OSDN Git Service

PR 48915 Abort handling
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / fortran / trans-decl.c
index 326afd7..f0138b0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Backend function setup
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+   2011
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Paul Brook
 
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ tree gfc_static_ctors;
 tree gfor_fndecl_pause_numeric;
 tree gfor_fndecl_pause_string;
 tree gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric;
+tree gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric_f08;
 tree gfor_fndecl_stop_string;
 tree gfor_fndecl_error_stop_numeric;
 tree gfor_fndecl_error_stop_string;
@@ -109,6 +111,22 @@ tree gfor_fndecl_in_unpack;
 tree gfor_fndecl_associated;
 
 
+/* Coarray run-time library function decls.  */
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_init;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_finalize;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_critical;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_end_critical;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_sync_all;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_sync_images;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop;
+tree gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop_str;
+
+/* Coarray global variables for num_images/this_image.  */
+
+tree gfort_gvar_caf_num_images;
+tree gfort_gvar_caf_this_image;
+
+
 /* Math functions.  Many other math functions are handled in
    trans-intrinsic.c.  */
 
@@ -150,12 +168,9 @@ tree gfor_fndecl_convert_char4_to_char1;
 
 
 /* Other misc. runtime library functions.  */
-
 tree gfor_fndecl_size0;
 tree gfor_fndecl_size1;
 tree gfor_fndecl_iargc;
-tree gfor_fndecl_clz128;
-tree gfor_fndecl_ctz128;
 
 /* Intrinsic functions implemented in Fortran.  */
 tree gfor_fndecl_sc_kind;
@@ -557,6 +572,7 @@ gfc_finish_var_decl (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
   if (sym->attr.volatile_)
     {
       TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
+      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
       new_type = build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (decl), TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
       TREE_TYPE (decl) = new_type;
     } 
@@ -632,6 +648,64 @@ gfc_defer_symbol_init (gfc_symbol * sym)
 }
 
 
+/* Used in gfc_get_symbol_decl and gfc_get_derived_type to obtain the
+   backend_decl for a module symbol, if it all ready exists.  If the
+   module gsymbol does not exist, it is created.  If the symbol does
+   not exist, it is added to the gsymbol namespace.  Returns true if
+   an existing backend_decl is found.  */
+
+bool
+gfc_get_module_backend_decl (gfc_symbol *sym)
+{
+  gfc_gsymbol *gsym;
+  gfc_symbol *s;
+  gfc_symtree *st;
+
+  gsym =  gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, sym->module);
+
+  if (!gsym || (gsym->ns && gsym->type == GSYM_MODULE))
+    {
+      st = NULL;
+      s = NULL;
+
+      if (gsym)
+       gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, gsym->ns, 0, &s);
+
+      if (!s)
+       {
+         if (!gsym)
+           {
+             gsym = gfc_get_gsymbol (sym->module);
+             gsym->type = GSYM_MODULE;
+             gsym->ns = gfc_get_namespace (NULL, 0);
+           }
+
+         st = gfc_new_symtree (&gsym->ns->sym_root, sym->name);
+         st->n.sym = sym;
+         sym->refs++;
+       }
+      else if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED)
+       {
+         if (!s->backend_decl)
+           s->backend_decl = gfc_get_derived_type (s);
+         gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (s, sym, true);
+         return true;
+       }
+      else if (s->backend_decl)
+       {
+         if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+           gfc_copy_dt_decls_ifequal (s->ts.u.derived, sym->ts.u.derived,
+                                      true);
+         else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+           sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = s->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+         sym->backend_decl = s->backend_decl;
+         return true;
+       }
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
 /* Create an array index type variable with function scope.  */
 
 static tree
@@ -658,6 +732,7 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
   tree type;
   int dim;
   int nest;
+  gfc_namespace* procns;
 
   type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
 
@@ -666,7 +741,8 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
     return;
 
   gcc_assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
-  nest = (sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl != current_function_decl)
+  procns = gfc_find_proc_namespace (sym->ns);
+  nest = (procns->proc_name->backend_decl != current_function_decl)
         && !sym->attr.contained;
 
   for (dim = 0; dim < GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type); dim++)
@@ -691,6 +767,22 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
          TREE_NO_WARNING (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, dim)) = 1;
        }
     }
+  for (dim = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type);
+       dim < GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) + GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_CORANK (type); dim++)
+    {
+      if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim) == NULL_TREE)
+       {
+         GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim) = create_index_var ("lbound", nest);
+         TREE_NO_WARNING (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim)) = 1;
+       }
+      /* Don't try to use the unknown ubound for the last coarray dimension.  */
+      if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim) == NULL_TREE
+          && dim < GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) + GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_CORANK (type) - 1)
+       {
+         GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim) = create_index_var ("ubound", nest);
+         TREE_NO_WARNING (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim)) = 1;
+       }
+    }
   if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) == NULL_TREE)
     {
       GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) = gfc_create_var_np (gfc_array_index_type,
@@ -722,8 +814,8 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
     {
       tree size, range;
 
-      size = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                         GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type), gfc_index_one_node);
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type), gfc_index_one_node);
       range = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node,
                                size);
       TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = range;
@@ -759,16 +851,16 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
          gtype = build_array_type (gtype, rtype);
          /* Ensure the bound variables aren't optimized out at -O0.
             For -O1 and above they often will be optimized out, but
-            can be tracked by VTA.  Also clear the artificial
-            lbound.N or ubound.N DECL_NAME, so that it doesn't end up
-            in debug info.  */
+            can be tracked by VTA.  Also set DECL_NAMELESS, so that
+            the artificial lbound.N or ubound.N DECL_NAME doesn't
+            end up in debug info.  */
          if (lbound && TREE_CODE (lbound) == VAR_DECL
              && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (lbound) && DECL_IGNORED_P (lbound))
            {
              if (DECL_NAME (lbound)
                  && strstr (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (lbound)),
                             "lbound") != 0)
-               DECL_NAME (lbound) = NULL_TREE;
+               DECL_NAMELESS (lbound) = 1;
              DECL_IGNORED_P (lbound) = 0;
            }
          if (ubound && TREE_CODE (ubound) == VAR_DECL
@@ -777,7 +869,7 @@ gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
              if (DECL_NAME (ubound)
                  && strstr (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (ubound)),
                             "ubound") != 0)
-               DECL_NAME (ubound) = NULL_TREE;
+               DECL_NAMELESS (ubound) = 1;
              DECL_IGNORED_P (ubound) = 0;
            }
        }
@@ -879,6 +971,7 @@ gfc_build_dummy_array_decl (gfc_symbol * sym, tree dummy)
                     VAR_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
 
