1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
5 -- A D A . C A L E N D A R --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
36 with System.OS_Primitives;
38 package body Ada.Calendar is
40 --------------------------
41 -- Implementation Notes --
42 --------------------------
44 -- In complex algorithms, some variables of type Ada.Calendar.Time carry
45 -- suffix _S or _N to denote units of seconds or nanoseconds.
47 -- Because time is measured in different units and from different origins
48 -- on various targets, a system independent model is incorporated into
49 -- Ada.Calendar. The idea behind the design is to encapsulate all target
50 -- dependent machinery in a single package, thus providing a uniform
51 -- interface to all existing and any potential children.
53 -- package Ada.Calendar
54 -- procedure Split (5 parameters) -------+
55 -- | Call from local routine
57 -- package Formatting_Operations |
58 -- procedure Split (11 parameters) <--+
59 -- end Formatting_Operations |
62 -- package Ada.Calendar.Formatting | Call from child routine
63 -- procedure Split (9 or 10 parameters) -+
64 -- end Ada.Calendar.Formatting
66 -- The behaviour of the interfacing routines is controlled via various
67 -- flags. All new Ada 2005 types from children of Ada.Calendar are
68 -- emulated by a similar type. For instance, type Day_Number is replaced
69 -- by Integer in various routines. One ramification of this model is that
70 -- the caller site must perform validity checks on returned results.
71 -- The end result of this model is the lack of target specific files per
72 -- child of Ada.Calendar (a-calfor, a-calfor-vms, a-calfor-vxwors, etc).
74 -----------------------
75 -- Local Subprograms --
76 -----------------------
78 procedure Check_Within_Time_Bounds (T : Time_Rep);
79 -- Ensure that a time representation value falls withing the bounds of Ada
80 -- time. Leap seconds support is taken into account.
82 procedure Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
83 (Start_Date : Time_Rep;
85 Elapsed_Leaps : out Natural;
86 Next_Leap : out Time_Rep);
87 -- Elapsed_Leaps is the sum of the leap seconds that have occurred on or
88 -- after Start_Date and before (strictly before) End_Date. Next_Leap_Sec
89 -- represents the next leap second occurrence on or after End_Date. If
90 -- there are no leaps seconds after End_Date, End_Of_Time is returned.
91 -- End_Of_Time can be used as End_Date to count all the leap seconds that
92 -- have occurred on or after Start_Date.
94 -- Note: Any sub seconds of Start_Date and End_Date are discarded before
95 -- the calculations are done. For instance: if 113 seconds is a leap
96 -- second (it isn't) and 113.5 is input as an End_Date, the leap second
97 -- at 113 will not be counted in Leaps_Between, but it will be returned
98 -- as Next_Leap_Sec. Thus, if the caller wants to know if the End_Date is
99 -- a leap second, the comparison should be:
101 -- End_Date >= Next_Leap_Sec;
103 -- After_Last_Leap is designed so that this comparison works without
104 -- having to first check if Next_Leap_Sec is a valid leap second.
106 function Duration_To_Time_Rep is
107 new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Duration, Time_Rep);
108 -- Convert a duration value into a time representation value
110 function Time_Rep_To_Duration is
111 new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Time_Rep, Duration);
112 -- Convert a time representation value into a duration value
114 function UTC_Time_Offset
116 Is_Historic : Boolean) return Long_Integer;
117 -- This routine acts as an Ada wrapper around __gnat_localtime_tzoff which
118 -- in turn utilizes various OS-dependent mechanisms to calculate the time
119 -- zone offset of a date. Formal parameter Date represents an arbitrary
120 -- time stamp, either in the past, now, or in the future. If the flag
121 -- Is_Historic is set, this routine would try to calculate to the best of
122 -- the OS's abilities the time zone offset that was or will be in effect
123 -- on Date. If the flag is set to False, the routine returns the current
124 -- time zone with Date effectively set to Clock.
126 -- NOTE: Targets which support localtime_r will aways return a historic
127 -- time zone even if flag Is_Historic is set to False because this is how
128 -- localtime_r operates.
