1 /* Handle initialization things in C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GNU CC.
8 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* High-level class interface. */
37 static void expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree));
38 static void construct_virtual_bases PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree, tree));
39 static void expand_aggr_init_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
40 static void expand_default_init PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, tree, int));
41 static tree build_vec_delete_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree, special_function_kind, int));
42 static void perform_member_init PARAMS ((tree, tree, int));
43 static void sort_base_init PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree *, tree *));
44 static tree build_builtin_delete_call PARAMS ((tree));
45 static int member_init_ok_or_else PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree));
46 static void expand_virtual_init PARAMS ((tree, tree));
47 static tree sort_member_init PARAMS ((tree, tree));
48 static tree initializing_context PARAMS ((tree));
49 static void expand_cleanup_for_base PARAMS ((tree, tree));
50 static tree get_temp_regvar PARAMS ((tree, tree));
51 static tree dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs PARAMS ((tree, void *));
52 static tree build_default_init PARAMS ((tree));
53 static tree build_new_1 PARAMS ((tree));
54 static tree get_cookie_size PARAMS ((tree));
55 static tree build_dtor_call PARAMS ((tree, special_function_kind, int));
56 static tree build_field_list PARAMS ((tree, tree, int *));
57 static tree build_vtbl_address PARAMS ((tree));
59 /* We are about to generate some complex initialization code.
60 Conceptually, it is all a single expression. However, we may want
61 to include conditionals, loops, and other such statement-level
62 constructs. Therefore, we build the initialization code inside a
63 statement-expression. This function starts such an expression.
64 STMT_EXPR_P and COMPOUND_STMT_P are filled in by this function;
65 pass them back to finish_init_stmts when the expression is
69 begin_init_stmts (stmt_expr_p, compound_stmt_p)
71 tree *compound_stmt_p;
73 if (building_stmt_tree ())
74 *stmt_expr_p = begin_stmt_expr ();
76 *stmt_expr_p = begin_global_stmt_expr ();
78 if (building_stmt_tree ())
79 *compound_stmt_p = begin_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1);
82 *compound_stmt_p = genrtl_begin_compound_stmt (has_no_scope=1);
86 /* Finish out the statement-expression begun by the previous call to
87 begin_init_stmts. Returns the statement-expression itself. */
90 finish_init_stmts (stmt_expr, compound_stmt)
95 if (building_stmt_tree ())
96 finish_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1, compound_stmt);
98 if (building_stmt_tree ())
99 stmt_expr = finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr);
101 stmt_expr = finish_global_stmt_expr (stmt_expr);
103 /* To avoid spurious warnings about unused values, we set
106 TREE_USED (stmt_expr) = 1;
113 /* Called from initialize_vtbl_ptrs via dfs_walk. BINFO is the base
114 which we want to initialize the vtable pointer for, DATA is
115 TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the this ptr expression. */
118 dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (binfo, data)
122 if ((!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
123 && CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
125 tree base_ptr = TREE_VALUE ((tree) data);
127 base_ptr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, base_ptr, binfo, /*nonnull=*/1);
129 expand_virtual_init (binfo, base_ptr);
132 SET_BINFO_MARKED (binfo);
137 /* Initialize all the vtable pointers in the object pointed to by
141 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (addr)
147 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr));
148 list = build_tree_list (type, addr);
150 /* Walk through the hierarchy, initializing the vptr in each base
151 class. We do these in pre-order because can't find the virtual
152 bases for a class until we've initialized the vtbl for that
154 dfs_walk_real (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_initialize_vtbl_ptrs,
155 NULL, dfs_unmarked_real_bases_queue_p, list);
156 dfs_walk (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_unmark,
157 dfs_marked_real_bases_queue_p, type);
162 To default-initialize an object of type T means:
164 --if T is a non-POD class type (clause _class_), the default construc-
165 tor for T is called (and the initialization is ill-formed if T has
166 no accessible default constructor);
168 --if T is an array type, each element is default-initialized;
170 --otherwise, the storage for the object is zero-initialized.
172 A program that calls for default-initialization of an entity of refer-
173 ence type is ill-formed. */
176 build_default_init (type)
179 tree init = NULL_TREE;
181 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
182 /* Other code will handle running the default constructor. We can't do
183 anything with a CONSTRUCTOR for arrays here, as that would imply
184 copy-initialization. */
186 else if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
188 /* This is a default initialization of an aggregate, but not one of
189 non-POD class type. We cleverly notice that the initialization
190 rules in such a case are the same as for initialization with an
191 empty brace-initialization list. */
192 init = build (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
194 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
195 /* --if T is a reference type, no initialization is performed. */
199 init = integer_zero_node;
201 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
202 /* We must make enumeral types the right type. */
203 init = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, init));
206 init = digest_init (type, init, 0);
210 /* Subroutine of emit_base_init. */
213 perform_member_init (member, init, explicit)
218 tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
220 decl = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, member, NULL_TREE, explicit);
222 if (decl == error_mark_node)
225 /* Deal with this here, as we will get confused if we try to call the
226 assignment op for an anonymous union. This can happen in a
227 synthesized copy constructor. */
228 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
232 init = build (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, TREE_VALUE (init));
233 finish_expr_stmt (init);
236 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
237 || (init && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
239 /* Since `init' is already a TREE_LIST on the member_init_list,
240 only build it into one if we aren't already a list. */
241 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
242 init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
245 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
247 && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
248 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
250 /* Initialization of one array from another. */
251 finish_expr_stmt (build_vec_init (decl, TREE_VALUE (init), 1));
254 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (decl, init, 0));
258 if (init == NULL_TREE)
262 init = build_default_init (type);
263 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
265 ("default-initialization of `%#D', which has reference type",
268 /* member traversal: note it leaves init NULL */
269 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
270 pedwarn ("uninitialized reference member `%D'", member);
272 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
274 /* There was an explicit member initialization. Do some
275 work in that case. */
276 if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
278 warning ("initializer list treated as compound expression");
279 init = build_compound_expr (init);
282 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
286 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
289 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
293 expr = build_component_ref (current_class_ref, member, NULL_TREE,
295 expr = build_delete (type, expr, sfk_complete_destructor,
296 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
298 if (expr != error_mark_node)
299 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
303 /* Returns a TREE_LIST containing (as the TREE_PURPOSE of each node) all
304 the FIELD_DECLs on the TYPE_FIELDS list for T, in reverse order. */
307 build_field_list (t, list, uses_unions_p)
314 /* Note whether or not T is a union. */
315 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
318 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (t); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields))
320 /* Skip CONST_DECLs for enumeration constants and so forth. */
321 if (TREE_CODE (fields) != FIELD_DECL)
324 /* Keep track of whether or not any fields are unions. */
325 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fields)) == UNION_TYPE)
328 /* For an anonymous struct or union, we must recursively
329 consider the fields of the anonymous type. They can be
330 directly initialized from the constructor. */
331 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fields)))
333 /* Add this field itself. Synthesized copy constructors
334 initialize the entire aggregate. */
335 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
336 /* And now add the fields in the anonymous aggregate. */
337 list = build_field_list (TREE_TYPE (fields), list,
340 /* Add this field. */
341 else if (DECL_NAME (fields))
342 list = tree_cons (fields, NULL_TREE, list);
348 /* The MEMBER_INIT_LIST is a TREE_LIST. The TREE_PURPOSE of each list
349 gives a FIELD_DECL in T that needs initialization. The TREE_VALUE
350 gives the initializer, or list of initializer arguments. Sort the
351 MEMBER_INIT_LIST, returning a version that contains the same
352 information but in the order that the fields should actually be
353 initialized. Perform error-checking in the process. */
356 sort_member_init (t, member_init_list)
358 tree member_init_list;
365 /* Build up a list of the various fields, in sorted order. */
366 init_list = nreverse (build_field_list (t, NULL_TREE, &uses_unions_p));
368 /* Go through the explicit initializers, adding them to the
370 last_field = init_list;
371 for (init = member_init_list; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
374 tree initialized_field;
376 initialized_field = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
377 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (initialized_field) == FIELD_DECL,
380 /* If the explicit initializers are in sorted order, then the
381 INITIALIZED_FIELD will be for a field following the
383 for (f = last_field; f; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
384 if (TREE_PURPOSE (f) == initialized_field)
387 /* Give a warning, if appropriate. */
388 if (warn_reorder && !f)
390 cp_warning_at ("member initializers for `%#D'",
391 TREE_PURPOSE (last_field));
392 cp_warning_at (" and `%#D'", initialized_field);
393 warning (" will be re-ordered to match declaration order");
396 /* Look again, from the beginning of the list. We must find the
397 field on this loop. */
401 while (TREE_PURPOSE (f) != initialized_field)
405 /* If there was already an explicit initializer for this field,
408 error ("multiple initializations given for member `%D'",
412 /* Mark the field as explicitly initialized. */
413 TREE_TYPE (f) = error_mark_node;
414 /* And insert the initializer. */
415 TREE_VALUE (f) = TREE_VALUE (init);
418 /* Remember the location of the last explicitly initialized
425 If a ctor-initializer specifies more than one mem-initializer for
426 multiple members of the same union (including members of
427 anonymous unions), the ctor-initializer is ill-formed. */
430 last_field = NULL_TREE;
431 for (init = init_list; init; init = TREE_CHAIN (init))
437 /* Skip uninitialized members. */
438 if (!TREE_TYPE (init))
440 /* See if this field is a member of a union, or a member of a
441 structure contained in a union, etc. */
442 field = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
443 for (field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
444 !same_type_p (field_type, t);
445 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type))
446 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
448 /* If this field is not a member of a union, skip it. */
449 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) != UNION_TYPE)
452 /* It's only an error if we have two initializers for the same
460 /* See if LAST_FIELD and the field initialized by INIT are
461 members of the same union. If so, there's a problem,
462 unless they're actually members of the same structure
463 which is itself a member of a union. For example, given:
465 union { struct { int i; int j; }; };
467 initializing both `i' and `j' makes sense. */
468 field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
472 tree last_field_type;
474 last_field_type = DECL_CONTEXT (last_field);
477 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, field_type))
479 if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == UNION_TYPE)
480 error ("initializations for multiple members of `%T'",
486 if (same_type_p (last_field_type, t))
489 last_field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (last_field_type);
492 /* If we've reached the outermost class, then we're
494 if (same_type_p (field_type, t))
497 field_type = TYPE_CONTEXT (field_type);
508 /* Like sort_member_init, but used for initializers of base classes.
