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* trans-array.c (gfc_trans_preloop_setup): Move code earlier.
[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / fortran / trans-array.c
index 575dd02..91359e9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Array translation routines
-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+   2011
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
    and Steven Bosscher <s.bosscher@student.tudelft.nl>
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "tree.h"
-#include "toplev.h"    /* For internal_error/fatal_error.  */
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "diagnostic-core.h"   /* For internal_error/fatal_error.  */
 #include "flags.h"
 #include "gfortran.h"
 #include "constructor.h"
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "trans-const.h"
 #include "dependency.h"
 
-static gfc_ss *gfc_walk_subexpr (gfc_ss *, gfc_expr *);
 static bool gfc_get_array_constructor_size (mpz_t *, gfc_constructor_base);
 
 /* The contents of this structure aren't actually used, just the address.  */
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ gfc_array_dataptr_type (tree desc)
 #define OFFSET_FIELD 1
 #define DTYPE_FIELD 2
 #define DIMENSION_FIELD 3
+#define CAF_TOKEN_FIELD 4
 
 #define STRIDE_SUBFIELD 0
 #define LBOUND_SUBFIELD 1
@@ -147,7 +149,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (tree desc)
   field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
   gcc_assert (DATA_FIELD == 0);
 
-  t = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  t = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc,
+                      field, NULL_TREE);
   t = fold_convert (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type), t);
 
   return t;
@@ -172,7 +175,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (stmtblock_t *block, tree desc, tree value)
   field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
   gcc_assert (DATA_FIELD == 0);
 
-  t = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  t = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc,
+                      field, NULL_TREE);
   gfc_add_modify (block, t, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (field), value));
 }
 
@@ -191,7 +195,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_data_addr (tree desc)
   field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
   gcc_assert (DATA_FIELD == 0);
 
-  t = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  t = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), desc,
+                      field, NULL_TREE);
   return gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, t);
 }
 
@@ -207,8 +212,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_offset (tree desc)
   field = gfc_advance_chain (TYPE_FIELDS (type), OFFSET_FIELD);
   gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == gfc_array_index_type);
 
-  return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                     desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                         desc, field, NULL_TREE);
 }
 
 tree
@@ -238,8 +243,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (tree desc)
   field = gfc_advance_chain (TYPE_FIELDS (type), DTYPE_FIELD);
   gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == gfc_array_index_type);
 
-  return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                     desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                         desc, field, NULL_TREE);
 }
 
 static tree
@@ -257,12 +262,31 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_dimension (tree desc, tree dim)
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ARRAY_TYPE
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field))) == RECORD_TYPE);
 
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                    desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                        desc, field, NULL_TREE);
   tmp = gfc_build_array_ref (tmp, dim, NULL);
   return tmp;
 }
 
+
+tree
+gfc_conv_descriptor_token (tree desc)
+{
+  tree type;
+  tree field;
+
+  type = TREE_TYPE (desc);
+  gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type));
+  gcc_assert (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE);
+  gcc_assert (gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB);
+  field = gfc_advance_chain (TYPE_FIELDS (type), CAF_TOKEN_FIELD);
+  gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == prvoid_type_node);
+
+  return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                         desc, field, NULL_TREE);
+}
+
+
 static tree
 gfc_conv_descriptor_stride (tree desc, tree dim)
 {
@@ -274,8 +298,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_stride (tree desc, tree dim)
   field = gfc_advance_chain (field, STRIDE_SUBFIELD);
   gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == gfc_array_index_type);
 
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                    tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                        tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
   return tmp;
 }
 
@@ -285,7 +309,9 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (tree desc, tree dim)
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (desc);
   gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type));
   if (integer_zerop (dim)
-      && GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE)
+      && (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ALLOCATABLE
+         ||GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_ASSUMED_SHAPE_CONT
+         ||GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_AKIND (type) == GFC_ARRAY_POINTER_CONT))
     return gfc_index_one_node;
 
   return gfc_conv_descriptor_stride (desc, dim);
@@ -310,8 +336,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound (tree desc, tree dim)
   field = gfc_advance_chain (field, LBOUND_SUBFIELD);
   gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == gfc_array_index_type);
 
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                    tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                        tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
   return tmp;
 }
 
@@ -340,8 +366,8 @@ gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound (tree desc, tree dim)
   field = gfc_advance_chain (field, UBOUND_SUBFIELD);
   gcc_assert (field != NULL_TREE && TREE_TYPE (field) == gfc_array_index_type);
 
-  tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                    tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
+                        tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
   return tmp;
 }
 
@@ -380,12 +406,50 @@ gfc_build_null_descriptor (tree type)
 }
 
 
+/* Modify a descriptor such that the lbound of a given dimension is the value
+   specified.  This also updates ubound and offset accordingly.  */
+
+void
+gfc_conv_shift_descriptor_lbound (stmtblock_t* block, tree desc,
+                                 int dim, tree new_lbound)
+{
+  tree offs, ubound, lbound, stride;
+  tree diff, offs_diff;
+
+  new_lbound = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, new_lbound);
+
+  offs = gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_get (desc);
+  lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+  ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+  stride = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+
+  /* Get difference (new - old) by which to shift stuff.  */
+  diff = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                         new_lbound, lbound);
+
+  /* Shift ubound and offset accordingly.  This has to be done before
+     updating the lbound, as they depend on the lbound expression!  */
+  ubound = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                           ubound, diff);
+  gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (block, desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim], ubound);
+  offs_diff = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                              diff, stride);
+  offs = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                         offs, offs_diff);
+  gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (block, desc, offs);
+
+  /* Finally set lbound to value we want.  */
+  gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (block, desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim], new_lbound);
+}
+
+
 /* Cleanup those #defines.  */
 
 #undef DATA_FIELD
 #undef OFFSET_FIELD
 #undef DTYPE_FIELD
 #undef DIMENSION_FIELD
+#undef CAF_TOKEN_FIELD
 #undef STRIDE_SUBFIELD
 #undef LBOUND_SUBFIELD
 #undef UBOUND_SUBFIELD
@@ -407,7 +471,7 @@ static void gfc_free_ss (gfc_ss *);
 
 /* Free a gfc_ss chain.  */
 
-static void
+void
 gfc_free_ss_chain (gfc_ss * ss)
 {
   gfc_ss *next;
@@ -432,10 +496,10 @@ gfc_free_ss (gfc_ss * ss)
   switch (ss->type)
     {
     case GFC_SS_SECTION:
-      for (n = 0; n < GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS; n++)
+      for (n = 0; n < ss->data.info.dimen; n++)
        {
-         if (ss->data.info.subscript[n])
-           gfc_free_ss_chain (ss->data.info.subscript[n]);
+         if (ss->data.info.subscript[ss->data.info.dim[n]])
+           gfc_free_ss_chain (ss->data.info.subscript[ss->data.info.dim[n]]);
        }
       break;
 
@@ -443,7 +507,63 @@ gfc_free_ss (gfc_ss * ss)
       break;
     }
 
-  gfc_free (ss);
+  free (ss);
+}
+
+
+/* Creates and initializes an array type gfc_ss struct.  */
+
+gfc_ss *
+gfc_get_array_ss (gfc_ss *next, gfc_expr *expr, int dimen, gfc_ss_type type)
+{
+  gfc_ss *ss;
+  gfc_ss_info *info;
+  int i;
+
+  ss = gfc_get_ss ();
+  ss->next = next;
+  ss->type = type;
+  ss->expr = expr;
+  info = &ss->data.info;
+  info->dimen = dimen;
+  for (i = 0; i < info->dimen; i++)
+    info->dim[i] = i;
+
+  return ss;
+}
+
+
+/* Creates and initializes a temporary type gfc_ss struct.  */
+
+gfc_ss *
+gfc_get_temp_ss (tree type, tree string_length, int dimen)
+{
+  gfc_ss *ss;
+
+  ss = gfc_get_ss ();
+  ss->next = gfc_ss_terminator;
+  ss->type = GFC_SS_TEMP;
+  ss->string_length = string_length;
+  ss->data.temp.dimen = dimen;
+  ss->data.temp.type = type;
+
+  return ss;
+}
+               
+
+/* Creates and initializes a scalar type gfc_ss struct.  */
+
+gfc_ss *
+gfc_get_scalar_ss (gfc_ss *next, gfc_expr *expr)
+{
+  gfc_ss *ss;
+
+  ss = gfc_get_ss ();
+  ss->next = next;
+  ss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
+  ss->expr = expr;
+
+  return ss;
 }
 
 
@@ -520,9 +640,11 @@ gfc_set_loop_bounds_from_array_spec (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
   tree tmp;
 
   if (as && as->type == AS_EXPLICIT)
-    for (dim = 0; dim < se->loop->dimen; dim++)
+    for (n = 0; n < se->loop->dimen; n++)
       {
-       n = se->loop->order[dim];
+       dim = se->ss->data.info.dim[n];
+       gcc_assert (dim < as->rank);
+       gcc_assert (se->loop->dimen == as->rank);
        if (se->loop->to[n] == NULL_TREE)
          {
            /* Evaluate the lower bound.  */
@@ -540,7 +662,8 @@ gfc_set_loop_bounds_from_array_spec (gfc_interface_mapping * mapping,
            upper = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmpse.expr);
 
            /* Set the upper bound of the loop to UPPER - LOWER.  */
-           tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, upper, lower);
+           tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                  gfc_array_index_type, upper, lower);
            tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &se->pre);
            se->loop->to[n] = tmp;
          }
@@ -581,18 +704,27 @@ gfc_trans_allocate_array_storage (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
     {
       /* Allocate the temporary.  */
       onstack = !dynamic && initial == NULL_TREE
-                        && gfc_can_put_var_on_stack (size);
+                        && (gfc_option.flag_stack_arrays
+                            || gfc_can_put_var_on_stack (size));
 
       if (onstack)
        {
          /* Make a temporary variable to hold the data.  */
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (nelem), nelem,
-                            gfc_index_one_node);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (nelem),
+                                nelem, gfc_index_one_node);
+         tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, pre);
          tmp = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node,
                                  tmp);
          tmp = build_array_type (gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (desc)),
                                  tmp);
          tmp = gfc_create_var (tmp, "A");
+         /* If we're here only because of -fstack-arrays we have to
+            emit a DECL_EXPR to make the gimplifier emit alloca calls.  */
+         if (!gfc_can_put_var_on_stack (size))
+           gfc_add_expr_to_block (pre,
+                                  fold_build1_loc (input_location,
+                                                   DECL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                                   tmp));
          tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, tmp);
          gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (pre, desc, tmp);
        }
@@ -638,8 +770,9 @@ gfc_trans_allocate_array_storage (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
              tmp = gfc_build_memcpy_call (packed, source_data, size);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&do_copying, tmp);
 
-             was_packed = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                       packed, source_data);
+             was_packed = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
+                                           boolean_type_node, packed,
+                                           source_data);
              tmp = gfc_finish_block (&do_copying);
              tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, was_packed, tmp,
                              build_empty_stmt (input_location));
@@ -667,6 +800,28 @@ gfc_trans_allocate_array_storage (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
 }
 
 
+/* Get the array reference dimension corresponding to the given loop dimension.
+   It is different from the true array dimension given by the dim array in
+   the case of a partial array reference
+   It is different from the loop dimension in the case of a transposed array.
+   */
+
+static int
+get_array_ref_dim (gfc_ss_info *info, int loop_dim)
+{
+  int n, array_dim, array_ref_dim;
+
+  array_ref_dim = 0;
+  array_dim = info->dim[loop_dim];
+
+  for (n = 0; n < info->dimen; n++)
+    if (n != loop_dim && info->dim[n] < array_dim)
+      array_ref_dim++;
+
+  return array_ref_dim;
+}
+
+
 /* Generate code to create and initialize the descriptor for a temporary
    array.  This is used for both temporaries needed by the scalarizer, and
    functions returning arrays.  Adjusts the loop variables to be
@@ -687,6 +842,7 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
                             tree eltype, tree initial, bool dynamic,
                             bool dealloc, bool callee_alloc, locus * where)
 {
+  tree from[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS], to[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
   tree type;
   tree desc;
   tree tmp;
@@ -694,35 +850,50 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
   tree nelem;
   tree cond;
   tree or_expr;
-  int n;
-  int dim;
+  int n, dim, tmp_dim;
+
+  memset (from, 0, sizeof (from));
+  memset (to, 0, sizeof (to));
 
   gcc_assert (info->dimen > 0);
+  gcc_assert (loop->dimen == info->dimen);
 
   if (gfc_option.warn_array_temp && where)
     gfc_warning ("Creating array temporary at %L", where);
 
   /* Set the lower bound to zero.  */
-  for (dim = 0; dim < info->dimen; dim++)
+  for (n = 0; n < loop->dimen; n++)
     {
-      n = loop->order[dim];
+      dim = info->dim[n];
+
       /* Callee allocated arrays may not have a known bound yet.  */
       if (loop->to[n])
-       loop->to[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
-                                       gfc_array_index_type,
-                                       loop->to[n], loop->from[n]), pre);
+       loop->to[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (
+                       fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type,
+                                        loop->to[n], loop->from[n]),
+                       pre);
       loop->from[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
 
+      /* We are constructing the temporary's descriptor based on the loop
+        dimensions. As the dimensions may be accessed in arbitrary order
+        (think of transpose) the size taken from the n'th loop may not map
+        to the n'th dimension of the array. We need to reconstruct loop infos
+        in the right order before using it to set the descriptor
+        bounds.  */
+      tmp_dim = get_array_ref_dim (info, n);
+      from[tmp_dim] = loop->from[n];
+      to[tmp_dim] = loop->to[n];
+
       info->delta[dim] = gfc_index_zero_node;
       info->start[dim] = gfc_index_zero_node;
       info->end[dim] = gfc_index_zero_node;
       info->stride[dim] = gfc_index_one_node;
-      info->dim[dim] = dim;
     }
 
   /* Initialize the descriptor.  */
   type =
-    gfc_get_array_type_bounds (eltype, info->dimen, 0, loop->from, loop->to, 1,
+    gfc_get_array_type_bounds (eltype, info->dimen, 0, from, to, 1,
                               GFC_ARRAY_UNKNOWN, true);
   desc = gfc_create_var (type, "atmp");
   GFC_DECL_PACKED_ARRAY (desc) = 1;
@@ -749,25 +920,27 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
 
   or_expr = NULL_TREE;
 
-  /* If there is at least one null loop->to[n], it is a callee allocated 
+  /* If there is at least one null loop->to[n], it is a callee allocated
      array.  */
-  for (n = 0; n < info->dimen; n++)
+  for (n = 0; n < loop->dimen; n++)
     if (loop->to[n] == NULL_TREE)
       {
        size = NULL_TREE;
        break;
       }
 
-  for (n = 0; n < info->dimen; n++)
-     {
+  for (n = 0; n < loop->dimen; n++)
+    {
+      dim = info->dim[n];
+
       if (size == NULL_TREE)
        {
          /* For a callee allocated array express the loop bounds in terms
             of the descriptor fields.  */
-         tmp =
-           fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                        gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[n]),
-                        gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[n]));
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
+               MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+               gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]),
+               gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]));
          loop->to[n] = tmp;
          continue;
        }
@@ -778,22 +951,25 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
       gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (pre, desc, gfc_rank_cst[n],
                                      gfc_index_zero_node);
 
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (pre, desc, gfc_rank_cst[n], loop->to[n]);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (pre, desc, gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                     to[n]);
 
-      tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                        loop->to[n], gfc_index_one_node);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            to[n], gfc_index_one_node);
 
       /* Check whether the size for this dimension is negative.  */
-      cond = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
-                         gfc_index_zero_node);
+      cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
+                             gfc_index_zero_node);
       cond = gfc_evaluate_now (cond, pre);
 
       if (n == 0)
        or_expr = cond;
       else
-       or_expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node, or_expr, cond);
+       or_expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                                  boolean_type_node, or_expr, cond);
 
-      size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             size, tmp);
       size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, pre);
     }
 
@@ -803,11 +979,12 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
     {
       /* If or_expr is true, then the extent in at least one
         dimension is zero and the size is set to zero.  */
-      size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                         or_expr, gfc_index_zero_node, size);
+      size = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             or_expr, gfc_index_zero_node, size);
 
       nelem = size;
-      size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size,
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+               size,
                fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type,
                              TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type))));
     }
@@ -827,96 +1004,6 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post,
 }
 
 
-/* Generate code to transpose array EXPR by creating a new descriptor
-   in which the dimension specifications have been reversed.  */
-
-void
-gfc_conv_array_transpose (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
-{
-  tree dest, src, dest_index, src_index;
-  gfc_loopinfo *loop;
-  gfc_ss_info *dest_info;
-  gfc_ss *dest_ss, *src_ss;
-  gfc_se src_se;
-  int n;
-
-  loop = se->loop;
-
-  src_ss = gfc_walk_expr (expr);
-  dest_ss = se->ss;
-
-  dest_info = &dest_ss->data.info;
-  gcc_assert (dest_info->dimen == 2);
-
-  /* Get a descriptor for EXPR.  */
-  gfc_init_se (&src_se, NULL);
-  gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&src_se, expr, src_ss);
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &src_se.pre);
-  gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &src_se.post);
-  src = src_se.expr;
-
-  /* Allocate a new descriptor for the return value.  */
-  dest = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (src), "atmp");
-  dest_info->descriptor = dest;
-  se->expr = dest;
-
-  /* Copy across the dtype field.  */
-  gfc_add_modify (&se->pre,
-                      gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (dest),
-                      gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (src));
-
-  /* Copy the dimension information, renumbering dimension 1 to 0 and
-     0 to 1.  */
-  for (n = 0; n < 2; n++)
-    {
-      dest_info->delta[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      dest_info->start[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      dest_info->end[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      dest_info->stride[n] = gfc_index_one_node;
-      dest_info->dim[n] = n;
-
-      dest_index = gfc_rank_cst[n];
-      src_index = gfc_rank_cst[1 - n];
-
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_set (&se->pre, dest, dest_index,
-                          gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (src, src_index));
-
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&se->pre, dest, dest_index,
-                          gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (src, src_index));
-
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&se->pre, dest, dest_index,
-                          gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (src, src_index));
-
-      if (!loop->to[n])
-        {
-         gcc_assert (integer_zerop (loop->from[n]));
-         loop->to[n] =
-           fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                        gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (dest, dest_index),
-                        gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (dest, dest_index));
-        }
-    }
-
-  /* Copy the data pointer.  */
-  dest_info->data = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (src);
-  gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&se->pre, dest, dest_info->data);
-
-  /* Copy the offset.  This is not changed by transposition; the top-left
-     element is still at the same offset as before, except where the loop
-     starts at zero.  */
-  if (!integer_zerop (loop->from[0]))
-    dest_info->offset = gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_get (src);
-  else
-    dest_info->offset = gfc_index_zero_node;
-
-  gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (&se->pre, dest,
-                                 dest_info->offset);
-         
-  if (dest_info->dimen > loop->temp_dim)
-    loop->temp_dim = dest_info->dimen;
-}
-
-
 /* Return the number of iterations in a loop that starts at START,
    ends at END, and has step STEP.  */
 
@@ -927,10 +1014,12 @@ gfc_get_iteration_count (tree start, tree end, tree step)
   tree type;
 
   type = TREE_TYPE (step);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, end, start);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, type, tmp, step);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, tmp, build_int_cst (type, 1));
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, type, tmp, build_int_cst (type, 0));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, type, end, start);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, type, tmp, step);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, type, tmp,
+                        build_int_cst (type, 1));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, type, tmp,
+                        build_int_cst (type, 0));
   return fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp);
 }
 
@@ -951,7 +1040,8 @@ gfc_grow_array (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree desc, tree extra)
   ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[0]);
 
   /* Add EXTRA to the upper bound.  */
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, ubound, extra);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        ubound, extra);
   gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (pblock, desc, gfc_rank_cst[0], tmp);
 
   /* Get the value of the current data pointer.  */
@@ -959,11 +1049,11 @@ gfc_grow_array (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree desc, tree extra)
 
   /* Calculate the new array size.  */
   size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                    ubound, gfc_index_one_node);
-  arg1 = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, size_type_node,
-                      fold_convert (size_type_node, tmp),
-                      fold_convert (size_type_node, size));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        ubound, gfc_index_one_node);
+  arg1 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, size_type_node,
+                         fold_convert (size_type_node, tmp),
+                         fold_convert (size_type_node, size));
 
   /* Call the realloc() function.  */
   tmp = gfc_call_realloc (pblock, arg0, arg1);
@@ -1094,7 +1184,8 @@ gfc_trans_array_ctor_element (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree desc,
 
       esize = size_in_bytes (gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
       esize = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, esize);
-      esize = fold_build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node, esize,
+      esize = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
+                          gfc_charlen_type_node, esize,
                           build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node,
                                          gfc_character_kinds[i].bit_size / 8));
 
@@ -1126,8 +1217,9 @@ gfc_trans_array_ctor_element (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree desc,
            {
              /* Verify that all constructor elements are of the same
                 length.  */
-             tree cond = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                      first_len_val, se->string_length);
+             tree cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                                          boolean_type_node, first_len_val,
+                                          se->string_length);
              gfc_trans_runtime_check
                (true, false, cond, &se->pre, &expr->where,
                 "Different CHARACTER lengths (%ld/%ld) in array constructor",
@@ -1192,7 +1284,8 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_subarray (stmtblock_t * pblock,
        {
          tmp = gfc_get_iteration_count (loop.from[n], loop.to[n],
                                         gfc_index_one_node);
-         size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
+         size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                 gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
        }
 
