@c %**end of header
@c @end ifnothtml
+@include gcc-common.texi
+
@c Specify title for specific html page
@ifset indexhtml
@settitle Installing GCC
@end ifset
@c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c *** Converted to texinfo by Dean Wakerley, dean@wakerley.com
@c IMPORTANT: whenever you modify this file, run `install.texi2html' to
@c Part 2 Summary Description and Copyright
@copying
Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@sp 1
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
@ifinfo
@insertcopying
@end ifinfo
-@dircategory Programming
+@dircategory Software development
@direntry
* gccinstall: (gccinstall). Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
@end direntry
@c Part 3 Titlepage and Copyright
@titlepage
-@sp 10
-@comment The title is printed in a large font.
-@center @titlefont{Installing GCC}
+@title Installing GCC
+@versionsubtitle
@c The following two commands start the copyright page.
@page
@insertcopying
@end titlepage
-@c Part 4 Top node and Master Menu
+@c Part 4 Top node, Master Menu, and/or Table of Contents
@ifinfo
@node Top, , , (dir)
@comment node-name, next, Previous, up
@end menu
@end ifinfo
+@iftex
+@contents
+@end iftex
+
@c Part 5 The Body of the Document
@c ***Installing GCC**********************************************************
@ifnothtml
@heading Tools/packages necessary for building GCC
@table @asis
@item ISO C90 compiler
-Necessary to bootstrap the GCC package, although versions of GCC prior
+Necessary to bootstrap GCC, although versions of GCC prior
to 3.4 also allow bootstrapping with a traditional (K&R) C compiler.
-To make all languages in a cross-compiler or other configuration where
+To build all languages in a cross-compiler or other configuration where
3-stage bootstrap is not performed, you need to start with an existing
GCC binary (version 2.95 or later) because source code for language
frontends other than C might use GCC extensions.
Necessary when running @command{configure} because some
@command{/bin/sh} shells have bugs and may crash when configuring the
-target libraries. In other cases, @command{/bin/sh} or even some
-@command{ksh} have disastrous corner-case performance problems. This
+target libraries. In other cases, @command{/bin/sh} or @command{ksh}
+have disastrous corner-case performance problems. This
can cause target @command{configure} runs to literally take days to
complete in some cases.
systems' @command{tar} programs will also work, only try GNU
@command{tar} if you have problems.
-@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.0 (or later)
+@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.1 (or later)
+
+Necessary to build GCC. If you do not have it installed in your
+library search path, you will have to configure with the
+@option{--with-gmp} configure option. See also
+@option{--with-gmp-lib} and @option{--with-gmp-include}.
-Necessary to build the Fortran frontend. If you don't have it
-installed in your library search path, you will have to configure with
-the @option{--with-gmp} or @option{--with-gmp-dir} configure option.
+@item MPFR Library version 2.3.0 (or later)
-@item MPFR Library
+Necessary to build GCC. It can be downloaded from
+@uref{http://www.mpfr.org/}. The version of MPFR that is bundled with
+GMP 4.1.x contains numerous bugs. Although GCC may appear to function
+with the buggy versions of MPFR, there are a few bugs that will not be
+fixed when using this version. It is strongly recommended to upgrade
+to the recommended version of MPFR.
-Necessary to build the Fortran frontend. It can be downloaded from
-@uref{http://www.mpfr.org/}. It is also included in the current GMP
-release (4.1.3) when configured with @option{--enable-mpfr}.
+The @option{--with-mpfr} configure option should be used if your MPFR
+Library is not installed in your default library search path. See
+also @option{--with-mpfr-lib} and @option{--with-mpfr-include}.
-The @option{--with-mpfr} or @option{--with-mpfr-dir} configure option should
-be used if your MPFR Library is not installed in your library search path.
+@item @command{jar}, or InfoZIP (@command{zip} and @command{unzip})
+
+Necessary to build libgcj, the GCJ runtime.
@end table
@heading Tools/packages necessary for modifying GCC
@table @asis
-@item autoconf versions 2.13 and 2.59
+@item autoconf version 2.59
@itemx GNU m4 version 1.4 (or later)
Necessary when modifying @file{configure.ac}, @file{aclocal.m4}, etc.@:
-to regenerate @file{configure} and @file{config.in} files. Most
-directories require autoconf 2.59 (exactly), but the toplevel
-still requires autoconf 2.13 (exactly).
+to regenerate @file{configure} and @file{config.in} files.
-@item automake versions 1.9.3
+@item automake version 1.9.6
Necessary when modifying a @file{Makefile.am} file to regenerate its
associated @file{Makefile.in}.
as any of their subdirectories.
For directories that use automake, GCC requires the latest release in
-the 1.9.x series, which is currently 1.9.3. When regenerating a directory
+the 1.9.x series, which is currently 1.9.6. When regenerating a directory
to a newer version, please update all the directories using an older 1.9.x
to the latest released version.
@file{gcc/cp/cfns.gperf} to regenerate its associated header file, e.g.@:
@file{gcc/cp/cfns.h}.
-@item expect version ???
-@itemx tcl version ???
-@itemx dejagnu version 1.4.4 (or later)
+@item DejaGnu 1.4.4
+@itemx Expect
+@itemx Tcl
-Necessary to run the GCC testsuite.
+Necessary to run the GCC testsuite; see the section on testing for details.
@item autogen version 5.5.4 (or later) and
@itemx guile version 1.4.1 (or later)
Necessary to regenerate @file{fixinc/fixincl.x} from
@file{fixinc/inclhack.def} and @file{fixinc/*.tpl}.
