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* trans-expr.c: Do not include convert.h, ggc.h, real.h, and gimple.h.
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / fortran / trans-expr.c
index e0f2f77..b76a324 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Expression translation
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
    and Steven Bosscher <s.bosscher@student.tudelft.nl>
@@ -26,15 +26,12 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "tree.h"
-#include "convert.h"
-#include "ggc.h"
 #include "toplev.h"
-#include "real.h"
-#include "gimple.h"
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "flags.h"
 #include "gfortran.h"
 #include "arith.h"
+#include "constructor.h"
 #include "trans.h"
 #include "trans-const.h"
 #include "trans-types.h"
@@ -158,13 +155,14 @@ gfc_conv_missing_dummy (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * arg, gfc_typespec ts, int kind)
     {
       /* Create a temporary and convert it to the correct type.  */
       tmp = gfc_get_int_type (kind);
-      tmp = fold_convert (tmp, build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr));
+      tmp = fold_convert (tmp, build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                                       se->expr));
     
       /* Test for a NULL value.  */
       tmp = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), present, tmp,
                    fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), integer_one_node));
       tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &se->pre);
-      se->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (tmp);
+      se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, tmp);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -200,12 +198,12 @@ gfc_get_expr_charlen (gfc_expr *e)
   
   length = NULL; /* To silence compiler warning.  */
 
-  if (is_subref_array (e) && e->ts.cl->length)
+  if (is_subref_array (e) && e->ts.u.cl->length)
     {
       gfc_se tmpse;
       gfc_init_se (&tmpse, NULL);
-      gfc_conv_expr_type (&tmpse, e->ts.cl->length, gfc_charlen_type_node);
-      e->ts.cl->backend_decl = tmpse.expr;
+      gfc_conv_expr_type (&tmpse, e->ts.u.cl->length, gfc_charlen_type_node);
+      e->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = tmpse.expr;
       return tmpse.expr;
     }
 
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ gfc_get_expr_charlen (gfc_expr *e)
      expression's length could be the length of the character
      variable.  */
   if (e->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-    length = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+    length = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
 
   /* Look through the reference chain for component references.  */
   for (r = e->ref; r; r = r->next)
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ gfc_get_expr_charlen (gfc_expr *e)
        {
        case REF_COMPONENT:
          if (r->u.c.component->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-           length = r->u.c.component->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+           length = r->u.c.component->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
          break;
 
        case REF_ARRAY:
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ gfc_get_expr_charlen (gfc_expr *e)
 }
 
 
-/* For each character array constructor subexpression without a ts.cl->length,
+/* For each character array constructor subexpression without a ts.u.cl->length,
    replace it by its first element (if there aren't any elements, the length
    should already be set to zero).  */
 
@@ -275,13 +273,16 @@ flatten_array_ctors_without_strlen (gfc_expr* e)
     case EXPR_ARRAY:
 
       /* We've found what we're looking for.  */
-      if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !e->ts.cl->length)
+      if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !e->ts.u.cl->length)
        {
+         gfc_constructor *c;
          gfc_expr* new_expr;
+
          gcc_assert (e->value.constructor);
 
-         new_expr = e->value.constructor->expr;
-         e->value.constructor->expr = NULL;
+         c = gfc_constructor_first (e->value.constructor);
+         new_expr = c->expr;
+         c->expr = NULL;
 
          flatten_array_ctors_without_strlen (new_expr);
          gfc_replace_expr (e, new_expr);
@@ -290,7 +291,8 @@ flatten_array_ctors_without_strlen (gfc_expr* e)
 
       /* Otherwise, fall through to handle constructor elements.  */
     case EXPR_STRUCTURE:
-      for (c = e->value.constructor; c; c = c->next)
+      for (c = gfc_constructor_first (e->value.constructor);
+          c; c = gfc_constructor_next (c))
        flatten_array_ctors_without_strlen (c->expr);
       break;
 
@@ -355,7 +357,6 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
 {
   tree tmp;
   tree type;
-  tree var;
   tree fault;
   gfc_se start;
   gfc_se end;
@@ -364,7 +365,6 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
   type = gfc_get_character_type (kind, ref->u.ss.length);
   type = build_pointer_type (type);
 
-  var = NULL_TREE;
   gfc_init_se (&start, se);
   gfc_conv_expr_type (&start, ref->u.ss.start, gfc_charlen_type_node);
   gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &start.pre);
@@ -373,15 +373,18 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
     gfc_conv_string_parameter (se);
   else
     {
+      tmp = start.expr;
+      STRIP_NOPS (tmp);
       /* Avoid multiple evaluation of substring start.  */
-      if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (start.expr) && !DECL_P (start.expr))
+      if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (tmp) && !DECL_P (tmp))
        start.expr = gfc_evaluate_now (start.expr, &se->pre);
 
       /* Change the start of the string.  */
       if (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)))
        tmp = se->expr;
       else
-       tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+       tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                      se->expr);
       tmp = gfc_build_array_ref (tmp, start.expr, NULL);
       se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (type, tmp);
     }
@@ -395,10 +398,12 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
       gfc_conv_expr_type (&end, ref->u.ss.end, gfc_charlen_type_node);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &end.pre);
     }
-  if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (end.expr) && !DECL_P (end.expr))
+  tmp = end.expr;
+  STRIP_NOPS (tmp);
+  if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (tmp) && !DECL_P (tmp))
     end.expr = gfc_evaluate_now (end.expr, &se->pre);
 
-  if (flag_bounds_check)
+  if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS)
     {
       tree nonempty = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
                                   start.expr, end.expr);
@@ -438,9 +443,9 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
     }
 
   tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                    build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1),
-                    start.expr);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node, end.expr, tmp);
+                    end.expr, start.expr);
+  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
+                    build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1), tmp);
   tmp = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp,
                     build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
   se->string_length = tmp;
@@ -468,16 +473,19 @@ gfc_conv_component_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref)
 
   se->expr = tmp;
 
-  if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+  if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !c->attr.proc_pointer)
     {
-      tmp = c->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+      tmp = c->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
       /* Components must always be constant length.  */
       gcc_assert (tmp && INTEGER_CST_P (tmp));
       se->string_length = tmp;
     }
 
-  if (c->attr.pointer && c->attr.dimension == 0 && c->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER)
-    se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+  if (((c->attr.pointer || c->attr.allocatable) && c->attr.dimension == 0
+       && c->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER)
+      || c->attr.proc_pointer)
+    se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                       se->expr);
 }
 
 
@@ -500,16 +508,23 @@ conv_parent_component_references (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref)
   parent.u.c.sym = dt;
   parent.u.c.component = dt->components;
 
+  if (dt->backend_decl == NULL)
+    gfc_get_derived_type (dt);
+
   if (dt->attr.extension && dt->components)
     {
+      if (dt->attr.is_class)
+       cmp = dt->components;
+      else
+       cmp = dt->components->next;
       /* Return if the component is not in the parent type.  */
-      for (cmp = dt->components->next; cmp; cmp = cmp->next)
+      for (; cmp; cmp = cmp->next)
        if (strcmp (c->name, cmp->name) == 0)
          return;
        
       /* Otherwise build the reference and call self.  */
       gfc_conv_component_ref (se, &parent);
-      parent.u.c.sym = dt->components->ts.derived;
+      parent.u.c.sym = dt->components->ts.u.derived;
       parent.u.c.component = c;
       conv_parent_component_references (se, &parent);
     }
@@ -603,7 +618,7 @@ gfc_conv_variable (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
          if (!sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.proc_pointer)
            {
              gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (se->expr) == FUNCTION_DECL);
-             se->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (se->expr);
+             se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, se->expr);
            }
          return;
        }
@@ -620,21 +635,24 @@ gfc_conv_variable (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
              && (sym->attr.dummy
                  || sym->attr.function
                  || sym->attr.result))
-           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
 
        }
       else if (!sym->attr.value)
        {
           /* Dereference non-character scalar dummy arguments.  */
          if (sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.dimension)
-           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
 
           /* Dereference scalar hidden result.  */
          if (gfc_option.flag_f2c && sym->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX
              && (sym->attr.function || sym->attr.result)
              && !sym->attr.dimension && !sym->attr.pointer
              && !sym->attr.always_explicit)
-           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
 
           /* Dereference non-character pointer variables. 
             These must be dummies, results, or scalars.  */
@@ -643,7 +661,8 @@ gfc_conv_variable (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
                  || sym->attr.function
                  || sym->attr.result
                  || !sym->attr.dimension))
-           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
        }
 
       ref = expr->ref;
@@ -654,10 +673,10 @@ gfc_conv_variable (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
     {
       /* If the character length of an entry isn't set, get the length from
          the master function instead.  */
-      if (sym->attr.entry && !sym->ts.cl->backend_decl)
-        se->string_length = sym->ns->proc_name->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+      if (sym->attr.entry && !sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
+        se->string_length = sym->ns->proc_name->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
       else
-        se->string_length = sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+        se->string_length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
       gcc_assert (se->string_length);
     }
 
@@ -702,10 +721,10 @@ gfc_conv_variable (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
      separately.  */
   if (se->want_pointer)
     {
-      if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+      if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, NULL))
        gfc_conv_string_parameter (se);
       else 
-       se->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (se->expr);
+       se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, se->expr);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1079,7 +1098,8 @@ gfc_conv_power_op (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
       break;
     }
 
-  se->expr = build_call_expr (fndecl, 2, lse.expr, rse.expr);
+  se->expr = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                             fndecl, 2, lse.expr, rse.expr);
 }
 
 
@@ -1091,8 +1111,6 @@ gfc_conv_string_tmp (gfc_se * se, tree type, tree len)
   tree var;
   tree tmp;
 
-  gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (len) == gfc_charlen_type_node);
-
   if (gfc_can_put_var_on_stack (len))
     {
       /* Create a temporary variable to hold the result.  */
@@ -1150,7 +1168,7 @@ gfc_conv_concat_op (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &lse.pre);
   gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &rse.pre);
 
-  type = gfc_get_character_type (expr->ts.kind, expr->ts.cl);
+  type = gfc_get_character_type (expr->ts.kind, expr->ts.u.cl);
   len = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
   if (len == NULL_TREE)
     {
@@ -1170,7 +1188,8 @@ gfc_conv_concat_op (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   else
     gcc_unreachable ();
 
-  tmp = build_call_expr (fndecl, 6, len, var, lse.string_length, lse.expr,
+  tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                        fndecl, 6, len, var, lse.string_length, lse.expr,
                         rse.string_length, rse.expr);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
 
@@ -1205,8 +1224,9 @@ gfc_conv_expr_op (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   switch (expr->value.op.op)
     {
     case INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES:
-      if (expr->ts.type == BT_REAL
-         || expr->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX)
+      if ((expr->ts.type == BT_REAL
+          || expr->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX)
+         && gfc_option.flag_protect_parens)
        {
          gfc_conv_unary_op (PAREN_EXPR, se, expr);
          gcc_assert (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)));
@@ -1377,7 +1397,8 @@ string_to_single_character (tree len, tree str, int kind)
       && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (len) == 0)
     {
       str = fold_convert (gfc_get_pchar_type (kind), str);
-      return build_fold_indirect_ref (str);
+      return build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                     str);
     }
 
   return NULL_TREE;
@@ -1410,7 +1431,8 @@ gfc_conv_scalar_char_value (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_se *se, gfc_expr **expr)
          gfc_typespec ts;
           gfc_clear_ts (&ts);
 
-         *expr = gfc_int_expr ((int)(*expr)->value.character.string[0]);
+         *expr = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind, NULL,
+                                   (int)(*expr)->value.character.string[0]);
          if ((*expr)->ts.kind != gfc_c_int_kind)
            {
              /* The expr needs to be compatible with a C int.  If the 
@@ -1480,22 +1502,43 @@ gfc_build_compare_string (tree len1, tree str1, tree len2, tree str2, int kind)
       else
        gcc_unreachable ();
 
-      tmp = build_call_expr (fndecl, 4, len1, str1, len2, str2);
+      tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                            fndecl, 4, len1, str1, len2, str2);
     }
 
   return tmp;
 }
 
+
+/* Return the backend_decl for a procedure pointer component.  */
+
+static tree
+get_proc_ptr_comp (gfc_expr *e)
+{
+  gfc_se comp_se;
+  gfc_expr *e2;
+  gfc_init_se (&comp_se, NULL);
+  e2 = gfc_copy_expr (e);
+  e2->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE;
+  gfc_conv_expr (&comp_se, e2);
+  gfc_free_expr (e2);
+  return build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, comp_se.expr);
+}
+
+
 static void
-gfc_conv_function_val (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym)
+conv_function_val (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
   tree tmp;
 
