/* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros
- Copyright 1991, 1992, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
+ 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
- Macro ANSI C definition Traditional C definition
- ----- ---- - ---------- ----------- - ----------
- PTR `void *' `char *'
- LONG_DOUBLE `long double' `double'
- VOLATILE `volatile' `'
- SIGNED `signed' `'
- PTRCONST `void *const' `char *'
- ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 not defined
-
- CONST is also defined, but is obsolete. Just use const.
-
- obsolete -- DEFUN (name, arglist, args)
-
- Defines function NAME.
-
- ARGLIST lists the arguments, separated by commas and enclosed in
- parentheses. ARGLIST becomes the argument list in traditional C.
-
- ARGS list the arguments with their types. It becomes a prototype in
- ANSI C, and the type declarations in traditional C. Arguments should
- be separated with `AND'. For functions with a variable number of
- arguments, the last thing listed should be `DOTS'.
-
- obsolete -- DEFUN_VOID (name)
-
- Defines a function NAME, which takes no arguments.
-
- obsolete -- EXFUN (name, (prototype)) -- obsolete.
-
- Replaced by PARAMS. Do not use; will disappear someday soon.
- Was used in external function declarations.
- In ANSI C it is `NAME PROTOTYPE' (so PROTOTYPE should be enclosed in
- parentheses). In traditional C it is `NAME()'.
- For a function that takes no arguments, PROTOTYPE should be `(void)'.
-
- obsolete -- PROTO (type, name, (prototype) -- obsolete.
-
- This one has also been replaced by PARAMS. Do not use.
-
- PARAMS ((args))
-
- We could use the EXFUN macro to handle prototype declarations, but
- the name is misleading and the result is ugly. So we just define a
- simple macro to handle the parameter lists, as in:
-
- static int foo PARAMS ((int, char));
-
- This produces: `static int foo();' or `static int foo (int, char);'
-
- EXFUN would have done it like this:
-
- static int EXFUN (foo, (int, char));
-
- but the function is not external...and it's hard to visually parse
- the function name out of the mess. EXFUN should be considered
- obsolete; new code should be written to use PARAMS.
-
- DOTS is also obsolete.
-
- Examples:
-
- extern int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...));
-*/
+ Macro ANSI C definition Traditional C definition
+ ----- ---- - ---------- ----------- - ----------
+ ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 not defined
+ PTR `void *' `char *'
+ PTRCONST `void *const' `char *'
+ LONG_DOUBLE `long double' `double'
+ const not defined `'
+ volatile not defined `'
+ signed not defined `'
+ VA_START(ap, var) va_start(ap, var) va_start(ap)
+
+ Note that it is safe to write "void foo();" indicating a function
+ with no return value, in all K+R compilers we have been able to test.
+
+ For declaring functions with prototypes, we also provide these:
+
+ PARAMS ((prototype))
+ -- for functions which take a fixed number of arguments. Use this
+ when declaring the function. When defining the function, write a
+ K+R style argument list. For example:
+
+ char *strcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, char *source));
+ ...
+ char *
+ strcpy (dest, source)
+ char *dest;
+ char *source;
+ { ... }
+
+
+ VPARAMS ((prototype, ...))
+ -- for functions which take a variable number of arguments. Use
+ PARAMS to declare the function, VPARAMS to define it. For example:
+
+ int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...));
+ ...
+ int
+ printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...))
+ {
+ ...
+ }
+
+ For writing functions which take variable numbers of arguments, we
+ also provide the VA_OPEN, VA_CLOSE, and VA_FIXEDARG macros. These
+ hide the differences between K+R <varargs.h> and C89 <stdarg.h> more
+ thoroughly than the simple VA_START() macro mentioned above.
+
+ VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are used *instead of* va_start and va_end.
+ Immediately after VA_OPEN, put a sequence of VA_FIXEDARG calls
+ corresponding to the list of fixed arguments. Then use va_arg
+ normally to get the variable arguments, or pass your va_list object
+ around. You do not declare the va_list yourself; VA_OPEN does it
+ for you.
+
+ Here is a complete example:
+
+ int
+ printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...))
+ {
+ int result;
+
+ VA_OPEN (ap, format);
+ VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, format);
+
+ result = vfprintf (stdout, format, ap);
+ VA_CLOSE (ap);
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+
+ You can declare variables either before or after the VA_OPEN,
+ VA_FIXEDARG sequence. Also, VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are the beginning
+ and end of a block. They must appear at the same nesting level,
+ and any variables declared after VA_OPEN go out of scope at
+ VA_CLOSE. Unfortunately, with a K+R compiler, that includes the
+ argument list. You can have multiple instances of VA_OPEN/VA_CLOSE
+ pairs in a single function in case you need to traverse the
+ argument list more than once.
+
+ For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be
+ portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that
+ simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various
+ wrappers around __attribute__. Also, __extension__ will be #defined
+ to nothing if it doesn't work. See below.
+
+ This header also defines a lot of obsolete macros:
+ CONST, VOLATILE, SIGNED, PROTO, EXFUN, DEFUN, DEFUN_VOID,
+ AND, DOTS, NOARGS. Don't use them. */
#ifndef _ANSIDECL_H
+#define _ANSIDECL_H 1
-#define _ANSIDECL_H 1
-
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
/* Every source file includes this file,
so they will all get the switch for lint. */
/* LINTLIBRARY */
+/* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some
+ older preprocessors. Thus we can't define something like this:
-#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
-/* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
- define __STDC__). The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
- in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__. */
+#define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \
+ (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR)))
-#define PTR void *
-#define PTRCONST void *CONST
-#define LONG_DOUBLE long double
+and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)".