134 -- An integer time duration. The type is used whenever a positive elapsed
135 -- duration is needed, for instance when splitting a time value. Here is
136 -- how Time_Rep and Time_Dur are related:
138 -- 'First Ada_Low Ada_High 'Last
139 -- Time_Rep: +-------+------------------------+---------+
140 -- Time_Dur: +------------------------+---------+
143 type Time_Dur is range 0 .. 2 ** 63 - 1;
145 --------------------------
146 -- Leap seconds control --
147 --------------------------
150 pragma Import (C, Flag, "__gl_leap_seconds_support");
151 -- This imported value is used to determine whether the compilation had
152 -- binder flag "-y" present which enables leap seconds. A value of zero
153 -- signifies no leap seconds support while a value of one enables support.
155 Leap_Support : constant Boolean := (Flag = 1);
156 -- Flag to controls the usage of leap seconds in all Ada.Calendar routines
158 Leap_Seconds_Count : constant Natural := 25;
160 ---------------------
161 -- Local Constants --
162 ---------------------
164 Ada_Min_Year : constant Year_Number := Year_Number'First;
165 Secs_In_Four_Years : constant := (3 * 365 + 366) * Secs_In_Day;
166 Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year : constant := 365 * Secs_In_Day;
167 Nanos_In_Four_Years : constant := Secs_In_Four_Years * Nano;
169 -- Lower and upper bound of Ada time. The zero (0) value of type Time is
170 -- positioned at year 2150. Note that the lower and upper bound account
171 -- for the non-leap centennial years.
173 Ada_Low : constant Time_Rep := -(61 * 366 + 188 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
174 Ada_High : constant Time_Rep := (60 * 366 + 190 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
176 -- Even though the upper bound of time is 2399-12-31 23:59:59.999999999
177 -- UTC, it must be increased to include all leap seconds.
179 Ada_High_And_Leaps : constant Time_Rep :=
180 Ada_High + Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count) * Nano;
182 -- Two constants used in the calculations of elapsed leap seconds.
183 -- End_Of_Time is later than Ada_High in time zone -28. Start_Of_Time
184 -- is earlier than Ada_Low in time zone +28.
186 End_Of_Time : constant Time_Rep :=
187 Ada_High + Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
188 Start_Of_Time : constant Time_Rep :=
189 Ada_Low - Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
191 -- The Unix lower time bound expressed as nanoseconds since the start of
194 Unix_Min : constant Time_Rep :=
195 Ada_Low + Time_Rep (17 * 366 + 52 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
197 -- The Unix upper time bound expressed as nanoseconds since the start of
200 Unix_Max : constant Time_Rep :=
201 Ada_Low + Time_Rep (34 * 366 + 102 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day +
202 Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count) * Nano;
204 Epoch_Offset : constant Time_Rep := (136 * 365 + 44 * 366) * Nanos_In_Day;
205 -- The difference between 2150-1-1 UTC and 1970-1-1 UTC expressed in
206 -- nanoseconds. Note that year 2100 is non-leap.
208 Cumulative_Days_Before_Month :
209 constant array (Month_Number) of Natural :=
210 (0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334);
212 -- The following table contains the hard time values of all existing leap
213 -- seconds. The values are produced by the utility program xleaps.adb. This
214 -- must be updated when additional leap second times are defined.
216 Leap_Second_Times : constant array (1 .. Leap_Seconds_Count) of Time_Rep :=
217 (-5601484800000000000,
218 -5585587199000000000,
219 -5554051198000000000,
220 -5522515197000000000,
221 -5490979196000000000,
222 -5459356795000000000,
223 -5427820794000000000,
224 -5396284793000000000,
225 -5364748792000000000,
226 -5317487991000000000,
227 -5285951990000000000,
228 -5254415989000000000,
229 -5191257588000000000,
230 -5112287987000000000,
231 -5049129586000000000,
232 -5017593585000000000,
233 -4970332784000000000,
234 -4938796783000000000,
235 -4907260782000000000,
236 -4859827181000000000,
237 -4812566380000000000,
238 -4765132779000000000,
239 -4544207978000000000,
240 -4449513577000000000,
241 -4339180776000000000);
247 function "+" (Left : Time; Right : Duration) return Time is
248 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
249 Left_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Left);
251 return Time (Left_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Right));
253 when Constraint_Error =>
257 function "+" (Left : Duration; Right : Time) return Time is
266 function "-" (Left : Time; Right : Duration) return Time is
267 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
268 Left_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Left);
270 return Time (Left_N - Duration_To_Time_Rep (Right));
272 when Constraint_Error =>
276 function "-" (Left : Time; Right : Time) return Duration is
277 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
279 Dur_Low : constant Time_Rep := Duration_To_Time_Rep (Duration'First);
280 Dur_High : constant Time_Rep := Duration_To_Time_Rep (Duration'Last);
281 -- The bounds of type Duration expressed as time representations
286 Res_N := Time_Rep (Left) - Time_Rep (Right);
288 -- Due to the extended range of Ada time, "-" is capable of producing
289 -- results which may exceed the range of Duration. In order to prevent
290 -- the generation of bogus values by the Unchecked_Conversion, we apply
291 -- the following check.
