409 last = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (list)->stmt;
17411 /* Parse the function-body. */
17412 cp_parser_function_body (parser);
17414 check_constexpr_ctor_body (last, list);
17415 /* Finish the function body. */
17416 finish_function_body (body);
17418 return ctor_initializer_p;
17421 /* Parse an initializer.
17424 = initializer-clause
17425 ( expression-list )
17427 Returns an expression representing the initializer. If no
17428 initializer is present, NULL_TREE is returned.
17430 *IS_DIRECT_INIT is set to FALSE if the `= initializer-clause'
17431 production is used, and TRUE otherwise. *IS_DIRECT_INIT is
17432 set to TRUE if there is no initializer present. If there is an
17433 initializer, and it is not a constant-expression, *NON_CONSTANT_P
17434 is set to true; otherwise it is set to false. */
17437 cp_parser_initializer (cp_parser* parser, bool* is_direct_init,
17438 bool* non_constant_p)
17443 /* Peek at the next token. */
17444 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17446 /* Let our caller know whether or not this initializer was
17448 *is_direct_init = (token->type != CPP_EQ);
17449 /* Assume that the initializer is constant. */
17450 *non_constant_p = false;
17452 if (token->type == CPP_EQ)
17454 /* Consume the `='. */
17455 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17456 /* Parse the initializer-clause. */
17457 init = cp_parser_initializer_clause (parser, non_constant_p);
17459 else if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
17462 vec = cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (parser, non_attr,
17464 /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
17467 return error_mark_node;
17468 init = build_tree_list_vec (vec);
17469 release_tree_vector (vec);
17471 else if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
17473 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
17474 init = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, non_constant_p);
17475 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init) = 1;
17479 /* Anything else is an error. */
17480 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected initializer");
17481 init = error_mark_node;
17487 /* Parse an initializer-clause.
17489 initializer-clause:
17490 assignment-expression
17493 Returns an expression representing the initializer.
17495 If the `assignment-expression' production is used the value
17496 returned is simply a representation for the expression.
17498 Otherwise, calls cp_parser_braced_list. */
17501 cp_parser_initializer_clause (cp_parser* parser, bool* non_constant_p)
17505 /* Assume the expression is constant. */
17506 *non_constant_p = false;
17508 /* If it is not a `{', then we are looking at an
17509 assignment-expression. */
17510 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
17513 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
17514 /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
17518 initializer = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, non_constant_p);
17520 return initializer;
17523 /* Parse a brace-enclosed initializer list.
17526 { initializer-list , [opt] }
17529 Returns a CONSTRUCTOR. The CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS will be
17530 the elements of the initializer-list (or NULL, if the last
17531 production is used). The TREE_TYPE for the CONSTRUCTOR will be
17532 NULL_TREE. There is no way to detect whether or not the optional
17533 trailing `,' was provided. NON_CONSTANT_P is as for
17534 cp_parser_initializer. */
17537 cp_parser_braced_list (cp_parser* parser, bool* non_constant_p)
17541 /* Consume the `{' token. */
17542 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17543 /* Create a CONSTRUCTOR to represent the braced-initializer. */
17544 initializer = make_node (CONSTRUCTOR);
17545 /* If it's not a `}', then there is a non-trivial initializer. */
17546 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
17548 /* Parse the initializer list. */
17549 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer)
17550 = cp_parser_initializer_list (parser, non_constant_p);
17551 /* A trailing `,' token is allowed. */
17552 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
17553 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17555 /* Now, there should be a trailing `}'. */
17556 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
17557 TREE_TYPE (initializer) = init_list_type_node;
17558 return initializer;
17561 /* Parse an initializer-list.
17564 initializer-clause ... [opt]
17565 initializer-list , initializer-clause ... [opt]
17570 designation initializer-clause ...[opt]
17571 initializer-list , designation initializer-clause ...[opt]
17576 [ constant-expression ] =
17578 Returns a VEC of constructor_elt. The VALUE of each elt is an expression
17579 for the initializer. If the INDEX of the elt is non-NULL, it is the
17580 IDENTIFIER_NODE naming the field to initialize. NON_CONSTANT_P is
17581 as for cp_parser_initializer. */
17583 static VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *
17584 cp_parser_initializer_list (cp_parser* parser, bool* non_constant_p)
17586 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
17588 /* Assume all of the expressions are constant. */
17589 *non_constant_p = false;
17591 /* Parse the rest of the list. */
17597 bool clause_non_constant_p;
17599 /* If the next token is an identifier and the following one is a
17600 colon, we are looking at the GNU designated-initializer
17602 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
17603 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME)
17604 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
17606 /* Warn the user that they are using an extension. */
17607 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
17608 "ISO C++ does not allow designated initializers");
17609 /* Consume the identifier. */
17610 designator = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
17611 /* Consume the `:'. */
17612 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17614 /* Also handle the C99 syntax, '. id ='. */
17615 else if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
17616 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_DOT)
17617 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_NAME
17618 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type == CPP_EQ)
17620 /* Warn the user that they are using an extension. */
17621 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
17622 "ISO C++ does not allow C99 designated initializers");
17623 /* Consume the `.'. */
17624 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17625 /* Consume the identifier. */
17626 designator = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
17627 /* Consume the `='. */
17628 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17630 /* Also handle C99 array designators, '[ const ] ='. */
17631 else if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser)
17632 && !c_dialect_objc ()
17633 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
17635 /* In C++11, [ could start a lambda-introducer. */
17636 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
17637 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17638 designator = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser, false, NULL);
17639 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
17640 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
17641 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
17644 designator = NULL_TREE;
17646 /* Parse the initializer. */
17647 initializer = cp_parser_initializer_clause (parser,
17648 &clause_non_constant_p);
17649 /* If any clause is non-constant, so is the entire initializer. */
17650 if (clause_non_constant_p)
17651 *non_constant_p = true;
17653 /* If we have an ellipsis, this is an initializer pack
17655 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
17657 /* Consume the `...'. */
17658 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17660 /* Turn the initializer into an initializer expansion. */
17661 initializer = make_pack_expansion (initializer);
17664 /* Add it to the vector. */
17665 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, designator, initializer);
17667 /* If the next token is not a comma, we have reached the end of
17669 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
17672 /* Peek at the next token. */
17673 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
17674 /* If the next token is a `}', then we're still done. An
17675 initializer-clause can have a trailing `,' after the
17676 initializer-list and before the closing `}'. */
17677 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE)
17680 /* Consume the `,' token. */
17681 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17687 /* Classes [gram.class] */
17689 /* Parse a class-name.
17695 TYPENAME_KEYWORD_P is true iff the `typename' keyword has been used
17696 to indicate that names looked up in dependent types should be
17697 assumed to be types. TEMPLATE_KEYWORD_P is true iff the `template'
17698 keyword has been used to indicate that the name that appears next
17699 is a template. TAG_TYPE indicates the explicit tag given before
17700 the type name, if any. If CHECK_DEPENDENCY_P is FALSE, names are
17701 looked up in dependent scopes. If CLASS_HEAD_P is TRUE, this class
17702 is the class being defined in a class-head.
17704 Returns the TYPE_DECL representing the class. */
17707 cp_parser_class_name (cp_parser *parser,
17708 bool typename_keyword_p,
17709 bool template_keyword_p,
17710 enum tag_types tag_type,
17711 bool check_dependency_p,
17713 bool is_declaration)
17719 tree identifier = NULL_TREE;
17721 /* All class-names start with an identifier. */
17722 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17723 if (token->type != CPP_NAME && token->type != CPP_TEMPLATE_ID)
17725 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected class-name");
17726 return error_mark_node;
17729 /* PARSER->SCOPE can be cleared when parsing the template-arguments
17730 to a template-id, so we save it here. */
17731 scope = parser->scope;
17732 if (scope == error_mark_node)
17733 return error_mark_node;
17735 /* Any name names a type if we're following the `typename' keyword
17736 in a qualified name where the enclosing scope is type-dependent. */
17737 typename_p = (typename_keyword_p && scope && TYPE_P (scope)
17738 && dependent_type_p (scope));
17739 /* Handle the common case (an identifier, but not a template-id)
17741 if (token->type == CPP_NAME
17742 && !cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p (parser, 2))
17744 cp_token *identifier_token;
17747 /* Look for the identifier. */
17748 identifier_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17749 ambiguous_p = identifier_token->ambiguous_p;
17750 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
17751 /* If the next token isn't an identifier, we are certainly not
17752 looking at a class-name. */
17753 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
17754 decl = error_mark_node;
17755 /* If we know this is a type-name, there's no need to look it
17757 else if (typename_p)
17761 tree ambiguous_decls;
17762 /* If we already know that this lookup is ambiguous, then
17763 we've already issued an error message; there's no reason
17767 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
17768 return error_mark_node;
17770 /* If the next token is a `::', then the name must be a type
17773 [basic.lookup.qual]
17775 During the lookup for a name preceding the :: scope
17776 resolution operator, object, function, and enumerator
17777 names are ignored. */
17778 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
17779 tag_type = typename_type;
17780 /* Look up the name. */
17781 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, identifier,
17783 /*is_template=*/false,
17784 /*is_namespace=*/false,
17785 check_dependency_p,
17787 identifier_token->location);
17788 if (ambiguous_decls)
17790 if (cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (parser))
17791 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
17792 return error_mark_node;
17798 /* Try a template-id. */
17799 decl = cp_parser_template_id (parser, template_keyword_p,
17800 check_dependency_p,
17802 if (decl == error_mark_node)
17803 return error_mark_node;
17806 decl = cp_parser_maybe_treat_template_as_class (decl, class_head_p);
17808 /* If this is a typename, create a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
17809 if (typename_p && decl != error_mark_node)
17811 decl = make_typename_type (scope, decl, typename_type,
17812 /*complain=*/tf_error);
17813 if (decl != error_mark_node)
17814 decl = TYPE_NAME (decl);
17817 /* Check to see that it is really the name of a class. */
17818 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
17819 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
17820 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
17821 /* Situations like this:
17823 template <typename T> struct A {
17824 typename T::template X<int>::I i;
17827 are problematic. Is `T::template X<int>' a class-name? The
17828 standard does not seem to be definitive, but there is no other
17829 valid interpretation of the following `::'. Therefore, those
17830 names are considered class-names. */
17832 decl = make_typename_type (scope, decl, tag_type, tf_error);
17833 if (decl != error_mark_node)
17834 decl = TYPE_NAME (decl);
17836 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL
17837 || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node
17838 || !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
17839 /* In Objective-C 2.0, a classname followed by '.' starts a
17840 dot-syntax expression, and it's not a type-name. */
17841 || (c_dialect_objc ()
17842 && cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_DOT
17843 && objc_is_class_name (decl)))
17844 decl = error_mark_node;
17846 if (decl == error_mark_node)
17847 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected class-name");
17848 else if (identifier && !parser->scope)
17849 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (identifier, decl);
17854 /* Parse a class-specifier.
17857 class-head { member-specification [opt] }
17859 Returns the TREE_TYPE representing the class. */
17862 cp_parser_class_specifier_1 (cp_parser* parser)
17865 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
17866 bool nested_name_specifier_p;
17867 unsigned saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
17868 bool saved_in_function_body;
17869 unsigned char in_statement;
17870 bool in_switch_statement_p;
17871 bool saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
17872 tree old_scope = NULL_TREE;
17873 tree scope = NULL_TREE;
17875 cp_token *closing_brace;
17877 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
17879 /* Parse the class-head. */
17880 type = cp_parser_class_head (parser,
17881 &nested_name_specifier_p,
17884 /* If the class-head was a semantic disaster, skip the entire body
17888 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
17889 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17890 return error_mark_node;
17893 /* Look for the `{'. */
17894 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE))
17896 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17897 return error_mark_node;
17900 /* Process the base classes. If they're invalid, skip the
17901 entire class body. */
17902 if (!xref_basetypes (type, bases))
17904 /* Consuming the closing brace yields better error messages
17906 if (cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (parser))
17907 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
17908 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17909 return error_mark_node;
17912 /* Issue an error message if type-definitions are forbidden here. */
17913 cp_parser_check_type_definition (parser);
17914 /* Remember that we are defining one more class. */
17915 ++parser->num_classes_being_defined;
17916 /* Inside the class, surrounding template-parameter-lists do not
17918 saved_num_template_parameter_lists
17919 = parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
17920 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
17921 /* We are not in a function body. */
17922 saved_in_function_body = parser->in_function_body;
17923 parser->in_function_body = false;
17924 /* Or in a loop. */
17925 in_statement = parser->in_statement;
17926 parser->in_statement = 0;
17927 /* Or in a switch. */
17928 in_switch_statement_p = parser->in_switch_statement_p;
17929 parser->in_switch_statement_p = false;
17930 /* We are not immediately inside an extern "lang" block. */
17931 saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
17932 = parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
17933 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = false;
17935 /* Start the class. */
17936 if (nested_name_specifier_p)
17938 scope = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type));
17939 old_scope = push_inner_scope (scope);
17941 type = begin_class_definition (type, attributes);
17943 if (type == error_mark_node)
17944 /* If the type is erroneous, skip the entire body of the class. */
17945 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (parser);
17947 /* Parse the member-specification. */
17948 cp_parser_member_specification_opt (parser);
17950 /* Look for the trailing `}'. */
17951 closing_brace = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
17952 /* Look for trailing attributes to apply to this class. */
17953 if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
17954 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
17955 if (type != error_mark_node)
17956 type = finish_struct (type, attributes);
17957 if (nested_name_specifier_p)
17958 pop_inner_scope (old_scope, scope);
17960 /* We've finished a type definition. Check for the common syntax
17961 error of forgetting a semicolon after the definition. We need to
17962 be careful, as we can't just check for not-a-semicolon and be done
17963 with it; the user might have typed:
17965 class X { } c = ...;
17966 class X { } *p = ...;
17968 and so forth. Instead, enumerate all the possible tokens that
17969 might follow this production; if we don't see one of them, then
17970 complain and silently insert the semicolon. */
17972 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
17973 bool want_semicolon = true;
17975 switch (token->type)
17978 case CPP_SEMICOLON:
17981 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
17982 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
17984 want_semicolon = false;
17987 /* While it's legal for type qualifiers and storage class
17988 specifiers to follow type definitions in the grammar, only
17989 compiler testsuites contain code like that. Assume that if
17990 we see such code, then what we're really seeing is a case
17994 const <type> var = ...;
17999 static <type> func (...) ...
18001 i.e. the qualifier or specifier applies to the next
18002 declaration. To do so, however, we need to look ahead one
18003 more token to see if *that* token is a type specifier.
18005 This code could be improved to handle:
18008 static const <type> var = ...; */
18010 if (keyword_is_decl_specifier (token->keyword))
18012 cp_token *lookahead = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
18014 /* Handling user-defined types here would be nice, but very
18017 = (lookahead->type == CPP_KEYWORD
18018 && keyword_begins_type_specifier (lookahead->keyword));
18025 /* If we don't have a type, then something is very wrong and we
18026 shouldn't try to do anything clever. Likewise for not seeing the
18028 if (closing_brace && TYPE_P (type) && want_semicolon)
18030 cp_token_position prev
18031 = cp_lexer_previous_token_position (parser->lexer);
18032 cp_token *prev_token = cp_lexer_token_at (parser->lexer, prev);
18033 location_t loc = prev_token->location;
18035 if (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type))
18036 error_at (loc, "expected %<;%> after class definition");
18037 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE)
18038 error_at (loc, "expected %<;%> after struct definition");
18039 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
18040 error_at (loc, "expected %<;%> after union definition");
18042 gcc_unreachable ();
18044 /* Unget one token and smash it to look as though we encountered
18045 a semicolon in the input stream. */
18046 cp_lexer_set_token_position (parser->lexer, prev);
18047 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18048 token->type = CPP_SEMICOLON;
18049 token->keyword = RID_MAX;
18053 /* If this class is not itself within the scope of another class,
18054 then we need to parse the bodies of all of the queued function
18055 definitions. Note that the queued functions defined in a class
18056 are not always processed immediately following the
18057 class-specifier for that class. Consider:
18060 struct B { void f() { sizeof (A); } };
18063 If `f' were processed before the processing of `A' were
18064 completed, there would be no way to compute the size of `A'.
18065 Note that the nesting we are interested in here is lexical --
18066 not the semantic nesting given by TYPE_CONTEXT. In particular,
18069 struct A { struct B; };
18070 struct A::B { void f() { } };
18072 there is no need to delay the parsing of `A::B::f'. */
18073 if (--parser->num_classes_being_defined == 0)
18076 tree class_type = NULL_TREE;
18077 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
18079 cp_default_arg_entry *e;
18080 tree save_ccp, save_ccr;
18082 /* In a first pass, parse default arguments to the functions.
18083 Then, in a second pass, parse the bodies of the functions.
18084 This two-phased approach handles cases like:
18092 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cp_default_arg_entry, unparsed_funs_with_default_args,
18096 /* If there are default arguments that have not yet been processed,
18097 take care of them now. */
18098 if (class_type != e->class_type)
18101 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
18102 class_type = e->class_type;
18103 pushed_scope = push_scope (class_type);
18105 /* Make sure that any template parameters are in scope. */
18106 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl);
18107 /* Parse the default argument expressions. */
18108 cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args (parser, decl);
18109 /* Remove any template parameters from the symbol table. */
18110 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
18112 VEC_truncate (cp_default_arg_entry, unparsed_funs_with_default_args, 0);
18113 /* Now parse any NSDMIs. */
18114 save_ccp = current_class_ptr;
18115 save_ccr = current_class_ref;
18116 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, unparsed_nsdmis, ix, decl)
18118 if (class_type != DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
18121 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
18122 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
18123 pushed_scope = push_scope (class_type);
18125 inject_this_parameter (class_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
18126 cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi (parser, decl);
18128 VEC_truncate (tree, unparsed_nsdmis, 0);
18129 current_class_ptr = save_ccp;
18130 current_class_ref = save_ccr;
18132 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
18133 /* Now parse the body of the functions. */
18134 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, unparsed_funs_with_definitions, ix, decl)
18135 cp_parser_late_parsing_for_member (parser, decl);
18136 VEC_truncate (tree, unparsed_funs_with_definitions, 0);
18139 /* Put back any saved access checks. */
18140 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
18142 /* Restore saved state. */
18143 parser->in_switch_statement_p = in_switch_statement_p;
18144 parser->in_statement = in_statement;
18145 parser->in_function_body = saved_in_function_body;
18146 parser->num_template_parameter_lists
18147 = saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
18148 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
18149 = saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
18155 cp_parser_class_specifier (cp_parser* parser)
18158 timevar_push (TV_PARSE_STRUCT);
18159 ret = cp_parser_class_specifier_1 (parser);
18160 timevar_pop (TV_PARSE_STRUCT);
18164 /* Parse a class-head.
18167 class-key identifier [opt] base-clause [opt]
18168 class-key nested-name-specifier identifier class-virt-specifier [opt] base-clause [opt]
18169 class-key nested-name-specifier [opt] template-id
18172 class-virt-specifier:
18176 class-key attributes identifier [opt] base-clause [opt]
18177 class-key attributes nested-name-specifier identifier base-clause [opt]
18178 class-key attributes nested-name-specifier [opt] template-id
18181 Upon return BASES is initialized to the list of base classes (or
18182 NULL, if there are none) in the same form returned by
18183 cp_parser_base_clause.
18185 Returns the TYPE of the indicated class. Sets
18186 *NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER_P to TRUE iff one of the productions
18187 involving a nested-name-specifier was used, and FALSE otherwise.
18189 Returns error_mark_node if this is not a class-head.
18191 Returns NULL_TREE if the class-head is syntactically valid, but
18192 semantically invalid in a way that means we should skip the entire
18193 body of the class. */
18196 cp_parser_class_head (cp_parser* parser,
18197 bool* nested_name_specifier_p,
18198 tree *attributes_p,
18201 tree nested_name_specifier;
18202 enum tag_types class_key;
18203 tree id = NULL_TREE;
18204 tree type = NULL_TREE;
18206 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
18207 bool template_id_p = false;
18208 bool qualified_p = false;
18209 bool invalid_nested_name_p = false;
18210 bool invalid_explicit_specialization_p = false;
18211 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
18212 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
18213 unsigned num_templates;
18214 cp_token *type_start_token = NULL, *nested_name_specifier_token_start = NULL;
18215 /* Assume no nested-name-specifier will be present. */
18216 *nested_name_specifier_p = false;
18217 /* Assume no template parameter lists will be used in defining the
18220 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
18222 *bases = NULL_TREE;
18224 /* Look for the class-key. */
18225 class_key = cp_parser_class_key (parser);
18226 if (class_key == none_type)
18227 return error_mark_node;
18229 /* Parse the attributes. */
18230 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
18232 /* If the next token is `::', that is invalid -- but sometimes
18233 people do try to write:
18237 Handle this gracefully by accepting the extra qualifier, and then
18238 issuing an error about it later if this really is a
18239 class-head. If it turns out just to be an elaborated type
18240 specifier, remain silent. */
18241 if (cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser, /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false))
18242 qualified_p = true;
18244 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
18246 /* Determine the name of the class. Begin by looking for an
18247 optional nested-name-specifier. */
18248 nested_name_specifier_token_start = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18249 nested_name_specifier
18250 = cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
18251 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
18252 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
18254 /*is_declaration=*/false);
18255 /* If there was a nested-name-specifier, then there *must* be an
18257 if (nested_name_specifier)
18259 type_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18260 /* Although the grammar says `identifier', it really means
18261 `class-name' or `template-name'. You are only allowed to
18262 define a class that has already been declared with this
18265 The proposed resolution for Core Issue 180 says that wherever
18266 you see `class T::X' you should treat `X' as a type-name.
18268 It is OK to define an inaccessible class; for example:
18270 class A { class B; };
18273 We do not know if we will see a class-name, or a
18274 template-name. We look for a class-name first, in case the
18275 class-name is a template-id; if we looked for the
18276 template-name first we would stop after the template-name. */
18277 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
18278 type = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
18279 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
18280 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
18282 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
18283 /*class_head_p=*/true,
18284 /*is_declaration=*/false);
18285 /* If that didn't work, ignore the nested-name-specifier. */
18286 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
18288 invalid_nested_name_p = true;
18289 type_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18290 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
18291 if (id == error_mark_node)
18294 /* If we could not find a corresponding TYPE, treat this
18295 declaration like an unqualified declaration. */
18296 if (type == error_mark_node)
18297 nested_name_specifier = NULL_TREE;
18298 /* Otherwise, count the number of templates used in TYPE and its
18299 containing scopes. */
18304 for (scope = TREE_TYPE (type);
18305 scope && TREE_CODE (scope) != NAMESPACE_DECL;
18306 scope = (TYPE_P (scope)
18307 ? TYPE_CONTEXT (scope)
18308 : DECL_CONTEXT (scope)))
18310 && CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)
18311 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope)
18312 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (scope))
18313 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (scope))
18317 /* Otherwise, the identifier is optional. */
18320 /* We don't know whether what comes next is a template-id,
18321 an identifier, or nothing at all. */
18322 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
18323 /* Check for a template-id. */
18324 type_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18325 id = cp_parser_template_id (parser,
18326 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
18327 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
18328 /*is_declaration=*/true);
18329 /* If that didn't work, it could still be an identifier. */
18330 if (!cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
18332 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
18334 type_start_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18335 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
18342 template_id_p = true;
18347 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
18351 cp_parser_check_for_invalid_template_id (parser, id,
18352 type_start_token->location);
18354 virt_specifiers = cp_parser_virt_specifier_seq_opt (parser);
18356 /* If it's not a `:' or a `{' then we can't really be looking at a
18357 class-head, since a class-head only appears as part of a
18358 class-specifier. We have to detect this situation before calling
18359 xref_tag, since that has irreversible side-effects. */
18360 if (!cp_parser_next_token_starts_class_definition_p (parser))
18362 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<{%> or %<:%>");
18363 type = error_mark_node;
18367 /* At this point, we're going ahead with the class-specifier, even
18368 if some other problem occurs. */
18369 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
18370 if (virt_specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
18372 cp_parser_error (parser,
18373 "cannot specify %<override%> for a class");
18374 type = error_mark_node;
18377 /* Issue the error about the overly-qualified name now. */
18380 cp_parser_error (parser,
18381 "global qualification of class name is invalid");
18382 type = error_mark_node;
18385 else if (invalid_nested_name_p)
18387 cp_parser_error (parser,
18388 "qualified name does not name a class");
18389 type = error_mark_node;
18392 else if (nested_name_specifier)
18396 /* Reject typedef-names in class heads. */
18397 if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (type))
18399 error_at (type_start_token->location,
18400 "invalid class name in declaration of %qD",
18406 /* Figure out in what scope the declaration is being placed. */
18407 scope = current_scope ();
18408 /* If that scope does not contain the scope in which the
18409 class was originally declared, the program is invalid. */
18410 if (scope && !is_ancestor (scope, nested_name_specifier))
18412 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
18413 error_at (type_start_token->location,
18414 "declaration of %qD in namespace %qD which does not "
18416 type, scope, nested_name_specifier);
18418 error_at (type_start_token->location,
18419 "declaration of %qD in %qD which does not enclose %qD",
18420 type, scope, nested_name_specifier);
18426 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except for the
18427 definition of a ... nested class outside of its class
18428 ... [or] the definition or explicit instantiation of a
18429 class member of a namespace outside of its namespace. */
18430 if (scope == nested_name_specifier)
18432 permerror (nested_name_specifier_token_start->location,
18433 "extra qualification not allowed");
18434 nested_name_specifier = NULL_TREE;
18438 /* An explicit-specialization must be preceded by "template <>". If
18439 it is not, try to recover gracefully. */
18440 if (at_namespace_scope_p ()
18441 && parser->num_template_parameter_lists == 0
18444 error_at (type_start_token->location,
18445 "an explicit specialization must be preceded by %<template <>%>");
18446 invalid_explicit_specialization_p = true;
18447 /* Take the same action that would have been taken by
18448 cp_parser_explicit_specialization. */
18449 ++parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
18450 begin_specialization ();
18452 /* There must be no "return" statements between this point and the
18453 end of this function; set "type "to the correct return value and
18454 use "goto done;" to return. */
18455 /* Make sure that the right number of template parameters were
18457 if (!cp_parser_check_template_parameters (parser, num_templates,
18458 type_start_token->location,
18459 /*declarator=*/NULL))
18461 /* If something went wrong, there is no point in even trying to
18462 process the class-definition. */
18467 /* Look up the type. */
18470 if (TREE_CODE (id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
18471 && (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_OPERAND (id, 0))
18472 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (id, 0)) == OVERLOAD))
18474 error_at (type_start_token->location,
18475 "function template %qD redeclared as a class template", id);
18476 type = error_mark_node;
18480 type = TREE_TYPE (id);
18481 type = maybe_process_partial_specialization (type);
18483 if (nested_name_specifier)
18484 pushed_scope = push_scope (nested_name_specifier);
18486 else if (nested_name_specifier)
18492 template <typename T> struct S { struct T };
18493 template <typename T> struct S<T>::T { };
18495 we will get a TYPENAME_TYPE when processing the definition of
18496 `S::T'. We need to resolve it to the actual type before we
18497 try to define it. */
18498 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
18500 class_type = resolve_typename_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
18501 /*only_current_p=*/false);
18502 if (TREE_CODE (class_type) != TYPENAME_TYPE)
18503 type = TYPE_NAME (class_type);
18506 cp_parser_error (parser, "could not resolve typename type");
18507 type = error_mark_node;
18511 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (TREE_TYPE (type))
18512 == error_mark_node)
18518 class_type = current_class_type;
18519 /* Enter the scope indicated by the nested-name-specifier. */
18520 pushed_scope = push_scope (nested_name_specifier);
18521 /* Get the canonical version of this type. */
18522 type = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (type));
18523 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ()
18524 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (TREE_TYPE (type)))
18526 type = push_template_decl (type);
18527 if (type == error_mark_node)
18534 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
18535 *nested_name_specifier_p = true;
18537 else /* The name is not a nested name. */
18539 /* If the class was unnamed, create a dummy name. */
18541 id = make_anon_name ();
18542 type = xref_tag (class_key, id, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
18543 parser->num_template_parameter_lists);
18546 /* Indicate whether this class was declared as a `class' or as a
18548 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE)
18549 CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type) = (class_key == class_type);
18550 cp_parser_check_class_key (class_key, type);
18552 /* If this type was already complete, and we see another definition,
18553 that's an error. */
18554 if (type != error_mark_node && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
18556 error_at (type_start_token->location, "redefinition of %q#T",
18558 error_at (type_start_token->location, "previous definition of %q+#T",
18563 else if (type == error_mark_node)
18566 /* We will have entered the scope containing the class; the names of
18567 base classes should be looked up in that context. For example:
18569 struct A { struct B {}; struct C; };
18570 struct A::C : B {};
18574 /* Get the list of base-classes, if there is one. */
18575 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
18576 *bases = cp_parser_base_clause (parser);
18579 /* Leave the scope given by the nested-name-specifier. We will
18580 enter the class scope itself while processing the members. */
18582 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
18584 if (invalid_explicit_specialization_p)
18586 end_specialization ();
18587 --parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
18591 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)) = type_start_token->location;
18592 *attributes_p = attributes;
18593 if (type && (virt_specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL))
18594 CLASSTYPE_FINAL (type) = 1;
18596 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
18600 /* Parse a class-key.
