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compiler: Don't try to take the address of a constant.
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / go / gofrontend / expressions.cc
index 25b7987..56df6f6 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "go-system.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include <gmp.h>
 
 #ifndef ENABLE_BUILD_WITH_CXX
@@ -50,57 +52,6 @@ Expression::~Expression()
 {
 }
 
-// If this expression has a constant integer value, return it.
-
-bool
-Expression::integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant, mpz_t val,
-                                  Type** ptype) const
-{
-  *ptype = NULL;
-  return this->do_integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, val, ptype);
-}
-
-// If this expression has a constant floating point value, return it.
-
-bool
-Expression::float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type** ptype) const
-{
-  *ptype = NULL;
-  if (this->do_float_constant_value(val, ptype))
-    return true;
-  mpz_t ival;
-  mpz_init(ival);
-  Type* t;
-  bool ret;
-  if (!this->do_integer_constant_value(false, ival, &t))
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    {
-      mpfr_set_z(val, ival, GMP_RNDN);
-      ret = true;
-    }
-  mpz_clear(ival);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-// If this expression has a constant complex value, return it.
-
-bool
-Expression::complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                  Type** ptype) const
-{
-  *ptype = NULL;
-  if (this->do_complex_constant_value(real, imag, ptype))
-    return true;
-  Type *t;
-  if (this->float_constant_value(real, &t))
-    {
-      mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-      return true;
-    }
-  return false;
-}
-
 // Traverse the expressions.
 
 int
@@ -205,9 +156,6 @@ Expression::convert_for_assignment(Translate_context* context, Type* lhs_type,
                                   Type* rhs_type, tree rhs_tree,
                                   Location location)
 {
-  if (lhs_type == rhs_type)
-    return rhs_tree;
-
   if (lhs_type->is_error() || rhs_type->is_error())
     return error_mark_node;
 
@@ -220,7 +168,7 @@ Expression::convert_for_assignment(Translate_context* context, Type* lhs_type,
   if (lhs_type_tree == error_mark_node)
     return error_mark_node;
 
-  if (lhs_type->interface_type() != NULL)
+  if (lhs_type != rhs_type && lhs_type->interface_type() != NULL)
     {
       if (rhs_type->interface_type() == NULL)
        return Expression::convert_type_to_interface(context, lhs_type,
@@ -231,7 +179,7 @@ Expression::convert_for_assignment(Translate_context* context, Type* lhs_type,
                                                          rhs_type, rhs_tree,
                                                          false, location);
     }
-  else if (rhs_type->interface_type() != NULL)
+  else if (lhs_type != rhs_type && rhs_type->interface_type() != NULL)
     return Expression::convert_interface_to_type(context, lhs_type, rhs_type,
                                                 rhs_tree, location);
   else if (lhs_type->is_slice_type() && rhs_type->is_nil_type())
@@ -284,13 +232,21 @@ Expression::convert_for_assignment(Translate_context* context, Type* lhs_type,
           || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P(lhs_type_tree)
           || COMPLEX_FLOAT_TYPE_P(lhs_type_tree))
     return fold_convert_loc(location.gcc_location(), lhs_type_tree, rhs_tree);
-  else if (TREE_CODE(lhs_type_tree) == RECORD_TYPE
-          && TREE_CODE(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)) == RECORD_TYPE)
+  else if ((TREE_CODE(lhs_type_tree) == RECORD_TYPE
+           && TREE_CODE(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)) == RECORD_TYPE)
+          || (TREE_CODE(lhs_type_tree) == ARRAY_TYPE
+              && TREE_CODE(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)) == ARRAY_TYPE))
     {
+      // Avoid confusion from zero sized variables which may be
+      // represented as non-zero-sized.
+      if (int_size_in_bytes(lhs_type_tree) == 0
+         || int_size_in_bytes(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)) == 0)
+       return rhs_tree;
+
       // This conversion must be permitted by Go, or we wouldn't have
       // gotten here.
       go_assert(int_size_in_bytes(lhs_type_tree)
-                == int_size_in_bytes(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)));
+               == int_size_in_bytes(TREE_TYPE(rhs_tree)));
       return fold_build1_loc(location.gcc_location(), VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                              lhs_type_tree, rhs_tree);
     }
@@ -522,8 +478,8 @@ Expression::convert_interface_to_interface(Translate_context* context,
       // first field is just the type descriptor of the object.
       go_assert(strcmp(IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(field)),
                        "__type_descriptor") == 0);
-      go_assert(TREE_TYPE(field) == TREE_TYPE(rhs_type_descriptor));
-      elt->value = rhs_type_descriptor;
+      elt->value = fold_convert_loc(location.gcc_location(),
+                                   TREE_TYPE(field), rhs_type_descriptor);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -819,24 +775,9 @@ class Error_expression : public Expression
   { return true; }
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t val, Type**) const
-  {
-    mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type**) const
-  {
-    mpfr_set_ui(val, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type**) const
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
   {
-    mpfr_set_ui(real, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-    mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+    nc->set_unsigned_long(NULL, 0);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -1754,10 +1695,6 @@ class Integer_expression : public Expression
   static Expression*
   do_import(Import*);
 
-  // Return whether VAL fits in the type.
-  static bool
-  check_constant(mpz_t val, Type*, Location);
-
   // Write VAL to string dump.
   static void
   export_integer(String_dump* exp, const mpz_t val);
@@ -1772,7 +1709,7 @@ class Integer_expression : public Expression
   { return true; }
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t val, Type** ptype) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const;
 
   Type*
   do_type();
@@ -1812,15 +1749,16 @@ class Integer_expression : public Expression
   bool is_character_constant_;
 };
 
-// Return an integer constant value.
+// Return a numeric constant for this expression.  We have to mark
+// this as a character when appropriate.
 
 bool
-Integer_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t val,
-                                             Type** ptype) const
+Integer_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
-  if (this->type_ != NULL)
-    *ptype = this->type_;
-  mpz_set(val, this->val_);
+  if (this->is_character_constant_)
+    nc->set_rune(this->type_, this->val_);
+  else
+    nc->set_int(this->type_, this->val_);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1848,10 +1786,7 @@ Integer_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
 {
   if (this->type_ != NULL && !this->type_->is_abstract())
     ;
-  else if (context->type != NULL
-          && (context->type->integer_type() != NULL
-              || context->type->float_type() != NULL
-              || context->type->complex_type() != NULL))
+  else if (context->type != NULL && context->type->is_numeric_type())
     this->type_ = context->type;
   else if (!context->may_be_abstract)
     {
@@ -1862,55 +1797,20 @@ Integer_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
     }
 }
 
-// Return true if the integer VAL fits in the range of the type TYPE.
-// Otherwise give an error and return false.  TYPE may be NULL.
-
-bool
-Integer_expression::check_constant(mpz_t val, Type* type,
-                                  Location location)
-{
-  if (type == NULL)
-    return true;
-  Integer_type* itype = type->integer_type();
-  if (itype == NULL || itype->is_abstract())
-    return true;
-
-  int bits = mpz_sizeinbase(val, 2);
-
-  if (itype->is_unsigned())
-    {
-      // For an unsigned type we can only accept a nonnegative number,
-      // and we must be able to represent at least BITS.
-      if (mpz_sgn(val) >= 0
-         && bits <= itype->bits())
-       return true;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      // For a signed type we need an extra bit to indicate the sign.
-      // We have to handle the most negative integer specially.
-      if (bits + 1 <= itype->bits()
-         || (bits <= itype->bits()
-             && mpz_sgn(val) < 0
-             && (mpz_scan1(val, 0)
-                 == static_cast<unsigned long>(itype->bits() - 1))
-             && mpz_scan0(val, itype->bits()) == ULONG_MAX))
-       return true;
-    }
-
-  error_at(location, "integer constant overflow");
-  return false;
-}
-
 // Check the type of an integer constant.
 
 void
 Integer_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 {
-  if (this->type_ == NULL)
+  Type* type = this->type_;
+  if (type == NULL)
     return;
-  if (!Integer_expression::check_constant(this->val_, this->type_,
-                                         this->location()))
+  Numeric_constant nc;
+  if (this->is_character_constant_)
+    nc.set_rune(NULL, this->val_);
+  else
+    nc.set_int(NULL, this->val_);
+  if (!nc.set_type(type, true, this->location()))
     this->set_is_error();
 }
 
@@ -2112,14 +2012,6 @@ class Float_expression : public Expression
     mpfr_init_set(this->val_, *val, GMP_RNDN);
   }
 
-  // Constrain VAL to fit into TYPE.
-  static void
-  constrain_float(mpfr_t val, Type* type);
-
-  // Return whether VAL fits in the type.
-  static bool
-  check_constant(mpfr_t val, Type*, Location);
-
   // Write VAL to export data.
   static void
   export_float(String_dump* exp, const mpfr_t val);
@@ -2134,7 +2026,11 @@ class Float_expression : public Expression
   { return true; }
 
   bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
+  {
+    nc->set_float(this->type_, this->val_);
+    return true;
+  }
 
   Type*
   do_type();
@@ -2166,27 +2062,6 @@ class Float_expression : public Expression
   Type* type_;
 };
 
-// Constrain VAL to fit into TYPE.
-
-void
-Float_expression::constrain_float(mpfr_t val, Type* type)
-{
-  Float_type* ftype = type->float_type();
-  if (ftype != NULL && !ftype->is_abstract())
-    mpfr_prec_round(val, ftype->bits(), GMP_RNDN);
-}
-
-// Return a floating point constant value.
-
-bool
-Float_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->type_ != NULL)
-    *ptype = this->type_;
-  mpfr_set(val, this->val_, GMP_RNDN);
-  return true;
-}
-
 // Return the current type.  If we haven't set the type yet, we return
 // an abstract float type.
 
@@ -2215,73 +2090,18 @@ Float_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
     this->type_ = Type::lookup_float_type("float64");
 }
 
-// Return true if the floating point value VAL fits in the range of
-// the type TYPE.  Otherwise give an error and return false.  TYPE may
-// be NULL.
-
-bool
-Float_expression::check_constant(mpfr_t val, Type* type,
-                                Location location)
-{
-  if (type == NULL)
-    return true;
-  Float_type* ftype = type->float_type();
-  if (ftype == NULL || ftype->is_abstract())
-    return true;
-
-  // A NaN or Infinity always fits in the range of the type.
-  if (mpfr_nan_p(val) || mpfr_inf_p(val) || mpfr_zero_p(val))
-    return true;
-
-  mp_exp_t exp = mpfr_get_exp(val);
-  mp_exp_t max_exp;
-  switch (ftype->bits())
-    {
-    case 32:
-      max_exp = 128;
-      break;
-    case 64:
-      max_exp = 1024;
-      break;
-    default:
-      go_unreachable();
-    }
-  if (exp > max_exp)
-    {
-      error_at(location, "floating point constant overflow");
-      return false;
-    }
-  return true;
-}
-
 // Check the type of a float value.
 
 void
 Float_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 {
-  if (this->type_ == NULL)
+  Type* type = this->type_;
+  if (type == NULL)
     return;
-
-  if (!Float_expression::check_constant(this->val_, this->type_,
-                                       this->location()))
+  Numeric_constant nc;
+  nc.set_float(NULL, this->val_);
+  if (!nc.set_type(this->type_, true, this->location()))
     this->set_is_error();
-
-  Integer_type* integer_type = this->type_->integer_type();
-  if (integer_type != NULL)
-    {
-      if (!mpfr_integer_p(this->val_))
-       this->report_error(_("floating point constant truncated to integer"));
-      else
-       {
-         go_assert(!integer_type->is_abstract());
-         mpz_t ival;
-         mpz_init(ival);
-         mpfr_get_z(ival, this->val_, GMP_RNDN);
-         Integer_expression::check_constant(ival, integer_type,
-                                            this->location());
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-       }
-    }
 }
 
 // Get a tree for a float constant.
@@ -2366,14 +2186,6 @@ class Complex_expression : public Expression
     mpfr_init_set(this->imag_, *imag, GMP_RNDN);
   }
 
-  // Constrain REAL/IMAG to fit into TYPE.
-  static void
-  constrain_complex(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type* type);
-
-  // Return whether REAL/IMAG fits in the type.
-  static bool
-  check_constant(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type*, Location);
-
   // Write REAL/IMAG to string dump.
   static void
   export_complex(String_dump* exp, const mpfr_t real, const mpfr_t val);
@@ -2389,7 +2201,11 @@ class Complex_expression : public Expression
   { return true; }
 
   bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
+  {
+    nc->set_complex(this->type_, this->real_, this->imag_);
+    return true;
+  }
 
   Type*
   do_type();
@@ -2425,32 +2241,6 @@ class Complex_expression : public Expression
   Type* type_;
 };
 
-// Constrain REAL/IMAG to fit into TYPE.
-
-void
-Complex_expression::constrain_complex(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type* type)
-{
-  Complex_type* ctype = type->complex_type();
-  if (ctype != NULL && !ctype->is_abstract())
-    {
-      mpfr_prec_round(real, ctype->bits() / 2, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_prec_round(imag, ctype->bits() / 2, GMP_RNDN);
-    }
-}
-
-// Return a complex constant value.
-
-bool
-Complex_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                             Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->type_ != NULL)
-    *ptype = this->type_;
-  mpfr_set(real, this->real_, GMP_RNDN);
-  mpfr_set(imag, this->imag_, GMP_RNDN);
-  return true;
-}
-
 // Return the current type.  If we haven't set the type yet, we return
 // an abstract complex type.
 
@@ -2477,65 +2267,17 @@ Complex_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
     this->type_ = Type::lookup_complex_type("complex128");
 }
 
-// Return true if the complex value REAL/IMAG fits in the range of the
-// type TYPE.  Otherwise give an error and return false.  TYPE may be
-// NULL.
-
-bool
-Complex_expression::check_constant(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type* type,
-                                  Location location)
-{
-  if (type == NULL)
-    return true;
-  Complex_type* ctype = type->complex_type();
-  if (ctype == NULL || ctype->is_abstract())
-    return true;
-
-  mp_exp_t max_exp;
-  switch (ctype->bits())
-    {
-    case 64:
-      max_exp = 128;
-      break;
-    case 128:
-      max_exp = 1024;
-      break;
-    default:
-      go_unreachable();
-    }
-
-  // A NaN or Infinity always fits in the range of the type.
-  if (!mpfr_nan_p(real) && !mpfr_inf_p(real) && !mpfr_zero_p(real))
-    {
-      if (mpfr_get_exp(real) > max_exp)
-       {
-         error_at(location, "complex real part constant overflow");
-         return false;
-       }
-    }
-
-  if (!mpfr_nan_p(imag) && !mpfr_inf_p(imag) && !mpfr_zero_p(imag))
-    {
-      if (mpfr_get_exp(imag) > max_exp)
-       {
-         error_at(location, "complex imaginary part constant overflow");
-         return false;
-       }
-    }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
 // Check the type of a complex value.
 
 void
 Complex_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 {
-  if (this->type_ == NULL)
+  Type* type = this->type_;
+  if (type == NULL)
     return;
-
-  if (!Complex_expression::check_constant(this->real_, this->imag_,
-                                         this->type_, this->location()))
+  Numeric_constant nc;
+  nc.set_complex(NULL, this->real_, this->imag_);
+  if (!nc.set_type(this->type_, true, this->location()))
     this->set_is_error();
 }
 
@@ -2660,17 +2402,10 @@ class Const_expression : public Expression
   { return true; }
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t val, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const;
 
   bool
-  do_string_constant_value(std::string* val) const
-  { return this->constant_->const_value()->expr()->string_constant_value(val); }
+  do_string_constant_value(std::string* val) const;
 
   Type*
   do_type();
@@ -2750,110 +2485,49 @@ Const_expression::do_lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object*,
   return this;
 }
 
-// Return an integer constant value.
+// Return a numeric constant value.
 
 bool
-Const_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant, mpz_t val,
-                                           Type** ptype) const
+Const_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
   if (this->seen_)
     return false;
 
-  Type* ctype;
-  if (this->type_ != NULL)
-    ctype = this->type_;
-  else
-    ctype = this->constant_->const_value()->type();
-  if (ctype != NULL && ctype->integer_type() == NULL)
-    return false;
-
   Expression* e = this->constant_->const_value()->expr();
-
+  
   this->seen_ = true;
 
-  Type* t;
-  bool r = e->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, val, &t);
+  bool r = e->numeric_constant_value(nc);
 
   this->seen_ = false;
 
-  if (r
-      && ctype != NULL
-      && !Integer_expression::check_constant(val, ctype, this->location()))
-    return false;
-
-  *ptype = ctype != NULL ? ctype : t;
-  return r;
-}
-
-// Return a floating point constant value.
-
-bool
-Const_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->seen_)
-    return false;
-
   Type* ctype;
   if (this->type_ != NULL)
     ctype = this->type_;
   else
     ctype = this->constant_->const_value()->type();
-  if (ctype != NULL && ctype->float_type() == NULL)
-    return false;
-
-  this->seen_ = true;
-
-  Type* t;
-  bool r = this->constant_->const_value()->expr()->float_constant_value(val,
-                                                                       &t);
-
-  this->seen_ = false;
-
   if (r && ctype != NULL)
     {
-      if (!Float_expression::check_constant(val, ctype, this->location()))
+      if (!nc->set_type(ctype, false, this->location()))
        return false;
-      Float_expression::constrain_float(val, ctype);
     }
-  *ptype = ctype != NULL ? ctype : t;
+
   return r;
 }
 
-// Return a complex constant value.
-
 bool
-Const_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                           Type **ptype) const
+Const_expression::do_string_constant_value(std::string* val) const
 {
   if (this->seen_)
     return false;
 
-  Type* ctype;
-  if (this->type_ != NULL)
-    ctype = this->type_;
-  else
-    ctype = this->constant_->const_value()->type();
-  if (ctype != NULL && ctype->complex_type() == NULL)
-    return false;
+  Expression* e = this->constant_->const_value()->expr();
 
   this->seen_ = true;
-
-  Type *t;
-  bool r = this->constant_->const_value()->expr()->complex_constant_value(real,
-                                                                         imag,
-                                                                         &t);
-
+  bool ok = e->string_constant_value(val);
   this->seen_ = false;
 
-  if (r && ctype != NULL)
-    {
-      if (!Complex_expression::check_constant(real, imag, ctype,
-                                             this->location()))
-       return false;
-      Complex_expression::constrain_complex(real, imag, ctype);
-    }
-  *ptype = ctype != NULL ? ctype : t;
-  return r;
+  return ok;
 }
 