   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
+  DECL_NAMELESS (decl) = 1;
   TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
   TREE_STATIC (decl) = 0;
   DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
@@ -1003,7 +1096,7 @@ gfc_add_assign_aux_vars (gfc_symbol * sym)
       target label's address. Otherwise, value is the length of a format string
       and ASSIGN_ADDR is its address.  */
   if (TREE_STATIC (length))
-    DECL_INITIAL (length) = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -2);
+    DECL_INITIAL (length) = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, -2);
   else
     gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
 
@@ -1031,6 +1124,9 @@ add_attributes_to_decl (symbol_attribute sym_attr, tree list)
 }
 
 
+static void build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym, bool global);
+
+
 /* Return the decl for a gfc_symbol, create it if it doesn't already
    exist.  */
 
@@ -1041,10 +1137,13 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   tree length = NULL_TREE;
   tree attributes;
   int byref;
+  bool intrinsic_array_parameter = false;
 
   gcc_assert (sym->attr.referenced
                || sym->attr.use_assoc
-               || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY);
+               || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY
+               || (sym->module && sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_DECL
+                   && sym->backend_decl));
 
   if (sym->ns && sym->ns->proc_name && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.function)
     byref = gfc_return_by_reference (sym->ns->proc_name);
@@ -1059,6 +1158,21 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
        gfc_find_derived_vtab (c->ts.u.derived);
     }
 
+  /* All deferred character length procedures need to retain the backend
+     decl, which is a pointer to the character length in the caller's
+     namespace and to declare a local character length.  */
+  if (!byref && sym->attr.function
+       && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+       && sym->ts.deferred
+       && sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length == NULL
+       && sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl
+       && TREE_CODE (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl) == PARM_DECL)
+    {
+      sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+      sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = NULL_TREE;
+      length = gfc_create_string_length (sym);
+    }
+
   if ((sym->attr.dummy && ! sym->attr.function) || (sym->attr.result && byref))
     {
       /* Return via extra parameter.  */
@@ -1079,12 +1193,26 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
       /* Create a character length variable.  */
       if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        {
+         /* For a deferred dummy, make a new string length variable.  */
+         if (sym->ts.deferred
+               &&
+            (sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length == sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl))
+           sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = NULL_TREE;
+
+         if (sym->ts.deferred && sym->attr.result
+               && sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length == NULL
+               && sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
+           {
+             sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+             sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = NULL_TREE;
+           }
+
          if (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl == NULL_TREE)
            length = gfc_create_string_length (sym);
          else
            length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
          if (TREE_CODE (length) == VAR_DECL
-             && DECL_CONTEXT (length) == NULL_TREE)
+             && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (length))
            {
              /* Add the string length to the same context as the symbol.  */
              if (DECL_CONTEXT (sym->backend_decl) == current_function_decl)
@@ -1127,38 +1255,38 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   if (sym->backend_decl)
     return sym->backend_decl;
 
+  /* Special case for array-valued named constants from intrinsic
+     procedures; those are inlined.  */
+  if (sym->attr.use_assoc && sym->from_intmod
+      && sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER)
+    intrinsic_array_parameter = true;
+
   /* If use associated and whole file compilation, use the module
-     declaration.  This is only needed for intrinsic types because
-     they are substituted for one another during optimization.  */
+     declaration.  */
   if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file
-       && sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE
-       && sym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED
+       && (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE
+           || sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER)
        && sym->attr.use_assoc
-       && sym->module)
-    {
-      gfc_gsymbol *gsym;
-
-      gsym =  gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, sym->module);
-      if (gsym && gsym->ns && gsym->type == GSYM_MODULE)
-       {
-         gfc_symbol *s;
-         s = NULL;
-         gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, gsym->ns, 0, &s);
-         if (s && s->backend_decl)
-           {
-             if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-               sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = s->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
-             return s->backend_decl;
-           }
-       }
-    }
+       && !intrinsic_array_parameter
+       && sym->module
+       && gfc_get_module_backend_decl (sym))
+    return sym->backend_decl;
 
-  /* Catch function declarations.  Only used for actual parameters and
-     procedure pointers.  */
   if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
     {
-      decl = gfc_get_extern_function_decl (sym);
-      gfc_set_decl_location (decl, &sym->declared_at);
+      /* Catch function declarations. Only used for actual parameters,
+        procedure pointers and procptr initialization targets.  */
+      if (sym->attr.external || sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.intrinsic)
+       {
+         decl = gfc_get_extern_function_decl (sym);
+         gfc_set_decl_location (decl, &sym->declared_at);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         if (!sym->backend_decl)
+           build_function_decl (sym, false);
+         decl = sym->backend_decl;
+       }
       return decl;
     }
 
@@ -1184,7 +1312,7 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   if (sym->module)
     {
       gfc_set_decl_assembler_name (decl, gfc_sym_mangled_identifier (sym));
-      if (sym->attr.use_assoc)
+      if (sym->attr.use_assoc && !intrinsic_array_parameter)
        DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
     }
 
@@ -1210,7 +1338,7 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
          && !sym->attr.data
          && !sym->attr.allocatable
          && (sym->value && !sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_main_program)
-         && !sym->attr.use_assoc))
+         && !(sym->attr.use_assoc && !intrinsic_array_parameter)))
     gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
 
   gfc_finish_var_decl (decl, sym);
@@ -1264,7 +1392,14 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   if (sym->attr.assign)
     gfc_add_assign_aux_vars (sym);
 
-  if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !sym->attr.use_assoc
+  if (intrinsic_array_parameter)
+    {
+      TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
+      DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
+    }
+
+  if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
+      && !(sym->attr.use_assoc && !intrinsic_array_parameter)
       && (sym->attr.save || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_main_program
          || gfc_option.flag_max_stack_var_size == 0
          || sym->attr.data || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE))
@@ -1274,8 +1409,11 @@ gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
         every time the procedure is entered. The TREE_STATIC is
         in this case due to -fmax-stack-var-size=.  */
       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = gfc_conv_initializer (sym->value, &sym->ts,
-         TREE_TYPE (decl), sym->attr.dimension,
-         sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable);
+                                                 TREE_TYPE (decl),
+                                                 sym->attr.dimension,
+                                                 sym->attr.pointer
+                                                 || sym->attr.allocatable,
+                                                 sym->attr.proc_pointer);
     }
 
   if (!TREE_STATIC (decl)
@@ -1362,9 +1500,9 @@ get_proc_pointer_decl (gfc_symbol *sym)
     {
       /* Add static initializer.  */
       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = gfc_conv_initializer (sym->value, &sym->ts,
-         TREE_TYPE (decl),
-         sym->attr.proc_pointer ? false : sym->attr.dimension,
-         sym->attr.proc_pointer);
+                                                 TREE_TYPE (decl),
+                                                 sym->attr.dimension,
+                                                 false, true);
     }
 
