libcpp/

[pf3gnuchains/gcc-fork.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-alias.c

/* Alias analysis for trees.
   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "tree-gimple.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-inline.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-ssa-structalias.h"
#include "convert.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "ipa-type-escape.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "vecprim.h"
#include "pointer-set.h"

/* Structure to map a variable to its alias set.  */
struct alias_map_d
{
  /* Variable and its alias set.  */
  tree var;
  HOST_WIDE_INT set;
};


/* Data structures used for computing memory partitions.  */

struct mp_info_def
{
  /* Symbol or memory tag.  */
  tree var;

  /* Number of virtual operators needed to represent references to VAR.  */
  long num_vops;
};

typedef struct mp_info_def *mp_info_t;
DEF_VEC_P(mp_info_t);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(mp_info_t, heap);

/* Counters used to display statistics on alias analysis.  */
struct alias_stats_d
{
  unsigned int alias_queries;
  unsigned int alias_mayalias;
  unsigned int alias_noalias;
  unsigned int simple_queries;
  unsigned int simple_resolved;
  unsigned int tbaa_queries;
  unsigned int tbaa_resolved;
  unsigned int structnoaddress_queries;
  unsigned int structnoaddress_resolved;
};


/* Local variables.  */
static struct alias_stats_d alias_stats;
static bitmap_obstack alias_bitmap_obstack;

/* Local functions.  */
static void compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *);
static void finalize_ref_all_pointers (struct alias_info *);
static void dump_alias_stats (FILE *);
static bool may_alias_p (tree, HOST_WIDE_INT, tree, HOST_WIDE_INT, bool);
static tree create_memory_tag (tree type, bool is_type_tag);
static tree get_smt_for (tree, struct alias_info *);
static tree get_nmt_for (tree);
static void add_may_alias (tree, tree);
static struct alias_info *init_alias_info (void);
static void delete_alias_info (struct alias_info *);
static void compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *);
static void setup_pointers_and_addressables (struct alias_info *);
static void create_global_var (void);
static void maybe_create_global_var (struct alias_info *ai);
static void set_pt_anything (tree ptr);

void dump_mp_info (FILE *, VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *mp_info_t);
void debug_mp_info (VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *mp_info_t);

/* Global declarations.  */

/* Mark variable VAR as being non-addressable.  */

static void
mark_non_addressable (tree var)
{
  tree mpt;

  if (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
    return;

  mpt = memory_partition (var);

  if (!MTAG_P (var))
    var_ann (var)->call_clobbered = false;

  bitmap_clear_bit (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var));
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0;

  if (mpt)
    {
      bitmap_clear_bit (MPT_SYMBOLS (mpt), DECL_UID (var));
      set_memory_partition (var, NULL_TREE);
    }
}


/* qsort comparison function to sort type/name tags by DECL_UID.  */

static int
sort_tags_by_id (const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
  tree a = *(tree *)pa;
  tree b = *(tree *)pb;
 
  return DECL_UID (a) - DECL_UID (b);
}

/* Initialize WORKLIST to contain those memory tags that are marked call
   clobbered.  Initialized WORKLIST2 to contain the reasons these
   memory tags escaped.  */

static void
init_transitive_clobber_worklist (VEC (tree, heap) **worklist,
                                  VEC (int, heap) **worklist2)
{
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree curr;

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (curr, rvi)
    {
      if (MTAG_P (curr) && is_call_clobbered (curr))
        {
          VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *worklist, curr);
          VEC_safe_push (int, heap, *worklist2, var_ann (curr)->escape_mask);
        }
    }
}

/* Add ALIAS to WORKLIST (and the reason for escaping REASON to WORKLIST2) if
   ALIAS is not already marked call clobbered, and is a memory
   tag.  */

static void
add_to_worklist (tree alias, VEC (tree, heap) **worklist,
                 VEC (int, heap) **worklist2,
                 int reason)
{
  if (MTAG_P (alias) && !is_call_clobbered (alias))
    {
      VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *worklist, alias);
      VEC_safe_push (int, heap, *worklist2, reason);
    }
}

/* Mark aliases of TAG as call clobbered, and place any tags on the
   alias list that were not already call clobbered on WORKLIST.  */

static void
mark_aliases_call_clobbered (tree tag, VEC (tree, heap) **worklist,
                             VEC (int, heap) **worklist2)
{
  bitmap aliases;
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  unsigned int i;
  tree entry;
  var_ann_t ta = var_ann (tag);

  if (!MTAG_P (tag))
    return;
  aliases = may_aliases (tag);
  if (!aliases)
    return;

  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (aliases, 0, i, bi)
    {
      entry = referenced_var (i);
      if (!unmodifiable_var_p (entry))
        {
          add_to_worklist (entry, worklist, worklist2, ta->escape_mask);
          mark_call_clobbered (entry, ta->escape_mask);
        }
    }
}

/* Tags containing global vars need to be marked as global.
   Tags containing call clobbered vars need to be marked as call
   clobbered. */

static void
compute_tag_properties (void)
{
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree tag;
  bool changed = true;
  VEC (tree, heap) *taglist = NULL;

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (tag, rvi)
    {
      if (!MTAG_P (tag) || TREE_CODE (tag) == STRUCT_FIELD_TAG)
        continue;
      VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, taglist, tag);
    }

  /* We sort the taglist by DECL_UID, for two reasons.
     1. To get a sequential ordering to make the bitmap accesses
     faster.
     2. Because of the way we compute aliases, it's more likely that
     an earlier tag is included in a later tag, and this will reduce
     the number of iterations.

     If we had a real tag graph, we would just topo-order it and be
     done with it.  */
  qsort (VEC_address (tree, taglist),
         VEC_length (tree, taglist),
         sizeof (tree),
         sort_tags_by_id);

  /* Go through each tag not marked as global, and if it aliases
     global vars, mark it global. 
     
     If the tag contains call clobbered vars, mark it call
     clobbered.  

     This loop iterates because tags may appear in the may-aliases
     list of other tags when we group.  */

  while (changed)
    {
      unsigned int k;

      changed = false;      
      for (k = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, taglist, k, tag); k++)
        {
          bitmap ma;
          bitmap_iterator bi;
          unsigned int i;
          tree entry;
          bool tagcc = is_call_clobbered (tag);
          bool tagglobal = MTAG_GLOBAL (tag);
          
          if (tagcc && tagglobal)
            continue;
          
          ma = may_aliases (tag);
          if (!ma)
            continue;

          EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (ma, 0, i, bi)
            {
              entry = referenced_var (i);
              /* Call clobbered entries cause the tag to be marked
                 call clobbered.  */
              if (!tagcc && is_call_clobbered (entry))
                {
                  mark_call_clobbered (tag, var_ann (entry)->escape_mask);
                  tagcc = true;
                  changed = true;
                }

              /* Global vars cause the tag to be marked global.  */
              if (!tagglobal && is_global_var (entry))
                {
                  MTAG_GLOBAL (tag) = true;
                  changed = true;
                  tagglobal = true;
                }

              /* Early exit once both global and cc are set, since the
                 loop can't do any more than that.  */
              if (tagcc && tagglobal)
                break;
            }
        }
    }
  VEC_free (tree, heap, taglist);
}

/* Set up the initial variable clobbers and globalness.
   When this function completes, only tags whose aliases need to be
   clobbered will be set clobbered.  Tags clobbered because they   
   contain call clobbered vars are handled in compute_tag_properties.  */

static void
set_initial_properties (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  unsigned int i;
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;
  tree ptr;

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (is_global_var (var) 
          && (!var_can_have_subvars (var)
              || get_subvars_for_var (var) == NULL))
        {
          if (!unmodifiable_var_p (var))
            mark_call_clobbered (var, ESCAPE_IS_GLOBAL);
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL
               && gimple_default_def (cfun, var)
               && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
        {
          tree def = gimple_default_def (cfun, var);
          get_ptr_info (def)->value_escapes_p = 1;
          get_ptr_info (def)->escape_mask |= ESCAPE_IS_PARM;      
        }
    }

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, ai->processed_ptrs, i, ptr); i++)
    {
      struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
      tree tag = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr));
      
      if (pi->value_escapes_p)
        {
          /* If PTR escapes then its associated memory tags and
             pointed-to variables are call-clobbered.  */
          if (pi->name_mem_tag)
            mark_call_clobbered (pi->name_mem_tag, pi->escape_mask);

          if (tag)
            mark_call_clobbered (tag, pi->escape_mask);

          if (pi->pt_vars)
            {
              bitmap_iterator bi;
              unsigned int j;         
              EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pi->pt_vars, 0, j, bi)
                if (!unmodifiable_var_p (referenced_var (j)))
                  mark_call_clobbered (referenced_var (j), pi->escape_mask);
            }
        }

      /* If the name tag is call clobbered, so is the symbol tag
         associated with the base VAR_DECL.  */
      if (pi->name_mem_tag
          && tag
          && is_call_clobbered (pi->name_mem_tag))
        mark_call_clobbered (tag, pi->escape_mask);

      /* Name tags and symbol tags that we don't know where they point
         to, might point to global memory, and thus, are clobbered.

         FIXME:  This is not quite right.  They should only be
         clobbered if value_escapes_p is true, regardless of whether
         they point to global memory or not.
         So removing this code and fixing all the bugs would be nice.
         It is the cause of a bunch of clobbering.  */
      if ((pi->pt_global_mem || pi->pt_anything) 
          && pi->is_dereferenced && pi->name_mem_tag)
        {
          mark_call_clobbered (pi->name_mem_tag, ESCAPE_IS_GLOBAL);
          MTAG_GLOBAL (pi->name_mem_tag) = true;
        }
      
      if ((pi->pt_global_mem || pi->pt_anything) 
          && pi->is_dereferenced
          && tag)
        {
          mark_call_clobbered (tag, ESCAPE_IS_GLOBAL);
          MTAG_GLOBAL (tag) = true;
        }
    }
}

/* Compute which variables need to be marked call clobbered because
   their tag is call clobbered, and which tags need to be marked
   global because they contain global variables.  */

static void
compute_call_clobbered (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  VEC (tree, heap) *worklist = NULL;
  VEC(int,heap) *worklist2 = NULL;
  
  set_initial_properties (ai);
  init_transitive_clobber_worklist (&worklist, &worklist2);
  while (VEC_length (tree, worklist) != 0)
    {
      tree curr = VEC_pop (tree, worklist);
      int reason = VEC_pop (int, worklist2);
      
      mark_call_clobbered (curr, reason);
      mark_aliases_call_clobbered (curr, &worklist, &worklist2);
    }
  VEC_free (tree, heap, worklist);
  VEC_free (int, heap, worklist2);
  compute_tag_properties ();
}

/* Dump the MP_INFO array to FILE.  */

void
dump_mp_info (FILE *file, VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *mp_info)
{
  unsigned i;
  mp_info_t mp_p;

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (mp_info_t, mp_info, i, mp_p); i++)
    {
      fprintf (file, "%6lu\t", mp_p->num_vops);
      if (mp_p->var == NULL_TREE)
        {
          fprintf (file, "CALL-CLOBBERED SYMBOLS: ");
          dump_decl_set (file, gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun));
        }
      else
        dump_variable (file, mp_p->var);
    }
}