 // Return the type of the const reference.
@@ -2904,12 +2578,8 @@ Const_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
   if (ctype != NULL && !ctype->is_abstract())
     ;
   else if (context->type != NULL
-          && (context->type->integer_type() != NULL
-              || context->type->float_type() != NULL
-              || context->type->complex_type() != NULL)
-          && (cetype->integer_type() != NULL
-              || cetype->float_type() != NULL
-              || cetype->complex_type() != NULL))
+          && context->type->is_numeric_type()
+          && cetype->is_numeric_type())
     this->type_ = context->type;
   else if (context->type != NULL
           && context->type->is_string_type()
@@ -2971,35 +2641,15 @@ Const_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 
   this->check_for_init_loop();
 
-  if (this->type_ == NULL || this->type_->is_abstract())
-    return;
-
-  // Check for integer overflow.
-  if (this->type_->integer_type() != NULL)
+  // Check that numeric constant fits in type.
+  if (this->type_ != NULL && this->type_->is_numeric_type())
     {
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-      Type* dummy;
-      if (!this->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (this->constant_->const_value()->expr()->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
        {
-         mpfr_t fval;
-         mpfr_init(fval);
-         Expression* cexpr = this->constant_->const_value()->expr();
-         if (cexpr->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-           {
-             if (!mpfr_integer_p(fval))
-               this->report_error(_("floating point constant "
-                                    "truncated to integer"));
-             else
-               {
-                 mpfr_get_z(ival, fval, GMP_RNDN);
-                 Integer_expression::check_constant(ival, this->type_,
-                                                    this->location());
-               }
-           }
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
+         if (!nc.set_type(this->type_, true, this->location()))
+           this->set_is_error();
        }
-      mpz_clear(ival);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3023,41 +2673,18 @@ Const_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
   // object is an abstract int or float, we try to get the abstract
   // value.  Otherwise we may lose something in the conversion.
   if (this->type_ != NULL
+      && this->type_->is_numeric_type()
       && (this->constant_->const_value()->type() == NULL
          || this->constant_->const_value()->type()->is_abstract()))
     {
       Expression* expr = this->constant_->const_value()->expr();
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-      Type* t;
-      if (expr->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &t))
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (expr->numeric_constant_value(&nc)
+         && nc.set_type(this->type_, false, this->location()))
        {
-         tree ret = Expression::integer_constant_tree(ival, type_tree);
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-         return ret;
+         Expression* e = nc.expression(this->location());
+         return e->get_tree(context);
        }
-      mpz_clear(ival);
-
-      mpfr_t fval;
-      mpfr_init(fval);
-      if (expr->float_constant_value(fval, &t))
-       {
-         tree ret = Expression::float_constant_tree(fval, type_tree);
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         return ret;
-       }
-
-      mpfr_t imag;
-      mpfr_init(imag);
-      if (expr->complex_constant_value(fval, imag, &t))
-       {
-         tree ret = Expression::complex_constant_tree(fval, imag, type_tree);
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         mpfr_clear(imag);
-         return ret;
-       }
-      mpfr_clear(imag);
-      mpfr_clear(fval);
     }
 
   tree const_tree = this->constant_->get_tree(gogo, context->function());
@@ -3274,13 +2901,7 @@ class Type_conversion_expression : public Expression
   { return this->expr_->is_constant(); }
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t, mpfr_t, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant*) const;
 
   bool
   do_string_constant_value(std::string*) const;
@@ -3346,82 +2967,15 @@ Type_conversion_expression::do_lower(Gogo*, Named_object*,
   Expression* val = this->expr_;
   Location location = this->location();
 
-  if (type->integer_type() != NULL)
-    {
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-      Type* dummy;
-      if (val->integer_constant_value(false, ival, &dummy))
-       {
-         if (!Integer_expression::check_constant(ival, type, location))
-           mpz_set_ui(ival, 0);
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_integer(&ival, type, location);
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-         return ret;
-       }
-
-      mpfr_t fval;
-      mpfr_init(fval);
-      if (val->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-       {
-         if (!mpfr_integer_p(fval))
-           {
-             error_at(location,
-                      "floating point constant truncated to integer");
-             return Expression::make_error(location);
-           }
-         mpfr_get_z(ival, fval, GMP_RNDN);
-         if (!Integer_expression::check_constant(ival, type, location))
-           mpz_set_ui(ival, 0);
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_integer(&ival, type, location);
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-         return ret;
-       }
-      mpfr_clear(fval);
-      mpz_clear(ival);
-    }
-
-  if (type->float_type() != NULL)
-    {
-      mpfr_t fval;
-      mpfr_init(fval);
-      Type* dummy;
-      if (val->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-       {
-         if (!Float_expression::check_constant(fval, type, location))
-           mpfr_set_ui(fval, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-         Float_expression::constrain_float(fval, type);
-         Expression *ret = Expression::make_float(&fval, type, location);
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         return ret;
-       }
-      mpfr_clear(fval);
-    }
-
-  if (type->complex_type() != NULL)
+  if (type->is_numeric_type())
     {
-      mpfr_t real;
-      mpfr_t imag;
-      mpfr_init(real);
-      mpfr_init(imag);
-      Type* dummy;
-      if (val->complex_constant_value(real, imag, &dummy))
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (val->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
        {
-         if (!Complex_expression::check_constant(real, imag, type, location))
-           {
-             mpfr_set_ui(real, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-             mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-           }
-         Complex_expression::constrain_complex(real, imag, type);
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_complex(&real, &imag, type,
-                                                    location);
-         mpfr_clear(real);
-         mpfr_clear(imag);
-         return ret;
+         if (!nc.set_type(type, true, location))
+           return Expression::make_error(location);
+         return nc.expression(location);
        }
-      mpfr_clear(real);
-      mpfr_clear(imag);
     }
 
   if (type->is_slice_type())
@@ -3486,118 +3040,17 @@ Type_conversion_expression::do_lower(Gogo*, Named_object*,
   return this;
 }
 
-// Return the constant integer value if there is one.
-
-bool
-Type_conversion_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
-                                                     mpz_t val,
-                                                     Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->type_->integer_type() == NULL)
-    return false;
-
-  mpz_t ival;
-  mpz_init(ival);
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (this->expr_->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, ival, &dummy))
-    {
-      if (!Integer_expression::check_constant(ival, this->type_,
-                                             this->location()))
-       {
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-         return false;
-       }
-      mpz_set(val, ival);
-      mpz_clear(ival);
-      *ptype = this->type_;
-      return true;
-    }
-  mpz_clear(ival);
-
-  mpfr_t fval;
-  mpfr_init(fval);
-  if (this->expr_->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-    {
-      mpfr_get_z(val, fval, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_clear(fval);
-      if (!Integer_expression::check_constant(val, this->type_,
-                                             this->location()))
-       return false;
-      *ptype = this->type_;
-      return true;
-    }
-  mpfr_clear(fval);
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Return the constant floating point value if there is one.
+// Return the constant numeric value if there is one.
 
 bool
-Type_conversion_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val,
-                                                   Type** ptype) const
+Type_conversion_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(
+    Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
-  if (this->type_->float_type() == NULL)
+  if (!this->type_->is_numeric_type())
     return false;
-
-  mpfr_t fval;
-  mpfr_init(fval);
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (this->expr_->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-    {
-      if (!Float_expression::check_constant(fval, this->type_,
-                                           this->location()))
-       {
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         return false;
-       }
-      mpfr_set(val, fval, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_clear(fval);
-      Float_expression::constrain_float(val, this->type_);
-      *ptype = this->type_;
-      return true;
-    }
-  mpfr_clear(fval);
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Return the constant complex value if there is one.
-
-bool
-Type_conversion_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real,
-                                                     mpfr_t imag,
-                                                     Type **ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->type_->complex_type() == NULL)
+  if (!this->expr_->numeric_constant_value(nc))
     return false;
-
-  mpfr_t rval;
-  mpfr_t ival;
-  mpfr_init(rval);
-  mpfr_init(ival);
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (this->expr_->complex_constant_value(rval, ival, &dummy))
-    {
-      if (!Complex_expression::check_constant(rval, ival, this->type_,
-                                             this->location()))
-       {
-         mpfr_clear(rval);
-         mpfr_clear(ival);
-         return false;
-       }
-      mpfr_set(real, rval, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_set(imag, ival, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_clear(rval);
-      mpfr_clear(ival);
-      Complex_expression::constrain_complex(real, imag, this->type_);
-      *ptype = this->type_;
-      return true;
-    }
-  mpfr_clear(rval);
-  mpfr_clear(ival);
-
-  return false;  
+  return nc->set_type(this->type_, false, this->location());
 }
 
 // Return the constant string value if there is one.
@@ -3608,20 +3061,17 @@ Type_conversion_expression::do_string_constant_value(std::string* val) const
   if (this->type_->is_string_type()
       && this->expr_->type()->integer_type() != NULL)
     {
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-      Type* dummy;
-      if (this->expr_->integer_constant_value(false, ival, &dummy))
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (this->expr_->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
        {
-         unsigned long ulval = mpz_get_ui(ival);
-         if (mpz_cmp_ui(ival, ulval) == 0)
+         unsigned long ival;
+         if (nc.to_unsigned_long(&ival) == Numeric_constant::NC_UL_VALID)
            {
-             Lex::append_char(ulval, true, val, this->location());
-             mpz_clear(ival);
+             val->clear();
+             Lex::append_char(ival, true, val, this->location());
              return true;
            }
        }
-      mpz_clear(ival);
     }
 
   // FIXME: Could handle conversion from const []int here.
@@ -3942,10 +3392,6 @@ Unsafe_type_conversion_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
     go_assert(et->map_type() != NULL);
   else if (t->channel_type() != NULL)
     go_assert(et->channel_type() != NULL);
-  else if (t->points_to() != NULL && t->points_to()->channel_type() != NULL)
-    go_assert((et->points_to() != NULL
-               && et->points_to()->channel_type() != NULL)
-              || et->is_nil_type());
   else if (t->points_to() != NULL)
     go_assert(et->points_to() != NULL || et->is_nil_type());
   else if (et->is_unsafe_pointer_type())
@@ -4040,22 +3486,11 @@ class Unary_expression : public Expression
     this->create_temp_ = true;
   }
 
-  // Apply unary opcode OP to UVAL, setting VAL.  Return true if this
-  // could be done, false if not.
-  static bool
-  eval_integer(Operator op, Type* utype, mpz_t uval, mpz_t val,
-              Location);
-
-  // Apply unary opcode OP to UVAL, setting VAL.  Return true if this
-  // could be done, false if not.
-  static bool
-  eval_float(Operator op, mpfr_t uval, mpfr_t val);
-
-  // Apply unary opcode OP to UREAL/UIMAG, setting REAL/IMAG.  Return
-  // true if this could be done, false if not.
+  // Apply unary opcode OP to UNC, setting NC.  Return true if this
+  // could be done, false if not.  Issue errors for overflow.
   static bool
-  eval_complex(Operator op, mpfr_t ureal, mpfr_t uimag, mpfr_t real,
-              mpfr_t imag);
+  eval_constant(Operator op, const Numeric_constant* unc,
+               Location, Numeric_constant* nc);
 
   static Expression*
   do_import(Import*);
@@ -4072,13 +3507,7 @@ class Unary_expression : public Expression
   do_is_constant() const;
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t, mpfr_t, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant*) const;
 
   Type*
   do_type();
@@ -4177,62 +3606,14 @@ Unary_expression::do_lower(Gogo*, Named_object*, Statement_inserter*, int)
       return Expression::make_error(this->location());
     }
 
-  if (op == OPERATOR_PLUS || op == OPERATOR_MINUS
-      || op == OPERATOR_NOT || op == OPERATOR_XOR)
+  if (op == OPERATOR_PLUS || op == OPERATOR_MINUS || op == OPERATOR_XOR)
     {
-      Expression* ret = NULL;
-
-      mpz_t eval;
-      mpz_init(eval);
-      Type* etype;
-      if (expr->integer_constant_value(false, eval, &etype))
-       {
-         mpz_t val;
-         mpz_init(val);
-         if (Unary_expression::eval_integer(op, etype, eval, val, loc))
-           ret = Expression::make_integer(&val, etype, loc);
-         mpz_clear(val);
-       }
-      mpz_clear(eval);
-      if (ret != NULL)
-       return ret;
-
-      if (op == OPERATOR_PLUS || op == OPERATOR_MINUS)
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (expr->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
        {
-         mpfr_t fval;
-         mpfr_init(fval);
-         Type* ftype;
-         if (expr->float_constant_value(fval, &ftype))
-           {
-             mpfr_t val;
-             mpfr_init(val);
-             if (Unary_expression::eval_float(op, fval, val))
-               ret = Expression::make_float(&val, ftype, loc);
-             mpfr_clear(val);
-           }
-         if (ret != NULL)
-           {
-             mpfr_clear(fval);
-             return ret;
-           }
-
-         mpfr_t ival;
-         mpfr_init(ival);
-         if (expr->complex_constant_value(fval, ival, &ftype))
-           {
-             mpfr_t real;
-             mpfr_t imag;
-             mpfr_init(real);
-             mpfr_init(imag);
-             if (Unary_expression::eval_complex(op, fval, ival, real, imag))
-               ret = Expression::make_complex(&real, &imag, ftype, loc);
-             mpfr_clear(real);
-             mpfr_clear(imag);
-           }
-         mpfr_clear(ival);
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         if (ret != NULL)
-           return ret;
+         Numeric_constant result;
+         if (Unary_expression::eval_constant(op, &nc, loc, &result))
+           return result.expression(loc);
        }
     }
 
@@ -4268,180 +3649,174 @@ Unary_expression::do_is_constant() const
     return this->expr_->is_constant();
 }
 
-// Apply unary opcode OP to UVAL, setting VAL.  UTYPE is the type of
-// UVAL, if known; it may be NULL.  Return true if this could be done,
-// false if not.
+// Apply unary opcode OP to UNC, setting NC.  Return true if this
+// could be done, false if not.  Issue errors for overflow.
 
 bool
-Unary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* utype, mpz_t uval, mpz_t val,
-                              Location location)
+Unary_expression::eval_constant(Operator op, const Numeric_constant* unc,
+                               Location location, Numeric_constant* nc)
 {
   switch (op)
     {
     case OPERATOR_PLUS:
-      mpz_set(val, uval);
+      *nc = *unc;
       return true;
+
     case OPERATOR_MINUS:
-      mpz_neg(val, uval);
-      return Integer_expression::check_constant(val, utype, location);
-    case OPERATOR_NOT:
-      mpz_set_ui(val, mpz_cmp_si(uval, 0) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
-      return true;
-    case OPERATOR_XOR:
-      if (utype == NULL
-         || utype->integer_type() == NULL
-         || utype->integer_type()->is_abstract())
-       mpz_com(val, uval);
+      if (unc->is_int() || unc->is_rune())
+       break;
+      else if (unc->is_float())
+       {
+         mpfr_t uval;
+         unc->get_float(&uval);
+         mpfr_t val;
+         mpfr_init(val);
+         mpfr_neg(val, uval, GMP_RNDN);
+         nc->set_float(unc->type(), val);
+         mpfr_clear(uval);
+         mpfr_clear(val);
+         return true;
+       }
+      else if (unc->is_complex())
+       {
+         mpfr_t ureal, uimag;
+         unc->get_complex(&ureal, &uimag);
+         mpfr_t real, imag;
+         mpfr_init(real);
+         mpfr_init(imag);
+         mpfr_neg(real, ureal, GMP_RNDN);
+         mpfr_neg(imag, uimag, GMP_RNDN);
+         nc->set_complex(unc->type(), real, imag);
+         mpfr_clear(ureal);
+         mpfr_clear(uimag);
+         mpfr_clear(real);
+         mpfr_clear(imag);
+         return true;
+       }
       else
-       {
-         // The number of HOST_WIDE_INTs that it takes to represent
-         // UVAL.
-         size_t count = ((mpz_sizeinbase(uval, 2)
-                          + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
-                          - 1)
-                         / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
-
-         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT* phwi = new unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT[count];
-         memset(phwi, 0, count * sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT));
-
-         size_t ecount;
-         mpz_export(phwi, &ecount, -1, sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT), 0, 0, uval);
-         go_assert(ecount <= count);
-
-         // Trim down to the number of words required by the type.
-         size_t obits = utype->integer_type()->bits();
-         if (!utype->integer_type()->is_unsigned())
-           ++obits;
-         size_t ocount = ((obits + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)
-                          / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
-         go_assert(ocount <= count);
-
-         for (size_t i = 0; i < ocount; ++i)
-           phwi[i] = ~phwi[i];
-
-         size_t clearbits = ocount * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - obits;
-         if (clearbits != 0)
-           phwi[ocount - 1] &= (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1)
-                                >> clearbits);
+       go_unreachable();
 
-         mpz_import(val, ocount, -1, sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT), 0, 0, phwi);
+    case OPERATOR_XOR:
+      break;
 
-         delete[] phwi;
-       }
-      return Integer_expression::check_constant(val, utype, location);
+    case OPERATOR_NOT:
     case OPERATOR_AND:
     case OPERATOR_MULT:
       return false;
+
     default:
       go_unreachable();
     }
-}
 
-// Apply unary opcode OP to UVAL, setting VAL.  Return true if this
-// could be done, false if not.
+  if (!unc->is_int() && !unc->is_rune())
+    return false;
+
+  mpz_t uval;
+  if (unc->is_rune())
+    unc->get_rune(&uval);
+  else
+    unc->get_int(&uval);
+  mpz_t val;
+  mpz_init(val);
 
-bool
-Unary_expression::eval_float(Operator op, mpfr_t uval, mpfr_t val)
-{
   switch (op)
     {
-    case OPERATOR_PLUS:
-      mpfr_set(val, uval, GMP_RNDN);
-      return true;
     case OPERATOR_MINUS:
-      mpfr_neg(val, uval, GMP_RNDN);
-      return true;
+      mpz_neg(val, uval);
+      break;
+
     case OPERATOR_NOT:
+      mpz_set_ui(val, mpz_cmp_si(uval, 0) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+      break;
+
     case OPERATOR_XOR:
-    case OPERATOR_AND:
-    case OPERATOR_MULT:
-      return false;
-    default:
-      go_unreachable();
-    }
-}
+      {
+       Type* utype = unc->type();
+       if (utype->integer_type() == NULL
+           || utype->integer_type()->is_abstract())
+         mpz_com(val, uval);
+       else
+         {
+           // The number of HOST_WIDE_INTs that it takes to represent
+           // UVAL.
+           size_t count = ((mpz_sizeinbase(uval, 2)
+                            + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
+                            - 1)
+                           / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
 
-// Apply unary opcode OP to RVAL/IVAL, setting REAL/IMAG.  Return true
-// if this could be done, false if not.
+           unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT* phwi = new unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT[count];
+           memset(phwi, 0, count * sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT));
+
+           size_t obits = utype->integer_type()->bits();
+
+           if (!utype->integer_type()->is_unsigned() && mpz_sgn(uval) < 0)
+             {
+               mpz_t adj;
+               mpz_init_set_ui(adj, 1);
+               mpz_mul_2exp(adj, adj, obits);
+               mpz_add(uval, uval, adj);
+               mpz_clear(adj);
+             }
+
+           size_t ecount;
+           mpz_export(phwi, &ecount, -1, sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT), 0, 0, uval);
+           go_assert(ecount <= count);
+
+           // Trim down to the number of words required by the type.
+           size_t ocount = ((obits + HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)
+                            / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
+           go_assert(ocount <= count);
+
+           for (size_t i = 0; i < ocount; ++i)
+             phwi[i] = ~phwi[i];
+
+           size_t clearbits = ocount * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - obits;
+           if (clearbits != 0)
+             phwi[ocount - 1] &= (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1)
+                                  >> clearbits);
+
+           mpz_import(val, ocount, -1, sizeof(HOST_WIDE_INT), 0, 0, phwi);
+
+           if (!utype->integer_type()->is_unsigned()
+               && mpz_tstbit(val, obits - 1))
+             {
+               mpz_t adj;
+               mpz_init_set_ui(adj, 1);
+               mpz_mul_2exp(adj, adj, obits);
+               mpz_sub(val, val, adj);
+               mpz_clear(adj);
+             }
+
+           delete[] phwi;
+         }
+      }
+      break;
 
-bool
-Unary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, mpfr_t rval, mpfr_t ival,
-                              mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag)
-{
-  switch (op)
-    {
-    case OPERATOR_PLUS:
-      mpfr_set(real, rval, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_set(imag, ival, GMP_RNDN);
-      return true;
-    case OPERATOR_MINUS:
-      mpfr_neg(real, rval, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_neg(imag, ival, GMP_RNDN);
-      return true;
-    case OPERATOR_NOT:
-    case OPERATOR_XOR:
-    case OPERATOR_AND:
-    case OPERATOR_MULT:
-      return false;
     default:
       go_unreachable();
     }
-}
-
-// Return the integral constant value of a unary expression, if it has one.
 
