2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org> and Steven Bosscher
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "diagnostic.h"
31 #include "tree-inline.h"
32 #include "tree-flow.h"
34 #include "tree-dump.h"
38 #include "tree-iterator.h"
40 #include "alloc-pool.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
45 #include "langhooks.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-sccvn.h"
53 1. Avail sets can be shared by making an avail_find_leader that
54 walks up the dominator tree and looks in those avail sets.
55 This might affect code optimality, it's unclear right now.
56 2. Strength reduction can be performed by anticipating expressions
57 we can repair later on.
58 3. We can do back-substitution or smarter value numbering to catch
59 commutative expressions split up over multiple statements.
62 /* For ease of terminology, "expression node" in the below refers to
63 every expression node but GIMPLE_ASSIGN, because GIMPLE_ASSIGNs
64 represent the actual statement containing the expressions we care about,
65 and we cache the value number by putting it in the expression. */
69 First we walk the statements to generate the AVAIL sets, the
70 EXP_GEN sets, and the tmp_gen sets. EXP_GEN sets represent the
71 generation of values/expressions by a given block. We use them
72 when computing the ANTIC sets. The AVAIL sets consist of
73 SSA_NAME's that represent values, so we know what values are
74 available in what blocks. AVAIL is a forward dataflow problem. In
75 SSA, values are never killed, so we don't need a kill set, or a
76 fixpoint iteration, in order to calculate the AVAIL sets. In
77 traditional parlance, AVAIL sets tell us the downsafety of the
80 Next, we generate the ANTIC sets. These sets represent the
81 anticipatable expressions. ANTIC is a backwards dataflow
82 problem. An expression is anticipatable in a given block if it could
83 be generated in that block. This means that if we had to perform
84 an insertion in that block, of the value of that expression, we
85 could. Calculating the ANTIC sets requires phi translation of
86 expressions, because the flow goes backwards through phis. We must
87 iterate to a fixpoint of the ANTIC sets, because we have a kill
88 set. Even in SSA form, values are not live over the entire
89 function, only from their definition point onwards. So we have to
90 remove values from the ANTIC set once we go past the definition
91 point of the leaders that make them up.
92 compute_antic/compute_antic_aux performs this computation.
94 Third, we perform insertions to make partially redundant
95 expressions fully redundant.
97 An expression is partially redundant (excluding partial
100 1. It is AVAIL in some, but not all, of the predecessors of a
102 2. It is ANTIC in all the predecessors.
104 In order to make it fully redundant, we insert the expression into
105 the predecessors where it is not available, but is ANTIC.
107 For the partial anticipation case, we only perform insertion if it
108 is partially anticipated in some block, and fully available in all
111 insert/insert_aux/do_regular_insertion/do_partial_partial_insertion
112 performs these steps.
114 Fourth, we eliminate fully redundant expressions.
115 This is a simple statement walk that replaces redundant
116 calculations with the now available values. */
118 /* Representations of value numbers:
120 Value numbers are represented by a representative SSA_NAME. We
121 will create fake SSA_NAME's in situations where we need a
122 representative but do not have one (because it is a complex
123 expression). In order to facilitate storing the value numbers in
124 bitmaps, and keep the number of wasted SSA_NAME's down, we also
125 associate a value_id with each value number, and create full blown
126 ssa_name's only where we actually need them (IE in operands of
127 existing expressions).
129 Theoretically you could replace all the value_id's with
130 SSA_NAME_VERSION, but this would allocate a large number of
131 SSA_NAME's (which are each > 30 bytes) just to get a 4 byte number.
132 It would also require an additional indirection at each point we
135 /* Representation of expressions on value numbers:
137 Expressions consisting of value numbers are represented the same
138 way as our VN internally represents them, with an additional
139 "pre_expr" wrapping around them in order to facilitate storing all
140 of the expressions in the same sets. */
142 /* Representation of sets:
144 The dataflow sets do not need to be sorted in any particular order
145 for the majority of their lifetime, are simply represented as two
146 bitmaps, one that keeps track of values present in the set, and one
147 that keeps track of expressions present in the set.
149 When we need them in topological order, we produce it on demand by
150 transforming the bitmap into an array and sorting it into topo
153 /* Type of expression, used to know which member of the PRE_EXPR union
164 typedef union pre_expr_union_d
169 vn_reference_t reference;
172 typedef struct pre_expr_d
174 enum pre_expr_kind kind;
179 #define PRE_EXPR_NAME(e) (e)->u.name
180 #define PRE_EXPR_NARY(e) (e)->u.nary
181 #define PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE(e) (e)->u.reference
182 #define PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT(e) (e)->u.constant
185 pre_expr_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
187 const struct pre_expr_d *e1 = (const struct pre_expr_d *) p1;
188 const struct pre_expr_d *e2 = (const struct pre_expr_d *) p2;
190 if (e1->kind != e2->kind)
196 return vn_constant_eq_with_type (PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e1),
197 PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e2));
199 return PRE_EXPR_NAME (e1) == PRE_EXPR_NAME (e2);
201 return vn_nary_op_eq (PRE_EXPR_NARY (e1), PRE_EXPR_NARY (e2));
203 return vn_reference_eq (PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e1),
204 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e2));
211 pre_expr_hash (const void *p1)
213 const struct pre_expr_d *e = (const struct pre_expr_d *) p1;
217 return vn_hash_constant_with_type (PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e));
219 return iterative_hash_hashval_t (SSA_NAME_VERSION (PRE_EXPR_NAME (e)), 0);
221 return PRE_EXPR_NARY (e)->hashcode;
223 return PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e)->hashcode;
230 /* Next global expression id number. */
231 static unsigned int next_expression_id;
233 /* Mapping from expression to id number we can use in bitmap sets. */
234 DEF_VEC_P (pre_expr);
235 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (pre_expr, heap);
236 static VEC(pre_expr, heap) *expressions;
237 static htab_t expression_to_id;
239 /* Allocate an expression id for EXPR. */
241 static inline unsigned int
242 alloc_expression_id (pre_expr expr)
245 /* Make sure we won't overflow. */
246 gcc_assert (next_expression_id + 1 > next_expression_id);
247 expr->id = next_expression_id++;
248 VEC_safe_push (pre_expr, heap, expressions, expr);
249 slot = htab_find_slot (expression_to_id, expr, INSERT);
252 return next_expression_id - 1;
255 /* Return the expression id for tree EXPR. */
257 static inline unsigned int
258 get_expression_id (const pre_expr expr)
263 static inline unsigned int
264 lookup_expression_id (const pre_expr expr)
268 slot = htab_find_slot (expression_to_id, expr, NO_INSERT);
271 return ((pre_expr)*slot)->id;
274 /* Return the existing expression id for EXPR, or create one if one
275 does not exist yet. */
277 static inline unsigned int
278 get_or_alloc_expression_id (pre_expr expr)
280 unsigned int id = lookup_expression_id (expr);
282 return alloc_expression_id (expr);
283 return expr->id = id;
286 /* Return the expression that has expression id ID */
288 static inline pre_expr
289 expression_for_id (unsigned int id)
291 return VEC_index (pre_expr, expressions, id);
294 /* Free the expression id field in all of our expressions,
295 and then destroy the expressions array. */
298 clear_expression_ids (void)
300 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, expressions);
303 static alloc_pool pre_expr_pool;
305 /* Given an SSA_NAME NAME, get or create a pre_expr to represent it. */
308 get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (tree name)
310 pre_expr result = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
311 unsigned int result_id;
315 PRE_EXPR_NAME (result) = name;
316 result_id = lookup_expression_id (result);
319 pool_free (pre_expr_pool, result);
320 result = expression_for_id (result_id);
323 get_or_alloc_expression_id (result);
327 static bool in_fre = false;
329 /* An unordered bitmap set. One bitmap tracks values, the other,
331 typedef struct bitmap_set
337 #define FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET(set, id, bi) \
338 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP((set)->expressions, 0, (id), (bi))
340 #define FOR_EACH_VALUE_ID_IN_SET(set, id, bi) \
341 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP((set)->values, 0, (id), (bi))
343 /* Mapping from value id to expressions with that value_id. */
344 DEF_VEC_P (bitmap_set_t);
345 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (bitmap_set_t, heap);
346 static VEC(bitmap_set_t, heap) *value_expressions;
348 /* Sets that we need to keep track of. */
349 typedef struct bb_bitmap_sets
351 /* The EXP_GEN set, which represents expressions/values generated in
353 bitmap_set_t exp_gen;
355 /* The PHI_GEN set, which represents PHI results generated in a
357 bitmap_set_t phi_gen;
359 /* The TMP_GEN set, which represents results/temporaries generated
360 in a basic block. IE the LHS of an expression. */
361 bitmap_set_t tmp_gen;
363 /* The AVAIL_OUT set, which represents which values are available in
364 a given basic block. */
365 bitmap_set_t avail_out;
367 /* The ANTIC_IN set, which represents which values are anticipatable
368 in a given basic block. */
369 bitmap_set_t antic_in;
371 /* The PA_IN set, which represents which values are
372 partially anticipatable in a given basic block. */
375 /* The NEW_SETS set, which is used during insertion to augment the
376 AVAIL_OUT set of blocks with the new insertions performed during
377 the current iteration. */
378 bitmap_set_t new_sets;
380 /* A cache for value_dies_in_block_x. */
383 /* True if we have visited this block during ANTIC calculation. */
384 unsigned int visited:1;
386 /* True we have deferred processing this block during ANTIC
387 calculation until its successor is processed. */
388 unsigned int deferred : 1;
391 #define EXP_GEN(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->exp_gen
392 #define PHI_GEN(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->phi_gen
393 #define TMP_GEN(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->tmp_gen
394 #define AVAIL_OUT(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->avail_out
395 #define ANTIC_IN(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->antic_in
396 #define PA_IN(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->pa_in
397 #define NEW_SETS(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->new_sets
398 #define EXPR_DIES(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->expr_dies
399 #define BB_VISITED(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->visited
400 #define BB_DEFERRED(BB) ((bb_value_sets_t) ((BB)->aux))->deferred
403 /* Maximal set of values, used to initialize the ANTIC problem, which
404 is an intersection problem. */
405 static bitmap_set_t maximal_set;
407 /* Basic block list in postorder. */
408 static int *postorder;
410 /* This structure is used to keep track of statistics on what
411 optimization PRE was able to perform. */
414 /* The number of RHS computations eliminated by PRE. */
417 /* The number of new expressions/temporaries generated by PRE. */
420 /* The number of inserts found due to partial anticipation */
423 /* The number of new PHI nodes added by PRE. */
426 /* The number of values found constant. */
431 static bool do_partial_partial;
432 static pre_expr bitmap_find_leader (bitmap_set_t, unsigned int, gimple);
433 static void bitmap_value_insert_into_set (bitmap_set_t, pre_expr);
434 static void bitmap_value_replace_in_set (bitmap_set_t, pre_expr);
435 static void bitmap_set_copy (bitmap_set_t, bitmap_set_t);
436 static bool bitmap_set_contains_value (bitmap_set_t, unsigned int);
437 static void bitmap_insert_into_set (bitmap_set_t, pre_expr);
438 static void bitmap_insert_into_set_1 (bitmap_set_t, pre_expr, bool);
439 static bitmap_set_t bitmap_set_new (void);
440 static tree create_expression_by_pieces (basic_block, pre_expr, gimple_seq *,
442 static tree find_or_generate_expression (basic_block, pre_expr, gimple_seq *,
444 static unsigned int get_expr_value_id (pre_expr);
446 /* We can add and remove elements and entries to and from sets
447 and hash tables, so we use alloc pools for them. */
449 static alloc_pool bitmap_set_pool;
450 static bitmap_obstack grand_bitmap_obstack;
452 /* To avoid adding 300 temporary variables when we only need one, we
453 only create one temporary variable, on demand, and build ssa names
454 off that. We do have to change the variable if the types don't
455 match the current variable's type. */
457 static tree storetemp;
458 static tree prephitemp;
460 /* Set of blocks with statements that have had its EH information
462 static bitmap need_eh_cleanup;
464 /* Which expressions have been seen during a given phi translation. */
465 static bitmap seen_during_translate;
467 /* The phi_translate_table caches phi translations for a given
468 expression and predecessor. */
470 static htab_t phi_translate_table;
472 /* A three tuple {e, pred, v} used to cache phi translations in the
473 phi_translate_table. */
475 typedef struct expr_pred_trans_d
477 /* The expression. */
480 /* The predecessor block along which we translated the expression. */
483 /* The value that resulted from the translation. */
486 /* The hashcode for the expression, pred pair. This is cached for
489 } *expr_pred_trans_t;
490 typedef const struct expr_pred_trans_d *const_expr_pred_trans_t;
492 /* Return the hash value for a phi translation table entry. */
495 expr_pred_trans_hash (const void *p)
497 const_expr_pred_trans_t const ve = (const_expr_pred_trans_t) p;
501 /* Return true if two phi translation table entries are the same.
