1 /* Language-independent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file contains the low level primitives for operating on tree nodes,
23 including allocation, list operations, interning of identifiers,
24 construction of data type nodes and statement nodes,
25 and construction of type conversion nodes. It also contains
26 tables index by tree code that describe how to take apart
29 It is intended to be language-independent, but occasionally
30 calls language-dependent routines defined (for C) in typecheck.c. */
34 #include "coretypes.h"
44 #include "filenames.h"
47 #include "common/common-target.h"
48 #include "langhooks.h"
49 #include "tree-inline.h"
50 #include "tree-iterator.h"
51 #include "basic-block.h"
52 #include "tree-flow.h"
54 #include "pointer-set.h"
55 #include "tree-pass.h"
56 #include "langhooks-def.h"
57 #include "diagnostic.h"
58 #include "tree-diagnostic.h"
59 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
66 /* Tree code classes. */
68 #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) TYPE,
69 #define END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES tcc_exceptional,
71 const enum tree_code_class tree_code_type[] = {
72 #include "all-tree.def"
76 #undef END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES
78 /* Table indexed by tree code giving number of expression
79 operands beyond the fixed part of the node structure.
80 Not used for types or decls. */
82 #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) LENGTH,
83 #define END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES 0,
85 const unsigned char tree_code_length[] = {
86 #include "all-tree.def"
90 #undef END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES
92 /* Names of tree components.
93 Used for printing out the tree and error messages. */
94 #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LEN) NAME,
95 #define END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES "@dummy",
97 const char *const tree_code_name[] = {
98 #include "all-tree.def"
102 #undef END_OF_BASE_TREE_CODES
104 /* Each tree code class has an associated string representation.
105 These must correspond to the tree_code_class entries. */
107 const char *const tree_code_class_strings[] =
122 /* obstack.[ch] explicitly declined to prototype this. */
123 extern int _obstack_allocated_p (struct obstack *h, void *obj);
125 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
126 /* Statistics-gathering stuff. */
128 static int tree_code_counts[MAX_TREE_CODES];
129 int tree_node_counts[(int) all_kinds];
130 int tree_node_sizes[(int) all_kinds];
132 /* Keep in sync with tree.h:enum tree_node_kind. */
133 static const char * const tree_node_kind_names[] = {
151 #endif /* GATHER_STATISTICS */
153 /* Unique id for next decl created. */
154 static GTY(()) int next_decl_uid;
155 /* Unique id for next type created. */
156 static GTY(()) int next_type_uid = 1;
157 /* Unique id for next debug decl created. Use negative numbers,
158 to catch erroneous uses. */
159 static GTY(()) int next_debug_decl_uid;
161 /* Since we cannot rehash a type after it is in the table, we have to
162 keep the hash code. */
164 struct GTY(()) type_hash {
169 /* Initial size of the hash table (rounded to next prime). */
170 #define TYPE_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE 1000
172 /* Now here is the hash table. When recording a type, it is added to
173 the slot whose index is the hash code. Note that the hash table is
174 used for several kinds of types (function types, array types and
175 array index range types, for now). While all these live in the
176 same table, they are completely independent, and the hash code is
177 computed differently for each of these. */
179 static GTY ((if_marked ("type_hash_marked_p"), param_is (struct type_hash)))
180 htab_t type_hash_table;
182 /* Hash table and temporary node for larger integer const values. */
183 static GTY (()) tree int_cst_node;
184 static GTY ((if_marked ("ggc_marked_p"), param_is (union tree_node)))
185 htab_t int_cst_hash_table;
187 /* Hash table for optimization flags and target option flags. Use the same
188 hash table for both sets of options. Nodes for building the current
189 optimization and target option nodes. The assumption is most of the time
190 the options created will already be in the hash table, so we avoid
191 allocating and freeing up a node repeatably. */
192 static GTY (()) tree cl_optimization_node;
193 static GTY (()) tree cl_target_option_node;
194 static GTY ((if_marked ("ggc_marked_p"), param_is (union tree_node)))
195 htab_t cl_option_hash_table;
197 /* General tree->tree mapping structure for use in hash tables. */
200 static GTY ((if_marked ("tree_decl_map_marked_p"), param_is (struct tree_decl_map)))
201 htab_t debug_expr_for_decl;
203 static GTY ((if_marked ("tree_decl_map_marked_p"), param_is (struct tree_decl_map)))
204 htab_t value_expr_for_decl;
206 static GTY ((if_marked ("tree_vec_map_marked_p"), param_is (struct tree_vec_map)))
207 htab_t debug_args_for_decl;
209 static GTY ((if_marked ("tree_priority_map_marked_p"),
210 param_is (struct tree_priority_map)))
211 htab_t init_priority_for_decl;
213 static void set_type_quals (tree, int);
214 static int type_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
215 static hashval_t type_hash_hash (const void *);
216 static hashval_t int_cst_hash_hash (const void *);
217 static int int_cst_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
218 static hashval_t cl_option_hash_hash (const void *);
219 static int cl_option_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
220 static void print_type_hash_statistics (void);
221 static void print_debug_expr_statistics (void);
222 static void print_value_expr_statistics (void);
223 static int type_hash_marked_p (const void *);
224 static unsigned int type_hash_list (const_tree, hashval_t);
225 static unsigned int attribute_hash_list (const_tree, hashval_t);
227 tree global_trees[TI_MAX];
228 tree integer_types[itk_none];
230 unsigned char tree_contains_struct[MAX_TREE_CODES][64];
232 /* Number of operands for each OpenMP clause. */
233 unsigned const char omp_clause_num_ops[] =
235 0, /* OMP_CLAUSE_ERROR */
236 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE */
237 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED */
238 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE */
239 2, /* OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE */
240 4, /* OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION */
241 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN */
242 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE */
243 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_IF */
244 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS */
245 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE */
246 0, /* OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT */
247 0, /* OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED */
248 0, /* OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT */
249 3, /* OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE */
250 0, /* OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED */
251 1, /* OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL */
252 0 /* OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE */
255 const char * const omp_clause_code_name[] =
278 /* Return the tree node structure used by tree code CODE. */
280 static inline enum tree_node_structure_enum
281 tree_node_structure_for_code (enum tree_code code)
283 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
285 case tcc_declaration:
290 return TS_FIELD_DECL;
296 return TS_LABEL_DECL;
298 return TS_RESULT_DECL;
299 case DEBUG_EXPR_DECL:
302 return TS_CONST_DECL;
306 return TS_FUNCTION_DECL;
307 case TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL:
308 return TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL;
310 return TS_DECL_NON_COMMON;
314 return TS_TYPE_NON_COMMON;
323 default: /* tcc_constant and tcc_exceptional */
328 /* tcc_constant cases. */
329 case INTEGER_CST: return TS_INT_CST;
330 case REAL_CST: return TS_REAL_CST;
331 case FIXED_CST: return TS_FIXED_CST;
332 case COMPLEX_CST: return TS_COMPLEX;
333 case VECTOR_CST: return TS_VECTOR;
334 case STRING_CST: return TS_STRING;
335 /* tcc_exceptional cases. */
336 case ERROR_MARK: return TS_COMMON;
337 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_IDENTIFIER;
338 case TREE_LIST: return TS_LIST;
339 case TREE_VEC: return TS_VEC;
340 case SSA_NAME: return TS_SSA_NAME;
341 case PLACEHOLDER_EXPR: return TS_COMMON;
342 case STATEMENT_LIST: return TS_STATEMENT_LIST;
343 case BLOCK: return TS_BLOCK;
344 case CONSTRUCTOR: return TS_CONSTRUCTOR;
345 case TREE_BINFO: return TS_BINFO;
346 case OMP_CLAUSE: return TS_OMP_CLAUSE;
347 case OPTIMIZATION_NODE: return TS_OPTIMIZATION;
348 case TARGET_OPTION_NODE: return TS_TARGET_OPTION;
356 /* Initialize tree_contains_struct to describe the hierarchy of tree
360 initialize_tree_contains_struct (void)
364 for (i = ERROR_MARK; i < LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE; i++)
367 enum tree_node_structure_enum ts_code;
369 code = (enum tree_code) i;
370 ts_code = tree_node_structure_for_code (code);
372 /* Mark the TS structure itself. */
373 tree_contains_struct[code][ts_code] = 1;
375 /* Mark all the structures that TS is derived from. */
393 case TS_STATEMENT_LIST:
394 MARK_TS_TYPED (code);
398 case TS_DECL_MINIMAL:
404 case TS_OPTIMIZATION:
405 case TS_TARGET_OPTION:
406 MARK_TS_COMMON (code);
409 case TS_TYPE_WITH_LANG_SPECIFIC:
410 MARK_TS_TYPE_COMMON (code);
413 case TS_TYPE_NON_COMMON:
414 MARK_TS_TYPE_WITH_LANG_SPECIFIC (code);
418 MARK_TS_DECL_MINIMAL (code);
423 MARK_TS_DECL_COMMON (code);
426 case TS_DECL_NON_COMMON:
427 MARK_TS_DECL_WITH_VIS (code);
430 case TS_DECL_WITH_VIS:
434 MARK_TS_DECL_WRTL (code);
438 MARK_TS_DECL_COMMON (code);
442 MARK_TS_DECL_WITH_VIS (code);
446 case TS_FUNCTION_DECL:
447 MARK_TS_DECL_NON_COMMON (code);
450 case TS_TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL:
451 MARK_TS_DECL_COMMON (code);
459 /* Basic consistency checks for attributes used in fold. */
460 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_DECL_NON_COMMON]);
461 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TYPE_DECL][TS_DECL_NON_COMMON]);
462 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[CONST_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
463 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[VAR_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
464 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[PARM_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
465 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[RESULT_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
466 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
467 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TYPE_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
468 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
469 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[LABEL_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
470 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FIELD_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
471 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[VAR_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL]);
472 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[PARM_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL]);
473 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[RESULT_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL]);
474 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL]);
475 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[LABEL_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL]);
476 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[CONST_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
477 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[VAR_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
478 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[PARM_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
479 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[RESULT_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
480 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
481 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TYPE_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
482 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
483 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[LABEL_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
484 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FIELD_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
485 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[VAR_DECL][TS_DECL_WITH_VIS]);
486 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_DECL_WITH_VIS]);
487 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TYPE_DECL][TS_DECL_WITH_VIS]);
488 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[VAR_DECL][TS_VAR_DECL]);
489 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FIELD_DECL][TS_FIELD_DECL]);
490 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[PARM_DECL][TS_PARM_DECL]);
491 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[LABEL_DECL][TS_LABEL_DECL]);
492 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[RESULT_DECL][TS_RESULT_DECL]);
493 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[CONST_DECL][TS_CONST_DECL]);
494 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[TYPE_DECL][TS_TYPE_DECL]);
495 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_FUNCTION_DECL]);
496 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[IMPORTED_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
497 gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[IMPORTED_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
506 /* Initialize the hash table of types. */
507 type_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (TYPE_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE, type_hash_hash,
510 debug_expr_for_decl = htab_create_ggc (512, tree_decl_map_hash,
511 tree_decl_map_eq, 0);
513 value_expr_for_decl = htab_create_ggc (512, tree_decl_map_hash,
514 tree_decl_map_eq, 0);
515 init_priority_for_decl = htab_create_ggc (512, tree_priority_map_hash,
516 tree_priority_map_eq, 0);
518 int_cst_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (1024, int_cst_hash_hash,
519 int_cst_hash_eq, NULL);
521 int_cst_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
523 cl_option_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (64, cl_option_hash_hash,
524 cl_option_hash_eq, NULL);
526 cl_optimization_node = make_node (OPTIMIZATION_NODE);
527 cl_target_option_node = make_node (TARGET_OPTION_NODE);
529 /* Initialize the tree_contains_struct array. */
530 initialize_tree_contains_struct ();
531 lang_hooks.init_ts ();
535 /* The name of the object as the assembler will see it (but before any
536 translations made by ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF). Often this is the same
537 as DECL_NAME. It is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
539 decl_assembler_name (tree decl)
541 if (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl))
542 lang_hooks.set_decl_assembler_name (decl);
543 return DECL_WITH_VIS_CHECK (decl)->decl_with_vis.assembler_name;
546 /* Compare ASMNAME with the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of DECL. */
549 decl_assembler_name_equal (tree decl, const_tree asmname)
551 tree decl_asmname = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
552 const char *decl_str;
553 const char *asmname_str;
556 if (decl_asmname == asmname)
559 decl_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl_asmname);
560 asmname_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (asmname);
563 /* If the target assembler name was set by the user, things are trickier.