-  if (sym->attr.dummy)
+  if (gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, NULL))
+    tmp = get_proc_ptr_comp (expr);
+  else if (sym->attr.dummy)
     {
       tmp = gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym);
       if (sym->attr.proc_pointer)
-        tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (tmp);
+        tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                      tmp);
       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tmp)) == POINTER_TYPE
              && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tmp))) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
     }
@@ -1505,61 +1548,27 @@ gfc_conv_function_val (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym)
        sym->backend_decl = gfc_get_extern_function_decl (sym);
 
       tmp = sym->backend_decl;
+
       if (sym->attr.cray_pointee)
-       tmp = convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (tmp)),
-                      gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym->cp_pointer));
+       {
+         /* TODO - make the cray pointee a pointer to a procedure,
+            assign the pointer to it and use it for the call.  This
+            will do for now!  */
+         tmp = convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (tmp)),
+                        gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym->cp_pointer));
+         tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &se->pre);
+       }
+
       if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (tmp)))
        {
          gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmp) == FUNCTION_DECL);
-         tmp = build_fold_addr_expr (tmp);
+         tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, tmp);
        }
     }
   se->expr = tmp;
 }
 
 
-/* Translate the call for an elemental subroutine call used in an operator
-   assignment.  This is a simplified version of gfc_conv_function_call.  */
-
-tree
-gfc_conv_operator_assign (gfc_se *lse, gfc_se *rse, gfc_symbol *sym)
-{
-  tree args;
-  tree tmp;
-  gfc_se se;
-  stmtblock_t block;
-
-  /* Only elemental subroutines with two arguments.  */
-  gcc_assert (sym->attr.elemental && sym->attr.subroutine);
-  gcc_assert (sym->formal->next->next == NULL);
-
-  gfc_init_block (&block);
-
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse->pre);
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse->pre);
-
-  /* Build the argument list for the call, including hidden string lengths.  */
-  args = gfc_chainon_list (NULL_TREE, build_fold_addr_expr (lse->expr));
-  args = gfc_chainon_list (args, build_fold_addr_expr (rse->expr));
-  if (lse->string_length != NULL_TREE)
-    args = gfc_chainon_list (args, lse->string_length);
-  if (rse->string_length != NULL_TREE)
-    args = gfc_chainon_list (args, rse->string_length);    
-
-  /* Build the function call.  */
-  gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-  gfc_conv_function_val (&se, sym);
-  tmp = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se.expr)));
-  tmp = build_call_list (tmp, se.expr, args);
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
-
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse->post);
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse->post);
-
-  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
-}
-
-
 /* Initialize MAPPING.  */
 
 void
@@ -1583,6 +1592,7 @@ gfc_free_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping)
   for (sym = mapping->syms; sym; sym = nextsym)
     {
       nextsym = sym->next;
+      sym->new_sym->n.sym->formal = NULL;
       gfc_free_symbol (sym->new_sym->n.sym);
       gfc_free_expr (sym->expr);
       gfc_free (sym->new_sym);
@@ -1629,7 +1639,9 @@ gfc_get_interface_mapping_array (stmtblock_t * block, gfc_symbol * sym,
   tree var;
 
   type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
-  type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, sym->as, packed);
+  type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, sym->as, packed,
+                                   !sym->attr.target && !sym->attr.pointer
+                                   && !sym->attr.proc_pointer);
 
   var = gfc_create_var (type, "ifm");
   gfc_add_modify (block, var, fold_convert (type, data));
@@ -1658,15 +1670,15 @@ gfc_set_interface_mapping_bounds (stmtblock_t * block, tree type, tree desc)
       if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n) == NULL_TREE)
        {
          GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n)
-               = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (desc, dim);
+               = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, dim);
          GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n)
-               = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound (desc, dim);
+               = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, dim);
        }
       else if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n) == NULL_TREE)
        {
          tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound (desc, dim),
-                            gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (desc, dim));
+                            gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, dim),
+                            gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, dim));
          tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
                             GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n),
                             tmp);
@@ -1706,11 +1718,21 @@ gfc_add_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
   new_sym->as = gfc_copy_array_spec (sym->as);
   new_sym->attr.referenced = 1;
   new_sym->attr.dimension = sym->attr.dimension;
+  new_sym->attr.codimension = sym->attr.codimension;
   new_sym->attr.pointer = sym->attr.pointer;
   new_sym->attr.allocatable = sym->attr.allocatable;
   new_sym->attr.flavor = sym->attr.flavor;
   new_sym->attr.function = sym->attr.function;
 
+  /* Ensure that the interface is available and that
+     descriptors are passed for array actual arguments.  */
+  if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
+    {
+      new_sym->formal = expr->symtree->n.sym->formal;
+      new_sym->attr.always_explicit
+           = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.always_explicit;
+    }
+
   /* Create a fake symtree for it.  */
   root = NULL;
   new_symtree = gfc_new_symtree (&root, sym->name);
@@ -1732,16 +1754,16 @@ gfc_add_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
     {
       /* Create a copy of the dummy argument's length.  */
-      new_sym->ts.cl = gfc_get_interface_mapping_charlen (mapping, sym->ts.cl);
-      sm->expr->ts.cl = new_sym->ts.cl;
+      new_sym->ts.u.cl = gfc_get_interface_mapping_charlen (mapping, sym->ts.u.cl);
+      sm->expr->ts.u.cl = new_sym->ts.u.cl;
 
       /* If the length is specified as "*", record the length that
         the caller is passing.  We should use the callee's length
         in all other cases.  */
-      if (!new_sym->ts.cl->length && se)
+      if (!new_sym->ts.u.cl->length && se)
        {
          se->string_length = gfc_evaluate_now (se->string_length, &se->pre);
-         new_sym->ts.cl->backend_decl = se->string_length;
+         new_sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = se->string_length;
        }
     }
 
@@ -1759,7 +1781,8 @@ gfc_add_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
       tmp = gfc_get_character_type_len (sym->ts.kind, NULL);
       tmp = build_pointer_type (tmp);
       if (sym->attr.pointer)
-        value = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+        value = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                        se->expr);
       else
         value = se->expr;
       value = fold_convert (tmp, value);
@@ -1768,11 +1791,13 @@ gfc_add_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
   /* If the argument is a scalar, a pointer to an array or an allocatable,
      dereference it.  */
   else if (!sym->attr.dimension || sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
-    value = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+    value = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                    se->expr);
   
   /* For character(*), use the actual argument's descriptor.  */  
-  else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !new_sym->ts.cl->length)
-    value = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+  else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !new_sym->ts.u.cl->length)
+    value = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                    se->expr);
 
   /* If the argument is an array descriptor, use it to determine
      information about the actual argument's shape.  */
@@ -1780,7 +1805,8 @@ gfc_add_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
           && GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se->expr))))
     {
       /* Get the actual argument's descriptor.  */
-      desc = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+      desc = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                     se->expr);
 
       /* Create the replacement variable.  */
       tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (desc);
@@ -1814,18 +1840,18 @@ gfc_finish_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
 
   for (sym = mapping->syms; sym; sym = sym->next)
     if (sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
-       && !sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.cl->backend_decl)
+       && !sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
       {
-       expr = sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.cl->length;
+       expr = sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.u.cl->length;
        gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (mapping, expr);
        gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
        gfc_conv_expr (&se, expr);
-
+       se.expr = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, se.expr);
        se.expr = gfc_evaluate_now (se.expr, &se.pre);
        gfc_add_block_to_block (pre, &se.pre);
        gfc_add_block_to_block (post, &se.post);
 
-       sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.cl->backend_decl = se.expr;
+       sym->new_sym->n.sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = se.expr;
       }
 }
 
@@ -1835,9 +1861,10 @@ gfc_finish_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
 
 static void
 gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_cons (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
-                                    gfc_constructor * c)
+                                    gfc_constructor_base base)
 {
-  for (; c; c = c->next)
+  gfc_constructor *c;
+  for (c = gfc_constructor_first (base); c; c = gfc_constructor_next (c))
     {
       gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (mapping, c->expr);
       if (c->iterator)
@@ -1912,15 +1939,16 @@ gfc_map_intrinsic_function (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_interface_mapping *mapping)
     case GFC_ISYM_LEN:
       /* TODO figure out why this condition is necessary.  */
       if (sym->attr.function
-           && arg1->ts.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
-           && arg1->ts.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
+         && (arg1->ts.u.cl->length == NULL
+             || (arg1->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
+                 && arg1->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)))
        return false;
 
-      new_expr = gfc_copy_expr (arg1->ts.cl->length);
+      new_expr = gfc_copy_expr (arg1->ts.u.cl->length);
       break;
 
     case GFC_ISYM_SIZE:
-      if (!sym->as)
+      if (!sym->as || sym->as->rank == 0)
        return false;
 
       if (arg2 && arg2->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
@@ -1944,7 +1972,9 @@ gfc_map_intrinsic_function (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_interface_mapping *mapping)
              return false;
            }
 
-         tmp = gfc_add (gfc_copy_expr (sym->as->upper[d]), gfc_int_expr (1));
+         tmp = gfc_add (gfc_copy_expr (sym->as->upper[d]),
+                                       gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind,
+                                                         NULL, 1));
          tmp = gfc_subtract (tmp, gfc_copy_expr (sym->as->lower[d]));
          if (new_expr)
            new_expr = gfc_multiply (new_expr, tmp);
@@ -1958,7 +1988,7 @@ gfc_map_intrinsic_function (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_interface_mapping *mapping)
        /* TODO These implementations of lbound and ubound do not limit if
           the size < 0, according to F95's 13.14.53 and 13.14.113.  */
 
-      if (!sym->as)
+      if (!sym->as || sym->as->rank == 0)
        return false;
 
       if (arg2 && arg2->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
@@ -2029,11 +2059,11 @@ gfc_map_fcn_formal_to_actual (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_expr *map_expr,
 
   if (map_expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
     {
-      expr->value.function.esym->ts.cl->length
-       = gfc_copy_expr (map_expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.cl->length);
+      expr->value.function.esym->ts.u.cl->length
+       = gfc_copy_expr (map_expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->length);
 
       gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (mapping,
-                       expr->value.function.esym->ts.cl->length);
+                       expr->value.function.esym->ts.u.cl->length);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2054,10 +2084,10 @@ gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
     return;
 
   /* Copying an expression does not copy its length, so do that here.  */
-  if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr->ts.cl)
+  if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr->ts.u.cl)
     {
-      expr->ts.cl = gfc_get_interface_mapping_charlen (mapping, expr->ts.cl);
-      gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (mapping, expr->ts.cl->length);
+      expr->ts.u.cl = gfc_get_interface_mapping_charlen (mapping, expr->ts.u.cl);
+      gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (mapping, expr->ts.u.cl->length);
     }
 
   /* Apply the mapping to any references.  */
@@ -2114,6 +2144,7 @@ gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
       break;
 
     case EXPR_COMPCALL:
+    case EXPR_PPC:
       gcc_unreachable ();
       break;
     }
@@ -2141,8 +2172,8 @@ gfc_apply_interface_mapping (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
    an actual argument derived type array is copied and then returned
    after the function call.  */
 void
-gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
-                          int g77, sym_intent intent)
+gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr, int g77,
+                          sym_intent intent, bool formal_ptr)
 {
   gfc_se lse;
   gfc_se rse;
@@ -2155,8 +2186,10 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
   tree tmp_index;
   tree tmp;
   tree base_type;
+  tree size;
   stmtblock_t body;
   int n;
+  int dimen;
 
   gcc_assert (expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE);
 
@@ -2176,8 +2209,8 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
   gfc_conv_ss_startstride (&loop);
 
   /* Build an ss for the temporary.  */
-  if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !expr->ts.cl->backend_decl)
-    gfc_conv_string_length (expr->ts.cl, expr, &parmse->pre);
+  if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
+    gfc_conv_string_length (expr->ts.u.cl, expr, &parmse->pre);
 
   base_type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts);
   if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (base_type)
@@ -2189,7 +2222,7 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
   loop.temp_ss->data.temp.type = base_type;
 
   if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-    loop.temp_ss->string_length = expr->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+    loop.temp_ss->string_length = expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
   else
     loop.temp_ss->string_length = NULL;
 
@@ -2227,7 +2260,7 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
 
   if (intent != INTENT_OUT)
     {
-      tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr->ts, true, false);
+      tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr->ts, true, false, true);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
       gcc_assert (rse.ss == gfc_ss_terminator);
       gfc_trans_scalarizing_loops (&loop, &body);
@@ -2285,9 +2318,10 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
      outside the innermost loop, so the overall transfer could be
      optimized further.  */
   info = &rse.ss->data.info;
+  dimen = info->dimen;
 
   tmp_index = gfc_index_zero_node;
-  for (n = info->dimen - 1; n > 0; n--)
+  for (n = dimen - 1; n > 0; n--)
     {
       tree tmp_str;
       tmp = rse.loop->loopvar[n];
@@ -2313,17 +2347,18 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
                           rse.loop->loopvar[0], offset);
 
   /* Now use the offset for the reference.  */
-  tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (info->data);
+  tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                info->data);
   rse.expr = gfc_build_array_ref (tmp, tmp_index, NULL);
 
   if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-    rse.string_length = expr->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+    rse.string_length = expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
 
   gfc_conv_expr (&lse, expr);
 
   gcc_assert (lse.ss == gfc_ss_terminator);
 
-  tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr->ts, false, false);
+  tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr->ts, false, false, true);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
   
   /* Generate the copying loops.  */
@@ -2345,14 +2380,50 @@ gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (gfc_se * parmse, gfc_expr * expr,
 
