1 /* Data references and dependences detectors.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Sebastian Pop <pop@cri.ensmp.fr>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* This pass walks a given loop structure searching for array
23 references. The information about the array accesses is recorded
24 in DATA_REFERENCE structures.
26 The basic test for determining the dependences is:
27 given two access functions chrec1 and chrec2 to a same array, and
28 x and y two vectors from the iteration domain, the same element of
29 the array is accessed twice at iterations x and y if and only if:
30 | chrec1 (x) == chrec2 (y).
32 The goals of this analysis are:
34 - to determine the independence: the relation between two
35 independent accesses is qualified with the chrec_known (this
36 information allows a loop parallelization),
38 - when two data references access the same data, to qualify the
39 dependence relation with classic dependence representations:
43 - loop carried level dependence
44 - polyhedron dependence
45 or with the chains of recurrences based representation,
47 - to define a knowledge base for storing the data dependence
50 - to define an interface to access this data.
55 - subscript: given two array accesses a subscript is the tuple
56 composed of the access functions for a given dimension. Example:
57 Given A[f1][f2][f3] and B[g1][g2][g3], there are three subscripts:
58 (f1, g1), (f2, g2), (f3, g3).
60 - Diophantine equation: an equation whose coefficients and
61 solutions are integer constants, for example the equation
63 has an integer solution x = 1 and y = -1.
67 - "Advanced Compilation for High Performance Computing" by Randy
68 Allen and Ken Kennedy.
69 http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/goff91practical.html
71 - "Loop Transformations for Restructuring Compilers - The Foundations"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
84 /* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
86 #include "basic-block.h"
87 #include "diagnostic.h"
88 #include "tree-flow.h"
89 #include "tree-dump.h"
92 #include "tree-chrec.h"
93 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
94 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
95 #include "tree-pass.h"
96 #include "langhooks.h"
98 static struct datadep_stats
100 int num_dependence_tests;
101 int num_dependence_dependent;
102 int num_dependence_independent;
103 int num_dependence_undetermined;
105 int num_subscript_tests;
106 int num_subscript_undetermined;
107 int num_same_subscript_function;
110 int num_ziv_independent;
111 int num_ziv_dependent;
112 int num_ziv_unimplemented;
115 int num_siv_independent;
116 int num_siv_dependent;
117 int num_siv_unimplemented;
120 int num_miv_independent;
121 int num_miv_dependent;
122 int num_miv_unimplemented;
125 static tree object_analysis (tree, tree, bool, struct data_reference **,
126 tree *, tree *, tree *, tree *, tree *,
127 struct ptr_info_def **, subvar_t *);
128 static bool subscript_dependence_tester_1 (struct data_dependence_relation *,
129 struct data_reference *,
130 struct data_reference *);
132 /* Determine if PTR and DECL may alias, the result is put in ALIASED.
133 Return FALSE if there is no symbol memory tag for PTR. */
136 ptr_decl_may_alias_p (tree ptr, tree decl,
137 struct data_reference *ptr_dr,
140 tree tag = NULL_TREE;
141 struct ptr_info_def *pi = DR_PTR_INFO (ptr_dr);
143 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME && DECL_P (decl));
146 tag = pi->name_mem_tag;
148 tag = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr));
150 tag = DR_MEMTAG (ptr_dr);
154 *aliased = is_aliased_with (tag, decl);
159 /* Determine if two pointers may alias, the result is put in ALIASED.
160 Return FALSE if there is no symbol memory tag for one of the pointers. */
163 ptr_ptr_may_alias_p (tree ptr_a, tree ptr_b,
164 struct data_reference *dra,
165 struct data_reference *drb,
168 tree tag_a = NULL_TREE, tag_b = NULL_TREE;
169 struct ptr_info_def *pi_a = DR_PTR_INFO (dra);
170 struct ptr_info_def *pi_b = DR_PTR_INFO (drb);
173 if (pi_a && pi_a->name_mem_tag && pi_b && pi_b->name_mem_tag)
175 tag_a = pi_a->name_mem_tag;
176 tag_b = pi_b->name_mem_tag;
180 tag_a = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr_a));
182 tag_a = DR_MEMTAG (dra);
186 tag_b = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr_b));
188 tag_b = DR_MEMTAG (drb);
192 bal1 = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
193 bitmap_set_bit (bal1, DECL_UID (tag_a));
194 if (MTAG_P (tag_a) && MTAG_ALIASES (tag_a))
195 bitmap_ior_into (bal1, MTAG_ALIASES (tag_a));
197 bal2 = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
198 bitmap_set_bit (bal2, DECL_UID (tag_b));
199 if (MTAG_P (tag_b) && MTAG_ALIASES (tag_b))
200 bitmap_ior_into (bal2, MTAG_ALIASES (tag_b));
201 *aliased = bitmap_intersect_p (bal1, bal2);
209 /* Determine if BASE_A and BASE_B may alias, the result is put in ALIASED.