564 We have a leading '*' to begin with. After that, it's arguable what
565 is the correct thing to do with -fleading-underscore. Arguably, we've
566 historically been doing the wrong thing in assemble_alias by always
567 printing the leading underscore. Since we're not changing that, make
568 sure user_label_prefix follows the '*' before matching. */
569 if (decl_str[0] == '*')
571 size_t ulp_len = strlen (user_label_prefix);
577 else if (strncmp (decl_str, user_label_prefix, ulp_len) == 0)
578 decl_str += ulp_len, test=true;
582 if (asmname_str[0] == '*')
584 size_t ulp_len = strlen (user_label_prefix);
590 else if (strncmp (asmname_str, user_label_prefix, ulp_len) == 0)
591 asmname_str += ulp_len, test=true;
598 return strcmp (decl_str, asmname_str) == 0;
601 /* Hash asmnames ignoring the user specified marks. */
604 decl_assembler_name_hash (const_tree asmname)
606 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (asmname)[0] == '*')
608 const char *decl_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (asmname) + 1;
609 size_t ulp_len = strlen (user_label_prefix);
613 else if (strncmp (decl_str, user_label_prefix, ulp_len) == 0)
616 return htab_hash_string (decl_str);
619 return htab_hash_string (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (asmname));
622 /* Compute the number of bytes occupied by a tree with code CODE.
623 This function cannot be used for nodes that have variable sizes,
624 including TREE_VEC, STRING_CST, and CALL_EXPR. */
626 tree_code_size (enum tree_code code)
628 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
630 case tcc_declaration: /* A decl node */
635 return sizeof (struct tree_field_decl);
637 return sizeof (struct tree_parm_decl);
639 return sizeof (struct tree_var_decl);
641 return sizeof (struct tree_label_decl);
643 return sizeof (struct tree_result_decl);
645 return sizeof (struct tree_const_decl);
647 return sizeof (struct tree_type_decl);
649 return sizeof (struct tree_function_decl);
650 case DEBUG_EXPR_DECL:
651 return sizeof (struct tree_decl_with_rtl);
653 return sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common);
657 case tcc_type: /* a type node */
658 return sizeof (struct tree_type_non_common);
660 case tcc_reference: /* a reference */
661 case tcc_expression: /* an expression */
662 case tcc_statement: /* an expression with side effects */
663 case tcc_comparison: /* a comparison expression */
664 case tcc_unary: /* a unary arithmetic expression */
665 case tcc_binary: /* a binary arithmetic expression */
666 return (sizeof (struct tree_exp)
667 + (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) - 1) * sizeof (tree));
669 case tcc_constant: /* a constant */
672 case INTEGER_CST: return sizeof (struct tree_int_cst);
673 case REAL_CST: return sizeof (struct tree_real_cst);
674 case FIXED_CST: return sizeof (struct tree_fixed_cst);
675 case COMPLEX_CST: return sizeof (struct tree_complex);
676 case VECTOR_CST: return sizeof (struct tree_vector);
677 case STRING_CST: gcc_unreachable ();
679 return lang_hooks.tree_size (code);
682 case tcc_exceptional: /* something random, like an identifier. */
685 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return lang_hooks.identifier_size;
686 case TREE_LIST: return sizeof (struct tree_list);
689 case PLACEHOLDER_EXPR: return sizeof (struct tree_common);
692 case OMP_CLAUSE: gcc_unreachable ();
694 case SSA_NAME: return sizeof (struct tree_ssa_name);
696 case STATEMENT_LIST: return sizeof (struct tree_statement_list);
697 case BLOCK: return sizeof (struct tree_block);
698 case CONSTRUCTOR: return sizeof (struct tree_constructor);
699 case OPTIMIZATION_NODE: return sizeof (struct tree_optimization_option);
700 case TARGET_OPTION_NODE: return sizeof (struct tree_target_option);
703 return lang_hooks.tree_size (code);
711 /* Compute the number of bytes occupied by NODE. This routine only
712 looks at TREE_CODE, except for those nodes that have variable sizes. */
714 tree_size (const_tree node)
716 const enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
720 return (offsetof (struct tree_binfo, base_binfos)
721 + VEC_embedded_size (tree, BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (node)));
724 return (sizeof (struct tree_vec)
725 + (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (node) - 1) * sizeof (tree));
728 return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (node) + offsetof (struct tree_string, str) + 1;
731 return (sizeof (struct tree_omp_clause)
732 + (omp_clause_num_ops[OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (node)] - 1)
736 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_vl_exp)
737 return (sizeof (struct tree_exp)
738 + (VL_EXP_OPERAND_LENGTH (node) - 1) * sizeof (tree));
740 return tree_code_size (code);
744 /* Record interesting allocation statistics for a tree node with CODE
748 record_node_allocation_statistics (enum tree_code code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
749 size_t length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
751 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
752 enum tree_code_class type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
757 case tcc_declaration: /* A decl node */
761 case tcc_type: /* a type node */
765 case tcc_statement: /* an expression with side effects */
769 case tcc_reference: /* a reference */
773 case tcc_expression: /* an expression */
774 case tcc_comparison: /* a comparison expression */
775 case tcc_unary: /* a unary arithmetic expression */
776 case tcc_binary: /* a binary arithmetic expression */
780 case tcc_constant: /* a constant */
784 case tcc_exceptional: /* something random, like an identifier. */
787 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
800 kind = ssa_name_kind;
812 kind = omp_clause_kind;
829 tree_code_counts[(int) code]++;
830 tree_node_counts[(int) kind]++;
831 tree_node_sizes[(int) kind] += length;
835 /* Allocate and return a new UID from the DECL_UID namespace. */
838 allocate_decl_uid (void)
840 return next_decl_uid++;