       /* Grow the constructed array by SIZE elements.  */
@@ -1209,8 +1302,8 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_subarray (stmtblock_t * pblock,
   gcc_assert (se.ss == gfc_ss_terminator);
 
   /* Increment the offset.  */
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                    *poffset, gfc_index_one_node);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        *poffset, gfc_index_one_node);
   gfc_add_modify (&body, *poffset, tmp);
 
   /* Finish the loop.  */
@@ -1299,8 +1392,9 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
              gfc_trans_array_ctor_element (&body, desc, *poffset,
                                            &se, c->expr);
 
-             *poffset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                     *poffset, gfc_index_one_node);
+             *poffset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type,
+                                         *poffset, gfc_index_one_node);
            }
          else
            {
@@ -1336,7 +1430,7 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
                  p = gfc_constructor_next (p);
                }
 
-             bound = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, n - 1);
+             bound = size_int (n - 1);
               /* Create an array type to hold them.  */
              tmptype = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
                                          gfc_index_zero_node, bound);
@@ -1362,14 +1456,14 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
              init = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, init);
 
              size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
-             bound = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, n * size);
+             bound = build_int_cst (size_type_node, n * size);
              tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
-                                    built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY], 3,
-                                    tmp, init, bound);
+                                        builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMCPY),
+                                        3, tmp, init, bound);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
-             *poffset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                     *poffset,
+             *poffset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                     gfc_array_index_type, *poffset,
                                      build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, n));
            }
          if (!INTEGER_CST_P (*poffset))
@@ -1433,7 +1527,8 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
              tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (size, gfc_index_integer_kind);
 
              /* Grow the array by TMP * TMP2 elements.  */
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp, tmp2);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, tmp, tmp2);
              gfc_grow_array (&implied_do_block, desc, tmp);
            }
 
@@ -1444,13 +1539,14 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
          /* Generate the exit condition.  Depending on the sign of
             the step variable we have to generate the correct
             comparison.  */
-         tmp = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, step, 
-                            build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step), 0));
-         cond = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
-                             fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                          shadow_loopvar, end),
-                             fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                          shadow_loopvar, end));
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                step, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step), 0));
+         cond = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
+                     boolean_type_node, tmp,
+                     fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
+                                      boolean_type_node, shadow_loopvar, end),
+                     fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                      boolean_type_node, shadow_loopvar, end));
          tmp = build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, exit_label);
          TREE_USED (exit_label) = 1;
          tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, tmp,
@@ -1461,7 +1557,9 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, loopbody);
 
          /* Increase loop variable by step.  */
-         tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (shadow_loopvar), shadow_loopvar, step);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                TREE_TYPE (shadow_loopvar), shadow_loopvar,
+                                step);
          gfc_add_modify (&body, shadow_loopvar, tmp);
 
          /* Finish the loop.  */
@@ -1484,11 +1582,55 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor_value (stmtblock_t * pblock, tree type,
 }
 
 
+/* A catch-all to obtain the string length for anything that is not a
+   a substring of non-constant length, a constant, array or variable.  */
+
+static void
+get_array_ctor_all_strlen (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_expr *e, tree *len)
+{
+  gfc_se se;
+  gfc_ss *ss;
+
+  /* Don't bother if we already know the length is a constant.  */
+  if (*len && INTEGER_CST_P (*len))
+    return;
+
+  if (!e->ref && e->ts.u.cl && e->ts.u.cl->length
+       && e->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
+    {
+      /* This is easy.  */
+      gfc_conv_const_charlen (e->ts.u.cl);
+      *len = e->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Otherwise, be brutal even if inefficient.  */
+      ss = gfc_walk_expr (e);
+      gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+
+      /* No function call, in case of side effects.  */
+      se.no_function_call = 1;
+      if (ss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+       gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
+      else
+       gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&se, e, ss);
+
+      /* Fix the value.  */
+      *len = gfc_evaluate_now (se.string_length, &se.pre);
+
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.pre);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.post);
+
+      e->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = *len;
+    }
+}
+
+
 /* Figure out the string length of a variable reference expression.
    Used by get_array_ctor_strlen.  */
 
 static void
-get_array_ctor_var_strlen (gfc_expr * expr, tree * len)
+get_array_ctor_var_strlen (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_expr * expr, tree * len)
 {
   gfc_ref *ref;
   gfc_typespec *ts;
@@ -1515,7 +1657,11 @@ get_array_ctor_var_strlen (gfc_expr * expr, tree * len)
        case REF_SUBSTRING:
          if (ref->u.ss.start->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
              || ref->u.ss.end->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
-           break;
+           {
+             /* Note that this might evaluate expr.  */
+             get_array_ctor_all_strlen (block, expr, len);
+             return;
+           }
          mpz_init_set_ui (char_len, 1);
          mpz_add (char_len, char_len, ref->u.ss.end->value.integer);
          mpz_sub (char_len, char_len, ref->u.ss.start->value.integer);
@@ -1525,10 +1671,7 @@ get_array_ctor_var_strlen (gfc_expr * expr, tree * len)
          return;
 
        default:
-         /* TODO: Substrings are tricky because we can't evaluate the
-            expression more than once.  For now we just give up, and hope
-            we can figure it out elsewhere.  */
-         return;
+        gcc_unreachable ();
        }
     }
 
@@ -1536,49 +1679,6 @@ get_array_ctor_var_strlen (gfc_expr * expr, tree * len)
 }
 
 
-/* A catch-all to obtain the string length for anything that is not a
-   constant, array or variable.  */
-static void
-get_array_ctor_all_strlen (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_expr *e, tree *len)
-{
-  gfc_se se;
-  gfc_ss *ss;
-
-  /* Don't bother if we already know the length is a constant.  */
-  if (*len && INTEGER_CST_P (*len))
-    return;
-
-  if (!e->ref && e->ts.u.cl && e->ts.u.cl->length
-       && e->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
-    {
-      /* This is easy.  */
-      gfc_conv_const_charlen (e->ts.u.cl);
-      *len = e->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* Otherwise, be brutal even if inefficient.  */
-      ss = gfc_walk_expr (e);
-      gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-
-      /* No function call, in case of side effects.  */
-      se.no_function_call = 1;
-      if (ss == gfc_ss_terminator)
-       gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
-      else
-       gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (&se, e, ss);
-
-      /* Fix the value.  */
-      *len = gfc_evaluate_now (se.string_length, &se.pre);
-
-      gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.pre);
-      gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.post);
-
-      e->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = *len;
-    }
-}
-
-
 /* Figure out the string length of a character array constructor.
    If len is NULL, don't calculate the length; this happens for recursive calls
    when a sub-array-constructor is an element but not at the first position,
@@ -1622,7 +1722,7 @@ get_array_ctor_strlen (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_constructor_base base, tree * len
        case EXPR_VARIABLE:
          is_const = false;
          if (len)
-           get_array_ctor_var_strlen (c->expr, len);
+           get_array_ctor_var_strlen (block, c->expr, len);
          break;
 
        default:
@@ -1721,6 +1821,13 @@ gfc_build_constant_array_constructor (gfc_expr * expr, tree type)
 
   tmptype = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, &as, PACKED_STATIC, true);
 
+  /* as is not needed anymore.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < as.rank + as.corank; i++)
+    {
+      gfc_free_expr (as.lower[i]);
+      gfc_free_expr (as.upper[i]);
+    }
+
   init = build_constructor (tmptype, v);
 
   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
@@ -1763,7 +1870,6 @@ gfc_trans_constant_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop,
       info->start[i] = gfc_index_zero_node;
       info->end[i] = gfc_index_zero_node;
       info->stride[i] = gfc_index_one_node;
-      info->dim[i] = i;
     }
 
   if (info->dimen > loop->temp_dim)
@@ -1792,14 +1898,16 @@ constant_array_constructor_loop_size (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
          /* Only allow nonzero "from" in one-dimensional arrays.  */
          if (loop->dimen != 1)
            return NULL_TREE;
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            loop->to[i], loop->from[i]);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type,
+                                loop->to[i], loop->from[i]);
        }
       else
        tmp = loop->to[i];
-      tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                        tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
-      size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             size, tmp);
     }
 
   return size;
@@ -1818,6 +1926,7 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, locus * where)
   tree offsetvar;
   tree desc;
   tree type;
+  tree tmp;
   bool dynamic;
   bool old_first_len, old_typespec_chararray_ctor;
   tree old_first_len_val;
@@ -1839,7 +1948,7 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, locus * where)
       first_len = true;
     }
 
-  ss->data.info.dimen = loop->dimen;
+  gcc_assert (ss->data.info.dimen == loop->dimen);
 
   c = ss->expr->value.constructor;
   if (ss->expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
@@ -1891,8 +2000,9 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, locus * where)
        loop->from[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
        loop->to[n] = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (ss->expr->shape [n],
                                            gfc_index_integer_kind);
-       loop->to[n] = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                  loop->to[n], gfc_index_one_node);
+       loop->to[n] = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                      gfc_array_index_type,
+                                      loop->to[n], gfc_index_one_node);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1929,6 +2039,9 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, locus * where)
        }
     }
 
+  if (TREE_CODE (loop->to[0]) == VAR_DECL)
+    dynamic = true;
+
   gfc_trans_create_temp_array (&loop->pre, &loop->post, loop, &ss->data.info,
                               type, NULL_TREE, dynamic, true, false, where);
 
@@ -1943,12 +2056,23 @@ gfc_trans_array_constructor (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, locus * where)
   /* If the array grows dynamically, the upper bound of the loop variable
      is determined by the array's final upper bound.  */
   if (dynamic)
-    loop->to[0] = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[0]);
+    {
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            offsetvar, gfc_index_one_node);
+      tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &loop->pre);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&loop->pre, desc, gfc_rank_cst[0], tmp);
+      if (loop->to[0] && TREE_CODE (loop->to[0]) == VAR_DECL)
+       gfc_add_modify (&loop->pre, loop->to[0], tmp);
+      else
+       loop->to[0] = tmp;
+    }
 
   if (TREE_USED (offsetvar))
     pushdecl (offsetvar);
   else
     gcc_assert (INTEGER_CST_P (offset));
+
 #if 0
   /* Disable bound checking for now because it's probably broken.  */
   if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS)
@@ -1996,7 +2120,8 @@ gfc_set_vector_loop_bounds (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss_info * info)
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
          desc = info->subscript[dim]->data.info.descriptor;
          zero = gfc_rank_cst[0];
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
                             gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, zero),
                             gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, zero));
          tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &loop->pre);
@@ -2160,6 +2285,11 @@ gfc_conv_ss_descriptor (stmtblock_t * block, gfc_ss * ss, int base)
 
       tmp = gfc_conv_array_offset (se.expr);
       ss->data.info.offset = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, block);
+
+      /* Make absolutely sure that the saved_offset is indeed saved
+        so that the variable is still accessible after the loops
+        are translated.  */
+      ss->data.info.saved_offset = ss->data.info.offset;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2175,9 +2305,12 @@ gfc_init_loopinfo (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
   gfc_init_block (&loop->pre);
   gfc_init_block (&loop->post);
 
-  /* Initially scalarize in order.  */
+  /* Initially scalarize in order and default to no loop reversal.  */
   for (n = 0; n < GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS; n++)
-    loop->order[n] = n;
+    {
+      loop->order[n] = n;
+      loop->reverse[n] = GFC_INHIBIT_REVERSE;
+    }
 
   loop->ss = gfc_ss_terminator;
 }
@@ -2350,17 +2483,19 @@ gfc_trans_array_bound_check (gfc_se * se, tree descriptor, tree index, int n,
        asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d "
                  "outside of expected range (%%ld:%%ld)", n+1);
 
-      fault = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, index, tmp_lo);
+      fault = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              index, tmp_lo);
       gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, fault, &se->pre, where, msg,
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, index),
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp_lo),
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp_up));
-      fault = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, index, tmp_up);
+      fault = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              index, tmp_up);
       gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, fault, &se->pre, where, msg,
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, index),
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp_lo),
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp_up));
-      gfc_free (msg);
+      free (msg);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -2373,11 +2508,12 @@ gfc_trans_array_bound_check (gfc_se * se, tree descriptor, tree index, int n,
        asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d "
                  "below lower bound of %%ld", n+1);
 
-      fault = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, index, tmp_lo);
+      fault = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              index, tmp_lo);
       gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, fault, &se->pre, where, msg,
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, index),
                               fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp_lo));
-      gfc_free (msg);
+      free (msg);
     }
 
   return index;
@@ -2385,7 +2521,8 @@ gfc_trans_array_bound_check (gfc_se * se, tree descriptor, tree index, int n,
 
 
 /* Return the offset for an index.  Performs bound checking for elemental
-   dimensions.  Single element references are processed separately.  */
+   dimensions.  Single element references are processed separately.
+   DIM is the array dimension, I is the loop dimension.  */
 
 static tree
 gfc_conv_array_index_offset (gfc_se * se, gfc_ss_info * info, int dim, int i,
@@ -2401,6 +2538,9 @@ gfc_conv_array_index_offset (gfc_se * se, gfc_ss_info * info, int dim, int i,
       gcc_assert (ar->type != AR_ELEMENT);
       switch (ar->dimen_type[dim])
        {
+       case DIMEN_THIS_IMAGE:
+         gcc_unreachable ();
+         break;
        case DIMEN_ELEMENT:
          /* Elemental dimension.  */
          gcc_assert (info->subscript[dim]
@@ -2421,12 +2561,14 @@ gfc_conv_array_index_offset (gfc_se * se, gfc_ss_info * info, int dim, int i,
          desc = info->subscript[dim]->data.info.descriptor;
 
          /* Get a zero-based index into the vector.  */
-         index = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                              se->loop->loopvar[i], se->loop->from[i]);
+         index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                  gfc_array_index_type,
+                                  se->loop->loopvar[i], se->loop->from[i]);
 
          /* Multiply the index by the stride.  */
-         index = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                              index, gfc_conv_array_stride (desc, 0));
+         index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                  gfc_array_index_type,
+                                  index, gfc_conv_array_stride (desc, 0));
 
          /* Read the vector to get an index into info->descriptor.  */
          data = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
@@ -2446,14 +2588,16 @@ gfc_conv_array_index_offset (gfc_se * se, gfc_ss_info * info, int dim, int i,
          /* Scalarized dimension.  */
          gcc_assert (info && se->loop);
 
-          /* Multiply the loop variable by the stride and delta.  */
+         /* Multiply the loop variable by the stride and delta.  */
          index = se->loop->loopvar[i];
-         if (!integer_onep (info->stride[i]))
-           index = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index,
-                                info->stride[i]);
-         if (!integer_zerop (info->delta[i]))
-           index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index,
-                                info->delta[i]);
+         if (!integer_onep (info->stride[dim]))
+           index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, index,
+                                    info->stride[dim]);
+         if (!integer_zerop (info->delta[dim]))
+           index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, index,
+                                    info->delta[dim]);
          break;
 
        default:
@@ -2465,14 +2609,27 @@ gfc_conv_array_index_offset (gfc_se * se, gfc_ss_info * info, int dim, int i,
       /* Temporary array or derived type component.  */
       gcc_assert (se->loop);
       index = se->loop->loopvar[se->loop->order[i]];
-      if (!integer_zerop (info->delta[i]))
-       index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            index, info->delta[i]);
+
+      /* Pointer functions can have stride[0] different from unity. 
+        Use the stride returned by the function call and stored in
+        the descriptor for the temporary.  */ 
+      if (se->ss && se->ss->type == GFC_SS_FUNCTION
+           && se->ss->expr
+           && se->ss->expr->symtree
+           && se->ss->expr->symtree->n.sym->result
+           && se->ss->expr->symtree->n.sym->result->attr.pointer)
+       stride = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (info->descriptor,
+                                                gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+
+      if (!integer_zerop (info->delta[dim]))
+       index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, index, info->delta[dim]);
     }
 
   /* Multiply by the stride.  */
   if (!integer_onep (stride))
-    index = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index, stride);
+    index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            index, stride);
 
   return index;
 }
@@ -2500,7 +2657,8 @@ gfc_conv_scalarized_array_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_array_ref * ar)
   /* Add the offset for this dimension to the stored offset for all other
      dimensions.  */
   if (!integer_zerop (info->offset))
-    index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index, info->offset);
+    index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            index, info->offset);
 
   if (se->ss->expr && is_subref_array (se->ss->expr))
     decl = se->ss->expr->symtree->n.sym->backend_decl;
@@ -2518,8 +2676,25 @@ gfc_conv_tmp_array_ref (gfc_se * se)
 {
   se->string_length = se->ss->string_length;
   gfc_conv_scalarized_array_ref (se, NULL);
+  gfc_advance_se_ss_chain (se);
 }
 
+/* Add T to the offset pair *OFFSET, *CST_OFFSET.  */
+
+static void
+add_to_offset (tree *cst_offset, tree *offset, tree t)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST)
+    *cst_offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *cst_offset, t);
+  else
+    {
+      if (!integer_zerop (*offset))
+       *offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                  gfc_array_index_type, *offset, t);
+      else
+       *offset = t;
+    }
+}
 
 /* Build an array reference.  se->expr already holds the array descriptor.
    This should be either a variable, indirect variable reference or component
@@ -2532,14 +2707,32 @@ gfc_conv_array_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_array_ref * ar, gfc_symbol * sym,
                    locus * where)
 {
   int n;
-  tree index;
+  tree offset, cst_offset;
   tree tmp;
   tree stride;
   gfc_se indexse;
   gfc_se tmpse;
 
   if (ar->dimen == 0)
-    return;
+    {
+      gcc_assert (ar->codimen);
+
+      if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)))
+       se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref (gfc_conv_array_data (se->expr));
+      else
+       {
+         if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se->expr))
+             && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)) == POINTER_TYPE)
+           se->expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, se->expr);
+
+         /* Use the actual tree type and not the wrapped coarray. */
+         if (!se->want_pointer)
+           se->expr = fold_convert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (se->expr)),
+                                    se->expr);
+       }
+
+      return;
+    }
 
   /* Handle scalarized references separately.  */
   if (ar->type != AR_ELEMENT)
@@ -2549,10 +2742,12 @@ gfc_conv_array_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_array_ref * ar, gfc_symbol * sym,
       return;
     }
 
-  index = gfc_index_zero_node;
+  cst_offset = offset = gfc_index_zero_node;
+  add_to_offset (&cst_offset, &offset, gfc_conv_array_offset (se->expr));
 
-  /* Calculate the offsets from all the dimensions.  */
-  for (n = 0; n < ar->dimen; n++)
+  /* Calculate the offsets from all the dimensions.  Make sure to associate
+     the final offset so that we form a chain of loop invariant summands.  */
+  for (n = ar->dimen - 1; n >= 0; n--)
     {
       /* Calculate the index for this dimension.  */
       gfc_init_se (&indexse, se);
@@ -2579,15 +2774,15 @@ gfc_conv_array_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_array_ref * ar, gfc_symbol * sym,
              tmp = tmpse.expr;
            }
 
-         cond = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, 
-                             indexse.expr, tmp);
+         cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, 
+                                 indexse.expr, tmp);
          asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
                    "below lower bound of %%ld", n+1, sym->name);
          gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, cond, &se->pre, where, msg,
                                   fold_convert (long_integer_type_node,
                                                 indexse.expr),
                                   fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp));
-         gfc_free (msg);
+         free (msg);
 
          /* Upper bound, but not for the last dimension of assumed-size
             arrays.  */
@@ -2603,35 +2798,35 @@ gfc_conv_array_ref (gfc_se * se, gfc_array_ref * ar, gfc_symbol * sym,
                  tmp = tmpse.expr;
                }
 
-             cond = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, 
-                                 indexse.expr, tmp);
+             cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
+                                     boolean_type_node, indexse.expr, tmp);
              asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
                        "above upper bound of %%ld", n+1, sym->name);
              gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, cond, &se->pre, where, msg,
                                   fold_convert (long_integer_type_node,
                                                 indexse.expr),
                                   fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp));
-             gfc_free (msg);
+             free (msg);
            }
        }
 
       /* Multiply the index by the stride.  */
       stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (se->expr, n);
-      tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, indexse.expr,
-                        stride);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            indexse.expr, stride);
 
       /* And add it to the total.  */
-      index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index, tmp);
+      add_to_offset (&cst_offset, &offset, tmp);
     }
 
-  tmp = gfc_conv_array_offset (se->expr);
-  if (!integer_zerop (tmp))
-    index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, index, tmp);
+  if (!integer_zerop (cst_offset))
+    offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                             gfc_array_index_type, offset, cst_offset);
 
   /* Access the calculated element.  */
   tmp = gfc_conv_array_data (se->expr);
   tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref (tmp);
-  se->expr = gfc_build_array_ref (tmp, index, sym->backend_decl);
+  se->expr = gfc_build_array_ref (tmp, offset, sym->backend_decl);
 }
 
 
@@ -2647,6 +2842,7 @@ gfc_trans_preloop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int dim, int flag,
   gfc_ss_info *info;
   gfc_ss *ss;
   gfc_se se;
+  gfc_array_ref *ar;
   int i;
 
   /* This code will be executed before entering the scalarization loop
@@ -2666,16 +2862,39 @@ gfc_trans_preloop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int dim, int flag,
       if (dim >= info->dimen)
        continue;
 