-#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define AND ,
-#define NOARGS void
-#define VOLATILE volatile
-#define SIGNED signed
-#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
+So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values. */
+
+/* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it
+ is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are
+ significant.) This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using
+ gcc at all. */
+#ifndef GCC_VERSION
+#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#endif /* GCC_VERSION */
-#define PARAMS(paramlist) paramlist
-#define ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1
+#if defined (__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
+/* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
+ define __STDC__). The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
+ in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__. */
+/* eraxxon@alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other
+ C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this
+ was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */
+
+#define ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1
+#define PTR void *
+#define PTRCONST void *const
+#define LONG_DOUBLE long double
+
+/* PARAMS is often defined elsewhere (e.g. by libintl.h), so wrap it in
+ a #ifndef. */
+#ifndef PARAMS
+#define PARAMS(ARGS) ARGS
+#endif
-#define VPARAMS(ARGS) ARGS
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list,var)
+#define VPARAMS(ARGS) ARGS
+#define VA_START(VA_LIST, VAR) va_start(VA_LIST, VAR)
+
+/* variadic function helper macros */
+/* "struct Qdmy" swallows the semicolon after VA_OPEN/VA_FIXEDARG's
+ use without inhibiting further decls and without declaring an
+ actual variable. */
+#define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR) { va_list AP; va_start(AP, VAR); { struct Qdmy
+#define VA_CLOSE(AP) } va_end(AP); }
+#define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, T, N) struct Qdmy
+
+#undef const
+#undef volatile
+#undef signed
+
+/* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports
+ it too, but it's not in C89. */
+#undef inline
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && defined(__C99FEATURES__))
+/* it's a keyword */
+#else
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 2007
+# define inline __inline__ /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */
+# else
+# define inline /* nothing */
+# endif
+#endif
/* These are obsolete. Do not use. */
#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define CONST const
-#define DOTS , ...
+#define CONST const
+#define VOLATILE volatile
+#define SIGNED signed
+
#define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
#define EXFUN(name, proto) name proto
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name(args)
#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name(void)
+#define AND ,
+#define DOTS , ...
+#define NOARGS void
#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
#else /* Not ANSI C. */
-#define PTR char *
-#define PTRCONST PTR
-#define LONG_DOUBLE double
+#undef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
+#define PTR char *
+#define PTRCONST PTR
+#define LONG_DOUBLE double
+
+#define PARAMS(args) ()
+#define VPARAMS(args) (va_alist) va_dcl
+#define VA_START(va_list, var) va_start(va_list)
+
+#define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR) { va_list AP; va_start(AP); { struct Qdmy
+#define VA_CLOSE(AP) } va_end(AP); }
+#define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, TYPE, NAME) TYPE NAME = va_arg(AP, TYPE)
+
+/* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */
+#undef const
+#undef volatile
+#undef signed
+#undef inline
+#define const
+#define volatile
+#define signed
+#define inline
#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define AND ;
-#define NOARGS
-#define VOLATILE
-#define SIGNED
-#endif /* !IN_GCC */
-
-#ifndef const /* some systems define it in header files for non-ansi mode */
-#define const
-#endif
-
-#define PARAMS(paramlist) ()
-
-#define VPARAMS(ARGS) (va_alist) va_dcl
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list)
-
-/* These are obsolete. Do not use. */
-#ifndef IN_GCC
#define CONST
-#define DOTS
+#define VOLATILE
+#define SIGNED
+
#define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
#define EXFUN(name, proto) name()
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name arglist args;
#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name()
+#define AND ;
+#define DOTS
+#define NOARGS
#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
#endif /* ANSI C. */
+/* Define macros for some gcc attributes. This permits us to use the
+ macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the
+ version of gcc in which they are supported. */
+
+#if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
+# define __attribute__(x)
+#endif
+
+/* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
+# endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
+
+/* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93 and g++ 4.5. For
+ g++ an attribute on a label must be followed by a semicolon. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# ifndef __cplusplus
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 2093
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# endif
+# else
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 4005
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ;
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */
+
+/* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the
+ identifier name. */
+#if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004)
+# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
+# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME
+#endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
+#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */
+
+/* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */
+
+/* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */
+
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL.
+ This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself
+ before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull'
+ attribute to retain this behavior. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5)
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6)
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */
+
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF when the format attribute is to be set on
+ a function pointer. Format attributes were allowed on function
+ pointers as of gcc 3.1. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3001)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n)
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.1 */
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1, 2)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(2, 3)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(3, 4)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(4, 5)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5, 6)
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF */
+
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL. A
+ NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6)
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */
+
+/* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */
+
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (m))))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF */
+
+/* Useful for structures whose layout must much some binary specification
+ regardless of the alignment and padding qualities of the compiler. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
+#endif
+
+/* Attribute `hot' and `cold' was valid as of gcc 4.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_COLD */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HOT
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__ ((__hot__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_HOT
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_HOT */
+
+/* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings
+ about GCC extensions. This feature didn't work properly before
+ gcc 2.8. */
+#if GCC_VERSION < 2008
+#define __extension__
+#endif
+
+/* This is used to declare a const variable which should be visible
+ outside of the current compilation unit. Use it as
+ EXPORTED_CONST int i = 1;
+ This is because the semantics of const are different in C and C++.
+ "extern const" is permitted in C but it looks strange, and gcc
+ warns about it when -Wc++-compat is not used. */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXPORTED_CONST extern const
+#else
+#define EXPORTED_CONST const
+#endif
+
+/* Be conservative and only use enum bitfields with GCC.
+ FIXME: provide a complete autoconf test for buggy enum bitfields. */
+
+#if (GCC_VERSION > 2000)
+#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) __extension__ enum TYPE
+#else
+#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) unsigned int
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* ansidecl.h */
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