843 /* Return a newly allocated node of code CODE. For decl and type
844 nodes, some other fields are initialized. The rest of the node is
845 initialized to zero. This function cannot be used for TREE_VEC or
846 OMP_CLAUSE nodes, which is enforced by asserts in tree_code_size.
848 Achoo! I got a code in the node. */
851 make_node_stat (enum tree_code code MEM_STAT_DECL)
854 enum tree_code_class type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
855 size_t length = tree_code_size (code);
857 record_node_allocation_statistics (code, length);
859 t = ggc_alloc_zone_cleared_tree_node_stat (
860 (code == IDENTIFIER_NODE) ? &tree_id_zone : &tree_zone,
861 length PASS_MEM_STAT);
862 TREE_SET_CODE (t, code);
867 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
870 case tcc_declaration:
871 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_DECL_COMMON))
873 if (code == FUNCTION_DECL)
875 DECL_ALIGN (t) = FUNCTION_BOUNDARY;
876 DECL_MODE (t) = FUNCTION_MODE;
881 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t) = input_location;
882 if (TREE_CODE (t) == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
883 DECL_UID (t) = --next_debug_decl_uid;
886 DECL_UID (t) = allocate_decl_uid ();
887 SET_DECL_PT_UID (t, -1);
889 if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
890 LABEL_DECL_UID (t) = -1;
895 TYPE_UID (t) = next_type_uid++;
896 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = BITS_PER_UNIT;
897 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = 0;
898 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = t;
899 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;
901 /* Default to no attributes for type, but let target change that. */
902 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t) = NULL_TREE;
903 targetm.set_default_type_attributes (t);
905 /* We have not yet computed the alias set for this type. */
906 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = -1;
910 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
919 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
920 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
921 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
922 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
923 /* All of these have side-effects, no matter what their
925 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
934 /* Other classes need no special treatment. */
941 /* Return a new node with the same contents as NODE except that its
942 TREE_CHAIN, if it has one, is zero and it has a fresh uid. */
945 copy_node_stat (tree node MEM_STAT_DECL)
948 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
951 gcc_assert (code != STATEMENT_LIST);
953 length = tree_size (node);
954 record_node_allocation_statistics (code, length);
955 t = ggc_alloc_zone_tree_node_stat (&tree_zone, length PASS_MEM_STAT);
956 memcpy (t, node, length);
958 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (code, TS_COMMON))
960 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (t) = 0;
961 TREE_VISITED (t) = 0;
962 if (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL)
963 *DECL_VAR_ANN_PTR (t) = 0;
965 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration)
967 if (code == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
968 DECL_UID (t) = --next_debug_decl_uid;
971 DECL_UID (t) = allocate_decl_uid ();
972 if (DECL_PT_UID_SET_P (node))
973 SET_DECL_PT_UID (t, DECL_PT_UID (node));
975 if ((TREE_CODE (node) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL)
976 && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (node))
978 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t, DECL_VALUE_EXPR (node));
979 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t) = 1;
981 if (TREE_CODE (node) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (node))
983 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (t, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (node));
984 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (t) = 1;
987 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type)
989 TYPE_UID (t) = next_type_uid++;
990 /* The following is so that the debug code for
991 the copy is different from the original type.
992 The two statements usually duplicate each other
993 (because they clear fields of the same union),
994 but the optimizer should catch that. */
995 TYPE_SYMTAB_POINTER (t) = 0;
996 TYPE_SYMTAB_ADDRESS (t) = 0;
998 /* Do not copy the values cache. */
999 if (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P(t))
1001 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = 0;
1002 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = NULL_TREE;
1009 /* Return a copy of a chain of nodes, chained through the TREE_CHAIN field.
1010 For example, this can copy a list made of TREE_LIST nodes. */
1013 copy_list (tree list)
1021 head = prev = copy_node (list);
1022 next = TREE_CHAIN (list);
1025 TREE_CHAIN (prev) = copy_node (next);
1026 prev = TREE_CHAIN (prev);
1027 next = TREE_CHAIN (next);
1033 /* Create an INT_CST node with a LOW value sign extended to TYPE. */
1036 build_int_cst (tree type, HOST_WIDE_INT low)
1038 /* Support legacy code. */
1040 type = integer_type_node;
1042 return double_int_to_tree (type, shwi_to_double_int (low));
1045 /* Create an INT_CST node with a LOW value sign extended to TYPE. */
1048 build_int_cst_type (tree type, HOST_WIDE_INT low)
1052 return double_int_to_tree (type, shwi_to_double_int (low));
1055 /* Constructs tree in type TYPE from with value given by CST. Signedness
1056 of CST is assumed to be the same as the signedness of TYPE. */
1059 double_int_to_tree (tree type, double_int cst)
1061 /* Size types *are* sign extended. */
1062 bool sign_extended_type = (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1063 || (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1064 && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (type)));
1066 cst = double_int_ext (cst, TYPE_PRECISION (type), !sign_extended_type);
1068 return build_int_cst_wide (type, cst.low, cst.high);
1071 /* Returns true if CST fits into range of TYPE. Signedness of CST is assumed
1072 to be the same as the signedness of TYPE. */
1075 double_int_fits_to_tree_p (const_tree type, double_int cst)
1077 /* Size types *are* sign extended. */
1078 bool sign_extended_type = (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1079 || (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1080 && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (type)));
1083 = double_int_ext (cst, TYPE_PRECISION (type), !sign_extended_type);
1085 return double_int_equal_p (cst, ext);
1088 /* We force the double_int CST to the range of the type TYPE by sign or
1089 zero extending it. OVERFLOWABLE indicates if we are interested in
1090 overflow of the value, when >0 we are only interested in signed
1091 overflow, for <0 we are interested in any overflow. OVERFLOWED
1092 indicates whether overflow has already occurred. CONST_OVERFLOWED
1093 indicates whether constant overflow has already occurred. We force
1094 T's value to be within range of T's type (by setting to 0 or 1 all
1095 the bits outside the type's range). We set TREE_OVERFLOWED if,
1096 OVERFLOWED is nonzero,
1097 or OVERFLOWABLE is >0 and signed overflow occurs
1098 or OVERFLOWABLE is <0 and any overflow occurs
1099 We return a new tree node for the extended double_int. The node
1100 is shared if no overflow flags are set. */
1104 force_fit_type_double (tree type, double_int cst, int overflowable,
1107 bool sign_extended_type;
1109 /* Size types *are* sign extended. */
1110 sign_extended_type = (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
1111 || (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
1112 && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (type)));
1114 /* If we need to set overflow flags, return a new unshared node. */
1115 if (overflowed || !double_int_fits_to_tree_p(type, cst))
1119 || (overflowable > 0 && sign_extended_type))
1121 tree t = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
1122 TREE_INT_CST (t) = double_int_ext (cst, TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1123 !sign_extended_type);
1124 TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
1125 TREE_OVERFLOW (t) = 1;
1130 /* Else build a shared node. */
1131 return double_int_to_tree (type, cst);
1134 /* These are the hash table functions for the hash table of INTEGER_CST
1135 nodes of a sizetype. */
1137 /* Return the hash code code X, an INTEGER_CST. */
1140 int_cst_hash_hash (const void *x)
1142 const_tree const t = (const_tree) x;
1144 return (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) ^ TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t)
1145 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TREE_TYPE (t)));
1148 /* Return nonzero if the value represented by *X (an INTEGER_CST tree node)
1149 is the same as that given by *Y, which is the same. */
1152 int_cst_hash_eq (const void *x, const void *y)
1154 const_tree const xt = (const_tree) x;
1155 const_tree const yt = (const_tree) y;
1157 return (TREE_TYPE (xt) == TREE_TYPE (yt)
1158 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (xt) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (yt)
1159 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (xt) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (yt));
1162 /* Create an INT_CST node of TYPE and value HI:LOW.
1163 The returned node is always shared. For small integers we use a
1164 per-type vector cache, for larger ones we use a single hash table. */
1167 build_int_cst_wide (tree type, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT low, HOST_WIDE_INT hi)
1175 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1178 gcc_assert (hi == 0 && low == 0);
1182 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1183 /* Cache NULL pointer. */
1192 /* Cache false or true. */
1200 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1203 limit = INTEGER_SHARE_LIMIT;
1204 if (!hi && low < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)INTEGER_SHARE_LIMIT)
1210 limit = INTEGER_SHARE_LIMIT + 1;
1211 if (!hi && low < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)INTEGER_SHARE_LIMIT)
1213 else if (hi == -1 && low == -(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)1)
1227 /* Look for it in the type's vector of small shared ints. */
1228 if (!TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (type))
1230 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (type) = 1;
1231 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (type) = make_tree_vec (limit);
1234 t = TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (type), ix);
1237 /* Make sure no one is clobbering the shared constant. */
1238 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (t) == type);
1239 gcc_assert (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) == low);
1240 gcc_assert (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) == hi);
1244 /* Create a new shared int. */
1245 t = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
1247 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) = low;
1248 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) = hi;
1249 TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
1251 TREE_VEC_ELT (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (type), ix) = t;
1256 /* Use the cache of larger shared ints. */
1259 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (int_cst_node) = low;
1260 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (int_cst_node) = hi;
1261 TREE_TYPE (int_cst_node) = type;
1263 slot = htab_find_slot (int_cst_hash_table, int_cst_node, INSERT);
1267 /* Insert this one into the hash table. */
1270 /* Make a new node for next time round. */
1271 int_cst_node = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
1278 /* Builds an integer constant in TYPE such that lowest BITS bits are ones
1279 and the rest are zeros. */
1282 build_low_bits_mask (tree type, unsigned bits)
1286 gcc_assert (bits <= TYPE_PRECISION (type));
1288 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1289 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1290 /* Sign extended all-ones mask. */
1291 mask = double_int_minus_one;
1293 mask = double_int_mask (bits);
1295 return build_int_cst_wide (type, mask.low, mask.high);
1298 /* Checks that X is integer constant that can be expressed in (unsigned)
1299 HOST_WIDE_INT without loss of precision. */
1302 cst_and_fits_in_hwi (const_tree x)
1304 if (TREE_CODE (x) != INTEGER_CST)
1307 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x)) > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1310 return (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (x) == 0
1311 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (x) == -1);
1314 /* Return a new VECTOR_CST node whose type is TYPE and whose values
1315 are in a list pointed to by VALS. */
1318 build_vector (tree type, tree vals)
1320 tree v = make_node (VECTOR_CST);
1325 TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS (v) = vals;
1326 TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
1328 /* Iterate through elements and check for overflow. */
1329 for (link = vals; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
1331 tree value = TREE_VALUE (link);
1334 /* Don't crash if we get an address constant. */
1335 if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (value))
1338 over |= TREE_OVERFLOW (value);
1341 gcc_assert (cnt == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));
1343 TREE_OVERFLOW (v) = over;
1347 /* Return a new VECTOR_CST node whose type is TYPE and whose values
1348 are extracted from V, a vector of CONSTRUCTOR_ELT. */
1351 build_vector_from_ctor (tree type, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v)
1353 tree list = NULL_TREE;
1354 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
1357 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (v, idx, value)
1358 list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, list);
1359 for (; idx < TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type); ++idx)
1360 list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
1361 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (type)), list);
1362 return build_vector (type, nreverse (list));
1365 /* Build a vector of type VECTYPE where all the elements are SCs. */
1367 build_vector_from_val (tree vectype, tree sc)
1369 int i, nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
1370 VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *v = NULL;
1372 if (sc == error_mark_node)
1375 /* Verify that the vector type is suitable for SC. Note that there
1376 is some inconsistency in the type-system with respect to restrict
1377 qualifications of pointers. Vector types always have a main-variant
1378 element type and the qualification is applied to the vector-type.
