1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* This file is part of the C front end.
24 It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands,
25 including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks,
26 and some optimization. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
46 #include "tree-flow.h"
48 /* Possible cases of implicit bad conversions. Used to select
49 diagnostic messages in convert_for_assignment. */
57 /* Whether we are building a boolean conversion inside
58 convert_for_assignment, or some other late binary operation. If
59 build_binary_op is called (from code shared with C++) in this case,
60 then the operands have already been folded and the result will not
61 be folded again, so C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR should not be generated. */
62 bool in_late_binary_op;
64 /* The level of nesting inside "__alignof__". */
67 /* The level of nesting inside "sizeof". */
70 /* The level of nesting inside "typeof". */
73 struct c_label_context_se *label_context_stack_se;
74 struct c_label_context_vm *label_context_stack_vm;
76 /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer"
77 message within this initializer. */
78 static int missing_braces_mentioned;
80 static int require_constant_value;
81 static int require_constant_elements;
83 static bool null_pointer_constant_p (const_tree);
84 static tree qualify_type (tree, tree);
85 static int tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (const_tree, const_tree);
86 static int comp_target_types (tree, tree);
87 static int function_types_compatible_p (const_tree, const_tree);
88 static int type_lists_compatible_p (const_tree, const_tree);
89 static tree lookup_field (tree, tree);
90 static int convert_arguments (tree, VEC(tree,gc) *, VEC(tree,gc) *, tree,
92 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree);
93 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, tree, enum impl_conv, bool,
95 static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree, tree);
96 static void push_string (const char *);
97 static void push_member_name (tree);
98 static int spelling_length (void);
99 static char *print_spelling (char *);
100 static void warning_init (int, const char *);
101 static tree digest_init (tree, tree, tree, bool, bool, int);
102 static void output_init_element (tree, tree, bool, tree, tree, int, bool);
103 static void output_pending_init_elements (int);
104 static int set_designator (int);
105 static void push_range_stack (tree);
106 static void add_pending_init (tree, tree, tree, bool);
107 static void set_nonincremental_init (void);
108 static void set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree);
109 static tree find_init_member (tree);
110 static void readonly_error (tree, enum lvalue_use);
111 static void readonly_warning (tree, enum lvalue_use);
112 static int lvalue_or_else (const_tree, enum lvalue_use);
113 static void record_maybe_used_decl (tree);
114 static int comptypes_internal (const_tree, const_tree);
116 /* Return true if EXP is a null pointer constant, false otherwise. */
119 null_pointer_constant_p (const_tree expr)
121 /* This should really operate on c_expr structures, but they aren't
122 yet available everywhere required. */
123 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
124 return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
125 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (expr)
126 && integer_zerop (expr)
127 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
128 || (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
129 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))
130 && TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)));
133 /* EXPR may appear in an unevaluated part of an integer constant
134 expression, but not in an evaluated part. Wrap it in a
135 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, or mark it with TREE_OVERFLOW if it is just an
136 INTEGER_CST and we cannot create a C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. */
139 note_integer_operands (tree expr)
142 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && in_late_binary_op)
144 ret = copy_node (expr);
145 TREE_OVERFLOW (ret) = 1;
149 ret = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), NULL_TREE, expr);
150 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS (ret) = 1;
155 /* Having checked whether EXPR may appear in an unevaluated part of an
156 integer constant expression and found that it may, remove any
157 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR noting this fact and return the resulting
161 remove_c_maybe_const_expr (tree expr)
163 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
164 return C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (expr);
169 \f/* This is a cache to hold if two types are compatible or not. */
171 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache {
172 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache * next;
175 /* The return value of tagged_types_tu_compatible_p if we had seen
176 these two types already. */
180 static const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache * tagged_tu_seen_base;
181 static void free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *);
183 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
184 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */
187 require_complete_type (tree value)
189 tree type = TREE_TYPE (value);
191 if (value == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
192 return error_mark_node;
194 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
195 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
198 c_incomplete_type_error (value, type);
199 return error_mark_node;
202 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
203 VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
204 and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */
207 c_incomplete_type_error (const_tree value, const_tree type)
209 const char *type_code_string;
211 /* Avoid duplicate error message. */
212 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
215 if (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL
216 || TREE_CODE (value) == PARM_DECL))
217 error ("%qD has an incomplete type", value);
221 /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */
223 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
226 type_code_string = "struct";
230 type_code_string = "union";
234 type_code_string = "enum";
238 error ("invalid use of void expression");
242 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
244 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == NULL)
246 error ("invalid use of flexible array member");
249 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
252 error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds");
259 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
260 error ("invalid use of undefined type %<%s %E%>",
261 type_code_string, TYPE_NAME (type));
263 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
264 error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef %qD", TYPE_NAME (type));
268 /* Given a type, apply default promotions wrt unnamed function
269 arguments and return the new type. */
272 c_type_promotes_to (tree type)
274 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
275 return double_type_node;
277 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
279 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
280 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
281 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
282 return unsigned_type_node;
283 return integer_type_node;
289 /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE
290 as well as those of TYPE. */
293 qualify_type (tree type, tree like)
295 return c_build_qualified_type (type,
296 TYPE_QUALS (type) | TYPE_QUALS (like));
299 /* Return true iff the given tree T is a variable length array. */
302 c_vla_type_p (const_tree t)
304 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
305 && C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (t))
310 /* Return the composite type of two compatible types.
312 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned
313 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we
314 assume that qualifiers match. */
317 composite_type (tree t1, tree t2)
319 enum tree_code code1;
320 enum tree_code code2;
323 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
325 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
327 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
328 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
330 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
333 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
334 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
336 /* Merge the attributes. */
337 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
339 /* If one is an enumerated type and the other is the compatible
340 integer type, the composite type might be either of the two
341 (DR#013 question 3). For consistency, use the enumerated type as
342 the composite type. */
344 if (code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
346 if (code2 == ENUMERAL_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
349 gcc_assert (code1 == code2);
354 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
356 tree pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
357 tree pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
358 tree target = composite_type (pointed_to_1, pointed_to_2);
359 t1 = build_pointer_type (target);
360 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
361 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
366 tree elt = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
369 tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
370 tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
371 bool d1_variable, d2_variable;
372 bool d1_zero, d2_zero;
373 bool t1_complete, t2_complete;
375 /* We should not have any type quals on arrays at all. */
376 gcc_assert (!TYPE_QUALS (t1) && !TYPE_QUALS (t2));
378 t1_complete = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1);
379 t2_complete = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2);
381 d1_zero = d1 == 0 || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
382 d2_zero = d2 == 0 || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
384 d1_variable = (!d1_zero
385 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST
386 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST));
387 d2_variable = (!d2_zero
388 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST
389 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST));
390 d1_variable = d1_variable || (d1_zero && c_vla_type_p (t1));
391 d2_variable = d2_variable || (d2_zero && c_vla_type_p (t2));
393 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
394 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)
395 && (d2_variable || d2_zero || !d1_variable))
396 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
397 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2)
398 && (d1_variable || d1_zero || !d2_variable))
399 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
401 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
402 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
403 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
404 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
406 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has
407 one. We may have qualifiers on the element types. To set
408 up TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT correctly, we need to form the
409 composite of the unqualified types and add the qualifiers
411 quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (elt));
412 unqual_elt = c_build_qualified_type (elt, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
413 t1 = build_array_type (unqual_elt,
414 TYPE_DOMAIN ((TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)
420 /* Ensure a composite type involving a zero-length array type
421 is a zero-length type not an incomplete type. */
422 if (d1_zero && d2_zero
423 && (t1_complete || t2_complete)
424 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1))
426 TYPE_SIZE (t1) = bitsize_zero_node;
427 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) = size_zero_node;
429 t1 = c_build_qualified_type (t1, quals);
430 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
436 if (attributes != NULL)
438 /* Try harder not to create a new aggregate type. */
439 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1), attributes))
441 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2), attributes))
444 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
447 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
448 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
450 tree valtype = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
451 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
452 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
457 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
458 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
459 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
460 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1))
461 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
463 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
464 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == 0)
466 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2));
467 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
468 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
470 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2) == 0)
472 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1));
473 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
474 return qualify_type (t1, t2);
477 /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two
478 lists, argument by argument. */
479 /* Tell global_bindings_p to return false so that variable_size
480 doesn't die on VLAs in parameter types. */
481 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = true;
483 len = list_length (p1);
486 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
487 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
492 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n))
494 /* A null type means arg type is not specified.
495 Take whatever the other function type has. */
496 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) == 0)
498 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2);
501 if (TREE_VALUE (p2) == 0)
503 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
507 /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
508 and wait (union wait *),
509 prefer union wait * as type of parm. */
510 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1)) == UNION_TYPE
511 && TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
514 tree mv2 = TREE_VALUE (p2);
515 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node
516 && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
517 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
518 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1));
519 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
521 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
522 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
523 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
524 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
525 if (comptypes (mv3, mv2))
527 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
529 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
530 "function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
535 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2)) == UNION_TYPE
536 && TREE_VALUE (p2) != TREE_VALUE (p1))
539 tree mv1 = TREE_VALUE (p1);
540 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node
541 && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
542 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
543 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2));
544 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
546 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
547 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
548 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
549 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
550 if (comptypes (mv3, mv1))
552 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb),
554 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
555 "function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
560 TREE_VALUE (n) = composite_type (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
564 c_override_global_bindings_to_false = false;
565 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, newargs);
566 t1 = qualify_type (t1, t2);
567 /* ... falls through ... */
571 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
576 /* Return the type of a conditional expression between pointers to
577 possibly differently qualified versions of compatible types.
579 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
580 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
583 common_pointer_type (tree t1, tree t2)
586 tree pointed_to_1, mv1;
587 tree pointed_to_2, mv2;
589 unsigned target_quals;
591 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
593 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
595 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
596 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
598 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
601 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE
602 && TREE_CODE (t2) == POINTER_TYPE);
604 /* Merge the attributes. */
605 attributes = targetm.merge_type_attributes (t1, t2);
607 /* Find the composite type of the target types, and combine the
608 qualifiers of the two types' targets. Do not lose qualifiers on
609 array element types by taking the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
610 mv1 = pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
611 mv2 = pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
612 if (TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
613 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1);
614 if (TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
615 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2);
616 target = composite_type (mv1, mv2);
618 /* For function types do not merge const qualifiers, but drop them
619 if used inconsistently. The middle-end uses these to mark const
620 and noreturn functions. */
621 if (TREE_CODE (pointed_to_1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
622 target_quals = TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) & TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2);
624 target_quals = TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) | TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2);
625 t1 = build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type (target, target_quals));
626 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
629 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types under the usual
630 arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already been
631 applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible integer
632 types. The resulting type is unqualified and has no attributes.
634 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
635 if the operands have the given two types. */
638 c_common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
640 enum tree_code code1;
641 enum tree_code code2;
643 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
644 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
646 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
649 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
650 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
652 if (TYPE_QUALS (t2) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
653 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
655 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1) != NULL_TREE)
656 t1 = build_type_attribute_variant (t1, NULL_TREE);
658 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2) != NULL_TREE)
659 t2 = build_type_attribute_variant (t2, NULL_TREE);
661 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
663 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
665 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
666 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
668 gcc_assert (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
669 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
670 || code1 == INTEGER_TYPE);
671 gcc_assert (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE
672 || code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
673 || code2 == INTEGER_TYPE);
675 /* When one operand is a decimal float type, the other operand cannot be
676 a generic float type or a complex type. We also disallow vector types
678 if ((DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1) || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t2))
679 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1) && DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t2)))
681 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE || code2 == VECTOR_TYPE)
683 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and vector types");
684 return error_mark_node;
686 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
688 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and complex types");
689 return error_mark_node;
691 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 == REAL_TYPE)
693 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and other float types");
694 return error_mark_node;
698 /* If one type is a vector type, return that type. (How the usual
699 arithmetic conversions apply to the vector types extension is not
700 precisely specified.) */
701 if (code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
704 if (code2 == VECTOR_TYPE)
707 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
708 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
710 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
712 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
713 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
714 tree subtype = c_common_type (subtype1, subtype2);
716 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
718 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
721 return build_complex_type (subtype);
724 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
726 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
729 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
732 /* If both are real and either are decimal floating point types, use
733 the decimal floating point type with the greater precision. */
735 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 == REAL_TYPE)
737 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == dfloat128_type_node
738 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == dfloat128_type_node)
739 return dfloat128_type_node;
740 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == dfloat64_type_node
741 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == dfloat64_type_node)
742 return dfloat64_type_node;
743 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == dfloat32_type_node
744 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == dfloat32_type_node)
745 return dfloat32_type_node;
748 /* Deal with fixed-point types. */
749 if (code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
751 unsigned int unsignedp = 0, satp = 0;
752 enum machine_mode m1, m2;
753 unsigned int fbit1, ibit1, fbit2, ibit2, max_fbit, max_ibit;
758 /* If one input type is saturating, the result type is saturating. */
759 if (TYPE_SATURATING (t1) || TYPE_SATURATING (t2))
762 /* If both fixed-point types are unsigned, the result type is unsigned.
763 When mixing fixed-point and integer types, follow the sign of the
765 Otherwise, the result type is signed. */
766 if ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2)
767 && code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE && code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
768 || (code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE && code2 != FIXED_POINT_TYPE
769 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
770 || (code1 != FIXED_POINT_TYPE && code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
771 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2)))
774 /* The result type is signed. */
777 /* If the input type is unsigned, we need to convert to the
779 if (code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
781 enum mode_class mclass = (enum mode_class) 0;
782 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m1) == MODE_UFRACT)
784 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m1) == MODE_UACCUM)
788 m1 = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (m1), mclass, 0);
790 if (code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
792 enum mode_class mclass = (enum mode_class) 0;
793 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m2) == MODE_UFRACT)
795 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m2) == MODE_UACCUM)
799 m2 = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (m2), mclass, 0);
803 if (code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
805 fbit1 = GET_MODE_FBIT (m1);
806 ibit1 = GET_MODE_IBIT (m1);
811 /* Signed integers need to subtract one sign bit. */
812 ibit1 = TYPE_PRECISION (t1) - (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1));
815 if (code2 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
817 fbit2 = GET_MODE_FBIT (m2);
818 ibit2 = GET_MODE_IBIT (m2);
823 /* Signed integers need to subtract one sign bit. */
824 ibit2 = TYPE_PRECISION (t2) - (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2));
827 max_ibit = ibit1 >= ibit2 ? ibit1 : ibit2;
828 max_fbit = fbit1 >= fbit2 ? fbit1 : fbit2;
829 return c_common_fixed_point_type_for_size (max_ibit, max_fbit, unsignedp,
833 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
835 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
837 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
840 /* Same precision. Prefer long longs to longs to ints when the
841 same precision, following the C99 rules on integer type rank
842 (which are equivalent to the C90 rules for C90 types). */
844 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_unsigned_type_node
845 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_unsigned_type_node)
846 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
848 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_long_integer_type_node
849 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_long_integer_type_node)
851 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
852 return long_long_unsigned_type_node;
854 return long_long_integer_type_node;
857 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_unsigned_type_node
858 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_unsigned_type_node)
859 return long_unsigned_type_node;
861 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_integer_type_node
862 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_integer_type_node)
864 /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type,
865 since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */
866 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
867 return long_unsigned_type_node;
869 return long_integer_type_node;
872 /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */
873 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_double_type_node
874 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_double_type_node)
875 return long_double_type_node;
877 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
879 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1))
885 /* Wrapper around c_common_type that is used by c-common.c and other
886 front end optimizations that remove promotions. ENUMERAL_TYPEs
887 are allowed here and are converted to their compatible integer types.
888 BOOLEAN_TYPEs are allowed here and return either boolean_type_node or
889 preferably a non-Boolean type as the common type. */
891 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
893 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
894 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), 1);
895 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
896 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), 1);
898 /* If both types are BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return boolean_type_node. */
899 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
900 && TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
901 return boolean_type_node;
903 /* If either type is BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return the other. */
904 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
906 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
909 return c_common_type (t1, t2);
912 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
913 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
914 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */
917 comptypes (tree type1, tree type2)
919 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache * tagged_tu_seen_base1 = tagged_tu_seen_base;
922 val = comptypes_internal (type1, type2);
923 free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (tagged_tu_seen_base1);
928 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
929 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
930 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. This
931 differs from comptypes, in that we don't free the seen types. */
934 comptypes_internal (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
936 const_tree t1 = type1;
937 const_tree t2 = type2;
940 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
942 if (t1 == t2 || !t1 || !t2
943 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (t2) == ERROR_MARK)
946 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, return the
948 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
949 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1))
950 t1 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1);
952 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
953 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2))
954 t2 = TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2);
957 /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
958 not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
959 are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
961 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
962 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1));
963 else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t1) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
964 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2));
969 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
971 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
974 /* Qualifiers must match. C99 6.7.3p9 */
976 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
979 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
980 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
981 qualifiers (just above). */
983 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != ARRAY_TYPE
984 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
987 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
988 if (!(attrval = targetm.comp_type_attributes (t1, t2)))
991 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
994 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
997 /* Do not remove mode or aliasing information. */
998 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2)
999 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2))
1001 val = (TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2)
1002 ? 1 : comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)));
1006 val = function_types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1011 tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1012 tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1013 bool d1_variable, d2_variable;
1014 bool d1_zero, d2_zero;
1017 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
1018 if (TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2)
1019 && 0 == (val = comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))))
1022 /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */
1023 if (d1 == 0 || d2 == 0 || d1 == d2)
1026 d1_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
1027 d2_zero = !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
1029 d1_variable = (!d1_zero
1030 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST
1031 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST));
1032 d2_variable = (!d2_zero
1033 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST
1034 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST));
1035 d1_variable = d1_variable || (d1_zero && c_vla_type_p (t1));
1036 d2_variable = d2_variable || (d2_zero && c_vla_type_p (t2));
1038 if (d1_variable || d2_variable)
1040 if (d1_zero && d2_zero)
1042 if (d1_zero || d2_zero
1043 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))
1044 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)))
1053 if (val != 1 && !same_translation_unit_p (t1, t2))
1055 tree a1 = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1);
1056 tree a2 = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2);
1058 if (! attribute_list_contained (a1, a2)
1059 && ! attribute_list_contained (a2, a1))
1063 return tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1064 val = tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1069 val = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2)
1070 && comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
1076 return attrval == 2 && val == 1 ? 2 : val;
1079 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
1080 ignoring their qualifiers. */
1083 comp_target_types (tree ttl, tree ttr)
1088 /* Do not lose qualifiers on element types of array types that are
1089 pointer targets by taking their TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
1090 mvl = TREE_TYPE (ttl);
1091 mvr = TREE_TYPE (ttr);
1092 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1093 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
1094 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1095 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
1096 val = comptypes (mvl, mvr);
1099 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "types are not quite compatible");
1103 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1105 /* Determine whether two trees derive from the same translation unit.
1106 If the CONTEXT chain ends in a null, that tree's context is still
1107 being parsed, so if two trees have context chains ending in null,
1108 they're in the same translation unit. */
1110 same_translation_unit_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2)
1112 while (t1 && TREE_CODE (t1) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
1113 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t1)))
1115 case tcc_declaration:
1116 t1 = DECL_CONTEXT (t1); break;
1118 t1 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t1); break;
1119 case tcc_exceptional:
1120 t1 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t1); break; /* assume block */
1121 default: gcc_unreachable ();
1124 while (t2 && TREE_CODE (t2) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
1125 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t2)))
1127 case tcc_declaration:
1128 t2 = DECL_CONTEXT (t2); break;
1130 t2 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t2); break;
1131 case tcc_exceptional:
1132 t2 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t2); break; /* assume block */
1133 default: gcc_unreachable ();
1139 /* Allocate the seen two types, assuming that they are compatible. */
1141 static struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *
1142 alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (const_tree t1, const_tree t2)
1144 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu = XNEW (struct tagged_tu_seen_cache);
1145 tu->next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
1149 tagged_tu_seen_base = tu;
1151 /* The C standard says that two structures in different translation
1152 units are compatible with each other only if the types of their
1153 fields are compatible (among other things). We assume that they
1154 are compatible until proven otherwise when building the cache.
1155 An example where this can occur is:
1160 If we are comparing this against a similar struct in another TU,
1161 and did not assume they were compatible, we end up with an infinite
1167 /* Free the seen types until we get to TU_TIL. */
1170 free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu_til)
1172 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu = tagged_tu_seen_base;
1173 while (tu != tu_til)
1175 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *const tu1
1176 = (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *) tu;
1178 free (CONST_CAST (struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *, tu1));
1180 tagged_tu_seen_base = tu_til;
1183 /* Return 1 if two 'struct', 'union', or 'enum' types T1 and T2 are
1184 compatible. If the two types are not the same (which has been
1185 checked earlier), this can only happen when multiple translation
1186 units are being compiled. See C99 6.2.7 paragraph 1 for the exact
1190 tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (const_tree t1, const_tree t2)
1193 bool needs_warning = false;
1195 /* We have to verify that the tags of the types are the same. This
1196 is harder than it looks because this may be a typedef, so we have
1197 to go look at the original type. It may even be a typedef of a
1199 In the case of compiler-created builtin structs the TYPE_DECL
1200 may be a dummy, with no DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE. Don't fault. */
1201 while (TYPE_NAME (t1)
1202 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1203 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
1204 t1 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1));
1206 while (TYPE_NAME (t2)
1207 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1208 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
1209 t2 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2));
1211 /* C90 didn't have the requirement that the two tags be the same. */
1212 if (flag_isoc99 && TYPE_NAME (t1) != TYPE_NAME (t2))
1215 /* C90 didn't say what happened if one or both of the types were
1216 incomplete; we choose to follow C99 rules here, which is that they
1218 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) == NULL
1219 || TYPE_SIZE (t2) == NULL)
1223 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache * tts_i;
1224 for (tts_i = tagged_tu_seen_base; tts_i != NULL; tts_i = tts_i->next)
1225 if (tts_i->t1 == t1 && tts_i->t2 == t2)
1229 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1233 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu = alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1, t2);
1234 /* Speed up the case where the type values are in the same order. */
1235 tree tv1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1);
1236 tree tv2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1243 for (;tv1 && tv2; tv1 = TREE_CHAIN (tv1), tv2 = TREE_CHAIN (tv2))
1245 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tv1) != TREE_PURPOSE (tv2))
1247 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (tv1), TREE_VALUE (tv2)) != 1)
1254 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE && tv2 == NULL_TREE)
1258 if (tv1 == NULL_TREE || tv2 == NULL_TREE)
1264 if (list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t2)))
1270 for (s1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
1272 s2 = purpose_member (TREE_PURPOSE (s1), TYPE_VALUES (t2));
1274 || simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (s1), TREE_VALUE (s2)) != 1)
1285 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu = alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1, t2);
1286 if (list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t2)))
1292 /* Speed up the common case where the fields are in the same order. */
1293 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2); s1 && s2;
1294 s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1), s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
1298 if (DECL_NAME (s1) != DECL_NAME (s2))
1300 result = comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
1302 if (result != 1 && !DECL_NAME (s1))
1310 needs_warning = true;
1312 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
1313 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
1314 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
1322 tu->val = needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
1326 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
1330 for (s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2); s2; s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
1331 if (DECL_NAME (s1) == DECL_NAME (s2))
1335 result = comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
1337 if (result != 1 && !DECL_NAME (s1))
1345 needs_warning = true;
1347 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
1348 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
1349 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
1361 tu->val = needs_warning ? 2 : 10;
1367 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache *tu = alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1, t2);
1369 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1371 s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1), s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
1374 if (TREE_CODE (s1) != TREE_CODE (s2)
1375 || DECL_NAME (s1) != DECL_NAME (s2))
1377 result = comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2));
1381 needs_warning = true;
1383 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
1384 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
1385 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
1391 tu->val = needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
1400 /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible.
1401 If either type specifies no argument types,
1402 the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types.
1403 Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments,
1404 the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types.
1405 Otherwise, the argument types must match. */
1408 function_types_compatible_p (const_tree f1, const_tree f2)
1411 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1416 ret1 = TREE_TYPE (f1);
1417 ret2 = TREE_TYPE (f2);
1419 /* 'volatile' qualifiers on a function's return type used to mean
1420 the function is noreturn. */
1421 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1) != TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1422 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function return types not compatible due to %<volatile%>");
1423 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1))
1424 ret1 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret1),
1425 TYPE_QUALS (ret1) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1426 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
1427 ret2 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret2),
1428 TYPE_QUALS (ret2) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1429 val = comptypes_internal (ret1, ret2);
1433 args1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1434 args2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1436 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1437 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1441 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2))
1443 /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition,
1444 compare that with the other type's arglist.