-bool
-Unary_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant, mpz_t val,
-                                           Type** ptype) const
-{
-  mpz_t uval;
-  mpz_init(uval);
-  bool ret;
-  if (!this->expr_->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, uval, ptype))
-    ret = false;
+  if (unc->is_rune())
+    nc->set_rune(NULL, val);
   else
-    ret = Unary_expression::eval_integer(this->op_, *ptype, uval, val,
-                                        this->location());
-  mpz_clear(uval);
-  return ret;
-}
+    nc->set_int(NULL, val);
 
-// Return the floating point constant value of a unary expression, if
-// it has one.
+  mpz_clear(uval);
+  mpz_clear(val);
 
-bool
-Unary_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type** ptype) const
-{
-  mpfr_t uval;
-  mpfr_init(uval);
-  bool ret;
-  if (!this->expr_->float_constant_value(uval, ptype))
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    ret = Unary_expression::eval_float(this->op_, uval, val);
-  mpfr_clear(uval);
-  return ret;
+  return nc->set_type(unc->type(), true, location);
 }
 
-// Return the complex constant value of a unary expression, if it has
-// one.
+// Return the integral constant value of a unary expression, if it has one.
 
 bool
-Unary_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                           Type** ptype) const
+Unary_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
-  mpfr_t rval;
-  mpfr_t ival;
-  mpfr_init(rval);
-  mpfr_init(ival);
-  bool ret;
-  if (!this->expr_->complex_constant_value(rval, ival, ptype))
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    ret = Unary_expression::eval_complex(this->op_, rval, ival, real, imag);
-  mpfr_clear(rval);
-  mpfr_clear(ival);
-  return ret;
+  Numeric_constant unc;
+  if (!this->expr_->numeric_constant_value(&unc))
+    return false;
+  return Unary_expression::eval_constant(this->op_, &unc, this->location(),
+                                        nc);
 }
 
 // Return the type of a unary expression.
@@ -4538,6 +3913,10 @@ Unary_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
       break;
 
     case OPERATOR_NOT:
+      if (!type->is_boolean_type())
+       this->report_error(_("expected boolean type"));
+      break;
+
     case OPERATOR_XOR:
       if (type->integer_type() == NULL
          && !type->is_boolean_type())
@@ -4665,7 +4044,7 @@ Unary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 
       if (this->create_temp_
          && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE(TREE_TYPE(expr))
-         && !DECL_P(expr)
+         && (TREE_CODE(expr) == CONST_DECL || !DECL_P(expr))
          && TREE_CODE(expr) != INDIRECT_REF
          && TREE_CODE(expr) != COMPONENT_REF)
        {
@@ -4690,29 +4069,33 @@ Unary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
        // need to check for nil.  We don't bother to check for small
        // structs because we expect the system to crash on a nil
        // pointer dereference.
-       HOST_WIDE_INT s = int_size_in_bytes(TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE(expr)));
-       if (s == -1 || s >= 4096)
+       tree target_type_tree = TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE(expr));
+       if (!VOID_TYPE_P(target_type_tree))
          {
-           if (!DECL_P(expr))
-             expr = save_expr(expr);
-           tree compare = fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(), EQ_EXPR,
-                                           boolean_type_node,
-                                          expr,
-                                          fold_convert(TREE_TYPE(expr),
-                                                       null_pointer_node));
-           tree crash = Gogo::runtime_error(RUNTIME_ERROR_NIL_DEREFERENCE,
-                                            loc);
-           expr = fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(), COMPOUND_EXPR,
-                                   TREE_TYPE(expr), build3(COND_EXPR,
-                                                           void_type_node,
-                                                           compare, crash,
-                                                           NULL_TREE),
-                                  expr);
+           HOST_WIDE_INT s = int_size_in_bytes(target_type_tree);
+           if (s == -1 || s >= 4096)
+             {
+               if (!DECL_P(expr))
+                 expr = save_expr(expr);
+               tree compare = fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(), EQ_EXPR,
+                                              boolean_type_node,
+                                              expr,
+                                              fold_convert(TREE_TYPE(expr),
+                                                           null_pointer_node));
+               tree crash = Gogo::runtime_error(RUNTIME_ERROR_NIL_DEREFERENCE,
+                                                loc);
+               expr = fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(), COMPOUND_EXPR,
+                                      TREE_TYPE(expr), build3(COND_EXPR,
+                                                              void_type_node,
+                                                              compare, crash,
+                                                              NULL_TREE),
+                                      expr);
+             }
          }
 
        // If the type of EXPR is a recursive pointer type, then we
        // need to insert a cast before indirecting.
-       if (TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE(expr)) == ptr_type_node)
+       if (VOID_TYPE_P(target_type_tree))
          {
            Type* pt = this->expr_->type()->points_to();
            tree ind = type_to_tree(pt->get_backend(context->gogo()));
@@ -4830,124 +4213,239 @@ Binary_expression::do_traverse(Traverse* traverse)
   return Expression::traverse(&this->right_, traverse);
 }
 
-// Compare integer constants according to OP.
+// Return the type to use for a binary operation on operands of
+// LEFT_TYPE and RIGHT_TYPE.  These are the types of constants and as
+// such may be NULL or abstract.
+
+bool
+Binary_expression::operation_type(Operator op, Type* left_type,
+                                 Type* right_type, Type** result_type)
+{
+  if (left_type != right_type
+      && !left_type->is_abstract()
+      && !right_type->is_abstract()
+      && left_type->base() != right_type->base()
+      && op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT
+      && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
+    {
+      // May be a type error--let it be diagnosed elsewhere.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  if (op == OPERATOR_LSHIFT || op == OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
+    {
+      if (left_type->integer_type() != NULL)
+       *result_type = left_type;
+      else
+       *result_type = Type::make_abstract_integer_type();
+    }
+  else if (!left_type->is_abstract() && left_type->named_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = left_type;
+  else if (!right_type->is_abstract() && right_type->named_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = right_type;
+  else if (!left_type->is_abstract())
+    *result_type = left_type;
+  else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
+    *result_type = right_type;
+  else if (left_type->complex_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = left_type;
+  else if (right_type->complex_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = right_type;
+  else if (left_type->float_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = left_type;
+  else if (right_type->float_type() != NULL)
+    *result_type = right_type;
+  else if (left_type->integer_type() != NULL
+          && left_type->integer_type()->is_rune())
+    *result_type = left_type;
+  else if (right_type->integer_type() != NULL
+          && right_type->integer_type()->is_rune())
+    *result_type = right_type;
+  else
+    *result_type = left_type;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Convert an integer comparison code and an operator to a boolean
+// value.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::compare_integer(Operator op, mpz_t left_val,
-                                  mpz_t right_val)
+Binary_expression::cmp_to_bool(Operator op, int cmp)
 {
-  int i = mpz_cmp(left_val, right_val);
   switch (op)
     {
     case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
-      return i == 0;
+      return cmp == 0;
+      break;
     case OPERATOR_NOTEQ:
-      return i != 0;
+      return cmp != 0;
+      break;
     case OPERATOR_LT:
-      return i < 0;
+      return cmp < 0;
+      break;
     case OPERATOR_LE:
-      return i <= 0;
+      return cmp <= 0;
     case OPERATOR_GT:
-      return i > 0;
+      return cmp > 0;
     case OPERATOR_GE:
-      return i >= 0;
+      return cmp >= 0;
     default:
       go_unreachable();
     }
 }
 
-// Compare floating point constants according to OP.
+// Compare constants according to OP.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::compare_float(Operator op, Type* type, mpfr_t left_val,
-                                mpfr_t right_val)
+Binary_expression::compare_constant(Operator op, Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                                   Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                                   Location location, bool* result)
 {
-  int i;
-  if (type == NULL)
-    i = mpfr_cmp(left_val, right_val);
-  else
-    {
-      mpfr_t lv;
-      mpfr_init_set(lv, left_val, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_t rv;
-      mpfr_init_set(rv, right_val, GMP_RNDN);
-      Float_expression::constrain_float(lv, type);
-      Float_expression::constrain_float(rv, type);
-      i = mpfr_cmp(lv, rv);
-      mpfr_clear(lv);
-      mpfr_clear(rv);
-    }
-  switch (op)
+  Type* left_type = left_nc->type();
+  Type* right_type = right_nc->type();
+
+  Type* type;
+  if (!Binary_expression::operation_type(op, left_type, right_type, &type))
+    return false;
+
+  // When comparing an untyped operand to a typed operand, we are
+  // effectively coercing the untyped operand to the other operand's
+  // type, so make sure that is valid.
+  if (!left_nc->set_type(type, true, location)
+      || !right_nc->set_type(type, true, location))
+    return false;
+
+  bool ret;
+  int cmp;
+  if (type->complex_type() != NULL)
     {
-    case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
-      return i == 0;
-    case OPERATOR_NOTEQ:
-      return i != 0;
-    case OPERATOR_LT:
-      return i < 0;
-    case OPERATOR_LE:
-      return i <= 0;
-    case OPERATOR_GT:
-      return i > 0;
-    case OPERATOR_GE:
-      return i >= 0;
-    default:
-      go_unreachable();
+      if (op != OPERATOR_EQEQ && op != OPERATOR_NOTEQ)
+       return false;
+      ret = Binary_expression::compare_complex(left_nc, right_nc, &cmp);
     }
+  else if (type->float_type() != NULL)
+    ret = Binary_expression::compare_float(left_nc, right_nc, &cmp);
+  else
+    ret = Binary_expression::compare_integer(left_nc, right_nc, &cmp);
+
+  if (ret)
+    *result = Binary_expression::cmp_to_bool(op, cmp);
+
+  return ret;
 }
 
-// Compare complex constants according to OP.  Complex numbers may
-// only be compared for equality.
+// Compare integer constants.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::compare_complex(Operator op, Type* type,
-                                  mpfr_t left_real, mpfr_t left_imag,
-                                  mpfr_t right_real, mpfr_t right_imag)
+Binary_expression::compare_integer(const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                                  const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                                  int* cmp)
 {
-  bool is_equal;
-  if (type == NULL)
-    is_equal = (mpfr_cmp(left_real, right_real) == 0
-               && mpfr_cmp(left_imag, right_imag) == 0);
-  else
+  mpz_t left_val;
+  if (!left_nc->to_int(&left_val))
+    return false;
+  mpz_t right_val;
+  if (!right_nc->to_int(&right_val))
     {
-      mpfr_t lr;
-      mpfr_t li;
-      mpfr_init_set(lr, left_real, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_init_set(li, left_imag, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_t rr;
-      mpfr_t ri;
-      mpfr_init_set(rr, right_real, GMP_RNDN);
-      mpfr_init_set(ri, right_imag, GMP_RNDN);
-      Complex_expression::constrain_complex(lr, li, type);
-      Complex_expression::constrain_complex(rr, ri, type);
-      is_equal = mpfr_cmp(lr, rr) == 0 && mpfr_cmp(li, ri) == 0;
-      mpfr_clear(lr);
-      mpfr_clear(li);
-      mpfr_clear(rr);
-      mpfr_clear(ri);
+      mpz_clear(left_val);
+      return false;
     }
-  switch (op)
+
+  *cmp = mpz_cmp(left_val, right_val);
+
+  mpz_clear(left_val);
+  mpz_clear(right_val);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Compare floating point constants.
+
+bool
+Binary_expression::compare_float(const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                                const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                                int* cmp)
+{
+  mpfr_t left_val;
+  if (!left_nc->to_float(&left_val))
+    return false;
+  mpfr_t right_val;
+  if (!right_nc->to_float(&right_val))
     {
-    case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
-      return is_equal;
-    case OPERATOR_NOTEQ:
-      return !is_equal;
-    default:
-      go_unreachable();
+      mpfr_clear(left_val);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // We already coerced both operands to the same type.  If that type
+  // is not an abstract type, we need to round the values accordingly.
+  Type* type = left_nc->type();
+  if (!type->is_abstract() && type->float_type() != NULL)
+    {
+      int bits = type->float_type()->bits();
+      mpfr_prec_round(left_val, bits, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_prec_round(right_val, bits, GMP_RNDN);
     }
+
+  *cmp = mpfr_cmp(left_val, right_val);
+
+  mpfr_clear(left_val);
+  mpfr_clear(right_val);
+
+  return true;
 }
 
-// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_VAL and RIGHT_VAL, setting VAL.
-// LEFT_TYPE is the type of LEFT_VAL, RIGHT_TYPE is the type of
-// RIGHT_VAL; LEFT_TYPE and/or RIGHT_TYPE may be NULL.  Return true if
-// this could be done, false if not.
+// Compare complex constants.  Complex numbers may only be compared
+// for equality.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
-                               Type* right_type, mpz_t right_val,
-                               Location location, mpz_t val)
+Binary_expression::compare_complex(const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                                  const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                                  int* cmp)
+{
+  mpfr_t left_real, left_imag;
+  if (!left_nc->to_complex(&left_real, &left_imag))
+    return false;
+  mpfr_t right_real, right_imag;
+  if (!right_nc->to_complex(&right_real, &right_imag))
+    {
+      mpfr_clear(left_real);
+      mpfr_clear(left_imag);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // We already coerced both operands to the same type.  If that type
+  // is not an abstract type, we need to round the values accordingly.
+  Type* type = left_nc->type();
+  if (!type->is_abstract() && type->complex_type() != NULL)
+    {
+      int bits = type->complex_type()->bits();
+      mpfr_prec_round(left_real, bits / 2, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_prec_round(left_imag, bits / 2, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_prec_round(right_real, bits / 2, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_prec_round(right_imag, bits / 2, GMP_RNDN);
+    }
+
+  *cmp = (mpfr_cmp(left_real, right_real) != 0
+         || mpfr_cmp(left_imag, right_imag) != 0);
+
+  mpfr_clear(left_real);
+  mpfr_clear(left_imag);
+  mpfr_clear(right_real);
+  mpfr_clear(right_imag);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_NC and RIGHT_NC, setting NC.  Return
+// true if this could be done, false if not.  Issue errors at LOCATION
+// as appropriate.
+
+bool
+Binary_expression::eval_constant(Operator op, Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                                Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                                Location location, Numeric_constant* nc)
 {
-  bool is_shift_op = false;
   switch (op)
     {
     case OPERATOR_OROR:
@@ -4958,9 +4456,68 @@ Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
     case OPERATOR_LE:
     case OPERATOR_GT:
     case OPERATOR_GE:
-      // These return boolean values.  We should probably handle them
-      // anyhow in case a type conversion is used on the result.
+      // These return boolean values and as such must be handled
+      // elsewhere.
+      go_unreachable();
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  Type* left_type = left_nc->type();
+  Type* right_type = right_nc->type();
+
+  Type* type;
+  if (!Binary_expression::operation_type(op, left_type, right_type, &type))
+    return false;
+
+  bool is_shift = op == OPERATOR_LSHIFT || op == OPERATOR_RSHIFT;
+
+  // When combining an untyped operand with a typed operand, we are
+  // effectively coercing the untyped operand to the other operand's
+  // type, so make sure that is valid.
+  if (!left_nc->set_type(type, true, location))
+    return false;
+  if (!is_shift && !right_nc->set_type(type, true, location))
+    return false;
+
+  bool r;
+  if (type->complex_type() != NULL)
+    r = Binary_expression::eval_complex(op, left_nc, right_nc, location, nc);
+  else if (type->float_type() != NULL)
+    r = Binary_expression::eval_float(op, left_nc, right_nc, location, nc);
+  else
+    r = Binary_expression::eval_integer(op, left_nc, right_nc, location, nc);
+
+  if (r)
+    r = nc->set_type(type, true, location);
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_NC and RIGHT_NC, setting NC, using
+// integer operations.  Return true if this could be done, false if
+// not.
+
+bool
+Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                               const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                               Location location, Numeric_constant* nc)
+{
+  mpz_t left_val;
+  if (!left_nc->to_int(&left_val))
+    return false;
+  mpz_t right_val;
+  if (!right_nc->to_int(&right_val))
+    {
+      mpz_clear(left_val);
       return false;
+    }
+
+  mpz_t val;
+  mpz_init(val);
+
+  switch (op)
+    {
     case OPERATOR_PLUS:
       mpz_add(val, left_val, right_val);
       break;
@@ -4983,7 +4540,6 @@ Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
        {
          error_at(location, "division by zero");
          mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-         return true;
        }
       break;
     case OPERATOR_MOD:
@@ -4993,20 +4549,18 @@ Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
        {
          error_at(location, "division by zero");
          mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-         return true;
        }
       break;
     case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
       {
        unsigned long shift = mpz_get_ui(right_val);
-       if (mpz_cmp_ui(right_val, shift) != 0 || shift > 0x100000)
+       if (mpz_cmp_ui(right_val, shift) == 0 && shift <= 0x100000)
+         mpz_mul_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
+       else
          {
            error_at(location, "shift count overflow");
            mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-           return true;
          }
-       mpz_mul_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
-       is_shift_op = true;
        break;
       }
       break;
@@ -5017,13 +4571,14 @@ Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
          {
            error_at(location, "shift count overflow");
            mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-           return true;
          }
-       if (mpz_cmp_ui(left_val, 0) >= 0)
-         mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
        else
-         mpz_fdiv_q_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
-       is_shift_op = true;
+         {
+           if (mpz_cmp_ui(left_val, 0) >= 0)
+             mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
+           else
+             mpz_fdiv_q_2exp(val, left_val, shift);
+         }
        break;
       }
       break;
@@ -5043,63 +4598,47 @@ Binary_expression::eval_integer(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpz_t left_val,
       go_unreachable();
     }
 
