@end ifset
@c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
-@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
+@c 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c *** Converted to texinfo by Dean Wakerley, dean@wakerley.com
@c IMPORTANT: whenever you modify this file, run `install.texi2html' to
systems' @command{tar} programs will also work, only try GNU
@command{tar} if you have problems.
-@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.2 (or later)
+@item GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.3.2 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC@. If you do not have it installed in your
library search path, you will have to configure with the
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
@file{gmp}, it will be built together with GCC@.
-@item MPFR Library version 2.3.2 (or later)
+@item MPFR Library version 2.4.2 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC@. It can be downloaded from
@uref{http://www.mpfr.org/}. The @option{--with-mpfr} configure
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
@file{mpfr}, it will be built together with GCC@.
+@item MPC Library version 0.8.1 (or later)
+
+Necessary to build GCC@. It can be downloaded from
+@uref{http://www.multiprecision.org/}. The @option{--with-mpc}
+configure option should be used if your MPC Library is not installed
+in your default library search path. See also @option{--with-mpc-lib}
+and @option{--with-mpc-include}. Alternatively, if an MPC source
+distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
+@file{mpc}, it will be built together with GCC@.
+
@item Parma Polyhedra Library (PPL) version 0.10
Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.
Necessary to build libgcj, the GCJ runtime.
-@item MPC Library version 0.6.0 (or later)
+@item libelf version 0.8.12 (or later)
+
+Necessary to build link-time optimization (LTO) support. It can be
+downloaded from @uref{http://www.mr511.de/software/libelf-0.8.12.tar.gz},
+though it is commonly available in several systems.
-Optional when building GCC@. Having this library will enable
-additional optimizations on complex numbers. It can be downloaded
-from @uref{http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/}. The
-@option{--with-mpc} configure option should be used if your MPC
-Library is not installed in your default library search path. See
-also @option{--with-mpc-lib} and @option{--with-mpc-include}.
-Alternatively, if an MPC source distribution is found in a
-subdirectory of your GCC sources named @file{mpc}, it will be built
-together with GCC@.
+The @option{--with-libelf} configure option should be used if libelf is
+not installed in your default library search patch.
@end table
GCC; we use @var{objdir} to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
If you obtained the sources via SVN, @var{srcdir} must refer to the top
-@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} can be found,
-and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
+@file{gcc} directory, the one where the @file{MAINTAINERS} file can be
+found, and not its @file{gcc} subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
If either @var{srcdir} or @var{objdir} is located on an automounted NFS
file system, the shell's built-in @command{pwd} command will return
phases.
First, we @strong{highly} recommend that GCC be built into a
-separate directory than the sources which does @strong{not} reside
+separate directory from the sources which does @strong{not} reside
within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
where @var{srcdir} == @var{objdir} should still work, but doesn't
get extensive testing; building where @var{objdir} is a subdirectory
@itemize @bullet
@item
GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for @var{target}
-for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you not
-provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
+for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you do
+not provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
@item
@var{target} must be specified as @option{--target=@var{target}}
@item single
Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
@item solaris
-Sun Solaris 2 thread support.
+Sun Solaris 2/Unix International thread support. Only use this if you
+really need to use this legacy API instead of the default, @samp{posix}.
@item vxworks
VxWorks thread support.
@item win32
Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-marm} or @option{-mthumb}.
This option is only supported on ARM targets.
+@item --with-fpmath=sse
+Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-msse2} and
+@option{-mfpmath=sse}. This option is only supported on i386 and
+x86-64 targets.
+
@item --with-divide=@var{type}
Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS target.
libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
This is the default for the m32r platform.
-@item --disable-cpp
-Specify that a user visible @command{cpp} program should not be installed.
-
@item --with-cpp-install-dir=@var{dirname}
Specify that the user visible @command{cpp} program should be installed
in @file{@var{prefix}/@var{dirname}/cpp}, in addition to @var{bindir}.
experimental option which may become the default in a later release.
@item --enable-maintainer-mode
-The build rules that
-regenerate the GCC master message catalog @file{gcc.pot} are normally
+The build rules that regenerate the Autoconf and Automake output files as
+well as the GCC master message catalog @file{gcc.pot} are normally
disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
catalog, configuring with @option{--enable-maintainer-mode} will enable
@item --enable-bootstrap
In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build
even if the target and host triplets are different.
