1 // shared_ptr and weak_ptr implementation -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 // GCC Note: Based on files from version 1.32.0 of the Boost library.
28 // Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
31 // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Greg Colvin and Beman Dawes.
32 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
35 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
37 // enable_shared_from_this.hpp
38 // Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Dimov
40 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
41 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
42 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
44 /** @file bits/shared_ptr.h
45 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
46 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
50 #define _SHARED_PTR_H 1
52 #ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
53 # include <c++0x_warning.h>
56 #include <bits/shared_ptr_base.h>
58 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
61 * @addtogroup pointer_abstractions
65 /// 2.2.3.7 shared_ptr I/O
66 template<typename _Ch, typename _Tr, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
67 std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>&
68 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os,
69 const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
75 /// 2.2.3.10 shared_ptr get_deleter (experimental)
76 template<typename _Del, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
78 get_deleter(const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
81 return static_cast<_Del*>(__p._M_get_deleter(typeid(_Del)));
89 * @brief A smart pointer with reference-counted copy semantics.
91 * The object pointed to is deleted when the last shared_ptr pointing to
92 * it is destroyed or reset.
94 template<typename _Tp>
95 class shared_ptr : public __shared_ptr<_Tp>
99 * @brief Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
100 * @post use_count()==0 && get()==0
102 shared_ptr() : __shared_ptr<_Tp>() { }
105 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p.
106 * @param __p A pointer that is convertible to element_type*.
107 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
108 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @c delete @a __p is called.
110 template<typename _Tp1>
111 explicit shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p) : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p) { }
114 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
115 * and the deleter @a __d.
116 * @param __p A pointer.
117 * @param __d A deleter.
118 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
119 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
121 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
124 * __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
126 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter>
127 shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d) : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d) { }
130 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
131 * and the deleter @a __d.
132 * @param __p A pointer.
133 * @param __d A deleter.
134 * @param __a An allocator.
135 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
136 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
138 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
139 * not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
142 * __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
144 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
145 shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d, const _Alloc& __a)
146 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d, __a) { }
148 // Aliasing constructor
151 * @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr instance that stores @a __p
152 * and shares ownership with @a __r.
153 * @param __r A %shared_ptr.
154 * @param __p A pointer that will remain valid while @a *__r is valid.
155 * @post get() == __p && use_count() == __r.use_count()
157 * This can be used to construct a @c shared_ptr to a sub-object
158 * of an object managed by an existing @c shared_ptr.
161 * shared_ptr< pair<int,int> > pii(new pair<int,int>());
162 * shared_ptr<int> pi(pii, &pii->first);
163 * assert(pii.use_count() == 2);
166 template<typename _Tp1>
167 shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r, _Tp* __p)
168 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p) { }
171 * @brief If @a __r is empty, constructs an empty %shared_ptr;
172 * otherwise construct a %shared_ptr that shares ownership
174 * @param __r A %shared_ptr.
175 * @post get() == __r.get() && use_count() == __r.use_count()
177 template<typename _Tp1>
178 shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
181 * @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
182 * @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
183 * @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
185 shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r)
186 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
189 * @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
190 * @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
191 * @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
193 template<typename _Tp1>
194 shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
195 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
198 * @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr that shares ownership with @a __r
199 * and stores a copy of the pointer stored in @a __r.
200 * @param __r A weak_ptr.
201 * @post use_count() == __r.use_count()
202 * @throw bad_weak_ptr when __r.expired(),
203 * in which case the constructor has no effect.
205 template<typename _Tp1>
206 explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
207 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
209 #if _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED
210 template<typename _Tp1>
212 shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
213 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
216 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
217 explicit shared_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&) = delete;
219 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
220 explicit shared_ptr(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
221 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
223 template<typename _Tp1>
225 operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
227 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
231 #if _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED
232 template<typename _Tp1>
234 operator=(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
236 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
242 operator=(shared_ptr&& __r)
244 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
250 operator=(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
252 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
256 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
258 operator=(const std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>& __r) = delete;
260 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
262 operator=(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
264 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
269 // This constructor is non-standard, it is used by allocate_shared.