/* Dump the MP_INFO array to stderr.  */

void
debug_mp_info (VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *mp_info)
{
  dump_mp_info (stderr, mp_info);
}


/* Comparison function for qsort used in sort_mp_info.  */

static int
mp_info_cmp (const void *p, const void *q)
{
  mp_info_t e1 = *((const mp_info_t *) p);
  mp_info_t e2 = *((const mp_info_t *) q);

  /* We want to sort in decreasing order.  */
  if (e1->num_vops < e2->num_vops)
    return 1;
  else if (e1->num_vops > e2->num_vops)
    return -1;
  else
    return 0;
}


/* Sort the array of reference counts used to compute memory partitions.
   Elements are sorted in descending order of virtual operators needed.  */

static inline void
sort_mp_info (VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *list)
{
  unsigned num = VEC_length (mp_info_t, list);

  if (num < 2)
    return;

  if (num == 2)
    {
      if (VEC_index (mp_info_t, list, 0)->num_vops
          < VEC_index (mp_info_t, list, 1)->num_vops)
        {  
          /* Swap elements if they are in the wrong order.  */
          mp_info_t tmp = VEC_index (mp_info_t, list, 0);
          VEC_replace (mp_info_t, list, 0, VEC_index (mp_info_t, list, 1));
          VEC_replace (mp_info_t, list, 1, tmp);
        }

      return;
    }

  /* There are 3 or more elements, call qsort.  */
  qsort (VEC_address (mp_info_t, list), VEC_length (mp_info_t, list), 
         sizeof (mp_info_t), mp_info_cmp);
}


/* Create a new partition to hold all the symbols aliased with
   MP_P->VAR.  If MP_P->VAR is NULL, it partitions the call-clobbered
   variables. Only symbols that are not already in another partition
   are added to the new partition created for MP_P->VAR.  */

static void
create_partition_for (mp_info_t mp_p)
{
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  tree mpt, sym;
  bitmap aliases;
  unsigned i;

  if (mp_p->num_vops <= (long) MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
    return;

  if (mp_p->var == NULL_TREE)
    {
      bitmap_iterator bi;
      bitmap tmp;

      /* Since the partitions we create for call-clobbered variables
         will also be marked call-clobbered, make a copy of the
         original set to avoid confusing the iterator.  */
      tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
      bitmap_copy (tmp, gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun));

      /* Process call-clobbered symbols when no MP_P->VAR is given.  */
      mpt = NULL_TREE;
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
        {
          tree sym = referenced_var (i);
          if (memory_partition (sym) == NULL_TREE)
            {
              if (mpt == NULL_TREE)
                {
                  mpt = get_mpt_for (sym);
                  mp_p->num_vops++;
                }

              mark_sym_for_renaming (mpt);
              mark_sym_for_renaming (sym);
              set_memory_partition (sym, mpt);
            }

          mp_p->num_vops--;

          /* If we have already grouped enough, stop.  */
          if (mp_p->num_vops <= (long) MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
            break;
        }

      BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
    }
  else
    {
      aliases = may_aliases (mp_p->var);
      gcc_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (aliases));

      mpt = NULL_TREE;
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (aliases, 0, i, bi)
        {
          sym = referenced_var (i);
          /* Only set the memory partition for aliased symbol SYM if
             SYM does not belong to another partition.  */
          if (memory_partition (sym) == NULL_TREE)
            {
              if (mpt == NULL_TREE)
                {
                  mpt = get_mpt_for (mp_p->var);
                  mp_p->num_vops++;
                }

              mark_sym_for_renaming (mpt);
              mark_sym_for_renaming (sym);
              set_memory_partition (sym, mpt);
            }

          mp_p->num_vops--;

          /* If we have already grouped enough, stop.  */
          if (mp_p->num_vops <= (long) MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
            break;
        }

      if (mpt)
        mark_call_clobbered (mpt, ESCAPE_UNKNOWN);
    }
}


/* Rewrite the alias set for TAG to use the newly created partitions.
   If TAG is NULL, rewrite the set of call-clobbered variables.
   NEW_ALIASES is a scratch bitmap to build the new set of aliases for
   TAG.  */

static void
rewrite_alias_set_for (tree tag, bitmap new_aliases)
{
  bitmap_iterator bi;
  unsigned i;
  tree mpt, sym;

  if (tag == NULL_TREE)
    {
      /* Do not rewrite CALL_CLOBBERED_VARS.  If a symbol S is taken
         out of this set, the optimizers will no longer consider S as
         call-clobbered, and that may lead to wrong transformations
         (e.g., pass_tail_calls explicitly examines all the symbols in
         the function to determine if it should enable tail-call
         marking).  */
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Create a new alias set for TAG with the new partitions.  */

      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (MTAG_ALIASES (tag), 0, i, bi)
        {
          sym = referenced_var (i);
          mpt = memory_partition (sym);
          if (mpt)
            bitmap_set_bit (new_aliases, DECL_UID (mpt));
          else
            bitmap_set_bit (new_aliases, DECL_UID (sym));
        }

      /* Rebuild the may-alias array for TAG.  */
      bitmap_copy (MTAG_ALIASES (tag), new_aliases);
    }
}


/* Compute memory partitions.

   The partitioning is straightforward:
   
   1- All the memory tags and call-clobbered that cause virtual
      operators are collected into the MP_INFO table together with the
      number of virtual operands that would be needed to represent all
      the members in the alias set.

   2- MP_INFO is sorted in decreasing order of virtual operators.

   3- For every memory tag T in MP_INFO, a new partition MP is created.  

   4- All the symbols S in T's alias set are examined.  If S is not
      already in another partition then S is added to partition MP.

   6- The estimate of VOPS is updated, if it falls below
      MAX_ALIASED_VOPS, we stop.  */

static void
compute_memory_partitions (void)
{
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;
  unsigned i;
  struct mp_info_def mp;
  mp_info_t mp_p;
  VEC(mp_info_t,heap) *mp_info;
  long max_num_vops = 0;
  bitmap new_aliases;

  timevar_push (TV_MEMORY_PARTITIONING);

  mp_info = NULL;
  max_num_vops = 0;

  /* Add reference counts for all the call-clobbered variables.  */
  if (!bitmap_empty_p (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun)))
    {
      mp.var = NULL_TREE;
      mp.num_vops = bitmap_count_bits (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun));
      max_num_vops = mp.num_vops;
      mp_p = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*mp_p));
      *mp_p = mp;
      VEC_safe_push (mp_info_t, heap, mp_info, mp_p);
    }

  /* Add reference counts for all the symbol tags.  */
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (var) != SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG
          && TREE_CODE (var) != NAME_MEMORY_TAG)
        continue;

      /* Each reference to VAR will produce as many VOPs as elements
         exist in its alias set.  */
      mp.var = var;
      if (!may_aliases (var))
        mp.num_vops = 0;
      else
        mp.num_vops = bitmap_count_bits (may_aliases (var));

      /* No point grouping singleton alias sets.  */
      if (mp.num_vops <= 1)
        continue;

      mp_p = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*mp_p));
      *mp_p = mp;
      VEC_safe_push (mp_info_t, heap, mp_info, mp_p);

      if (mp.num_vops > max_num_vops)
        max_num_vops = mp.num_vops;
    }

  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n%s: Maximum number of VOPS needed per statement: "
               "%ld\n", get_name (current_function_decl), max_num_vops);
    }

  /* No partitions required if we are below the threshold.  */
  if (max_num_vops <= (long) MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
    goto done;

  /* Sort the MP_INFO array in order of decreasing number of
     virtual operands.  */
  sort_mp_info (mp_info);

  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVOPS generated by pointer dereferences "
                          "before partitioning:\n");
      dump_mp_info (dump_file, mp_info);
    }

  /* Now that we have all the VOP generating tags in the MP_INFO array
     sorted by decreasing number of VOPS, create memory partitions and
     group aliased symbols into those partitions.  */
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (mp_info_t, mp_info, i, mp_p); i++)
    {
      /* Stop processing if we are already below the threshold.  */
      if (mp_p->num_vops <= (long) MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
        break;

      create_partition_for (mp_p);
    }

  /* After partitions have been created, rewrite alias sets to use
     them instead of the original symbols.  This way, if the alias set
     was computed as { a b c d e f }, and the subset { b e f } was
     grouped into partition MPT.3, then the new alias set for the tag
     will be  { a c d MPT.3 }.  */
  new_aliases = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (mp_info_t, mp_info, i, mp_p); i++)
    {
      rewrite_alias_set_for (mp_p->var, new_aliases);
      bitmap_clear (new_aliases);
    }

  BITMAP_FREE (new_aliases);

  if (dump_file)
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVOPS generated by pointer dereferences "
                          "after partitioning:\n");
      dump_mp_info (dump_file, mp_info);
    }

done:
  /* Free allocated memory.  */
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (mp_info_t, mp_info, i, mp_p); i++)
    free (mp_p);
  VEC_free (mp_info_t, heap, mp_info);

  timevar_pop (TV_MEMORY_PARTITIONING);
}


/* Compute may-alias information for every variable referenced in function
   FNDECL.

   Alias analysis proceeds in 3 main phases:

   1- Points-to and escape analysis.

   This phase walks the use-def chains in the SSA web looking for three
   things:

        * Assignments of the form P_i = &VAR
        * Assignments of the form P_i = malloc()
        * Pointers and ADDR_EXPR that escape the current function.

   The concept of 'escaping' is the same one used in the Java world.  When
   a pointer or an ADDR_EXPR escapes, it means that it has been exposed
   outside of the current function.  So, assignment to global variables,
   function arguments and returning a pointer are all escape sites, as are
   conversions between pointers and integers.

   This is where we are currently limited.  Since not everything is renamed
   into SSA, we lose track of escape properties when a pointer is stashed
   inside a field in a structure, for instance.  In those cases, we are
   assuming that the pointer does escape.

   We use escape analysis to determine whether a variable is
   call-clobbered.  Simply put, if an ADDR_EXPR escapes, then the variable
   is call-clobbered.  If a pointer P_i escapes, then all the variables
   pointed-to by P_i (and its memory tag) also escape.

   2- Compute flow-sensitive aliases

   We have two classes of memory tags.  Memory tags associated with the
   pointed-to data type of the pointers in the program.  These tags are
   called "symbol memory tag" (SMT).  The other class are those associated
   with SSA_NAMEs, called "name memory tag" (NMT). The basic idea is that
   when adding operands for an INDIRECT_REF *P_i, we will first check
   whether P_i has a name tag, if it does we use it, because that will have
   more precise aliasing information.  Otherwise, we use the standard symbol
   tag.

   In this phase, we go through all the pointers we found in points-to
   analysis and create alias sets for the name memory tags associated with
   each pointer P_i.  If P_i escapes, we mark call-clobbered the variables
   it points to and its tag.