210 Return FALSE if there is no symbol memory tag for one of the symbols. */
213 may_alias_p (tree base_a, tree base_b,
214 struct data_reference *dra,
215 struct data_reference *drb,
218 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == ADDR_EXPR || TREE_CODE (base_b) == ADDR_EXPR)
220 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (base_b) == ADDR_EXPR)
222 *aliased = (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0));
225 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == ADDR_EXPR)
226 return ptr_decl_may_alias_p (base_b, TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0), drb,
229 return ptr_decl_may_alias_p (base_a, TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0), dra,
233 return ptr_ptr_may_alias_p (base_a, base_b, dra, drb, aliased);
237 /* Determine if a pointer (BASE_A) and a record/union access (BASE_B)
238 are not aliased. Return TRUE if they differ. */
240 record_ptr_differ_p (struct data_reference *dra,
241 struct data_reference *drb)
244 tree base_a = DR_BASE_OBJECT (dra);
245 tree base_b = DR_BASE_OBJECT (drb);
247 if (TREE_CODE (base_b) != COMPONENT_REF)
250 /* Peel COMPONENT_REFs to get to the base. Do not peel INDIRECT_REFs.
251 For a.b.c.d[i] we will get a, and for a.b->c.d[i] we will get a.b.
252 Probably will be unnecessary with struct alias analysis. */
253 while (TREE_CODE (base_b) == COMPONENT_REF)
254 base_b = TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0);
255 /* Compare a record/union access (b.c[i] or p->c[i]) and a pointer
257 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == INDIRECT_REF
258 && ((TREE_CODE (base_b) == VAR_DECL
259 && (ptr_decl_may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0), base_b, dra,
262 || (TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
263 && (ptr_ptr_may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0),
264 TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0), dra, drb,
272 /* Determine if two record/union accesses are aliased. Return TRUE if they
275 record_record_differ_p (struct data_reference *dra,
276 struct data_reference *drb)
279 tree base_a = DR_BASE_OBJECT (dra);
280 tree base_b = DR_BASE_OBJECT (drb);
282 if (TREE_CODE (base_b) != COMPONENT_REF
283 || TREE_CODE (base_a) != COMPONENT_REF)
286 /* Peel COMPONENT_REFs to get to the base. Do not peel INDIRECT_REFs.
287 For a.b.c.d[i] we will get a, and for a.b->c.d[i] we will get a.b.
288 Probably will be unnecessary with struct alias analysis. */
289 while (TREE_CODE (base_b) == COMPONENT_REF)
290 base_b = TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0);
291 while (TREE_CODE (base_a) == COMPONENT_REF)
292 base_a = TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0);
294 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == INDIRECT_REF
295 && TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
296 && ptr_ptr_may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0),
297 TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0),
305 /* Determine if an array access (BASE_A) and a record/union access (BASE_B)
306 are not aliased. Return TRUE if they differ. */
308 record_array_differ_p (struct data_reference *dra,
309 struct data_reference *drb)
312 tree base_a = DR_BASE_OBJECT (dra);
313 tree base_b = DR_BASE_OBJECT (drb);
315 if (TREE_CODE (base_b) != COMPONENT_REF)
318 /* Peel COMPONENT_REFs to get to the base. Do not peel INDIRECT_REFs.
319 For a.b.c.d[i] we will get a, and for a.b->c.d[i] we will get a.b.
320 Probably will be unnecessary with struct alias analysis. */
321 while (TREE_CODE (base_b) == COMPONENT_REF)
322 base_b = TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0);
324 /* Compare a record/union access (b.c[i] or p->c[i]) and an array access
325 (a[i]). In case of p->c[i] use alias analysis to verify that p is not
327 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == VAR_DECL
328 && (TREE_CODE (base_b) == VAR_DECL
329 || (TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
330 && (ptr_decl_may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0), base_a, drb,
339 /* Determine if an array access (BASE_A) and a pointer (BASE_B)
340 are not aliased. Return TRUE if they differ. */
342 array_ptr_differ_p (tree base_a, tree base_b,
343 struct data_reference *drb)
347 /* In case one of the bases is a pointer (a[i] and (*p)[i]), we check with the
348 help of alias analysis that p is not pointing to a. */
349 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
350 && (ptr_decl_may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0), base_a, drb, &aliased)
358 /* This is the simplest data dependence test: determines whether the
359 data references A and B access the same array/region. Returns
360 false when the property is not computable at compile time.