+      if (info->ref)
+       {
+         ar = &info->ref->u.ar;
+         i = loop->order[dim + 1];
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         ar = NULL;
+         i = dim + 1;
+       }
+
+
       if (dim == info->dimen - 1)
        {
+         i = loop->order[0];
+         /* For the time being, the innermost loop is unconditionally on
+            the first dimension of the scalarization loop.  */
+         gcc_assert (i == 0);
+         stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (info->descriptor, info->dim[i]);
+
+         /* Calculate the stride of the innermost loop.  Hopefully this will
+            allow the backend optimizers to do their stuff more effectively.
+          */
+         info->stride0 = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, pblock);
+
          /* For the outermost loop calculate the offset due to any
             elemental dimensions.  It will have been initialized with the
             base offset of the array.  */
          if (info->ref)
            {
-             for (i = 0; i < info->ref->u.ar.dimen; i++)
+             for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++)
                {
-                 if (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[i] != DIMEN_ELEMENT)
+                 if (ar->dimen_type[i] != DIMEN_ELEMENT)
                    continue;
 
                  gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
@@ -2683,42 +2902,19 @@ gfc_trans_preloop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int dim, int flag,
                  se.expr = info->descriptor;
                  stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (info->descriptor, i);
                  index = gfc_conv_array_index_offset (&se, info, i, -1,
-                                                      &info->ref->u.ar,
-                                                      stride);
+                                                      ar, stride);
                  gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
 
-                 info->offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                             info->offset, index);
+                 info->offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                                 gfc_array_index_type,
+                                                 info->offset, index);
                  info->offset = gfc_evaluate_now (info->offset, pblock);
                }
-
-             i = loop->order[0];
-             stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (info->descriptor, info->dim[i]);
            }
-         else
-           stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (info->descriptor, 0);
-
-         /* Calculate the stride of the innermost loop.  Hopefully this will
-             allow the backend optimizers to do their stuff more effectively.
-           */
-         info->stride0 = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, pblock);
        }
       else
        {
          /* Add the offset for the previous loop dimension.  */
-         gfc_array_ref *ar;
-
-         if (info->ref)
-           {
-             ar = &info->ref->u.ar;
-             i = loop->order[dim + 1];
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             ar = NULL;
-             i = dim + 1;
-           }
-
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
          se.loop = loop;
          se.expr = info->descriptor;
@@ -2726,8 +2922,9 @@ gfc_trans_preloop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int dim, int flag,
          index = gfc_conv_array_index_offset (&se, info, info->dim[i], i,
                                               ar, stride);
          gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
-         info->offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                     info->offset, index);
+         info->offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type, info->offset,
+                                         index);
          info->offset = gfc_evaluate_now (info->offset, pblock);
        }
 
@@ -2821,13 +3018,15 @@ gfc_trans_scalarized_loop_end (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int n,
                                         loop->from[n]);
       OMP_FOR_INIT (stmt) = init;
       /* The exit condition.  */
-      TREE_VEC_ELT (cond, 0) = build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                      loop->loopvar[n], loop->to[n]);
+      TREE_VEC_ELT (cond, 0) = build2_loc (input_location, LE_EXPR,
+                                          boolean_type_node,
+                                          loop->loopvar[n], loop->to[n]);
+      SET_EXPR_LOCATION (TREE_VEC_ELT (cond, 0), input_location);
       OMP_FOR_COND (stmt) = cond;
       /* Increment the loopvar.  */
-      tmp = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-         loop->loopvar[n], gfc_index_one_node);
-      TREE_VEC_ELT (incr, 0) = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR,
+      tmp = build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                       loop->loopvar[n], gfc_index_one_node);
+      TREE_VEC_ELT (incr, 0) = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
          void_type_node, loop->loopvar[n], tmp);
       OMP_FOR_INCR (stmt) = incr;
 
@@ -2836,8 +3035,18 @@ gfc_trans_scalarized_loop_end (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int n,
     }
   else
     {
+      bool reverse_loop = (loop->reverse[n] == GFC_REVERSE_SET)
+                            && (loop->temp_ss == NULL);
+
       loopbody = gfc_finish_block (pbody);
 
+      if (reverse_loop)
+       {
+         tmp = loop->from[n];
+         loop->from[n] = loop->to[n];
+         loop->to[n] = tmp;
+       }
+
       /* Initialize the loopvar.  */
       if (loop->loopvar[n] != loop->from[n])
        gfc_add_modify (&loop->code[n], loop->loopvar[n], loop->from[n]);
@@ -2848,8 +3057,8 @@ gfc_trans_scalarized_loop_end (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int n,
       gfc_init_block (&block);
 
       /* The exit condition.  */
-      cond = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                        loop->loopvar[n], loop->to[n]);
+      cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, reverse_loop ? LT_EXPR : GT_EXPR,
+                         boolean_type_node, loop->loopvar[n], loop->to[n]);
       tmp = build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, exit_label);
       TREE_USED (exit_label) = 1;
       tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, tmp, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
@@ -2859,8 +3068,11 @@ gfc_trans_scalarized_loop_end (gfc_loopinfo * loop, int n,
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, loopbody);
 
       /* Increment the loopvar.  */
-      tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                        loop->loopvar[n], gfc_index_one_node);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
+                            reverse_loop ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type, loop->loopvar[n],
+                            gfc_index_one_node);
+
       gfc_add_modify (&block, loop->loopvar[n], tmp);
 
       /* Build the loop.  */
@@ -2962,127 +3174,88 @@ gfc_trans_scalarized_loop_boundary (gfc_loopinfo * loop, stmtblock_t * body)
 }
 
 
-/* Calculate the upper bound of an array section.  */
+/* Precalculate (either lower or upper) bound of an array section.
+     BLOCK: Block in which the (pre)calculation code will go.
+     BOUNDS[DIM]: Where the bound value will be stored once evaluated.
+     VALUES[DIM]: Specified bound (NULL <=> unspecified).
+     DESC: Array descriptor from which the bound will be picked if unspecified
+       (either lower or upper bound according to LBOUND).  */
 
-static tree
-gfc_conv_section_upper_bound (gfc_ss * ss, int n, stmtblock_t * pblock)
+static void
+evaluate_bound (stmtblock_t *block, tree *bounds, gfc_expr ** values,
+               tree desc, int dim, bool lbound)
 {
-  int dim;
-  gfc_expr *end;
-  tree desc;
-  tree bound;
   gfc_se se;
-  gfc_ss_info *info;
-
-  gcc_assert (ss->type == GFC_SS_SECTION);
+  gfc_expr * input_val = values[dim];
+  tree *output = &bounds[dim];
 
-  info = &ss->data.info;
-  dim = info->dim[n];
-
-  if (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_VECTOR)
-    /* We'll calculate the upper bound once we have access to the
-       vector's descriptor.  */
-    return NULL;
-
-  gcc_assert (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_RANGE);
-  desc = info->descriptor;
-  end = info->ref->u.ar.end[dim];
 
-  if (end)
+  if (input_val)
     {
-      /* The upper bound was specified.  */
+      /* Specified section bound.  */
       gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-      gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, end, gfc_array_index_type);
-      gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
-      bound = se.expr;
+      gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, input_val, gfc_array_index_type);
+      gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.pre);
+      *output = se.expr;
     }
   else
     {
-      /* No upper bound was specified, so use the bound of the array.  */
-      bound = gfc_conv_array_ubound (desc, dim);
+      /* No specific bound specified so use the bound of the array.  */
+      *output = lbound ? gfc_conv_array_lbound (desc, dim) :
+                        gfc_conv_array_ubound (desc, dim);
     }
-
-  return bound;
+  *output = gfc_evaluate_now (*output, block);
 }
 
 
 /* Calculate the lower bound of an array section.  */
 
 static void
-gfc_conv_section_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, int n)
+gfc_conv_section_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * ss, int dim)
 {
-  gfc_expr *start;
-  gfc_expr *end;
-  gfc_expr *stride;
+  gfc_expr *stride = NULL;
   tree desc;
   gfc_se se;
   gfc_ss_info *info;
-  int dim;
+  gfc_array_ref *ar;
 
   gcc_assert (ss->type == GFC_SS_SECTION);
 
   info = &ss->data.info;
-  dim = info->dim[n];
+  ar = &info->ref->u.ar;
 
-  if (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_VECTOR)
+  if (ar->dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_VECTOR)
     {
       /* We use a zero-based index to access the vector.  */
-      info->start[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      info->end[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      info->stride[n] = gfc_index_one_node;
+      info->start[dim] = gfc_index_zero_node;
+      info->end[dim] = NULL;
+      info->stride[dim] = gfc_index_one_node;
       return;
     }
 
-  gcc_assert (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_RANGE);
+  gcc_assert (ar->dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_RANGE
+             || ar->dimen_type[dim] == DIMEN_THIS_IMAGE);
   desc = info->descriptor;
-  start = info->ref->u.ar.start[dim];
-  end = info->ref->u.ar.end[dim];
-  stride = info->ref->u.ar.stride[dim];
+  stride = ar->stride[dim];
 
   /* Calculate the start of the range.  For vector subscripts this will
      be the range of the vector.  */
-  if (start)
-    {
-      /* Specified section start.  */
-      gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-      gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, start, gfc_array_index_type);
-      gfc_add_block_to_block (&loop->pre, &se.pre);
-      info->start[n] = se.expr;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* No lower bound specified so use the bound of the array.  */
-      info->start[n] = gfc_conv_array_lbound (desc, dim);
-    }
-  info->start[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (info->start[n], &loop->pre);
+  evaluate_bound (&loop->pre, info->start, ar->start, desc, dim, true);
 
   /* Similarly calculate the end.  Although this is not used in the
      scalarizer, it is needed when checking bounds and where the end
      is an expression with side-effects.  */
-  if (end)
-    {
-      /* Specified section start.  */
-      gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-      gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, end, gfc_array_index_type);
-      gfc_add_block_to_block (&loop->pre, &se.pre);
-      info->end[n] = se.expr;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* No upper bound specified so use the bound of the array.  */
-      info->end[n] = gfc_conv_array_ubound (desc, dim);
-    }
-  info->end[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (info->end[n], &loop->pre);
+  evaluate_bound (&loop->pre, info->end, ar->end, desc, dim, false);
 
   /* Calculate the stride.  */
   if (stride == NULL)
-    info->stride[n] = gfc_index_one_node;
+    info->stride[dim] = gfc_index_one_node;
   else
     {
       gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
       gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, stride, gfc_array_index_type);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&loop->pre, &se.pre);
-      info->stride[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (se.expr, &loop->pre);
+      info->stride[dim] = gfc_evaluate_now (se.expr, &loop->pre);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3101,8 +3274,7 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
 
   loop->dimen = 0;
   /* Determine the rank of the loop.  */
-  for (ss = loop->ss;
-       ss != gfc_ss_terminator && loop->dimen == 0; ss = ss->loop_chain)
+  for (ss = loop->ss; ss != gfc_ss_terminator; ss = ss->loop_chain)
     {
       switch (ss->type)
        {
@@ -3111,7 +3283,7 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
        case GFC_SS_FUNCTION:
        case GFC_SS_COMPONENT:
          loop->dimen = ss->data.info.dimen;
-         break;
+         goto done;
 
        /* As usual, lbound and ubound are exceptions!.  */
        case GFC_SS_INTRINSIC:
@@ -3119,7 +3291,11 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
            {
            case GFC_ISYM_LBOUND:
            case GFC_ISYM_UBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_LCOBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_UCOBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_THIS_IMAGE:
              loop->dimen = ss->data.info.dimen;
+             goto done;
 
            default:
              break;
@@ -3132,8 +3308,9 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
 
   /* We should have determined the rank of the expression by now.  If
      not, that's bad news.  */
-  gcc_assert (loop->dimen != 0);
+  gcc_unreachable ();
 
+done:
   /* Loop over all the SS in the chain.  */
   for (ss = loop->ss; ss != gfc_ss_terminator; ss = ss->loop_chain)
     {
@@ -3147,7 +3324,7 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
          gfc_conv_ss_descriptor (&loop->pre, ss, !loop->array_parameter);
 
          for (n = 0; n < ss->data.info.dimen; n++)
-           gfc_conv_section_startstride (loop, ss, n);
+           gfc_conv_section_startstride (loop, ss, ss->data.info.dim[n]);
          break;
 
        case GFC_SS_INTRINSIC:
@@ -3156,7 +3333,11 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
            /* Fall through to supply start and stride.  */
            case GFC_ISYM_LBOUND:
            case GFC_ISYM_UBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_LCOBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_UCOBOUND:
+           case GFC_ISYM_THIS_IMAGE:
              break;
+
            default:
              continue;
            }
@@ -3200,6 +3381,10 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
          if (ss->type != GFC_SS_SECTION)
            continue;
 
+         /* Catch allocatable lhs in f2003.  */
+         if (gfc_option.flag_realloc_lhs && ss->is_alloc_lhs)
+           continue;
+
          gfc_start_block (&inner);
 
          /* TODO: range checking for mapped dimensions.  */
@@ -3222,44 +3407,47 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
                check_upper = true;
 
              /* Zero stride is not allowed.  */
-             tmp = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, info->stride[n],
-                                gfc_index_zero_node);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                    info->stride[dim], gfc_index_zero_node);
              asprintf (&msg, "Zero stride is not allowed, for dimension %d "
-                       "of array '%s'", info->dim[n]+1,
-                       ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                       "of array '%s'", dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
              gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &inner,
                                       &ss->expr->where, msg);
-             gfc_free (msg);
+             free (msg);
 
              desc = ss->data.info.descriptor;
 
              /* This is the run-time equivalent of resolve.c's
-                check_dimension().  The logical is more readable there
-                than it is here, with all the trees.  */
+                check_dimension().  The logical is more readable there
+                than it is here, with all the trees.  */
              lbound = gfc_conv_array_lbound (desc, dim);
-             end = info->end[n];
+             end = info->end[dim];
              if (check_upper)
                ubound = gfc_conv_array_ubound (desc, dim);
              else
                ubound = NULL;
 
              /* non_zerosized is true when the selected range is not
-                empty.  */
-             stride_pos = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                       info->stride[n], gfc_index_zero_node);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, info->start[n],
-                                end);
-             stride_pos = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                       stride_pos, tmp);
-
-             stride_neg = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                       info->stride[n], gfc_index_zero_node);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, info->start[n],
-                                end);
-             stride_neg = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                       stride_neg, tmp);
-             non_zerosized = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                          stride_pos, stride_neg);
+                empty.  */
+             stride_pos = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
+                                       boolean_type_node, info->stride[dim],
+                                       gfc_index_zero_node);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                    info->start[dim], end);
+             stride_pos = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                           boolean_type_node, stride_pos, tmp);
+
+             stride_neg = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                    boolean_type_node,
+                                    info->stride[dim], gfc_index_zero_node);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                    info->start[dim], end);
+             stride_neg = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                           boolean_type_node,
+                                           stride_neg, tmp);
+             non_zerosized = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                                              boolean_type_node,
+                                              stride_pos, stride_neg);
 
              /* Check the start of the range against the lower and upper
                 bounds of the array, if the range is not empty. 
@@ -3267,66 +3455,75 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
                 error message.  */
              if (check_upper)
                {
-                 tmp = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, 
-                                    info->start[n], lbound);
-                 tmp = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                    non_zerosized, tmp);
-                 tmp2 = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                     info->start[n], ubound);
-                 tmp2 = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                     non_zerosized, tmp2);
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                        boolean_type_node,
+                                        info->start[dim], lbound);
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                        boolean_type_node,
+                                        non_zerosized, tmp);
+                 tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
+                                         boolean_type_node,
+                                         info->start[dim], ubound);
+                 tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                         boolean_type_node,
+                                         non_zerosized, tmp2);
                  asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
-                           "outside of expected range (%%ld:%%ld)", 
-                           info->dim[n]+1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
-                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &inner, 
+                           "outside of expected range (%%ld:%%ld)",
+                           dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
-                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[n]),
-                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound), 
+                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[dim]),
+                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound),
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, ubound));
-                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp2, &inner, 
+                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp2, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
-                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[n]),
-                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound), 
+                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[dim]),
+                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound),
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, ubound));
-                 gfc_free (msg);
+                 free (msg);
                }
              else
                {
-                 tmp = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, 
-                                    info->start[n], lbound);
-                 tmp = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                    non_zerosized, tmp);
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                        boolean_type_node,
+                                        info->start[dim], lbound);
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                        boolean_type_node, non_zerosized, tmp);
                  asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
-                           "below lower bound of %%ld", 
-                           info->dim[n]+1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
-                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &inner, 
+                           "below lower bound of %%ld",
+                           dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                 gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
-                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[n]),
+                    fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, info->start[dim]),
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound));
-                 gfc_free (msg);
+                 free (msg);
                }
              
              /* Compute the last element of the range, which is not
                 necessarily "end" (think 0:5:3, which doesn't contain 5)
                 and check it against both lower and upper bounds.  */
 
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, end,
-                                 info->start[n]);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                                 info->stride[n]);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, end,
-                                 tmp);
-             tmp2 = fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, lbound);
-             tmp2 = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                non_zerosized, tmp2);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, end,
+                                    info->start[dim]);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                    info->stride[dim]);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, end, tmp);
+             tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                     boolean_type_node, tmp, lbound);
+             tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                     boolean_type_node, non_zerosized, tmp2);
              if (check_upper)
                {
-                 tmp3 = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, ubound);
-                 tmp3 = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                                     non_zerosized, tmp3);
+                 tmp3 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
+                                         boolean_type_node, tmp, ubound);
+                 tmp3 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                         boolean_type_node, non_zerosized, tmp3);
                  asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
-                           "outside of expected range (%%ld:%%ld)", 
-                           info->dim[n]+1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                           "outside of expected range (%%ld:%%ld)",
+                           dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
                  gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp2, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp),
@@ -3337,44 +3534,49 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp),
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, ubound), 
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound));
-                 gfc_free (msg);
+                 free (msg);
                }
              else
                {
                  asprintf (&msg, "Index '%%ld' of dimension %d of array '%s' "
-                           "below lower bound of %%ld", 
-                           info->dim[n]+1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                           "below lower bound of %%ld",
+                           dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
                  gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp2, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp),
                     fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, lbound));
-                 gfc_free (msg);
+                 free (msg);
                }
-             
+
              /* Check the section sizes match.  */
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, end,
-                                info->start[n]);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                                info->stride[n]);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                gfc_index_one_node, tmp);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                                build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, 0));
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, end,
+                                    info->start[dim]);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, FLOOR_DIV_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                    info->stride[dim]);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type,
+                                    gfc_index_one_node, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                    build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, 0));
              /* We remember the size of the first section, and check all the
-                others against this.  */
+                others against this.  */
              if (size[n])
                {
-                 tmp3 = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, size[n]);
+                 tmp3 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                                         boolean_type_node, tmp, size[n]);
                  asprintf (&msg, "Array bound mismatch for dimension %d "
                            "of array '%s' (%%ld/%%ld)",
-                           info->dim[n]+1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
+                           dim + 1, ss->expr->symtree->name);
 
                  gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp3, &inner,
                                           &ss->expr->where, msg,
                        fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, tmp),
                        fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, size[n]));
 
-                 gfc_free (msg);
+                 free (msg);
                }
              else
                size[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &inner);
@@ -3399,6 +3601,37 @@ gfc_conv_ss_startstride (gfc_loopinfo * loop)
     }
 }
 
+/* Return true if both symbols could refer to the same data object.  Does
+   not take account of aliasing due to equivalence statements.  */
+
+static int
+symbols_could_alias (gfc_symbol *lsym, gfc_symbol *rsym, bool lsym_pointer,
+                    bool lsym_target, bool rsym_pointer, bool rsym_target)
+{
+  /* Aliasing isn't possible if the symbols have different base types.  */
+  if (gfc_compare_types (&lsym->ts, &rsym->ts) == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Pointers can point to other pointers and target objects.  */
+
+  if ((lsym_pointer && (rsym_pointer || rsym_target))
+      || (rsym_pointer && (lsym_pointer || lsym_target)))
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Special case: Argument association, cf. F90 12.4.1.6, F2003 12.4.1.7
+     and F2008 12.5.2.13 items 3b and 4b. The pointer case (a) is already
+     checked above.  */
+  if (lsym_target && rsym_target
+      && ((lsym->attr.dummy && !lsym->attr.contiguous
+          && (!lsym->attr.dimension || lsym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE))
+         || (rsym->attr.dummy && !rsym->attr.contiguous
+             && (!rsym->attr.dimension
+                 || rsym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE))))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 
 /* Return true if the two SS could be aliased, i.e. both point to the same data
    object.  */
@@ -3411,14 +3644,22 @@ gfc_could_be_alias (gfc_ss * lss, gfc_ss * rss)
   gfc_ref *rref;
   gfc_symbol *lsym;
   gfc_symbol *rsym;
+  bool lsym_pointer, lsym_target, rsym_pointer, rsym_target;
 
   lsym = lss->expr->symtree->n.sym;
   rsym = rss->expr->symtree->n.sym;
-  if (gfc_symbols_could_alias (lsym, rsym))
+
+  lsym_pointer = lsym->attr.pointer;
+  lsym_target = lsym->attr.target;
+  rsym_pointer = rsym->attr.pointer;
+  rsym_target = rsym->attr.target;
+
+  if (symbols_could_alias (lsym, rsym, lsym_pointer, lsym_target,
+                          rsym_pointer, rsym_target))
     return 1;
 