1379 So TREE_TYPE (vector-type) does not return a properly qualified
1380 vector element-type. */
1381 gcc_checking_assert (types_compatible_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (sc)),
1382 TREE_TYPE (vectype)));
1384 v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, nunits);
1385 for (i = 0; i < nunits; ++i)
1386 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, sc);
1388 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (sc))
1389 return build_vector_from_ctor (vectype, v);
1391 return build_constructor (vectype, v);
1394 /* Return a new CONSTRUCTOR node whose type is TYPE and whose values
1395 are in the VEC pointed to by VALS. */
1397 build_constructor (tree type, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *vals)
1399 tree c = make_node (CONSTRUCTOR);
1401 constructor_elt *elt;
1402 bool constant_p = true;
1404 TREE_TYPE (c) = type;
1405 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (c) = vals;
1407 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (constructor_elt, vals, i, elt)
1408 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt->value))
1414 TREE_CONSTANT (c) = constant_p;
1419 /* Build a CONSTRUCTOR node made of a single initializer, with the specified
1422 build_constructor_single (tree type, tree index, tree value)
1424 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v;
1425 constructor_elt *elt;
1427 v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 1);
1428 elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL);
1432 return build_constructor (type, v);
1436 /* Return a new CONSTRUCTOR node whose type is TYPE and whose values
1437 are in a list pointed to by VALS. */
1439 build_constructor_from_list (tree type, tree vals)
1442 VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
1446 v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, list_length (vals));
1447 for (t = vals; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1448 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, TREE_PURPOSE (t), TREE_VALUE (t));
1451 return build_constructor (type, v);
1454 /* Return a new FIXED_CST node whose type is TYPE and value is F. */
1457 build_fixed (tree type, FIXED_VALUE_TYPE f)
1460 FIXED_VALUE_TYPE *fp;
1462 v = make_node (FIXED_CST);
1463 fp = ggc_alloc_fixed_value ();
1464 memcpy (fp, &f, sizeof (FIXED_VALUE_TYPE));
1466 TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
1467 TREE_FIXED_CST_PTR (v) = fp;
1471 /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE and value is D. */
1474 build_real (tree type, REAL_VALUE_TYPE d)
1477 REAL_VALUE_TYPE *dp;
1480 /* ??? Used to check for overflow here via CHECK_FLOAT_TYPE.
1481 Consider doing it via real_convert now. */
1483 v = make_node (REAL_CST);
1484 dp = ggc_alloc_real_value ();
1485 memcpy (dp, &d, sizeof (REAL_VALUE_TYPE));
1487 TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
1488 TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (v) = dp;
1489 TREE_OVERFLOW (v) = overflow;
1493 /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE
1494 and whose value is the integer value of the INTEGER_CST node I. */
1497 real_value_from_int_cst (const_tree type, const_tree i)
1501 /* Clear all bits of the real value type so that we can later do
1502 bitwise comparisons to see if two values are the same. */
1503 memset (&d, 0, sizeof d);
1505 real_from_integer (&d, type ? TYPE_MODE (type) : VOIDmode,
1506 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i),
1507 TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (i)));
1511 /* Given a tree representing an integer constant I, return a tree
1512 representing the same value as a floating-point constant of type TYPE. */
1515 build_real_from_int_cst (tree type, const_tree i)
1518 int overflow = TREE_OVERFLOW (i);
1520 v = build_real (type, real_value_from_int_cst (type, i));
1522 TREE_OVERFLOW (v) |= overflow;
1526 /* Return a newly constructed STRING_CST node whose value is
1527 the LEN characters at STR.
1528 Note that for a C string literal, LEN should include the trailing NUL.
1529 The TREE_TYPE is not initialized. */
1532 build_string (int len, const char *str)
1537 /* Do not waste bytes provided by padding of struct tree_string. */
1538 length = len + offsetof (struct tree_string, str) + 1;
1540 record_node_allocation_statistics (STRING_CST, length);
1542 s = ggc_alloc_tree_node (length);
1544 memset (s, 0, sizeof (struct tree_typed));
1545 TREE_SET_CODE (s, STRING_CST);
1546 TREE_CONSTANT (s) = 1;
1547 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (s) = len;
1548 memcpy (s->string.str, str, len);
1549 s->string.str[len] = '\0';
1554 /* Return a newly constructed COMPLEX_CST node whose value is
1555 specified by the real and imaginary parts REAL and IMAG.
1556 Both REAL and IMAG should be constant nodes. TYPE, if specified,
1557 will be the type of the COMPLEX_CST; otherwise a new type will be made. */
1560 build_complex (tree type, tree real, tree imag)
1562 tree t = make_node (COMPLEX_CST);
1564 TREE_REALPART (t) = real;
1565 TREE_IMAGPART (t) = imag;
1566 TREE_TYPE (t) = type ? type : build_complex_type (TREE_TYPE (real));
1567 TREE_OVERFLOW (t) = TREE_OVERFLOW (real) | TREE_OVERFLOW (imag);
1571 /* Return a constant of arithmetic type TYPE which is the
1572 multiplicative identity of the set TYPE. */
1575 build_one_cst (tree type)
1577 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1579 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
1580 case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1582 return build_int_cst (type, 1);
1585 return build_real (type, dconst1);
1587 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
1588 /* We can only generate 1 for accum types. */
1589 gcc_assert (ALL_SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1590 return build_fixed (type, FCONST1(TYPE_MODE (type)));
1594 tree scalar = build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (type));
1596 return build_vector_from_val (type, scalar);
1600 return build_complex (type,
1601 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1602 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (type)));
1609 /* Build 0 constant of type TYPE. This is used by constructor folding
1610 and thus the constant should be represented in memory by
1614 build_zero_cst (tree type)
1616 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1618 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
1619 case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1621 return build_int_cst (type, 0);
1624 return build_real (type, dconst0);
1626 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
1627 return build_fixed (type, FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1631 tree scalar = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (type));
1633 return build_vector_from_val (type, scalar);
1638 tree zero = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (type));
1640 return build_complex (type, zero, zero);
1644 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
1645 return fold_convert (type, integer_zero_node);
1646 return build_constructor (type, NULL);
1651 /* Build a BINFO with LEN language slots. */
1654 make_tree_binfo_stat (unsigned base_binfos MEM_STAT_DECL)
1657 size_t length = (offsetof (struct tree_binfo, base_binfos)
1658 + VEC_embedded_size (tree, base_binfos));
1660 record_node_allocation_statistics (TREE_BINFO, length);
1662 t = ggc_alloc_zone_tree_node_stat (&tree_zone, length PASS_MEM_STAT);
1664 memset (t, 0, offsetof (struct tree_binfo, base_binfos));
1666 TREE_SET_CODE (t, TREE_BINFO);
1668 VEC_embedded_init (tree, BINFO_BASE_BINFOS (t), base_binfos);
1673 /* Create a CASE_LABEL_EXPR tree node and return it. */
1676 build_case_label (tree low_value, tree high_value, tree label_decl)
1678 tree t = make_node (CASE_LABEL_EXPR);
1680 TREE_TYPE (t) = void_type_node;
1681 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label_decl));
1683 CASE_LOW (t) = low_value;
1684 CASE_HIGH (t) = high_value;
1685 CASE_LABEL (t) = label_decl;
1686 CASE_CHAIN (t) = NULL_TREE;
1691 /* Build a newly constructed TREE_VEC node of length LEN. */
1694 make_tree_vec_stat (int len MEM_STAT_DECL)
1697 int length = (len - 1) * sizeof (tree) + sizeof (struct tree_vec);
1699 record_node_allocation_statistics (TREE_VEC, length);
1701 t = ggc_alloc_zone_cleared_tree_node_stat (&tree_zone, length PASS_MEM_STAT);
1703 TREE_SET_CODE (t, TREE_VEC);
1704 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t) = len;
1709 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant zero or a complex constant
1713 integer_zerop (const_tree expr)
1717 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1718 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 0
1719 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0)
1720 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1721 && integer_zerop (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1722 && integer_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1725 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant one or the corresponding
1726 complex constant. */
1729 integer_onep (const_tree expr)
1733 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1734 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 1
1735 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0)
1736 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1737 && integer_onep (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1738 && integer_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1741 /* Return 1 if EXPR is an integer containing all 1's in as much precision as
1742 it contains. Likewise for the corresponding complex constant. */
1745 integer_all_onesp (const_tree expr)
1752 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1753 && integer_all_onesp (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1754 && integer_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr)))
1757 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST)
1760 uns = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1761 if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0
1762 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == -1)
1767 prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1768 if (prec >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1770 HOST_WIDE_INT high_value;
1773 shift_amount = prec - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;
1775 /* Can not handle precisions greater than twice the host int size. */
1776 gcc_assert (shift_amount <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1777 if (shift_amount == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1778 /* Shifting by the host word size is undefined according to the ANSI
1779 standard, so we must handle this as a special case. */
1782 high_value = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << shift_amount) - 1;
1784 return (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0
1785 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == high_value);
1788 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << prec) - 1;
1791 /* Return 1 if EXPR is an integer constant that is a power of 2 (i.e., has only
1795 integer_pow2p (const_tree expr)
1798 HOST_WIDE_INT high, low;
1802 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1803 && integer_pow2p (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1804 && integer_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr)))
1807 if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST)
1810 prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1811 high = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr);
1812 low = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr);
1814 /* First clear all bits that are beyond the type's precision in case
1815 we've been sign extended. */
1817 if (prec == 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1819 else if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1820 high &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (prec - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT));
1824 if (prec < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1825 low &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << prec);
1828 if (high == 0 && low == 0)
1831 return ((high == 0 && (low & (low - 1)) == 0)
1832 || (low == 0 && (high & (high - 1)) == 0));
1835 /* Return 1 if EXPR is an integer constant other than zero or a
1836 complex constant other than zero. */
1839 integer_nonzerop (const_tree expr)
1843 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
1844 && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) != 0
1845 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) != 0))
1846 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1847 && (integer_nonzerop (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1848 || integer_nonzerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr)))));
1851 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the fixed-point constant zero. */
1854 fixed_zerop (const_tree expr)
1856 return (TREE_CODE (expr) == FIXED_CST
1857 && double_int_zero_p (TREE_FIXED_CST (expr).data));
1860 /* Return the power of two represented by a tree node known to be a
1864 tree_log2 (const_tree expr)
1867 HOST_WIDE_INT high, low;
1871 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST)
1872 return tree_log2 (TREE_REALPART (expr));
1874 prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1875 high = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr);
1876 low = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr);
1878 /* First clear all bits that are beyond the type's precision in case
1879 we've been sign extended. */
1881 if (prec == 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1883 else if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1884 high &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (prec - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT));
1888 if (prec < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1889 low &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << prec);
1892 return (high != 0 ? HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + exact_log2 (high)
1893 : exact_log2 (low));
1896 /* Similar, but return the largest integer Y such that 2 ** Y is less
1897 than or equal to EXPR. */
1900 tree_floor_log2 (const_tree expr)
1903 HOST_WIDE_INT high, low;
1907 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST)
1908 return tree_log2 (TREE_REALPART (expr));
1910 prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1911 high = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr);
1912 low = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr);
1914 /* First clear all bits that are beyond the type's precision in case
1915 we've been sign extended. Ignore if type's precision hasn't been set
1916 since what we are doing is setting it. */
1918 if (prec == 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || prec == 0)
1920 else if (prec > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1921 high &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (prec - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT));
1925 if (prec < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1926 low &= ~((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << prec);
1929 return (high != 0 ? HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + floor_log2 (high)
1930 : floor_log2 (low));
1933 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the real constant zero. Trailing zeroes matter for
1934 decimal float constants, so don't return 1 for them. */
1937 real_zerop (const_tree expr)
1941 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
1942 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (expr), dconst0)
1943 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
1944 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1945 && real_zerop (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1946 && real_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1949 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the real constant one in real or complex form.