18607 Returns the kind of class-key specified, or none_type to indicate
18610 static enum tag_types
18611 cp_parser_class_key (cp_parser* parser)
18614 enum tag_types tag_type;
18616 /* Look for the class-key. */
18617 token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_CLASS_KEY);
18621 /* Check to see if the TOKEN is a class-key. */
18622 tag_type = cp_parser_token_is_class_key (token);
18624 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected class-key");
18628 /* Parse an (optional) member-specification.
18630 member-specification:
18631 member-declaration member-specification [opt]
18632 access-specifier : member-specification [opt] */
18635 cp_parser_member_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser)
18642 /* Peek at the next token. */
18643 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18644 /* If it's a `}', or EOF then we've seen all the members. */
18645 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
18646 || token->type == CPP_EOF
18647 || token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL)
18650 /* See if this token is a keyword. */
18651 keyword = token->keyword;
18655 case RID_PROTECTED:
18657 /* Consume the access-specifier. */
18658 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
18659 /* Remember which access-specifier is active. */
18660 current_access_specifier = token->u.value;
18661 /* Look for the `:'. */
18662 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
18666 /* Accept #pragmas at class scope. */
18667 if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
18669 cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_external);
18673 /* Otherwise, the next construction must be a
18674 member-declaration. */
18675 cp_parser_member_declaration (parser);
18680 /* Parse a member-declaration.
18682 member-declaration:
18683 decl-specifier-seq [opt] member-declarator-list [opt] ;
18684 function-definition ; [opt]
18685 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt] unqualified-id ;
18687 template-declaration
18690 member-declarator-list:
18692 member-declarator-list , member-declarator
18695 declarator pure-specifier [opt]
18696 declarator constant-initializer [opt]
18697 identifier [opt] : constant-expression
18701 member-declaration:
18702 __extension__ member-declaration
18705 declarator attributes [opt] pure-specifier [opt]
18706 declarator attributes [opt] constant-initializer [opt]
18707 identifier [opt] attributes [opt] : constant-expression
18711 member-declaration:
18712 static_assert-declaration */
18715 cp_parser_member_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
18717 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specifiers;
18718 tree prefix_attributes;
18720 int declares_class_or_enum;
18722 cp_token *token = NULL;
18723 cp_token *decl_spec_token_start = NULL;
18724 cp_token *initializer_token_start = NULL;
18725 int saved_pedantic;
18726 bool saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p = parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
18728 /* Check for the `__extension__' keyword. */
18729 if (cp_parser_extension_opt (parser, &saved_pedantic))
18732 cp_parser_member_declaration (parser);
18733 /* Restore the old value of the PEDANTIC flag. */
18734 pedantic = saved_pedantic;
18739 /* Check for a template-declaration. */
18740 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TEMPLATE))
18742 /* An explicit specialization here is an error condition, and we
18743 expect the specialization handler to detect and report this. */
18744 if (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_LESS
18745 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 3)->type == CPP_GREATER)
18746 cp_parser_explicit_specialization (parser);
18748 cp_parser_template_declaration (parser, /*member_p=*/true);
18753 /* Check for a using-declaration. */
18754 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_USING))
18756 if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
18758 /* Parse the using-declaration. */
18759 cp_parser_using_declaration (parser,
18760 /*access_declaration_p=*/false);
18766 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
18767 decl = cp_parser_alias_declaration (parser);
18768 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
18769 finish_member_declaration (decl);
18771 cp_parser_using_declaration (parser,
18772 /*access_declaration_p=*/false);
18777 /* Check for @defs. */
18778 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_AT_DEFS))
18781 tree ivar_chains = cp_parser_objc_defs_expression (parser);
18782 ivar = ivar_chains;
18786 ivar = TREE_CHAIN (member);
18787 TREE_CHAIN (member) = NULL_TREE;
18788 finish_member_declaration (member);
18793 /* If the next token is `static_assert' we have a static assertion. */
18794 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_STATIC_ASSERT))
18796 cp_parser_static_assert (parser, /*member_p=*/true);
18800 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = false;
18802 if (cp_parser_using_declaration (parser, /*access_declaration=*/true))
18805 /* Parse the decl-specifier-seq. */
18806 decl_spec_token_start = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18807 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
18808 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL,
18810 &declares_class_or_enum);
18811 prefix_attributes = decl_specifiers.attributes;
18812 decl_specifiers.attributes = NULL_TREE;
18813 /* Check for an invalid type-name. */
18814 if (!decl_specifiers.any_type_specifiers_p
18815 && cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser))
18817 /* If there is no declarator, then the decl-specifier-seq should
18819 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
18821 /* If there was no decl-specifier-seq, and the next token is a
18822 `;', then we have something like:
18828 Each member-declaration shall declare at least one member
18829 name of the class. */
18830 if (!decl_specifiers.any_specifiers_p)
18832 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18833 if (!in_system_header_at (token->location))
18834 pedwarn (token->location, OPT_pedantic, "extra %<;%>");
18840 /* See if this declaration is a friend. */
18841 friend_p = cp_parser_friend_p (&decl_specifiers);
18842 /* If there were decl-specifiers, check to see if there was
18843 a class-declaration. */
18844 type = check_tag_decl (&decl_specifiers);
18845 /* Nested classes have already been added to the class, but
18846 a `friend' needs to be explicitly registered. */
18849 /* If the `friend' keyword was present, the friend must
18850 be introduced with a class-key. */
18851 if (!declares_class_or_enum && cxx_dialect < cxx0x)
18852 pedwarn (decl_spec_token_start->location, OPT_pedantic,
18853 "in C++03 a class-key must be used "
18854 "when declaring a friend");
18857 template <typename T> struct A {
18858 friend struct A<T>::B;
18861 A<T>::B will be represented by a TYPENAME_TYPE, and
18862 therefore not recognized by check_tag_decl. */
18865 type = decl_specifiers.type;
18866 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
18867 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
18869 if (!type || !TYPE_P (type))
18870 error_at (decl_spec_token_start->location,
18871 "friend declaration does not name a class or "
18874 make_friend_class (current_class_type, type,
18875 /*complain=*/true);
18877 /* If there is no TYPE, an error message will already have
18879 else if (!type || type == error_mark_node)
18881 /* An anonymous aggregate has to be handled specially; such
18882 a declaration really declares a data member (with a
18883 particular type), as opposed to a nested class. */
18884 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
18886 /* Remove constructors and such from TYPE, now that we
18887 know it is an anonymous aggregate. */
18888 fixup_anonymous_aggr (type);
18889 /* And make the corresponding data member. */
18890 decl = build_decl (decl_spec_token_start->location,
18891 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
18892 /* Add it to the class. */
18893 finish_member_declaration (decl);
18896 cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration
18898 decl_spec_token_start->location);
18903 bool assume_semicolon = false;
18905 /* See if these declarations will be friends. */
18906 friend_p = cp_parser_friend_p (&decl_specifiers);
18908 /* Keep going until we hit the `;' at the end of the
18910 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
18912 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
18913 tree first_attribute;
18915 /* Peek at the next token. */
18916 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
18918 /* Check for a bitfield declaration. */
18919 if (token->type == CPP_COLON
18920 || (token->type == CPP_NAME
18921 && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
18927 /* Get the name of the bitfield. Note that we cannot just
18928 check TOKEN here because it may have been invalidated by
18929 the call to cp_lexer_peek_nth_token above. */
18930 if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type != CPP_COLON)
18931 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
18933 identifier = NULL_TREE;
18935 /* Consume the `:' token. */
18936 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
18937 /* Get the width of the bitfield. */
18939 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
18940 /*allow_non_constant=*/false,
18943 /* Look for attributes that apply to the bitfield. */
18944 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
18945 /* Remember which attributes are prefix attributes and
18947 first_attribute = attributes;
18948 /* Combine the attributes. */
18949 attributes = chainon (prefix_attributes, attributes);
18951 /* Create the bitfield declaration. */
18952 decl = grokbitfield (identifier
18953 ? make_id_declarator (NULL_TREE,
18963 cp_declarator *declarator;
18965 tree asm_specification;
18966 int ctor_dtor_or_conv_p;
18968 /* Parse the declarator. */
18970 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
18971 &ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
18972 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
18973 /*member_p=*/true);
18975 /* If something went wrong parsing the declarator, make sure
18976 that we at least consume some tokens. */
18977 if (declarator == cp_error_declarator)
18979 /* Skip to the end of the statement. */
18980 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
18981 /* If the next token is not a semicolon, that is
18982 probably because we just skipped over the body of
18983 a function. So, we consume a semicolon if
18984 present, but do not issue an error message if it
18986 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
18988 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
18992 if (declares_class_or_enum & 2)
18993 cp_parser_check_for_definition_in_return_type
18994 (declarator, decl_specifiers.type,
18995 decl_specifiers.type_location);
18997 /* Look for an asm-specification. */
18998 asm_specification = cp_parser_asm_specification_opt (parser);
18999 /* Look for attributes that apply to the declaration. */
19000 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
19001 /* Remember which attributes are prefix attributes and
19003 first_attribute = attributes;
19004 /* Combine the attributes. */
19005 attributes = chainon (prefix_attributes, attributes);
19007 /* If it's an `=', then we have a constant-initializer or a
19008 pure-specifier. It is not correct to parse the
19009 initializer before registering the member declaration
19010 since the member declaration should be in scope while
19011 its initializer is processed. However, the rest of the
19012 front end does not yet provide an interface that allows
19013 us to handle this correctly. */
19014 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
19018 A pure-specifier shall be used only in the declaration of
19019 a virtual function.
19021 A member-declarator can contain a constant-initializer
19022 only if it declares a static member of integral or
19025 Therefore, if the DECLARATOR is for a function, we look
19026 for a pure-specifier; otherwise, we look for a
19027 constant-initializer. When we call `grokfield', it will
19028 perform more stringent semantics checks. */
19029 initializer_token_start = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19030 if (function_declarator_p (declarator)
19031 || (decl_specifiers.type
19032 && TREE_CODE (decl_specifiers.type) == TYPE_DECL
19033 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl_specifiers.type))
19034 == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
19035 initializer = cp_parser_pure_specifier (parser);
19036 else if (decl_specifiers.storage_class != sc_static)
19037 initializer = cp_parser_save_nsdmi (parser);
19038 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x)
19041 /* Don't require a constant rvalue in C++11, since we
19042 might want a reference constant. We'll enforce
19043 constancy later. */
19044 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19045 /* Parse the initializer. */
19046 initializer = cp_parser_initializer_clause (parser,
19050 /* Parse the initializer. */
19051 initializer = cp_parser_constant_initializer (parser);
19053 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
19054 && !function_declarator_p (declarator))
19057 if (decl_specifiers.storage_class != sc_static)
19058 initializer = cp_parser_save_nsdmi (parser);
19060 initializer = cp_parser_initializer (parser, &x, &x);
19062 /* Otherwise, there is no initializer. */
19064 initializer = NULL_TREE;
19066 /* See if we are probably looking at a function
19067 definition. We are certainly not looking at a
19068 member-declarator. Calling `grokfield' has
19069 side-effects, so we must not do it unless we are sure
19070 that we are looking at a member-declarator. */
19071 if (cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p
19072 (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)))
19074 /* The grammar does not allow a pure-specifier to be
19075 used when a member function is defined. (It is
19076 possible that this fact is an oversight in the
19077 standard, since a pure function may be defined
19078 outside of the class-specifier. */
19080 error_at (initializer_token_start->location,
19081 "pure-specifier on function-definition");
19082 decl = cp_parser_save_member_function_body (parser,
19086 /* If the member was not a friend, declare it here. */
19088 finish_member_declaration (decl);
19089 /* Peek at the next token. */
19090 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19091 /* If the next token is a semicolon, consume it. */
19092 if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
19093 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19097 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
19098 declarator->id_loc = token->location;
19099 /* Create the declaration. */
19100 decl = grokfield (declarator, &decl_specifiers,
19101 initializer, /*init_const_expr_p=*/true,
19106 /* Reset PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES. */
19107 while (attributes && TREE_CHAIN (attributes) != first_attribute)
19108 attributes = TREE_CHAIN (attributes);
19110 TREE_CHAIN (attributes) = NULL_TREE;
19112 /* If there is any qualification still in effect, clear it
19113 now; we will be starting fresh with the next declarator. */
19114 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
19115 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
19116 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
19117 /* If it's a `,', then there are more declarators. */
19118 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
19119 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19120 /* If the next token isn't a `;', then we have a parse error. */
19121 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer,
19124 /* The next token might be a ways away from where the
19125 actual semicolon is missing. Find the previous token
19126 and use that for our error position. */
19127 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_previous_token (parser->lexer);
19128 error_at (token->location,
19129 "expected %<;%> at end of member declaration");
19131 /* Assume that the user meant to provide a semicolon. If
19132 we were to cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement, we might
19133 skip to a semicolon inside a member function definition
19134 and issue nonsensical error messages. */
19135 assume_semicolon = true;
19140 /* Add DECL to the list of members. */
19142 finish_member_declaration (decl);
19144 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
19145 cp_parser_save_default_args (parser, decl);
19146 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL
19147 && !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (decl)
19148 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
19149 /* Add DECL to the queue of NSDMI to be parsed later. */
19150 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, unparsed_nsdmis, decl);
19153 if (assume_semicolon)
19158 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
19160 parser->colon_corrects_to_scope_p = saved_colon_corrects_to_scope_p;
19163 /* Parse a pure-specifier.
19168 Returns INTEGER_ZERO_NODE if a pure specifier is found.
19169 Otherwise, ERROR_MARK_NODE is returned. */
19172 cp_parser_pure_specifier (cp_parser* parser)
19176 /* Look for the `=' token. */
19177 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ))
19178 return error_mark_node;
19179 /* Look for the `0' token. */
19180 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19182 if (token->type == CPP_EOF
19183 || token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL)
19184 return error_mark_node;
19186 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19188 /* Accept = default or = delete in c++0x mode. */
19189 if (token->keyword == RID_DEFAULT
19190 || token->keyword == RID_DELETE)
19192 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_DEFAULTED_DELETED);
19193 return token->u.value;
19196 /* c_lex_with_flags marks a single digit '0' with PURE_ZERO. */
19197 if (token->type != CPP_NUMBER || !(token->flags & PURE_ZERO))
19199 cp_parser_error (parser,
19200 "invalid pure specifier (only %<= 0%> is allowed)");
19201 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
19202 return error_mark_node;
19204 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
19206 error_at (token->location, "templates may not be %<virtual%>");
19207 return error_mark_node;
19210 return integer_zero_node;
19213 /* Parse a constant-initializer.
19215 constant-initializer:
19216 = constant-expression
19218 Returns a representation of the constant-expression. */
19221 cp_parser_constant_initializer (cp_parser* parser)
19223 /* Look for the `=' token. */
19224 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ))
19225 return error_mark_node;
19227 /* It is invalid to write:
19229 struct S { static const int i = { 7 }; };
19232 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
19234 cp_parser_error (parser,
19235 "a brace-enclosed initializer is not allowed here");
19236 /* Consume the opening brace. */
19237 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19238 /* Skip the initializer. */
19239 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_brace (parser);
19240 /* Look for the trailing `}'. */
19241 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
19243 return error_mark_node;
19246 return cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
19247 /*allow_non_constant=*/false,
19251 /* Derived classes [gram.class.derived] */
19253 /* Parse a base-clause.
19256 : base-specifier-list
19258 base-specifier-list:
19259 base-specifier ... [opt]
19260 base-specifier-list , base-specifier ... [opt]
19262 Returns a TREE_LIST representing the base-classes, in the order in
19263 which they were declared. The representation of each node is as
19264 described by cp_parser_base_specifier.
19266 In the case that no bases are specified, this function will return
19267 NULL_TREE, not ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
19270 cp_parser_base_clause (cp_parser* parser)
19272 tree bases = NULL_TREE;
19274 /* Look for the `:' that begins the list. */
19275 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
19277 /* Scan the base-specifier-list. */
19282 bool pack_expansion_p = false;
19284 /* Look for the base-specifier. */
19285 base = cp_parser_base_specifier (parser);
19286 /* Look for the (optional) ellipsis. */
19287 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
19289 /* Consume the `...'. */
19290 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19292 pack_expansion_p = true;
19295 /* Add BASE to the front of the list. */
19296 if (base && base != error_mark_node)
19298 if (pack_expansion_p)
19299 /* Make this a pack expansion type. */
19300 TREE_VALUE (base) = make_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (base));
19302 if (!check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_VALUE (base)))
19304 TREE_CHAIN (base) = bases;
19308 /* Peek at the next token. */
19309 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19310 /* If it's not a comma, then the list is complete. */
19311 if (token->type != CPP_COMMA)
19313 /* Consume the `,'. */
19314 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19317 /* PARSER->SCOPE may still be non-NULL at this point, if the last
19318 base class had a qualified name. However, the next name that
19319 appears is certainly not qualified. */
19320 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
19321 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
19322 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
19324 return nreverse (bases);
19327 /* Parse a base-specifier.
19330 :: [opt] nested-name-specifier [opt] class-name
19331 virtual access-specifier [opt] :: [opt] nested-name-specifier
19333 access-specifier virtual [opt] :: [opt] nested-name-specifier
19336 Returns a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE will be one of
19337 ACCESS_{DEFAULT,PUBLIC,PROTECTED,PRIVATE}_[VIRTUAL]_NODE to
19338 indicate the specifiers provided. The TREE_VALUE will be a TYPE
19339 (or the ERROR_MARK_NODE) indicating the type that was specified. */
19342 cp_parser_base_specifier (cp_parser* parser)
19346 bool virtual_p = false;
19347 bool duplicate_virtual_error_issued_p = false;
19348 bool duplicate_access_error_issued_p = false;
19349 bool class_scope_p, template_p;
19350 tree access = access_default_node;
19353 /* Process the optional `virtual' and `access-specifier'. */
19356 /* Peek at the next token. */
19357 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19358 /* Process `virtual'. */
19359 switch (token->keyword)
19362 /* If `virtual' appears more than once, issue an error. */
19363 if (virtual_p && !duplicate_virtual_error_issued_p)
19365 cp_parser_error (parser,
19366 "%<virtual%> specified more than once in base-specified");
19367 duplicate_virtual_error_issued_p = true;
19372 /* Consume the `virtual' token. */
19373 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19378 case RID_PROTECTED:
19380 /* If more than one access specifier appears, issue an
19382 if (access != access_default_node
19383 && !duplicate_access_error_issued_p)
19385 cp_parser_error (parser,
19386 "more than one access specifier in base-specified");
19387 duplicate_access_error_issued_p = true;
19390 access = ridpointers[(int) token->keyword];
19392 /* Consume the access-specifier. */
19393 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19402 /* It is not uncommon to see programs mechanically, erroneously, use
19403 the 'typename' keyword to denote (dependent) qualified types
19404 as base classes. */
19405 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TYPENAME))
19407 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19408 if (!processing_template_decl)
19409 error_at (token->location,
19410 "keyword %<typename%> not allowed outside of templates");
19412 error_at (token->location,
19413 "keyword %<typename%> not allowed in this context "
19414 "(the base class is implicitly a type)");
19415 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19418 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
19419 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser, /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
19420 /* Look for the nested-name-specifier. The simplest way to
19425 The keyword `typename' is not permitted in a base-specifier or
19426 mem-initializer; in these contexts a qualified name that
19427 depends on a template-parameter is implicitly assumed to be a
19430 is to pretend that we have seen the `typename' keyword at this
19432 cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
19433 /*typename_keyword_p=*/true,
19434 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
19436 /*is_declaration=*/true);
19437 /* If the base class is given by a qualified name, assume that names
19438 we see are type names or templates, as appropriate. */
19439 class_scope_p = (parser->scope && TYPE_P (parser->scope));
19440 template_p = class_scope_p && cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (parser);
19443 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_decltype (parser->lexer))
19444 /* DR 950 allows decltype as a base-specifier. */
19445 type = cp_parser_decltype (parser);
19448 /* Otherwise, look for the class-name. */
19449 type = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
19453 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
19454 /*class_head_p=*/false,
19455 /*is_declaration=*/true);
19456 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
19459 if (type == error_mark_node)
19460 return error_mark_node;
19462 return finish_base_specifier (type, access, virtual_p);
19465 /* Exception handling [gram.exception] */
19467 /* Parse an (optional) exception-specification.
19469 exception-specification:
19470 throw ( type-id-list [opt] )
19472 Returns a TREE_LIST representing the exception-specification. The
19473 TREE_VALUE of each node is a type. */
19476 cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser)
19480 const char *saved_message;
19482 /* Peek at the next token. */
19483 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19485 /* Is it a noexcept-specification? */
19486 if (cp_parser_is_keyword (token, RID_NOEXCEPT))
19489 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19491 if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
19493 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19495 /* Types may not be defined in an exception-specification. */
19496 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
19497 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
19498 = G_("types may not be defined in an exception-specification");
19500 expr = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser, false, NULL);
19502 /* Restore the saved message. */
19503 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
19505 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
19508 expr = boolean_true_node;
19510 return build_noexcept_spec (expr, tf_warning_or_error);
19513 /* If it's not `throw', then there's no exception-specification. */
19514 if (!cp_parser_is_keyword (token, RID_THROW))
19518 /* Enable this once a lot of code has transitioned to noexcept? */
19519 if (cxx_dialect == cxx0x && !in_system_header)
19520 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated, "dynamic exception specifications are "
19521 "deprecated in C++0x; use %<noexcept%> instead");
19524 /* Consume the `throw'. */
19525 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19527 /* Look for the `('. */
19528 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19530 /* Peek at the next token. */
19531 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19532 /* If it's not a `)', then there is a type-id-list. */
19533 if (token->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
19535 /* Types may not be defined in an exception-specification. */
19536 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
19537 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
19538 = G_("types may not be defined in an exception-specification");
19539 /* Parse the type-id-list. */
19540 type_id_list = cp_parser_type_id_list (parser);
19541 /* Restore the saved message. */
19542 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
19545 type_id_list = empty_except_spec;
19547 /* Look for the `)'. */
19548 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
19550 return type_id_list;
19553 /* Parse an (optional) type-id-list.
19557 type-id-list , type-id ... [opt]
19559 Returns a TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a TYPE,
19560 in the order that the types were presented. */
19563 cp_parser_type_id_list (cp_parser* parser)
19565 tree types = NULL_TREE;
19572 /* Get the next type-id. */
19573 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
19574 /* Parse the optional ellipsis. */
19575 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
19577 /* Consume the `...'. */
19578 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19580 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion expression. */
19581 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
19583 /* Add it to the list. */
19584 types = add_exception_specifier (types, type, /*complain=*/1);
19585 /* Peek at the next token. */
19586 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19587 /* If it is not a `,', we are done. */
19588 if (token->type != CPP_COMMA)
19590 /* Consume the `,'. */
19591 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19594 return nreverse (types);
19597 /* Parse a try-block.
19600 try compound-statement handler-seq */
19603 cp_parser_try_block (cp_parser* parser)
19607 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TRY, RT_TRY);
19608 try_block = begin_try_block ();
19609 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, true, false);
19610 finish_try_block (try_block);
19611 cp_parser_handler_seq (parser);
19612 finish_handler_sequence (try_block);
19617 /* Parse a function-try-block.
19619 function-try-block:
19620 try ctor-initializer [opt] function-body handler-seq */
19623 cp_parser_function_try_block (cp_parser* parser)
19625 tree compound_stmt;
19627 bool ctor_initializer_p;
19629 /* Look for the `try' keyword. */
19630 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TRY, RT_TRY))
19632 /* Let the rest of the front end know where we are. */
19633 try_block = begin_function_try_block (&compound_stmt);
19634 /* Parse the function-body. */
19636 = cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body (parser);
19637 /* We're done with the `try' part. */
19638 finish_function_try_block (try_block);
19639 /* Parse the handlers. */
19640 cp_parser_handler_seq (parser);
19641 /* We're done with the handlers. */
19642 finish_function_handler_sequence (try_block, compound_stmt);
19644 return ctor_initializer_p;
19647 /* Parse a handler-seq.
19650 handler handler-seq [opt] */
19653 cp_parser_handler_seq (cp_parser* parser)
19659 /* Parse the handler. */
19660 cp_parser_handler (parser);
19661 /* Peek at the next token. */
19662 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19663 /* If it's not `catch' then there are no more handlers. */
19664 if (!cp_parser_is_keyword (token, RID_CATCH))
19669 /* Parse a handler.
19672 catch ( exception-declaration ) compound-statement */
19675 cp_parser_handler (cp_parser* parser)
19680 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_CATCH, RT_CATCH);
19681 handler = begin_handler ();
19682 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19683 declaration = cp_parser_exception_declaration (parser);
19684 finish_handler_parms (declaration, handler);
19685 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
19686 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
19687 finish_handler (handler);
19690 /* Parse an exception-declaration.
19692 exception-declaration:
19693 type-specifier-seq declarator
19694 type-specifier-seq abstract-declarator
19698 Returns a VAR_DECL for the declaration, or NULL_TREE if the
19699 ellipsis variant is used. */
19702 cp_parser_exception_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
19704 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
19705 cp_declarator *declarator;
19706 const char *saved_message;
19708 /* If it's an ellipsis, it's easy to handle. */
19709 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
19711 /* Consume the `...' token. */
19712 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19716 /* Types may not be defined in exception-declarations. */
19717 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
19718 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message
19719 = G_("types may not be defined in exception-declarations");
19721 /* Parse the type-specifier-seq. */
19722 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/true,
19723 /*is_trailing_return=*/false,
19725 /* If it's a `)', then there is no declarator. */
19726 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
19729 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_EITHER,
19730 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
19731 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
19732 /*member_p=*/false);
19734 /* Restore the saved message. */
19735 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
19737 if (!type_specifiers.any_specifiers_p)
19738 return error_mark_node;
19740 return grokdeclarator (declarator, &type_specifiers, CATCHPARM, 1, NULL);
19743 /* Parse a throw-expression.
