2 * Copyright (c) 1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 by Fergus Henderson. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
7 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
8 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
10 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
11 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
12 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
13 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
14 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
17 * Support code for LinuxThreads, the clone()-based kernel
18 * thread package for Linux which is included in libc6.
20 * This code relies on implementation details of LinuxThreads,
21 * (i.e. properties not guaranteed by the Pthread standard),
22 * though this version now does less of that than the other Pthreads
25 * Note that there is a lot of code duplication between linux_threads.c
26 * and thread support for some of the other Posix platforms; any changes
27 * made here may need to be reflected there too.
29 /* DG/UX ix86 support <takis@xfree86.org> */
31 * Linux_threads.c now also includes some code to support HPUX and
32 * OSF1 (Compaq Tru64 Unix, really). The OSF1 support is based on Eric Benson's
35 * Eric also suggested an alternate basis for a lock implementation in
37 * + #elif defined(OSF1)
38 * + unsigned long GC_allocate_lock = 0;
39 * + msemaphore GC_allocate_semaphore;
40 * + # define GC_TRY_LOCK() \
41 * + ((msem_lock(&GC_allocate_semaphore, MSEM_IF_NOWAIT) == 0) \
42 * + ? (GC_allocate_lock = 1) \
44 * + # define GC_LOCK_TAKEN GC_allocate_lock
47 /*#define DEBUG_THREADS 1*/
48 /*#define GC_ASSERTIONS*/
51 # include "private/pthread_support.h"
53 # if defined(GC_PTHREADS) && !defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) \
54 && !defined(GC_IRIX_THREADS) && !defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) \
55 && !defined(GC_AIX_THREADS)
57 # if defined(GC_HPUX_THREADS) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC) \
58 && !defined(USE_COMPILER_TLS)
60 # define USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC
61 /* Empirically, as of gcc 3.3, USE_COMPILER_TLS doesn't work. */
63 # define USE_COMPILER_TLS
67 # if defined USE_HPUX_TLS
68 --> Macro replaced by USE_COMPILER_TLS
71 # if (defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS) || defined(GC_OSF1_THREADS) || \
72 defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC)
73 # define USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC
76 # if defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS) && !defined(_POSIX4A_DRAFT10_SOURCE)
77 # define _POSIX4A_DRAFT10_SOURCE 1
80 # if defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS) && !defined(_USING_POSIX4A_DRAFT10)
81 # define _USING_POSIX4A_DRAFT10 1
84 # ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
85 # if !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC) && !defined(USE_COMPILER_TLS)
86 # include "private/specific.h"
88 # if defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC)
89 # define GC_getspecific pthread_getspecific
90 # define GC_setspecific pthread_setspecific
91 # define GC_key_create pthread_key_create
92 typedef pthread_key_t GC_key_t;
94 # if defined(USE_COMPILER_TLS)
95 # define GC_getspecific(x) (x)
96 # define GC_setspecific(key, v) ((key) = (v), 0)
97 # define GC_key_create(key, d) 0
98 typedef void * GC_key_t;
102 # include <pthread.h>
107 # include <sys/mman.h>
108 # include <sys/time.h>
109 # include <sys/types.h>
110 # include <sys/stat.h>
114 #if defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
115 # include "private/darwin_semaphore.h"
117 # include <semaphore.h>
118 #endif /* !GC_DARWIN_THREADS */
120 #if defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
121 # include <sys/sysctl.h>
122 #endif /* GC_DARWIN_THREADS */
126 #if defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
127 # include <sys/dg_sys_info.h>
128 # include <sys/_int_psem.h>
129 /* sem_t is an uint in DG/UX */
130 typedef unsigned int sem_t;
131 #endif /* GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
137 #ifdef GC_USE_LD_WRAP
138 # define WRAP_FUNC(f) __wrap_##f
139 # define REAL_FUNC(f) __real_##f
141 # define WRAP_FUNC(f) GC_##f
142 # if !defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
143 # define REAL_FUNC(f) f
144 # else /* GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
145 # define REAL_FUNC(f) __d10_##f
146 # endif /* GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
147 # undef pthread_create
148 # if !defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
149 # undef pthread_sigmask
152 # undef pthread_detach
153 # if defined(GC_OSF1_THREADS) && defined(_PTHREAD_USE_MANGLED_NAMES_) \
154 && !defined(_PTHREAD_USE_PTDNAM_)
155 /* Restore the original mangled names on Tru64 UNIX. */
156 # define pthread_create __pthread_create
157 # define pthread_join __pthread_join
158 # define pthread_detach __pthread_detach
164 static GC_bool parallel_initialized = FALSE;
166 void GC_init_parallel();
168 # if defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC) && !defined(DBG_HDRS_ALL)
170 /* We don't really support thread-local allocation with DBG_HDRS_ALL */
172 #ifdef USE_COMPILER_TLS
175 GC_key_t GC_thread_key;
177 static GC_bool keys_initialized;
179 /* Recover the contents of the freelist array fl into the global one gfl.*/
180 /* Note that the indexing scheme differs, in that gfl has finer size */
181 /* resolution, even if not all entries are used. */
182 /* We hold the allocator lock. */
183 static void return_freelists(ptr_t *fl, ptr_t *gfl)
189 for (i = 1; i < NFREELISTS; ++i) {
190 nwords = i * (GRANULARITY/sizeof(word));
193 if ((word)q >= HBLKSIZE) {
194 if (gfl[nwords] == 0) {
198 for (; (word)q >= HBLKSIZE; qptr = &(obj_link(q)), q = *qptr);
204 /* Clear fl[i], since the thread structure may hang around. */
205 /* Do it in a way that is likely to trap if we access it. */
206 fl[i] = (ptr_t)HBLKSIZE;
210 /* We statically allocate a single "size 0" object. It is linked to */
211 /* itself, and is thus repeatedly reused for all size 0 allocation */
212 /* requests. (Size 0 gcj allocation requests are incorrect, and */
213 /* we arrange for those to fault asap.) */