-Necessary to run the @file{fixinc} @command{make check}.
+Necessary to run @samp{make check} for @file{fixinc}.
Necessary to regenerate the top level @file{Makefile.in} file from
@file{Makefile.tpl} and @file{Makefile.def}.
@item GNU Bison version 1.28 (or later)
-Berkeley @command{yacc} (@command{byacc}) is also reported to work other
-than for java.
-Necessary when modifying @file{*.y} files.
+Necessary when modifying @file{*.y} files. Necessary to build the
+@code{treelang} front end (which is not enabled by default) from a
+checkout of the SVN repository; the generated files are not in the
+repository. They are included in releases.
-Necessary to build GCC during development because the generated output
-files are not included in the CVS repository. They are included in
-releases.
+Berkeley @command{yacc} (@command{byacc}) has been reported to work
+as well.
@item Flex version 2.5.4 (or later)
Necessary when modifying @file{*.l} files.
Necessary to build GCC during development because the generated output
-files are not included in the CVS repository. They are included in
+files are not included in the SVN repository. They are included in
releases.
@item Texinfo version 4.4 (or later)
Necessary for running @command{makeinfo} when modifying @file{*.texi}
files to test your changes.
+Necessary for running @command{make dvi} or @command{make pdf} to
+create printable documentation in DVI or PDF format. Texinfo version
+4.8 or later is required for @command{make pdf}.
+
Necessary to build GCC documentation during development because the
-generated output files are not included in the CVS repository. They are
+generated output files are not included in the SVN repository. They are
included in releases.
@item @TeX{} (any working version)
-Necessary for running @command{texi2dvi}, used when running
-@command{make dvi} to create DVI files.
+Necessary for running @command{texi2dvi} and @command{texi2pdf}, which
+are used when running @command{make dvi} or @command{make pdf} to create
+DVI or PDF files, respectively.
-@item cvs version 1.10 (or later)
-@itemx ssh (any version)
+@item SVN (any version)
+@itemx SSH (any version)
-Necessary to access the CVS repository. Public releases and weekly
+Necessary to access the SVN repository. Public releases and weekly
snapshots of the development sources are also available via FTP@.
-@item perl version 5.6.1 (or later)
+@item Perl version 5.6.1 (or later)
Necessary when regenerating @file{Makefile} dependencies in libiberty.
Necessary when regenerating @file{libiberty/functions.texi}.
Necessary when generating manpages from Texinfo manuals.
Necessary when targetting Darwin, building libstdc++,
and not using @option{--disable-symvers}.
-Used by various scripts to generate some files included in CVS (mainly
+Used by various scripts to generate some files included in SVN (mainly
Unicode-related and rarely changing) from source tables.
@item GNU diffutils version 2.7 (or later)
-Necessary when creating changes to GCC source code to submit for review.
+Useful when submitting patches for the GCC source code.
@item patch version 2.5.4 (or later)
Necessary when applying patches, created with @command{diff}, to one's
own sources.
+@item ecj1
+@itemx gjavah
+
+If you wish to modify @file{.java} files in libjava, you will need to
+configure with @option{--enable-java-maintainer-mode}, and you will need
+to have executables named @command{ecj1} and @command{gjavah} in your path.
+The @command{ecj1} executable should run the Eclipse Java compiler via
+the GCC-specific entry point. You can download a suitable jar from
+@uref{ftp://sourceware.org/pub/java/}, or by running the script
+@command{contrib/download_ecj}.
+
@end table
@html
@cindex Downloading GCC
@cindex Downloading the Source
-GCC is distributed via @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/cvs.html,,CVS} and FTP
+GCC is distributed via @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html,,SVN} and FTP
tarballs compressed with @command{gzip} or
@command{bzip2}. It is possible to download a full distribution or specific
components.
Please refer to the @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/releases.html,,releases web page}
for information on how to obtain GCC@.
-The full distribution includes the C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran 77, Fortran
-(in case of GCC 4.0 and later), Java, and Ada (in case of GCC 3.1 and later)
-compilers. The full distribution also includes runtime libraries for C++,
-Objective-C, Fortran 77, Fortran, and Java. In GCC 3.0 and later versions,
-GNU compiler testsuites are also included in the full distribution.
+The full distribution includes the C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran, Java,
+and Ada (in the case of GCC 3.1 and later) compilers. The full
+distribution also includes runtime libraries for C++, Objective-C,
+Fortran, and Java. In GCC 3.0 and later versions, the GNU compiler
+testsuites are also included in the full distribution.
If you choose to download specific components, you must download the core
GCC distribution plus any language specific distributions you wish to
We use @var{srcdir} to refer to the toplevel source directory for
GCC; we use @var{objdir} to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
-If you obtained the sources via CVS, @var{srcdir} must refer to the top
+If you obtained the sources via SVN, @var{srcdir} must refer to the top
@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} can be found,
and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
% @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
@end smallexample
+@heading Distributor options
+
+If you will be distributing binary versions of GCC, with modifications
+to the source code, you should use the options described in this
+section to make clear that your version contains modifications.
+
+@table @code
+@item --with-pkgversion=@var{version}
+Specify a string that identifies your package. You may wish
+to include a build number or build date. This version string will be
+included in the output of @command{gcc --version}. This suffix does
+not replace the default version string, only the @samp{GCC} part.
+
+The default value is @samp{GCC}.
+
+@item --with-bugurl=@var{url}
+Specify the URL that users should visit if they wish to report a bug.
+You are of course welcome to forward bugs reported to you to the FSF,
+if you determine that they are not bugs in your modifications.