19746 throw assignment-expression [opt]
19748 Returns a THROW_EXPR representing the throw-expression. */
19751 cp_parser_throw_expression (cp_parser* parser)
19756 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_THROW, RT_THROW);
19757 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19758 /* Figure out whether or not there is an assignment-expression
19759 following the "throw" keyword. */
19760 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA
19761 || token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON
19762 || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN
19763 || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE
19764 || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
19765 || token->type == CPP_COLON)
19766 expression = NULL_TREE;
19768 expression = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser,
19769 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
19771 return build_throw (expression);
19774 /* GNU Extensions */
19776 /* Parse an (optional) asm-specification.
19779 asm ( string-literal )
19781 If the asm-specification is present, returns a STRING_CST
19782 corresponding to the string-literal. Otherwise, returns
19786 cp_parser_asm_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser)
19789 tree asm_specification;
19791 /* Peek at the next token. */
19792 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19793 /* If the next token isn't the `asm' keyword, then there's no
19794 asm-specification. */
19795 if (!cp_parser_is_keyword (token, RID_ASM))
19798 /* Consume the `asm' token. */
19799 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19800 /* Look for the `('. */
19801 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19803 /* Look for the string-literal. */
19804 asm_specification = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, false, false);
19806 /* Look for the `)'. */
19807 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
19809 return asm_specification;
19812 /* Parse an asm-operand-list.
19816 asm-operand-list , asm-operand
19819 string-literal ( expression )
19820 [ string-literal ] string-literal ( expression )
19822 Returns a TREE_LIST representing the operands. The TREE_VALUE of
19823 each node is the expression. The TREE_PURPOSE is itself a
19824 TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is a STRING_CST for the bracketed
19825 string-literal (or NULL_TREE if not present) and whose TREE_VALUE
19826 is a STRING_CST for the string literal before the parenthesis. Returns
19827 ERROR_MARK_NODE if any of the operands are invalid. */
19830 cp_parser_asm_operand_list (cp_parser* parser)
19832 tree asm_operands = NULL_TREE;
19833 bool invalid_operands = false;
19837 tree string_literal;
19841 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
19843 /* Consume the `[' token. */
19844 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19845 /* Read the operand name. */
19846 name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
19847 if (name != error_mark_node)
19848 name = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name),
19849 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
19850 /* Look for the closing `]'. */
19851 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
19855 /* Look for the string-literal. */
19856 string_literal = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, false, false);
19858 /* Look for the `('. */
19859 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19860 /* Parse the expression. */
19861 expression = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
19862 /* Look for the `)'. */
19863 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
19865 if (name == error_mark_node
19866 || string_literal == error_mark_node
19867 || expression == error_mark_node)
19868 invalid_operands = true;
19870 /* Add this operand to the list. */
19871 asm_operands = tree_cons (build_tree_list (name, string_literal),
19874 /* If the next token is not a `,', there are no more
19876 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
19878 /* Consume the `,'. */
19879 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19882 return invalid_operands ? error_mark_node : nreverse (asm_operands);
19885 /* Parse an asm-clobber-list.
19889 asm-clobber-list , string-literal
19891 Returns a TREE_LIST, indicating the clobbers in the order that they
19892 appeared. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a STRING_CST. */
19895 cp_parser_asm_clobber_list (cp_parser* parser)
19897 tree clobbers = NULL_TREE;
19901 tree string_literal;
19903 /* Look for the string literal. */
19904 string_literal = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, false, false);
19905 /* Add it to the list. */
19906 clobbers = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, string_literal, clobbers);
19907 /* If the next token is not a `,', then the list is
19909 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
19911 /* Consume the `,' token. */
19912 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19918 /* Parse an asm-label-list.
19922 asm-label-list , identifier
19924 Returns a TREE_LIST, indicating the labels in the order that they
19925 appeared. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a label. */
19928 cp_parser_asm_label_list (cp_parser* parser)
19930 tree labels = NULL_TREE;
19934 tree identifier, label, name;
19936 /* Look for the identifier. */
19937 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
19938 if (!error_operand_p (identifier))
19940 label = lookup_label (identifier);
19941 if (TREE_CODE (label) == LABEL_DECL)
19943 TREE_USED (label) = 1;
19944 check_goto (label);
19945 name = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (identifier),
19946 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier));
19947 labels = tree_cons (name, label, labels);
19950 /* If the next token is not a `,', then the list is
19952 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
19954 /* Consume the `,' token. */
19955 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19958 return nreverse (labels);
19961 /* Parse an (optional) series of attributes.
19964 attributes attribute
19967 __attribute__ (( attribute-list [opt] ))
19969 The return value is as for cp_parser_attribute_list. */
19972 cp_parser_attributes_opt (cp_parser* parser)
19974 tree attributes = NULL_TREE;
19979 tree attribute_list;
19981 /* Peek at the next token. */
19982 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19983 /* If it's not `__attribute__', then we're done. */
19984 if (token->keyword != RID_ATTRIBUTE)
19987 /* Consume the `__attribute__' keyword. */
19988 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
19989 /* Look for the two `(' tokens. */
19990 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19991 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
19993 /* Peek at the next token. */
19994 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
19995 if (token->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
19996 /* Parse the attribute-list. */
19997 attribute_list = cp_parser_attribute_list (parser);
19999 /* If the next token is a `)', then there is no attribute
20001 attribute_list = NULL;
20003 /* Look for the two `)' tokens. */
20004 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
20005 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
20007 /* Add these new attributes to the list. */
20008 attributes = chainon (attributes, attribute_list);
20014 /* Parse an attribute-list.
20018 attribute-list , attribute
20022 identifier ( identifier )
20023 identifier ( identifier , expression-list )
20024 identifier ( expression-list )
20026 Returns a TREE_LIST, or NULL_TREE on error. Each node corresponds
20027 to an attribute. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the identifier
20028 indicating which attribute is in use. The TREE_VALUE represents
20029 the arguments, if any. */
20032 cp_parser_attribute_list (cp_parser* parser)
20034 tree attribute_list = NULL_TREE;
20035 bool save_translate_strings_p = parser->translate_strings_p;
20037 parser->translate_strings_p = false;
20044 /* Look for the identifier. We also allow keywords here; for
20045 example `__attribute__ ((const))' is legal. */
20046 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20047 if (token->type == CPP_NAME
20048 || token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
20050 tree arguments = NULL_TREE;
20052 /* Consume the token. */
20053 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20055 /* Save away the identifier that indicates which attribute
20057 identifier = (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
20058 /* For keywords, use the canonical spelling, not the
20059 parsed identifier. */
20060 ? ridpointers[(int) token->keyword]
20063 attribute = build_tree_list (identifier, NULL_TREE);
20065 /* Peek at the next token. */
20066 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20067 /* If it's an `(', then parse the attribute arguments. */
20068 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
20071 int attr_flag = (attribute_takes_identifier_p (identifier)
20072 ? id_attr : normal_attr);
20073 vec = cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list
20074 (parser, attr_flag, /*cast_p=*/false,
20075 /*allow_expansion_p=*/false,
20076 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL);
20078 arguments = error_mark_node;
20081 arguments = build_tree_list_vec (vec);
20082 release_tree_vector (vec);
20084 /* Save the arguments away. */
20085 TREE_VALUE (attribute) = arguments;
20088 if (arguments != error_mark_node)
20090 /* Add this attribute to the list. */
20091 TREE_CHAIN (attribute) = attribute_list;
20092 attribute_list = attribute;
20095 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20097 /* Now, look for more attributes. If the next token isn't a
20098 `,', we're done. */
20099 if (token->type != CPP_COMMA)
20102 /* Consume the comma and keep going. */
20103 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20105 parser->translate_strings_p = save_translate_strings_p;
20107 /* We built up the list in reverse order. */
20108 return nreverse (attribute_list);
20111 /* Parse an optional `__extension__' keyword. Returns TRUE if it is
20112 present, and FALSE otherwise. *SAVED_PEDANTIC is set to the
20113 current value of the PEDANTIC flag, regardless of whether or not
20114 the `__extension__' keyword is present. The caller is responsible
20115 for restoring the value of the PEDANTIC flag. */
20118 cp_parser_extension_opt (cp_parser* parser, int* saved_pedantic)
20120 /* Save the old value of the PEDANTIC flag. */
20121 *saved_pedantic = pedantic;
20123 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_EXTENSION))
20125 /* Consume the `__extension__' token. */
20126 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20127 /* We're not being pedantic while the `__extension__' keyword is
20137 /* Parse a label declaration.
20140 __label__ label-declarator-seq ;
20142 label-declarator-seq:
20143 identifier , label-declarator-seq
20147 cp_parser_label_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
20149 /* Look for the `__label__' keyword. */
20150 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_LABEL, RT_LABEL);
20156 /* Look for an identifier. */
20157 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
20158 /* If we failed, stop. */
20159 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
20161 /* Declare it as a label. */
20162 finish_label_decl (identifier);
20163 /* If the next token is a `;', stop. */
20164 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
20166 /* Look for the `,' separating the label declarations. */
20167 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
20170 /* Look for the final `;'. */
20171 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
20174 /* Support Functions */
20176 /* Looks up NAME in the current scope, as given by PARSER->SCOPE.
20177 NAME should have one of the representations used for an
20178 id-expression. If NAME is the ERROR_MARK_NODE, the ERROR_MARK_NODE
20179 is returned. If PARSER->SCOPE is a dependent type, then a
20180 SCOPE_REF is returned.
20182 If NAME is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, then it will be immediately
20183 returned; the name was already resolved when the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
20184 was formed. Abstractly, such entities should not be passed to this
20185 function, because they do not need to be looked up, but it is
20186 simpler to check for this special case here, rather than at the
20189 In cases not explicitly covered above, this function returns a
20190 DECL, OVERLOAD, or baselink representing the result of the lookup.
20191 If there was no entity with the indicated NAME, the ERROR_MARK_NODE
20194 If TAG_TYPE is not NONE_TYPE, it indicates an explicit type keyword
20195 (e.g., "struct") that was used. In that case bindings that do not
20196 refer to types are ignored.
20198 If IS_TEMPLATE is TRUE, bindings that do not refer to templates are
20201 If IS_NAMESPACE is TRUE, bindings that do not refer to namespaces
20204 If CHECK_DEPENDENCY is TRUE, names are not looked up in dependent
20207 If AMBIGUOUS_DECLS is non-NULL, *AMBIGUOUS_DECLS is set to a
20208 TREE_LIST of candidates if name-lookup results in an ambiguity, and
20209 NULL_TREE otherwise. */
20212 cp_parser_lookup_name (cp_parser *parser, tree name,
20213 enum tag_types tag_type,
20216 bool check_dependency,
20217 tree *ambiguous_decls,
20218 location_t name_location)
20222 tree object_type = parser->context->object_type;
20224 if (!cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (parser))
20225 flags |= LOOKUP_COMPLAIN;
20227 /* Assume that the lookup will be unambiguous. */
20228 if (ambiguous_decls)
20229 *ambiguous_decls = NULL_TREE;
20231 /* Now that we have looked up the name, the OBJECT_TYPE (if any) is
20232 no longer valid. Note that if we are parsing tentatively, and
20233 the parse fails, OBJECT_TYPE will be automatically restored. */
20234 parser->context->object_type = NULL_TREE;
20236 if (name == error_mark_node)
20237 return error_mark_node;
20239 /* A template-id has already been resolved; there is no lookup to
20241 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
20243 if (BASELINK_P (name))
20245 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (name))
20246 == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
20250 /* A BIT_NOT_EXPR is used to represent a destructor. By this point,
20251 it should already have been checked to make sure that the name
20252 used matches the type being destroyed. */
20253 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
20257 /* Figure out to which type this destructor applies. */
20259 type = parser->scope;
20260 else if (object_type)
20261 type = object_type;
20263 type = current_class_type;
20264 /* If that's not a class type, there is no destructor. */
20265 if (!type || !CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
20266 return error_mark_node;
20267 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type))
20268 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, type);
20269 if (!CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type))
20270 return error_mark_node;
20271 /* If it was a class type, return the destructor. */
20272 return CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type);
20275 /* By this point, the NAME should be an ordinary identifier. If
20276 the id-expression was a qualified name, the qualifying scope is
20277 stored in PARSER->SCOPE at this point. */
20278 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
20280 /* Perform the lookup. */
20285 if (parser->scope == error_mark_node)
20286 return error_mark_node;
20288 /* If the SCOPE is dependent, the lookup must be deferred until
20289 the template is instantiated -- unless we are explicitly
20290 looking up names in uninstantiated templates. Even then, we
20291 cannot look up the name if the scope is not a class type; it
20292 might, for example, be a template type parameter. */
20293 dependent_p = (TYPE_P (parser->scope)
20294 && dependent_scope_p (parser->scope));
20295 if ((check_dependency || !CLASS_TYPE_P (parser->scope))
20297 /* Defer lookup. */
20298 decl = error_mark_node;
20301 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
20303 /* If PARSER->SCOPE is a dependent type, then it must be a
20304 class type, and we must not be checking dependencies;
20305 otherwise, we would have processed this lookup above. So
20306 that PARSER->SCOPE is not considered a dependent base by
20307 lookup_member, we must enter the scope here. */
20309 pushed_scope = push_scope (parser->scope);
20311 /* If the PARSER->SCOPE is a template specialization, it
20312 may be instantiated during name lookup. In that case,
20313 errors may be issued. Even if we rollback the current
20314 tentative parse, those errors are valid. */
20315 decl = lookup_qualified_name (parser->scope, name,
20316 tag_type != none_type,
20317 /*complain=*/true);
20319 /* 3.4.3.1: In a lookup in which the constructor is an acceptable
20320 lookup result and the nested-name-specifier nominates a class C:
20321 * if the name specified after the nested-name-specifier, when
20322 looked up in C, is the injected-class-name of C (Clause 9), or
20323 * if the name specified after the nested-name-specifier is the
20324 same as the identifier or the simple-template-id's template-
20325 name in the last component of the nested-name-specifier,
20326 the name is instead considered to name the constructor of
20327 class C. [ Note: for example, the constructor is not an
20328 acceptable lookup result in an elaborated-type-specifier so
20329 the constructor would not be used in place of the
20330 injected-class-name. --end note ] Such a constructor name
20331 shall be used only in the declarator-id of a declaration that
20332 names a constructor or in a using-declaration. */
20333 if (tag_type == none_type
20334 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
20335 && same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl), parser->scope))
20336 decl = lookup_qualified_name (parser->scope, ctor_identifier,
20337 tag_type != none_type,
20338 /*complain=*/true);
20340 /* If we have a single function from a using decl, pull it out. */
20341 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == OVERLOAD
20342 && !really_overloaded_fn (decl))
20343 decl = OVL_FUNCTION (decl);
20346 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
20349 /* If the scope is a dependent type and either we deferred lookup or
20350 we did lookup but didn't find the name, rememeber the name. */
20351 if (decl == error_mark_node && TYPE_P (parser->scope)
20352 && dependent_type_p (parser->scope))
20358 /* The resolution to Core Issue 180 says that `struct
20359 A::B' should be considered a type-name, even if `A'
20361 type = make_typename_type (parser->scope, name, tag_type,
20362 /*complain=*/tf_error);
20363 decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
20365 else if (is_template
20366 && (cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (parser)
20367 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
20369 decl = make_unbound_class_template (parser->scope,
20371 /*complain=*/tf_error);
20373 decl = build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE,
20374 parser->scope, name,
20377 parser->qualifying_scope = parser->scope;
20378 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
20380 else if (object_type)
20382 tree object_decl = NULL_TREE;
20383 /* Look up the name in the scope of the OBJECT_TYPE, unless the
20384 OBJECT_TYPE is not a class. */
20385 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type))
20386 /* If the OBJECT_TYPE is a template specialization, it may
20387 be instantiated during name lookup. In that case, errors
20388 may be issued. Even if we rollback the current tentative
20389 parse, those errors are valid. */
20390 object_decl = lookup_member (object_type,
20393 tag_type != none_type);
20394 /* Look it up in the enclosing context, too. */
20395 decl = lookup_name_real (name, tag_type != none_type,
20397 /*block_p=*/true, is_namespace, flags);
20398 parser->object_scope = object_type;
20399 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
20401 decl = object_decl;
20405 decl = lookup_name_real (name, tag_type != none_type,
20407 /*block_p=*/true, is_namespace, flags);
20408 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
20409 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
20412 /* If the lookup failed, let our caller know. */
20413 if (!decl || decl == error_mark_node)
20414 return error_mark_node;
20416 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
20418 decl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (decl);
20420 /* If it's a TREE_LIST, the result of the lookup was ambiguous. */
20421 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
20423 if (ambiguous_decls)
20424 *ambiguous_decls = decl;
20425 /* The error message we have to print is too complicated for
20426 cp_parser_error, so we incorporate its actions directly. */
20427 if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
20429 error_at (name_location, "reference to %qD is ambiguous",
20431 print_candidates (decl);
20433 return error_mark_node;
20436 gcc_assert (DECL_P (decl)
20437 || TREE_CODE (decl) == OVERLOAD
20438 || TREE_CODE (decl) == SCOPE_REF
20439 || TREE_CODE (decl) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
20440 || BASELINK_P (decl));
20442 /* If we have resolved the name of a member declaration, check to
20443 see if the declaration is accessible. When the name resolves to
20444 set of overloaded functions, accessibility is checked when
20445 overload resolution is done.
20447 During an explicit instantiation, access is not checked at all,
20448 as per [temp.explicit]. */
20450 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (decl, object_type, parser->scope);
20452 maybe_record_typedef_use (decl);
20457 /* Like cp_parser_lookup_name, but for use in the typical case where
20458 CHECK_ACCESS is TRUE, IS_TYPE is FALSE, IS_TEMPLATE is FALSE,
20459 IS_NAMESPACE is FALSE, and CHECK_DEPENDENCY is TRUE. */
20462 cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (cp_parser* parser, tree name, location_t location)
20464 return cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, name,
20466 /*is_template=*/false,
20467 /*is_namespace=*/false,
20468 /*check_dependency=*/true,
20469 /*ambiguous_decls=*/NULL,
20473 /* If DECL is a TEMPLATE_DECL that can be treated like a TYPE_DECL in
20474 the current context, return the TYPE_DECL. If TAG_NAME_P is
20475 true, the DECL indicates the class being defined in a class-head,
20476 or declared in an elaborated-type-specifier.
20478 Otherwise, return DECL. */
20481 cp_parser_maybe_treat_template_as_class (tree decl, bool tag_name_p)
20483 /* If the TEMPLATE_DECL is being declared as part of a class-head,
20484 the translation from TEMPLATE_DECL to TYPE_DECL occurs:
20487 template <typename T> struct B;
20490 template <typename T> struct A::B {};
20492 Similarly, in an elaborated-type-specifier:
20494 namespace N { struct X{}; }
20497 template <typename T> friend struct N::X;
20500 However, if the DECL refers to a class type, and we are in
20501 the scope of the class, then the name lookup automatically
20502 finds the TYPE_DECL created by build_self_reference rather
20503 than a TEMPLATE_DECL. For example, in:
20505 template <class T> struct S {
20509 there is no need to handle such case. */
20511 if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl) && tag_name_p)
20512 return DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
20517 /* If too many, or too few, template-parameter lists apply to the
20518 declarator, issue an error message. Returns TRUE if all went well,
20519 and FALSE otherwise. */
20522 cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters (cp_parser* parser,
20523 cp_declarator *declarator,
20524 location_t declarator_location)
20526 unsigned num_templates;
20528 /* We haven't seen any classes that involve template parameters yet. */
20531 switch (declarator->kind)
20534 if (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
20538 scope = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
20540 while (scope && CLASS_TYPE_P (scope))
20542 /* You're supposed to have one `template <...>'
20543 for every template class, but you don't need one
20544 for a full specialization. For example:
20546 template <class T> struct S{};
20547 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); };
20548 void S<int>::f () {}
20550 is correct; there shouldn't be a `template <>' for
20551 the definition of `S<int>::f'. */
20552 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope))
20553 /* If SCOPE does not have template information of any
20554 kind, then it is not a template, nor is it nested
20555 within a template. */
20557 if (explicit_class_specialization_p (scope))
20559 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (scope)))
20562 scope = TYPE_CONTEXT (scope);
20565 else if (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.id.unqualified_name)
20566 == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
20567 /* If the DECLARATOR has the form `X<y>' then it uses one
20568 additional level of template parameters. */
20571 return cp_parser_check_template_parameters
20572 (parser, num_templates, declarator_location, declarator);
20578 case cdk_reference:
20580 return (cp_parser_check_declarator_template_parameters
20581 (parser, declarator->declarator, declarator_location));
20587 gcc_unreachable ();
20592 /* NUM_TEMPLATES were used in the current declaration. If that is
20593 invalid, return FALSE and issue an error messages. Otherwise,
20594 return TRUE. If DECLARATOR is non-NULL, then we are checking a
20595 declarator and we can print more accurate diagnostics. */
20598 cp_parser_check_template_parameters (cp_parser* parser,
20599 unsigned num_templates,
20600 location_t location,
20601 cp_declarator *declarator)
20603 /* If there are the same number of template classes and parameter
20604 lists, that's OK. */
20605 if (parser->num_template_parameter_lists == num_templates)
20607 /* If there are more, but only one more, then we are referring to a
20608 member template. That's OK too. */
20609 if (parser->num_template_parameter_lists == num_templates + 1)
20611 /* If there are more template classes than parameter lists, we have
20614 template <class T> void S<T>::R<T>::f (); */
20615 if (parser->num_template_parameter_lists < num_templates)
20617 if (declarator && !current_function_decl)
20618 error_at (location, "specializing member %<%T::%E%> "
20619 "requires %<template<>%> syntax",
20620 declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope,
20621 declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
20622 else if (declarator)
20623 error_at (location, "invalid declaration of %<%T::%E%>",
20624 declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope,
20625 declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
20627 error_at (location, "too few template-parameter-lists");
20630 /* Otherwise, there are too many template parameter lists. We have
20633 template <class T> template <class U> void S::f(); */
20634 error_at (location, "too many template-parameter-lists");
20638 /* Parse an optional `::' token indicating that the following name is
20639 from the global namespace. If so, PARSER->SCOPE is set to the
20640 GLOBAL_NAMESPACE. Otherwise, PARSER->SCOPE is set to NULL_TREE,
20641 unless CURRENT_SCOPE_VALID_P is TRUE, in which case it is left alone.
20642 Returns the new value of PARSER->SCOPE, if the `::' token is
20643 present, and NULL_TREE otherwise. */
20646 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (cp_parser* parser, bool current_scope_valid_p)
20650 /* Peek at the next token. */
20651 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20652 /* If we're looking at a `::' token then we're starting from the
20653 global namespace, not our current location. */
20654 if (token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
20656 /* Consume the `::' token. */
20657 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20658 /* Set the SCOPE so that we know where to start the lookup. */
20659 parser->scope = global_namespace;
20660 parser->qualifying_scope = global_namespace;
20661 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
20663 return parser->scope;
20665 else if (!current_scope_valid_p)
20667 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
20668 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
20669 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
20675 /* Returns TRUE if the upcoming token sequence is the start of a
20676 constructor declarator. If FRIEND_P is true, the declarator is
20677 preceded by the `friend' specifier. */
20680 cp_parser_constructor_declarator_p (cp_parser *parser, bool friend_p)
20682 bool constructor_p;
20683 tree nested_name_specifier;
20684 cp_token *next_token;
20686 /* The common case is that this is not a constructor declarator, so
20687 try to avoid doing lots of work if at all possible. It's not
20688 valid declare a constructor at function scope. */
20689 if (parser->in_function_body)
20691 /* And only certain tokens can begin a constructor declarator. */
20692 next_token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20693 if (next_token->type != CPP_NAME
20694 && next_token->type != CPP_SCOPE
20695 && next_token->type != CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER
20696 && next_token->type != CPP_TEMPLATE_ID)
20699 /* Parse tentatively; we are going to roll back all of the tokens
20701 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
20702 /* Assume that we are looking at a constructor declarator. */
20703 constructor_p = true;
20705 /* Look for the optional `::' operator. */
20706 cp_parser_global_scope_opt (parser,
20707 /*current_scope_valid_p=*/false);
20708 /* Look for the nested-name-specifier. */
20709 nested_name_specifier
20710 = (cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt (parser,
20711 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
20712 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
20714 /*is_declaration=*/false));
20715 /* Outside of a class-specifier, there must be a
20716 nested-name-specifier. */
20717 if (!nested_name_specifier &&
20718 (!at_class_scope_p () || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
20720 constructor_p = false;
20721 else if (nested_name_specifier == error_mark_node)
20722 constructor_p = false;
20724 /* If we have a class scope, this is easy; DR 147 says that S::S always
20725 names the constructor, and no other qualified name could. */
20726 if (constructor_p && nested_name_specifier
20727 && CLASS_TYPE_P (nested_name_specifier))
20729 tree id = cp_parser_unqualified_id (parser,
20730 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
20731 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
20732 /*declarator_p=*/true,
20733 /*optional_p=*/false);
20734 if (is_overloaded_fn (id))
20735 id = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (id));
20736 if (!constructor_name_p (id, nested_name_specifier))
20737 constructor_p = false;
20739 /* If we still think that this might be a constructor-declarator,
20740 look for a class-name. */
20741 else if (constructor_p)
20745 template <typename T> struct S {
20749 we must recognize that the nested `S' names a class. */
20751 type_decl = cp_parser_class_name (parser,
20752 /*typename_keyword_p=*/false,
20753 /*template_keyword_p=*/false,
20755 /*check_dependency_p=*/false,
20756 /*class_head_p=*/false,
20757 /*is_declaration=*/false);
20758 /* If there was no class-name, then this is not a constructor. */
20759 constructor_p = !cp_parser_error_occurred (parser);
20761 /* If we're still considering a constructor, we have to see a `(',
20762 to begin the parameter-declaration-clause, followed by either a
20763 `)', an `...', or a decl-specifier. We need to check for a
20764 type-specifier to avoid being fooled into thinking that:
20768 is a constructor. (It is actually a function named `f' that
20769 takes one parameter (of type `int') and returns a value of type
20772 && !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
20773 constructor_p = false;
20776 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
20777 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS)
20778 /* A parameter declaration begins with a decl-specifier,
20779 which is either the "attribute" keyword, a storage class
20780 specifier, or (usually) a type-specifier. */
20781 && !cp_lexer_next_token_is_decl_specifier_keyword (parser->lexer))
20784 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
20785 unsigned saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
20787 /* Names appearing in the type-specifier should be looked up
20788 in the scope of the class. */
20789 if (current_class_type)
20793 type = TREE_TYPE (type_decl);
20794 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
20796 type = resolve_typename_type (type,
20797 /*only_current_p=*/false);
20798 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
20800 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
20804 pushed_scope = push_scope (type);
20807 /* Inside the constructor parameter list, surrounding
20808 template-parameter-lists do not apply. */
20809 saved_num_template_parameter_lists
20810 = parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
20811 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
20813 /* Look for the type-specifier. */
20814 cp_parser_type_specifier (parser,
20815 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
20816 /*decl_specs=*/NULL,
20817 /*is_declarator=*/true,
20818 /*declares_class_or_enum=*/NULL,
20819 /*is_cv_qualifier=*/NULL);
20821 parser->num_template_parameter_lists
20822 = saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
20824 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
20826 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
20828 constructor_p = !cp_parser_error_occurred (parser);
20832 /* We did not really want to consume any tokens. */
20833 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
20835 return constructor_p;
20838 /* Parse the definition of the function given by the DECL_SPECIFIERS,
20839 ATTRIBUTES, and DECLARATOR. The access checks have been deferred;
20840 they must be performed once we are in the scope of the function.