293 if Res_N < Dur_Low or else Res_N > Dur_High then
297 return Time_Rep_To_Duration (Res_N);
300 when Constraint_Error =>
308 function "<" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
310 return Time_Rep (Left) < Time_Rep (Right);
317 function "<=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
319 return Time_Rep (Left) <= Time_Rep (Right);
326 function ">" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
328 return Time_Rep (Left) > Time_Rep (Right);
335 function ">=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
337 return Time_Rep (Left) >= Time_Rep (Right);
340 ------------------------------
341 -- Check_Within_Time_Bounds --
342 ------------------------------
344 procedure Check_Within_Time_Bounds (T : Time_Rep) is
347 if T < Ada_Low or else T > Ada_High_And_Leaps then
351 if T < Ada_Low or else T > Ada_High then
355 end Check_Within_Time_Bounds;
361 function Clock return Time is
362 Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
363 Next_Leap_N : Time_Rep;
365 -- The system clock returns the time in UTC since the Unix Epoch of
366 -- 1970-01-01 00:00:00.0. We perform an origin shift to the Ada Epoch
367 -- by adding the number of nanoseconds between the two origins.
370 Duration_To_Time_Rep (System.OS_Primitives.Clock) + Unix_Min;
373 -- If the target supports leap seconds, determine the number of leap
374 -- seconds elapsed until this moment.
377 Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
378 (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
380 -- The system clock may fall exactly on a leap second
382 if Res_N >= Next_Leap_N then
383 Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
386 -- The target does not support leap seconds
392 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
397 -----------------------------
398 -- Cumulative_Leap_Seconds --
399 -----------------------------
401 procedure Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
402 (Start_Date : Time_Rep;
404 Elapsed_Leaps : out Natural;
405 Next_Leap : out Time_Rep)
407 End_Index : Positive;
408 End_T : Time_Rep := End_Date;
409 Start_Index : Positive;
410 Start_T : Time_Rep := Start_Date;
413 -- Both input dates must be normalized to UTC
415 pragma Assert (Leap_Support and then End_Date >= Start_Date);
417 Next_Leap := End_Of_Time;
419 -- Make sure that the end date does not exceed the upper bound
422 if End_Date > Ada_High then
426 -- Remove the sub seconds from both dates
428 Start_T := Start_T - (Start_T mod Nano);
429 End_T := End_T - (End_T mod Nano);
431 -- Some trivial cases:
432 -- Leap 1 . . . Leap N
433 -- ---+========+------+############+-------+========+-----
434 -- Start_T End_T Start_T End_T
436 if End_T < Leap_Second_Times (1) then
438 Next_Leap := Leap_Second_Times (1);
441 elsif Start_T > Leap_Second_Times (Leap_Seconds_Count) then
443 Next_Leap := End_Of_Time;
447 -- Perform the calculations only if the start date is within the leap
448 -- second occurrences table.
450 if Start_T <= Leap_Second_Times (Leap_Seconds_Count) then
453 -- +----+----+-- . . . --+-------+---+
454 -- | T1 | T2 | | N - 1 | N |
455 -- +----+----+-- . . . --+-------+---+
457 -- | Start_Index | End_Index
458 -- +-------------------+
461 -- The idea behind the algorithm is to iterate and find two
462 -- closest dates which are after Start_T and End_T. Their
463 -- corresponding index difference denotes the number of leap
468 exit when Leap_Second_Times (Start_Index) >= Start_T;
469 Start_Index := Start_Index + 1;
472 End_Index := Start_Index;
474 exit when End_Index > Leap_Seconds_Count
475 or else Leap_Second_Times (End_Index) >= End_T;
476 End_Index := End_Index + 1;
479 if End_Index <= Leap_Seconds_Count then
480 Next_Leap := Leap_Second_Times (End_Index);
483 Elapsed_Leaps := End_Index - Start_Index;
488 end Cumulative_Leap_Seconds;
494 function Day (Date : Time) return Day_Number is
499 pragma Unreferenced (Y, M, S);
501 Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
509 function Is_Leap (Year : Year_Number) return Boolean is
511 -- Leap centennial years
513 if Year mod 400 = 0 then
516 -- Non-leap centennial years
518 elsif Year mod 100 = 0 then
524 return Year mod 4 = 0;
532 function Month (Date : Time) return Month_Number is
537 pragma Unreferenced (Y, D, S);
539 Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
547 function Seconds (Date : Time) return Day_Duration is
552 pragma Unreferenced (Y, M, D);
554 Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
564 Year : out Year_Number;
565 Month : out Month_Number;
566 Day : out Day_Number;
567 Seconds : out Day_Duration)
575 pragma Unreferenced (H, M, Se, Ss, Le);
578 -- Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Is_Ada_05 will
579 -- ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
581 Formatting_Operations.Split
597 if not Year'Valid or else
598 not Month'Valid or else
599 not Day'Valid or else
612 Month : Month_Number;
614 Seconds : Day_Duration := 0.0) return Time
616 -- The values in the following constants are irrelevant, they are just
617 -- placeholders; the choice of constructing a Day_Duration value is
618 -- controlled by the Use_Day_Secs flag.
