1 /* This file contains routines to construct GNU OpenMP constructs,
2 called from parsing in the C and C++ front ends.
4 Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>,
6 Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "tree-gimple.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
37 /* Complete a #pragma omp master construct. STMT is the structured-block
38 that follows the pragma. */
41 c_finish_omp_master (tree stmt)
43 return add_stmt (build1 (OMP_MASTER, void_type_node, stmt));
46 /* Complete a #pragma omp critical construct. STMT is the structured-block
47 that follows the pragma, NAME is the identifier in the pragma, or null
51 c_finish_omp_critical (tree body, tree name)
53 tree stmt = make_node (OMP_CRITICAL);
54 TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node;
55 OMP_CRITICAL_BODY (stmt) = body;
56 OMP_CRITICAL_NAME (stmt) = name;
57 return add_stmt (stmt);
60 /* Complete a #pragma omp ordered construct. STMT is the structured-block
61 that follows the pragma. */
64 c_finish_omp_ordered (tree stmt)
66 return add_stmt (build1 (OMP_ORDERED, void_type_node, stmt));
70 /* Complete a #pragma omp barrier construct. */
73 c_finish_omp_barrier (void)
77 x = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_GOMP_BARRIER];
78 x = build_call_expr (x, 0);
83 /* Complete a #pragma omp atomic construct. The expression to be
84 implemented atomically is LHS code= RHS. The value returned is
85 either error_mark_node (if the construct was erroneous) or an
86 OMP_ATOMIC node which should be added to the current statement tree
90 c_finish_omp_atomic (enum tree_code code, tree lhs, tree rhs)
94 if (lhs == error_mark_node || rhs == error_mark_node)
95 return error_mark_node;
97 /* ??? According to one reading of the OpenMP spec, complex type are
98 supported, but there are no atomic stores for any architecture.
99 But at least icc 9.0 doesn't support complex types here either.
100 And lets not even talk about vector types... */
101 type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
102 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
103 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
104 && !SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
106 error ("invalid expression type for %<#pragma omp atomic%>");
107 return error_mark_node;
110 /* ??? Validate that rhs does not overlap lhs. */
112 /* Take and save the address of the lhs. From then on we'll reference it
114 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, lhs, 0);
115 if (addr == error_mark_node)
116 return error_mark_node;
117 addr = save_expr (addr);
118 if (TREE_CODE (addr) != SAVE_EXPR
119 && (TREE_CODE (addr) != ADDR_EXPR
120 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0)) != VAR_DECL))
122 /* Make sure LHS is simple enough so that goa_lhs_expr_p can recognize
123 it even after unsharing function body. */
124 tree var = create_tmp_var_raw (TREE_TYPE (addr), NULL);
125 addr = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (addr), var, addr, NULL, NULL);
127 lhs = build_indirect_ref (addr, NULL);
129 /* There are lots of warnings, errors, and conversions that need to happen
130 in the course of interpreting a statement. Use the normal mechanisms
131 to do this, and then take it apart again. */
132 x = build_modify_expr (lhs, code, rhs);
133 if (x == error_mark_node)
134 return error_mark_node;
135 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (x) == MODIFY_EXPR);
136 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
138 /* Punt the actual generation of atomic operations to common code. */
139 return build2 (OMP_ATOMIC, void_type_node, addr, rhs);
143 /* Complete a #pragma omp flush construct. We don't do anything with the
144 variable list that the syntax allows. */
147 c_finish_omp_flush (void)
151 x = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SYNCHRONIZE];
152 x = build_call_expr (x, 0);
157 /* Check and canonicalize #pragma omp for increment expression.
158 Helper function for c_finish_omp_for. */
161 check_omp_for_incr_expr (tree exp, tree decl)
165 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))
166 || TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp)) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
167 return error_mark_node;
170 return build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (exp), 0);
172 switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
175 t = check_omp_for_incr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), decl);
176 if (t != error_mark_node)
177 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), t);
180 t = check_omp_for_incr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), decl);
181 if (t != error_mark_node)
182 return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), t, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
185 t = check_omp_for_incr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), decl);
186 if (t != error_mark_node)
187 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), t, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
188 t = check_omp_for_incr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), decl);
189 if (t != error_mark_node)
190 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), t);
196 return error_mark_node;
199 /* Validate and emit code for the OpenMP directive #pragma omp for.