509 *RBASE_PTR is filled in with the initializers for non-virtual bases;
510 vbase_ptr gets the virtual bases. */
513 sort_base_init (t, base_init_list, rbase_ptr, vbase_ptr)
516 tree *rbase_ptr, *vbase_ptr;
518 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (t));
519 int n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
525 /* For warn_reorder. */
527 tree last_base = NULL_TREE;
529 tree rbases = NULL_TREE;
530 tree vbases = NULL_TREE;
532 /* First walk through and splice out vbase and invalid initializers.
533 Also replace types with binfos. */
535 last = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, base_init_list);
536 for (x = TREE_CHAIN (last); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
538 tree basetype = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
539 tree binfo = (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TREE_VEC
540 ? basetype : binfo_or_else (basetype, t));
542 if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
543 /* BASETYPE might be an inaccessible direct base (because it
544 is also an indirect base). */
547 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
549 /* Virtual base classes are special cases. Their
550 initializers are recorded with this constructor, and they
551 are used when this constructor is the top-level
552 constructor called. */
553 tree v = binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t);
554 vbases = tree_cons (v, TREE_VALUE (x), vbases);
558 /* Otherwise, it must be an immediate base class. */
560 (same_type_p (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)),
563 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = binfo;
564 TREE_CHAIN (last) = x;
568 TREE_CHAIN (last) = NULL_TREE;
570 /* Now walk through our regular bases and make sure they're initialized. */
572 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
574 /* The base for which we're currently initializing. */
575 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
576 /* The initializer for BASE_BINFO. */
580 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
583 /* We haven't found the BASE_BINFO yet. */
585 /* Loop through all the explicitly initialized bases, looking
586 for an appropriate initializer. */
587 for (x = base_init_list, pos = 0; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), ++pos)
589 tree binfo = TREE_PURPOSE (x);
591 if (binfo == base_binfo && !init)
597 cp_warning_at ("base initializers for `%#T'", last_base);
598 cp_warning_at (" and `%#T'", BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
599 warning (" will be re-ordered to match inheritance order");
602 last_base = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
605 /* Make sure we won't try to work on this init again. */
606 TREE_PURPOSE (x) = NULL_TREE;
607 init = build_tree_list (binfo, TREE_VALUE (x));
609 else if (binfo == base_binfo)
611 error ("base class `%T' already initialized",
617 /* If we didn't find BASE_BINFO in the list, create a dummy entry
618 so the two lists (RBASES and the list of bases) will be
621 init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
622 rbases = chainon (rbases, init);
629 /* Perform whatever initializations have yet to be done on the base
630 class, and non-static data members, of the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE.
631 These actions are given by the BASE_INIT_LIST and MEM_INIT_LIST,
634 If there is a need for a call to a constructor, we must surround
635 that call with a pushlevel/poplevel pair, since we are technically
636 at the PARM level of scope. */
639 emit_base_init (mem_init_list, base_init_list)
644 tree rbase_init_list, vbase_init_list;
645 tree t = current_class_type;
646 tree t_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
647 tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
649 int n_baseclasses = BINFO_N_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
651 mem_init_list = sort_member_init (t, mem_init_list);
652 sort_base_init (t, base_init_list, &rbase_init_list, &vbase_init_list);
654 /* First, initialize the virtual base classes, if we are
655 constructing the most-derived object. */
656 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t))
658 tree first_arg = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
659 construct_virtual_bases (t, current_class_ref, current_class_ptr,
660 vbase_init_list, first_arg);
663 /* Now, perform initialization of non-virtual base classes. */
664 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
666 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
667 tree init = void_list_node;
669 if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
672 my_friendly_assert (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) == t_binfo,
675 if (TREE_PURPOSE (rbase_init_list))
676 init = TREE_VALUE (rbase_init_list);
677 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
681 && DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
682 warning ("base class `%#T' should be explicitly initialized in the copy constructor",
683 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
686 if (init != void_list_node)
688 member = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, current_class_ptr,
690 expand_aggr_init_1 (base_binfo, NULL_TREE,
691 build_indirect_ref (member, NULL), init,
695 expand_cleanup_for_base (base_binfo, NULL_TREE);
696 rbase_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (rbase_init_list);
699 /* Initialize the vtable pointers for the class. */
700 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
702 while (mem_init_list)
708 member = TREE_PURPOSE (mem_init_list);
710 /* See if we had a user-specified member initialization. */
711 if (TREE_TYPE (mem_init_list))
713 init = TREE_VALUE (mem_init_list);
718 init = DECL_INITIAL (member);
721 /* Effective C++ rule 12. */
722 if (warn_ecpp && init == NULL_TREE
723 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (member)
724 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
725 warning ("`%D' should be initialized in the member initialization list", member);
728 perform_member_init (member, init, from_init_list);
729 mem_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (mem_init_list);
733 /* Returns the address of the vtable (i.e., the value that should be
734 assigned to the vptr) for BINFO. */
737 build_vtbl_address (binfo)
740 tree binfo_for = binfo;
743 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) && TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo)
744 && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
745 /* If this is a virtual primary base, then the vtable we want to store
746 is that for the base this is being used as the primary base of. We
747 can't simply skip the initialization, because we may be expanding the
748 inits of a subobject constructor where the virtual base layout
750 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_OF (binfo_for))
751 binfo_for = BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_OF (binfo_for);
753 /* Figure out what vtable BINFO's vtable is based on, and mark it as
755 vtbl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo_for);
756 assemble_external (vtbl);
757 TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
759 /* Now compute the address to use when initializing the vptr. */
760 vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_for);
761 if (TREE_CODE (vtbl) == VAR_DECL)
763 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
764 TREE_CONSTANT (vtbl) = 1;
770 /* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
771 the pointer DECL. It is a one-ply initialization.
773 BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be. In
774 multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B. */
777 expand_virtual_init (binfo, decl)
783 /* Compute the initializer for vptr. */
784 vtbl = build_vtbl_address (binfo);
786 /* We may get this vptr from a VTT, if this is a subobject
787 constructor or subobject destructor. */
788 vtt_index = BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo);
794 /* Compute the value to use, when there's a VTT. */
795 vtt_parm = current_vtt_parm;
796 vtbl2 = build (PLUS_EXPR,
797 TREE_TYPE (vtt_parm),
800 vtbl2 = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl2);
802 /* The actual initializer is the VTT value only in the subobject
803 constructor. In maybe_clone_body we'll substitute NULL for
804 the vtt_parm in the case of the non-subobject constructor. */
805 vtbl = build (COND_EXPR,
807 build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
808 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
813 /* Compute the location of the vtpr. */
814 vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL),
816 my_friendly_assert (vtbl_ptr != error_mark_node, 20010730);
818 /* Assign the vtable to the vptr. */
819 vtbl = convert_force (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl, 0);
820 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR, vtbl));
823 /* If an exception is thrown in a constructor, those base classes already
824 constructed must be destroyed. This function creates the cleanup
825 for BINFO, which has just been constructed. If FLAG is non-NULL,
826 it is a DECL which is non-zero when this base needs to be
830 expand_cleanup_for_base (binfo, flag)
836 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
839 /* Call the destructor. */
840 expr = (build_scoped_method_call
841 (current_class_ref, binfo, base_dtor_identifier, NULL_TREE));
843 expr = fold (build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
844 truthvalue_conversion (flag),
845 expr, integer_zero_node));
847 finish_eh_cleanup (expr);
850 /* Subroutine of `expand_aggr_vbase_init'.