270 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
271 shared_ptr(_Sp_make_shared_tag __tag, _Alloc __a, _Args&&... __args)
272 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__tag, __a, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
275 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
276 friend shared_ptr<_Tp1>
277 allocate_shared(_Alloc __a, _Args&&... __args);
280 // 20.8.13.2.7 shared_ptr comparisons
281 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
283 operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
284 { return __a.get() == __b.get(); }
286 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
288 operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
289 { return __a.get() != __b.get(); }
291 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
293 operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a, const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b)
294 { return __a.get() < __b.get(); }
296 template<typename _Tp>
297 struct less<shared_ptr<_Tp>> : public _Sp_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
300 // 20.8.13.2.9 shared_ptr specialized algorithms.
301 template<typename _Tp>
303 swap(shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
306 // 20.8.13.2.10 shared_ptr casts.
307 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
308 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
309 static_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
310 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, static_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
312 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
313 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
314 const_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
315 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, const_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
317 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
318 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
319 dynamic_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
321 if (_Tp* __p = dynamic_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get()))
322 return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p);
323 return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
328 * @brief A smart pointer with weak semantics.
330 * With forwarding constructors and assignment operators.
332 template<typename _Tp>
333 class weak_ptr : public __weak_ptr<_Tp>
336 weak_ptr() : __weak_ptr<_Tp>() { }
338 template<typename _Tp1>
339 weak_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
340 : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
342 template<typename _Tp1>
343 weak_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
344 : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
346 template<typename _Tp1>
348 operator=(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
350 this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
354 template<typename _Tp1>
356 operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) // never throws
358 this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
363 lock() const // never throws
367 return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
371 return shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this);
373 __catch(const bad_weak_ptr&)
375 return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
378 return this->expired() ? shared_ptr<_Tp>() : shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this);
383 template<typename _Tp1>
384 bool operator<(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>&) const = delete;
385 template<typename _Tp1>
386 bool operator<=(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>&) const = delete;
387 template<typename _Tp1>
388 bool operator>(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>&) const = delete;
389 template<typename _Tp1>
390 bool operator>=(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>&) const = delete;
393 // 20.8.13.3.7 weak_ptr specialized algorithms.
394 template<typename _Tp>
396 swap(weak_ptr<_Tp>& __a, weak_ptr<_Tp>& __b)
400 /// Primary template owner_less
401 template<typename _Tp>
404 /// Partial specialization of owner_less for shared_ptr.
405 template<typename _Tp>
406 struct owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
407 : public _Sp_owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>, weak_ptr<_Tp>>
410 /// Partial specialization of owner_less for weak_ptr.
411 template<typename _Tp>
412 struct owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>>
413 : public _Sp_owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
417 * @brief Base class allowing use of member function shared_from_this.
419 template<typename _Tp>
420 class enable_shared_from_this
423 enable_shared_from_this() { }
425 enable_shared_from_this(const enable_shared_from_this&) { }
427 enable_shared_from_this&
428 operator=(const enable_shared_from_this&)
431 ~enable_shared_from_this() { }
436 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
438 shared_ptr<const _Tp>
439 shared_from_this() const
440 { return shared_ptr<const _Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
443 template<typename _Tp1>
445 _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const
446 { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
448 template<typename _Tp1>
450 __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>& __pn,
451 const enable_shared_from_this* __pe,
455 __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp1*>(__px), __pn);
458 mutable weak_ptr<_Tp> _M_weak_this;
462 * @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
463 * @param __a An allocator.
464 * @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
465 * @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
466 * @throw An exception thrown from @a _Alloc::allocate or from the
467 * constructor of @a _Tp.
469 * A copy of @a __a will be used to allocate memory for the shared_ptr
470 * and the new object.
472 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
473 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
474 allocate_shared(_Alloc __a, _Args&&... __args)
476 return shared_ptr<_Tp>(_Sp_make_shared_tag(), std::forward<_Alloc>(__a),
477 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
481 * @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
482 * @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
483 * @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
484 * @throw std::bad_alloc, or an exception thrown from the
485 * constructor of @a _Tp.
487 template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
488 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
489 make_shared(_Args&&... __args)
491 typedef typename std::remove_const<_Tp>::type _Tp_nc;
492 return allocate_shared<_Tp>(std::allocator<_Tp_nc>(),
493 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
496 // @} group pointer_abstractions
498 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
500 #endif // _SHARED_PTR_H