-  if (rsym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED
-      && lsym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED)
+  if (rsym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED && rsym->ts.type != BT_CLASS
+      && lsym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED && lsym->ts.type != BT_CLASS)
     return 0;
 
   /* For derived types we must check all the component types.  We can ignore
@@ -3429,27 +3670,75 @@ gfc_could_be_alias (gfc_ss * lss, gfc_ss * rss)
       if (lref->type != REF_COMPONENT)
        continue;
 
-      if (gfc_symbols_could_alias (lref->u.c.sym, rsym))
+      lsym_pointer = lsym_pointer || lref->u.c.sym->attr.pointer;
+      lsym_target  = lsym_target  || lref->u.c.sym->attr.target;
+
+      if (symbols_could_alias (lref->u.c.sym, rsym, lsym_pointer, lsym_target,
+                              rsym_pointer, rsym_target))
        return 1;
 
+      if ((lsym_pointer && (rsym_pointer || rsym_target))
+         || (rsym_pointer && (lsym_pointer || lsym_target)))
+       {
+         if (gfc_compare_types (&lref->u.c.component->ts,
+                                &rsym->ts))
+           return 1;
+       }
+
       for (rref = rss->expr->ref; rref != rss->data.info.ref;
           rref = rref->next)
        {
          if (rref->type != REF_COMPONENT)
            continue;
 
-         if (gfc_symbols_could_alias (lref->u.c.sym, rref->u.c.sym))
+         rsym_pointer = rsym_pointer || rref->u.c.sym->attr.pointer;
+         rsym_target  = lsym_target  || rref->u.c.sym->attr.target;
+
+         if (symbols_could_alias (lref->u.c.sym, rref->u.c.sym,
+                                  lsym_pointer, lsym_target,
+                                  rsym_pointer, rsym_target))
            return 1;
+
+         if ((lsym_pointer && (rsym_pointer || rsym_target))
+             || (rsym_pointer && (lsym_pointer || lsym_target)))
+           {
+             if (gfc_compare_types (&lref->u.c.component->ts,
+                                    &rref->u.c.sym->ts))
+               return 1;
+             if (gfc_compare_types (&lref->u.c.sym->ts,
+                                    &rref->u.c.component->ts))
+               return 1;
+             if (gfc_compare_types (&lref->u.c.component->ts,
+                                    &rref->u.c.component->ts))
+               return 1;
+           }
        }
     }
 
+  lsym_pointer = lsym->attr.pointer;
+  lsym_target = lsym->attr.target;
+  lsym_pointer = lsym->attr.pointer;
+  lsym_target = lsym->attr.target;
+
   for (rref = rss->expr->ref; rref != rss->data.info.ref; rref = rref->next)
     {
       if (rref->type != REF_COMPONENT)
        break;
 
-      if (gfc_symbols_could_alias (rref->u.c.sym, lsym))
+      rsym_pointer = rsym_pointer || rref->u.c.sym->attr.pointer;
+      rsym_target  = lsym_target  || rref->u.c.sym->attr.target;
+
+      if (symbols_could_alias (rref->u.c.sym, lsym,
+                              lsym_pointer, lsym_target,
+                              rsym_pointer, rsym_target))
        return 1;
+
+      if ((lsym_pointer && (rsym_pointer || rsym_target))
+         || (rsym_pointer && (lsym_pointer || lsym_target)))
+       {
+         if (gfc_compare_types (&lsym->ts, &rref->u.c.component->ts))
+           return 1;
+       }
     }
 
   return 0;
@@ -3468,6 +3757,7 @@ gfc_conv_resolve_dependencies (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * dest,
   gfc_ref *lref;
   gfc_ref *rref;
   int nDepend = 0;
+  int i, j;
 
   loop->temp_ss = NULL;
 
@@ -3490,9 +3780,21 @@ gfc_conv_resolve_dependencies (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * dest,
          lref = dest->expr->ref;
          rref = ss->expr->ref;
 
-         nDepend = gfc_dep_resolver (lref, rref);
+         nDepend = gfc_dep_resolver (lref, rref, &loop->reverse[0]);
+
          if (nDepend == 1)
            break;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < dest->data.info.dimen; i++)
+           for (j = 0; j < ss->data.info.dimen; j++)
+             if (i != j
+                 && dest->data.info.dim[i] == ss->data.info.dim[j])
+               {
+                 /* If we don't access array elements in the same order,
+                    there is a dependency.  */
+                 nDepend = 1;
+                 goto temporary;
+               }
 #if 0
          /* TODO : loop shifting.  */
          if (nDepend == 1)
@@ -3531,18 +3833,16 @@ gfc_conv_resolve_dependencies (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * dest,
        }
     }
 
+temporary:
+
   if (nDepend == 1)
     {
       tree base_type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&dest->expr->ts);
       if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (base_type)
          || GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (base_type))
        base_type = gfc_get_element_type (base_type);
-      loop->temp_ss = gfc_get_ss ();
-      loop->temp_ss->type = GFC_SS_TEMP;
-      loop->temp_ss->data.temp.type = base_type;
-      loop->temp_ss->string_length = dest->string_length;
-      loop->temp_ss->data.temp.dimen = loop->dimen;
-      loop->temp_ss->next = gfc_ss_terminator;
+      loop->temp_ss = gfc_get_temp_ss (base_type, dest->string_length,
+                                      loop->dimen);
       gfc_add_ss_to_loop (loop, loop->temp_ss);
     }
   else
@@ -3559,7 +3859,7 @@ gfc_conv_resolve_dependencies (gfc_loopinfo * loop, gfc_ss * dest,
 void
 gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
 {
-  int n;
+  int n, dim, spec_dim;
   gfc_ss_info *info;
   gfc_ss_info *specinfo;
   gfc_ss *ss;
@@ -3575,14 +3875,34 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
       loopspec[n] = NULL;
       dynamic[n] = false;
       /* We use one SS term, and use that to determine the bounds of the
-         loop for this dimension.  We try to pick the simplest term.  */
+        loop for this dimension.  We try to pick the simplest term.  */
       for (ss = loop->ss; ss != gfc_ss_terminator; ss = ss->loop_chain)
        {
+         if (ss->type == GFC_SS_SCALAR || ss->type == GFC_SS_REFERENCE)
+           continue;
+
+         info = &ss->data.info;
+         dim = info->dim[n];
+
+         if (loopspec[n] != NULL)
+           {
+             specinfo = &loopspec[n]->data.info;
+             spec_dim = specinfo->dim[n];
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* Silence unitialized warnings.  */
+             specinfo = NULL;
+             spec_dim = 0;
+           }
+
          if (ss->shape)
            {
+             gcc_assert (ss->shape[dim]);
              /* The frontend has worked out the size for us.  */
-             if (!loopspec[n] || !loopspec[n]->shape
-                   || !integer_zerop (loopspec[n]->data.info.start[n]))
+             if (!loopspec[n]
+                 || !loopspec[n]->shape
+                 || !integer_zerop (specinfo->start[spec_dim]))
                /* Prefer zero-based descriptors if possible.  */
                loopspec[n] = ss;
              continue;
@@ -3609,22 +3929,21 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
 
          /* TODO: Pick the best bound if we have a choice between a
             function and something else.  */
-          if (ss->type == GFC_SS_FUNCTION)
-            {
-              loopspec[n] = ss;
-              continue;
-            }
+         if (ss->type == GFC_SS_FUNCTION)
+           {
+             loopspec[n] = ss;
+             continue;
+           }
 
-         if (ss->type != GFC_SS_SECTION)
+         /* Avoid using an allocatable lhs in an assignment, since
+            there might be a reallocation coming.  */
+         if (loopspec[n] && ss->is_alloc_lhs)
            continue;
 
-         if (loopspec[n])
-           specinfo = &loopspec[n]->data.info;
-         else
-           specinfo = NULL;
-         info = &ss->data.info;
+         if (ss->type != GFC_SS_SECTION)
+           continue;
 
-         if (!specinfo)
+         if (!loopspec[n])
            loopspec[n] = ss;
          /* Criteria for choosing a loop specifier (most important first):
             doesn't need realloc
@@ -3633,16 +3952,17 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
             known lower bound
             known upper bound
           */
-         else if (loopspec[n]->type == GFC_SS_CONSTRUCTOR && dynamic[n])
+         else if ((loopspec[n]->type == GFC_SS_CONSTRUCTOR && dynamic[n])
+                  || n >= loop->dimen)
            loopspec[n] = ss;
-         else if (integer_onep (info->stride[n])
-                  && !integer_onep (specinfo->stride[n]))
+         else if (integer_onep (info->stride[dim])
+                  && !integer_onep (specinfo->stride[spec_dim]))
            loopspec[n] = ss;
-         else if (INTEGER_CST_P (info->stride[n])
-                  && !INTEGER_CST_P (specinfo->stride[n]))
+         else if (INTEGER_CST_P (info->stride[dim])
+                  && !INTEGER_CST_P (specinfo->stride[spec_dim]))
            loopspec[n] = ss;
-         else if (INTEGER_CST_P (info->start[n])
-                  && !INTEGER_CST_P (specinfo->start[n]))
+         else if (INTEGER_CST_P (info->start[dim])
+                  && !INTEGER_CST_P (specinfo->start[spec_dim]))
            loopspec[n] = ss;
          /* We don't work out the upper bound.
             else if (INTEGER_CST_P (info->finish[n])
@@ -3655,26 +3975,29 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
       gcc_assert (loopspec[n]);
 
       info = &loopspec[n]->data.info;
+      dim = info->dim[n];
 
       /* Set the extents of this range.  */
       cshape = loopspec[n]->shape;
-      if (cshape && INTEGER_CST_P (info->start[n])
-         && INTEGER_CST_P (info->stride[n]))
+      if (cshape && INTEGER_CST_P (info->start[dim])
+         && INTEGER_CST_P (info->stride[dim]))
        {
-         loop->from[n] = info->start[n];
-         mpz_set (i, cshape[n]);
+         loop->from[n] = info->start[dim];
+         mpz_set (i, cshape[get_array_ref_dim (info, n)]);
          mpz_sub_ui (i, i, 1);
          /* To = from + (size - 1) * stride.  */
          tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (i, gfc_index_integer_kind);
-         if (!integer_onep (info->stride[n]))
-           tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                              tmp, info->stride[n]);
-         loop->to[n] = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                    loop->from[n], tmp);
+         if (!integer_onep (info->stride[dim]))
+           tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                  gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                  info->stride[dim]);
+         loop->to[n] = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type,
+                                        loop->from[n], tmp);
        }
       else
        {
-         loop->from[n] = info->start[n];
+         loop->from[n] = info->start[dim];
          switch (loopspec[n]->type)
            {
            case GFC_SS_CONSTRUCTOR:
@@ -3686,17 +4009,13 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
            case GFC_SS_SECTION:
              /* Use the end expression if it exists and is not constant,
                 so that it is only evaluated once.  */
-             if (info->end[n] && !INTEGER_CST_P (info->end[n]))
-               loop->to[n] = info->end[n];
-             else
-               loop->to[n] = gfc_conv_section_upper_bound (loopspec[n], n,
-                                                           &loop->pre);
+             loop->to[n] = info->end[dim];
              break;
 
-            case GFC_SS_FUNCTION:
+           case GFC_SS_FUNCTION:
              /* The loop bound will be set when we generate the call.  */
-              gcc_assert (loop->to[n] == NULL_TREE);
-              break;
+             gcc_assert (loop->to[n] == NULL_TREE);
+             break;
 
            default:
              gcc_unreachable ();
@@ -3704,22 +4023,23 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
        }
 
       /* Transform everything so we have a simple incrementing variable.  */
-      if (integer_onep (info->stride[n]))
-       info->delta[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      else
+      if (n < loop->dimen && integer_onep (info->stride[dim]))
+       info->delta[dim] = gfc_index_zero_node;
+      else if (n < loop->dimen)
        {
          /* Set the delta for this section.  */
-         info->delta[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (loop->from[n], &loop->pre);
+         info->delta[dim] = gfc_evaluate_now (loop->from[n], &loop->pre);
          /* Number of iterations is (end - start + step) / step.
             with start = 0, this simplifies to
             last = end / step;
             for (i = 0; i<=last; i++){...};  */
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            loop->to[n], loop->from[n]);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, 
-                            tmp, info->stride[n]);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                            build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, -1));
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, loop->to[n],
+                                loop->from[n]);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, FLOOR_DIV_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, tmp, info->stride[dim]);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                                tmp, build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, -1));
          loop->to[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &loop->pre);
          /* Make the loop variable start at 0.  */
          loop->from[n] = gfc_index_zero_node;
@@ -3748,6 +4068,11 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
       memset (&loop->temp_ss->data.info, 0, sizeof (gfc_ss_info));
       loop->temp_ss->type = GFC_SS_SECTION;
       loop->temp_ss->data.info.dimen = n;
+
+      gcc_assert (loop->temp_ss->data.info.dimen != 0);
+      for (n = 0; n < loop->temp_ss->data.info.dimen; n++)
+       loop->temp_ss->data.info.dim[n] = n;
+
       gfc_trans_create_temp_array (&loop->pre, &loop->post, loop,
                                   &loop->temp_ss->data.info, tmp, NULL_TREE,
                                   false, true, false, where);
@@ -3778,58 +4103,153 @@ gfc_conv_loop_setup (gfc_loopinfo * loop, locus * where)
          /* If we are specifying the range the delta is already set.  */
          if (loopspec[n] != ss)
            {
+             dim = ss->data.info.dim[n];
+
              /* Calculate the offset relative to the loop variable.
-                First multiply by the stride.  */
+                First multiply by the stride.  */
              tmp = loop->from[n];
-             if (!integer_onep (info->stride[n]))
-               tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                  tmp, info->stride[n]);
+             if (!integer_onep (info->stride[dim]))
+               tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                      gfc_array_index_type,
+                                      tmp, info->stride[dim]);
 
              /* Then subtract this from our starting value.  */
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                info->start[n], tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type,
+                                    info->start[dim], tmp);
 
-             info->delta[n] = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &loop->pre);
+             info->delta[dim] = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, &loop->pre);
            }
        }
     }
 }
 
 
-/* Fills in an array descriptor, and returns the size of the array.  The size
-   will be a simple_val, ie a variable or a constant.  Also calculates the
-   offset of the base.  Returns the size of the array.
+/* Calculate the size of a given array dimension from the bounds.  This
+   is simply (ubound - lbound + 1) if this expression is positive
+   or 0 if it is negative (pick either one if it is zero).  Optionally
+   (if or_expr is present) OR the (expression != 0) condition to it.  */
+
+tree
+gfc_conv_array_extent_dim (tree lbound, tree ubound, tree* or_expr)
+{
+  tree res;
+  tree cond;
+
+  /* Calculate (ubound - lbound + 1).  */
+  res = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        ubound, lbound);
+  res = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, res,
+                        gfc_index_one_node);
+
+  /* Check whether the size for this dimension is negative.  */
+  cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, res,
+                         gfc_index_zero_node);
+  res = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, cond,
+                        gfc_index_zero_node, res);
+
+  /* Build OR expression.  */
+  if (or_expr)
+    *or_expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                               boolean_type_node, *or_expr, cond);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/* For an array descriptor, get the total number of elements.  This is just
+   the product of the extents along from_dim to to_dim.  */
+
+static tree
+gfc_conv_descriptor_size_1 (tree desc, int from_dim, int to_dim)
+{
+  tree res;
+  int dim;
+
+  res = gfc_index_one_node;
+
+  for (dim = from_dim; dim < to_dim; ++dim)
+    {
+      tree lbound;
+      tree ubound;
+      tree extent;
+
+      lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+      ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[dim]);
+
+      extent = gfc_conv_array_extent_dim (lbound, ubound, NULL);
+      res = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            res, extent);
+    }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/* Full size of an array.  */
+
+tree
+gfc_conv_descriptor_size (tree desc, int rank)
+{
+  return gfc_conv_descriptor_size_1 (desc, 0, rank);
+}
+
+
+/* Size of a coarray for all dimensions but the last.  */
+
+tree
+gfc_conv_descriptor_cosize (tree desc, int rank, int corank)
+{
+  return gfc_conv_descriptor_size_1 (desc, rank, rank + corank - 1);
+}
+
+
+/* Fills in an array descriptor, and returns the size of the array.
+   The size will be a simple_val, ie a variable or a constant.  Also
+   calculates the offset of the base.  The pointer argument overflow,
+   which should be of integer type, will increase in value if overflow
+   occurs during the size calculation.  Returns the size of the array.
    {
     stride = 1;
     offset = 0;
     for (n = 0; n < rank; n++)
       {
-        a.lbound[n] = specified_lower_bound;
-        offset = offset + a.lbond[n] * stride;
-        size = 1 - lbound;
-        a.ubound[n] = specified_upper_bound;
-        a.stride[n] = stride;
-        size = siz >= 0 ? ubound + size : 0; //size = ubound + 1 - lbound
-        stride = stride * size;
+       a.lbound[n] = specified_lower_bound;
+       offset = offset + a.lbond[n] * stride;
+       size = 1 - lbound;
+       a.ubound[n] = specified_upper_bound;
+       a.stride[n] = stride;
+       size = size >= 0 ? ubound + size : 0; //size = ubound + 1 - lbound
+       overflow += size == 0 ? 0: (MAX/size < stride ? 1: 0);
+       stride = stride * size;
       }
+    for (n = rank; n < rank+corank; n++)
+      (Set lcobound/ucobound as above.)
+    element_size = sizeof (array element);
+    if (!rank)
+      return element_size
+    stride = (size_t) stride;
+    overflow += element_size == 0 ? 0: (MAX/element_size < stride ? 1: 0);
+    stride = stride * element_size;
     return (stride);
    }  */
 /*GCC ARRAYS*/
 
 static tree
 gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
-                    gfc_expr ** lower, gfc_expr ** upper,
-                    stmtblock_t * pblock)
+                    gfc_expr ** lower, gfc_expr ** upper, stmtblock_t * pblock,
+                    stmtblock_t * descriptor_block, tree * overflow)
 {
   tree type;
   tree tmp;
   tree size;
   tree offset;
   tree stride;
-  tree cond;
+  tree element_size;
   tree or_expr;
   tree thencase;
   tree elsecase;
+  tree cond;
   tree var;
   stmtblock_t thenblock;
   stmtblock_t elseblock;
@@ -3844,16 +4264,19 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
 
   /* Set the dtype.  */
   tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (descriptor);
-  gfc_add_modify (pblock, tmp, gfc_get_dtype (TREE_TYPE (descriptor)));
+  gfc_add_modify (descriptor_block, tmp, gfc_get_dtype (TREE_TYPE (descriptor)));
 
-  or_expr = NULL_TREE;
+  or_expr = boolean_false_node;
 
   for (n = 0; n < rank; n++)
     {
+      tree conv_lbound;
+      tree conv_ubound;
+
       /* We have 3 possibilities for determining the size of the array:
-         lower == NULL    => lbound = 1, ubound = upper[n]
-         upper[n] = NULL  => lbound = 1, ubound = lower[n]
-         upper[n] != NULL => lbound = lower[n], ubound = upper[n]  */
+        lower == NULL    => lbound = 1, ubound = upper[n]
+        upper[n] = NULL  => lbound = 1, ubound = lower[n]
+        upper[n] != NULL => lbound = lower[n], ubound = upper[n]  */
       ubound = upper[n];
 
       /* Set lower bound.  */
@@ -3863,27 +4286,26 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
       else
        {
          gcc_assert (lower[n]);
-          if (ubound)
-            {
+         if (ubound)
+           {
              gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, lower[n], gfc_array_index_type);
              gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              se.expr = gfc_index_one_node;
-              ubound = lower[n];
-            }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             se.expr = gfc_index_one_node;
+             ubound = lower[n];
+           }
        }
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (pblock, descriptor, gfc_rank_cst[n],
-                                     se.expr);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (descriptor_block, descriptor, 
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
+      conv_lbound = se.expr;
 
       /* Work out the offset for this component.  */
-      tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, se.expr, stride);
-      offset = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp);
-
-      /* Start the calculation for the size of this dimension.  */
-      size = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                         gfc_index_one_node, se.expr);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            se.expr, stride);
+      offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                               gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp);
 
       /* Set upper bound.  */
       gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
@@ -3891,27 +4313,44 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
       gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, ubound, gfc_array_index_type);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
 
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (pblock, descriptor, gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (descriptor_block, descriptor,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
+      conv_ubound = se.expr;
 