+
+The default value refers to the FSF's GCC bug tracker.
+
+@end table
@heading Target specification
@itemize @bullet
@item --disable-multilib
Specify that multiple target
libraries to support different target variants, calling
-conventions, etc should not be built. The default is to build a
+conventions, etc.@: should not be built. The default is to build a
predefined set of them.
Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are built
@item --with-cpu=@var{cpu}
Specify which cpu variant the compiler should generate code for by default.
@var{cpu} will be used as the default value of the @option{-mcpu=} switch.
-This option is only supported on some targets, including ARM, i386, PowerPC,
-and SPARC@.
+This option is only supported on some targets, including ARM, i386, M68k,
+PowerPC, and SPARC@.
@item --with-schedule=@var{cpu}
@itemx --with-arch=@var{cpu}
Division by zero checks use the break instruction.
@end table
+@c If you make --with-llsc the default for additional targets,
+@c update the --with-llsc description in the MIPS section below.
+
+@item --with-llsc
+On MIPS targets, make @option{-mllsc} the default when no
+@option{-mno-lsc} option is passed. This is the default for
+Linux-based targets, as the kernel will emulate them if the ISA does
+not provide them.
+
+@item --without-llsc
+On MIPS targets, make @option{-mno-llsc} the default when no
+@option{-mllsc} option is passed.
+
@item --enable-__cxa_atexit
Define if you want to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to
register C++ destructors for local statics and global objects.
This is essential for fully standards-compliant handling of
destructors, but requires __cxa_atexit in libc. This option is currently
only available on systems with GNU libc. When enabled, this will cause
-@option{-fuse-cxa-exit} to be passed by default.
+@option{-fuse-cxa-atexit} to be passed by default.
@item --enable-target-optspace
Specify that target
this. Note that you need a recent version of the @code{gettext} tools
to do so.
+@item --disable-bootstrap
+For a native build, the default configuration is to perform
+a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler when @samp{make} is invoked,
+testing that GCC can compile itself correctly. If you want to disable
+this process, you can configure with @option{--disable-bootstrap}.
+
+@item --enable-bootstrap
+In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build
+even if the target and host triplets are different.
+This could happen when the host can run code compiled for
+the target (e.g.@: host is i686-linux, target is i486-linux).
+Starting from GCC 4.2, to do this you have to configure explicitly
+with @option{--enable-bootstrap}.
+
@item --enable-generated-files-in-srcdir
-Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from bison and flex nor the
+Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from Bison and flex nor the
info manuals and man pages that are built from the .texi files are present
-in the CVS development tree. When building GCC from that development tree,
-or from a snapshot which are created from CVS, then those generated files
-are placed in your build directory, which allows for the source to be in a
-readonly directory.
+in the SVN development tree. When building GCC from that development tree,
+or from one of our snapshots, those generated files are placed in your
+build directory, which allows for the source to be in a readonly
+directory.
If you configure with @option{--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir} then those
generated files will go into the source directory. This is mainly intended
for generating release or prerelease tarballs of the GCC sources, since it
-is not a requirement that the users of source releases to have flex, bison, or
-makeinfo.
+is not a requirement that the users of source releases to have flex, Bison,
+or makeinfo.
@item --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
Specify
parallel. This is currently supported by @samp{libgfortran},
@samp{libjava}, @samp{libmudflap}, @samp{libstdc++}, and @samp{libobjc}.
-@item --with-java-home=@var{dirname}
-This @samp{libjava} option overrides the default value of the
-@samp{java.home} system property. It is also used to set
-@samp{sun.boot.class.path} to @file{@var{dirname}/lib/rt.jar}. By
-default @samp{java.home} is set to @file{@var{prefix}} and
-@samp{sun.boot.class.path} to
-@file{@var{datadir}/java/libgcj-@var{version}.jar}.
-
@item --enable-languages=@var{lang1},@var{lang2},@dots{}
Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and
their runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
work anymore, as those language sub-directories might not have been
configured!
+@item --enable-stage1-languages=@var{lang1},@var{lang2},@dots{}
+Specify that a particular subset of compilers and their runtime
+libraries should be built with the system C compiler during stage 1 of
+the bootstrap process, rather than only in later stages with the
+bootstrapped C compiler. The list of valid values is the same as for
+@option{--enable-languages}, and the option @code{all} will select all
+of the languages enabled by @option{--enable-languages}. This option is
+primarily useful for GCC development; for instance, when a development
+version of the compiler cannot bootstrap due to compiler bugs, or when
+one is debugging front ends other than the C front end. When this
+option is used, one can then build the target libraries for the
+specified languages with the stage-1 compiler by using @command{make
+stage1-bubble all-target}, or run the testsuite on the stage-1 compiler
+for the specified languages using @command{make stage1-start check-gcc}.
+
@item --disable-libada
Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by GNAT should not
be built. This can be useful for debugging, or for compatibility with
Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
should not be built.
-@item --disable-libgcc-math
-Specify that the run-time libraries for arch and gcc specific math
-functions should not be built.
-
@item --disable-libgomp
Specify that the run-time libraries used by GOMP should not be built.
option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
-Currently, this option only affects powerpc-linux.
+Currently, this option only affects powerpc-linux and x86-linux.