1950 Trailing zeroes matter for decimal float constants, so don't return
1954 real_onep (const_tree expr)
1958 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
1959 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (expr), dconst1)
1960 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
1961 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1962 && real_onep (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1963 && real_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1966 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the real constant two. Trailing zeroes matter
1967 for decimal float constants, so don't return 1 for them. */
1970 real_twop (const_tree expr)
1974 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
1975 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (expr), dconst2)
1976 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
1977 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1978 && real_twop (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1979 && real_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1982 /* Return 1 if EXPR is the real constant minus one. Trailing zeroes
1983 matter for decimal float constants, so don't return 1 for them. */
1986 real_minus_onep (const_tree expr)
1990 return ((TREE_CODE (expr) == REAL_CST
1991 && REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (expr), dconstm1)
1992 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
1993 || (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_CST
1994 && real_minus_onep (TREE_REALPART (expr))
1995 && real_zerop (TREE_IMAGPART (expr))));
1998 /* Nonzero if EXP is a constant or a cast of a constant. */
2001 really_constant_p (const_tree exp)
2003 /* This is not quite the same as STRIP_NOPS. It does more. */
2004 while (CONVERT_EXPR_P (exp)
2005 || TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
2006 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
2007 return TREE_CONSTANT (exp);
2010 /* Return first list element whose TREE_VALUE is ELEM.
2011 Return 0 if ELEM is not in LIST. */
2014 value_member (tree elem, tree list)
2018 if (elem == TREE_VALUE (list))
2020 list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
2025 /* Return first list element whose TREE_PURPOSE is ELEM.
2026 Return 0 if ELEM is not in LIST. */
2029 purpose_member (const_tree elem, tree list)
2033 if (elem == TREE_PURPOSE (list))
2035 list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
2040 /* Return true if ELEM is in V. */
2043 vec_member (const_tree elem, VEC(tree,gc) *v)
2047 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, v, ix, t)
2053 /* Returns element number IDX (zero-origin) of chain CHAIN, or
2057 chain_index (int idx, tree chain)
2059 for (; chain && idx > 0; --idx)
2060 chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain);
2064 /* Return nonzero if ELEM is part of the chain CHAIN. */
2067 chain_member (const_tree elem, const_tree chain)
2073 chain = DECL_CHAIN (chain);
2079 /* Return the length of a chain of nodes chained through TREE_CHAIN.
2080 We expect a null pointer to mark the end of the chain.
2081 This is the Lisp primitive `length'. */
2084 list_length (const_tree t)
2087 #ifdef ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING
2095 #ifdef ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING
2098 gcc_assert (p != q);
2106 /* Returns the number of FIELD_DECLs in TYPE. */
2109 fields_length (const_tree type)
2111 tree t = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
2114 for (; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
2115 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
2121 /* Returns the first FIELD_DECL in the TYPE_FIELDS of the RECORD_TYPE or
2122 UNION_TYPE TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
2125 first_field (const_tree type)
2127 tree t = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
2128 while (t && TREE_CODE (t) != FIELD_DECL)
2133 /* Concatenate two chains of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN)
2134 by modifying the last node in chain 1 to point to chain 2.
2135 This is the Lisp primitive `nconc'. */
2138 chainon (tree op1, tree op2)
2147 for (t1 = op1; TREE_CHAIN (t1); t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1))
2149 TREE_CHAIN (t1) = op2;
2151 #ifdef ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING
2154 for (t2 = op2; t2; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
2155 gcc_assert (t2 != t1);
2162 /* Return the last node in a chain of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN). */
2165 tree_last (tree chain)
2169 while ((next = TREE_CHAIN (chain)))
2174 /* Reverse the order of elements in the chain T,
2175 and return the new head of the chain (old last element). */
2180 tree prev = 0, decl, next;
2181 for (decl = t; decl; decl = next)
2183 /* We shouldn't be using this function to reverse BLOCK chains; we
2184 have blocks_nreverse for that. */
2185 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != BLOCK);
2186 next = TREE_CHAIN (decl);
2187 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = prev;
2193 /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
2194 purpose and value fields are PARM and VALUE. */
2197 build_tree_list_stat (tree parm, tree value MEM_STAT_DECL)
2199 tree t = make_node_stat (TREE_LIST PASS_MEM_STAT);
2200 TREE_PURPOSE (t) = parm;
2201 TREE_VALUE (t) = value;
2205 /* Build a chain of TREE_LIST nodes from a vector. */
2208 build_tree_list_vec_stat (const VEC(tree,gc) *vec MEM_STAT_DECL)
2210 tree ret = NULL_TREE;
2214 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, vec, i, t)
2216 *pp = build_tree_list_stat (NULL, t PASS_MEM_STAT);
2217 pp = &TREE_CHAIN (*pp);
2222 /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
2223 purpose and value fields are PURPOSE and VALUE
2224 and whose TREE_CHAIN is CHAIN. */
2227 tree_cons_stat (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain MEM_STAT_DECL)
2231 node = ggc_alloc_zone_tree_node_stat (&tree_zone, sizeof (struct tree_list)
2233 memset (node, 0, sizeof (struct tree_common));
2235 record_node_allocation_statistics (TREE_LIST, sizeof (struct tree_list));
2237 TREE_SET_CODE (node, TREE_LIST);
2238 TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
2239 TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
2240 TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
2244 /* Return the values of the elements of a CONSTRUCTOR as a vector of
2248 ctor_to_vec (tree ctor)
2250 VEC(tree, gc) *vec = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ctor));
2254 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), ix, val)
2255 VEC_quick_push (tree, vec, val);
2260 /* Return the size nominally occupied by an object of type TYPE
2261 when it resides in memory. The value is measured in units of bytes,
2262 and its data type is that normally used for type sizes
2263 (which is the first type created by make_signed_type or
2264 make_unsigned_type). */
2267 size_in_bytes (const_tree type)
2271 if (type == error_mark_node)
2272 return integer_zero_node;
2274 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2275 t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
2279 lang_hooks.types.incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
2280 return size_zero_node;
2286 /* Return the size of TYPE (in bytes) as a wide integer
2287 or return -1 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
2290 int_size_in_bytes (const_tree type)
2294 if (type == error_mark_node)
2297 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2298 t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
2300 || TREE_CODE (t) != INTEGER_CST
2301 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) != 0
2302 /* If the result would appear negative, it's too big to represent. */
2303 || (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) < 0)
2306 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t);
2309 /* Return the maximum size of TYPE (in bytes) as a wide integer
2310 or return -1 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
2313 max_int_size_in_bytes (const_tree type)
2315 HOST_WIDE_INT size = -1;
2318 /* If this is an array type, check for a possible MAX_SIZE attached. */
2320 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2322 size_tree = TYPE_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE (type);
2324 if (size_tree && host_integerp (size_tree, 1))
2325 size = tree_low_cst (size_tree, 1);
2328 /* If we still haven't been able to get a size, see if the language
2329 can compute a maximum size. */
2333 size_tree = lang_hooks.types.max_size (type);
2335 if (size_tree && host_integerp (size_tree, 1))
2336 size = tree_low_cst (size_tree, 1);
2342 /* Returns a tree for the size of EXP in bytes. */
2345 tree_expr_size (const_tree exp)
2348 && DECL_SIZE_UNIT (exp) != 0)
2349 return DECL_SIZE_UNIT (exp);
2351 return size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
2354 /* Return the bit position of FIELD, in bits from the start of the record.