   /* Pass the string length to the argument expression.  */
   if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-    parmse->string_length = expr->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+    parmse->string_length = expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+
+  /* Determine the offset for pointer formal arguments and set the
+     lbounds to one.  */
+  if (formal_ptr)
+    {
+      size = gfc_index_one_node;
+      offset = gfc_index_zero_node;  
+      for (n = 0; n < dimen; n++)
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (parmse->expr,
+                                               gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+         tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&parmse->pre,
+                                         parmse->expr,
+                                         gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                         tmp);
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&parmse->pre,
+                                         parmse->expr,
+                                         gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                         gfc_index_one_node);
+         size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, &parmse->pre);
+         offset = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                               offset, size);
+         offset = gfc_evaluate_now (offset, &parmse->pre);
+         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            rse.loop->to[n], rse.loop->from[n]);
+         tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+         size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             size, tmp);
+       }
+
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (&parmse->pre, parmse->expr,
+                                     offset);
+    }
 
   /* We want either the address for the data or the address of the descriptor,
      depending on the mode of passing array arguments.  */
   if (g77)
     parmse->expr = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (parmse->expr);
   else
-    parmse->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (parmse->expr);
+    parmse->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, parmse->expr);
 
   return;
 }
@@ -2381,13 +2452,214 @@ conv_arglist_function (gfc_se *se, gfc_expr *expr, const char *name)
 }
 
 
+/* Takes a derived type expression and returns the address of a temporary
+   class object of the 'declared' type.  */ 
+static void
+gfc_conv_derived_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e,
+                          gfc_typespec class_ts)
+{
+  gfc_component *cmp;
+  gfc_symbol *vtab;
+  gfc_symbol *declared = class_ts.u.derived;
+  gfc_ss *ss;
+  tree ctree;
+  tree var;
+  tree tmp;
+
+  /* The derived type needs to be converted to a temporary
+     CLASS object.  */
+  tmp = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&class_ts);
+  var = gfc_create_var (tmp, "class");
+
+  /* Set the vptr.  */
+  cmp = gfc_find_component (declared, "$vptr", true, true);
+  ctree = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (cmp->backend_decl),
+                      var, cmp->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
+
+  /* Remember the vtab corresponds to the derived type
+    not to the class declared type.  */
+  vtab = gfc_find_derived_vtab (e->ts.u.derived, true);
+  gcc_assert (vtab);
+  gfc_trans_assign_vtab_procs (&parmse->pre, e->ts.u.derived, vtab);
+  tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, gfc_get_symbol_decl (vtab));
+  gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree,
+                 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ctree), tmp));
+
+  /* Now set the data field.  */
+  cmp = gfc_find_component (declared, "$data", true, true);
+  ctree = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (cmp->backend_decl),
+                      var, cmp->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
+  ss = gfc_walk_expr (e);
+  if (ss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+    {
+      gfc_conv_expr_reference (parmse, e);
+      tmp = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ctree), parmse->expr);
+      gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree, tmp);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gfc_conv_expr (parmse, e);
+      gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree, parmse->expr);
+    }
+
+  /* Pass the address of the class object.  */
+  parmse->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, var);
+}
+
+
+/* The following routine generates code for the intrinsic
+   procedures from the ISO_C_BINDING module:
+    * C_LOC           (function)
+    * C_FUNLOC        (function)
+    * C_F_POINTER     (subroutine)
+    * C_F_PROCPOINTER (subroutine)
+    * C_ASSOCIATED    (function)
+   One exception which is not handled here is C_F_POINTER with non-scalar
+   arguments. Returns 1 if the call was replaced by inline code (else: 0).  */
+
+static int
+conv_isocbinding_procedure (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
+                           gfc_actual_arglist * arg)
+{
+  gfc_symbol *fsym;
+  gfc_ss *argss;
+    
+  if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_LOC)
+    {
+      if (arg->expr->rank == 0)
+       gfc_conv_expr_reference (se, arg->expr);
+      else
+       {
+         int f;
+         /* This is really the actual arg because no formal arglist is
+            created for C_LOC.  */
+         fsym = arg->expr->symtree->n.sym;
+
+         /* We should want it to do g77 calling convention.  */
+         f = (fsym != NULL)
+           && !(fsym->attr.pointer || fsym->attr.allocatable)
+           && fsym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE;
+         f = f || !sym->attr.always_explicit;
+      
+         argss = gfc_walk_expr (arg->expr);
+         gfc_conv_array_parameter (se, arg->expr, argss, f,
+                                   NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       }
+
+      /* TODO -- the following two lines shouldn't be necessary, but if
+        they're removed, a bug is exposed later in the code path.
+        This workaround was thus introduced, but will have to be
+        removed; please see PR 35150 for details about the issue.  */
+      se->expr = convert (pvoid_type_node, se->expr);
+      se->expr = gfc_evaluate_now (se->expr, &se->pre);
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_FUNLOC)
+    {
+      arg->expr->ts.type = sym->ts.u.derived->ts.type;
+      arg->expr->ts.f90_type = sym->ts.u.derived->ts.f90_type;
+      arg->expr->ts.kind = sym->ts.u.derived->ts.kind;
+      gfc_conv_expr_reference (se, arg->expr);
+  
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if ((sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER
+           && arg->next->expr->rank == 0)
+          || sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_PROCPOINTER)
+    {
+      /* Convert c_f_pointer if fptr is a scalar
+        and convert c_f_procpointer.  */
+      gfc_se cptrse;
+      gfc_se fptrse;
+
+      gfc_init_se (&cptrse, NULL);
+      gfc_conv_expr (&cptrse, arg->expr);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &cptrse.pre);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &cptrse.post);
+
+      gfc_init_se (&fptrse, NULL);
+      if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER
+         || gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (arg->next->expr, NULL))
+       fptrse.want_pointer = 1;
+
+      gfc_conv_expr (&fptrse, arg->next->expr);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &fptrse.pre);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &fptrse.post);
+      
+      if (arg->next->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc_pointer
+         && arg->next->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy)
+       fptrse.expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                                  fptrse.expr);
+      
+      se->expr = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (fptrse.expr),
+                             fptrse.expr,
+                             fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (fptrse.expr),
+                                           cptrse.expr));
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_ASSOCIATED)
+    {
+      gfc_se arg1se;
+      gfc_se arg2se;
+
+      /* Build the addr_expr for the first argument.  The argument is
+        already an *address* so we don't need to set want_pointer in
+        the gfc_se.  */
+      gfc_init_se (&arg1se, NULL);
+      gfc_conv_expr (&arg1se, arg->expr);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &arg1se.pre);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &arg1se.post);
+
+      /* See if we were given two arguments.  */
+      if (arg->next == NULL)
+       /* Only given one arg so generate a null and do a
+          not-equal comparison against the first arg.  */
+       se->expr = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, arg1se.expr,
+                               fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg1se.expr),
+                                             null_pointer_node));
+      else
+       {
+         tree eq_expr;
+         tree not_null_expr;
+         
+         /* Given two arguments so build the arg2se from second arg.  */
+         gfc_init_se (&arg2se, NULL);
+         gfc_conv_expr (&arg2se, arg->next->expr);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &arg2se.pre);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &arg2se.post);
+
+         /* Generate test to compare that the two args are equal.  */
+         eq_expr = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                arg1se.expr, arg2se.expr);
+         /* Generate test to ensure that the first arg is not null.  */
+         not_null_expr = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                      arg1se.expr, null_pointer_node);
+
+         /* Finally, the generated test must check that both arg1 is not
+            NULL and that it is equal to the second arg.  */
+         se->expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                 not_null_expr, eq_expr);
+       }
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+    
+  /* Nothing was done.  */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Generate code for a procedure call.  Note can return se->post != NULL.
    If se->direct_byref is set then se->expr contains the return parameter.
-   Return nonzero, if the call has alternate specifiers.  */
+   Return nonzero, if the call has alternate specifiers.
+   'expr' is only needed for procedure pointer components.  */
 
 int
-gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
-                       gfc_actual_arglist * arg, tree append_args)
+gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
+                        gfc_actual_arglist * arg, gfc_expr * expr,
+                        tree append_args)
 {
   gfc_interface_mapping mapping;
   tree arglist;
@@ -2403,6 +2675,7 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
   tree var;
   tree len;
   tree stringargs;
+  tree result = NULL;
   gfc_formal_arglist *formal;
   int has_alternate_specifier = 0;
   bool need_interface_mapping;
@@ -2413,6 +2686,7 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
   gfc_symbol *fsym;
   stmtblock_t post;
   enum {MISSING = 0, ELEMENTAL, SCALAR, SCALAR_POINTER, ARRAY};
+  gfc_component *comp = NULL;
 
   arglist = NULL_TREE;
   retargs = NULL_TREE;
@@ -2421,139 +2695,29 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
   len = NULL_TREE;
   gfc_clear_ts (&ts);
 
-  if (sym->from_intmod == INTMOD_ISO_C_BINDING)
-    {
-      if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_LOC)
-       {
-         if (arg->expr->rank == 0)
-           gfc_conv_expr_reference (se, arg->expr);
-         else
-           {
-             int f;
-             /* This is really the actual arg because no formal arglist is
-                created for C_LOC.      */
-             fsym = arg->expr->symtree->n.sym;
-
-             /* We should want it to do g77 calling convention.  */
-             f = (fsym != NULL)
-               && !(fsym->attr.pointer || fsym->attr.allocatable)
-               && fsym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE;
-             f = f || !sym->attr.always_explicit;
-         
-             argss = gfc_walk_expr (arg->expr);
-             gfc_conv_array_parameter (se, arg->expr, argss, f, NULL, NULL);
-           }
-
-         /* TODO -- the following two lines shouldn't be necessary, but
-           they're removed a bug is exposed later in the codepath.
-           This is workaround was thus introduced, but will have to be
-           removed; please see PR 35150 for details about the issue.  */
-         se->expr = convert (pvoid_type_node, se->expr);
-         se->expr = gfc_evaluate_now (se->expr, &se->pre);
-
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_FUNLOC)
-       {
-         arg->expr->ts.type = sym->ts.derived->ts.type;
-         arg->expr->ts.f90_type = sym->ts.derived->ts.f90_type;
-         arg->expr->ts.kind = sym->ts.derived->ts.kind;
-         gfc_conv_expr_reference (se, arg->expr);
-      
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if ((sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER
-                && arg->next->expr->rank == 0)
-              || sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_PROCPOINTER)
-       {
-         /* Convert c_f_pointer if fptr is a scalar
-            and convert c_f_procpointer.  */
-         gfc_se cptrse;
-         gfc_se fptrse;
-
-         gfc_init_se (&cptrse, NULL);
-         gfc_conv_expr (&cptrse, arg->expr);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &cptrse.pre);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &cptrse.post);
-
-         gfc_init_se (&fptrse, NULL);
-         if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER)
-             fptrse.want_pointer = 1;
-
-         gfc_conv_expr (&fptrse, arg->next->expr);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &fptrse.pre);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &fptrse.post);
-
-         tmp = arg->next->expr->symtree->n.sym->backend_decl;
-         se->expr = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), fptrse.expr,
-                                 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), cptrse.expr));
+  if (sym->from_intmod == INTMOD_ISO_C_BINDING
+      && conv_isocbinding_procedure (se, sym, arg))
+    return 0;
 
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_ASSOCIATED)
-        {
-         gfc_se arg1se;
-         gfc_se arg2se;
-
-         /* Build the addr_expr for the first argument.  The argument is
-            already an *address* so we don't need to set want_pointer in
-            the gfc_se.  */
-         gfc_init_se (&arg1se, NULL);
-         gfc_conv_expr (&arg1se, arg->expr);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &arg1se.pre);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &arg1se.post);
-
-         /* See if we were given two arguments.  */
-         if (arg->next == NULL)
-           /* Only given one arg so generate a null and do a
-              not-equal comparison against the first arg.  */
-           se->expr = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, arg1se.expr,
-                                   fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg1se.expr),
-                                                 null_pointer_node));
-         else
-           {
-             tree eq_expr;
-             tree not_null_expr;
-             
-             /* Given two arguments so build the arg2se from second arg.  */
-             gfc_init_se (&arg2se, NULL);
-             gfc_conv_expr (&arg2se, arg->next->expr);
-             gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &arg2se.pre);
-             gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &arg2se.post);
-
-             /* Generate test to compare that the two args are equal.  */
-             eq_expr = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                    arg1se.expr, arg2se.expr);
-             /* Generate test to ensure that the first arg is not null.  */
-             not_null_expr = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                          arg1se.expr, null_pointer_node);
-
-             /* Finally, the generated test must check that both arg1 is not
-                NULL and that it is equal to the second arg.  */
-             se->expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                     not_null_expr, eq_expr);
-           }
+  gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, &comp);
 