@item --enable-secureplt
This option enables @option{-msecure-plt} by default for powerpc-linux.
generated code, but adds error checking within the compiler. This will
slow down the compiler and may only work properly if you are building
the compiler with GCC@. This is @samp{yes} by default when building
-from CVS or snapshots, but @samp{release} for releases. More control
+from SVN or snapshots, but @samp{release} for releases. More control
over the checks may be had by specifying @var{list}. The categories of
checks available are @samp{yes} (most common checks
@samp{assert,misc,tree,gc,rtlflag,runtime}), @samp{no} (no checks at
all), @samp{all} (all but @samp{valgrind}), @samp{release} (cheapest
checks @samp{assert,runtime}) or @samp{none} (same as @samp{no}).
Individual checks can be enabled with these flags @samp{assert},
-@samp{fold}, @samp{gc}, @samp{gcac} @samp{misc}, @samp{rtl},
+@samp{df}, @samp{fold}, @samp{gc}, @samp{gcac} @samp{misc}, @samp{rtl},
@samp{rtlflag}, @samp{runtime}, @samp{tree}, and @samp{valgrind}.
The @samp{valgrind} check requires the external @command{valgrind}
simulator, available from @uref{http://valgrind.org/}. The
-@samp{rtl}, @samp{gcac} and @samp{valgrind} checks are very expensive.
+@samp{df}, @samp{rtl}, @samp{gcac} and @samp{valgrind} checks are very expensive.
To disable all checking, @samp{--disable-checking} or
@samp{--enable-checking=none} must be explicitly requested. Disabling
assertions will make the compiler and runtime slightly faster but
forward to maintain the port.
@item --enable-decimal-float
+@itemx --enable-decimal-float=yes
+@itemx --enable-decimal-float=no
+@itemx --enable-decimal-float=bid
+@itemx --enable-decimal-float=dpd
@itemx --disable-decimal-float
-Enable (or disable) support for the C decimal floating point
-extension. This is enabled by default only on PowerPC GNU/Linux
-systems. Other systems may also support it, but require the user to
-specifically enable it.
+Enable (or disable) support for the C decimal floating point extension
+that is in the IEEE 754R extension to the IEEE754 floating point
+standard. This is enabled by default only on PowerPC, i386, and
+x86_64 GNU/Linux systems. Other systems may also support it, but
+require the user to specifically enable it. You can optionally
+control which decimal floating point format is used (either @samp{bid}
+or @samp{dpd}). The @samp{bid} (binary integer decimal) format is
+default on i386 and x86_64 systems, and the @samp{dpd} (densely packed
+decimal) format is default on PowerPC systems.
+
+@item --enable-fixed-point
+@itemx --disable-fixed-point
+Enable (or disable) support for C fixed-point arithmetic.
+This option is enabled by default for some targets (such as MIPS) which
+have hardware-support for fixed-point operations. On other targets, you
+may enable this option manually.
@item --with-long-double-128
Specify if @code{long double} type should be 128-bit by default on selected
128-bit @code{long double} when built against GNU C Library 2.4 and later,
64-bit @code{long double} otherwise.
+@item --with-gmp=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-gmp-include=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-gmp-lib=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-mpfr=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-mpfr-include=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-mpfr-lib=@var{pathname}
+If you do not have GMP (the GNU Multiple Precision library) and the
+MPFR Libraries installed in a standard location and you want to build
+GCC, you can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
+(@samp{--with-gmp=@var{gmpinstalldir}},
+@samp{--with-mpfr=@var{mpfrinstalldir}}). The
+@option{--with-gmp=@var{gmpinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-gmp-lib=@var{gmpinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-gmp-include=@var{gmpinstalldir}/include}. Likewise the
+@option{--with-mpfr=@var{mpfrinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-mpfr-lib=@var{mpfrinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-mpfr-include=@var{mpfrinstalldir}/include}. If these
+shorthand assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit
+include and lib options directly.
+
+@item --with-debug-prefix-map=@var{map}
+Convert source directory names using @option{-fdebug-prefix-map} when
+building runtime libraries. @samp{@var{map}} is a space-separated
+list of maps of the form @samp{@var{old}=@var{new}}.
+
@end table
@subheading Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
Tells GCC not use any target headers from a libc when building a cross
compiler. When crossing to GNU/Linux, you need the headers so GCC
can build the exception handling for libgcc.
-See @uref{http://www.objsw.com/CrossGCC/,,CrossGCC} for more information
-on this option.
@item --with-libs
@itemx --with-libs=``@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}''
tools.
@end table
-@subheading Fortran-Specific Options
-
-The following options apply to the build of the Fortran front end.
-
-@table @code
-
-@item --with-gmp=@var{pathname}
-@itemx --with-mpfr=@var{pathname}
-@itemx --with-gmp-dir=@var{pathname}
-@itemx --with-mpfr-dir=@var{pathname}
-If you don't have GMP (the GNU Multiple Precision library) and the MPFR
-Libraries installed in a standard location and you want to build the Fortran
-front-end, you can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
-(@samp{--with-gmp=gmpinstalldir}, @samp{--with-mpfr=mpfrinstalldir}) or where
-you built them without installing (@samp{--with-gmp-dir=gmpbuilddir},
-@samp{--with-mpfr-dir=gmpbuilddir}).
-
-@end table
-
@subheading Java-Specific Options
The following option applies to the build of the Java front end.
@subsubheading General Options
@table @code
+@item --enable-java-maintainer-mode
+By default the @samp{libjava} build will not attempt to compile the
+@file{.java} source files to @file{.class}. Instead, it will use the
+@file{.class} files from the source tree. If you use this option you
+must have executables named @command{ecj1} and @command{gjavah} in your path
+for use by the build. You must use this option if you intend to
+modify any @file{.java} files in @file{libjava}.