-This could happen when the host can run code compiled for
+This is possible when the host can run code compiled for
the target (e.g.@: host is i686-linux, target is i486-linux).
Starting from GCC 4.2, to do this you have to configure explicitly
with @option{--enable-bootstrap}.
option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
-Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux and
-x86-linux.
+On mips-linux, this will build a tri-arch compiler (ABI o32/n32/64),
+defaulted to o32.
+Currently, this option only affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux, x86-linux
+and mips-linux.
@item --enable-secureplt
This option enables @option{-msecure-plt} by default for powerpc-linux.
generated.
@item --disable-stage1-checking
-@item --enable-stage1-checking
+@itemx --enable-stage1-checking
@itemx --enable-stage1-checking=@var{list}
If no @option{--enable-checking} option is specified the stage1
compiler will be built with @samp{yes} checking enabled, otherwise
@subheading Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
+
@table @code
@item --with-sysroot
@itemx --with-sysroot=@var{dir}
Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the root of a tree that contains a
(subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
-searched in there. The specified directory is not copied into the
+searched in there. More specifically, this acts as if
+@option{--sysroot=@var{dir}} was added to the default options of the built
+compiler. The specified directory is not copied into the
install tree, unlike the options @option{--with-headers} and
@option{--with-libs} that this option obsoletes. The default value,
in case @option{--with-sysroot} is not given an argument, is
subdirectory of @option{$@{exec_prefix@}}, then it will be found relative to
the GCC binaries if the installation tree is moved.
+This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
+target libraries (which runs on the build system) and the compiler newly
+installed with @code{make install}; it does not affect the compiler which is
+used to build GCC itself.
+
@item --with-build-sysroot
@itemx --with-build-sysroot=@var{dir}
Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the system root (see
can build the exception handling for libgcc.
@item --with-libs
-@itemx --with-libs=``@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}''
+@itemx --with-libs="@var{dir1} @var{dir2} @dots{} @var{dirN}"
Deprecated in favor of @option{--with-sysroot}.
Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
libraries. These libraries will be copied into the @file{gcc} install
@item --enable-aot-compile-rpm
Adds aot-compile-rpm to the list of installed scripts.
+@item --enable-browser-plugin
+Build the gcjwebplugin web browser plugin.
+
@table @code
@item ansi
Use the single-byte @code{char} and the Win32 A functions natively,
add @code{-lunicows} to @file{libgcj.spec}. The built executables will
only run on Microsoft Windows NT and above.
@end table
+
+@item --enable-lto
+Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO). This is enabled by
+default if a working libelf implementation is found (see
+@option{--with-libelf}).
+
+@item --with-libelf=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-libelf-include=@var{pathname}
+@itemx --with-libelf-lib=@var{pathname}
+If you do not have libelf installed in a standard location and you
+want to enable support for link-time optimization (LTO), you can
+explicitly specify the directory where libelf is installed
+(@samp{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}}). The
+@option{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-libelf-include=@var{libelfinstalldir}/include}
+@option{--with-libelf-lib=@var{libelfinstalldir}/lib}.
+
+@item --enable-gold
+Enable support for using @command{gold} as the linker. If gold support is
+enabled together with @option{--enable-lto}, an additional directory
+@file{lto-plugin} will be built. The code in this directory is a
+plugin for gold that allows the link-time optimizer to extract object
+files with LTO information out of library archives. See
+@option{-flto} and @option{-fwhopr} for details.
@end table
@subsubheading AWT-Specific Options
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting problem
as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC@.
-To build a cross compiler, we first recommend building and installing a
+To build a cross compiler, we recommend first building and installing a
native compiler. You can then use the native GCC compiler to build the
cross compiler. The installed native compiler needs to be GCC version
2.95 or later.
@section Building in parallel
-GNU Make 3.79 and above, which is necessary to build GCC, support
+GNU Make 3.80 and above, which is necessary to build GCC, support
building in parallel. To activate this, you can use @samp{make -j 2}
instead of @samp{make}. You can also specify a bigger number, and
in most cases using a value greater than the number of processors in
@email{gcc@@gcc.gnu.org} detailing how the information should be changed.