214 static ptr_t size_zero_object = (ptr_t)(&size_zero_object);
216 /* Each thread structure must be initialized. */
217 /* This call must be made from the new thread. */
218 /* Caller holds allocation lock. */
219 void GC_init_thread_local(GC_thread p)
223 if (!keys_initialized) {
224 if (0 != GC_key_create(&GC_thread_key, 0)) {
225 ABORT("Failed to create key for local allocator");
227 keys_initialized = TRUE;
229 if (0 != GC_setspecific(GC_thread_key, p)) {
230 ABORT("Failed to set thread specific allocation pointers");
232 for (i = 1; i < NFREELISTS; ++i) {
233 p -> ptrfree_freelists[i] = (ptr_t)1;
234 p -> normal_freelists[i] = (ptr_t)1;
235 # ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
236 p -> gcj_freelists[i] = (ptr_t)1;
239 /* Set up the size 0 free lists. */
240 p -> ptrfree_freelists[0] = (ptr_t)(&size_zero_object);
241 p -> normal_freelists[0] = (ptr_t)(&size_zero_object);
242 # ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
243 p -> gcj_freelists[0] = (ptr_t)(-1);
247 #ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
248 extern ptr_t * GC_gcjobjfreelist;
251 /* We hold the allocator lock. */
252 void GC_destroy_thread_local(GC_thread p)
254 /* We currently only do this from the thread itself or from */
255 /* the fork handler for a child process. */
257 GC_ASSERT(GC_getspecific(GC_thread_key) == (void *)p);
259 return_freelists(p -> ptrfree_freelists, GC_aobjfreelist);
260 return_freelists(p -> normal_freelists, GC_objfreelist);
261 # ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
262 return_freelists(p -> gcj_freelists, GC_gcjobjfreelist);
266 extern GC_PTR GC_generic_malloc_many();
268 GC_PTR GC_local_malloc(size_t bytes)
270 if (EXPECT(!SMALL_ENOUGH(bytes),0)) {
271 return(GC_malloc(bytes));
273 int index = INDEX_FROM_BYTES(bytes);
276 # if defined(REDIRECT_MALLOC) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC)
277 GC_key_t k = GC_thread_key;
281 # if defined(REDIRECT_MALLOC) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC)
282 if (EXPECT(0 == k, 0)) {
283 /* This can happen if we get called when the world is */
284 /* being initialized. Whether we can actually complete */
285 /* the initialization then is unclear. */
290 tsd = GC_getspecific(GC_thread_key);
291 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
293 GC_ASSERT(tsd == (void *)GC_lookup_thread(pthread_self()));
296 my_fl = ((GC_thread)tsd) -> normal_freelists + index;
298 if (EXPECT((word)my_entry >= HBLKSIZE, 1)) {
299 ptr_t next = obj_link(my_entry);
300 GC_PTR result = (GC_PTR)my_entry;
302 obj_link(my_entry) = 0;
303 PREFETCH_FOR_WRITE(next);
305 } else if ((word)my_entry - 1 < DIRECT_GRANULES) {
306 *my_fl = my_entry + index + 1;
307 return GC_malloc(bytes);
309 GC_generic_malloc_many(BYTES_FROM_INDEX(index), NORMAL, my_fl);
310 if (*my_fl == 0) return GC_oom_fn(bytes);
311 return GC_local_malloc(bytes);
316 GC_PTR GC_local_malloc_atomic(size_t bytes)
318 if (EXPECT(!SMALL_ENOUGH(bytes), 0)) {
319 return(GC_malloc_atomic(bytes));
321 int index = INDEX_FROM_BYTES(bytes);
322 ptr_t * my_fl = ((GC_thread)GC_getspecific(GC_thread_key))
323 -> ptrfree_freelists + index;
324 ptr_t my_entry = *my_fl;
326 if (EXPECT((word)my_entry >= HBLKSIZE, 1)) {
327 GC_PTR result = (GC_PTR)my_entry;
328 *my_fl = obj_link(my_entry);
330 } else if ((word)my_entry - 1 < DIRECT_GRANULES) {
331 *my_fl = my_entry + index + 1;
332 return GC_malloc_atomic(bytes);
334 GC_generic_malloc_many(BYTES_FROM_INDEX(index), PTRFREE, my_fl);
335 /* *my_fl is updated while the collector is excluded; */
336 /* the free list is always visible to the collector as */
338 if (*my_fl == 0) return GC_oom_fn(bytes);
339 return GC_local_malloc_atomic(bytes);
344 #ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
346 #include "include/gc_gcj.h"
349 extern GC_bool GC_gcj_malloc_initialized;
352 extern int GC_gcj_kind;
354 GC_PTR GC_local_gcj_malloc(size_t bytes,
355 void * ptr_to_struct_containing_descr)
357 GC_ASSERT(GC_gcj_malloc_initialized);
358 if (EXPECT(!SMALL_ENOUGH(bytes), 0)) {
359 return GC_gcj_malloc(bytes, ptr_to_struct_containing_descr);
361 int index = INDEX_FROM_BYTES(bytes);
362 ptr_t * my_fl = ((GC_thread)GC_getspecific(GC_thread_key))
363 -> gcj_freelists + index;
364 ptr_t my_entry = *my_fl;
365 if (EXPECT((word)my_entry >= HBLKSIZE, 1)) {
366 GC_PTR result = (GC_PTR)my_entry;
367 GC_ASSERT(!GC_incremental);
368 /* We assert that any concurrent marker will stop us. */
369 /* Thus it is impossible for a mark procedure to see the */
370 /* allocation of the next object, but to see this object */
371 /* still containing a free list pointer. Otherwise the */
372 /* marker might find a random "mark descriptor". */
373 *(volatile ptr_t *)my_fl = obj_link(my_entry);
374 /* We must update the freelist before we store the pointer. */
375 /* Otherwise a GC at this point would see a corrupted */
377 /* A memory barrier is probably never needed, since the */
378 /* action of stopping this thread will cause prior writes */
380 GC_ASSERT(((void * volatile *)result)[1] == 0);
381 *(void * volatile *)result = ptr_to_struct_containing_descr;
383 } else if ((word)my_entry - 1 < DIRECT_GRANULES) {
384 if (!GC_incremental) *my_fl = my_entry + index + 1;
385 /* In the incremental case, we always have to take this */
386 /* path. Thus we leave the counter alone. */
387 return GC_gcj_malloc(bytes, ptr_to_struct_containing_descr);
389 GC_generic_malloc_many(BYTES_FROM_INDEX(index), GC_gcj_kind, my_fl);
390 if (*my_fl == 0) return GC_oom_fn(bytes);
391 return GC_local_gcj_malloc(bytes, ptr_to_struct_containing_descr);
396 #endif /* GC_GCJ_SUPPORT */
398 # else /* !THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC && !DBG_HDRS_ALL */
400 # define GC_destroy_thread_local(t)
402 # endif /* !THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC */
406 To make sure that we're using LinuxThreads and not some other thread
407 package, we generate a dummy reference to `pthread_kill_other_threads_np'
408 (was `__pthread_initial_thread_bos' but that disappeared),
409 which is a symbol defined in LinuxThreads, but (hopefully) not in other
412 We no longer do this, since this code is now portable enough that it might
413 actually work for something else.