620 H : constant Integer := 1;
621 M : constant Integer := 1;
622 Se : constant Integer := 1;
623 Ss : constant Duration := 0.1;
628 if not Year'Valid or else
629 not Month'Valid or else
630 not Day'Valid or else
636 -- Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Is_Ada_05 will
637 -- ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
640 Formatting_Operations.Time_Of
650 Use_Day_Secs => True,
655 ---------------------
656 -- UTC_Time_Offset --
657 ---------------------
659 function UTC_Time_Offset
661 Is_Historic : Boolean) return Long_Integer
663 -- The following constants denote February 28 during non-leap centennial
664 -- years, the units are nanoseconds.
666 T_2100_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
667 (Time_Rep (49 * 366 + 150 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
668 Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
670 T_2200_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
671 (Time_Rep (73 * 366 + 226 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
672 Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
674 T_2300_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
675 (Time_Rep (97 * 366 + 302 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
676 Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
678 -- 56 years (14 leap years + 42 non-leap years) in nanoseconds:
680 Nanos_In_56_Years : constant := (14 * 366 + 42 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
682 type int_Pointer is access all Interfaces.C.int;
683 type long_Pointer is access all Interfaces.C.long;
686 range -(2 ** (Standard'Address_Size - Integer'(1))) ..
687 +(2 ** (Standard'Address_Size - Integer'(1)) - 1);
688 type time_t_Pointer is access all time_t;
690 procedure localtime_tzoff
691 (timer : time_t_Pointer;
692 is_historic : int_Pointer;
694 pragma Import (C, localtime_tzoff, "__gnat_localtime_tzoff");
695 -- This routine is a interfacing wrapper around the library function
696 -- __gnat_localtime_tzoff. Parameter 'timer' represents a Unix-based
697 -- time equivalent of the input date. If flag 'is_historic' is set, this
698 -- routine would try to calculate to the best of the OS's abilities the
699 -- time zone offset that was or will be in effect on 'timer'. If the
700 -- flag is set to False, the routine returns the current time zone
701 -- regardless of what 'timer' designates. Parameter 'off' captures the
702 -- UTC offset of 'timer'.
706 Flag : aliased Interfaces.C.int;
707 Offset : aliased Interfaces.C.long;
708 Secs_T : aliased time_t;
710 -- Start of processing for UTC_Time_Offset
713 Date_N := Time_Rep (Date);
715 -- Dates which are 56 years apart fall on the same day, day light saving
716 -- and so on. Non-leap centennial years violate this rule by one day and
717 -- as a consequence, special adjustment is needed.
720 (if Date_N <= T_2100_2_28 then 0
721 elsif Date_N <= T_2200_2_28 then 1
722 elsif Date_N <= T_2300_2_28 then 2
726 Date_N := Date_N - Time_Rep (Adj_Cent) * Nanos_In_Day;
729 -- Shift the date within bounds of Unix time
731 while Date_N < Unix_Min loop
732 Date_N := Date_N + Nanos_In_56_Years;
735 while Date_N >= Unix_Max loop
736 Date_N := Date_N - Nanos_In_56_Years;
739 -- Perform a shift in origins from Ada to Unix
741 Date_N := Date_N - Unix_Min;
743 -- Convert the date into seconds
745 Secs_T := time_t (Date_N / Nano);
747 -- Determine whether to treat the input date as historical or not
749 Flag := (if Is_Historic then 1 else 0);
752 (Secs_T'Unchecked_Access,
753 Flag'Unchecked_Access,
754 Offset'Unchecked_Access);
756 return Long_Integer (Offset);
763 function Year (Date : Time) return Year_Number is
768 pragma Unreferenced (M, D, S);
770 Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
774 -- The following packages assume that Time is a signed 64 bit integer
775 -- type, the units are nanoseconds and the origin is the start of Ada
776 -- time (1901-01-01 00:00:00.0 UTC).