502 P1 and P2 should point to the expr_pred_trans_t's to be compared.*/
505 expr_pred_trans_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
507 const_expr_pred_trans_t const ve1 = (const_expr_pred_trans_t) p1;
508 const_expr_pred_trans_t const ve2 = (const_expr_pred_trans_t) p2;
509 basic_block b1 = ve1->pred;
510 basic_block b2 = ve2->pred;
512 /* If they are not translations for the same basic block, they can't
516 return pre_expr_eq (ve1->e, ve2->e);
519 /* Search in the phi translation table for the translation of
520 expression E in basic block PRED.
521 Return the translated value, if found, NULL otherwise. */
523 static inline pre_expr
524 phi_trans_lookup (pre_expr e, basic_block pred)
527 struct expr_pred_trans_d ept;
531 ept.hashcode = iterative_hash_hashval_t (pre_expr_hash (e), pred->index);
532 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (phi_translate_table, &ept, ept.hashcode,
537 return ((expr_pred_trans_t) *slot)->v;
541 /* Add the tuple mapping from {expression E, basic block PRED} to
542 value V, to the phi translation table. */
545 phi_trans_add (pre_expr e, pre_expr v, basic_block pred)
548 expr_pred_trans_t new_pair = XNEW (struct expr_pred_trans_d);
550 new_pair->pred = pred;
552 new_pair->hashcode = iterative_hash_hashval_t (pre_expr_hash (e),
555 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (phi_translate_table, new_pair,
556 new_pair->hashcode, INSERT);
559 *slot = (void *) new_pair;
563 /* Add expression E to the expression set of value id V. */
566 add_to_value (unsigned int v, pre_expr e)
570 gcc_assert (get_expr_value_id (e) == v);
572 if (v >= VEC_length (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions))
574 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (bitmap_set_t, heap, value_expressions,
578 set = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, v);
581 set = bitmap_set_new ();
582 VEC_replace (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, v, set);
585 bitmap_insert_into_set_1 (set, e, true);
588 /* Create a new bitmap set and return it. */
591 bitmap_set_new (void)
593 bitmap_set_t ret = (bitmap_set_t) pool_alloc (bitmap_set_pool);
594 ret->expressions = BITMAP_ALLOC (&grand_bitmap_obstack);
595 ret->values = BITMAP_ALLOC (&grand_bitmap_obstack);
599 /* Return the value id for a PRE expression EXPR. */
602 get_expr_value_id (pre_expr expr)
609 id = get_constant_value_id (PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (expr));
612 id = get_or_alloc_constant_value_id (PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (expr));
613 add_to_value (id, expr);
618 return VN_INFO (PRE_EXPR_NAME (expr))->value_id;
620 return PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr)->value_id;
622 return PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr)->value_id;
628 /* Remove an expression EXPR from a bitmapped set. */
631 bitmap_remove_from_set (bitmap_set_t set, pre_expr expr)
633 unsigned int val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
634 if (!value_id_constant_p (val))
636 bitmap_clear_bit (set->values, val);
637 bitmap_clear_bit (set->expressions, get_expression_id (expr));
642 bitmap_insert_into_set_1 (bitmap_set_t set, pre_expr expr,
643 bool allow_constants)
645 unsigned int val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
646 if (allow_constants || !value_id_constant_p (val))
648 /* We specifically expect this and only this function to be able to
649 insert constants into a set. */
650 bitmap_set_bit (set->values, val);
651 bitmap_set_bit (set->expressions, get_or_alloc_expression_id (expr));
655 /* Insert an expression EXPR into a bitmapped set. */
658 bitmap_insert_into_set (bitmap_set_t set, pre_expr expr)
660 bitmap_insert_into_set_1 (set, expr, false);
663 /* Copy a bitmapped set ORIG, into bitmapped set DEST. */
666 bitmap_set_copy (bitmap_set_t dest, bitmap_set_t orig)
668 bitmap_copy (dest->expressions, orig->expressions);
669 bitmap_copy (dest->values, orig->values);
673 /* Free memory used up by SET. */
675 bitmap_set_free (bitmap_set_t set)
677 BITMAP_FREE (set->expressions);
678 BITMAP_FREE (set->values);
682 /* Generate an topological-ordered array of bitmap set SET. */
684 static VEC(pre_expr, heap) *
685 sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (bitmap_set_t set)
688 bitmap_iterator bi, bj;
689 VEC(pre_expr, heap) *result = NULL;
691 FOR_EACH_VALUE_ID_IN_SET (set, i, bi)
693 /* The number of expressions having a given value is usually
694 relatively small. Thus, rather than making a vector of all
695 the expressions and sorting it by value-id, we walk the values
696 and check in the reverse mapping that tells us what expressions
697 have a given value, to filter those in our set. As a result,
698 the expressions are inserted in value-id order, which means
701 If this is somehow a significant lose for some cases, we can
702 choose which set to walk based on the set size. */
703 bitmap_set_t exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, i);
704 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, j, bj)
706 if (bitmap_bit_p (set->expressions, j))
707 VEC_safe_push (pre_expr, heap, result, expression_for_id (j));
714 /* Perform bitmapped set operation DEST &= ORIG. */
717 bitmap_set_and (bitmap_set_t dest, bitmap_set_t orig)
724 bitmap temp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&grand_bitmap_obstack);
726 bitmap_and_into (dest->values, orig->values);
727 bitmap_copy (temp, dest->expressions);
728 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (temp, 0, i, bi)
730 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
731 unsigned int value_id = get_expr_value_id (expr);
732 if (!bitmap_bit_p (dest->values, value_id))
733 bitmap_clear_bit (dest->expressions, i);
739 /* Subtract all values and expressions contained in ORIG from DEST. */
742 bitmap_set_subtract (bitmap_set_t dest, bitmap_set_t orig)
744 bitmap_set_t result = bitmap_set_new ();
748 bitmap_and_compl (result->expressions, dest->expressions,
751 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (result, i, bi)
753 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
754 unsigned int value_id = get_expr_value_id (expr);
755 bitmap_set_bit (result->values, value_id);
761 /* Subtract all the values in bitmap set B from bitmap set A. */
764 bitmap_set_subtract_values (bitmap_set_t a, bitmap_set_t b)
768 bitmap temp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&grand_bitmap_obstack);
770 bitmap_copy (temp, a->expressions);
771 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (temp, 0, i, bi)
773 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
774 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (b, get_expr_value_id (expr)))
775 bitmap_remove_from_set (a, expr);
781 /* Return true if bitmapped set SET contains the value VALUE_ID. */
784 bitmap_set_contains_value (bitmap_set_t set, unsigned int value_id)
786 if (value_id_constant_p (value_id))
789 if (!set || bitmap_empty_p (set->expressions))
792 return bitmap_bit_p (set->values, value_id);
796 bitmap_set_contains_expr (bitmap_set_t set, const pre_expr expr)
798 return bitmap_bit_p (set->expressions, get_expression_id (expr));
801 /* Replace an instance of value LOOKFOR with expression EXPR in SET. */
804 bitmap_set_replace_value (bitmap_set_t set, unsigned int lookfor,
807 bitmap_set_t exprset;
811 if (value_id_constant_p (lookfor))
814 if (!bitmap_set_contains_value (set, lookfor))
817 /* The number of expressions having a given value is usually
818 significantly less than the total number of expressions in SET.
819 Thus, rather than check, for each expression in SET, whether it
820 has the value LOOKFOR, we walk the reverse mapping that tells us
821 what expressions have a given value, and see if any of those
822 expressions are in our set. For large testcases, this is about
823 5-10x faster than walking the bitmap. If this is somehow a
824 significant lose for some cases, we can choose which set to walk
825 based on the set size. */
826 exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, lookfor);
827 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, i, bi)
829 if (bitmap_bit_p (set->expressions, i))
831 bitmap_clear_bit (set->expressions, i);
832 bitmap_set_bit (set->expressions, get_expression_id (expr));
838 /* Return true if two bitmap sets are equal. */
841 bitmap_set_equal (bitmap_set_t a, bitmap_set_t b)
843 return bitmap_equal_p (a->values, b->values);
846 /* Replace an instance of EXPR's VALUE with EXPR in SET if it exists,
847 and add it otherwise. */
850 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (bitmap_set_t set, pre_expr expr)
852 unsigned int val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
854 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (set, val))
855 bitmap_set_replace_value (set, val, expr);
857 bitmap_insert_into_set (set, expr);
860 /* Insert EXPR into SET if EXPR's value is not already present in
864 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (bitmap_set_t set, pre_expr expr)
866 unsigned int val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
868 if (value_id_constant_p (val))
871 if (!bitmap_set_contains_value (set, val))
872 bitmap_insert_into_set (set, expr);
875 /* Print out EXPR to outfile. */
878 print_pre_expr (FILE *outfile, const pre_expr expr)
883 print_generic_expr (outfile, PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (expr), 0);
886 print_generic_expr (outfile, PRE_EXPR_NAME (expr), 0);
891 vn_nary_op_t nary = PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr);
892 fprintf (outfile, "{%s,", tree_code_name [nary->opcode]);
893 for (i = 0; i < nary->length; i++)
895 print_generic_expr (outfile, nary->op[i], 0);
896 if (i != (unsigned) nary->length - 1)
897 fprintf (outfile, ",");
899 fprintf (outfile, "}");
905 vn_reference_op_t vro;
907 vn_reference_t ref = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr);
908 fprintf (outfile, "{");
910 VEC_iterate (vn_reference_op_s, ref->operands, i, vro);
913 bool closebrace = false;
914 if (vro->opcode != SSA_NAME
915 && TREE_CODE_CLASS (vro->opcode) != tcc_declaration)
917 fprintf (outfile, "%s", tree_code_name [vro->opcode]);
920 fprintf (outfile, "<");
926 print_generic_expr (outfile, vro->op0, 0);
929 fprintf (outfile, ",");
930 print_generic_expr (outfile, vro->op1, 0);
934 fprintf (outfile, ",");
935 print_generic_expr (outfile, vro->op2, 0);
939 fprintf (outfile, ">");
940 if (i != VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, ref->operands) - 1)
941 fprintf (outfile, ",");
943 fprintf (outfile, "}");
946 fprintf (outfile, "@");
947 print_generic_expr (outfile, ref->vuse, 0);
953 void debug_pre_expr (pre_expr);
955 /* Like print_pre_expr but always prints to stderr. */
957 debug_pre_expr (pre_expr e)
959 print_pre_expr (stderr, e);
960 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
963 /* Print out SET to OUTFILE. */
966 print_bitmap_set (FILE *outfile, bitmap_set_t set,
967 const char *setname, int blockindex)
969 fprintf (outfile, "%s[%d] := { ", setname, blockindex);
976 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (set, i, bi)
978 const pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
981 fprintf (outfile, ", ");
983 print_pre_expr (outfile, expr);
985 fprintf (outfile, " (%04d)", get_expr_value_id (expr));
988 fprintf (outfile, " }\n");
991 void debug_bitmap_set (bitmap_set_t);
994 debug_bitmap_set (bitmap_set_t set)
996 print_bitmap_set (stderr, set, "debug", 0);
999 /* Print out the expressions that have VAL to OUTFILE. */
1002 print_value_expressions (FILE *outfile, unsigned int val)
1004 bitmap_set_t set = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, val);
1008 sprintf (s, "%04d", val);
1009 print_bitmap_set (outfile, set, s, 0);
1015 debug_value_expressions (unsigned int val)
1017 print_value_expressions (stderr, val);
1020 /* Given a CONSTANT, allocate a new CONSTANT type PRE_EXPR to
1024 get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (tree constant)
1026 unsigned int result_id;
1027 unsigned int value_id;
1028 pre_expr newexpr = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
1029 newexpr->kind = CONSTANT;
1030 PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (newexpr) = constant;
1031 result_id = lookup_expression_id (newexpr);
1034 pool_free (pre_expr_pool, newexpr);
1035 newexpr = expression_for_id (result_id);
1038 value_id = get_or_alloc_constant_value_id (constant);
1039 get_or_alloc_expression_id (newexpr);
1040 add_to_value (value_id, newexpr);
1044 /* Given a value id V, find the actual tree representing the constant
1045 value if there is one, and return it. Return NULL if we can't find
1049 get_constant_for_value_id (unsigned int v)
1051 if (value_id_constant_p (v))
1055 bitmap_set_t exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, v);
1057 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, i, bi)
1059 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
1060 if (expr->kind == CONSTANT)
1061 return PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (expr);
1067 /* Get or allocate a pre_expr for a piece of GIMPLE, and return it.