-  Type* type = left_type;
-  if (!is_shift_op)
-    {
-      if (type == NULL)
-       type = right_type;
-      else if (type != right_type && right_type != NULL)
-       {
-         if (type->is_abstract())
-           type = right_type;
-         else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-           {
-             // This look like a type error which should be diagnosed
-             // elsewhere.  Don't do anything here, to avoid an
-             // unhelpful chain of error messages.
-             return true;
-           }
-       }
-    }
+  mpz_clear(left_val);
+  mpz_clear(right_val);
 
-  if (type != NULL && !type->is_abstract())
-    {
-      // We have to check the operands too, as we have implicitly
-      // coerced them to TYPE.
-      if ((type != left_type
-          && !Integer_expression::check_constant(left_val, type, location))
-         || (!is_shift_op
-             && type != right_type
-             && !Integer_expression::check_constant(right_val, type,
-                                                    location))
-         || !Integer_expression::check_constant(val, type, location))
-       mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-    }
+  if (left_nc->is_rune()
+      || (op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT
+         && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT
+         && right_nc->is_rune()))
+    nc->set_rune(NULL, val);
+  else
+    nc->set_int(NULL, val);
+
+  mpz_clear(val);
 
   return true;
 }
 
-// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_VAL and RIGHT_VAL, setting VAL.
-// Return true if this could be done, false if not.
+// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_NC and RIGHT_NC, setting NC, using
+// floating point operations.  Return true if this could be done,
+// false if not.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::eval_float(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpfr_t left_val,
-                             Type* right_type, mpfr_t right_val,
-                             mpfr_t val, Location location)
+Binary_expression::eval_float(Operator op, const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                             const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                             Location location, Numeric_constant* nc)
 {
-  switch (op)
+  mpfr_t left_val;
+  if (!left_nc->to_float(&left_val))
+    return false;
+  mpfr_t right_val;
+  if (!right_nc->to_float(&right_val))
     {
-    case OPERATOR_OROR:
-    case OPERATOR_ANDAND:
-    case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
-    case OPERATOR_NOTEQ:
-    case OPERATOR_LT:
-    case OPERATOR_LE:
-    case OPERATOR_GT:
-    case OPERATOR_GE:
-      // These return boolean values.  We should probably handle them
-      // anyhow in case a type conversion is used on the result.
+      mpfr_clear(left_val);
       return false;
+    }
+
+  mpfr_t val;
+  mpfr_init(val);
+
+  bool ret = true;
+  switch (op)
+    {
     case OPERATOR_PLUS:
       mpfr_add(val, left_val, right_val, GMP_RNDN);
       break;
@@ -5110,78 +4649,64 @@ Binary_expression::eval_float(Operator op, Type* left_type, mpfr_t left_val,
     case OPERATOR_XOR:
     case OPERATOR_AND:
     case OPERATOR_BITCLEAR:
-      return false;
+    case OPERATOR_MOD:
+    case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
+    case OPERATOR_RSHIFT:
+      mpfr_set_ui(val, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+      ret = false;
+      break;
     case OPERATOR_MULT:
       mpfr_mul(val, left_val, right_val, GMP_RNDN);
       break;
     case OPERATOR_DIV:
-      if (mpfr_zero_p(right_val))
-       error_at(location, "division by zero");
-      mpfr_div(val, left_val, right_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      if (!mpfr_zero_p(right_val))
+       mpfr_div(val, left_val, right_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      else
+       {
+         error_at(location, "division by zero");
+         mpfr_set_ui(val, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+       }
       break;
-    case OPERATOR_MOD:
-      return false;
-    case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
-    case OPERATOR_RSHIFT:
-      return false;
     default:
       go_unreachable();
     }
 
-  Type* type = left_type;
-  if (type == NULL)
-    type = right_type;
-  else if (type != right_type && right_type != NULL)
-    {
-      if (type->is_abstract())
-       type = right_type;
-      else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-       {
-         // This looks like a type error which should be diagnosed
-         // elsewhere.  Don't do anything here, to avoid an unhelpful
-         // chain of error messages.
-         return true;
-       }
-    }
+  mpfr_clear(left_val);
+  mpfr_clear(right_val);
 
-  if (type != NULL && !type->is_abstract())
-    {
-      if ((type != left_type
-          && !Float_expression::check_constant(left_val, type, location))
-         || (type != right_type
-             && !Float_expression::check_constant(right_val, type,
-                                                  location))
-         || !Float_expression::check_constant(val, type, location))
-       mpfr_set_ui(val, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-    }
+  nc->set_float(NULL, val);
+  mpfr_clear(val);
 
-  return true;
+  return ret;
 }
 
-// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_REAL/LEFT_IMAG and
-// RIGHT_REAL/RIGHT_IMAG, setting REAL/IMAG.  Return true if this
-// could be done, false if not.
+// Apply binary opcode OP to LEFT_NC and RIGHT_NC, setting NC, using
+// complex operations.  Return true if this could be done, false if
+// not.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, Type* left_type,
-                               mpfr_t left_real, mpfr_t left_imag,
-                               Type *right_type,
-                               mpfr_t right_real, mpfr_t right_imag,
-                               mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                               Location location)
+Binary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, const Numeric_constant* left_nc,
+                               const Numeric_constant* right_nc,
+                               Location location, Numeric_constant* nc)
 {
-  switch (op)
+  mpfr_t left_real, left_imag;
+  if (!left_nc->to_complex(&left_real, &left_imag))
+    return false;
+  mpfr_t right_real, right_imag;
+  if (!right_nc->to_complex(&right_real, &right_imag))
     {
-    case OPERATOR_OROR:
-    case OPERATOR_ANDAND:
-    case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
-    case OPERATOR_NOTEQ:
-    case OPERATOR_LT:
-    case OPERATOR_LE:
-    case OPERATOR_GT:
-    case OPERATOR_GE:
-      // These return boolean values and must be handled differently.
+      mpfr_clear(left_real);
+      mpfr_clear(left_imag);
       return false;
+    }
+
+  mpfr_t real, imag;
+  mpfr_init(real);
+  mpfr_init(imag);
+
+  bool ret = true;
+  switch (op)
+    {
     case OPERATOR_PLUS:
       mpfr_add(real, left_real, right_real, GMP_RNDN);
       mpfr_add(imag, left_imag, right_imag, GMP_RNDN);
@@ -5194,7 +4719,13 @@ Binary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, Type* left_type,
     case OPERATOR_XOR:
     case OPERATOR_AND:
     case OPERATOR_BITCLEAR:
-      return false;
+    case OPERATOR_MOD:
+    case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
+    case OPERATOR_RSHIFT:
+      mpfr_set_ui(real, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+      ret = false;
+      break;
     case OPERATOR_MULT:
       {
        // You might think that multiplying two complex numbers would
@@ -5347,7 +4878,12 @@ Binary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, Type* left_type,
        // scale the values to try to avoid this.
 
        if (mpfr_zero_p(right_real) && mpfr_zero_p(right_imag))
-         error_at(location, "division by zero");
+         {
+           error_at(location, "division by zero");
+           mpfr_set_ui(real, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+           mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+           break;
+         }
 
        mpfr_t rra;
        mpfr_t ria;
@@ -5478,48 +5014,20 @@ Binary_expression::eval_complex(Operator op, Type* left_type,
        mpfr_clear(ria);
       }
       break;
-    case OPERATOR_MOD:
-      return false;
-    case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
-    case OPERATOR_RSHIFT:
-      return false;
     default:
       go_unreachable();
     }
 
-  Type* type = left_type;
-  if (type == NULL)
-    type = right_type;
-  else if (type != right_type && right_type != NULL)
-    {
-      if (type->is_abstract())
-       type = right_type;
-      else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-       {
-         // This looks like a type error which should be diagnosed
-         // elsewhere.  Don't do anything here, to avoid an unhelpful
-         // chain of error messages.
-         return true;
-       }
-    }
+  mpfr_clear(left_real);
+  mpfr_clear(left_imag);
+  mpfr_clear(right_real);
+  mpfr_clear(right_imag);
 
-  if (type != NULL && !type->is_abstract())
-    {
-      if ((type != left_type
-          && !Complex_expression::check_constant(left_real, left_imag,
-                                                 type, location))
-         || (type != right_type
-             && !Complex_expression::check_constant(right_real, right_imag,
-                                                    type, location))
-         || !Complex_expression::check_constant(real, imag, type,
-                                                location))
-       {
-         mpfr_set_ui(real, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-         mpfr_set_ui(imag, 0, GMP_RNDN);
-       }
-    }
+  nc->set_complex(NULL, real, imag);
+  mpfr_clear(real);
+  mpfr_clear(imag);
 
-  return true;
+  return ret;
 }
 
 // Lower a binary expression.  We have to evaluate constant
@@ -5542,341 +5050,57 @@ Binary_expression::do_lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object*,
                              || op == OPERATOR_GT
                              || op == OPERATOR_GE);
 
-  // Integer constant expressions.
+  // Numeric constant expressions.
   {
-    mpz_t left_val;
-    mpz_init(left_val);
-    Type* left_type;
-    mpz_t right_val;
-    mpz_init(right_val);
-    Type* right_type;
-    if (left->integer_constant_value(false, left_val, &left_type)
-       && right->integer_constant_value(false, right_val, &right_type))
+    Numeric_constant left_nc;
+    Numeric_constant right_nc;
+    if (left->numeric_constant_value(&left_nc)
+       && right->numeric_constant_value(&right_nc))
       {
-       Expression* ret = NULL;
-       if (left_type != right_type
-           && left_type != NULL
-           && !left_type->is_abstract()
-           && right_type != NULL
-           && !right_type->is_abstract()
-           && left_type->base() != right_type->base()
-           && op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT
-           && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
+       if (is_comparison)
          {
-           // May be a type error--let it be diagnosed later.
-         }
-       else if (is_comparison)
-         {
-           bool b = Binary_expression::compare_integer(op, left_val,
-                                                       right_val);
-           ret = Expression::make_cast(Type::lookup_bool_type(),
-                                       Expression::make_boolean(b, location),
-                                       location);
+           bool result;
+           if (!Binary_expression::compare_constant(op, &left_nc,
+                                                    &right_nc, location,
+                                                    &result))
+             return this;
+           return Expression::make_cast(Type::lookup_bool_type(),
+                                        Expression::make_boolean(result,
+                                                                 location),
+                                        location);
          }
        else
          {
-           mpz_t val;
-           mpz_init(val);
-
-           if (Binary_expression::eval_integer(op, left_type, left_val,
-                                               right_type, right_val,
-                                               location, val))
-             {
-               go_assert(op != OPERATOR_OROR && op != OPERATOR_ANDAND);
-               Type* type;
-               if (op == OPERATOR_LSHIFT || op == OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (left_type == NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (right_type == NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract()
-                        && left_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract()
-                        && right_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (left_type->float_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (right_type->float_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (left_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (right_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else
-                 type = left_type;
-
-               bool is_character = false;
-               if (type == NULL)
-                 {
-                   Type* t = this->left_->type();
-                   if (t->integer_type() != NULL
-                       && t->integer_type()->is_rune())
-                     is_character = true;
-                   else if (op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
-                     {
-                       t = this->right_->type();
-                       if (t->integer_type() != NULL
-                           && t->integer_type()->is_rune())
-                         is_character = true;
-                     }
-                 }
-
-               if (is_character)
-                 ret = Expression::make_character(&val, type, location);
-               else
-                 ret = Expression::make_integer(&val, type, location);
-             }
-
-           mpz_clear(val);
-         }
-
-       if (ret != NULL)
-         {
-           mpz_clear(right_val);
-           mpz_clear(left_val);
-           return ret;
+           Numeric_constant nc;
+           if (!Binary_expression::eval_constant(op, &left_nc, &right_nc,
+                                                 location, &nc))
+             return this;
+           return nc.expression(location);
          }
       }
-    mpz_clear(right_val);
-    mpz_clear(left_val);
-  }
-
-  // Floating point constant expressions.
-  {
-    mpfr_t left_val;
-    mpfr_init(left_val);
-    Type* left_type;
-    mpfr_t right_val;
-    mpfr_init(right_val);
-    Type* right_type;
-    if (left->float_constant_value(left_val, &left_type)
-       && right->float_constant_value(right_val, &right_type))
-      {
-       Expression* ret = NULL;
-       if (left_type != right_type
-           && left_type != NULL
-           && right_type != NULL
-           && left_type->base() != right_type->base()
-           && op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT
-           && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
-         {
-           // May be a type error--let it be diagnosed later.
-         }
-       else if (is_comparison)
-         {
-           bool b = Binary_expression::compare_float(op,
-                                                     (left_type != NULL
-                                                      ? left_type
-                                                      : right_type),
-                                                     left_val, right_val);
-           ret = Expression::make_boolean(b, location);
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           mpfr_t val;
-           mpfr_init(val);
-
-           if (Binary_expression::eval_float(op, left_type, left_val,
-                                             right_type, right_val, val,
-                                             location))
-             {
-               go_assert(op != OPERATOR_OROR && op != OPERATOR_ANDAND
-                          && op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT);
-               Type* type;
-               if (left_type == NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (right_type == NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract()
-                        && left_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract()
-                        && right_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (left_type->float_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (right_type->float_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else
-                 type = left_type;
-               ret = Expression::make_float(&val, type, location);
-             }
-
-           mpfr_clear(val);
-         }
-
-       if (ret != NULL)
-         {
-           mpfr_clear(right_val);
-           mpfr_clear(left_val);
-           return ret;
-         }
-      }
-    mpfr_clear(right_val);
-    mpfr_clear(left_val);
-  }
-
-  // Complex constant expressions.
-  {
-    mpfr_t left_real;
-    mpfr_t left_imag;
-    mpfr_init(left_real);
-    mpfr_init(left_imag);
-    Type* left_type;
-
-    mpfr_t right_real;
-    mpfr_t right_imag;
-    mpfr_init(right_real);
-    mpfr_init(right_imag);
-    Type* right_type;
-
-    if (left->complex_constant_value(left_real, left_imag, &left_type)
-       && right->complex_constant_value(right_real, right_imag, &right_type))
-      {
-       Expression* ret = NULL;
-       if (left_type != right_type
-           && left_type != NULL
-           && right_type != NULL
-           && left_type->base() != right_type->base())
-         {
-           // May be a type error--let it be diagnosed later.
-         }
-       else if (op == OPERATOR_EQEQ || op == OPERATOR_NOTEQ)
-         {
-           bool b = Binary_expression::compare_complex(op,
-                                                       (left_type != NULL
-                                                        ? left_type
-                                                        : right_type),
-                                                       left_real,
-                                                       left_imag,
-                                                       right_real,
-                                                       right_imag);
-           ret = Expression::make_boolean(b, location);
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           mpfr_t real;
-           mpfr_t imag;
-           mpfr_init(real);
-           mpfr_init(imag);
-
-           if (Binary_expression::eval_complex(op, left_type,
-                                               left_real, left_imag,
-                                               right_type,
-                                               right_real, right_imag,
-                                               real, imag,
-                                               location))
-             {
-               go_assert(op != OPERATOR_OROR && op != OPERATOR_ANDAND
-                          && op != OPERATOR_LSHIFT && op != OPERATOR_RSHIFT);
-               Type* type;
-               if (left_type == NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (right_type == NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract()
-                        && left_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract()
-                        && right_type->named_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (!left_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-                 type = right_type;
-               else if (left_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-                 type = left_type;
-               else if (right_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-                 type = right_type;
-               else
-                 type = left_type;
-               ret = Expression::make_complex(&real, &imag, type,
-                                              location);
-             }
-           mpfr_clear(real);
-           mpfr_clear(imag);
-         }
-
-       if (ret != NULL)
-         {
-           mpfr_clear(left_real);
-           mpfr_clear(left_imag);
-           mpfr_clear(right_real);
-           mpfr_clear(right_imag);
-           return ret;
-         }
-      }
-
-    mpfr_clear(left_real);
-    mpfr_clear(left_imag);
-    mpfr_clear(right_real);
-    mpfr_clear(right_imag);
   }
 
   // String constant expressions.
-  if (op == OPERATOR_PLUS
-      && left->type()->is_string_type()
-      && right->type()->is_string_type())
+  if (left->type()->is_string_type() && right->type()->is_string_type())
     {
       std::string left_string;
       std::string right_string;
       if (left->string_constant_value(&left_string)
          && right->string_constant_value(&right_string))
-       return Expression::make_string(left_string + right_string, location);
-    }
-
-  // Special case for shift of a floating point constant.
-  if (op == OPERATOR_LSHIFT || op == OPERATOR_RSHIFT)
-    {
-      mpfr_t left_val;
-      mpfr_init(left_val);
-      Type* left_type;
-      mpz_t right_val;
-      mpz_init(right_val);
-      Type* right_type;
-      if (left->float_constant_value(left_val, &left_type)
-         && right->integer_constant_value(false, right_val, &right_type)
-         && mpfr_integer_p(left_val)
-         && (left_type == NULL
-             || left_type->is_abstract()
-             || left_type->integer_type() != NULL))
-       {
-         mpz_t left_int;
-         mpz_init(left_int);
-         mpfr_get_z(left_int, left_val, GMP_RNDN);
-
-         mpz_t val;
-         mpz_init(val);
-
-         Expression* ret = NULL;
-         if (Binary_expression::eval_integer(op, left_type, left_int,
-                                             right_type, right_val,
-                                             location, val))
-           ret = Expression::make_integer(&val, left_type, location);
-
-         mpz_clear(left_int);
-         mpz_clear(val);
-
-         if (ret != NULL)
+       {
+         if (op == OPERATOR_PLUS)
+           return Expression::make_string(left_string + right_string,
+                                          location);
+         else if (is_comparison)
            {
-             mpfr_clear(left_val);
-             mpz_clear(right_val);
-             return ret;
+             int cmp = left_string.compare(right_string);
+             bool r = Binary_expression::cmp_to_bool(op, cmp);
+             return Expression::make_cast(Type::lookup_bool_type(),
+                                          Expression::make_boolean(r,
+                                                                   location),
+                                          location);
            }
        }
-
-      mpfr_clear(left_val);
-      mpz_clear(right_val);
     }
 