778 ---------------------------
779 -- Arithmetic_Operations --
780 ---------------------------
782 package body Arithmetic_Operations is
788 function Add (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time is
789 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
790 Date_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
792 return Time (Date_N + Time_Rep (Days) * Nanos_In_Day);
794 when Constraint_Error =>
805 Days : out Long_Integer;
806 Seconds : out Duration;
807 Leap_Seconds : out Integer)
811 Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
813 Negate : Boolean := False;
814 Next_Leap_N : Time_Rep;
816 Sub_Secs_Diff : Time_Rep;
819 -- Both input time values are assumed to be in UTC
821 if Left >= Right then
822 Later := Time_Rep (Left);
823 Earlier := Time_Rep (Right);
825 Later := Time_Rep (Right);
826 Earlier := Time_Rep (Left);
830 -- If the target supports leap seconds, process them
833 Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
834 (Earlier, Later, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
836 if Later >= Next_Leap_N then
837 Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
840 -- The target does not support leap seconds
846 -- Sub seconds processing. We add the resulting difference to one
847 -- of the input dates in order to account for any potential rounding
848 -- of the difference in the next step.
850 Sub_Secs_Diff := Later mod Nano - Earlier mod Nano;
851 Earlier := Earlier + Sub_Secs_Diff;
852 Sub_Secs := Duration (Sub_Secs_Diff) / Nano_F;
854 -- Difference processing. This operation should be able to calculate
855 -- the difference between opposite values which are close to the end
856 -- and start of Ada time. To accommodate the large range, we convert
857 -- to seconds. This action may potentially round the two values and
858 -- either add or drop a second. We compensate for this issue in the
862 Time_Dur (Later / Nano - Earlier / Nano) - Time_Dur (Elapsed_Leaps);
864 Days := Long_Integer (Res_Dur / Secs_In_Day);
865 Seconds := Duration (Res_Dur mod Secs_In_Day) + Sub_Secs;
866 Leap_Seconds := Integer (Elapsed_Leaps);
872 if Leap_Seconds /= 0 then
873 Leap_Seconds := -Leap_Seconds;
882 function Subtract (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time is
883 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
884 Date_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
886 return Time (Date_N - Time_Rep (Days) * Nanos_In_Day);
888 when Constraint_Error =>
892 end Arithmetic_Operations;
894 ---------------------------
895 -- Conversion_Operations --
896 ---------------------------
898 package body Conversion_Operations is
904 function To_Ada_Time (Unix_Time : Long_Integer) return Time is
905 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
906 Unix_Rep : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Unix_Time) * Nano;
908 return Time (Unix_Rep - Epoch_Offset);
910 when Constraint_Error =>
925 tm_isdst : Integer) return Time
927 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
929 Month : Month_Number;
938 Year := Year_Number (1900 + tm_year);
939 Month := Month_Number (1 + tm_mon);
940 Day := Day_Number (tm_day);
942 -- Step 1: Validity checks of input values
944 if not Year'Valid or else not Month'Valid or else not Day'Valid
945 or else tm_hour not in 0 .. 24
946 or else tm_min not in 0 .. 59
947 or else tm_sec not in 0 .. 60
948 or else tm_isdst not in -1 .. 1
953 -- Step 2: Potential leap second
963 -- Step 3: Calculate the time value
967 (Formatting_Operations.Time_Of
971 Day_Secs => 0.0, -- Time is given in h:m:s
975 Sub_Sec => 0.0, -- No precise sub second given
977 Use_Day_Secs => False, -- Time is given in h:m:s
978 Is_Ada_05 => True, -- Force usage of explicit time zone
979 Time_Zone => 0)); -- Place the value in UTC
981 -- Step 4: Daylight Savings Time
984 Result := Result + Time_Rep (3_600) * Nano;
987 return Time (Result);
990 when Constraint_Error =>
999 (tv_sec : Long_Integer;
1000 tv_nsec : Long_Integer) return Duration
1002 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
1004 return Duration (tv_sec) + Duration (tv_nsec) / Nano_F;
1007 ------------------------