415 void (*dummy_var_to_force_linux_threads)() = pthread_kill_other_threads_np;
418 long GC_nprocs = 1; /* Number of processors. We may not have */
419 /* access to all of them, but this is as good */
420 /* a guess as any ... */
425 # define MAX_MARKERS 16
428 static ptr_t marker_sp[MAX_MARKERS] = {0};
430 void * GC_mark_thread(void * id)
434 marker_sp[(word)id] = GC_approx_sp();
435 for (;; ++my_mark_no) {
436 /* GC_mark_no is passed only to allow GC_help_marker to terminate */
437 /* promptly. This is important if it were called from the signal */
438 /* handler or from the GC lock acquisition code. Under Linux, it's */
439 /* not safe to call it from a signal handler, since it uses mutexes */
440 /* and condition variables. Since it is called only here, the */
441 /* argument is unnecessary. */
442 if (my_mark_no < GC_mark_no || my_mark_no > GC_mark_no + 2) {
443 /* resynchronize if we get far off, e.g. because GC_mark_no */
445 my_mark_no = GC_mark_no;
447 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
448 GC_printf1("Starting mark helper for mark number %ld\n", my_mark_no);
450 GC_help_marker(my_mark_no);
454 extern long GC_markers; /* Number of mark threads we would */
455 /* like to have. Includes the */
456 /* initiating thread. */
458 pthread_t GC_mark_threads[MAX_MARKERS];
460 #define PTHREAD_CREATE REAL_FUNC(pthread_create)
462 static void start_mark_threads()
467 if (GC_markers > MAX_MARKERS) {
468 WARN("Limiting number of mark threads\n", 0);
469 GC_markers = MAX_MARKERS;
471 if (0 != pthread_attr_init(&attr)) ABORT("pthread_attr_init failed");
473 if (0 != pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED))
474 ABORT("pthread_attr_setdetachstate failed");
476 # if defined(HPUX) || defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
477 /* Default stack size is usually too small: fix it. */
478 /* Otherwise marker threads or GC may run out of */
480 # define MIN_STACK_SIZE (8*HBLKSIZE*sizeof(word))
485 if (pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &old_size) != 0)
486 ABORT("pthread_attr_getstacksize failed\n");
487 if (old_size < MIN_STACK_SIZE) {
488 if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, MIN_STACK_SIZE) != 0)
489 ABORT("pthread_attr_setstacksize failed\n");
492 # endif /* HPUX || GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
494 if (GC_print_stats) {
495 GC_printf1("Starting %ld marker threads\n", GC_markers - 1);
498 for (i = 0; i < GC_markers - 1; ++i) {
499 if (0 != PTHREAD_CREATE(GC_mark_threads + i, &attr,
500 GC_mark_thread, (void *)(word)i)) {
501 WARN("Marker thread creation failed, errno = %ld.\n", errno);
506 #else /* !PARALLEL_MARK */
508 static __inline__ void start_mark_threads()
512 #endif /* !PARALLEL_MARK */
514 GC_bool GC_thr_initialized = FALSE;
516 volatile GC_thread GC_threads[THREAD_TABLE_SZ];
518 void GC_push_thread_structures GC_PROTO((void))
520 GC_push_all((ptr_t)(GC_threads), (ptr_t)(GC_threads)+sizeof(GC_threads));
521 # if defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC) && !defined(DBG_HDRS_ALL)
522 GC_push_all((ptr_t)(&GC_thread_key),
523 (ptr_t)(&GC_thread_key)+sizeof(&GC_thread_key));
527 #ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
528 /* We must explicitly mark ptrfree and gcj free lists, since the free */
529 /* list links wouldn't otherwise be found. We also set them in the */
530 /* normal free lists, since that involves touching less memory than if */
531 /* we scanned them normally. */
532 void GC_mark_thread_local_free_lists(void)
538 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; ++i) {
539 for (p = GC_threads[i]; 0 != p; p = p -> next) {
540 for (j = 1; j < NFREELISTS; ++j) {
541 q = p -> ptrfree_freelists[j];
542 if ((word)q > HBLKSIZE) GC_set_fl_marks(q);
543 q = p -> normal_freelists[j];
544 if ((word)q > HBLKSIZE) GC_set_fl_marks(q);
545 # ifdef GC_GCJ_SUPPORT
546 q = p -> gcj_freelists[j];
547 if ((word)q > HBLKSIZE) GC_set_fl_marks(q);
548 # endif /* GC_GCJ_SUPPORT */
553 #endif /* THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC */
555 static struct GC_Thread_Rep first_thread;
557 /* Add a thread to GC_threads. We assume it wasn't already there. */
558 /* Caller holds allocation lock. */
559 GC_thread GC_new_thread(pthread_t id)
561 int hv = ((word)id) % THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
563 static GC_bool first_thread_used = FALSE;
565 if (!first_thread_used) {
566 result = &first_thread;
567 first_thread_used = TRUE;
569 result = (struct GC_Thread_Rep *)
570 GC_INTERNAL_MALLOC(sizeof(struct GC_Thread_Rep), NORMAL);
572 if (result == 0) return(0);
574 result -> next = GC_threads[hv];
575 GC_threads[hv] = result;
576 GC_ASSERT(result -> flags == 0 && result -> thread_blocked == 0);
580 /* Delete a thread from GC_threads. We assume it is there. */
581 /* (The code intentionally traps if it wasn't.) */
582 /* Caller holds allocation lock. */
583 void GC_delete_thread(pthread_t id)
585 int hv = ((word)id) % THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
586 register GC_thread p = GC_threads[hv];
587 register GC_thread prev = 0;
589 while (!pthread_equal(p -> id, id)) {
594 GC_threads[hv] = p -> next;
596 prev -> next = p -> next;
601 /* If a thread has been joined, but we have not yet */
602 /* been notified, then there may be more than one thread */
603 /* in the table with the same pthread id. */
604 /* This is OK, but we need a way to delete a specific one. */
605 void GC_delete_gc_thread(pthread_t id, GC_thread gc_id)
607 int hv = ((word)id) % THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