2355 This is a tree of type bitsizetype. */
2358 bit_position (const_tree field)
2360 return bit_from_pos (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field),
2361 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field));
2364 /* Likewise, but return as an integer. It must be representable in
2365 that way (since it could be a signed value, we don't have the
2366 option of returning -1 like int_size_in_byte can. */
2369 int_bit_position (const_tree field)
2371 return tree_low_cst (bit_position (field), 0);
2374 /* Return the byte position of FIELD, in bytes from the start of the record.
2375 This is a tree of type sizetype. */
2378 byte_position (const_tree field)
2380 return byte_from_pos (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field),
2381 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field));
2384 /* Likewise, but return as an integer. It must be representable in
2385 that way (since it could be a signed value, we don't have the
2386 option of returning -1 like int_size_in_byte can. */
2389 int_byte_position (const_tree field)
2391 return tree_low_cst (byte_position (field), 0);
2394 /* Return the strictest alignment, in bits, that T is known to have. */
2397 expr_align (const_tree t)
2399 unsigned int align0, align1;
2401 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
2403 CASE_CONVERT: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
2404 /* If we have conversions, we know that the alignment of the
2405 object must meet each of the alignments of the types. */
2406 align0 = expr_align (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
2407 align1 = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (t));
2408 return MAX (align0, align1);
2410 case SAVE_EXPR: case COMPOUND_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR:
2411 case INIT_EXPR: case TARGET_EXPR: case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
2412 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
2413 /* These don't change the alignment of an object. */
2414 return expr_align (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
2417 /* The best we can do is say that the alignment is the least aligned
2419 align0 = expr_align (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2420 align1 = expr_align (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2));
2421 return MIN (align0, align1);
2423 /* FIXME: LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL never have DECL_ALIGN set
2424 meaningfully, it's always 1. */
2425 case LABEL_DECL: case CONST_DECL:
2426 case VAR_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL:
2428 gcc_assert (DECL_ALIGN (t) != 0);
2429 return DECL_ALIGN (t);
2435 /* Otherwise take the alignment from that of the type. */
2436 return TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (t));
2439 /* Return, as a tree node, the number of elements for TYPE (which is an
2440 ARRAY_TYPE) minus one. This counts only elements of the top array. */
2443 array_type_nelts (const_tree type)
2445 tree index_type, min, max;
2447 /* If they did it with unspecified bounds, then we should have already
2448 given an error about it before we got here. */
2449 if (! TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
2450 return error_mark_node;
2452 index_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
2453 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type);
2454 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
2456 /* TYPE_MAX_VALUE may not be set if the array has unknown length. */
2458 return error_mark_node;
2460 return (integer_zerop (min)
2462 : fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (max), max, min));
2465 /* If arg is static -- a reference to an object in static storage -- then
2466 return the object. This is not the same as the C meaning of `static'.
2467 If arg isn't static, return NULL. */
2472 switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
2475 /* Nested functions are static, even though taking their address will
2476 involve a trampoline as we unnest the nested function and create
2477 the trampoline on the tree level. */
2481 return ((TREE_STATIC (arg) || DECL_EXTERNAL (arg))
2482 && ! DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (arg)
2483 && ! DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (arg)
2487 return ((TREE_STATIC (arg) || DECL_EXTERNAL (arg))
2491 return TREE_STATIC (arg) ? arg : NULL;
2498 /* If the thing being referenced is not a field, then it is
2499 something language specific. */
2500 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == FIELD_DECL);
2502 /* If we are referencing a bitfield, we can't evaluate an
2503 ADDR_EXPR at compile time and so it isn't a constant. */
2504 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)))
2507 return staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
2513 return TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)) ? arg : NULL;
2516 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
2517 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg))) == INTEGER_CST
2518 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
2519 return staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
2523 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2524 return TREE_STATIC (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (arg)) ? arg : NULL;
2534 /* Return whether OP is a DECL whose address is function-invariant. */
2537 decl_address_invariant_p (const_tree op)
2539 /* The conditions below are slightly less strict than the one in
2542 switch (TREE_CODE (op))
2551 if ((TREE_STATIC (op) || DECL_EXTERNAL (op))
2552 || DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (op)
2553 || DECL_CONTEXT (op) == current_function_decl
2554 || decl_function_context (op) == current_function_decl)
2559 if ((TREE_STATIC (op) || DECL_EXTERNAL (op))
2560 || decl_function_context (op) == current_function_decl)
2571 /* Return whether OP is a DECL whose address is interprocedural-invariant. */
2574 decl_address_ip_invariant_p (const_tree op)
2576 /* The conditions below are slightly less strict than the one in
2579 switch (TREE_CODE (op))
2587 if (((TREE_STATIC (op) || DECL_EXTERNAL (op))
2588 && !DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (op))
2589 || DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (op))
2594 if ((TREE_STATIC (op) || DECL_EXTERNAL (op)))
2606 /* Return true if T is function-invariant (internal function, does
2607 not handle arithmetic; that's handled in skip_simple_arithmetic and
2608 tree_invariant_p). */
2610 static bool tree_invariant_p (tree t);
2613 tree_invariant_p_1 (tree t)
2617 if (TREE_CONSTANT (t)
2618 || (TREE_READONLY (t) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t)))
2621 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
2627 op = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2628 while (handled_component_p (op))
2630 switch (TREE_CODE (op))
2633 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
2634 if (!tree_invariant_p (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1))
2635 || TREE_OPERAND (op, 2) != NULL_TREE
2636 || TREE_OPERAND (op, 3) != NULL_TREE)
2641 if (TREE_OPERAND (op, 2) != NULL_TREE)
2647 op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
2650 return CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op) || decl_address_invariant_p (op);
2659 /* Return true if T is function-invariant. */
2662 tree_invariant_p (tree t)
2664 tree inner = skip_simple_arithmetic (t);
2665 return tree_invariant_p_1 (inner);
2668 /* Wrap a SAVE_EXPR around EXPR, if appropriate.
2669 Do this to any expression which may be used in more than one place,
2670 but must be evaluated only once.
2672 Normally, expand_expr would reevaluate the expression each time.
2673 Calling save_expr produces something that is evaluated and recorded
2674 the first time expand_expr is called on it. Subsequent calls to
2675 expand_expr just reuse the recorded value.
2677 The call to expand_expr that generates code that actually computes
2678 the value is the first call *at compile time*. Subsequent calls
2679 *at compile time* generate code to use the saved value.
2680 This produces correct result provided that *at run time* control
2681 always flows through the insns made by the first expand_expr
2682 before reaching the other places where the save_expr was evaluated.
2683 You, the caller of save_expr, must make sure this is so.
2685 Constants, and certain read-only nodes, are returned with no
2686 SAVE_EXPR because that is safe. Expressions containing placeholders
2687 are not touched; see tree.def for an explanation of what these
2691 save_expr (tree expr)
2693 tree t = fold (expr);
2696 /* If the tree evaluates to a constant, then we don't want to hide that
2697 fact (i.e. this allows further folding, and direct checks for constants).
2698 However, a read-only object that has side effects cannot be bypassed.
2699 Since it is no problem to reevaluate literals, we just return the
2701 inner = skip_simple_arithmetic (t);
2702 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == ERROR_MARK)
2705 if (tree_invariant_p_1 (inner))
2708 /* If INNER contains a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, we must evaluate it each time, since
2709 it means that the size or offset of some field of an object depends on
2710 the value within another field.