851 BINFO is the binfo of the type that is being initialized.
852 INIT_LIST is the list of initializers for the virtual baseclass. */
855 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
856 tree binfo, exp, addr, init_list;
858 tree init = purpose_member (binfo, init_list);
859 tree ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL);
862 init = TREE_VALUE (init);
863 /* Call constructors, but don't set up vtables. */
864 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, exp, ref, init, LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
867 /* Construct the virtual base-classes of THIS_REF (whose address is
868 THIS_PTR). The object has the indicated TYPE. The construction
869 actually takes place only if FLAG is non-zero. INIT_LIST is list
870 of initializations for constructors to perform. */
873 construct_virtual_bases (type, this_ref, this_ptr, init_list, flag)
882 /* If there are no virtual baseclasses, we shouldn't even be here. */
883 my_friendly_assert (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type), 19990621);
885 /* Now, run through the baseclasses, initializing each. */
886 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type); vbases;
887 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
894 /* If there are virtual base classes with destructors, we need to
895 emit cleanups to destroy them if an exception is thrown during
896 the construction process. These exception regions (i.e., the
897 period during which the cleanups must occur) begin from the time
898 the construction is complete to the end of the function. If we
899 create a conditional block in which to initialize the
900 base-classes, then the cleanup region for the virtual base begins
901 inside a block, and ends outside of that block. This situation
902 confuses the sjlj exception-handling code. Therefore, we do not
903 create a single conditional block, but one for each
904 initialization. (That way the cleanup regions always begin
905 in the outer block.) We trust the back-end to figure out
906 that the FLAG will not change across initializations, and
907 avoid doing multiple tests. */
908 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
909 finish_if_stmt_cond (flag, inner_if_stmt);
910 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1);
912 /* Compute the location of the virtual base. If we're
913 constructing virtual bases, then we must be the most derived
914 class. Therefore, we don't have to look up the virtual base;
915 we already know where it is. */
916 vbase = TREE_VALUE (vbases);
917 exp = build (PLUS_EXPR,
918 TREE_TYPE (this_ptr),
920 fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (this_ptr),
921 BINFO_OFFSET (vbase))));
922 exp = build1 (NOP_EXPR,
923 build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (vbase)),
926 expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (vbase, this_ref, exp, init_list);
927 finish_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1, compound_stmt);
928 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
931 expand_cleanup_for_base (vbase, flag);
935 /* Find the context in which this FIELD can be initialized. */
938 initializing_context (field)
941 tree t = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
943 /* Anonymous union members can be initialized in the first enclosing
944 non-anonymous union context. */
945 while (t && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
946 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
950 /* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
951 is erroneous. FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
952 TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
953 FIELD must be a member of TYPE.
955 MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member. */
958 member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, member_name)
963 if (field == error_mark_node)
965 if (field == NULL_TREE || initializing_context (field) != type)
967 error ("class `%T' does not have any field named `%D'", type,
971 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
973 error ("field `%#D' is static; the only point of initialization is its definition",
981 /* EXP is an expression of aggregate type. NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE
982 which names a field, or it is a _TYPE node or TYPE_DECL which names
983 a base for that type. INIT is a parameter list for that field's or
984 base's constructor. Check the validity of NAME, and return a
985 TREE_LIST of the base _TYPE or FIELD_DECL and the INIT. EXP is used
986 only to get its type. If NAME is invalid, return NULL_TREE and
989 An old style unnamed direct single base construction is permitted,
990 where NAME is NULL. */
993 expand_member_init (exp, name, init)
994 tree exp, name, init;
996 tree basetype = NULL_TREE, field;
999 if (exp == NULL_TREE)
1002 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
1003 my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 20011113);
1007 /* This is an obsolete unnamed base class initializer. The
1008 parser will already have warned about its use. */
1009 switch (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type))
1012 error ("unnamed initializer for `%T', which has no base classes",
1016 basetype = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPE (type, 0);
1019 error ("unnamed initializer for `%T', which uses multiple inheritance",
1024 else if (TYPE_P (name))
1027 name = TYPE_NAME (name);
1029 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
1030 basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (name));
1032 my_friendly_assert (init != NULL_TREE, 0);
1034 if (init == void_type_node)
1039 if (current_template_parms)
1041 else if (vec_binfo_member (basetype, TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (type)))
1042 /* A direct base. */;
1043 else if (binfo_for_vbase (basetype, type))
1044 /* A virtual base. */;
1047 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
1048 error ("type `%D' is not a direct or virtual base of `%T'",
1051 error ("type `%D' is not a direct base of `%T'",
1056 init = build_tree_list (basetype, init);
1060 field = lookup_field (type, name, 1, 0);
1062 if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, name))
1065 init = build_tree_list (field, init);
1071 /* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
1074 INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
1075 is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
1076 to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
1077 If INIT is not a parameter list for a constructor, then set
1078 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
1079 If FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING then it is the = init form of
1080 the initializer, if FLAGS is 0, then it is the (init) form.
1081 If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
1082 explaining that such initializations are invalid.
1084 If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
1085 something of the type we are looking for, then we know
1086 that we can safely use that call to perform the
1089 The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
1090 we do not really know its type.
1092 Virtual baseclass pointers are also set up here.
1094 This never calls operator=().
1096 When initializing, nothing is CONST.
1098 A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
1101 A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
1102 perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous. */
1105 build_aggr_init (exp, init, flags)
1112 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1113 int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
1114 int was_volatile = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
1116 if (init == error_mark_node)
1117 return error_mark_node;
1119 TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
1120 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = 0;
1122 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
1123 flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
1125 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1127 /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
1128 from elements of INIT. */
1129 tree itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
1133 /* Handle bad initializers like:
1137 COMPLEX(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0) {re = r; im = i;};
1141 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
1142 COMPLEX zees(1.0, 0.0)[10];
1145 error ("bad array initializer");
1146 return error_mark_node;
1148 if (cp_type_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
1150 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1152 TREE_TYPE (init) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
1154 stmt_expr = build_vec_init (exp, init,
1155 init && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init),
1157 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1158 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1159 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
1161 TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
1165 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
1166 /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
1167 TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
1169 TREE_TYPE (exp) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1170 begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
1171 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
1172 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
1173 expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
1174 init, LOOKUP_NORMAL|flags);
1175 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
1176 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
1177 TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
1178 TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
1179 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp) = was_volatile;
1184 /* Like build_aggr_init, but not just for aggregates. */
1187 build_init (decl, init, flags)
1193 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))
1194 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1195 expr = build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags);
1198 expr = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, init);
1199 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
1205 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
1211 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1214 /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
1215 its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
1216 take other types via a conversion. So, if the thing initializing
1217 the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
1218 followed by initialization by X. If neither of these work
1219 out, then look hard. */
1223 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST
1224 && (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING))
1226 /* Base subobjects should only get direct-initialization. */
1227 if (true_exp != exp)
1230 if (flags & DIRECT_BIND)
1231 /* Do nothing. We hit this in two cases: Reference initialization,
1232 where we aren't initializing a real variable, so we don't want
1233 to run a new constructor; and catching an exception, where we
1234 have already built up the constructor call so we could wrap it
1235 in an exception region. */;
1236 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
1237 /* A brace-enclosed initializer has whatever type is
1238 required. There's no need to convert it. */
1241 init = ocp_convert (type, init, CONV_IMPLICIT|CONV_FORCE_TEMP, flags);
1243 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
1244 /* We need to protect the initialization of a catch parm
1245 with a call to terminate(), which shows up as a TRY_CATCH_EXPR
1246 around the TARGET_EXPR for the copy constructor. See
1247 expand_start_catch_block. */
1248 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp,
1249 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0));
1251 init = build (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), exp, init);
1252 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
1253 finish_expr_stmt (init);
1257 if (init == NULL_TREE
1258 || (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && ! TREE_TYPE (init)))
1262 init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
1265 parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
1267 if (true_exp == exp)
1268 ctor_name = complete_ctor_identifier;
1270 ctor_name = base_ctor_identifier;
1272 rval = build_method_call (exp, ctor_name, parms, binfo, flags);
1273 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval))
1275 if (building_stmt_tree ())
1276 finish_expr_stmt (rval);
1278 genrtl_expr_stmt (rval);
1282 /* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
1285 BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
1286 initialization. For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
1288 If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
1289 were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
1291 TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
1292 In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP. The reason we
1293 need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
1294 don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
1295 baseclass fields should really be pointing. But we do know
1296 from TRUE_EXP. In constructors, we don't know anything about
1297 the value being initialized.
1299 FLAGS is just passes to `build_method_call'. See that function for
1303 expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags)
1309 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1311 my_friendly_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node, 211);
1313 /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
1314 If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
1315 NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
1316 in and expand the constructor. Constructors now come
1319 if (init && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
1320 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
1321 && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
1323 /* If store_init_value returns NULL_TREE, the INIT has been
1324 record in the DECL_INITIAL for EXP. That means there's
1325 nothing more we have to do. */
1326 if (!store_init_value (exp, init))
1328 if (!building_stmt_tree ())
1329 expand_decl_init (exp);
1332 finish_expr_stmt (build (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init));
1336 /* We know that expand_default_init can handle everything we want
1338 expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, flags);
1341 /* Report an error if TYPE is not a user-defined, aggregate type. If
1342 OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message. */
1345 is_aggr_type (type, or_else)
1349 if (type == error_mark_node)
1352 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
1353 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1354 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1357 error ("`%T' is not an aggregate type", type);
1363 /* Like is_aggr_typedef, but returns typedef if successful. */
1366 get_aggr_from_typedef (name, or_else)
1372 if (name == error_mark_node)
1375 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1376 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1380 error ("`%T' fails to be an aggregate typedef", name);
1384 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
1385 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
1386 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
1389 error ("type `%T' is of non-aggregate type", type);
1396 get_type_value (name)
1399 if (name == error_mark_node)
1402 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
1403 return IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
1409 /* This code could just as well go in `class.c', but is placed here for
1412 /* For an expression of the form TYPE :: NAME (PARMLIST), build
1413 the appropriate function call. */
1416 build_member_call (type, name, parmlist)
1417 tree type, name, parmlist;
1422 tree basetype_path, decl;
1424 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1425 && TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1427 /* 'name' already refers to the decls from the namespace, since we
1428 hit do_identifier for template_ids. */
1429 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1430 /* FIXME: Since we don't do independent names right yet, the
1431 name might also be a LOOKUP_EXPR. Once we resolve this to a
1432 real decl earlier, this can go. This may happen during
1434 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == LOOKUP_EXPR)
1436 method_name = lookup_namespace_name
1437 (type, TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0));
1438 TREE_OPERAND (name, 0) = method_name;
1440 my_friendly_assert (is_overloaded_fn (method_name), 980519);
1441 return build_x_function_call (name, parmlist, current_class_ref);
1445 name = DECL_NAME (name);
1447 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1448 return build_x_function_call (lookup_namespace_name (type, name),
1449 parmlist, current_class_ref);
1451 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1453 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1454 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == COMPONENT_REF)
1455 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 1);
1456 if (is_overloaded_fn (method_name))
1457 method_name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (method_name));
1458 TREE_OPERAND (name, 0) = method_name;
1463 if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1465 method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0);
1469 /* This shouldn't be here, and build_member_call shouldn't appear in
1471 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1472 && get_aggr_from_typedef (type, 0) == 0)
1474 tree ns = lookup_name (type, 0);
1475 if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1477 return build_x_function_call (build_offset_ref (type, name),
1478 parmlist, current_class_ref);
1482 if (type == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1483 return error_mark_node;
1485 /* An operator we did not like. */
1486 if (name == NULL_TREE)
1487 return error_mark_node;
1491 error ("cannot call destructor `%T::~%T' without object", type,
1493 return error_mark_node;
1496 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basetype_path);
1498 /* Convert 'this' to the specified type to disambiguate conversion
1499 to the function's context. Apparently Standard C++ says that we
1500 shouldn't do this. */
1501 if (decl == current_class_ref
1503 && ACCESSIBLY_UNIQUELY_DERIVED_P (type, current_class_type))
1505 tree olddecl = current_class_ptr;
1506 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1507 if (oldtype != type)
1509 tree newtype = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUALS (oldtype));
1510 decl = convert_force (build_pointer_type (newtype), olddecl, 0);
1511 decl = build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL);
1515 if (method_name == constructor_name (type)
1516 || method_name == constructor_name_full (type))
1517 return build_functional_cast (type, parmlist);
1518 if (lookup_fnfields (basetype_path, method_name, 0))
1519 return build_method_call (decl,
1520 TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
1521 ? name : method_name,
1522 parmlist, basetype_path,
1523 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
1524 if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1525 && ((t = lookup_field (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1, 0))))
1527 if (t == error_mark_node)
1528 return error_mark_node;
1529 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
1531 if (is_dummy_object (decl))
1533 error ("invalid use of non-static field `%D'", t);
1534 return error_mark_node;
1536 decl = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1538 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
1542 error ("invalid use of member `%D'", t);
1543 return error_mark_node;
1545 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1546 return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, decl,
1547 parmlist, NULL_TREE);
1548 return build_function_call (decl, parmlist);
1552 error ("no method `%T::%D'", type, name);
1553 return error_mark_node;
1557 /* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate. This is not a
1558 C++ `&', but really something which can have its address taken,
1559 and then act as a pointer to member, for example TYPE :: FIELD
1560 can have its address taken by saying & TYPE :: FIELD.
1562 @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
1565 @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in search.c. */
1568 build_offset_ref (type, name)
1571 tree decl, t = error_mark_node;
1573 tree basebinfo = NULL_TREE;
1574 tree orig_name = name;
1576 /* class templates can come in as TEMPLATE_DECLs here. */
1577 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1580 if (processing_template_decl || uses_template_parms (type))
1581 return build_min_nt (SCOPE_REF, type, name);
1583 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1585 /* If the NAME is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, we are looking at
1586 something like `a.template f<int>' or the like. For the most
1587 part, we treat this just like a.f. We do remember, however,
1588 the template-id that was used. */
1589 name = TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 0);
1592 name = DECL_NAME (name);
1595 if (TREE_CODE (name) == LOOKUP_EXPR)
1596 /* This can happen during tsubst'ing. */
1597 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
1600 if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
1601 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 1);
1602 if (TREE_CODE (name) == OVERLOAD)
1603 name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (name));
1607 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 0);
1610 if (type == NULL_TREE)
1611 return error_mark_node;
1613 /* Handle namespace names fully here. */
1614 if (TREE_CODE (type) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1616 t = lookup_namespace_name (type, name);
1617 if (t == error_mark_node)
1619 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1620 /* Reconstruct the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
1621 t = build (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t),
1622 t, TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1));
1623 if (! type_unknown_p (t))
1626 t = convert_from_reference (t);
1631 if (! is_aggr_type (type, 1))
1632 return error_mark_node;
1634 if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
1636 if (! check_dtor_name (type, name))
1637 error ("qualified type `%T' does not match destructor name `~%T'",
1638 type, TREE_OPERAND (name, 0));
1639 name = dtor_identifier;
1642 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
1643 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
1645 error ("incomplete type `%T' does not have member `%D'", type,
1647 return error_mark_node;
1650 decl = maybe_dummy_object (type, &basebinfo);
1652 member = lookup_member (basebinfo, name, 1, 0);
1654 if (member == error_mark_node)
1655 return error_mark_node;
1657 /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_member. */
1658 if (member && BASELINK_P (member))
1660 /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info. */
1661 tree fnfields = member;
1662 t = TREE_VALUE (fnfields);
1664 if (TREE_CODE (orig_name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1666 /* The FNFIELDS are going to contain functions that aren't
1667 necessarily templates, and templates that don't
1668 necessarily match the explicit template parameters. We
1669 save all the functions, and the explicit parameters, and
1670 then figure out exactly what to instantiate with what
1671 arguments in instantiate_type. */
1673 if (TREE_CODE (t) != OVERLOAD)
1674 /* The code in instantiate_type which will process this
1675 expects to encounter OVERLOADs, not raw functions. */
1676 t = ovl_cons (t, NULL_TREE);
1678 t = build (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
1679 TREE_OPERAND (orig_name, 1));
1680 t = build (OFFSET_REF, unknown_type_node, decl, t);
1682 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = 1;
1687 if (!really_overloaded_fn (t))
1689 /* Get rid of a potential OVERLOAD around it */
1690 t = OVL_CURRENT (t);
1692 /* unique functions are handled easily. */
1693 if (!enforce_access (basebinfo, t))
1694 return error_mark_node;
1696 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t))
1698 t = build (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1699 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = 1;
1703 TREE_TYPE (fnfields) = unknown_type_node;
1705 t = build (OFFSET_REF, unknown_type_node, decl, fnfields);
1706 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = 1;
1714 error ("`%D' is not a member of type `%T'", name, type);
1715 return error_mark_node;
1718 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1723 /* static class members and class-specific enum
1724 values can be returned without further ado. */
1725 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
1728 return convert_from_reference (t);
1731 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (t))
1733 error ("illegal pointer to bit-field `%D'", t);
1734 return error_mark_node;
1737 /* static class functions too. */
1738 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
1739 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1742 /* In member functions, the form `type::name' is no longer
1743 equivalent to `this->type::name', at least not until
1744 resolve_offset_ref. */
1745 t = build (OFFSET_REF, build_offset_type (type, TREE_TYPE (t)), decl, t);
1746 PTRMEM_OK_P (t) = 1;
1750 /* If a OFFSET_REF made it through to here, then it did
1751 not have its address taken. */
1754 resolve_offset_ref (exp)
1757 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1758 tree base = NULL_TREE;
1760 tree basetype, addr;
1762 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF)
1764 member = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
1765 base = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1769 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE, 214);
1770 if (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type) != current_class_type)