   // Lower struct and array comparisons.
@@ -6056,154 +5280,30 @@ Binary_expression::operand_address(Statement_inserter* inserter,
   return Expression::make_cast(unsafe_pointer_type, expr, loc);
 }
 
-// Return the integer constant value, if it has one.
-
-bool
-Binary_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant, mpz_t val,
-                                            Type** ptype) const
-{
-  mpz_t left_val;
-  mpz_init(left_val);
-  Type* left_type;
-  if (!this->left_->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, left_val,
-                                          &left_type))
-    {
-      mpz_clear(left_val);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  mpz_t right_val;
-  mpz_init(right_val);
-  Type* right_type;
-  if (!this->right_->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, right_val,
-                                           &right_type))
-    {
-      mpz_clear(right_val);
-      mpz_clear(left_val);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  bool ret;
-  if (left_type != right_type
-      && left_type != NULL
-      && right_type != NULL
-      && left_type->base() != right_type->base()
-      && this->op_ != OPERATOR_RSHIFT
-      && this->op_ != OPERATOR_LSHIFT)
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    ret = Binary_expression::eval_integer(this->op_, left_type, left_val,
-                                         right_type, right_val,
-                                         this->location(), val);
-
-  mpz_clear(right_val);
-  mpz_clear(left_val);
-
-  if (ret)
-    *ptype = left_type;
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-// Return the floating point constant value, if it has one.
-
-bool
-Binary_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val, Type** ptype) const
-{
-  mpfr_t left_val;
-  mpfr_init(left_val);
-  Type* left_type;
-  if (!this->left_->float_constant_value(left_val, &left_type))
-    {
-      mpfr_clear(left_val);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  mpfr_t right_val;
-  mpfr_init(right_val);
-  Type* right_type;
-  if (!this->right_->float_constant_value(right_val, &right_type))
-    {
-      mpfr_clear(right_val);
-      mpfr_clear(left_val);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  bool ret;
-  if (left_type != right_type
-      && left_type != NULL
-      && right_type != NULL
-      && left_type->base() != right_type->base())
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    ret = Binary_expression::eval_float(this->op_, left_type, left_val,
-                                       right_type, right_val,
-                                       val, this->location());
-
-  mpfr_clear(left_val);
-  mpfr_clear(right_val);
-
-  if (ret)
-    *ptype = left_type;
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-// Return the complex constant value, if it has one.
+// Return the numeric constant value, if it has one.
 
 bool
-Binary_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                            Type** ptype) const
+Binary_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
-  mpfr_t left_real;
-  mpfr_t left_imag;
-  mpfr_init(left_real);
-  mpfr_init(left_imag);
-  Type* left_type;
-  if (!this->left_->complex_constant_value(left_real, left_imag, &left_type))
-    {
-      mpfr_clear(left_real);
-      mpfr_clear(left_imag);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-  mpfr_t right_real;
-  mpfr_t right_imag;
-  mpfr_init(right_real);
-  mpfr_init(right_imag);
-  Type* right_type;
-  if (!this->right_->complex_constant_value(right_real, right_imag,
-                                           &right_type))
-    {
-      mpfr_clear(left_real);
-      mpfr_clear(left_imag);
-      mpfr_clear(right_real);
-      mpfr_clear(right_imag);
-      return false;
-    }
+  Operator op = this->op_;
 
-  bool ret;
-  if (left_type != right_type
-      && left_type != NULL
-      && right_type != NULL
-      && left_type->base() != right_type->base())
-    ret = false;
-  else
-    ret = Binary_expression::eval_complex(this->op_, left_type,
-                                         left_real, left_imag,
-                                         right_type,
-                                         right_real, right_imag,
-                                         real, imag,
-                                         this->location());
-  mpfr_clear(left_real);
-  mpfr_clear(left_imag);
-  mpfr_clear(right_real);
-  mpfr_clear(right_imag);
+  if (op == OPERATOR_EQEQ
+      || op == OPERATOR_NOTEQ
+      || op == OPERATOR_LT
+      || op == OPERATOR_LE
+      || op == OPERATOR_GT
+      || op == OPERATOR_GE)
+    return false;
 
-  if (ret)
-    *ptype = left_type;
+  Numeric_constant left_nc;
+  if (!this->left_->numeric_constant_value(&left_nc))
+    return false;
+  Numeric_constant right_nc;
+  if (!this->right_->numeric_constant_value(&right_nc))
+    return false;
 
-  return ret;
+  return Binary_expression::eval_constant(op, &left_nc, &right_nc,
+                                         this->location(), nc);
 }
 
 // Note that the value is being discarded.
@@ -6247,41 +5347,13 @@ Binary_expression::do_type()
     case OPERATOR_AND:
     case OPERATOR_BITCLEAR:
       {
-       Type* left_type = this->left_->type();
-       Type* right_type = this->right_->type();
-       if (left_type->is_error())
-         return left_type;
-       else if (right_type->is_error())
-         return right_type;
-       else if (!Type::are_compatible_for_binop(left_type, right_type))
-         {
-           this->report_error(_("incompatible types in binary expression"));
-           return Type::make_error_type();
-         }
-       else if (!left_type->is_abstract() && left_type->named_type() != NULL)
-         return left_type;
-       else if (!right_type->is_abstract() && right_type->named_type() != NULL)
-         return right_type;
-       else if (!left_type->is_abstract())
-         return left_type;
-       else if (!right_type->is_abstract())
-         return right_type;
-       else if (left_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-         return left_type;
-       else if (right_type->complex_type() != NULL)
-         return right_type;
-       else if (left_type->float_type() != NULL)
-         return left_type;
-       else if (right_type->float_type() != NULL)
-         return right_type;
-       else if (left_type->integer_type() != NULL
-                && left_type->integer_type()->is_rune())
-         return left_type;
-       else if (right_type->integer_type() != NULL
-                && right_type->integer_type()->is_rune())
-         return right_type;
-       else
-         return left_type;
+       Type* type;
+       if (!Binary_expression::operation_type(this->op_,
+                                              this->left_->type(),
+                                              this->right_->type(),
+                                              &type))
+         return Type::make_error_type();
+       return type;
       }
 
     case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
@@ -6546,21 +5618,25 @@ Binary_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
        this->report_error(_("shift count not unsigned integer"));
       else
        {
-         mpz_t val;
-         mpz_init(val);
-         Type* type;
-         if (this->right_->integer_constant_value(true, val, &type))
+         Numeric_constant nc;
+         if (this->right_->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
            {
-             if (mpz_sgn(val) < 0)
+             mpz_t val;
+             if (!nc.to_int(&val))
+               this->report_error(_("shift count not unsigned integer"));
+             else
                {
-                 this->report_error(_("negative shift count"));
-                 mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
-                 Location rloc = this->right_->location();
-                 this->right_ = Expression::make_integer(&val, right_type,
-                                                         rloc);
+                 if (mpz_sgn(val) < 0)
+                   {
+                     this->report_error(_("negative shift count"));
+                     mpz_set_ui(val, 0);
+                     Location rloc = this->right_->location();
+                     this->right_ = Expression::make_integer(&val, right_type,
+                                                             rloc);
+                   }
+                 mpz_clear(val);
                }
            }
-         mpz_clear(val);
        }
     }
 }
@@ -6579,6 +5655,7 @@ Binary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
   enum tree_code code;
   bool use_left_type = true;
   bool is_shift_op = false;
+  bool is_idiv_op = false;
   switch (this->op_)
     {
     case OPERATOR_EQEQ:
@@ -6621,11 +5698,15 @@ Binary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
        if (t->float_type() != NULL || t->complex_type() != NULL)
          code = RDIV_EXPR;
        else
-         code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
+         {
+           code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
+           is_idiv_op = true;
+         }
       }
       break;
     case OPERATOR_MOD:
       code = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
+      is_idiv_op = true;
       break;
     case OPERATOR_LSHIFT:
       code = LSHIFT_EXPR;
@@ -6646,6 +5727,7 @@ Binary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
       go_unreachable();
     }
 
+  location_t gccloc = this->location().gcc_location();
   tree type = use_left_type ? TREE_TYPE(left) : TREE_TYPE(right);
 
   if (this->left_->type()->is_string_type())
@@ -6673,28 +5755,27 @@ Binary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
     }
 
   tree eval_saved = NULL_TREE;
-  if (is_shift_op)
+  if (is_shift_op
+      || (is_idiv_op && (go_check_divide_zero || go_check_divide_overflow)))
     {
       // Make sure the values are evaluated.
-      if (!DECL_P(left) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS(left))
+      if (!DECL_P(left))
        {
          left = save_expr(left);
          eval_saved = left;
        }
-      if (!DECL_P(right) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS(right))
+      if (!DECL_P(right))
        {
          right = save_expr(right);
          if (eval_saved == NULL_TREE)
            eval_saved = right;
          else
-           eval_saved = fold_build2_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                                         COMPOUND_EXPR,
+           eval_saved = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, COMPOUND_EXPR,
                                         void_type_node, eval_saved, right);
        }
     }
 
-  tree ret = fold_build2_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                            code,
+  tree ret = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, code,
                             compute_type != NULL_TREE ? compute_type : type,
                             left, right);
 
@@ -6712,39 +5793,116 @@ Binary_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
       tree compare = fold_build2(LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, right,
                                 build_int_cst_type(TREE_TYPE(right), bits));
 
-      tree overflow_result = fold_convert_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                                             TREE_TYPE(left),
+      tree overflow_result = fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(left),
                                              integer_zero_node);
       if (this->op_ == OPERATOR_RSHIFT
          && !this->left_->type()->integer_type()->is_unsigned())
        {
          tree neg =
-            fold_build2_loc(this->location().gcc_location(), LT_EXPR,
-                            boolean_type_node, left,
-                            fold_convert_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                                             TREE_TYPE(left),
+            fold_build2_loc(gccloc, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                           left,
+                            fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(left),
                                              integer_zero_node));
          tree neg_one =
-            fold_build2_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                            MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(left),
-                            fold_convert_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                                             TREE_TYPE(left),
+            fold_build2_loc(gccloc, MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(left),
+                            fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(left),
                                              integer_zero_node),
-                            fold_convert_loc(this->location().gcc_location(),
-                                             TREE_TYPE(left),
+                            fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(left),
                                              integer_one_node));
          overflow_result =
-            fold_build3_loc(this->location().gcc_location(), COND_EXPR,
-                            TREE_TYPE(left), neg, neg_one,
-                            overflow_result);
+            fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(left),
+                           neg, neg_one, overflow_result);
+       }
+
+      ret = fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(left),
+                           compare, ret, overflow_result);
+
+      if (eval_saved != NULL_TREE)
+       ret = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                             eval_saved, ret);
+    }
+
+  // Add checks for division by zero and division overflow as needed.
+  if (is_idiv_op)
+    {
+      if (go_check_divide_zero)
+       {
+         // right == 0
+         tree check = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                      right,
+                                      fold_convert_loc(gccloc,
+                                                       TREE_TYPE(right),
+                                                       integer_zero_node));
+
+         // __go_runtime_error(RUNTIME_ERROR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO), 0
+         int errcode = RUNTIME_ERROR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO;
+         tree panic = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                      Gogo::runtime_error(errcode,
+                                                          this->location()),
+                                      fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                                       integer_zero_node));
+
+         // right == 0 ? (__go_runtime_error(...), 0) : ret
+         ret = fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                               check, panic, ret);
        }
 
-      ret = fold_build3_loc(this->location().gcc_location(), COND_EXPR,
-                            TREE_TYPE(left), compare, ret, overflow_result);
+      if (go_check_divide_overflow)
+       {
+         // right == -1
+         // FIXME: It would be nice to say that this test is expected
+         // to return false.
+         tree m1 = integer_minus_one_node;
+         tree check = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                      right,
+                                      fold_convert_loc(gccloc,
+                                                       TREE_TYPE(right),
+                                                       m1));
+
+         tree overflow;
+         if (TYPE_UNSIGNED(TREE_TYPE(ret)))
+           {
+             // An unsigned -1 is the largest possible number, so
+             // dividing is always 1 or 0.
+             tree cmp = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                        left, right);
+             if (this->op_ == OPERATOR_DIV)
+               overflow = fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                          cmp,
+                                          fold_convert_loc(gccloc,
+                                                           TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                                           integer_one_node),
+                                          fold_convert_loc(gccloc,
+                                                           TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                                           integer_zero_node));
+             else
+               overflow = fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                          cmp,
+                                          fold_convert_loc(gccloc,
+                                                           TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                                                           integer_zero_node),
+                                          left);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             // Computing left / -1 is the same as computing - left,
+             // which does not overflow since Go sets -fwrapv.
+             if (this->op_ == OPERATOR_DIV)
+               overflow = fold_build1_loc(gccloc, NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(left),
+                                          left);
+             else
+               overflow = integer_zero_node;
+           }
+         overflow = fold_convert_loc(gccloc, TREE_TYPE(ret), overflow);
+
+         // right == -1 ? - left : ret
+         ret = fold_build3_loc(gccloc, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                               check, overflow, ret);
+       }
 
       if (eval_saved != NULL_TREE)
-       ret = fold_build2_loc(this->location().gcc_location(), COMPOUND_EXPR,
-                             TREE_TYPE(ret), eval_saved, ret);
+       ret = fold_build2_loc(gccloc, COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE(ret),
+                             eval_saved, ret);
     }
 
   return ret;
@@ -7036,7 +6194,9 @@ Expression::comparison_tree(Translate_context* context, Operator op,
          make_tmp = NULL_TREE;
          arg = right_tree;
        }
-      else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE(TREE_TYPE(right_tree)) || DECL_P(right_tree))
+      else if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE(TREE_TYPE(right_tree))
+              || (TREE_CODE(right_tree) != CONST_DECL
+                  && DECL_P(right_tree)))
        {
          make_tmp = NULL_TREE;
          arg = build_fold_addr_expr_loc(location.gcc_location(), right_tree);
@@ -7332,13 +6492,7 @@ class Builtin_call_expression : public Call_expression
   do_is_constant() const;
 
   bool
-  do_integer_constant_value(bool, mpz_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t, Type**) const;
-
-  bool
-  do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t, mpfr_t, Type**) const;
+  do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant*) const;
 
   void
   do_discarding_value();
@@ -7561,7 +6715,7 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
       if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_LEN || this->code_ == BUILTIN_CAP)
        {
          Expression* arg = this->one_arg();
-         if (!arg->is_constant())
+         if (arg != NULL && !arg->is_constant())
            {
              Find_call_expression find_call;
              Expression::traverse(&arg, &find_call);
@@ -7570,37 +6724,9 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_lower(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
            }
        }
 
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-      Type* type;
-      if (this->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &type))
-       {
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_integer(&ival, type, loc);
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-         return ret;
-       }
-      mpz_clear(ival);
-
-      mpfr_t rval;
-      mpfr_init(rval);
-      if (this->float_constant_value(rval, &type))
-       {
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_float(&rval, type, loc);
-         mpfr_clear(rval);
-         return ret;
-       }
-
-      mpfr_t imag;
-      mpfr_init(imag);
-      if (this->complex_constant_value(rval, imag, &type))
-       {
-         Expression* ret = Expression::make_complex(&rval, &imag, type, loc);
-         mpfr_clear(rval);
-         mpfr_clear(imag);
-         return ret;
-       }
-      mpfr_clear(rval);
-      mpfr_clear(imag);
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      if (this->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
+       return nc.expression(loc);
     }
 
   switch (this->code_)
@@ -7744,6 +6870,10 @@ Builtin_call_expression::lower_make()
       return Expression::make_error(this->location());
     }
 
+  bool have_big_args = false;
+  Type* uintptr_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr");
+  int uintptr_bits = uintptr_type->integer_type()->bits();
+
   ++parg;
   Expression* len_arg;
   if (parg == args->end())
@@ -7767,6 +6897,9 @@ Builtin_call_expression::lower_make()
          this->report_error(_("bad size for make"));
          return Expression::make_error(this->location());
        }
+      if (len_arg->type()->integer_type() != NULL
+         && len_arg->type()->integer_type()->bits() > uintptr_bits)
+       have_big_args = true;
       ++parg;
     }
 
@@ -7779,6 +6912,9 @@ Builtin_call_expression::lower_make()
          this->report_error(_("bad capacity when making slice"));
          return Expression::make_error(this->location());
        }
+      if (cap_arg->type()->integer_type() != NULL
+         && cap_arg->type()->integer_type()->bits() > uintptr_bits)
+       have_big_args = true;
       ++parg;
     }
 
@@ -7801,16 +6937,26 @@ Builtin_call_expression::lower_make()
   if (is_slice)
     {
       if (cap_arg == NULL)
-       call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::MAKESLICE1, loc, 2, type_arg,
-                                 len_arg);
+       call = Runtime::make_call((have_big_args
+                                  ? Runtime::MAKESLICE1BIG
+                                  : Runtime::MAKESLICE1),
+                                 loc, 2, type_arg, len_arg);
       else
-       call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::MAKESLICE2, loc, 3, type_arg,
-                                 len_arg, cap_arg);
+       call = Runtime::make_call((have_big_args
+                                  ? Runtime::MAKESLICE2BIG
+                                  : Runtime::MAKESLICE2),
+                                 loc, 3, type_arg, len_arg, cap_arg);
     }
   else if (is_map)
-    call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::MAKEMAP, loc, 2, type_arg, len_arg);
+    call = Runtime::make_call((have_big_args
+                              ? Runtime::MAKEMAPBIG
+                              : Runtime::MAKEMAP),
+                             loc, 2, type_arg, len_arg);
   else if (is_chan)
-    call = Runtime::make_call(Runtime::MAKECHAN, loc, 2, type_arg, len_arg);
+    call = Runtime::make_call((have_big_args
+                              ? Runtime::MAKECHANBIG
+                              : Runtime::MAKECHAN),
+                             loc, 2, type_arg, len_arg);
   else
     go_unreachable();
 