   attributes = add_attributes_to_decl (sym->attr, NULL_TREE);
@@ -1406,12 +1544,30 @@ gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   gsym =  gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, sym->name);
 
   if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file
-       && !sym->attr.use_assoc
+       && (!sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_DECL)
        && !sym->backend_decl
        && gsym && gsym->ns
        && ((gsym->type == GSYM_SUBROUTINE) || (gsym->type == GSYM_FUNCTION))
-       && gsym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl)
+       && (gsym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl || !sym->attr.intrinsic))
     {
+      if (!gsym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl)
+       {
+         /* By construction, the external function cannot be
+            a contained procedure.  */
+         locus old_loc;
+         tree save_fn_decl = current_function_decl;
+
+         current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
+         gfc_save_backend_locus (&old_loc);
+         push_cfun (cfun);
+
+         gfc_create_function_decl (gsym->ns, true);
+
+         pop_cfun ();
+         gfc_restore_backend_locus (&old_loc);
+         current_function_decl = save_fn_decl;
+       }
+
       /* If the namespace has entries, the proc_name is the
         entry master.  Find the entry and use its backend_decl.
         otherwise, use the proc_name backend_decl.  */
@@ -1429,12 +1585,17 @@ gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
            }
        }
       else
-       {
-         sym->backend_decl = gsym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
-       }
+       sym->backend_decl = gsym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
 
       if (sym->backend_decl)
-       return sym->backend_decl;
+       {
+         /* Avoid problems of double deallocation of the backend declaration
+            later in gfc_trans_use_stmts; cf. PR 45087.  */
+         if (sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_DECL && sym->attr.use_assoc)
+           sym->attr.use_assoc = 0;
+
+         return sym->backend_decl;
+       }
     }
 
   /* See if this is a module procedure from the same file.  If so,
@@ -1516,6 +1677,12 @@ gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   fndecl = build_decl (input_location,
                       FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
 
+  /* Initialize DECL_EXTERNAL and TREE_PUBLIC before calling decl_attributes;
+     TREE_PUBLIC specifies whether a function is globally addressable (i.e.
+     the opposite of declaring a function as static in C).  */
+  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 1;
+  TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
+
   attributes = add_attributes_to_decl (sym->attr, NULL_TREE);
   decl_attributes (&fndecl, attributes, 0);
 
@@ -1533,12 +1700,6 @@ gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
       DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
     }
 
-  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 1;
-
-  /* This specifies if a function is globally addressable, i.e. it is
-     the opposite of declaring static in C.  */
-  TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
-
   /* Set attributes for PURE functions. A call to PURE function in the
      Fortran 95 sense is both pure and without side effects in the C
      sense.  */
@@ -1571,25 +1732,27 @@ gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
    a master function with alternate entry points.  */
 
 static void
-build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
+build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym, bool global)
 {
   tree fndecl, type, attributes;
   symbol_attribute attr;
   tree result_decl;
   gfc_formal_arglist *f;
 
-  gcc_assert (!sym->backend_decl);
   gcc_assert (!sym->attr.external);
 
+  if (sym->backend_decl)
+    return;
+
   /* Set the line and filename.  sym->declared_at seems to point to the
      last statement for subroutines, but it'll do for now.  */
   gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
 
   /* Allow only one nesting level.  Allow public declarations.  */
   gcc_assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE
-             || DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) == NULL_TREE
-             || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl))
-                == NAMESPACE_DECL);
+             || DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl)
+             || (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl))
+                 == NAMESPACE_DECL));
 
   type = gfc_get_function_type (sym);
   fndecl = build_decl (input_location,
@@ -1597,13 +1760,18 @@ build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
 
   attr = sym->attr;
 
+  /* Initialize DECL_EXTERNAL and TREE_PUBLIC before calling decl_attributes;
+     TREE_PUBLIC specifies whether a function is globally addressable (i.e.
+     the opposite of declaring a function as static in C).  */
+  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
+
+  if (!current_function_decl
+      && !sym->attr.entry_master && !sym->attr.is_main_program)
+    TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
+
   attributes = add_attributes_to_decl (attr, NULL_TREE);
   decl_attributes (&fndecl, attributes, 0);
 
-  /* Perform name mangling if this is a top level or module procedure.  */
-  if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
-    gfc_set_decl_assembler_name (fndecl, gfc_sym_mangled_function_id (sym));
-
   /* Figure out the return type of the declared function, and build a
      RESULT_DECL for it.  If this is a subroutine with alternate
      returns, build a RESULT_DECL for it.  */
@@ -1650,16 +1818,6 @@ build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
   /* Don't call layout_decl for a RESULT_DECL.
      layout_decl (result_decl, 0);  */
 
-  /* Set up all attributes for the function.  */
-  DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) = current_function_decl;
-  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
-
-  /* This specifies if a function is globally visible, i.e. it is
-     the opposite of declaring static in C.  */
-  if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE
-      && !sym->attr.entry_master && !sym->attr.is_main_program)
-    TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
-
   /* TREE_STATIC means the function body is defined here.  */
   TREE_STATIC (fndecl) = 1;
 
@@ -1679,7 +1837,15 @@ build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
 
   /* Layout the function declaration and put it in the binding level
      of the current function.  */
-  pushdecl (fndecl);
+
+  if (global)
+    pushdecl_top_level (fndecl);
+  else
+    pushdecl (fndecl);
+
+  /* Perform name mangling if this is a top level or module procedure.  */
+  if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
+    gfc_set_decl_assembler_name (fndecl, gfc_sym_mangled_function_id (sym));
 
   sym->backend_decl = fndecl;
 }
@@ -1729,7 +1895,6 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
        {
          /* Length of character result.  */
          tree len_type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (typelist));
-         gcc_assert (len_type == gfc_charlen_type_node);
 
          length = build_decl (input_location,
                               PARM_DECL,
@@ -1815,7 +1980,10 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
        {
          tree len_type = TREE_VALUE (hidden_typelist);
          tree length = NULL_TREE;
-         gcc_assert (len_type == gfc_charlen_type_node);
+         if (!f->sym->ts.deferred)
+           gcc_assert (len_type == gfc_charlen_type_node);
+         else
+           gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (len_type));
 
          strcpy (&name[1], f->sym->name);
          name[0] = '_';
@@ -1881,10 +2049,19 @@ create_function_arglist (gfc_symbol * sym)
       if (f->sym->attr.proc_pointer)
         type = build_pointer_type (type);
 
+      if (f->sym->attr.volatile_)
+       type = build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
+
       /* Build the argument declaration.  */
       parm = build_decl (input_location,
                         PARM_DECL, gfc_sym_identifier (f->sym), type);
 