361 Otherwise return true, and DIFFER_P will record the result. This
362 utility will not be necessary when alias_sets_conflict_p will be
363 less conservative. */
366 base_object_differ_p (struct data_reference *a,
367 struct data_reference *b,
370 tree base_a = DR_BASE_OBJECT (a);
371 tree base_b = DR_BASE_OBJECT (b);
374 if (!base_a || !base_b)
377 /* Determine if same base. Example: for the array accesses
378 a[i], b[i] or pointer accesses *a, *b, bases are a, b. */
379 if (base_a == base_b)
385 /* For pointer based accesses, (*p)[i], (*q)[j], the bases are (*p)
387 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
388 && TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0))
394 /* Record/union based accesses - s.a[i], t.b[j]. bases are s.a,t.b. */
395 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (base_b) == COMPONENT_REF
396 && TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0)
397 && TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 1) == TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 1))
404 /* Determine if different bases. */
406 /* At this point we know that base_a != base_b. However, pointer
407 accesses of the form x=(*p) and y=(*q), whose bases are p and q,
408 may still be pointing to the same base. In SSAed GIMPLE p and q will
409 be SSA_NAMES in this case. Therefore, here we check if they are
410 really two different declarations. */
411 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (base_b) == VAR_DECL)
417 /* In case one of the bases is a pointer (a[i] and (*p)[i]), we check with the
418 help of alias analysis that p is not pointing to a. */
419 if (array_ptr_differ_p (base_a, base_b, b)
420 || array_ptr_differ_p (base_b, base_a, a))
426 /* If the bases are pointers ((*q)[i] and (*p)[i]), we check with the
427 help of alias analysis they don't point to the same bases. */
428 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_CODE (base_b) == INDIRECT_REF
429 && (may_alias_p (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0), TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0), a, b,
437 /* Compare two record/union bases s.a and t.b: s != t or (a != b and
438 s and t are not unions). */
439 if (TREE_CODE (base_a) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (base_b) == COMPONENT_REF
440 && ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0)) == VAR_DECL
441 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0)) == VAR_DECL
442 && TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0) != TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0))
443 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE
444 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE
445 && TREE_OPERAND (base_a, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (base_b, 1))))
451 /* Compare a record/union access (b.c[i] or p->c[i]) and a pointer
453 if (record_ptr_differ_p (a, b) || record_ptr_differ_p (b, a))
459 /* Compare a record/union access (b.c[i] or p->c[i]) and an array access
460 (a[i]). In case of p->c[i] use alias analysis to verify that p is not
462 if (record_array_differ_p (a, b) || record_array_differ_p (b, a))
468 /* Compare two record/union accesses (b.c[i] or p->c[i]). */
469 if (record_record_differ_p (a, b))
478 /* Function base_addr_differ_p.
480 This is the simplest data dependence test: determines whether the
481 data references DRA and DRB access the same array/region. Returns
482 false when the property is not computable at compile time.