20842 Returns the function defined. */
20845 cp_parser_function_definition_from_specifiers_and_declarator
20846 (cp_parser* parser,
20847 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers,
20849 const cp_declarator *declarator)
20854 /* Begin the function-definition. */
20855 success_p = start_function (decl_specifiers, declarator, attributes);
20857 /* The things we're about to see are not directly qualified by any
20858 template headers we've seen thus far. */
20859 reset_specialization ();
20861 /* If there were names looked up in the decl-specifier-seq that we
20862 did not check, check them now. We must wait until we are in the
20863 scope of the function to perform the checks, since the function
20864 might be a friend. */
20865 perform_deferred_access_checks ();
20869 /* Skip the entire function. */
20870 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
20871 fn = error_mark_node;
20873 else if (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) != error_mark_node)
20875 /* Seen already, skip it. An error message has already been output. */
20876 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
20877 fn = current_function_decl;
20878 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
20879 /* If this is a function from a class, pop the nested class. */
20880 if (current_class_name)
20881 pop_nested_class ();
20886 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl))
20887 tv = TV_PARSE_INLINE;
20889 tv = TV_PARSE_FUNC;
20891 fn = cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator (parser,
20892 /*inline_p=*/false);
20899 /* Parse the part of a function-definition that follows the
20900 declarator. INLINE_P is TRUE iff this function is an inline
20901 function defined within a class-specifier.
20903 Returns the function defined. */
20906 cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
20910 bool ctor_initializer_p = false;
20911 bool saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
20912 bool saved_in_function_body;
20913 unsigned saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
20916 saved_in_function_body = parser->in_function_body;
20917 parser->in_function_body = true;
20918 /* If the next token is `return', then the code may be trying to
20919 make use of the "named return value" extension that G++ used to
20921 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20922 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_RETURN))
20924 /* Consume the `return' keyword. */
20925 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20926 /* Look for the identifier that indicates what value is to be
20928 cp_parser_identifier (parser);
20929 /* Issue an error message. */
20930 error_at (token->location,
20931 "named return values are no longer supported");
20932 /* Skip tokens until we reach the start of the function body. */
20935 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
20936 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE
20937 || token->type == CPP_EOF
20938 || token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL)
20940 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
20943 /* The `extern' in `extern "C" void f () { ... }' does not apply to
20944 anything declared inside `f'. */
20945 saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
20946 = parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
20947 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p = false;
20948 /* Inside the function, surrounding template-parameter-lists do not
20950 saved_num_template_parameter_lists
20951 = parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
20952 parser->num_template_parameter_lists = 0;
20954 start_lambda_scope (current_function_decl);
20956 /* If the next token is `try', `__transaction_atomic', or
20957 `__transaction_relaxed`, then we are looking at either function-try-block
20958 or function-transaction-block. Note that all of these include the
20960 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC))
20961 ctor_initializer_p = cp_parser_function_transaction (parser,
20962 RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC);
20963 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer,
20964 RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED))
20965 ctor_initializer_p = cp_parser_function_transaction (parser,
20966 RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED);
20967 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TRY))
20968 ctor_initializer_p = cp_parser_function_try_block (parser);
20971 = cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body (parser);
20973 finish_lambda_scope ();
20975 /* Finish the function. */
20976 fn = finish_function ((ctor_initializer_p ? 1 : 0) |
20977 (inline_p ? 2 : 0));
20978 /* Generate code for it, if necessary. */
20979 expand_or_defer_fn (fn);
20980 /* Restore the saved values. */
20981 parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p
20982 = saved_in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p;
20983 parser->num_template_parameter_lists
20984 = saved_num_template_parameter_lists;
20985 parser->in_function_body = saved_in_function_body;
20990 /* Parse a template-declaration, assuming that the `export' (and
20991 `extern') keywords, if present, has already been scanned. MEMBER_P
20992 is as for cp_parser_template_declaration. */
20995 cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export (cp_parser* parser, bool member_p)
20997 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
20998 VEC (deferred_access_check,gc) *checks;
20999 tree parameter_list;
21000 bool friend_p = false;
21001 bool need_lang_pop;
21004 /* Look for the `template' keyword. */
21005 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
21006 if (!cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TEMPLATE, RT_TEMPLATE))
21010 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_LESS, RT_LESS))
21012 if (at_class_scope_p () && current_function_decl)
21014 /* 14.5.2.2 [temp.mem]
21016 A local class shall not have member templates. */
21017 error_at (token->location,
21018 "invalid declaration of member template in local class");
21019 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
21024 A template ... shall not have C linkage. */
21025 if (current_lang_name == lang_name_c)
21027 error_at (token->location, "template with C linkage");
21028 /* Give it C++ linkage to avoid confusing other parts of the
21030 push_lang_context (lang_name_cplusplus);
21031 need_lang_pop = true;
21034 need_lang_pop = false;
21036 /* We cannot perform access checks on the template parameter
21037 declarations until we know what is being declared, just as we
21038 cannot check the decl-specifier list. */
21039 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
21041 /* If the next token is `>', then we have an invalid
21042 specialization. Rather than complain about an invalid template
21043 parameter, issue an error message here. */
21044 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_GREATER))
21046 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid explicit specialization");
21047 begin_specialization ();
21048 parameter_list = NULL_TREE;
21052 /* Parse the template parameters. */
21053 parameter_list = cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
21054 fixup_template_parms ();
21057 /* Get the deferred access checks from the parameter list. These
21058 will be checked once we know what is being declared, as for a
21059 member template the checks must be performed in the scope of the
21060 class containing the member. */
21061 checks = get_deferred_access_checks ();
21063 /* Look for the `>'. */
21064 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_template_parameter_list (parser);
21065 /* We just processed one more parameter list. */
21066 ++parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
21067 /* If the next token is `template', there are more template
21069 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer,
21071 cp_parser_template_declaration_after_export (parser, member_p);
21072 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x
21073 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_USING))
21074 decl = cp_parser_alias_declaration (parser);
21077 /* There are no access checks when parsing a template, as we do not
21078 know if a specialization will be a friend. */
21079 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
21080 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
21081 decl = cp_parser_single_declaration (parser,
21084 /*explicit_specialization_p=*/false,
21086 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21088 /* If this is a member template declaration, let the front
21090 if (member_p && !friend_p && decl)
21092 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
21093 cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration (decl, token->location);
21095 decl = finish_member_template_decl (decl);
21097 else if (friend_p && decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
21098 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TREE_TYPE (decl),
21099 /*complain=*/true);
21101 /* We are done with the current parameter list. */
21102 --parser->num_template_parameter_lists;
21104 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21107 finish_template_decl (parameter_list);
21109 /* Check the template arguments for a literal operator template. */
21111 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
21112 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
21115 if (parameter_list == NULL_TREE)
21119 int num_parms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parameter_list);
21120 if (num_parms != 1)
21124 tree parm_list = TREE_VEC_ELT (parameter_list, 0);
21125 tree parm = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm_list);
21126 if (TREE_TYPE (parm) != char_type_node
21127 || !TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm)))
21132 error ("literal operator template %qD has invalid parameter list."
21133 " Expected non-type template argument pack <char...>",
21136 /* Register member declarations. */
21137 if (member_p && !friend_p && decl && !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
21138 finish_member_declaration (decl);
21139 /* For the erroneous case of a template with C linkage, we pushed an
21140 implicit C++ linkage scope; exit that scope now. */
21142 pop_lang_context ();
21143 /* If DECL is a function template, we must return to parse it later.
21144 (Even though there is no definition, there might be default
21145 arguments that need handling.) */
21146 if (member_p && decl
21147 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
21148 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl)))
21149 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, unparsed_funs_with_definitions, decl);
21152 /* Perform the deferred access checks from a template-parameter-list.
21153 CHECKS is a TREE_LIST of access checks, as returned by
21154 get_deferred_access_checks. */
21157 cp_parser_perform_template_parameter_access_checks (VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* checks)
21159 ++processing_template_parmlist;
21160 perform_access_checks (checks);
21161 --processing_template_parmlist;
21164 /* Parse a `decl-specifier-seq [opt] init-declarator [opt] ;' or
21165 `function-definition' sequence. MEMBER_P is true, this declaration
21166 appears in a class scope.
21168 Returns the DECL for the declared entity. If FRIEND_P is non-NULL,
21169 *FRIEND_P is set to TRUE iff the declaration is a friend. */
21172 cp_parser_single_declaration (cp_parser* parser,
21173 VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* checks,
21175 bool explicit_specialization_p,
21178 int declares_class_or_enum;
21179 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
21180 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specifiers;
21181 bool function_definition_p = false;
21182 cp_token *decl_spec_token_start;
21184 /* This function is only used when processing a template
21186 gcc_assert (innermost_scope_kind () == sk_template_parms
21187 || innermost_scope_kind () == sk_template_spec);
21189 /* Defer access checks until we know what is being declared. */
21190 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
21192 /* Try the `decl-specifier-seq [opt] init-declarator [opt]'
21194 decl_spec_token_start = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
21195 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
21196 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL,
21198 &declares_class_or_enum);
21200 *friend_p = cp_parser_friend_p (&decl_specifiers);
21202 /* There are no template typedefs. */
21203 if (decl_specifiers.specs[(int) ds_typedef])
21205 error_at (decl_spec_token_start->location,
21206 "template declaration of %<typedef%>");
21207 decl = error_mark_node;
21210 /* Gather up the access checks that occurred the
21211 decl-specifier-seq. */
21212 stop_deferring_access_checks ();
21214 /* Check for the declaration of a template class. */
21215 if (declares_class_or_enum)
21217 if (cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (parser))
21219 decl = shadow_tag (&decl_specifiers);
21224 friend template <typename T> struct A<T>::B;
21227 A<T>::B will be represented by a TYPENAME_TYPE, and
21228 therefore not recognized by shadow_tag. */
21229 if (friend_p && *friend_p
21231 && decl_specifiers.type
21232 && TYPE_P (decl_specifiers.type))
21233 decl = decl_specifiers.type;
21235 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
21236 decl = TYPE_NAME (decl);
21238 decl = error_mark_node;
21240 /* Perform access checks for template parameters. */
21241 cp_parser_perform_template_parameter_access_checks (checks);
21245 /* Complain about missing 'typename' or other invalid type names. */
21246 if (!decl_specifiers.any_type_specifiers_p
21247 && cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name (parser))
21249 /* cp_parser_parse_and_diagnose_invalid_type_name calls
21250 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement, so don't try to parse
21251 the rest of this declaration. */
21252 decl = error_mark_node;
21256 /* If it's not a template class, try for a template function. If
21257 the next token is a `;', then this declaration does not declare
21258 anything. But, if there were errors in the decl-specifiers, then
21259 the error might well have come from an attempted class-specifier.
21260 In that case, there's no need to warn about a missing declarator. */
21262 && (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
21263 || decl_specifiers.type != error_mark_node))
21265 decl = cp_parser_init_declarator (parser,
21268 /*function_definition_allowed_p=*/true,
21270 declares_class_or_enum,
21271 &function_definition_p,
21274 /* 7.1.1-1 [dcl.stc]
21276 A storage-class-specifier shall not be specified in an explicit
21277 specialization... */
21279 && explicit_specialization_p
21280 && decl_specifiers.storage_class != sc_none)
21282 error_at (decl_spec_token_start->location,
21283 "explicit template specialization cannot have a storage class");
21284 decl = error_mark_node;
21288 /* Look for a trailing `;' after the declaration. */
21289 if (!function_definition_p
21290 && (decl == error_mark_node
21291 || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON)))
21292 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
21295 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21297 /* Clear any current qualification; whatever comes next is the start
21298 of something new. */
21299 parser->scope = NULL_TREE;
21300 parser->qualifying_scope = NULL_TREE;
21301 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
21306 /* Parse a cast-expression that is not the operand of a unary "&". */
21309 cp_parser_simple_cast_expression (cp_parser *parser)
21311 return cp_parser_cast_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
21312 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
21315 /* Parse a functional cast to TYPE. Returns an expression
21316 representing the cast. */
21319 cp_parser_functional_cast (cp_parser* parser, tree type)
21322 tree expression_list;
21326 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
21328 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
21329 expression_list = cp_parser_braced_list (parser, &nonconst_p);
21330 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (expression_list) = 1;
21331 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
21332 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
21333 return finish_compound_literal (type, expression_list,
21334 tf_warning_or_error);
21338 vec = cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list (parser, non_attr,
21340 /*allow_expansion_p=*/true,
21341 /*non_constant_p=*/NULL);
21343 expression_list = error_mark_node;
21346 expression_list = build_tree_list_vec (vec);
21347 release_tree_vector (vec);
21350 cast = build_functional_cast (type, expression_list,
21351 tf_warning_or_error);
21352 /* [expr.const]/1: In an integral constant expression "only type
21353 conversions to integral or enumeration type can be used". */
21354 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
21355 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
21356 if (cast != error_mark_node
21357 && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type)
21358 && cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser,
21360 return error_mark_node;
21364 /* Save the tokens that make up the body of a member function defined
21365 in a class-specifier. The DECL_SPECIFIERS and DECLARATOR have
21366 already been parsed. The ATTRIBUTES are any GNU "__attribute__"
21367 specifiers applied to the declaration. Returns the FUNCTION_DECL
21368 for the member function. */
21371 cp_parser_save_member_function_body (cp_parser* parser,
21372 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers,
21373 cp_declarator *declarator,
21380 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL. */
21381 fn = grokmethod (decl_specifiers, declarator, attributes);
21382 /* If something went badly wrong, bail out now. */
21383 if (fn == error_mark_node)
21385 /* If there's a function-body, skip it. */
21386 if (cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p
21387 (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)))
21388 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
21389 return error_mark_node;
21392 /* Remember it, if there default args to post process. */
21393 cp_parser_save_default_args (parser, fn);
21395 /* Save away the tokens that make up the body of the
21397 first = parser->lexer->next_token;
21398 /* We can have braced-init-list mem-initializers before the fn body. */
21399 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
21401 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
21402 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
21403 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TRY))
21405 /* cache_group will stop after an un-nested { } pair, too. */
21406 if (cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, /*depth=*/0))
21409 /* variadic mem-inits have ... after the ')'. */
21410 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
21411 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
21414 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, /*depth=*/0);
21415 /* Handle function try blocks. */
21416 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_CATCH))
21417 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, /*depth=*/0);
21418 last = parser->lexer->next_token;
21420 /* Save away the inline definition; we will process it when the
21421 class is complete. */
21422 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (fn) = cp_token_cache_new (first, last);
21423 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (fn) = 1;
21425 /* We need to know that this was defined in the class, so that
21426 friend templates are handled correctly. */
21427 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (fn) = 1;
21429 /* Add FN to the queue of functions to be parsed later. */
21430 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, unparsed_funs_with_definitions, fn);
21435 /* Save the tokens that make up the in-class initializer for a non-static
21436 data member. Returns a DEFAULT_ARG. */
21439 cp_parser_save_nsdmi (cp_parser* parser)
21441 /* Save away the tokens that make up the body of the
21443 cp_token *first = parser->lexer->next_token;
21447 /* Save tokens until the next comma or semicolon. */
21448 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_COMMA, /*depth=*/0);
21450 last = parser->lexer->next_token;
21452 node = make_node (DEFAULT_ARG);
21453 DEFARG_TOKENS (node) = cp_token_cache_new (first, last);
21454 DEFARG_INSTANTIATIONS (node) = NULL;
21460 /* Parse a template-argument-list, as well as the trailing ">" (but
21461 not the opening "<"). See cp_parser_template_argument_list for the
21465 cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list (cp_parser* parser)
21469 tree saved_qualifying_scope;
21470 tree saved_object_scope;
21471 bool saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
21472 int saved_unevaluated_operand;
21473 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
21477 When parsing a template-id, the first non-nested `>' is taken as
21478 the end of the template-argument-list rather than a greater-than
21480 saved_greater_than_is_operator_p
21481 = parser->greater_than_is_operator_p;
21482 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p = false;
21483 /* Parsing the argument list may modify SCOPE, so we save it
21485 saved_scope = parser->scope;
21486 saved_qualifying_scope = parser->qualifying_scope;
21487 saved_object_scope = parser->object_scope;
21488 /* We need to evaluate the template arguments, even though this
21489 template-id may be nested within a "sizeof". */
21490 saved_unevaluated_operand = cp_unevaluated_operand;
21491 cp_unevaluated_operand = 0;
21492 saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings = c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
21493 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings = 0;
21494 /* Parse the template-argument-list itself. */
21495 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_GREATER)
21496 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_RSHIFT))
21497 arguments = NULL_TREE;
21499 arguments = cp_parser_template_argument_list (parser);
21500 /* Look for the `>' that ends the template-argument-list. If we find
21501 a '>>' instead, it's probably just a typo. */
21502 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_RSHIFT))
21504 if (cxx_dialect != cxx98)
21506 /* In C++0x, a `>>' in a template argument list or cast
21507 expression is considered to be two separate `>'
21508 tokens. So, change the current token to a `>', but don't
21509 consume it: it will be consumed later when the outer
21510 template argument list (or cast expression) is parsed.
21511 Note that this replacement of `>' for `>>' is necessary
21512 even if we are parsing tentatively: in the tentative
21513 case, after calling
21514 cp_parser_enclosed_template_argument_list we will always
21515 throw away all of the template arguments and the first
21516 closing `>', either because the template argument list
21517 was erroneous or because we are replacing those tokens
21518 with a CPP_TEMPLATE_ID token. The second `>' (which will
21519 not have been thrown away) is needed either to close an
21520 outer template argument list or to complete a new-style
21522 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
21523 token->type = CPP_GREATER;
21525 else if (!saved_greater_than_is_operator_p)
21527 /* If we're in a nested template argument list, the '>>' has
21528 to be a typo for '> >'. We emit the error message, but we
21529 continue parsing and we push a '>' as next token, so that
21530 the argument list will be parsed correctly. Note that the
21531 global source location is still on the token before the
21532 '>>', so we need to say explicitly where we want it. */
21533 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
21534 error_at (token->location, "%<>>%> should be %<> >%> "
21535 "within a nested template argument list");
21537 token->type = CPP_GREATER;
21541 /* If this is not a nested template argument list, the '>>'
21542 is a typo for '>'. Emit an error message and continue.
21543 Same deal about the token location, but here we can get it
21544 right by consuming the '>>' before issuing the diagnostic. */
21545 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
21546 error_at (token->location,
21547 "spurious %<>>%>, use %<>%> to terminate "
21548 "a template argument list");
21552 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_template_parameter_list (parser);
21553 /* The `>' token might be a greater-than operator again now. */
21554 parser->greater_than_is_operator_p
21555 = saved_greater_than_is_operator_p;
21556 /* Restore the SAVED_SCOPE. */
21557 parser->scope = saved_scope;
21558 parser->qualifying_scope = saved_qualifying_scope;
21559 parser->object_scope = saved_object_scope;
21560 cp_unevaluated_operand = saved_unevaluated_operand;
21561 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings = saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
21566 /* MEMBER_FUNCTION is a member function, or a friend. If default
21567 arguments, or the body of the function have not yet been parsed,
21571 cp_parser_late_parsing_for_member (cp_parser* parser, tree member_function)
21573 timevar_push (TV_PARSE_INMETH);
21574 /* If this member is a template, get the underlying
21576 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (member_function))
21577 member_function = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (member_function);
21579 /* There should not be any class definitions in progress at this
21580 point; the bodies of members are only parsed outside of all class
21582 gcc_assert (parser->num_classes_being_defined == 0);
21583 /* While we're parsing the member functions we might encounter more
21584 classes. We want to handle them right away, but we don't want
21585 them getting mixed up with functions that are currently in the
21587 push_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21589 /* Make sure that any template parameters are in scope. */
21590 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (member_function);
21592 /* If the body of the function has not yet been parsed, parse it
21594 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (member_function))
21596 tree function_scope;
21597 cp_token_cache *tokens;
21599 /* The function is no longer pending; we are processing it. */
21600 tokens = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (member_function);
21601 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (member_function) = NULL;
21602 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (member_function) = 0;
21604 /* If this is a local class, enter the scope of the containing
21606 function_scope = current_function_decl;
21607 if (function_scope)
21608 push_function_context ();
21610 /* Push the body of the function onto the lexer stack. */
21611 cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens (parser, tokens);
21613 /* Let the front end know that we going to be defining this
21615 start_preparsed_function (member_function, NULL_TREE,
21616 SF_PRE_PARSED | SF_INCLASS_INLINE);
21618 /* Don't do access checking if it is a templated function. */
21619 if (processing_template_decl)
21620 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
21622 /* Now, parse the body of the function. */
21623 cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator (parser,
21624 /*inline_p=*/true);
21626 if (processing_template_decl)
21627 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21629 /* Leave the scope of the containing function. */
21630 if (function_scope)
21631 pop_function_context ();
21632 cp_parser_pop_lexer (parser);
21635 /* Remove any template parameters from the symbol table. */
21636 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
21638 /* Restore the queue. */
21639 pop_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21640 timevar_pop (TV_PARSE_INMETH);
21643 /* If DECL contains any default args, remember it on the unparsed
21644 functions queue. */
21647 cp_parser_save_default_args (cp_parser* parser, tree decl)
21651 for (probe = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
21653 probe = TREE_CHAIN (probe))
21654 if (TREE_PURPOSE (probe))
21656 cp_default_arg_entry *entry
21657 = VEC_safe_push (cp_default_arg_entry, gc,
21658 unparsed_funs_with_default_args, NULL);
21659 entry->class_type = current_class_type;
21660 entry->decl = decl;
21665 /* DEFAULT_ARG contains the saved tokens for the initializer of DECL,
21666 which is either a FIELD_DECL or PARM_DECL. Parse it and return
21667 the result. For a PARM_DECL, PARMTYPE is the corresponding type
21668 from the parameter-type-list. */
21671 cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg (cp_parser *parser, tree decl,
21672 tree default_arg, tree parmtype)
21674 cp_token_cache *tokens;
21678 /* Push the saved tokens for the default argument onto the parser's
21680 tokens = DEFARG_TOKENS (default_arg);
21681 cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens (parser, tokens);
21683 start_lambda_scope (decl);
21685 /* Parse the default argument. */
21686 parsed_arg = cp_parser_initializer (parser, &dummy, &dummy);
21687 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (parsed_arg))
21688 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
21690 finish_lambda_scope ();
21692 if (!processing_template_decl)
21694 /* In a non-template class, check conversions now. In a template,
21695 we'll wait and instantiate these as needed. */
21696 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
21697 parsed_arg = check_default_argument (parmtype, parsed_arg);
21700 int flags = LOOKUP_IMPLICIT;
21701 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (parsed_arg)
21702 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (parsed_arg))
21703 flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
21704 parsed_arg = digest_init_flags (TREE_TYPE (decl), parsed_arg, flags);
21708 /* If the token stream has not been completely used up, then
21709 there was extra junk after the end of the default
21711 if (!cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EOF))
21713 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
21714 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%>");
21716 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<;%>");
21719 /* Revert to the main lexer. */
21720 cp_parser_pop_lexer (parser);
21725 /* FIELD is a non-static data member with an initializer which we saved for
21726 later; parse it now. */
21729 cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi (cp_parser *parser, tree field)
21733 push_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21734 def = cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg (parser, field,
21735 DECL_INITIAL (field),
21737 pop_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21739 DECL_INITIAL (field) = def;
21742 /* FN is a FUNCTION_DECL which may contains a parameter with an
21743 unparsed DEFAULT_ARG. Parse the default args now. This function
21744 assumes that the current scope is the scope in which the default
21745 argument should be processed. */
21748 cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args (cp_parser *parser, tree fn)
21750 bool saved_local_variables_forbidden_p;
21751 tree parm, parmdecl;
21753 /* While we're parsing the default args, we might (due to the
21754 statement expression extension) encounter more classes. We want
21755 to handle them right away, but we don't want them getting mixed
21756 up with default args that are currently in the queue. */
21757 push_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21759 /* Local variable names (and the `this' keyword) may not appear
21760 in a default argument. */
21761 saved_local_variables_forbidden_p = parser->local_variables_forbidden_p;
21762 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = true;
21764 push_defarg_context (fn);
21766 for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
21767 parmdecl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
21768 parm && parm != void_list_node;
21769 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm),
21770 parmdecl = DECL_CHAIN (parmdecl))
21772 tree default_arg = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
21774 VEC(tree,gc) *insts;
21781 if (TREE_CODE (default_arg) != DEFAULT_ARG)
21782 /* This can happen for a friend declaration for a function
21783 already declared with default arguments. */
21787 = cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg (parser, parmdecl,
21789 TREE_VALUE (parm));
21790 if (parsed_arg == error_mark_node)
21795 TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = parsed_arg;
21797 /* Update any instantiations we've already created. */
21798 for (insts = DEFARG_INSTANTIATIONS (default_arg), ix = 0;
21799 VEC_iterate (tree, insts, ix, copy); ix++)
21800 TREE_PURPOSE (copy) = parsed_arg;
21803 pop_defarg_context ();
21805 /* Make sure no default arg is missing. */
21806 check_default_args (fn);
21808 /* Restore the state of local_variables_forbidden_p. */
21809 parser->local_variables_forbidden_p = saved_local_variables_forbidden_p;
21811 /* Restore the queue. */
21812 pop_unparsed_function_queues (parser);
21815 /* Parse the operand of `sizeof' (or a similar operator). Returns
21816 either a TYPE or an expression, depending on the form of the
21817 input. The KEYWORD indicates which kind of expression we have
21821 cp_parser_sizeof_operand (cp_parser* parser, enum rid keyword)
21823 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
21824 const char *saved_message;
21826 bool saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
21827 bool saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
21828 bool pack_expansion_p = false;
21830 /* Types cannot be defined in a `sizeof' expression. Save away the
21832 saved_message = parser->type_definition_forbidden_message;
21833 /* And create the new one. */
21834 tmp = concat ("types may not be defined in %<",
21835 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ridpointers[keyword]),
21836 "%> expressions", NULL);
21837 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = tmp;
21839 /* The restrictions on constant-expressions do not apply inside
21840 sizeof expressions. */
21841 saved_integral_constant_expression_p
21842 = parser->integral_constant_expression_p;
21843 saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p
21844 = parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p;
21845 parser->integral_constant_expression_p = false;
21847 /* If it's a `...', then we are computing the length of a parameter
21849 if (keyword == RID_SIZEOF
21850 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
21852 /* Consume the `...'. */
21853 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
21854 maybe_warn_variadic_templates ();
21856 /* Note that this is an expansion. */
21857 pack_expansion_p = true;
21860 /* Do not actually evaluate the expression. */
21861 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
21862 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
21863 /* If it's a `(', then we might be looking at the type-id
21865 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
21868 bool saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
21870 /* We can't be sure yet whether we're looking at a type-id or an
21872 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
21873 /* Consume the `('. */
21874 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
21875 /* Parse the type-id. */
21876 saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p = parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p;
21877 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = true;
21878 type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
21879 parser->in_type_id_in_expr_p = saved_in_type_id_in_expr_p;
21880 /* Now, look for the trailing `)'. */
21881 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
21882 /* If all went well, then we're done. */
21883 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
21885 cp_decl_specifier_seq decl_specs;
21887 /* Build a trivial decl-specifier-seq. */
21888 clear_decl_specs (&decl_specs);
21889 decl_specs.type = type;
21891 /* Call grokdeclarator to figure out what type this is. */
21892 expr = grokdeclarator (NULL,
21896 /*attrlist=*/NULL);
21900 /* If the type-id production did not work out, then we must be
21901 looking at the unary-expression production. */
21903 expr = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
21904 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
21906 if (pack_expansion_p)
21907 /* Build a pack expansion. */
21908 expr = make_pack_expansion (expr);
21910 /* Go back to evaluating expressions. */
21911 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
21912 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
21914 /* Free the message we created. */
21916 /* And restore the old one. */
21917 parser->type_definition_forbidden_message = saved_message;
21918 parser->integral_constant_expression_p
21919 = saved_integral_constant_expression_p;
21920 parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p
21921 = saved_non_integral_constant_expression_p;
21926 /* If the current declaration has no declarator, return true. */
21929 cp_parser_declares_only_class_p (cp_parser *parser)
21931 /* If the next token is a `;' or a `,' then there is no
21933 return (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
21934 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA));
21937 /* Update the DECL_SPECS to reflect the storage class indicated by
21941 cp_parser_set_storage_class (cp_parser *parser,
21942 cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
21944 location_t location)
21946 cp_storage_class storage_class;
21948 if (parser->in_unbraced_linkage_specification_p)
21950 error_at (location, "invalid use of %qD in linkage specification",
21951 ridpointers[keyword]);
21954 else if (decl_specs->storage_class != sc_none)
21956 decl_specs->conflicting_specifiers_p = true;
21960 if ((keyword == RID_EXTERN || keyword == RID_STATIC)
21961 && decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_thread])
21963 error_at (location, "%<__thread%> before %qD", ridpointers[keyword]);
21964 decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_thread] = 0;
21970 storage_class = sc_auto;
21973 storage_class = sc_register;
21976 storage_class = sc_static;
21979 storage_class = sc_extern;
21982 storage_class = sc_mutable;
21985 gcc_unreachable ();
21987 decl_specs->storage_class = storage_class;
21989 /* A storage class specifier cannot be applied alongside a typedef
21990 specifier. If there is a typedef specifier present then set
21991 conflicting_specifiers_p which will trigger an error later
21992 on in grokdeclarator. */
21993 if (decl_specs->specs[(int)ds_typedef])
21994 decl_specs->conflicting_specifiers_p = true;
21997 /* Update the DECL_SPECS to reflect the TYPE_SPEC. If TYPE_DEFINITION_P
21998 is true, the type is a class or enum definition. */
22001 cp_parser_set_decl_spec_type (cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specs,
22003 location_t location,
22004 bool type_definition_p)
22006 decl_specs->any_specifiers_p = true;
22008 /* If the user tries to redeclare bool, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t
22009 (with, for example, in "typedef int wchar_t;") we remember that
22010 this is what happened. In system headers, we ignore these
22011 declarations so that G++ can work with system headers that are not
22013 if (decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_typedef]
22014 && !type_definition_p
22015 && (type_spec == boolean_type_node
22016 || type_spec == char16_type_node
22017 || type_spec == char32_type_node
22018 || type_spec == wchar_type_node)
22019 && (decl_specs->type
22020 || decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_long]
22021 || decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_short]
22022 || decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_unsigned]
22023 || decl_specs->specs[(int) ds_signed]))
22025 decl_specs->redefined_builtin_type = type_spec;
22026 if (!decl_specs->type)
22028 decl_specs->type = type_spec;
22029 decl_specs->type_definition_p = false;
22030 decl_specs->type_location = location;
22033 else if (decl_specs->type)
22034 decl_specs->multiple_types_p = true;
22037 decl_specs->type = type_spec;
22038 decl_specs->type_definition_p = type_definition_p;
22039 decl_specs->redefined_builtin_type = NULL_TREE;
22040 decl_specs->type_location = location;
22044 /* DECL_SPECIFIERS is the representation of a decl-specifier-seq.