1008 -- To_Struct_Timespec --
1009 ------------------------
1011 procedure To_Struct_Timespec
1013 tv_sec : out Long_Integer;
1014 tv_nsec : out Long_Integer)
1016 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
1018 Nano_Secs : Duration;
1021 -- Seconds extraction, avoid potential rounding errors
1024 tv_sec := Long_Integer (Secs);
1026 -- Nanoseconds extraction
1028 Nano_Secs := D - Duration (tv_sec);
1029 tv_nsec := Long_Integer (Nano_Secs * Nano);
1030 end To_Struct_Timespec;
1036 procedure To_Struct_Tm
1038 tm_year : out Integer;
1039 tm_mon : out Integer;
1040 tm_day : out Integer;
1041 tm_hour : out Integer;
1042 tm_min : out Integer;
1043 tm_sec : out Integer)
1045 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
1047 Month : Month_Number;
1049 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
1054 -- Step 1: Split the input time
1056 Formatting_Operations.Split
1057 (T, Year, Month, tm_day, Day_Secs,
1058 tm_hour, tm_min, Second, Sub_Sec, Leap_Sec, True, 0);
1060 -- Step 2: Correct the year and month
1062 tm_year := Year - 1900;
1063 tm_mon := Month - 1;
1065 -- Step 3: Handle leap second occurrences
1067 tm_sec := (if Leap_Sec then 60 else Second);
1074 function To_Unix_Time (Ada_Time : Time) return Long_Integer is
1075 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
1076 Ada_Rep : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Ada_Time);
1078 return Long_Integer ((Ada_Rep + Epoch_Offset) / Nano);
1080 when Constraint_Error =>
1083 end Conversion_Operations;
1085 ----------------------
1086 -- Delay_Operations --
1087 ----------------------
1089 package body Delay_Operations is
1095 function To_Duration (Date : Time) return Duration is
1096 pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
1098 Safe_Ada_High : constant Time_Rep := Ada_High - Epoch_Offset;
1099 -- This value represents a "safe" end of time. In order to perform a
1100 -- proper conversion to Unix duration, we will have to shift origins
1101 -- at one point. For very distant dates, this means an overflow check
1102 -- failure. To prevent this, the function returns the "safe" end of
1103 -- time (roughly 2219) which is still distant enough.
1105 Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
1106 Next_Leap_N : Time_Rep;
1110 Res_N := Time_Rep (Date);
1112 -- Step 1: If the target supports leap seconds, remove any leap
1113 -- seconds elapsed up to the input date.
1115 if Leap_Support then
1116 Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
1117 (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
1119 -- The input time value may fall on a leap second occurrence
1121 if Res_N >= Next_Leap_N then
1122 Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
1125 -- The target does not support leap seconds
1131 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1133 -- Step 2: Perform a shift in origins to obtain a Unix equivalent of
1134 -- the input. Guard against very large delay values such as the end
1135 -- of time since the computation will overflow.
1137 Res_N := (if Res_N > Safe_Ada_High then Safe_Ada_High
1138 else Res_N + Epoch_Offset);
1140 return Time_Rep_To_Duration (Res_N);
1143 end Delay_Operations;
1145 ---------------------------
1146 -- Formatting_Operations --
1147 ---------------------------
1149 package body Formatting_Operations is
1155 function Day_Of_Week (Date : Time) return Integer is
1156 Date_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
1157 Time_Zone : constant Long_Integer := UTC_Time_Offset (Date, True);
1158 Ada_Low_N : Time_Rep;
1159 Day_Count : Long_Integer;
1165 -- As declared, the Ada Epoch is set in UTC. For this calculation to
1166 -- work properly, both the Epoch and the input date must be in the
1167 -- same time zone. The following places the Epoch in the input date's
1170 Ada_Low_N := Ada_Low - Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * Nano;
1172 if Date_N > Ada_Low_N then
1176 High_N := Ada_Low_N;
1180 -- Determine the elapsed seconds since the start of Ada time
1182 Day_Dur := Time_Dur (High_N / Nano - Low_N / Nano);
1184 -- Count the number of days since the start of Ada time. 1901-01-01
1185 -- GMT was a Tuesday.