608 register GC_thread p = GC_threads[hv];
609 register GC_thread prev = 0;
616 GC_threads[hv] = p -> next;
618 prev -> next = p -> next;
623 /* Return a GC_thread corresponding to a given pthread_t. */
624 /* Returns 0 if it's not there. */
625 /* Caller holds allocation lock or otherwise inhibits */
627 /* If there is more than one thread with the given id we */
628 /* return the most recent one. */
629 GC_thread GC_lookup_thread(pthread_t id)
631 int hv = ((word)id) % THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
632 register GC_thread p = GC_threads[hv];
634 while (p != 0 && !pthread_equal(p -> id, id)) p = p -> next;
639 /* Remove all entries from the GC_threads table, except the */
640 /* one for the current thread. We need to do this in the child */
641 /* process after a fork(), since only the current thread */
642 /* survives in the child. */
643 void GC_remove_all_threads_but_me(void)
645 pthread_t self = pthread_self();
647 GC_thread p, next, me;
649 for (hv = 0; hv < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; ++hv) {
651 for (p = GC_threads[hv]; 0 != p; p = next) {
653 if (p -> id == self) {
657 # ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
658 if (!(p -> flags & FINISHED)) {
659 GC_destroy_thread_local(p);
661 # endif /* THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC */
662 if (p != &first_thread) GC_INTERNAL_FREE(p);
668 #endif /* HANDLE_FORK */
670 #ifdef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
671 int GC_segment_is_thread_stack(ptr_t lo, ptr_t hi)
676 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
677 for (i = 0; i < GC_markers; ++i) {
678 if (marker_sp[i] > lo & marker_sp[i] < hi) return 1;
681 for (i = 0; i < THREAD_TABLE_SZ; i++) {
682 for (p = GC_threads[i]; p != 0; p = p -> next) {
683 if (0 != p -> stack_end) {
684 # ifdef STACK_GROWS_UP
685 if (p -> stack_end >= lo && p -> stack_end < hi) return 1;
686 # else /* STACK_GROWS_DOWN */
687 if (p -> stack_end > lo && p -> stack_end <= hi) return 1;
694 #endif /* USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
696 #ifdef GC_LINUX_THREADS
697 /* Return the number of processors, or i<= 0 if it can't be determined. */
700 /* Should be "return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);" but that */
701 /* appears to be buggy in many cases. */
702 /* We look for lines "cpu<n>" in /proc/stat. */
703 # define STAT_BUF_SIZE 4096
704 # define STAT_READ read
705 /* If read is wrapped, this may need to be redefined to call */
707 char stat_buf[STAT_BUF_SIZE];
710 /* Some old kernels only have a single "cpu nnnn ..." */
711 /* entry in /proc/stat. We identify those as */
715 f = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
716 if (f < 0 || (len = STAT_READ(f, stat_buf, STAT_BUF_SIZE)) < 100) {
717 WARN("Couldn't read /proc/stat\n", 0);
720 for (i = 0; i < len - 100; ++i) {
721 if (stat_buf[i] == '\n' && stat_buf[i+1] == 'c'
722 && stat_buf[i+2] == 'p' && stat_buf[i+3] == 'u') {
723 int cpu_no = atoi(stat_buf + i + 4);
724 if (cpu_no >= result) result = cpu_no + 1;
730 #endif /* GC_LINUX_THREADS */
732 /* We hold the GC lock. Wait until an in-progress GC has finished. */
733 /* Repeatedly RELEASES GC LOCK in order to wait. */
734 /* If wait_for_all is true, then we exit with the GC lock held and no */
735 /* collection in progress; otherwise we just wait for the current GC */
737 extern GC_bool GC_collection_in_progress();
738 void GC_wait_for_gc_completion(GC_bool wait_for_all)
740 if (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()) {
741 int old_gc_no = GC_gc_no;
743 /* Make sure that no part of our stack is still on the mark stack, */
744 /* since it's about to be unmapped. */
745 while (GC_incremental && GC_collection_in_progress()
746 && (wait_for_all || old_gc_no == GC_gc_no)) {
748 GC_in_thread_creation = TRUE;
749 GC_collect_a_little_inner(1);
750 GC_in_thread_creation = FALSE;
760 /* Procedures called before and after a fork. The goal here is to make */
761 /* it safe to call GC_malloc() in a forked child. It's unclear that is */
762 /* attainable, since the single UNIX spec seems to imply that one */
763 /* should only call async-signal-safe functions, and we probably can't */
764 /* quite guarantee that. But we give it our best shot. (That same */
765 /* spec also implies that it's not safe to call the system malloc */
766 /* between fork() and exec(). Thus we're doing no worse than it. */
768 /* Called before a fork() */
769 void GC_fork_prepare_proc(void)
771 /* Acquire all relevant locks, so that after releasing the locks */
772 /* the child will see a consistent state in which monitor */
773 /* invariants hold. Unfortunately, we can't acquire libc locks */
774 /* we might need, and there seems to be no guarantee that libc */
775 /* must install a suitable fork handler. */
776 /* Wait for an ongoing GC to finish, since we can't finish it in */
777 /* the (one remaining thread in) the child. */
779 # if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
780 GC_wait_for_reclaim();
782 GC_wait_for_gc_completion(TRUE);
783 # if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
784 GC_acquire_mark_lock();
788 /* Called in parent after a fork() */
789 void GC_fork_parent_proc(void)
791 # if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
792 GC_release_mark_lock();
797 /* Called in child after a fork() */
798 void GC_fork_child_proc(void)
800 /* Clean up the thread table, so that just our thread is left. */
801 # if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
802 GC_release_mark_lock();