22045 Returns TRUE iff `friend' appears among the DECL_SPECIFIERS. */
22048 cp_parser_friend_p (const cp_decl_specifier_seq *decl_specifiers)
22050 return decl_specifiers->specs[(int) ds_friend] != 0;
22053 /* Issue an error message indicating that TOKEN_DESC was expected.
22054 If KEYWORD is true, it indicated this function is called by
22055 cp_parser_require_keword and the required token can only be
22056 a indicated keyword. */
22059 cp_parser_required_error (cp_parser *parser,
22060 required_token token_desc,
22063 switch (token_desc)
22066 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<new%>");
22069 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<delete%>");
22072 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<return%>");
22075 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<while%>");
22078 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<extern%>");
22080 case RT_STATIC_ASSERT:
22081 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<static_assert%>");
22084 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<decltype%>");
22087 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<operator%>");
22090 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<class%>");
22093 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<template%>");
22096 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<namespace%>");
22099 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<using%>");
22102 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<asm%>");
22105 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<try%>");
22108 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<catch%>");
22111 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<throw%>");
22114 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<__label__%>");
22117 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<@try%>");
22119 case RT_AT_SYNCHRONIZED:
22120 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<@synchronized%>");
22123 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<@throw%>");
22125 case RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC:
22126 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<__transaction_atomic%>");
22128 case RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED:
22129 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<__transaction_relaxed%>");
22136 switch (token_desc)
22139 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<;%>");
22141 case RT_OPEN_PAREN:
22142 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<(%>");
22144 case RT_CLOSE_BRACE:
22145 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<}%>");
22147 case RT_OPEN_BRACE:
22148 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<{%>");
22150 case RT_CLOSE_SQUARE:
22151 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<]%>");
22153 case RT_OPEN_SQUARE:
22154 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<[%>");
22157 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%>");
22160 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<::%>");
22163 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<<%>");
22166 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<>%>");
22169 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<=%>");
22172 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<...%>");
22175 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<*%>");
22178 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<~%>");
22181 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<:%>");
22183 case RT_COLON_SCOPE:
22184 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<:%> or %<::%>");
22186 case RT_CLOSE_PAREN:
22187 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<)%>");
22189 case RT_COMMA_CLOSE_PAREN:
22190 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<,%> or %<)%>");
22192 case RT_PRAGMA_EOL:
22193 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected end of line");
22196 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
22199 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected selection-statement");
22201 case RT_INTERATION:
22202 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected iteration-statement");
22205 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected jump-statement");
22208 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected class-key");
22210 case RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE:
22211 cp_parser_error (parser,
22212 "expected %<class%>, %<typename%>, or %<template%>");
22215 gcc_unreachable ();
22219 gcc_unreachable ();
22224 /* If the next token is of the indicated TYPE, consume it. Otherwise,
22225 issue an error message indicating that TOKEN_DESC was expected.
22227 Returns the token consumed, if the token had the appropriate type.
22228 Otherwise, returns NULL. */
22231 cp_parser_require (cp_parser* parser,
22232 enum cpp_ttype type,
22233 required_token token_desc)
22235 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, type))
22236 return cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22239 /* Output the MESSAGE -- unless we're parsing tentatively. */
22240 if (!cp_parser_simulate_error (parser))
22241 cp_parser_required_error (parser, token_desc, /*keyword=*/false);
22246 /* An error message is produced if the next token is not '>'.
22247 All further tokens are skipped until the desired token is
22248 found or '{', '}', ';' or an unbalanced ')' or ']'. */
22251 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_template_parameter_list (cp_parser* parser)
22253 /* Current level of '< ... >'. */
22254 unsigned level = 0;
22255 /* Ignore '<' and '>' nested inside '( ... )' or '[ ... ]'. */
22256 unsigned nesting_depth = 0;
22258 /* Are we ready, yet? If not, issue error message. */
22259 if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER))
22262 /* Skip tokens until the desired token is found. */
22265 /* Peek at the next token. */
22266 switch (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type)
22269 if (!nesting_depth)
22274 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
22275 /* C++0x views the `>>' operator as two `>' tokens, but
22278 else if (!nesting_depth && level-- == 0)
22280 /* We've hit a `>>' where the first `>' closes the
22281 template argument list, and the second `>' is
22282 spurious. Just consume the `>>' and stop; we've
22283 already produced at least one error. */
22284 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22287 /* Fall through for C++0x, so we handle the second `>' in
22291 if (!nesting_depth && level-- == 0)
22293 /* We've reached the token we want, consume it and stop. */
22294 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22299 case CPP_OPEN_PAREN:
22300 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
22304 case CPP_CLOSE_PAREN:
22305 case CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE:
22306 if (nesting_depth-- == 0)
22311 case CPP_PRAGMA_EOL:
22312 case CPP_SEMICOLON:
22313 case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
22314 case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
22315 /* The '>' was probably forgotten, don't look further. */
22322 /* Consume this token. */
22323 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22327 /* If the next token is the indicated keyword, consume it. Otherwise,
22328 issue an error message indicating that TOKEN_DESC was expected.
22330 Returns the token consumed, if the token had the appropriate type.
22331 Otherwise, returns NULL. */
22334 cp_parser_require_keyword (cp_parser* parser,
22336 required_token token_desc)
22338 cp_token *token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, token_desc);
22340 if (token && token->keyword != keyword)
22342 cp_parser_required_error (parser, token_desc, /*keyword=*/true);
22349 /* Returns TRUE iff TOKEN is a token that can begin the body of a
22350 function-definition. */
22353 cp_parser_token_starts_function_definition_p (cp_token* token)
22355 return (/* An ordinary function-body begins with an `{'. */
22356 token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE
22357 /* A ctor-initializer begins with a `:'. */
22358 || token->type == CPP_COLON
22359 /* A function-try-block begins with `try'. */
22360 || token->keyword == RID_TRY
22361 /* A function-transaction-block begins with `__transaction_atomic'
22362 or `__transaction_relaxed'. */
22363 || token->keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
22364 || token->keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED
22365 /* The named return value extension begins with `return'. */
22366 || token->keyword == RID_RETURN);
22369 /* Returns TRUE iff the next token is the ":" or "{" beginning a class
22373 cp_parser_next_token_starts_class_definition_p (cp_parser *parser)
22377 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22378 return (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE || token->type == CPP_COLON);
22381 /* Returns TRUE iff the next token is the "," or ">" (or `>>', in
22382 C++0x) ending a template-argument. */
22385 cp_parser_next_token_ends_template_argument_p (cp_parser *parser)
22389 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22390 return (token->type == CPP_COMMA
22391 || token->type == CPP_GREATER
22392 || token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS
22393 || ((cxx_dialect != cxx98) && token->type == CPP_RSHIFT));
22396 /* Returns TRUE iff the n-th token is a "<", or the n-th is a "[" and the
22397 (n+1)-th is a ":" (which is a possible digraph typo for "< ::"). */
22400 cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p (cp_parser * parser,
22405 token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, n);
22406 if (token->type == CPP_LESS)
22408 /* Check for the sequence `<::' in the original code. It would be lexed as
22409 `[:', where `[' is a digraph, and there is no whitespace before
22411 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE && token->flags & DIGRAPH)
22414 token2 = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, n+1);
22415 if (token2->type == CPP_COLON && !(token2->flags & PREV_WHITE))
22421 /* Returns the kind of tag indicated by TOKEN, if it is a class-key,
22422 or none_type otherwise. */
22424 static enum tag_types
22425 cp_parser_token_is_class_key (cp_token* token)
22427 switch (token->keyword)
22432 return record_type;
22441 /* Issue an error message if the CLASS_KEY does not match the TYPE. */
22444 cp_parser_check_class_key (enum tag_types class_key, tree type)
22446 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) != (class_key == union_type))
22447 permerror (input_location, "%qs tag used in naming %q#T",
22448 class_key == union_type ? "union"
22449 : class_key == record_type ? "struct" : "class",
22453 /* Issue an error message if DECL is redeclared with different
22454 access than its original declaration [class.access.spec/3].
22455 This applies to nested classes and nested class templates.
22459 cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration (tree decl, location_t location)
22461 if (!decl || !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
22464 if ((TREE_PRIVATE (decl)
22465 != (current_access_specifier == access_private_node))
22466 || (TREE_PROTECTED (decl)
22467 != (current_access_specifier == access_protected_node)))
22468 error_at (location, "%qD redeclared with different access", decl);
22471 /* Look for the `template' keyword, as a syntactic disambiguator.
22472 Return TRUE iff it is present, in which case it will be
22476 cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (cp_parser *parser)
22478 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TEMPLATE))
22480 /* The `template' keyword can only be used within templates;
22481 outside templates the parser can always figure out what is a
22482 template and what is not. */
22483 if (!processing_template_decl)
22485 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22486 error_at (token->location,
22487 "%<template%> (as a disambiguator) is only allowed "
22488 "within templates");
22489 /* If this part of the token stream is rescanned, the same
22490 error message would be generated. So, we purge the token
22491 from the stream. */
22492 cp_lexer_purge_token (parser->lexer);
22497 /* Consume the `template' keyword. */
22498 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22506 /* The next token is a CPP_NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER. Consume the token,
22507 set PARSER->SCOPE, and perform other related actions. */
22510 cp_parser_pre_parsed_nested_name_specifier (cp_parser *parser)
22513 struct tree_check *check_value;
22514 deferred_access_check *chk;
22515 VEC (deferred_access_check,gc) *checks;
22517 /* Get the stored value. */
22518 check_value = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->u.tree_check_value;
22519 /* Perform any access checks that were deferred. */
22520 checks = check_value->checks;
22523 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, checks, i, chk)
22524 perform_or_defer_access_check (chk->binfo,
22528 /* Set the scope from the stored value. */
22529 parser->scope = check_value->value;
22530 parser->qualifying_scope = check_value->qualifying_scope;
22531 parser->object_scope = NULL_TREE;
22534 /* Consume tokens up through a non-nested END token. Returns TRUE if we
22535 encounter the end of a block before what we were looking for. */
22538 cp_parser_cache_group (cp_parser *parser,
22539 enum cpp_ttype end,
22544 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22546 /* Abort a parenthesized expression if we encounter a semicolon. */
22547 if ((end == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN || depth == 0)
22548 && token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
22550 /* If we've reached the end of the file, stop. */
22551 if (token->type == CPP_EOF
22552 || (end != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL
22553 && token->type == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL))
22555 if (token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE && depth == 0)
22556 /* We've hit the end of an enclosing block, so there's been some
22557 kind of syntax error. */
22560 /* If we're caching something finished by a comma (or semicolon),
22561 such as an NSDMI, don't consume the comma. */
22562 if (end == CPP_COMMA
22563 && (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON || token->type == CPP_COMMA))
22566 /* Consume the token. */
22567 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22568 /* See if it starts a new group. */
22569 if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
22571 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, depth + 1);
22572 /* In theory this should probably check end == '}', but
22573 cp_parser_save_member_function_body needs it to exit
22574 after either '}' or ')' when called with ')'. */
22578 else if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
22580 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, depth + 1);
22581 if (depth == 0 && end == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
22584 else if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
22585 cp_parser_cache_group (parser, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL, depth + 1);
22586 else if (token->type == end)
22591 /* Begin parsing tentatively. We always save tokens while parsing
22592 tentatively so that if the tentative parsing fails we can restore the
22596 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (cp_parser* parser)
22598 /* Enter a new parsing context. */
22599 parser->context = cp_parser_context_new (parser->context);
22600 /* Begin saving tokens. */
22601 cp_lexer_save_tokens (parser->lexer);
22602 /* In order to avoid repetitive access control error messages,
22603 access checks are queued up until we are no longer parsing
22605 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
22608 /* Commit to the currently active tentative parse. */
22611 cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (cp_parser* parser)
22613 cp_parser_context *context;
22616 /* Mark all of the levels as committed. */
22617 lexer = parser->lexer;
22618 for (context = parser->context; context->next; context = context->next)
22620 if (context->status == CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_COMMITTED)
22622 context->status = CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_COMMITTED;
22623 while (!cp_lexer_saving_tokens (lexer))
22624 lexer = lexer->next;
22625 cp_lexer_commit_tokens (lexer);
22629 /* Abort the currently active tentative parse. All consumed tokens
22630 will be rolled back, and no diagnostics will be issued. */
22633 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (cp_parser* parser)
22635 gcc_assert (parser->context->status != CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_COMMITTED
22636 || errorcount > 0);
22637 cp_parser_simulate_error (parser);
22638 /* Now, pretend that we want to see if the construct was
22639 successfully parsed. */
22640 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
22643 /* Stop parsing tentatively. If a parse error has occurred, restore the
22644 token stream. Otherwise, commit to the tokens we have consumed.
22645 Returns true if no error occurred; false otherwise. */
22648 cp_parser_parse_definitely (cp_parser* parser)
22650 bool error_occurred;
22651 cp_parser_context *context;
22653 /* Remember whether or not an error occurred, since we are about to
22654 destroy that information. */
22655 error_occurred = cp_parser_error_occurred (parser);
22656 /* Remove the topmost context from the stack. */
22657 context = parser->context;
22658 parser->context = context->next;
22659 /* If no parse errors occurred, commit to the tentative parse. */
22660 if (!error_occurred)
22662 /* Commit to the tokens read tentatively, unless that was
22664 if (context->status != CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_COMMITTED)
22665 cp_lexer_commit_tokens (parser->lexer);
22667 pop_to_parent_deferring_access_checks ();
22669 /* Otherwise, if errors occurred, roll back our state so that things
22670 are just as they were before we began the tentative parse. */
22673 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (parser->lexer);
22674 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
22676 /* Add the context to the front of the free list. */
22677 context->next = cp_parser_context_free_list;
22678 cp_parser_context_free_list = context;
22680 return !error_occurred;
22683 /* Returns true if we are parsing tentatively and are not committed to
22684 this tentative parse. */
22687 cp_parser_uncommitted_to_tentative_parse_p (cp_parser* parser)
22689 return (cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (parser)
22690 && parser->context->status != CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_COMMITTED);
22693 /* Returns nonzero iff an error has occurred during the most recent
22694 tentative parse. */
22697 cp_parser_error_occurred (cp_parser* parser)
22699 return (cp_parser_parsing_tentatively (parser)
22700 && parser->context->status == CP_PARSER_STATUS_KIND_ERROR);
22703 /* Returns nonzero if GNU extensions are allowed. */
22706 cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (cp_parser* parser)
22708 return parser->allow_gnu_extensions_p;
22711 /* Objective-C++ Productions */
22714 /* Parse an Objective-C expression, which feeds into a primary-expression
22718 objc-message-expression
22719 objc-string-literal
22720 objc-encode-expression
22721 objc-protocol-expression
22722 objc-selector-expression
22724 Returns a tree representation of the expression. */
22727 cp_parser_objc_expression (cp_parser* parser)
22729 /* Try to figure out what kind of declaration is present. */
22730 cp_token *kwd = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22734 case CPP_OPEN_SQUARE:
22735 return cp_parser_objc_message_expression (parser);
22737 case CPP_OBJC_STRING:
22738 kwd = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22739 return objc_build_string_object (kwd->u.value);
22742 switch (kwd->keyword)
22744 case RID_AT_ENCODE:
22745 return cp_parser_objc_encode_expression (parser);
22747 case RID_AT_PROTOCOL:
22748 return cp_parser_objc_protocol_expression (parser);
22750 case RID_AT_SELECTOR:
22751 return cp_parser_objc_selector_expression (parser);
22757 error_at (kwd->location,
22758 "misplaced %<@%D%> Objective-C++ construct",
22760 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
22763 return error_mark_node;
22766 /* Parse an Objective-C message expression.
22768 objc-message-expression:
22769 [ objc-message-receiver objc-message-args ]
22771 Returns a representation of an Objective-C message. */
22774 cp_parser_objc_message_expression (cp_parser* parser)
22776 tree receiver, messageargs;
22778 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '['. */
22779 receiver = cp_parser_objc_message_receiver (parser);
22780 messageargs = cp_parser_objc_message_args (parser);
22781 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
22783 return objc_build_message_expr (receiver, messageargs);
22786 /* Parse an objc-message-receiver.
22788 objc-message-receiver:
22790 simple-type-specifier
22792 Returns a representation of the type or expression. */
22795 cp_parser_objc_message_receiver (cp_parser* parser)
22799 /* An Objective-C message receiver may be either (1) a type
22800 or (2) an expression. */
22801 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
22802 rcv = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
22804 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
22807 rcv = cp_parser_simple_type_specifier (parser,
22808 /*decl_specs=*/NULL,
22809 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE);
22811 return objc_get_class_reference (rcv);
22814 /* Parse the arguments and selectors comprising an Objective-C message.
22819 objc-selector-args , objc-comma-args
22821 objc-selector-args:
22822 objc-selector [opt] : assignment-expression
22823 objc-selector-args objc-selector [opt] : assignment-expression
22826 assignment-expression
22827 objc-comma-args , assignment-expression
22829 Returns a TREE_LIST, with TREE_PURPOSE containing a list of
22830 selector arguments and TREE_VALUE containing a list of comma
22834 cp_parser_objc_message_args (cp_parser* parser)
22836 tree sel_args = NULL_TREE, addl_args = NULL_TREE;
22837 bool maybe_unary_selector_p = true;
22838 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22840 while (cp_parser_objc_selector_p (token->type) || token->type == CPP_COLON)
22842 tree selector = NULL_TREE, arg;
22844 if (token->type != CPP_COLON)
22845 selector = cp_parser_objc_selector (parser);
22847 /* Detect if we have a unary selector. */
22848 if (maybe_unary_selector_p
22849 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
22850 return build_tree_list (selector, NULL_TREE);
22852 maybe_unary_selector_p = false;
22853 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON);
22854 arg = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
22857 = chainon (sel_args,
22858 build_tree_list (selector, arg));
22860 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22863 /* Handle non-selector arguments, if any. */
22864 while (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
22868 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
22869 arg = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
22872 = chainon (addl_args,
22873 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg));
22875 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22878 if (sel_args == NULL_TREE && addl_args == NULL_TREE)
22880 cp_parser_error (parser, "objective-c++ message argument(s) are expected");
22881 return build_tree_list (error_mark_node, error_mark_node);
22884 return build_tree_list (sel_args, addl_args);
22887 /* Parse an Objective-C encode expression.
22889 objc-encode-expression:
22890 @encode objc-typename
22892 Returns an encoded representation of the type argument. */
22895 cp_parser_objc_encode_expression (cp_parser* parser)
22900 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@encode'. */
22901 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
22902 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22903 type = complete_type (cp_parser_type_id (parser));
22904 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
22908 error_at (token->location,
22909 "%<@encode%> must specify a type as an argument");
22910 return error_mark_node;
22913 /* This happens if we find @encode(T) (where T is a template
22914 typename or something dependent on a template typename) when
22915 parsing a template. In that case, we can't compile it
22916 immediately, but we rather create an AT_ENCODE_EXPR which will
22917 need to be instantiated when the template is used.
22919 if (dependent_type_p (type))
22921 tree value = build_min (AT_ENCODE_EXPR, size_type_node, type);
22922 TREE_READONLY (value) = 1;
22926 return objc_build_encode_expr (type);
22929 /* Parse an Objective-C @defs expression. */
22932 cp_parser_objc_defs_expression (cp_parser *parser)
22936 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@defs'. */
22937 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
22938 name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
22939 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
22941 return objc_get_class_ivars (name);
22944 /* Parse an Objective-C protocol expression.
22946 objc-protocol-expression:
22947 @protocol ( identifier )
22949 Returns a representation of the protocol expression. */
22952 cp_parser_objc_protocol_expression (cp_parser* parser)
22956 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@protocol'. */
22957 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
22958 proto = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
22959 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
22961 return objc_build_protocol_expr (proto);
22964 /* Parse an Objective-C selector expression.
22966 objc-selector-expression:
22967 @selector ( objc-method-signature )
22969 objc-method-signature:
22975 objc-selector-seq objc-selector :
22977 Returns a representation of the method selector. */
22980 cp_parser_objc_selector_expression (cp_parser* parser)
22982 tree sel_seq = NULL_TREE;
22983 bool maybe_unary_selector_p = true;
22985 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
22987 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@selector'. */
22988 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
22989 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
22991 while (cp_parser_objc_selector_p (token->type) || token->type == CPP_COLON
22992 || token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
22994 tree selector = NULL_TREE;
22996 if (token->type != CPP_COLON
22997 || token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
22998 selector = cp_parser_objc_selector (parser);
23000 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON)
23001 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SCOPE))
23003 /* Detect if we have a unary selector. */
23004 if (maybe_unary_selector_p)
23006 sel_seq = selector;
23007 goto finish_selector;
23011 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<:%>");
23014 maybe_unary_selector_p = false;
23015 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23017 if (token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
23020 = chainon (sel_seq,
23021 build_tree_list (selector, NULL_TREE));
23023 = chainon (sel_seq,
23024 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
23028 = chainon (sel_seq,
23029 build_tree_list (selector, NULL_TREE));
23031 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23035 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
23037 return objc_build_selector_expr (loc, sel_seq);
23040 /* Parse a list of identifiers.
23042 objc-identifier-list:
23044 objc-identifier-list , identifier
23046 Returns a TREE_LIST of identifier nodes. */
23049 cp_parser_objc_identifier_list (cp_parser* parser)
23055 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23056 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
23057 return error_mark_node;
23059 list = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, identifier);
23060 sep = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23062 while (sep->type == CPP_COMMA)
23064 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ','. */
23065 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23066 if (identifier == error_mark_node)
23069 list = chainon (list, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
23071 sep = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23077 /* Parse an Objective-C alias declaration.
23079 objc-alias-declaration:
23080 @compatibility_alias identifier identifier ;
23082 This function registers the alias mapping with the Objective-C front end.
23083 It returns nothing. */
23086 cp_parser_objc_alias_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
23090 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@compatibility_alias'. */
23091 alias = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23092 orig = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23093 objc_declare_alias (alias, orig);
23094 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23097 /* Parse an Objective-C class forward-declaration.
23099 objc-class-declaration:
23100 @class objc-identifier-list ;
23102 The function registers the forward declarations with the Objective-C
23103 front end. It returns nothing. */
23106 cp_parser_objc_class_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
23108 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@class'. */
23113 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23114 if (id == error_mark_node)
23117 objc_declare_class (id);
23119 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
23120 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23124 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23127 /* Parse a list of Objective-C protocol references.