1068 Currently only supports constants and SSA_NAMES. */
1070 get_or_alloc_expr_for (tree t)
1072 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
1073 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (t);
1074 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (t)
1075 || TREE_CODE (t) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
1076 || TREE_CODE (t) == FILTER_EXPR)
1077 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (t);
1080 /* More complex expressions can result from SCCVN expression
1081 simplification that inserts values for them. As they all
1082 do not have VOPs the get handled by the nary ops struct. */
1083 vn_nary_op_t result;
1084 unsigned int result_id;
1085 vn_nary_op_lookup (t, &result);
1088 pre_expr e = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
1090 PRE_EXPR_NARY (e) = result;
1091 result_id = lookup_expression_id (e);
1094 pool_free (pre_expr_pool, e);
1095 e = expression_for_id (result_id);
1098 alloc_expression_id (e);
1105 /* Return the folded version of T if T, when folded, is a gimple
1106 min_invariant. Otherwise, return T. */
1109 fully_constant_expression (pre_expr e)
1117 vn_nary_op_t nary = PRE_EXPR_NARY (e);
1118 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (nary->opcode))
1120 case tcc_expression:
1121 if (nary->opcode == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
1123 if (nary->opcode != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
1124 && nary->opcode != TRUTH_OR_EXPR
1125 && nary->opcode != TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
1129 case tcc_comparison:
1131 /* We have to go from trees to pre exprs to value ids to
1133 tree naryop0 = nary->op[0];
1134 tree naryop1 = nary->op[1];
1136 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (naryop0))
1138 pre_expr rep0 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (naryop0);
1139 unsigned int vrep0 = get_expr_value_id (rep0);
1140 tree const0 = get_constant_for_value_id (vrep0);
1142 naryop0 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (naryop0), const0);
1144 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (naryop1))
1146 pre_expr rep1 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (naryop1);
1147 unsigned int vrep1 = get_expr_value_id (rep1);
1148 tree const1 = get_constant_for_value_id (vrep1);
1150 naryop1 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (naryop1), const1);
1152 result = fold_binary (nary->opcode, nary->type,
1154 if (result && is_gimple_min_invariant (result))
1155 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (result);
1156 /* We might have simplified the expression to a
1157 SSA_NAME for example from x_1 * 1. But we cannot
1158 insert a PHI for x_1 unconditionally as x_1 might
1159 not be available readily. */
1163 if (nary->opcode != REALPART_EXPR
1164 && nary->opcode != IMAGPART_EXPR
1165 && nary->opcode != VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
1171 /* We have to go from trees to pre exprs to value ids to
1173 tree naryop0 = nary->op[0];
1174 tree const0, result;
1175 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (naryop0))
1179 pre_expr rep0 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (naryop0);
1180 unsigned int vrep0 = get_expr_value_id (rep0);
1181 const0 = get_constant_for_value_id (vrep0);
1186 tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (nary->op[0]);
1187 const0 = fold_convert (type1, const0);
1188 result = fold_unary (nary->opcode, nary->type, const0);
1190 if (result && is_gimple_min_invariant (result))
1191 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (result);
1200 vn_reference_t ref = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e);
1201 VEC (vn_reference_op_s, heap) *operands = ref->operands;
1202 vn_reference_op_t op;
1204 /* Try to simplify the translated expression if it is
1205 a call to a builtin function with at most two arguments. */
1206 op = VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s, operands, 0);
1207 if (op->opcode == CALL_EXPR
1208 && TREE_CODE (op->op0) == ADDR_EXPR
1209 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op->op0, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (op->op0, 0))
1211 && VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, operands) >= 2
1212 && VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, operands) <= 3)
1214 vn_reference_op_t arg0, arg1 = NULL;
1215 bool anyconst = false;
1216 arg0 = VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s, operands, 1);
1217 if (VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, operands) > 2)
1218 arg1 = VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s, operands, 2);
1219 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (arg0->opcode) == tcc_constant
1220 || (arg0->opcode == ADDR_EXPR
1221 && is_gimple_min_invariant (arg0->op0)))
1224 && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (arg1->opcode) == tcc_constant
1225 || (arg1->opcode == ADDR_EXPR
1226 && is_gimple_min_invariant (arg1->op0))))
1230 tree folded = build_call_expr (TREE_OPERAND (op->op0, 0),
1233 arg1 ? arg1->op0 : NULL);
1235 && TREE_CODE (folded) == NOP_EXPR)
1236 folded = TREE_OPERAND (folded, 0);
1238 && is_gimple_min_invariant (folded))
1239 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (folded);
1250 /* Translate the VUSE backwards through phi nodes in PHIBLOCK, so that
1251 it has the value it would have in BLOCK. */
1254 translate_vuse_through_block (VEC (vn_reference_op_s, heap) *operands,
1256 basic_block phiblock,
1259 gimple phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1262 if (gimple_bb (phi) != phiblock)
1265 if (gimple_code (phi) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1267 edge e = find_edge (block, phiblock);
1268 return PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
1271 if (!(ref = get_ref_from_reference_ops (operands)))
1274 /* Use the alias-oracle to find either the PHI node in this block,
1275 the first VUSE used in this block that is equivalent to vuse or
1276 the first VUSE which definition in this block kills the value. */
1277 while (!stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (phi, ref))
1279 vuse = gimple_vuse (phi);
1280 phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1281 if (gimple_bb (phi) != phiblock)
1283 if (gimple_code (phi) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1285 edge e = find_edge (block, phiblock);
1286 return PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
1293 /* Like find_leader, but checks for the value existing in SET1 *or*
1294 SET2. This is used to avoid making a set consisting of the union
1295 of PA_IN and ANTIC_IN during insert. */
1297 static inline pre_expr
1298 find_leader_in_sets (unsigned int val, bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2)
1302 result = bitmap_find_leader (set1, val, NULL);
1303 if (!result && set2)
1304 result = bitmap_find_leader (set2, val, NULL);
1308 /* Get the tree type for our PRE expression e. */
1311 get_expr_type (const pre_expr e)
1316 return TREE_TYPE (PRE_EXPR_NAME (e));
1318 return TREE_TYPE (PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e));
1321 vn_reference_op_t vro;
1323 gcc_assert (PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e)->operands);
1324 vro = VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s,
1325 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (e)->operands,
1327 /* We don't store type along with COMPONENT_REF because it is
1328 always the same as FIELD_DECL's type. */
1331 gcc_assert (vro->opcode == COMPONENT_REF);
1332 return TREE_TYPE (vro->op0);
1338 return PRE_EXPR_NARY (e)->type;
1343 /* Get a representative SSA_NAME for a given expression.
1344 Since all of our sub-expressions are treated as values, we require
1345 them to be SSA_NAME's for simplicity.
1346 Prior versions of GVNPRE used to use "value handles" here, so that
1347 an expression would be VH.11 + VH.10 instead of d_3 + e_6. In
1348 either case, the operands are really values (IE we do not expect
1349 them to be usable without finding leaders). */
1352 get_representative_for (const pre_expr e)
1356 unsigned int value_id = get_expr_value_id (e);
1361 return PRE_EXPR_NAME (e);
1363 return PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e);
1367 /* Go through all of the expressions representing this value
1368 and pick out an SSA_NAME. */
1371 bitmap_set_t exprs = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions,
1373 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprs, i, bi)
1375 pre_expr rep = expression_for_id (i);
1376 if (rep->kind == NAME)
1377 return PRE_EXPR_NAME (rep);
1382 /* If we reached here we couldn't find an SSA_NAME. This can
1383 happen when we've discovered a value that has never appeared in
1384 the program as set to an SSA_NAME, most likely as the result of
1389 "Could not find SSA_NAME representative for expression:");
1390 print_pre_expr (dump_file, e);
1391 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1394 exprtype = get_expr_type (e);
1396 /* Build and insert the assignment of the end result to the temporary
1397 that we will return. */
1398 if (!pretemp || exprtype != TREE_TYPE (pretemp))
1400 pretemp = create_tmp_var (exprtype, "pretmp");
1401 get_var_ann (pretemp);
1404 name = make_ssa_name (pretemp, gimple_build_nop ());
1405 VN_INFO_GET (name)->value_id = value_id;
1406 if (e->kind == CONSTANT)
1407 VN_INFO (name)->valnum = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (e);
1409 VN_INFO (name)->valnum = name;
1411 add_to_value (value_id, get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (name));
1414 fprintf (dump_file, "Created SSA_NAME representative ");
1415 print_generic_expr (dump_file, name, 0);
1416 fprintf (dump_file, " for expression:");
1417 print_pre_expr (dump_file, e);
1418 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1427 /* Translate EXPR using phis in PHIBLOCK, so that it has the values of
1428 the phis in PRED. SEEN is a bitmap saying which expression we have
1429 translated since we started translation of the toplevel expression.