       /* Store the stride.  */
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_set (pblock, descriptor, gfc_rank_cst[n], stride);
-
-      /* Calculate the size of this dimension.  */
-      size = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, se.expr, size);
-
-      /* Check whether the size for this dimension is negative.  */
-      cond = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, size,
-                         gfc_index_zero_node);
-      if (n == 0)
-       or_expr = cond;
-      else
-       or_expr = fold_build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, boolean_type_node, or_expr, cond);
-
-      size = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, cond,
-                         gfc_index_zero_node, size);
-
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_set (descriptor_block, descriptor,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], stride);
+
+      /* Calculate size and check whether extent is negative.  */
+      size = gfc_conv_array_extent_dim (conv_lbound, conv_ubound, &or_expr);
+      size = gfc_evaluate_now (size, pblock);
+
+      /* Check whether multiplying the stride by the number of
+        elements in this dimension would overflow. We must also check
+        whether the current dimension has zero size in order to avoid
+        division by zero. 
+      */
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 
+                            gfc_array_index_type, 
+                            fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, 
+                                          TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gfc_array_index_type)),
+                                          size);
+      cond = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                           boolean_type_node, tmp, stride));
+      tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond,
+                            integer_one_node, integer_zero_node);
+      cond = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
+                                           boolean_type_node, size,
+                                           gfc_index_zero_node));
+      tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond,
+                            integer_zero_node, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node,
+                            *overflow, tmp);
+      *overflow = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, pblock);
+      
       /* Multiply the stride by the number of elements in this dimension.  */
-      stride = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, stride, size);
+      stride = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                               gfc_array_index_type, stride, size);
       stride = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, pblock);
     }
 
@@ -3928,19 +4367,19 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
        }
       else
        {
-          if (ubound || n == rank + corank - 1)
-            {
+         if (ubound || n == rank + corank - 1)
+           {
              gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, lower[n], gfc_array_index_type);
              gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              se.expr = gfc_index_one_node;
-              ubound = lower[n];
-            }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             se.expr = gfc_index_one_node;
+             ubound = lower[n];
+           }
        }
-      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (pblock, descriptor, gfc_rank_cst[n],
-                                     se.expr);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (descriptor_block, descriptor, 
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
 
       if (n < rank + corank - 1)
        {
@@ -3948,15 +4387,43 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
          gcc_assert (ubound);
          gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, ubound, gfc_array_index_type);
          gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
-         gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (pblock, descriptor, gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (descriptor_block, descriptor,
+                                         gfc_rank_cst[n], se.expr);
        }
     }
 
   /* The stride is the number of elements in the array, so multiply by the
      size of an element to get the total size.  */
   tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
-  size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, stride,
-                     fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp));
+  /* Convert to size_t.  */
+  element_size = fold_convert (size_type_node, tmp);
+
+  if (rank == 0)
+    return element_size;
+
+  stride = fold_convert (size_type_node, stride);
+
+  /* First check for overflow. Since an array of type character can
+     have zero element_size, we must check for that before
+     dividing.  */
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 
+                        size_type_node,
+                        TYPE_MAX_VALUE (size_type_node), element_size);
+  cond = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR,
+                                       boolean_type_node, tmp, stride));
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond,
+                        integer_one_node, integer_zero_node);
+  cond = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
+                                       boolean_type_node, element_size,
+                                       build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0)));
+  tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, integer_type_node, cond,
+                        integer_zero_node, tmp);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node,
+                        *overflow, tmp);
+  *overflow = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, pblock);
+
+  size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, size_type_node,
+                         stride, element_size);
 
   if (poffset != NULL)
     {
@@ -3967,11 +4434,11 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
   if (integer_zerop (or_expr))
     return size;
   if (integer_onep (or_expr))
-    return gfc_index_zero_node;
+    return build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0);
 
   var = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (size), "size");
   gfc_start_block (&thenblock);
-  gfc_add_modify (&thenblock, var, gfc_index_zero_node);
+  gfc_add_modify (&thenblock, var, build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
   thencase = gfc_finish_block (&thenblock);
 
   gfc_start_block (&elseblock);
@@ -3991,16 +4458,26 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
 /*GCC ARRAYS*/
 
 bool
-gfc_array_allocate (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, tree pstat)
+gfc_array_allocate (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, tree status, tree errmsg,
+                   tree errlen)
 {
   tree tmp;
   tree pointer;
-  tree offset;
+  tree offset = NULL_TREE;
+  tree token = NULL_TREE;
   tree size;
+  tree msg;
+  tree error = NULL_TREE;
+  tree overflow; /* Boolean storing whether size calculation overflows.  */
+  tree var_overflow = NULL_TREE;
+  tree cond;
+  tree set_descriptor;
+  stmtblock_t set_descriptor_block;
+  stmtblock_t elseblock;
   gfc_expr **lower;
   gfc_expr **upper;
   gfc_ref *ref, *prev_ref = NULL;
-  bool allocatable_array, coarray;
+  bool allocatable, coarray, dimension;
 
   ref = expr->ref;
 
@@ -4018,22 +4495,19 @@ gfc_array_allocate (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, tree pstat)
 
   if (!prev_ref)
     {
-      allocatable_array = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.allocatable;
+      allocatable = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.allocatable;
       coarray = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.codimension;
+      dimension = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.dimension;
     }
   else
     {
-      allocatable_array = prev_ref->u.c.component->attr.allocatable;
+      allocatable = prev_ref->u.c.component->attr.allocatable;
       coarray = prev_ref->u.c.component->attr.codimension;
+      dimension = prev_ref->u.c.component->attr.dimension;
     }
 
-  /* Return if this is a scalar coarray.  */
-  if ((!prev_ref && !expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.dimension)
-      || (prev_ref && !prev_ref->u.c.component->attr.dimension))
-    {
-      gcc_assert (coarray);
-      return false;
-    }
+  if (!dimension)
+    gcc_assert (coarray);
 
   /* Figure out the size of the array.  */
   switch (ref->u.ar.type)
@@ -4064,25 +4538,87 @@ gfc_array_allocate (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, tree pstat)
       break;
     }
 
+  overflow = integer_zero_node;
+
+  gfc_init_block (&set_descriptor_block);
   size = gfc_array_init_size (se->expr, ref->u.ar.as->rank,
                              ref->u.ar.as->corank, &offset, lower, upper,
-                             &se->pre);
+                             &se->pre, &set_descriptor_block, &overflow);
+
+  if (dimension)
+    {
+
+      var_overflow = gfc_create_var (integer_type_node, "overflow");
+      gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, var_overflow, overflow);
+
+      /* Generate the block of code handling overflow.  */
+      msg = gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
+               gfc_build_localized_cstring_const
+                       ("Integer overflow when calculating the amount of "
+                        "memory to allocate"));
+      error = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, gfor_fndecl_runtime_error,
+                                  1, msg);
+    }
+
+  if (status != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      tree status_type = TREE_TYPE (status);
+      stmtblock_t set_status_block;
+
+      gfc_start_block (&set_status_block);
+      gfc_add_modify (&set_status_block, status,
+                     build_int_cst (status_type, LIBERROR_ALLOCATION));
+      error = gfc_finish_block (&set_status_block);
+    }
+
+  gfc_start_block (&elseblock);
 
   /* Allocate memory to store the data.  */
   pointer = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (se->expr);
   STRIP_NOPS (pointer);
 
-  /* The allocate_array variants take the old pointer as first argument.  */
-  if (allocatable_array)
-    tmp = gfc_allocate_array_with_status (&se->pre, pointer, size, pstat, expr);
+  if (coarray && gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB)
+    token = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE,
+                                gfc_conv_descriptor_token (se->expr));
+
+  /* The allocatable variant takes the old pointer as first argument.  */
+  if (allocatable)
+    gfc_allocate_allocatable (&elseblock, pointer, size, token,
+                             status, errmsg, errlen, expr);
+  else
+    gfc_allocate_using_malloc (&elseblock, pointer, size, status);
+
+  if (dimension)
+    {
+      cond = gfc_unlikely (fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                          boolean_type_node, var_overflow, integer_zero_node));
+      tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, 
+                            error, gfc_finish_block (&elseblock));
+    }
   else
-    tmp = gfc_allocate_with_status (&se->pre, size, pstat);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, pointer, tmp);
+    tmp = gfc_finish_block (&elseblock);
+
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
 
-  gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (&se->pre, se->expr, offset);
+  /* Update the array descriptors. */
+  if (dimension)
+    gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (&set_descriptor_block, se->expr, offset);
+  
+  set_descriptor = gfc_finish_block (&set_descriptor_block);
+  if (status != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
+                         boolean_type_node, status,
+                         build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0));
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre,
+                fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                                 gfc_likely (cond), set_descriptor,
+                                 build_empty_stmt (input_location))); 
+    }
+  else
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, set_descriptor);
 
-  if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+  if ((expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || expr->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
        && expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
     {
       tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (expr->ts.u.derived, se->expr,
@@ -4115,8 +4651,8 @@ gfc_array_deallocate (tree descriptor, tree pstat, gfc_expr* expr)
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
   /* Zero the data pointer.  */
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
-                    var, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                        var, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
   return gfc_finish_block (&block);
@@ -4134,7 +4670,7 @@ gfc_conv_array_initializer (tree type, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_se se;
   HOST_WIDE_INT hi;
   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
-  tree index;
+  tree index, range;
   VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
 
   switch (expr->expr_type)
@@ -4188,28 +4724,56 @@ gfc_conv_array_initializer (tree type, gfc_expr * expr)
           else
             index = NULL_TREE;
 
+         if (mpz_cmp_si (c->repeat, 1) > 0)
+           {
+             tree tmp1, tmp2;
+             mpz_t maxval;
+
+             mpz_init (maxval);
+             mpz_add (maxval, c->offset, c->repeat);
+             mpz_sub_ui (maxval, maxval, 1);
+             tmp2 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (maxval, gfc_index_integer_kind);
+             if (mpz_cmp_si (c->offset, 0) != 0)
+               {
+                 mpz_add_ui (maxval, c->offset, 1);
+                 tmp1 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (maxval, gfc_index_integer_kind);
+               }
+             else
+               tmp1 = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (c->offset, gfc_index_integer_kind);
+
+             range = fold_build2 (RANGE_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp1, tmp2);
+             mpz_clear (maxval);
+           }
+         else
+           range = NULL;
+
           gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
          switch (c->expr->expr_type)
            {
            case EXPR_CONSTANT:
              gfc_conv_constant (&se, c->expr);
-             CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, index, se.expr);
              break;
 
            case EXPR_STRUCTURE:
               gfc_conv_structure (&se, c->expr, 1);
-             CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, index, se.expr);
              break;
 
-
            default:
              /* Catch those occasional beasts that do not simplify
                 for one reason or another, assuming that if they are
                 standard defying the frontend will catch them.  */
              gfc_conv_expr (&se, c->expr);
-             CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, index, se.expr);
              break;
            }
+
+         if (range == NULL_TREE)
+           CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, index, se.expr);
+         else
+           {
+             if (index != NULL_TREE)
+               CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, index, se.expr);
+             CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, range, se.expr);
+           }
         }
       break;
 
@@ -4227,6 +4791,43 @@ gfc_conv_array_initializer (tree type, gfc_expr * expr)
 }
 
 
+/* Generate code to evaluate non-constant coarray cobounds.  */
+
+void
+gfc_trans_array_cobounds (tree type, stmtblock_t * pblock,
+                         const gfc_symbol *sym)
+{
+  int dim;
+  tree ubound;
+  tree lbound;
+  gfc_se se;
+  gfc_array_spec *as;
+
+  as = sym->as;
+
+  for (dim = as->rank; dim < as->rank + as->corank; dim++)
+    {
+      /* Evaluate non-constant array bound expressions.  */
+      lbound = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim);
+      if (as->lower[dim] && !INTEGER_CST_P (lbound))
+        {
+          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+          gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, as->lower[dim], gfc_array_index_type);
+          gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
+          gfc_add_modify (pblock, lbound, se.expr);
+        }
+      ubound = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim);
+      if (as->upper[dim] && !INTEGER_CST_P (ubound))
+        {
+          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+          gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, as->upper[dim], gfc_array_index_type);
+          gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
+          gfc_add_modify (pblock, ubound, se.expr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
 /* Generate code to evaluate non-constant array bounds.  Sets *poffset and
    returns the size (in elements) of the array.  */
 
@@ -4269,8 +4870,10 @@ gfc_trans_array_bounds (tree type, gfc_symbol * sym, tree * poffset,
           gfc_add_modify (pblock, ubound, se.expr);
         }
       /* The offset of this dimension.  offset = offset - lbound * stride.  */
-      tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, lbound, size);
-      offset = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            lbound, size);
+      offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                               offset, tmp);
 
       /* The size of this dimension, and the stride of the next.  */
       if (dim + 1 < as->rank)
@@ -4281,10 +4884,13 @@ gfc_trans_array_bounds (tree type, gfc_symbol * sym, tree * poffset,
       if (ubound != NULL_TREE && !(stride && INTEGER_CST_P (stride)))
         {
           /* Calculate stride = size * (ubound + 1 - lbound).  */
-          tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
-          tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, ubound, tmp);
-          tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
+          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type,
+                                gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
+          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, ubound, tmp);
+          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
           if (stride)
             gfc_add_modify (pblock, stride, tmp);
           else
@@ -4292,16 +4898,18 @@ gfc_trans_array_bounds (tree type, gfc_symbol * sym, tree * poffset,
 
          /* Make sure that negative size arrays are translated
             to being zero size.  */
-         tmp = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                            stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
-         tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                            stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
+         tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
          gfc_add_modify (pblock, stride, tmp);
         }
 
       size = stride;
     }
 
+  gfc_trans_array_cobounds (type, pblock, sym);
   gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, pblock);
 
   *poffset = offset;
@@ -4311,46 +4919,49 @@ gfc_trans_array_bounds (tree type, gfc_symbol * sym, tree * poffset,
 
 /* Generate code to initialize/allocate an array variable.  */
 
-tree
-gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym, tree fnbody)
+void
+gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym,
+                                gfc_wrapped_block * block)
 {
-  stmtblock_t block;
+  stmtblock_t init;
   tree type;
-  tree tmp;
+  tree tmp = NULL_TREE;
   tree size;
   tree offset;
+  tree space;
+  tree inittree;
   bool onstack;
 
   gcc_assert (!(sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable));
 
   /* Do nothing for USEd variables.  */
   if (sym->attr.use_assoc)
-    return fnbody;
+    return;
 
   type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
   gcc_assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
   onstack = TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE;
 
-  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  gfc_init_block (&init);
 
   /* Evaluate character string length.  */
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
       && onstack && !INTEGER_CST_P (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl))
     {
-      gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &block);
+      gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
 
-      gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &block);
+      gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &init);
 
       /* Emit a DECL_EXPR for this variable, which will cause the
         gimplifier to allocate storage, and all that good stuff.  */
-      tmp = fold_build1 (DECL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl);
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, DECL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
     }
 
   if (onstack)
     {
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, fnbody);
-      return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+      gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
+      return;
     }
 
   type = TREE_TYPE (type);
@@ -4361,61 +4972,89 @@ gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym, tree fnbody)
 
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
       && !INTEGER_CST_P (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl))
-    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &block);
+    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
 
-  size = gfc_trans_array_bounds (type, sym, &offset, &block);
+  size = gfc_trans_array_bounds (type, sym, &offset, &init);
 
   /* Don't actually allocate space for Cray Pointees.  */
   if (sym->attr.cray_pointee)
     {
       if (TREE_CODE (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type)) == VAR_DECL)
-       gfc_add_modify (&block, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, fnbody);
-      return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+       gfc_add_modify (&init, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
+
+      gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
+      return;
     }
 
-  /* The size is the number of elements in the array, so multiply by the
-     size of an element to get the total size.  */
-  tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
-  size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size,
-                     fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp));
+  if (gfc_option.flag_stack_arrays)
+    {
+      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == POINTER_TYPE);
+      space = build_decl (sym->declared_at.lb->location,
+                         VAR_DECL, create_tmp_var_name ("A"),
+                         TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
+      gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &init);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* The size is the number of elements in the array, so multiply by the
+        size of an element to get the total size.  */
+      tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             size, fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp));
 
-  /* Allocate memory to hold the data.  */
-  tmp = gfc_call_malloc (&block, TREE_TYPE (decl), size);
-  gfc_add_modify (&block, decl, tmp);
+      /* Allocate memory to hold the data.  */
+      tmp = gfc_call_malloc (&init, TREE_TYPE (decl), size);
+      gfc_add_modify (&init, decl, tmp);
+
+      /* Free the temporary.  */
+      tmp = gfc_call_free (convert (pvoid_type_node, decl));
+      space = NULL_TREE;
+    }
 
   /* Set offset of the array.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type)) == VAR_DECL)
-    gfc_add_modify (&block, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
-
+    gfc_add_modify (&init, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
 
   /* Automatic arrays should not have initializers.  */
   gcc_assert (!sym->value);
 
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, fnbody);
+  inittree = gfc_finish_block (&init);
 
-  /* Free the temporary.  */
-  tmp = gfc_call_free (convert (pvoid_type_node, decl));
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
+  if (space)
+    {
+      tree addr;
+      pushdecl (space);
 
-  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+      /* Don't create new scope, emit the DECL_EXPR in exactly the scope
+         where also space is located.  */
+      gfc_init_block (&init);
+      tmp = fold_build1_loc (input_location, DECL_EXPR,
+                            TREE_TYPE (space), space);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
+      addr = fold_build1_loc (sym->declared_at.lb->location,
+                             ADDR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), space);
+      gfc_add_modify (&init, decl, addr);
+      gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
+      tmp = NULL_TREE;
+    }
+  gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, inittree, tmp);
 }
 
 
 /* Generate entry and exit code for g77 calling convention arrays.  */
 
-tree
-gfc_trans_g77_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
+void
+gfc_trans_g77_array (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
 {
   tree parm;
   tree type;
   locus loc;
   tree offset;
   tree tmp;
-  tree stmt;  
-  stmtblock_t block;
+  tree stmt;
+  stmtblock_t init;
 
-  gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
   gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
 
   /* Descriptor type.  */
@@ -4423,30 +5062,28 @@ gfc_trans_g77_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
   type = TREE_TYPE (parm);
   gcc_assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
 
-  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  gfc_start_block (&init);
 
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
       && TREE_CODE (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL)
-    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &block);
+    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
 
   /* Evaluate the bounds of the array.  */
-  gfc_trans_array_bounds (type, sym, &offset, &block);
+  gfc_trans_array_bounds (type, sym, &offset, &init);
 
   /* Set the offset.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type)) == VAR_DECL)
-    gfc_add_modify (&block, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
+    gfc_add_modify (&init, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
 
   /* Set the pointer itself if we aren't using the parameter directly.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL)
     {
       tmp = convert (TREE_TYPE (parm), GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (parm));
-      gfc_add_modify (&block, parm, tmp);
+      gfc_add_modify (&init, parm, tmp);
     }
-  stmt = gfc_finish_block (&block);
+  stmt = gfc_finish_block (&init);
 
-  gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
-
-  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
 
   /* Add the initialization code to the start of the function.  */
 
@@ -4456,10 +5093,7 @@ gfc_trans_g77_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
       stmt = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmt, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
     }
   
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, stmt);
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, body);
-
-  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+  gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, stmt, NULL_TREE);
 }
 
 
@@ -4474,22 +5108,22 @@ gfc_trans_g77_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
    Code is also added to copy the data back at the end of the function.
    */
 
-tree
-gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
+void
+gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc,
+                           gfc_wrapped_block * block)
 {
   tree size;
   tree type;
   tree offset;
   locus loc;
-  stmtblock_t block;
-  stmtblock_t cleanup;
+  stmtblock_t init;
+  tree stmtInit, stmtCleanup;
   tree lbound;
   tree ubound;
   tree dubound;
   tree dlbound;
   tree dumdesc;
   tree tmp;
-  tree stmt;
   tree stride, stride2;
   tree stmt_packed;
   tree stmt_unpacked;
@@ -4502,47 +5136,48 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
 
   /* Do nothing for pointer and allocatable arrays.  */
   if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
-    return body;
+    return;
 
   if (sym->attr.dummy && gfc_is_nodesc_array (sym))
-    return gfc_trans_g77_array (sym, body);
+    {
+      gfc_trans_g77_array (sym, block);
+      return;
+    }
 
-  gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
   gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
 
   /* Descriptor type.  */
   type = TREE_TYPE (tmpdesc);
   gcc_assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
   dumdesc = GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (tmpdesc);
-  dumdesc = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
-                                    dumdesc);
-  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  dumdesc = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, dumdesc);
+  gfc_start_block (&init);
 
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
       && TREE_CODE (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL)
-    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &block);
+    gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
 
   checkparm = (sym->as->type == AS_EXPLICIT
               && (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS));
 
   no_repack = !(GFC_DECL_PACKED_ARRAY (tmpdesc)
-                || GFC_DECL_PARTIAL_PACKED_ARRAY (tmpdesc));
+               || GFC_DECL_PARTIAL_PACKED_ARRAY (tmpdesc));
 
   if (GFC_DECL_PARTIAL_PACKED_ARRAY (tmpdesc))
     {
       /* For non-constant shape arrays we only check if the first dimension
-         is contiguous.  Repacking higher dimensions wouldn't gain us
-         anything as we still don't know the array stride.  */
+        is contiguous.  Repacking higher dimensions wouldn't gain us
+        anything as we still don't know the array stride.  */
       partial = gfc_create_var (boolean_type_node, "partial");
       TREE_USED (partial) = 1;
       tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (dumdesc, gfc_rank_cst[0]);
-      tmp = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
-      gfc_add_modify (&block, partial, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
+                            gfc_index_one_node);
+      gfc_add_modify (&init, partial, tmp);
     }
   else
-    {
-      partial = NULL_TREE;
-    }
+    partial = NULL_TREE;
 
   /* The naming of stmt_unpacked and stmt_packed may be counter-intuitive
      here, however I think it does the right thing.  */
@@ -4550,14 +5185,14 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
     {
       /* Set the first stride.  */
       stride = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (dumdesc, gfc_rank_cst[0]);
-      stride = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, &block);
+      stride = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, &init);
 