1445 If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */
1446 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)
1447 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)))
1453 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1))
1455 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)
1456 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)))
1461 /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */
1462 val1 = type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2);
1463 return val1 != 1 ? val1 : val;
1466 /* Check two lists of types for compatibility,
1467 returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible,
1468 or 2 for compatible with warning. */
1471 type_lists_compatible_p (const_tree args1, const_tree args2)
1473 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1479 tree a1, mv1, a2, mv2;
1480 if (args1 == 0 && args2 == 0)
1482 /* If one list is shorter than the other,
1483 they fail to match. */
1484 if (args1 == 0 || args2 == 0)
1486 mv1 = a1 = TREE_VALUE (args1);
1487 mv2 = a2 = TREE_VALUE (args2);
1488 if (mv1 && mv1 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv1) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1489 mv1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1);
1490 if (mv2 && mv2 != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (mv2) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1491 mv2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2);
1492 /* A null pointer instead of a type
1493 means there is supposed to be an argument
1494 but nothing is specified about what type it has.
1495 So match anything that self-promotes. */
1498 if (c_type_promotes_to (a2) != a2)
1503 if (c_type_promotes_to (a1) != a1)
1506 /* If one of the lists has an error marker, ignore this arg. */
1507 else if (TREE_CODE (a1) == ERROR_MARK
1508 || TREE_CODE (a2) == ERROR_MARK)
1510 else if (!(newval = comptypes_internal (mv1, mv2)))
1512 /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
1513 and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */
1514 if (TREE_CODE (a1) == UNION_TYPE
1515 && (TYPE_NAME (a1) == 0
1516 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a1))
1517 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a1)) == INTEGER_CST
1518 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a1),
1522 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a1);
1523 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1525 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1526 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1527 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1528 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1529 if (comptypes_internal (mv3, mv2))
1535 else if (TREE_CODE (a2) == UNION_TYPE
1536 && (TYPE_NAME (a2) == 0
1537 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a2))
1538 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a2)) == INTEGER_CST
1539 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a2),
1543 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (a2);
1544 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
1546 tree mv3 = TREE_TYPE (memb);
1547 if (mv3 && mv3 != error_mark_node
1548 && TREE_CODE (mv3) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1549 mv3 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3);
1550 if (comptypes_internal (mv3, mv1))
1560 /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */
1564 args1 = TREE_CHAIN (args1);
1565 args2 = TREE_CHAIN (args2);
1569 /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */
1572 c_size_in_bytes (const_tree type)
1574 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1576 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK)
1577 return size_one_node;
1579 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
1581 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
1582 return size_one_node;
1585 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
1586 return size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1587 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
1591 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1594 decl_constant_value (tree decl)
1596 if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1597 in a place where a variable is invalid. Note that DECL_INITIAL
1598 isn't valid for a PARM_DECL. */
1599 current_function_decl != 0
1600 && TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL
1601 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1602 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1603 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
1604 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK
1605 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1606 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1607 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1608 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1609 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1610 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1611 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1615 /* Convert the array expression EXP to a pointer. */
1617 array_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1619 tree orig_exp = exp;
1620 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1622 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1625 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
1627 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1629 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1630 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1632 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (restype);
1634 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1635 return convert (ptrtype, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1637 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1639 /* We are making an ADDR_EXPR of ptrtype. This is a valid
1640 ADDR_EXPR because it's the best way of representing what
1641 happens in C when we take the address of an array and place
1642 it in a pointer to the element type. */
1643 adr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, exp);
1644 if (!c_mark_addressable (exp))
1645 return error_mark_node;
1646 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */
1650 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1651 simplify the offset for a component. */
1652 adr = build_unary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (exp), ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1653 return convert (ptrtype, adr);
1656 /* Convert the function expression EXP to a pointer. */
1658 function_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp)
1660 tree orig_exp = exp;
1662 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
1664 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1666 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1667 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1669 return build_unary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (exp), ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1672 /* Perform the default conversion of arrays and functions to pointers.
1673 Return the result of converting EXP. For any other expression, just
1677 default_function_array_conversion (struct c_expr exp)
1679 tree orig_exp = exp.value;
1680 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp.value);
1681 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1687 bool not_lvalue = false;
1688 bool lvalue_array_p;
1690 while ((TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1691 || CONVERT_EXPR_P (exp.value))
1692 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0)) == type)
1694 if (TREE_CODE (exp.value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1696 exp.value = TREE_OPERAND (exp.value, 0);
1699 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1700 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp.value) = 1;
1702 lvalue_array_p = !not_lvalue && lvalue_p (exp.value);
1703 if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_array_p)
1705 /* Before C99, non-lvalue arrays do not decay to pointers.
1706 Normally, using such an array would be invalid; but it can
1707 be used correctly inside sizeof or as a statement expression.
1708 Thus, do not give an error here; an error will result later. */
1712 exp.value = array_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1716 exp.value = function_to_pointer_conversion (exp.value);
1726 /* EXP is an expression of integer type. Apply the integer promotions
1727 to it and return the promoted value. */
1730 perform_integral_promotions (tree exp)
1732 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1733 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1735 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type));
1737 /* Normally convert enums to int,
1738 but convert wide enums to something wider. */
1739 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1741 type = c_common_type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1742 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)),
1743 ((TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1744 >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1745 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)));
1747 return convert (type, exp);
1750 /* ??? This should no longer be needed now bit-fields have their
1752 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF
1753 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
1754 /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a
1755 c_promoting_integer_type_p, otherwise leave it alone. */
1756 && 0 > compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)),
1757 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
1758 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1760 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
1762 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
1763 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1764 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1765 return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp);
1767 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1774 /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions.
1775 Enumeral types or short or char are converted to int.
1776 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */
1779 default_conversion (tree exp)
1782 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1783 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1785 /* Functions and arrays have been converted during parsing. */
1786 gcc_assert (code != FUNCTION_TYPE);
1787 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1790 /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */
1791 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONST_DECL)
1792 exp = DECL_INITIAL (exp);
1794 /* Strip no-op conversions. */
1796 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp);
1798 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp))
1799 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp) = 1;
1801 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1803 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1804 return error_mark_node;
1807 exp = require_complete_type (exp);
1808 if (exp == error_mark_node)
1809 return error_mark_node;
1811 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
1812 return perform_integral_promotions (exp);
1817 /* Look up COMPONENT in a structure or union DECL.
1819 If the component name is not found, returns NULL_TREE. Otherwise,
1820 the return value is a TREE_LIST, with each TREE_VALUE a FIELD_DECL
1821 stepping down the chain to the component, which is in the last
1822 TREE_VALUE of the list. Normally the list is of length one, but if
1823 the component is embedded within (nested) anonymous structures or
1824 unions, the list steps down the chain to the component. */
1827 lookup_field (tree decl, tree component)
1829 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1832 /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
1833 to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly
1834 find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
1835 will always be set for structures which have many elements. */
1837 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s)
1840 tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->elts[0];
1842 field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
1844 top = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->len;
1845 while (top - bot > 1)
1847 half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1;
1848 field = field_array[bot+half];
1850 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE)
1852 /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */
1853 while (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == NULL_TREE)
1855 field = field_array[bot++];
1856 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1857 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE)
1859 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1862 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1866 /* Entire record is only anon unions. */
1870 /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */
1874 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1876 if (DECL_NAME (field) < component)
1882 if (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == component)
1883 field = field_array[bot];
1884 else if (DECL_NAME (field) != component)
1889 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1891 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1892 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1893 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE))
1895 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1898 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1901 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1905 if (field == NULL_TREE)
1909 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, NULL_TREE);
1912 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of
1913 structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
1916 build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
1918 tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
1919 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1922 bool datum_lvalue = lvalue_p (datum);
1924 if (!objc_is_public (datum, component))
1925 return error_mark_node;
1927 /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */
1929 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE)
1931 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1933 c_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
1934 return error_mark_node;
1937 field = lookup_field (datum, component);
1941 error ("%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
1942 return error_mark_node;
1945 /* Chain the COMPONENT_REFs if necessary down to the FIELD.
1946 This might be better solved in future the way the C++ front
1947 end does it - by giving the anonymous entities each a
1948 separate name and type, and then have build_component_ref
1949 recursively call itself. We can't do that here. */
1952 tree subdatum = TREE_VALUE (field);
1955 bool use_datum_quals;
1957 if (TREE_TYPE (subdatum) == error_mark_node)
1958 return error_mark_node;
1960 /* If this is an rvalue, it does not have qualifiers in C
1961 standard terms and we must avoid propagating such
1962 qualifiers down to a non-lvalue array that is then
1963 converted to a pointer. */
1964 use_datum_quals = (datum_lvalue
1965 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (subdatum)) != ARRAY_TYPE);
1967 quals = TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (subdatum)));
1968 if (use_datum_quals)
1969 quals |= TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (datum));
1970 subtype = c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (subdatum), quals);
1972 ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, subtype, datum, subdatum,
1974 if (TREE_READONLY (subdatum)
1975 || (use_datum_quals && TREE_READONLY (datum)))
1976 TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1;
1977 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subdatum)
1978 || (use_datum_quals && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum)))
1979 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1;
1981 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (subdatum))
1982 warn_deprecated_use (subdatum);
1986 field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
1992 else if (code != ERROR_MARK)
1993 error ("request for member %qE in something not a structure or union",
1996 return error_mark_node;
1999 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
2000 for the value pointed to.
2001 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
2003 LOC is the location to use for the generated tree. */
2006 build_indirect_ref (location_t loc, tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
2008 tree pointer = default_conversion (ptr);
2009 tree type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
2012 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
2014 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (pointer)
2015 || TREE_CODE (pointer) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
2017 /* If a warning is issued, mark it to avoid duplicates from
2018 the backend. This only needs to be done at
2019 warn_strict_aliasing > 2. */
2020 if (warn_strict_aliasing > 2)
2021 if (strict_aliasing_warning (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0)),
2022 type, TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0)))
2023 TREE_NO_WARNING (pointer) = 1;
2026 if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
2027 && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))
2028 == TREE_TYPE (type)))
2030 ref = TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
2031 protected_set_expr_location (ref, loc);
2036 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
2038 ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, t, pointer);
2040 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
2042 error_at (loc, "dereferencing pointer to incomplete type");
2043 return error_mark_node;
2045 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t) && skip_evaluation == 0)
2046 warning_at (loc, 0, "dereferencing %<void *%> pointer");
2048 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2049 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2050 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.
2051 And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result
2052 should be the const type. */
2053 /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid
2054 to change it via some other pointer. */
2055 TREE_READONLY (ref) = TYPE_READONLY (t);
2056 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
2057 = TYPE_VOLATILE (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer);
2058 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t);
2059 protected_set_expr_location (ref, loc);
2063 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) != ERROR_MARK)
2065 "invalid type argument of %qs (have %qT)", errorstring, type);
2066 return error_mark_node;
2069 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2072 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2073 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2074 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2075 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2078 LOC is the location to use for the returned expression. */
2081 build_array_ref (tree array, tree index, location_t loc)
2084 bool swapped = false;
2085 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
2086 || TREE_TYPE (index) == error_mark_node)
2087 return error_mark_node;
2089 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != ARRAY_TYPE
2090 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) != POINTER_TYPE)
2093 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != ARRAY_TYPE
2094 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != POINTER_TYPE)
2096 error_at (loc, "subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
2097 return error_mark_node;
2105 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (index)))
2107 error_at (loc, "array subscript is not an integer");
2108 return error_mark_node;
2111 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2113 error_at (loc, "subscripted value is pointer to function");
2114 return error_mark_node;
2117 /* ??? Existing practice has been to warn only when the char
2118 index is syntactically the index, not for char[array]. */
2120 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (index);
2122 /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */
2123 index = default_conversion (index);
2125 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) == INTEGER_TYPE);
2127 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2131 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2132 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2133 address arithmetic on its address.
2134 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2135 if (TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST
2136 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2137 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))) != INTEGER_CST))
2139 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
2140 return error_mark_node;
2142 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2143 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2144 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2145 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2146 if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST
2147 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))
2148 && !int_fits_type_p (index, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array))))
2150 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
2151 return error_mark_node;
2157 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
2158 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
2159 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && C_DECL_REGISTER (foo))
2160 pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
2161 "ISO C forbids subscripting %<register%> array");
2162 else if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_p (foo))
2163 pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
2164 "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2167 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
2168 rval = build4 (ARRAY_REF, type, array, index, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2169 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2170 or if the array is. */
2171 TREE_READONLY (rval)
2172 |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2173 | TREE_READONLY (array));
2174 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
2175 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2176 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
2177 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
2178 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
2179 /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91.
2180 It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1]
2181 in an inline function.
2182 Hope it doesn't break something else. */
2183 | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
2184 ret = require_complete_type (rval);
2185 protected_set_expr_location (ret, loc);
2190 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
2192 if (ar == error_mark_node)
2195 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == POINTER_TYPE);
2196 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar))) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
2198 return build_indirect_ref
2199 (loc, build_binary_op (loc, PLUS_EXPR, ar, index, 0),
2204 /* Build an external reference to identifier ID. FUN indicates
2205 whether this will be used for a function call. LOC is the source
2206 location of the identifier. This sets *TYPE to the type of the
2207 identifier, which is not the same as the type of the returned value
2208 for CONST_DECLs defined as enum constants. If the type of the
2209 identifier is not available, *TYPE is set to NULL. */
2211 build_external_ref (tree id, int fun, location_t loc, tree *type)
2214 tree decl = lookup_name (id);
2216 /* In Objective-C, an instance variable (ivar) may be preferred to
2217 whatever lookup_name() found. */
2218 decl = objc_lookup_ivar (decl, id);
2221 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
2224 *type = TREE_TYPE (ref);
2227 /* Implicit function declaration. */
2228 ref = implicitly_declare (id);
2229 else if (decl == error_mark_node)
2230 /* Don't complain about something that's already been
2231 complained about. */
2232 return error_mark_node;
2235 undeclared_variable (id, loc);
2236 return error_mark_node;
2239 if (TREE_TYPE (ref) == error_mark_node)
2240 return error_mark_node;
2242 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (ref))
2243 warn_deprecated_use (ref);
2245 /* Recursive call does not count as usage. */
2246 if (ref != current_function_decl)
2248 TREE_USED (ref) = 1;
2251 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL && !in_alignof)
2253 if (!in_sizeof && !in_typeof)
2254 C_DECL_USED (ref) = 1;
2255 else if (DECL_INITIAL (ref) == 0
2256 && DECL_EXTERNAL (ref)
2257 && !TREE_PUBLIC (ref))
2258 record_maybe_used_decl (ref);
2261 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == CONST_DECL)
2263 used_types_insert (TREE_TYPE (ref));
2264 ref = DECL_INITIAL (ref);
2265 TREE_CONSTANT (ref) = 1;
2267 else if (current_function_decl != 0
2268 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl)
2269 && (TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
2270 || TREE_CODE (ref) == PARM_DECL
2271 || TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL))
2273 tree context = decl_function_context (ref);
2275 if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
2276 DECL_NONLOCAL (ref) = 1;
2278 /* C99 6.7.4p3: An inline definition of a function with external
2279 linkage ... shall not contain a reference to an identifier with
2280 internal linkage. */
2281 else if (current_function_decl != 0
2282 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
2283 && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl)
2284 && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (ref)
2285 && (TREE_CODE (ref) != VAR_DECL || TREE_STATIC (ref))
2286 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (ref)
2287 && DECL_CONTEXT (ref) != current_function_decl)
2288 pedwarn (loc, 0, "%qD is static but used in inline function %qD "
2289 "which is not static", ref, current_function_decl);
2294 /* Record details of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. */
2295 struct maybe_used_decl
2299 /* The level seen at (in_sizeof + in_typeof). */
2301 /* The next one at this level or above, or NULL. */
2302 struct maybe_used_decl *next;
2305 static struct maybe_used_decl *maybe_used_decls;
2307 /* Record that DECL, an undefined static function reference seen
2308 inside sizeof or typeof, might be used if the operand of sizeof is
2309 a VLA type or the operand of typeof is a variably modified
2313 record_maybe_used_decl (tree decl)
2315 struct maybe_used_decl *t = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct maybe_used_decl);
2317 t->level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
2318 t->next = maybe_used_decls;
2319 maybe_used_decls = t;
2322 /* Pop the stack of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. If
2323 USED is false, just discard them. If it is true, mark them used
2324 (if no longer inside sizeof or typeof) or move them to the next
2325 level up (if still inside sizeof or typeof). */
2328 pop_maybe_used (bool used)
2330 struct maybe_used_decl *p = maybe_used_decls;
2331 int cur_level = in_sizeof + in_typeof;
2332 while (p && p->level > cur_level)
2337 C_DECL_USED (p->decl) = 1;
2339 p->level = cur_level;
2343 if (!used || cur_level == 0)
2344 maybe_used_decls = p;
2347 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to EXPR. */
2350 c_expr_sizeof_expr (struct c_expr expr)
2353 if (expr.value == error_mark_node)
2355 ret.value = error_mark_node;
2356 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
2357 ret.original_type = NULL;
2358 pop_maybe_used (false);
2362 bool expr_const_operands = true;
2363 tree folded_expr = c_fully_fold (expr.value, require_constant_value,
2364 &expr_const_operands);
2365 ret.value = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE (folded_expr));
2366 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
2367 ret.original_type = NULL;
2368 if (c_vla_type_p (TREE_TYPE (folded_expr)))
2370 /* sizeof is evaluated when given a vla (C99 6.5.3.4p2). */
2371 ret.value = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret.value),
2372 folded_expr, ret.value);
2373 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (ret.value) = !expr_const_operands;
2375 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (folded_expr)));
2380 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to T, a structure for the type
2381 name passed to sizeof (rather than the type itself). */
2384 c_expr_sizeof_type (struct c_type_name *t)
2388 tree type_expr = NULL_TREE;
2389 bool type_expr_const = true;
2390 type = groktypename (t, &type_expr, &type_expr_const);
2391 ret.value = c_sizeof (type);
2392 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
2393 ret.original_type = NULL;
2394 if (type_expr && c_vla_type_p (type))
2396 ret.value = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret.value),
2397 type_expr, ret.value);
2398 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (ret.value) = !type_expr_const;
2400 pop_maybe_used (type != error_mark_node
2401 ? C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) : false);
2405 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
2406 PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
2407 TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression.
2408 FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */
2411 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
2416 vec = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, list_length (params));
2417 for (; params; params = TREE_CHAIN (params))
2418 VEC_quick_push (tree, vec, TREE_VALUE (params));
2419 ret = build_function_call_vec (function, vec, NULL);
2420 VEC_free (tree, gc, vec);
2424 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
2425 ORIGTYPES, if not NULL, is a vector of types; each element is
2426 either NULL or the original type of the corresponding element in
2427 PARAMS. The original type may differ from TREE_TYPE of the
2428 parameter for enums. FUNCTION's data type may be a function type
2429 or pointer-to-function. This function changes the elements of
2433 build_function_call_vec (tree function, VEC(tree,gc) *params,
2434 VEC(tree,gc) *origtypes)
2436 tree fntype, fundecl = 0;
2437 tree name = NULL_TREE, result;
2443 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
2444 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function);
2446 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
2447 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2449 /* Implement type-directed function overloading for builtins.
2450 resolve_overloaded_builtin and targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin
2451 handle all the type checking. The result is a complete expression
2452 that implements this function call. */
2453 tem = resolve_overloaded_builtin (function, params);
2457 name = DECL_NAME (function);
2460 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2461 function = function_to_pointer_conversion (function);
2463 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2464 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2465 if (!VEC_empty (tree, params))
2466 function = objc_rewrite_function_call (function,
2467 VEC_index (tree, params, 0));
2469 function = c_fully_fold (function, false, NULL);
2471 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
2473 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == ERROR_MARK)
2474 return error_mark_node;
2476 if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
2477 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
2479 error ("called object %qE is not a function", function);
2480 return error_mark_node;
2483 if (fundecl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fundecl))
2484 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
2486 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2487 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2489 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2490 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2492 nargs = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype), params, origtypes,
2495 return error_mark_node;
2497 /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
2498 If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
2499 expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
2500 the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
2501 blow up in the RTL expander later. */
2502 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (function)
2503 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2504 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
2505 && !comptypes (fntype, TREE_TYPE (tem)))
2507 tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
2508 tree trap = build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
2512 /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
2513 therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
2514 executions of the program must execute the code. */
2515 if (warning (0, "function called through a non-compatible type"))
2516 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
2517 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
2518 inform (input_location, "if this code is reached, the program will abort");
2519 /* Before the abort, allow the function arguments to exit or
2521 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2522 trap = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node,
2523 VEC_index (tree, params, i), trap);
2525 if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
2527 if (TYPE_QUALS (return_type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
2528 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
2529 "function with qualified void return type called");
2536 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type))
2537 rhs = build_compound_literal (return_type,
2538 build_constructor (return_type, 0),
2541 rhs = fold_convert (return_type, integer_zero_node);
2543 return require_complete_type (build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, return_type,
2548 argarray = VEC_address (tree, params);
2550 /* Check that arguments to builtin functions match the expectations. */
2552 && DECL_BUILT_IN (fundecl)
2553 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fundecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2554 && !check_builtin_function_arguments (fundecl, nargs, argarray))
2555 return error_mark_node;
2557 /* Check that the arguments to the function are valid. */
2558 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), nargs, argarray,
2559 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype));
2561 if (name != NULL_TREE
2562 && !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), "__builtin_", 10))
2564 if (require_constant_value)
2565 result = fold_build_call_array_initializer (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
2566 function, nargs, argarray);
2568 result = fold_build_call_array (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
2569 function, nargs, argarray);
2570 if (TREE_CODE (result) == NOP_EXPR
2571 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (result, 0)) == INTEGER_CST)
2572 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (result);
2575 result = build_call_array (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
2576 function, nargs, argarray);
2578 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)))
2580 if (TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (result)) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
2581 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
2582 "function with qualified void return type called");
2585 return require_complete_type (result);
2588 /* Convert the argument expressions in the vector VALUES
2589 to the types in the list TYPELIST.
2591 If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2592 perform the default conversions.
2594 ORIGTYPES is the original types of the expressions in VALUES. This
2595 holds the type of enum values which have been converted to integral
2596 types. It may be NULL.
2598 FUNCTION is a tree for the called function. It is used only for
2599 error messages, where it is formatted with %qE.