+      if (f->sym->attr.volatile_)
+       {
+         TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (parm) = 1;
+         TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (parm) = 1;
+       }
+
       /* Fill in arg stuff.  */
       DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = fndecl;
       DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = TREE_VALUE (typelist);
@@ -1928,7 +2105,7 @@ trans_function_start (gfc_symbol * sym)
   /* Let the world know what we're about to do.  */
   announce_function (fndecl);
 
-  if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
+  if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
     {
       /* Create RTL for function declaration.  */
       rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, 1, 0);
@@ -1939,12 +2116,6 @@ trans_function_start (gfc_symbol * sym)
 
   init_function_start (fndecl);
 
-  /* Even though we're inside a function body, we still don't want to
-     call expand_expr to calculate the size of a variable-sized array.
-     We haven't necessarily assigned RTL to all variables yet, so it's
-     not safe to try to expand expressions involving them.  */
-  cfun->dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1;
-
   /* function.c requires a push at the start of the function.  */
   pushlevel (0);
 }
@@ -1952,7 +2123,7 @@ trans_function_start (gfc_symbol * sym)
 /* Create thunks for alternate entry points.  */
 
 static void
-build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
+build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns, bool global)
 {
   gfc_formal_arglist *formal;
   gfc_formal_arglist *thunk_formal;
@@ -1966,7 +2137,7 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
   /* This should always be a toplevel function.  */
   gcc_assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE);
 
-  gfc_get_backend_locus (&old_loc);
+  gfc_save_backend_locus (&old_loc);
   for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next)
     {
       VEC(tree,gc) *args = NULL;
@@ -1974,7 +2145,7 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
 
       thunk_sym = el->sym;
       
-      build_function_decl (thunk_sym);
+      build_function_decl (thunk_sym, global);
       create_function_arglist (thunk_sym);
 
       trans_function_start (thunk_sym);
@@ -2057,8 +2228,8 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
          pushdecl (union_decl);
 
          DECL_CONTEXT (union_decl) = current_function_decl;
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (union_decl),
-                            union_decl, tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                TREE_TYPE (union_decl), union_decl, tmp);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
          for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (union_decl));
@@ -2067,9 +2238,10 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
                thunk_sym->result->name) == 0)
              break;
          gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE);
-         tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                            union_decl, field, NULL_TREE);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, 
+         tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                                TREE_TYPE (field), union_decl, field,
+                                NULL_TREE);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, 
                             TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)),
                             DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), tmp);
          tmp = build1_v (RETURN_EXPR, tmp);
@@ -2077,7 +2249,7 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
       else if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
               != void_type_node)
        {
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR,
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
                             TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)),
                             DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), tmp);
          tmp = build1_v (RETURN_EXPR, tmp);
@@ -2129,22 +2301,23 @@ build_entry_thunks (gfc_namespace * ns)
        }
     }
 
-  gfc_set_backend_locus (&old_loc);
+  gfc_restore_backend_locus (&old_loc);
 }
 
 
 /* Create a decl for a function, and create any thunks for alternate entry
-   points.  */
+   points. If global is true, generate the function in the global binding
+   level, otherwise in the current binding level (which can be global).  */
 
 void
-gfc_create_function_decl (gfc_namespace * ns)
+gfc_create_function_decl (gfc_namespace * ns, bool global)
 {
   /* Create a declaration for the master function.  */
-  build_function_decl (ns->proc_name);
+  build_function_decl (ns->proc_name, global);
 
   /* Compile the entry thunks.  */
   if (ns->entries)
-    build_entry_thunks (ns);
+    build_entry_thunks (ns, global);
 
   /* Now create the read argument list.  */
   create_function_arglist (ns->proc_name);
@@ -2204,8 +2377,8 @@ gfc_get_fake_result_decl (gfc_symbol * sym, int parent_flag)
              break;
 
          gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE);
-         decl = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                             decl, field, NULL_TREE);
+         decl = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                                 TREE_TYPE (field), decl, field, NULL_TREE);
        }
 
       var = create_tmp_var_raw (TREE_TYPE (decl), sym->name);
@@ -2299,8 +2472,7 @@ static tree
 build_library_function_decl_1 (tree name, const char *spec,
                               tree rettype, int nargs, va_list p)
 {
-  tree arglist;
-  tree argtype;
+  VEC(tree,gc) *arglist;
   tree fntype;
   tree fndecl;
   int n;
@@ -2309,20 +2481,18 @@ build_library_function_decl_1 (tree name, const char *spec,
   gcc_assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE);
 
   /* Create a list of the argument types.  */
-  for (arglist = NULL_TREE, n = abs (nargs); n > 0; n--)
-    {
-      argtype = va_arg (p, tree);
-      arglist = gfc_chainon_list (arglist, argtype);
-    }
-
-  if (nargs >= 0)
+  arglist = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, abs (nargs));
+  for (n = abs (nargs); n > 0; n--)
     {
-      /* Terminate the list.  */
-      arglist = gfc_chainon_list (arglist, void_type_node);
+      tree argtype = va_arg (p, tree);
+      VEC_quick_push (tree, arglist, argtype);
     }
 
   /* Build the function type and decl.  */
-  fntype = build_function_type (rettype, arglist);
+  if (nargs >= 0)
+    fntype = build_function_type_vec (rettype, arglist);
+  else
+    fntype = build_varargs_function_type_vec (rettype, arglist);
   if (spec)
     {
       tree attr_args = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
@@ -2392,35 +2562,41 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        integer_type_node, 4, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_compare_string) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_compare_string) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_concat_string = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("concat_string")), "..W.R.R",
        void_type_node, 6, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_concat_string) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_len_trim")), "..R",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 2, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_index = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_index")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_index) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_index) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_scan = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_scan")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_scan) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_scan) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_verify = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_verify")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar1_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_verify) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_verify) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_trim = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_trim")), ".Ww.R",
@@ -2438,52 +2614,61 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustl")), ".W.R",
        void_type_node, 3, pchar1_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node,
        pchar1_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_adjustl) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_adjustr = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustr")), ".W.R",
        void_type_node, 3, pchar1_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node,
        pchar1_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_adjustr) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_select_string =  gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("select_string")), ".R.R.",
        integer_type_node, 4, pvoid_type_node, integer_type_node,
        pchar1_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_select_string) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_select_string) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_compare_string_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("compare_string_char4")), "..R.R",
        integer_type_node, 4, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_compare_string_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_compare_string_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_concat_string_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("concat_string_char4")), "..W.R.R",
        void_type_node, 6, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node,
        pchar4_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_concat_string_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_len_trim_char4")), "..R",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 2, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_index_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_index_char4")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_index_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_index_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_scan_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_scan_char4")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_scan_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_scan_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_verify_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_verify_char4")), "..R.R.",
        gfc_charlen_type_node, 5, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node,
        gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar4_type_node, gfc_logical4_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_string_verify_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_string_verify_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_string_trim_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("string_trim_char4")), ".Ww.R",
@@ -2501,17 +2686,20 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustl_char4")), ".W.R",
        void_type_node, 3, pchar4_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node,
        pchar4_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_adjustl_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_adjustr_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustr_char4")), ".W.R",
        void_type_node, 3, pchar4_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node,
        pchar4_type_node);
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_adjustr_char4) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_select_string_char4 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("select_string_char4")), ".R.R.",
        integer_type_node, 4, pvoid_type_node, integer_type_node,
        pvoid_type_node, gfc_charlen_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_select_string_char4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_select_string_char4) = 1;
 