   3- Compute flow-insensitive aliases

   This pass will compare the alias set of every symbol memory tag and
   every addressable variable found in the program.  Given a symbol
   memory tag SMT and an addressable variable V.  If the alias sets of
   SMT and V conflict (as computed by may_alias_p), then V is marked
   as an alias tag and added to the alias set of SMT.

   For instance, consider the following function:

            foo (int i)
            {
              int *p, a, b;
            
              if (i > 10)
                p = &a;
              else
                p = &b;
            
              *p = 3;
              a = b + 2;
              return *p;
            }

   After aliasing analysis has finished, the symbol memory tag for pointer
   'p' will have two aliases, namely variables 'a' and 'b'.  Every time
   pointer 'p' is dereferenced, we want to mark the operation as a
   potential reference to 'a' and 'b'.

            foo (int i)
            {
              int *p, a, b;

              if (i_2 > 10)
                p_4 = &a;
              else
                p_6 = &b;
              # p_1 = PHI <p_4(1), p_6(2)>;

              # a_7 = VDEF <a_3>;
              # b_8 = VDEF <b_5>;
              *p_1 = 3;

              # a_9 = VDEF <a_7>
              # VUSE <b_8>
              a_9 = b_8 + 2;

              # VUSE <a_9>;
              # VUSE <b_8>;
              return *p_1;
            }

   In certain cases, the list of may aliases for a pointer may grow too
   large.  This may cause an explosion in the number of virtual operands
   inserted in the code.  Resulting in increased memory consumption and
   compilation time.

   When the number of virtual operands needed to represent aliased
   loads and stores grows too large (configurable with @option{--param
   max-aliased-vops}), alias sets are grouped to avoid severe
   compile-time slow downs and memory consumption.  See group_aliases.  */

static unsigned int
compute_may_aliases (void)
{
  struct alias_info *ai;
  
  memset (&alias_stats, 0, sizeof (alias_stats));

  /* Initialize aliasing information.  */
  ai = init_alias_info ();

  /* For each pointer P_i, determine the sets of variables that P_i may
     point-to.  For every addressable variable V, determine whether the
     address of V escapes the current function, making V call-clobbered
     (i.e., whether &V is stored in a global variable or if its passed as a
     function call argument).  */
  compute_points_to_sets (ai);

  /* Collect all pointers and addressable variables, compute alias sets,
     create memory tags for pointers and promote variables whose address is
     not needed anymore.  */
  setup_pointers_and_addressables (ai);

  /* Compute type-based flow-insensitive aliasing for all the type
     memory tags.  */
  compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (ai);

  /* Compute flow-sensitive, points-to based aliasing for all the name
     memory tags.  */
  compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (ai);
  
  /* Compute call clobbering information.  */
  compute_call_clobbered (ai);

  /* If the program makes no reference to global variables, but it
     contains a mixture of pure and non-pure functions, then we need
     to create use-def and def-def links between these functions to
     avoid invalid transformations on them.  */
  maybe_create_global_var (ai);

  /* If the program contains ref-all pointers, finalize may-alias information
     for them.  This pass needs to be run after call-clobbering information
     has been computed.  */
  if (ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag)
    finalize_ref_all_pointers (ai);

  /* Compute memory partitions for every memory variable.  */
  compute_memory_partitions ();

  /* Debugging dumps.  */
  if (dump_file)
    {
      dump_referenced_vars (dump_file);
      if (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)
        dump_alias_stats (dump_file);
      dump_points_to_info (dump_file);
      dump_alias_info (dump_file);
    }
  
  /* Deallocate memory used by aliasing data structures.  */
  delete_alias_info (ai);

  {
    block_stmt_iterator bsi;
    basic_block bb;
    FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
      {
        for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
          {
            update_stmt_if_modified (bsi_stmt (bsi));
          }
      }
  }
  return 0;
}


struct tree_opt_pass pass_may_alias = 
{
  "alias",                              /* name */
  NULL,                                 /* gate */
  compute_may_aliases,                  /* execute */
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
  NULL,                                 /* next */
  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
  TV_TREE_MAY_ALIAS,                    /* tv_id */
  PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,                  /* properties_required */
  PROP_alias,                           /* properties_provided */
  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
    | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
    | TODO_verify_stmts,                /* todo_flags_finish */
  0                                     /* letter */
};


/* Data structure used to count the number of dereferences to PTR
   inside an expression.  */
struct count_ptr_d
{
  tree ptr;
  unsigned count;
};


/* Helper for count_uses_and_derefs.  Called by walk_tree to look for
   (ALIGN/MISALIGNED_)INDIRECT_REF nodes for the pointer passed in DATA.  */

static tree
count_ptr_derefs (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
{
  struct count_ptr_d *count_p = (struct count_ptr_d *) data;

  /* Do not walk inside ADDR_EXPR nodes.  In the expression &ptr->fld,
     pointer 'ptr' is *not* dereferenced, it is simply used to compute
     the address of 'fld' as 'ptr + offsetof(fld)'.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR)
    {
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (*tp) && TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0) == count_p->ptr)
    count_p->count++;

  return NULL_TREE;
}


/* Count the number of direct and indirect uses for pointer PTR in
   statement STMT.  The two counts are stored in *NUM_USES_P and
   *NUM_DEREFS_P respectively.  *IS_STORE_P is set to 'true' if at
   least one of those dereferences is a store operation.  */

void
count_uses_and_derefs (tree ptr, tree stmt, unsigned *num_uses_p,
                       unsigned *num_derefs_p, bool *is_store)
{
  ssa_op_iter i;
  tree use;

  *num_uses_p = 0;
  *num_derefs_p = 0;
  *is_store = false;

  /* Find out the total number of uses of PTR in STMT.  */
  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
    if (use == ptr)
      (*num_uses_p)++;

  /* Now count the number of indirect references to PTR.  This is
     truly awful, but we don't have much choice.  There are no parent
     pointers inside INDIRECT_REFs, so an expression like
     '*x_1 = foo (x_1, *x_1)' needs to be traversed piece by piece to
     find all the indirect and direct uses of x_1 inside.  The only
     shortcut we can take is the fact that GIMPLE only allows
     INDIRECT_REFs inside the expressions below.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
      || (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
      || TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR
      || TREE_CODE (stmt) == CALL_EXPR)
    {
      tree lhs, rhs;

      if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
        {
          lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
          rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
        {
          tree e = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
          lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (e, 0);
          rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (e, 1);
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR)
        {
          lhs = ASM_OUTPUTS (stmt);
          rhs = ASM_INPUTS (stmt);
        }
      else
        {
          lhs = NULL_TREE;
          rhs = stmt;
        }

      if (lhs && (TREE_CODE (lhs) == TREE_LIST
                  || EXPR_P (lhs) || GIMPLE_STMT_P (lhs)))
        {
          struct count_ptr_d count;
          count.ptr = ptr;
          count.count = 0;
          walk_tree (&lhs, count_ptr_derefs, &count, NULL);
          *is_store = true;
          *num_derefs_p = count.count;
        }

      if (rhs && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TREE_LIST
                  || EXPR_P (rhs) || GIMPLE_STMT_P (rhs)))
        {
          struct count_ptr_d count;
          count.ptr = ptr;
          count.count = 0;
          walk_tree (&rhs, count_ptr_derefs, &count, NULL);
          *num_derefs_p += count.count;
        }
    }

  gcc_assert (*num_uses_p >= *num_derefs_p);
}

/* Initialize the data structures used for alias analysis.  */

static struct alias_info *
init_alias_info (void)
{
  struct alias_info *ai;
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;

  ai = XCNEW (struct alias_info);
  ai->ssa_names_visited = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
  sbitmap_zero (ai->ssa_names_visited);
  ai->processed_ptrs = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 50);
  ai->written_vars = pointer_set_create ();
  ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store = pointer_set_create ();
  ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load = pointer_set_create ();

  /* If aliases have been computed before, clear existing information.  */
  if (gimple_aliases_computed_p (cfun))
    {
      unsigned i;
      
      bitmap_obstack_release (&alias_bitmap_obstack);
      
      /* Similarly, clear the set of addressable variables.  In this
         case, we can just clear the set because addressability is
         only computed here.  */
      bitmap_clear (gimple_addressable_vars (cfun));

      /* Clear flow-insensitive alias information from each symbol.  */
      FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
        {
          if (MTAG_P (var))
            MTAG_ALIASES (var) = NULL;

          /* Since we are about to re-discover call-clobbered
             variables, clear the call-clobbered flag.  Variables that
             are intrinsically call-clobbered (globals, local statics,
             etc) will not be marked by the aliasing code, so we can't
             remove them from CALL_CLOBBERED_VARS.  

             NB: STRUCT_FIELDS are still call clobbered if they are for
             a global variable, so we *don't* clear their call clobberedness
             just because they are tags, though we will clear it if they
             aren't for global variables.  */
          if (TREE_CODE (var) == NAME_MEMORY_TAG
              || TREE_CODE (var) == SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG
              || !is_global_var (var))
            clear_call_clobbered (var);
        }

      /* Clear flow-sensitive points-to information from each SSA name.  */
      for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
        {
          tree name = ssa_name (i);

          if (!name || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)))
            continue;

          if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name))
            {
              struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name);

              /* Clear all the flags but keep the name tag to
                 avoid creating new temporaries unnecessarily.  If
                 this pointer is found to point to a subset or
                 superset of its former points-to set, then a new
                 tag will need to be created in create_name_tags.  */
              pi->pt_anything = 0;
              pi->pt_null = 0;
              pi->value_escapes_p = 0;
              pi->is_dereferenced = 0;
              if (pi->pt_vars)
                bitmap_clear (pi->pt_vars);
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* If this is the first time we compute aliasing information,
         every non-register symbol will need to be put into SSA form
         (the initial SSA form only operates on GIMPLE registers).  */
      FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
        if (!is_gimple_reg (var))
          mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
    }

  /* Next time, we will need to reset alias information.  */
  cfun->gimple_df->aliases_computed_p = true;
  bitmap_obstack_initialize (&alias_bitmap_obstack);

  return ai;
}


/* Deallocate memory used by alias analysis.  */

static void
delete_alias_info (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t i;

  sbitmap_free (ai->ssa_names_visited);

  VEC_free (tree, heap, ai->processed_ptrs);

  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_addressable_vars; i++)
    free (ai->addressable_vars[i]);
  free (ai->addressable_vars);
  
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
    free (ai->pointers[i]);
  free (ai->pointers);

  pointer_set_destroy (ai->written_vars);
  pointer_set_destroy (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store);
  pointer_set_destroy (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load);
  free (ai);

  delete_points_to_sets ();
}

/* Used for hashing to identify pointer infos with identical
   pt_vars bitmaps.  */
static int
eq_ptr_info (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct ptr_info_def *n1 = (const struct ptr_info_def *) p1;
  const struct ptr_info_def *n2 = (const struct ptr_info_def *) p2;
  return bitmap_equal_p (n1->pt_vars, n2->pt_vars);
}

static hashval_t
ptr_info_hash (const void *p)
{
  const struct ptr_info_def *n = (const struct ptr_info_def *) p;
  return bitmap_hash (n->pt_vars);
}

/* Create name tags for all the pointers that have been dereferenced.
   We only create a name tag for a pointer P if P is found to point to
   a set of variables (so that we can alias them to *P) or if it is
   the result of a call to malloc (which means that P cannot point to
   anything else nor alias any other variable).

