1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
5 -- S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T S --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2007, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 -- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
35 -- Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes.
37 -- This package encapsulates the implementation of interrupt or signal
38 -- handlers. It is logically an extension of the body of Ada.Interrupts.
39 -- It is made a child of System to allow visibility of various
40 -- runtime system internal data and operations.
42 -- See System.Interrupt_Management for core interrupt/signal interfaces
44 -- These two packages are separated in order to allow
45 -- System.Interrupt_Management to be used without requiring the whole
46 -- tasking implementation to be linked and elaborated.
51 with System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries;
52 -- used for Protection_Entries
54 with System.OS_Interface;
55 -- used for Max_Interrupt
57 package System.Interrupts is
59 pragma Elaborate_Body;
60 -- Comment needed on why this is here ???
62 -------------------------
63 -- Constants and types --
64 -------------------------
66 Default_Interrupt_Priority : constant System.Interrupt_Priority :=
67 System.Interrupt_Priority'Last;
68 -- Default value used when a pragma Interrupt_Handler or Attach_Handler is
69 -- specified without an Interrupt_Priority pragma, see D.3(10).
71 type Ada_Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
72 -- Avoid inheritance by Ada.Interrupts.Interrupt_ID of unwanted operations
74 type Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
76 -- The following renaming is introduced so that the type is accessible
77 -- through rtsfind, otherwise the name clashes with its homonym in
80 subtype System_Interrupt_Id is Interrupt_ID;
82 type Parameterless_Handler is access protected procedure;
84 ----------------------
85 -- General services --
86 ----------------------
88 -- Attempt to attach a Handler to an Interrupt to which an Entry is
89 -- already bound will raise a Program_Error.
91 function Is_Reserved (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
93 function Is_Entry_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
95 function Is_Handler_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
97 function Current_Handler
98 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Parameterless_Handler;
100 -- Calling the following procedures with New_Handler = null
101 -- and Static = true means that we want to modify the current handler
102 -- regardless of the previous handler's binding status.
103 -- (i.e. we do not care whether it is a dynamic or static handler)
105 procedure Attach_Handler
106 (New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
107 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
108 Static : Boolean := False);
110 procedure Exchange_Handler
111 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
112 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
113 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
114 Static : Boolean := False);
116 procedure Detach_Handler
117 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
118 Static : Boolean := False);
121 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Address;
123 --------------------------------
124 -- Interrupt Entries Services --
125 --------------------------------
127 -- Routines needed for Interrupt Entries
129 procedure Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
130 (T : System.Tasking.Task_Id;
131 E : System.Tasking.Task_Entry_Index;
132 Int_Ref : System.Address);
133 -- Bind the given interrupt to the given entry. If the interrupt is
134 -- already bound to another entry, Program_Error will be raised.
136 procedure Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : System.Tasking.Task_Id);
137 -- This procedure detaches all the Interrupt Entries bound to a task
139 ------------------------------
140 -- POSIX.5 Signals Services --
141 ------------------------------
143 -- Routines needed for POSIX dot5 POSIX_Signals
145 procedure Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
146 -- Block the Interrupt on the process level
148 procedure Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
150 function Unblocked_By
151 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Tasking.Task_Id;
152 -- It returns the ID of the last Task which Unblocked this Interrupt.
153 -- It returns Null_Task if no tasks have ever requested the
154 -- Unblocking operation or the Interrupt is currently Blocked.
156 function Is_Blocked (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
157 -- Comment needed ???
159 procedure Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
160 -- Set the sigacion for the interrupt to SIG_IGN
162 procedure Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
163 -- Comment needed ???
165 function Is_Ignored (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
166 -- Comment needed ???
168 -- Note : Direct calls to sigaction, sigprocmask, thr_sigsetmask or any
169 -- other low-level interface that changes the signal action or signal mask
170 -- needs a careful thought.
172 -- One may acheive the effect of system calls first making RTS blocked
173 -- (by calling Block_Interrupt) for the signal under consideration.
174 -- This will make all the tasks in RTS blocked for the Interrupt.
176 ----------------------
177 -- Protection Types --
178 ----------------------
180 -- Routines and types needed to implement Interrupt_Handler and
183 -- There are two kinds of protected objects that deal with interrupts:
185 -- (1) Only Interrupt_Handler pragmas are used. We need to be able to tell
186 -- if an Interrupt_Handler applies to a given procedure, so
187 -- Register_Interrupt_Handler has to be called for all the potential
188 -- handlers, it should be done by calling Register_Interrupt_Handler with
189 -- the handler code address. On finalization, which can happen only has
190 -- part of library level finalization since PO with Interrupt_Handler
191 -- pragmas can only be declared at library level, nothing special needs to
192 -- be done since the default handlers have been restored as part of task
193 -- completion which is done just before global finalization.
194 -- Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection should be used in this case.
196 -- (2) Attach_Handler pragmas are used, and possibly Interrupt_Handler
197 -- pragma. We need to attach the handlers to the given interrupts when the
198 -- objet is elaborated. This should be done by constructing an array of
199 -- pairs (interrupt, handler) from the pragmas and calling Install_Handlers
200 -- with it (types to be used are New_Handler_Item and New_Handler_Array).
201 -- On finalization, we need to restore the handlers that were installed
202 -- before the elaboration of the PO, so we need to store these previous
203 -- handlers. This is also done by Install_Handlers, the room for these
204 -- informations is provided by adding a discriminant which is the number
205 -- of Attach_Handler pragmas and an array of this size in the protection
206 -- type, Static_Interrupt_Protection.
208 procedure Register_Interrupt_Handler
209 (Handler_Addr : System.Address);
210 -- This routine should be called by the compiler to allow the handler be
211 -- used as an Interrupt Handler. That means call this procedure for each
212 -- pragma Interrupt_Handler providing the address of the handler (not
213 -- including the pointer to the actual PO, this way this routine is called
214 -- only once for each type definition of PO).
216 type Static_Handler_Index is range 0 .. Integer'Last;
217 subtype Positive_Static_Handler_Index is
218 Static_Handler_Index range 1 .. Static_Handler_Index'Last;
219 -- Comment needed ???
221 type Previous_Handler_Item is record
222 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
223 Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
226 -- Contains all the information needed to restore a previous handler
228 type Previous_Handler_Array is array
229 (Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of Previous_Handler_Item;
231 type New_Handler_Item is record
232 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
233 Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
235 -- Contains all the information from an Attach_Handler pragma
237 type New_Handler_Array is
238 array (Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of New_Handler_Item;
239 -- Comment needed ???
243 type Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection is new
244 Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries with null record;
246 -- ??? Finalize is not overloaded since we currently have no
247 -- way to detach the handlers during library level finalization.
249 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
250 (Object : access Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
255 type Static_Interrupt_Protection
256 (Num_Entries : Tasking.Protected_Objects.Protected_Entry_Index;
257 Num_Attach_Handler : Static_Handler_Index)
259 Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries (Num_Entries) with
261 Previous_Handlers : Previous_Handler_Array (1 .. Num_Attach_Handler);
264 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
265 (Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
268 procedure Finalize (Object : in out Static_Interrupt_Protection);
269 -- Restore previous handlers as required by C.3.1(12) then call
270 -- Finalize (Protection).
272 procedure Install_Handlers
273 (Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection;
274 New_Handlers : New_Handler_Array);
275 -- Store the old handlers in Object.Previous_Handlers and install
276 -- the new static handlers.
278 end System.Interrupts;