 
   /* Conversion between character kinds.  */
@@ -2546,17 +2734,20 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("selected_char_kind")), "..R",
        gfc_int4_type_node, 2, gfc_charlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_sc_kind) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_sc_kind) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_si_kind = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("selected_int_kind")), ".R",
        gfc_int4_type_node, 1, pvoid_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_si_kind) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_si_kind) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_sr_kind = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("selected_real_kind2008")), ".RR",
        gfc_int4_type_node, 3, pvoid_type_node, pvoid_type_node,
        pvoid_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_sr_kind) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_sr_kind) = 1;
 
   /* Power functions.  */
   {
@@ -2583,6 +2774,7 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
                  gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
                    jtype, 2, jtype, itype);
                TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[jkind][ikind].integer) = 1;
+               TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[jkind][ikind].integer) = 1;
              }
          }
 
@@ -2597,6 +2789,7 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
                  gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
                    rtype, 2, rtype, itype);
                TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[rkind][ikind].real) = 1;
+               TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[rkind][ikind].real) = 1;
              }
 
            ctype = gfc_get_complex_type (rkinds[rkind]);
@@ -2608,6 +2801,7 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
                  gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
                    ctype, 2,ctype, itype);
                TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[rkind][ikind].cmplx) = 1;
+               TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_powi[rkind][ikind].cmplx) = 1;
              }
          }
       }
@@ -2619,17 +2813,25 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("ishftc4")),
        gfc_int4_type_node, 3, gfc_int4_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node,
        gfc_int4_type_node);
+  TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc4) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc4) = 1;
        
   gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc8 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("ishftc8")),
        gfc_int8_type_node, 3, gfc_int8_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node,
        gfc_int4_type_node);
+  TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc8) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc8) = 1;
 
   if (gfc_int16_type_node)
-    gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc16 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+    {
+      gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc16 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("ishftc16")),
        gfc_int16_type_node, 3, gfc_int16_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node,
        gfc_int4_type_node);
+      TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc16) = 1;
+      TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc16) = 1;
+    }
 
   /* BLAS functions.  */
   {
@@ -2679,27 +2881,17 @@ gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("size0")), ".R",
        gfc_array_index_type, 1, pvoid_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_size0) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_size0) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_size1 = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("size1")), ".R",
        gfc_array_index_type, 2, pvoid_type_node, gfc_array_index_type);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_size1) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_size1) = 1;
 
   gfor_fndecl_iargc = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
        get_identifier (PREFIX ("iargc")), gfc_int4_type_node, 0);
-
-  if (gfc_type_for_size (128, true))
-    {
-      tree uint128 = gfc_type_for_size (128, true);
-
-      gfor_fndecl_clz128 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
-       get_identifier (PREFIX ("clz128")), integer_type_node, 1, uint128);
-      TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_clz128) = 1;
-
-      gfor_fndecl_ctz128 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
-       get_identifier (PREFIX ("ctz128")), integer_type_node, 1, uint128);
-      TREE_READONLY (gfor_fndecl_ctz128) = 1;
-    }
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_iargc) = 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -2716,6 +2908,12 @@ gfc_build_builtin_function_decls (void)
   /* STOP doesn't return.  */
   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric) = 1;
 
+  gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric_f08 = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("stop_numeric_f08")),
+       void_type_node, 1, gfc_int4_type_node);
+  /* STOP doesn't return.  */
+  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric_f08) = 1;
+
   gfor_fndecl_stop_string = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("stop_string")), ".R.",
        void_type_node, 2, pchar_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node);
@@ -2808,6 +3006,51 @@ gfc_build_builtin_function_decls (void)
        get_identifier (PREFIX("associated")), ".RR",
        integer_type_node, 2, ppvoid_type_node, ppvoid_type_node);
   DECL_PURE_P (gfor_fndecl_associated) = 1;
+  TREE_NOTHROW (gfor_fndecl_associated) = 1;
+
+  /* Coarray library calls.  */
+  if (gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB)
+    {
+      tree pint_type, pppchar_type;
+
+      pint_type = build_pointer_type (integer_type_node);
+      pppchar_type
+       = build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type (pchar_type_node));
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_init = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+                  get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_init")),  void_type_node,
+                  4, pint_type, pppchar_type, pint_type, pint_type);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_finalize = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_finalize")), void_type_node, 0);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_critical = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_critical")), void_type_node, 0);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_end_critical = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_end_critical")), void_type_node, 0);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_sync_all = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_sync_all")), ".W", integer_type_node,
+       2, build_pointer_type (pchar_type_node), integer_type_node);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_sync_images = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_sync_images")), ".RRW", integer_type_node,
+       4, integer_type_node, pint_type, build_pointer_type (pchar_type_node),
+       integer_type_node);
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_error_stop")),
+       void_type_node, 1, gfc_int4_type_node);
+      /* CAF's ERROR STOP doesn't return.  */
+      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop) = 1;
+
+      gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop_str = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
+       get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_error_stop_str")), ".R.",
+       void_type_node, 2, pchar_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node);
+      /* CAF's ERROR STOP doesn't return.  */
+      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gfor_fndecl_caf_error_stop_str) = 1;
+    }
 
   gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls ();
   gfc_build_intrinsic_lib_fndecls ();
@@ -2848,7 +3091,7 @@ gfc_trans_auto_character_variable (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
   gcc_assert (sym->backend_decl);
   gcc_assert (sym->ts.u.cl && sym->ts.u.cl->length);
 
-  gfc_start_block (&init);
+  gfc_init_block (&init);
 
   /* Evaluate the string length expression.  */
   gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
@@ -2859,7 +3102,7 @@ gfc_trans_auto_character_variable (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
 