2601 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2603 Returns the actual number of arguments processed (which may be less
2604 than the length of VALUES in some error situations), or -1 on
2608 convert_arguments (tree typelist, VEC(tree,gc) *values,
2609 VEC(tree,gc) *origtypes, tree function, tree fundecl)
2612 unsigned int parmnum;
2613 const bool type_generic = fundecl
2614 && lookup_attribute ("type generic", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(TREE_TYPE (fundecl)));
2615 bool type_generic_remove_excess_precision = false;
2618 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
2620 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
2621 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2622 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
2624 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
2625 selector = objc_message_selector ();
2627 /* For type-generic built-in functions, determine whether excess
2628 precision should be removed (classification) or not
2631 && DECL_BUILT_IN (fundecl)
2632 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fundecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2634 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fundecl))
2636 case BUILT_IN_ISFINITE:
2637 case BUILT_IN_ISINF:
2638 case BUILT_IN_ISINF_SIGN:
2639 case BUILT_IN_ISNAN:
2640 case BUILT_IN_ISNORMAL:
2641 case BUILT_IN_FPCLASSIFY:
2642 type_generic_remove_excess_precision = true;
2646 type_generic_remove_excess_precision = false;
2651 /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual
2652 converted arguments. */
2654 for (typetail = typelist, parmnum = 0;
2655 VEC_iterate (tree, values, parmnum, val);
2658 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
2659 tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (val);
2660 tree rname = function;
2661 int argnum = parmnum + 1;
2662 const char *invalid_func_diag;
2663 bool excess_precision = false;
2667 if (type == void_type_node)
2669 error ("too many arguments to function %qE", function);
2673 if (selector && argnum > 2)
2679 npc = null_pointer_constant_p (val);
2681 /* If there is excess precision and a prototype, convert once to
2682 the required type rather than converting via the semantic
2683 type. Likewise without a prototype a float value represented
2684 as long double should be converted once to double. But for
2685 type-generic classification functions excess precision must
2687 if (TREE_CODE (val) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR
2688 && (type || !type_generic || !type_generic_remove_excess_precision))
2690 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
2691 excess_precision = true;
2693 val = c_fully_fold (val, false, NULL);
2694 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (val);
2696 val = require_complete_type (val);
2700 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2702 if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
2704 error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1);
2711 /* Optionally warn about conversions that
2712 differ from the default conversions. */
2713 if (warn_traditional_conversion || warn_traditional)
2715 unsigned int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2717 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2718 && TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE)
2719 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2720 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2722 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2723 && TREE_CODE (valtype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2724 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2725 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2727 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2728 && TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE)
2729 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2730 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2732 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2733 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype))
2734 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2735 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2737 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2738 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype))
2739 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2740 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2742 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2743 && TREE_CODE (valtype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2744 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2745 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2747 /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
2748 conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
2750 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
2751 && TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE)
2753 /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float',
2754 since without a prototype it would be `double'. */
2755 if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node)
2756 && type != dfloat32_type_node)
2757 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
2758 "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
2761 /* Warn if mismatch between argument and prototype
2762 for decimal float types. Warn of conversions with
2763 binary float types and of precision narrowing due to
2765 else if (type != valtype
2766 && (type == dfloat32_type_node
2767 || type == dfloat64_type_node
2768 || type == dfloat128_type_node
2769 || valtype == dfloat32_type_node
2770 || valtype == dfloat64_type_node
2771 || valtype == dfloat128_type_node)
2773 <= TYPE_PRECISION (valtype)
2774 || (type == dfloat128_type_node
2776 != dfloat64_type_node
2778 != dfloat32_type_node)))
2779 || (type == dfloat64_type_node
2781 != dfloat32_type_node))))
2782 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %qT "
2783 "rather than %qT due to prototype",
2784 argnum, rname, type, valtype);
2787 /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
2788 These warnings are only activated with
2789 -Wtraditional-conversion, not with -Wtraditional. */
2790 else if (warn_traditional_conversion && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2791 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype))
2793 tree would_have_been = default_conversion (val);
2794 tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (would_have_been);
2796 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2797 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
2798 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (valtype)))
2799 /* No warning if function asks for enum
2800 and the actual arg is that enum type. */
2802 else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
2803 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2804 "with different width due to prototype",
2806 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1))
2808 /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
2809 is an enum, because we can't tell now whether
2810 the value was an enum--even the same enum. */
2811 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
2813 else if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
2814 && int_fits_type_p (val, type))
2815 /* Change in signedness doesn't matter
2816 if a constant value is unaffected. */
2818 /* If the value is extended from a narrower
2819 unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we
2820 pass it as signed or unsigned; the value
2821 certainly is the same either way. */
2822 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (valtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (type)
2823 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (valtype))
2825 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2826 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2827 "as unsigned due to prototype",
2830 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2831 "as signed due to prototype", argnum, rname);
2835 /* Possibly restore an EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR for the
2836 sake of better warnings from convert_and_check. */
2837 if (excess_precision)
2838 val = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, valtype, val);
2839 origtype = (origtypes == NULL
2841 : VEC_index (tree, origtypes, parmnum));
2842 parmval = convert_for_assignment (type, val, origtype,
2847 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fundecl ? TREE_TYPE (fundecl) : 0)
2848 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2849 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
2850 parmval = default_conversion (parmval);
2853 else if (TREE_CODE (valtype) == REAL_TYPE
2854 && (TYPE_PRECISION (valtype)
2855 < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node))
2856 && !DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (valtype)))
2861 /* Convert `float' to `double'. */
2862 parmval = convert (double_type_node, val);
2864 else if (excess_precision && !type_generic)
2865 /* A "double" argument with excess precision being passed
2866 without a prototype or in variable arguments. */
2867 parmval = convert (valtype, val);
2868 else if ((invalid_func_diag =
2869 targetm.calls.invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn (typelist, fundecl, val)))
2871 error (invalid_func_diag);
2875 /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */
2876 parmval = default_conversion (val);
2878 VEC_replace (tree, values, parmnum, parmval);
2881 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
2884 gcc_assert (parmnum == VEC_length (tree, values));
2886 if (typetail != 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail) != void_type_node)
2888 error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function);
2895 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build unary operators
2896 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the unary operator, and
2897 ARG is the operand. For unary plus, the C parser currently uses
2898 CONVERT_EXPR for code.
2900 LOC is the location to use for the tree generated.
2904 parser_build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, struct c_expr arg, location_t loc)
2906 struct c_expr result;
2908 result.value = build_unary_op (loc, code, arg.value, 0);
2909 result.original_code = code;
2910 result.original_type = NULL;
2912 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result.value) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg.value))
2913 overflow_warning (result.value);
2918 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build binary operators
2919 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the binary operator, and
2920 ARG1 and ARG2 are the operands. In addition to constructing the
2921 expression, we check for operands that were written with other binary
2922 operators in a way that is likely to confuse the user.
2924 LOCATION is the location of the binary operator. */
2927 parser_build_binary_op (location_t location, enum tree_code code,
2928 struct c_expr arg1, struct c_expr arg2)
2930 struct c_expr result;
2932 enum tree_code code1 = arg1.original_code;
2933 enum tree_code code2 = arg2.original_code;
2934 tree type1 = (arg1.original_type
2935 ? arg1.original_type
2936 : TREE_TYPE (arg1.value));
2937 tree type2 = (arg2.original_type
2938 ? arg2.original_type
2939 : TREE_TYPE (arg2.value));
2941 result.value = build_binary_op (location, code,
2942 arg1.value, arg2.value, 1);
2943 result.original_code = code;
2944 result.original_type = NULL;
2946 if (TREE_CODE (result.value) == ERROR_MARK)
2949 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
2950 protected_set_expr_location (result.value, location);
2952 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely
2954 if (warn_parentheses)
2955 warn_about_parentheses (code, code1, arg1.value, code2, arg2.value);
2957 if (warn_logical_op)
2958 warn_logical_operator (input_location, code,
2959 code1, arg1.value, code2, arg2.value);
2961 /* Warn about comparisons against string literals, with the exception
2962 of testing for equality or inequality of a string literal with NULL. */
2963 if (code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
2965 if ((code1 == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (arg2.value))
2966 || (code2 == STRING_CST && !integer_zerop (arg1.value)))
2967 warning (OPT_Waddress, "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior");
2969 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
2970 && (code1 == STRING_CST || code2 == STRING_CST))
2971 warning (OPT_Waddress, "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior");
2973 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result.value)
2974 && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg1.value)
2975 && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg2.value))
2976 overflow_warning (result.value);
2978 /* Warn about comparisons of different enum types. */
2979 if (warn_enum_compare
2980 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison
2981 && TREE_CODE (type1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2982 && TREE_CODE (type2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2983 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
2984 warning_at (location, OPT_Wenum_compare,
2985 "comparison between %qT and %qT",
2991 /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
2992 The resulting tree has type int. */
2995 pointer_diff (tree op0, tree op1)
2997 tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node;
2999 tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
3000 tree con0, con1, lit0, lit1;
3001 tree orig_op1 = op1;
3003 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE)
3004 pedwarn (input_location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
3005 "pointer of type %<void *%> used in subtraction");
3006 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3007 pedwarn (input_location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
3008 "pointer to a function used in subtraction");
3010 /* If the conversion to ptrdiff_type does anything like widening or
3011 converting a partial to an integral mode, we get a convert_expression
3012 that is in the way to do any simplifications.
3013 (fold-const.c doesn't know that the extra bits won't be needed.
3014 split_tree uses STRIP_SIGN_NOPS, which leaves conversions to a
3015 different mode in place.)
3016 So first try to find a common term here 'by hand'; we want to cover
3017 at least the cases that occur in legal static initializers. */
3018 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op0)
3019 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0))
3020 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))))
3021 con0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
3024 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op1)
3025 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1))
3026 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0)))))
3027 con1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
3031 if (TREE_CODE (con0) == PLUS_EXPR)
3033 lit0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 1);
3034 con0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 0);
3037 lit0 = integer_zero_node;
3039 if (TREE_CODE (con1) == PLUS_EXPR)
3041 lit1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 1);
3042 con1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 0);
3045 lit1 = integer_zero_node;
3047 if (operand_equal_p (con0, con1, 0))
3054 /* First do the subtraction as integers;
3055 then drop through to build the divide operator.
3056 Do not do default conversions on the minus operator
3057 in case restype is a short type. */
3059 op0 = build_binary_op (input_location,
3060 MINUS_EXPR, convert (restype, op0),
3061 convert (restype, op1), 0);
3062 /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */
3063 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))))
3064 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
3066 /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */
3067 op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type);
3069 /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */
3070 return fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, convert (restype, op1));
3073 /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
3074 for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
3075 and XARG is the operand.
3076 For any CODE other than ADDR_EXPR, FLAG nonzero suppresses
3077 the default promotions (such as from short to int).
3078 For ADDR_EXPR, the default promotions are not applied; FLAG nonzero
3079 allows non-lvalues; this is only used to handle conversion of non-lvalue
3080 arrays to pointers in C99.
3082 LOCATION is the location of the operator. */
3085 build_unary_op (location_t location,
3086 enum tree_code code, tree xarg, int flag)
3088 /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
3091 enum tree_code typecode;
3093 tree ret = error_mark_node;
3094 tree eptype = NULL_TREE;
3095 int noconvert = flag;
3096 const char *invalid_op_diag;
3099 int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (xarg);
3101 arg = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (arg);
3103 if (code != ADDR_EXPR)
3104 arg = require_complete_type (arg);
3106 typecode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
3107 if (typecode == ERROR_MARK)
3108 return error_mark_node;
3109 if (typecode == ENUMERAL_TYPE || typecode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3110 typecode = INTEGER_TYPE;
3112 if ((invalid_op_diag
3113 = targetm.invalid_unary_op (code, TREE_TYPE (xarg))))
3115 error_at (location, invalid_op_diag);
3116 return error_mark_node;
3119 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3121 eptype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
3122 arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
3128 /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR
3129 is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for
3130 associativity, but won't generate any code. */
3131 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
3132 || typecode == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
3133 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
3135 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to unary plus");
3136 return error_mark_node;
3138 else if (!noconvert)
3139 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3140 arg = non_lvalue (arg);
3144 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
3145 || typecode == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
3146 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
3148 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to unary minus");
3149 return error_mark_node;
3151 else if (!noconvert)
3152 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3156 /* ~ works on integer types and non float vectors. */
3157 if (typecode == INTEGER_TYPE
3158 || (typecode == VECTOR_TYPE
3159 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))))
3162 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3164 else if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3167 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic,
3168 "ISO C does not support %<~%> for complex conjugation");
3170 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3174 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to bit-complement");
3175 return error_mark_node;
3180 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE))
3182 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to abs");
3183 return error_mark_node;
3185 else if (!noconvert)
3186 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3190 /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
3191 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
3192 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3194 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to conjugation");
3195 return error_mark_node;
3197 else if (!noconvert)
3198 arg = default_conversion (arg);
3201 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
3202 if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != FIXED_POINT_TYPE
3203 && typecode != REAL_TYPE && typecode != POINTER_TYPE
3204 && typecode != COMPLEX_TYPE)
3207 "wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
3208 return error_mark_node;
3210 arg = c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, arg);
3211 ret = invert_truthvalue (arg);
3212 /* If the TRUTH_NOT_EXPR has been folded, reset the location. */
3213 if (EXPR_P (ret) && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (ret))
3214 location = EXPR_LOCATION (ret);
3215 goto return_build_unary_op;
3218 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
3219 ret = TREE_REALPART (arg);
3220 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3221 ret = fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
3224 if (eptype && TREE_CODE (eptype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3225 eptype = TREE_TYPE (eptype);
3226 goto return_build_unary_op;
3229 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
3230 ret = TREE_IMAGPART (arg);
3231 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3232 ret = fold_build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg);
3234 ret = omit_one_operand (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node, arg);
3235 if (eptype && TREE_CODE (eptype) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3236 eptype = TREE_TYPE (eptype);
3237 goto return_build_unary_op;
3239 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
3240 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
3241 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
3242 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
3244 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
3246 tree inner = build_unary_op (location, code,
3247 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (arg), flag);
3248 if (inner == error_mark_node)
3249 return error_mark_node;
3250 ret = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (inner),
3251 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_PRE (arg), inner);
3252 gcc_assert (!C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS (arg));
3253 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (ret) = 1;
3254 goto return_build_unary_op;
3257 /* Complain about anything that is not a true lvalue. */
3258 if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
3259 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3262 return error_mark_node;
3264 /* Ensure the argument is fully folded inside any SAVE_EXPR. */
3265 arg = c_fully_fold (arg, false, NULL);
3267 /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
3268 and don't change the imaginary part. */
3269 if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3273 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic,
3274 "ISO C does not support %<++%> and %<--%> on complex types");
3276 arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
3277 real = build_unary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (arg), REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
3278 imag = build_unary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (arg), IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
3279 real = build_unary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (arg), code, real, 1);
3280 if (real == error_mark_node || imag == error_mark_node)
3281 return error_mark_node;
3282 ret = build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
3284 goto return_build_unary_op;
3287 /* Report invalid types. */
3289 if (typecode != POINTER_TYPE && typecode != FIXED_POINT_TYPE
3290 && typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE)
3292 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3293 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to increment");
3295 error_at (location, "wrong type argument to decrement");
3297 return error_mark_node;
3303 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
3305 /* Compute the increment. */
3307 if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE)
3309 /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
3310 we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */
3311 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (argtype)))
3313 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3315 "increment of pointer to unknown structure");
3318 "decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
3320 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (argtype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3321 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (argtype)) == VOID_TYPE)
3323 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3324 pedwarn (location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
3325 "wrong type argument to increment");
3327 pedwarn (location, pedantic ? OPT_pedantic : OPT_Wpointer_arith,
3328 "wrong type argument to decrement");
3331 inc = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (argtype));
3332 inc = fold_convert (sizetype, inc);
3334 else if (FRACT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (argtype)))
3336 /* For signed fract types, we invert ++ to -- or
3337 -- to ++, and change inc from 1 to -1, because
3338 it is not possible to represent 1 in signed fract constants.
3339 For unsigned fract types, the result always overflows and
3340 we get an undefined (original) or the maximum value. */
3341 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR)
3342 code = PREDECREMENT_EXPR;
3343 else if (code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
3344 code = PREINCREMENT_EXPR;
3345 else if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3346 code = POSTDECREMENT_EXPR;
3347 else /* code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR */
3348 code = POSTINCREMENT_EXPR;
3350 inc = integer_minus_one_node;
3351 inc = convert (argtype, inc);
3355 inc = integer_one_node;
3356 inc = convert (argtype, inc);
3359 /* Report a read-only lvalue. */
3360 if (TYPE_READONLY (argtype))
3362 readonly_error (arg,
3363 ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
3364 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3365 ? lv_increment : lv_decrement));
3366 return error_mark_node;
3368 else if (TREE_READONLY (arg))
3369 readonly_warning (arg,
3370 ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
3371 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
3372 ? lv_increment : lv_decrement));
3374 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3375 val = boolean_increment (code, arg);
3377 val = build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc);
3378 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1;
3379 if (TREE_CODE (val) != code)
3380 TREE_NO_WARNING (val) = 1;
3382 goto return_build_unary_op;
3386 /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion. */
3388 /* The operand of unary '&' must be an lvalue (which excludes
3389 expressions of type void), or, in C99, the result of a [] or
3390 unary '*' operator. */
3391 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))
3392 && TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
3393 && (TREE_CODE (arg) != INDIRECT_REF
3395 pedwarn (location, 0, "taking address of expression of type %<void%>");
3397 /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
3398 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
3400 /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
3401 if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
3402 return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
3403 ret = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
3404 goto return_build_unary_op;
3407 /* For &x[y], return x+y */
3408 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_REF)
3410 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
3411 if (!c_mark_addressable (op0))
3412 return error_mark_node;
3413 return build_binary_op (location, PLUS_EXPR,
3414 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3415 ? array_to_pointer_conversion (op0)
3417 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
3420 /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
3421 or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
3422 else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag
3423 && !lvalue_or_else (arg, lv_addressof))
3424 return error_mark_node;
3426 /* Move address operations inside C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR to simplify
3428 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
3430 tree inner = build_unary_op (location, code,
3431 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (arg), flag);
3432 ret = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (inner),
3433 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_PRE (arg), inner);
3434 gcc_assert (!C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS (arg));
3435 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (ret)
3436 = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (arg);
3437 goto return_build_unary_op;
3440 /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */
3441 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
3443 /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
3444 to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a
3445 restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we
3446 only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */
3447 if ((DECL_P (arg) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (arg))
3448 && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)))
3449 argtype = c_build_type_variant (argtype,
3450 TREE_READONLY (arg),
3451 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg));
3453 if (!c_mark_addressable (arg))
3454 return error_mark_node;
3456 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) != COMPONENT_REF
3457 || !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)));
3459 argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype);
3461 /* ??? Cope with user tricks that amount to offsetof. Delete this
3462 when we have proper support for integer constant expressions. */
3463 val = get_base_address (arg);
3464 if (val && TREE_CODE (val) == INDIRECT_REF
3465 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
3467 tree op0 = fold_convert (sizetype, fold_offsetof (arg, val)), op1;
3469 op1 = fold_convert (argtype, TREE_OPERAND (val, 0));
3470 ret = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, argtype, op1, op0);
3471 goto return_build_unary_op;
3474 val = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, argtype, arg);
3477 goto return_build_unary_op;
3484 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
3485 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INTEGER_CST)
3486 ret = (require_constant_value
3487 ? fold_build1_initializer (code, argtype, arg)
3488 : fold_build1 (code, argtype, arg));
3490 ret = build1 (code, argtype, arg);
3491 return_build_unary_op:
3492 gcc_assert (ret != error_mark_node);
3493 if (TREE_CODE (ret) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_OVERFLOW (ret)
3494 && !(TREE_CODE (xarg) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_OVERFLOW (xarg)))
3495 ret = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret), ret);
3496 else if (TREE_CODE (ret) != INTEGER_CST && int_operands)
3497 ret = note_integer_operands (ret);
3499 ret = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, eptype, ret);
3500 protected_set_expr_location (ret, location);
3504 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
3505 Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY.
3506 Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have C_DECL_REGISTER. */
3509 lvalue_p (const_tree ref)
3511 const enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
3518 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
3520 case C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR:
3521 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
3523 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
3533 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3534 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE);
3537 return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == ARRAY_TYPE;
3544 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
3547 readonly_error (tree arg, enum lvalue_use use)
3549 gcc_assert (use == lv_assign || use == lv_increment || use == lv_decrement
3551 /* Using this macro rather than (for example) arrays of messages
3552 ensures that all the format strings are checked at compile
3554 #define READONLY_MSG(A, I, D, AS) (use == lv_assign ? (A) \
3555 : (use == lv_increment ? (I) \
3556 : (use == lv_decrement ? (D) : (AS))))
3557 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF)
3559 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
3560 readonly_error (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), use);
3562 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only member %qD"),
3563 G_("increment of read-only member %qD"),
3564 G_("decrement of read-only member %qD"),
3565 G_("read-only member %qD used as %<asm%> output")),
3566 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
3568 else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
3569 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only variable %qD"),
3570 G_("increment of read-only variable %qD"),
3571 G_("decrement of read-only variable %qD"),
3572 G_("read-only variable %qD used as %<asm%> output")),
3575 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only location %qE"),
3576 G_("increment of read-only location %qE"),
3577 G_("decrement of read-only location %qE"),
3578 G_("read-only location %qE used as %<asm%> output")),
3582 /* Give a warning for storing in something that is read-only in GCC
3583 terms but not const in ISO C terms. */
3586 readonly_warning (tree arg, enum lvalue_use use)
3591 warning (0, "assignment of read-only location %qE", arg);
3594 warning (0, "increment of read-only location %qE", arg);
3597 warning (0, "decrement of read-only location %qE", arg);
3606 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
3607 otherwise, print an error message and return zero. USE says
3608 how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. */
3611 lvalue_or_else (const_tree ref, enum lvalue_use use)
3613 int win = lvalue_p (ref);
3621 /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
3622 address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
3623 Returns true if successful. */
3626 c_mark_addressable (tree exp)
3631 switch (TREE_CODE (x))
3634 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)))
3637 ("cannot take address of bit-field %qD", TREE_OPERAND (x, 1));
3641 /* ... fall through ... */
3647 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
3650 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
3652 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
3659 if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x)
3660 && DECL_NONLOCAL (x))
3662 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
3665 ("global register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
3668 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "register variable %qD used in nested function", x);
3670 else if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x))
3672 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
3673 error ("address of global register variable %qD requested", x);
3675 error ("address of register variable %qD requested", x);
3681 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
3688 /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. If
3689 IFEXP_BCP then the condition is a call to __builtin_constant_p, and
3690 if folded to an integer constant then the unselected half may
3691 contain arbitrary operations not normally permitted in constant
3695 build_conditional_expr (tree ifexp, bool ifexp_bcp, tree op1, tree op2)
3699 enum tree_code code1;
3700 enum tree_code code2;
3701 tree result_type = NULL;
3702 tree ep_result_type = NULL;
3703 tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2;
3704 bool int_const, op1_int_operands, op2_int_operands, int_operands;
3705 bool ifexp_int_operands;
3709 op1_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (orig_op1);
3710 if (op1_int_operands)
3711 op1 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (op1);
3712 op2_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (orig_op2);
3713 if (op2_int_operands)
3714 op2 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (op2);
3715 ifexp_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (ifexp);
3716 if (ifexp_int_operands)
3717 ifexp = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (ifexp);
3719 /* Promote both alternatives. */
3721 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != VOID_TYPE)
3722 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
3723 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) != VOID_TYPE)
3724 op2 = default_conversion (op2);
3726 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == ERROR_MARK
3727 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == ERROR_MARK
3728 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) == ERROR_MARK)
3729 return error_mark_node;
3731 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
3732 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
3733 type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
3734 code2 = TREE_CODE (type2);
3736 /* C90 does not permit non-lvalue arrays in conditional expressions.
3737 In C99 they will be pointers by now. */
3738 if (code1 == ARRAY_TYPE || code2 == ARRAY_TYPE)
3740 error ("non-lvalue array in conditional expression");
3741 return error_mark_node;
3744 objc_ok = objc_compare_types (type1, type2, -3, NULL_TREE);
3746 if ((TREE_CODE (op1) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR
3747 || TREE_CODE (op2) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3748 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3749 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3750 && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
3751 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3753 ep_result_type = c_common_type (type1, type2);
3754 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3756 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
3757 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
3758 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type1) == code1);
3760 if (TREE_CODE (op2) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3762 op2 = TREE_OPERAND (op2, 0);
3763 type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
3764 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type2) == code2);
3768 /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
3770 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
3773 result_type = type1;
3775 result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
3777 else if ((code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
3778 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
3779 && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
3780 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
3782 result_type = c_common_type (type1, type2);
3784 /* If -Wsign-compare, warn here if type1 and type2 have
3785 different signedness. We'll promote the signed to unsigned
3786 and later code won't know it used to be different.