23129 objc-protocol-refs-opt:
23130 objc-protocol-refs [opt]
23132 objc-protocol-refs:
23133 < objc-identifier-list >
23135 Returns a TREE_LIST of identifiers, if any. */
23138 cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt (cp_parser* parser)
23140 tree protorefs = NULL_TREE;
23142 if(cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_LESS))
23144 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '<'. */
23145 protorefs = cp_parser_objc_identifier_list (parser);
23146 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER);
23152 /* Parse a Objective-C visibility specification. */
23155 cp_parser_objc_visibility_spec (cp_parser* parser)
23157 cp_token *vis = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23159 switch (vis->keyword)
23161 case RID_AT_PRIVATE:
23162 objc_set_visibility (OBJC_IVAR_VIS_PRIVATE);
23164 case RID_AT_PROTECTED:
23165 objc_set_visibility (OBJC_IVAR_VIS_PROTECTED);
23167 case RID_AT_PUBLIC:
23168 objc_set_visibility (OBJC_IVAR_VIS_PUBLIC);
23170 case RID_AT_PACKAGE:
23171 objc_set_visibility (OBJC_IVAR_VIS_PACKAGE);
23177 /* Eat '@private'/'@protected'/'@public'. */
23178 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23181 /* Parse an Objective-C method type. Return 'true' if it is a class
23182 (+) method, and 'false' if it is an instance (-) method. */
23185 cp_parser_objc_method_type (cp_parser* parser)
23187 if (cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_PLUS)
23193 /* Parse an Objective-C protocol qualifier. */
23196 cp_parser_objc_protocol_qualifiers (cp_parser* parser)
23198 tree quals = NULL_TREE, node;
23199 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23201 node = token->u.value;
23203 while (node && TREE_CODE (node) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
23204 && (node == ridpointers [(int) RID_IN]
23205 || node == ridpointers [(int) RID_OUT]
23206 || node == ridpointers [(int) RID_INOUT]
23207 || node == ridpointers [(int) RID_BYCOPY]
23208 || node == ridpointers [(int) RID_BYREF]
23209 || node == ridpointers [(int) RID_ONEWAY]))
23211 quals = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, node, quals);
23212 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23213 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23214 node = token->u.value;
23220 /* Parse an Objective-C typename. */
23223 cp_parser_objc_typename (cp_parser* parser)
23225 tree type_name = NULL_TREE;
23227 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
23229 tree proto_quals, cp_type = NULL_TREE;
23231 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '('. */
23232 proto_quals = cp_parser_objc_protocol_qualifiers (parser);
23234 /* An ObjC type name may consist of just protocol qualifiers, in which
23235 case the type shall default to 'id'. */
23236 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
23238 cp_type = cp_parser_type_id (parser);
23240 /* If the type could not be parsed, an error has already
23241 been produced. For error recovery, behave as if it had
23242 not been specified, which will use the default type
23244 if (cp_type == error_mark_node)
23246 cp_type = NULL_TREE;
23247 /* We need to skip to the closing parenthesis as
23248 cp_parser_type_id() does not seem to do it for
23250 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
23251 /*recovering=*/true,
23252 /*or_comma=*/false,
23253 /*consume_paren=*/false);
23257 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
23258 type_name = build_tree_list (proto_quals, cp_type);
23264 /* Check to see if TYPE refers to an Objective-C selector name. */
23267 cp_parser_objc_selector_p (enum cpp_ttype type)
23269 return (type == CPP_NAME || type == CPP_KEYWORD
23270 || type == CPP_AND_AND || type == CPP_AND_EQ || type == CPP_AND
23271 || type == CPP_OR || type == CPP_COMPL || type == CPP_NOT
23272 || type == CPP_NOT_EQ || type == CPP_OR_OR || type == CPP_OR_EQ
23273 || type == CPP_XOR || type == CPP_XOR_EQ);
23276 /* Parse an Objective-C selector. */
23279 cp_parser_objc_selector (cp_parser* parser)
23281 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23283 if (!cp_parser_objc_selector_p (token->type))
23285 error_at (token->location, "invalid Objective-C++ selector name");
23286 return error_mark_node;
23289 /* C++ operator names are allowed to appear in ObjC selectors. */
23290 switch (token->type)
23292 case CPP_AND_AND: return get_identifier ("and");
23293 case CPP_AND_EQ: return get_identifier ("and_eq");
23294 case CPP_AND: return get_identifier ("bitand");
23295 case CPP_OR: return get_identifier ("bitor");
23296 case CPP_COMPL: return get_identifier ("compl");
23297 case CPP_NOT: return get_identifier ("not");
23298 case CPP_NOT_EQ: return get_identifier ("not_eq");
23299 case CPP_OR_OR: return get_identifier ("or");
23300 case CPP_OR_EQ: return get_identifier ("or_eq");
23301 case CPP_XOR: return get_identifier ("xor");
23302 case CPP_XOR_EQ: return get_identifier ("xor_eq");
23303 default: return token->u.value;
23307 /* Parse an Objective-C params list. */
23310 cp_parser_objc_method_keyword_params (cp_parser* parser, tree* attributes)
23312 tree params = NULL_TREE;
23313 bool maybe_unary_selector_p = true;
23314 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23316 while (cp_parser_objc_selector_p (token->type) || token->type == CPP_COLON)
23318 tree selector = NULL_TREE, type_name, identifier;
23319 tree parm_attr = NULL_TREE;
23321 if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE)
23324 if (token->type != CPP_COLON)
23325 selector = cp_parser_objc_selector (parser);
23327 /* Detect if we have a unary selector. */
23328 if (maybe_unary_selector_p
23329 && cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
23331 params = selector; /* Might be followed by attributes. */
23335 maybe_unary_selector_p = false;
23336 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON))
23338 /* Something went quite wrong. There should be a colon
23339 here, but there is not. Stop parsing parameters. */
23342 type_name = cp_parser_objc_typename (parser);
23343 /* New ObjC allows attributes on parameters too. */
23344 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
23345 parm_attr = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23346 identifier = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23350 objc_build_keyword_decl (selector,
23355 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23358 if (params == NULL_TREE)
23360 cp_parser_error (parser, "objective-c++ method declaration is expected");
23361 return error_mark_node;
23364 /* We allow tail attributes for the method. */
23365 if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE)
23367 *attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23368 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
23369 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
23371 cp_parser_error (parser,
23372 "method attributes must be specified at the end");
23373 return error_mark_node;
23376 if (params == NULL_TREE)
23378 cp_parser_error (parser, "objective-c++ method declaration is expected");
23379 return error_mark_node;
23384 /* Parse the non-keyword Objective-C params. */
23387 cp_parser_objc_method_tail_params_opt (cp_parser* parser, bool *ellipsisp,
23390 tree params = make_node (TREE_LIST);
23391 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23392 *ellipsisp = false; /* Initially, assume no ellipsis. */
23394 while (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
23396 cp_parameter_declarator *parmdecl;
23399 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ','. */
23400 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23402 if (token->type == CPP_ELLIPSIS)
23404 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '...'. */
23406 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23410 /* TODO: parse attributes for tail parameters. */
23411 parmdecl = cp_parser_parameter_declaration (parser, false, NULL);
23412 parm = grokdeclarator (parmdecl->declarator,
23413 &parmdecl->decl_specifiers,
23414 PARM, /*initialized=*/0,
23415 /*attrlist=*/NULL);
23417 chainon (params, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, parm));
23418 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23421 /* We allow tail attributes for the method. */
23422 if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE)
23424 if (*attributes == NULL_TREE)
23426 *attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23427 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON)
23428 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
23432 /* We have an error, but parse the attributes, so that we can
23434 *attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23436 cp_parser_error (parser,
23437 "method attributes must be specified at the end");
23438 return error_mark_node;
23444 /* Parse a linkage specification, a pragma, an extra semicolon or a block. */
23447 cp_parser_objc_interstitial_code (cp_parser* parser)
23449 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23451 /* If the next token is `extern' and the following token is a string
23452 literal, then we have a linkage specification. */
23453 if (token->keyword == RID_EXTERN
23454 && cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal
23455 (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)))
23456 cp_parser_linkage_specification (parser);
23457 /* Handle #pragma, if any. */
23458 else if (token->type == CPP_PRAGMA)
23459 cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_external);
23460 /* Allow stray semicolons. */
23461 else if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
23462 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23463 /* Mark methods as optional or required, when building protocols. */
23464 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_OPTIONAL)
23466 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23467 objc_set_method_opt (true);
23469 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_REQUIRED)
23471 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23472 objc_set_method_opt (false);
23474 else if (token->keyword == RID_NAMESPACE)
23475 cp_parser_namespace_definition (parser);
23476 /* Other stray characters must generate errors. */
23477 else if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE || token->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE)
23479 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23480 error ("stray %qs between Objective-C++ methods",
23481 token->type == CPP_OPEN_BRACE ? "{" : "}");
23483 /* Finally, try to parse a block-declaration, or a function-definition. */
23485 cp_parser_block_declaration (parser, /*statement_p=*/false);
23488 /* Parse a method signature. */
23491 cp_parser_objc_method_signature (cp_parser* parser, tree* attributes)
23493 tree rettype, kwdparms, optparms;
23494 bool ellipsis = false;
23495 bool is_class_method;
23497 is_class_method = cp_parser_objc_method_type (parser);
23498 rettype = cp_parser_objc_typename (parser);
23499 *attributes = NULL_TREE;
23500 kwdparms = cp_parser_objc_method_keyword_params (parser, attributes);
23501 if (kwdparms == error_mark_node)
23502 return error_mark_node;
23503 optparms = cp_parser_objc_method_tail_params_opt (parser, &ellipsis, attributes);
23504 if (optparms == error_mark_node)
23505 return error_mark_node;
23507 return objc_build_method_signature (is_class_method, rettype, kwdparms, optparms, ellipsis);
23511 cp_parser_objc_method_maybe_bad_prefix_attributes (cp_parser* parser)
23514 cp_lexer_save_tokens (parser->lexer);
23515 tattr = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23516 gcc_assert (tattr) ;
23518 /* If the attributes are followed by a method introducer, this is not allowed.
23519 Dump the attributes and flag the situation. */
23520 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_PLUS)
23521 || cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_MINUS))
23524 /* Otherwise, the attributes introduce some interstitial code, possibly so
23525 rewind to allow that check. */
23526 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (parser->lexer);
23530 /* Parse an Objective-C method prototype list. */
23533 cp_parser_objc_method_prototype_list (cp_parser* parser)
23535 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23537 while (token->keyword != RID_AT_END && token->type != CPP_EOF)
23539 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS)
23541 tree attributes, sig;
23542 bool is_class_method;
23543 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS)
23544 is_class_method = true;
23546 is_class_method = false;
23547 sig = cp_parser_objc_method_signature (parser, &attributes);
23548 if (sig == error_mark_node)
23550 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
23551 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23554 objc_add_method_declaration (is_class_method, sig, attributes);
23555 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23557 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_PROPERTY)
23558 cp_parser_objc_at_property_declaration (parser);
23559 else if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE
23560 && cp_parser_objc_method_maybe_bad_prefix_attributes(parser))
23561 warning_at (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location,
23563 "prefix attributes are ignored for methods");
23565 /* Allow for interspersed non-ObjC++ code. */
23566 cp_parser_objc_interstitial_code (parser);
23568 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23571 if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
23572 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@end'. */
23574 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<@end%>");
23576 objc_finish_interface ();
23579 /* Parse an Objective-C method definition list. */
23582 cp_parser_objc_method_definition_list (cp_parser* parser)
23584 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23586 while (token->keyword != RID_AT_END && token->type != CPP_EOF)
23590 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS)
23593 tree sig, attribute;
23594 bool is_class_method;
23595 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS)
23596 is_class_method = true;
23598 is_class_method = false;
23599 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
23600 sig = cp_parser_objc_method_signature (parser, &attribute);
23601 if (sig == error_mark_node)
23603 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
23604 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23607 objc_start_method_definition (is_class_method, sig, attribute,
23610 /* For historical reasons, we accept an optional semicolon. */
23611 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
23612 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23614 ptk = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23615 if (!(ptk->type == CPP_PLUS || ptk->type == CPP_MINUS
23616 || ptk->type == CPP_EOF || ptk->keyword == RID_AT_END))
23618 perform_deferred_access_checks ();
23619 stop_deferring_access_checks ();
23620 meth = cp_parser_function_definition_after_declarator (parser,
23622 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
23623 objc_finish_method_definition (meth);
23626 /* The following case will be removed once @synthesize is
23627 completely implemented. */
23628 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_PROPERTY)
23629 cp_parser_objc_at_property_declaration (parser);
23630 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_SYNTHESIZE)
23631 cp_parser_objc_at_synthesize_declaration (parser);
23632 else if (token->keyword == RID_AT_DYNAMIC)
23633 cp_parser_objc_at_dynamic_declaration (parser);
23634 else if (token->keyword == RID_ATTRIBUTE
23635 && cp_parser_objc_method_maybe_bad_prefix_attributes(parser))
23636 warning_at (token->location, OPT_Wattributes,
23637 "prefix attributes are ignored for methods");
23639 /* Allow for interspersed non-ObjC++ code. */
23640 cp_parser_objc_interstitial_code (parser);
23642 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23645 if (token->type != CPP_EOF)
23646 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@end'. */
23648 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<@end%>");
23650 objc_finish_implementation ();
23653 /* Parse Objective-C ivars. */
23656 cp_parser_objc_class_ivars (cp_parser* parser)
23658 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23660 if (token->type != CPP_OPEN_BRACE)
23661 return; /* No ivars specified. */
23663 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '{'. */
23664 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23666 while (token->type != CPP_CLOSE_BRACE
23667 && token->keyword != RID_AT_END && token->type != CPP_EOF)
23669 cp_decl_specifier_seq declspecs;
23670 int decl_class_or_enum_p;
23671 tree prefix_attributes;
23673 cp_parser_objc_visibility_spec (parser);
23675 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
23678 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
23679 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_OPTIONAL,
23681 &decl_class_or_enum_p);
23683 /* auto, register, static, extern, mutable. */
23684 if (declspecs.storage_class != sc_none)
23686 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for instance variable");
23687 declspecs.storage_class = sc_none;
23691 if (declspecs.specs[(int) ds_thread])
23693 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for instance variable");
23694 declspecs.specs[(int) ds_thread] = 0;
23698 if (declspecs.specs[(int) ds_typedef])
23700 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for instance variable");
23701 declspecs.specs[(int) ds_typedef] = 0;
23704 prefix_attributes = declspecs.attributes;
23705 declspecs.attributes = NULL_TREE;
23707 /* Keep going until we hit the `;' at the end of the
23709 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
23711 tree width = NULL_TREE, attributes, first_attribute, decl;
23712 cp_declarator *declarator = NULL;
23713 int ctor_dtor_or_conv_p;
23715 /* Check for a (possibly unnamed) bitfield declaration. */
23716 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23717 if (token->type == CPP_COLON)
23720 if (token->type == CPP_NAME
23721 && (cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type
23724 /* Get the name of the bitfield. */
23725 declarator = make_id_declarator (NULL_TREE,
23726 cp_parser_identifier (parser),
23730 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ':'. */
23731 /* Get the width of the bitfield. */
23733 = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
23734 /*allow_non_constant=*/false,
23739 /* Parse the declarator. */
23741 = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
23742 &ctor_dtor_or_conv_p,
23743 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
23744 /*member_p=*/false);
23747 /* Look for attributes that apply to the ivar. */
23748 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
23749 /* Remember which attributes are prefix attributes and
23751 first_attribute = attributes;
23752 /* Combine the attributes. */
23753 attributes = chainon (prefix_attributes, attributes);
23756 /* Create the bitfield declaration. */
23757 decl = grokbitfield (declarator, &declspecs,
23761 decl = grokfield (declarator, &declspecs,
23762 NULL_TREE, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false,
23763 NULL_TREE, attributes);
23765 /* Add the instance variable. */
23766 if (decl != error_mark_node && decl != NULL_TREE)
23767 objc_add_instance_variable (decl);
23769 /* Reset PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES. */
23770 while (attributes && TREE_CHAIN (attributes) != first_attribute)
23771 attributes = TREE_CHAIN (attributes);
23773 TREE_CHAIN (attributes) = NULL_TREE;
23775 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23777 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
23779 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ','. */
23785 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23786 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23789 if (token->keyword == RID_AT_END)
23790 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<}%>");
23792 /* Do not consume the RID_AT_END, so it will be read again as terminating
23793 the @interface of @implementation. */
23794 if (token->keyword != RID_AT_END && token->type != CPP_EOF)
23795 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '}'. */
23797 /* For historical reasons, we accept an optional semicolon. */
23798 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
23799 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23802 /* Parse an Objective-C protocol declaration. */
23805 cp_parser_objc_protocol_declaration (cp_parser* parser, tree attributes)
23807 tree proto, protorefs;
23810 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@protocol'. */
23811 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
23813 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23814 error_at (tok->location, "identifier expected after %<@protocol%>");
23815 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23819 /* See if we have a forward declaration or a definition. */
23820 tok = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
23822 /* Try a forward declaration first. */
23823 if (tok->type == CPP_COMMA || tok->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
23829 id = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23830 if (id == error_mark_node)
23833 objc_declare_protocol (id, attributes);
23835 if(cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
23836 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
23840 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
23843 /* Ok, we got a full-fledged definition (or at least should). */
23846 proto = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23847 protorefs = cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt (parser);
23848 objc_start_protocol (proto, protorefs, attributes);
23849 cp_parser_objc_method_prototype_list (parser);
23853 /* Parse an Objective-C superclass or category. */
23856 cp_parser_objc_superclass_or_category (cp_parser *parser,
23859 tree *categ, bool *is_class_extension)
23861 cp_token *next = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23863 *super = *categ = NULL_TREE;
23864 *is_class_extension = false;
23865 if (next->type == CPP_COLON)
23867 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ':'. */
23868 *super = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23870 else if (next->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
23872 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '('. */
23874 /* If there is no category name, and this is an @interface, we
23875 have a class extension. */
23876 if (iface_p && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
23878 *categ = NULL_TREE;
23879 *is_class_extension = true;
23882 *categ = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23884 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
23888 /* Parse an Objective-C class interface. */
23891 cp_parser_objc_class_interface (cp_parser* parser, tree attributes)
23893 tree name, super, categ, protos;
23894 bool is_class_extension;
23896 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@interface'. */
23897 name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23898 if (name == error_mark_node)
23900 /* It's hard to recover because even if valid @interface stuff
23901 is to follow, we can't compile it (or validate it) if we
23902 don't even know which class it refers to. Let's assume this
23903 was a stray '@interface' token in the stream and skip it.
23907 cp_parser_objc_superclass_or_category (parser, true, &super, &categ,
23908 &is_class_extension);
23909 protos = cp_parser_objc_protocol_refs_opt (parser);
23911 /* We have either a class or a category on our hands. */
23912 if (categ || is_class_extension)
23913 objc_start_category_interface (name, categ, protos, attributes);
23916 objc_start_class_interface (name, super, protos, attributes);
23917 /* Handle instance variable declarations, if any. */
23918 cp_parser_objc_class_ivars (parser);
23919 objc_continue_interface ();
23922 cp_parser_objc_method_prototype_list (parser);
23925 /* Parse an Objective-C class implementation. */
23928 cp_parser_objc_class_implementation (cp_parser* parser)
23930 tree name, super, categ;
23931 bool is_class_extension;
23933 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@implementation'. */
23934 name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
23935 if (name == error_mark_node)
23937 /* It's hard to recover because even if valid @implementation
23938 stuff is to follow, we can't compile it (or validate it) if
23939 we don't even know which class it refers to. Let's assume
23940 this was a stray '@implementation' token in the stream and
23945 cp_parser_objc_superclass_or_category (parser, false, &super, &categ,
23946 &is_class_extension);
23948 /* We have either a class or a category on our hands. */
23950 objc_start_category_implementation (name, categ);
23953 objc_start_class_implementation (name, super);
23954 /* Handle instance variable declarations, if any. */
23955 cp_parser_objc_class_ivars (parser);
23956 objc_continue_implementation ();
23959 cp_parser_objc_method_definition_list (parser);
23962 /* Consume the @end token and finish off the implementation. */
23965 cp_parser_objc_end_implementation (cp_parser* parser)
23967 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@end'. */
23968 objc_finish_implementation ();
23971 /* Parse an Objective-C declaration. */
23974 cp_parser_objc_declaration (cp_parser* parser, tree attributes)
23976 /* Try to figure out what kind of declaration is present. */
23977 cp_token *kwd = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
23980 switch (kwd->keyword)
23985 error_at (kwd->location, "attributes may not be specified before"
23986 " the %<@%D%> Objective-C++ keyword",
23990 case RID_AT_IMPLEMENTATION:
23991 warning_at (kwd->location, OPT_Wattributes,
23992 "prefix attributes are ignored before %<@%D%>",
23999 switch (kwd->keyword)
24002 cp_parser_objc_alias_declaration (parser);
24005 cp_parser_objc_class_declaration (parser);
24007 case RID_AT_PROTOCOL:
24008 cp_parser_objc_protocol_declaration (parser, attributes);
24010 case RID_AT_INTERFACE:
24011 cp_parser_objc_class_interface (parser, attributes);
24013 case RID_AT_IMPLEMENTATION:
24014 cp_parser_objc_class_implementation (parser);
24017 cp_parser_objc_end_implementation (parser);
24020 error_at (kwd->location, "misplaced %<@%D%> Objective-C++ construct",
24022 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
24026 /* Parse an Objective-C try-catch-finally statement.
24028 objc-try-catch-finally-stmt:
24029 @try compound-statement objc-catch-clause-seq [opt]
24030 objc-finally-clause [opt]
24032 objc-catch-clause-seq:
24033 objc-catch-clause objc-catch-clause-seq [opt]
24036 @catch ( objc-exception-declaration ) compound-statement
24038 objc-finally-clause:
24039 @finally compound-statement
24041 objc-exception-declaration:
24042 parameter-declaration
24045 where '...' is to be interpreted literally, that is, it means CPP_ELLIPSIS.
24049 PS: This function is identical to c_parser_objc_try_catch_finally_statement
24050 for C. Keep them in sync. */
24053 cp_parser_objc_try_catch_finally_statement (cp_parser *parser)
24055 location_t location;
24058 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_AT_TRY, RT_AT_TRY);
24059 location = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24060 objc_maybe_warn_exceptions (location);
24061 /* NB: The @try block needs to be wrapped in its own STATEMENT_LIST
24062 node, lest it get absorbed into the surrounding block. */
24063 stmt = push_stmt_list ();
24064 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
24065 objc_begin_try_stmt (location, pop_stmt_list (stmt));
24067 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_AT_CATCH))
24069 cp_parameter_declarator *parm;
24070 tree parameter_declaration = error_mark_node;
24071 bool seen_open_paren = false;
24073 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24074 if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24075 seen_open_paren = true;
24076 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
24078 /* We have "@catch (...)" (where the '...' are literally
24079 what is in the code). Skip the '...'.
24080 parameter_declaration is set to NULL_TREE, and
24081 objc_being_catch_clauses() knows that that means
24083 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24084 parameter_declaration = NULL_TREE;
24088 /* We have "@catch (NSException *exception)" or something
24089 like that. Parse the parameter declaration. */
24090 parm = cp_parser_parameter_declaration (parser, false, NULL);
24092 parameter_declaration = error_mark_node;
24094 parameter_declaration = grokdeclarator (parm->declarator,
24095 &parm->decl_specifiers,
24096 PARM, /*initialized=*/0,
24097 /*attrlist=*/NULL);
24099 if (seen_open_paren)
24100 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
24103 /* If there was no open parenthesis, we are recovering from
24104 an error, and we are trying to figure out what mistake
24105 the user has made. */
24107 /* If there is an immediate closing parenthesis, the user
24108 probably forgot the opening one (ie, they typed "@catch
24109 NSException *e)". Parse the closing parenthesis and keep
24111 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
24112 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24114 /* If these is no immediate closing parenthesis, the user
24115 probably doesn't know that parenthesis are required at
24116 all (ie, they typed "@catch NSException *e"). So, just
24117 forget about the closing parenthesis and keep going. */
24119 objc_begin_catch_clause (parameter_declaration);
24120 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
24121 objc_finish_catch_clause ();
24123 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_AT_FINALLY))
24125 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24126 location = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24127 /* NB: The @finally block needs to be wrapped in its own STATEMENT_LIST
24128 node, lest it get absorbed into the surrounding block. */
24129 stmt = push_stmt_list ();
24130 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
24131 objc_build_finally_clause (location, pop_stmt_list (stmt));
24134 return objc_finish_try_stmt ();
24137 /* Parse an Objective-C synchronized statement.
24139 objc-synchronized-stmt:
24140 @synchronized ( expression ) compound-statement
24142 Returns NULL_TREE. */
24145 cp_parser_objc_synchronized_statement (cp_parser *parser)
24147 location_t location;
24150 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_AT_SYNCHRONIZED, RT_AT_SYNCHRONIZED);
24152 location = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24153 objc_maybe_warn_exceptions (location);
24154 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN);
24155 lock = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
24156 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN);
24158 /* NB: The @synchronized block needs to be wrapped in its own STATEMENT_LIST
24159 node, lest it get absorbed into the surrounding block. */
24160 stmt = push_stmt_list ();
24161 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
24163 return objc_build_synchronized (location, lock, pop_stmt_list (stmt));
24166 /* Parse an Objective-C throw statement.
24169 @throw assignment-expression [opt] ;
24171 Returns a constructed '@throw' statement. */
24174 cp_parser_objc_throw_statement (cp_parser *parser)
24176 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
24177 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24179 cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_AT_THROW, RT_AT_THROW);
24181 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
24182 expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
24184 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24186 return objc_build_throw_stmt (loc, expr);
24189 /* Parse an Objective-C statement. */
24192 cp_parser_objc_statement (cp_parser * parser)
24194 /* Try to figure out what kind of declaration is present. */
24195 cp_token *kwd = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
24197 switch (kwd->keyword)
24200 return cp_parser_objc_try_catch_finally_statement (parser);
24201 case RID_AT_SYNCHRONIZED:
24202 return cp_parser_objc_synchronized_statement (parser);
24204 return cp_parser_objc_throw_statement (parser);
24206 error_at (kwd->location, "misplaced %<@%D%> Objective-C++ construct",
24208 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
24211 return error_mark_node;
24214 /* If we are compiling ObjC++ and we see an __attribute__ we neeed to
24215 look ahead to see if an objc keyword follows the attributes. This
24216 is to detect the use of prefix attributes on ObjC @interface and
24220 cp_parser_objc_valid_prefix_attributes (cp_parser* parser, tree *attrib)
24222 cp_lexer_save_tokens (parser->lexer);
24223 *attrib = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
24224 gcc_assert (*attrib);
24225 if (OBJC_IS_AT_KEYWORD (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->keyword))
24227 cp_lexer_commit_tokens (parser->lexer);
24230 cp_lexer_rollback_tokens (parser->lexer);
24234 /* This routine is a minimal replacement for
24235 c_parser_struct_declaration () used when parsing the list of
24236 types/names or ObjC++ properties. For example, when parsing the
24239 @property (readonly) int a, b, c;
24241 this function is responsible for parsing "int a, int b, int c" and
24242 returning the declarations as CHAIN of DECLs.