If you find a bug, please report it following the
-@uref{../bugs.html,,bug reporting guidelines}.
+@uref{../bugs/,,bug reporting guidelines}.
If you want to print the GCC manuals, do @samp{cd @var{objdir}; make
dvi}. You will need to have @command{texi2dvi} (version at least 4.7)
links to GNU Fortran binaries for several platforms.
@end itemize
-In addition to those specific offerings, you can get a binary
-distribution CD-ROM from the
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html,,Free Software Foundation}.
-It contains binaries for a number of platforms, and
-includes not only GCC, but other stuff as well. The current CD does
-not contain the latest version of GCC, but it should allow
-bootstrapping the compiler. An updated version of that disk is in the
-works.
-
@html
<hr />
<p>
@item
@uref{#iq2000-x-elf,,iq2000-*-elf}
@item
+@uref{#lm32-x-elf,,lm32-*-elf}
+@item
+@uref{#lm32-x-uclinux,,lm32-*-uclinux}
+@item
@uref{#m32c-x-elf,,m32c-*-elf}
@item
@uref{#m32r-x-elf,,m32r-*-elf}
@item
@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris27,,sparc-sun-solaris2.7}
@item
+@uref{#sparc-sun-solaris210,,sparc-sun-solaris2.10}
+@item
@uref{#sparc-x-linux,,sparc-*-linux*}
@item
@uref{#sparc64-x-solaris2,,sparc64-*-solaris2*}
@end html
@heading @anchor{alpha-dec-osf}alpha*-dec-osf*
Systems using processors that implement the DEC Alpha architecture and
-are running the DEC/Compaq Unix (DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX, or Compaq
+are running the DEC/Compaq/HP Unix (DEC OSF/1, Digital UNIX, or Compaq/HP
Tru64 UNIX) operating system, for example the DEC Alpha AXP systems.
As of GCC 3.2, versions before @code{alpha*-dec-osf4} are no longer
supported. (These are the versions which identify themselves as DEC
-OSF/1.)
+OSF/1.) As of GCC 4.5, support for Tru64 UNIX V4.0 and V5.0 has been
+obsoleted, but can still be enabled by configuring with
+@option{--enable-obsolete}. Support will be removed in GCC 4.6.
-In Digital Unix V4.0, virtual memory exhausted bootstrap failures
-may be fixed by configuring with @option{--with-gc=simple},
-reconfiguring Kernel Virtual Memory and Swap parameters
+On Tru64 UNIX, virtual memory exhausted bootstrap failures
+may be fixed by reconfiguring Kernel Virtual Memory and Swap parameters
per the @command{/usr/sbin/sys_check} Tuning Suggestions,
or applying the patch in
-@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-08/msg00822.html}.
-
-In Tru64 UNIX V5.1, Compaq introduced a new assembler that does not
-currently (2001-06-13) work with @command{mips-tfile}. As a workaround,
-we need to use the old assembler, invoked via the barely documented
-@option{-oldas} option. To bootstrap GCC, you either need to use the
-Compaq C Compiler:
-
-@smallexample
- % CC=cc @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end smallexample
-
-or you can use a copy of GCC 2.95.3 or higher built on Tru64 UNIX V4.0:
-
-@smallexample
- % CC=gcc -Wa,-oldas @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end smallexample
+@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-08/msg00822.html}. Depending on
+the OS version used, you need a data segment size between 512 MB and
+1 GB, so simply use @command{ulimit -Sd unlimited}.
-As of GNU binutils 2.11.2, neither GNU @command{as} nor GNU @command{ld}
+As of GNU binutils 2.20.1, neither GNU @command{as} nor GNU @command{ld}
are supported on Tru64 UNIX, so you must not configure GCC with
@option{--with-gnu-as} or @option{--with-gnu-ld}.
GCC writes a @samp{.verstamp} directive to the assembler output file
unless it is built as a cross-compiler. It gets the version to use from
the system header file @file{/usr/include/stamp.h}. If you install a
-new version of DEC Unix, you should rebuild GCC to pick up the new version
+new version of Tru64 UNIX, you should rebuild GCC to pick up the new version
stamp.