3787 Do this check on the original types, so that explicit casts
3788 will be considered, but default promotions won't. */
3789 if (!skip_evaluation)
3791 int unsigned_op1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
3792 int unsigned_op2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op2));
3794 if (unsigned_op1 ^ unsigned_op2)
3798 /* Do not warn if the result type is signed, since the
3799 signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
3800 all the values of the unsigned type. */
3801 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
3805 bool op1_maybe_const = true;
3806 bool op2_maybe_const = true;
3808 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an
3809 unsuffixed integer literal (or some static
3810 constant expression involving such literals) and
3811 it is non-negative. This warning requires the
3812 operands to be folded for best results, so do
3813 that folding in this case even without
3814 warn_sign_compare to avoid warning options
3815 possibly affecting code generation. */
3816 op1 = c_fully_fold (op1, require_constant_value,
3818 op2 = c_fully_fold (op2, require_constant_value,
3821 if (warn_sign_compare)
3824 && tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (op1, &ovf))
3826 && tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (op2, &ovf)))
3829 warning (OPT_Wsign_compare, "signed and unsigned type in conditional expression");
3831 if (!op1_maybe_const || TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
3833 op1 = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
3835 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (op1) = !op1_maybe_const;
3837 if (!op2_maybe_const || TREE_CODE (op2) != INTEGER_CST)
3839 op2 = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op2),
3841 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (op2) = !op2_maybe_const;
3847 else if (code1 == VOID_TYPE || code2 == VOID_TYPE)
3849 if (code1 != VOID_TYPE || code2 != VOID_TYPE)
3850 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
3851 "ISO C forbids conditional expr with only one void side");
3852 result_type = void_type_node;
3854 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE)
3856 if (comp_target_types (type1, type2))
3857 result_type = common_pointer_type (type1, type2);
3858 else if (null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1))
3859 result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1);
3860 else if (null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op2))
3861 result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2);
3862 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
3864 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3865 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
3866 "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3867 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3868 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
3869 TREE_TYPE (type2)));
3871 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
3873 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3874 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
3875 "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3876 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3877 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
3878 TREE_TYPE (type1)));
3883 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
3884 "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3885 result_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
3888 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3890 if (!null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op2))
3891 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
3892 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3895 op2 = null_pointer_node;
3897 result_type = type1;
3899 else if (code2 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
3901 if (!null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1))
3902 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
3903 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3906 op1 = null_pointer_node;
3908 result_type = type2;
3913 if (flag_cond_mismatch)
3914 result_type = void_type_node;
3917 error ("type mismatch in conditional expression");
3918 return error_mark_node;
3922 /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */
3924 = build_type_variant (result_type,
3925 TREE_READONLY (op1) || TREE_READONLY (op2),
3926 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2));
3928 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op1))
3929 op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1);
3930 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op2))
3931 op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2);
3933 if (ifexp_bcp && ifexp == truthvalue_true_node)
3935 op2_int_operands = true;
3936 op1 = c_fully_fold (op1, require_constant_value, NULL);
3938 if (ifexp_bcp && ifexp == truthvalue_false_node)
3940 op1_int_operands = true;
3941 op2 = c_fully_fold (op2, require_constant_value, NULL);
3943 int_const = int_operands = (ifexp_int_operands
3945 && op2_int_operands);
3948 int_const = ((ifexp == truthvalue_true_node
3949 && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST
3950 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op1))
3951 || (ifexp == truthvalue_false_node
3952 && TREE_CODE (orig_op2) == INTEGER_CST
3953 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op2)));
3955 if (int_const || (ifexp_bcp && TREE_CODE (ifexp) == INTEGER_CST))
3956 ret = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2);
3959 ret = build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2);
3961 ret = note_integer_operands (ret);
3964 ret = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, ep_result_type, ret);
3969 /* Return a compound expression that performs two expressions and
3970 returns the value of the second of them. */
3973 build_compound_expr (tree expr1, tree expr2)
3975 bool expr1_int_operands, expr2_int_operands;
3976 tree eptype = NULL_TREE;
3979 expr1_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (expr1);
3980 if (expr1_int_operands)
3981 expr1 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (expr1);
3982 expr2_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (expr2);
3983 if (expr2_int_operands)
3984 expr2 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (expr2);
3986 if (TREE_CODE (expr1) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3987 expr1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr1, 0);
3988 if (TREE_CODE (expr2) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
3990 eptype = TREE_TYPE (expr2);
3991 expr2 = TREE_OPERAND (expr2, 0);
3994 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr1))
3996 /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression
3997 statement: with -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have
3998 any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */
3999 if (warn_unused_value)
4001 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
4002 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr1))
4004 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1))
4005 && TREE_CODE (expr1) == COMPOUND_EXPR
4006 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr1, 1)))
4007 ; /* (void) a, (void) b, c */
4009 warning (OPT_Wunused_value,
4010 "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
4014 /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
4015 side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in
4016 `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used,
4017 so we should issue a warning. */
4018 else if (warn_unused_value)
4019 warn_if_unused_value (expr1, input_location);
4021 if (expr2 == error_mark_node)
4022 return error_mark_node;
4024 ret = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr2), expr1, expr2);
4027 && expr1_int_operands
4028 && expr2_int_operands)
4029 ret = note_integer_operands (ret);
4032 ret = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, eptype, ret);
4037 /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */
4040 build_c_cast (tree type, tree expr)
4044 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
4045 expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
4049 if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
4050 return error_mark_node;
4052 /* The ObjC front-end uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to tie together types differing
4053 only in <protocol> qualifications. But when constructing cast expressions,
4054 the protocols do matter and must be kept around. */
4055 if (objc_is_object_ptr (type) && objc_is_object_ptr (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
4056 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
4058 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
4060 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4062 error ("cast specifies array type");
4063 return error_mark_node;
4066 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4068 error ("cast specifies function type");
4069 return error_mark_node;
4072 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type))
4074 value = require_complete_type (value);
4075 if (value == error_mark_node)
4076 return error_mark_node;
4079 if (type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))
4081 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
4082 || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
4083 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
4084 "ISO C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type");
4086 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
4090 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4091 if (TREE_TYPE (field) != error_mark_node
4092 && comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)),
4093 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value))))
4100 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
4101 "ISO C forbids casts to union type");
4102 t = digest_init (type,
4103 build_constructor_single (type, field, value),
4104 NULL_TREE, false, true, 0);
4105 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
4108 error ("cast to union type from type not present in union");
4109 return error_mark_node;
4115 if (type == void_type_node)
4116 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, value);
4118 otype = TREE_TYPE (value);
4120 /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */
4123 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
4124 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE)
4126 tree in_type = type;
4127 tree in_otype = otype;
4131 /* Check that the qualifiers on IN_TYPE are a superset of
4132 the qualifiers of IN_OTYPE. The outermost level of
4133 POINTER_TYPE nodes is uninteresting and we stop as soon
4134 as we hit a non-POINTER_TYPE node on either type. */
4137 in_otype = TREE_TYPE (in_otype);
4138 in_type = TREE_TYPE (in_type);
4140 /* GNU C allows cv-qualified function types. 'const'
4141 means the function is very pure, 'volatile' means it
4142 can't return. We need to warn when such qualifiers
4143 are added, not when they're taken away. */
4144 if (TREE_CODE (in_otype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4145 && TREE_CODE (in_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4146 added |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_type) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_otype));
4148 discarded |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type));
4150 while (TREE_CODE (in_type) == POINTER_TYPE
4151 && TREE_CODE (in_otype) == POINTER_TYPE);
4154 warning (OPT_Wcast_qual, "cast adds new qualifiers to function type");
4157 /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not
4158 present in IN_TYPE. */
4159 warning (OPT_Wcast_qual, "cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
4162 /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
4163 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
4164 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
4165 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
4166 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != VOID_TYPE
4167 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
4168 /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment
4169 restriction is unknown. */
4170 && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == UNION_TYPE
4171 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
4172 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == VOIDmode)
4173 && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
4174 warning (OPT_Wcast_align,
4175 "cast increases required alignment of target type");
4177 if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
4178 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
4179 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype))
4180 /* Unlike conversion of integers to pointers, where the
4181 warning is disabled for converting constants because
4182 of cases such as SIG_*, warn about converting constant
4183 pointers to integers. In some cases it may cause unwanted
4184 sign extension, and a warning is appropriate. */
4185 warning (OPT_Wpointer_to_int_cast,
4186 "cast from pointer to integer of different size");
4188 if (TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR
4189 && TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (otype))
4190 warning (OPT_Wbad_function_cast, "cast from function call of type %qT "
4191 "to non-matching type %qT", otype, type);
4193 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
4194 && TREE_CODE (otype) == INTEGER_TYPE
4195 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
4196 /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */
4197 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
4198 warning (OPT_Wint_to_pointer_cast, "cast to pointer from integer "
4199 "of different size");
4201 if (warn_strict_aliasing <= 2)
4202 strict_aliasing_warning (otype, type, expr);
4204 /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
4205 pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
4206 to function pointer type. */
4208 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
4209 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
4210 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4211 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
4212 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
4213 "conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
4216 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
4217 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
4218 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4219 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
4220 && !null_pointer_constant_p (value))
4221 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
4222 "conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
4225 value = convert (type, value);
4227 /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
4228 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST && !FLOAT_TYPE_P (otype))
4230 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (ovalue) && TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue))
4232 if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (value))
4234 /* Avoid clobbering a shared constant. */
4235 value = copy_node (value);
4236 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
4239 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (value))
4240 /* Reset VALUE's overflow flags, ensuring constant sharing. */
4241 value = build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (value),
4242 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (value),
4243 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (value));
4247 /* Don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
4249 value = non_lvalue (value);
4251 /* Don't allow the results of casting to floating-point or complex
4252 types be confused with actual constants, or casts involving
4253 integer and pointer types other than direct integer-to-integer
4254 and integer-to-pointer be confused with integer constant
4255 expressions and null pointer constants. */
4256 if (TREE_CODE (value) == REAL_CST
4257 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPLEX_CST
4258 || (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
4259 && !((TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
4260 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
4261 || TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
4262 || TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST)))
4263 value = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, value);
4268 /* Interpret a cast of expression EXPR to type TYPE. */
4270 c_cast_expr (struct c_type_name *type_name, tree expr)
4273 tree type_expr = NULL_TREE;
4274 bool type_expr_const = true;
4276 int saved_wsp = warn_strict_prototypes;
4278 /* This avoids warnings about unprototyped casts on
4279 integers. E.g. "#define SIG_DFL (void(*)())0". */
4280 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
4281 warn_strict_prototypes = 0;
4282 type = groktypename (type_name, &type_expr, &type_expr_const);
4283 warn_strict_prototypes = saved_wsp;
4285 ret = build_c_cast (type, expr);
4288 ret = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret), type_expr, ret);
4289 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (ret) = !type_expr_const;
4294 /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
4295 MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
4296 to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
4297 Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment.
4298 If RHS_ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of RHS,
4299 which may differ from TREE_TYPE (RHS) for an enum value.
4301 LOCATION is the location of the MODIFYCODE operator. */
4304 build_modify_expr (location_t location,
4305 tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs,
4310 tree rhs_semantic_type = NULL_TREE;
4311 tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
4312 tree olhstype = lhstype;
4315 /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */
4316 lhs = require_complete_type (lhs);
4318 /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
4319 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ERROR_MARK)
4320 return error_mark_node;
4322 if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, lv_assign))
4323 return error_mark_node;
4325 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
4327 rhs_semantic_type = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
4328 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
4333 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
4335 tree inner = build_modify_expr (location, C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (lhs),
4336 modifycode, rhs, rhs_origtype);
4337 if (inner == error_mark_node)
4338 return error_mark_node;
4339 result = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (inner),
4340 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_PRE (lhs), inner);
4341 gcc_assert (!C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS (lhs));
4342 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (result) = 1;
4343 protected_set_expr_location (result, location);
4347 /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
4348 producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
4350 if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
4352 lhs = c_fully_fold (lhs, false, NULL);
4353 lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
4354 newrhs = build_binary_op (location,
4355 modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1);
4357 /* The original type of the right hand side is no longer
4359 rhs_origtype = NULL_TREE;
4362 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
4364 if (TYPE_READONLY (lhstype)
4365 || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype) == RECORD_TYPE
4366 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNION_TYPE)
4367 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype)))
4369 readonly_error (lhs, lv_assign);
4370 return error_mark_node;
4372 else if (TREE_READONLY (lhs))
4373 readonly_warning (lhs, lv_assign);
4375 /* If storing into a structure or union member,
4376 it has probably been given type `int'.
4377 Compute the type that would go with
4378 the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */
4380 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
4381 && (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
4382 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
4383 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE
4384 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4385 lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0));
4387 /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one,
4388 we must store in the field in its actual type. */
4390 if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs))
4392 lhs = copy_node (lhs);
4393 TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype;
4396 /* Convert new value to destination type. Fold it first, then
4397 restore any excess precision information, for the sake of
4398 conversion warnings. */
4400 npc = null_pointer_constant_p (newrhs);
4401 newrhs = c_fully_fold (newrhs, false, NULL);
4402 if (rhs_semantic_type)
4403 newrhs = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, rhs_semantic_type, newrhs);
4404 newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, rhs_origtype, ic_assign,
4405 npc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
4406 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
4407 return error_mark_node;
4409 /* Emit ObjC write barrier, if necessary. */
4410 if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_objc_gc)
4412 result = objc_generate_write_barrier (lhs, modifycode, newrhs);
4415 protected_set_expr_location (result, location);
4420 /* Scan operands. */
4422 result = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
4423 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
4424 protected_set_expr_location (result, location);
4426 /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
4427 convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
4428 so that the value we return always has the same type
4429 as the LHS argument. */
4431 if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result))
4434 result = convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, rhs_origtype, ic_assign,
4435 false, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
4436 protected_set_expr_location (result, location);
4440 /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment to
4441 an lvalue of type TYPE. If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the
4442 original type of RHS; this differs from TREE_TYPE (RHS) for enum
4443 types. NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT says whether RHS was a null pointer
4444 constant before any folding.
4445 The real work of conversion is done by `convert'.
4446 The purpose of this function is to generate error messages
4447 for assignments that are not allowed in C.
4448 ERRTYPE says whether it is argument passing, assignment,
4449 initialization or return.
4451 FUNCTION is a tree for the function being called.
4452 PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */
4455 convert_for_assignment (tree type, tree rhs, tree origtype,
4456 enum impl_conv errtype, bool null_pointer_constant,
4457 tree fundecl, tree function, int parmnum)
4459 enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
4460 tree orig_rhs = rhs;
4462 enum tree_code coder;
4463 tree rname = NULL_TREE;
4464 bool objc_ok = false;
4466 if (errtype == ic_argpass)
4469 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
4471 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
4472 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
4473 function = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0);
4475 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
4476 selector = objc_message_selector ();
4478 if (selector && parmnum > 2)
4485 /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
4486 strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
4488 #define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(LOCATION, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE) \
4493 if (pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname)) \
4494 inform ((fundecl && !DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fundecl)) \
4495 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : LOCATION, \
4496 "expected %qT but argument is of type %qT", \
4500 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS); \
4503 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN); \
4506 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE); \
4509 gcc_unreachable (); \
4513 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
4514 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
4516 rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
4517 coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
4519 if (coder == ERROR_MARK)
4520 return error_mark_node;
4522 if (c_dialect_objc ())
4545 objc_ok = objc_compare_types (type, rhstype, parmno, rname);
4548 if (warn_cxx_compat)
4550 tree checktype = origtype != NULL_TREE ? origtype : rhstype;
4551 if (checktype != error_mark_node
4552 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
4553 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (checktype) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
4555 /* FIXME: Until the gcc source code is converted, we only
4556 warn about parameter passing. We will add the other
4557 cases when bootstrap succeeds with them. */
4558 if (errtype == ic_argpass)
4560 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, OPT_Wc___compat,
4561 G_("enum conversion when passing argument "
4562 "%d of %qE is invalid in C++"),
4563 G_("enum conversion in assignment is "
4565 G_("enum conversion in initialization is "
4567 G_("enum conversion in return is "
4573 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))
4576 if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
4578 /* Except for passing an argument to an unprototyped function,
4579 this is a constraint violation. When passing an argument to
4580 an unprototyped function, it is compile-time undefined;
4581 making it a constraint in that case was rejected in
4583 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
4584 return error_mark_node;
4586 rhs = require_complete_type (rhs);
4587 if (rhs == error_mark_node)
4588 return error_mark_node;
4589 /* A type converts to a reference to it.
4590 This code doesn't fully support references, it's just for the
4591 special case of va_start and va_copy. */
4592 if (codel == REFERENCE_TYPE
4593 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == 1)
4595 if (!lvalue_p (rhs))
4597 error ("cannot pass rvalue to reference parameter");
4598 return error_mark_node;
4600 if (!c_mark_addressable (rhs))
4601 return error_mark_node;
4602 rhs = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (rhs)), rhs);
4604 /* We already know that these two types are compatible, but they
4605 may not be exactly identical. In fact, `TREE_TYPE (type)' is
4606 likely to be __builtin_va_list and `TREE_TYPE (rhs)' is
4607 likely to be va_list, a typedef to __builtin_va_list, which
4608 is different enough that it will cause problems later. */
4609 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != TREE_TYPE (type))
4610 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), rhs);
4612 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
4615 /* Some types can interconvert without explicit casts. */
4616 else if (codel == VECTOR_TYPE && coder == VECTOR_TYPE
4617 && vector_types_convertible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (rhs), true))
4618 return convert (type, rhs);
4619 /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */
4620 else if ((codel == INTEGER_TYPE || codel == REAL_TYPE
4621 || codel == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
4622 || codel == ENUMERAL_TYPE || codel == COMPLEX_TYPE
4623 || codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
4624 && (coder == INTEGER_TYPE || coder == REAL_TYPE
4625 || coder == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
4626 || coder == ENUMERAL_TYPE || coder == COMPLEX_TYPE
4627 || coder == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
4630 bool save = in_late_binary_op;
4631 if (codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
4632 in_late_binary_op = true;
4633 ret = convert_and_check (type, orig_rhs);
4634 if (codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
4635 in_late_binary_op = save;
4639 /* Aggregates in different TUs might need conversion. */
4640 if ((codel == RECORD_TYPE || codel == UNION_TYPE)
4642 && comptypes (type, rhstype))
4643 return convert_and_check (type, rhs);
4645 /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types.
4646 This applies only to function arguments. */
4647 if (codel == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type)
4648 && errtype == ic_argpass)
4650 tree memb, marginal_memb = NULL_TREE;
4652 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (type); memb ; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
4654 tree memb_type = TREE_TYPE (memb);
4656 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type),
4657 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype)))
4660 if (TREE_CODE (memb_type) != POINTER_TYPE)
4663 if (coder == POINTER_TYPE)
4665 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (memb_type);
4666 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
4668 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
4669 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
4670 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
4672 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
4673 || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype))
4675 /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */
4676 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)
4677 || ((TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4678 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4679 ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
4680 == TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
4681 : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
4682 == TYPE_QUALS (ttl))))
4685 /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */
4687 marginal_memb = memb;
4691 /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */
4692 if (null_pointer_constant)
4694 rhs = null_pointer_node;
4699 if (memb || marginal_memb)
4703 /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type;
4704 it needs a warning. */
4705 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb));
4706 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
4708 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function
4709 types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
4710 if (TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4711 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4713 /* Because const and volatile on functions are
4714 restrictions that say the function will not do
4715 certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile
4716 function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not
4718 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
4719 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4720 G_("passing argument %d of %qE "
4721 "makes qualified function "
4722 "pointer from unqualified"),
4723 G_("assignment makes qualified "
4724 "function pointer from "
4726 G_("initialization makes qualified "
4727 "function pointer from "
4729 G_("return makes qualified function "
4730 "pointer from unqualified"));
4732 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
4733 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4734 G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
4735 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
4736 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
4737 "from pointer target type"),
4738 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
4739 "from pointer target type"),
4740 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
4741 "pointer target type"));
4743 memb = marginal_memb;
4746 if (!fundecl || !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl))
4747 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
4748 "ISO C prohibits argument conversion to union type");
4750 rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (memb), rhs);
4751 return build_constructor_single (type, memb, rhs);
4755 /* Conversions among pointers */
4756 else if ((codel == POINTER_TYPE || codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
4757 && (coder == codel))
4759 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (type);
4760 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
4763 bool is_opaque_pointer;
4764 int target_cmp = 0; /* Cache comp_target_types () result. */
4766 if (TREE_CODE (mvl) != ARRAY_TYPE)
4767 mvl = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl);
4768 if (TREE_CODE (mvr) != ARRAY_TYPE)
4769 mvr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr);
4770 /* Opaque pointers are treated like void pointers. */
4771 is_opaque_pointer = vector_targets_convertible_p (ttl, ttr);
4773 /* C++ does not allow the implicit conversion void* -> T*. However,
4774 for the purpose of reducing the number of false positives, we
4775 tolerate the special case of
4779 where NULL is typically defined in C to be '(void *) 0'. */
4780 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttr) && rhs != null_pointer_node && !VOID_TYPE_P (ttl))
4781 warning (OPT_Wc___compat, "request for implicit conversion from "
4782 "%qT to %qT not permitted in C++", rhstype, type);
4784 /* Check if the right-hand side has a format attribute but the
4785 left-hand side doesn't. */
4786 if (warn_missing_format_attribute
4787 && check_missing_format_attribute (type, rhstype))
4792 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
4793 "argument %d of %qE might be "
4794 "a candidate for a format attribute",
4798 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
4799 "assignment left-hand side might be "
4800 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4803 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
4804 "initialization left-hand side might be "
4805 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4808 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute,
4809 "return type might be "
4810 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4817 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
4818 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
4819 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */
4820 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
4821 || (target_cmp = comp_target_types (type, rhstype))
4822 || is_opaque_pointer
4823 || (c_common_unsigned_type (mvl)
4824 == c_common_unsigned_type (mvr)))
4827 && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4830 && !null_pointer_constant
4831 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
4832 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
4833 G_("ISO C forbids passing argument %d of "
4834 "%qE between function pointer "
4836 G_("ISO C forbids assignment between "
4837 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
4838 G_("ISO C forbids initialization between "
4839 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
4840 G_("ISO C forbids return between function "
4841 "pointer and %<void *%>"));
4842 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
4843 so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
4844 else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
4845 && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
4847 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
4849 /* Types differing only by the presence of the 'volatile'
4850 qualifier are acceptable if the 'volatile' has been added
4851 in by the Objective-C EH machinery. */
4852 if (!objc_type_quals_match (ttl, ttr))
4853 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4854 G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
4855 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
4856 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
4857 "from pointer target type"),
4858 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
4859 "from pointer target type"),
4860 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
4861 "pointer target type"));
4863 /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
4865 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
4868 /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */
4869 else if (warn_pointer_sign)
4870 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, OPT_Wpointer_sign,
4871 G_("pointer targets in passing argument "
4872 "%d of %qE differ in signedness"),
4873 G_("pointer targets in assignment "
4874 "differ in signedness"),
4875 G_("pointer targets in initialization "
4876 "differ in signedness"),
4877 G_("pointer targets in return differ "
4880 else if (TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4881 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
4883 /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions
4884 that say the function will not do certain things,
4885 it is okay to use a const or volatile function
4886 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */
4887 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
4888 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4889 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
4890 "qualified function pointer "
4891 "from unqualified"),
4892 G_("assignment makes qualified function "
4893 "pointer from unqualified"),
4894 G_("initialization makes qualified "
4895 "function pointer from unqualified"),
4896 G_("return makes qualified function "
4897 "pointer from unqualified"));
4901 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
4903 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4904 G_("passing argument %d of %qE from "
4905 "incompatible pointer type"),
4906 G_("assignment from incompatible pointer type"),
4907 G_("initialization from incompatible "
4909 G_("return from incompatible pointer type"));
4911 return convert (type, rhs);
4913 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == ARRAY_TYPE)
4915 /* ??? This should not be an error when inlining calls to
4916 unprototyped functions. */
4917 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
4918 return error_mark_node;
4920 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == INTEGER_TYPE)
4922 /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer,
4923 or one that results from arithmetic, even including
4924 a cast to integer type. */
4925 if (!null_pointer_constant)
4926 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4927 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
4928 "pointer from integer without a cast"),
4929 G_("assignment makes pointer from integer "
4931 G_("initialization makes pointer from "
4932 "integer without a cast"),
4933 G_("return makes pointer from integer "
4936 return convert (type, rhs);
4938 else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
4940 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location, 0,
4941 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes integer "
4942 "from pointer without a cast"),
4943 G_("assignment makes integer from pointer "
4945 G_("initialization makes integer from pointer "
4947 G_("return makes integer from pointer "
4949 return convert (type, rhs);
4951 else if (codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
4954 bool save = in_late_binary_op;
4955 in_late_binary_op = true;
4956 ret = convert (type, rhs);
4957 in_late_binary_op = save;
4964 error ("incompatible type for argument %d of %qE", parmnum, rname);
4965 inform ((fundecl && !DECL_IS_BUILTIN (fundecl))
4966 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : input_location,
4967 "expected %qT but argument is of type %qT", type, rhstype);
4970 error ("incompatible types when assigning to type %qT from type %qT",
4974 error ("incompatible types when initializing type %qT using type %qT",
4978 error ("incompatible types when returning type %qT but %qT was expected",
4985 return error_mark_node;
4988 /* If VALUE is a compound expr all of whose expressions are constant, then
4989 return its value. Otherwise, return error_mark_node.
4991 This is for handling COMPOUND_EXPRs as initializer elements
4992 which is allowed with a warning when -pedantic is specified. */
4995 valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree value, tree endtype)
4997 if (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
4999 if (valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype)
5001 return error_mark_node;
5002 return valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1),
5005 else if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value, endtype))
5006 return error_mark_node;
5011 /* Perform appropriate conversions on the initial value of a variable,
5012 store it in the declaration DECL,
5013 and print any error messages that are appropriate.