804 GC_remove_all_threads_but_me();
805 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
806 /* Turn off parallel marking in the child, since we are probably */
807 /* just going to exec, and we would have to restart mark threads. */
810 # endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
813 #endif /* HANDLE_FORK */
815 #if defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
816 /* Return the number of processors, or i<= 0 if it can't be determined. */
819 /* <takis@XFree86.Org> */
821 struct dg_sys_info_pm_info pm_sysinfo;
824 status = dg_sys_info((long int *) &pm_sysinfo,
825 DG_SYS_INFO_PM_INFO_TYPE, DG_SYS_INFO_PM_CURRENT_VERSION);
827 /* set -1 for error */
831 numCpus = pm_sysinfo.idle_vp_count;
833 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
834 GC_printf1("Number of active CPUs in this system: %d\n", numCpus);
838 #endif /* GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
840 /* We hold the allocation lock. */
843 # ifndef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
848 if (GC_thr_initialized) return;
849 GC_thr_initialized = TRUE;
852 /* Prepare for a possible fork. */
853 pthread_atfork(GC_fork_prepare_proc, GC_fork_parent_proc,
855 # endif /* HANDLE_FORK */
856 /* Add the initial thread, so we can stop it. */
857 t = GC_new_thread(pthread_self());
858 # ifdef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
859 t -> stop_info.mach_thread = mach_thread_self();
861 t -> stop_info.stack_ptr = (ptr_t)(&dummy);
863 t -> flags = DETACHED | MAIN_THREAD;
869 char * nprocs_string = GETENV("GC_NPROCS");
871 if (nprocs_string != NULL) GC_nprocs = atoi(nprocs_string);
873 if (GC_nprocs <= 0) {
874 # if defined(GC_HPUX_THREADS)
875 GC_nprocs = pthread_num_processors_np();
877 # if defined(GC_OSF1_THREADS)
878 GC_nprocs = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
879 if (GC_nprocs <= 0) GC_nprocs = 1;
881 # if defined(GC_FREEBSD_THREADS)
884 # if defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
886 size_t len = sizeof(ncpus);
887 sysctl((int[2]) {CTL_HW, HW_NCPU}, 2, &ncpus, &len, NULL, 0);
890 # if defined(GC_LINUX_THREADS) || defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
891 GC_nprocs = GC_get_nprocs();
894 if (GC_nprocs <= 0) {
895 WARN("GC_get_nprocs() returned %ld\n", GC_nprocs);
897 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
901 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
903 char * markers_string = GETENV("GC_MARKERS");
904 if (markers_string != NULL) {
905 GC_markers = atoi(markers_string);
907 GC_markers = GC_nprocs;
912 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
914 if (GC_print_stats) {
915 GC_printf2("Number of processors = %ld, "
916 "number of marker threads = %ld\n", GC_nprocs, GC_markers);
919 if (GC_markers == 1) {
922 if (GC_print_stats) {
923 GC_printf0("Single marker thread, turning off parallel marking\n");
928 /* Disable true incremental collection, but generational is OK. */
929 GC_time_limit = GC_TIME_UNLIMITED;
935 /* Perform all initializations, including those that */
936 /* may require allocation. */
937 /* Called without allocation lock. */
938 /* Must be called before a second thread is created. */
939 /* Called without allocation lock. */
940 void GC_init_parallel()
942 if (parallel_initialized) return;
943 parallel_initialized = TRUE;
945 /* GC_init() calls us back, so set flag first. */
946 if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init();
947 /* If we are using a parallel marker, start the helper threads. */
948 # ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
949 if (GC_parallel) start_mark_threads();
951 /* Initialize thread local free lists if used. */
952 # if defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC) && !defined(DBG_HDRS_ALL)
954 GC_init_thread_local(GC_lookup_thread(pthread_self()));
960 #if !defined(GC_DARWIN_THREADS)
961 int WRAP_FUNC(pthread_sigmask)(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
965 if (set != NULL && (how == SIG_BLOCK || how == SIG_SETMASK)) {
967 sigdelset(&fudged_set, SIG_SUSPEND);
970 return(REAL_FUNC(pthread_sigmask)(how, set, oset));
972 #endif /* !GC_DARWIN_THREADS */
974 /* Wrappers for functions that are likely to block for an appreciable */
975 /* length of time. Must be called in pairs, if at all. */
976 /* Nothing much beyond the system call itself should be executed */
979 void GC_start_blocking(void) {
983 me = GC_lookup_thread(pthread_self());
984 GC_ASSERT(!(me -> thread_blocked));
986 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr = (ptr_t)GC_save_regs_in_stack();
988 # ifndef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
989 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr = (ptr_t)GC_approx_sp();
993 me -> backing_store_ptr = (ptr_t)GC_save_regs_in_stack() + SP_SLOP;
995 /* Add some slop to the stack pointer, since the wrapped call may */
996 /* end up pushing more callee-save registers. */
997 # ifndef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
998 # ifdef STACK_GROWS_UP
999 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr += SP_SLOP;
1001 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr -= SP_SLOP;
1004 me -> thread_blocked = TRUE;
1008 void GC_end_blocking(void) {
1010 LOCK(); /* This will block if the world is stopped. */
1011 me = GC_lookup_thread(pthread_self());
1012 GC_ASSERT(me -> thread_blocked);
1013 me -> thread_blocked = FALSE;
1017 #if defined(GC_DGUX386_THREADS)
1018 #define __d10_sleep sleep
1019 #endif /* GC_DGUX386_THREADS */
1021 /* A wrapper for the standard C sleep function */
1022 int WRAP_FUNC(sleep) (unsigned int seconds)