+
+@item --with-java-home=@var{dirname}
+This @samp{libjava} option overrides the default value of the
+@samp{java.home} system property. It is also used to set
+@samp{sun.boot.class.path} to @file{@var{dirname}/lib/rt.jar}. By
+default @samp{java.home} is set to @file{@var{prefix}} and
+@samp{sun.boot.class.path} to
+@file{@var{datadir}/java/libgcj-@var{version}.jar}.
+
+@item --with-ecj-jar=@var{filename}
+This option can be used to specify the location of an external jar
+file containing the Eclipse Java compiler. A specially modified
+version of this compiler is used by @command{gcj} to parse
+@file{.java} source files. If this option is given, the
+@samp{libjava} build will create and install an @file{ecj1} executable
+which uses this jar file at runtime.
+
+If this option is not given, but an @file{ecj.jar} file is found in
+the topmost source tree at configure time, then the @samp{libgcj}
+build will create and install @file{ecj1}, and will also install the
+discovered @file{ecj.jar} into a suitable place in the install tree.
+
+If @file{ecj1} is not installed, then the user will have to supply one
+on his path in order for @command{gcj} to properly parse @file{.java}
+source files. A suitable jar is available from
+@uref{ftp://sourceware.org/pub/java/}.
+
@item --disable-getenv-properties
Don't set system properties from @env{GCJ_PROPERTIES}.
@item --disable-jvmpi
Disable JVMPI support.
+@item --disable-libgcj-bc
+Disable BC ABI compilation of certain parts of libgcj. By default,
+some portions of libgcj are compiled with @option{-findirect-dispatch}
+@option{-fno-indirect-classes}. This allows them to be overridden at
+runtime.
+
+If @option{--disable-libgcj-bc} is specified, libgcj is built without
+these options. This makes it impossible to override portions of
+libgcj at runtime, but can make it easier to statically link to libgcj.
+
@item --with-ecos
Enable runtime eCos target support.
Search for libiconv in @file{DIR/include} and @file{DIR/lib}.
@item --enable-sjlj-exceptions
-Force use of @code{builtin_setjmp} for exceptions. @samp{configure}
-ordinarily picks the correct value based on the platform. Only use
-this option if you are sure you need a different setting.
+Force use of the @code{setjmp}/@code{longjmp}-based scheme for exceptions.
+@samp{configure} ordinarily picks the correct value based on the platform.
+Only use this option if you are sure you need a different setting.
@item --with-system-zlib
Use installed @samp{zlib} rather than that included with GCC@.
The solution is not to use such a directory for building GCC@.
-When building from CVS or snapshots, or if you modify parser sources,
-you need the Bison parser generator installed. Any version 1.25 or
-later should work; older versions may also work. If you do not modify
-parser sources, releases contain the Bison-generated files and you do
-not need Bison installed to build them.
+When building from SVN or snapshots and enabling the @code{treelang}
+front end, or if you modify @file{*.y} files, you need the Bison parser
+generator installed. If you do not modify @file{*.y} files, releases
+contain the Bison-generated files and you do not need Bison installed
+to build them. Note that most front ends now use hand-written parsers,
+which can be modified with no need for Bison.
+
+Similarly, when building from SVN or snapshots, or if you modify
+@file{*.l} files, you need the Flex lexical analyzer generator installed.
+There is still one Flex-based lexical analyzer (part of the build
+machinery, not of GCC itself) that is used even if you only build the
+C front end.
-When building from CVS or snapshots, or if you modify Texinfo
+When building from SVN or snapshots, or if you modify Texinfo
documentation, you need version 4.4 or later of Texinfo installed if you
want Info documentation to be regenerated. Releases contain Info
documentation pre-built for the unmodified documentation in the release.
@section Building a native compiler
-For a native build, the command @samp{make} will trigger a 3-stage
-bootstrap of the compiler. This will build the entire GCC system
-and ensure that it compiles itself correctly, by doing the
-following steps:
+For a native build, the default configuration is to perform
+a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler when @samp{make} is invoked.
+This will build the entire GCC system and ensure that it compiles
+itself correctly. It can be disabled with the @option{--disable-bootstrap}
+parameter to @samp{configure}, but bootstrapping is suggested because
+the compiler will be tested more completely and could also have
+better performance.
+
+The bootstrapping process will complete the following steps:
@itemize @bullet
@item
-Build tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison,
-gperf.
+Build tools necessary to build the compiler.
@item
Perform a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This includes building
@section Building a cross compiler
-We recommend reading the
-@uref{http://www.objsw.com/CrossGCC/,,crossgcc FAQ}
-for information about building cross compilers.
-
When building a cross compiler, it is not generally possible to do a
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting problem
as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC@.
cross compiler. The installed native compiler needs to be GCC version
2.95 or later.
+If the cross compiler is to be built with support for the Java
+programming language and the ability to compile .java source files is
+desired, the installed native compiler used to build the cross
+compiler needs to be the same GCC version as the cross compiler. In
+addition the cross compiler needs to be configured with
+@option{--with-ecj-jar=@dots{}}.
+
Assuming you have already installed a native copy of GCC and configured
your cross compiler, issue the command @command{make}, which performs the
following steps:
@itemize @bullet
@item
-Build host tools necessary to build the compiler such as texinfo, bison,
-gperf.
+Build host tools necessary to build the compiler.
@item
Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd,
installed, the build will fail unless @option{--enable-languages} is
used to disable building the Ada front end.