5014 If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of INIT.
5015 If the init is invalid, store an ERROR_MARK. */
5018 store_init_value (tree decl, tree init, tree origtype)
5023 /* If variable's type was invalidly declared, just ignore it. */
5025 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5026 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
5029 /* Digest the specified initializer into an expression. */
5032 npc = null_pointer_constant_p (init);
5033 value = digest_init (type, init, origtype, npc, true, TREE_STATIC (decl));
5035 /* Store the expression if valid; else report error. */
5037 if (!in_system_header
5038 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
5039 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "traditional C rejects automatic "
5040 "aggregate initialization");
5042 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
5044 /* ANSI wants warnings about out-of-range constant initializers. */
5045 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
5046 if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5047 constant_expression_warning (value);
5049 /* Check if we need to set array size from compound literal size. */
5050 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5051 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
5052 && value != error_mark_node)
5054 tree inside_init = init;
5056 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (inside_init);
5057 inside_init = fold (inside_init);
5059 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
5061 tree cldecl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init);
5063 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (cldecl)))
5065 /* For int foo[] = (int [3]){1}; we need to set array size
5066 now since later on array initializer will be just the
5067 brace enclosed list of the compound literal. */
5068 type = build_distinct_type_copy (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
5069 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
5070 TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (cldecl));
5072 layout_decl (cldecl, 0);
5078 /* Methods for storing and printing names for error messages. */
5080 /* Implement a spelling stack that allows components of a name to be pushed
5081 and popped. Each element on the stack is this structure. */
5088 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5093 #define SPELLING_STRING 1
5094 #define SPELLING_MEMBER 2
5095 #define SPELLING_BOUNDS 3
5097 static struct spelling *spelling; /* Next stack element (unused). */
5098 static struct spelling *spelling_base; /* Spelling stack base. */
5099 static int spelling_size; /* Size of the spelling stack. */
5101 /* Macros to save and restore the spelling stack around push_... functions.
5102 Alternative to SAVE_SPELLING_STACK. */
5104 #define SPELLING_DEPTH() (spelling - spelling_base)
5105 #define RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH(DEPTH) (spelling = spelling_base + (DEPTH))
5107 /* Push an element on the spelling stack with type KIND and assign VALUE
5110 #define PUSH_SPELLING(KIND, VALUE, MEMBER) \
5112 int depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); \
5114 if (depth >= spelling_size) \
5116 spelling_size += 10; \
5117 spelling_base = XRESIZEVEC (struct spelling, spelling_base, \
5119 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (depth); \
5122 spelling->kind = (KIND); \
5123 spelling->MEMBER = (VALUE); \
5127 /* Push STRING on the stack. Printed literally. */
5130 push_string (const char *string)
5132 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_STRING, string, u.s);
5135 /* Push a member name on the stack. Printed as '.' STRING. */
5138 push_member_name (tree decl)
5140 const char *const string
5141 = DECL_NAME (decl) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)) : "<anonymous>";
5142 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_MEMBER, string, u.s);
5145 /* Push an array bounds on the stack. Printed as [BOUNDS]. */
5148 push_array_bounds (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bounds)
5150 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_BOUNDS, bounds, u.i);
5153 /* Compute the maximum size in bytes of the printed spelling. */
5156 spelling_length (void)
5161 for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++)
5163 if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS)
5166 size += strlen (p->u.s) + 1;
5172 /* Print the spelling to BUFFER and return it. */
5175 print_spelling (char *buffer)
5180 for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++)
5181 if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS)
5183 sprintf (d, "[" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED "]", p->u.i);
5189 if (p->kind == SPELLING_MEMBER)
5191 for (s = p->u.s; (*d = *s++); d++)
5198 /* Issue an error message for a bad initializer component.
5199 MSGID identifies the message.
5200 The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
5203 error_init (const char *msgid)
5207 error ("%s", _(msgid));
5208 ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
5210 error ("(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat);
5213 /* Issue a pedantic warning for a bad initializer component. OPT is
5214 the option OPT_* (from options.h) controlling this warning or 0 if
5215 it is unconditionally given. MSGID identifies the message. The
5216 component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
5219 pedwarn_init (location_t location, int opt, const char *msgid)
5223 pedwarn (location, opt, "%s", _(msgid));
5224 ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
5226 pedwarn (location, opt, "(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat);
5229 /* Issue a warning for a bad initializer component.
5231 OPT is the OPT_W* value corresponding to the warning option that
5232 controls this warning. MSGID identifies the message. The
5233 component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
5236 warning_init (int opt, const char *msgid)
5240 warning (opt, "%s", _(msgid));
5241 ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
5243 warning (opt, "(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat);
5246 /* If TYPE is an array type and EXPR is a parenthesized string
5247 constant, warn if pedantic that EXPR is being used to initialize an
5248 object of type TYPE. */
5251 maybe_warn_string_init (tree type, struct c_expr expr)
5254 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5255 && TREE_CODE (expr.value) == STRING_CST
5256 && expr.original_code != STRING_CST)
5257 pedwarn_init (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
5258 "array initialized from parenthesized string constant");
5261 /* Digest the parser output INIT as an initializer for type TYPE.
5262 Return a C expression of type TYPE to represent the initial value.
5264 If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of INIT.
5266 NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT is true if INIT is a null pointer constant.
5268 If INIT is a string constant, STRICT_STRING is true if it is
5269 unparenthesized or we should not warn here for it being parenthesized.
5270 For other types of INIT, STRICT_STRING is not used.
5272 REQUIRE_CONSTANT requests an error if non-constant initializers or
5273 elements are seen. */
5276 digest_init (tree type, tree init, tree origtype, bool null_pointer_constant,
5277 bool strict_string, int require_constant)
5279 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
5280 tree inside_init = init;
5281 tree semantic_type = NULL_TREE;
5282 bool maybe_const = true;
5284 if (type == error_mark_node
5286 || init == error_mark_node
5287 || TREE_TYPE (init) == error_mark_node)
5288 return error_mark_node;
5290 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (inside_init);
5292 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
5294 semantic_type = TREE_TYPE (inside_init);
5295 inside_init = TREE_OPERAND (inside_init, 0);
5297 inside_init = c_fully_fold (inside_init, require_constant, &maybe_const);
5298 inside_init = decl_constant_value_for_optimization (inside_init);
5300 /* Initialization of an array of chars from a string constant
5301 optionally enclosed in braces. */
5303 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE && inside_init
5304 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == STRING_CST)
5306 tree typ1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
5307 /* Note that an array could be both an array of character type
5308 and an array of wchar_t if wchar_t is signed char or unsigned
5310 bool char_array = (typ1 == char_type_node
5311 || typ1 == signed_char_type_node
5312 || typ1 == unsigned_char_type_node);
5313 bool wchar_array = !!comptypes (typ1, wchar_type_node);
5314 bool char16_array = !!comptypes (typ1, char16_type_node);
5315 bool char32_array = !!comptypes (typ1, char32_type_node);
5317 if (char_array || wchar_array || char16_array || char32_array)
5320 tree typ2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)));
5321 expr.value = inside_init;
5322 expr.original_code = (strict_string ? STRING_CST : ERROR_MARK);
5323 expr.original_type = NULL;
5324 maybe_warn_string_init (type, expr);
5326 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) && !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))
5327 pedwarn_init (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
5328 "initialization of a flexible array member");
5330 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
5331 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
5336 if (typ2 != char_type_node)
5338 error_init ("char-array initialized from wide string");
5339 return error_mark_node;
5344 if (typ2 == char_type_node)
5346 error_init ("wide character array initialized from non-wide "
5348 return error_mark_node;
5350 else if (!comptypes(typ1, typ2))
5352 error_init ("wide character array initialized from "
5353 "incompatible wide string");
5354 return error_mark_node;
5358 TREE_TYPE (inside_init) = type;
5359 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0
5360 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
5361 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
5362 /* Subtract the size of a single (possibly wide) character
5363 because it's ok to ignore the terminating null char
5364 that is counted in the length of the constant. */
5365 && 0 > compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
5366 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (inside_init)
5367 - (TYPE_PRECISION (typ1)
5369 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
5370 "initializer-string for array of chars is too long");
5374 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (typ1))
5376 error_init ("array of inappropriate type initialized "
5377 "from string constant");
5378 return error_mark_node;
5382 /* Build a VECTOR_CST from a *constant* vector constructor. If the
5383 vector constructor is not constant (e.g. {1,2,3,foo()}) then punt
5384 below and handle as a constructor. */
5385 if (code == VECTOR_TYPE
5386 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == VECTOR_TYPE
5387 && vector_types_convertible_p (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type, true)
5388 && TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init))
5390 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == VECTOR_CST
5391 && comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
5392 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
5395 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
5397 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix;
5399 bool constant_p = true;
5401 /* Iterate through elements and check if all constructor
5402 elements are *_CSTs. */
5403 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (inside_init), ix, value)
5404 if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (value))
5411 return build_vector_from_ctor (type,
5412 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (inside_init));
5416 if (warn_sequence_point)
5417 verify_sequence_points (inside_init);
5419 /* Any type can be initialized
5420 from an expression of the same type, optionally with braces. */
5422 if (inside_init && TREE_TYPE (inside_init) != 0
5423 && (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
5424 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
5425 || (code == ARRAY_TYPE
5426 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type))
5427 || (code == VECTOR_TYPE
5428 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type))
5429 || (code == POINTER_TYPE
5430 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5431 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
5432 TREE_TYPE (type)))))
5434 if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
5436 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5438 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == STRING_CST
5439 || TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
5440 inside_init = array_to_pointer_conversion (inside_init);
5443 error_init ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
5444 return error_mark_node;
5449 if (code == VECTOR_TYPE)
5450 /* Although the types are compatible, we may require a
5452 inside_init = convert (type, inside_init);
5454 if (require_constant
5455 && (code == VECTOR_TYPE || !flag_isoc99)
5456 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
5458 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
5459 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
5460 the brace enclosed list they contain). Also allow this for
5461 vectors, as we can only assign them with compound literals. */
5462 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init);
5463 inside_init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5466 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != STRING_CST
5467 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != CONSTRUCTOR)
5469 error_init ("array initialized from non-constant array expression");
5470 return error_mark_node;
5473 /* Compound expressions can only occur here if -pedantic or
5474 -pedantic-errors is specified. In the later case, we always want
5475 an error. In the former case, we simply want a warning. */
5476 if (require_constant && pedantic
5477 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
5480 = valid_compound_expr_initializer (inside_init,
5481 TREE_TYPE (inside_init));
5482 if (inside_init == error_mark_node)
5483 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
5485 pedwarn_init (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
5486 "initializer element is not constant");
5487 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
5488 inside_init = error_mark_node;
5490 else if (require_constant
5491 && !initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init,
5492 TREE_TYPE (inside_init)))
5494 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
5495 inside_init = error_mark_node;
5497 else if (require_constant && !maybe_const)
5498 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
5499 "initializer element is not a constant expression");
5501 /* Added to enable additional -Wmissing-format-attribute warnings. */
5502 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == POINTER_TYPE)
5503 inside_init = convert_for_assignment (type, inside_init, origtype,
5504 ic_init, null_pointer_constant,
5505 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
5509 /* Handle scalar types, including conversions. */
5511 if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
5512 || code == POINTER_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE || code == BOOLEAN_TYPE
5513 || code == COMPLEX_TYPE || code == VECTOR_TYPE)
5515 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5516 && (TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST
5517 || TREE_CODE (init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR))
5518 inside_init = init = array_to_pointer_conversion (init);
5520 inside_init = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, semantic_type,
5523 = convert_for_assignment (type, inside_init, origtype, ic_init,
5524 null_pointer_constant,
5525 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
5527 /* Check to see if we have already given an error message. */
5528 if (inside_init == error_mark_node)
5530 else if (require_constant && !TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init))
5532 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
5533 inside_init = error_mark_node;
5535 else if (require_constant
5536 && !initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init,
5537 TREE_TYPE (inside_init)))
5539 error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time");
5540 inside_init = error_mark_node;
5542 else if (require_constant && !maybe_const)
5543 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
5544 "initializer element is not a constant expression");
5549 /* Come here only for records and arrays. */
5551 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
5553 error_init ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
5554 return error_mark_node;
5557 error_init ("invalid initializer");
5558 return error_mark_node;
5561 /* Handle initializers that use braces. */
5563 /* Type of object we are accumulating a constructor for.
5564 This type is always a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or ARRAY_TYPE. */
5565 static tree constructor_type;
5567 /* For a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, this is the chain of fields
5569 static tree constructor_fields;
5571 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the specified index
5572 at which to store the next element we get. */
5573 static tree constructor_index;
5575 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the maximum index. */
5576 static tree constructor_max_index;
5578 /* For a RECORD_TYPE, this is the first field not yet written out. */
5579 static tree constructor_unfilled_fields;
5581 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the index of the first element
5582 not yet written out. */
5583 static tree constructor_unfilled_index;
5585 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, the byte index of the next consecutive field.
5586 This is so we can generate gaps between fields, when appropriate. */
5587 static tree constructor_bit_index;
5589 /* If we are saving up the elements rather than allocating them,
5590 this is the list of elements so far (in reverse order,
5591 most recent first). */
5592 static VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *constructor_elements;
5594 /* 1 if constructor should be incrementally stored into a constructor chain,
5595 0 if all the elements should be kept in AVL tree. */
5596 static int constructor_incremental;
5598 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all compile-time constants. */
5599 static int constructor_constant;
5601 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all valid address constants. */
5602 static int constructor_simple;
5604 /* 1 if this constructor has an element that cannot be part of a
5605 constant expression. */
5606 static int constructor_nonconst;
5608 /* 1 if this constructor is erroneous so far. */
5609 static int constructor_erroneous;
5611 /* Structure for managing pending initializer elements, organized as an
5616 struct init_node *left, *right;
5617 struct init_node *parent;
5624 /* Tree of pending elements at this constructor level.
5625 These are elements encountered out of order
5626 which belong at places we haven't reached yet in actually
5628 Will never hold tree nodes across GC runs. */
5629 static struct init_node *constructor_pending_elts;
5631 /* The SPELLING_DEPTH of this constructor. */
5632 static int constructor_depth;
5634 /* DECL node for which an initializer is being read.
5635 0 means we are reading a constructor expression
5636 such as (struct foo) {...}. */
5637 static tree constructor_decl;
5639 /* Nonzero if this is an initializer for a top-level decl. */
5640 static int constructor_top_level;
5642 /* Nonzero if there were any member designators in this initializer. */
5643 static int constructor_designated;
5645 /* Nesting depth of designator list. */
5646 static int designator_depth;
5648 /* Nonzero if there were diagnosed errors in this designator list. */
5649 static int designator_erroneous;
5652 /* This stack has a level for each implicit or explicit level of
5653 structuring in the initializer, including the outermost one. It
5654 saves the values of most of the variables above. */
5656 struct constructor_range_stack;
5658 struct constructor_stack
5660 struct constructor_stack *next;
5665 tree unfilled_index;
5666 tree unfilled_fields;
5668 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elements;
5669 struct init_node *pending_elts;
5672 /* If value nonzero, this value should replace the entire
5673 constructor at this level. */
5674 struct c_expr replacement_value;
5675 struct constructor_range_stack *range_stack;
5686 static struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack;
5688 /* This stack represents designators from some range designator up to
5689 the last designator in the list. */
5691 struct constructor_range_stack
5693 struct constructor_range_stack *next, *prev;
5694 struct constructor_stack *stack;
5701 static struct constructor_range_stack *constructor_range_stack;
5703 /* This stack records separate initializers that are nested.
5704 Nested initializers can't happen in ANSI C, but GNU C allows them
5705 in cases like { ... (struct foo) { ... } ... }. */
5707 struct initializer_stack
5709 struct initializer_stack *next;
5711 struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack;
5712 struct constructor_range_stack *constructor_range_stack;
5713 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elements;
5714 struct spelling *spelling;
5715 struct spelling *spelling_base;
5718 char require_constant_value;
5719 char require_constant_elements;
5722 static struct initializer_stack *initializer_stack;
5724 /* Prepare to parse and output the initializer for variable DECL. */
5727 start_init (tree decl, tree asmspec_tree ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int top_level)
5730 struct initializer_stack *p = XNEW (struct initializer_stack);
5732 p->decl = constructor_decl;
5733 p->require_constant_value = require_constant_value;
5734 p->require_constant_elements = require_constant_elements;
5735 p->constructor_stack = constructor_stack;
5736 p->constructor_range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
5737 p->elements = constructor_elements;
5738 p->spelling = spelling;
5739 p->spelling_base = spelling_base;
5740 p->spelling_size = spelling_size;
5741 p->top_level = constructor_top_level;
5742 p->next = initializer_stack;
5743 initializer_stack = p;
5745 constructor_decl = decl;
5746 constructor_designated = 0;
5747 constructor_top_level = top_level;
5749 if (decl != 0 && decl != error_mark_node)
5751 require_constant_value = TREE_STATIC (decl);
5752 require_constant_elements
5753 = ((TREE_STATIC (decl) || (pedantic && !flag_isoc99))
5754 /* For a scalar, you can always use any value to initialize,
5755 even within braces. */
5756 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5757 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
5758 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE
5759 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE));
5760 locus = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
5764 require_constant_value = 0;
5765 require_constant_elements = 0;
5766 locus = "(anonymous)";
5769 constructor_stack = 0;
5770 constructor_range_stack = 0;
5772 missing_braces_mentioned = 0;
5776 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (0);
5779 push_string (locus);
5785 struct initializer_stack *p = initializer_stack;
5787 /* Free the whole constructor stack of this initializer. */
5788 while (constructor_stack)
5790 struct constructor_stack *q = constructor_stack;
5791 constructor_stack = q->next;
5795 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack);
5797 /* Pop back to the data of the outer initializer (if any). */
5798 free (spelling_base);
5800 constructor_decl = p->decl;
5801 require_constant_value = p->require_constant_value;
5802 require_constant_elements = p->require_constant_elements;
5803 constructor_stack = p->constructor_stack;
5804 constructor_range_stack = p->constructor_range_stack;
5805 constructor_elements = p->elements;
5806 spelling = p->spelling;
5807 spelling_base = p->spelling_base;
5808 spelling_size = p->spelling_size;
5809 constructor_top_level = p->top_level;
5810 initializer_stack = p->next;
5814 /* Call here when we see the initializer is surrounded by braces.
5815 This is instead of a call to push_init_level;
5816 it is matched by a call to pop_init_level.
5818 TYPE is the type to initialize, for a constructor expression.
5819 For an initializer for a decl, TYPE is zero. */
5822 really_start_incremental_init (tree type)
5824 struct constructor_stack *p = XNEW (struct constructor_stack);
5827 type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_decl);
5829 if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE
5830 && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
5831 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
5833 p->type = constructor_type;
5834 p->fields = constructor_fields;
5835 p->index = constructor_index;
5836 p->max_index = constructor_max_index;
5837 p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index;
5838 p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields;
5839 p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index;
5840 p->elements = constructor_elements;
5841 p->constant = constructor_constant;
5842 p->simple = constructor_simple;
5843 p->nonconst = constructor_nonconst;
5844 p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous;
5845 p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts;
5846 p->depth = constructor_depth;
5847 p->replacement_value.value = 0;
5848 p->replacement_value.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
5849 p->replacement_value.original_type = NULL;
5853 p->incremental = constructor_incremental;
5854 p->designated = constructor_designated;
5856 constructor_stack = p;
5858 constructor_constant = 1;
5859 constructor_simple = 1;
5860 constructor_nonconst = 0;
5861 constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH ();
5862 constructor_elements = 0;
5863 constructor_pending_elts = 0;
5864 constructor_type = type;
5865 constructor_incremental = 1;
5866 constructor_designated = 0;
5867 designator_depth = 0;
5868 designator_erroneous = 0;
5870 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5871 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5873 constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
5874 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
5875 while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
5876 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
5877 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
5879 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields;
5880 constructor_bit_index = bitsize_zero_node;
5882 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5884 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
5886 constructor_max_index
5887 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type));
5889 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
5890 if (constructor_max_index == NULL_TREE
5891 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type))
5892 constructor_max_index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1);
5894 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
5895 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
5896 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
5897 if (constructor_max_index
5898 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index) != INTEGER_CST)
5899 constructor_max_index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1);
5902 = convert (bitsizetype,
5903 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
5907 constructor_index = bitsize_zero_node;
5908 constructor_max_index = NULL_TREE;
5911 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
5913 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
5915 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
5916 constructor_max_index =
5917 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type) - 1);
5918 constructor_index = bitsize_zero_node;
5919 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
5923 /* Handle the case of int x = {5}; */
5924 constructor_fields = constructor_type;
5925 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type;
5929 /* Push down into a subobject, for initialization.
5930 If this is for an explicit set of braces, IMPLICIT is 0.
5931 If it is because the next element belongs at a lower level,
5932 IMPLICIT is 1 (or 2 if the push is because of designator list). */
5935 push_init_level (int implicit)
5937 struct constructor_stack *p;
5938 tree value = NULL_TREE;
5940 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
5941 pop them now. If implicit == 1, this will have been done in
5942 process_init_element; do not repeat it here because in the case
5943 of excess initializers for an empty aggregate this leads to an
5944 infinite cycle of popping a level and immediately recreating
5948 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
5950 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5951 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5952 && constructor_fields == 0)
5953 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
5954 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5955 && constructor_max_index
5956 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index,
5958 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
5964 /* Unless this is an explicit brace, we need to preserve previous
5968 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5969 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5970 && constructor_fields)
5971 value = find_init_member (constructor_fields);
5972 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5973 value = find_init_member (constructor_index);
5976 p = XNEW (struct constructor_stack);
5977 p->type = constructor_type;
5978 p->fields = constructor_fields;
5979 p->index = constructor_index;
5980 p->max_index = constructor_max_index;
5981 p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index;
5982 p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields;
5983 p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index;
5984 p->elements = constructor_elements;
5985 p->constant = constructor_constant;
5986 p->simple = constructor_simple;
5987 p->nonconst = constructor_nonconst;
5988 p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous;
5989 p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts;
5990 p->depth = constructor_depth;
5991 p->replacement_value.value = 0;
5992 p->replacement_value.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
5993 p->replacement_value.original_type = NULL;
5994 p->implicit = implicit;
5996 p->incremental = constructor_incremental;
5997 p->designated = constructor_designated;
5998 p->next = constructor_stack;
6000 constructor_stack = p;
6002 constructor_constant = 1;
6003 constructor_simple = 1;
6004 constructor_nonconst = 0;
6005 constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH ();
6006 constructor_elements = 0;
6007 constructor_incremental = 1;
6008 constructor_designated = 0;
6009 constructor_pending_elts = 0;
6012 p->range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
6013 constructor_range_stack = 0;
6014 designator_depth = 0;
6015 designator_erroneous = 0;
6018 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
6019 in the containing level. */
6020 if (constructor_type == 0)
6022 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6023 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
6025 /* Don't die if there are extra init elts at the end. */
6026 if (constructor_fields == 0)
6027 constructor_type = 0;
6030 constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
6031 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
6032 constructor_depth++;
6035 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6037 constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_type);
6038 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index, 1));
6039 constructor_depth++;
6042 if (constructor_type == 0)
6044 error_init ("extra brace group at end of initializer");
6045 constructor_fields = 0;
6046 constructor_unfilled_fields = 0;
6050 if (value && TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6052 constructor_constant = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
6053 constructor_simple = TREE_STATIC (value);
6054 constructor_nonconst = CONSTRUCTOR_NON_CONST (value);
6055 constructor_elements = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value);
6056 if (!VEC_empty (constructor_elt, constructor_elements)
6057 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6058 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6059 set_nonincremental_init ();
6062 if (implicit == 1 && warn_missing_braces && !missing_braces_mentioned)
6064 missing_braces_mentioned = 1;
6065 warning_init (OPT_Wmissing_braces, "missing braces around initializer");
6068 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6069 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
6071 constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
6072 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
6073 while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
6074 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
6075 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
6077 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields;
6078 constructor_bit_index = bitsize_zero_node;
6080 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
6082 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
6083 constructor_max_index =
6084 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type) - 1);
6085 constructor_index = convert (bitsizetype, integer_zero_node);
6086 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
6088 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6090 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
6092 constructor_max_index
6093 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type));
6095 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
6096 if (constructor_max_index == NULL_TREE
6097 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type))
6098 constructor_max_index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1);
6100 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
6101 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
6102 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
6103 if (constructor_max_index
6104 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index) != INTEGER_CST)
6105 constructor_max_index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1);
6108 = convert (bitsizetype,
6109 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
6112 constructor_index = bitsize_zero_node;
6114 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
6115 if (value && TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST)
6117 /* We need to split the char/wchar array into individual
6118 characters, so that we don't have to special case it
6120 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (value);
6125 if (constructor_type != error_mark_node)
6126 warning_init (0, "braces around scalar initializer");
6127 constructor_fields = constructor_type;
6128 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type;
6132 /* At the end of an implicit or explicit brace level,
6133 finish up that level of constructor. If a single expression
6134 with redundant braces initialized that level, return the
6135 c_expr structure for that expression. Otherwise, the original_code
6136 element is set to ERROR_MARK.