   If two pointers P and Q point to the same set of variables, they
   are assigned the same name tag.  */

static void
create_name_tags (void)
{
  size_t i;
  VEC (tree, heap) *with_ptvars = NULL;
  tree ptr;
  htab_t ptr_hash;

  /* Collect the list of pointers with a non-empty points to set.  */
  for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
    {
      tree ptr = ssa_name (i);
      struct ptr_info_def *pi;

      if (!ptr
          || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
          || !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr))
        continue;

      pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);

      if (pi->pt_anything || !pi->is_dereferenced)
        {
          /* No name tags for pointers that have not been
             dereferenced or point to an arbitrary location.  */
          pi->name_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
          continue;
        }

      /* Set pt_anything on the pointers without pt_vars filled in so
         that they are assigned a symbol tag.  */
      if (pi->pt_vars && !bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars)) 
        VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, with_ptvars, ptr);
      else
        set_pt_anything (ptr);
    }
  
  /* If we didn't find any pointers with pt_vars set, we're done.  */
  if (!with_ptvars)
    return;

  ptr_hash = htab_create (10, ptr_info_hash, eq_ptr_info, NULL);
  /* Now go through the pointers with pt_vars, and find a name tag
     with the same pt_vars as this pointer, or create one if one
     doesn't exist.  */
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, with_ptvars, i, ptr); i++)
    {
      struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
      tree old_name_tag = pi->name_mem_tag;
      struct ptr_info_def **slot;
      
      /* If PTR points to a set of variables, check if we don't
         have another pointer Q with the same points-to set before
         creating a tag.  If so, use Q's tag instead of creating a
         new one.
         
         This is important for not creating unnecessary symbols
         and also for copy propagation.  If we ever need to
         propagate PTR into Q or vice-versa, we would run into
         problems if they both had different name tags because
         they would have different SSA version numbers (which
         would force us to take the name tags in and out of SSA).  */

      slot = (struct ptr_info_def **) htab_find_slot (ptr_hash, pi, INSERT);
      if (*slot)
        pi->name_mem_tag = (*slot)->name_mem_tag;
      else
        {
          *slot = pi;
          /* If we didn't find a pointer with the same points-to set
             as PTR, create a new name tag if needed.  */
          if (pi->name_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
            pi->name_mem_tag = get_nmt_for (ptr);
        }
      
      /* If the new name tag computed for PTR is different than
         the old name tag that it used to have, then the old tag
         needs to be removed from the IL, so we mark it for
         renaming.  */
      if (old_name_tag && old_name_tag != pi->name_mem_tag)
        mark_sym_for_renaming (old_name_tag);
      
      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (pi->name_mem_tag)
        |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)));
      
      /* Mark the new name tag for renaming.  */
      mark_sym_for_renaming (pi->name_mem_tag);
    }
  htab_delete (ptr_hash);

  VEC_free (tree, heap, with_ptvars);
}

/* Union the alias set SET into the may-aliases for TAG */

static void
union_alias_set_into (tree tag, bitmap set)
{
  bitmap ma = MTAG_ALIASES (tag);
  
  if (bitmap_empty_p (set))
    return;
  
  if (!ma)
    ma = MTAG_ALIASES (tag) = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_bitmap_obstack);
  bitmap_ior_into (ma, set);
}


/* For every pointer P_i in AI->PROCESSED_PTRS, create may-alias sets for
   the name memory tag (NMT) associated with P_i.  If P_i escapes, then its
   name tag and the variables it points-to are call-clobbered.  Finally, if
   P_i escapes and we could not determine where it points to, then all the
   variables in the same alias set as *P_i are marked call-clobbered.  This
   is necessary because we must assume that P_i may take the address of any
   variable in the same alias set.  */

static void
compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t i;
  tree ptr;
  
  set_used_smts ();
  
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, ai->processed_ptrs, i, ptr); i++)
    {
      if (!find_what_p_points_to (ptr))
        set_pt_anything (ptr);
    }

  create_name_tags ();

  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, ai->processed_ptrs, i, ptr); i++)
    {
      struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
      tree tag = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr));

      /* Set up aliasing information for PTR's name memory tag (if it has
         one).  Note that only pointers that have been dereferenced will
         have a name memory tag.  */
      if (pi->name_mem_tag && pi->pt_vars)
        {
          if (!bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars))
            {
              union_alias_set_into (pi->name_mem_tag, pi->pt_vars);
              union_alias_set_into (tag, pi->pt_vars);
              bitmap_clear_bit (MTAG_ALIASES (tag), DECL_UID (tag));
            
              /* It may be the case that this the tag uid was the only
                 bit we had set in the aliases list, and in this case,
                 we don't want to keep an empty bitmap, as this
                 asserts in tree-ssa-operands.c .  */
              if (bitmap_empty_p (MTAG_ALIASES (tag)))
                BITMAP_FREE (MTAG_ALIASES (tag));
            }
        }
    }
}


/* Return TRUE if at least one symbol in TAG2's alias set is also
   present in TAG1's alias set.  */

static bool
have_common_aliases_p (bitmap tag1aliases, bitmap tag2aliases)
{

  /* This is the old behavior of have_common_aliases_p, which is to
     return false if both sets are empty, or one set is and the other
     isn't.  */
     if ((tag1aliases == NULL && tag2aliases != NULL)
      || (tag2aliases == NULL && tag1aliases != NULL)
      || (tag1aliases == NULL && tag2aliases == NULL))
    return false;

  return bitmap_intersect_p (tag1aliases, tag2aliases);
}

/* Compute type-based alias sets.  Traverse all the pointers and
   addressable variables found in setup_pointers_and_addressables.
   
   For every pointer P in AI->POINTERS and addressable variable V in
   AI->ADDRESSABLE_VARS, add V to the may-alias sets of P's symbol
   memory tag (SMT) if their alias sets conflict.  V is then marked as
   an aliased symbol so that the operand scanner knows that statements
   containing V have aliased operands.  */

static void
compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t i;

  /* For every pointer P, determine which addressable variables may alias
     with P's symbol memory tag.  */
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
    {
      size_t j;
      struct alias_map_d *p_map = ai->pointers[i];
      tree tag = symbol_mem_tag (p_map->var);
      tree var;

      /* Call-clobbering information is not finalized yet at this point.  */
      if (PTR_IS_REF_ALL (p_map->var))
        continue;

      for (j = 0; j < ai->num_addressable_vars; j++)
        {
          struct alias_map_d *v_map;
          var_ann_t v_ann;
          bool tag_stored_p, var_stored_p;
          
          v_map = ai->addressable_vars[j];
          var = v_map->var;
          v_ann = var_ann (var);

          /* Skip memory tags and variables that have never been
             written to.  We also need to check if the variables are
             call-clobbered because they may be overwritten by
             function calls.  */
          tag_stored_p = pointer_set_contains (ai->written_vars, tag)
                         || is_call_clobbered (tag);
          var_stored_p = pointer_set_contains (ai->written_vars, var)
                         || is_call_clobbered (var);
          if (!tag_stored_p && !var_stored_p)
            continue;
             
          if (may_alias_p (p_map->var, p_map->set, var, v_map->set, false))
            {
              /* We should never have a var with subvars here, because
                 they shouldn't get into the set of addressable vars */
              gcc_assert (!var_can_have_subvars (var)
                          || get_subvars_for_var (var) == NULL);

              /* Add VAR to TAG's may-aliases set.  */
              add_may_alias (tag, var);
            }
        }
    }

  /* Since this analysis is based exclusively on symbols, it fails to
     handle cases where two pointers P and Q have different memory
     tags with conflicting alias set numbers but no aliased symbols in
     common.

     For example, suppose that we have two memory tags SMT.1 and SMT.2
     such that
     
                may-aliases (SMT.1) = { a }
                may-aliases (SMT.2) = { b }

     and the alias set number of SMT.1 conflicts with that of SMT.2.
     Since they don't have symbols in common, loads and stores from
     SMT.1 and SMT.2 will seem independent of each other, which will
     lead to the optimizers making invalid transformations (see
     testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr15262-[12].c).

     To avoid this problem, we do a final traversal of AI->POINTERS
     looking for pairs of pointers that have no aliased symbols in
     common and yet have conflicting alias set numbers.  */
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
    {
      size_t j;
      struct alias_map_d *p_map1 = ai->pointers[i];
      tree tag1 = symbol_mem_tag (p_map1->var);
      bitmap may_aliases1 = MTAG_ALIASES (tag1);

      if (PTR_IS_REF_ALL (p_map1->var))
        continue;

      for (j = i + 1; j < ai->num_pointers; j++)
        {
          struct alias_map_d *p_map2 = ai->pointers[j];
          tree tag2 = symbol_mem_tag (p_map2->var);
          bitmap may_aliases2 = may_aliases (tag2);

          if (PTR_IS_REF_ALL (p_map2->var))
            continue;

          /* If the pointers may not point to each other, do nothing.  */
          if (!may_alias_p (p_map1->var, p_map1->set, tag2, p_map2->set, true))
            continue;

          /* The two pointers may alias each other.  If they already have
             symbols in common, do nothing.  */
          if (have_common_aliases_p (may_aliases1, may_aliases2))
            continue;

          if (may_aliases2 && !bitmap_empty_p (may_aliases2))
            {
              union_alias_set_into (tag1, may_aliases2);
            }
          else
            {
              /* Since TAG2 does not have any aliases of its own, add
                 TAG2 itself to the alias set of TAG1.  */
              add_may_alias (tag1, tag2);
            }
        }

    }
}


/* Finalize may-alias information for ref-all pointers.  Traverse all
   the addressable variables found in setup_pointers_and_addressables.