24244 TODO: Share this code with cp_parser_objc_class_ivars. It's very
24245 similar parsing. */
24247 cp_parser_objc_struct_declaration (cp_parser *parser)
24249 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
24250 cp_decl_specifier_seq declspecs;
24251 int decl_class_or_enum_p;
24252 tree prefix_attributes;
24254 cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq (parser,
24255 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
24257 &decl_class_or_enum_p);
24259 if (declspecs.type == error_mark_node)
24260 return error_mark_node;
24262 /* auto, register, static, extern, mutable. */
24263 if (declspecs.storage_class != sc_none)
24265 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for property");
24266 declspecs.storage_class = sc_none;
24270 if (declspecs.specs[(int) ds_thread])
24272 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for property");
24273 declspecs.specs[(int) ds_thread] = 0;
24277 if (declspecs.specs[(int) ds_typedef])
24279 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid type for property");
24280 declspecs.specs[(int) ds_typedef] = 0;
24283 prefix_attributes = declspecs.attributes;
24284 declspecs.attributes = NULL_TREE;
24286 /* Keep going until we hit the `;' at the end of the declaration. */
24287 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
24289 tree attributes, first_attribute, decl;
24290 cp_declarator *declarator;
24293 /* Parse the declarator. */
24294 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser, CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
24295 NULL, NULL, false);
24297 /* Look for attributes that apply to the ivar. */
24298 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
24299 /* Remember which attributes are prefix attributes and
24301 first_attribute = attributes;
24302 /* Combine the attributes. */
24303 attributes = chainon (prefix_attributes, attributes);
24305 decl = grokfield (declarator, &declspecs,
24306 NULL_TREE, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false,
24307 NULL_TREE, attributes);
24309 if (decl == error_mark_node || decl == NULL_TREE)
24310 return error_mark_node;
24312 /* Reset PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES. */
24313 while (attributes && TREE_CHAIN (attributes) != first_attribute)
24314 attributes = TREE_CHAIN (attributes);
24316 TREE_CHAIN (attributes) = NULL_TREE;
24318 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
24321 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
24322 if (token->type == CPP_COMMA)
24324 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat ','. */
24333 /* Parse an Objective-C @property declaration. The syntax is:
24335 objc-property-declaration:
24336 '@property' objc-property-attributes[opt] struct-declaration ;
24338 objc-property-attributes:
24339 '(' objc-property-attribute-list ')'
24341 objc-property-attribute-list:
24342 objc-property-attribute
24343 objc-property-attribute-list, objc-property-attribute
24345 objc-property-attribute
24346 'getter' = identifier
24347 'setter' = identifier
24356 @property NSString *name;
24357 @property (readonly) id object;
24358 @property (retain, nonatomic, getter=getTheName) id name;
24359 @property int a, b, c;
24361 PS: This function is identical to
24362 c_parser_objc_at_property_declaration for C. Keep them in sync. */
24364 cp_parser_objc_at_property_declaration (cp_parser *parser)
24366 /* The following variables hold the attributes of the properties as
24367 parsed. They are 'false' or 'NULL_TREE' if the attribute was not
24368 seen. When we see an attribute, we set them to 'true' (if they
24369 are boolean properties) or to the identifier (if they have an
24370 argument, ie, for getter and setter). Note that here we only
24371 parse the list of attributes, check the syntax and accumulate the
24372 attributes that we find. objc_add_property_declaration() will
24373 then process the information. */
24374 bool property_assign = false;
24375 bool property_copy = false;
24376 tree property_getter_ident = NULL_TREE;
24377 bool property_nonatomic = false;
24378 bool property_readonly = false;
24379 bool property_readwrite = false;
24380 bool property_retain = false;
24381 tree property_setter_ident = NULL_TREE;
24383 /* 'properties' is the list of properties that we read. Usually a
24384 single one, but maybe more (eg, in "@property int a, b, c;" there
24389 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24391 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@property'. */
24393 /* Parse the optional attribute list... */
24394 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
24397 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24401 bool syntax_error = false;
24402 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
24405 if (token->type != CPP_NAME)
24407 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
24410 keyword = C_RID_CODE (token->u.value);
24411 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24414 case RID_ASSIGN: property_assign = true; break;
24415 case RID_COPY: property_copy = true; break;
24416 case RID_NONATOMIC: property_nonatomic = true; break;
24417 case RID_READONLY: property_readonly = true; break;
24418 case RID_READWRITE: property_readwrite = true; break;
24419 case RID_RETAIN: property_retain = true; break;
24423 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
24425 if (keyword == RID_GETTER)
24426 cp_parser_error (parser,
24427 "missing %<=%> (after %<getter%> attribute)");
24429 cp_parser_error (parser,
24430 "missing %<=%> (after %<setter%> attribute)");
24431 syntax_error = true;
24434 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* eat the = */
24435 if (!cp_parser_objc_selector_p (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type))
24437 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
24438 syntax_error = true;
24441 if (keyword == RID_SETTER)
24443 if (property_setter_ident != NULL_TREE)
24445 cp_parser_error (parser, "the %<setter%> attribute may only be specified once");
24446 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24449 property_setter_ident = cp_parser_objc_selector (parser);
24450 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COLON))
24451 cp_parser_error (parser, "setter name must terminate with %<:%>");
24453 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24457 if (property_getter_ident != NULL_TREE)
24459 cp_parser_error (parser, "the %<getter%> attribute may only be specified once");
24460 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24463 property_getter_ident = cp_parser_objc_selector (parser);
24467 cp_parser_error (parser, "unknown property attribute");
24468 syntax_error = true;
24475 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
24476 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24481 /* FIXME: "@property (setter, assign);" will generate a spurious
24482 "error: expected ‘)’ before ‘,’ token". This is because
24483 cp_parser_require, unlike the C counterpart, will produce an
24484 error even if we are in error recovery. */
24485 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24487 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
24488 /*recovering=*/true,
24489 /*or_comma=*/false,
24490 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24494 /* ... and the property declaration(s). */
24495 properties = cp_parser_objc_struct_declaration (parser);
24497 if (properties == error_mark_node)
24499 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
24500 /* If the next token is now a `;', consume it. */
24501 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
24502 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24506 if (properties == NULL_TREE)
24507 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
24510 /* Comma-separated properties are chained together in
24511 reverse order; add them one by one. */
24512 properties = nreverse (properties);
24514 for (; properties; properties = TREE_CHAIN (properties))
24515 objc_add_property_declaration (loc, copy_node (properties),
24516 property_readonly, property_readwrite,
24517 property_assign, property_retain,
24518 property_copy, property_nonatomic,
24519 property_getter_ident, property_setter_ident);
24522 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24525 /* Parse an Objective-C++ @synthesize declaration. The syntax is:
24527 objc-synthesize-declaration:
24528 @synthesize objc-synthesize-identifier-list ;
24530 objc-synthesize-identifier-list:
24531 objc-synthesize-identifier
24532 objc-synthesize-identifier-list, objc-synthesize-identifier
24534 objc-synthesize-identifier
24536 identifier = identifier
24539 @synthesize MyProperty;
24540 @synthesize OneProperty, AnotherProperty=MyIvar, YetAnotherProperty;
24542 PS: This function is identical to c_parser_objc_at_synthesize_declaration
24543 for C. Keep them in sync.
24546 cp_parser_objc_at_synthesize_declaration (cp_parser *parser)
24548 tree list = NULL_TREE;
24550 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24552 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@synthesize'. */
24555 tree property, ivar;
24556 property = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
24557 if (property == error_mark_node)
24559 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24562 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
24564 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24565 ivar = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
24566 if (ivar == error_mark_node)
24568 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24574 list = chainon (list, build_tree_list (ivar, property));
24575 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
24576 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24580 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24581 objc_add_synthesize_declaration (loc, list);
24584 /* Parse an Objective-C++ @dynamic declaration. The syntax is:
24586 objc-dynamic-declaration:
24587 @dynamic identifier-list ;
24590 @dynamic MyProperty;
24591 @dynamic MyProperty, AnotherProperty;
24593 PS: This function is identical to c_parser_objc_at_dynamic_declaration
24594 for C. Keep them in sync.
24597 cp_parser_objc_at_dynamic_declaration (cp_parser *parser)
24599 tree list = NULL_TREE;
24601 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24603 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer); /* Eat '@dynamic'. */
24607 property = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
24608 if (property == error_mark_node)
24610 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24613 list = chainon (list, build_tree_list (NULL, property));
24614 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
24615 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24619 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
24620 objc_add_dynamic_declaration (loc, list);
24624 /* OpenMP 2.5 parsing routines. */
24626 /* Returns name of the next clause.
24627 If the clause is not recognized PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NONE is returned and
24628 the token is not consumed. Otherwise appropriate pragma_omp_clause is
24629 returned and the token is consumed. */
24631 static pragma_omp_clause
24632 cp_parser_omp_clause_name (cp_parser *parser)
24634 pragma_omp_clause result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NONE;
24636 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_IF))
24637 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_IF;
24638 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_DEFAULT))
24639 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT;
24640 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_PRIVATE))
24641 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE;
24642 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
24644 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
24645 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
24650 if (!strcmp ("collapse", p))
24651 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE;
24652 else if (!strcmp ("copyin", p))
24653 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN;
24654 else if (!strcmp ("copyprivate", p))
24655 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE;
24658 if (!strcmp ("final", p))
24659 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL;
24660 else if (!strcmp ("firstprivate", p))
24661 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE;
24664 if (!strcmp ("lastprivate", p))
24665 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE;
24668 if (!strcmp ("mergeable", p))
24669 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE;
24672 if (!strcmp ("nowait", p))
24673 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT;
24674 else if (!strcmp ("num_threads", p))
24675 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS;
24678 if (!strcmp ("ordered", p))
24679 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED;
24682 if (!strcmp ("reduction", p))
24683 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION;
24686 if (!strcmp ("schedule", p))
24687 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE;
24688 else if (!strcmp ("shared", p))
24689 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED;
24692 if (!strcmp ("untied", p))
24693 result = PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED;
24698 if (result != PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NONE)
24699 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24704 /* Validate that a clause of the given type does not already exist. */
24707 check_no_duplicate_clause (tree clauses, enum omp_clause_code code,
24708 const char *name, location_t location)
24712 for (c = clauses; c ; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
24713 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == code)
24715 error_at (location, "too many %qs clauses", name);
24723 variable-list , identifier
24725 In addition, we match a closing parenthesis. An opening parenthesis
24726 will have been consumed by the caller.
24728 If KIND is nonzero, create the appropriate node and install the decl
24729 in OMP_CLAUSE_DECL and add the node to the head of the list.
24731 If KIND is zero, create a TREE_LIST with the decl in TREE_PURPOSE;
24732 return the list created. */
24735 cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (cp_parser *parser, enum omp_clause_code kind,
24743 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
24744 name = cp_parser_id_expression (parser, /*template_p=*/false,
24745 /*check_dependency_p=*/true,
24746 /*template_p=*/NULL,
24747 /*declarator_p=*/false,
24748 /*optional_p=*/false);
24749 if (name == error_mark_node)
24752 decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, name, token->location);
24753 if (decl == error_mark_node)
24754 cp_parser_name_lookup_error (parser, name, decl, NLE_NULL,
24756 else if (kind != 0)
24758 tree u = build_omp_clause (token->location, kind);
24759 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (u) = decl;
24760 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (u) = list;
24764 list = tree_cons (decl, NULL_TREE, list);
24767 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
24769 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24772 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24776 /* Try to resync to an unnested comma. Copied from
24777 cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list. */
24779 ending = cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser,
24780 /*recovering=*/true,
24782 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24790 /* Similarly, but expect leading and trailing parenthesis. This is a very
24791 common case for omp clauses. */
24794 cp_parser_omp_var_list (cp_parser *parser, enum omp_clause_code kind, tree list)
24796 if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24797 return cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, kind, list);
24802 collapse ( constant-expression ) */
24805 cp_parser_omp_clause_collapse (cp_parser *parser, tree list, location_t location)
24811 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
24812 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24815 num = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser, false, NULL);
24817 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24818 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
24819 /*or_comma=*/false,
24820 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24822 if (num == error_mark_node)
24824 num = fold_non_dependent_expr (num);
24825 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (num))
24826 || !host_integerp (num, 0)
24827 || (n = tree_low_cst (num, 0)) <= 0
24830 error_at (loc, "collapse argument needs positive constant integer expression");
24834 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE, "collapse", location);
24835 c = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE);
24836 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24837 OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE_EXPR (c) = num;
24843 default ( shared | none ) */
24846 cp_parser_omp_clause_default (cp_parser *parser, tree list, location_t location)
24848 enum omp_clause_default_kind kind = OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED;
24851 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24853 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
24855 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
24856 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
24861 if (strcmp ("none", p) != 0)
24863 kind = OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_NONE;
24867 if (strcmp ("shared", p) != 0)
24869 kind = OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_SHARED;
24876 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
24881 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<none%> or %<shared%>");
24884 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24885 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
24886 /*or_comma=*/false,
24887 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24889 if (kind == OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
24892 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT, "default", location);
24893 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT);
24894 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24895 OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_KIND (c) = kind;
24901 final ( expression ) */
24904 cp_parser_omp_clause_final (cp_parser *parser, tree list, location_t location)
24908 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24911 t = cp_parser_condition (parser);
24913 if (t == error_mark_node
24914 || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24915 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
24916 /*or_comma=*/false,
24917 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24919 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL, "final", location);
24921 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL);
24922 OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL_EXPR (c) = t;
24923 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24929 if ( expression ) */
24932 cp_parser_omp_clause_if (cp_parser *parser, tree list, location_t location)
24936 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
24939 t = cp_parser_condition (parser);
24941 if (t == error_mark_node
24942 || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
24943 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
24944 /*or_comma=*/false,
24945 /*consume_paren=*/true);
24947 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_IF, "if", location);
24949 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_IF);
24950 OMP_CLAUSE_IF_EXPR (c) = t;
24951 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24960 cp_parser_omp_clause_mergeable (cp_parser *parser ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
24961 tree list, location_t location)
24965 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE, "mergeable",
24968 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE);
24969 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24977 cp_parser_omp_clause_nowait (cp_parser *parser ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
24978 tree list, location_t location)
24982 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT, "nowait", location);
24984 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT);
24985 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
24990 num_threads ( expression ) */
24993 cp_parser_omp_clause_num_threads (cp_parser *parser, tree list,
24994 location_t location)
24998 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
25001 t = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
25003 if (t == error_mark_node
25004 || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
25005 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
25006 /*or_comma=*/false,
25007 /*consume_paren=*/true);
25009 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS,
25010 "num_threads", location);
25012 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS);
25013 OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS_EXPR (c) = t;
25014 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
25023 cp_parser_omp_clause_ordered (cp_parser *parser ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
25024 tree list, location_t location)
25028 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED,
25029 "ordered", location);
25031 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED);
25032 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
25037 reduction ( reduction-operator : variable-list )
25039 reduction-operator:
25040 One of: + * - & ^ | && ||
25044 reduction-operator:
25045 One of: + * - & ^ | && || min max */
25048 cp_parser_omp_clause_reduction (cp_parser *parser, tree list)
25050 enum tree_code code;
25053 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
25056 switch (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type)
25068 code = BIT_AND_EXPR;
25071 code = BIT_XOR_EXPR;
25074 code = BIT_IOR_EXPR;
25077 code = TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR;
25080 code = TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR;
25084 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
25085 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
25087 if (strcmp (p, "min") == 0)
25092 if (strcmp (p, "max") == 0)
25100 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<+%>, %<*%>, %<-%>, %<&%>, %<^%>, "
25101 "%<|%>, %<&&%>, %<||%>, %<min%> or %<max%>");
25103 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
25104 /*or_comma=*/false,
25105 /*consume_paren=*/true);
25108 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25110 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COLON, RT_COLON))
25113 nlist = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION, list);
25114 for (c = nlist; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
25115 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c) = code;
25121 schedule ( schedule-kind )
25122 schedule ( schedule-kind , expression )
25125 static | dynamic | guided | runtime | auto */
25128 cp_parser_omp_clause_schedule (cp_parser *parser, tree list, location_t location)
25132 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
25135 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE);
25137 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
25139 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
25140 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
25145 if (strcmp ("dynamic", p) != 0)
25147 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_DYNAMIC;
25151 if (strcmp ("guided", p) != 0)
25153 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_GUIDED;
25157 if (strcmp ("runtime", p) != 0)
25159 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_RUNTIME;
25166 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_STATIC))
25167 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC;
25168 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_AUTO))
25169 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_AUTO;
25172 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25174 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
25177 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25179 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25180 t = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
25182 if (t == error_mark_node)
25184 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_RUNTIME)
25185 error_at (token->location, "schedule %<runtime%> does not take "
25186 "a %<chunk_size%> parameter");
25187 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_AUTO)
25188 error_at (token->location, "schedule %<auto%> does not take "
25189 "a %<chunk_size%> parameter");
25191 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_CHUNK_EXPR (c) = t;
25193 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
25196 else if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_COMMA_CLOSE_PAREN))
25199 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE, "schedule", location);
25200 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
25204 cp_parser_error (parser, "invalid schedule kind");
25206 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
25207 /*or_comma=*/false,
25208 /*consume_paren=*/true);
25216 cp_parser_omp_clause_untied (cp_parser *parser ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
25217 tree list, location_t location)
25221 check_no_duplicate_clause (list, OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED, "untied", location);
25223 c = build_omp_clause (location, OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED);
25224 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = list;
25228 /* Parse all OpenMP clauses. The set clauses allowed by the directive
25229 is a bitmask in MASK. Return the list of clauses found; the result
25230 of clause default goes in *pdefault. */
25233 cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (cp_parser *parser, unsigned int mask,
25234 const char *where, cp_token *pragma_tok)
25236 tree clauses = NULL;
25238 cp_token *token = NULL;
25240 while (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL))
25242 pragma_omp_clause c_kind;
25243 const char *c_name;
25244 tree prev = clauses;
25246 if (!first && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_COMMA))
25247 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25249 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25250 c_kind = cp_parser_omp_clause_name (parser);
25255 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE:
25256 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_collapse (parser, clauses,
25258 c_name = "collapse";
25260 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN:
25261 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN, clauses);
25264 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE:
25265 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE,
25267 c_name = "copyprivate";
25269 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT:
25270 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_default (parser, clauses,
25272 c_name = "default";
25274 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL:
25275 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_final (parser, clauses, token->location);
25278 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
25279 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE,
25281 c_name = "firstprivate";
25283 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_IF:
25284 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_if (parser, clauses, token->location);
25287 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE:
25288 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE,
25290 c_name = "lastprivate";
25292 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE:
25293 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_mergeable (parser, clauses,
25295 c_name = "mergeable";
25297 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT:
25298 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_nowait (parser, clauses, token->location);
25301 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS:
25302 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_num_threads (parser, clauses,
25304 c_name = "num_threads";
25306 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED:
25307 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_ordered (parser, clauses,
25309 c_name = "ordered";
25311 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE:
25312 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE,
25314 c_name = "private";
25316 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION:
25317 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_reduction (parser, clauses);
25318 c_name = "reduction";
25320 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE:
25321 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_schedule (parser, clauses,
25323 c_name = "schedule";
25325 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED:
25326 clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED,
25330 case PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED:
25331 clauses = cp_parser_omp_clause_untied (parser, clauses,
25336 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<#pragma omp%> clause");
25340 if (((mask >> c_kind) & 1) == 0)
25342 /* Remove the invalid clause(s) from the list to avoid
25343 confusing the rest of the compiler. */
25345 error_at (token->location, "%qs is not valid for %qs", c_name, where);
25349 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
25350 return finish_omp_clauses (clauses);
25357 In practice, we're also interested in adding the statement to an
25358 outer node. So it is convenient if we work around the fact that
25359 cp_parser_statement calls add_stmt. */
25362 cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (cp_parser *parser)
25364 unsigned save = parser->in_statement;
25366 /* Only move the values to IN_OMP_BLOCK if they weren't false.
25367 This preserves the "not within loop or switch" style error messages
25368 for nonsense cases like
25374 if (parser->in_statement)
25375 parser->in_statement = IN_OMP_BLOCK;
25381 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (cp_parser *parser, unsigned save)
25383 parser->in_statement = save;
25387 cp_parser_omp_structured_block (cp_parser *parser)
25389 tree stmt = begin_omp_structured_block ();
25390 unsigned int save = cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (parser);
25392 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
25394 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (parser, save);
25395 return finish_omp_structured_block (stmt);
25399 # pragma omp atomic new-line
25403 x binop= expr | x++ | ++x | x-- | --x
25405 +, *, -, /, &, ^, |, <<, >>
25407 where x is an lvalue expression with scalar type.
25410 # pragma omp atomic new-line
25413 # pragma omp atomic read new-line
25416 # pragma omp atomic write new-line
25419 # pragma omp atomic update new-line
25422 # pragma omp atomic capture new-line
25425 # pragma omp atomic capture new-line
25433 expression-stmt | x = x binop expr
25435 v = x binop= expr | v = x++ | v = ++x | v = x-- | v = --x
25437 { v = x; update-stmt; } | { update-stmt; v = x; }
25439 where x and v are lvalue expressions with scalar type. */
25442 cp_parser_omp_atomic (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
25444 tree lhs = NULL_TREE, rhs = NULL_TREE, v = NULL_TREE, lhs1 = NULL_TREE;
25445 tree rhs1 = NULL_TREE, orig_lhs;
25446 enum tree_code code = OMP_ATOMIC, opcode = NOP_EXPR;
25447 bool structured_block = false;
25449 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
25451 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
25452 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
25454 if (!strcmp (p, "read"))
25455 code = OMP_ATOMIC_READ;
25456 else if (!strcmp (p, "write"))
25458 else if (!strcmp (p, "update"))
25460 else if (!strcmp (p, "capture"))
25461 code = OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW;
25465 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25467 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
25471 case OMP_ATOMIC_READ:
25472 case NOP_EXPR: /* atomic write */
25473 v = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25474 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25475 if (v == error_mark_node)
25477 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ))
25479 if (code == NOP_EXPR)
25480 lhs = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25482 lhs = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25483 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25484 if (lhs == error_mark_node)
25486 if (code == NOP_EXPR)
25488 /* atomic write is represented by OMP_ATOMIC with NOP_EXPR
25496 case OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW:
25497 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
25499 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25500 structured_block = true;
25504 v = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25505 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25506 if (v == error_mark_node)
25508 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ))
25516 lhs = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25517 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25519 switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
25524 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
25525 if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW && !structured_block)
25526 code = OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD;
25528 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
25529 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
25530 opcode = PLUS_EXPR;
25531 rhs = integer_one_node;
25534 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
25535 if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW && !structured_block)
25536 code = OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD;
25538 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
25539 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
25540 opcode = MINUS_EXPR;
25541 rhs = integer_one_node;
25544 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
25545 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SAVE_EXPR
25546 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)) == COMPOUND_EXPR
25547 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR
25548 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), 1) == TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)
25549 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
25550 (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), 0), 0)))
25552 /* Undo effects of boolean_increment for post {in,de}crement. */
25553 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), 0);
25556 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MODIFY_EXPR
25557 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
25559 /* Undo effects of boolean_increment. */
25560 if (integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)))
25562 /* This is pre or post increment. */
25563 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1);
25564 lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
25566 if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW
25567 && !structured_block
25568 && TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
25569 code = OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD;
25575 switch (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type)
25578 opcode = MULT_EXPR;
25581 opcode = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
25584 opcode = PLUS_EXPR;
25587 opcode = MINUS_EXPR;
25589 case CPP_LSHIFT_EQ:
25590 opcode = LSHIFT_EXPR;
25592 case CPP_RSHIFT_EQ:
25593 opcode = RSHIFT_EXPR;
25596 opcode = BIT_AND_EXPR;
25599 opcode = BIT_IOR_EXPR;
25602 opcode = BIT_XOR_EXPR;
25605 if (structured_block || code == OMP_ATOMIC)
25607 enum cp_parser_prec oprec;
25609 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25610 rhs1 = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25611 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25612 if (rhs1 == error_mark_node)
25614 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25615 switch (token->type)
25617 case CPP_SEMICOLON:
25618 if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW)
25620 code = OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD;
25625 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25628 cp_parser_error (parser,
25629 "invalid form of %<#pragma omp atomic%>");
25632 opcode = MULT_EXPR;
25635 opcode = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
25638 opcode = PLUS_EXPR;
25641 opcode = MINUS_EXPR;
25644 opcode = LSHIFT_EXPR;
25647 opcode = RSHIFT_EXPR;
25650 opcode = BIT_AND_EXPR;
25653 opcode = BIT_IOR_EXPR;
25656 opcode = BIT_XOR_EXPR;
25659 cp_parser_error (parser,
25660 "invalid operator for %<#pragma omp atomic%>");
25663 oprec = TOKEN_PRECEDENCE (token);
25664 gcc_assert (oprec != PREC_NOT_OPERATOR);
25665 if (commutative_tree_code (opcode))
25666 oprec = (enum cp_parser_prec) (oprec - 1);
25667 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25668 rhs = cp_parser_binary_expression (parser, false, false,
25670 if (rhs == error_mark_node)
25676 cp_parser_error (parser,
25677 "invalid operator for %<#pragma omp atomic%>");
25680 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25682 rhs = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
25683 if (rhs == error_mark_node)
25688 if (structured_block && code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW)
25690 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON))
25692 v = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25693 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25694 if (v == error_mark_node)
25696 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ))
25698 lhs1 = cp_parser_unary_expression (parser, /*address_p=*/false,
25699 /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
25700 if (lhs1 == error_mark_node)
25703 if (structured_block)
25705 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
25706 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
25709 finish_omp_atomic (code, opcode, lhs, rhs, v, lhs1, rhs1);
25710 if (!structured_block)
25711 cp_parser_consume_semicolon_at_end_of_statement (parser);
25715 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
25716 if (structured_block)
25718 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
25719 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25720 else if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW)
25722 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
25723 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
25724 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25731 # pragma omp barrier new-line */
25734 cp_parser_omp_barrier (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
25736 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
25737 finish_omp_barrier ();
25741 # pragma omp critical [(name)] new-line
25742 structured-block */
25745 cp_parser_omp_critical (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
25747 tree stmt, name = NULL;
25749 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
25751 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25753 name = cp_parser_identifier (parser);
25755 if (name == error_mark_node
25756 || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
25757 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
25758 /*or_comma=*/false,
25759 /*consume_paren=*/true);
25760 if (name == error_mark_node)
25763 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
25765 stmt = cp_parser_omp_structured_block (parser);
25766 return c_finish_omp_critical (input_location, stmt, name);
25770 # pragma omp flush flush-vars[opt] new-line
25773 ( variable-list ) */
25776 cp_parser_omp_flush (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
25778 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
25779 (void) cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_ERROR, NULL);
25780 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
25782 finish_omp_flush ();
25785 /* Helper function, to parse omp for increment expression. */
25788 cp_parser_omp_for_cond (cp_parser *parser, tree decl)
25790 tree cond = cp_parser_binary_expression (parser, false, true,
25791 PREC_NOT_OPERATOR, NULL);
25792 if (cond == error_mark_node
25793 || cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
25795 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
25796 return error_mark_node;
25799 switch (TREE_CODE (cond))
25807 return error_mark_node;
25810 /* If decl is an iterator, preserve LHS and RHS of the relational
25811 expr until finish_omp_for. */
25813 && (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
25814 || CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
25817 return build_x_binary_op (TREE_CODE (cond),
25818 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0), ERROR_MARK,
25819 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), ERROR_MARK,
25820 /*overload=*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
25823 /* Helper function, to parse omp for increment expression. */
25826 cp_parser_omp_for_incr (cp_parser *parser, tree decl)
25828 cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25834 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS_MINUS)
25836 op = (token->type == CPP_PLUS_PLUS
25837 ? PREINCREMENT_EXPR : PREDECREMENT_EXPR);
25838 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25839 lhs = cp_parser_cast_expression (parser, false, false, NULL);
25841 return error_mark_node;
25842 return build2 (op, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, NULL_TREE);
25845 lhs = cp_parser_primary_expression (parser, false, false, false, &idk);
25847 return error_mark_node;
25849 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25850 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS_MINUS)
25852 op = (token->type == CPP_PLUS_PLUS
25853 ? POSTINCREMENT_EXPR : POSTDECREMENT_EXPR);
25854 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25855 return build2 (op, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, NULL_TREE);
25858 op = cp_parser_assignment_operator_opt (parser);
25859 if (op == ERROR_MARK)
25860 return error_mark_node;
25862 if (op != NOP_EXPR)
25864 rhs = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
25865 rhs = build2 (op, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, rhs);
25866 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, rhs);
25869 lhs = cp_parser_binary_expression (parser, false, false,
25870 PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION, NULL);
25871 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25872 decl_first = lhs == decl;
25875 if (token->type != CPP_PLUS
25876 && token->type != CPP_MINUS)
25877 return error_mark_node;
25881 op = token->type == CPP_PLUS ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
25882 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
25883 rhs = cp_parser_binary_expression (parser, false, false,
25884 PREC_ADDITIVE_EXPRESSION, NULL);
25885 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
25886 if (token->type == CPP_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS || decl_first)
25888 if (lhs == NULL_TREE)
25890 if (op == PLUS_EXPR)
25893 lhs = build_x_unary_op (NEGATE_EXPR, rhs, tf_warning_or_error);
25896 lhs = build_x_binary_op (op, lhs, ERROR_MARK, rhs, ERROR_MARK,
25897 NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
25900 while (token->type == CPP_PLUS || token->type == CPP_MINUS);
25904 if (rhs != decl || op == MINUS_EXPR)
25905 return error_mark_node;
25906 rhs = build2 (op, TREE_TYPE (decl), lhs, decl);
25909 rhs = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, lhs);
25911 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, rhs);
25914 /* Parse the restricted form of the for statement allowed by OpenMP. */
25917 cp_parser_omp_for_loop (cp_parser *parser, tree clauses, tree *par_clauses)
25919 tree init, cond, incr, body, decl, pre_body = NULL_TREE, ret;
25920 tree real_decl, initv, condv, incrv, declv;
25921 tree this_pre_body, cl;
25922 location_t loc_first;
25923 bool collapse_err = false;
25924 int i, collapse = 1, nbraces = 0;
25925 VEC(tree,gc) *for_block = make_tree_vector ();
25927 for (cl = clauses; cl; cl = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (cl))
25928 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (cl) == OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE)
25929 collapse = tree_low_cst (OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE_EXPR (cl), 0);
25931 gcc_assert (collapse >= 1);
25933 declv = make_tree_vec (collapse);
25934 initv = make_tree_vec (collapse);
25935 condv = make_tree_vec (collapse);
25936 incrv = make_tree_vec (collapse);
25938 loc_first = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
25940 for (i = 0; i < collapse; i++)
25942 int bracecount = 0;
25943 bool add_private_clause = false;
25946 if (!cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_FOR))
25948 cp_parser_error (parser, "for statement expected");
25951 loc = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer)->location;
25953 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
25956 init = decl = real_decl = NULL;
25957 this_pre_body = push_stmt_list ();
25958 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
25960 /* See 2.5.1 (in OpenMP 3.0, similar wording is in 2.5 standard too):
25964 integer-type var = lb
25965 random-access-iterator-type var = lb
25966 pointer-type var = lb
25968 cp_decl_specifier_seq type_specifiers;
25970 /* First, try to parse as an initialized declaration. See
25971 cp_parser_condition, from whence the bulk of this is copied. */
25973 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
25974 cp_parser_type_specifier_seq (parser, /*is_declaration=*/true,
25975 /*is_trailing_return=*/false,
25977 if (cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser))
25979 /* If parsing a type specifier seq succeeded, then this
25980 MUST be a initialized declaration. */
25981 tree asm_specification, attributes;
25982 cp_declarator *declarator;
25984 declarator = cp_parser_declarator (parser,
25985 CP_PARSER_DECLARATOR_NAMED,
25986 /*ctor_dtor_or_conv_p=*/NULL,
25987 /*parenthesized_p=*/NULL,
25988 /*member_p=*/false);
25989 attributes = cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
25990 asm_specification = cp_parser_asm_specification_opt (parser);
25992 if (declarator == cp_error_declarator)
25993 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
25997 tree pushed_scope, auto_node;
25999 decl = start_decl (declarator, &type_specifiers,
26000 SD_INITIALIZED, attributes,
26001 /*prefix_attributes=*/NULL_TREE,
26004 auto_node = type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl));
26005 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_EQ))
26007 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer,
26009 error ("parenthesized initialization is not allowed in "
26010 "OpenMP %<for%> loop");
26012 /* Trigger an error. */
26013 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
26015 init = error_mark_node;
26016 cp_parser_skip_to_end_of_statement (parser);
26018 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
26019 || type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
26022 bool is_direct_init, is_non_constant_init;
26024 init = cp_parser_initializer (parser,
26026 &is_non_constant_init);
26031 = do_auto_deduction (TREE_TYPE (decl), init,
26034 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
26035 && !type_dependent_expression_p (decl))
26039 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, !is_non_constant_init,
26041 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
26042 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
26044 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, for_block, this_pre_body);
26048 init = pop_stmt_list (this_pre_body);
26049 this_pre_body = NULL_TREE;
26054 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26055 init = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
26058 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
26059 init = error_mark_node;
26061 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE,
26062 /*init_const_expr_p=*/false,
26064 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
26068 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
26074 /* If parsing a type specifier sequence failed, then
26075 this MUST be a simple expression. */
26076 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
26077 decl = cp_parser_primary_expression (parser, false, false,
26079 if (!cp_parser_error_occurred (parser)
26082 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
26086 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
26087 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_EQ, RT_EQ);
26088 rhs = cp_parser_assignment_expression (parser, false, NULL);
26089 finish_expr_stmt (build_x_modify_expr (decl, NOP_EXPR,
26091 tf_warning_or_error));
26092 add_private_clause = true;
26097 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
26098 init = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
26101 if (TREE_CODE (init) == MODIFY_EXPR
26102 || TREE_CODE (init) == MODOP_EXPR)
26103 real_decl = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
26108 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
26111 this_pre_body = pop_stmt_list (this_pre_body);
26115 pre_body = push_stmt_list ();
26117 add_stmt (this_pre_body);
26118 pre_body = pop_stmt_list (pre_body);
26121 pre_body = this_pre_body;
26126 if (par_clauses != NULL && real_decl != NULL_TREE)
26129 for (c = par_clauses; *c ; )
26130 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*c) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
26131 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*c) == real_decl)
26133 error_at (loc, "iteration variable %qD"
26134 " should not be firstprivate", real_decl);
26135 *c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*c);
26137 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*c) == OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
26138 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*c) == real_decl)
26140 /* Add lastprivate (decl) clause to OMP_FOR_CLAUSES,
26141 change it to shared (decl) in OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES. */
26142 tree l = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE);
26143 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (l) = real_decl;
26144 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (l) = clauses;
26145 CP_OMP_CLAUSE_INFO (l) = CP_OMP_CLAUSE_INFO (*c);
26147 OMP_CLAUSE_SET_CODE (*c, OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED);
26148 CP_OMP_CLAUSE_INFO (*c) = NULL;
26149 add_private_clause = false;
26153 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*c) == OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
26154 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*c) == real_decl)
26155 add_private_clause = false;
26156 c = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*c);
26160 if (add_private_clause)
26163 for (c = clauses; c ; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
26165 if ((OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
26166 || OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE)
26167 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) == decl)
26169 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
26170 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) == decl)
26171 error_at (loc, "iteration variable %qD "
26172 "should not be firstprivate",
26174 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
26175 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) == decl)
26176 error_at (loc, "iteration variable %qD should not be reduction",
26181 c = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE);
26182 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) = decl;
26183 c = finish_omp_clauses (c);
26186 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = clauses;
26193 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
26194 cond = cp_parser_omp_for_cond (parser, decl);
26195 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
26198 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN))
26200 /* If decl is an iterator, preserve the operator on decl
26201 until finish_omp_for. */
26203 && ((type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
26204 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
26205 || CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
26206 incr = cp_parser_omp_for_incr (parser, decl);
26208 incr = cp_parser_expression (parser, false, NULL);
26211 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, RT_CLOSE_PAREN))
26212 cp_parser_skip_to_closing_parenthesis (parser, /*recovering=*/true,
26213 /*or_comma=*/false,
26214 /*consume_paren=*/true);
26216 TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i) = decl;
26217 TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i) = init;
26218 TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i) = cond;
26219 TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i) = incr;
26221 if (i == collapse - 1)
26224 /* FIXME: OpenMP 3.0 draft isn't very clear on what exactly is allowed
26225 in between the collapsed for loops to be still considered perfectly
26226 nested. Hopefully the final version clarifies this.