-         return 0;
-       }
-    }
-  
   if (se->ss != NULL)
     {
       if (!sym->attr.elemental)
        {
          gcc_assert (se->ss->type == GFC_SS_FUNCTION);
-          if (se->ss->useflags)
-            {
-              gcc_assert (gfc_return_by_reference (sym)
-                      && sym->result->attr.dimension);
-              gcc_assert (se->loop != NULL);
-
-              /* Access the previously obtained result.  */
-              gfc_conv_tmp_array_ref (se);
-              gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (se);
-              return 0;
-            }
+         if (se->ss->useflags)
+           {
+             gcc_assert ((!comp && gfc_return_by_reference (sym)
+                          && sym->result->attr.dimension)
+                         || (comp && comp->attr.dimension));
+             gcc_assert (se->loop != NULL);
+
+             /* Access the previously obtained result.  */
+             gfc_conv_tmp_array_ref (se);
+             gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (se);
+             return 0;
+           }
        }
       info = &se->ss->data.info;
     }
@@ -2562,21 +2726,34 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 
   gfc_init_block (&post);
   gfc_init_interface_mapping (&mapping);
-  need_interface_mapping = ((sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
-                                 && sym->ts.cl->length
-                                 && sym->ts.cl->length->expr_type
-                                               != EXPR_CONSTANT)
-                             || sym->attr.dimension);
-  formal = sym->formal;
+  if (!comp)
+    {
+      formal = sym->formal;
+      need_interface_mapping = sym->attr.dimension ||
+                              (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+                               && sym->ts.u.cl->length
+                               && sym->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type
+                                  != EXPR_CONSTANT);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      formal = comp->formal;
+      need_interface_mapping = comp->attr.dimension ||
+                              (comp->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+                               && comp->ts.u.cl->length
+                               && comp->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type
+                                  != EXPR_CONSTANT);
+    }
+
   /* Evaluate the arguments.  */
   for (; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next, formal = formal ? formal->next : NULL)
     {
       e = arg->expr;
       fsym = formal ? formal->sym : NULL;
       parm_kind = MISSING;
+
       if (e == NULL)
        {
-
          if (se->ignore_optional)
            {
              /* Some intrinsics have already been resolved to the correct
@@ -2585,23 +2762,31 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
            }
          else if (arg->label)
            {
-              has_alternate_specifier = 1;
-              continue;
+             has_alternate_specifier = 1;
+             continue;
            }
          else
            {
              /* Pass a NULL pointer for an absent arg.  */
              gfc_init_se (&parmse, NULL);
              parmse.expr = null_pointer_node;
-              if (arg->missing_arg_type == BT_CHARACTER)
+             if (arg->missing_arg_type == BT_CHARACTER)
                parmse.string_length = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0);
            }
        }
+      else if (fsym && fsym->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+                && e->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+       {
+         /* The derived type needs to be converted to a temporary
+            CLASS object.  */
+         gfc_init_se (&parmse, se);
+         gfc_conv_derived_to_class (&parmse, e, fsym->ts);
+       }
       else if (se->ss && se->ss->useflags)
        {
          /* An elemental function inside a scalarized loop.  */
-          gfc_init_se (&parmse, se);
-          gfc_conv_expr_reference (&parmse, e);
+         gfc_init_se (&parmse, se);
+         gfc_conv_expr_reference (&parmse, e);
          parm_kind = ELEMENTAL;
        }
       else
@@ -2611,8 +2796,19 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
          argss = gfc_walk_expr (e);
 
          if (argss == gfc_ss_terminator)
-            {
-             if (fsym && fsym->attr.value)
+           {
+             if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                   && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.cray_pointee
+                   && fsym && fsym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
+               {
+                   /* The Cray pointer needs to be converted to a pointer to
+                      a type given by the expression.  */
+                   gfc_conv_expr (&parmse, e);
+                   type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (parmse.expr));
+                   tmp = gfc_get_symbol_decl (e->symtree->n.sym->cp_pointer);
+                   parmse.expr = convert (type, tmp);
+               }
+             else if (fsym && fsym->attr.value)
                {
                  if (fsym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
                      && fsym->ts.is_c_interop
@@ -2632,25 +2828,74 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
                   through arg->name.  */
                conv_arglist_function (&parmse, arg->expr, arg->name);
              else if ((e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION)
-                         && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer
-                         && fsym && fsym->attr.target)
+                       && ((e->value.function.esym
+                            && e->value.function.esym->result->attr.pointer)
+                           || (!e->value.function.esym
+                               && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer))
+                       && fsym && fsym->attr.target)
+               {
+                 gfc_conv_expr (&parmse, e);
+                 parmse.expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, parmse.expr);
+               }
+             else if (e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+                      && e->symtree->n.sym->result
+                      && e->symtree->n.sym->result != e->symtree->n.sym
+                      && e->symtree->n.sym->result->attr.proc_pointer)
                {
+                 /* Functions returning procedure pointers.  */
                  gfc_conv_expr (&parmse, e);
-                 parmse.expr = build_fold_addr_expr (parmse.expr);
+                 if (fsym && fsym->attr.proc_pointer)
+                   parmse.expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, parmse.expr);
                }
              else
                {
                  gfc_conv_expr_reference (&parmse, e);
+
+                 /* If an ALLOCATABLE dummy argument has INTENT(OUT) and is 
+                    allocated on entry, it must be deallocated.  */
+                 if (fsym && fsym->attr.allocatable
+                     && fsym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
+                   {
+                     stmtblock_t block;
+
+                     gfc_init_block  (&block);
+                     tmp = gfc_deallocate_with_status (parmse.expr, NULL_TREE,
+                                                       true, NULL);
+                     gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+                     tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                                        parmse.expr, null_pointer_node);
+                     gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+
+                     if (fsym->attr.optional
+                         && e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                         && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional)
+                       {
+                         tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                                    gfc_conv_expr_present (e->symtree->n.sym),
+                                           gfc_finish_block (&block),
+                                           build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+                       }
+                     else
+                       tmp = gfc_finish_block (&block);
+
+                     gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+                   }
+
                  if (fsym && e->expr_type != EXPR_NULL
                      && ((fsym->attr.pointer
                           && fsym->attr.flavor != FL_PROCEDURE)
-                         || fsym->attr.proc_pointer))
+                         || (fsym->attr.proc_pointer
+                             && !(e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                             && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy))
+                         || (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                             && gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (e, NULL))
+                         || fsym->attr.allocatable))
                    {
                      /* Scalar pointer dummy args require an extra level of
                         indirection. The null pointer already contains
                         this level of indirection.  */
                      parm_kind = SCALAR_POINTER;
-                     parmse.expr = build_fold_addr_expr (parmse.expr);
+                     parmse.expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, parmse.expr);
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -2662,11 +2907,14 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
                  ALLOCATABLE or assumed shape, we do not use g77's calling
                  convention, and pass the address of the array descriptor
                  instead. Otherwise we use g77's calling convention.  */
-             int f;
+             bool f;
              f = (fsym != NULL)
                  && !(fsym->attr.pointer || fsym->attr.allocatable)
                  && fsym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE;
-             f = f || !sym->attr.always_explicit;
+             if (comp)
+               f = f || !comp->attr.always_explicit;
+             else
+               f = f || !sym->attr.always_explicit;
 
              if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
                    && is_subref_array (e))
@@ -2675,21 +2923,28 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
                   is converted to a temporary, which is passed and then
                   written back after the procedure call.  */
                gfc_conv_subref_array_arg (&parmse, e, f,
-                       fsym ? fsym->attr.intent : INTENT_INOUT);
+                               fsym ? fsym->attr.intent : INTENT_INOUT,
+                               fsym && fsym->attr.pointer);
              else
                gfc_conv_array_parameter (&parmse, e, argss, f, fsym,
-                                         sym->name);
-
-              /* If an ALLOCATABLE dummy argument has INTENT(OUT) and is 
-                 allocated on entry, it must be deallocated.  */
-              if (fsym && fsym->attr.allocatable
-                  && fsym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
-                {
-                  tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (parmse.expr);
-                  tmp = gfc_trans_dealloc_allocated (tmp);
-                  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
-                }
+                                         sym->name, NULL);
 
+             /* If an ALLOCATABLE dummy argument has INTENT(OUT) and is 
+                allocated on entry, it must be deallocated.  */
+             if (fsym && fsym->attr.allocatable
+                 && fsym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
+               {
+                 tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                                    parmse.expr);
+                 tmp = gfc_trans_dealloc_allocated (tmp);
+                 if (fsym->attr.optional
+                     && e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                     && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional)
+                   tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                                    gfc_conv_expr_present (e->symtree->n.sym),
+                                      tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+                 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+               }
            } 
        }
 
@@ -2701,9 +2956,23 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
       if (e && (fsym == NULL || fsym->attr.optional))
        {
          /* If an optional argument is itself an optional dummy argument,
-            check its presence and substitute a null if absent.  */
+            check its presence and substitute a null if absent.  This is
+            only needed when passing an array to an elemental procedure
+            as then array elements are accessed - or no NULL pointer is
+            allowed and a "1" or "0" should be passed if not present.
+            When passing a non-array-descriptor full array to a
+            non-array-descriptor dummy, no check is needed. For
+            array-descriptor actual to array-descriptor dummy, see
+            PR 41911 for why a check has to be inserted.
+            fsym == NULL is checked as intrinsics required the descriptor
+            but do not always set fsym.  */
          if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
-             && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional)
+             && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional
+             && ((e->rank > 0 && sym->attr.elemental)
+                 || e->representation.length || e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+                 || (e->rank > 0
+                     && (fsym == NULL || fsym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE
+                         || fsym->as->type == AS_DEFERRED))))
            gfc_conv_missing_dummy (&parmse, e, fsym ? fsym->ts : e->ts,
                                    e->representation.length);
        }
@@ -2716,10 +2985,11 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
              && parmse.string_length == NULL_TREE
              && e->ts.type == BT_PROCEDURE
              && e->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
-             && e->symtree->n.sym->ts.cl->length != NULL)
+             && e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->length != NULL
+             && e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
            {
-             gfc_conv_const_charlen (e->symtree->n.sym->ts.cl);
-             parmse.string_length = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+             gfc_conv_const_charlen (e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl);
+             parmse.string_length = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
            }
        }
 
@@ -2730,17 +3000,16 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&post, &parmse.post);
 
       /* Allocated allocatable components of derived types must be
-        deallocated for INTENT(OUT) dummy arguments and non-variable
-         scalars.  Non-variable arrays are dealt with in trans-array.c
-         (gfc_conv_array_parameter).  */
+        deallocated for non-variable scalars.  Non-variable arrays are
+        dealt with in trans-array.c(gfc_conv_array_parameter).  */
       if (e && e->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
-           && e->ts.derived->attr.alloc_comp
-           && ((formal && formal->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
-                  ||
-               (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE && !e->rank)))
+           && e->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
+           && !(e->symtree && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer)
+           && (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE && !e->rank))
         {
          int parm_rank;
-         tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (parmse.expr);
+         tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                        parmse.expr);
          parm_rank = e->rank;
          switch (parm_kind)
            {
@@ -2750,27 +3019,116 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
              break;
 
            case (SCALAR_POINTER):
-              tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (tmp);
-             break;
-           case (ARRAY):
-              tmp = parmse.expr;
+              tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                            tmp);
              break;
            }
 
-          tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (e->ts.derived, tmp, parm_rank);
-         if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional)
-           tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, gfc_conv_expr_present (e->symtree->n.sym),
-                           tmp, build_empty_stmt ());
+         if (e->expr_type == EXPR_OP
+               && e->value.op.op == INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES
+               && e->value.op.op1->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+           {
+             tree local_tmp;
+             local_tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &se->pre);
+             local_tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (e->ts.u.derived, local_tmp, tmp, parm_rank);
+             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->post, local_tmp);
+           }
+
+         tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (e->ts.u.derived, tmp, parm_rank);
+
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->post, tmp);
+        }
+
+      /* Add argument checking of passing an unallocated/NULL actual to
+         a nonallocatable/nonpointer dummy.  */
+
+      if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_POINTER && e != NULL)
+        {
+         symbol_attribute *attr;
+         char *msg;
+         tree cond;
+
+         if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+           attr = &e->symtree->n.sym->attr;
+         else if (e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION)
+           {
+             /* For intrinsic functions, the gfc_attr are not available.  */
+             if (e->symtree->n.sym->attr.generic && e->value.function.isym)
+               goto end_pointer_check;
+
+             if (e->symtree->n.sym->attr.generic)
+               attr = &e->value.function.esym->attr;
+             else
+               attr = &e->symtree->n.sym->result->attr;
+           }
+         else
+           goto end_pointer_check;
 
-         if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
-           /* Don't deallocate non-variables until they have been used.  */
-           gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->post, tmp);
-         else 
+          if (attr->optional)
+           {
+              /* If the actual argument is an optional pointer/allocatable and
+                the formal argument takes an nonpointer optional value,
+                it is invalid to pass a non-present argument on, even
+                though there is no technical reason for this in gfortran.
+                See Fortran 2003, Section 12.4.1.6 item (7)+(8).  */
+             tree present, null_ptr, type;
+
+             if (attr->allocatable
+                 && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.allocatable))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Allocatable actual argument '%s' is not "
+                         "allocated or not present", e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else if (attr->pointer
+                      && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.pointer))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Pointer actual argument '%s' is not "
+                         "associated or not present",
+                         e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else if (attr->proc_pointer
+                      && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.proc_pointer))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Proc-pointer actual argument '%s' is not "
+                         "associated or not present",
+                         e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else
+               goto end_pointer_check;
+
+             present = gfc_conv_expr_present (e->symtree->n.sym);
+             type = TREE_TYPE (present);
+             present = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, present,
+                                    fold_convert (type, null_pointer_node));
+             type = TREE_TYPE (parmse.expr);
+             null_ptr = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, parmse.expr,
+                                     fold_convert (type, null_pointer_node));
+             cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                 present, null_ptr);
+           }
+          else
            {
-             gcc_assert (formal && formal->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT);
-             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+             if (attr->allocatable
+                 && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.allocatable))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Allocatable actual argument '%s' is not "
+                     "allocated", e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else if (attr->pointer
+                      && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.pointer))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Pointer actual argument '%s' is not "
+                     "associated", e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else if (attr->proc_pointer
+                      && (fsym == NULL || !fsym->attr.proc_pointer))
+               asprintf (&msg, "Proc-pointer actual argument '%s' is not "
+                     "associated", e->symtree->n.sym->name);
+             else
+               goto end_pointer_check;
+
+
+             cond = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, parmse.expr,
+                                 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (parmse.expr),
+                                               null_pointer_node));
            }
+         gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, cond, &se->pre, &e->where,
+                                  msg);
+         gfc_free (msg);
         }
+      end_pointer_check:
+
 