1026 GC_start_blocking();
1027 result = REAL_FUNC(sleep)(seconds);
1033 void *(*start_routine)(void *);
1036 sem_t registered; /* 1 ==> in our thread table, but */
1037 /* parent hasn't yet noticed. */
1040 /* Called at thread exit. */
1041 /* Never called for main thread. That's OK, since it */
1042 /* results in at most a tiny one-time leak. And */
1043 /* linuxthreads doesn't reclaim the main threads */
1044 /* resources or id anyway. */
1045 void GC_thread_exit_proc(void *arg)
1050 me = GC_lookup_thread(pthread_self());
1051 GC_destroy_thread_local(me);
1052 if (me -> flags & DETACHED) {
1053 GC_delete_thread(pthread_self());
1055 me -> flags |= FINISHED;
1057 # if defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC) && !defined(USE_PTHREAD_SPECIFIC) \
1058 && !defined(USE_COMPILER_TLS) && !defined(DBG_HDRS_ALL)
1059 GC_remove_specific(GC_thread_key);
1061 /* The following may run the GC from "nonexistent" thread. */
1062 GC_wait_for_gc_completion(FALSE);
1066 int WRAP_FUNC(pthread_join)(pthread_t thread, void **retval)
1069 GC_thread thread_gc_id;
1072 thread_gc_id = GC_lookup_thread(thread);
1073 /* This is guaranteed to be the intended one, since the thread id */
1074 /* cant have been recycled by pthreads. */
1076 result = REAL_FUNC(pthread_join)(thread, retval);
1077 # if defined (GC_FREEBSD_THREADS)
1078 /* On FreeBSD, the wrapped pthread_join() sometimes returns (what
1079 appears to be) a spurious EINTR which caused the test and real code
1080 to gratuitously fail. Having looked at system pthread library source
1081 code, I see how this return code may be generated. In one path of
1082 code, pthread_join() just returns the errno setting of the thread
1083 being joined. This does not match the POSIX specification or the
1084 local man pages thus I have taken the liberty to catch this one
1085 spurious return value properly conditionalized on GC_FREEBSD_THREADS. */
1086 if (result == EINTR) result = 0;
1090 /* Here the pthread thread id may have been recycled. */
1091 GC_delete_gc_thread(thread, thread_gc_id);
1098 WRAP_FUNC(pthread_detach)(pthread_t thread)
1101 GC_thread thread_gc_id;
1104 thread_gc_id = GC_lookup_thread(thread);
1106 result = REAL_FUNC(pthread_detach)(thread);
1109 thread_gc_id -> flags |= DETACHED;
1110 /* Here the pthread thread id may have been recycled. */
1111 if (thread_gc_id -> flags & FINISHED) {
1112 GC_delete_gc_thread(thread, thread_gc_id);
1119 GC_bool GC_in_thread_creation = FALSE;
1121 void * GC_start_routine(void * arg)
1124 struct start_info * si = arg;
1127 pthread_t my_pthread;
1128 void *(*start)(void *);
1131 my_pthread = pthread_self();
1132 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
1133 GC_printf1("Starting thread 0x%lx\n", my_pthread);
1134 GC_printf1("pid = %ld\n", (long) getpid());
1135 GC_printf1("sp = 0x%lx\n", (long) &arg);
1138 GC_in_thread_creation = TRUE;
1139 me = GC_new_thread(my_pthread);
1140 GC_in_thread_creation = FALSE;
1141 #ifdef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
1142 me -> stop_info.mach_thread = mach_thread_self();
1144 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr = 0;
1146 me -> flags = si -> flags;
1147 /* me -> stack_end = GC_linux_stack_base(); -- currently (11/99) */
1148 /* doesn't work because the stack base in /proc/self/stat is the */
1149 /* one for the main thread. There is a strong argument that that's */
1150 /* a kernel bug, but a pervasive one. */
1151 # ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
1152 me -> stack_end = (ptr_t)(((word)(&dummy) + (GC_page_size - 1))
1153 & ~(GC_page_size - 1));
1154 # ifndef GC_DARWIN_THREADS
1155 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr = me -> stack_end - 0x10;
1157 /* Needs to be plausible, since an asynchronous stack mark */
1158 /* should not crash. */
1160 me -> stack_end = (ptr_t)((word)(&dummy) & ~(GC_page_size - 1));
1161 me -> stop_info.stack_ptr = me -> stack_end + 0x10;
1163 /* This is dubious, since we may be more than a page into the stack, */
1164 /* and hence skip some of it, though it's not clear that matters. */
1166 me -> backing_store_end = (ptr_t)
1167 (GC_save_regs_in_stack() & ~(GC_page_size - 1));
1168 /* This is also < 100% convincing. We should also read this */
1169 /* from /proc, but the hook to do so isn't there yet. */
1172 start = si -> start_routine;
1173 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
1174 GC_printf1("start_routine = 0x%lx\n", start);
1176 start_arg = si -> arg;
1177 sem_post(&(si -> registered)); /* Last action on si. */
1178 /* OK to deallocate. */
1179 pthread_cleanup_push(GC_thread_exit_proc, 0);
1180 # if defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC) && !defined(DBG_HDRS_ALL)
1182 GC_init_thread_local(me);
1185 result = (*start)(start_arg);
1187 GC_printf1("Finishing thread 0x%x\n", pthread_self());
1189 me -> status = result;
1190 pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
1191 /* Cleanup acquires lock, ensuring that we can't exit */
1192 /* while a collection that thinks we're alive is trying to stop */
1198 WRAP_FUNC(pthread_create)(pthread_t *new_thread,
1199 const pthread_attr_t *attr,
1200 void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *arg)
1205 struct start_info * si;
1206 /* This is otherwise saved only in an area mmapped by the thread */
1207 /* library, which isn't visible to the collector. */
1209 /* We resist the temptation to muck with the stack size here, */
1210 /* even if the default is unreasonably small. That's the client's */
1211 /* responsibility. */