1430 Return NULL if we can't find a leader for each part of the
1431 translated expression. */
1434 phi_translate_1 (pre_expr expr, bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2,
1435 basic_block pred, basic_block phiblock, bitmap seen)
1437 pre_expr oldexpr = expr;
1443 if (value_id_constant_p (get_expr_value_id (expr)))
1446 phitrans = phi_trans_lookup (expr, pred);
1450 /* Prevent cycles when we have recursively dependent leaders. This
1451 can only happen when phi translating the maximal set. */
1454 unsigned int expr_id = get_expression_id (expr);
1455 if (bitmap_bit_p (seen, expr_id))
1457 bitmap_set_bit (seen, expr_id);
1462 /* Constants contain no values that need translation. */
1469 bool changed = false;
1470 vn_nary_op_t nary = PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr);
1471 struct vn_nary_op_s newnary;
1472 /* The NARY structure is only guaranteed to have been
1473 allocated to the nary->length operands. */
1474 memcpy (&newnary, nary, (sizeof (struct vn_nary_op_s)
1475 - sizeof (tree) * (4 - nary->length)));
1477 for (i = 0; i < newnary.length; i++)
1479 if (TREE_CODE (newnary.op[i]) != SSA_NAME)
1483 unsigned int op_val_id = VN_INFO (newnary.op[i])->value_id;
1484 pre_expr leader = find_leader_in_sets (op_val_id, set1, set2);
1485 pre_expr result = phi_translate_1 (leader, set1, set2,
1486 pred, phiblock, seen);
1487 if (result && result != leader)
1489 tree name = get_representative_for (result);
1492 newnary.op[i] = name;
1497 changed |= newnary.op[i] != nary->op[i];
1504 tree result = vn_nary_op_lookup_pieces (newnary.length,
1512 unsigned int new_val_id;
1514 expr = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
1517 if (result && is_gimple_min_invariant (result))
1518 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (result);
1523 PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr) = nary;
1524 constant = fully_constant_expression (expr);
1525 if (constant != expr)
1528 new_val_id = nary->value_id;
1529 get_or_alloc_expression_id (expr);
1533 new_val_id = get_next_value_id ();
1534 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (bitmap_set_t, heap,
1536 get_max_value_id() + 1);
1537 nary = vn_nary_op_insert_pieces (newnary.length,
1544 result, new_val_id);
1545 PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr) = nary;
1546 constant = fully_constant_expression (expr);
1547 if (constant != expr)
1549 get_or_alloc_expression_id (expr);
1551 add_to_value (new_val_id, expr);
1553 phi_trans_add (oldexpr, expr, pred);
1560 vn_reference_t ref = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr);
1561 VEC (vn_reference_op_s, heap) *operands = ref->operands;
1562 tree vuse = ref->vuse;
1563 tree newvuse = vuse;
1564 VEC (vn_reference_op_s, heap) *newoperands = NULL;
1565 bool changed = false;
1567 vn_reference_op_t operand;
1568 vn_reference_t newref;
1571 VEC_iterate (vn_reference_op_s, operands, i, operand); i++, j++)
1575 tree oldop0 = operand->op0;
1576 tree oldop1 = operand->op1;
1577 tree oldop2 = operand->op2;
1581 tree type = operand->type;
1582 vn_reference_op_s newop = *operand;
1584 if (op0 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
1586 unsigned int op_val_id = VN_INFO (op0)->value_id;
1587 leader = find_leader_in_sets (op_val_id, set1, set2);
1588 opresult = phi_translate_1 (leader, set1, set2,
1589 pred, phiblock, seen);
1590 if (opresult && opresult != leader)
1592 tree name = get_representative_for (opresult);
1600 changed |= op0 != oldop0;
1602 if (op1 && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
1604 unsigned int op_val_id = VN_INFO (op1)->value_id;
1605 leader = find_leader_in_sets (op_val_id, set1, set2);
1606 opresult = phi_translate_1 (leader, set1, set2,
1607 pred, phiblock, seen);
1608 if (opresult && opresult != leader)
1610 tree name = get_representative_for (opresult);
1618 changed |= op1 != oldop1;
1619 if (op2 && TREE_CODE (op2) == SSA_NAME)
1621 unsigned int op_val_id = VN_INFO (op2)->value_id;
1622 leader = find_leader_in_sets (op_val_id, set1, set2);
1623 opresult = phi_translate_1 (leader, set1, set2,
1624 pred, phiblock, seen);
1625 if (opresult && opresult != leader)
1627 tree name = get_representative_for (opresult);
1635 changed |= op2 != oldop2;
1638 newoperands = VEC_copy (vn_reference_op_s, heap, operands);
1639 /* We may have changed from an SSA_NAME to a constant */
1640 if (newop.opcode == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME)
1641 newop.opcode = TREE_CODE (op0);
1646 VEC_replace (vn_reference_op_s, newoperands, j, &newop);
1647 /* If it transforms from an SSA_NAME to an address, fold with
1648 a preceding indirect reference. */
1649 if (j > 0 && op0 && TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR
1650 && VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s,
1651 newoperands, j - 1)->opcode == INDIRECT_REF)
1652 vn_reference_fold_indirect (&newoperands, &j);
1654 if (i != VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, operands))
1657 VEC_free (vn_reference_op_s, heap, newoperands);
1663 newvuse = translate_vuse_through_block (newoperands,
1664 vuse, phiblock, pred);
1665 if (newvuse == NULL_TREE)
1667 VEC_free (vn_reference_op_s, heap, newoperands);
1671 changed |= newvuse != vuse;
1675 unsigned int new_val_id;
1678 tree result = vn_reference_lookup_pieces (newvuse,
1682 VEC_free (vn_reference_op_s, heap, newoperands);
1684 if (result && is_gimple_min_invariant (result))
1686 gcc_assert (!newoperands);
1687 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (result);
1690 expr = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
1691 expr->kind = REFERENCE;
1696 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr) = newref;
1697 constant = fully_constant_expression (expr);
1698 if (constant != expr)
1701 new_val_id = newref->value_id;
1702 get_or_alloc_expression_id (expr);
1706 new_val_id = get_next_value_id ();
1707 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (bitmap_set_t, heap, value_expressions,
1708 get_max_value_id() + 1);
1709 newref = vn_reference_insert_pieces (newvuse,
1711 result, new_val_id);
1713 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr) = newref;
1714 constant = fully_constant_expression (expr);
1715 if (constant != expr)
1717 get_or_alloc_expression_id (expr);
1719 add_to_value (new_val_id, expr);
1721 VEC_free (vn_reference_op_s, heap, newoperands);
1722 phi_trans_add (oldexpr, expr, pred);
1732 tree name = PRE_EXPR_NAME (expr);
1734 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
1735 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
1736 && gimple_bb (def_stmt) == phiblock)
1741 e = find_edge (pred, gimple_bb (phi));
1744 tree def = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
1747 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
1748 def = VN_INFO (def)->valnum;
1750 /* Handle constant. */
1751 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (def))
1752 return get_or_alloc_expr_for_constant (def);
1754 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME && ssa_undefined_value_p (def))
1757 newexpr = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (def);
1768 /* Translate EXPR using phis in PHIBLOCK, so that it has the values of
1770 Return NULL if we can't find a leader for each part of the
1771 translated expression. */
1774 phi_translate (pre_expr expr, bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2,
1775 basic_block pred, basic_block phiblock)
1777 bitmap_clear (seen_during_translate);
1778 return phi_translate_1 (expr, set1, set2, pred, phiblock,
1779 seen_during_translate);
1782 /* For each expression in SET, translate the values through phi nodes
1783 in PHIBLOCK using edge PHIBLOCK->PRED, and store the resulting
1784 expressions in DEST. */
1787 phi_translate_set (bitmap_set_t dest, bitmap_set_t set, basic_block pred,
1788 basic_block phiblock)
1790 VEC (pre_expr, heap) *exprs;
1794 if (!phi_nodes (phiblock))
1796 bitmap_set_copy (dest, set);
1800 exprs = sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (set);
1801 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (pre_expr, exprs, i, expr); i++)
1803 pre_expr translated;
1804 translated = phi_translate (expr, set, NULL, pred, phiblock);
1806 /* Don't add empty translations to the cache */
1808 phi_trans_add (expr, translated, pred);
1810 if (translated != NULL)
1811 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (dest, translated);
1813 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, exprs);
1816 /* Find the leader for a value (i.e., the name representing that
1817 value) in a given set, and return it. If STMT is non-NULL it
1818 makes sure the defining statement for the leader dominates it.
1819 Return NULL if no leader is found. */
1822 bitmap_find_leader (bitmap_set_t set, unsigned int val, gimple stmt)
1824 if (value_id_constant_p (val))
1828 bitmap_set_t exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, val);
1830 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, i, bi)
1832 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
1833 if (expr->kind == CONSTANT)
1837 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (set, val))
1839 /* Rather than walk the entire bitmap of expressions, and see
1840 whether any of them has the value we are looking for, we look
1841 at the reverse mapping, which tells us the set of expressions
1842 that have a given value (IE value->expressions with that
1843 value) and see if any of those expressions are in our set.
1844 The number of expressions per value is usually significantly
1845 less than the number of expressions in the set. In fact, for
1846 large testcases, doing it this way is roughly 5-10x faster
1847 than walking the bitmap.
1848 If this is somehow a significant lose for some cases, we can
1849 choose which set to walk based on which set is smaller. */
1852 bitmap_set_t exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, val);
1854 EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (exprset->expressions,
1855 set->expressions, 0, i, bi)
1857 pre_expr val = expression_for_id (i);
1858 /* At the point where stmt is not null, there should always
1859 be an SSA_NAME first in the list of expressions. */
1862 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (PRE_EXPR_NAME (val));
1863 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
1864 && gimple_bb (def_stmt) == gimple_bb (stmt)
1865 && gimple_uid (def_stmt) >= gimple_uid (stmt))
1874 /* Determine if EXPR, a memory expression, is ANTIC_IN at the top of
1875 BLOCK by seeing if it is not killed in the block. Note that we are
1876 only determining whether there is a store that kills it. Because
1877 of the order in which clean iterates over values, we are guaranteed
1878 that altered operands will have caused us to be eliminated from the
1879 ANTIC_IN set already. */
1882 value_dies_in_block_x (pre_expr expr, basic_block block)
1884 tree vuse = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr)->vuse;
1885 vn_reference_t refx = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr);
1887 tree ref = NULL_TREE;
1888 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1889 unsigned id = get_expression_id (expr);
1895 /* Lookup a previously calculated result. */
1896 if (EXPR_DIES (block)
1897 && bitmap_bit_p (EXPR_DIES (block), id * 2))
1898 return bitmap_bit_p (EXPR_DIES (block), id * 2 + 1);
1900 /* A memory expression {e, VUSE} dies in the block if there is a
1901 statement that may clobber e. If, starting statement walk from the
1902 top of the basic block, a statement uses VUSE there can be no kill
1903 inbetween that use and the original statement that loaded {e, VUSE},
1904 so we can stop walking. */
1905 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1907 tree def_vuse, def_vdef;
1908 def = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1909 def_vuse = gimple_vuse (def);
1910 def_vdef = gimple_vdef (def);
1912 /* Not a memory statement. */
1916 /* Not a may-def. */
1919 /* A load with the same VUSE, we're done. */
1920 if (def_vuse == vuse)
1926 /* Init ref only if we really need it. */
1927 if (ref == NULL_TREE)
1929 if (!(ref = get_ref_from_reference_ops (refx->operands)))
1935 /* If the statement may clobber expr, it dies. */
1936 if (stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (def, ref))
1943 /* Remember the result. */
1944 if (!EXPR_DIES (block))
1945 EXPR_DIES (block) = BITMAP_ALLOC (&grand_bitmap_obstack);
1946 bitmap_set_bit (EXPR_DIES (block), id * 2);
1948 bitmap_set_bit (EXPR_DIES (block), id * 2 + 1);
1954 #define union_contains_value(SET1, SET2, VAL) \
1955 (bitmap_set_contains_value ((SET1), (VAL)) \
1956 || ((SET2) && bitmap_set_contains_value ((SET2), (VAL))))
1958 /* Determine if vn_reference_op_t VRO is legal in SET1 U SET2.
1961 vro_valid_in_sets (bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2,
1962 vn_reference_op_t vro)
1964 if (vro->op0 && TREE_CODE (vro->op0) == SSA_NAME)
1966 struct pre_expr_d temp;
1969 PRE_EXPR_NAME (&temp) = vro->op0;
1970 temp.id = lookup_expression_id (&temp);
1973 if (!union_contains_value (set1, set2,
1974 get_expr_value_id (&temp)))
1977 if (vro->op1 && TREE_CODE (vro->op1) == SSA_NAME)
1979 struct pre_expr_d temp;
1982 PRE_EXPR_NAME (&temp) = vro->op1;
1983 temp.id = lookup_expression_id (&temp);
1986 if (!union_contains_value (set1, set2,
1987 get_expr_value_id (&temp)))
1991 if (vro->op2 && TREE_CODE (vro->op2) == SSA_NAME)
1993 struct pre_expr_d temp;
1996 PRE_EXPR_NAME (&temp) = vro->op2;
1997 temp.id = lookup_expression_id (&temp);
2000 if (!union_contains_value (set1, set2,
2001 get_expr_value_id (&temp)))
2008 /* Determine if the expression EXPR is valid in SET1 U SET2.
2009 ONLY SET2 CAN BE NULL.
2010 This means that we have a leader for each part of the expression
2011 (if it consists of values), or the expression is an SSA_NAME.