       /* Character strings are passed as two parameters, a length and a
          pointer - except for Bind(c) which only passes the pointer.  */
@@ -2781,12 +3139,16 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
     }
   gfc_finish_interface_mapping (&mapping, &se->pre, &se->post);
 
-  ts = sym->ts;
+  if (comp)
+    ts = comp->ts;
+  else
+   ts = sym->ts;
+
   if (ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && sym->attr.is_bind_c)
     se->string_length = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1);
   else if (ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
     {
-      if (sym->ts.cl->length == NULL)
+      if (ts.u.cl->length == NULL)
        {
          /* Assumed character length results are not allowed by 5.1.1.5 of the
             standard and are trapped in resolve.c; except in the case of SPREAD
@@ -2801,19 +3163,19 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
              formal = sym->ns->proc_name->formal;
              for (; formal; formal = formal->next)
                if (strcmp (formal->sym->name, sym->name) == 0)
-                 cl.backend_decl = formal->sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+                 cl.backend_decl = formal->sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
            }
         }
-        else
+      else
         {
          tree tmp;
 
          /* Calculate the length of the returned string.  */
          gfc_init_se (&parmse, NULL);
          if (need_interface_mapping)
-           gfc_apply_interface_mapping (&mapping, &parmse, sym->ts.cl->length);
+           gfc_apply_interface_mapping (&mapping, &parmse, ts.u.cl->length);
          else
-           gfc_conv_expr (&parmse, sym->ts.cl->length);
+           gfc_conv_expr (&parmse, ts.u.cl->length);
          gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &parmse.pre);
          gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &parmse.post);
          
@@ -2826,12 +3188,13 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
       /* Set up a charlen structure for it.  */
       cl.next = NULL;
       cl.length = NULL;
-      ts.cl = &cl;
+      ts.u.cl = &cl;
 
       len = cl.backend_decl;
     }
 
-  byref = gfc_return_by_reference (sym);
+  byref = (comp && (comp->attr.dimension || comp->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER))
+         || (!comp && gfc_return_by_reference (sym));
   if (byref)
     {
       if (se->direct_byref)
@@ -2842,11 +3205,38 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
                && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)))
                && GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P
                        (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)))))
-           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
 
+         result = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                               se->expr);
          retargs = gfc_chainon_list (retargs, se->expr);
        }
-      else if (sym->result->attr.dimension)
+      else if (comp && comp->attr.dimension)
+       {
+         gcc_assert (se->loop && info);
+
+         /* Set the type of the array.  */
+         tmp = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&comp->ts);
+         info->dimen = se->loop->dimen;
+
+         /* Evaluate the bounds of the result, if known.  */
+         gfc_set_loop_bounds_from_array_spec (&mapping, se, comp->as);
+
+         /* Create a temporary to store the result.  In case the function
+            returns a pointer, the temporary will be a shallow copy and
+            mustn't be deallocated.  */
+         callee_alloc = comp->attr.allocatable || comp->attr.pointer;
+         gfc_trans_create_temp_array (&se->pre, &se->post, se->loop, info, tmp,
+                                      NULL_TREE, false, !comp->attr.pointer,
+                                      callee_alloc, &se->ss->expr->where);
+
+         /* Pass the temporary as the first argument.  */
+         result = info->descriptor;
+         tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, result);
+         retargs = gfc_chainon_list (retargs, tmp);
+       }
+      else if (!comp && sym->result->attr.dimension)
        {
          gcc_assert (se->loop && info);
 
@@ -2862,28 +3252,35 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
             mustn't be deallocated.  */
          callee_alloc = sym->attr.allocatable || sym->attr.pointer;
          gfc_trans_create_temp_array (&se->pre, &se->post, se->loop, info, tmp,
-                                      false, !sym->attr.pointer, callee_alloc,
-                                      &se->ss->expr->where);
+                                      NULL_TREE, false, !sym->attr.pointer,
+                                      callee_alloc, &se->ss->expr->where);
 
          /* Pass the temporary as the first argument.  */
-         tmp = info->descriptor;
-         tmp = build_fold_addr_expr (tmp);
+         result = info->descriptor;
+         tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, result);
          retargs = gfc_chainon_list (retargs, tmp);
        }
       else if (ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        {
          /* Pass the string length.  */
-         type = gfc_get_character_type (ts.kind, ts.cl);
+         type = gfc_get_character_type (ts.kind, ts.u.cl);
          type = build_pointer_type (type);
 
          /* Return an address to a char[0:len-1]* temporary for
             character pointers.  */
-         if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
+         if ((!comp && (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable))
+              || (comp && (comp->attr.pointer || comp->attr.allocatable)))
            {
              var = gfc_create_var (type, "pstr");
 
+             if ((!comp && sym->attr.allocatable)
+                 || (comp && comp->attr.allocatable))
+               gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, var,
+                               fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (var),
+                                             null_pointer_node));
+
              /* Provide an address expression for the function arguments.  */
-             var = build_fold_addr_expr (var);
+             var = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, var);
            }
          else
            var = gfc_conv_string_tmp (se, type, len);
@@ -2895,7 +3292,7 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
          gcc_assert (gfc_option.flag_f2c && ts.type == BT_COMPLEX);
 
          type = gfc_get_complex_type (ts.kind);
-         var = build_fold_addr_expr (gfc_create_var (type, "cmplx"));
+         var = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, gfc_create_var (type, "cmplx"));
          retargs = gfc_chainon_list (retargs, var);
        }
 
@@ -2917,7 +3314,7 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
     arglist = chainon (arglist, append_args);
 
   /* Generate the actual call.  */
-  gfc_conv_function_val (se, sym);
+  conv_function_val (se, sym, expr);
 
   /* If there are alternate return labels, function type should be
      integer.  Can't modify the type in place though, since it can be shared
@@ -2931,7 +3328,7 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
          TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl)
                = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
                      TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl)));
-         se->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (sym->backend_decl);
+         se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, sym->backend_decl);
        }
       else
        TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (se->expr))) = integer_type_node;
@@ -2944,8 +3341,11 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
      something like
         x = f()
      where f is pointer valued, we have to dereference the result.  */
-  if (!se->want_pointer && !byref && sym->attr.pointer)
-    se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (se->expr);
+  if (!se->want_pointer && !byref
+      && (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
+      && !gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, NULL))
+    se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                       se->expr);
 
   /* f2c calling conventions require a scalar default real function to
      return a double precision result.  Convert this back to default
@@ -2972,9 +3372,9 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 
       if (!se->direct_byref)
        {
-         if (sym->attr.dimension)
+         if (sym->attr.dimension || (comp && comp->attr.dimension))
            {
-             if (flag_bounds_check)
+             if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS)
                {
                  /* Check the data pointer hasn't been modified.  This would
                     happen in a function returning a pointer.  */
@@ -2988,11 +3388,12 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
              /* Bundle in the string length.  */
              se->string_length = len;
            }
-         else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+         else if (ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
            {
              /* Dereference for character pointer results.  */
-             if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
-               se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (var);
+             if ((!comp && (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable))
+                 || (comp && (comp->attr.pointer || comp->attr.allocatable)))
+               se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, var);
              else
                se->expr = var;
 
@@ -3000,15 +3401,44 @@ gfc_conv_function_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
            }
          else
            {
-             gcc_assert (sym->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX && gfc_option.flag_f2c);
-             se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (var);
+             gcc_assert (ts.type == BT_COMPLEX && gfc_option.flag_f2c);
+             se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, var);
            }
        }
     }
 
   /* Follow the function call with the argument post block.  */
   if (byref)
-    gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &post);
+    {
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &post);
+
+      /* Transformational functions of derived types with allocatable
+         components must have the result allocatable components copied.  */
+      arg = expr->value.function.actual;
+      if (result && arg && expr->rank
+           && expr->value.function.isym
+           && expr->value.function.isym->transformational
+           && arg->expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+           && arg->expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+       {
+         tree tmp2;
+         /* Copy the allocatable components.  We have to use a
+            temporary here to prevent source allocatable components
+            from being corrupted.  */
+         tmp2 = gfc_evaluate_now (result, &se->pre);
+         tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (arg->expr->ts.u.derived,
+                                    result, tmp2, expr->rank);
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+         tmp = gfc_copy_allocatable_data (result, tmp2, TREE_TYPE(tmp2),
+                                          expr->rank);
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+
+         /* Finally free the temporary's data field.  */
+         tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (tmp2);
+         tmp = gfc_deallocate_with_status (tmp, NULL_TREE, true, NULL);
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+       }
+    }
   else
     gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &post);
 
@@ -3026,7 +3456,8 @@ fill_with_spaces (tree start, tree type, tree size)
 
   /* For a simple char type, we can call memset().  */
   if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1) == 0)
-    return build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET], 3, start,
+    return build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                           built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET], 3, start,
                            build_int_cst (gfc_get_int_type (gfc_c_int_kind),
                                           lang_hooks.to_target_charset (' ')),
                            size);
@@ -3053,7 +3484,8 @@ fill_with_spaces (tree start, tree type, tree size)
   cond = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, i,
                      fold_convert (sizetype, integer_zero_node));
   tmp = build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, exit_label);
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp, build_empty_stmt ());
+  tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp,
+                    build_empty_stmt (input_location));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&loop, tmp);
 
   /* Assignment.  */
@@ -3186,11 +3618,13 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree dlength, tree dest,
 
   /* Truncate string if source is too long.  */
   cond2 = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen, dlen);
-  tmp2 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE],
+  tmp2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                         built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE],
                          3, dest, src, dlen);
 
   /* Else copy and pad with spaces.  */
-  tmp3 = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE],
+  tmp3 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                         built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE],
                          3, dest, src, slen);
 
   tmp4 = fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dest), dest,
@@ -3206,7 +3640,8 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree dlength, tree dest,
 
   /* The whole copy_string function is there.  */
   tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond2, tmp2, tmp3);
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp, build_empty_stmt ());
+  tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp,
+                    build_empty_stmt (input_location));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
 }
 
@@ -3258,8 +3693,8 @@ gfc_conv_statement_function (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
          /* Copy string arguments.  */
           tree arglen;
 
-          gcc_assert (fsym->ts.cl && fsym->ts.cl->length
-                     && fsym->ts.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT);
+          gcc_assert (fsym->ts.u.cl && fsym->ts.u.cl->length
+                     && fsym->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT);
 
           arglen = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
           tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (build_pointer_type (type),
@@ -3296,22 +3731,22 @@ gfc_conv_statement_function (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
 
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
     {
-      gfc_conv_const_charlen (sym->ts.cl);
+      gfc_conv_const_charlen (sym->ts.u.cl);
 
       /* Force the expression to the correct length.  */
       if (!INTEGER_CST_P (se->string_length)
          || tree_int_cst_lt (se->string_length,
-                             sym->ts.cl->backend_decl))
+                             sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl))
        {
-         type = gfc_get_character_type (sym->ts.kind, sym->ts.cl);
+         type = gfc_get_character_type (sym->ts.kind, sym->ts.u.cl);
          tmp = gfc_create_var (type, sym->name);
          tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (build_pointer_type (type), tmp);
-         gfc_trans_string_copy (&se->pre, sym->ts.cl->backend_decl, tmp,
+         gfc_trans_string_copy (&se->pre, sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl, tmp,
                                 sym->ts.kind, se->string_length, se->expr,
                                 sym->ts.kind);
          se->expr = tmp;
        }
-      se->string_length = sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+      se->string_length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
     }
 
   /* Restore the original variables.  */
@@ -3347,7 +3782,46 @@ gfc_conv_function_expr (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   sym = expr->value.function.esym;
   if (!sym)
     sym = expr->symtree->n.sym;
-  gfc_conv_function_call (se, sym, expr->value.function.actual, NULL_TREE);
+
+  gfc_conv_procedure_call (se, sym, expr->value.function.actual, expr,
+                         NULL_TREE);
+}
+
+
+/* Determine whether the given EXPR_CONSTANT is a zero initializer.  */
+
+static bool
+is_zero_initializer_p (gfc_expr * expr)
+{
+  if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+    return false;
+
+  /* We ignore constants with prescribed memory representations for now.  */
+  if (expr->representation.string)
+    return false;
+
+  switch (expr->ts.type)
+    {
+    case BT_INTEGER:
+      return mpz_cmp_si (expr->value.integer, 0) == 0;
+
+    case BT_REAL:
+      return mpfr_zero_p (expr->value.real)
+            && MPFR_SIGN (expr->value.real) >= 0;
+
+    case BT_LOGICAL:
+      return expr->value.logical == 0;
+
+    case BT_COMPLEX:
+      return mpfr_zero_p (mpc_realref (expr->value.complex))
+            && MPFR_SIGN (mpc_realref (expr->value.complex)) >= 0
+             && mpfr_zero_p (mpc_imagref (expr->value.complex))
+            && MPFR_SIGN (mpc_imagref (expr->value.complex)) >= 0;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return false;
 }
 