+@env{ADA_INCLUDE_PATH} and @env{ADA_OBJECT_PATH} environment variables
+must not be set when building the Ada compiler, the Ada tools, or the
+Ada runtime libraries. You can check that your build environment is clean
+by verifying that @samp{gnatls -v} lists only one explicit path in each
+section.
+
@section Building with profile feedback
It is possible to use profile feedback to optimize the compiler itself. This
separately.
Second, you must have the testing tools installed. This includes
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/,,DejaGnu} 1.4.4 and later,
-Tcl, and Expect; the DejaGnu site has links to these.
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/,,DejaGnu}, Tcl, and Expect;
+the DejaGnu site has links to these.
If the directories where @command{runtest} and @command{expect} were
installed are not in the @env{PATH}, you may need to set the following
@samp{WARNING: Couldn't find the global config file.} or
@samp{WARNING: Couldn't find tool init file} that can be ignored.
+If you are testing a cross-compiler, you may want to run the testsuite
+on a simulator as described at @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/simtest-howto.html}.
+
@section How can you run the testsuite on selected tests?
In order to run sets of tests selectively, there are targets
work outside the makefiles. For example,
@smallexample
- make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=unix/-O3/-fno-strength-reduce"
+ make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=unix/-O3/-fmerge-constants"
@end smallexample
will run the standard @command{g++} testsuites (``unix'' is the target name
for a standard native testsuite situation), passing
-@samp{-O3 -fno-strength-reduce} to the compiler on every test, i.e.,
+@samp{-O3 -fmerge-constants} to the compiler on every test, i.e.,
slashes separate options.
You can run the testsuites multiple times using combinations of options
in the @file{@var{target}/libjava/testsuite} directory in
the build tree.
-The @uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mauve/,,Mauve Project} provides
+The @uref{http://sourceware.org/mauve/,,Mauve Project} provides
a suite of tests for the Java Class Libraries. This suite can be run
as part of libgcj testing by placing the Mauve tree within the libjava
testsuite at @file{libjava/testsuite/libjava.mauve/mauve}, or by
specifying the location of that tree when invoking @samp{make}, as in
@samp{make MAUVEDIR=~/mauve check}.
-@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mauve/jacks.html,,Jacks}
-is a free testsuite that tests Java compiler front ends. This suite
-can be run as part of libgcj testing by placing the Jacks tree within
-the libjava testsuite at @file{libjava/testsuite/libjava.jacks/jacks}.
-
@section How to interpret test results
The result of running the testsuite are various @file{*.sum} and @file{*.log}
@end smallexample
We strongly recommend to install into a target directory where there is
-no previous version of GCC present.
+no previous version of GCC present. Also, the GNAT runtime should not
+be stripped, as this would break certain features of the debugger that
+depend on this debugging information (catching Ada exceptions for
+instance).
That step completes the installation of GCC; user level binaries can
be found in @file{@var{prefix}/bin} where @var{prefix} is the value
dvi}. You will need to have @command{texi2dvi} (version at least 4.4)
and @TeX{} installed. This creates a number of @file{.dvi} files in
subdirectories of @file{@var{objdir}}; these may be converted for
-printing with programs such as @command{dvips}. You can also
+printing with programs such as @command{dvips}. Alternately, by using
+@samp{make pdf} in place of @samp{make dvi}, you can create documentation
+in the form of @file{.pdf} files; this requires @command{texi2pdf}, which
+is included with Texinfo version 4.8 and later. You can also
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html,,buy printed manuals from the
Free Software Foundation}, though such manuals may not be for the most
recent version of GCC@.
Microsoft Windows:
@itemize
@item
-The @uref{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/,,Cygwin} project;
+The @uref{http://sourceware.org/cygwin/,,Cygwin} project;
@item
The @uref{http://www.mingw.org/,,MinGW} project.
@end itemize
@item
The @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GFortranBinaries,,GFortran Wiki} has
-links to gfortran binaries for several platforms.
+links to GNU Fortran binaries for several platforms.
@end itemize
In addition to those specific offerings, you can get a binary
Please read this document carefully @emph{before} installing the
GNU Compiler Collection on your machine.
+Note that this list of install notes is @emph{not} a list of supported
+hosts or targets. Not all supported hosts and targets are listed
+here, only the ones that require host-specific or target-specific
+information are.
+
@ifhtml
@itemize
@item
@item
@uref{#bfin,,Blackfin}
@item
-@uref{#c4x,,c4x}
-@item
@uref{#dos,,DOS}
@item
@uref{#x-x-freebsd,,*-*-freebsd*}
@item
@uref{#m6812-elf,,m6812-elf}
@item
+@uref{#m68k-x-x,,m68k-*-*}
+@item
@uref{#m68k-hp-hpux,,m68k-hp-hpux}
@item
+@uref{#m68k-uclinux,,m68k-uclinux}
+@item
@uref{#mips-x-x,,mips-*-*}
@item
@uref{#mips-sgi-irix5,,mips-sgi-irix5}
@html
<hr />
@end html
-@heading @anchor{c4x}c4x
-
-Texas Instruments TMS320C3x and TMS320C4x Floating Point Digital Signal
-Processors. These are used in embedded applications. There are no
-standard Unix configurations.
-@ifnothtml
-@xref{TMS320C3x/C4x Options,, TMS320C3x/C4x Options, gcc, Using the
-GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)},
-@end ifnothtml
-@ifhtml
-See ``TMS320C3x/C4x Options'' in the main manual
-@end ifhtml
-for the list of supported MCU types.
-
-GCC can be configured as a cross compiler for both the C3x and C4x
-architectures on the same system. Use @samp{configure --target=c4x
---enable-languages="c,c++"} to configure.