@@ -7828,43 +6974,14 @@ Builtin_call_expression::check_int_value(Expression* e)
     return true;
 
   // Check for a floating point constant with integer value.
-  mpfr_t fval;
-  mpfr_init(fval);
-
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (e->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy) && mpfr_integer_p(fval))
+  Numeric_constant nc;
+  mpz_t ival;
+  if (e->numeric_constant_value(&nc) && nc.to_int(&ival))
     {
-      mpz_t ival;
-      mpz_init(ival);
-
-      bool ok = false;
-
-      mpfr_clear_overflow();
-      mpfr_clear_erangeflag();
-      mpfr_get_z(ival, fval, GMP_RNDN);
-      if (!mpfr_overflow_p()
-         && !mpfr_erangeflag_p()
-         && mpz_sgn(ival) >= 0)
-       {
-         Named_type* ntype = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
-         Integer_type* inttype = ntype->integer_type();
-         mpz_t max;
-         mpz_init_set_ui(max, 1);
-         mpz_mul_2exp(max, max, inttype->bits() - 1);
-         ok = mpz_cmp(ival, max) < 0;
-         mpz_clear(max);
-       }
       mpz_clear(ival);
-
-      if (ok)
-       {
-         mpfr_clear(fval);
-         return true;
-       }
+      return true;
     }
 
-  mpfr_clear(fval);
-
   return false;
 }
 
@@ -7918,7 +7035,7 @@ Expression*
 Builtin_call_expression::one_arg() const
 {
   const Expression_list* args = this->args();
-  if (args->size() != 1)
+  if (args == NULL || args->size() != 1)
     return NULL;
   return args->front();
 }
@@ -7995,12 +7112,10 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_is_constant() const
   return false;
 }
 
-// Return an integer constant value if possible.
+// Return a numeric constant if possible.
 
 bool
-Builtin_call_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
-                                                  mpz_t val,
-                                                  Type** ptype) const
+Builtin_call_expression::do_numeric_constant_value(Numeric_constant* nc) const
 {
   if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_LEN
       || this->code_ == BUILTIN_CAP)
@@ -8015,8 +7130,8 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
          std::string sval;
          if (arg->string_constant_value(&sval))
            {
-             mpz_set_ui(val, sval.length());
-             *ptype = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
+             nc->set_unsigned_long(Type::lookup_integer_type("int"),
+                                   sval.length());
              return true;
            }
        }
@@ -8033,13 +7148,15 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
            return false;
          Expression* e = arg_type->array_type()->length();
          this->seen_ = true;
-         bool r = e->integer_constant_value(iota_is_constant, val, ptype);
+         bool r = e->numeric_constant_value(nc);
          this->seen_ = false;
          if (r)
            {
-             *ptype = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
-             return true;
+             if (!nc->set_type(Type::lookup_integer_type("int"), false,
+                               this->location()))
+               r = false;
            }
+         return r;
        }
     }
   else if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_SIZEOF
@@ -8080,8 +7197,8 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
       else
        go_unreachable();
 
-      mpz_set_ui(val, ret);
-      *ptype = NULL;
+      nc->set_unsigned_long(Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr"),
+                           static_cast<unsigned long>(ret));
       return true;
     }
   else if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_OFFSETOF)
@@ -8103,88 +7220,73 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_integer_constant_value(bool iota_is_constant,
                                                   farg->field_index(),
                                                   &offset))
        return false;
-      mpz_set_ui(val, offset);
+      nc->set_unsigned_long(Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr"),
+                           static_cast<unsigned long>(offset));
       return true;
     }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Return a floating point constant value if possible.
-
-bool
-Builtin_call_expression::do_float_constant_value(mpfr_t val,
-                                                Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_REAL || this->code_ == BUILTIN_IMAG)
+  else if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_REAL || this->code_ == BUILTIN_IMAG)
     {
       Expression* arg = this->one_arg();
       if (arg == NULL)
        return false;
 
+      Numeric_constant argnc;
+      if (!arg->numeric_constant_value(&argnc))
+       return false;
+
       mpfr_t real;
       mpfr_t imag;
-      mpfr_init(real);
-      mpfr_init(imag);
-
-      bool ret = false;
-      Type* type;
-      if (arg->complex_constant_value(real, imag, &type))
-       {
-         if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_REAL)
-           mpfr_set(val, real, GMP_RNDN);
-         else
-           mpfr_set(val, imag, GMP_RNDN);
-         *ptype = Builtin_call_expression::real_imag_type(type);
-         ret = true;
-       }
+      if (!argnc.to_complex(&real, &imag))
+       return false;
 
-      mpfr_clear(real);
-      mpfr_clear(imag);
-      return ret;
+      Type* type = Builtin_call_expression::real_imag_type(argnc.type());
+      if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_REAL)
+       nc->set_float(type, real);
+      else
+       nc->set_float(type, imag);
+      return true;
     }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Return a complex constant value if possible.
-
-bool
-Builtin_call_expression::do_complex_constant_value(mpfr_t real, mpfr_t imag,
-                                                  Type** ptype) const
-{
-  if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_COMPLEX)
+  else if (this->code_ == BUILTIN_COMPLEX)
     {
       const Expression_list* args = this->args();
       if (args == NULL || args->size() != 2)
        return false;
 
+      Numeric_constant rnc;
+      if (!args->front()->numeric_constant_value(&rnc))
+       return false;
+      Numeric_constant inc;
+      if (!args->back()->numeric_constant_value(&inc))
+       return false;
+
+      if (rnc.type() != NULL
+         && !rnc.type()->is_abstract()
+         && inc.type() != NULL
+         && !inc.type()->is_abstract()
+         && !Type::are_identical(rnc.type(), inc.type(), false, NULL))
+       return false;
+
       mpfr_t r;
-      mpfr_init(r);
-      Type* rtype;
-      if (!args->front()->float_constant_value(r, &rtype))
+      if (!rnc.to_float(&r))
+       return false;
+      mpfr_t i;
+      if (!inc.to_float(&i))
        {
          mpfr_clear(r);
          return false;
        }
 
-      mpfr_t i;
-      mpfr_init(i);
+      Type* arg_type = rnc.type();
+      if (arg_type == NULL || arg_type->is_abstract())
+       arg_type = inc.type();
 
-      bool ret = false;
-      Type* itype;
-      if (args->back()->float_constant_value(i, &itype)
-         && Type::are_identical(rtype, itype, false, NULL))
-       {
-         mpfr_set(real, r, GMP_RNDN);
-         mpfr_set(imag, i, GMP_RNDN);
-         *ptype = Builtin_call_expression::complex_type(rtype);
-         ret = true;
-       }
+      Type* type = Builtin_call_expression::complex_type(arg_type);
+      nc->set_complex(type, r, i);
 
       mpfr_clear(r);
       mpfr_clear(i);
 
-      return ret;
+      return true;
     }
 
   return false;
@@ -8252,10 +7354,12 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_type()
     case BUILTIN_CAP:
     case BUILTIN_COPY:
     case BUILTIN_LEN:
+      return Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
+
     case BUILTIN_ALIGNOF:
     case BUILTIN_OFFSETOF:
     case BUILTIN_SIZEOF:
-      return Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
+      return Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr");
 
     case BUILTIN_CLOSE:
     case BUILTIN_DELETE:
@@ -8383,15 +7487,19 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_determine_type(const Type_context* context)
                {
                  if (atype->integer_type() != NULL)
                    {
-                     mpz_t val;
-                     mpz_init(val);
-                     Type* dummy;
-                     if (this->integer_constant_value(true, val, &dummy)
-                         && mpz_sgn(val) >= 0)
-                       want_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint64");
-                     else
+                     Numeric_constant nc;
+                     if (this->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
+                       {
+                         mpz_t val;
+                         if (nc.to_int(&val))
+                           {
+                             if (mpz_sgn(val) >= 0)
+                               want_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uint64");
+                             mpz_clear(val);
+                           }
+                       }
+                     if (want_type == NULL)
                        want_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("int64");
-                     mpz_clear(val);
                    }
                  else if (atype->float_type() != NULL)
                    want_type = Type::lookup_float_type("float64");
@@ -8443,11 +7551,14 @@ Builtin_call_expression::check_one_arg()
 void
 Builtin_call_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 {
+  if (this->is_error_expression())
+    return;
   switch (this->code_)
     {
     case BUILTIN_INVALID:
     case BUILTIN_NEW:
     case BUILTIN_MAKE:
+    case BUILTIN_DELETE:
       return;
 
     case BUILTIN_LEN:
@@ -8616,13 +7727,17 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
            this->report_error(_("too many arguments"));
            break;
          }
+       if (args->front()->type()->is_error()
+           || args->back()->type()->is_error())
+         break;
+
+       Array_type* at = args->front()->type()->array_type();
+       Type* e = at->element_type();
 
        // The language permits appending a string to a []byte, as a
        // special case.
        if (args->back()->type()->is_string_type())
          {
-           const Array_type* at = args->front()->type()->array_type();
-           const Type* e = at->element_type()->forwarded();
            if (e->integer_type() != NULL && e->integer_type()->is_byte())
              break;
          }
@@ -8631,8 +7746,7 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
        // assignable to a slice of the element type of the first
        // argument.  We already know the first argument is a slice
        // type.
-       Array_type* at = args->front()->type()->array_type();
-       Type* arg2_type = Type::make_array_type(at->element_type(), NULL);
+       Type* arg2_type = Type::make_array_type(e, NULL);
        std::string reason;
        if (!Type::are_assignable(arg2_type, args->back()->type(), &reason))
          {
@@ -8928,7 +8042,10 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
                    fnname = "__go_print_slice";
                  }
                else
-                 go_unreachable();
+                 {
+                   go_assert(saw_errors());
+                   return error_mark_node;
+                 }
 
                tree call = Gogo::call_builtin(pfndecl,
                                               location,
@@ -9063,20 +8180,17 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
     case BUILTIN_OFFSETOF:
     case BUILTIN_ALIGNOF:
       {
-       mpz_t val;
-       mpz_init(val);
-       Type* dummy;
-       bool b = this->integer_constant_value(true, val, &dummy);
-       if (!b)
+       Numeric_constant nc;
+       unsigned long val;
+       if (!this->numeric_constant_value(&nc)
+           || nc.to_unsigned_long(&val) != Numeric_constant::NC_UL_VALID)
          {
            go_assert(saw_errors());
            return error_mark_node;
          }
-       Type* int_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
-       tree type = type_to_tree(int_type->get_backend(gogo));
-       tree ret = Expression::integer_constant_tree(val, type);
-       mpz_clear(val);
-       return ret;
+       Type* uintptr_type = Type::lookup_integer_type("uintptr");
+       tree type = type_to_tree(uintptr_type->get_backend(gogo));
+       return build_int_cst(type, val);
       }
 
     case BUILTIN_COPY:
@@ -9291,50 +8405,37 @@ Builtin_call_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 void
 Builtin_call_expression::do_export(Export* exp) const
 {
-  bool ok = false;
-
-  mpz_t val;
-  mpz_init(val);
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (this->integer_constant_value(true, val, &dummy))
+  Numeric_constant nc;
+  if (!this->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
     {
-      Integer_expression::export_integer(exp, val);
-      ok = true;
+      error_at(this->location(), "value is not constant");
+      return;
     }
-  mpz_clear(val);
 
-  if (!ok)
+  if (nc.is_int())
     {
-      mpfr_t fval;
-      mpfr_init(fval);
-      if (this->float_constant_value(fval, &dummy))
-       {
-         Float_expression::export_float(exp, fval);
-         ok = true;
-       }
+      mpz_t val;
+      nc.get_int(&val);
+      Integer_expression::export_integer(exp, val);
+      mpz_clear(val);
+    }
+  else if (nc.is_float())
+    {
+      mpfr_t fval;
+      nc.get_float(&fval);
+      Float_expression::export_float(exp, fval);
       mpfr_clear(fval);
     }
-
-  if (!ok)
+  else if (nc.is_complex())
     {
       mpfr_t real;
       mpfr_t imag;
-      mpfr_init(real);
-      mpfr_init(imag);
-      if (this->complex_constant_value(real, imag, &dummy))
-       {
-         Complex_expression::export_complex(exp, real, imag);
-         ok = true;
-       }
+      Complex_expression::export_complex(exp, real, imag);
       mpfr_clear(real);
       mpfr_clear(imag);
     }
-
-  if (!ok)
-    {
-      error_at(this->location(), "value is not constant");
-      return;
-    }
+  else
+    go_unreachable();
 
   // A trailing space lets us reliably identify the end of the number.
   exp->write_c_string(" ");
@@ -9550,7 +8651,14 @@ Call_expression::lower_varargs(Gogo* gogo, Named_object* function,
        new_args->push_back(*pa);
       else if (this->is_varargs_)
        {
-         this->report_error(_("too many arguments"));
+         if ((*pa)->type()->is_slice_type())
+           this->report_error(_("too many arguments"));
+         else
+           {
+             error_at(this->location(),
+                      _("invalid use of %<...%> with non-slice"));
+             this->set_is_error();
+           }
          return;
        }
       else
@@ -9611,8 +8719,11 @@ Call_expression::result_count() const
 Temporary_statement*
 Call_expression::result(size_t i) const
 {
-  go_assert(this->results_ != NULL
-           && this->results_->size() > i);
+  if (this->results_ == NULL || this->results_->size() <= i)
+    {
+      go_assert(saw_errors());
+      return NULL;
+    }
   return (*this->results_)[i];
 }
 
@@ -9792,6 +8903,9 @@ Call_expression::check_argument_type(int i, const Type* parameter_type,
 void
 Call_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 {
+  if (this->classification() == EXPRESSION_ERROR)
+    return;
+
   Function_type* fntype = this->get_function_type();
   if (fntype == NULL)
     {
@@ -9827,7 +8941,17 @@ Call_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
     }
 
   // Note that varargs was handled by the lower_varargs() method, so
-  // we don't have to worry about it here.
+  // we don't have to worry about it here unless something is wrong.
+  if (this->is_varargs_ && !this->varargs_are_lowered_)
+    {
+      if (!fntype->is_varargs())
+       {
+         error_at(this->location(),
+                  _("invalid use of %<...%> calling non-variadic function"));
+         this->set_is_error();
+         return;
+       }
+    }
 
   const Typed_identifier_list* parameters = fntype->parameters();
   if (this->args_ == NULL)
@@ -10007,7 +9131,8 @@ Call_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 
   // This is to support builtin math functions when using 80387 math.
   tree excess_type = NULL_TREE;
-  if (TREE_CODE(fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
+  if (optimize
+      && TREE_CODE(fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
       && DECL_IS_BUILTIN(fndecl)
       && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS(fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
       && nargs > 0
@@ -10098,12 +9223,17 @@ Call_expression::set_results(Translate_context* context, tree call_tree)
       go_assert(field != NULL_TREE);
 
       Temporary_statement* temp = this->result(i);
+      if (temp == NULL)
+       {
+         go_assert(saw_errors());
+         return error_mark_node;
+       }
       Temporary_reference_expression* ref =
        Expression::make_temporary_reference(temp, loc);
       ref->set_is_lvalue();
       tree temp_tree = ref->get_tree(context);
       if (temp_tree == error_mark_node)
-       continue;
+       return error_mark_node;
 
       tree val_tree = build3_loc(loc.gcc_location(), COMPONENT_REF,
                                  TREE_TYPE(field), call_tree, field, NULL_TREE);
@@ -10277,8 +9407,17 @@ tree
 Call_result_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 {
   Call_expression* ce = this->call_->call_expression();
-  go_assert(ce != NULL);
+  if (ce == NULL)
+    {
+      go_assert(this->call_->is_error_expression());
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
   Temporary_statement* ts = ce->result(this->index_);
+  if (ts == NULL)
+    {
+      go_assert(saw_errors());
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
   Expression* ref = Expression::make_temporary_reference(ts, this->location());
   return ref->get_tree(context);
 }
@@ -10557,16 +9696,14 @@ Array_index_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
   unsigned int int_bits =
     Type::lookup_integer_type("int")->integer_type()->bits();
 
-  Type* dummy;
+  Numeric_constant lvalnc;
   mpz_t lval;
-  mpz_init(lval);
   bool lval_valid = (array_type->length() != NULL
-                    && array_type->length()->integer_constant_value(true,
-                                                                    lval,
-                                                                    &dummy));
+                    && array_type->length()->numeric_constant_value(&lvalnc)
+                    && lvalnc.to_int(&lval));
+  Numeric_constant inc;
   mpz_t ival;
-  mpz_init(ival);
-  if (this->start_->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+  if (this->start_->numeric_constant_value(&inc) && inc.to_int(&ival))
     {
       if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0
          || mpz_sizeinbase(ival, 2) >= int_bits
@@ -10578,22 +9715,26 @@ Array_index_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
          error_at(this->start_->location(), "array index out of bounds");
          this->set_is_error();
        }
+      mpz_clear(ival);
     }
   if (this->end_ != NULL && !this->end_->is_nil_expression())
     {
-      if (this->end_->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+      Numeric_constant enc;
+      mpz_t eval;
+      if (this->end_->numeric_constant_value(&enc) && enc.to_int(&eval))
        {
-         if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0
-             || mpz_sizeinbase(ival, 2) >= int_bits
-             || (lval_valid && mpz_cmp(ival, lval) > 0))
+         if (mpz_sgn(eval) < 0
+             || mpz_sizeinbase(eval, 2) >= int_bits
+             || (lval_valid && mpz_cmp(eval, lval) > 0))
            {
              error_at(this->end_->location(), "array index out of bounds");
              this->set_is_error();
            }
+         mpz_clear(eval);
        }
     }
-  mpz_clear(ival);
-  mpz_clear(lval);
+  if (lval_valid)
+    mpz_clear(lval);
 
   // A slice of an array requires an addressable array.  A slice of a
   // slice is always possible.
@@ -10649,11 +9790,28 @@ Array_index_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 
   if (array_type->length() == NULL && !DECL_P(array_tree))
     array_tree = save_expr(array_tree);
-  tree length_tree = array_type->length_tree(gogo, array_tree);
-  if (length_tree == error_mark_node)
-    return error_mark_node;
-  length_tree = save_expr(length_tree);
-  tree length_type = TREE_TYPE(length_tree);
+
+  tree length_tree = NULL_TREE;
+  if (this->end_ == NULL || this->end_->is_nil_expression())
+    {
+      length_tree = array_type->length_tree(gogo, array_tree);
+      if (length_tree == error_mark_node)
+       return error_mark_node;
+      length_tree = save_expr(length_tree);
+    }
+
+  tree capacity_tree = NULL_TREE;
+  if (this->end_ != NULL)
+    {
+      capacity_tree = array_type->capacity_tree(gogo, array_tree);
+      if (capacity_tree == error_mark_node)
+       return error_mark_node;
+      capacity_tree = save_expr(capacity_tree);
+    }
+
+  tree length_type = (length_tree != NULL_TREE
+                     ? TREE_TYPE(length_tree)
+                     : TREE_TYPE(capacity_tree));
 
   tree bad_index = boolean_false_node;
 
@@ -10676,7 +9834,9 @@ Array_index_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
                                               ? GE_EXPR
                                               : GT_EXPR),
                                              boolean_type_node, start_tree,
-                                             length_tree));
+                                             (this->end_ == NULL
+                                              ? length_tree
+                                              : capacity_tree)));
 
   int code = (array_type->length() != NULL
              ? (this->end_ == NULL
@@ -10723,12 +9883,6 @@ Array_index_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 
   // Array slice.
 