2012 For loads/calls, we also see if the vuse is killed in this block.
2016 valid_in_sets (bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2, pre_expr expr,
2022 return bitmap_set_contains_expr (AVAIL_OUT (block), expr);
2026 vn_nary_op_t nary = PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr);
2027 for (i = 0; i < nary->length; i++)
2029 if (TREE_CODE (nary->op[i]) == SSA_NAME)
2031 struct pre_expr_d temp;
2034 PRE_EXPR_NAME (&temp) = nary->op[i];
2035 temp.id = lookup_expression_id (&temp);
2038 if (!union_contains_value (set1, set2,
2039 get_expr_value_id (&temp)))
2048 vn_reference_t ref = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr);
2049 vn_reference_op_t vro;
2052 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (vn_reference_op_s, ref->operands, i, vro); i++)
2054 if (!vro_valid_in_sets (set1, set2, vro))
2059 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ref->vuse);
2060 if (!gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
2061 && gimple_bb (def_stmt) != block
2062 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
2063 block, gimple_bb (def_stmt)))
2066 return !value_dies_in_block_x (expr, block);
2073 /* Clean the set of expressions that are no longer valid in SET1 or
2074 SET2. This means expressions that are made up of values we have no
2075 leaders for in SET1 or SET2. This version is used for partial
2076 anticipation, which means it is not valid in either ANTIC_IN or
2080 dependent_clean (bitmap_set_t set1, bitmap_set_t set2, basic_block block)
2082 VEC (pre_expr, heap) *exprs = sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (set1);
2086 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (pre_expr, exprs, i, expr); i++)
2088 if (!valid_in_sets (set1, set2, expr, block))
2089 bitmap_remove_from_set (set1, expr);
2091 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, exprs);
2094 /* Clean the set of expressions that are no longer valid in SET. This
2095 means expressions that are made up of values we have no leaders for
2099 clean (bitmap_set_t set, basic_block block)
2101 VEC (pre_expr, heap) *exprs = sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (set);
2105 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (pre_expr, exprs, i, expr); i++)
2107 if (!valid_in_sets (set, NULL, expr, block))
2108 bitmap_remove_from_set (set, expr);
2110 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, exprs);
2113 static sbitmap has_abnormal_preds;
2115 /* List of blocks that may have changed during ANTIC computation and
2116 thus need to be iterated over. */
2118 static sbitmap changed_blocks;
2120 /* Decide whether to defer a block for a later iteration, or PHI
2121 translate SOURCE to DEST using phis in PHIBLOCK. Return false if we
2122 should defer the block, and true if we processed it. */
2125 defer_or_phi_translate_block (bitmap_set_t dest, bitmap_set_t source,
2126 basic_block block, basic_block phiblock)
2128 if (!BB_VISITED (phiblock))
2130 SET_BIT (changed_blocks, block->index);
2131 BB_VISITED (block) = 0;
2132 BB_DEFERRED (block) = 1;
2136 phi_translate_set (dest, source, block, phiblock);
2140 /* Compute the ANTIC set for BLOCK.
2142 If succs(BLOCK) > 1 then
2143 ANTIC_OUT[BLOCK] = intersection of ANTIC_IN[b] for all succ(BLOCK)
2144 else if succs(BLOCK) == 1 then
2145 ANTIC_OUT[BLOCK] = phi_translate (ANTIC_IN[succ(BLOCK)])
2147 ANTIC_IN[BLOCK] = clean(ANTIC_OUT[BLOCK] U EXP_GEN[BLOCK] - TMP_GEN[BLOCK])
2151 compute_antic_aux (basic_block block, bool block_has_abnormal_pred_edge)
2153 bool changed = false;
2154 bitmap_set_t S, old, ANTIC_OUT;
2160 old = ANTIC_OUT = S = NULL;
2161 BB_VISITED (block) = 1;
2163 /* If any edges from predecessors are abnormal, antic_in is empty,
2165 if (block_has_abnormal_pred_edge)
2166 goto maybe_dump_sets;
2168 old = ANTIC_IN (block);
2169 ANTIC_OUT = bitmap_set_new ();
2171 /* If the block has no successors, ANTIC_OUT is empty. */
2172 if (EDGE_COUNT (block->succs) == 0)
2174 /* If we have one successor, we could have some phi nodes to
2175 translate through. */
2176 else if (single_succ_p (block))
2178 basic_block succ_bb = single_succ (block);
2180 /* We trade iterations of the dataflow equations for having to
2181 phi translate the maximal set, which is incredibly slow
2182 (since the maximal set often has 300+ members, even when you
2183 have a small number of blocks).
2184 Basically, we defer the computation of ANTIC for this block
2185 until we have processed it's successor, which will inevitably
2186 have a *much* smaller set of values to phi translate once
2187 clean has been run on it.
2188 The cost of doing this is that we technically perform more
2189 iterations, however, they are lower cost iterations.
2191 Timings for PRE on tramp3d-v4:
2192 without maximal set fix: 11 seconds
2193 with maximal set fix/without deferring: 26 seconds
2194 with maximal set fix/with deferring: 11 seconds
2197 if (!defer_or_phi_translate_block (ANTIC_OUT, ANTIC_IN (succ_bb),
2201 goto maybe_dump_sets;
2204 /* If we have multiple successors, we take the intersection of all of
2205 them. Note that in the case of loop exit phi nodes, we may have
2206 phis to translate through. */
2209 VEC(basic_block, heap) * worklist;
2211 basic_block bprime, first;
2213 worklist = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, EDGE_COUNT (block->succs));
2214 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
2215 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, worklist, e->dest);
2216 first = VEC_index (basic_block, worklist, 0);
2218 if (phi_nodes (first))
2220 bitmap_set_t from = ANTIC_IN (first);
2222 if (!BB_VISITED (first))
2224 phi_translate_set (ANTIC_OUT, from, block, first);
2228 if (!BB_VISITED (first))
2229 bitmap_set_copy (ANTIC_OUT, maximal_set);
2231 bitmap_set_copy (ANTIC_OUT, ANTIC_IN (first));
2234 for (i = 1; VEC_iterate (basic_block, worklist, i, bprime); i++)
2236 if (phi_nodes (bprime))
2238 bitmap_set_t tmp = bitmap_set_new ();
2239 bitmap_set_t from = ANTIC_IN (bprime);
2241 if (!BB_VISITED (bprime))
2243 phi_translate_set (tmp, from, block, bprime);
2244 bitmap_set_and (ANTIC_OUT, tmp);
2245 bitmap_set_free (tmp);
2249 if (!BB_VISITED (bprime))
2250 bitmap_set_and (ANTIC_OUT, maximal_set);
2252 bitmap_set_and (ANTIC_OUT, ANTIC_IN (bprime));
2255 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, worklist);
2258 /* Generate ANTIC_OUT - TMP_GEN. */
2259 S = bitmap_set_subtract (ANTIC_OUT, TMP_GEN (block));
2261 /* Start ANTIC_IN with EXP_GEN - TMP_GEN. */
2262 ANTIC_IN (block) = bitmap_set_subtract (EXP_GEN (block),
2265 /* Then union in the ANTIC_OUT - TMP_GEN values,
2266 to get ANTIC_OUT U EXP_GEN - TMP_GEN */
2267 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (S, bii, bi)
2268 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (ANTIC_IN (block),
2269 expression_for_id (bii));
2271 clean (ANTIC_IN (block), block);
2273 /* !old->expressions can happen when we deferred a block. */
2274 if (!old->expressions || !bitmap_set_equal (old, ANTIC_IN (block)))
2277 SET_BIT (changed_blocks, block->index);
2278 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->preds)
2279 SET_BIT (changed_blocks, e->src->index);
2282 RESET_BIT (changed_blocks, block->index);
2285 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2287 if (!BB_DEFERRED (block) || BB_VISITED (block))
2290 print_bitmap_set (dump_file, ANTIC_OUT, "ANTIC_OUT", block->index);
2292 print_bitmap_set (dump_file, ANTIC_IN (block), "ANTIC_IN",
2296 print_bitmap_set (dump_file, S, "S", block->index);
2301 "Block %d was deferred for a future iteration.\n",
2306 bitmap_set_free (old);
2308 bitmap_set_free (S);
2310 bitmap_set_free (ANTIC_OUT);
2314 /* Compute PARTIAL_ANTIC for BLOCK.
2316 If succs(BLOCK) > 1 then
2317 PA_OUT[BLOCK] = value wise union of PA_IN[b] + all ANTIC_IN not
2318 in ANTIC_OUT for all succ(BLOCK)
2319 else if succs(BLOCK) == 1 then
2320 PA_OUT[BLOCK] = phi_translate (PA_IN[succ(BLOCK)])
2322 PA_IN[BLOCK] = dependent_clean(PA_OUT[BLOCK] - TMP_GEN[BLOCK]
2327 compute_partial_antic_aux (basic_block block,
2328 bool block_has_abnormal_pred_edge)
2330 bool changed = false;
2331 bitmap_set_t old_PA_IN;
2332 bitmap_set_t PA_OUT;
2335 unsigned long max_pa = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PARTIAL_ANTIC_LENGTH);
2337 old_PA_IN = PA_OUT = NULL;
2339 /* If any edges from predecessors are abnormal, antic_in is empty,
2341 if (block_has_abnormal_pred_edge)
2342 goto maybe_dump_sets;
2344 /* If there are too many partially anticipatable values in the
2345 block, phi_translate_set can take an exponential time: stop
2346 before the translation starts. */
2348 && single_succ_p (block)
2349 && bitmap_count_bits (PA_IN (single_succ (block))->values) > max_pa)
2350 goto maybe_dump_sets;
2352 old_PA_IN = PA_IN (block);
2353 PA_OUT = bitmap_set_new ();
2355 /* If the block has no successors, ANTIC_OUT is empty. */
2356 if (EDGE_COUNT (block->succs) == 0)
2358 /* If we have one successor, we could have some phi nodes to
2359 translate through. Note that we can't phi translate across DFS
2360 back edges in partial antic, because it uses a union operation on
2361 the successors. For recurrences like IV's, we will end up
2362 generating a new value in the set on each go around (i + 3 (VH.1)
2363 VH.1 + 1 (VH.2), VH.2 + 1 (VH.3), etc), forever. */
2364 else if (single_succ_p (block))
2366 basic_block succ = single_succ (block);
2367 if (!(single_succ_edge (block)->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
2368 phi_translate_set (PA_OUT, PA_IN (succ), block, succ);
2370 /* If we have multiple successors, we take the union of all of
2374 VEC(basic_block, heap) * worklist;
2378 worklist = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, EDGE_COUNT (block->succs));
2379 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->succs)
2381 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
2383 VEC_quick_push (basic_block, worklist, e->dest);
2385 if (VEC_length (basic_block, worklist) > 0)
2387 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, worklist, i, bprime); i++)
2392 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (ANTIC_IN (bprime), i, bi)
2393 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (PA_OUT,
2394 expression_for_id (i));
2395 if (phi_nodes (bprime))
2397 bitmap_set_t pa_in = bitmap_set_new ();
2398 phi_translate_set (pa_in, PA_IN (bprime), block, bprime);
2399 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (pa_in, i, bi)
2400 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (PA_OUT,
2401 expression_for_id (i));
2402 bitmap_set_free (pa_in);
2405 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (PA_IN (bprime), i, bi)
2406 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (PA_OUT,
2407 expression_for_id (i));
2410 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, worklist);
2413 /* PA_IN starts with PA_OUT - TMP_GEN.
2414 Then we subtract things from ANTIC_IN. */
2415 PA_IN (block) = bitmap_set_subtract (PA_OUT, TMP_GEN (block));
2417 /* For partial antic, we want to put back in the phi results, since
2418 we will properly avoid making them partially antic over backedges. */
2419 bitmap_ior_into (PA_IN (block)->values, PHI_GEN (block)->values);
2420 bitmap_ior_into (PA_IN (block)->expressions, PHI_GEN (block)->expressions);
2422 /* PA_IN[block] = PA_IN[block] - ANTIC_IN[block] */
2423 bitmap_set_subtract_values (PA_IN (block), ANTIC_IN (block));
2425 dependent_clean (PA_IN (block), ANTIC_IN (block), block);
2427 if (!bitmap_set_equal (old_PA_IN, PA_IN (block)))
2430 SET_BIT (changed_blocks, block->index);
2431 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->preds)
2432 SET_BIT (changed_blocks, e->src->index);
2435 RESET_BIT (changed_blocks, block->index);
2438 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2441 print_bitmap_set (dump_file, PA_OUT, "PA_OUT", block->index);
2443 print_bitmap_set (dump_file, PA_IN (block), "PA_IN", block->index);
2446 bitmap_set_free (old_PA_IN);
2448 bitmap_set_free (PA_OUT);
2452 /* Compute ANTIC and partial ANTIC sets. */
2455 compute_antic (void)
2457 bool changed = true;
2458 int num_iterations = 0;
2462 /* If any predecessor edges are abnormal, we punt, so antic_in is empty.