1772 error ("object missing in use of pointer-to-member construct");
1773 return error_mark_node;
1776 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1777 base = current_class_ref;
1780 if (BASELINK_P (member) || TREE_CODE (member) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
1781 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1783 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == METHOD_TYPE)
1785 if (!flag_ms_extensions)
1786 /* A single non-static member, make sure we don't allow a
1787 pointer-to-member. */
1788 exp = ovl_cons (member, NULL_TREE);
1790 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1793 if ((TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL
1794 && ! TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member))
1795 && ! TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1796 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1798 /* These were static members. */
1799 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (member))
1800 return error_mark_node;
1804 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == POINTER_TYPE
1805 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member))) == METHOD_TYPE)
1808 /* Syntax error can cause a member which should
1809 have been seen as static to be grok'd as non-static. */
1810 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && current_class_ref == NULL_TREE)
1812 cp_error_at ("member `%D' is non-static but referenced as a static member",
1814 error ("at this point in file");
1815 return error_mark_node;
1818 /* The first case is really just a reference to a member of `this'. */
1819 if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL
1820 && (base == current_class_ref || is_dummy_object (base)))
1822 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
1824 /* Try to get to basetype from 'this'; if that doesn't work,
1826 base = current_class_ref;
1828 /* First convert to the intermediate base specified, if appropriate. */
1829 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == OFFSET_REF && TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
1831 binfo = binfo_or_else (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type),
1832 current_class_type);
1834 return error_mark_node;
1835 base = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, base, binfo, 1);
1838 return build_component_ref (base, member, binfo, 1);
1841 /* Ensure that we have an object. */
1842 if (is_dummy_object (base))
1843 addr = error_mark_node;
1845 /* If this is a reference to a member function, then return the
1846 address of the member function (which may involve going
1847 through the object's vtable), otherwise, return an expression
1848 for the dereferenced pointer-to-member construct. */
1849 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 0);
1851 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1853 if (addr == error_mark_node)
1855 error ("object missing in `%E'", exp);
1856 return error_mark_node;
1859 basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)));
1860 basetype = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr)),
1861 basetype, ba_check, NULL);
1862 addr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, addr, basetype, 1);
1864 member = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, member);
1866 addr = build (PLUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), addr, member);
1867 return build_indirect_ref (addr, 0);
1869 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (member)))
1871 return get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (&addr, member);
1878 /* If DECL is a `const' declaration, and its value is a known
1879 constant, then return that value. */
1882 decl_constant_value (decl)
1885 if (TREE_READONLY_DECL_P (decl)
1886 && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1887 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
1888 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node
1889 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1890 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1891 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1892 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1893 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1894 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1895 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1899 /* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete. */
1901 /* Call the global __builtin_delete to delete ADDR. */
1904 build_builtin_delete_call (addr)
1907 mark_used (global_delete_fndecl);
1908 return build_call (global_delete_fndecl, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, addr));
1911 /* Generate a C++ "new" expression. DECL is either a TREE_LIST
1912 (which needs to go through some sort of groktypename) or it
1913 is the name of the class we are newing. INIT is an initialization value.
1914 It is either an EXPRLIST, an EXPR_NO_COMMAS, or something in braces.
1915 If INIT is void_type_node, it means do *not* call a constructor
1918 For types with constructors, the data returned is initialized
1919 by the appropriate constructor.
1921 Whether the type has a constructor or not, if it has a pointer
1922 to a virtual function table, then that pointer is set up
1925 Unless I am mistaken, a call to new () will return initialized
1926 data regardless of whether the constructor itself is private or
1927 not. NOPE; new fails if the constructor is private (jcm).
1929 Note that build_new does nothing to assure that any special
1930 alignment requirements of the type are met. Rather, it leaves
1931 it up to malloc to do the right thing. Otherwise, folding to
1932 the right alignment cal cause problems if the user tries to later
1933 free the memory returned by `new'.
1935 PLACEMENT is the `placement' list for user-defined operator new (). */
1938 build_new (placement, decl, init, use_global_new)
1944 tree nelts = NULL_TREE, t;
1947 if (decl == error_mark_node)
1948 return error_mark_node;
1950 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
1952 tree absdcl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
1953 tree last_absdcl = NULL_TREE;
1955 if (current_function_decl
1956 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
1957 my_friendly_assert (immediate_size_expand == 0, 19990926);
1959 nelts = integer_one_node;
1961 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == CALL_EXPR)
1963 while (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == INDIRECT_REF)
1965 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1966 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1969 if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == ARRAY_REF)
1971 /* probably meant to be a vec new */
1974 while (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)
1975 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0)) == ARRAY_REF)
1977 last_absdcl = absdcl;
1978 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1982 this_nelts = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
1983 if (this_nelts != error_mark_node)
1985 if (this_nelts == NULL_TREE)
1986 error ("new of array type fails to specify size");
1987 else if (processing_template_decl)
1990 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
1994 if (build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
1997 pedwarn ("size in array new must have integral type");
1999 this_nelts = save_expr (cp_convert (sizetype, this_nelts));
2000 absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
2001 if (this_nelts == integer_zero_node)
2003 warning ("zero size array reserves no space");
2004 nelts = integer_zero_node;
2007 nelts = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts);
2011 nelts = integer_zero_node;
2015 TREE_OPERAND (last_absdcl, 0) = absdcl;
2017 TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
2019 type = groktypename (decl);
2020 if (! type || type == error_mark_node)
2021 return error_mark_node;
2023 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2025 if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (decl))
2027 /* An aggregate type. */
2028 type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (decl);
2029 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
2033 /* A builtin type. */
2034 decl = lookup_name (decl, 1);
2035 my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 215);
2036 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2039 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2041 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
2046 decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
2049 if (processing_template_decl)
2052 t = tree_cons (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, NULL_TREE),
2053 build_min_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, nelts),
2058 rval = build_min_nt (NEW_EXPR, placement, t, init);
2059 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2063 /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator. A reference
2064 is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
2065 returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
2066 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2068 error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
2069 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2072 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2074 error ("new cannot be applied to a function type");
2075 return error_mark_node;
2078 /* When the object being created is an array, the new-expression yields a
2079 pointer to the initial element (if any) of the array. For example,
2080 both new int and new int[10] return an int*. 5.3.4. */
2081 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && has_array == 0)
2083 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
2085 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
2089 t = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, type, nelts);
2093 rval = build (NEW_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), placement, t, init);
2094 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (rval) = use_global_new;
2095 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
2096 rval = build_new_1 (rval);
2097 if (rval == error_mark_node)
2098 return error_mark_node;
2100 /* Wrap it in a NOP_EXPR so warn_if_unused_value doesn't complain. */
2101 rval = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), rval);
2102 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (rval) = 1;
2107 /* Given a Java class, return a decl for the corresponding java.lang.Class. */
2110 build_java_class_ref (type)
2113 tree name = NULL_TREE, class_decl;
2114 static tree CL_suffix = NULL_TREE;
2115 if (CL_suffix == NULL_TREE)
2116 CL_suffix = get_identifier("class$");
2117 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2119 jclass_node = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier ("jclass"));
2120 if (jclass_node == NULL_TREE)
2121 fatal_error ("call to Java constructor, while `jclass' undefined");
2123 jclass_node = TREE_TYPE (jclass_node);
2126 /* Mangle the class$ field */
2129 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
2130 if (DECL_NAME (field) == CL_suffix)
2132 mangle_decl (field);
2133 name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (field);
2137 internal_error ("can't find class$");
2140 class_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
2141 if (class_decl == NULL_TREE)
2143 class_decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (jclass_node));
2144 TREE_STATIC (class_decl) = 1;
2145 DECL_EXTERNAL (class_decl) = 1;
2146 TREE_PUBLIC (class_decl) = 1;
2147 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (class_decl) = 1;
2148 DECL_IGNORED_P (class_decl) = 1;
2149 pushdecl_top_level (class_decl);
2150 make_decl_rtl (class_decl, NULL);
2155 /* Returns the size of the cookie to use when allocating an array
2156 whose elements have the indicated TYPE. Assumes that it is already
2157 known that a cookie is needed. */
2160 get_cookie_size (type)
2165 /* We need to allocate an additional max (sizeof (size_t), alignof
2166 (true_type)) bytes. */
2170 sizetype_size = size_in_bytes (sizetype);
2171 type_align = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
2172 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (type_align, sizetype_size))
2173 cookie_size = sizetype_size;
2175 cookie_size = type_align;
2180 /* Called from cplus_expand_expr when expanding a NEW_EXPR. The return
2181 value is immediately handed to expand_expr. */
2187 tree placement, init;
2188 tree type, true_type, size, rval, t;
2190 tree nelts = NULL_TREE;
2191 tree alloc_call, alloc_expr, alloc_node;
2193 tree cookie_expr, init_expr;
2195 enum tree_code code;
2196 int use_cookie, nothrow, check_new;
2197 /* Nonzero if the user wrote `::new' rather than just `new'. */
2198 int globally_qualified_p;
2199 /* Nonzero if we're going to call a global operator new, rather than