-      tmp = fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                        stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
-      tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
-                        gfc_index_one_node, stride);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                            stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
+      tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node, stride);
       stride = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, 0);
-      gfc_add_modify (&block, stride, tmp);
+      gfc_add_modify (&init, stride, tmp);
 
       /* Allow the user to disable array repacking.  */
       stmt_unpacked = NULL_TREE;
@@ -4587,12 +5222,12 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
   if (stmt_packed != NULL_TREE && stmt_unpacked != NULL_TREE)
     {
       /* Don't repack unknown shape arrays when the first stride is 1.  */
-      tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (stmt_packed),
-                        partial, stmt_packed, stmt_unpacked);
+      tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (stmt_packed),
+                            partial, stmt_packed, stmt_unpacked);
     }
   else
     tmp = stmt_packed != NULL_TREE ? stmt_packed : stmt_unpacked;
-  gfc_add_modify (&block, tmpdesc, fold_convert (type, tmp));
+  gfc_add_modify (&init, tmpdesc, fold_convert (type, tmp));
 
   offset = gfc_index_zero_node;
   size = gfc_index_one_node;
@@ -4607,34 +5242,34 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
          dlbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (dumdesc, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
        }
       else
-        {
+       {
          dubound = NULL_TREE;
          dlbound = NULL_TREE;
-        }
+       }
 
       lbound = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n);
       if (!INTEGER_CST_P (lbound))
-        {
-          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
-          gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, sym->as->lower[n],
-                              gfc_array_index_type);
-          gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.pre);
-          gfc_add_modify (&block, lbound, se.expr);
-        }
+       {
+         gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
+         gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, sym->as->lower[n],
+                             gfc_array_index_type);
+         gfc_add_block_to_block (&init, &se.pre);
+         gfc_add_modify (&init, lbound, se.expr);
+       }
 
       ubound = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n);
       /* Set the desired upper bound.  */
       if (sym->as->upper[n])
        {
          /* We know what we want the upper bound to be.  */
-          if (!INTEGER_CST_P (ubound))
-            {
+         if (!INTEGER_CST_P (ubound))
+           {
              gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
              gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, sym->as->upper[n],
-                                  gfc_array_index_type);
-             gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se.pre);
-              gfc_add_modify (&block, ubound, se.expr);
-            }
+                                 gfc_array_index_type);
+             gfc_add_block_to_block (&init, &se.pre);
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, ubound, se.expr);
+           }
 
          /* Check the sizes match.  */
          if (checkparm)
@@ -4643,77 +5278,82 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
              char * msg;
              tree temp;
 
-             temp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                 ubound, lbound);
-             temp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                 gfc_index_one_node, temp);
-
-             stride2 = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                    dubound, dlbound);
-             stride2 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                    gfc_index_one_node, stride2);
-
-              tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, temp, stride2);
+             temp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                     gfc_array_index_type, ubound, lbound);
+             temp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                     gfc_array_index_type,
+                                     gfc_index_one_node, temp);
+             stride2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type, dubound,
+                                        dlbound);
+             stride2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type,
+                                        gfc_index_one_node, stride2);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, temp, stride2);
              asprintf (&msg, "Dimension %d of array '%s' has extent "
-                       "%%ld instead of %%ld", n+1, sym->name);
+                       "%%ld instead of %%ld", n+1, sym->name);
 
-             gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &block, &loc, msg, 
+             gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, tmp, &init, &loc, msg, 
                        fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, temp),
                        fold_convert (long_integer_type_node, stride2));
 
-             gfc_free (msg);
+             free (msg);
            }
        }
       else
        {
          /* For assumed shape arrays move the upper bound by the same amount
             as the lower bound.  */
-          tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            dubound, dlbound);
-          tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp, lbound);
-          gfc_add_modify (&block, ubound, tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, dubound, dlbound);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, tmp, lbound);
+         gfc_add_modify (&init, ubound, tmp);
        }
       /* The offset of this dimension.  offset = offset - lbound * stride.  */
-      tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, lbound, stride);
-      offset = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                            lbound, stride);
+      offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                               gfc_array_index_type, offset, tmp);
 
       /* The size of this dimension, and the stride of the next.  */
       if (n + 1 < sym->as->rank)
-        {
-          stride = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n + 1);
+       {
+         stride = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n + 1);
 
-          if (no_repack || partial != NULL_TREE)
-            {
-              stmt_unpacked =
-                gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (dumdesc, gfc_rank_cst[n+1]);
-            }
+         if (no_repack || partial != NULL_TREE)
+           stmt_unpacked =
+             gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (dumdesc, gfc_rank_cst[n+1]);
 
-          /* Figure out the stride if not a known constant.  */
-          if (!INTEGER_CST_P (stride))
-            {
-              if (no_repack)
-                stmt_packed = NULL_TREE;
-              else
-                {
-                  /* Calculate stride = size * (ubound + 1 - lbound).  */
-                  tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                    gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
-                  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                    ubound, tmp);
-                  size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                     size, tmp);
-                  stmt_packed = size;
-                }
-
-              /* Assign the stride.  */
-              if (stmt_packed != NULL_TREE && stmt_unpacked != NULL_TREE)
-               tmp = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, partial,
-                                  stmt_unpacked, stmt_packed);
-              else
-                tmp = (stmt_packed != NULL_TREE) ? stmt_packed : stmt_unpacked;
-              gfc_add_modify (&block, stride, tmp);
-            }
-        }
+         /* Figure out the stride if not a known constant.  */
+         if (!INTEGER_CST_P (stride))
+           {
+             if (no_repack)
+               stmt_packed = NULL_TREE;
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Calculate stride = size * (ubound + 1 - lbound).  */
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type,
+                                        gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
+                 tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                        gfc_array_index_type, ubound, tmp);
+                 size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp);
+                 stmt_packed = size;
+               }
+
+             /* Assign the stride.  */
+             if (stmt_packed != NULL_TREE && stmt_unpacked != NULL_TREE)
+               tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
+                                      gfc_array_index_type, partial,
+                                      stmt_unpacked, stmt_packed);
+             else
+               tmp = (stmt_packed != NULL_TREE) ? stmt_packed : stmt_unpacked;
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, stride, tmp);
+           }
+       }
       else
        {
          stride = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type);
@@ -4721,26 +5361,29 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
          if (stride && !INTEGER_CST_P (stride))
            {
              /* Calculate size = stride * (ubound + 1 - lbound).  */
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                ubound, tmp);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n), tmp);
-             gfc_add_modify (&block, stride, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type,
+                                    gfc_index_one_node, lbound);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type,
+                                    ubound, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type,
+                                    GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n), tmp);
+             gfc_add_modify (&init, stride, tmp);
            }
        }
     }
 
+  gfc_trans_array_cobounds (type, &init, sym);
+
   /* Set the offset.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type)) == VAR_DECL)
-    gfc_add_modify (&block, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
-
-  gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &block);
+    gfc_add_modify (&init, GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type), offset);
 
-  stmt = gfc_finish_block (&block);
+  gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &init);
 
-  gfc_start_block (&block);
+  stmtInit = gfc_finish_block (&init);
 
   /* Only do the entry/initialization code if the arg is present.  */
   dumdesc = GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (tmpdesc);
@@ -4750,18 +5393,18 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
   if (optional_arg)
     {
       tmp = gfc_conv_expr_present (sym);
-      stmt = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmt, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+      stmtInit = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmtInit,
+                          build_empty_stmt (input_location));
     }
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, stmt);
-
-  /* Add the main function body.  */
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, body);
 
   /* Cleanup code.  */
-  if (!no_repack)
+  if (no_repack)
+    stmtCleanup = NULL_TREE;
+  else
     {
+      stmtblock_t cleanup;
       gfc_start_block (&cleanup);
-      
+
       if (sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN)
        {
          /* Copy the data back.  */
@@ -4774,26 +5417,29 @@ gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (gfc_symbol * sym, tree tmpdesc, tree body)
       tmp = gfc_call_free (tmpdesc);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&cleanup, tmp);
 
-      stmt = gfc_finish_block (&cleanup);
+      stmtCleanup = gfc_finish_block (&cleanup);
        
       /* Only do the cleanup if the array was repacked.  */
-      tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
-                                    dumdesc);
+      tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, dumdesc);
       tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (tmp);
-      tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, tmpdesc);
-      stmt = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmt, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                            tmp, tmpdesc);
+      stmtCleanup = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmtCleanup,
+                             build_empty_stmt (input_location));
 
       if (optional_arg)
-        {
-          tmp = gfc_conv_expr_present (sym);
-          stmt = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmt,
-                          build_empty_stmt (input_location));
-        }
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, stmt);
+       {
+         tmp = gfc_conv_expr_present (sym);
+         stmtCleanup = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmtCleanup,
+                                 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+       }
     }
+
   /* We don't need to free any memory allocated by internal_pack as it will
      be freed at the end of the function by pop_context.  */
-  return gfc_finish_block (&block);
+  gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, stmtInit, stmtCleanup);
+
+  gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
 }
 
 
@@ -4846,8 +5492,9 @@ gfc_get_dataptr_offset (stmtblock_t *block, tree parm, tree desc, tree offset,
            case REF_COMPONENT:
              field = ref->u.c.component->backend_decl;
              gcc_assert (field && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL);
-             tmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field),
-                                tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
+             tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                                    TREE_TYPE (field),
+                                    tmp, field, NULL_TREE);
              break;
 
            case REF_SUBSTRING:
@@ -4877,18 +5524,25 @@ gfc_get_dataptr_offset (stmtblock_t *block, tree parm, tree desc, tree offset,
                  gfc_init_se (&start, NULL);
                  gfc_conv_expr_type (&start, ref->u.ar.as->lower[n], gfc_array_index_type);
                  jtmp = gfc_evaluate_now (start.expr, block);
-                 itmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, itmp, jtmp);
-                 itmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, itmp, stride);
-                 index = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, itmp, index);
+                 itmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type, itmp, jtmp);
+                 itmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type, itmp, stride);
+                 index = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                         gfc_array_index_type, itmp, index);
                  index = gfc_evaluate_now (index, block);
 
                  /* Update the stride.  */
                  gfc_init_se (&start, NULL);
                  gfc_conv_expr_type (&start, ref->u.ar.as->upper[n], gfc_array_index_type);
-                 itmp =  fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, start.expr, jtmp);
-                 itmp =  fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                      gfc_index_one_node, itmp);
-                 stride =  fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, stride, itmp);
+                 itmp =  fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                          gfc_array_index_type, start.expr,
+                                          jtmp);
+                 itmp =  fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                          gfc_array_index_type,
+                                          gfc_index_one_node, itmp);
+                 stride =  fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                            gfc_array_index_type, stride, itmp);
                  stride = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, block);
                }
 
@@ -4952,7 +5606,8 @@ get_array_charlen (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_se *se)
          /* Add the string lengths and assign them to the expression
             string length backend declaration.  */
          gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
-                         fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
+                         fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                               gfc_charlen_type_node,
                                expr->value.op.op1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
                                expr->value.op.op2->ts.u.cl->backend_decl));
        }
@@ -4993,8 +5648,9 @@ get_array_charlen (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_se *se)
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->pre, &tse.pre);
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &tse.post);
       tse.expr = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, tse.expr);
-      tse.expr = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node, tse.expr,
-                             build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+      tse.expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR,
+                                 gfc_charlen_type_node, tse.expr,
+                                 build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
       expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl = tse.expr;
       gfc_free_interface_mapping (&mapping);
       break;
@@ -5005,7 +5661,16 @@ get_array_charlen (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_se *se)
     }
 }
 
-
+/* Helper function to check dimensions.  */
+static bool
+dim_ok (gfc_ss_info *info)
+{
+  int n;
+  for (n = 0; n < info->dimen; n++)
+    if (info->dim[n] != n)
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
 
 /* Convert an array for passing as an actual argument.  Expressions and
    vector subscripts are evaluated and stored in a temporary, which is then
@@ -5028,13 +5693,18 @@ get_array_charlen (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_se *se)
         EXPR is the right-hand side of a pointer assignment and
         se->expr is the descriptor for the previously-evaluated
         left-hand side.  The function creates an assignment from
-        EXPR to se->expr.  */
+        EXPR to se->expr.  
+
+
+   The se->force_tmp flag disables the non-copying descriptor optimization
+   that is used for transpose. It may be used in cases where there is an
+   alias between the transpose argument and another argument in the same
+   function call.  */
 
 void
 gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
 {
   gfc_loopinfo loop;
-  gfc_ss *secss;
   gfc_ss_info *info;
   int need_tmp;
   int n;
@@ -5045,7 +5715,9 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
   tree offset;
   int full;
   bool subref_array_target = false;
+  gfc_expr *arg;
 
+  gcc_assert (ss != NULL);
   gcc_assert (ss != gfc_ss_terminator);
 
   /* Special case things we know we can pass easily.  */
@@ -5055,22 +5727,21 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       /* If we have a linear array section, we can pass it directly.
         Otherwise we need to copy it into a temporary.  */
 
-      /* Find the SS for the array section.  */
-      secss = ss;
-      while (secss != gfc_ss_terminator && secss->type != GFC_SS_SECTION)
-       secss = secss->next;
-
-      gcc_assert (secss != gfc_ss_terminator);
-      info = &secss->data.info;
+      gcc_assert (ss->type == GFC_SS_SECTION);
+      gcc_assert (ss->expr == expr);
+      info = &ss->data.info;
 
       /* Get the descriptor for the array.  */
-      gfc_conv_ss_descriptor (&se->pre, secss, 0);
+      gfc_conv_ss_descriptor (&se->pre, ss, 0);
       desc = info->descriptor;
 
       subref_array_target = se->direct_byref && is_subref_array (expr);
       need_tmp = gfc_ref_needs_temporary_p (expr->ref)
                        && !subref_array_target;
 
+      if (se->force_tmp)
+       need_tmp = 1;
+
       if (need_tmp)
        full = 0;
       else if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (desc)))
@@ -5085,9 +5756,9 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       else
        full = gfc_full_array_ref_p (info->ref, NULL);
 
-      if (full)
+      if (full && dim_ok (info))
        {
-         if (se->direct_byref)
+         if (se->direct_byref && !se->byref_noassign)
            {
              /* Copy the descriptor for pointer assignments.  */
              gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, se->expr, desc);
@@ -5115,30 +5786,49 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       break;
       
     case EXPR_FUNCTION:
+
+      /* We don't need to copy data in some cases.  */
+      arg = gfc_get_noncopying_intrinsic_argument (expr);
+      if (arg)
+       {
+         /* This is a call to transpose...  */
+         gcc_assert (expr->value.function.isym->id == GFC_ISYM_TRANSPOSE);
+         /* ... which has already been handled by the scalarizer, so
+            that we just need to get its argument's descriptor.  */
+         gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (se, expr->value.function.actual->expr, ss);
+         return;
+       }
+
       /* A transformational function return value will be a temporary
         array descriptor.  We still need to go through the scalarizer
         to create the descriptor.  Elemental functions ar handled as
         arbitrary expressions, i.e. copy to a temporary.  */
-      secss = ss;
-      /* Look for the SS for this function.  */
-      while (secss != gfc_ss_terminator
-            && (secss->type != GFC_SS_FUNCTION || secss->expr != expr))
-       secss = secss->next;
 
       if (se->direct_byref)
        {
-         gcc_assert (secss != gfc_ss_terminator);
+         gcc_assert (ss->type == GFC_SS_FUNCTION && ss->expr == expr);
 
          /* For pointer assignments pass the descriptor directly.  */
-         se->ss = secss;
+         if (se->ss == NULL)
+           se->ss = ss;
+         else
+           gcc_assert (se->ss == ss);
          se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, se->expr);
          gfc_conv_expr (se, expr);
          return;
        }
 
-      if (secss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+      if (ss->expr != expr || ss->type != GFC_SS_FUNCTION)
        {
-         /* Elemental function.  */
+         if (ss->expr != expr)
+           /* Elemental function.  */
+           gcc_assert ((expr->value.function.esym != NULL
+                        && expr->value.function.esym->attr.elemental)
+                       || (expr->value.function.isym != NULL
+                           && expr->value.function.isym->elemental));
+         else
+           gcc_assert (ss->type == GFC_SS_INTRINSIC);
+
          need_tmp = 1;
          if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
                && expr->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
@@ -5149,7 +5839,7 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       else
        {
          /* Transformational function.  */
-         info = &secss->data.info;
+         info = &ss->data.info;
          need_tmp = 0;
        }
       break;
@@ -5162,12 +5852,10 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
        {
          need_tmp = 0;
          info = &ss->data.info;
-         secss = ss;
        }
       else
        {
          need_tmp = 1;
-         secss = NULL;
          info = NULL;
        }
       break;
@@ -5175,11 +5863,15 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
     default:
       /* Something complicated.  Copy it into a temporary.  */
       need_tmp = 1;
-      secss = NULL;
       info = NULL;
       break;
     }
 
+  /* If we are creating a temporary, we don't need to bother about aliases
+     anymore.  */
+  if (need_tmp)
+    se->force_tmp = 0;
+
   gfc_init_loopinfo (&loop);
 
   /* Associate the SS with the loop.  */
@@ -5197,24 +5889,18 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
 
   if (need_tmp)
     {
-      /* Tell the scalarizer to make a temporary.  */
-      loop.temp_ss = gfc_get_ss ();
-      loop.temp_ss->type = GFC_SS_TEMP;
-      loop.temp_ss->next = gfc_ss_terminator;
-
-      if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
-           && !expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
+      if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
        get_array_charlen (expr, se);
 
-      loop.temp_ss->data.temp.type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts);
-
-      if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-       loop.temp_ss->string_length = expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
-      else
-       loop.temp_ss->string_length = NULL;
+      /* Tell the scalarizer to make a temporary.  */
+      loop.temp_ss = gfc_get_temp_ss (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts),
+                                     ((expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
+                                      ? expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl
+                                      : NULL),
+                                     loop.dimen);
 
       se->string_length = loop.temp_ss->string_length;
-      loop.temp_ss->data.temp.dimen = loop.dimen;
+      gcc_assert (loop.temp_ss->data.temp.dimen == loop.dimen);
       gfc_add_ss_to_loop (&loop, loop.temp_ss);
     }
 
@@ -5258,7 +5944,8 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
 
       lse.string_length = rse.string_length;
       tmp = gfc_trans_scalar_assign (&lse, &rse, expr->ts, true,
-                                    expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE, true);
+                                    expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE
+                                    || expr->expr_type == EXPR_ARRAY, true);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
       /* Finish the copying loops.  */
@@ -5266,7 +5953,7 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
 
       desc = loop.temp_ss->data.info.descriptor;
     }
-  else if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION)
+  else if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION && dim_ok (info))
     {
       desc = info->descriptor;
       se->string_length = ss->string_length;
@@ -5278,7 +5965,7 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
         limits will be the limits of the section.
         A function may decide to repack the array to speed up access, but
         we're not bothered about that here.  */
-      int dim, ndim;
+      int dim, ndim, codim;
       tree parm;
       tree parmtype;
       tree stride;
@@ -5286,13 +5973,41 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       tree to;
       tree base;
 
+      ndim = info->ref ? info->ref->u.ar.dimen : info->dimen;
+
+      if (se->want_coarray)
+       {
+         gfc_array_ref *ar = &info->ref->u.ar;
+
+         codim = gfc_get_corank (expr);
+         for (n = 0; n < codim - 1; n++)
+           {
+             /* Make sure we are not lost somehow.  */
+             gcc_assert (ar->dimen_type[n + ndim] == DIMEN_THIS_IMAGE);
+
+             /* Make sure the call to gfc_conv_section_startstride won't
+                generate unnecessary code to calculate stride.  */
+             gcc_assert (ar->stride[n + ndim] == NULL);
+
+             gfc_conv_section_startstride (&loop, ss, n + ndim);
+             loop.from[n + loop.dimen] = info->start[n + ndim];
+             loop.to[n + loop.dimen]   = info->end[n + ndim];
+           }
+
+         gcc_assert (n == codim - 1);
+         evaluate_bound (&loop.pre, info->start, ar->start,
+                         info->descriptor, n + ndim, true);
+         loop.from[n + loop.dimen] = info->start[n + ndim];
+       }
+      else
+       codim = 0;
+
       /* Set the string_length for a character array.  */
       if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        se->string_length =  gfc_get_expr_charlen (expr);
 
       desc = info->descriptor;
-      gcc_assert (secss && secss != gfc_ss_terminator);
-      if (se->direct_byref)
+      if (se->direct_byref && !se->byref_noassign)
        {
          /* For pointer assignments we fill in the destination.  */
          parm = se->expr;
@@ -5302,19 +6017,18 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
        {
          /* Otherwise make a new one.  */
          parmtype = gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (desc));
-         parmtype = gfc_get_array_type_bounds (parmtype, loop.dimen, 0,
+         parmtype = gfc_get_array_type_bounds (parmtype, loop.dimen, codim,
                                                loop.from, loop.to, 0,
                                                GFC_ARRAY_UNKNOWN, false);
          parm = gfc_create_var (parmtype, "parm");
        }
 
       offset = gfc_index_zero_node;
-      dim = 0;
 