   If flow-sensitive alias analysis has attached a name memory tag to
   a ref-all pointer, we will use it for the dereferences because that
   will have more precise aliasing information.  But if there is no
   name tag, we will use a special symbol tag that aliases all the
   call-clobbered addressable variables.  */

static void
finalize_ref_all_pointers (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t i;

  /* First add the real call-clobbered variables.  */
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_addressable_vars; i++)
    {
      tree var = ai->addressable_vars[i]->var;
      if (is_call_clobbered (var))
        add_may_alias (ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag, var);
    }

  /* Then add the call-clobbered pointer memory tags.  See
     compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing for the rationale.  */
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
    {
      tree ptr = ai->pointers[i]->var, tag;
      if (PTR_IS_REF_ALL (ptr))
        continue;
      tag = symbol_mem_tag (ptr);
      if (is_call_clobbered (tag))
        add_may_alias (ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag, tag);
    }

}


/* Create a new alias set entry for VAR in AI->ADDRESSABLE_VARS.  */

static void
create_alias_map_for (tree var, struct alias_info *ai)
{
  struct alias_map_d *alias_map;
  alias_map = XCNEW (struct alias_map_d);
  alias_map->var = var;
  alias_map->set = get_alias_set (var);
  ai->addressable_vars[ai->num_addressable_vars++] = alias_map;
}


/* Create memory tags for all the dereferenced pointers and build the
   ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS arrays used for building the may-alias
   sets.  Based on the address escape and points-to information collected
   earlier, this pass will also clear the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag from those
   variables whose address is not needed anymore.  */

static void
setup_pointers_and_addressables (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t num_addressable_vars, num_pointers;
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;
  VEC (tree, heap) *varvec = NULL;
  safe_referenced_var_iterator srvi;

  /* Size up the arrays ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS.  */
  num_addressable_vars = num_pointers = 0;
  
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (may_be_aliased (var))
        num_addressable_vars++;

      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
        {
          /* Since we don't keep track of volatile variables, assume that
             these pointers are used in indirect store operations.  */
          if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var))
            pointer_set_insert (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, var);

          num_pointers++;
        }
    }

  /* Create ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS.  Note that these arrays are
     always going to be slightly bigger than we actually need them
     because some TREE_ADDRESSABLE variables will be marked
     non-addressable below and only pointers with unique symbol tags are
     going to be added to POINTERS.  */
  ai->addressable_vars = XCNEWVEC (struct alias_map_d *, num_addressable_vars);
  ai->pointers = XCNEWVEC (struct alias_map_d *, num_pointers);
  ai->num_addressable_vars = 0;
  ai->num_pointers = 0;

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE (var, varvec, srvi)
    {
      subvar_t svars;

      /* Name memory tags already have flow-sensitive aliasing
         information, so they need not be processed by
         compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing.  Similarly, symbol memory
         tags are already accounted for when we process their
         associated pointer. 
      
         Structure fields, on the other hand, have to have some of this
         information processed for them, but it's pointless to mark them
         non-addressable (since they are fake variables anyway).  */
      if (MTAG_P (var) && TREE_CODE (var) != STRUCT_FIELD_TAG)
        continue;

      /* Remove the ADDRESSABLE flag from every addressable variable whose
         address is not needed anymore.  This is caused by the propagation
         of ADDR_EXPR constants into INDIRECT_REF expressions and the
         removal of dead pointer assignments done by the early scalar
         cleanup passes.  */
      if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
        {
          if (!bitmap_bit_p (gimple_addressable_vars (cfun), DECL_UID (var))
              && TREE_CODE (var) != RESULT_DECL
              && !is_global_var (var))
            {
              bool okay_to_mark = true;

              /* Since VAR is now a regular GIMPLE register, we will need
                 to rename VAR into SSA afterwards.  */
              mark_sym_for_renaming (var);

              /* If VAR can have sub-variables, and any of its
                 sub-variables has its address taken, then we cannot
                 remove the addressable flag from VAR.  */
              if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
                  && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
                {
                  subvar_t sv;

                  for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
                    {         
                      if (bitmap_bit_p (gimple_addressable_vars (cfun),
                                        DECL_UID (sv->var)))
                        okay_to_mark = false;
                      mark_sym_for_renaming (sv->var);
                    }
                }

              /* The address of VAR is not needed, remove the
                 addressable bit, so that it can be optimized as a
                 regular variable.  */
              if (okay_to_mark)
                {
                  /* The memory partition holding VAR will no longer
                     contain VAR, and statements referencing it will need
                     to be updated.  */
                  if (memory_partition (var))
                    mark_sym_for_renaming (memory_partition (var));

                  mark_non_addressable (var);
                }
            }
        }

      /* Global variables and addressable locals may be aliased.  Create an
         entry in ADDRESSABLE_VARS for VAR.  */
      if (may_be_aliased (var))
        {
          if (!var_can_have_subvars (var)
              || get_subvars_for_var (var) == NULL)
            create_alias_map_for (var, ai);

          mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
        }

      /* Add pointer variables that have been dereferenced to the POINTERS
         array and create a symbol memory tag for them.  */
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
        {
          if ((pointer_set_contains (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, var)
               || pointer_set_contains (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load, var)))
            {
              tree tag, old_tag;
              var_ann_t t_ann;

              /* If pointer VAR still doesn't have a memory tag
                 associated with it, create it now or re-use an
                 existing one.  */
              tag = get_smt_for (var, ai);
              t_ann = var_ann (tag);

              /* The symbol tag will need to be renamed into SSA
                 afterwards. Note that we cannot do this inside
                 get_smt_for because aliasing may run multiple times
                 and we only create symbol tags the first time.  */
              mark_sym_for_renaming (tag);

              /* Similarly, if pointer VAR used to have another type
                 tag, we will need to process it in the renamer to
                 remove the stale virtual operands.  */
              old_tag = symbol_mem_tag (var);
              if (old_tag)
                mark_sym_for_renaming (old_tag);

              /* Associate the tag with pointer VAR.  */
              set_symbol_mem_tag (var, tag);

              /* If pointer VAR has been used in a store operation,
                 then its memory tag must be marked as written-to.  */
              if (pointer_set_contains (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, var))
                pointer_set_insert (ai->written_vars, tag);
            }
          else
            {
              /* The pointer has not been dereferenced.  If it had a
                 symbol memory tag, remove it and mark the old tag for
                 renaming to remove it out of the IL.  */
              tree tag = symbol_mem_tag (var);
              if (tag)
                {
                  mark_sym_for_renaming (tag);
                  set_symbol_mem_tag (var, NULL_TREE);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  VEC_free (tree, heap, varvec);
}


/* Determine whether to use .GLOBAL_VAR to model call clobbering
   semantics.  If the function makes no references to global
   variables and contains at least one call to a non-pure function,
   then we need to mark the side-effects of the call using .GLOBAL_VAR
   to represent all possible global memory referenced by the callee.  */

static void
maybe_create_global_var (struct alias_info *ai)
{
  /* No need to create it, if we have one already.  */
  if (gimple_global_var (cfun) == NULL_TREE)
    {
      /* Create .GLOBAL_VAR if there are no call-clobbered
         variables and the program contains a mixture of pure/const
         and regular function calls.  This is to avoid the problem
         described in PR 20115:

              int X;
              int func_pure (void) { return X; }
              int func_non_pure (int a) { X += a; }
              int foo ()
              {
                int a = func_pure ();
                func_non_pure (a);
                a = func_pure ();
                return a;
              }

         Since foo() has no call-clobbered variables, there is
         no relationship between the calls to func_pure and
         func_non_pure.  Since func_pure has no side-effects, value
         numbering optimizations elide the second call to func_pure.
         So, if we have some pure/const and some regular calls in the
         program we create .GLOBAL_VAR to avoid missing these
         relations.  */
      if (bitmap_count_bits (gimple_call_clobbered_vars (cfun)) == 0
          && ai->num_calls_found > 0
          && ai->num_pure_const_calls_found > 0
          && ai->num_calls_found > ai->num_pure_const_calls_found)
        create_global_var ();
    }
}


/* Return TRUE if pointer PTR may point to variable VAR.
   
   MEM_ALIAS_SET is the alias set for the memory location pointed-to by PTR
        This is needed because when checking for type conflicts we are
        interested in the alias set of the memory location pointed-to by
        PTR.  The alias set of PTR itself is irrelevant.
   
   VAR_ALIAS_SET is the alias set for VAR.  */

static bool
may_alias_p (tree ptr, HOST_WIDE_INT mem_alias_set,
             tree var, HOST_WIDE_INT var_alias_set,
             bool alias_set_only)
{
  tree mem;

  alias_stats.alias_queries++;
  alias_stats.simple_queries++;

  /* By convention, a variable cannot alias itself.  */
  mem = symbol_mem_tag (ptr);
  if (mem == var)
    {
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
      return false;
    }

  /* If -fargument-noalias-global is > 2, pointer arguments may
     not point to anything else.  */
  if (flag_argument_noalias > 2 && TREE_CODE (ptr) == PARM_DECL)
    {
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
      return false;
    }

  /* If -fargument-noalias-global is > 1, pointer arguments may
     not point to global variables.  */
  if (flag_argument_noalias > 1 && is_global_var (var)
      && TREE_CODE (ptr) == PARM_DECL)
    {
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
      return false;
    }

  /* If either MEM or VAR is a read-only global and the other one
     isn't, then PTR cannot point to VAR.  */
  if ((unmodifiable_var_p (mem) && !unmodifiable_var_p (var))
      || (unmodifiable_var_p (var) && !unmodifiable_var_p (mem)))
    {
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
      return false;
    }

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (mem) == SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG);

  alias_stats.tbaa_queries++;

  /* If the alias sets don't conflict then MEM cannot alias VAR.  */
  if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (mem_alias_set, var_alias_set))
    {
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
      alias_stats.tbaa_resolved++;
      return false;
    }

  /* If VAR is a record or union type, PTR cannot point into VAR
     unless there is some explicit address operation in the
     program that can reference a field of the type pointed-to by PTR.
     This also assumes that the types of both VAR and PTR are
     contained within the compilation unit, and that there is no fancy
     addressing arithmetic associated with any of the types
     involved.  */
  if (mem_alias_set != 0 && var_alias_set != 0)
    {
      tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr);
      tree var_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
      
      /* The star count is -1 if the type at the end of the pointer_to 
         chain is not a record or union type. */ 
      if ((!alias_set_only) && 
          ipa_type_escape_star_count_of_interesting_type (var_type) >= 0)
        {
          int ptr_star_count = 0;
          
          /* ipa_type_escape_star_count_of_interesting_type is a
             little too restrictive for the pointer type, need to
             allow pointers to primitive types as long as those types
             cannot be pointers to everything.  */
          while (POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
            {
              /* Strip the *s off.  */ 
              ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
              ptr_star_count++;
            }
          
          /* There does not appear to be a better test to see if the 
             pointer type was one of the pointer to everything 
             types.  */
          if (ptr_star_count > 0)
            {
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries++;
              if (ipa_type_escape_field_does_not_clobber_p (var_type, 
                                                            TREE_TYPE (ptr))) 
                {
                  alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved++;
                  alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
                  return false;
                }
            }
          else if (ptr_star_count == 0)
            {
              /* If PTR_TYPE was not really a pointer to type, it cannot 
                 alias.  */ 
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries++;
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved++;
              alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
              return false;
            }
        }
    }

  alias_stats.alias_mayalias++;
  return true;
}


/* Add ALIAS to the set of variables that may alias VAR.  */

static void
add_may_alias (tree var, tree alias)
{

  /* Don't allow self-referential aliases.  */
  gcc_assert (var != alias);

  /* ALIAS must be addressable if it's being added to an alias set.  */
#if 1
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (alias) = 1;
#else
  gcc_assert (may_be_aliased (alias));
#endif

  /* VAR must be a symbol or a name tag.  */
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG
              || TREE_CODE (var) == NAME_MEMORY_TAG);

  if (MTAG_ALIASES (var) == NULL)
    MTAG_ALIASES (var) = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_bitmap_obstack);
  
  bitmap_set_bit (MTAG_ALIASES (var), DECL_UID (alias));
}


/* Mark pointer PTR as pointing to an arbitrary memory location.  */

static void
set_pt_anything (tree ptr)
{
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = get_ptr_info (ptr);

  pi->pt_anything = 1;
  pi->pt_vars = NULL;

  /* The pointer used to have a name tag, but we now found it pointing
     to an arbitrary location.  The name tag needs to be renamed and
     disassociated from PTR.  */
  if (pi->name_mem_tag)
    {
      mark_sym_for_renaming (pi->name_mem_tag);
      pi->name_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
    }
}


/* Return true if STMT is an "escape" site from the current function.  Escape
   sites those statements which might expose the address of a variable
   outside the current function.  STMT is an escape site iff:

        1- STMT is a function call, or
        2- STMT is an __asm__ expression, or
        3- STMT is an assignment to a non-local variable, or
        4- STMT is a return statement.