 
@@ -3380,16 +3854,18 @@ gfc_conv_initializer (gfc_expr * expr, gfc_typespec * ts, tree type,
      used as initialization expressions).  If so, we need to modify
      the 'expr' to be that for a (void *).  */
   if (expr != NULL && expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
-      && expr->ts.is_iso_c && expr->ts.derived)
+      && expr->ts.is_iso_c && expr->ts.u.derived)
     {
-      gfc_symbol *derived = expr->ts.derived;
-
-      expr = gfc_int_expr (0);
+      gfc_symbol *derived = expr->ts.u.derived;
 
       /* The derived symbol has already been converted to a (void *).  Use
         its kind.  */
+      expr = gfc_get_int_expr (derived->ts.kind, NULL, 0);
       expr->ts.f90_type = derived->ts.f90_type;
-      expr->ts.kind = derived->ts.kind;
+
+      gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+      gfc_conv_constant (&se, expr);
+      return se.expr;
     }
   
   if (array)
@@ -3397,6 +3873,9 @@ gfc_conv_initializer (gfc_expr * expr, gfc_typespec * ts, tree type,
       /* Arrays need special handling.  */
       if (pointer)
        return gfc_build_null_descriptor (type);
+      /* Special case assigning an array to zero.  */
+      else if (is_zero_initializer_p (expr))
+        return build_constructor (type, NULL);
       else
        return gfc_conv_array_initializer (type, expr);
     }
@@ -3407,12 +3886,16 @@ gfc_conv_initializer (gfc_expr * expr, gfc_typespec * ts, tree type,
       switch (ts->type)
        {
        case BT_DERIVED:
+       case BT_CLASS:
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-         gfc_conv_structure (&se, expr, 1);
+         if (ts->type == BT_CLASS && expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
+           gfc_conv_structure (&se, gfc_class_null_initializer(ts), 1);
+         else
+           gfc_conv_structure (&se, expr, 1);
          return se.expr;
 
        case BT_CHARACTER:
-         return gfc_conv_string_init (ts->cl->backend_decl,expr);
+         return gfc_conv_string_init (ts->u.cl->backend_decl,expr);
 
        default:
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
@@ -3500,11 +3983,11 @@ gfc_trans_subarray_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
 
   gfc_conv_tmp_array_ref (&lse);
   if (cm->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-    lse.string_length = cm->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+    lse.string_length = cm->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
 
   gfc_conv_expr (&rse, expr);
 
-  tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, cm->ts, true, false);
+  tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, cm->ts, true, false, true);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
   gcc_assert (rse.ss == gfc_ss_terminator);
@@ -3526,6 +4009,149 @@ gfc_trans_subarray_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
 }
 
 
+static tree
+gfc_trans_alloc_subarray_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm,
+                                gfc_expr * expr)
+{
+  gfc_se se;
+  gfc_ss *rss;
+  stmtblock_t block;
+  tree offset;
+  int n;
+  tree tmp;
+  tree tmp2;
+  gfc_array_spec *as;
+  gfc_expr *arg = NULL;
+
+  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+
+  /* Get the descriptor for the expressions.  */ 
+  rss = gfc_walk_expr (expr);
+  se.want_pointer = 0;
+  gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&se, expr, rss);
+  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.pre);
+  gfc_add_modify (&block, dest, se.expr);
+
+  /* Deal with arrays of derived types with allocatable components.  */
+  if (cm->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+       && cm->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+    tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (cm->ts.u.derived,
+                              se.expr, dest,
+                              cm->as->rank);
+  else
+    tmp = gfc_duplicate_allocatable (dest, se.expr,
+                                    TREE_TYPE(cm->backend_decl),
+                                    cm->as->rank);
+
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+  gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.post);
+
+  if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
+    gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&block, se.expr,
+                                 null_pointer_node);
+
+  /* We need to know if the argument of a conversion function is a
+     variable, so that the correct lower bound can be used.  */
+  if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+       && expr->value.function.isym
+       && expr->value.function.isym->conversion
+       && expr->value.function.actual->expr
+       && expr->value.function.actual->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+    arg = expr->value.function.actual->expr;
+
+  /* Obtain the array spec of full array references.  */
+  if (arg)
+    as = gfc_get_full_arrayspec_from_expr (arg);
+  else
+    as = gfc_get_full_arrayspec_from_expr (expr);
+
+  /* Shift the lbound and ubound of temporaries to being unity,
+     rather than zero, based. Always calculate the offset.  */
+  offset = gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_get (dest);
+  gfc_add_modify (&block, offset, gfc_index_zero_node);
+  tmp2 =gfc_create_var (gfc_array_index_type, NULL);
+
+  for (n = 0; n < expr->rank; n++)
+    {
+      tree span;
+      tree lbound;
+
+      /* Obtain the correct lbound - ISO/IEC TR 15581:2001 page 9.
+        TODO It looks as if gfc_conv_expr_descriptor should return
+        the correct bounds and that the following should not be
+        necessary.  This would simplify gfc_conv_intrinsic_bound
+        as well.  */
+      if (as && as->lower[n])
+       {
+         gfc_se lbse;
+         gfc_init_se (&lbse, NULL);
+         gfc_conv_expr (&lbse, as->lower[n]);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lbse.pre);
+         lbound = gfc_evaluate_now (lbse.expr, &block);
+       }
+      else if (as && arg)
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_get_symbol_decl (arg->symtree->n.sym);
+         lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (tmp,
+                                       gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+       }
+      else if (as)
+       lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (dest,
+                                               gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      else
+       lbound = gfc_index_one_node;
+
+      lbound = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, lbound);
+
+      /* Shift the bounds and set the offset accordingly.  */
+      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (dest, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      span = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+               gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (dest, gfc_rank_cst[n]));
+      tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, span, lbound);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&block, dest,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], tmp);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&block, dest,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], lbound);
+
+      tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (dest,
+                                                        gfc_rank_cst[n]),
+                        gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (dest,
+                                                        gfc_rank_cst[n]));
+      gfc_add_modify (&block, tmp2, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp2);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (&block, dest, tmp);
+    }
+
+  if (arg)
+    {
+      /* If a conversion expression has a null data pointer
+        argument, nullify the allocatable component.  */
+      tree non_null_expr;
+      tree null_expr;
+
+      if (arg->symtree->n.sym->attr.allocatable
+           || arg->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer)
+       {
+         non_null_expr = gfc_finish_block (&block);
+         gfc_start_block (&block);
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&block, dest,
+                                       null_pointer_node);
+         null_expr = gfc_finish_block (&block);
+         tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (arg->symtree->n.sym->backend_decl);
+         tmp = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
+                       fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                     null_pointer_node));
+         return build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp,
+                          null_expr, non_null_expr);
+       }
+    }
+
+  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+}
+
+
 /* Assign a single component of a derived type constructor.  */
 
 static tree
@@ -3536,8 +4162,6 @@ gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_ss *rss;
   stmtblock_t block;
   tree tmp;
-  tree offset;
-  int n;
 
   gfc_start_block (&block);
 
@@ -3571,67 +4195,21 @@ gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
          gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.post);
        }
     }
+  else if (cm->ts.type == BT_CLASS && expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
+    {
+      /* NULL initialization for CLASS components.  */
+      tmp = gfc_trans_structure_assign (dest,
+                                       gfc_class_null_initializer (&cm->ts));
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+    }
   else if (cm->attr.dimension)
     {
       if (cm->attr.allocatable && expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
        gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&block, dest, null_pointer_node);
       else if (cm->attr.allocatable)
        {
-         tree tmp2;
-
-          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-         rss = gfc_walk_expr (expr);
-         se.want_pointer = 0;
-         gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&se, expr, rss);
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.pre);
-
-         tmp = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (dest), se.expr);
-         gfc_add_modify (&block, dest, tmp);
-
-         if (cm->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && cm->ts.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
-           tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (cm->ts.derived, se.expr, dest,
-                                      cm->as->rank);
-         else
-           tmp = gfc_duplicate_allocatable (dest, se.expr,
-                                            TREE_TYPE(cm->backend_decl),
-                                            cm->as->rank);
-
+         tmp = gfc_trans_alloc_subarray_assign (dest, cm, expr);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
-
-         gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.post);
-         gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&block, se.expr, null_pointer_node);
-
-         /* Shift the lbound and ubound of temporaries to being unity, rather
-            than zero, based.  Calculate the offset for all cases.  */
-         offset = gfc_conv_descriptor_offset (dest);
-         gfc_add_modify (&block, offset, gfc_index_zero_node);
-         tmp2 =gfc_create_var (gfc_array_index_type, NULL);
-         for (n = 0; n < expr->rank; n++)
-           {
-             if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE
-                   && expr->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
-               {
-                 tree span;
-                 tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound (dest, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
-                 span = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                           gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (dest, gfc_rank_cst[n]));
-                 gfc_add_modify (&block, tmp,
-                                      fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR,
-                                                   gfc_array_index_type,
-                                                   span, gfc_index_one_node));
-                 tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (dest, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
-                 gfc_add_modify (&block, tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
-               }
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (dest,
-                                                            gfc_rank_cst[n]),
-                                gfc_conv_descriptor_stride (dest,
-                                                            gfc_rank_cst[n]));
-             gfc_add_modify (&block, tmp2, tmp);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp2);
-             gfc_add_modify (&block, offset, tmp);
-           }
        }
       else
        {
@@ -3645,8 +4223,10 @@ gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
        {
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
          gfc_conv_expr (&se, expr);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.pre);
          gfc_add_modify (&block, dest,
                               fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (dest), se.expr));
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.post);
        }
       else
        {
@@ -3663,9 +4243,9 @@ gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr)
 
       gfc_conv_expr (&se, expr);
       if (cm->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-       lse.string_length = cm->ts.cl->backend_decl;
+       lse.string_length = cm->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
       lse.expr = dest;
-      tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &se, cm->ts, true, false);
+      tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &se, cm->ts, true, false, true);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
     }
   return gfc_finish_block (&block);
@@ -3683,26 +4263,27 @@ gfc_trans_structure_assign (tree dest, gfc_expr * expr)
   tree tmp;
 
   gfc_start_block (&block);
-  cm = expr->ts.derived->components;
-  for (c = expr->value.constructor; c; c = c->next, cm = cm->next)
+  cm = expr->ts.u.derived->components;
+  for (c = gfc_constructor_first (expr->value.constructor);
+       c; c = gfc_constructor_next (c), cm = cm->next)
     {
       /* Skip absent members in default initializers.  */
       if (!c->expr)
-        continue;
+       continue;
 
-      /* Update the type/kind of the expression if it represents either
-        C_NULL_PTR or C_NULL_FUNPTR.  This is done here because this may
-        be the first place reached for initializing output variables that
-        have components of type C_PTR/C_FUNPTR that are initialized.  */
-      if (c->expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->expr->ts.derived
-         && c->expr->ts.derived->attr.is_iso_c)
-        {
-         c->expr->expr_type = EXPR_NULL;
-         c->expr->ts.type = c->expr->ts.derived->ts.type;
-         c->expr->ts.f90_type = c->expr->ts.derived->ts.f90_type;
-         c->expr->ts.kind = c->expr->ts.derived->ts.kind;
+      /* Handle c_null_(fun)ptr.  */
+      if (c && c->expr && c->expr->ts.is_iso_c)
+       {
+         field = cm->backend_decl;
+         tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                            dest, field, NULL_TREE);
+         tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp,
+                            fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                          null_pointer_node));
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+         continue;
        }
-      
+
       field = cm->backend_decl;
       tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
                         dest, field, NULL_TREE);
@@ -3732,15 +4313,16 @@ gfc_conv_structure (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, int init)
   if (!init)
     {
       /* Create a temporary variable and fill it in.  */
-      se->expr = gfc_create_var (type, expr->ts.derived->name);
+      se->expr = gfc_create_var (type, expr->ts.u.derived->name);
       tmp = gfc_trans_structure_assign (se->expr, expr);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
       return;
     }
 
-  cm = expr->ts.derived->components;
+  cm = expr->ts.u.derived->components;
 
-  for (c = expr->value.constructor; c; c = c->next, cm = cm->next)
+  for (c = gfc_constructor_first (expr->value.constructor);
+       c; c = gfc_constructor_next (c), cm = cm->next)
     {
       /* Skip absent members in default initializers and allocatable
         components.  Although the latter have a default initializer
@@ -3749,11 +4331,29 @@ gfc_conv_structure (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, int init)
       if (!c->expr || cm->attr.allocatable)
         continue;
 