       /* The following can be somewhat confusing.  We have two
          descriptors, a new one and the original array.
          {parm, parmtype, dim} refer to the new one.
-         {desc, type, n, secss, loop} refer to the original, which maybe
+         {desc, type, n, loop} refer to the original, which maybe
          a descriptorless array.
          The bounds of the scalarization are the bounds of the section.
          We don't have to worry about numeric overflows when calculating
@@ -5334,7 +6048,6 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       else
        base = NULL_TREE;
 
-      ndim = info->ref ? info->ref->u.ar.dimen : info->dimen;
       for (n = 0; n < ndim; n++)
        {
          stride = gfc_conv_array_stride (desc, n);
@@ -5349,19 +6062,18 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
            }
          else
            {
-             /* Check we haven't somehow got out of sync.  */
-             gcc_assert (info->dim[dim] == n);
-
              /* Evaluate and remember the start of the section.  */
-             start = info->start[dim];
+             start = info->start[n];
              stride = gfc_evaluate_now (stride, &loop.pre);
            }
 
          tmp = gfc_conv_array_lbound (desc, n);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), start, tmp);
-
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp, stride);
-         offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), offset, tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                start, tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                tmp, stride);
+         offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+                                   offset, tmp);
 
          if (info->ref
              && info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[n] == DIMEN_ELEMENT)
@@ -5373,6 +6085,14 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
          /* Vector subscripts need copying and are handled elsewhere.  */
          if (info->ref)
            gcc_assert (info->ref->u.ar.dimen_type[n] == DIMEN_RANGE);
+         /* look for the corresponding scalarizer dimension: dim.  */
+         for (dim = 0; dim < ndim; dim++)
+           if (info->dim[dim] == n)
+             break;
+
+         /* loop exited early: the DIM being looked for has been found.  */
+         gcc_assert (dim < ndim);
 
          /* Set the new lower bound.  */
          from = loop.from[dim];
@@ -5385,9 +6105,11 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
                  || info->ref->u.ar.type != AR_FULL)
              && !integer_onep (from))
            {
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                                gfc_index_one_node, from);
-             to = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, to, tmp);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_one_node,
+                                    from);
+             to = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                   gfc_array_index_type, to, tmp);
              from = gfc_index_one_node;
            }
          gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&loop.pre, parm,
@@ -5399,32 +6121,43 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
 
          /* Multiply the stride by the section stride to get the
             total stride.  */
-         stride = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                               stride, info->stride[dim]);
+         stride = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                   gfc_array_index_type,
+                                   stride, info->stride[n]);
 
          if (se->direct_byref
-               && info->ref
-               && info->ref->u.ar.type != AR_FULL)
+             && info->ref
+             && info->ref->u.ar.type != AR_FULL)
            {
-             base = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (base),
-                                 base, stride);
+             base = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                     TREE_TYPE (base), base, stride);
            }
          else if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (desc)))
            {
              tmp = gfc_conv_array_lbound (desc, n);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (base),
-                                tmp, loop.from[dim]);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (base),
-                                tmp, gfc_conv_array_stride (desc, n));
-             base = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (base),
-                                 tmp, base);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                    TREE_TYPE (base), tmp, loop.from[dim]);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                                    TREE_TYPE (base), tmp,
+                                    gfc_conv_array_stride (desc, n));
+             base = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                                    TREE_TYPE (base), tmp, base);
            }
 
          /* Store the new stride.  */
          gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_set (&loop.pre, parm,
                                          gfc_rank_cst[dim], stride);
+       }
 
-         dim++;
+      for (n = loop.dimen; n < loop.dimen + codim; n++)
+       {
+         from = loop.from[n];
+         to = loop.to[n];
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&loop.pre, parm,
+                                         gfc_rank_cst[n], from);
+         if (n < loop.dimen + codim - 1)
+           gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&loop.pre, parm,
+                                           gfc_rank_cst[n], to);
        }
 
       if (se->data_not_needed)
@@ -5450,7 +6183,7 @@ gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss)
       desc = parm;
     }
 
-  if (!se->direct_byref)
+  if (!se->direct_byref || se->byref_noassign)
     {
       /* Get a pointer to the new descriptor.  */
       if (se->want_pointer)
@@ -5484,15 +6217,16 @@ array_parameter_size (tree desc, gfc_expr *expr, tree *size)
       tree ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_index_zero_node);
       tree lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_index_zero_node);
 
-      *size = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, ubound, lbound);
-      *size = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, *size,
-                          gfc_index_one_node);
-      *size = fold_build2 (MAX_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, *size,
-                          gfc_index_zero_node);
+      *size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                              gfc_array_index_type, ubound, lbound);
+      *size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                              *size, gfc_index_one_node);
+      *size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                              *size, gfc_index_zero_node);
     }
   elem = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
-  *size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, *size,
-                      fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, elem));
+  *size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                          *size, fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, elem));
 }
 
 /* Convert an array for passing as an actual parameter.  */
@@ -5522,6 +6256,7 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
 
   ultimate_ptr_comp = false;
   ultimate_alloc_comp = false;
+
   for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
     {
       if (ref->next == NULL)
@@ -5567,7 +6302,7 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
       if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        se->string_length = sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
 
-      if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+      if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
        {
          gfc_conv_expr_descriptor (se, expr, ss);
          se->expr = gfc_conv_array_data (se->expr);
@@ -5608,7 +6343,8 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
   contiguous = g77 && !this_array_result && contiguous;
 
   /* There is no need to pack and unpack the array, if it is contiguous
-     and not deferred or assumed shape.  */
+     and not a deferred- or assumed-shape array, or if it is simply
+     contiguous.  */
   no_pack = ((sym && sym->as
                  && !sym->attr.pointer
                  && sym->as->type != AS_DEFERRED
@@ -5616,7 +6352,9 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
                      ||
             (ref && ref->u.ar.as
                  && ref->u.ar.as->type != AS_DEFERRED
-                 && ref->u.ar.as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE));
+                 && ref->u.ar.as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE)
+                     ||
+            gfc_is_simply_contiguous (expr, false));
 
   no_pack = contiguous && no_pack;
 
@@ -5670,19 +6408,36 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
 
   /* Deallocate the allocatable components of structures that are
      not variable.  */
-  if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+  if ((expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || expr->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
        && expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
        && expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
     {
-      tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
-                                    se->expr);
+      tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, se->expr);
       tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (expr->ts.u.derived, tmp, expr->rank);
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->post, tmp);
+
+      /* The components shall be deallocated before their containing entity.  */
+      gfc_prepend_expr_to_block (&se->post, tmp);
     }
 
-  if (g77)
+  if (g77 || (fsym && fsym->attr.contiguous
+             && !gfc_is_simply_contiguous (expr, false)))
     {
+      tree origptr = NULL_TREE;
+
       desc = se->expr;
+
+      /* For contiguous arrays, save the original value of the descriptor.  */
+      if (!g77)
+       {
+         origptr = gfc_create_var (pvoid_type_node, "origptr");
+         tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, desc);
+         tmp = gfc_conv_array_data (tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                TREE_TYPE (origptr), origptr,
+                                fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (origptr), tmp));
+         gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
+       }
+
       /* Repack the array.  */
       if (gfc_option.warn_array_temp)
        {
@@ -5699,14 +6454,22 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
       if (fsym && fsym->attr.optional && sym && sym->attr.optional)
        {
          tmp = gfc_conv_expr_present (sym);
-         ptr = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (se->expr), tmp,
-                       fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se->expr), ptr),
+         ptr = build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (se->expr),
+                       tmp, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se->expr), ptr),
                        fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (se->expr), null_pointer_node));
        }
 
       ptr = gfc_evaluate_now (ptr, &se->pre);
 
-      se->expr = ptr;
+      /* Use the packed data for the actual argument, except for contiguous arrays,
+        where the descriptor's data component is set.  */
+      if (g77)
+       se->expr = ptr;
+      else
+       {
+         tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, desc);
+         gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&se->pre, tmp, ptr);
+       }
 
       if (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_ARRAY_TEMPS)
        {
@@ -5721,16 +6484,17 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
          tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
                                         desc);
          tmp = gfc_conv_array_data (tmp);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                            fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), ptr), tmp);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                                fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), ptr), tmp);
 
          if (fsym && fsym->attr.optional && sym && sym->attr.optional)
-           tmp = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                              gfc_conv_expr_present (sym), tmp);
+           tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                                  boolean_type_node,
+                                  gfc_conv_expr_present (sym), tmp);
 
          gfc_trans_runtime_check (false, true, tmp, &se->pre,
                                   &expr->where, msg);
-         gfc_free (msg);
+         free (msg);
        }
 
       gfc_start_block (&block);
@@ -5755,12 +6519,13 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
       tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
                                     desc);
       tmp = gfc_conv_array_data (tmp);
-      tmp = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                        fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), ptr), tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                            fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), ptr), tmp);
 
       if (fsym && fsym->attr.optional && sym && sym->attr.optional)
-       tmp = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                          gfc_conv_expr_present (sym), tmp);
+       tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                              boolean_type_node,
+                              gfc_conv_expr_present (sym), tmp);
 
       tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, tmp, stmt, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
 
@@ -5768,6 +6533,14 @@ gfc_conv_array_parameter (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ss * ss, bool g77,
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &se->post);
 
       gfc_init_block (&se->post);
+
+      /* Reset the descriptor pointer.  */
+      if (!g77)
+        {
+          tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, desc);
+          gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&se->post, tmp, origptr);
+        }
+
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &block);
     }
 }
@@ -5794,8 +6567,8 @@ gfc_trans_dealloc_allocated (tree descriptor)
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
   /* Zero the data pointer.  */
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
-                    var, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                        var, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), 0));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
 
   return gfc_finish_block (&block);
@@ -5813,13 +6586,15 @@ get_full_array_size (stmtblock_t *block, tree decl, int rank)
   idx = gfc_rank_cst[rank - 1];
   nelems = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (decl, idx);
   tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (decl, idx);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, nelems, tmp);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                    tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        nelems, tmp);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
   tmp = gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, block);
 
   nelems = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (decl, idx);
-  tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, nelems, tmp);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                        nelems, tmp);
   return gfc_evaluate_now (tmp, block);
 }
 
@@ -5828,8 +6603,8 @@ get_full_array_size (stmtblock_t *block, tree decl, int rank)
    If no_malloc is set, only the copy is done.  */
 
 static tree
-duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
-                     bool no_malloc)
+duplicate_allocatable (tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
+                      bool no_malloc)
 {
   tree tmp;
   tree size;
@@ -5845,21 +6620,21 @@ duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
   if (rank == 0)
     {
       tmp = null_pointer_node;
-      tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, type, dest, tmp);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, type, dest, tmp);
       gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
       null_data = gfc_finish_block (&block);
 
       gfc_init_block (&block);
-      size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
+      size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type));
       if (!no_malloc)
        {
          tmp = gfc_call_malloc (&block, type, size);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, dest,
-                            fold_convert (type, tmp));
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+                                dest, fold_convert (type, tmp));
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
        }
 
-      tmp = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
+      tmp = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMCPY);
       tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, tmp, 3,
                                 dest, src, size);
     }
@@ -5872,7 +6647,8 @@ duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
       nelems = get_full_array_size (&block, src, rank);
       tmp = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type,
                          TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type)));
-      size = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, nelems, tmp);
+      size = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+                             nelems, tmp);
       if (!no_malloc)
        {
          tmp = TREE_TYPE (gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (src));
@@ -5882,7 +6658,7 @@ duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
 
       /* We know the temporary and the value will be the same length,
         so can use memcpy.  */
-      tmp = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
+      tmp = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMCPY);
       tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
                        tmp, 3, gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (dest),
                        gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (src), size);
@@ -5899,8 +6675,8 @@ duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
     null_cond = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (src);
 
   null_cond = convert (pvoid_type_node, null_cond);
-  null_cond = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                          null_cond, null_pointer_node);
+  null_cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              null_cond, null_pointer_node);
   return build3_v (COND_EXPR, null_cond, tmp, null_data);
 }
 
@@ -5910,7 +6686,7 @@ duplicate_allocatable(tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank,
 tree
 gfc_duplicate_allocatable (tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank)
 {
-  return duplicate_allocatable(dest, src, type, rank, false);
+  return duplicate_allocatable (dest, src, type, rank, false);
 }
 
 
@@ -5919,7 +6695,7 @@ gfc_duplicate_allocatable (tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank)
 tree
 gfc_copy_allocatable_data (tree dest, tree src, tree type, int rank)
 {
-  return duplicate_allocatable(dest, src, type, rank, true);
+  return duplicate_allocatable (dest, src, type, rank, true);
 }
 
 
@@ -5979,12 +6755,14 @@ structure_alloc_comps (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl,
             is a full array reference, we only need the descriptor
             information from dimension = rank.  */
          tmp = get_full_array_size (&fnblock, decl, rank);
-         tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+         tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                                gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                                gfc_index_one_node);
 
          null_cond = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (decl);
-         null_cond = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, null_cond,
-                                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (null_cond), 0));
+         null_cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                                      boolean_type_node, null_cond,
+                                      build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (null_cond), 0));
        }
       else
        {
@@ -6048,7 +6826,8 @@ structure_alloc_comps (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl,
      act on a chain of components.  */
   for (c = der_type->components; c; c = c->next)
     {
-      bool cmp_has_alloc_comps = (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+      bool cmp_has_alloc_comps = (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+                                 || c->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
                                    && c->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp;
       cdecl = c->backend_decl;
       ctype = TREE_TYPE (cdecl);
@@ -6056,52 +6835,59 @@ structure_alloc_comps (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl,
       switch (purpose)
        {
        case DEALLOCATE_ALLOC_COMP:
-         /* Do not deallocate the components of ultimate pointer
-            components.  */
          if (cmp_has_alloc_comps && !c->attr.pointer)
            {
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
-                                 decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             /* Do not deallocate the components of ultimate pointer
+                components.  */
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
              rank = c->as ? c->as->rank : 0;
              tmp = structure_alloc_comps (c->ts.u.derived, comp, NULL_TREE,
                                           rank, purpose);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
 
-         if (c->attr.allocatable && c->attr.dimension)
+         if (c->attr.allocatable
+             && (c->attr.dimension || c->attr.codimension))
            {
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
-                                 decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
              tmp = gfc_trans_dealloc_allocated (comp);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
          else if (c->attr.allocatable)
            {
              /* Allocatable scalar components.  */
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
 
-             tmp = gfc_deallocate_with_status (comp, NULL_TREE, true, NULL);
+             tmp = gfc_deallocate_scalar_with_status (comp, NULL, true, NULL,
+                                                      c->ts);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
 
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, comp,
-                                build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                    void_type_node, comp,
+                                    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
          else if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS && CLASS_DATA (c)->attr.allocatable)
            {
              /* Allocatable scalar CLASS components.  */
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
              
-             /* Add reference to '$data' component.  */
+             /* Add reference to '_data' component.  */
              tmp = CLASS_DATA (c)->backend_decl;
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
-                                 comp, tmp, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                                     TREE_TYPE (tmp), comp, tmp, NULL_TREE);
 
-             tmp = gfc_deallocate_with_status (comp, NULL_TREE, true, NULL);
+             tmp = gfc_deallocate_scalar_with_status (comp, NULL, true, NULL,
+                                                      CLASS_DATA (c)->ts);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
 
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, comp,
-                                build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                    void_type_node, comp,
+                                    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
          break;
@@ -6109,36 +6895,41 @@ structure_alloc_comps (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl,
        case NULLIFY_ALLOC_COMP:
          if (c->attr.pointer)
            continue;
-         else if (c->attr.allocatable && c->attr.dimension)
+         else if (c->attr.allocatable
+                  && (c->attr.dimension|| c->attr.codimension))
            {
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
-                                 decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
              gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&fnblock, comp, null_pointer_node);
            }
          else if (c->attr.allocatable)
            {
              /* Allocatable scalar components.  */
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, comp,
-                                build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                    void_type_node, comp,
+                                    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
          else if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS && CLASS_DATA (c)->attr.allocatable)
            {
              /* Allocatable scalar CLASS components.  */
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
-             /* Add reference to '$data' component.  */
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             /* Add reference to '_data' component.  */
              tmp = CLASS_DATA (c)->backend_decl;
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (tmp),
-                                 comp, tmp, NULL_TREE);
-             tmp = fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, comp,
-                                build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
+                                     TREE_TYPE (tmp), comp, tmp, NULL_TREE);
+             tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MODIFY_EXPR,
+                                    void_type_node, comp,
+                                    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (comp), 0));
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
           else if (cmp_has_alloc_comps)
            {
-             comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
-                                 decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+             comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype,
+                                     decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
              rank = c->as ? c->as->rank : 0;
              tmp = structure_alloc_comps (c->ts.u.derived, comp, NULL_TREE,
                                           rank, purpose);
@@ -6151,14 +6942,16 @@ structure_alloc_comps (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl,
            continue;
 
          /* We need source and destination components.  */
-         comp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
-         dcmp = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, ctype, dest, cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+         comp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype, decl,
+                                 cdecl, NULL_TREE);
+         dcmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF, ctype, dest,
+                                 cdecl, NULL_TREE);
          dcmp = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (comp), dcmp);
 
          if (c->attr.allocatable && !cmp_has_alloc_comps)
            {
              rank = c->as ? c->as->rank : 0;
-             tmp = gfc_duplicate_allocatable(dcmp, comp, ctype, rank);
+             tmp = gfc_duplicate_allocatable (dcmp, comp, ctype, rank);
              gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
            }
 
@@ -6224,31 +7017,480 @@ gfc_copy_only_alloc_comp (gfc_symbol * der_type, tree decl, tree dest, int rank)
 }
 