   Return the type of escape site found, if we found one, or NO_ESCAPE
   if none.  */

enum escape_type
is_escape_site (tree stmt)
{
  tree call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
  if (call != NULL_TREE)
    {
      if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call))
        return ESCAPE_TO_PURE_CONST;

      return ESCAPE_TO_CALL;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR)
    return ESCAPE_TO_ASM;
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
    {
      tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);

      /* Get to the base of _REF nodes.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
        lhs = get_base_address (lhs);

      /* If we couldn't recognize the LHS of the assignment, assume that it
         is a non-local store.  */
      if (lhs == NULL_TREE)
        return ESCAPE_UNKNOWN;

      if (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
          || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
          || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
        {
          tree from
            = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1), 0));
          tree to = TREE_TYPE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1));

          /* If the RHS is a conversion between a pointer and an integer, the
             pointer escapes since we can't track the integer.  */
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (from) && !POINTER_TYPE_P (to))
            return ESCAPE_BAD_CAST;

          /* Same if the RHS is a conversion between a regular pointer and a
             ref-all pointer since we can't track the SMT of the former.  */
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (from) && !TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (from)
              && POINTER_TYPE_P (to) && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (to))
            return ESCAPE_BAD_CAST;
        }

      /* If the LHS is an SSA name, it can't possibly represent a non-local
         memory store.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
        return NO_ESCAPE;

      /* FIXME: LHS is not an SSA_NAME.  Even if it's an assignment to a
         local variables we cannot be sure if it will escape, because we
         don't have information about objects not in SSA form.  Need to
         implement something along the lines of

         J.-D. Choi, M. Gupta, M. J. Serrano, V. C. Sreedhar, and S. P.
         Midkiff, ``Escape analysis for java,'' in Proceedings of the
         Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and
         Applications (OOPSLA), pp. 1-19, 1999.  */
      return ESCAPE_STORED_IN_GLOBAL;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
    return ESCAPE_TO_RETURN;

  return NO_ESCAPE;
}

/* Create a new memory tag of type TYPE.
   Does NOT push it into the current binding.  */

tree
create_tag_raw (enum tree_code code, tree type, const char *prefix)
{
  tree tmp_var;

  tmp_var = build_decl (code, create_tmp_var_name (prefix), type);

  /* Make the variable writable.  */
  TREE_READONLY (tmp_var) = 0;

  /* It doesn't start out global.  */
  MTAG_GLOBAL (tmp_var) = 0;
  TREE_STATIC (tmp_var) = 0;
  TREE_USED (tmp_var) = 1;

  return tmp_var;
}

/* Create a new memory tag of type TYPE.  If IS_TYPE_TAG is true, the tag
   is considered to represent all the pointers whose pointed-to types are
   in the same alias set class.  Otherwise, the tag represents a single
   SSA_NAME pointer variable.  */

static tree
create_memory_tag (tree type, bool is_type_tag)
{
  tree tag = create_tag_raw (is_type_tag ? SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG : NAME_MEMORY_TAG,
                             type, (is_type_tag) ? "SMT" : "NMT");

  /* By default, memory tags are local variables.  Alias analysis will
     determine whether they should be considered globals.  */
  DECL_CONTEXT (tag) = current_function_decl;

  /* Memory tags are by definition addressable.  */
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tag) = 1;

  set_symbol_mem_tag (tag, NULL_TREE);

  /* Add the tag to the symbol table.  */
  add_referenced_var (tag);

  return tag;
}


/* Create a name memory tag to represent a specific SSA_NAME pointer P_i.
   This is used if P_i has been found to point to a specific set of
   variables or to a non-aliased memory location like the address returned
   by malloc functions.  */

static tree
get_nmt_for (tree ptr)
{
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = get_ptr_info (ptr);
  tree tag = pi->name_mem_tag;

  if (tag == NULL_TREE)
    tag = create_memory_tag (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)), false);
  return tag;
}


/* Return the symbol memory tag associated to pointer PTR.  A memory
   tag is an artificial variable that represents the memory location
   pointed-to by PTR.  It is used to model the effects of pointer
   de-references on addressable variables.
   
   AI points to the data gathered during alias analysis.  This
   function populates the array AI->POINTERS.  */

static tree
get_smt_for (tree ptr, struct alias_info *ai)
{
  size_t i;
  tree tag;
  tree tag_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr));
  HOST_WIDE_INT tag_set = get_alias_set (tag_type);

  /* We use a unique memory tag for all the ref-all pointers.  */
  if (PTR_IS_REF_ALL (ptr))
    {
      if (!ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag)
        ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag = create_memory_tag (void_type_node, true);
      return ai->ref_all_symbol_mem_tag;
    }

  /* To avoid creating unnecessary memory tags, only create one memory tag
     per alias set class.  Note that it may be tempting to group
     memory tags based on conflicting alias sets instead of
     equivalence.  That would be wrong because alias sets are not
     necessarily transitive (as demonstrated by the libstdc++ test
     23_containers/vector/cons/4.cc).  Given three alias sets A, B, C
     such that conflicts (A, B) == true and conflicts (A, C) == true,
     it does not necessarily follow that conflicts (B, C) == true.  */
  for (i = 0, tag = NULL_TREE; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
    {
      struct alias_map_d *curr = ai->pointers[i];
      tree curr_tag = symbol_mem_tag (curr->var);
      if (tag_set == curr->set)
        {
          tag = curr_tag;
          break;
        }
    }

  /* If VAR cannot alias with any of the existing memory tags, create a new
     tag for PTR and add it to the POINTERS array.  */
  if (tag == NULL_TREE)
    {
      struct alias_map_d *alias_map;

      /* If PTR did not have a symbol tag already, create a new SMT.*
         artificial variable representing the memory location
         pointed-to by PTR.  */
      tag = symbol_mem_tag (ptr);
      if (tag == NULL_TREE)
        tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);

      /* Add PTR to the POINTERS array.  Note that we are not interested in
         PTR's alias set.  Instead, we cache the alias set for the memory that
         PTR points to.  */
      alias_map = XCNEW (struct alias_map_d);
      alias_map->var = ptr;
      alias_map->set = tag_set;
      ai->pointers[ai->num_pointers++] = alias_map;
    }

  /* If the pointed-to type is volatile, so is the tag.  */
  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (tag) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (tag_type);

  /* Make sure that the symbol tag has the same alias set as the
     pointed-to type.  */
  gcc_assert (tag_set == get_alias_set (tag));

  return tag;
}


/* Create GLOBAL_VAR, an artificial global variable to act as a
   representative of all the variables that may be clobbered by function
   calls.  */

static void
create_global_var (void)
{
  tree global_var = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (".GLOBAL_VAR"),
                                void_type_node);
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (global_var) = 1;
  TREE_READONLY (global_var) = 0;
  DECL_EXTERNAL (global_var) = 1;
  TREE_STATIC (global_var) = 1;
  TREE_USED (global_var) = 1;
  DECL_CONTEXT (global_var) = NULL_TREE;
  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (global_var) = 0;
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (global_var) = 0;

  create_var_ann (global_var);
  mark_call_clobbered (global_var, ESCAPE_UNKNOWN);
  add_referenced_var (global_var);
  mark_sym_for_renaming (global_var);
  cfun->gimple_df->global_var = global_var;
}


/* Dump alias statistics on FILE.  */

static void 
dump_alias_stats (FILE *file)
{
  const char *funcname
    = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
  fprintf (file, "\nAlias statistics for %s\n\n", funcname);
  fprintf (file, "Total alias queries:\t%u\n", alias_stats.alias_queries);
  fprintf (file, "Total alias mayalias results:\t%u\n", 
           alias_stats.alias_mayalias);
  fprintf (file, "Total alias noalias results:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.alias_noalias);
  fprintf (file, "Total simple queries:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.simple_queries);
  fprintf (file, "Total simple resolved:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.simple_resolved);
  fprintf (file, "Total TBAA queries:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.tbaa_queries);
  fprintf (file, "Total TBAA resolved:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.tbaa_resolved);
  fprintf (file, "Total non-addressable structure type queries:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries);
  fprintf (file, "Total non-addressable structure type resolved:\t%u\n",
           alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved);
}
  

/* Dump alias information on FILE.  */

void
dump_alias_info (FILE *file)
{
  size_t i;
  const char *funcname
    = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;

  fprintf (file, "\nFlow-insensitive alias information for %s\n\n", funcname);

  fprintf (file, "Aliased symbols\n\n");
  
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (may_be_aliased (var))
        dump_variable (file, var);
    }

  fprintf (file, "\nDereferenced pointers\n\n");

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    if (symbol_mem_tag (var))
      dump_variable (file, var);

  fprintf (file, "\nSymbol memory tags\n\n");
  
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (var) == SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG)
        dump_variable (file, var);
    }

  fprintf (file, "\n\nFlow-sensitive alias information for %s\n\n", funcname);

  fprintf (file, "SSA_NAME pointers\n\n");
  for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
    {
      tree ptr = ssa_name (i);
      struct ptr_info_def *pi;
      
      if (ptr == NULL_TREE)
        continue;

      pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
      if (!SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ptr)
          && pi
          && pi->name_mem_tag)
        dump_points_to_info_for (file, ptr);
    }

  fprintf (file, "\nName memory tags\n\n");
  
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (var) == NAME_MEMORY_TAG)
        dump_variable (file, var);
    }

  dump_memory_partitions (file);

  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump alias information on stderr.  */

void
debug_alias_info (void)
{
  dump_alias_info (stderr);
}


/* Return the alias information associated with pointer T.  It creates a
   new instance if none existed.  */

struct ptr_info_def *
get_ptr_info (tree t)
{
  struct ptr_info_def *pi;

  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));

  pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t);
  if (pi == NULL)
    {
      pi = GGC_CNEW (struct ptr_info_def);
      SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = pi;
    }

  return pi;
}


/* Dump points-to information for SSA_NAME PTR into FILE.  */

void
dump_points_to_info_for (FILE *file, tree ptr)
{
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);

  print_generic_expr (file, ptr, dump_flags);

  if (pi)
    {
      if (pi->name_mem_tag)
        {
          fprintf (file, ", name memory tag: ");
          print_generic_expr (file, pi->name_mem_tag, dump_flags);
        }

      if (pi->is_dereferenced)
        fprintf (file, ", is dereferenced");

      if (pi->value_escapes_p)
        fprintf (file, ", its value escapes");

      if (pi->pt_anything)
        fprintf (file, ", points-to anything");

      if (pi->pt_null)
        fprintf (file, ", points-to NULL");

      if (pi->pt_vars)
        {
          fprintf (file, ", points-to vars: ");
          dump_decl_set (file, pi->pt_vars);
        }
    }