-
-
-Further installation notes and other useful information about C4x tools
-can also be obtained from:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-@uref{http://www.elec.canterbury.ac.nz/c4x/,,http://www.elec.canterbury.ac.nz/c4x/}
-@end itemize
-
-@html
-<hr />
-@end html
@heading @anchor{cris}CRIS
CRIS is the CPU architecture in Axis Communications ETRAX system-on-a-chip
only available for the 32-bit PA-RISC runtime. The libffi and libjava
haven't been ported to HP-UX and don't build.
+Starting with GCC 3.4 an ISO C compiler is required to bootstrap. The
+bundled compiler supports only traditional C; you will need either HP's
+unbundled compiler, or a binary distribution of GCC@.
+
It is possible to build GCC 3.3 starting with the bundled HP compiler,
but the process requires several steps. GCC 3.3 can then be used to
build later versions. The fastjar program contains ISO C code and
@option{--enable-languages="c,c++,f77,objc"} option in your configure
command.
-Starting with GCC 3.4 an ISO C compiler is required to bootstrap. The
-bundled compiler supports only traditional C; you will need either HP's
-unbundled compiler, or a binary distribution of GCC@.
-
There are several possible approaches to building the distribution.
Binutils can be built first using the HP tools. Then, the GCC
distribution can be built. The second approach is to build GCC
@end html
@heading @anchor{x-x-linux-gnu}*-*-linux-gnu
-Versions of libstdc++-v3 starting with 3.2.1 require bugfixes present
+Versions of libstdc++-v3 starting with 3.2.1 require bug fixes present
in glibc 2.2.5 and later. More information is available in the
libstdc++-v3 documentation.
instructions}, where we strongly recommend specifying an absolute path
to invoke @var{srcdir}/configure.
+Because GCC on AIX is built as a 32-bit executable by default,
+(although it can generate 64-bit programs) the GMP and MPFR libraries
+required by gfortran must be 32-bit libraries. Building GMP and MPFR
+as static archive libraries works better than shared libraries.
+
Errors involving @code{alloca} when building GCC generally are due
to an incorrect definition of @code{CC} in the Makefile or mixing files
compiled with the native C compiler and GCC@. During the stage1 phase of
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{m68k-x-x}m68k-*-*
+By default, @samp{m68k-*-aout}, @samp{m68k-*-coff*},
+@samp{m68k-*-elf*}, @samp{m68k-*-rtems} and @samp{m68k-*-uclinux}
+build libraries for both M680x0 and ColdFire processors. If you only
+need the M680x0 libraries, you can omit the ColdFire ones by passing
+@option{--with-arch=m68k} to @command{configure}. Alternatively, you
+can omit the M680x0 libraries by passing @option{--with-arch=cf} to
+@command{configure}. These targets default to 5206 code when
+configured with @option{--with-arch=cf} and 68020 code otherwise.
+
+The @samp{m68k-*-linux-gnu}, @samp{m68k-*-netbsd} and
+@samp{m68k-*-openbsd} targets also support the @option{--with-arch}
+option. They will generate ColdFire CFV4e code when configured with
+@option{--with-arch=cf} and 68020 code otherwise.
+
+You can override the default processors listed above by configuring
+with @option{--with-cpu=@var{target}}. This @var{target} can either
+be a @option{-mcpu} argument or one of the following values:
+@samp{m68000}, @samp{m68010}, @samp{m68020}, @samp{m68030},
+@samp{m68040}, @samp{m68060}, @samp{m68020-40} and @samp{m68020-60}.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{m68k-hp-hpux}m68k-hp-hpux
HP 9000 series 300 or 400 running HP-UX@. HP-UX version 8.0 has a bug in
the assembler that prevents compilation of GCC@. This
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{m68k-x-uclinux}m68k-*-uclinux
+GCC 4.3 changed the uClinux configuration so that it uses the
+@samp{m68k-linux-gnu} ABI rather than the @samp{m68k-elf} ABI.
+It also added improved support for C++ and flat shared libraries,
+both of which were ABI changes. However, you can still use the
+original ABI by configuring for @samp{m68k-uclinuxoldabi} or
+@samp{m68k-@var{vendor}-uclinuxoldabi}.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{mips-x-x}mips-*-*
If on a MIPS system you get an error message saying ``does not have gp
sections for all it's [sic] sectons [sic]'', don't worry about it. This
@samp{mips*-*-linux*} target continues to use the MIPS II routines. More
work on this is expected in future releases.
+@c If you make --with-llsc the default for another target, please also
+@c update the description of the --with-llsc option.
+
+The built-in @code{__sync_*} functions are available on MIPS II and
+later systems and others that support the @samp{ll}, @samp{sc} and
+@samp{sync} instructions. This can be overridden by passing
+@option{--with-llsc} or @option{--without-llsc} when configuring GCC.
+Since the Linux kernel emulates these instructions if they are
+missing, the default for @samp{mips*-*-linux*} targets is
+@option{--with-llsc}. The @option{--with-llsc} and
+@option{--without-llsc} configure options may be overridden at compile
+time by passing the @option{-mllsc} or @option{-mno-llsc} options to
+the compiler.
+
MIPS systems check for division by zero (unless
@option{-mno-check-zero-division} is passed to the compiler) by
generating either a conditional trap or a break instruction. Using
anything but a MIPS. It does work to cross compile for a MIPS
if you use the GNU assembler and linker.