1187 Day_Count := Long_Integer (Day_Dur / Secs_In_Day) + 1;
1189 return Integer (Day_Count mod 7);
1198 Year : out Year_Number;
1199 Month : out Month_Number;
1200 Day : out Day_Number;
1201 Day_Secs : out Day_Duration;
1203 Minute : out Integer;
1204 Second : out Integer;
1205 Sub_Sec : out Duration;
1206 Leap_Sec : out Boolean;
1207 Is_Ada_05 : Boolean;
1208 Time_Zone : Long_Integer)
1210 -- The following constants represent the number of nanoseconds
1211 -- elapsed since the start of Ada time to and including the non
1212 -- leap centennial years.
1214 Year_2101 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1215 Time_Rep (49 * 366 + 151 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1216 Year_2201 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1217 Time_Rep (73 * 366 + 227 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1218 Year_2301 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1219 Time_Rep (97 * 366 + 303 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1221 Date_Dur : Time_Dur;
1223 Day_Seconds : Natural;
1224 Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
1225 Four_Year_Segs : Natural;
1226 Hour_Seconds : Natural;
1227 Is_Leap_Year : Boolean;
1228 Next_Leap_N : Time_Rep;
1229 Rem_Years : Natural;
1230 Sub_Sec_N : Time_Rep;
1234 Date_N := Time_Rep (Date);
1236 -- Step 1: Leap seconds processing in UTC
1238 if Leap_Support then
1239 Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
1240 (Start_Of_Time, Date_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
1242 Leap_Sec := Date_N >= Next_Leap_N;
1245 Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
1248 -- The target does not support leap seconds
1255 Date_N := Date_N - Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1257 -- Step 2: Time zone processing. This action converts the input date
1258 -- from GMT to the requested time zone. Applies from Ada 2005 on.
1261 if Time_Zone /= 0 then
1262 Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * 60 * Nano;
1269 Off : constant Long_Integer :=
1270 UTC_Time_Offset (Time (Date_N), False);
1273 Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (Off) * Nano;
1277 -- Step 3: Non-leap centennial year adjustment in local time zone
1279 -- In order for all divisions to work properly and to avoid more
1280 -- complicated arithmetic, we add fake February 29s to dates which
1281 -- occur after a non-leap centennial year.
1283 if Date_N >= Year_2301 then
1284 Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
1286 elsif Date_N >= Year_2201 then
1287 Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (2) * Nanos_In_Day;
1289 elsif Date_N >= Year_2101 then
1290 Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nanos_In_Day;
1293 -- Step 4: Sub second processing in local time zone
1295 Sub_Sec_N := Date_N mod Nano;
1296 Sub_Sec := Duration (Sub_Sec_N) / Nano_F;
1297 Date_N := Date_N - Sub_Sec_N;
1299 -- Convert Date_N into a time duration value, changing the units
1302 Date_Dur := Time_Dur (Date_N / Nano - Ada_Low / Nano);
1304 -- Step 5: Year processing in local time zone. Determine the number
1305 -- of four year segments since the start of Ada time and the input
1308 Four_Year_Segs := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Four_Years);
1310 if Four_Year_Segs > 0 then
1311 Date_Dur := Date_Dur - Time_Dur (Four_Year_Segs) *
1315 -- Calculate the remaining non-leap years
1317 Rem_Years := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year);
1319 if Rem_Years > 3 then
1323 Date_Dur := Date_Dur - Time_Dur (Rem_Years) * Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year;
1325 Year := Ada_Min_Year + Natural (4 * Four_Year_Segs + Rem_Years);
1326 Is_Leap_Year := Is_Leap (Year);
1328 -- Step 6: Month and day processing in local time zone
1330 Year_Day := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Day) + 1;
1334 -- Processing for months after January
1336 if Year_Day > 31 then
1338 Year_Day := Year_Day - 31;
1340 -- Processing for a new month or a leap February
1343 and then (not Is_Leap_Year or else Year_Day > 29)
1346 Year_Day := Year_Day - 28;
1348 if Is_Leap_Year then
1349 Year_Day := Year_Day - 1;
1354 while Year_Day > Days_In_Month (Month) loop
1355 Year_Day := Year_Day - Days_In_Month (Month);
1361 -- Step 7: Hour, minute, second and sub second processing in local
1364 Day := Day_Number (Year_Day);
1365 Day_Seconds := Integer (Date_Dur mod Secs_In_Day);
1366 Day_Secs := Duration (Day_Seconds) + Sub_Sec;
1367 Hour := Day_Seconds / 3_600;
1368 Hour_Seconds := Day_Seconds mod 3_600;