-  tree capacity_tree = array_type->capacity_tree(gogo, array_tree);
-  if (capacity_tree == error_mark_node)
-    return error_mark_node;
-  capacity_tree = fold_convert_loc(loc.gcc_location(), length_type,
-                                   capacity_tree);
-
   tree end_tree;
   if (this->end_->is_nil_expression())
     end_tree = length_tree;
@@ -10747,7 +9901,6 @@ Array_index_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 
       end_tree = fold_convert_loc(loc.gcc_location(), length_type, end_tree);
 
-      capacity_tree = save_expr(capacity_tree);
       tree bad_end = fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(), TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
                                      boolean_type_node,
                                     fold_build2_loc(loc.gcc_location(),
@@ -10956,10 +10109,9 @@ String_index_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
   std::string sval;
   bool sval_valid = this->string_->string_constant_value(&sval);
 
+  Numeric_constant inc;
   mpz_t ival;
-  mpz_init(ival);
-  Type* dummy;
-  if (this->start_->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+  if (this->start_->numeric_constant_value(&inc) && inc.to_int(&ival))
     {
       if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0
          || (sval_valid && mpz_cmp_ui(ival, sval.length()) >= 0))
@@ -10967,20 +10119,23 @@ String_index_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
          error_at(this->start_->location(), "string index out of bounds");
          this->set_is_error();
        }
+      mpz_clear(ival);
     }
   if (this->end_ != NULL && !this->end_->is_nil_expression())
     {
-      if (this->end_->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+      Numeric_constant enc;
+      mpz_t eval;
+      if (this->end_->numeric_constant_value(&enc) && enc.to_int(&eval))
        {
-         if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0
-             || (sval_valid && mpz_cmp_ui(ival, sval.length()) > 0))
+         if (mpz_sgn(eval) < 0
+             || (sval_valid && mpz_cmp_ui(eval, sval.length()) > 0))
            {
              error_at(this->end_->location(), "string index out of bounds");
              this->set_is_error();
            }
+         mpz_clear(eval);
        }
     }
-  mpz_clear(ival);
 }
 
 // Get a tree for a string index.
@@ -11552,7 +10707,8 @@ Interface_field_reference_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
 tree
 Interface_field_reference_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context*)
 {
-  go_unreachable();
+  error_at(this->location(), "reference to method other than calling it");
+  return error_mark_node;
 }
 
 // Dump ast representation for an interface field reference.
@@ -11711,10 +10867,21 @@ Selector_expression::lower_method_expression(Gogo* gogo)
   const Typed_identifier_list* method_parameters = method_type->parameters();
   if (method_parameters != NULL)
     {
+      int i = 0;
       for (Typed_identifier_list::const_iterator p = method_parameters->begin();
           p != method_parameters->end();
-          ++p)
-       parameters->push_back(*p);
+          ++p, ++i)
+       {
+         if (!p->name().empty())
+           parameters->push_back(*p);
+         else
+           {
+             char buf[20];
+             snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "$param%d", i);
+             parameters->push_back(Typed_identifier(buf, p->type(),
+                                                    p->location()));
+           }
+       }
     }
 
   const Typed_identifier_list* method_results = method_type->results();
@@ -11774,14 +10941,14 @@ Selector_expression::lower_method_expression(Gogo* gogo)
     }
 
   Expression_list* args;
-  if (method_parameters == NULL)
+  if (parameters->size() <= 1)
     args = NULL;
   else
     {
       args = new Expression_list();
-      for (Typed_identifier_list::const_iterator p = method_parameters->begin();
-          p != method_parameters->end();
-          ++p)
+      Typed_identifier_list::const_iterator p = parameters->begin();
+      ++p;
+      for (; p != parameters->end(); ++p)
        {
          vno = gogo->lookup(p->name(), NULL);
          go_assert(vno != NULL);
@@ -11926,9 +11093,15 @@ class Struct_construction_expression : public Expression
   Struct_construction_expression(Type* type, Expression_list* vals,
                                 Location location)
     : Expression(EXPRESSION_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTION, location),
-      type_(type), vals_(vals)
+      type_(type), vals_(vals), traverse_order_(NULL)
   { }
 
+  // Set the traversal order, used to ensure that we implement the
+  // order of evaluation rules.  Takes ownership of the argument.
+  void
+  set_traverse_order(std::vector<int>* traverse_order)
+  { this->traverse_order_ = traverse_order; }
+
   // Return whether this is a constant initializer.
   bool
   is_constant_struct() const;
@@ -11950,8 +11123,12 @@ class Struct_construction_expression : public Expression
   Expression*
   do_copy()
   {
-    return new Struct_construction_expression(this->type_, this->vals_->copy(),
-                                             this->location());
+    Struct_construction_expression* ret =
+      new Struct_construction_expression(this->type_, this->vals_->copy(),
+                                        this->location());
+    if (this->traverse_order_ != NULL)
+      ret->set_traverse_order(this->traverse_order_);
+    return ret;
   }
 
   tree
@@ -11969,6 +11146,9 @@ class Struct_construction_expression : public Expression
   // The list of values, in order of the fields in the struct.  A NULL
   // entry means that the field should be zero-initialized.
   Expression_list* vals_;
+  // If not NULL, the order in which to traverse vals_.  This is used
+  // so that we implement the order of evaluation rules correctly.
+  std::vector<int>* traverse_order_;
 };
 
 // Traversal.
@@ -11976,9 +11156,26 @@ class Struct_construction_expression : public Expression
 int
 Struct_construction_expression::do_traverse(Traverse* traverse)
 {
-  if (this->vals_ != NULL
-      && this->vals_->traverse(traverse) == TRAVERSE_EXIT)
-    return TRAVERSE_EXIT;
+  if (this->vals_ != NULL)
+    {
+      if (this->traverse_order_ == NULL)
+       {
+         if (this->vals_->traverse(traverse) == TRAVERSE_EXIT)
+           return TRAVERSE_EXIT;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator p =
+                this->traverse_order_->begin();
+              p != this->traverse_order_->end();
+              ++p)
+           {
+             if (Expression::traverse(&this->vals_->at(*p), traverse)
+                 == TRAVERSE_EXIT)
+               return TRAVERSE_EXIT;
+           }
+       }
+    }
   if (Type::traverse(this->type_, traverse) == TRAVERSE_EXIT)
     return TRAVERSE_EXIT;
   return TRAVERSE_CONTINUE;
@@ -12205,11 +11402,12 @@ class Array_construction_expression : public Expression
 {
  protected:
   Array_construction_expression(Expression_classification classification,
-                               Type* type, Expression_list* vals,
-                               Location location)
+                               Type* type,
+                               const std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes,
+                               Expression_list* vals, Location location)
     : Expression(classification, location),
-      type_(type), vals_(vals)
-  { }
+      type_(type), indexes_(indexes), vals_(vals)
+  { go_assert(indexes == NULL || indexes->size() == vals->size()); }
 
  public:
   // Return whether this is a constant initializer.
@@ -12238,6 +11436,11 @@ protected:
   void
   do_export(Export*) const;
 
+  // The indexes.
+  const std::vector<unsigned long>*
+  indexes()
+  { return this->indexes_; }
+
   // The list of values.
   Expression_list*
   vals()
@@ -12253,7 +11456,10 @@ protected:
  private:
   // The type of the array to construct.
   Type* type_;
-  // The list of values.
+  // The list of indexes into the array, one for each value.  This may
+  // be NULL, in which case the indexes start at zero and increment.
+  const std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes_;
+  // The list of values.  This may be NULL if there are no values.
   Expression_list* vals_;
 };
 
@@ -12336,20 +11542,6 @@ Array_construction_expression::do_check_types(Gogo*)
          this->set_is_error();
        }
     }
-
-  Expression* length = at->length();
-  if (length != NULL && !length->is_error_expression())
-    {
-      mpz_t val;
-      mpz_init(val);
-      Type* type;
-      if (at->length()->integer_constant_value(true, val, &type))
-       {
-         if (this->vals_->size() > mpz_get_ui(val))
-           this->report_error(_("too many elements in composite literal"));
-       }
-      mpz_clear(val);
-    }
 }
 
 // Get a constructor tree for the array values.
@@ -12367,12 +11559,22 @@ Array_construction_expression::get_constructor_tree(Translate_context* context,
   if (this->vals_ != NULL)
     {
       size_t i = 0;
+      std::vector<unsigned long>::const_iterator pi;
+      if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+       pi = this->indexes_->begin();
       for (Expression_list::const_iterator pv = this->vals_->begin();
           pv != this->vals_->end();
           ++pv, ++i)
        {
+         if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+           go_assert(pi != this->indexes_->end());
          constructor_elt* elt = VEC_quick_push(constructor_elt, values, NULL);
-         elt->index = size_int(i);
+
+         if (this->indexes_ == NULL)
+           elt->index = size_int(i);
+         else
+           elt->index = size_int(*pi);
+
          if (*pv == NULL)
            {
              Gogo* gogo = context->gogo();
@@ -12393,7 +11595,11 @@ Array_construction_expression::get_constructor_tree(Translate_context* context,
            return error_mark_node;
          if (!TREE_CONSTANT(elt->value))
            is_constant = false;
+         if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+           ++pi;
        }
+      if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+       go_assert(pi == this->indexes_->end());
     }
 
   tree ret = build_constructor(type_tree, values);
@@ -12411,13 +11617,28 @@ Array_construction_expression::do_export(Export* exp) const
   exp->write_type(this->type_);
   if (this->vals_ != NULL)
     {
+      std::vector<unsigned long>::const_iterator pi;
+      if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+       pi = this->indexes_->begin();
       for (Expression_list::const_iterator pv = this->vals_->begin();
           pv != this->vals_->end();
           ++pv)
        {
          exp->write_c_string(", ");
+
+         if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+           {
+             char buf[100];
+             snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%lu", *pi);
+             exp->write_c_string(buf);
+             exp->write_c_string(":");
+           }
+
          if (*pv != NULL)
            (*pv)->export_expression(exp);
+
+         if (this->indexes_ != NULL)
+           ++pi;
        }
     }
   exp->write_c_string(")");
@@ -12429,8 +11650,7 @@ void
 Array_construction_expression::do_dump_expression(
     Ast_dump_context* ast_dump_context) const
 {
-  Expression* length = this->type_->array_type() != NULL ?
-                        this->type_->array_type()->length() : NULL;
+  Expression* length = this->type_->array_type()->length();
 
   ast_dump_context->ostream() << "[" ;
   if (length != NULL)
@@ -12440,7 +11660,22 @@ Array_construction_expression::do_dump_expression(
   ast_dump_context->ostream() << "]" ;
   ast_dump_context->dump_type(this->type_);
   ast_dump_context->ostream() << "{" ;
-  ast_dump_context->dump_expression_list(this->vals_);
+  if (this->indexes_ == NULL)
+    ast_dump_context->dump_expression_list(this->vals_);
+  else
+    {
+      Expression_list::const_iterator pv = this->vals_->begin();
+      for (std::vector<unsigned long>::const_iterator pi =
+            this->indexes_->begin();
+          pi != this->indexes_->end();
+          ++pi, ++pv)
+       {
+         if (pi != this->indexes_->begin())
+           ast_dump_context->ostream() << ", ";
+         ast_dump_context->ostream() << *pi << ':';
+         ast_dump_context->dump_expression(*pv);
+       }
+    }
   ast_dump_context->ostream() << "}" ;
 
 }
@@ -12451,20 +11686,19 @@ class Fixed_array_construction_expression :
   public Array_construction_expression
 {
  public:
-  Fixed_array_construction_expression(Type* type, Expression_list* vals,
-                                     Location location)
+  Fixed_array_construction_expression(Type* type,
+                                     const std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes,
+                                     Expression_list* vals, Location location)
     : Array_construction_expression(EXPRESSION_FIXED_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTION,
-                                   type, vals, location)
-  {
-    go_assert(type->array_type() != NULL
-              && type->array_type()->length() != NULL);
-  }
+                                   type, indexes, vals, location)
+  { go_assert(type->array_type() != NULL && !type->is_slice_type()); }
 
  protected:
   Expression*
   do_copy()
   {
     return new Fixed_array_construction_expression(this->type(),
+                                                  this->indexes(),
                                                   (this->vals() == NULL
                                                    ? NULL
                                                    : this->vals()->copy()),
@@ -12473,9 +11707,6 @@ class Fixed_array_construction_expression :
 
   tree
   do_get_tree(Translate_context*);
-
-  void
-  do_dump_expression(Ast_dump_context*);
 };
 
 // Return a tree for constructing a fixed array.
@@ -12488,35 +11719,17 @@ Fixed_array_construction_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
   return this->get_constructor_tree(context, type_to_tree(btype));
 }
 
-// Dump ast representation of an array construction expressin.
-
-void
-Fixed_array_construction_expression::do_dump_expression(
-    Ast_dump_context* ast_dump_context)
-{
-
-  ast_dump_context->ostream() << "[";
-  ast_dump_context->dump_expression (this->type()->array_type()->length());
-  ast_dump_context->ostream() << "]";
-  ast_dump_context->dump_type(this->type());
-  ast_dump_context->ostream() << "{";
-  ast_dump_context->dump_expression_list(this->vals());
-  ast_dump_context->ostream() << "}";
-
-}
 // Construct an open array.
 
 class Open_array_construction_expression : public Array_construction_expression
 {
  public:
-  Open_array_construction_expression(Type* type, Expression_list* vals,
-                                    Location location)
+  Open_array_construction_expression(Type* type,
+                                    const std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes,
+                                    Expression_list* vals, Location location)
     : Array_construction_expression(EXPRESSION_OPEN_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTION,
-                                   type, vals, location)
-  {
-    go_assert(type->array_type() != NULL
-              && type->array_type()->length() == NULL);
-  }
+                                   type, indexes, vals, location)
+  { go_assert(type->is_slice_type()); }
 
  protected:
   // Note that taking the address of an open array literal is invalid.
@@ -12525,6 +11738,7 @@ class Open_array_construction_expression : public Array_construction_expression
   do_copy()
   {
     return new Open_array_construction_expression(this->type(),
+                                                 this->indexes(),
                                                  (this->vals() == NULL
                                                   ? NULL
                                                   : this->vals()->copy()),
@@ -12576,13 +11790,19 @@ Open_array_construction_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
     }
   else
     {
-      tree max = size_int(this->vals()->size() - 1);
+      unsigned long max_index;
+      if (this->indexes() == NULL)
+       max_index = this->vals()->size() - 1;
+      else
+       max_index = *std::max_element(this->indexes()->begin(),
+                                     this->indexes()->end());
+      tree max_tree = size_int(max_index);
       tree constructor_type = build_array_type(element_type_tree,
-                                              build_index_type(max));
+                                              build_index_type(max_tree));
       if (constructor_type == error_mark_node)
        return error_mark_node;
       values = this->get_constructor_tree(context, constructor_type);
-      length_tree = size_int(this->vals()->size());
+      length_tree = size_int(max_index + 1);
     }
 
   if (values == error_mark_node)
@@ -12690,7 +11910,7 @@ Expression::make_slice_composite_literal(Type* type, Expression_list* vals,
                                         Location location)
 {
   go_assert(type->is_slice_type());
-  return new Open_array_construction_expression(type, vals, location);
+  return new Open_array_construction_expression(type, NULL, vals, location);
 }
 
 // Construct a map.
@@ -13044,7 +12264,7 @@ class Composite_literal_expression : public Parser_expression
   lower_array(Type*);
 
   Expression*
-  make_array(Type*, Expression_list*);
+  make_array(Type*, const std::vector<unsigned long>*, Expression_list*);
 
   Expression*
   lower_map(Gogo*, Named_object*, Statement_inserter*, Type*);
@@ -13159,6 +12379,7 @@ Composite_literal_expression::lower_struct(Gogo* gogo, Type* type)
 
   size_t field_count = st->field_count();
   std::vector<Expression*> vals(field_count);
+  std::vector<int>* traverse_order = new(std::vector<int>);
   Expression_list::const_iterator p = this->vals_->begin();
   while (p != this->vals_->end())
     {
@@ -13311,6 +12532,7 @@ Composite_literal_expression::lower_struct(Gogo* gogo, Type* type)
                 type->named_type()->message_name().c_str());
 
       vals[index] = val;
+      traverse_order->push_back(index);
     }
 
   Expression_list* list = new Expression_list;
@@ -13318,7 +12540,10 @@ Composite_literal_expression::lower_struct(Gogo* gogo, Type* type)
   for (size_t i = 0; i < field_count; ++i)
     list->push_back(vals[i]);
 
-  return new Struct_construction_expression(type, list, location);
+  Struct_construction_expression* ret =
+    new Struct_construction_expression(type, list, location);
+  ret->set_traverse_order(traverse_order);
+  return ret;
 }
 
 // Lower an array composite literal.
@@ -13328,10 +12553,12 @@ Composite_literal_expression::lower_array(Type* type)
 {
   Location location = this->location();
   if (this->vals_ == NULL || !this->has_keys_)
-    return this->make_array(type, this->vals_);
+    return this->make_array(type, NULL, this->vals_);
 
-  std::vector<Expression*> vals;
-  vals.reserve(this->vals_->size());
+  std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes = new std::vector<unsigned long>;
+  indexes->reserve(this->vals_->size());
+  Expression_list* vals = new Expression_list();
+  vals->reserve(this->vals_->size());
   unsigned long index = 0;
   Expression_list::const_iterator p = this->vals_->begin();
   while (p != this->vals_->end())
@@ -13344,104 +12571,113 @@ Composite_literal_expression::lower_array(Type* type)
 