26227 For now handle (multiple) {'s and empty statements. */
26228 cp_parser_parse_tentatively (parser);
26231 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_FOR))
26233 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_BRACE))
26235 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26238 else if (bracecount
26239 && cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
26240 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26243 loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
26244 error_at (loc, "not enough collapsed for loops");
26245 collapse_err = true;
26246 cp_parser_abort_tentative_parse (parser);
26255 cp_parser_parse_definitely (parser);
26256 nbraces += bracecount;
26260 /* Note that we saved the original contents of this flag when we entered
26261 the structured block, and so we don't need to re-save it here. */
26262 parser->in_statement = IN_OMP_FOR;
26264 /* Note that the grammar doesn't call for a structured block here,
26265 though the loop as a whole is a structured block. */
26266 body = push_stmt_list ();
26267 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
26268 body = pop_stmt_list (body);
26270 if (declv == NULL_TREE)
26273 ret = finish_omp_for (loc_first, declv, initv, condv, incrv, body,
26274 pre_body, clauses);
26278 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
26280 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26283 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
26284 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26289 error_at (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location,
26290 "collapsed loops not perfectly nested");
26292 collapse_err = true;
26293 cp_parser_statement_seq_opt (parser, NULL);
26294 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_EOF))
26299 while (!VEC_empty (tree, for_block))
26300 add_stmt (pop_stmt_list (VEC_pop (tree, for_block)));
26301 release_tree_vector (for_block);
26307 #pragma omp for for-clause[optseq] new-line
26310 #define OMP_FOR_CLAUSE_MASK \
26311 ( (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE) \
26312 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE) \
26313 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE) \
26314 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION) \
26315 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED) \
26316 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE) \
26317 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT) \
26318 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE))
26321 cp_parser_omp_for (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26323 tree clauses, sb, ret;
26326 clauses = cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (parser, OMP_FOR_CLAUSE_MASK,
26327 "#pragma omp for", pragma_tok);
26329 sb = begin_omp_structured_block ();
26330 save = cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (parser);
26332 ret = cp_parser_omp_for_loop (parser, clauses, NULL);
26334 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (parser, save);
26335 add_stmt (finish_omp_structured_block (sb));
26341 # pragma omp master new-line
26342 structured-block */
26345 cp_parser_omp_master (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26347 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
26348 return c_finish_omp_master (input_location,
26349 cp_parser_omp_structured_block (parser));
26353 # pragma omp ordered new-line
26354 structured-block */
26357 cp_parser_omp_ordered (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26359 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
26360 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
26361 return c_finish_omp_ordered (loc, cp_parser_omp_structured_block (parser));
26367 { section-sequence }
26370 section-directive[opt] structured-block
26371 section-sequence section-directive structured-block */
26374 cp_parser_omp_sections_scope (cp_parser *parser)
26376 tree stmt, substmt;
26377 bool error_suppress = false;
26380 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, RT_OPEN_BRACE))
26383 stmt = push_stmt_list ();
26385 if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->pragma_kind != PRAGMA_OMP_SECTION)
26389 substmt = begin_omp_structured_block ();
26390 save = cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (parser);
26394 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
26396 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
26397 if (tok->pragma_kind == PRAGMA_OMP_SECTION)
26399 if (tok->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE)
26401 if (tok->type == CPP_EOF)
26405 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (parser, save);
26406 substmt = finish_omp_structured_block (substmt);
26407 substmt = build1 (OMP_SECTION, void_type_node, substmt);
26408 add_stmt (substmt);
26413 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
26414 if (tok->type == CPP_CLOSE_BRACE)
26416 if (tok->type == CPP_EOF)
26419 if (tok->pragma_kind == PRAGMA_OMP_SECTION)
26421 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26422 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, tok);
26423 error_suppress = false;
26425 else if (!error_suppress)
26427 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<#pragma omp section%> or %<}%>");
26428 error_suppress = true;
26431 substmt = cp_parser_omp_structured_block (parser);
26432 substmt = build1 (OMP_SECTION, void_type_node, substmt);
26433 add_stmt (substmt);
26435 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE, RT_CLOSE_BRACE);
26437 substmt = pop_stmt_list (stmt);
26439 stmt = make_node (OMP_SECTIONS);
26440 TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node;
26441 OMP_SECTIONS_BODY (stmt) = substmt;
26448 # pragma omp sections sections-clause[optseq] newline
26451 #define OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSE_MASK \
26452 ( (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE) \
26453 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE) \
26454 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE) \
26455 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION) \
26456 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT))
26459 cp_parser_omp_sections (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26463 clauses = cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (parser, OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSE_MASK,
26464 "#pragma omp sections", pragma_tok);
26466 ret = cp_parser_omp_sections_scope (parser);
26468 OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES (ret) = clauses;
26474 # pragma parallel parallel-clause new-line
26475 # pragma parallel for parallel-for-clause new-line
26476 # pragma parallel sections parallel-sections-clause new-line */
26478 #define OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSE_MASK \
26479 ( (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_IF) \
26480 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE) \
26481 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE) \
26482 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT) \
26483 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED) \
26484 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN) \
26485 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION) \
26486 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS))
26489 cp_parser_omp_parallel (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26491 enum pragma_kind p_kind = PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL;
26492 const char *p_name = "#pragma omp parallel";
26493 tree stmt, clauses, par_clause, ws_clause, block;
26494 unsigned int mask = OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSE_MASK;
26496 location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
26498 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_FOR))
26500 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26501 p_kind = PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR;
26502 p_name = "#pragma omp parallel for";
26503 mask |= OMP_FOR_CLAUSE_MASK;
26504 mask &= ~(1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT);
26506 else if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_NAME))
26508 tree id = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->u.value;
26509 const char *p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
26510 if (strcmp (p, "sections") == 0)
26512 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26513 p_kind = PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS;
26514 p_name = "#pragma omp parallel sections";
26515 mask |= OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSE_MASK;
26516 mask &= ~(1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT);
26520 clauses = cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (parser, mask, p_name, pragma_tok);
26521 block = begin_omp_parallel ();
26522 save = cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (parser);
26526 case PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL:
26527 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
26528 par_clause = clauses;
26531 case PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR:
26532 c_split_parallel_clauses (loc, clauses, &par_clause, &ws_clause);
26533 cp_parser_omp_for_loop (parser, ws_clause, &par_clause);
26536 case PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS:
26537 c_split_parallel_clauses (loc, clauses, &par_clause, &ws_clause);
26538 stmt = cp_parser_omp_sections_scope (parser);
26540 OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES (stmt) = ws_clause;
26544 gcc_unreachable ();
26547 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (parser, save);
26548 stmt = finish_omp_parallel (par_clause, block);
26549 if (p_kind != PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL)
26550 OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (stmt) = 1;
26555 # pragma omp single single-clause[optseq] new-line
26556 structured-block */
26558 #define OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSE_MASK \
26559 ( (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE) \
26560 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE) \
26561 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE) \
26562 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT))
26565 cp_parser_omp_single (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26567 tree stmt = make_node (OMP_SINGLE);
26568 TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node;
26570 OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES (stmt)
26571 = cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (parser, OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSE_MASK,
26572 "#pragma omp single", pragma_tok);
26573 OMP_SINGLE_BODY (stmt) = cp_parser_omp_structured_block (parser);
26575 return add_stmt (stmt);
26579 # pragma omp task task-clause[optseq] new-line
26580 structured-block */
26582 #define OMP_TASK_CLAUSE_MASK \
26583 ( (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_IF) \
26584 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED) \
26585 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT) \
26586 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE) \
26587 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE) \
26588 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED) \
26589 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL) \
26590 | (1u << PRAGMA_OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE))
26593 cp_parser_omp_task (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26595 tree clauses, block;
26598 clauses = cp_parser_omp_all_clauses (parser, OMP_TASK_CLAUSE_MASK,
26599 "#pragma omp task", pragma_tok);
26600 block = begin_omp_task ();
26601 save = cp_parser_begin_omp_structured_block (parser);
26602 cp_parser_statement (parser, NULL_TREE, false, NULL);
26603 cp_parser_end_omp_structured_block (parser, save);
26604 return finish_omp_task (clauses, block);
26608 # pragma omp taskwait new-line */
26611 cp_parser_omp_taskwait (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26613 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
26614 finish_omp_taskwait ();
26618 # pragma omp taskyield new-line */
26621 cp_parser_omp_taskyield (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26623 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
26624 finish_omp_taskyield ();
26628 # pragma omp threadprivate (variable-list) */
26631 cp_parser_omp_threadprivate (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26635 vars = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_ERROR, NULL);
26636 cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
26638 finish_omp_threadprivate (vars);
26641 /* Main entry point to OpenMP statement pragmas. */
26644 cp_parser_omp_construct (cp_parser *parser, cp_token *pragma_tok)
26648 switch (pragma_tok->pragma_kind)
26650 case PRAGMA_OMP_ATOMIC:
26651 cp_parser_omp_atomic (parser, pragma_tok);
26653 case PRAGMA_OMP_CRITICAL:
26654 stmt = cp_parser_omp_critical (parser, pragma_tok);
26656 case PRAGMA_OMP_FOR:
26657 stmt = cp_parser_omp_for (parser, pragma_tok);
26659 case PRAGMA_OMP_MASTER:
26660 stmt = cp_parser_omp_master (parser, pragma_tok);
26662 case PRAGMA_OMP_ORDERED:
26663 stmt = cp_parser_omp_ordered (parser, pragma_tok);
26665 case PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL:
26666 stmt = cp_parser_omp_parallel (parser, pragma_tok);
26668 case PRAGMA_OMP_SECTIONS:
26669 stmt = cp_parser_omp_sections (parser, pragma_tok);
26671 case PRAGMA_OMP_SINGLE:
26672 stmt = cp_parser_omp_single (parser, pragma_tok);
26674 case PRAGMA_OMP_TASK:
26675 stmt = cp_parser_omp_task (parser, pragma_tok);
26678 gcc_unreachable ();
26682 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, pragma_tok->location);
26685 /* Transactional Memory parsing routines. */
26687 /* Parse a transaction attribute.
26693 ??? Simplify this when C++0x bracket attributes are
26694 implemented properly. */
26697 cp_parser_txn_attribute_opt (cp_parser *parser)
26700 tree attr_name, attr = NULL;
26702 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_ATTRIBUTE))
26703 return cp_parser_attributes_opt (parser);
26705 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_not (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE))
26707 cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26708 if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_SQUARE, RT_OPEN_SQUARE))
26711 token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
26712 if (token->type == CPP_NAME || token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
26714 token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
26716 attr_name = (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD
26717 /* For keywords, use the canonical spelling,
26718 not the parsed identifier. */
26719 ? ridpointers[(int) token->keyword]
26721 attr = build_tree_list (attr_name, NULL_TREE);
26724 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
26726 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
26728 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE);
26732 /* Parse a __transaction_atomic or __transaction_relaxed statement.
26734 transaction-statement:
26735 __transaction_atomic txn-attribute[opt] txn-exception-spec[opt]
26737 __transaction_relaxed txn-exception-spec[opt] compound-statement
26739 ??? The exception specification is not yet implemented.
26743 cp_parser_transaction (cp_parser *parser, enum rid keyword)
26745 unsigned char old_in = parser->in_transaction;
26746 unsigned char this_in = 1, new_in;
26750 gcc_assert (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26751 || keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED);
26752 token = cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, keyword,
26753 (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC ? RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26754 : RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED));
26755 gcc_assert (token != NULL);
26757 if (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED)
26758 this_in |= TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED;
26761 attrs = cp_parser_txn_attribute_opt (parser);
26763 this_in |= parse_tm_stmt_attr (attrs, TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER);
26766 /* Keep track if we're in the lexical scope of an outer transaction. */
26767 new_in = this_in | (old_in & TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER);
26769 stmt = begin_transaction_stmt (token->location, NULL, this_in);
26771 parser->in_transaction = new_in;
26772 cp_parser_compound_statement (parser, NULL, false, false);
26773 parser->in_transaction = old_in;
26775 finish_transaction_stmt (stmt, NULL, this_in);
26780 /* Parse a __transaction_atomic or __transaction_relaxed expression.
26782 transaction-expression:
26783 __transaction_atomic txn-exception-spec[opt] ( expression )
26784 __transaction_relaxed txn-exception-spec[opt] ( expression )
26786 ??? The exception specification is not yet implemented.
26790 cp_parser_transaction_expression (cp_parser *parser, enum rid keyword)
26792 unsigned char old_in = parser->in_transaction;
26793 unsigned char this_in = 1;
26797 gcc_assert (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26798 || keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED);
26801 error (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED
26802 ? G_("%<__transaction_relaxed%> without transactional memory "
26804 : G_("%<__transaction_atomic%> without transactional memory "
26805 "support enabled"));
26807 token = cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, keyword,
26808 (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC ? RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26809 : RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED));
26810 gcc_assert (token != NULL);
26812 if (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED)
26813 this_in |= TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED;
26815 parser->in_transaction = this_in;
26816 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
26818 tree expr = cp_parser_expression (parser, /*cast_p=*/false, NULL);
26819 ret = build_transaction_expr (token->location, expr, this_in);
26823 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<(%>");
26824 ret = error_mark_node;
26826 parser->in_transaction = old_in;
26828 if (cp_parser_non_integral_constant_expression (parser, NIC_TRANSACTION))
26829 return error_mark_node;
26831 return (flag_tm ? ret : error_mark_node);
26834 /* Parse a function-transaction-block.
26836 function-transaction-block:
26837 __transaction_atomic txn-attribute[opt] ctor-initializer[opt]
26839 __transaction_atomic txn-attribute[opt] function-try-block
26840 __transaction_relaxed ctor-initializer[opt] function-body
26841 __transaction_relaxed function-try-block
26845 cp_parser_function_transaction (cp_parser *parser, enum rid keyword)
26847 unsigned char old_in = parser->in_transaction;
26848 unsigned char new_in = 1;
26849 tree compound_stmt, stmt, attrs;
26850 bool ctor_initializer_p;
26853 gcc_assert (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26854 || keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED);
26855 token = cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, keyword,
26856 (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC ? RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC
26857 : RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED));
26858 gcc_assert (token != NULL);
26860 if (keyword == RID_TRANSACTION_RELAXED)
26861 new_in |= TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED;
26864 attrs = cp_parser_txn_attribute_opt (parser);
26866 new_in |= parse_tm_stmt_attr (attrs, TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER);
26869 stmt = begin_transaction_stmt (token->location, &compound_stmt, new_in);
26871 parser->in_transaction = new_in;
26873 if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TRY))
26874 ctor_initializer_p = cp_parser_function_try_block (parser);
26877 = cp_parser_ctor_initializer_opt_and_function_body (parser);
26879 parser->in_transaction = old_in;
26881 finish_transaction_stmt (stmt, compound_stmt, new_in);
26883 return ctor_initializer_p;
26886 /* Parse a __transaction_cancel statement.
26889 __transaction_cancel txn-attribute[opt] ;
26890 __transaction_cancel txn-attribute[opt] throw-expression ;
26892 ??? Cancel and throw is not yet implemented. */
26895 cp_parser_transaction_cancel (cp_parser *parser)
26898 bool is_outer = false;
26901 token = cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_TRANSACTION_CANCEL,
26902 RT_TRANSACTION_CANCEL);
26903 gcc_assert (token != NULL);
26905 attrs = cp_parser_txn_attribute_opt (parser);
26907 is_outer = (parse_tm_stmt_attr (attrs, TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER) != 0);
26909 /* ??? Parse cancel-and-throw here. */
26911 cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON, RT_SEMICOLON);
26915 error_at (token->location, "%<__transaction_cancel%> without "
26916 "transactional memory support enabled");
26917 return error_mark_node;
26919 else if (parser->in_transaction & TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED)
26921 error_at (token->location, "%<__transaction_cancel%> within a "
26922 "%<__transaction_relaxed%>");
26923 return error_mark_node;
26927 if ((parser->in_transaction & TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER) == 0
26928 && !is_tm_may_cancel_outer (current_function_decl))
26930 error_at (token->location, "outer %<__transaction_cancel%> not "
26931 "within outer %<__transaction_atomic%>");
26932 error_at (token->location,
26933 " or a %<transaction_may_cancel_outer%> function");
26934 return error_mark_node;
26937 else if (parser->in_transaction == 0)
26939 error_at (token->location, "%<__transaction_cancel%> not within "
26940 "%<__transaction_atomic%>");
26941 return error_mark_node;
26944 stmt = build_tm_abort_call (token->location, is_outer);
26953 static GTY (()) cp_parser *the_parser;
26956 /* Special handling for the first token or line in the file. The first
26957 thing in the file might be #pragma GCC pch_preprocess, which loads a
26958 PCH file, which is a GC collection point. So we need to handle this
26959 first pragma without benefit of an existing lexer structure.
26961 Always returns one token to the caller in *FIRST_TOKEN. This is
26962 either the true first token of the file, or the first token after
26963 the initial pragma. */
26966 cp_parser_initial_pragma (cp_token *first_token)
26970 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (NULL, first_token);
26971 if (first_token->pragma_kind != PRAGMA_GCC_PCH_PREPROCESS)
26974 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (NULL, first_token);
26975 if (first_token->type == CPP_STRING)
26977 name = first_token->u.value;
26979 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (NULL, first_token);
26980 if (first_token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL)
26981 error_at (first_token->location,
26982 "junk at end of %<#pragma GCC pch_preprocess%>");
26985 error_at (first_token->location, "expected string literal");
26987 /* Skip to the end of the pragma. */
26988 while (first_token->type != CPP_PRAGMA_EOL && first_token->type != CPP_EOF)
26989 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (NULL, first_token);
26991 /* Now actually load the PCH file. */
26993 c_common_pch_pragma (parse_in, TREE_STRING_POINTER (name));
26995 /* Read one more token to return to our caller. We have to do this
26996 after reading the PCH file in, since its pointers have to be
26998 cp_lexer_get_preprocessor_token (NULL, first_token);
27001 /* Normal parsing of a pragma token. Here we can (and must) use the
27005 cp_parser_pragma (cp_parser *parser, enum pragma_context context)
27007 cp_token *pragma_tok;
27010 pragma_tok = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
27011 gcc_assert (pragma_tok->type == CPP_PRAGMA);
27012 parser->lexer->in_pragma = true;
27014 id = pragma_tok->pragma_kind;
27017 case PRAGMA_GCC_PCH_PREPROCESS:
27018 error_at (pragma_tok->location,
27019 "%<#pragma GCC pch_preprocess%> must be first");
27022 case PRAGMA_OMP_BARRIER:
27025 case pragma_compound:
27026 cp_parser_omp_barrier (parser, pragma_tok);
27029 error_at (pragma_tok->location, "%<#pragma omp barrier%> may only be "
27030 "used in compound statements");
27037 case PRAGMA_OMP_FLUSH:
27040 case pragma_compound:
27041 cp_parser_omp_flush (parser, pragma_tok);
27044 error_at (pragma_tok->location, "%<#pragma omp flush%> may only be "
27045 "used in compound statements");
27052 case PRAGMA_OMP_TASKWAIT:
27055 case pragma_compound:
27056 cp_parser_omp_taskwait (parser, pragma_tok);
27059 error_at (pragma_tok->location,
27060 "%<#pragma omp taskwait%> may only be "
27061 "used in compound statements");
27068 case PRAGMA_OMP_TASKYIELD:
27071 case pragma_compound:
27072 cp_parser_omp_taskyield (parser, pragma_tok);
27075 error_at (pragma_tok->location,
27076 "%<#pragma omp taskyield%> may only be "
27077 "used in compound statements");
27084 case PRAGMA_OMP_THREADPRIVATE:
27085 cp_parser_omp_threadprivate (parser, pragma_tok);
27088 case PRAGMA_OMP_ATOMIC:
27089 case PRAGMA_OMP_CRITICAL:
27090 case PRAGMA_OMP_FOR:
27091 case PRAGMA_OMP_MASTER:
27092 case PRAGMA_OMP_ORDERED:
27093 case PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL:
27094 case PRAGMA_OMP_SECTIONS:
27095 case PRAGMA_OMP_SINGLE:
27096 case PRAGMA_OMP_TASK:
27097 if (context == pragma_external)
27099 cp_parser_omp_construct (parser, pragma_tok);
27102 case PRAGMA_OMP_SECTION:
27103 error_at (pragma_tok->location,
27104 "%<#pragma omp section%> may only be used in "
27105 "%<#pragma omp sections%> construct");
27109 gcc_assert (id >= PRAGMA_FIRST_EXTERNAL);
27110 c_invoke_pragma_handler (id);
27114 cp_parser_error (parser, "expected declaration specifiers");
27118 cp_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser, pragma_tok);
27122 /* The interface the pragma parsers have to the lexer. */
27125 pragma_lex (tree *value)
27128 enum cpp_ttype ret;
27130 tok = cp_lexer_peek_token (the_parser->lexer);
27133 *value = tok->u.value;
27135 if (ret == CPP_PRAGMA_EOL || ret == CPP_EOF)
27137 else if (ret == CPP_STRING)
27138 *value = cp_parser_string_literal (the_parser, false, false);
27141 cp_lexer_consume_token (the_parser->lexer);
27142 if (ret == CPP_KEYWORD)
27150 /* External interface. */
27152 /* Parse one entire translation unit. */
27155 c_parse_file (void)
27157 static bool already_called = false;
27159 if (already_called)
27161 sorry ("inter-module optimizations not implemented for C++");
27164 already_called = true;
27166 the_parser = cp_parser_new ();
27167 push_deferring_access_checks (flag_access_control
27168 ? dk_no_deferred : dk_no_check);
27169 cp_parser_translation_unit (the_parser);
27173 #include "gt-cp-parser.h"