-@samp{make compare} may fail on old versions of DEC Unix unless you add
-@option{-save-temps} to @code{BOOT_CFLAGS}. On these systems, the name
-of the assembler input file is stored in the object file, and that makes
-comparison fail if it differs between the @code{stage1} and
-@code{stage2} compilations. The option @option{-save-temps} forces a
-fixed name to be used for the assembler input file, instead of a
-randomly chosen name in @file{/tmp}. Do not add @option{-save-temps}
-unless the comparisons fail without that option. If you add
-@option{-save-temps}, you will have to manually delete the @samp{.i} and
-@samp{.s} files after each series of compilations.
-
GCC now supports both the native (ECOFF) debugging format used by DBX
and GDB and an encapsulated STABS format for use only with GDB@. See the
discussion of the @option{--with-stabs} option of @file{configure} above
for more information on these formats and how to select them.
+@c FIXME: does this work at all? If so, perhaps make default.
There is a bug in DEC's assembler that produces incorrect line numbers
for ECOFF format when the @samp{.align} directive is used. To work
DBX@. DEC is now aware of this problem with the assembler and hopes to
provide a fix shortly.
+@c FIXME: still applicable?
+
@html
<hr />
@end html
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{lm32-x-elf}lm32-*-elf
+Lattice Mico32 processor.
+This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
+@heading @anchor{lm32-x-uclinux}lm32-*-uclinux
+Lattice Mico32 processor.
+This configuration is intended for embedded systems running uClinux.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{m32c-x-elf}m32c-*-elf
Renesas M32C processor.
This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
% export CONFIG_SHELL
@end smallexample
+@noindent
before starting the build.
@html
test.o: ELF N32 MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
If you see:
@smallexample
test.o: ELF 32-bit MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
or
@smallexample
test.o: ELF 64-bit MSB @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
then your version of @command{cc} uses the O32 or N64 ABI by default. You
should set the environment variable @env{CC} to @samp{cc -n32}
before configuring GCC@.
test.o: ELF N32 MSB mips-3 @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
If you get:
@smallexample
test.o: ELF N32 MSB mips-4 @dots{}
@end smallexample
+@noindent
instead, you should set the environment variable @env{CC} to @samp{cc
-n32 -mips3} or @samp{gcc -mips3} respectively before configuring GCC@.
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{rx-x-elf}rx-*-elf
+The Renesas RX processor. See
+@uref{http://eu.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=rx600_series_landing.jsp&fp=/products/mpumcu/rx_family/rx600_series}
+for more information about this processor.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{s390-x-linux}s390-*-linux*
S/390 system running GNU/Linux for S/390@.
Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or
newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing. These headers
assume that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for
-C89 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
+C90 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
@command{g++} accepts such (invalid) constructs with the option
@option{-fpermissive}; it will assume that any missing type is @code{int}
-(as defined by C89).
+(as defined by C90).
There are patches for Solaris 7 (108376-21 or newer for SPARC,
108377-20 for Intel), and Solaris 8 (108652-24 or newer for SPARC,
@html
<hr />
@end html
+@heading @anchor{sparc-sun-solaris210}sparc-sun-solaris2.10
+
+There is a bug in older versions of the Sun assembler which breaks
+thread-local storage (TLS). A typical error message is
+
+@smallexample
+ld: fatal: relocation error: R_SPARC_TLS_LE_HIX22: file /var/tmp//ccamPA1v.o:
+ symbol <unknown>: bad symbol type SECT: symbol type must be TLS
+@end smallexample
+
+This bug is fixed in Sun patch 118683-03 or later.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
@heading @anchor{sparc-x-linux}sparc-*-linux*
GCC versions 3.0 and higher require binutils 2.11.2 and glibc 2.2.4
GCC will build under Cygwin without modification; it does not build
with Microsoft's C++ compiler and there are no plans to make it do so.
-Cygwin can be compiled with i?86-pc-cygwin.
+The Cygwin native compiler can be configured to target any 32-bit x86
+cpu architecture desired; the default is i686-pc-cygwin. It should be
+used with as up-to-date a version of binutils as possible; use either
+the latest official GNU binutils release in the Cygwin distribution,
+or version 2.20 or above if building your own.
@html
<hr />
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