-      val = gfc_conv_initializer (c->expr, &cm->ts,
-         TREE_TYPE (cm->backend_decl), cm->attr.dimension, cm->attr.pointer);
+      if (strcmp (cm->name, "$size") == 0)
+       {
+         val = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_derived_type (cm->ts.u.derived));
+         CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, cm->backend_decl, val);
+       }
+      else if (cm->initializer && cm->initializer->expr_type != EXPR_NULL
+              && strcmp (cm->name, "$extends") == 0)
+       {
+         tree vtab;
+         gfc_symbol *vtabs;
+         vtabs = cm->initializer->symtree->n.sym;
+         vtab = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, gfc_get_symbol_decl (vtabs));
+         CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, cm->backend_decl, vtab);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         val = gfc_conv_initializer (c->expr, &cm->ts,
+             TREE_TYPE (cm->backend_decl), cm->attr.dimension,
+             cm->attr.pointer || cm->attr.proc_pointer);
 
-      /* Append it to the constructor list.  */
-      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, cm->backend_decl, val);
+         /* Append it to the constructor list.  */
+         CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, cm->backend_decl, val);
+       }
     }
   se->expr = build_constructor (type, v);
   if (init) 
@@ -3797,6 +4397,8 @@ gfc_conv_expr (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
       /* Substitute a scalar expression evaluated outside the scalarization
          loop.  */
       se->expr = se->ss->data.scalar.expr;
+      if (se->ss->type == GFC_SS_REFERENCE)
+       se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, se->expr);
       se->string_length = se->ss->string_length;
       gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (se);
       return;
@@ -3807,8 +4409,8 @@ gfc_conv_expr (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
      null_pointer_node.  C_PTR and C_FUNPTR are converted to match the
      typespec for the C_PTR and C_FUNPTR symbols, which has already been
      updated to be an integer with a kind equal to the size of a (void *).  */
-  if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && expr->ts.derived
-      && expr->ts.derived->attr.is_iso_c)
+  if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && expr->ts.u.derived
+      && expr->ts.u.derived->attr.is_iso_c)
     {
       if (expr->symtree->n.sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_NULL_PTR
           || expr->symtree->n.sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_NULL_FUNPTR)
@@ -3821,9 +4423,9 @@ gfc_conv_expr (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
         {
           /* Update the type/kind of the expression to be what the new
              type/kind are for the updated symbols of C_PTR/C_FUNPTR.  */
-          expr->ts.type = expr->ts.derived->ts.type;
-          expr->ts.f90_type = expr->ts.derived->ts.f90_type;
-          expr->ts.kind = expr->ts.derived->ts.kind;
+          expr->ts.type = expr->ts.u.derived->ts.type;
+          expr->ts.f90_type = expr->ts.u.derived->ts.f90_type;
+          expr->ts.kind = expr->ts.u.derived->ts.kind;
         }
     }
   
@@ -3917,9 +4519,9 @@ gfc_conv_expr_reference (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   if (se->ss && se->ss->expr == expr
       && se->ss->type == GFC_SS_REFERENCE)
     {
-      se->expr = se->ss->data.scalar.expr;
-      se->string_length = se->ss->string_length;
-      gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (se);
+      /* Returns a reference to the scalar evaluated outside the loop
+        for this case.  */
+      gfc_conv_expr (se, expr);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -3945,8 +4547,12 @@ gfc_conv_expr_reference (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
     }
 
   if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
-       && expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer
-       && !expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.dimension)
+      && ((expr->value.function.esym
+          && expr->value.function.esym->result->attr.pointer
+          && !expr->value.function.esym->result->attr.dimension)
+         || (!expr->value.function.esym
+             && expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer
+             && !expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.dimension)))
     {
       se->want_pointer = 1;
       gfc_conv_expr (se, expr);
@@ -3964,7 +4570,8 @@ gfc_conv_expr_reference (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
     {
       tree tmp = se->expr;
       STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (tmp);
-      var = build_decl (CONST_DECL, NULL, TREE_TYPE (tmp));
+      var = build_decl (input_location,
+                       CONST_DECL, NULL, TREE_TYPE (tmp));
       DECL_INITIAL (var) = tmp;
       TREE_STATIC (var) = 1;
       pushdecl (var);
@@ -3977,14 +4584,14 @@ gfc_conv_expr_reference (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &se->post);
 
   /* Take the address of that value.  */
-  se->expr = build_fold_addr_expr (var);
+  se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, var);
 }
 
 
 tree
 gfc_trans_pointer_assign (gfc_code * code)
 {
-  return gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (code->expr, code->expr2);
+  return gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (code->expr1, code->expr2);
 }
 
 
@@ -4002,7 +4609,6 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
   tree tmp;
   tree decl;
 
-
   gfc_start_block (&block);
 
   gfc_init_se (&lse, NULL);
@@ -4021,19 +4627,44 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
 
       if (expr1->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc_pointer
          && expr1->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy)
-       lse.expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (lse.expr);
+       lse.expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                           lse.expr);
+
+      if (expr2->symtree && expr2->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc_pointer
+         && expr2->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy)
+       rse.expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                           rse.expr);
 
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse.pre);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse.pre);
+
+      /* Check character lengths if character expression.  The test is only
+        really added if -fbounds-check is enabled.  */
+      if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr2->expr_type != EXPR_NULL
+         && !expr1->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc_pointer
+         && !gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr1, NULL))
+       {
+         gcc_assert (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER);
+         gcc_assert (lse.string_length && rse.string_length);
+         gfc_trans_same_strlen_check ("pointer assignment", &expr1->where,
+                                      lse.string_length, rse.string_length,
+                                      &block);
+       }
+
       gfc_add_modify (&block, lse.expr,
                           fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse.expr), rse.expr));
+
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse.post);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse.post);
     }
   else
     {
+      tree strlen_lhs;
+      tree strlen_rhs = NULL_TREE;
+
       /* Array pointer.  */
       gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&lse, expr1, lss);
+      strlen_lhs = lse.string_length;
       switch (expr2->expr_type)
        {
        case EXPR_NULL:
@@ -4043,8 +4674,9 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
 
        case EXPR_VARIABLE:
          /* Assign directly to the pointer's descriptor.  */
-          lse.direct_byref = 1;
+         lse.direct_byref = 1;
          gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&lse, expr2, rss);
+         strlen_rhs = lse.string_length;
 
          /* If this is a subreference array pointer assignment, use the rhs
             descriptor element size for the lhs span.  */
@@ -4057,7 +4689,7 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
              tmp = gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (rse.expr));
              tmp = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, size_in_bytes (tmp));
              if (!INTEGER_CST_P (tmp))
-               gfc_add_block_to_block (&lse.post, &rse.pre);
+               gfc_add_block_to_block (&lse.post, &rse.pre);
              gfc_add_modify (&lse.post, GFC_DECL_SPAN(decl), tmp);
            }
 
@@ -4072,10 +4704,23 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
          lse.expr = tmp;
          lse.direct_byref = 1;
          gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&lse, expr2, rss);
+         strlen_rhs = lse.string_length;
          gfc_add_modify (&lse.pre, desc, tmp);
          break;
-        }
+       }
+
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse.pre);
+
+      /* Check string lengths if applicable.  The check is only really added
+        to the output code if -fbounds-check is enabled.  */
+      if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr2->expr_type != EXPR_NULL)
+       {
+         gcc_assert (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER);
+         gcc_assert (strlen_lhs && strlen_rhs);
+         gfc_trans_same_strlen_check ("pointer assignment", &expr1->where,
+                                      strlen_lhs, strlen_rhs, &block);
+       }
+
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse.post);
     }
   return gfc_finish_block (&block);
@@ -4120,11 +4765,12 @@ gfc_conv_string_parameter (gfc_se * se)
 
 
 /* Generate code for assignment of scalar variables.  Includes character
-   strings and derived types with allocatable components.  */
+   strings and derived types with allocatable components.
+   If you know that the LHS has no allocations, set dealloc to false.  */
 
 tree
 gfc_trans_scalar_assign (gfc_se * lse, gfc_se * rse, gfc_typespec ts,
-                        bool l_is_temp, bool r_is_var)
+                        bool l_is_temp, bool r_is_var, bool dealloc)
 {
   stmtblock_t block;
   tree tmp;
@@ -4155,7 +4801,7 @@ gfc_trans_scalar_assign (gfc_se * lse, gfc_se * rse, gfc_typespec ts,
       gfc_trans_string_copy (&block, llen, lse->expr, ts.kind, rlen,
                             rse->expr, ts.kind);
     }
-  else if (ts.type == BT_DERIVED && ts.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+  else if (ts.type == BT_DERIVED && ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
     {
       cond = NULL_TREE;
        
@@ -4163,8 +4809,8 @@ gfc_trans_scalar_assign (gfc_se * lse, gfc_se * rse, gfc_typespec ts,
       if (r_is_var)
        {
          cond = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                             build_fold_addr_expr (lse->expr),
-                             build_fold_addr_expr (rse->expr));
+                             gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, lse->expr),
+                             gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, rse->expr));
          cond = gfc_evaluate_now (cond, &lse->pre);
        }
 
@@ -4172,12 +4818,13 @@ gfc_trans_scalar_assign (gfc_se * lse, gfc_se * rse, gfc_typespec ts,
         the same as the rhs.  This must be done following the assignment
         to prevent deallocating data that could be used in the rhs
         expression.  */
-      if (!l_is_temp)
+      if (!l_is_temp && dealloc)
        {
          tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (lse->expr, &lse->pre);
-         tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (ts.derived, tmp, 0);
+         tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (ts.u.derived, tmp, 0);
          if (r_is_var)
-           tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, build_empty_stmt (), tmp);
+           tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, build_empty_stmt (input_location),
+                           tmp);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&lse->post, tmp);
        }
 
@@ -4191,18 +4838,26 @@ gfc_trans_scalar_assign (gfc_se * lse, gfc_se * rse, gfc_typespec ts,
         same as the lhs.  */
       if (r_is_var)
        {
-         tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (ts.derived, rse->expr, lse->expr, 0);
-         tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, build_empty_stmt (), tmp);
+         tmp = gfc_copy_alloc_comp (ts.u.derived, rse->expr, lse->expr, 0);
+         tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, build_empty_stmt (input_location),
+                         tmp);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
        }
     }
+  else if (ts.type == BT_DERIVED || ts.type == BT_CLASS)
+    {
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse->pre);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse->pre);
+      tmp = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lse->expr), rse->expr);
+      gfc_add_modify (&block, lse->expr, tmp);
+    }
   else
     {
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse->pre);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse->pre);
 
       gfc_add_modify (&block, lse->expr,
-                          fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse->expr), rse->expr));
+                     fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse->expr), rse->expr));
     }
 
   gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse->post);
@@ -4223,6 +4878,8 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
   gfc_ss *ss;
   gfc_ref * ref;
   bool seen_array_ref;
+  bool c = false;
+  gfc_component *comp = NULL;
 
   /* The caller has already checked rank>0 and expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION.  */
   if (expr2->value.function.isym && !gfc_is_intrinsic_libcall (expr2))
@@ -4233,6 +4890,10 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
       && expr2->value.function.esym->attr.elemental)
     return NULL;
 
+  /* Fail if rhs is not FULL or a contiguous section.  */
+  if (expr1->ref && !(gfc_full_array_ref_p (expr1->ref, &c) || c))
+    return NULL;
+
   /* Fail if EXPR1 can't be expressed as a descriptor.  */
   if (gfc_ref_needs_temporary_p (expr1->ref))
     return NULL;
@@ -4246,16 +4907,16 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
      character lengths are the same.  */
   if (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr2->rank > 0)
     {
-      if (expr1->ts.cl->length == NULL
-           || expr1->ts.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+      if (expr1->ts.u.cl->length == NULL
+           || expr1->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
        return NULL;
 
-      if (expr2->ts.cl->length == NULL
-           || expr2->ts.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+      if (expr2->ts.u.cl->length == NULL
+           || expr2->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
        return NULL;
 
-      if (mpz_cmp (expr1->ts.cl->length->value.integer,
-                    expr2->ts.cl->length->value.integer) != 0)
+      if (mpz_cmp (expr1->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer,
+                    expr2->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer) != 0)
        return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -4276,14 +4937,17 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
   /* Check for a dependency.  */
   if (gfc_check_fncall_dependency (expr1, INTENT_OUT,
                                   expr2->value.function.esym,
-                                  expr2->value.function.actual))
+                                  expr2->value.function.actual,
+                                  NOT_ELEMENTAL))
     return NULL;
 
   /* The frontend doesn't seem to bother filling in expr->symtree for intrinsic
      functions.  */
   gcc_assert (expr2->value.function.isym
-             || (gfc_return_by_reference (expr2->value.function.esym)
-             && expr2->value.function.esym->result->attr.dimension));
+             || (gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr2, &comp)
+                 && comp && comp->attr.dimension)
+             || (!comp && gfc_return_by_reference (expr2->value.function.esym)
+                 && expr2->value.function.esym->result->attr.dimension));
 
   ss = gfc_walk_expr (expr1);
   gcc_assert (ss != gfc_ss_terminator);
@@ -4291,7 +4955,16 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
   gfc_start_block (&se.pre);
   se.want_pointer = 1;
 