   /* Emit a DECL_EXPR for this variable, which will cause the
      gimplifier to allocate storage, and all that good stuff.  */
-  tmp = fold_build1 (DECL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl);
+  tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, DECL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
 
   gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
@@ -2878,7 +3121,7 @@ gfc_trans_assign_aux_var (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
   /* Set the initial value to length. See the comments in
      function gfc_add_assign_aux_vars in this file.  */
   gfc_add_modify (&init, GFC_DECL_STRING_LEN (sym->backend_decl),
-                 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -2));
+                 build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, -2));
 
   gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
 }
@@ -3010,8 +3253,8 @@ gfc_init_default_dt (gfc_symbol * sym, stmtblock_t * block, bool dealloc)
                          || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master))
     {
       present = gfc_conv_expr_present (sym);
-      tmp = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), present,
-                   tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+      tmp = build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), present,
+                       tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
     }
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
   gfc_free_expr (e);
@@ -3046,8 +3289,9 @@ init_intent_out_dt (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
                || f->sym->ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master)
              {
                present = gfc_conv_expr_present (f->sym);
-               tmp = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), present,
-                             tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+               tmp = build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                 present, tmp,
+                                 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
              }
 
            gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
@@ -3055,6 +3299,32 @@ init_intent_out_dt (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
        else if (f->sym->value)
          gfc_init_default_dt (f->sym, &init, true);
       }
+    else if (f->sym && f->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT
+            && f->sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+            && !CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->attr.class_pointer
+            && CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+      {
+       tree decl = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+                                                f->sym->backend_decl);
+       tmp = CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->backend_decl;
+       tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                              TREE_TYPE (tmp), decl, tmp, NULL_TREE);
+       tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, tmp);
+       tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->ts.u.derived,
+                                        tmp,
+                                        CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->as ?
+                                        CLASS_DATA (f->sym)->as->rank : 0);
+
+       if (f->sym->attr.optional || f->sym->ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master)
+         {
+           present = gfc_conv_expr_present (f->sym);
+           tmp = build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                             present, tmp,
+                             build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+         }
+
+       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
+      }
 
   gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
 }
@@ -3066,6 +3336,7 @@ init_intent_out_dt (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
     Allocation of character string variables.
     Initialization and possibly repacking of dummy arrays.
     Initialization of ASSIGN statement auxiliary variable.
+    Initialization of ASSOCIATE names.
     Automatic deallocation.  */
 
 void
@@ -3076,6 +3347,10 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
   gfc_formal_arglist *f;
   stmtblock_t tmpblock;
   bool seen_trans_deferred_array = false;
+  tree tmp = NULL;
+  gfc_expr *e;
+  gfc_se se;
+  stmtblock_t init;
 
   /* Deal with implicit return variables.  Explicit return variables will
      already have been added.  */
@@ -3107,7 +3382,37 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
        }
       else if (proc_sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        {
-         if (TREE_CODE (proc_sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL)
+         if (proc_sym->ts.deferred)
+           {
+             tmp = NULL;
+             gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+             gfc_set_backend_locus (&proc_sym->declared_at);
+             gfc_start_block (&init);
+             /* Zero the string length on entry.  */
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, proc_sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
+                             build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+             /* Null the pointer.  */
+             e = gfc_lval_expr_from_sym (proc_sym);
+             gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+             se.want_pointer = 1;
+             gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
+             gfc_free_expr (e);
+             tmp = se.expr;
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, tmp,
+                             fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se.expr),
+                                           null_pointer_node));
+             gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+
+             /* Pass back the string length on exit.  */
+             tmp = proc_sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length;
+             tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp,
+                                    proc_sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
+             gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), tmp);
+           }
+         else if (TREE_CODE (proc_sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL)
            gfc_trans_dummy_character (proc_sym, proc_sym->ts.u.cl, block);
        }
       else
@@ -3118,12 +3423,18 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
   /* Initialize the INTENT(OUT) derived type dummy arguments.  This
      should be done here so that the offsets and lbounds of arrays
      are available.  */
+  gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_set_backend_locus (&proc_sym->declared_at);
   init_intent_out_dt (proc_sym, block);
+  gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
 
   for (sym = proc_sym->tlink; sym != proc_sym; sym = sym->tlink)
     {
       bool sym_has_alloc_comp = (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
                                   && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp;
+      if (sym->assoc)
+       continue;
+
       if (sym->attr.dimension)
        {
          switch (sym->as->type)
@@ -3134,7 +3445,12 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
              else if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
                {
                  if (TREE_STATIC (sym->backend_decl))
-                   gfc_trans_static_array_pointer (sym);
+                   {
+                     gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+                     gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
+                     gfc_trans_static_array_pointer (sym);
+                     gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+                   }
                  else
                    {
                      seen_trans_deferred_array = true;
@@ -3143,6 +3459,9 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
                }
              else
                {
+                 gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+                 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
+
                  if (sym_has_alloc_comp)
                    {
                      seen_trans_deferred_array = true;
@@ -3160,11 +3479,9 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
                                            NULL_TREE);
                    }
 
-                 gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
-                 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
                  gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (sym->backend_decl,
                                                   sym, block);
-                 gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
+                 gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
                }
              break;
 
@@ -3195,61 +3512,141 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
          if (sym_has_alloc_comp && !seen_trans_deferred_array)
            gfc_trans_deferred_array (sym, block);
        }
-      else if (sym->attr.allocatable
-              || (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS
-                  && CLASS_DATA (sym)->attr.allocatable))
+      else if ((!sym->attr.dummy || sym->ts.deferred)
+               && (sym->attr.allocatable
+                   || (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+                       && CLASS_DATA (sym)->attr.allocatable)))
        {
          if (!sym->attr.save)
            {
              /* Nullify and automatic deallocation of allocatable
                 scalars.  */
-             tree tmp;
-             gfc_expr *e;
-             gfc_se se;
-             stmtblock_t init;
-
              e = gfc_lval_expr_from_sym (sym);
              if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
-               gfc_add_component_ref (e, "$data");
+               gfc_add_data_component (e);
 
              gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
              se.want_pointer = 1;
              gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
              gfc_free_expr (e);
 
-             /* Nullify when entering the scope.  */
+             gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+             gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
              gfc_start_block (&init);
-             gfc_add_modify (&init, se.expr,
-                             fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se.expr),
-                                           null_pointer_node));
+
+             if (!sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
+               {
+                 /* Nullify when entering the scope.  */
+                 gfc_add_modify (&init, se.expr,
+                                 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se.expr),
+                                               null_pointer_node));
+               }
+
+             if ((sym->attr.dummy ||sym->attr.result)
+                   && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+                   && sym->ts.deferred)
+               {
+                 /* Character length passed by reference.  */
+                 tmp = sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length;
+                 tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, tmp);
+                 tmp = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp);
+
+                 if (!sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)
+                   /* Zero the string length when entering the scope.  */
+                   gfc_add_modify (&init, sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
+                               build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+                 else
+                   gfc_add_modify (&init, sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl, tmp);
+
+                 gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+
+                 /* Pass the final character length back.  */
+                 if (sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN)
+                   tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                          gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp,
+                                          sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
+                 else
+                   tmp = NULL_TREE;
+               }
+             else
+               gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
 