200 INIT, COND, INCR, BODY and PRE_BODY are the five basic elements
201 of the loop (initialization expression, controlling predicate, increment
202 expression, body of the loop and statements to go before the loop).
203 DECL is the iteration variable. */
206 c_finish_omp_for (location_t locus, tree decl, tree init, tree cond,
207 tree incr, tree body, tree pre_body)
209 location_t elocus = locus;
212 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (init))
213 elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (init);
215 /* Validate the iteration variable. */
216 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
218 error ("%Hinvalid type for iteration variable %qE", &elocus, decl);
221 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
222 warning (0, "%Hiteration variable %qE is unsigned", &elocus, decl);
224 /* In the case of "for (int i = 0...)", init will be a decl. It should
225 have a DECL_INITIAL that we can turn into an assignment. */
228 elocus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
230 init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
233 error ("%H%qE is not initialized", &elocus, decl);
234 init = integer_zero_node;
238 init = build_modify_expr (decl, NOP_EXPR, init);
239 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, elocus);
241 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == MODIFY_EXPR);
242 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
244 if (cond == NULL_TREE)
246 error ("%Hmissing controlling predicate", &elocus);
251 bool cond_ok = false;
253 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (cond))
254 elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (cond);
256 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == LT_EXPR
257 || TREE_CODE (cond) == LE_EXPR
258 || TREE_CODE (cond) == GT_EXPR
259 || TREE_CODE (cond) == GE_EXPR)
261 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
262 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
264 /* 2.5.1. The comparison in the condition is computed in the type
265 of DECL, otherwise the behavior is undefined.
271 according to ISO will be evaluated as:
276 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR
277 && decl == TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))
279 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
280 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1) = fold_build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl),
281 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1));
283 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR
284 && decl == TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0))
286 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1) = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
287 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0) = fold_build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl),
288 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0));
291 if (decl == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0))
293 else if (decl == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
295 TREE_SET_CODE (cond, swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)));
296 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1) = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
297 TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0) = decl;
304 error ("%Hinvalid controlling predicate", &elocus);
309 if (incr == NULL_TREE)
311 error ("%Hmissing increment expression", &elocus);
316 bool incr_ok = false;
318 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (incr))
319 elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (incr);
321 /* Check all the valid increment expressions: v++, v--, ++v, --v,
322 v = v + incr, v = incr + v and v = v - incr. */
323 switch (TREE_CODE (incr))
325 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
326 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
327 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
328 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
329 incr_ok = (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0) == decl);
333 if (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0) != decl)
335 if (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1) == decl)
337 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR
338 && (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 0) == decl
339 || TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 1) == decl))
341 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR
342 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 0) == decl)
346 tree t = check_omp_for_incr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), decl);
347 if (t != error_mark_node)
350 t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, t);
351 incr = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, t);
361 error ("%Hinvalid increment expression", &elocus);
370 tree t = make_node (OMP_FOR);
372 TREE_TYPE (t) = void_type_node;
373 OMP_FOR_INIT (t) = init;
374 OMP_FOR_COND (t) = cond;
375 OMP_FOR_INCR (t) = incr;
376 OMP_FOR_BODY (t) = body;
377 OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY (t) = pre_body;
379 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, locus);
385 /* Divide CLAUSES into two lists: those that apply to a parallel construct,
386 and those that apply to a work-sharing construct. Place the results in
387 *PAR_CLAUSES and *WS_CLAUSES respectively. In addition, add a nowait
388 clause to the work-sharing list. */
391 c_split_parallel_clauses (tree clauses, tree *par_clauses, tree *ws_clauses)
396 *ws_clauses = build_omp_clause (OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT);
398 for (; clauses ; clauses = next)
400 next = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (clauses);
402 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (clauses))
404 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE:
405 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED:
406 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
407 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE:
408 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION:
409 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN:
411 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS:
412 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT:
413 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (clauses) = *par_clauses;
414 *par_clauses = clauses;
417 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE:
418 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED:
419 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (clauses) = *ws_clauses;
420 *ws_clauses = clauses;
429 /* True if OpenMP sharing attribute of DECL is predetermined. */
431 enum omp_clause_default_kind
432 c_omp_predetermined_sharing (tree decl)
434 /* Variables with const-qualified type having no mutable member
435 are predetermined shared. */
436 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
437 return OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_SHARED;
439 return OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED;