3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file parallel/base.h
26 * @brief Sequential helper functions.
27 * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
30 // Written by Johannes Singler.
32 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H
33 #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H 1
35 #include <bits/c++config.h>
36 #include <bits/stl_function.h>
38 #include <parallel/features.h>
39 #include <parallel/basic_iterator.h>
40 #include <parallel/parallel.h>
42 // Parallel mode namespaces.
45 * @namespace std::__parallel
46 * @brief GNU parallel code, replaces standard behavior with parallel behavior.
50 namespace __parallel { }
54 * @namespace __gnu_parallel
55 * @brief GNU parallel code for public use.
57 namespace __gnu_parallel
59 // Import all the parallel versions of components in namespace std.
60 using namespace std::__parallel;
64 * @namespace __gnu_sequential
65 * @brief GNU sequential classes for public use.
67 namespace __gnu_sequential
69 // Import whatever is the serial version.
70 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL
71 using namespace std::__norm;
78 namespace __gnu_parallel
80 // NB: Including this file cannot produce (unresolved) symbols from
81 // the OpenMP runtime unless the parallel mode is actually invoked
82 // and active, which imples that the OpenMP runtime is actually
83 // going to be linked in.
87 _ThreadIndex __i = omp_get_max_threads();
88 return __i > 1 ? __i : 1;
93 __is_parallel(const _Parallelism __p) { return __p != sequential; }
96 /** @brief Calculates the rounded-down logarithm of @c __n for base 2.
97 * @param __n Argument.
98 * @return Returns 0 for any argument <1.
100 template<typename _Size>
105 for (__k = 0; __n > 1; __n >>= 1)
110 /** @brief Encode two integers into one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
111 * @param __a First integer, to be encoded in the most-significant @c
112 * _CASable_bits/2 bits.
113 * @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
114 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits.
115 * @return value encoding @c __a and @c __b.
119 __encode2(int __a, int __b) //must all be non-negative, actually
121 return (((_CASable)__a) << (_CASable_bits / 2)) | (((_CASable)__b) << 0);
124 /** @brief Decode two integers from one gnu_parallel::_CASable.
125 * @param __x __gnu_parallel::_CASable to decode integers from.
126 * @param __a First integer, to be decoded from the most-significant
127 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @c __x.
128 * @param __b Second integer, to be encoded in the least-significant
129 * @c _CASable_bits/2 bits of @c __x.
133 __decode2(_CASable __x, int& __a, int& __b)
135 __a = (int)((__x >> (_CASable_bits / 2)) & _CASable_mask);
136 __b = (int)((__x >> 0 ) & _CASable_mask);
139 //needed for parallel "numeric", even if "algorithm" not included
141 /** @brief Equivalent to std::min. */
142 template<typename _Tp>
144 min(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
145 { return (__a < __b) ? __a : __b; }
147 /** @brief Equivalent to std::max. */
148 template<typename _Tp>
150 max(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b)
151 { return (__a > __b) ? __a : __b; }
153 /** @brief Constructs predicate for equality from strict weak
156 template<typename _T1, typename _T2, typename _Compare>
157 class _EqualFromLess : public std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
163 _EqualFromLess(_Compare& __comp) : _M_comp(__comp) { }
165 bool operator()(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
166 { return !_M_comp(__a, __b) && !_M_comp(__b, __a); }
170 /** @brief Similar to std::unary_negate,
171 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
172 template<typename _Predicate, typename argument_type>
174 : public std::unary_function<argument_type, bool>
181 __unary_negate(const _Predicate& __x) : _M_pred(__x) { }
184 operator()(const argument_type& __x)
185 { return !_M_pred(__x); }
188 /** @brief Similar to std::binder1st,
189 * but giving the argument types explicitly. */
190 template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
191 typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
193 : public std::unary_function<_SecondArgumentType, _ResultType>
197 _FirstArgumentType _M_value;
200 __binder1st(const _Operation& __x, const _FirstArgumentType& __y)
201 : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }
204 operator()(const _SecondArgumentType& __x)
205 { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }
207 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
208 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
210 operator()(_SecondArgumentType& __x) const
211 { return _M_op(_M_value, __x); }
215 * @brief Similar to std::binder2nd, but giving the argument types
218 template<typename _Operation, typename _FirstArgumentType,
219 typename _SecondArgumentType, typename _ResultType>
221 : public std::unary_function<_FirstArgumentType, _ResultType>
225 _SecondArgumentType _M_value;
228 __binder2nd(const _Operation& __x, const _SecondArgumentType& __y)
229 : _M_op(__x), _M_value(__y) { }
232 operator()(const _FirstArgumentType& __x) const
233 { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }
235 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
236 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
238 operator()(_FirstArgumentType& __x)
239 { return _M_op(__x, _M_value); }
242 /** @brief Similar to std::equal_to, but allows two different types. */
243 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
244 struct _EqualTo : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
246 bool operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
247 { return __t1 == __t2; }
250 /** @brief Similar to std::less, but allows two different types. */
251 template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
252 struct _Less : std::binary_function<_T1, _T2, bool>
255 operator()(const _T1& __t1, const _T2& __t2) const
256 { return __t1 < __t2; }
259 operator()(const _T2& __t2, const _T1& __t1) const
260 { return __t2 < __t1; }
263 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::less.
264 template<typename _Tp>
265 struct _Less<_Tp, _Tp>
266 : public std::less<_Tp> { };
268 /** @brief Similar to std::plus, but allows two different types. */
269 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Result
270 = __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
271 + *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL))>
272 struct _Plus : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Result>
275 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
276 { return __x + __y; }
279 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::plus.
280 template<typename _Tp>
281 struct _Plus<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
282 : public std::plus<_Tp> { };
284 /** @brief Similar to std::multiplies, but allows two different types. */
285 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2, typename _Result
286 = __typeof__(*static_cast<_Tp1*>(NULL)
287 * *static_cast<_Tp2*>(NULL))>
288 struct _Multiplies : public std::binary_function<_Tp1, _Tp2, _Result>
291 operator()(const _Tp1& __x, const _Tp2& __y) const
292 { return __x * __y; }
295 // Partial specialization for one type. Same as std::multiplies.
296 template<typename _Tp>
297 struct _Multiplies<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
298 : public std::multiplies<_Tp> { };
300 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
301 class _PseudoSequence;
303 /** @brief _Iterator associated with __gnu_parallel::_PseudoSequence.
304 * If features the usual random-access iterator functionality.
305 * @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
306 * @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
308 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
309 class _PseudoSequenceIterator
312 typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
314 _PseudoSequenceIterator(const _Tp& __val, _DifferenceType __pos)
315 : _M_val(__val), _M_pos(__pos) { }
317 // Pre-increment operator.
318 _PseudoSequenceIterator&
325 // Post-increment operator.
326 _PseudoSequenceIterator
328 { return _PseudoSequenceIterator(_M_pos++); }
335 operator[](_DifferenceType) const
339 operator==(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
340 { return _M_pos == __i2._M_pos; }
343 operator!=(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
344 { return _M_pos != __i2._M_pos; }
347 operator-(const _PseudoSequenceIterator& __i2)
348 { return _M_pos - __i2._M_pos; }
352 _DifferenceType _M_pos;
355 /** @brief Sequence that conceptually consists of multiple copies of
357 * The copies are not stored explicitly, of course.
358 * @param _Tp Sequence _M_value type.
359 * @param _DifferenceType Sequence difference type.
361 template<typename _Tp, typename _DifferenceTp>
362 class _PseudoSequence
365 typedef _DifferenceTp _DifferenceType;
367 // Better cast down to uint64_t, than up to _DifferenceTp.
368 typedef _PseudoSequenceIterator<_Tp, uint64_t> iterator;
370 /** @brief Constructor.
371 * @param _M_val Element of the sequence.
372 * @param __count Number of (virtual) copies.
374 _PseudoSequence(const _Tp& __val, _DifferenceType __count)
375 : _M_val(__val), _M_count(__count) { }
377 /** @brief Begin iterator. */
380 { return iterator(_M_val, 0); }
382 /** @brief End iterator. */
385 { return iterator(_M_val, _M_count); }
389 _DifferenceType _M_count;
392 /** @brief Compute the median of three referenced elements,
393 according to @c __comp.
394 * @param __a First iterator.
395 * @param __b Second iterator.
396 * @param __c Third iterator.
397 * @param __comp Comparator.
399 template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
401 __median_of_three_iterators(_RAIter __a, _RAIter __b,
402 _RAIter __c, _Compare __comp)
404 if (__comp(*__a, *__b))
405 if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
408 if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
414 // Just swap __a and __b.
415 if (__comp(*__a, *__c))
418 if (__comp(*__b, *__c))
425 #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(_Condition) __glibcxx_assert(_Condition)
427 } //namespace __gnu_parallel
429 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_BASE_H */