2463 We pre-build the map of blocks with incoming abnormal edges here. */
2464 has_abnormal_preds = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
2465 sbitmap_zero (has_abnormal_preds);
2472 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, block->preds)
2474 e->flags &= ~EDGE_DFS_BACK;
2475 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
2477 SET_BIT (has_abnormal_preds, block->index);
2482 BB_VISITED (block) = 0;
2483 BB_DEFERRED (block) = 0;
2484 /* While we are here, give empty ANTIC_IN sets to each block. */
2485 ANTIC_IN (block) = bitmap_set_new ();
2486 PA_IN (block) = bitmap_set_new ();
2489 /* At the exit block we anticipate nothing. */
2490 ANTIC_IN (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) = bitmap_set_new ();
2491 BB_VISITED (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) = 1;
2492 PA_IN (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) = bitmap_set_new ();
2494 changed_blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
2495 sbitmap_ones (changed_blocks);
2498 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2499 fprintf (dump_file, "Starting iteration %d\n", num_iterations);
2502 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i++)
2504 if (TEST_BIT (changed_blocks, postorder[i]))
2506 basic_block block = BASIC_BLOCK (postorder[i]);
2507 changed |= compute_antic_aux (block,
2508 TEST_BIT (has_abnormal_preds,
2512 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2513 /* Theoretically possible, but *highly* unlikely. */
2514 gcc_assert (num_iterations < 500);
2518 statistics_histogram_event (cfun, "compute_antic iterations",
2521 if (do_partial_partial)
2523 sbitmap_ones (changed_blocks);
2524 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
2529 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2530 fprintf (dump_file, "Starting iteration %d\n", num_iterations);
2533 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i++)
2535 if (TEST_BIT (changed_blocks, postorder[i]))
2537 basic_block block = BASIC_BLOCK (postorder[i]);
2539 |= compute_partial_antic_aux (block,
2540 TEST_BIT (has_abnormal_preds,
2544 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2545 /* Theoretically possible, but *highly* unlikely. */
2546 gcc_assert (num_iterations < 500);
2549 statistics_histogram_event (cfun, "compute_partial_antic iterations",
2552 sbitmap_free (has_abnormal_preds);
2553 sbitmap_free (changed_blocks);
2556 /* Return true if we can value number the call in STMT. This is true
2557 if we have a pure or constant call. */
2560 can_value_number_call (gimple stmt)
2562 if (gimple_call_flags (stmt) & (ECF_PURE | ECF_CONST))
2567 /* Return true if OP is an exception handler related operation, such as
2568 FILTER_EXPR or EXC_PTR_EXPR. */
2571 is_exception_related (gimple stmt)
2573 return (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
2574 && (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == FILTER_EXPR
2575 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == EXC_PTR_EXPR));
2578 /* Return true if OP is a tree which we can perform PRE on
2579 on. This may not match the operations we can value number, but in
2580 a perfect world would. */
2583 can_PRE_operation (tree op)
2585 return UNARY_CLASS_P (op)
2586 || BINARY_CLASS_P (op)
2587 || COMPARISON_CLASS_P (op)
2588 || TREE_CODE (op) == INDIRECT_REF
2589 || TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
2590 || TREE_CODE (op) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
2591 || TREE_CODE (op) == CALL_EXPR
2592 || TREE_CODE (op) == ARRAY_REF;
2596 /* Inserted expressions are placed onto this worklist, which is used
2597 for performing quick dead code elimination of insertions we made
2598 that didn't turn out to be necessary. */
2599 static VEC(gimple,heap) *inserted_exprs;
2600 static bitmap inserted_phi_names;
2602 /* Pool allocated fake store expressions are placed onto this
2603 worklist, which, after performing dead code elimination, is walked
2604 to see which expressions need to be put into GC'able memory */
2605 static VEC(gimple, heap) *need_creation;
2607 /* The actual worker for create_component_ref_by_pieces. */
2610 create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (basic_block block, vn_reference_t ref,
2611 unsigned int *operand, gimple_seq *stmts,
2614 vn_reference_op_t currop = VEC_index (vn_reference_op_s, ref->operands,
2618 switch (currop->opcode)
2622 tree folded, sc = currop->op1;
2623 unsigned int nargs = 0;
2624 tree *args = XNEWVEC (tree, VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s,
2625 ref->operands) - 1);
2626 while (*operand < VEC_length (vn_reference_op_s, ref->operands))
2628 args[nargs] = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref,
2633 folded = build_call_array (currop->type,
2634 TREE_CODE (currop->op0) == FUNCTION_DECL
2635 ? build_fold_addr_expr (currop->op0)
2641 pre_expr scexpr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (sc);
2642 sc = find_or_generate_expression (block, scexpr, stmts, domstmt);
2645 CALL_EXPR_STATIC_CHAIN (folded) = sc;
2653 gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (currop->op0));
2659 case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
2662 tree genop0 = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref,
2667 folded = fold_build1 (currop->opcode, currop->type,
2672 case ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF:
2673 case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF:
2677 tree genop1 = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref,
2682 genop1 = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (currop->type),
2685 if (currop->opcode == MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF)
2686 folded = fold_build2 (currop->opcode, currop->type,
2687 genop1, currop->op1);
2689 folded = fold_build1 (currop->opcode, currop->type,
2697 tree genop0 = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref, operand,
2699 pre_expr op1expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (currop->op0);
2700 pre_expr op2expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (currop->op1);
2706 genop1 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op1expr, stmts, domstmt);
2709 genop2 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op2expr, stmts, domstmt);
2712 folded = fold_build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, currop->type, genop0, genop1,
2717 /* For array ref vn_reference_op's, operand 1 of the array ref
2718 is op0 of the reference op and operand 3 of the array ref is
2720 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
2724 tree genop1 = currop->op0;
2726 tree genop2 = currop->op1;
2729 genop0 = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref, operand,
2733 op1expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (genop1);
2734 genop1 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op1expr, stmts, domstmt);
2739 op2expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (genop2);
2740 genop2 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op2expr, stmts,
2746 genop3 = currop->op2;
2747 return build4 (currop->opcode, currop->type, genop0, genop1,
2754 tree genop2 = currop->op1;
2756 op0 = create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref, operand,
2760 /* op1 should be a FIELD_DECL, which are represented by
2765 op2expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (genop2);
2766 genop2 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op2expr, stmts,
2772 return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (op1), op0, op1,
2778 pre_expr op0expr = get_or_alloc_expr_for (currop->op0);
2779 genop = find_or_generate_expression (block, op0expr, stmts, domstmt);
2800 /* For COMPONENT_REF's and ARRAY_REF's, we can't have any intermediates for the
2801 COMPONENT_REF or INDIRECT_REF or ARRAY_REF portion, because we'd end up with
2802 trying to rename aggregates into ssa form directly, which is a no no.
2804 Thus, this routine doesn't create temporaries, it just builds a
2805 single access expression for the array, calling
2806 find_or_generate_expression to build the innermost pieces.
2808 This function is a subroutine of create_expression_by_pieces, and
2809 should not be called on it's own unless you really know what you
2813 create_component_ref_by_pieces (basic_block block, vn_reference_t ref,
2814 gimple_seq *stmts, gimple domstmt)
2816 unsigned int op = 0;
2817 return create_component_ref_by_pieces_1 (block, ref, &op, stmts, domstmt);
2820 /* Find a leader for an expression, or generate one using
2821 create_expression_by_pieces if it's ANTIC but
2823 BLOCK is the basic_block we are looking for leaders in.
2824 EXPR is the expression to find a leader or generate for.
2825 STMTS is the statement list to put the inserted expressions on.
2826 Returns the SSA_NAME of the LHS of the generated expression or the
2828 DOMSTMT if non-NULL is a statement that should be dominated by
2829 all uses in the generated expression. If DOMSTMT is non-NULL this
2830 routine can fail and return NULL_TREE. Otherwise it will assert
2834 find_or_generate_expression (basic_block block, pre_expr expr,
2835 gimple_seq *stmts, gimple domstmt)
2837 pre_expr leader = bitmap_find_leader (AVAIL_OUT (block),
2838 get_expr_value_id (expr), domstmt);
2842 if (leader->kind == NAME)
2843 genop = PRE_EXPR_NAME (leader);
2844 else if (leader->kind == CONSTANT)
2845 genop = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (leader);
2848 /* If it's still NULL, it must be a complex expression, so generate
2849 it recursively. Not so for FRE though. */
2853 bitmap_set_t exprset;
2854 unsigned int lookfor = get_expr_value_id (expr);
2855 bool handled = false;
2859 exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t, value_expressions, lookfor);
2860 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, i, bi)
2862 pre_expr temp = expression_for_id (i);
2863 if (temp->kind != NAME)
2866 genop = create_expression_by_pieces (block, temp, stmts,
2868 get_expr_type (expr));
2872 if (!handled && domstmt)
2875 gcc_assert (handled);
2880 #define NECESSARY GF_PLF_1
2882 /* Create an expression in pieces, so that we can handle very complex
2883 expressions that may be ANTIC, but not necessary GIMPLE.
2884 BLOCK is the basic block the expression will be inserted into,
2885 EXPR is the expression to insert (in value form)
2886 STMTS is a statement list to append the necessary insertions into.
2888 This function will die if we hit some value that shouldn't be
2889 ANTIC but is (IE there is no leader for it, or its components).
2890 This function may also generate expressions that are themselves
2891 partially or fully redundant. Those that are will be either made
2892 fully redundant during the next iteration of insert (for partially
2893 redundant ones), or eliminated by eliminate (for fully redundant
2896 If DOMSTMT is non-NULL then we make sure that all uses in the
2897 expressions dominate that statement. In this case the function
2898 can return NULL_TREE to signal failure. */
2901 create_expression_by_pieces (basic_block block, pre_expr expr,
2902 gimple_seq *stmts, gimple domstmt, tree type)
2905 tree folded, newexpr;
2906 gimple_seq forced_stmts;
2907 unsigned int value_id;
2908 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2909 tree exprtype = type ? type : get_expr_type (expr);
2915 /* We may hit the NAME/CONSTANT case if we have to convert types
2916 that value numbering saw through. */
2918 folded = PRE_EXPR_NAME (expr);
2921 folded = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (expr);
2925 vn_reference_t ref = PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (expr);
2926 folded = create_component_ref_by_pieces (block, ref, stmts, domstmt);
2931 vn_nary_op_t nary = PRE_EXPR_NARY (expr);
2932 switch (nary->length)
2936 pre_expr op1 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (nary->op[0]);
2937 pre_expr op2 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (nary->op[1]);
2938 tree genop1 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op1,
2940 tree genop2 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op2,
2942 if (!genop1 || !genop2)
2944 genop1 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (nary->op[0]),
2946 /* Ensure op2 is a sizetype for POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. It
2947 may be a constant with the wrong type. */
2948 if (nary->opcode == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2949 genop2 = fold_convert (sizetype, genop2);
2951 genop2 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (nary->op[1]), genop2);
2953 folded = fold_build2 (nary->opcode, nary->type,
2959 pre_expr op1 = get_or_alloc_expr_for (nary->op[0]);
2960 tree genop1 = find_or_generate_expression (block, op1,
2964 genop1 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (nary->op[0]), genop1);
2966 folded = fold_build1 (nary->opcode, nary->type,
2978 folded = fold_convert (exprtype, folded);
2979 /* Force the generated expression to be a sequence of GIMPLE
2981 We have to call unshare_expr because force_gimple_operand may
2982 modify the tree we pass to it. */
2983 newexpr = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (folded), &forced_stmts,
2986 /* If we have any intermediate expressions to the value sets, add them
2987 to the value sets and chain them in the instruction stream. */
2990 gsi = gsi_start (forced_stmts);
2991 for (; !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2993 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2994 tree forcedname = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
2997 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, inserted_exprs, stmt);
2998 if (TREE_CODE (forcedname) == SSA_NAME)
3000 VN_INFO_GET (forcedname)->valnum = forcedname;
3001 VN_INFO (forcedname)->value_id = get_next_value_id ();
3002 nameexpr = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (forcedname);
3003 add_to_value (VN_INFO (forcedname)->value_id, nameexpr);
3005 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (NEW_SETS (block), nameexpr);
3006 gcc_assert (AVAIL_OUT (block));
3007 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (AVAIL_OUT (block), nameexpr);
3009 mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt);
3011 gimple_seq_add_seq (stmts, forced_stmts);
3014 /* Build and insert the assignment of the end result to the temporary
3015 that we will return. */
3016 if (!pretemp || exprtype != TREE_TYPE (pretemp))
3018 pretemp = create_tmp_var (exprtype, "pretmp");
3019 get_var_ann (pretemp);
3023 add_referenced_var (temp);
3025 if (TREE_CODE (exprtype) == COMPLEX_TYPE
3026 || TREE_CODE (exprtype) == VECTOR_TYPE)
3027 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (temp) = 1;
3029 newstmt = gimple_build_assign (temp, newexpr);
3030 name = make_ssa_name (temp, newstmt);
3031 gimple_assign_set_lhs (newstmt, name);
3032 gimple_set_plf (newstmt, NECESSARY, false);
3034 gimple_seq_add_stmt (stmts, newstmt);
3035 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, inserted_exprs, newstmt);
3037 /* All the symbols in NEWEXPR should be put into SSA form. */
3038 mark_symbols_for_renaming (newstmt);
3040 /* Add a value number to the temporary.