1369 Minute := Hour_Seconds / 60;
1370 Second := Hour_Seconds mod 60;
1378 (Year : Year_Number;
1379 Month : Month_Number;
1381 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
1386 Leap_Sec : Boolean := False;
1387 Use_Day_Secs : Boolean := False;
1388 Is_Ada_05 : Boolean := False;
1389 Time_Zone : Long_Integer := 0) return Time
1392 Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
1393 Next_Leap_N : Time_Rep;
1395 Rounded_Res_N : Time_Rep;
1398 -- Step 1: Check whether the day, month and year form a valid date
1400 if Day > Days_In_Month (Month)
1401 and then (Day /= 29 or else Month /= 2 or else not Is_Leap (Year))
1406 -- Start accumulating nanoseconds from the low bound of Ada time
1410 -- Step 2: Year processing and centennial year adjustment. Determine
1411 -- the number of four year segments since the start of Ada time and
1414 Count := (Year - Year_Number'First) / 4;
1416 for Four_Year_Segments in 1 .. Count loop
1417 Res_N := Res_N + Nanos_In_Four_Years;
1420 -- Note that non-leap centennial years are automatically considered
1421 -- leap in the operation above. An adjustment of several days is
1422 -- required to compensate for this.
1425 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
1427 elsif Year > 2200 then
1428 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (2) * Nanos_In_Day;
1430 elsif Year > 2100 then
1431 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (1) * Nanos_In_Day;
1434 -- Add the remaining non-leap years
1436 Count := (Year - Year_Number'First) mod 4;
1437 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Count) * Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year * Nano;
1439 -- Step 3: Day of month processing. Determine the number of days
1440 -- since the start of the current year. Do not add the current
1441 -- day since it has not elapsed yet.
1443 Count := Cumulative_Days_Before_Month (Month) + Day - 1;
1445 -- The input year is leap and we have passed February
1453 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Count) * Nanos_In_Day;
1455 -- Step 4: Hour, minute, second and sub second processing
1457 if Use_Day_Secs then
1458 Res_N := Res_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Day_Secs);
1462 Res_N + Time_Rep (Hour * 3_600 + Minute * 60 + Second) * Nano;
1464 if Sub_Sec = 1.0 then
1465 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nano;
1467 Res_N := Res_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Sub_Sec);
1471 -- At this point, the generated time value should be withing the
1472 -- bounds of Ada time.
1474 Check_Within_Time_Bounds (Res_N);
1476 -- Step 4: Time zone processing. At this point we have built an
1477 -- arbitrary time value which is not related to any time zone.
1478 -- For simplicity, the time value is normalized to GMT, producing
1479 -- a uniform representation which can be treated by arithmetic
1480 -- operations for instance without any additional corrections.
1483 if Time_Zone /= 0 then
1484 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * 60 * Nano;
1491 Current_Off : constant Long_Integer :=
1492 UTC_Time_Offset (Time (Res_N), False);
1493 Current_Res_N : constant Time_Rep :=
1494 Res_N - Time_Rep (Current_Off) * Nano;
1495 Off : constant Long_Integer :=
1496 UTC_Time_Offset (Time (Current_Res_N), False);
1499 Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Off) * Nano;
1503 -- Step 5: Leap seconds processing in GMT
1505 if Leap_Support then
1506 Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
1507 (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
1509 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1511 -- An Ada 2005 caller requesting an explicit leap second or an
1512 -- Ada 95 caller accounting for an invisible leap second.
1514 if Leap_Sec or else Res_N >= Next_Leap_N then
1515 Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nano;
1518 -- Leap second validity check
1520 Rounded_Res_N := Res_N - (Res_N mod Nano);
1524 and then Rounded_Res_N /= Next_Leap_N
1530 return Time (Res_N);
1533 end Formatting_Operations;
1535 ---------------------------
1536 -- Time_Zones_Operations --
1537 ---------------------------
1539 package body Time_Zones_Operations is
1541 ---------------------
1542 -- UTC_Time_Offset --
1543 ---------------------
1545 function UTC_Time_Offset (Date : Time) return Long_Integer is
1547 return UTC_Time_Offset (Date, True);
1548 end UTC_Time_Offset;
1550 end Time_Zones_Operations;
1552 -- Start of elaboration code for Ada.Calendar
1555 System.OS_Primitives.Initialize;