2200 a class-specific version. */
2202 int use_java_new = 0;
2203 /* If non-NULL, the number of extra bytes to allocate at the
2204 beginning of the storage allocated for an array-new expression in
2205 order to store the number of elements. */
2206 tree cookie_size = NULL_TREE;
2207 /* True if the function we are calling is a placement allocation
2209 bool placement_allocation_fn_p;
2211 placement = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
2212 type = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
2213 init = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2);
2214 globally_qualified_p = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (exp);
2216 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_REF)
2219 nelts = TREE_OPERAND (type, 1);
2220 type = TREE_OPERAND (type, 0);
2222 full_type = cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, nelts, integer_one_node);
2223 full_type = build_index_type (full_type);
2224 full_type = build_cplus_array_type (type, full_type);
2231 code = has_array ? VEC_NEW_EXPR : NEW_EXPR;
2233 /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
2235 while (TREE_CODE (true_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2237 tree this_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (true_type);
2238 nelts = cp_build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts);
2239 true_type = TREE_TYPE (true_type);
2242 if (!complete_type_or_else (true_type, exp))
2243 return error_mark_node;
2245 size = size_in_bytes (true_type);
2247 size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size, convert (sizetype, nelts));
2249 if (TREE_CODE (true_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2251 error ("invalid type `void' for new");
2252 return error_mark_node;
2255 if (abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, true_type))
2256 return error_mark_node;
2258 /* Figure out whether or not we're going to use the global operator
2260 if (!globally_qualified_p
2261 && IS_AGGR_TYPE (true_type)
2263 ? TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (true_type)
2264 : TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (true_type)))
2269 /* We only need cookies for arrays containing types for which we
2271 if (!has_array || !TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (true_type))
2273 /* When using placement new, users may not realize that they need
2274 the extra storage. We require that the operator called be
2275 the global placement operator new[]. */
2276 else if (placement && !TREE_CHAIN (placement)
2277 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (placement)),
2279 use_cookie = !use_global_new;
2280 /* Otherwise, we need the cookie. */
2284 /* Compute the number of extra bytes to allocate, now that we know
2285 whether or not we need the cookie. */
2288 cookie_size = get_cookie_size (true_type);
2289 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, cookie_size);
2292 /* Allocate the object. */
2294 if (! placement && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (true_type))
2296 tree class_addr, alloc_decl;
2297 tree class_decl = build_java_class_ref (true_type);
2298 tree class_size = size_in_bytes (true_type);
2299 static const char alloc_name[] = "_Jv_AllocObject";
2301 alloc_decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (alloc_name));
2302 if (alloc_decl == NULL_TREE)
2303 fatal_error ("call to Java constructor with `%s' undefined",
2306 class_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, jclass_node, class_decl);
2307 alloc_call = (build_function_call
2309 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, class_addr,
2310 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, class_size))));
2317 args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, size, placement);
2318 fnname = ansi_opname (code);
2321 alloc_call = (build_new_function_call
2322 (lookup_function_nonclass (fnname, args),
2325 alloc_call = build_method_call (build_dummy_object (true_type),
2326 fnname, args, NULL_TREE,
2330 if (alloc_call == error_mark_node)
2331 return error_mark_node;
2333 /* The ALLOC_CALL should be a CALL_EXPR -- or a COMPOUND_EXPR whose
2334 right-hand-side is ultimately a CALL_EXPR -- and the first
2335 operand should be the address of a known FUNCTION_DECL. */
2337 while (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2338 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2339 alloc_fn = get_callee_fndecl (t);
2340 my_friendly_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE, 20020325);
2341 /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement
2342 allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL
2343 because we might have something like:
2345 struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); };
2347 A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though
2348 there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than
2349 one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a
2350 placement allocation function. */
2351 placement_allocation_fn_p
2352 = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1
2353 || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn));
2355 /* unless an allocation function is declared with an empty excep-
2356 tion-specification (_except.spec_), throw(), it indicates failure to
2357 allocate storage by throwing a bad_alloc exception (clause _except_,
2358 _lib.bad.alloc_); it returns a non-null pointer otherwise If the allo-
2359 cation function is declared with an empty exception-specification,
2360 throw(), it returns null to indicate failure to allocate storage and a
2361 non-null pointer otherwise.
2363 So check for a null exception spec on the op new we just called. */
2365 nothrow = TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn));
2366 check_new = (flag_check_new || nothrow) && ! use_java_new;
2368 alloc_expr = alloc_call;
2371 /* Adjust so we're pointing to the start of the object. */
2372 alloc_expr = build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (alloc_expr),
2373 alloc_expr, cookie_size);
2375 /* While we're working, use a pointer to the type we've actually
2377 alloc_expr = convert (build_pointer_type (full_type), alloc_expr);
2379 /* Now save the allocation expression so we only evaluate it once. */
2380 alloc_expr = get_target_expr (alloc_expr);
2381 alloc_node = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 0);
2383 /* Now initialize the cookie. */
2388 /* Store the number of bytes allocated so that we can know how
2389 many elements to destroy later. We use the last sizeof
2390 (size_t) bytes to store the number of elements. */
2391 cookie = build (MINUS_EXPR, build_pointer_type (sizetype),
2392 alloc_node, size_in_bytes (sizetype));
2393 cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie, NULL);
2395 cookie_expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, cookie, nelts);
2396 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (cookie_expr) = 1;
2399 cookie_expr = NULL_TREE;
2401 /* Now initialize the allocated object. */
2402 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2403 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) || init)
2405 init_expr = build_indirect_ref (alloc_node, NULL);
2407 if (init == void_zero_node)
2408 init = build_default_init (full_type);
2409 else if (init && pedantic && has_array)
2410 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids initialization in array new");
2413 init_expr = build_vec_init (init_expr, init, 0);
2414 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2415 init_expr = build_method_call (init_expr,
2416 complete_ctor_identifier,
2417 init, TYPE_BINFO (true_type),
2421 /* We are processing something like `new int (10)', which
2422 means allocate an int, and initialize it with 10. */
2424 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
2426 if (TREE_CHAIN (init) != NULL_TREE)
2428 ("initializer list being treated as compound expression");
2429 init = build_compound_expr (init);
2431 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2432 && TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
2434 pedwarn ("ISO C++ forbids aggregate initializer to new");
2435 init = digest_init (type, init, 0);
2438 init_expr = build_modify_expr (init_expr, INIT_EXPR, init);
2441 if (init_expr == error_mark_node)
2442 return error_mark_node;
2444 /* If any part of the object initialization terminates by throwing an
2445 exception and a suitable deallocation function can be found, the
2446 deallocation function is called to free the memory in which the
2447 object was being constructed, after which the exception continues
2448 to propagate in the context of the new-expression. If no
2449 unambiguous matching deallocation function can be found,
2450 propagating the exception does not cause the object's memory to be
2452 if (flag_exceptions && ! use_java_new)
2454 enum tree_code dcode = has_array ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
2456 int flags = (LOOKUP_NORMAL
2457 | (globally_qualified_p * LOOKUP_GLOBAL));
2461 /* Subtract the padding back out to get to the pointer returned
2462 from operator new. */
2463 delete_node = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (alloc_node),
2464 alloc_node, cookie_size));
2466 delete_node = alloc_node;
2468 /* The Standard is unclear here, but the right thing to do
2469 is to use the same method for finding deallocation
2470 functions that we use for finding allocation functions. */
2471 flags |= LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY;
2473 cleanup = build_op_delete_call (dcode, delete_node, size, flags,
2474 (placement_allocation_fn_p
2475 ? alloc_call : NULL_TREE));
2477 /* Ack! First we allocate the memory. Then we set our sentry
2478 variable to true, and expand a cleanup that deletes the memory
2479 if sentry is true. Then we run the constructor, and finally
2482 It would be nice to be able to handle this without the sentry
2483 variable, perhaps with a TRY_CATCH_EXPR, but this doesn't
2484 work. We allocate the space first, so if there are any
2485 temporaries with cleanups in the constructor args we need this
2486 EH region to extend until end of full-expression to preserve
2489 If the backend had some mechanism so that we could force the
2490 allocation to be expanded after all the other args to the
2491 constructor, that would fix the nesting problem and we could
2492 do away with this complexity. But that would complicate other
2493 things; in particular, it would make it difficult to bail out
2494 if the allocation function returns null. */
2498 tree end, sentry, begin;
2500 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_true_node);
2501 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
2503 sentry = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
2505 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
2506 = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, sentry,
2507 cleanup, void_zero_node);
2509 end = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sentry),
2510 sentry, boolean_false_node);
2513 = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, begin,
2514 build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, init_expr,
2519 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (true_type))
2520 error ("uninitialized const in `new' of `%#T'", true_type);
2522 /* Now build up the return value in reverse order. */
2527 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), init_expr, rval);
2529 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), cookie_expr, rval);
2531 if (rval == alloc_node)
2532 /* If we didn't modify anything, strip the TARGET_EXPR and return the
2534 rval = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_expr, 1);
2539 tree ifexp = cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, alloc_node,
2541 rval = build_conditional_expr (ifexp, rval, alloc_node);
2544 rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval), alloc_expr, rval);
2547 /* Now strip the outer ARRAY_TYPE, so we return a pointer to the first
2549 rval = convert (build_pointer_type (type), rval);
2555 build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec, use_global_delete)
2556 tree base, maxindex, type;
2557 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec;
2558 int use_global_delete;
2561 tree ptype = build_pointer_type (type = complete_type (type));
2562 tree size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
2564 /* Temporary variables used by the loop. */
2565 tree tbase, tbase_init;
2567 /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
2568 single element, and moves temp variables to next elements. */
2571 /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements. */
2574 /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run. */
2575 tree deallocate_expr = 0;
2577 /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
2578 loop. It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
2579 executing any other code in the loop.