1214 si = (struct start_info *)GC_INTERNAL_MALLOC(sizeof(struct start_info),
1217 if (!parallel_initialized) GC_init_parallel();
1218 if (0 == si) return(ENOMEM);
1219 sem_init(&(si -> registered), 0, 0);
1220 si -> start_routine = start_routine;
1223 if (!GC_thr_initialized) GC_thr_init();
1224 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1228 pthread_attr_t my_attr;
1229 pthread_attr_init(&my_attr);
1230 pthread_attr_getstacksize(&my_attr, &stack_size);
1232 pthread_attr_getstacksize(attr, &stack_size);
1234 GC_ASSERT(stack_size >= (8*HBLKSIZE*sizeof(word)));
1235 /* Our threads may need to do some work for the GC. */
1236 /* Ridiculously small threads won't work, and they */
1237 /* probably wouldn't work anyway. */
1241 detachstate = PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
1243 pthread_attr_getdetachstate(attr, &detachstate);
1245 if (PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED == detachstate) my_flags |= DETACHED;
1246 si -> flags = my_flags;
1248 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
1249 GC_printf1("About to start new thread from thread 0x%X\n",
1253 result = REAL_FUNC(pthread_create)(new_thread, attr, GC_start_routine, si);
1255 # ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
1256 GC_printf1("Started thread 0x%X\n", *new_thread);
1258 /* Wait until child has been added to the thread table. */
1259 /* This also ensures that we hold onto si until the child is done */
1260 /* with it. Thus it doesn't matter whether it is otherwise */
1261 /* visible to the collector. */
1263 while (0 != sem_wait(&(si -> registered))) {
1264 if (EINTR != errno) ABORT("sem_wait failed");
1267 sem_destroy(&(si -> registered));
1269 GC_INTERNAL_FREE(si);
1275 #ifdef GENERIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP
1276 pthread_mutex_t GC_compare_and_swap_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1278 GC_bool GC_compare_and_exchange(volatile GC_word *addr,
1279 GC_word old, GC_word new_val)
1282 pthread_mutex_lock(&GC_compare_and_swap_lock);
1289 pthread_mutex_unlock(&GC_compare_and_swap_lock);
1293 GC_word GC_atomic_add(volatile GC_word *addr, GC_word how_much)
1296 pthread_mutex_lock(&GC_compare_and_swap_lock);
1298 *addr = old + how_much;
1299 pthread_mutex_unlock(&GC_compare_and_swap_lock);
1303 #endif /* GENERIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP */
1304 /* Spend a few cycles in a way that can't introduce contention with */
1305 /* othre threads. */
1309 # if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1310 volatile word dummy = 0;
1313 for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
1314 # if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
1315 __asm__ __volatile__ (" " : : : "memory");
1317 /* Something that's unlikely to be optimized away. */
1323 #define SPIN_MAX 128 /* Maximum number of calls to GC_pause before */
1326 VOLATILE GC_bool GC_collecting = 0;
1327 /* A hint that we're in the collector and */
1328 /* holding the allocation lock for an */
1329 /* extended period. */
1331 #if !defined(USE_SPIN_LOCK) || defined(PARALLEL_MARK)
1332 /* If we don't want to use the below spinlock implementation, either */
1333 /* because we don't have a GC_test_and_set implementation, or because */
1334 /* we don't want to risk sleeping, we can still try spinning on */
1335 /* pthread_mutex_trylock for a while. This appears to be very */
1336 /* beneficial in many cases. */
1337 /* I suspect that under high contention this is nearly always better */
1338 /* than the spin lock. But it's a bit slower on a uniprocessor. */
1339 /* Hence we still default to the spin lock. */
1340 /* This is also used to acquire the mark lock for the parallel */
1343 /* Here we use a strict exponential backoff scheme. I don't know */
1344 /* whether that's better or worse than the above. We eventually */
1345 /* yield by calling pthread_mutex_lock(); it never makes sense to */
1346 /* explicitly sleep. */
1350 unsigned long GC_spin_count = 0;
1351 unsigned long GC_block_count = 0;
1352 unsigned long GC_unlocked_count = 0;
1355 void GC_generic_lock(pthread_mutex_t * lock)
1357 #ifndef NO_PTHREAD_TRYLOCK
1358 unsigned pause_length = 1;
1361 if (0 == pthread_mutex_trylock(lock)) {
1363 ++GC_unlocked_count;
1367 for (; pause_length <= SPIN_MAX; pause_length <<= 1) {
1368 for (i = 0; i < pause_length; ++i) {
1371 switch(pthread_mutex_trylock(lock)) {
1380 ABORT("Unexpected error from pthread_mutex_trylock");
1383 #endif /* !NO_PTHREAD_TRYLOCK */
1387 pthread_mutex_lock(lock);
1390 #endif /* !USE_SPIN_LOCK || PARALLEL_MARK */
1392 #if defined(USE_SPIN_LOCK)
1394 /* Reasonably fast spin locks. Basically the same implementation */
1395 /* as STL alloc.h. This isn't really the right way to do this. */
1396 /* but until the POSIX scheduling mess gets straightened out ... */
1398 volatile unsigned int GC_allocate_lock = 0;
1403 # define low_spin_max 30 /* spin cycles if we suspect uniprocessor */
1404 # define high_spin_max SPIN_MAX /* spin cycles for multiprocessor */
1405 static unsigned spin_max = low_spin_max;
1406 unsigned my_spin_max;
1407 static unsigned last_spins = 0;
1408 unsigned my_last_spins;
1411 if (!GC_test_and_set(&GC_allocate_lock)) {
1414 my_spin_max = spin_max;
1415 my_last_spins = last_spins;
1416 for (i = 0; i < my_spin_max; i++) {
1417 if (GC_collecting || GC_nprocs == 1) goto yield;
1418 if (i < my_last_spins/2 || GC_allocate_lock) {
1422 if (!GC_test_and_set(&GC_allocate_lock)) {
1425 * Spinning worked. Thus we're probably not being scheduled
1426 * against the other process with which we were contending.