6137 If we were outputting the elements as they are read, return 0 as the value
6138 from inner levels (process_init_element ignores that),
6139 but return error_mark_node as the value from the outermost level
6140 (that's what we want to put in DECL_INITIAL).
6141 Otherwise, return a CONSTRUCTOR expression as the value. */
6144 pop_init_level (int implicit)
6146 struct constructor_stack *p;
6149 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
6150 ret.original_type = NULL;
6154 /* When we come to an explicit close brace,
6155 pop any inner levels that didn't have explicit braces. */
6156 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
6157 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
6159 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack);
6162 /* Now output all pending elements. */
6163 constructor_incremental = 1;
6164 output_pending_init_elements (1);
6166 p = constructor_stack;
6168 /* Error for initializing a flexible array member, or a zero-length
6169 array member in an inappropriate context. */
6170 if (constructor_type && constructor_fields
6171 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6172 && TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)
6173 && !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)))
6175 /* Silently discard empty initializations. The parser will
6176 already have pedwarned for empty brackets. */
6177 if (integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index))
6178 constructor_type = NULL_TREE;
6181 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type));
6183 if (constructor_depth > 2)
6184 error_init ("initialization of flexible array member in a nested context");
6186 pedwarn_init (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
6187 "initialization of a flexible array member");
6189 /* We have already issued an error message for the existence
6190 of a flexible array member not at the end of the structure.
6191 Discard the initializer so that we do not die later. */
6192 if (TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields) != NULL_TREE)
6193 constructor_type = NULL_TREE;
6197 /* Warn when some struct elements are implicitly initialized to zero. */
6198 if (warn_missing_field_initializers
6200 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6201 && constructor_unfilled_fields)
6203 /* Do not warn for flexible array members or zero-length arrays. */
6204 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
6205 && (!DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields)
6206 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields))))
6207 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
6209 /* Do not warn if this level of the initializer uses member
6210 designators; it is likely to be deliberate. */
6211 if (constructor_unfilled_fields && !constructor_designated)
6213 push_member_name (constructor_unfilled_fields);
6214 warning_init (OPT_Wmissing_field_initializers,
6215 "missing initializer");
6216 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
6220 /* Pad out the end of the structure. */
6221 if (p->replacement_value.value)
6222 /* If this closes a superfluous brace pair,
6223 just pass out the element between them. */
6224 ret = p->replacement_value;
6225 else if (constructor_type == 0)
6227 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
6228 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != UNION_TYPE
6229 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE
6230 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != VECTOR_TYPE)
6232 /* A nonincremental scalar initializer--just return
6233 the element, after verifying there is just one. */
6234 if (VEC_empty (constructor_elt,constructor_elements))
6236 if (!constructor_erroneous)
6237 error_init ("empty scalar initializer");
6238 ret.value = error_mark_node;
6240 else if (VEC_length (constructor_elt,constructor_elements) != 1)
6242 error_init ("extra elements in scalar initializer");
6243 ret.value = VEC_index (constructor_elt,constructor_elements,0)->value;
6246 ret.value = VEC_index (constructor_elt,constructor_elements,0)->value;
6250 if (constructor_erroneous)
6251 ret.value = error_mark_node;
6254 ret.value = build_constructor (constructor_type,
6255 constructor_elements);
6256 if (constructor_constant)
6257 TREE_CONSTANT (ret.value) = 1;
6258 if (constructor_constant && constructor_simple)
6259 TREE_STATIC (ret.value) = 1;
6260 if (constructor_nonconst)
6261 CONSTRUCTOR_NON_CONST (ret.value) = 1;
6265 if (ret.value && TREE_CODE (ret.value) != CONSTRUCTOR)
6267 if (constructor_nonconst)
6268 ret.original_code = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR;
6269 else if (ret.original_code == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
6270 ret.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
6273 constructor_type = p->type;
6274 constructor_fields = p->fields;
6275 constructor_index = p->index;
6276 constructor_max_index = p->max_index;
6277 constructor_unfilled_index = p->unfilled_index;
6278 constructor_unfilled_fields = p->unfilled_fields;
6279 constructor_bit_index = p->bit_index;
6280 constructor_elements = p->elements;
6281 constructor_constant = p->constant;
6282 constructor_simple = p->simple;
6283 constructor_nonconst = p->nonconst;
6284 constructor_erroneous = p->erroneous;
6285 constructor_incremental = p->incremental;
6286 constructor_designated = p->designated;
6287 constructor_pending_elts = p->pending_elts;
6288 constructor_depth = p->depth;
6290 constructor_range_stack = p->range_stack;
6291 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
6293 constructor_stack = p->next;
6296 if (ret.value == 0 && constructor_stack == 0)
6297 ret.value = error_mark_node;
6301 /* Common handling for both array range and field name designators.
6302 ARRAY argument is nonzero for array ranges. Returns zero for success. */
6305 set_designator (int array)
6308 enum tree_code subcode;
6310 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
6311 in the containing level. */
6312 if (constructor_type == 0)
6315 /* If there were errors in this designator list already, bail out
6317 if (designator_erroneous)
6320 if (!designator_depth)
6322 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack);
6324 /* Designator list starts at the level of closest explicit
6326 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
6327 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
6328 constructor_designated = 1;
6332 switch (TREE_CODE (constructor_type))
6336 subtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
6337 if (subtype != error_mark_node)
6338 subtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype);
6341 subtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
6347 subcode = TREE_CODE (subtype);
6348 if (array && subcode != ARRAY_TYPE)
6350 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
6353 else if (!array && subcode != RECORD_TYPE && subcode != UNION_TYPE)
6355 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
6359 constructor_designated = 1;
6360 push_init_level (2);
6364 /* If there are range designators in designator list, push a new designator
6365 to constructor_range_stack. RANGE_END is end of such stack range or
6366 NULL_TREE if there is no range designator at this level. */
6369 push_range_stack (tree range_end)
6371 struct constructor_range_stack *p;
6373 p = GGC_NEW (struct constructor_range_stack);
6374 p->prev = constructor_range_stack;
6376 p->fields = constructor_fields;
6377 p->range_start = constructor_index;
6378 p->index = constructor_index;
6379 p->stack = constructor_stack;
6380 p->range_end = range_end;
6381 if (constructor_range_stack)
6382 constructor_range_stack->next = p;
6383 constructor_range_stack = p;
6386 /* Within an array initializer, specify the next index to be initialized.
6387 FIRST is that index. If LAST is nonzero, then initialize a range
6388 of indices, running from FIRST through LAST. */
6391 set_init_index (tree first, tree last)
6393 if (set_designator (1))
6396 designator_erroneous = 1;
6398 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (first))
6399 || (last && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (last))))
6401 error_init ("array index in initializer not of integer type");
6405 if (TREE_CODE (first) != INTEGER_CST)
6406 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
6407 else if (last != 0 && TREE_CODE (last) != INTEGER_CST)
6408 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
6409 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6410 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
6411 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (first) == -1)
6412 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
6413 else if (constructor_max_index
6414 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, first))
6415 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
6418 constant_expression_warning (first);
6420 constant_expression_warning (last);
6421 constructor_index = convert (bitsizetype, first);
6425 if (tree_int_cst_equal (first, last))
6427 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (last, first))
6429 error_init ("empty index range in initializer");
6434 last = convert (bitsizetype, last);
6435 if (constructor_max_index != 0
6436 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, last))
6438 error_init ("array index range in initializer exceeds array bounds");
6445 designator_erroneous = 0;
6446 if (constructor_range_stack || last)
6447 push_range_stack (last);
6451 /* Within a struct initializer, specify the next field to be initialized. */
6454 set_init_label (tree fieldname)
6458 if (set_designator (0))
6461 designator_erroneous = 1;
6463 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
6464 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != UNION_TYPE)
6466 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
6470 for (tail = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); tail;
6471 tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6473 if (DECL_NAME (tail) == fieldname)
6478 error ("unknown field %qE specified in initializer", fieldname);
6481 constructor_fields = tail;
6483 designator_erroneous = 0;
6484 if (constructor_range_stack)
6485 push_range_stack (NULL_TREE);
6489 /* Add a new initializer to the tree of pending initializers. PURPOSE
6490 identifies the initializer, either array index or field in a structure.
6491 VALUE is the value of that index or field. If ORIGTYPE is not
6492 NULL_TREE, it is the original type of VALUE.
6494 IMPLICIT is true if value comes from pop_init_level (1),
6495 the new initializer has been merged with the existing one
6496 and thus no warnings should be emitted about overriding an
6497 existing initializer. */
6500 add_pending_init (tree purpose, tree value, tree origtype, bool implicit)
6502 struct init_node *p, **q, *r;
6504 q = &constructor_pending_elts;
6507 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6512 if (tree_int_cst_lt (purpose, p->purpose))
6514 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p->purpose, purpose))
6520 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p->value))
6521 warning_init (0, "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
6522 else if (warn_override_init)
6523 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init, "initialized field overwritten");
6526 p->origtype = origtype;
6535 bitpos = bit_position (purpose);
6539 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, bit_position (p->purpose)))
6541 else if (p->purpose != purpose)
6547 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p->value))
6548 warning_init (0, "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
6549 else if (warn_override_init)
6550 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init, "initialized field overwritten");
6553 p->origtype = origtype;
6559 r = GGC_NEW (struct init_node);
6560 r->purpose = purpose;
6562 r->origtype = origtype;
6572 struct init_node *s;
6576 if (p->balance == 0)
6578 else if (p->balance < 0)
6585 p->left->parent = p;
6602 constructor_pending_elts = r;
6607 struct init_node *t = r->right;
6611 r->right->parent = r;
6616 p->left->parent = p;
6619 p->balance = t->balance < 0;
6620 r->balance = -(t->balance > 0);
6635 constructor_pending_elts = t;
6641 /* p->balance == +1; growth of left side balances the node. */
6646 else /* r == p->right */
6648 if (p->balance == 0)
6649 /* Growth propagation from right side. */
6651 else if (p->balance > 0)
6658 p->right->parent = p;
6675 constructor_pending_elts = r;
6677 else /* r->balance == -1 */
6680 struct init_node *t = r->left;
6684 r->left->parent = r;
6689 p->right->parent = p;
6692 r->balance = (t->balance < 0);
6693 p->balance = -(t->balance > 0);
6708 constructor_pending_elts = t;
6714 /* p->balance == -1; growth of right side balances the node. */
6725 /* Build AVL tree from a sorted chain. */
6728 set_nonincremental_init (void)
6730 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix;
6733 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
6734 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6737 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (constructor_elements, ix, index, value)
6738 add_pending_init (index, value, NULL_TREE, false);
6739 constructor_elements = 0;
6740 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
6742 constructor_unfilled_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
6743 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
6744 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
6745 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
6746 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
6747 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
6750 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6752 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
6753 constructor_unfilled_index
6754 = convert (bitsizetype,
6755 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
6757 constructor_unfilled_index = bitsize_zero_node;
6759 constructor_incremental = 0;
6762 /* Build AVL tree from a string constant. */
6765 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree str)
6767 tree value, purpose, type;
6768 HOST_WIDE_INT val[2];
6769 const char *p, *end;
6770 int byte, wchar_bytes, charwidth, bitpos;
6772 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
6774 wchar_bytes = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (str))) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
6775 charwidth = TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node);
6776 type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_type);
6777 p = TREE_STRING_POINTER (str);
6778 end = p + TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str);
6780 for (purpose = bitsize_zero_node;
6781 p < end && !tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, purpose);
6782 purpose = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, purpose, bitsize_one_node))
6784 if (wchar_bytes == 1)
6786 val[1] = (unsigned char) *p++;
6793 for (byte = 0; byte < wchar_bytes; byte++)
6795 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
6796 bitpos = (wchar_bytes - byte - 1) * charwidth;
6798 bitpos = byte * charwidth;
6799 val[bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT]
6800 |= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned char) *p++))
6801 << (bitpos % HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
6805 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
6807 bitpos = ((wchar_bytes - 1) * charwidth) + HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR;
6808 if (bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
6810 if (val[1] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (bitpos - 1)))
6812 val[1] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) -1) << bitpos;
6816 else if (bitpos == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
6821 else if (val[0] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1)
6822 << (bitpos - 1 - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
6823 val[0] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) -1)
6824 << (bitpos - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
6827 value = build_int_cst_wide (type, val[1], val[0]);
6828 add_pending_init (purpose, value, NULL_TREE, false);
6831 constructor_incremental = 0;
6834 /* Return value of FIELD in pending initializer or zero if the field was
6835 not initialized yet. */
6838 find_init_member (tree field)
6840 struct init_node *p;
6842 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6844 if (constructor_incremental
6845 && tree_int_cst_lt (field, constructor_unfilled_index))
6846 set_nonincremental_init ();
6848 p = constructor_pending_elts;
6851 if (tree_int_cst_lt (field, p->purpose))
6853 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p->purpose, field))
6859 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
6861 tree bitpos = bit_position (field);
6863 if (constructor_incremental
6864 && (!constructor_unfilled_fields
6865 || tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos,
6866 bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields))))
6867 set_nonincremental_init ();
6869 p = constructor_pending_elts;
6872 if (field == p->purpose)
6874 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, bit_position (p->purpose)))
6880 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
6882 if (!VEC_empty (constructor_elt, constructor_elements)
6883 && (VEC_last (constructor_elt, constructor_elements)->index
6885 return VEC_last (constructor_elt, constructor_elements)->value;
6890 /* "Output" the next constructor element.
6891 At top level, really output it to assembler code now.
6892 Otherwise, collect it in a list from which we will make a CONSTRUCTOR.
6893 If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of VALUE.
6894 TYPE is the data type that the containing data type wants here.
6895 FIELD is the field (a FIELD_DECL) or the index that this element fills.
6896 If VALUE is a string constant, STRICT_STRING is true if it is
6897 unparenthesized or we should not warn here for it being parenthesized.
6898 For other types of VALUE, STRICT_STRING is not used.
6900 PENDING if non-nil means output pending elements that belong
6901 right after this element. (PENDING is normally 1;
6902 it is 0 while outputting pending elements, to avoid recursion.)
6904 IMPLICIT is true if value comes from pop_init_level (1),
6905 the new initializer has been merged with the existing one
6906 and thus no warnings should be emitted about overriding an
6907 existing initializer. */
6910 output_init_element (tree value, tree origtype, bool strict_string, tree type,
6911 tree field, int pending, bool implicit)
6913 tree semantic_type = NULL_TREE;
6914 constructor_elt *celt;
6915 bool maybe_const = true;
6918 if (type == error_mark_node || value == error_mark_node)
6920 constructor_erroneous = 1;
6923 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == ARRAY_TYPE
6924 && (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
6925 || TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
6926 && !(TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
6927 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6928 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
6929 && !comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)),
6930 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
6931 value = array_to_pointer_conversion (value);
6933 if (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
6934 && require_constant_value && !flag_isoc99 && pending)
6936 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
6937 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
6938 the brace enclosed list they contain). */
6939 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (value);
6940 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
6943 npc = null_pointer_constant_p (value);
6944 if (TREE_CODE (value) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
6946 semantic_type = TREE_TYPE (value);
6947 value = TREE_OPERAND (value, 0);
6949 value = c_fully_fold (value, require_constant_value, &maybe_const);
6951 if (value == error_mark_node)
6952 constructor_erroneous = 1;
6953 else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (value))
6954 constructor_constant = 0;
6955 else if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value))
6956 || ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6957 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
6958 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
6959 && TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST))
6960 constructor_simple = 0;
6962 constructor_nonconst = 1;
6964 if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)))
6966 if (require_constant_value)
6968 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
6969 value = error_mark_node;
6971 else if (require_constant_elements)
6972 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
6973 "initializer element is not computable at load time");
6975 else if (!maybe_const
6976 && (require_constant_value || require_constant_elements))
6977 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
6978 "initializer element is not a constant expression");
6980 /* If this field is empty (and not at the end of structure),
6981 don't do anything other than checking the initializer. */
6983 && (TREE_TYPE (field) == error_mark_node
6984 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))
6985 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)))
6986 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6987 || TREE_CHAIN (field)))))
6991 value = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, semantic_type, value);
6992 value = digest_init (type, value, origtype, npc, strict_string,
6993 require_constant_value);
6994 if (value == error_mark_node)
6996 constructor_erroneous = 1;
6999 if (require_constant_value || require_constant_elements)
7000 constant_expression_warning (value);
7002 /* If this element doesn't come next in sequence,
7003 put it on constructor_pending_elts. */
7004 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
7005 && (!constructor_incremental
7006 || !tree_int_cst_equal (field, constructor_unfilled_index)))
7008 if (constructor_incremental
7009 && tree_int_cst_lt (field, constructor_unfilled_index))
7010 set_nonincremental_init ();
7012 add_pending_init (field, value, origtype, implicit);
7015 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7016 && (!constructor_incremental
7017 || field != constructor_unfilled_fields))
7019 /* We do this for records but not for unions. In a union,
7020 no matter which field is specified, it can be initialized
7021 right away since it starts at the beginning of the union. */
7022 if (constructor_incremental)
7024 if (!constructor_unfilled_fields)
7025 set_nonincremental_init ();
7028 tree bitpos, unfillpos;
7030 bitpos = bit_position (field);
7031 unfillpos = bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields);
7033 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, unfillpos))
7034 set_nonincremental_init ();
7038 add_pending_init (field, value, origtype, implicit);
7041 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE
7042 && !VEC_empty (constructor_elt, constructor_elements))
7046 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (VEC_last (constructor_elt,
7047 constructor_elements)->value))
7049 "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
7050 else if (warn_override_init)
7051 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init, "initialized field overwritten");
7054 /* We can have just one union field set. */
7055 constructor_elements = 0;
7058 /* Otherwise, output this element either to
7059 constructor_elements or to the assembler file. */
7061 celt = VEC_safe_push (constructor_elt, gc, constructor_elements, NULL);
7062 celt->index = field;
7063 celt->value = value;
7065 /* Advance the variable that indicates sequential elements output. */
7066 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7067 constructor_unfilled_index
7068 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index,
7070 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
7072 constructor_unfilled_fields
7073 = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
7075 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
7076 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
7077 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
7078 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
7079 constructor_unfilled_fields =
7080 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
7082 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7083 constructor_unfilled_fields = 0;
7085 /* Now output any pending elements which have become next. */
7087 output_pending_init_elements (0);
7090 /* Output any pending elements which have become next.
7091 As we output elements, constructor_unfilled_{fields,index}
7092 advances, which may cause other elements to become next;
7093 if so, they too are output.
7095 If ALL is 0, we return when there are
7096 no more pending elements to output now.
7098 If ALL is 1, we output space as necessary so that
7099 we can output all the pending elements. */
7102 output_pending_init_elements (int all)
7104 struct init_node *elt = constructor_pending_elts;
7109 /* Look through the whole pending tree.
7110 If we find an element that should be output now,
7111 output it. Otherwise, set NEXT to the element
7112 that comes first among those still pending. */
7117 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7119 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt->purpose,
7120 constructor_unfilled_index))
7121 output_init_element (elt->value, elt->origtype, true,
7122 TREE_TYPE (constructor_type),
7123 constructor_unfilled_index, 0, false);
7124 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index,
7127 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
7132 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
7133 current unfilled index. Fill the space first. */
7134 next = elt->purpose;
7140 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
7145 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
7146 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
7147 while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt)
7150 if (elt && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index,
7153 next = elt->purpose;
7159 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7160 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7162 tree ctor_unfilled_bitpos, elt_bitpos;
7164 /* If the current record is complete we are done. */
7165 if (constructor_unfilled_fields == 0)
7168 ctor_unfilled_bitpos = bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields);
7169 elt_bitpos = bit_position (elt->purpose);
7170 /* We can't compare fields here because there might be empty
7171 fields in between. */
7172 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt_bitpos, ctor_unfilled_bitpos))
7174 constructor_unfilled_fields = elt->purpose;
7175 output_init_element (elt->value, elt->origtype, true,
7176 TREE_TYPE (elt->purpose),
7177 elt->purpose, 0, false);
7179 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos, elt_bitpos))
7181 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
7186 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
7187 current unfilled field. Fill the space first. */
7188 next = elt->purpose;
7194 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
7199 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
7200 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
7201 while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt)
7205 && (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos,
7206 bit_position (elt->purpose))))
7208 next = elt->purpose;
7216 /* Ordinarily return, but not if we want to output all
7217 and there are elements left. */
7218 if (!(all && next != 0))
7221 /* If it's not incremental, just skip over the gap, so that after
7222 jumping to retry we will output the next successive element. */
7223 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7224 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7225 constructor_unfilled_fields = next;
7226 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7227 constructor_unfilled_index = next;
7229 /* ELT now points to the node in the pending tree with the next
7230 initializer to output. */
7234 /* Add one non-braced element to the current constructor level.
7235 This adjusts the current position within the constructor's type.
7236 This may also start or terminate implicit levels
7237 to handle a partly-braced initializer.
7239 Once this has found the correct level for the new element,
7240 it calls output_init_element.
7242 IMPLICIT is true if value comes from pop_init_level (1),
7243 the new initializer has been merged with the existing one
7244 and thus no warnings should be emitted about overriding an
7245 existing initializer. */
7248 process_init_element (struct c_expr value, bool implicit)
7250 tree orig_value = value.value;
7251 int string_flag = orig_value != 0 && TREE_CODE (orig_value) == STRING_CST;
7252 bool strict_string = value.original_code == STRING_CST;
7254 designator_depth = 0;
7255 designator_erroneous = 0;
7257 /* Handle superfluous braces around string cst as in
7258 char x[] = {"foo"}; */
7261 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
7262 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type))
7263 && integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index))
7265 if (constructor_stack->replacement_value.value)
7266 error_init ("excess elements in char array initializer");
7267 constructor_stack->replacement_value = value;
7271 if (constructor_stack->replacement_value.value != 0)
7273 error_init ("excess elements in struct initializer");
7277 /* Ignore elements of a brace group if it is entirely superfluous
7278 and has already been diagnosed. */
7279 if (constructor_type == 0)
7282 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
7284 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
7286 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7287 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7288 && constructor_fields == 0)
7289 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
7290 else if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
7291 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7292 && (constructor_max_index == 0
7293 || tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index,
7294 constructor_index)))
7295 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
7300 /* In the case of [LO ... HI] = VALUE, only evaluate VALUE once. */
7301 if (constructor_range_stack)
7303 /* If value is a compound literal and we'll be just using its
7304 content, don't put it into a SAVE_EXPR. */
7305 if (TREE_CODE (value.value) != COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
7306 || !require_constant_value
7309 tree semantic_type = NULL_TREE;
7310 if (TREE_CODE (value.value) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
7312 semantic_type = TREE_TYPE (value.value);
7313 value.value = TREE_OPERAND (value.value, 0);
7315 value.value = c_save_expr (value.value);
7317 value.value = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, semantic_type,
7324 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
7327 enum tree_code fieldcode;
7329 if (constructor_fields == 0)
7331 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
7332 "excess elements in struct initializer");
7336 fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
7337 if (fieldtype != error_mark_node)
7338 fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype);
7339 fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype);
7341 /* Error for non-static initialization of a flexible array member. */
7342 if (fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7343 && !require_constant_value
7344 && TYPE_SIZE (fieldtype) == NULL_TREE
7345 && TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields) == NULL_TREE)
7347 error_init ("non-static initialization of a flexible array member");
7351 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
7352 if (value.value != 0
7353 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7354 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype))
7356 value.value = orig_value;
7357 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
7358 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
7359 else if (value.value != 0
7360 && value.value != error_mark_node
7361 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value.value)) != fieldtype
7362 && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7363 || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE || fieldcode == VECTOR_TYPE))
7365 push_init_level (1);
7371 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
7372 output_init_element (value.value, value.original_type,
7373 strict_string, fieldtype,
7374 constructor_fields, 1, implicit);
7375 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
7378 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
7379 directly output as a constructor. */
7381 /* For a record, keep track of end position of last field. */
7382 if (DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields))
7383 constructor_bit_index
7384 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
7385 bit_position (constructor_fields),
7386 DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields));
7388 /* If the current field was the first one not yet written out,
7389 it isn't now, so update. */
7390 if (constructor_unfilled_fields == constructor_fields)
7392 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
7393 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
7394 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
7395 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
7396 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
7397 constructor_unfilled_fields =
7398 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
7402 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
7403 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
7404 while (constructor_fields != 0
7405 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
7406 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
7407 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
7409 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7412 enum tree_code fieldcode;
7414 if (constructor_fields == 0)
7416 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
7417 "excess elements in union initializer");
7421 fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
7422 if (fieldtype != error_mark_node)
7423 fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype);
7424 fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype);
7426 /* Warn that traditional C rejects initialization of unions.