2580 This is also the containing expression returned by this function. */
2581 tree controller = NULL_TREE;
2583 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2585 loop = integer_zero_node;
2589 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
2590 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2591 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
2593 tbase = create_temporary_var (ptype);
2594 tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
2595 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
2598 DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
2599 controller = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2600 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
2604 body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2605 build_delete (ptype, tbase, sfk_complete_destructor,
2606 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 1),
2609 body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2610 build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, build (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)),
2613 body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2614 build (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
2615 build (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base, tbase)),
2618 loop = build (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, build_compound_expr (body));
2620 loop = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tbase_init,
2621 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop, NULL_TREE));
2622 loop = build_compound_expr (loop);
2625 /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
2626 delete the storage. */
2627 deallocate_expr = integer_zero_node;
2628 if (auto_delete_vec != sfk_base_destructor)
2632 /* The below is short by the cookie size. */
2633 virtual_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp,
2634 convert (sizetype, maxindex));
2636 if (! TYPE_VEC_NEW_USES_COOKIE (type))
2643 cookie_size = get_cookie_size (type);
2645 = cp_convert (ptype,
2646 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
2647 cp_convert (string_type_node,
2650 /* True size with header. */
2651 virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, cookie_size);
2654 if (auto_delete_vec == sfk_deleting_destructor)
2655 deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (base_tbd,
2656 2 | use_global_delete,
2660 if (loop && deallocate_expr != integer_zero_node)
2662 body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop,
2663 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, deallocate_expr, NULL_TREE));
2664 body = build_compound_expr (body);
2669 /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt. */
2670 body = fold (build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2671 fold (build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, base,
2672 integer_zero_node)),
2673 body, integer_zero_node));
2674 body = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, body);
2678 TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
2682 return cp_convert (void_type_node, body);
2685 /* Create an unnamed variable of the indicated TYPE. */
2688 create_temporary_var (type)
2693 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
2694 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
2695 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
2696 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = input_filename;
2697 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = lineno;
2698 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
2699 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
2704 /* Create a new temporary variable of the indicated TYPE, initialized
2707 It is not entered into current_binding_level, because that breaks
2708 things when it comes time to do final cleanups (which take place
2709 "outside" the binding contour of the function). */
2712 get_temp_regvar (type, init)
2717 decl = create_temporary_var (type);
2718 if (building_stmt_tree ())
2719 add_decl_stmt (decl);
2720 if (!building_stmt_tree ())
2721 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, assign_temp (type, 2, 0, 1));
2722 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
2727 /* `build_vec_init' returns tree structure that performs
2728 initialization of a vector of aggregate types.
2730 BASE is a reference to the vector, of ARRAY_TYPE.
2731 INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
2733 FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
2734 (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
2735 FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
2736 with initialization of DECL.
2737 FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
2738 but use assignment instead of initialization. */
2741 build_vec_init (base, init, from_array)
2746 tree base2 = NULL_TREE;
2748 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
2750 /* The type of the array. */
2751 tree atype = TREE_TYPE (base);
2752 /* The type of an element in the array. */
2753 tree type = TREE_TYPE (atype);
2754 /* The type of a pointer to an element in the array. */
2759 tree try_block = NULL_TREE;
2760 tree try_body = NULL_TREE;
2761 int num_initialized_elts = 0;
2762 tree maxindex = array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (base));
2764 if (maxindex == error_mark_node)
2765 return error_mark_node;
2767 /* For g++.ext/arrnew.C. */
2768 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_TYPE (init) == NULL_TREE)
2769 init = digest_init (atype, init, 0);
2771 if (init && !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2772 && ((TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
2773 /* Don't do this if the CONSTRUCTOR might contain something
2774 that might throw and require us to clean up. */
2775 && (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init) == NULL_TREE
2776 || ! TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (target_type (type))))
2779 /* Do non-default initialization of POD arrays resulting from
2780 brace-enclosed initializers. In this case, digest_init and
2781 store_constructor will handle the semantics for us. */
2783 stmt_expr = build (INIT_EXPR, atype, base, init);
2784 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt_expr) = 1;
2788 maxindex = cp_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
2789 ptype = build_pointer_type (type);
2790 size = size_in_bytes (type);
2791 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2792 base = cp_convert (ptype, default_conversion (base));
2794 /* The code we are generating looks like:
2798 ptrdiff_t iterator = maxindex;
2801 ... initialize *t1 ...
2803 } while (--iterator != -1);
2805 ... destroy elements that were constructed ...
2809 We can omit the try and catch blocks if we know that the
2810 initialization will never throw an exception, or if the array
2811 elements do not have destructors. We can omit the loop completely if
2812 the elements of the array do not have constructors.
2814 We actually wrap the entire body of the above in a STMT_EXPR, for
2817 When copying from array to another, when the array elements have
2818 only trivial copy constructors, we should use __builtin_memcpy
2819 rather than generating a loop. That way, we could take advantage
2820 of whatever cleverness the back-end has for dealing with copies
2821 of blocks of memory. */
2823 begin_init_stmts (&stmt_expr, &compound_stmt);
2824 destroy_temps = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
2825 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
2826 rval = get_temp_regvar (ptype, base);
2827 base = get_temp_regvar (ptype, rval);
2828 iterator = get_temp_regvar (ptrdiff_type_node, maxindex);
2830 /* Protect the entire array initialization so that we can destroy
2831 the partially constructed array if an exception is thrown.
2832 But don't do this if we're assigning. */
2833 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2836 try_block = begin_try_block ();
2837 try_body = begin_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1);
2840 if (init != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2842 /* Do non-default initialization of non-POD arrays resulting from
2843 brace-enclosed initializers. */
2848 for (elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init); elts; elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts))
2850 tree elt = TREE_VALUE (elts);
2851 tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2853 num_initialized_elts++;
2855 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2856 finish_expr_stmt (build_aggr_init (baseref, elt, 0));
2858 finish_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (baseref, NOP_EXPR,
2861 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
2862 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0));
2865 /* Clear out INIT so that we don't get confused below. */
2868 else if (from_array)
2870 /* If initializing one array from another, initialize element by
2871 element. We rely upon the below calls the do argument
2875 base2 = default_conversion (init);
2876 itype = TREE_TYPE (base2);
2877 base2 = get_temp_regvar (itype, base2);
2878 itype = TREE_TYPE (itype);
2880 else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
2881 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2882 && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
2884 error ("initializer ends prematurely");
2885 return error_mark_node;
2889 /* Now, default-initialize any remaining elements. We don't need to
2890 do that if a) the type does not need constructing, or b) we've
2891 already initialized all the elements.
2893 We do need to keep going if we're copying an array. */
2896 || (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
2897 && ! (host_integerp (maxindex, 0)
2898 && (num_initialized_elts
2899 == tree_low_cst (maxindex, 0) + 1))))
2901 /* If the ITERATOR is equal to -1, then we don't have to loop;
2902 we've already initialized all the elements. */
2908 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
2909 finish_if_stmt_cond (build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2910 iterator, integer_minus_one_node),
2913 /* Otherwise, loop through the elements. */
2914 do_stmt = begin_do_stmt ();
2915 do_body = begin_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1);
2917 /* When we're not building a statement-tree, things are a little
2918 complicated. If, when we recursively call build_aggr_init,
2919 an expression containing a TARGET_EXPR is expanded, then it
2920 may get a cleanup. Then, the result of that expression is
2921 passed to finish_expr_stmt, which will call
2922 expand_start_target_temps/expand_end_target_temps. However,
2923 the latter call will not cause the cleanup to run because
2924 that block will still be on the block stack. So, we call
2925 expand_start_target_temps here manually; the corresponding
2926 call to expand_end_target_temps below will cause the cleanup
2928 if (!building_stmt_tree ())
2929 expand_start_target_temps ();
2933 tree to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
2937 from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, itype, base2);
2941 if (from_array == 2)
2942 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
2943 else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2944 elt_init = build_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
2946 elt_init = build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from);
2950 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2954 ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
2955 elt_init = build_vec_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base),
2959 elt_init = build_aggr_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base),
2962 /* The initialization of each array element is a
2963 full-expression, as per core issue 124. */
2964 if (!building_stmt_tree ())
2966 genrtl_expr_stmt (elt_init);
2967 expand_end_target_temps ();
2971 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
2972 finish_expr_stmt (elt_init);
2973 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 0;
2976 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base, 0));
2978 finish_expr_stmt (build_unary_op (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, base2, 0));
2980 finish_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1, do_body);
2981 finish_do_body (do_stmt);
2982 finish_do_stmt (build (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2983 build_unary_op (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, iterator, 0),
2984 integer_minus_one_node),
2987 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
2991 /* Make sure to cleanup any partially constructed elements. */
2992 if (flag_exceptions && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
2997 finish_compound_stmt (/*has_no_scope=*/1, try_body);
2998 finish_cleanup_try_block (try_block);
2999 e = build_vec_delete_1 (rval,
3000 cp_build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, maxindex,
3003 sfk_base_destructor,
3004 /*use_global_delete=*/0);
3005 finish_cleanup (e, try_block);
3008 /* The value of the array initialization is the address of the
3009 first element in the array. */
3010 finish_expr_stmt (rval);
3012 stmt_expr = finish_init_stmts (stmt_expr, compound_stmt);
3013 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = destroy_temps;
3017 /* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
3019 TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
3022 VIRTUAL_SIZE is the amount of storage that was allocated, and is
3023 used as the second argument to operator delete. It can include
3024 things like padding and magic size cookies. It has virtual in it,
3025 because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
3026 destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
3027 static object, see Free Store 12.5 ISO C++.