2712 Note that it must not be the case that T contains both a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
2713 and some variable since it would then need to be both evaluated once and
2714 evaluated more than once. Front-ends must assure this case cannot
2715 happen by surrounding any such subexpressions in their own SAVE_EXPR
2716 and forcing evaluation at the proper time. */
2717 if (contains_placeholder_p (inner))
2720 t = build1 (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), t);
2721 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, EXPR_LOCATION (expr));
2723 /* This expression might be placed ahead of a jump to ensure that the
2724 value was computed on both sides of the jump. So make sure it isn't
2725 eliminated as dead. */
2726 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
2730 /* Look inside EXPR and into any simple arithmetic operations. Return
2731 the innermost non-arithmetic node. */
2734 skip_simple_arithmetic (tree expr)
2738 /* We don't care about whether this can be used as an lvalue in this
2740 while (TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
2741 expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2743 /* If we have simple operations applied to a SAVE_EXPR or to a SAVE_EXPR and
2744 a constant, it will be more efficient to not make another SAVE_EXPR since
2745 it will allow better simplification and GCSE will be able to merge the
2746 computations if they actually occur. */
2750 if (UNARY_CLASS_P (inner))
2751 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
2752 else if (BINARY_CLASS_P (inner))
2754 if (tree_invariant_p (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1)))
2755 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
2756 else if (tree_invariant_p (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0)))
2757 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1);
2769 /* Return which tree structure is used by T. */
2771 enum tree_node_structure_enum
2772 tree_node_structure (const_tree t)
2774 const enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
2775 return tree_node_structure_for_code (code);
2778 /* Set various status flags when building a CALL_EXPR object T. */
2781 process_call_operands (tree t)
2783 bool side_effects = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t);
2784 bool read_only = false;
2785 int i = call_expr_flags (t);
2787 /* Calls have side-effects, except those to const or pure functions. */
2788 if ((i & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE) || !(i & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE)))
2789 side_effects = true;
2790 /* Propagate TREE_READONLY of arguments for const functions. */
2794 if (!side_effects || read_only)
2795 for (i = 1; i < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (t); i++)
2797 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, i);
2798 if (op && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
2799 side_effects = true;
2800 if (op && !TREE_READONLY (op) && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op))
2804 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = side_effects;
2805 TREE_READONLY (t) = read_only;
2808 /* Return true if EXP contains a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, i.e. if it represents a
2809 size or offset that depends on a field within a record. */
2812 contains_placeholder_p (const_tree exp)
2814 enum tree_code code;
2819 code = TREE_CODE (exp);
2820 if (code == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR)
2823 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
2826 /* Don't look at any PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs that might be in index or bit
2827 position computations since they will be converted into a
2828 WITH_RECORD_EXPR involving the reference, which will assume
2829 here will be valid. */
2830 return CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
2832 case tcc_exceptional:
2833 if (code == TREE_LIST)
2834 return (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_VALUE (exp))
2835 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_CHAIN (exp)));
2840 case tcc_comparison:
2841 case tcc_expression:
2845 /* Ignoring the first operand isn't quite right, but works best. */
2846 return CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
2849 return (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
2850 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
2851 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)));
2854 /* The save_expr function never wraps anything containing
2855 a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */
2862 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code))
2865 return CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
2867 return (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
2868 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)));
2879 const_call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
2880 FOR_EACH_CONST_CALL_EXPR_ARG (arg, iter, exp)
2881 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (arg))
2895 /* Return true if any part of the structure of TYPE involves a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
2896 directly. This includes size, bounds, qualifiers (for QUAL_UNION_TYPE) and
2900 type_contains_placeholder_1 (const_tree type)
2902 /* If the size contains a placeholder or the parent type (component type in
2903 the case of arrays) type involves a placeholder, this type does. */
2904 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (type))
2905 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type))
2906 || (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
2908 && type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (type))))
2911 /* Now do type-specific checks. Note that the last part of the check above
2912 greatly limits what we have to do below. */
2913 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
2921 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
2929 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
2930 /* Here we just check the bounds. */
2931 return (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
2932 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)));
2935 /* We have already checked the component type above, so just check the
2937 return type_contains_placeholder_p (TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
2941 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
2945 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
2946 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
2947 && (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field))
2948 || (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE
2949 && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (DECL_QUALIFIER (field)))
2950 || type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (field))))
2961 /* Wrapper around above function used to cache its result. */
2964 type_contains_placeholder_p (tree type)
2968 /* If the contains_placeholder_bits field has been initialized,
2969 then we know the answer. */
2970 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_INTERNAL (type) > 0)
2971 return TYPE_CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_INTERNAL (type) - 1;
2973 /* Indicate that we've seen this type node, and the answer is false.
2974 This is what we want to return if we run into recursion via fields. */
2975 TYPE_CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_INTERNAL (type) = 1;
2977 /* Compute the real value. */
2978 result = type_contains_placeholder_1 (type);
2980 /* Store the real value. */
2981 TYPE_CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_INTERNAL (type) = result + 1;
2986 /* Push tree EXP onto vector QUEUE if it is not already present. */
2989 push_without_duplicates (tree exp, VEC (tree, heap) **queue)
2994 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, *queue, i, iter)
2995 if (simple_cst_equal (iter, exp) == 1)
2999 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *queue, exp);
3002 /* Given a tree EXP, find all occurences of references to fields
3003 in a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and place them in vector REFS without
3004 duplicates. Also record VAR_DECLs and CONST_DECLs. Note that
3005 we assume here that EXP contains only arithmetic expressions
3006 or CALL_EXPRs with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs occurring only in their
3010 find_placeholder_in_expr (tree exp, VEC (tree, heap) **refs)
3012 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp);
3016 /* We handle TREE_LIST and COMPONENT_REF separately. */
3017 if (code == TREE_LIST)
3019 FIND_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_CHAIN (exp), refs);
3020 FIND_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_VALUE (exp), refs);
3022 else if (code == COMPONENT_REF)
3024 for (inner = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
3025 REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner);
3026 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0))
3029 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR)
3030 push_without_duplicates (exp, refs);
3032 FIND_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), refs);
3035 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
3040 case tcc_declaration:
3041 /* Variables allocated to static storage can stay. */
3042 if (!TREE_STATIC (exp))
3043 push_without_duplicates (exp, refs);
3046 case tcc_expression:
3047 /* This is the pattern built in ada/make_aligning_type. */
3048 if (code == ADDR_EXPR
3049 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR)
3051 push_without_duplicates (exp, refs);
3055 /* Fall through... */
3057 case tcc_exceptional:
3060 case tcc_comparison:
3062 for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); i++)
3063 FIND_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i), refs);
3067 for (i = 1; i < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (exp); i++)
3068 FIND_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i), refs);
3076 /* Given a tree EXP, a FIELD_DECL F, and a replacement value R,
3077 return a tree with all occurrences of references to F in a
3078 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR replaced by R. Also handle VAR_DECLs and
3079 CONST_DECLs. Note that we assume here that EXP contains only
3080 arithmetic expressions or CALL_EXPRs with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs
3081 occurring only in their argument list. */
3084 substitute_in_expr (tree exp, tree f, tree r)
3086 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp);
3087 tree op0, op1, op2, op3;
3090 /* We handle TREE_LIST and COMPONENT_REF separately. */
3091 if (code == TREE_LIST)
3093 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_CHAIN (exp), f, r);
3094 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_VALUE (exp), f, r);
3095 if (op0 == TREE_CHAIN (exp) && op1 == TREE_VALUE (exp))
3098 return tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (exp), op1, op0);
3100 else if (code == COMPONENT_REF)
3104 /* If this expression is getting a value from a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
3105 and it is the right field, replace it with R. */
3106 for (inner = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
3107 REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner);
3108 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0))
3112 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
3114 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR && op1 == f)
3117 /* If this expression hasn't been completed let, leave it alone. */
3118 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR && !TREE_TYPE (inner))
3121 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), f, r);
3122 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
3126 = fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1, NULL_TREE);
3129 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
3134 case tcc_declaration:
3140 case tcc_expression:
3144 /* Fall through... */
3146 case tcc_exceptional:
3149 case tcc_comparison:
3151 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code))
3157 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), f, r);
3158 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
3161 new_tree = fold_build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0);
3165 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), f, r);
3166 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), f, r);
3168 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
3171 new_tree = fold_build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1);
3175 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), f, r);
3176 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), f, r);
3177 op2 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2), f, r);
3179 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
3180 && op2 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2))
3183 new_tree = fold_build3 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1, op2);
3187 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), f, r);
3188 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), f, r);
3189 op2 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2), f, r);
3190 op3 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3), f, r);
3192 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
3193 && op2 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)
3194 && op3 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3))
3198 = fold (build4 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1, op2, op3));
3210 new_tree = NULL_TREE;
3212 /* If we are trying to replace F with a constant, inline back
3213 functions which do nothing else than computing a value from
3214 the arguments they are passed. This makes it possible to
3215 fold partially or entirely the replacement expression. */
3216 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (r) && code == CALL_EXPR)
3218 tree t = maybe_inline_call_in_expr (exp);
3220 return SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (t, f, r);
3223 for (i = 1; i < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (exp); i++)
3225 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (exp, i);
3226 tree new_op = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (op, f, r);
3230 new_tree = copy_node (exp);
3231 TREE_OPERAND (new_tree, i) = new_op;
3237 new_tree = fold (new_tree);
3238 if (TREE_CODE (new_tree) == CALL_EXPR)
3239 process_call_operands (new_tree);
3250 TREE_READONLY (new_tree) |= TREE_READONLY (exp);
3252 if (code == INDIRECT_REF || code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
3253 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (new_tree) |= TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (exp);
3258 /* Similar, but look for a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR in EXP and find a replacement
3259 for it within OBJ, a tree that is an object or a chain of references. */
3262 substitute_placeholder_in_expr (tree exp, tree obj)
3264 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp);
3265 tree op0, op1, op2, op3;
3268 /* If this is a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, see if we find a corresponding type
3269 in the chain of OBJ. */
3270 if (code == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR)
3272 tree need_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
3275 for (elt = obj; elt != 0;
3276 elt = ((TREE_CODE (elt) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3277 || TREE_CODE (elt) == COND_EXPR)
3278 ? TREE_OPERAND (elt, 1)
3279 : (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (elt)
3280 || UNARY_CLASS_P (elt)
3281 || BINARY_CLASS_P (elt)
3282 || VL_EXP_CLASS_P (elt)
3283 || EXPRESSION_CLASS_P (elt))
3284 ? TREE_OPERAND (elt, 0) : 0))
3285 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (elt)) == need_type)
3288 for (elt = obj; elt != 0;
3289 elt = ((TREE_CODE (elt) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3290 || TREE_CODE (elt) == COND_EXPR)
3291 ? TREE_OPERAND (elt, 1)
3292 : (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (elt)
3293 || UNARY_CLASS_P (elt)
3294 || BINARY_CLASS_P (elt)
3295 || VL_EXP_CLASS_P (elt)
3296 || EXPRESSION_CLASS_P (elt))
3297 ? TREE_OPERAND (elt, 0) : 0))
3298 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (elt))
3299 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (elt)))
3301 return fold_build1 (INDIRECT_REF, need_type, elt);
3303 /* If we didn't find it, return the original PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it
3304 survives until RTL generation, there will be an error. */
3308 /* TREE_LIST is special because we need to look at TREE_VALUE
3309 and TREE_CHAIN, not TREE_OPERANDS. */
3310 else if (code == TREE_LIST)
3312 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_CHAIN (exp), obj);
3313 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_VALUE (exp), obj);
3314 if (op0 == TREE_CHAIN (exp) && op1 == TREE_VALUE (exp))
3317 return tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (exp), op1, op0);
3320 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
3323 case tcc_declaration:
3326 case tcc_exceptional:
3329 case tcc_comparison:
3330 case tcc_expression:
3333 switch (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code))
3339 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), obj);
3340 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
3343 new_tree = fold_build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0);
3347 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), obj);
3348 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), obj);
3350 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
3353 new_tree = fold_build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1);
3357 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), obj);
3358 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), obj);
3359 op2 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2), obj);
3361 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
3362 && op2 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2))
3365 new_tree = fold_build3 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1, op2);
3369 op0 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), obj);
3370 op1 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), obj);
3371 op2 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2), obj);
3372 op3 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3), obj);
3374 if (op0 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0) && op1 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)
3375 && op2 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)
3376 && op3 == TREE_OPERAND (exp, 3))
3380 = fold (build4 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), op0, op1, op2, op3));
3392 new_tree = NULL_TREE;
3394 for (i = 1; i < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (exp); i++)
3396 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (exp, i);
3397 tree new_op = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (op, obj);
3401 new_tree = copy_node (exp);
3402 TREE_OPERAND (new_tree, i) = new_op;
3408 new_tree = fold (new_tree);
3409 if (TREE_CODE (new_tree) == CALL_EXPR)
3410 process_call_operands (new_tree);
3421 TREE_READONLY (new_tree) |= TREE_READONLY (exp);
3423 if (code == INDIRECT_REF || code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
3424 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (new_tree) |= TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (exp);
3429 /* Stabilize a reference so that we can use it any number of times
3430 without causing its operands to be evaluated more than once.