       ++p;
 
-      if (index_expr != NULL)
+      if (index_expr == NULL)
+       {
+         if (!indexes->empty())
+           indexes->push_back(index);
+       }
+      else
        {
-         mpz_t ival;
-         mpz_init(ival);
+         if (indexes->empty() && !vals->empty())
+           {
+             for (size_t i = 0; i < vals->size(); ++i)
+               indexes->push_back(i);
+           }
 
-         Type* dummy;
-         if (!index_expr->integer_constant_value(true, ival, &dummy))
+         Numeric_constant nc;
+         if (!index_expr->numeric_constant_value(&nc))
            {
-             mpz_clear(ival);
              error_at(index_expr->location(),
                       "index expression is not integer constant");
              return Expression::make_error(location);
            }
 
-         if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0)
+         switch (nc.to_unsigned_long(&index))
            {
-             mpz_clear(ival);
+           case Numeric_constant::NC_UL_VALID:
+             break;
+           case Numeric_constant::NC_UL_NOTINT:
+             error_at(index_expr->location(),
+                      "index expression is not integer constant");
+             return Expression::make_error(location);
+           case Numeric_constant::NC_UL_NEGATIVE:
              error_at(index_expr->location(), "index expression is negative");
              return Expression::make_error(location);
-           }
-
-         index = mpz_get_ui(ival);
-         if (mpz_cmp_ui(ival, index) != 0)
-           {
-             mpz_clear(ival);
+           case Numeric_constant::NC_UL_BIG:
              error_at(index_expr->location(), "index value overflow");
              return Expression::make_error(location);
+           default:
+             go_unreachable();
            }
 
          Named_type* ntype = Type::lookup_integer_type("int");
          Integer_type* inttype = ntype->integer_type();
-         mpz_t max;
-         mpz_init_set_ui(max, 1);
-         mpz_mul_2exp(max, max, inttype->bits() - 1);
-         bool ok = mpz_cmp(ival, max) < 0;
-         mpz_clear(max);
-         if (!ok)
+         if (sizeof(index) <= static_cast<size_t>(inttype->bits() * 8)
+             && index >> (inttype->bits() - 1) != 0)
            {
-             mpz_clear(ival);
              error_at(index_expr->location(), "index value overflow");
              return Expression::make_error(location);
            }
 
-         mpz_clear(ival);
-
-         // FIXME: Our representation isn't very good; this avoids
-         // thrashing.
-         if (index > 0x1000000)
-           {
-             error_at(index_expr->location(), "index too large for compiler");
-             return Expression::make_error(location);
-           }
-       }
-
-      if (index == vals.size())
-       vals.push_back(val);
-      else
-       {
-         if (index > vals.size())
-           {
-             vals.reserve(index + 32);
-             vals.resize(index + 1, static_cast<Expression*>(NULL));
-           }
-         if (vals[index] != NULL)
+         if (std::find(indexes->begin(), indexes->end(), index)
+             != indexes->end())
            {
-             error_at((index_expr != NULL
-                       ? index_expr->location()
-                       : val->location()),
-                      "duplicate value for index %lu",
+             error_at(index_expr->location(), "duplicate value for index %lu",
                       index);
              return Expression::make_error(location);
            }
-         vals[index] = val;
+
+         indexes->push_back(index);
        }
 
+      vals->push_back(val);
+
       ++index;
     }
 
-  size_t size = vals.size();
-  Expression_list* list = new Expression_list;
-  list->reserve(size);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
-    list->push_back(vals[i]);
+  if (indexes->empty())
+    {
+      delete indexes;
+      indexes = NULL;
+    }
 
-  return this->make_array(type, list);
+  return this->make_array(type, indexes, vals);
 }
 
 // Actually build the array composite literal. This handles
 // [...]{...}.
 
 Expression*
-Composite_literal_expression::make_array(Type* type, Expression_list* vals)
+Composite_literal_expression::make_array(
+    Type* type,
+    const std::vector<unsigned long>* indexes,
+    Expression_list* vals)
 {
   Location location = this->location();
   Array_type* at = type->array_type();
+
   if (at->length() != NULL && at->length()->is_nil_expression())
     {
-      size_t size = vals == NULL ? 0 : vals->size();
+      size_t size;
+      if (vals == NULL)
+       size = 0;
+      else if (indexes == NULL)
+       {
+         size = vals->size();
+         Integer_type* it = Type::lookup_integer_type("int")->integer_type();
+         if (sizeof(size) <= static_cast<size_t>(it->bits() * 8)
+             && size >> (it->bits() - 1) != 0)
+           {
+             error_at(location, "too many elements in composite literal");
+             return Expression::make_error(location);
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         size = *std::max_element(indexes->begin(), indexes->end());
+         ++size;
+       }
+
       mpz_t vlen;
       mpz_init_set_ui(vlen, size);
       Expression* elen = Expression::make_integer(&vlen, NULL, location);
@@ -13449,10 +12685,44 @@ Composite_literal_expression::make_array(Type* type, Expression_list* vals)
       at = Type::make_array_type(at->element_type(), elen);
       type = at;
     }
+  else if (at->length() != NULL
+          && !at->length()->is_error_expression()
+          && this->vals_ != NULL)
+    {
+      Numeric_constant nc;
+      unsigned long val;
+      if (at->length()->numeric_constant_value(&nc)
+         && nc.to_unsigned_long(&val) == Numeric_constant::NC_UL_VALID)
+       {
+         if (indexes == NULL)
+           {
+             if (this->vals_->size() > val)
+               {
+                 error_at(location, "too many elements in composite literal");
+                 return Expression::make_error(location);
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             unsigned long max = *std::max_element(indexes->begin(),
+                                                   indexes->end());
+             if (max >= val)
+               {
+                 error_at(location,
+                          ("some element keys in composite literal "
+                           "are out of range"));
+                 return Expression::make_error(location);
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
   if (at->length() != NULL)
-    return new Fixed_array_construction_expression(type, vals, location);
+    return new Fixed_array_construction_expression(type, indexes, vals,
+                                                  location);
   else
-    return new Open_array_construction_expression(type, vals, location);
+    return new Open_array_construction_expression(type, indexes, vals,
+                                                 location);
 }
 
 // Lower a map composite literal.
@@ -13761,7 +13031,7 @@ tree
 Heap_composite_expression::do_get_tree(Translate_context* context)
 {
   tree expr_tree = this->expr_->get_tree(context);
-  if (expr_tree == error_mark_node)
+  if (expr_tree == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE(expr_tree) == error_mark_node)
     return error_mark_node;
   tree expr_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(TREE_TYPE(expr_tree));
   go_assert(TREE_CODE(expr_size) == INTEGER_CST);
@@ -14323,3 +13593,600 @@ Expression_list::contains_error() const
       return true;
   return false;
 }
+
+// Class Numeric_constant.
+
+// Destructor.
+
+Numeric_constant::~Numeric_constant()
+{
+  this->clear();
+}
+
+// Copy constructor.
+
+Numeric_constant::Numeric_constant(const Numeric_constant& a)
+  : classification_(a.classification_), type_(a.type_)
+{
+  switch (a.classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INVALID:
+      break;
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpz_init_set(this->u_.int_val, a.u_.int_val);
+      break;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.float_val, a.u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.real, a.u_.complex_val.real,
+                   GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.imag, a.u_.complex_val.imag,
+                   GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Assignment operator.
+
+Numeric_constant&
+Numeric_constant::operator=(const Numeric_constant& a)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = a.classification_;
+  this->type_ = a.type_;
+  switch (a.classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INVALID:
+      break;
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpz_init_set(this->u_.int_val, a.u_.int_val);
+      break;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.float_val, a.u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.real, a.u_.complex_val.real,
+                   GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.imag, a.u_.complex_val.imag,
+                   GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+  return *this;
+}
+
+// Clear the contents.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::clear()
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INVALID:
+      break;
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpz_clear(this->u_.int_val);
+      break;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_clear(this->u_.float_val);
+      break;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      mpfr_clear(this->u_.complex_val.real);
+      mpfr_clear(this->u_.complex_val.imag);
+      break;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+  this->classification_ = NC_INVALID;
+}
+
+// Set to an unsigned long value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::set_unsigned_long(Type* type, unsigned long val)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = NC_INT;
+  this->type_ = type;
+  mpz_init_set_ui(this->u_.int_val, val);
+}
+
+// Set to an integer value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::set_int(Type* type, const mpz_t val)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = NC_INT;
+  this->type_ = type;
+  mpz_init_set(this->u_.int_val, val);
+}
+
+// Set to a rune value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::set_rune(Type* type, const mpz_t val)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = NC_RUNE;
+  this->type_ = type;
+  mpz_init_set(this->u_.int_val, val);
+}
+
+// Set to a floating point value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::set_float(Type* type, const mpfr_t val)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = NC_FLOAT;
+  this->type_ = type;
+  // Numeric constants do not have negative zero values, so remove
+  // them here.  They also don't have infinity or NaN values, but we
+  // should never see them here.
+  if (mpfr_zero_p(val))
+    mpfr_init_set_ui(this->u_.float_val, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+  else
+    mpfr_init_set(this->u_.float_val, val, GMP_RNDN);
+}
+
+// Set to a complex value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::set_complex(Type* type, const mpfr_t real, const mpfr_t imag)
+{
+  this->clear();
+  this->classification_ = NC_COMPLEX;
+  this->type_ = type;
+  mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.real, real, GMP_RNDN);
+  mpfr_init_set(this->u_.complex_val.imag, imag, GMP_RNDN);
+}
+
+// Get an int value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::get_int(mpz_t* val) const
+{
+  go_assert(this->is_int());
+  mpz_init_set(*val, this->u_.int_val);
+}
+
+// Get a rune value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::get_rune(mpz_t* val) const
+{
+  go_assert(this->is_rune());
+  mpz_init_set(*val, this->u_.int_val);
+}
+
+// Get a floating point value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::get_float(mpfr_t* val) const
+{
+  go_assert(this->is_float());
+  mpfr_init_set(*val, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+}
+
+// Get a complex value.
+
+void
+Numeric_constant::get_complex(mpfr_t* real, mpfr_t* imag) const
+{
+  go_assert(this->is_complex());
+  mpfr_init_set(*real, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+  mpfr_init_set(*imag, this->u_.complex_val.imag, GMP_RNDN);
+}
+
+// Express value as unsigned long if possible.
+
+Numeric_constant::To_unsigned_long
+Numeric_constant::to_unsigned_long(unsigned long* val) const
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      return this->mpz_to_unsigned_long(this->u_.int_val, val);
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      return this->mpfr_to_unsigned_long(this->u_.float_val, val);
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag))
+       return NC_UL_NOTINT;
+      return this->mpfr_to_unsigned_long(this->u_.complex_val.real, val);
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Express integer value as unsigned long if possible.
+
+Numeric_constant::To_unsigned_long
+Numeric_constant::mpz_to_unsigned_long(const mpz_t ival,
+                                      unsigned long *val) const
+{
+  if (mpz_sgn(ival) < 0)
+    return NC_UL_NEGATIVE;
+  unsigned long ui = mpz_get_ui(ival);
+  if (mpz_cmp_ui(ival, ui) != 0)
+    return NC_UL_BIG;
+  *val = ui;
+  return NC_UL_VALID;
+}
+
+// Express floating point value as unsigned long if possible.
+
+Numeric_constant::To_unsigned_long
+Numeric_constant::mpfr_to_unsigned_long(const mpfr_t fval,
+                                       unsigned long *val) const
+{
+  if (!mpfr_integer_p(fval))
+    return NC_UL_NOTINT;
+  mpz_t ival;
+  mpz_init(ival);
+  mpfr_get_z(ival, fval, GMP_RNDN);
+  To_unsigned_long ret = this->mpz_to_unsigned_long(ival, val);
+  mpz_clear(ival);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Convert value to integer if possible.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::to_int(mpz_t* val) const
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpz_init_set(*val, this->u_.int_val);
+      return true;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      if (!mpfr_integer_p(this->u_.float_val))
+       return false;
+      mpz_init(*val);
+      mpfr_get_z(*val, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag)
+         || !mpfr_integer_p(this->u_.complex_val.real))
+       return false;
+      mpz_init(*val);
+      mpfr_get_z(*val, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Convert value to floating point if possible.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::to_float(mpfr_t* val) const
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpfr_init_set_z(*val, this->u_.int_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(*val, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag))
+       return false;
+      mpfr_init_set(*val, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Convert value to complex.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::to_complex(mpfr_t* vr, mpfr_t* vi) const
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpfr_init_set_z(*vr, this->u_.int_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_init_set_ui(*vi, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(*vr, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_init_set_ui(*vi, 0, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      mpfr_init_set(*vr, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      mpfr_init_set(*vi, this->u_.complex_val.imag, GMP_RNDN);
+      return true;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Get the type.
+
+Type*
+Numeric_constant::type() const
+{
+  if (this->type_ != NULL)
+    return this->type_;
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+      return Type::make_abstract_integer_type();
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      return Type::make_abstract_character_type();
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      return Type::make_abstract_float_type();
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      return Type::make_abstract_complex_type();
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// If the constant can be expressed in TYPE, then set the type of the
+// constant to TYPE and return true.  Otherwise return false, and, if
+// ISSUE_ERROR is true, report an appropriate error message.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::set_type(Type* type, bool issue_error, Location loc)
+{
+  bool ret;
+  if (type == NULL)
+    ret = true;
+  else if (type->integer_type() != NULL)
+    ret = this->check_int_type(type->integer_type(), issue_error, loc);
+  else if (type->float_type() != NULL)
+    ret = this->check_float_type(type->float_type(), issue_error, loc);
+  else if (type->complex_type() != NULL)
+    ret = this->check_complex_type(type->complex_type(), issue_error, loc);
+  else
+    go_unreachable();
+  if (ret)
+    this->type_ = type;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Check whether the constant can be expressed in an integer type.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::check_int_type(Integer_type* type, bool issue_error,
+                                Location location) const
+{
+  mpz_t val;
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpz_init_set(val, this->u_.int_val);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      if (!mpfr_integer_p(this->u_.float_val))
+       {
+         if (issue_error)
+           error_at(location, "floating point constant truncated to integer");
+         return false;
+       }
+      mpz_init(val);
+      mpfr_get_z(val, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_integer_p(this->u_.complex_val.real)
+         || !mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag))
+       {
+         if (issue_error)
+           error_at(location, "complex constant truncated to integer");
+         return false;
+       }
+      mpz_init(val);
+      mpfr_get_z(val, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  bool ret;
+  if (type->is_abstract())
+    ret = true;
+  else
+    {
+      int bits = mpz_sizeinbase(val, 2);
+      if (type->is_unsigned())
+       {
+         // For an unsigned type we can only accept a nonnegative
+         // number, and we must be able to represents at least BITS.
+         ret = mpz_sgn(val) >= 0 && bits <= type->bits();
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         // For a signed type we need an extra bit to indicate the
+         // sign.  We have to handle the most negative integer
+         // specially.
+         ret = (bits + 1 <= type->bits()
+                || (bits <= type->bits()
+                    && mpz_sgn(val) < 0
+                    && (mpz_scan1(val, 0)
+                        == static_cast<unsigned long>(type->bits() - 1))
+                    && mpz_scan0(val, type->bits()) == ULONG_MAX));
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (!ret && issue_error)
+    error_at(location, "integer constant overflow");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Check whether the constant can be expressed in a floating point
+// type.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::check_float_type(Float_type* type, bool issue_error,
+                                  Location location) const
+{
+  mpfr_t val;
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpfr_init_set_z(val, this->u_.int_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(val, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag))
+       {
+         if (issue_error)
+           error_at(location, "complex constant truncated to float");
+         return false;
+       }
+      mpfr_init_set(val, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  bool ret;
+  if (type->is_abstract())
+    ret = true;
+  else if (mpfr_nan_p(val) || mpfr_inf_p(val) || mpfr_zero_p(val))
+    {
+      // A NaN or Infinity always fits in the range of the type.
+      ret = true;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      mp_exp_t exp = mpfr_get_exp(val);
+      mp_exp_t max_exp;
+      switch (type->bits())
+       {
+       case 32:
+         max_exp = 128;
+         break;
+       case 64:
+         max_exp = 1024;
+         break;
+       default:
+         go_unreachable();
+       }
+
+      ret = exp <= max_exp;
+    }
+
+  mpfr_clear(val);
+
+  if (!ret && issue_error)
+    error_at(location, "floating point constant overflow");
+
+  return ret;
+} 
+
+// Check whether the constant can be expressed in a complex type.
+
+bool
+Numeric_constant::check_complex_type(Complex_type* type, bool issue_error,
+                                    Location location) const
+{
+  if (type->is_abstract())
+    return true;
+
+  mp_exp_t max_exp;
+  switch (type->bits())
+    {
+    case 64:
+      max_exp = 128;
+      break;
+    case 128:
+      max_exp = 1024;
+      break;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  mpfr_t real;
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      mpfr_init_set_z(real, this->u_.int_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      mpfr_init_set(real, this->u_.float_val, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      if (!mpfr_nan_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag)
+         && !mpfr_inf_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag)
+         && !mpfr_zero_p(this->u_.complex_val.imag))
+       {
+         if (mpfr_get_exp(this->u_.complex_val.imag) > max_exp)
+           {
+             if (issue_error)
+               error_at(location, "complex imaginary part overflow");
+             return false;
+           }
+       }
+      mpfr_init_set(real, this->u_.complex_val.real, GMP_RNDN);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  bool ret;
+  if (mpfr_nan_p(real) || mpfr_inf_p(real) || mpfr_zero_p(real))
+    ret = true;
+  else
+    ret = mpfr_get_exp(real) <= max_exp;
+
+  mpfr_clear(real);
+
+  if (!ret && issue_error)
+    error_at(location, "complex real part overflow");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Return an Expression for this value.
+
+Expression*
+Numeric_constant::expression(Location loc) const
+{
+  switch (this->classification_)
+    {
+    case NC_INT:
+      return Expression::make_integer(&this->u_.int_val, this->type_, loc);
+    case NC_RUNE:
+      return Expression::make_character(&this->u_.int_val, this->type_, loc);
+    case NC_FLOAT:
+      return Expression::make_float(&this->u_.float_val, this->type_, loc);
+    case NC_COMPLEX:
+      return Expression::make_complex(&this->u_.complex_val.real,
+                                     &this->u_.complex_val.imag,
+                                     this->type_, loc);
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}