 
+/* Returns the value of LBOUND for an expression.  This could be broken out
+   from gfc_conv_intrinsic_bound but this seemed to be simpler.  This is
+   called by gfc_alloc_allocatable_for_assignment.  */
+static tree
+get_std_lbound (gfc_expr *expr, tree desc, int dim, bool assumed_size)
+{
+  tree lbound;
+  tree ubound;
+  tree stride;
+  tree cond, cond1, cond3, cond4;
+  tree tmp;
+  gfc_ref *ref;
+
+  if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (desc)))
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_rank_cst[dim];
+      lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, tmp);
+      ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, tmp);
+      stride = gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_get (desc, tmp);
+      cond1 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              ubound, lbound);
+      cond3 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
+      cond3 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_AND_EXPR,
+                              boolean_type_node, cond3, cond1);
+      cond4 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                              stride, gfc_index_zero_node);
+      if (assumed_size)
+       cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                               tmp, build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type,
+                                                   expr->rank - 1));
+      else
+       cond = boolean_false_node;
+
+      cond1 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                              boolean_type_node, cond3, cond4);
+      cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_OR_EXPR,
+                             boolean_type_node, cond, cond1);
+
+      return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
+                             gfc_array_index_type, cond,
+                             lbound, gfc_index_one_node);
+    }
+  else if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+    {
+      tmp = TREE_TYPE (expr->symtree->n.sym->backend_decl);
+      for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
+       {
+         if (ref->type == REF_COMPONENT
+               && ref->u.c.component->as
+               && ref->next
+               && ref->next->u.ar.type == AR_FULL)
+           tmp = TREE_TYPE (ref->u.c.component->backend_decl);
+       }
+      return GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND(tmp, dim);
+    }
+  else if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION)
+    {
+      /* A conversion function, so use the argument.  */
+      expr = expr->value.function.actual->expr;
+      if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
+       return gfc_index_one_node;
+      desc = TREE_TYPE (expr->symtree->n.sym->backend_decl);
+      return get_std_lbound (expr, desc, dim, assumed_size);
+    }
+
+  return gfc_index_one_node;
+}
+
+
+/* Returns true if an expression represents an lhs that can be reallocated
+   on assignment.  */
+
+bool
+gfc_is_reallocatable_lhs (gfc_expr *expr)
+{
+  gfc_ref * ref;
+
+  if (!expr->ref)
+    return false;
+
+  /* An allocatable variable.  */
+  if (expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.allocatable
+       && expr->ref
+       && expr->ref->type == REF_ARRAY
+       && expr->ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL)
+    return true;
+
+  /* All that can be left are allocatable components.  */
+  if ((expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED
+       && expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.type != BT_CLASS)
+       || !expr->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Find a component ref followed by an array reference.  */
+  for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
+    if (ref->next
+         && ref->type == REF_COMPONENT
+         && ref->next->type == REF_ARRAY
+         && !ref->next->next)
+      break;
+
+  if (!ref)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Return true if valid reallocatable lhs.  */
+  if (ref->u.c.component->attr.allocatable
+       && ref->next->u.ar.type == AR_FULL)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+/* Allocate the lhs of an assignment to an allocatable array, otherwise
+   reallocate it.  */
+
+tree
+gfc_alloc_allocatable_for_assignment (gfc_loopinfo *loop,
+                                     gfc_expr *expr1,
+                                     gfc_expr *expr2)
+{
+  stmtblock_t realloc_block;
+  stmtblock_t alloc_block;
+  stmtblock_t fblock;
+  gfc_ss *rss;
+  gfc_ss *lss;
+  tree realloc_expr;
+  tree alloc_expr;
+  tree size1;
+  tree size2;
+  tree array1;
+  tree cond;
+  tree tmp;
+  tree tmp2;
+  tree lbound;
+  tree ubound;
+  tree desc;
+  tree desc2;
+  tree offset;
+  tree jump_label1;
+  tree jump_label2;
+  tree neq_size;
+  tree lbd;
+  int n;
+  int dim;
+  gfc_array_spec * as;
+
+  /* x = f(...) with x allocatable.  In this case, expr1 is the rhs.
+     Find the lhs expression in the loop chain and set expr1 and
+     expr2 accordingly.  */
+  if (expr1->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION && expr2 == NULL)
+    {
+      expr2 = expr1;
+      /* Find the ss for the lhs.  */
+      lss = loop->ss;
+      for (; lss && lss != gfc_ss_terminator; lss = lss->loop_chain)
+       if (lss->expr && lss->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
+         break;
+      if (lss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+       return NULL_TREE;
+      expr1 = lss->expr;
+    }
+
+  /* Bail out if this is not a valid allocate on assignment.  */
+  if (!gfc_is_reallocatable_lhs (expr1)
+       || (expr2 && !expr2->rank))
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  /* Find the ss for the lhs.  */
+  lss = loop->ss;
+  for (; lss && lss != gfc_ss_terminator; lss = lss->loop_chain)
+    if (lss->expr == expr1)
+      break;
+
+  if (lss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  /* Find an ss for the rhs. For operator expressions, we see the
+     ss's for the operands. Any one of these will do.  */
+  rss = loop->ss;
+  for (; rss && rss != gfc_ss_terminator; rss = rss->loop_chain)
+    if (rss->expr != expr1 && rss != loop->temp_ss)
+      break;
+
+  if (expr2 && rss == gfc_ss_terminator)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  gfc_start_block (&fblock);
+
+  /* Since the lhs is allocatable, this must be a descriptor type.
+     Get the data and array size.  */
+  desc = lss->data.info.descriptor;
+  gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
+  array1 = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (desc);
+
+  /* 7.4.1.3 "If variable is an allocated allocatable variable, it is
+     deallocated if expr is an array of different shape or any of the
+     corresponding length type parameter values of variable and expr
+     differ."  This assures F95 compatibility.  */
+  jump_label1 = gfc_build_label_decl (NULL_TREE);
+  jump_label2 = gfc_build_label_decl (NULL_TREE);
+
+  /* Allocate if data is NULL.  */
+  cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                        array1, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (array1), 0));
+  tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond,
+                 build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, jump_label1),
+                 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);
+
+  /* Get arrayspec if expr is a full array.  */
+  if (expr2 && expr2->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+       && expr2->value.function.isym
+       && expr2->value.function.isym->conversion)
+    {
+      /* For conversion functions, take the arg.  */
+      gfc_expr *arg = expr2->value.function.actual->expr;
+      as = gfc_get_full_arrayspec_from_expr (arg);
+    }
+  else if (expr2)
+    as = gfc_get_full_arrayspec_from_expr (expr2);
+  else
+    as = NULL;
+
+  /* If the lhs shape is not the same as the rhs jump to setting the
+     bounds and doing the reallocation.......  */ 
+  for (n = 0; n < expr1->rank; n++)
+    {
+      /* Check the shape.  */
+      lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      ubound = gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            loop->to[n], loop->from[n]);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, lbound);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, ubound);
+      cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                             boolean_type_node,
+                             tmp, gfc_index_zero_node);
+      tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond,
+                     build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, jump_label1),
+                     build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);      
+    }
+
+  /* ....else jump past the (re)alloc code.  */
+  tmp = build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, jump_label2);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);
+    
+  /* Add the label to start automatic (re)allocation.  */
+  tmp = build1_v (LABEL_EXPR, jump_label1);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);
+
+  size1 = gfc_conv_descriptor_size (desc, expr1->rank);
+
+  /* Get the rhs size.  Fix both sizes.  */
+  if (expr2)
+    desc2 = rss->data.info.descriptor;
+  else
+    desc2 = NULL_TREE;
+  size2 = gfc_index_one_node;
+  for (n = 0; n < expr2->rank; n++)
+    {
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            loop->to[n], loop->from[n]);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+      size2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                              gfc_array_index_type,
+                              tmp, size2);
+    }
+
+  size1 = gfc_evaluate_now (size1, &fblock);
+  size2 = gfc_evaluate_now (size2, &fblock);
+
+  cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+                         size1, size2);
+  neq_size = gfc_evaluate_now (cond, &fblock);
+
+
+  /* Now modify the lhs descriptor and the associated scalarizer
+     variables. F2003 7.4.1.3: "If variable is or becomes an
+     unallocated allocatable variable, then it is allocated with each
+     deferred type parameter equal to the corresponding type parameters
+     of expr , with the shape of expr , and with each lower bound equal
+     to the corresponding element of LBOUND(expr)."  
+     Reuse size1 to keep a dimension-by-dimension track of the
+     stride of the new array.  */
+  size1 = gfc_index_one_node;
+  offset = gfc_index_zero_node;
+
+  for (n = 0; n < expr2->rank; n++)
+    {
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            loop->to[n], loop->from[n]);
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type,
+                            tmp, gfc_index_one_node);
+
+      lbound = gfc_index_one_node;
+      ubound = tmp;
+
+      if (as)
+       {
+         lbd = get_std_lbound (expr2, desc2, n,
+                               as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE);
+         ubound = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
+                                   MINUS_EXPR,
+                                   gfc_array_index_type,
+                                   ubound, lbound);
+         ubound = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
+                                   PLUS_EXPR,
+                                   gfc_array_index_type,
+                                   ubound, lbd);
+         lbound = lbd;
+       }
+
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_set (&fblock, desc,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                     lbound);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_ubound_set (&fblock, desc,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                     ubound);
+      gfc_conv_descriptor_stride_set (&fblock, desc,
+                                     gfc_rank_cst[n],
+                                     size1);
+      lbound = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc,
+                                              gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                             gfc_array_index_type,
+                             lbound, size1);
+      offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                               gfc_array_index_type,
+                               offset, tmp2);
+      size1 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                              gfc_array_index_type,
+                              tmp, size1);
+    }
+
+  /* Set the lhs descriptor and scalarizer offsets.  For rank > 1,
+     the array offset is saved and the info.offset is used for a
+     running offset.  Use the saved_offset instead.  */
+  tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_offset (desc);
+  gfc_add_modify (&fblock, tmp, offset);
+  if (lss->data.info.saved_offset
+       && TREE_CODE (lss->data.info.saved_offset) == VAR_DECL)
+      gfc_add_modify (&fblock, lss->data.info.saved_offset, tmp);
+
+  /* Now set the deltas for the lhs.  */
+  for (n = 0; n < expr1->rank; n++)
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_lbound_get (desc, gfc_rank_cst[n]);
+      dim = lss->data.info.dim[n];
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                            loop->from[dim]);
+      if (lss->data.info.delta[dim]
+           && TREE_CODE (lss->data.info.delta[dim]) == VAR_DECL)
+       gfc_add_modify (&fblock, lss->data.info.delta[dim], tmp);
+    }
+
+  /* Get the new lhs size in bytes.  */
+  if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr1->ts.deferred)
+    {
+      tmp = expr2->ts.u.cl->backend_decl;
+      gcc_assert (expr1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
+      tmp = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl), tmp);
+      gfc_add_modify (&fblock, expr1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl, tmp);
+    }
+  else if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)
+    {
+      tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr1->ts)));
+      tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                            gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
+                            expr1->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
+    }
+  else
+    tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr1->ts));
+  tmp = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, tmp);
+  size2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
+                          gfc_array_index_type,
+                          tmp, size2);
+  size2 = fold_convert (size_type_node, size2);
+  size2 = gfc_evaluate_now (size2, &fblock);
+
+  /* Realloc expression.  Note that the scalarizer uses desc.data
+     in the array reference - (*desc.data)[<element>]. */
+  gfc_init_block (&realloc_block);
+  tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                            builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_REALLOC), 2,
+                            fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, array1),
+                            size2);
+  gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&realloc_block,
+                               desc, tmp);
+  realloc_expr = gfc_finish_block (&realloc_block);
+
+  /* Only reallocate if sizes are different.  */
+  tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, neq_size, realloc_expr,
+                 build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+  realloc_expr = tmp;
+
+
+  /* Malloc expression.  */
+  gfc_init_block (&alloc_block);
+  tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
+                            builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MALLOC),
+                            1, size2);
+  gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&alloc_block,
+                               desc, tmp);
+  tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (desc);
+  gfc_add_modify (&alloc_block, tmp, gfc_get_dtype (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
+  alloc_expr = gfc_finish_block (&alloc_block);
+
+  /* Malloc if not allocated; realloc otherwise.  */
+  tmp = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (array1), 0);
+  cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR,
+                         boolean_type_node,
+                         array1, tmp);
+  tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond, alloc_expr, realloc_expr);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);
+
+  /* Make sure that the scalarizer data pointer is updated.  */
+  if (lss->data.info.data
+       && TREE_CODE (lss->data.info.data) == VAR_DECL)
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (desc);
+      gfc_add_modify (&fblock, lss->data.info.data, tmp);
+    }
+
+  /* Add the exit label.  */
+  tmp = build1_v (LABEL_EXPR, jump_label2);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fblock, tmp);
+
+  return gfc_finish_block (&fblock);
+}
+
+
 /* NULLIFY an allocatable/pointer array on function entry, free it on exit.
    Do likewise, recursively if necessary, with the allocatable components of
    derived types.  */
 
-tree
-gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
+void
+gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_wrapped_block * block)
 {
   tree type;
   tree tmp;
   tree descriptor;
-  stmtblock_t fnblock;
+  stmtblock_t init;
+  stmtblock_t cleanup;
   locus loc;
   int rank;
   bool sym_has_alloc_comp;
 
-  sym_has_alloc_comp = (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
+  sym_has_alloc_comp = (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+                       || sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
                          && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp;
 
   /* Make sure the frontend gets these right.  */
   if (!(sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable || sym_has_alloc_comp))
-    fatal_error ("Possible frontend bug: Deferred array size without pointer, "
+    fatal_error ("Possible front-end bug: Deferred array size without pointer, "
                 "allocatable attribute or derived type without allocatable "
                 "components.");
 
-  gfc_init_block (&fnblock);
+  gfc_save_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
+  gfc_init_block (&init);
 
   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (sym->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL
                || TREE_CODE (sym->backend_decl) == PARM_DECL);
@@ -6256,20 +7498,18 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
       && !INTEGER_CST_P (sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl))
     {
-      gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &fnblock);
-      gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &fnblock);
+      gfc_conv_string_length (sym->ts.u.cl, NULL, &init);
+      gfc_trans_vla_type_sizes (sym, &init);
     }
 
   /* Dummy, use associated and result variables don't need anything special.  */
   if (sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.result)
     {
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, body);
-
-      return gfc_finish_block (&fnblock);
+      gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
+      gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+      return;
     }
 
-  gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
-  gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
   descriptor = sym->backend_decl;
 
   /* Although static, derived types with default initializers and
@@ -6279,7 +7519,10 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
     {
       /* SAVEd variables are not freed on exit.  */
       gfc_trans_static_array_pointer (sym);
-      return body;
+
+      gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init), NULL_TREE);
+      gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+      return;
     }
 
   /* Get the descriptor type.  */
@@ -6294,14 +7537,12 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
              || !gfc_has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived))
            {
              rank = sym->as ? sym->as->rank : 0;
-             tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (sym->ts.u.derived, descriptor, rank);
-             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
+             tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (sym->ts.u.derived,
+                                           descriptor, rank);
+             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
            }
          else
-           {
-             tmp = gfc_init_default_dt (sym, NULL, false);
-             gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
-           }
+           gfc_init_default_dt (sym, &init, false);
        }
     }
   else if (!GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type))
@@ -6309,17 +7550,16 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
       /* If the backend_decl is not a descriptor, we must have a pointer
         to one.  */
       descriptor = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
-                                           sym->backend_decl);
+                                               sym->backend_decl);
       type = TREE_TYPE (descriptor);
     }
   
   /* NULLIFY the data pointer.  */
   if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type) && !sym->attr.save)
-    gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&fnblock, descriptor, null_pointer_node);
+    gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&init, descriptor, null_pointer_node);
 
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, body);
-
-  gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_restore_backend_locus (&loc);
+  gfc_init_block (&cleanup);
 
   /* Allocatable arrays need to be freed when they go out of scope.
      The allocatable components of pointers must not be touched.  */
@@ -6329,17 +7569,18 @@ gfc_trans_deferred_array (gfc_symbol * sym, tree body)
       int rank;
       rank = sym->as ? sym->as->rank : 0;
       tmp = gfc_deallocate_alloc_comp (sym->ts.u.derived, descriptor, rank);
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&cleanup, tmp);
     }
 
-  if (sym->attr.allocatable && sym->attr.dimension
+  if (sym->attr.allocatable && (sym->attr.dimension || sym->attr.codimension)
       && !sym->attr.save && !sym->attr.result)
     {
       tmp = gfc_trans_dealloc_allocated (sym->backend_decl);
-      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&fnblock, tmp);
+      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&cleanup, tmp);
     }
 
-  return gfc_finish_block (&fnblock);
+  gfc_add_init_cleanup (block, gfc_finish_block (&init),
+                       gfc_finish_block (&cleanup));
 }
 
 /************ Expression Walking Functions ******************/
@@ -6361,29 +7602,28 @@ static gfc_ss *
 gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
   gfc_ref *ref;
-  gfc_array_ref *ar;
-  gfc_ss *newss;
-  int n;
 
   for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
     if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->u.ar.type != AR_ELEMENT)
       break;
 
+  return gfc_walk_array_ref (ss, expr, ref);
+}
+
+
+gfc_ss *
+gfc_walk_array_ref (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr, gfc_ref * ref)
+{
+  gfc_array_ref *ar;
+  gfc_ss *newss;
+  int n;
+
   for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
     {
       if (ref->type == REF_SUBSTRING)
        {
-         newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-         newss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
-         newss->expr = ref->u.ss.start;
-         newss->next = ss;
-         ss = newss;
-
-         newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-         newss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
-         newss->expr = ref->u.ss.end;
-         newss->next = ss;
-         ss = newss;
+         ss = gfc_get_scalar_ss (ss, ref->u.ss.start);
+         ss = gfc_get_scalar_ss (ss, ref->u.ss.end);
        }
 
       /* We're only interested in array sections from now on.  */
@@ -6392,31 +7632,15 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 
       ar = &ref->u.ar;
 
-      if (ar->as->rank == 0)
-       {
-         /* Scalar coarray.  */
-         continue;
-       }
-
       switch (ar->type)
        {
        case AR_ELEMENT:
-         for (n = 0; n < ar->dimen; n++)
-           {
-             newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-             newss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
-             newss->expr = ar->start[n];
-             newss->next = ss;
-             ss = newss;
-           }
+         for (n = ar->dimen + ar->codimen - 1; n >= 0; n--)
+           ss = gfc_get_scalar_ss (ss, ar->start[n]);
          break;
 
        case AR_FULL:
-         newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-         newss->type = GFC_SS_SECTION;
-         newss->expr = expr;
-         newss->next = ss;
-         newss->data.info.dimen = ar->as->rank;
+         newss = gfc_get_array_ss (ss, expr, ar->as->rank, GFC_SS_SECTION);
          newss->data.info.ref = ref;
 
          /* Make sure array is the same as array(:,:), this way
@@ -6424,7 +7648,6 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
          ar->dimen = ar->as->rank;
          for (n = 0; n < ar->dimen; n++)
            {
-             newss->data.info.dim[n] = n;
              ar->dimen_type[n] = DIMEN_RANGE;
 
              gcc_assert (ar->start[n] == NULL);
@@ -6435,14 +7658,10 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
          break;
 
        case AR_SECTION:
-         newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-         newss->type = GFC_SS_SECTION;
-         newss->expr = expr;
-         newss->next = ss;
-         newss->data.info.dimen = 0;
+         newss = gfc_get_array_ss (ss, expr, 0, GFC_SS_SECTION);
          newss->data.info.ref = ref;
 
-          /* We add SS chains for all the subscripts in the section.  */
+         /* We add SS chains for all the subscripts in the section.  */
          for (n = 0; n < ar->dimen; n++)
            {
              gfc_ss *indexss;
@@ -6452,10 +7671,7 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
                case DIMEN_ELEMENT:
                  /* Add SS for elemental (scalar) subscripts.  */
                  gcc_assert (ar->start[n]);
-                 indexss = gfc_get_ss ();
-                 indexss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
-                 indexss->expr = ar->start[n];
-                 indexss->next = gfc_ss_terminator;
+                 indexss = gfc_get_scalar_ss (gfc_ss_terminator, ar->start[n]);
                  indexss->loop_chain = gfc_ss_terminator;
                  newss->data.info.subscript[n] = indexss;
                  break;
@@ -6470,10 +7686,8 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
                case DIMEN_VECTOR:
                  /* Create a GFC_SS_VECTOR index in which we can store
                     the vector's descriptor.  */
-                 indexss = gfc_get_ss ();
-                 indexss->type = GFC_SS_VECTOR;
-                 indexss->expr = ar->start[n];
-                 indexss->next = gfc_ss_terminator;
+                 indexss = gfc_get_array_ss (gfc_ss_terminator, ar->start[n],
+                                             1, GFC_SS_VECTOR);
                  indexss->loop_chain = gfc_ss_terminator;
                  newss->data.info.subscript[n] = indexss;
                  newss->data.info.dim[newss->data.info.dimen] = n;
@@ -6485,8 +7699,10 @@ gfc_walk_variable_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
                  gcc_unreachable ();
                }
            }
-         /* We should have at least one non-elemental dimension.  */
-         gcc_assert (newss->data.info.dimen > 0);
+         /* We should have at least one non-elemental dimension,
+            unless we are creating a descriptor for a (scalar) coarray.  */
+         gcc_assert (newss->data.info.dimen > 0
+                     || newss->data.info.ref->u.ar.as->corank > 0);
          ss = newss;
          break;
 
@@ -6508,7 +7724,6 @@ gfc_walk_op_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
   gfc_ss *head;
   gfc_ss *head2;
-  gfc_ss *newss;
 
   head = gfc_walk_subexpr (ss, expr->value.op.op1);
   if (expr->value.op.op2 == NULL)
@@ -6526,8 +7741,6 @@ gfc_walk_op_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 
   /* One of the operands needs scalarization, the other is scalar.
      Create a gfc_ss for the scalar expression.  */
-  newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-  newss->type = GFC_SS_SCALAR;
   if (head == ss)
     {
       /* First operand is scalar.  We build the chain in reverse order, so
@@ -6537,17 +7750,13 @@ gfc_walk_op_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
        head = head->next;
       /* Check we haven't somehow broken the chain.  */
       gcc_assert (head);
-      newss->next = ss;
-      head->next = newss;
-      newss->expr = expr->value.op.op1;
+      head->next = gfc_get_scalar_ss (ss, expr->value.op.op1);
     }
   else                         /* head2 == head */
     {
       gcc_assert (head2 == head);
       /* Second operand is scalar.  */
-      newss->next = head2;
-      head2 = newss;
-      newss->expr = expr->value.op.op2;
+      head2 = gfc_get_scalar_ss (head2, expr->value.op.op2);
     }
 
   return head2;
@@ -6602,10 +7811,9 @@ gfc_walk_elemental_function_args (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_actual_arglist *arg,
       if (newss == head)
        {
          /* Scalar argument.  */
-         newss = gfc_get_ss ();
+         gcc_assert (type == GFC_SS_SCALAR || type == GFC_SS_REFERENCE);
+         newss = gfc_get_scalar_ss (head, arg->expr);
          newss->type = type;
-         newss->expr = arg->expr;
-         newss->next = head;
        }
       else
        scalar = 0;
@@ -6642,7 +7850,6 @@ gfc_walk_elemental_function_args (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_actual_arglist *arg,
 static gfc_ss *
 gfc_walk_function_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
-  gfc_ss *newss;
   gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym;
   gfc_symbol *sym;
   gfc_component *comp = NULL;
@@ -6661,14 +7868,7 @@ gfc_walk_function_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, &comp);
   if ((!comp && gfc_return_by_reference (sym) && sym->result->attr.dimension)
       || (comp && comp->attr.dimension))
-    {
-      newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-      newss->type = GFC_SS_FUNCTION;
-      newss->expr = expr;
-      newss->next = ss;
-      newss->data.info.dimen = expr->rank;
-      return newss;
-    }
+    return gfc_get_array_ss (ss, expr, expr->rank, GFC_SS_FUNCTION);
 
   /* Walk the parameters of an elemental function.  For now we always pass
      by reference.  */
@@ -6687,25 +7887,14 @@ gfc_walk_function_expr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 static gfc_ss *
 gfc_walk_array_constructor (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
-  gfc_ss *newss;
-  int n;
-
-  newss = gfc_get_ss ();
-  newss->type = GFC_SS_CONSTRUCTOR;
-  newss->expr = expr;
-  newss->next = ss;
-  newss->data.info.dimen = expr->rank;
-  for (n = 0; n < expr->rank; n++)
-    newss->data.info.dim[n] = n;
-
-  return newss;
+  return gfc_get_array_ss (ss, expr, expr->rank, GFC_SS_CONSTRUCTOR);
 }
 
 
 /* Walk an expression.  Add walked expressions to the head of the SS chain.
    A wholly scalar expression will not be added.  */
 
-static gfc_ss *
+gfc_ss *
 gfc_walk_subexpr (gfc_ss * ss, gfc_expr * expr)
 {
   gfc_ss *head;