7427 We skip the warning if the value is zero. This is done
7428 under the assumption that the zero initializer in user
7429 code appears conditioned on e.g. __STDC__ to avoid
7430 "missing initializer" warnings and relies on default
7431 initialization to zero in the traditional C case.
7432 We also skip the warning if the initializer is designated,
7433 again on the assumption that this must be conditional on
7434 __STDC__ anyway (and we've already complained about the
7435 member-designator already). */
7436 if (!in_system_header && !constructor_designated
7437 && !(value.value && (integer_zerop (value.value)
7438 || real_zerop (value.value))))
7439 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "traditional C rejects initialization "
7442 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
7443 if (value.value != 0
7444 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7445 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype))
7447 value.value = orig_value;
7448 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
7449 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
7450 else if (value.value != 0
7451 && value.value != error_mark_node
7452 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value.value)) != fieldtype
7453 && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7454 || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE || fieldcode == VECTOR_TYPE))
7456 push_init_level (1);
7462 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
7463 output_init_element (value.value, value.original_type,
7464 strict_string, fieldtype,
7465 constructor_fields, 1, implicit);
7466 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
7469 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
7470 directly output as a constructor. */
7472 constructor_bit_index = DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields);
7473 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
7476 constructor_fields = 0;
7478 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7480 tree elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
7481 enum tree_code eltcode = TREE_CODE (elttype);
7483 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
7484 if (value.value != 0
7485 && eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7486 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (elttype))
7488 value.value = orig_value;
7489 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
7490 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
7491 else if (value.value != 0
7492 && value.value != error_mark_node
7493 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value.value)) != elttype
7494 && (eltcode == RECORD_TYPE || eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE
7495 || eltcode == UNION_TYPE || eltcode == VECTOR_TYPE))
7497 push_init_level (1);
7501 if (constructor_max_index != 0
7502 && (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index)
7503 || integer_all_onesp (constructor_max_index)))
7505 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
7506 "excess elements in array initializer");
7510 /* Now output the actual element. */
7513 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index, 1));
7514 output_init_element (value.value, value.original_type,
7515 strict_string, elttype,
7516 constructor_index, 1, implicit);
7517 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
7521 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_index, bitsize_one_node);
7524 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
7525 directly output as a constructor, we must update
7526 constructor_unfilled_index. */
7527 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
7529 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7531 tree elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
7533 /* Do a basic check of initializer size. Note that vectors
7534 always have a fixed size derived from their type. */
7535 if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index))
7537 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
7538 "excess elements in vector initializer");
7542 /* Now output the actual element. */
7545 if (TREE_CODE (value.value) == VECTOR_CST)
7546 elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (constructor_type);
7547 output_init_element (value.value, value.original_type,
7548 strict_string, elttype,
7549 constructor_index, 1, implicit);
7553 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_index, bitsize_one_node);
7556 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
7557 directly output as a constructor, we must update
7558 constructor_unfilled_index. */
7559 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
7562 /* Handle the sole element allowed in a braced initializer
7563 for a scalar variable. */
7564 else if (constructor_type != error_mark_node
7565 && constructor_fields == 0)
7567 pedwarn_init (input_location, 0,
7568 "excess elements in scalar initializer");
7574 output_init_element (value.value, value.original_type,
7575 strict_string, constructor_type,
7576 NULL_TREE, 1, implicit);
7577 constructor_fields = 0;
7580 /* Handle range initializers either at this level or anywhere higher
7581 in the designator stack. */
7582 if (constructor_range_stack)
7584 struct constructor_range_stack *p, *range_stack;
7587 range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
7588 constructor_range_stack = 0;
7589 while (constructor_stack != range_stack->stack)
7591 gcc_assert (constructor_stack->implicit);
7592 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
7594 for (p = range_stack;
7595 !p->range_end || tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end);
7598 gcc_assert (constructor_stack->implicit);
7599 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1), true);
7602 p->index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, p->index, bitsize_one_node);
7603 if (tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end) && !p->prev)
7608 constructor_index = p->index;
7609 constructor_fields = p->fields;
7610 if (finish && p->range_end && p->index == p->range_start)
7618 push_init_level (2);
7619 p->stack = constructor_stack;
7620 if (p->range_end && tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end))
7621 p->index = p->range_start;
7625 constructor_range_stack = range_stack;
7632 constructor_range_stack = 0;
7635 /* Build a complete asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER
7636 (guaranteed to be 'volatile' or null) and ARGS (represented using
7637 an ASM_EXPR node). */
7639 build_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier, tree args)
7641 if (!ASM_VOLATILE_P (args) && cv_qualifier)
7642 ASM_VOLATILE_P (args) = 1;
7643 return add_stmt (args);
7646 /* Build an asm-expr, whose components are a STRING, some OUTPUTS,
7647 some INPUTS, and some CLOBBERS. The latter three may be NULL.
7648 SIMPLE indicates whether there was anything at all after the
7649 string in the asm expression -- asm("blah") and asm("blah" : )
7650 are subtly different. We use a ASM_EXPR node to represent this. */
7652 build_asm_expr (tree string, tree outputs, tree inputs, tree clobbers,
7658 const char *constraint;
7659 const char **oconstraints;
7660 bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout;
7661 int ninputs, noutputs;
7663 ninputs = list_length (inputs);
7664 noutputs = list_length (outputs);
7665 oconstraints = (const char **) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (const char *));
7667 string = resolve_asm_operand_names (string, outputs, inputs);
7669 /* Remove output conversions that change the type but not the mode. */
7670 for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; ++i, tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
7672 tree output = TREE_VALUE (tail);
7674 /* ??? Really, this should not be here. Users should be using a
7675 proper lvalue, dammit. But there's a long history of using casts
7676 in the output operands. In cases like longlong.h, this becomes a
7677 primitive form of typechecking -- if the cast can be removed, then
7678 the output operand had a type of the proper width; otherwise we'll
7679 get an error. Gross, but ... */
7680 STRIP_NOPS (output);
7682 if (!lvalue_or_else (output, lv_asm))
7683 output = error_mark_node;
7685 if (output != error_mark_node
7686 && (TREE_READONLY (output)
7687 || TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (output))
7688 || ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (output)) == RECORD_TYPE
7689 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (output)) == UNION_TYPE)
7690 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (output)))))
7691 readonly_error (output, lv_asm);
7693 constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
7694 oconstraints[i] = constraint;
7696 if (parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs,
7697 &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout))
7699 /* If the operand is going to end up in memory,
7700 mark it addressable. */
7701 if (!allows_reg && !c_mark_addressable (output))
7702 output = error_mark_node;
7705 output = error_mark_node;
7707 TREE_VALUE (tail) = output;
7710 for (i = 0, tail = inputs; tail; ++i, tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
7714 constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
7715 input = TREE_VALUE (tail);
7717 if (parse_input_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, 0,
7718 oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg))
7720 /* If the operand is going to end up in memory,
7721 mark it addressable. */
7722 if (!allows_reg && allows_mem)
7724 /* Strip the nops as we allow this case. FIXME, this really
7725 should be rejected or made deprecated. */
7727 if (!c_mark_addressable (input))
7728 input = error_mark_node;
7732 input = error_mark_node;
7734 TREE_VALUE (tail) = input;
7737 args = build_stmt (ASM_EXPR, string, outputs, inputs, clobbers);
7739 /* asm statements without outputs, including simple ones, are treated
7741 ASM_INPUT_P (args) = simple;
7742 ASM_VOLATILE_P (args) = (noutputs == 0);
7747 /* Generate a goto statement to LABEL. */
7750 c_finish_goto_label (tree label)
7752 tree decl = lookup_label (label);
7756 if (C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_STMT_EXPR (decl))
7758 error ("jump into statement expression");
7762 if (C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_VM (decl))
7764 error ("jump into scope of identifier with variably modified type");
7768 if (!C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (decl))
7770 /* No jump from outside this statement expression context, so
7771 record that there is a jump from within this context. */
7772 struct c_label_list *nlist;
7773 nlist = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
7774 nlist->next = label_context_stack_se->labels_used;
7775 nlist->label = decl;
7776 label_context_stack_se->labels_used = nlist;
7779 if (!C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (decl))
7781 /* No jump from outside this context context of identifiers with
7782 variably modified type, so record that there is a jump from
7783 within this context. */
7784 struct c_label_list *nlist;
7785 nlist = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
7786 nlist->next = label_context_stack_vm->labels_used;
7787 nlist->label = decl;
7788 label_context_stack_vm->labels_used = nlist;
7791 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
7792 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, decl));
7795 /* Generate a computed goto statement to EXPR. */
7798 c_finish_goto_ptr (tree expr)
7800 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids %<goto *expr;%>");
7801 expr = c_fully_fold (expr, false, NULL);
7802 expr = convert (ptr_type_node, expr);
7803 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, expr));
7806 /* Generate a C `return' statement. RETVAL is the expression for what
7807 to return, or a null pointer for `return;' with no value. If
7808 ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of RETVAL. */
7811 c_finish_return (tree retval, tree origtype)
7813 tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)), ret_stmt;
7814 bool no_warning = false;
7817 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl))
7818 warning (0, "function declared %<noreturn%> has a %<return%> statement");
7822 tree semantic_type = NULL_TREE;
7823 npc = null_pointer_constant_p (retval);
7824 if (TREE_CODE (retval) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
7826 semantic_type = TREE_TYPE (retval);
7827 retval = TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0);
7829 retval = c_fully_fold (retval, false, NULL);
7831 retval = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, semantic_type, retval);
7836 current_function_returns_null = 1;
7837 if ((warn_return_type || flag_isoc99)
7838 && valtype != 0 && TREE_CODE (valtype) != VOID_TYPE)
7840 pedwarn_c99 (input_location, flag_isoc99 ? 0 : OPT_Wreturn_type,
7841 "%<return%> with no value, in "
7842 "function returning non-void");
7846 else if (valtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (valtype) == VOID_TYPE)
7848 current_function_returns_null = 1;
7849 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (retval)) != VOID_TYPE)
7850 pedwarn (input_location, 0,
7851 "%<return%> with a value, in function returning void");
7853 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
7854 "%<return%> with expression, in function returning void");
7858 tree t = convert_for_assignment (valtype, retval, origtype, ic_return,
7859 npc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
7860 tree res = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
7863 current_function_returns_value = 1;
7864 if (t == error_mark_node)
7867 inner = t = convert (TREE_TYPE (res), t);
7869 /* Strip any conversions, additions, and subtractions, and see if
7870 we are returning the address of a local variable. Warn if so. */
7873 switch (TREE_CODE (inner))
7876 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
7878 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
7879 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
7883 /* If the second operand of the MINUS_EXPR has a pointer
7884 type (or is converted from it), this may be valid, so
7885 don't give a warning. */
7887 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1);
7889 while (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1))
7890 && (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op1)
7891 || TREE_CODE (op1) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR))
7892 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
7894 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
7897 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
7902 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
7904 while (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner)
7905 && TREE_CODE (inner) != INDIRECT_REF)
7906 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
7909 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (inner)
7910 && !TREE_STATIC (inner)
7911 && DECL_CONTEXT (inner) == current_function_decl)
7912 warning (0, "function returns address of local variable");
7922 retval = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (res), res, t);
7924 if (warn_sequence_point)
7925 verify_sequence_points (retval);
7928 ret_stmt = build_stmt (RETURN_EXPR, retval);
7929 TREE_NO_WARNING (ret_stmt) |= no_warning;
7930 return add_stmt (ret_stmt);
7934 /* The SWITCH_EXPR being built. */
7937 /* The original type of the testing expression, i.e. before the
7938 default conversion is applied. */
7941 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
7942 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
7943 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
7944 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
7945 of the GNU case range extension. */
7948 /* Number of nested statement expressions within this switch
7949 statement; if nonzero, case and default labels may not
7951 unsigned int blocked_stmt_expr;
7953 /* Scope of outermost declarations of identifiers with variably
7954 modified type within this switch statement; if nonzero, case and
7955 default labels may not appear. */
7956 unsigned int blocked_vm;
7958 /* The next node on the stack. */
7959 struct c_switch *next;
7962 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
7963 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
7964 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
7965 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
7966 collect at that point. */
7968 struct c_switch *c_switch_stack;
7970 /* Start a C switch statement, testing expression EXP. Return the new
7974 c_start_case (tree exp)
7976 tree orig_type = error_mark_node;
7977 struct c_switch *cs;
7979 if (exp != error_mark_node)
7981 orig_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
7983 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (orig_type))
7985 if (orig_type != error_mark_node)
7987 error ("switch quantity not an integer");
7988 orig_type = error_mark_node;
7990 exp = integer_zero_node;
7994 tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (orig_type);
7996 if (!in_system_header
7997 && (type == long_integer_type_node
7998 || type == long_unsigned_type_node))
7999 warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "%<long%> switch expression not "
8000 "converted to %<int%> in ISO C");
8002 exp = c_fully_fold (exp, false, NULL);
8003 exp = default_conversion (exp);
8005 if (warn_sequence_point)
8006 verify_sequence_points (exp);
8010 /* Add this new SWITCH_EXPR to the stack. */
8011 cs = XNEW (struct c_switch);
8012 cs->switch_expr = build3 (SWITCH_EXPR, orig_type, exp, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
8013 cs->orig_type = orig_type;
8014 cs->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
8015 cs->blocked_stmt_expr = 0;
8017 cs->next = c_switch_stack;
8018 c_switch_stack = cs;
8020 return add_stmt (cs->switch_expr);
8023 /* Process a case label. */
8026 do_case (tree low_value, tree high_value)
8028 tree label = NULL_TREE;
8030 if (low_value && TREE_CODE (low_value) != INTEGER_CST)
8032 low_value = c_fully_fold (low_value, false, NULL);
8033 if (TREE_CODE (low_value) == INTEGER_CST)
8034 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8035 "case label is not an integer constant expression");
8038 if (high_value && TREE_CODE (high_value) != INTEGER_CST)
8040 high_value = c_fully_fold (high_value, false, NULL);
8041 if (TREE_CODE (high_value) == INTEGER_CST)
8042 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
8043 "case label is not an integer constant expression");
8046 if (c_switch_stack && !c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr
8047 && !c_switch_stack->blocked_vm)
8049 label = c_add_case_label (c_switch_stack->cases,
8050 SWITCH_COND (c_switch_stack->switch_expr),
8051 c_switch_stack->orig_type,
8052 low_value, high_value);
8053 if (label == error_mark_node)
8056 else if (c_switch_stack && c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr)
8059 error ("case label in statement expression not containing "
8060 "enclosing switch statement");
8062 error ("%<default%> label in statement expression not containing "
8063 "enclosing switch statement");
8065 else if (c_switch_stack && c_switch_stack->blocked_vm)
8068 error ("case label in scope of identifier with variably modified "
8069 "type not containing enclosing switch statement");
8071 error ("%<default%> label in scope of identifier with variably "
8072 "modified type not containing enclosing switch statement");
8075 error ("case label not within a switch statement");
8077 error ("%<default%> label not within a switch statement");
8082 /* Finish the switch statement. */
8085 c_finish_case (tree body)
8087 struct c_switch *cs = c_switch_stack;
8088 location_t switch_location;
8090 SWITCH_BODY (cs->switch_expr) = body;
8092 /* We must not be within a statement expression nested in the switch
8093 at this point; we might, however, be within the scope of an
8094 identifier with variably modified type nested in the switch. */
8095 gcc_assert (!cs->blocked_stmt_expr);
8097 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
8098 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (cs->switch_expr))
8099 switch_location = EXPR_LOCATION (cs->switch_expr);
8101 switch_location = input_location;
8102 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
8103 TREE_TYPE (cs->switch_expr),
8104 SWITCH_COND (cs->switch_expr));
8106 /* Pop the stack. */
8107 c_switch_stack = cs->next;
8108 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
8112 /* Emit an if statement. IF_LOCUS is the location of the 'if'. COND,
8113 THEN_BLOCK and ELSE_BLOCK are expressions to be used; ELSE_BLOCK
8114 may be null. NESTED_IF is true if THEN_BLOCK contains another IF
8115 statement, and was not surrounded with parenthesis. */
8118 c_finish_if_stmt (location_t if_locus, tree cond, tree then_block,
8119 tree else_block, bool nested_if)
8123 /* Diagnose an ambiguous else if if-then-else is nested inside if-then. */
8124 if (warn_parentheses && nested_if && else_block == NULL)
8126 tree inner_if = then_block;
8128 /* We know from the grammar productions that there is an IF nested
8129 within THEN_BLOCK. Due to labels and c99 conditional declarations,
8130 it might not be exactly THEN_BLOCK, but should be the last
8131 non-container statement within. */
8133 switch (TREE_CODE (inner_if))
8138 inner_if = BIND_EXPR_BODY (inner_if);
8140 case STATEMENT_LIST:
8141 inner_if = expr_last (then_block);
8143 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR:
8144 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
8145 inner_if = TREE_OPERAND (inner_if, 0);
8152 if (COND_EXPR_ELSE (inner_if))
8153 warning (OPT_Wparentheses,
8154 "%Hsuggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous %<else%>",
8158 stmt = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, then_block, else_block);
8159 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, if_locus);
8163 /* Emit a general-purpose loop construct. START_LOCUS is the location of
8164 the beginning of the loop. COND is the loop condition. COND_IS_FIRST
8165 is false for DO loops. INCR is the FOR increment expression. BODY is
8166 the statement controlled by the loop. BLAB is the break label. CLAB is
8167 the continue label. Everything is allowed to be NULL. */
8170 c_finish_loop (location_t start_locus, tree cond, tree incr, tree body,
8171 tree blab, tree clab, bool cond_is_first)
8173 tree entry = NULL, exit = NULL, t;
8175 /* If the condition is zero don't generate a loop construct. */
8176 if (cond && integer_zerop (cond))
8180 t = build_and_jump (&blab);
8181 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, start_locus);
8187 tree top = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
8189 /* If we have an exit condition, then we build an IF with gotos either
8190 out of the loop, or to the top of it. If there's no exit condition,
8191 then we just build a jump back to the top. */
8192 exit = build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (top));
8194 if (cond && !integer_nonzerop (cond))
8196 /* Canonicalize the loop condition to the end. This means
8197 generating a branch to the loop condition. Reuse the
8198 continue label, if possible. */
8203 entry = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
8204 t = build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (entry));
8207 t = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, clab);
8208 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, start_locus);
8212 t = build_and_jump (&blab);
8213 exit = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, exit, t);
8215 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (exit, start_locus);
8217 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (exit, input_location);
8226 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, clab));
8234 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, blab));
8238 c_finish_bc_stmt (tree *label_p, bool is_break)
8241 tree label = *label_p;
8243 /* In switch statements break is sometimes stylistically used after
8244 a return statement. This can lead to spurious warnings about
8245 control reaching the end of a non-void function when it is
8246 inlined. Note that we are calling block_may_fallthru with
8247 language specific tree nodes; this works because
8248 block_may_fallthru returns true when given something it does not
8250 skip = !block_may_fallthru (cur_stmt_list);
8255 *label_p = label = create_artificial_label ();
8257 else if (TREE_CODE (label) == LABEL_DECL)
8259 else switch (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (label))
8263 error ("break statement not within loop or switch");
8265 error ("continue statement not within a loop");
8269 gcc_assert (is_break);
8270 error ("break statement used with OpenMP for loop");
8281 add_stmt (build_predict_expr (PRED_CONTINUE, NOT_TAKEN));
8283 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, label));
8286 /* A helper routine for c_process_expr_stmt and c_finish_stmt_expr. */
8289 emit_side_effect_warnings (tree expr)
8291 if (expr == error_mark_node)
8293 else if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
8295 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)) && !TREE_NO_WARNING (expr))
8296 warning (OPT_Wunused_value, "%Hstatement with no effect",
8297 EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (expr) ? EXPR_LOCUS (expr) : &input_location);
8300 warn_if_unused_value (expr, input_location);
8303 /* Process an expression as if it were a complete statement. Emit
8304 diagnostics, but do not call ADD_STMT. */
8307 c_process_expr_stmt (tree expr)
8312 expr = c_fully_fold (expr, false, NULL);
8314 if (warn_sequence_point)
8315 verify_sequence_points (expr);
8317 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) != error_mark_node
8318 && !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))
8319 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8320 error ("expression statement has incomplete type");
8322 /* If we're not processing a statement expression, warn about unused values.
8323 Warnings for statement expressions will be emitted later, once we figure
8324 out which is the result. */
8325 if (!STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list)
8326 && warn_unused_value)
8327 emit_side_effect_warnings (expr);
8329 /* If the expression is not of a type to which we cannot assign a line
8330 number, wrap the thing in a no-op NOP_EXPR. */
8331 if (DECL_P (expr) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))
8332 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr);
8334 if (CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (expr))
8335 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, input_location);
8340 /* Emit an expression as a statement. */
8343 c_finish_expr_stmt (tree expr)
8346 return add_stmt (c_process_expr_stmt (expr));
8351 /* Do the opposite and emit a statement as an expression. To begin,
8352 create a new binding level and return it. */
8355 c_begin_stmt_expr (void)
8358 struct c_label_context_se *nstack;
8359 struct c_label_list *glist;
8361 /* We must force a BLOCK for this level so that, if it is not expanded
8362 later, there is a way to turn off the entire subtree of blocks that
8363 are contained in it. */
8365 ret = c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
8368 c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr++;
8369 gcc_assert (c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr != 0);
8371 for (glist = label_context_stack_se->labels_used;
8373 glist = glist->next)
8375 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (glist->label) = 1;
8377 nstack = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_context_se);
8378 nstack->labels_def = NULL;
8379 nstack->labels_used = NULL;
8380 nstack->next = label_context_stack_se;
8381 label_context_stack_se = nstack;
8383 /* Mark the current statement list as belonging to a statement list. */
8384 STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (ret) = 1;
8390 c_finish_stmt_expr (tree body)
8392 tree last, type, tmp, val;
8394 struct c_label_list *dlist, *glist, *glist_prev = NULL;
8396 body = c_end_compound_stmt (body, true);
8399 gcc_assert (c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr != 0);
8400 c_switch_stack->blocked_stmt_expr--;
8402 /* It is no longer possible to jump to labels defined within this
8403 statement expression. */
8404 for (dlist = label_context_stack_se->labels_def;
8406 dlist = dlist->next)
8408 C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_STMT_EXPR (dlist->label) = 1;
8410 /* It is again possible to define labels with a goto just outside
8411 this statement expression. */
8412 for (glist = label_context_stack_se->next->labels_used;
8414 glist = glist->next)
8416 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (glist->label) = 0;
8419 if (glist_prev != NULL)
8420 glist_prev->next = label_context_stack_se->labels_used;
8422 label_context_stack_se->next->labels_used
8423 = label_context_stack_se->labels_used;
8424 label_context_stack_se = label_context_stack_se->next;
8426 /* Locate the last statement in BODY. See c_end_compound_stmt
8427 about always returning a BIND_EXPR. */
8428 last_p = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (body);
8429 last = BIND_EXPR_BODY (body);
8432 if (TREE_CODE (last) == STATEMENT_LIST)
8434 tree_stmt_iterator i;
8436 /* This can happen with degenerate cases like ({ }). No value. */
8437 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (last))
8440 /* If we're supposed to generate side effects warnings, process
8441 all of the statements except the last. */
8442 if (warn_unused_value)
8444 for (i = tsi_start (last); !tsi_one_before_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
8445 emit_side_effect_warnings (tsi_stmt (i));
8448 i = tsi_last (last);
8449 last_p = tsi_stmt_ptr (i);
8453 /* If the end of the list is exception related, then the list was split
8454 by a call to push_cleanup. Continue searching. */
8455 if (TREE_CODE (last) == TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
8456 || TREE_CODE (last) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
8458 last_p = &TREE_OPERAND (last, 0);
8460 goto continue_searching;
8463 /* In the case that the BIND_EXPR is not necessary, return the
8464 expression out from inside it. */
8465 if (last == error_mark_node
8466 || (last == BIND_EXPR_BODY (body)
8467 && BIND_EXPR_VARS (body) == NULL))
8469 /* Even if this looks constant, do not allow it in a constant
8471 last = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (last), NULL_TREE, last);
8472 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (last) = 1;
8473 /* Do not warn if the return value of a statement expression is
8475 TREE_NO_WARNING (last) = 1;
8479 /* Extract the type of said expression. */
8480 type = TREE_TYPE (last);
8482 /* If we're not returning a value at all, then the BIND_EXPR that
8483 we already have is a fine expression to return. */
8484 if (!type || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
8487 /* Now that we've located the expression containing the value, it seems
8488 silly to make voidify_wrapper_expr repeat the process. Create a
8489 temporary of the appropriate type and stick it in a TARGET_EXPR. */
8490 tmp = create_tmp_var_raw (type, NULL);
8492 /* Unwrap a no-op NOP_EXPR as added by c_finish_expr_stmt. This avoids
8493 tree_expr_nonnegative_p giving up immediately. */
8495 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
8496 && TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)))
8497 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
8499 *last_p = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp, val);
8500 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (*last_p, EXPR_LOCUS (last));
8502 return build4 (TARGET_EXPR, type, tmp, body, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
8505 /* Begin the scope of an identifier of variably modified type, scope
8506 number SCOPE. Jumping from outside this scope to inside it is not
8510 c_begin_vm_scope (unsigned int scope)
8512 struct c_label_context_vm *nstack;
8513 struct c_label_list *glist;
8515 gcc_assert (scope > 0);
8517 /* At file_scope, we don't have to do any processing. */
8518 if (label_context_stack_vm == NULL)
8521 if (c_switch_stack && !c_switch_stack->blocked_vm)
8522 c_switch_stack->blocked_vm = scope;
8523 for (glist = label_context_stack_vm->labels_used;
8525 glist = glist->next)
8527 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (glist->label) = 1;
8529 nstack = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_context_vm);
8530 nstack->labels_def = NULL;
8531 nstack->labels_used = NULL;
8532 nstack->scope = scope;
8533 nstack->next = label_context_stack_vm;
8534 label_context_stack_vm = nstack;
8537 /* End a scope which may contain identifiers of variably modified
8538 type, scope number SCOPE. */
8541 c_end_vm_scope (unsigned int scope)
8543 if (label_context_stack_vm == NULL)
8545 if (c_switch_stack && c_switch_stack->blocked_vm == scope)
8546 c_switch_stack->blocked_vm = 0;
8547 /* We may have a number of nested scopes of identifiers with
8548 variably modified type, all at this depth. Pop each in turn. */
8549 while (label_context_stack_vm->scope == scope)
8551 struct c_label_list *dlist, *glist, *glist_prev = NULL;
8553 /* It is no longer possible to jump to labels defined within this
8555 for (dlist = label_context_stack_vm->labels_def;
8557 dlist = dlist->next)
8559 C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_VM (dlist->label) = 1;
8561 /* It is again possible to define labels with a goto just outside
8563 for (glist = label_context_stack_vm->next->labels_used;
8565 glist = glist->next)
8567 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (glist->label) = 0;
8570 if (glist_prev != NULL)
8571 glist_prev->next = label_context_stack_vm->labels_used;
8573 label_context_stack_vm->next->labels_used
8574 = label_context_stack_vm->labels_used;
8575 label_context_stack_vm = label_context_stack_vm->next;
8579 /* Begin and end compound statements. This is as simple as pushing
8580 and popping new statement lists from the tree. */
8583 c_begin_compound_stmt (bool do_scope)
8585 tree stmt = push_stmt_list ();
8592 c_end_compound_stmt (tree stmt, bool do_scope)
8598 if (c_dialect_objc ())
8599 objc_clear_super_receiver ();
8600 block = pop_scope ();
8603 stmt = pop_stmt_list (stmt);
8604 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (block, stmt);
8606 /* If this compound statement is nested immediately inside a statement
8607 expression, then force a BIND_EXPR to be created. Otherwise we'll
8608 do the wrong thing for ({ { 1; } }) or ({ 1; { } }). In particular,
8609 STATEMENT_LISTs merge, and thus we can lose track of what statement
8612 && STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list)
8613 && TREE_CODE (stmt) != BIND_EXPR)
8615 stmt = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, stmt, NULL);
8616 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt) = 1;
8622 /* Queue a cleanup. CLEANUP is an expression/statement to be executed
8623 when the current scope is exited. EH_ONLY is true when this is not
8624 meant to apply to normal control flow transfer. */
8627 push_cleanup (tree ARG_UNUSED (decl), tree cleanup, bool eh_only)
8629 enum tree_code code;
8633 code = eh_only ? TRY_CATCH_EXPR : TRY_FINALLY_EXPR;
8634 stmt = build_stmt (code, NULL, cleanup);
8636 stmt_expr = STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list);
8637 list = push_stmt_list ();
8638 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = list;