  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump points-to information for VAR into stderr.  */

void
debug_points_to_info_for (tree var)
{
  dump_points_to_info_for (stderr, var);
}


/* Dump points-to information into FILE.  NOTE: This function is slow, as
   it needs to traverse the whole CFG looking for pointer SSA_NAMEs.  */

void
dump_points_to_info (FILE *file)
{
  basic_block bb;
  block_stmt_iterator si;
  ssa_op_iter iter;
  const char *fname =
    lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  tree var;

  fprintf (file, "\n\nPointed-to sets for pointers in %s\n\n", fname);

  /* First dump points-to information for the default definitions of
     pointer variables.  This is necessary because default definitions are
     not part of the code.  */
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    {
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
        {
          tree def = gimple_default_def (cfun, var);
          if (def)
            dump_points_to_info_for (file, def);
        }
    }

  /* Dump points-to information for every pointer defined in the program.  */
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      tree phi;

      for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
        {
          tree ptr = PHI_RESULT (phi);
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)))
            dump_points_to_info_for (file, ptr);
        }

        for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
          {
            tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
            tree def;
            FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
              if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def)))
                dump_points_to_info_for (file, def);
          }
    }

  fprintf (file, "\n");
}


/* Dump points-to info pointed to by PTO into STDERR.  */

void
debug_points_to_info (void)
{
  dump_points_to_info (stderr);
}

/* Dump to FILE the list of variables that may be aliasing VAR.  */

void
dump_may_aliases_for (FILE *file, tree var)
{
  bitmap aliases;
  
  aliases = MTAG_ALIASES (var);
  if (aliases)
    {
      bitmap_iterator bi;
      unsigned int i;
      tree al;

      fprintf (file, "{ ");
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (aliases, 0, i, bi)
        {
          al = referenced_var (i);
          print_generic_expr (file, al, dump_flags);
          fprintf (file, " ");
        }
      fprintf (file, "}");
    }
}


/* Dump to stderr the list of variables that may be aliasing VAR.  */

void
debug_may_aliases_for (tree var)
{
  dump_may_aliases_for (stderr, var);
}


/* Return true if VAR may be aliased.  */

bool
may_be_aliased (tree var)
{
  /* Obviously.  */
  if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
    return true;

  /* Globally visible variables can have their addresses taken by other
     translation units.  */
  if (MTAG_P (var)
      && (MTAG_GLOBAL (var) || TREE_PUBLIC (var)))
    return true;
  else if (!MTAG_P (var)
           && (DECL_EXTERNAL (var) || TREE_PUBLIC (var)))
    return true;

  /* Automatic variables can't have their addresses escape any other
     way.  This must be after the check for global variables, as
     extern declarations do not have TREE_STATIC set.  */
  if (!TREE_STATIC (var))
    return false;

  /* If we're in unit-at-a-time mode, then we must have seen all
     occurrences of address-of operators, and so we can trust
     TREE_ADDRESSABLE.  Otherwise we can only be sure the variable
     isn't addressable if it's local to the current function.  */
  if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
    return false;

  if (decl_function_context (var) == current_function_decl)
    return false;

  return true;
}


/* Given two symbols return TRUE if one is in the alias set of the
   other.  */

bool
is_aliased_with (tree tag, tree sym)
{
  bitmap aliases;

  if (MTAG_P (tag))
    {
      aliases = MTAG_ALIASES (tag);

      if (aliases == NULL)
        return false;

      return bitmap_bit_p (aliases, DECL_UID (sym));      
    }
  else
    {
      gcc_assert (MTAG_P (sym));
      aliases = MTAG_ALIASES (sym);

      if (aliases == NULL)
        return false;

      return bitmap_bit_p (aliases, DECL_UID (tag));
    }

  return false;
}

/* The following is based on code in add_stmt_operand to ensure that the
   same defs/uses/vdefs/vuses will be found after replacing a reference
   to var (or ARRAY_REF to var) with an INDIRECT_REF to ptr whose value
   is the address of var.  Return a memtag for the ptr, after adding the 
   proper may_aliases to it (which are the aliases of var, if it has any,
   or var itself).  */

static tree
add_may_alias_for_new_tag (tree tag, tree var)
{
  bitmap aliases = NULL;
  
  if (MTAG_P (var))
    aliases = may_aliases (var);

  /* Case 1: |aliases| == 1  */
  if (aliases && bitmap_count_bits (aliases) == 1)
    {
      tree ali = referenced_var (bitmap_first_set_bit (aliases));
      if (TREE_CODE (ali) == SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG)
        return ali;
    }

  /* Case 2: |aliases| == 0  */
  if (aliases == NULL)
    add_may_alias (tag, var);
  else
    {
      /* Case 3: |aliases| > 1  */
      union_alias_set_into (tag, aliases);
    }
  return tag;
}

/* Create a new symbol tag for PTR.  Construct the may-alias list of this type
   tag so that it has the aliasing of VAR, or of the relevant subvars of VAR
   according to the location accessed by EXPR.

   Note, the set of aliases represented by the new symbol tag are not marked
   for renaming.  */

void
new_type_alias (tree ptr, tree var, tree expr)
{
  tree tag_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr));
  tree tag;
  subvar_t svars;
  tree ali = NULL_TREE;
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset, size, maxsize;
  tree ref;
  VEC (tree, heap) *overlaps = NULL;
  subvar_t sv;
  unsigned int len;

  gcc_assert (symbol_mem_tag (ptr) == NULL_TREE);
  gcc_assert (!MTAG_P (var));

  ref = get_ref_base_and_extent (expr, &offset, &size, &maxsize);
  gcc_assert (ref);

  tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
  set_symbol_mem_tag (ptr, tag);

  /* Add VAR to the may-alias set of PTR's new symbol tag.  If VAR has
     subvars, add the subvars to the tag instead of the actual var.  */
  if (var_can_have_subvars (ref)
      && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (ref)))
    {
      for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
        {
          bool exact;

          if (overlap_subvar (offset, maxsize, sv->var, &exact))
            VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, overlaps, sv->var);
        }
      gcc_assert (overlaps != NULL);
    }
  else if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
           && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
    {
      /* If the REF is not a direct access to VAR (e.g., it is a dereference
         of a pointer), we should scan the virtual operands of REF the same
         way as tree-ssa-operands do.  At the moment, this is somewhat
         difficult, so we just give up and add all the subvars of VAR.
         On mem-ssa branch, the scanning for virtual operands have been
         split from the rest of tree-ssa-operands, so it should be much
         easier to fix this problem correctly once mem-ssa is merged.  */
      for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
        VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, overlaps, sv->var);

      gcc_assert (overlaps != NULL);
    }
  else
    ali = add_may_alias_for_new_tag (tag, var);

  len = VEC_length (tree, overlaps);
  if (len > 0)
    {
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        fprintf (dump_file, "\nnumber of overlapping subvars = %u\n", len);

      if (len == 1)
        ali = add_may_alias_for_new_tag (tag, VEC_index (tree, overlaps, 0));
      else if (len > 1)
        {
          unsigned int k;
          tree sv_var;

          for (k = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, overlaps, k, sv_var); k++)
            {
              ali = add_may_alias_for_new_tag (tag, sv_var);

              if (ali != tag)
                {
                  /* Can happen only if 'Case 1' of add_may_alias_for_new_tag
                     took place.  Since more than one svar was found, we add 
                     'ali' as one of the may_aliases of the new tag.  */ 
                  add_may_alias (tag, ali);
                  ali = tag;
                }
            }
        }
      VEC_free (tree, heap, overlaps);
    }

  set_symbol_mem_tag (ptr, ali);
  TREE_READONLY (tag) = TREE_READONLY (var);
  MTAG_GLOBAL (tag) = is_global_var (var);
}

/* This represents the used range of a variable.  */

typedef struct used_part
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT minused;
  HOST_WIDE_INT maxused;
  /* True if we have an explicit use/def of some portion of this variable,
     even if it is all of it. i.e. a.b = 5 or temp = a.b.  */
  bool explicit_uses;
  /* True if we have an implicit use/def of some portion of this
     variable.  Implicit uses occur when we can't tell what part we
     are referencing, and have to make conservative assumptions.  */
  bool implicit_uses;
  /* True if the structure is only written to or taken its address.  */
  bool write_only;
} *used_part_t;

/* An array of used_part structures, indexed by variable uid.  */

static htab_t used_portions;

struct used_part_map
{
  unsigned int uid;
  used_part_t to;
};

/* Return true if the uid in the two used part maps are equal.  */

static int
used_part_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
{
  const struct used_part_map *a = (const struct used_part_map *) va;
  const struct used_part_map *b = (const struct used_part_map *) vb;
  return (a->uid == b->uid);
}

/* Hash a from uid in a used_part_map.  */

static unsigned int
used_part_map_hash (const void *item)
{
  return ((const struct used_part_map *)item)->uid;
}

/* Free a used part map element.  */

static void 
free_used_part_map (void *item)
{
  free (((struct used_part_map *)item)->to);
  free (item);
}

/* Lookup a used_part structure for a UID.  */

static used_part_t
up_lookup (unsigned int uid)
{
  struct used_part_map *h, in;
  in.uid = uid;
  h = (struct used_part_map *) htab_find_with_hash (used_portions, &in, uid);
  if (!h)
    return NULL;
  return h->to;
}

/* Insert the pair UID, TO into the used part hashtable.  */
 
static void 
up_insert (unsigned int uid, used_part_t to)
{ 
  struct used_part_map *h;
  void **loc;

  h = XNEW (struct used_part_map);
  h->uid = uid;
  h->to = to;
  loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (used_portions, h,
                                  uid, INSERT);
  if (*loc != NULL)
    free (*loc);
  *(struct used_part_map **)  loc = h;
}


/* Given a variable uid, UID, get or create the entry in the used portions
   table for the variable.  */

static used_part_t
get_or_create_used_part_for (size_t uid)
{
  used_part_t up;
  if ((up = up_lookup (uid)) == NULL)
    {
      up = XCNEW (struct used_part);
      up->minused = INT_MAX;
      up->maxused = 0;
      up->explicit_uses = false;
      up->implicit_uses = false;
      up->write_only = true;
    }

  return up;
}


/* Create and return a structure sub-variable for field type FIELD at
   offset OFFSET, with size SIZE, of variable VAR.  */

static tree
create_sft (tree var, tree field, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
            unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size)
{
  tree subvar = create_tag_raw (STRUCT_FIELD_TAG, field, "SFT");