              /* Deallocate when leaving the scope. Nullifying is not
                 needed.  */
-             tmp = NULL;
-             if (!sym->attr.result)
-               tmp = gfc_deallocate_with_status (se.expr, NULL_TREE,
-                                                 true, NULL);
+             if (!sym->attr.result && !sym->attr.dummy)
+               tmp = gfc_deallocate_scalar_with_status (se.expr, NULL, true,
+                                                        NULL, sym->ts);
+
+             if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
+               {
+                 /* Initialize _vptr to declared type.  */
+                 gfc_symbol *vtab = gfc_find_derived_vtab (sym->ts.u.derived);
+                 tree rhs;
+
+                 gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+                 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
+                 e = gfc_lval_expr_from_sym (sym);
+                 gfc_add_vptr_component (e);
+                 gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+                 se.want_pointer = 1;
+                 gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
+                 gfc_free_expr (e);
+                 rhs = gfc_build_addr_expr (TREE_TYPE (se.expr),
+                                            gfc_get_symbol_decl (vtab));
+                 gfc_add_modify (&init, se.expr, rhs);
+                 gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+               }
+
              gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), tmp);
            }
        }
+      else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && sym->ts.deferred)
+       {
+         tree tmp = NULL;
+         stmtblock_t init;
+
+         /* If we get to here, all that should be left are pointers.  */
+         gcc_assert (sym->attr.pointer);
+
+         if (sym->attr.dummy)
+           {
+             gfc_start_block (&init);
+
+             /* Character length passed by reference.  */
+             tmp = sym->ts.u.cl->passed_length;
+             tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp);
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl, tmp);
+             /* Pass the final character length back.  */
+             if (sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN)
+               tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                      gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp,
+                                      sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
+             else
+               tmp = NULL_TREE;
+             gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), tmp);
+           }
+       }
+      else if (sym->ts.deferred)
+       gfc_fatal_error ("Deferred type parameter not yet supported");
       else if (sym_has_alloc_comp)
        gfc_trans_deferred_array (sym, block);
       else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        {
-         gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
+         gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
          gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
          if (sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.result)
            gfc_trans_dummy_character (sym, sym->ts.u.cl, block);
          else
            gfc_trans_auto_character_variable (sym, block);
-         gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
+         gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
        }
       else if (sym->attr.assign)
        {
-         gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
+         gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
          gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
          gfc_trans_assign_aux_var (sym, block);
-         gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
+         gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
        }
       else if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
                 && sym->value
@@ -3421,7 +3818,7 @@ gfc_create_module_variable (gfc_symbol * sym)
   if ((sym->attr.in_common || sym->attr.in_equivalence) && sym->backend_decl)
     {
       decl = sym->backend_decl;
-      gcc_assert (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL_TREE);
+      gcc_assert (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl));
       gcc_assert (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE);
       DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
       gfc_module_add_decl (cur_module, decl);
@@ -3437,7 +3834,7 @@ gfc_create_module_variable (gfc_symbol * sym)
       && (sym->equiv_built || sym->attr.in_equivalence))
     return;
 
-  if (sym->backend_decl && !sym->attr.vtab)
+  if (sym->backend_decl && !sym->attr.vtab && !sym->attr.target)
     internal_error ("backend decl for module variable %s already exists",
                    sym->name);
 
@@ -3448,7 +3845,6 @@ gfc_create_module_variable (gfc_symbol * sym)
 
   /* Create the variable.  */
   pushdecl (decl);
-  gcc_assert (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL_TREE);
   gcc_assert (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE);
   DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
   rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);
@@ -3683,9 +4079,10 @@ gfc_emit_parameter_debug_info (gfc_symbol *sym)
   TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
   if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
     TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
-  DECL_INITIAL (decl)
-    = gfc_conv_initializer (sym->value, &sym->ts, TREE_TYPE (decl),
-                           sym->attr.dimension, 0);
+  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = gfc_conv_initializer (sym->value, &sym->ts,
+                                             TREE_TYPE (decl),
+                                             sym->attr.dimension,
+                                             false, false);
   debug_hooks->global_decl (decl);
 }
 
@@ -3725,7 +4122,7 @@ gfc_generate_contained_functions (gfc_namespace * parent)
       if (ns->parent != parent)
        continue;
 
-      gfc_create_function_decl (ns);
+      gfc_create_function_decl (ns, false);
     }
 
   for (ns = parent->contained; ns; ns = ns->sibling)
@@ -3831,9 +4228,10 @@ generate_local_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
        }
 
       /* Warn for unused variables, but not if they're inside a common
-        block or are use-associated.  */
+        block, a namelist, or are use-associated.  */
       else if (warn_unused_variable
-              && !(sym->attr.in_common || sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->mark))
+              && !(sym->attr.in_common || sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->mark
+                   || sym->attr.in_namelist))
        gfc_warning ("Unused variable '%s' declared at %L", sym->name,
                     &sym->declared_at);
 
@@ -3949,7 +4347,7 @@ gfc_trans_entry_master_switch (gfc_entry_list * el)
       /* Add the case label.  */
       label = gfc_build_label_decl (NULL_TREE);
       val = build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, el->id);
-      tmp = build3_v (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, val, NULL_TREE, label);
+      tmp = build_case_label (val, NULL_TREE, label);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
       /* And jump to the actual entry point.  */
@@ -4019,27 +4417,28 @@ add_argument_checking (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_symbol *sym)
        /* Build the condition.  For optional arguments, an actual length
           of 0 is also acceptable if the associated string is NULL, which
           means the argument was not passed.  */
-       cond = fold_build2 (comparison, boolean_type_node,
-                           cl->passed_length, cl->backend_decl);
+       cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, comparison, boolean_type_node,
+                               cl->passed_length, cl->backend_decl);
        if (fsym->attr.optional)
          {
            tree not_absent;
            tree not_0length;
            tree absent_failed;
 
-           not_0length = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                      cl->passed_length,
-                                      fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                                                    integer_zero_node));
+           not_0length = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                                          boolean_type_node,
+                                          cl->passed_length,
+                                          build_zero_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node));
            /* The symbol needs to be referenced for gfc_get_symbol_decl.  */
            fsym->attr.referenced = 1;
            not_absent = gfc_conv_expr_present (fsym);
 
-           absent_failed = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                        not_0length, not_absent);
+           absent_failed = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                                            boolean_type_node, not_0length,
+                                            not_absent);
 
-           cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                               cond, absent_failed);
+           cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                   boolean_type_node, cond, absent_failed);
          }
 
        /* Build the runtime check.  */
@@ -4055,6 +4454,64 @@ add_argument_checking (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_symbol *sym)
 }
 