8639 STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (list) = stmt_expr;
8642 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
8643 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
8644 LOCATION is the operator's location.
8645 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
8646 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
8647 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
8648 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
8649 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
8650 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
8651 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
8653 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types, or function
8654 or array types, because either they will have the default conversions
8655 performed or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
8656 the arithmetic is to be done. */
8659 build_binary_op (location_t location, enum tree_code code,
8660 tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1, int convert_p)
8662 tree type0, type1, orig_type0, orig_type1;
8664 enum tree_code code0, code1;
8666 tree ret = error_mark_node;
8667 const char *invalid_op_diag;
8668 bool op0_int_operands, op1_int_operands;
8669 bool int_const, int_const_or_overflow, int_operands;
8671 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
8672 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
8673 but in some special cases we change it. */
8674 enum tree_code resultcode = code;
8676 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
8677 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
8678 tree result_type = NULL;
8680 /* When the computation is in excess precision, the type of the
8681 final EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR. */
8682 tree real_result_type = NULL;
8684 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
8685 in whatever way is necessary.
8686 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
8689 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
8691 tree build_type = 0;
8693 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
8694 convert it to this type. */
8695 tree final_type = 0;
8697 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
8698 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
8699 Also implies COMMON.
8700 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
8701 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
8702 in a narrower mode. */
8705 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
8706 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
8707 Also implies COMMON. */
8708 int short_compare = 0;
8710 /* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
8711 original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
8712 int short_shift = 0;
8714 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
8717 /* True means types are compatible as far as ObjC is concerned. */
8720 /* True means this is an arithmetic operation that may need excess
8722 bool may_need_excess_precision;
8724 if (location == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8725 location = input_location;
8730 op0_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (orig_op0);
8731 if (op0_int_operands)
8732 op0 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (op0);
8733 op1_int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (orig_op1);
8734 if (op1_int_operands)
8735 op1 = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (op1);
8736 int_operands = (op0_int_operands && op1_int_operands);
8739 int_const_or_overflow = (TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == INTEGER_CST
8740 && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST);
8741 int_const = (int_const_or_overflow
8742 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op0)
8743 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op1));
8746 int_const = int_const_or_overflow = false;
8750 op0 = default_conversion (op0);
8751 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
8754 orig_type0 = type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
8755 orig_type1 = type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
8757 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
8758 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
8759 code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
8760 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
8762 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
8763 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
8764 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
8766 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
8767 avoid reporting another error. */
8769 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
8770 return error_mark_node;
8772 if ((invalid_op_diag
8773 = targetm.invalid_binary_op (code, type0, type1)))
8775 error_at (location, invalid_op_diag);
8776 return error_mark_node;
8784 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
8786 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
8787 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
8788 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
8789 may_need_excess_precision = true;
8792 may_need_excess_precision = false;
8795 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
8797 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
8798 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
8800 else if (may_need_excess_precision
8801 && (eptype = excess_precision_type (type0)) != NULL_TREE)
8804 op0 = convert (eptype, op0);
8806 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR)
8808 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
8809 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
8811 else if (may_need_excess_precision
8812 && (eptype = excess_precision_type (type1)) != NULL_TREE)
8815 op1 = convert (eptype, op1);
8818 objc_ok = objc_compare_types (type0, type1, -3, NULL_TREE);
8823 /* Handle the pointer + int case. */
8824 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8826 ret = pointer_int_sum (location, PLUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
8827 goto return_build_binary_op;
8829 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code0 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8831 ret = pointer_int_sum (location, PLUS_EXPR, op1, op0);
8832 goto return_build_binary_op;
8839 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
8840 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
8841 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
8842 && comp_target_types (type0, type1))
8844 ret = pointer_diff (op0, op1);
8845 goto return_build_binary_op;
8847 /* Handle pointer minus int. Just like pointer plus int. */
8848 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8850 ret = pointer_int_sum (location, MINUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
8851 goto return_build_binary_op;
8861 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
8863 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
8864 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
8865 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
8866 warn_for_div_by_zero (location, op1);
8868 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
8869 || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
8870 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
8871 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
8872 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE
8873 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
8875 enum tree_code tcode0 = code0, tcode1 = code1;
8877 if (code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
8878 tcode0 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)));
8879 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
8880 tcode1 = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1)));
8882 if (!((tcode0 == INTEGER_TYPE && tcode1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8883 || (tcode0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE && tcode1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)))
8884 resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
8886 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that
8887 loses on some targets, since the modulo instruction is
8888 undefined if the quotient can't be represented in the
8889 computation mode. We shorten only if unsigned or if
8890 dividing by something we know != -1. */
8891 shorten = (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
8892 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
8893 && !integer_all_onesp (op1)));
8901 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8903 /* Allow vector types which are not floating point types. */
8904 else if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE
8905 && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE
8906 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0)
8907 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1))
8911 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
8912 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
8913 warn_for_div_by_zero (location, op1);
8915 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8917 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
8918 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
8919 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
8920 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
8921 shorten = (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
8922 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
8923 && !integer_all_onesp (op1)));
8928 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
8929 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
8930 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
8932 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
8933 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == POINTER_TYPE
8934 || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE
8935 || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
8936 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == POINTER_TYPE
8937 || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
8938 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE))
8940 /* Result of these operations is always an int,
8941 but that does not mean the operands should be
8942 converted to ints! */
8943 result_type = integer_type_node;
8944 op0 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, op0);
8945 op1 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, op1);
8948 if (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
8950 int_const_or_overflow = (int_operands
8951 && TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == INTEGER_CST
8952 && (op0 == truthvalue_false_node
8953 || TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST));
8954 int_const = (int_const_or_overflow
8955 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op0)
8956 && (op0 == truthvalue_false_node
8957 || !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op1)));
8959 else if (code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
8961 int_const_or_overflow = (int_operands
8962 && TREE_CODE (orig_op0) == INTEGER_CST
8963 && (op0 == truthvalue_true_node
8964 || TREE_CODE (orig_op1) == INTEGER_CST));
8965 int_const = (int_const_or_overflow
8966 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op0)
8967 && (op0 == truthvalue_true_node
8968 || !TREE_OVERFLOW (orig_op1)));
8972 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
8973 always convert second operand to int.
8974 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
8977 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
8978 && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
8980 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
8982 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0)
8985 if (skip_evaluation == 0)
8986 warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
8990 if (!integer_zerop (op1))
8993 if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
8996 if (skip_evaluation == 0)
8997 warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
9002 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
9003 result_type = type0;
9004 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
9005 of value being shifted. */
9006 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
9007 op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1);
9008 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
9014 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
9015 && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
9017 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
9019 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0)
9022 if (skip_evaluation == 0)
9023 warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
9026 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
9029 if (skip_evaluation == 0)
9030 warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
9034 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
9035 result_type = type0;
9036 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
9037 of value being shifted. */
9038 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
9039 op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1);
9040 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
9047 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0) || FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1))
9048 warning_at (location,
9050 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
9051 /* Result of comparison is always int,
9052 but don't convert the args to int! */
9053 build_type = integer_type_node;
9054 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
9055 || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
9056 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
9057 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
9059 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
9061 tree tt0 = TREE_TYPE (type0);
9062 tree tt1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
9063 /* Anything compares with void *. void * compares with anything.
9064 Otherwise, the targets must be compatible
9065 and both must be object or both incomplete. */
9066 if (comp_target_types (type0, type1))
9067 result_type = common_pointer_type (type0, type1);
9068 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt0))
9070 /* op0 != orig_op0 detects the case of something
9071 whose value is 0 but which isn't a valid null ptr const. */
9072 if (pedantic && !null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0)
9073 && TREE_CODE (tt1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9074 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
9075 "comparison of %<void *%> with function pointer");
9077 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt1))
9079 if (pedantic && !null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1)
9080 && TREE_CODE (tt0) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9081 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
9082 "comparison of %<void *%> with function pointer");
9085 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
9087 pedwarn (location, 0,
9088 "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
9090 if (result_type == NULL_TREE)
9091 result_type = ptr_type_node;
9093 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1))
9095 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR
9096 && decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))
9097 warning_at (location,
9098 OPT_Waddress, "the address of %qD will never be NULL",
9099 TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0));
9100 result_type = type0;
9102 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0))
9104 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == ADDR_EXPR
9105 && decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0)))
9106 warning_at (location,
9107 OPT_Waddress, "the address of %qD will never be NULL",
9108 TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0));
9109 result_type = type1;
9111 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
9113 result_type = type0;
9114 pedwarn (location, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
9116 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
9118 result_type = type1;
9119 pedwarn (location, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
9127 build_type = integer_type_node;
9128 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
9129 || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE)
9130 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
9131 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE))
9133 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
9135 if (comp_target_types (type0, type1))
9137 result_type = common_pointer_type (type0, type1);
9138 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type0))
9139 != !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
9140 pedwarn (location, 0,
9141 "comparison of complete and incomplete pointers");
9142 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
9143 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C forbids "
9144 "ordered comparisons of pointers to functions");
9148 result_type = ptr_type_node;
9149 pedwarn (location, 0,
9150 "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
9153 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1))
9155 result_type = type0;
9157 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic,
9158 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
9159 else if (extra_warnings)
9160 warning_at (location, OPT_Wextra,
9161 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
9163 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0))
9165 result_type = type1;
9166 pedwarn (location, OPT_pedantic,
9167 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
9169 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
9171 result_type = type0;
9172 pedwarn (location, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
9174 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
9176 result_type = type1;
9177 pedwarn (location, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
9185 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
9186 return error_mark_node;
9188 if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE
9189 && (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type0), TYPE_SIZE (type1))
9190 || !same_scalar_type_ignoring_signedness (TREE_TYPE (type0),
9191 TREE_TYPE (type1))))
9193 binary_op_error (location, code, type0, type1);
9194 return error_mark_node;
9197 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE
9198 || code0 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
9200 (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
9201 || code1 == FIXED_POINT_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
9203 int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE);
9205 if (shorten || common || short_compare)
9207 result_type = c_common_type (type0, type1);
9208 if (result_type == error_mark_node)
9209 return error_mark_node;
9212 /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
9213 if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
9214 do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
9216 shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
9217 For them, this optimization is safe only if
9218 both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
9219 Otherwise, we might change the result.
9220 Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
9221 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
9223 if (shorten && none_complex)
9225 final_type = result_type;
9226 result_type = shorten_binary_op (result_type, op0, op1,
9230 /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
9235 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg);
9237 final_type = result_type;
9239 if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0))
9240 unsigned_arg = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
9242 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
9243 /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
9244 number of bits in the smaller type size. */
9245 && compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) < 0
9246 /* We cannot drop an unsigned shift after sign-extension. */
9247 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (final_type) || unsigned_arg))
9249 /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
9251 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg,
9253 /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
9254 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
9255 op0 = convert (result_type, op0);
9260 /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
9261 They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
9265 /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
9266 from being kept in a register.
9267 Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
9268 pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */
9269 tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type;
9270 enum tree_code xresultcode = resultcode;
9272 = shorten_compare (&xop0, &xop1, &xresult_type, &xresultcode);
9277 goto return_build_binary_op;
9280 op0 = xop0, op1 = xop1;
9282 resultcode = xresultcode;
9284 if (!skip_evaluation)
9286 bool op0_maybe_const = true;
9287 bool op1_maybe_const = true;
9288 tree orig_op0_folded, orig_op1_folded;
9290 if (in_late_binary_op)
9292 orig_op0_folded = orig_op0;
9293 orig_op1_folded = orig_op1;
9297 /* Fold for the sake of possible warnings, as in
9298 build_conditional_expr. This requires the
9299 "original" values to be folded, not just op0 and
9301 op0 = c_fully_fold (op0, require_constant_value,
9303 op1 = c_fully_fold (op1, require_constant_value,
9305 orig_op0_folded = c_fully_fold (orig_op0,
9306 require_constant_value,
9308 orig_op1_folded = c_fully_fold (orig_op1,
9309 require_constant_value,
9313 if (warn_sign_compare)
9314 warn_for_sign_compare (location, orig_op0_folded,
9315 orig_op1_folded, op0, op1,
9316 result_type, resultcode);
9317 if (!in_late_binary_op)
9319 if (!op0_maybe_const || TREE_CODE (op0) != INTEGER_CST)
9321 op0 = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0),
9323 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (op0) = !op0_maybe_const;
9325 if (!op1_maybe_const || TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
9327 op1 = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
9329 C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (op1) = !op1_maybe_const;
9336 /* At this point, RESULT_TYPE must be nonzero to avoid an error message.
9337 If CONVERTED is zero, both args will be converted to type RESULT_TYPE.
9338 Then the expression will be built.
9339 It will be given type FINAL_TYPE if that is nonzero;
9340 otherwise, it will be given type RESULT_TYPE. */
9344 binary_op_error (location, code, TREE_TYPE (op0), TREE_TYPE (op1));
9345 return error_mark_node;
9350 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
9351 op0 = convert_and_check (result_type, op0);
9352 if (TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type)
9353 op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1);
9355 /* This can happen if one operand has a vector type, and the other
9356 has a different type. */
9357 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (op1) == ERROR_MARK)
9358 return error_mark_node;
9361 if (build_type == NULL_TREE)
9363 build_type = result_type;
9364 if (type0 != orig_type0 || type1 != orig_type1)
9366 gcc_assert (may_need_excess_precision && common);
9367 real_result_type = c_common_type (orig_type0, orig_type1);
9371 /* Treat expressions in initializers specially as they can't trap. */
9372 if (int_const_or_overflow)
9373 ret = (require_constant_value
9374 ? fold_build2_initializer (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1)
9375 : fold_build2 (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1));
9377 ret = build2 (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1);
9378 if (final_type != 0)
9379 ret = convert (final_type, ret);
9381 return_build_binary_op:
9382 gcc_assert (ret != error_mark_node);
9383 if (TREE_CODE (ret) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_OVERFLOW (ret) && !int_const)
9385 ? note_integer_operands (ret)
9386 : build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret), ret));
9387 else if (TREE_CODE (ret) != INTEGER_CST && int_operands
9388 && !in_late_binary_op)
9389 ret = note_integer_operands (ret);
9390 if (real_result_type)
9391 ret = build1 (EXCESS_PRECISION_EXPR, real_result_type, ret);
9392 protected_set_expr_location (ret, location);
9397 /* Convert EXPR to be a truth-value, validating its type for this
9398 purpose. LOCATION is the source location for the expression. */
9401 c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (location_t location, tree expr)
9403 bool int_const, int_operands;
9405 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
9408 error_at (location, "used array that cannot be converted to pointer where scalar is required");
9409 return error_mark_node;
9412 error_at (location, "used struct type value where scalar is required");
9413 return error_mark_node;
9416 error_at (location, "used union type value where scalar is required");
9417 return error_mark_node;
9426 int_const = (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && !TREE_OVERFLOW (expr));
9427 int_operands = EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS (expr);
9429 expr = remove_c_maybe_const_expr (expr);
9431 /* ??? Should we also give an error for void and vectors rather than
9432 leaving those to give errors later? */
9433 expr = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location, expr);
9435 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && int_operands && !int_const)
9437 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (expr))
9440 return note_integer_operands (expr);
9442 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && !int_const)
9443 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr);
9448 /* Convert EXPR to a contained DECL, updating *TC, *TI and *SE as
9452 c_expr_to_decl (tree expr, bool *tc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *se)
9454 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
9456 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (expr);
9457 /* Executing a compound literal inside a function reinitializes
9459 if (!TREE_STATIC (decl))
9467 /* Like c_begin_compound_stmt, except force the retention of the BLOCK. */
9470 c_begin_omp_parallel (void)
9475 block = c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
9480 /* Generate OMP_PARALLEL, with CLAUSES and BLOCK as its compound statement. */
9483 c_finish_omp_parallel (tree clauses, tree block)
9487 block = c_end_compound_stmt (block, true);
9489 stmt = make_node (OMP_PARALLEL);
9490 TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node;
9491 OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES (stmt) = clauses;
9492 OMP_PARALLEL_BODY (stmt) = block;
9494 return add_stmt (stmt);
9497 /* Like c_begin_compound_stmt, except force the retention of the BLOCK. */
9500 c_begin_omp_task (void)
9505 block = c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
9510 /* Generate OMP_TASK, with CLAUSES and BLOCK as its compound statement. */
9513 c_finish_omp_task (tree clauses, tree block)
9517 block = c_end_compound_stmt (block, true);
9519 stmt = make_node (OMP_TASK);
9520 TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node;
9521 OMP_TASK_CLAUSES (stmt) = clauses;
9522 OMP_TASK_BODY (stmt) = block;
9524 return add_stmt (stmt);
9527 /* For all elements of CLAUSES, validate them vs OpenMP constraints.
9528 Remove any elements from the list that are invalid. */
9531 c_finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses)
9533 bitmap_head generic_head, firstprivate_head, lastprivate_head;
9534 tree c, t, *pc = &clauses;
9537 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
9538 bitmap_initialize (&generic_head, &bitmap_default_obstack);
9539 bitmap_initialize (&firstprivate_head, &bitmap_default_obstack);
9540 bitmap_initialize (&lastprivate_head, &bitmap_default_obstack);
9542 for (pc = &clauses, c = clauses; c ; c = *pc)
9544 bool remove = false;
9545 bool need_complete = false;
9546 bool need_implicitly_determined = false;
9548 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c))
9550 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED:
9552 need_implicitly_determined = true;
9553 goto check_dup_generic;
9555 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE:
9557 need_complete = true;
9558 need_implicitly_determined = true;
9559 goto check_dup_generic;
9561 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION:
9563 need_implicitly_determined = true;
9564 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9565 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))
9566 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
9568 error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction%>", t);
9571 else if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
9573 enum tree_code r_code = OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c);
9574 const char *r_name = NULL;
9591 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
9594 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
9602 error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction(%s)%>",
9607 goto check_dup_generic;
9609 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE:
9610 name = "copyprivate";
9611 goto check_dup_generic;
9613 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN:
9615 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9616 if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t))
9618 error ("%qE must be %<threadprivate%> for %<copyin%>", t);
9621 goto check_dup_generic;
9624 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9625 if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL)
9627 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %qs", t, name);
9630 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t))
9631 || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t))
9632 || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)))
9634 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t);
9638 bitmap_set_bit (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t));
9641 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
9642 name = "firstprivate";
9643 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9644 need_complete = true;
9645 need_implicitly_determined = true;
9646 if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL)
9648 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<firstprivate%>", t);
9651 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t))
9652 || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)))
9654 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t);
9658 bitmap_set_bit (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t));
9661 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE:
9662 name = "lastprivate";
9663 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9664 need_complete = true;
9665 need_implicitly_determined = true;
9666 if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL)
9668 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<lastprivate%>", t);
9671 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t))
9672 || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)))
9674 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t);
9678 bitmap_set_bit (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t));
9682 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS:
9683 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE:
9684 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT:
9685 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED:
9686 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT:
9687 case OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED:
9688 case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE:
9689 pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c);
9698 t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
9702 t = require_complete_type (t);
9703 if (t == error_mark_node)
9707 if (need_implicitly_determined)
9709 const char *share_name = NULL;
9711 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t))
9712 share_name = "threadprivate";
9713 else switch (c_omp_predetermined_sharing (t))
9715 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
9717 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_SHARED:
9718 share_name = "shared";
9720 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_PRIVATE:
9721 share_name = "private";
9728 error ("%qE is predetermined %qs for %qs",
9729 t, share_name, name);
9736 *pc = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c);
9738 pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c);
9741 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
9745 /* Make a variant type in the proper way for C/C++, propagating qualifiers
9746 down to the element type of an array. */
9749 c_build_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals)
9751 if (type == error_mark_node)
9754 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
9757 tree element_type = c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
9760 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
9761 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
9763 if (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (t)) == type_quals
9764 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
9765 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type)
9766 && attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t),
9767 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
9772 tree domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
9774 t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
9775 TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
9777 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (element_type)
9778 || (domain && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (domain)))
9779 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9780 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (element_type) != element_type
9781 || (domain && TYPE_CANONICAL (domain) != domain))
9783 tree unqualified_canon
9784 = build_array_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (element_type),
9785 domain? TYPE_CANONICAL (domain)
9788 = c_build_qualified_type (unqualified_canon, type_quals);
9791 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
9796 /* A restrict-qualified pointer type must be a pointer to object or
9797 incomplete type. Note that the use of POINTER_TYPE_P also allows
9798 REFERENCE_TYPEs, which is appropriate for C++. */
9799 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9800 && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
9801 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))))
9803 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
9804 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
9807 return build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);