  /* We need to copy the various flags from VAR to SUBVAR, so that
     they are is_global_var iff the original variable was.  */
  DECL_CONTEXT (subvar) = DECL_CONTEXT (var);
  MTAG_GLOBAL (subvar) = DECL_EXTERNAL (var);
  TREE_PUBLIC  (subvar) = TREE_PUBLIC (var);
  TREE_STATIC (subvar) = TREE_STATIC (var);
  TREE_READONLY (subvar) = TREE_READONLY (var);
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (subvar) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var);

  /* Add the new variable to REFERENCED_VARS.  */
  set_symbol_mem_tag (subvar, NULL);
  add_referenced_var (subvar);
  SFT_PARENT_VAR (subvar) = var;
  SFT_OFFSET (subvar) = offset;
  SFT_SIZE (subvar) = size;
  return subvar;
}


/* Given an aggregate VAR, create the subvariables that represent its
   fields.  */

static void
create_overlap_variables_for (tree var)
{
  VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) *fieldstack = NULL;
  used_part_t up;
  size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);

  up = up_lookup (uid);
  if (!up
      || up->write_only)
    return;

  push_fields_onto_fieldstack (TREE_TYPE (var), &fieldstack, 0, NULL);
  if (VEC_length (fieldoff_s, fieldstack) != 0)
    {
      subvar_t *subvars;
      fieldoff_s *fo;
      bool notokay = false;
      int fieldcount = 0;
      int i;
      HOST_WIDE_INT lastfooffset = -1;
      HOST_WIDE_INT lastfosize = -1;
      tree lastfotype = NULL_TREE;

      /* Not all fields have DECL_SIZE set, and those that don't, we don't
         know their size, and thus, can't handle.
         The same is true of fields with DECL_SIZE that is not an integer
         constant (such as variable sized fields).
         Fields with offsets which are not constant will have an offset < 0 
         We *could* handle fields that are constant sized arrays, but
         currently don't.  Doing so would require some extra changes to
         tree-ssa-operands.c.  */

      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (fieldoff_s, fieldstack, i, fo); i++)
        {
          if (!fo->size
              || TREE_CODE (fo->size) != INTEGER_CST
              || fo->offset < 0)
            {
              notokay = true;
              break;
            }
          fieldcount++;
        }

      /* The current heuristic we use is as follows:
         If the variable has no used portions in this function, no
         structure vars are created for it.
         Otherwise,
         If the variable has less than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS,
         we always create structure vars for them.
         If the variable has more than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, and
         some explicit uses, we create structure vars for them.
         If the variable has more than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, and
         no explicit uses, we do not create structure vars for them.
      */
      
      if (fieldcount >= SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS
          && !up->explicit_uses)
        {
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "Variable ");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
              fprintf (dump_file, " has no explicit uses in this function, and is > SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, so skipping\n");
            }
          notokay = true;
        }
      
      /* Bail out, if we can't create overlap variables.  */
      if (notokay)
        {
          VEC_free (fieldoff_s, heap, fieldstack);
          return;
        }
      
      /* Otherwise, create the variables.  */
      subvars = lookup_subvars_for_var (var);
      
      sort_fieldstack (fieldstack);

      for (i = VEC_length (fieldoff_s, fieldstack);
           VEC_iterate (fieldoff_s, fieldstack, --i, fo);)
        {
          subvar_t sv;
          HOST_WIDE_INT fosize;
          tree currfotype;

          fosize = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (fo->size);
          currfotype = fo->type;

          /* If this field isn't in the used portion,
             or it has the exact same offset and size as the last
             field, skip it.  */

          if (((fo->offset <= up->minused
                && fo->offset + fosize <= up->minused)
               || fo->offset >= up->maxused)
              || (fo->offset == lastfooffset
                  && fosize == lastfosize
                  && currfotype == lastfotype))
            continue;
          sv = GGC_NEW (struct subvar);
          sv->next = *subvars;
          sv->var = create_sft (var, fo->type, fo->offset, fosize);

          if (dump_file)
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "structure field tag %s created for var %s",
                       get_name (sv->var), get_name (var));
              fprintf (dump_file, " offset " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                       SFT_OFFSET (sv->var));
              fprintf (dump_file, " size " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                       SFT_SIZE (sv->var));
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
            }
          
          lastfotype = currfotype;
          lastfooffset = fo->offset;
          lastfosize = fosize;
          *subvars = sv;
        }

      /* Once we have created subvars, the original is no longer call
         clobbered on its own.  Its call clobbered status depends
         completely on the call clobbered status of the subvars.

         add_referenced_var in the above loop will take care of
         marking subvars of global variables as call clobbered for us
         to start, since they are global as well.  */
      clear_call_clobbered (var);
    }

  VEC_free (fieldoff_s, heap, fieldstack);
}


/* Find the conservative answer to the question of what portions of what 
   structures are used by this statement.  We assume that if we have a
   component ref with a known size + offset, that we only need that part
   of the structure.  For unknown cases, or cases where we do something
   to the whole structure, we assume we need to create fields for the 
   entire structure.  */

static tree
find_used_portions (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *lhs_p)
{
  switch (TREE_CODE (*tp))
    {
    case GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT:
      /* Recurse manually here to track whether the use is in the
         LHS of an assignment.  */
      find_used_portions (&GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (*tp, 0), walk_subtrees, tp);
      return find_used_portions (&GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (*tp, 1),
                                 walk_subtrees, NULL);
    case REALPART_EXPR:
    case IMAGPART_EXPR:
    case COMPONENT_REF:
    case ARRAY_REF:
      {
        HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
        HOST_WIDE_INT bitmaxsize;
        HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
        tree ref;
        ref = get_ref_base_and_extent (*tp, &bitpos, &bitsize, &bitmaxsize);
        if (DECL_P (ref)
            && var_can_have_subvars (ref)
            && bitmaxsize != -1)
          {
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (ref);
            used_part_t up;

            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);         

            if (bitpos <= up->minused)
              up->minused = bitpos;
            if ((bitpos + bitmaxsize >= up->maxused))
              up->maxused = bitpos + bitmaxsize;

            if (bitsize == bitmaxsize)
              up->explicit_uses = true;
            else
              up->implicit_uses = true;
            if (!lhs_p)
              up->write_only = false;
            up_insert (uid, up);

            *walk_subtrees = 0;
            return NULL_TREE;
          }
      }
      break;
      /* This is here to make sure we mark the entire base variable as used
         when you take its address.  Because our used portion analysis is
         simple, we aren't looking at casts or pointer arithmetic to see what
         happens when you take the address.  */
    case ADDR_EXPR:
      {
        tree var = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0));

        if (var 
            && DECL_P (var)
            && DECL_SIZE (var)
            && var_can_have_subvars (var)
            && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
          {
            used_part_t up;
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);
            
            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
 
            up->minused = 0;
            up->maxused = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (var));
            up->implicit_uses = true;
            if (!lhs_p)
              up->write_only = false;

            up_insert (uid, up);
            *walk_subtrees = 0;
            return NULL_TREE;
          }
      }
      break;
    case CALL_EXPR:
      {
        int i;
        int nargs = call_expr_nargs (*tp);
        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
          {
            tree *arg = &CALL_EXPR_ARG (*tp, i);
            if (TREE_CODE (*arg) != ADDR_EXPR)
              find_used_portions (arg, walk_subtrees, NULL);
          }
        *walk_subtrees = 0;
        return NULL_TREE;
      }
    case VAR_DECL:
    case PARM_DECL:
    case RESULT_DECL:
      {
        tree var = *tp;
        if (DECL_SIZE (var)
            && var_can_have_subvars (var)
            && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
          {
            used_part_t up;
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);
            
            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
 
            up->minused = 0;
            up->maxused = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (var));
            up->implicit_uses = true;

            up_insert (uid, up);
            *walk_subtrees = 0;
            return NULL_TREE;
          }
      }
      break;
      
    default:
      break;
      
    }
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Create structure field variables for structures used in this function.  */

static unsigned int
create_structure_vars (void)
{
  basic_block bb;
  safe_referenced_var_iterator rvi;
  VEC (tree, heap) *varvec = NULL;
  tree var;

  used_portions = htab_create (10, used_part_map_hash, used_part_map_eq, 
                               free_used_part_map);
  
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
    {
      block_stmt_iterator bsi;
      for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
        {
          walk_tree_without_duplicates (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi), 
                                        find_used_portions,
                                        NULL);
        }
    }
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE (var, varvec, rvi)
    {
      /* The C++ FE creates vars without DECL_SIZE set, for some reason.  */
      if (var     
          && DECL_SIZE (var)
          && var_can_have_subvars (var)
          && !MTAG_P (var)
          && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
        create_overlap_variables_for (var);
    }
  htab_delete (used_portions);
  VEC_free (tree, heap, varvec);

  /* Update SSA operands of statements mentioning variables we split.  */
  if (gimple_in_ssa_p (cfun))
    FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
      {
        block_stmt_iterator bsi;
        for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
          {
            tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
            bool update = false;
            unsigned int i;
            bitmap_iterator bi;

            if (STORED_SYMS (stmt))
               EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (STORED_SYMS (stmt), 0, i, bi)
                {
                  tree sym = referenced_var_lookup (i);
                  if (get_subvars_for_var (sym))
                    {
                      update=true;
                      break;
                    }
                }

            if (LOADED_SYMS (stmt) && !update)
               EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (LOADED_SYMS (stmt), 0, i, bi)
                {
                  tree sym = referenced_var_lookup (i);
                  if (get_subvars_for_var (sym))
                    {
                      update=true;
                      break;
                    }
                }

            if (stmt_ann (stmt)->addresses_taken && !update)
               EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (stmt_ann (stmt)->addresses_taken,
                                         0, i, bi)
                {
                  tree sym = referenced_var_lookup (i);
                  if (get_subvars_for_var (sym))
                    {
                      update=true;
                      break;
                    }
                }

            if (update)
              update_stmt (stmt);
          }
      }
  
  return 0;
}

static bool
gate_structure_vars (void)
{
  return flag_tree_salias != 0;
}

struct tree_opt_pass pass_create_structure_vars = 
{
  "salias",              /* name */
  gate_structure_vars,   /* gate */
  create_structure_vars, /* execute */
  NULL,                  /* sub */
  NULL,                  /* next */
  0,                     /* static_pass_number */
  0,                     /* tv_id */
  PROP_cfg,              /* properties_required */
  0,                     /* properties_provided */
  0,                     /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                     /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_func,        /* todo_flags_finish */
  0                      /* letter */
};

/* Reset the call_clobbered flags on our referenced vars.  In
   theory, this only needs to be done for globals.  */

static unsigned int
reset_cc_flags (void)
{
  tree var;
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;

  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
    var_ann (var)->call_clobbered = false;
  return 0;
}

struct tree_opt_pass pass_reset_cc_flags =
{
  NULL,          /* name */
  NULL,          /* gate */
  reset_cc_flags, /* execute */
  NULL,                  /* sub */
  NULL,                  /* next */
  0,                     /* static_pass_number */
  0,                     /* tv_id */
  PROP_referenced_vars |PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
  0,                     /* properties_provided */
  0,                     /* properties_destroyed */
  0,                     /* todo_flags_start */
  0,                     /* todo_flags_finish */
  0                      /* letter */
};