+The assembler from GNU binutils 2.17 and earlier has a bug in the way
+it sorts relocations for REL targets (o32, o64, EABI). This can cause
+bad code to be generated for simple C++ programs. Also the linker
+from GNU binutils versions prior to 2.17 has a bug which causes the
+runtime linker stubs in very large programs, like @file{libgcj.so}, to
+be incorrectly generated. Binutils CVS snapshots and releases made
+after Nov. 9, 2006 are thought to be free from both of these problems.
+
@html
<hr />
@end html
GNU binutils 2.15 or later. You may also use GNU @command{ld}, but
this is not required and currently causes some problems with Ada.
-The @option{--enable-threads} option doesn't currently work, a patch is
-in preparation for a future release. The @option{--enable-libgcj}
+The @option{--enable-libgcj}
option is disabled by default: IRIX 6 uses a very low default limit
(20480) for the command line length. Although @command{libtool} contains a
workaround for this problem, at least the N64 @samp{libgcj} is known not
its maximum of 262144 bytes. If you have root access, you can use the
@command{systune} command to do this.
+@code{wchar_t} support in @samp{libstdc++} is not available for old
+IRIX 6.5.x releases, @math{x < 19}. The problem cannot be autodetected
+and in order to build GCC for such targets you need to configure with
+@option{--disable-wchar_t}.
+
See @uref{http://freeware.sgi.com/} for more
information about using GCC on IRIX platforms.
@uref{http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/compiler/} (free
registration required).
-This version of GCC requires at least cctools-590.7.
-
-The version of GCC shipped by Apple typically includes a number of
-extensions not available in a standard GCC release. These extensions
-are generally for backwards compatibility and best avoided.
+This version of GCC requires at least cctools-590.36. The
+cctools-590.36 package referenced from
+@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2006-03/msg00507.html} will not work
+on systems older than 10.3.9 (aka darwin7.9.0).
@html
<hr />
The Solaris 2 @command{/bin/sh} will often fail to configure
@file{libstdc++-v3}, @file{boehm-gc} or @file{libjava}. We therefore
-recommend to use the following sequence of commands to bootstrap and
-install GCC:
+recommend using the following initial sequence of commands
@smallexample
% CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh
% export CONFIG_SHELL
@end smallexample
-and then proceed as described in @uref{build.html,,the build instructions}.
+and proceed as described in @uref{configure.html,,the configure instructions}.
In addition we strongly recommend specifying an absolute path to invoke
@var{srcdir}/configure.
single bug. It has been fixed on the 2.15 branch in the CVS repository.
You can obtain a working version by checking out the binutils-2_15-branch
from the CVS repository or applying the patch
-@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils-cvs/2004-09/msg00036.html} to the
+@uref{http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils-cvs/2004-09/msg00036.html} to the
release.
We recommend using GNU binutils 2.16 or later in conjunction with GCC 4.x,
To work around this problem, compile with @option{-gstabs+} instead of
plain @option{-g}.
-When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) on a Solaris 7
-or later system, the canonical target triplet must be specified as the
-@command{build} parameter on the configure line:
+When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) or the MPFR
+library on a Solaris 7 or later system, the canonical target triplet
+must be specified as the @command{build} parameter on the configure
+line. This triplet can be obtained by invoking ./config.guess in
+the toplevel source directory of GCC (and not that of GMP or MPFR).
+For example on a Solaris 7 system:
@smallexample
-./configure --build=sparc-sun-solaris2.7 --prefix=xxx --enable-mpfr
+ % ./configure --build=sparc-sun-solaris2.7 --prefix=xxx
@end smallexample
@html
@end html
@heading @anchor{sparc64-x-solaris2}sparc64-*-solaris2*
+When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) or the
+MPFR library, the canonical target triplet must be specified as
+the @command{build} parameter on the configure line. For example
+on a Solaris 7 system:
+
+@smallexample
+ % ./configure --build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.7 --prefix=xxx
+@end smallexample
+
The following compiler flags must be specified in the configure
step in order to bootstrap this target with the Sun compiler:
@smallexample
- % CC="cc -xildoff -xarch=v9" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
+ % CC="cc -xarch=v9 -xildoff" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
@end smallexample
-@option{-xildoff} turns off the incremental linker, and @option{-xarch=v9}
-specifies the SPARC-V9 architecture to the Sun linker and assembler.
+@option{-xarch=v9} specifies the SPARC-V9 architecture to the Sun toolchain
+and @option{-xildoff} turns off the incremental linker.
@html
<hr />
GCC will build under Cygwin without modification; it does not build
with Microsoft's C++ compiler and there are no plans to make it do so.
+For MinGW, GCC will build with and support only MinGW runtime 3.12 and later.
+Earlier versions of headers are incompatible with the new default semantics
+of @code{extern inline} in @code{-std=c99} and @code{-std=gnu99} modes.
+
@html
<hr />
@end html
Support for older systems as targets for cross-compilation is less
problematic than support for them as hosts for GCC; if an enthusiast
wishes to make such a target work again (including resurrecting any of
-the targets that never worked with GCC 2, starting from the last CVS
+the targets that never worked with GCC 2, starting from the last
version before they were removed), patches
@uref{../contribute.html,,following the usual requirements} would be
likely to be accepted, since they should not affect the support for more
For some systems, old versions of GNU binutils may also be useful,
and are available from @file{pub/binutils/old-releases} on
-@uref{http://sources.redhat.com/mirrors.html,,sources.redhat.com mirror sites}.
+@uref{http://sourceware.org/mirrors.html,,sourceware.org mirror sites}.
Some of the information on specific systems above relates to
such older systems, but much of the information
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