3029 This does not call any destructors. */
3032 build_x_delete (addr, which_delete, virtual_size)
3037 int use_global_delete = which_delete & 1;
3038 int use_vec_delete = !!(which_delete & 2);
3039 enum tree_code code = use_vec_delete ? VEC_DELETE_EXPR : DELETE_EXPR;
3040 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL);
3042 return build_op_delete_call (code, addr, virtual_size, flags, NULL_TREE);
3045 /* Call the DTOR_KIND destructor for EXP. FLAGS are as for
3049 build_dtor_call (exp, dtor_kind, flags)
3051 special_function_kind dtor_kind;
3058 case sfk_complete_destructor:
3059 name = complete_dtor_identifier;
3062 case sfk_base_destructor:
3063 name = base_dtor_identifier;
3066 case sfk_deleting_destructor:
3067 name = deleting_dtor_identifier;
3073 return build_method_call (exp, name, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, flags);
3076 /* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
3077 ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
3078 AUTO_DELETE is the name of the destructor to call, i.e., either
3079 sfk_complete_destructor, sfk_base_destructor, or
3080 sfk_deleting_destructor.
3082 FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
3083 flags. See cp-tree.h for more info. */
3086 build_delete (type, addr, auto_delete, flags, use_global_delete)
3088 special_function_kind auto_delete;
3090 int use_global_delete;
3094 if (addr == error_mark_node)
3095 return error_mark_node;
3097 /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
3098 set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up. */
3099 if (type == error_mark_node)
3100 return error_mark_node;
3102 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3104 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
3106 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
3107 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type) && !complete_type_or_else (type, addr))
3108 return error_mark_node;
3109 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3111 if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
3113 /* Call the builtin operator delete. */
3114 return build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
3116 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3117 addr = save_expr (addr);
3119 /* throw away const and volatile on target type of addr */
3120 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
3122 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3125 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3126 addr = save_expr (addr);
3127 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
3129 error ("unknown array size in delete");
3130 return error_mark_node;
3132 return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
3133 auto_delete, use_global_delete);
3137 /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
3138 destructor. If the destructor is accessible, call it,
3139 else report error. */
3140 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
3141 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
3142 addr = save_expr (addr);
3144 addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr, 0);
3147 my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 220);
3149 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3151 if (auto_delete != sfk_deleting_destructor)
3152 return void_zero_node;
3154 return build_op_delete_call
3155 (DELETE_EXPR, addr, c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3156 LOOKUP_NORMAL | (use_global_delete * LOOKUP_GLOBAL),
3161 tree do_delete = NULL_TREE;
3164 my_friendly_assert (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type), 20011213);
3166 /* For `::delete x', we must not use the deleting destructor
3167 since then we would not be sure to get the global `operator
3169 if (use_global_delete && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
3171 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
3172 addr = save_expr (addr);
3173 /* Delete the object. */
3174 do_delete = build_builtin_delete_call (addr);
3175 /* Otherwise, treat this like a complete object destructor
3177 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
3179 /* If the destructor is non-virtual, there is no deleting
3180 variant. Instead, we must explicitly call the appropriate
3181 `operator delete' here. */
3182 else if (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type))
3183 && auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor)
3185 /* We will use ADDR multiple times so we must save it. */
3186 addr = save_expr (addr);
3187 /* Build the call. */
3188 do_delete = build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR,
3190 c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3193 /* Call the complete object destructor. */
3194 auto_delete = sfk_complete_destructor;
3196 else if (auto_delete == sfk_deleting_destructor
3197 && TYPE_GETS_REG_DELETE (type))
3199 /* Make sure we have access to the member op delete, even though
3200 we'll actually be calling it from the destructor. */
3201 build_op_delete_call (DELETE_EXPR, addr, c_sizeof_nowarn (type),
3202 LOOKUP_NORMAL, NULL_TREE);
3205 expr = build_dtor_call (build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL),
3206 auto_delete, flags);
3208 expr = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, do_delete);
3210 if (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
3211 /* Explicit destructor call; don't check for null pointer. */
3212 ifexp = integer_one_node;
3214 /* Handle deleting a null pointer. */
3215 ifexp = fold (cp_build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node));
3217 if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
3218 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
3219 ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
3225 /* At the beginning of a destructor, push cleanups that will call the
3226 destructors for our base classes and members.
3228 Called from setup_vtbl_ptr. */
3231 push_base_cleanups ()
3234 int i, n_baseclasses;
3238 /* Run destructors for all virtual baseclasses. */
3239 if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (current_class_type))
3242 tree cond = (condition_conversion
3243 (build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
3244 current_in_charge_parm,
3245 integer_two_node)));
3247 vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
3248 /* The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES list is in initialization
3249 order, which is also the right order for pushing cleanups. */
3251 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
3253 tree vbase = TREE_VALUE (vbases);
3254 tree base_type = BINFO_TYPE (vbase);
3256 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (base_type))
3258 tree base_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (base_type);
3259 expr = current_class_ptr;
3261 /* Convert to the basetype here, as we know the layout is
3262 fixed. What is more, if we let build_method_call do it,
3263 it will use the vtable, which may have been clobbered
3264 by the deletion of our primary base. */
3266 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, base_ptr_type, expr);
3267 expr = build (PLUS_EXPR, base_ptr_type, expr,
3268 BINFO_OFFSET (vbase));
3269 expr = build_indirect_ref (expr, NULL);
3270 expr = build_method_call (expr, base_dtor_identifier,
3273 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond,
3274 expr, void_zero_node);
3275 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
3280 binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type));
3281 n_baseclasses = CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (current_class_type);
3283 /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses. */
3284 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
3286 tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
3287 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
3288 || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
3291 expr = build_scoped_method_call (current_class_ref, base_binfo,
3292 base_dtor_identifier,
3295 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
3298 for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); member;
3299 member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
3301 if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
3303 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
3305 tree this_member = (build_component_ref
3306 (current_class_ref, DECL_NAME (member),
3308 tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
3309 expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member,
3310 sfk_complete_destructor,
3311 LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR|LOOKUP_NORMAL,
3313 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, expr);
3318 /* For type TYPE, delete the virtual baseclass objects of DECL. */
3321 build_vbase_delete (type, decl)
3324 tree vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
3325 tree result = NULL_TREE;
3326 tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
3328 my_friendly_assert (addr != error_mark_node, 222);
3333 = convert_force (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (vbases))),
3335 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3336 build_delete (TREE_TYPE (this_addr), this_addr,
3337 sfk_base_destructor,
3338 LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0),
3340 vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases);
3342 return build_compound_expr (nreverse (result));
3345 /* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
3346 MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
3347 ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
3348 BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
3349 This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
3350 AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
3352 This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
3354 Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed. The size can be extracted from the
3355 start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays. We still
3356 use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
3357 values we'd have to extract. (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
3358 confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
3359 be worth bothering.) */
3362 build_vec_delete (base, maxindex, auto_delete_vec, use_global_delete)
3363 tree base, maxindex;
3364 special_function_kind auto_delete_vec;
3365 int use_global_delete;
3369 if (TREE_CODE (base) == OFFSET_REF)
3370 base = resolve_offset_ref (base);
3372 type = TREE_TYPE (base);
3374 base = stabilize_reference (base);
3376 /* Since we can use base many times, save_expr it. */
3377 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
3378 base = save_expr (base);
3380 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
3382 /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension. */
3385 type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type));
3386 cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR,
3387 build_pointer_type (sizetype),
3389 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype));
3390 maxindex = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, NULL);
3392 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3394 /* get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a bad name */
3395 maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (type);
3396 type = strip_array_types (type);
3397 base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
3401 if (base != error_mark_node)
3402 error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
3403 return error_mark_node;
3406 return build_vec_delete_1 (base, maxindex, type, auto_delete_vec,