3041 The value may already exist in either NEW_SETS, or AVAIL_OUT, because
3042 we are creating the expression by pieces, and this particular piece of
3043 the expression may have been represented. There is no harm in replacing
3045 VN_INFO_GET (name)->valnum = name;
3046 value_id = get_expr_value_id (expr);
3047 VN_INFO (name)->value_id = value_id;
3048 nameexpr = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (name);
3049 add_to_value (value_id, nameexpr);
3051 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (NEW_SETS (block), nameexpr);
3052 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (AVAIL_OUT (block), nameexpr);
3054 pre_stats.insertions++;
3055 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3057 fprintf (dump_file, "Inserted ");
3058 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, newstmt, 0, 0);
3059 fprintf (dump_file, " in predecessor %d\n", block->index);
3066 /* Insert the to-be-made-available values of expression EXPRNUM for each
3067 predecessor, stored in AVAIL, into the predecessors of BLOCK, and
3068 merge the result with a phi node, given the same value number as
3069 NODE. Return true if we have inserted new stuff. */
3072 insert_into_preds_of_block (basic_block block, unsigned int exprnum,
3075 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (exprnum);
3077 unsigned int val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
3079 bool insertions = false;
3084 tree type = get_expr_type (expr);
3088 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3090 fprintf (dump_file, "Found partial redundancy for expression ");
3091 print_pre_expr (dump_file, expr);
3092 fprintf (dump_file, " (%04d)\n", val);
3095 /* Make sure we aren't creating an induction variable. */
3096 if (block->loop_depth > 0 && EDGE_COUNT (block->preds) == 2
3097 && expr->kind != REFERENCE)
3099 bool firstinsideloop = false;
3100 bool secondinsideloop = false;
3101 firstinsideloop = flow_bb_inside_loop_p (block->loop_father,
3102 EDGE_PRED (block, 0)->src);
3103 secondinsideloop = flow_bb_inside_loop_p (block->loop_father,
3104 EDGE_PRED (block, 1)->src);
3105 /* Induction variables only have one edge inside the loop. */
3106 if (firstinsideloop ^ secondinsideloop)
3108 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3109 fprintf (dump_file, "Skipping insertion of phi for partial redundancy: Looks like an induction variable\n");
3114 /* Make sure we are not inserting trapping expressions. */
3115 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, block->preds)
3118 eprime = avail[bprime->index];
3119 if (eprime->kind == NARY
3120 && vn_nary_may_trap (PRE_EXPR_NARY (eprime)))
3124 /* Make the necessary insertions. */
3125 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, block->preds)
3127 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
3130 eprime = avail[bprime->index];
3132 if (eprime->kind != NAME && eprime->kind != CONSTANT)
3134 builtexpr = create_expression_by_pieces (bprime,
3138 gcc_assert (!(pred->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL));
3139 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (pred, stmts);
3140 avail[bprime->index] = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (builtexpr);
3143 else if (eprime->kind == CONSTANT)
3145 /* Constants may not have the right type, fold_convert
3146 should give us back a constant with the right type.
3148 tree constant = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (eprime);
3149 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (constant)))
3151 tree builtexpr = fold_convert (type, constant);
3152 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (builtexpr))
3154 tree forcedexpr = force_gimple_operand (builtexpr,
3157 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (forcedexpr))
3159 if (forcedexpr != builtexpr)
3161 VN_INFO_GET (forcedexpr)->valnum = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (eprime);
3162 VN_INFO (forcedexpr)->value_id = get_expr_value_id (eprime);
3166 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3167 gsi = gsi_start (stmts);
3168 for (; !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3170 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
3171 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, inserted_exprs, stmt);
3172 gimple_set_plf (stmt, NECESSARY, false);
3174 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (pred, stmts);
3176 avail[bprime->index] = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (forcedexpr);
3181 else if (eprime->kind == NAME)
3183 /* We may have to do a conversion because our value
3184 numbering can look through types in certain cases, but
3185 our IL requires all operands of a phi node have the same
3187 tree name = PRE_EXPR_NAME (eprime);
3188 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (name)))
3192 builtexpr = fold_convert (type, name);
3193 forcedexpr = force_gimple_operand (builtexpr,
3197 if (forcedexpr != name)
3199 VN_INFO_GET (forcedexpr)->valnum = VN_INFO (name)->valnum;
3200 VN_INFO (forcedexpr)->value_id = VN_INFO (name)->value_id;
3205 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3206 gsi = gsi_start (stmts);
3207 for (; !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3209 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
3210 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, inserted_exprs, stmt);
3211 gimple_set_plf (stmt, NECESSARY, false);
3213 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (pred, stmts);
3215 avail[bprime->index] = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (forcedexpr);
3219 /* If we didn't want a phi node, and we made insertions, we still have
3220 inserted new stuff, and thus return true. If we didn't want a phi node,
3221 and didn't make insertions, we haven't added anything new, so return
3223 if (nophi && insertions)
3225 else if (nophi && !insertions)
3228 /* Now build a phi for the new variable. */
3229 if (!prephitemp || TREE_TYPE (prephitemp) != type)
3231 prephitemp = create_tmp_var (type, "prephitmp");
3232 get_var_ann (prephitemp);
3236 add_referenced_var (temp);
3238 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
3239 || TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
3240 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (temp) = 1;
3241 phi = create_phi_node (temp, block);
3243 gimple_set_plf (phi, NECESSARY, false);
3244 VN_INFO_GET (gimple_phi_result (phi))->valnum = gimple_phi_result (phi);
3245 VN_INFO (gimple_phi_result (phi))->value_id = val;
3246 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, inserted_exprs, phi);
3247 bitmap_set_bit (inserted_phi_names,
3248 SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi)));
3249 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, block->preds)
3251 pre_expr ae = avail[pred->src->index];
3252 gcc_assert (get_expr_type (ae) == type
3253 || useless_type_conversion_p (type, get_expr_type (ae)));
3254 if (ae->kind == CONSTANT)
3255 add_phi_arg (phi, PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (ae), pred);
3257 add_phi_arg (phi, PRE_EXPR_NAME (avail[pred->src->index]), pred);
3260 newphi = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (gimple_phi_result (phi));
3261 add_to_value (val, newphi);
3263 /* The value should *not* exist in PHI_GEN, or else we wouldn't be doing
3264 this insertion, since we test for the existence of this value in PHI_GEN
3265 before proceeding with the partial redundancy checks in insert_aux.
3267 The value may exist in AVAIL_OUT, in particular, it could be represented
3268 by the expression we are trying to eliminate, in which case we want the
3269 replacement to occur. If it's not existing in AVAIL_OUT, we want it
3272 Similarly, to the PHI_GEN case, the value should not exist in NEW_SETS of
3273 this block, because if it did, it would have existed in our dominator's
3274 AVAIL_OUT, and would have been skipped due to the full redundancy check.
3277 bitmap_insert_into_set (PHI_GEN (block), newphi);
3278 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (AVAIL_OUT (block),
3280 bitmap_insert_into_set (NEW_SETS (block),
3283 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3285 fprintf (dump_file, "Created phi ");
3286 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, 0);
3287 fprintf (dump_file, " in block %d\n", block->index);
3295 /* Perform insertion of partially redundant values.
3296 For BLOCK, do the following:
3297 1. Propagate the NEW_SETS of the dominator into the current block.
3298 If the block has multiple predecessors,
3299 2a. Iterate over the ANTIC expressions for the block to see if
3300 any of them are partially redundant.
3301 2b. If so, insert them into the necessary predecessors to make
3302 the expression fully redundant.
3303 2c. Insert a new PHI merging the values of the predecessors.
3304 2d. Insert the new PHI, and the new expressions, into the
3306 3. Recursively call ourselves on the dominator children of BLOCK.
3308 Steps 1, 2a, and 3 are done by insert_aux. 2b, 2c and 2d are done by
3309 do_regular_insertion and do_partial_insertion.
3314 do_regular_insertion (basic_block block, basic_block dom)
3316 bool new_stuff = false;
3317 VEC (pre_expr, heap) *exprs = sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (ANTIC_IN (block));
3321 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (pre_expr, exprs, i, expr); i++)
3323 if (expr->kind != NAME)
3327 bool by_some = false;
3328 bool cant_insert = false;
3329 bool all_same = true;
3330 pre_expr first_s = NULL;
3333 pre_expr eprime = NULL;
3335 pre_expr edoubleprime = NULL;
3337 val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
3338 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (PHI_GEN (block), val))
3340 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (AVAIL_OUT (dom), val))
3342 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3343 fprintf (dump_file, "Found fully redundant value\n");
3347 avail = XCNEWVEC (pre_expr, last_basic_block);
3348 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, block->preds)
3350 unsigned int vprime;
3352 /* We should never run insertion for the exit block
3353 and so not come across fake pred edges. */
3354 gcc_assert (!(pred->flags & EDGE_FAKE));
3356 eprime = phi_translate (expr, ANTIC_IN (block), NULL,
3359 /* eprime will generally only be NULL if the
3360 value of the expression, translated
3361 through the PHI for this predecessor, is
3362 undefined. If that is the case, we can't
3363 make the expression fully redundant,
3364 because its value is undefined along a
3365 predecessor path. We can thus break out
3366 early because it doesn't matter what the
3367 rest of the results are. */
3374 eprime = fully_constant_expression (eprime);
3375 vprime = get_expr_value_id (eprime);
3376 edoubleprime = bitmap_find_leader (AVAIL_OUT (bprime),
3378 if (edoubleprime == NULL)
3380 avail[bprime->index] = eprime;
3385 avail[bprime->index] = edoubleprime;
3387 if (first_s == NULL)
3388 first_s = edoubleprime;
3389 else if (!pre_expr_eq (first_s, edoubleprime))
3393 /* If we can insert it, it's not the same value
3394 already existing along every predecessor, and
3395 it's defined by some predecessor, it is
3396 partially redundant. */
3397 if (!cant_insert && !all_same && by_some && dbg_cnt (treepre_insert))
3399 if (insert_into_preds_of_block (block, get_expression_id (expr),
3403 /* If all edges produce the same value and that value is
3404 an invariant, then the PHI has the same value on all
3405 edges. Note this. */
3406 else if (!cant_insert && all_same && eprime
3407 && (edoubleprime->kind == CONSTANT
3408 || edoubleprime->kind == NAME)
3409 && !value_id_constant_p (val))
3413 bitmap_set_t exprset = VEC_index (bitmap_set_t,
3414 value_expressions, val);
3416 unsigned int new_val = get_expr_value_id (edoubleprime);
3417 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (exprset, j, bi)
3419 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (j);
3421 if (expr->kind == NAME)
3423 vn_ssa_aux_t info = VN_INFO (PRE_EXPR_NAME (expr));
3424 /* Just reset the value id and valnum so it is
3425 the same as the constant we have discovered. */
3426 if (edoubleprime->kind == CONSTANT)
3428 info->valnum = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (edoubleprime);
3429 pre_stats.constified++;
3432 info->valnum = VN_INFO (PRE_EXPR_NAME (edoubleprime))->valnum;
3433 info->value_id = new_val;
3441 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, exprs);
3446 /* Perform insertion for partially anticipatable expressions. There
3447 is only one case we will perform insertion for these. This case is
3448 if the expression is partially anticipatable, and fully available.