-  gfc_conv_array_parameter (&se, expr1, ss, 0, NULL, NULL);
+  gfc_conv_array_parameter (&se, expr1, ss, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+  if (expr1->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+       && expr1->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+    {
+      tree tmp;
+      tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (expr1->ts.u.derived, se.expr,
+                                      expr1->rank);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se.pre, tmp);
+    }
 
   se.direct_byref = 1;
   se.ss = gfc_walk_expr (expr2);
@@ -4302,41 +4975,6 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
   return gfc_finish_block (&se.pre);
 }
 
-/* Determine whether the given EXPR_CONSTANT is a zero initializer.  */
-
-static bool
-is_zero_initializer_p (gfc_expr * expr)
-{
-  if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
-    return false;
-
-  /* We ignore constants with prescribed memory representations for now.  */
-  if (expr->representation.string)
-    return false;
-
-  switch (expr->ts.type)
-    {
-    case BT_INTEGER:
-      return mpz_cmp_si (expr->value.integer, 0) == 0;
-
-    case BT_REAL:
-      return mpfr_zero_p (expr->value.real)
-            && MPFR_SIGN (expr->value.real) >= 0;
-
-    case BT_LOGICAL:
-      return expr->value.logical == 0;
-
-    case BT_COMPLEX:
-      return mpfr_zero_p (expr->value.complex.r)
-            && MPFR_SIGN (expr->value.complex.r) >= 0
-             && mpfr_zero_p (expr->value.complex.i)
-            && MPFR_SIGN (expr->value.complex.i) >= 0;
-
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
-  return false;
-}
 
 /* Try to efficiently translate array(:) = 0.  Return NULL if this
    can't be done.  */
@@ -4366,15 +5004,19 @@ gfc_trans_zero_assign (gfc_expr * expr)
   len = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, len,
                     fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp));
 
-  /* Convert arguments to the correct types.  */
+  /* If we are zeroing a local array avoid taking its address by emitting
+     a = {} instead.  */
   if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (dest)))
-    dest = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, dest);
-  else
-    dest = fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, dest);
+    return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                  dest, build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (dest), NULL));
+
+  /* Convert arguments to the correct types.  */
+  dest = fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, dest);
   len = fold_convert (size_type_node, len);
 
   /* Construct call to __builtin_memset.  */
-  tmp = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET],
+  tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                        built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET],
                         3, dest, integer_zero_node, len);
   return fold_convert (void_type_node, tmp);
 }
@@ -4383,7 +5025,7 @@ gfc_trans_zero_assign (gfc_expr * expr)
 /* Helper for gfc_trans_array_copy and gfc_trans_array_constructor_copy
    that constructs the call to __builtin_memcpy.  */
 
-static tree
+tree
 gfc_build_memcpy_call (tree dst, tree src, tree len)
 {
   tree tmp;
@@ -4402,7 +5044,8 @@ gfc_build_memcpy_call (tree dst, tree src, tree len)
   len = fold_convert (size_type_node, len);
 
   /* Construct call to __builtin_memcpy.  */
-  tmp = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY], 3, dst, src, len);
+  tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                        built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY], 3, dst, src, len);
   return fold_convert (void_type_node, tmp);
 }
 
@@ -4505,10 +5148,13 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_copy (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
 
 
 /* Subroutine of gfc_trans_assignment that actually scalarizes the
-   assignment.  EXPR1 is the destination/RHS and EXPR2 is the source/LHS.  */
+   assignment.  EXPR1 is the destination/LHS and EXPR2 is the source/RHS.
+   init_flag indicates initialization expressions and dealloc that no
+   deallocate prior assignment is needed (if in doubt, set true).  */
 
 static tree
-gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
+gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag,
+                       bool dealloc)
 {
   gfc_se lse;
   gfc_se rse;
@@ -4520,6 +5166,8 @@ gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
   stmtblock_t block;
   stmtblock_t body;
   bool l_is_temp;
+  bool scalar_to_array;
+  tree string_length;
 
   /* Assignment of the form lhs = rhs.  */
   gfc_start_block (&block);
@@ -4532,6 +5180,10 @@ gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
   rss = NULL;
   if (lss != gfc_ss_terminator)
     {
+      /* Allow the scalarizer to workshare array assignments.  */
+      if (ompws_flags & OMPWS_WORKSHARE_FLAG)
+       ompws_flags |= OMPWS_SCALARIZER_WS;
+
       /* The assignment needs scalarization.  */
       lss_section = lss;
 
@@ -4595,17 +5247,40 @@ gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
   /* Translate the expression.  */
   gfc_conv_expr (&rse, expr2);
 
+  /* Stabilize a string length for temporaries.  */
+  if (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+    string_length = gfc_evaluate_now (rse.string_length, &rse.pre);
+  else
+    string_length = NULL_TREE;
+
   if (l_is_temp)
     {
       gfc_conv_tmp_array_ref (&lse);
       gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (&lse);
+      if (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+       lse.string_length = string_length;
     }
   else
     gfc_conv_expr (&lse, expr1);
 
+  /* Assignments of scalar derived types with allocatable components
+     to arrays must be done with a deep copy and the rhs temporary
+     must have its components deallocated afterwards.  */
+  scalar_to_array = (expr2->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+                      && expr2->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
+                      && expr2->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE
+                      && !gfc_is_constant_expr (expr2)
+                      && expr1->rank && !expr2->rank);
+  if (scalar_to_array && dealloc)
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (expr2->ts.u.derived, rse.expr, 0);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&loop.post, tmp);
+    }
+
   tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr1->ts,
                                 l_is_temp || init_flag,
-                                expr2->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE);
+                                (expr2->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+                                   || scalar_to_array, dealloc);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
   if (lss == gfc_ss_terminator)
@@ -4638,8 +5313,11 @@ gfc_trans_assignment_1 (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
          gcc_assert (lse.ss == gfc_ss_terminator
                      && rse.ss == gfc_ss_terminator);
 
+         if (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+           rse.string_length = string_length;
+
          tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr1->ts,
-                                        false, false);
+                                        false, false, dealloc);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
        }
 
@@ -4669,7 +5347,7 @@ copyable_array_p (gfc_expr * expr)
   if (expr->rank < 1 || !expr->ref || expr->ref->next)
     return false;
 
-  if (!gfc_full_array_ref_p (expr->ref))
+  if (!gfc_full_array_ref_p (expr->ref, NULL))
     return false;
 
   /* Next check that it's of a simple enough type.  */
@@ -4685,7 +5363,7 @@ copyable_array_p (gfc_expr * expr)
       return false;
 
     case BT_DERIVED:
-      return !expr->ts.derived->attr.alloc_comp;
+      return !expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp;
 
     default:
       break;
@@ -4697,7 +5375,8 @@ copyable_array_p (gfc_expr * expr)
 /* Translate an assignment.  */
 
 tree
-gfc_trans_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
+gfc_trans_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag,
+                     bool dealloc)
 {
   tree tmp;
 
@@ -4740,17 +5419,195 @@ gfc_trans_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2, bool init_flag)
     }
 
   /* Fallback to the scalarizer to generate explicit loops.  */
-  return gfc_trans_assignment_1 (expr1, expr2, init_flag);
+  return gfc_trans_assignment_1 (expr1, expr2, init_flag, dealloc);
 }
 
 tree
 gfc_trans_init_assign (gfc_code * code)
 {
-  return gfc_trans_assignment (code->expr, code->expr2, true);
+  return gfc_trans_assignment (code->expr1, code->expr2, true, false);
 }
 
 tree
 gfc_trans_assign (gfc_code * code)
 {
-  return gfc_trans_assignment (code->expr, code->expr2, false);
+  return gfc_trans_assignment (code->expr1, code->expr2, false, true);
+}
+
+
+/* Generate code to assign typebound procedures to a derived vtab.  */
+void gfc_trans_assign_vtab_procs (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_symbol *dt,
+                                 gfc_symbol *vtab)
+{
+  gfc_component *cmp;
+  tree vtb;
+  tree ctree;
+  tree proc;
+  tree cond = NULL_TREE;
+  stmtblock_t body;
+  bool seen_extends;
+
+  /* Point to the first procedure pointer.  */
+  cmp = gfc_find_component (vtab->ts.u.derived, "$extends", true, true);
+
+  seen_extends = (cmp != NULL);
+
+  vtb = gfc_get_symbol_decl (vtab);
+
+  if (seen_extends)
+    {
+      cmp = cmp->next;
+      if (!cmp)
+       return;
+      ctree = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (cmp->backend_decl),
+                          vtb, cmp->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
+      cond = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, ctree,
+                          build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ctree), 0));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cmp = vtab->ts.u.derived->components; 
+    }
+
+  gfc_init_block (&body);
+  for (; cmp; cmp = cmp->next)
+    {
+      gfc_symbol *target = NULL;
+      
+      /* Generic procedure - build its vtab.  */
+      if (cmp->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !cmp->tb)
+       {
+         gfc_symbol *vt = cmp->ts.interface;
+
+         if (vt == NULL)
+           {
+             /* Use association loses the interface.  Obtain the vtab
+                by name instead.  */
+             char name[2 * GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 8];
+             sprintf (name, "vtab$%s$%s", vtab->ts.u.derived->name,
+                      cmp->name);
+             gfc_find_symbol (name, vtab->ns, 0, &vt);
+             if (vt == NULL)
+               continue;
+           }
+
+         gfc_trans_assign_vtab_procs (&body, dt, vt);
+         ctree = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (cmp->backend_decl),
+                              vtb, cmp->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
+         proc = gfc_get_symbol_decl (vt);
+         proc = gfc_build_addr_expr (TREE_TYPE (ctree), proc);
+         gfc_add_modify (&body, ctree, proc);
+         continue;
+       }
+
+      /* This is required when typebound generic procedures are called
+        with derived type targets.  The specific procedures do not get
+        added to the vtype, which remains "empty".  */
+      if (cmp->tb && cmp->tb->u.specific && cmp->tb->u.specific->n.sym)
+       target = cmp->tb->u.specific->n.sym;
+      else
+       {
+         gfc_symtree *st;
+         st = gfc_find_typebound_proc (dt, NULL, cmp->name, false, NULL);
+         if (st->n.tb && st->n.tb->u.specific)
+           target = st->n.tb->u.specific->n.sym;
+       }
+
+      if (!target)
+       continue;
+
+      ctree = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (cmp->backend_decl),
+                          vtb, cmp->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
+      proc = gfc_get_symbol_decl (target);
+      proc = gfc_build_addr_expr (TREE_TYPE (ctree), proc);
+      gfc_add_modify (&body, ctree, proc);
+    }
+
+  proc = gfc_finish_block (&body);
+
+  if (seen_extends)
+    proc = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, proc, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, proc);
+}
+
+
+/* Translate an assignment to a CLASS object
+   (pointer or ordinary assignment).  */
+
+tree
+gfc_trans_class_assign (gfc_code *code)
+{
+  stmtblock_t block;
+  tree tmp;
+  gfc_expr *lhs;
+  gfc_expr *rhs;
+
+  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  
+  if (code->op == EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN)
+    {
+      /* Special case for initializing a CLASS variable on allocation.
+        A MEMCPY is needed to copy the full data of the dynamic type,
+        which may be different from the declared type.  */
+      gfc_se dst,src;
+      tree memsz;
+      gfc_init_se (&dst, NULL);
+      gfc_init_se (&src, NULL);
+      gfc_add_component_ref (code->expr1, "$data");
+      gfc_conv_expr (&dst, code->expr1);
+      gfc_conv_expr (&src, code->expr2);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &src.pre);
+      memsz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&code->expr2->ts));
+      tmp = gfc_build_memcpy_call (dst.expr, src.expr, memsz);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+      return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+    }
+
+  if (code->expr2->ts.type != BT_CLASS)
+    {
+      /* Insert an additional assignment which sets the '$vptr' field.  */
+      lhs = gfc_copy_expr (code->expr1);
+      gfc_add_component_ref (lhs, "$vptr");
+      if (code->expr2->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+       {
+         gfc_symbol *vtab;
+         gfc_symtree *st;
+         vtab = gfc_find_derived_vtab (code->expr2->ts.u.derived, true);
+         gcc_assert (vtab);
+         gfc_trans_assign_vtab_procs (&block, code->expr2->ts.u.derived, vtab);
+         rhs = gfc_get_expr ();
+         rhs->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE;
+         gfc_find_sym_tree (vtab->name, NULL, 1, &st);
+         rhs->symtree = st;
+         rhs->ts = vtab->ts;
+       }
+      else if (code->expr2->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
+       rhs = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind, NULL, 0);
+      else
+       gcc_unreachable ();
+
+      tmp = gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (lhs, rhs);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+
+      gfc_free_expr (lhs);
+      gfc_free_expr (rhs);
+    }
+
+  /* Do the actual CLASS assignment.  */
+  if (code->expr2->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
+    code->op = EXEC_ASSIGN;
+  else
+    gfc_add_component_ref (code->expr1, "$data");
+
+  if (code->op == EXEC_ASSIGN)
+    tmp = gfc_trans_assign (code);
+  else if (code->op == EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN)
+    tmp = gfc_trans_pointer_assign (code);
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable();
+
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+
+  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
 }