 
+/* Generate the _gfortran_caf_this_image and _gfortran_caf_num_images
+   global variables for -fcoarray=lib. They are placed into the translation
+   unit of the main program.  Make sure that in one TU (the one of the main
+   program), the first call to gfc_init_coarray_decl is done with true.
+   Otherwise, expect link errors.  */
+
+void
+gfc_init_coarray_decl (bool main_tu)
+{
+  tree save_fn_decl;
+
+  if (gfc_option.coarray != GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB)
+    return;
+
+  if (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image || gfort_gvar_caf_num_images)
+    return;
+
+  save_fn_decl = current_function_decl;
+  current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
+  push_cfun (cfun);
+
+  gfort_gvar_caf_this_image
+       = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL,
+                     get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_this_image")),
+                     integer_type_node);
+  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 1;
+  TREE_USED (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 1;
+  TREE_PUBLIC (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 1;
+  TREE_READONLY (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 0;
+
+  if (main_tu)
+    TREE_STATIC (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 1;
+  else
+    DECL_EXTERNAL (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image) = 1;
+
+  pushdecl_top_level (gfort_gvar_caf_this_image);
+
+  gfort_gvar_caf_num_images
+       = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL,
+                     get_identifier (PREFIX("caf_num_images")),
+                     integer_type_node);
+  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 1;
+  TREE_USED (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 1;
+  TREE_PUBLIC (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 1;
+  TREE_READONLY (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 0;
+
+  if (main_tu)
+    TREE_STATIC (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 1;
+  else
+    DECL_EXTERNAL (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images) = 1;
+
+  pushdecl_top_level (gfort_gvar_caf_num_images);
+
+  pop_cfun ();
+  current_function_decl = save_fn_decl;
+}
+
+
 static void
 create_main_function (tree fndecl)
 {
@@ -4134,6 +4591,23 @@ create_main_function (tree fndecl)
 
   /* Call some libgfortran initialization routines, call then MAIN__(). */
 
+  /* Call _gfortran_caf_init (*argc, ***argv, *this_image, *num_images).  */
+  if (gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB)
+    {
+      tree pint_type, pppchar_type;
+      pint_type = build_pointer_type (integer_type_node);
+      pppchar_type
+       = build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type (pchar_type_node));
+
+      gfc_init_coarray_decl (true);
+      tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, gfor_fndecl_caf_init, 4,
+               gfc_build_addr_expr (pint_type, argc),
+               gfc_build_addr_expr (pppchar_type, argv),
+               gfc_build_addr_expr (pint_type, gfort_gvar_caf_this_image),
+               gfc_build_addr_expr (pint_type, gfort_gvar_caf_num_images));
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
+    }
+
   /* Call _gfortran_set_args (argc, argv).  */
   TREE_USED (argc) = 1;
   TREE_USED (argv) = 1;
@@ -4162,9 +4636,12 @@ create_main_function (tree fndecl)
                                            gfc_option.allow_std));
     CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                             build_int_cst (integer_type_node, pedantic));
+    /* TODO: This is the old -fdump-core option, which is unused but
+       passed due to ABI compatibility; remove when bumping the
+       library ABI.  */
     CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                             build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
-                                           gfc_option.flag_dump_core));
+                                           0));
     CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                             build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
                                            gfc_option.flag_backtrace));
@@ -4180,7 +4657,7 @@ create_main_function (tree fndecl)
                                            gfc_option.flag_range_check));
 
     array_type = build_array_type (integer_type_node,
-                      build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 7)));
+                                  build_index_type (size_int (7)));
     array = build_constructor (array_type, v);
     TREE_CONSTANT (array) = 1;
     TREE_STATIC (array) = 1;
@@ -4251,9 +4728,23 @@ create_main_function (tree fndecl)
   /* Mark MAIN__ as used.  */
   TREE_USED (fndecl) = 1;
 
+  /* Coarray: Call _gfortran_caf_finalize(void).  */
+  if (gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB)
+    { 
+      /* Per F2008, 8.5.1 END of the main program implies a
+        SYNC MEMORY.  */ 
+      tmp = built_in_decls [BUILT_IN_SYNCHRONIZE];
+      tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, tmp, 0);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
+
+      tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, gfor_fndecl_caf_finalize, 0);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
+    }
+
   /* "return 0".  */
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, integer_type_node, DECL_RESULT (ftn_main),
-                    build_int_cst (integer_type_node, 0));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, integer_type_node,
+                        DECL_RESULT (ftn_main),
+                        build_int_cst (integer_type_node, 0));
   tmp = build1_v (RETURN_EXPR, tmp);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
@@ -4324,8 +4815,9 @@ gfc_generate_return (void)
       if (result != NULL_TREE)
        {
          result = convert (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)), result);
-         result = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
-                               DECL_RESULT (fndecl), result);
+         result = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                   TREE_TYPE (result), DECL_RESULT (fndecl),
+                                   result);
        }
     }
 
@@ -4361,7 +4853,7 @@ gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
 
   /* Create the declaration for functions with global scope.  */
   if (!sym->backend_decl)
-    gfc_create_function_decl (ns);
+    gfc_create_function_decl (ns, false);
 
   fndecl = sym->backend_decl;
   old_context = current_function_decl;
@@ -4432,7 +4924,7 @@ gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
       gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, recurcheckvar, &init,
                               &sym->declared_at, msg);
       gfc_add_modify (&init, recurcheckvar, boolean_true_node);
-      gfc_free (msg);
+      free (msg);
     }
 
   /* Now generate the code for the body of this function.  */
@@ -4470,16 +4962,18 @@ gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
            && sym->attr.function
            && !sym->attr.pointer)
        {
-         if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
-             && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+         if (sym->attr.allocatable && sym->attr.dimension == 0
+             && sym->result == sym)
+           gfc_add_modify (&init, result, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (result),
+                                                        null_pointer_node));
+         else if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+             && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
+             && !sym->attr.allocatable)
            {
              rank = sym->as ? sym->as->rank : 0;
              tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (sym->ts.u.derived, result, rank);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
            }
-         else if (sym->attr.allocatable && sym->attr.dimension == 0)
-           gfc_add_modify (&init, result, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (result),
-                                                        null_pointer_node));
        }
 
       if (result == NULL_TREE)
@@ -4500,7 +4994,7 @@ gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
   /* Reset recursion-check variable.  */
   if ((gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_RECURSION)
         && !is_recursive
-        && !gfc_option.flag_openmp
+        && !gfc_option.gfc_flag_openmp
         && recurcheckvar != NULL_TREE)
     {
       gfc_add_modify (&cleanup, recurcheckvar, boolean_false_node);
@@ -4570,7 +5064,7 @@ gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
   if (decl_function_context (fndecl))
     /* Register this function with cgraph just far enough to get it
        added to our parent's nested function list.  */
-    (void) cgraph_node (fndecl);
+    (void) cgraph_create_node (fndecl);
   else
     cgraph_finalize_function (fndecl, true);