3449 In this case, we know that putting it earlier will enable us to
3450 remove the later computation. */
3454 do_partial_partial_insertion (basic_block block, basic_block dom)
3456 bool new_stuff = false;
3457 VEC (pre_expr, heap) *exprs = sorted_array_from_bitmap_set (PA_IN (block));
3461 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (pre_expr, exprs, i, expr); i++)
3463 if (expr->kind != NAME)
3468 bool cant_insert = false;
3471 pre_expr eprime = NULL;
3474 val = get_expr_value_id (expr);
3475 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (PHI_GEN (block), val))
3477 if (bitmap_set_contains_value (AVAIL_OUT (dom), val))
3480 avail = XCNEWVEC (pre_expr, last_basic_block);
3481 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, block->preds)
3483 unsigned int vprime;
3484 pre_expr edoubleprime;
3486 /* We should never run insertion for the exit block
3487 and so not come across fake pred edges. */
3488 gcc_assert (!(pred->flags & EDGE_FAKE));
3490 eprime = phi_translate (expr, ANTIC_IN (block),
3494 /* eprime will generally only be NULL if the
3495 value of the expression, translated
3496 through the PHI for this predecessor, is
3497 undefined. If that is the case, we can't
3498 make the expression fully redundant,
3499 because its value is undefined along a
3500 predecessor path. We can thus break out
3501 early because it doesn't matter what the
3502 rest of the results are. */
3509 eprime = fully_constant_expression (eprime);
3510 vprime = get_expr_value_id (eprime);
3511 edoubleprime = bitmap_find_leader (AVAIL_OUT (bprime),
3513 if (edoubleprime == NULL)
3519 avail[bprime->index] = edoubleprime;
3523 /* If we can insert it, it's not the same value
3524 already existing along every predecessor, and
3525 it's defined by some predecessor, it is
3526 partially redundant. */
3527 if (!cant_insert && by_all && dbg_cnt (treepre_insert))
3529 pre_stats.pa_insert++;
3530 if (insert_into_preds_of_block (block, get_expression_id (expr),
3538 VEC_free (pre_expr, heap, exprs);
3543 insert_aux (basic_block block)
3546 bool new_stuff = false;
3551 dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, block);
3556 bitmap_set_t newset = NEW_SETS (dom);
3559 /* Note that we need to value_replace both NEW_SETS, and
3560 AVAIL_OUT. For both the case of NEW_SETS, the value may be
3561 represented by some non-simple expression here that we want
3562 to replace it with. */
3563 FOR_EACH_EXPR_ID_IN_SET (newset, i, bi)
3565 pre_expr expr = expression_for_id (i);
3566 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (NEW_SETS (block), expr);
3567 bitmap_value_replace_in_set (AVAIL_OUT (block), expr);
3570 if (!single_pred_p (block))
3572 new_stuff |= do_regular_insertion (block, dom);
3573 if (do_partial_partial)
3574 new_stuff |= do_partial_partial_insertion (block, dom);
3578 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, block);
3580 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
3582 new_stuff |= insert_aux (son);
3588 /* Perform insertion of partially redundant values. */
3593 bool new_stuff = true;
3595 int num_iterations = 0;
3598 NEW_SETS (bb) = bitmap_set_new ();
3603 new_stuff = insert_aux (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
3605 statistics_histogram_event (cfun, "insert iterations", num_iterations);
3609 /* Add OP to EXP_GEN (block), and possibly to the maximal set if it is
3610 not defined by a phi node.
3611 PHI nodes can't go in the maximal sets because they are not in
3612 TMP_GEN, so it is possible to get into non-monotonic situations
3613 during ANTIC calculation, because it will *add* bits. */
3616 add_to_exp_gen (basic_block block, tree op)
3621 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME && ssa_undefined_value_p (op))
3623 result = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (op);
3624 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (EXP_GEN (block), result);
3625 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
3626 || gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op)) != GIMPLE_PHI)
3627 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (maximal_set, result);
3631 /* Create value ids for PHI in BLOCK. */
3634 make_values_for_phi (gimple phi, basic_block block)
3636 tree result = gimple_phi_result (phi);
3638 /* We have no need for virtual phis, as they don't represent
3639 actual computations. */
3640 if (is_gimple_reg (result))
3642 pre_expr e = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (result);
3643 add_to_value (get_expr_value_id (e), e);
3644 bitmap_insert_into_set (PHI_GEN (block), e);
3645 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (AVAIL_OUT (block), e);
3649 /* Compute the AVAIL set for all basic blocks.
3651 This function performs value numbering of the statements in each basic
3652 block. The AVAIL sets are built from information we glean while doing
3653 this value numbering, since the AVAIL sets contain only one entry per
3656 AVAIL_IN[BLOCK] = AVAIL_OUT[dom(BLOCK)].
3657 AVAIL_OUT[BLOCK] = AVAIL_IN[BLOCK] U PHI_GEN[BLOCK] U TMP_GEN[BLOCK]. */
3660 compute_avail (void)
3663 basic_block block, son;
3664 basic_block *worklist;
3668 /* We pretend that default definitions are defined in the entry block.
3669 This includes function arguments and the static chain decl. */
3670 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; ++i)
3672 tree name = ssa_name (i);
3675 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (name)
3676 || has_zero_uses (name)
3677 || !is_gimple_reg (name))
3680 e = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (name);
3681 add_to_value (get_expr_value_id (e), e);
3684 bitmap_insert_into_set (TMP_GEN (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), e);
3685 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (maximal_set, e);
3687 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (AVAIL_OUT (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), e);
3690 /* Allocate the worklist. */
3691 worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks);
3693 /* Seed the algorithm by putting the dominator children of the entry
3694 block on the worklist. */
3695 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
3697 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
3698 worklist[sp++] = son;
3700 /* Loop until the worklist is empty. */
3703 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3706 unsigned int stmt_uid = 1;
3708 /* Pick a block from the worklist. */
3709 block = worklist[--sp];
3711 /* Initially, the set of available values in BLOCK is that of
3712 its immediate dominator. */
3713 dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, block);
3715 bitmap_set_copy (AVAIL_OUT (block), AVAIL_OUT (dom));
3717 /* Generate values for PHI nodes. */
3718 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3719 make_values_for_phi (gsi_stmt (gsi), block);
3721 /* Now compute value numbers and populate value sets with all
3722 the expressions computed in BLOCK. */
3723 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3728 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
3729 gimple_set_uid (stmt, stmt_uid++);
3731 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
3733 pre_expr e = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (op);
3735 add_to_value (get_expr_value_id (e), e);
3737 bitmap_insert_into_set (TMP_GEN (block), e);
3738 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (AVAIL_OUT (block), e);
3741 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
3742 || stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
3745 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
3748 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
3749 add_to_exp_gen (block, op);
3756 vn_reference_op_t vro;
3757 pre_expr result = NULL;
3758 VEC(vn_reference_op_s, heap) *ops = NULL;
3760 if (!can_value_number_call (stmt))
3763 copy_reference_ops_from_call (stmt, &ops);
3764 vn_reference_lookup_pieces (gimple_vuse (stmt),
3766 VEC_free (vn_reference_op_s, heap, ops);
3770 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (vn_reference_op_s,
3774 if (vro->op0 && TREE_CODE (vro->op0) == SSA_NAME)
3775 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op0);
3776 if (vro->op1 && TREE_CODE (vro->op1) == SSA_NAME)
3777 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op1);
3778 if (vro->op2 && TREE_CODE (vro->op2) == SSA_NAME)
3779 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op2);
3781 result = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
3782 result->kind = REFERENCE;
3784 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (result) = ref;
3786 get_or_alloc_expression_id (result);
3787 add_to_value (get_expr_value_id (result), result);
3790 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (EXP_GEN (block),
3792 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (maximal_set, result);
3799 pre_expr result = NULL;
3800 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
3803 if (is_exception_related (stmt))
3806 case tcc_comparison:
3811 vn_nary_op_lookup_pieces (gimple_num_ops (stmt) - 1,
3812 gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt),
3813 gimple_expr_type (stmt),
3814 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3815 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt),
3816 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, &nary);
3821 for (i = 0; i < nary->length; i++)
3822 if (TREE_CODE (nary->op[i]) == SSA_NAME)
3823 add_to_exp_gen (block, nary->op[i]);
3825 result = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
3826 result->kind = NARY;
3828 PRE_EXPR_NARY (result) = nary;
3832 case tcc_declaration:
3837 vn_reference_op_t vro;
3839 vn_reference_lookup (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
3845 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (vn_reference_op_s,
3849 if (vro->op0 && TREE_CODE (vro->op0) == SSA_NAME)
3850 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op0);
3851 if (vro->op1 && TREE_CODE (vro->op1) == SSA_NAME)
3852 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op1);
3853 if (vro->op2 && TREE_CODE (vro->op2) == SSA_NAME)
3854 add_to_exp_gen (block, vro->op2);
3856 result = (pre_expr) pool_alloc (pre_expr_pool);
3857 result->kind = REFERENCE;
3859 PRE_EXPR_REFERENCE (result) = ref;
3864 /* For any other statement that we don't
3865 recognize, simply add all referenced
3866 SSA_NAMEs to EXP_GEN. */
3867 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
3868 add_to_exp_gen (block, op);
3872 get_or_alloc_expression_id (result);
3873 add_to_value (get_expr_value_id (result), result);
3876 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (EXP_GEN (block), result);
3877 bitmap_value_insert_into_set (maximal_set, result);
3887 /* Put the dominator children of BLOCK on the worklist of blocks
3888 to compute available sets for. */
3889 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, block);
3891 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
3892 worklist[sp++] = son;
3898 /* Insert the expression for SSA_VN that SCCVN thought would be simpler
3899 than the available expressions for it. The insertion point is
3900 right before the first use in STMT. Returns the SSA_NAME that should
3901 be used for replacement. */
3904 do_SCCVN_insertion (gimple stmt, tree ssa_vn)
3906 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
3907 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3908 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
3912 /* First create a value expression from the expression we want
3913 to insert and associate it with the value handle for SSA_VN. */
3914 e = get_or_alloc_expr_for (vn_get_expr_for (ssa_vn));
3918 /* Then use create_expression_by_pieces to generate a valid
3919 expression to insert at this point of the IL stream. */
3920 expr = create_expression_by_pieces (bb, e, &stmts, stmt, NULL);
3921 if (expr == NULL_TREE)
3923 gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
3924 gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3929 /* Eliminate fully redundant computations. */
3934 VEC (gimple, heap) *to_remove = NULL;
3936 unsigned int todo = 0;
3937 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
3943 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (b); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
3945 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
3947 /* Lookup the RHS of the expression, see if we have an
3948 available computation for it. If so, replace the RHS with
3949 the available computation. */
3950 if (gimple_has_lhs (stmt)
3951 && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
3952 && !gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (stmt)
3953 && (!gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
3954 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
3955 && !gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
3956 && !has_zero_uses (gimple_get_lhs (stmt)))
3958 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
3959 tree rhs = NULL_TREE;
3961 pre_expr lhsexpr = get_or_alloc_expr_for_name (lhs);
3962 pre_expr sprimeexpr;
3964 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
3965 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
3967 sprimeexpr = bitmap_find_leader (AVAIL_OUT (b),
3968 get_expr_value_id (lhsexpr),
3973 if (sprimeexpr->kind == CONSTANT)
3974 sprime = PRE_EXPR_CONSTANT (sprimeexpr);
3975 else if (sprimeexpr->kind == NAME)
3976 sprime = PRE_EXPR_NAME (sprimeexpr);