1427 * Thus it makes sense to spin longer the next time.
1430 spin_max = high_spin_max;
1434 /* We are probably being scheduled against the other process. Sleep. */
1435 spin_max = low_spin_max;
1438 if (!GC_test_and_set(&GC_allocate_lock)) {
1441 # define SLEEP_THRESHOLD 12
1442 /* Under Linux very short sleeps tend to wait until */
1443 /* the current time quantum expires. On old Linux */
1444 /* kernels nanosleep(<= 2ms) just spins under Linux. */
1445 /* (Under 2.4, this happens only for real-time */
1446 /* processes.) We want to minimize both behaviors */
1448 if (i < SLEEP_THRESHOLD) {
1454 /* Don't wait for more than about 15msecs, even */
1455 /* under extreme contention. */
1457 ts.tv_nsec = 1 << i;
1463 #else /* !USE_SPINLOCK */
1466 #ifndef NO_PTHREAD_TRYLOCK
1467 if (1 == GC_nprocs || GC_collecting) {
1468 pthread_mutex_lock(&GC_allocate_ml);
1470 GC_generic_lock(&GC_allocate_ml);
1472 #else /* !NO_PTHREAD_TRYLOCK */
1473 pthread_mutex_lock(&GC_allocate_ml);
1474 #endif /* !NO_PTHREAD_TRYLOCK */
1477 #endif /* !USE_SPINLOCK */
1479 #if defined(PARALLEL_MARK) || defined(THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC)
1481 #ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1482 pthread_t GC_mark_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
1486 /* Ugly workaround for a linux threads bug in the final versions */
1487 /* of glibc2.1. Pthread_mutex_trylock sets the mutex owner */
1488 /* field even when it fails to acquire the mutex. This causes */
1489 /* pthread_cond_wait to die. Remove for glibc2.2. */
1490 /* According to the man page, we should use */
1491 /* PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP, but that isn't actually */
1493 static pthread_mutex_t mark_mutex =
1494 {0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP, {0, 0}};
1496 static pthread_mutex_t mark_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1499 static pthread_cond_t builder_cv = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
1501 void GC_acquire_mark_lock()
1504 if (pthread_mutex_lock(&mark_mutex) != 0) {
1505 ABORT("pthread_mutex_lock failed");
1508 GC_generic_lock(&mark_mutex);
1509 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1510 GC_mark_lock_holder = pthread_self();
1514 void GC_release_mark_lock()
1516 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == pthread_self());
1517 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1518 GC_mark_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
1520 if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&mark_mutex) != 0) {
1521 ABORT("pthread_mutex_unlock failed");
1525 /* Collector must wait for a freelist builders for 2 reasons: */
1526 /* 1) Mark bits may still be getting examined without lock. */
1527 /* 2) Partial free lists referenced only by locals may not be scanned */
1528 /* correctly, e.g. if they contain "pointer-free" objects, since the */
1529 /* free-list link may be ignored. */
1530 void GC_wait_builder()
1532 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == pthread_self());
1533 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1534 GC_mark_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
1536 if (pthread_cond_wait(&builder_cv, &mark_mutex) != 0) {
1537 ABORT("pthread_cond_wait failed");
1539 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == NO_THREAD);
1540 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1541 GC_mark_lock_holder = pthread_self();
1545 void GC_wait_for_reclaim()
1547 GC_acquire_mark_lock();
1548 while (GC_fl_builder_count > 0) {
1551 GC_release_mark_lock();
1554 void GC_notify_all_builder()
1556 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == pthread_self());
1557 if (pthread_cond_broadcast(&builder_cv) != 0) {
1558 ABORT("pthread_cond_broadcast failed");
1562 #endif /* PARALLEL_MARK || THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC */
1564 #ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
1566 static pthread_cond_t mark_cv = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
1568 void GC_wait_marker()
1570 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == pthread_self());
1571 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1572 GC_mark_lock_holder = NO_THREAD;
1574 if (pthread_cond_wait(&mark_cv, &mark_mutex) != 0) {
1575 ABORT("pthread_cond_wait failed");
1577 GC_ASSERT(GC_mark_lock_holder == NO_THREAD);
1578 # ifdef GC_ASSERTIONS
1579 GC_mark_lock_holder = pthread_self();
1583 void GC_notify_all_marker()
1585 if (pthread_cond_broadcast(&mark_cv) != 0) {
1586 ABORT("pthread_cond_broadcast failed");
1590 #endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
1592 # endif /* GC_LINUX_THREADS and friends */