3431 Returns the stabilized reference. This works by means of save_expr,
3432 so see the caveats in the comments about save_expr.
3434 Also allows conversion expressions whose operands are references.
3435 Any other kind of expression is returned unchanged. */
3438 stabilize_reference (tree ref)
3441 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
3448 /* No action is needed in this case. */
3453 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
3454 result = build_nt (code, stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
3458 result = build_nt (INDIRECT_REF,
3459 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
3463 result = build_nt (COMPONENT_REF,
3464 stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
3465 TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), NULL_TREE);
3469 result = build_nt (BIT_FIELD_REF,
3470 stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
3471 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)),
3472 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2)));
3476 result = build_nt (ARRAY_REF,
3477 stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
3478 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)),
3479 TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2), TREE_OPERAND (ref, 3));
3482 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
3483 result = build_nt (ARRAY_RANGE_REF,
3484 stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
3485 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)),
3486 TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2), TREE_OPERAND (ref, 3));
3490 /* We cannot wrap the first expression in a SAVE_EXPR, as then
3491 it wouldn't be ignored. This matters when dealing with
3493 return stabilize_reference_1 (ref);
3495 /* If arg isn't a kind of lvalue we recognize, make no change.
3496 Caller should recognize the error for an invalid lvalue. */
3501 return error_mark_node;
3504 TREE_TYPE (result) = TREE_TYPE (ref);
3505 TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (ref);
3506 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref);
3507 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref);
3512 /* Subroutine of stabilize_reference; this is called for subtrees of
3513 references. Any expression with side-effects must be put in a SAVE_EXPR
3514 to ensure that it is only evaluated once.
3516 We don't put SAVE_EXPR nodes around everything, because assigning very
3517 simple expressions to temporaries causes us to miss good opportunities
3518 for optimizations. Among other things, the opportunity to fold in the
3519 addition of a constant into an addressing mode often gets lost, e.g.
3520 "y[i+1] += x;". In general, we take the approach that we should not make
3521 an assignment unless we are forced into it - i.e., that any non-side effect
3522 operator should be allowed, and that cse should take care of coalescing
3523 multiple utterances of the same expression should that prove fruitful. */
3526 stabilize_reference_1 (tree e)
3529 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (e);
3531 /* We cannot ignore const expressions because it might be a reference
3532 to a const array but whose index contains side-effects. But we can
3533 ignore things that are actual constant or that already have been
3534 handled by this function. */
3536 if (tree_invariant_p (e))
3539 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
3541 case tcc_exceptional:
3543 case tcc_declaration:
3544 case tcc_comparison:
3546 case tcc_expression:
3549 /* If the expression has side-effects, then encase it in a SAVE_EXPR
3550 so that it will only be evaluated once. */
3551 /* The reference (r) and comparison (<) classes could be handled as
3552 below, but it is generally faster to only evaluate them once. */
3553 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e))
3554 return save_expr (e);
3558 /* Constants need no processing. In fact, we should never reach
3563 /* Division is slow and tends to be compiled with jumps,
3564 especially the division by powers of 2 that is often
3565 found inside of an array reference. So do it just once. */
3566 if (code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR || code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
3567 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR || code == FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
3568 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR || code == CEIL_MOD_EXPR
3569 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR || code == ROUND_MOD_EXPR)
3570 return save_expr (e);
3571 /* Recursively stabilize each operand. */
3572 result = build_nt (code, stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0)),
3573 stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1)));
3577 /* Recursively stabilize each operand. */
3578 result = build_nt (code, stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0)));
3585 TREE_TYPE (result) = TREE_TYPE (e);
3586 TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (e);
3587 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e);
3588 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (e);
3593 /* Low-level constructors for expressions. */
3595 /* A helper function for build1 and constant folders. Set TREE_CONSTANT,
3596 and TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS for an ADDR_EXPR. */
3599 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (tree t)
3602 bool tc = true, se = false;
3604 /* We started out assuming this address is both invariant and constant, but
3605 does not have side effects. Now go down any handled components and see if
3606 any of them involve offsets that are either non-constant or non-invariant.
3607 Also check for side-effects.
3609 ??? Note that this code makes no attempt to deal with the case where
3610 taking the address of something causes a copy due to misalignment. */
3612 #define UPDATE_FLAGS(NODE) \
3613 do { tree _node = (NODE); \
3614 if (_node && !TREE_CONSTANT (_node)) tc = false; \
3615 if (_node && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (_node)) se = true; } while (0)
3617 for (node = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); handled_component_p (node);
3618 node = TREE_OPERAND (node, 0))
3620 /* If the first operand doesn't have an ARRAY_TYPE, this is a bogus
3621 array reference (probably made temporarily by the G++ front end),
3622 so ignore all the operands. */
3623 if ((TREE_CODE (node) == ARRAY_REF
3624 || TREE_CODE (node) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
3625 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3627 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 1));
3628 if (TREE_OPERAND (node, 2))
3629 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 2));
3630 if (TREE_OPERAND (node, 3))
3631 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 3));
3633 /* Likewise, just because this is a COMPONENT_REF doesn't mean we have a
3634 FIELD_DECL, apparently. The G++ front end can put something else
3635 there, at least temporarily. */
3636 else if (TREE_CODE (node) == COMPONENT_REF
3637 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 1)) == FIELD_DECL)
3639 if (TREE_OPERAND (node, 2))
3640 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 2));
3642 else if (TREE_CODE (node) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
3643 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 2));
3646 node = lang_hooks.expr_to_decl (node, &tc, &se);
3648 /* Now see what's inside. If it's an INDIRECT_REF, copy our properties from
3649 the address, since &(*a)->b is a form of addition. If it's a constant, the
3650 address is constant too. If it's a decl, its address is constant if the
3651 decl is static. Everything else is not constant and, furthermore,
3652 taking the address of a volatile variable is not volatile. */
3653 if (TREE_CODE (node) == INDIRECT_REF
3654 || TREE_CODE (node) == MEM_REF)
3655 UPDATE_FLAGS (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0));
3656 else if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (node))
3658 else if (DECL_P (node))
3659 tc &= (staticp (node) != NULL_TREE);
3663 se |= TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (node);
3667 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = tc;
3668 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = se;
3672 /* Build an expression of code CODE, data type TYPE, and operands as
3673 specified. Expressions and reference nodes can be created this way.
3674 Constants, decls, types and misc nodes cannot be.
3676 We define 5 non-variadic functions, from 0 to 4 arguments. This is
3677 enough for all extant tree codes. */
3680 build0_stat (enum tree_code code, tree tt MEM_STAT_DECL)
3684 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) == 0);
3686 t = make_node_stat (code PASS_MEM_STAT);
3693 build1_stat (enum tree_code code, tree type, tree node MEM_STAT_DECL)
3695 int length = sizeof (struct tree_exp);
3698 record_node_allocation_statistics (code, length);
3700 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) == 1);
3702 t = ggc_alloc_zone_tree_node_stat (&tree_zone, length PASS_MEM_STAT);
3704 memset (t, 0, sizeof (struct tree_common));
3706 TREE_SET_CODE (t, code);
3708 TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
3709 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3710 TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = node;
3711 TREE_BLOCK (t) = NULL_TREE;
3712 if (node && !TYPE_P (node))
3714 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (node);
3715 TREE_READONLY (t) = TREE_READONLY (node);
3718 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_statement)
3719 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
3723 /* All of these have side-effects, no matter what their
3725 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
3726 TREE_READONLY (t) = 0;
3730 /* Whether a dereference is readonly has nothing to do with whether
3731 its operand is readonly. */
3732 TREE_READONLY (t) = 0;
3737 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (t);
3741 if ((TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary || code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
3742 && node && !TYPE_P (node)
3743 && TREE_CONSTANT (node))
3744 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = 1;
3745 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_reference
3746 && node && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (node))
3747 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = 1;
3754 #define PROCESS_ARG(N) \
3756 TREE_OPERAND (t, N) = arg##N; \
3757 if (arg##N &&!TYPE_P (arg##N)) \
3759 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg##N)) \
3761 if (!TREE_READONLY (arg##N) \
3762 && !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg##N)) \
3763 (void) (read_only = 0); &n