483 Otherwise return true, and DIFFER_P will record the result.
486 1. if (both DRA and DRB are represented as arrays)
487 compare DRA.BASE_OBJECT and DRB.BASE_OBJECT
488 2. else if (both DRA and DRB are represented as pointers)
489 try to prove that DRA.FIRST_LOCATION == DRB.FIRST_LOCATION
490 3. else if (DRA and DRB are represented differently or 2. fails)
491 only try to prove that the bases are surely different
495 base_addr_differ_p (struct data_reference *dra,
496 struct data_reference *drb,
499 tree addr_a = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dra);
500 tree addr_b = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (drb);
505 if (!addr_a || !addr_b)
508 type_a = TREE_TYPE (addr_a);
509 type_b = TREE_TYPE (addr_b);
511 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (type_a) && POINTER_TYPE_P (type_b));
513 /* 1. if (both DRA and DRB are represented as arrays)
514 compare DRA.BASE_OBJECT and DRB.BASE_OBJECT. */
515 if (DR_TYPE (dra) == ARRAY_REF_TYPE && DR_TYPE (drb) == ARRAY_REF_TYPE)
516 return base_object_differ_p (dra, drb, differ_p);
518 /* 2. else if (both DRA and DRB are represented as pointers)
519 try to prove that DRA.FIRST_LOCATION == DRB.FIRST_LOCATION. */
520 /* If base addresses are the same, we check the offsets, since the access of
521 the data-ref is described by {base addr + offset} and its access function,
522 i.e., in order to decide whether the bases of data-refs are the same we
523 compare both base addresses and offsets. */
524 if (DR_TYPE (dra) == POINTER_REF_TYPE && DR_TYPE (drb) == POINTER_REF_TYPE
526 || (TREE_CODE (addr_a) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (addr_b) == ADDR_EXPR
527 && TREE_OPERAND (addr_a, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (addr_b, 0))))
529 /* Compare offsets. */
530 tree offset_a = DR_OFFSET (dra);
531 tree offset_b = DR_OFFSET (drb);
533 STRIP_NOPS (offset_a);
534 STRIP_NOPS (offset_b);
536 /* FORNOW: we only compare offsets that are MULT_EXPR, i.e., we don't handle
538 if (offset_a == offset_b
539 || (TREE_CODE (offset_a) == MULT_EXPR
540 && TREE_CODE (offset_b) == MULT_EXPR
541 && TREE_OPERAND (offset_a, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (offset_b, 0)
542 && TREE_OPERAND (offset_a, 1) == TREE_OPERAND (offset_b, 1)))
549 /* 3. else if (DRA and DRB are represented differently or 2. fails)
550 only try to prove that the bases are surely different. */
552 /* Apply alias analysis. */
553 if (may_alias_p (addr_a, addr_b, dra, drb, &aliased) && !aliased)
559 /* An instruction writing through a restricted pointer is "independent" of any
560 instruction reading or writing through a different restricted pointer,
561 in the same block/scope. */
562 else if (TYPE_RESTRICT (type_a)
563 && TYPE_RESTRICT (type_b)
564 && (!DR_IS_READ (drb) || !DR_IS_READ (dra))
565 && TREE_CODE (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dra)) == SSA_NAME
566 && (decl_a = SSA_NAME_VAR (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dra)))
567 && TREE_CODE (decl_a) == PARM_DECL
568 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl_a)) == FUNCTION_DECL
569 && TREE_CODE (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (drb)) == SSA_NAME
570 && (decl_b = SSA_NAME_VAR (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (drb)))
571 && TREE_CODE (decl_b) == PARM_DECL
572 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl_b)) == FUNCTION_DECL
573 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl_a) == DECL_CONTEXT (decl_b))
582 /* Returns true iff A divides B. */
585 tree_fold_divides_p (tree a, tree b)
587 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (a) == INTEGER_CST);
588 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (b) == INTEGER_CST);
589 return integer_zerop (int_const_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, b, a, 0));
592 /* Returns true iff A divides B. */
595 int_divides_p (int a, int b)
597 return ((b % a) == 0);
602 /* Dump into FILE all the data references from DATAREFS. */
605 dump_data_references (FILE *file, VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *datarefs)
608 struct data_reference *dr;
610 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (data_reference_p, datarefs, i, dr); i++)
611 dump_data_reference (file, dr);
614 /* Dump into FILE all the dependence relations from DDRS. */
617 dump_data_dependence_relations (FILE *file,
618 VEC (ddr_p, heap) *ddrs)
621 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
623 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (ddr_p, ddrs, i, ddr); i++)
624 dump_data_dependence_relation (file, ddr);
627 /* Dump function for a DATA_REFERENCE structure. */
630 dump_data_reference (FILE *outf,
631 struct data_reference *dr)
635 fprintf (outf, "(Data Ref: \n stmt: ");
636 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_STMT (dr), 0);
637 fprintf (outf, " ref: ");
638 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_REF (dr), 0);
639 fprintf (outf, " base_object: ");
640 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_BASE_OBJECT (dr), 0);
642 for (i = 0; i < DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (dr); i++)
644 fprintf (outf, " Access function %d: ", i);
645 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_ACCESS_FN (dr, i), 0);
647 fprintf (outf, ")\n");
650 /* Dumps the affine function described by FN to the file OUTF. */
653 dump_affine_function (FILE *outf, affine_fn fn)
658 print_generic_expr (outf, VEC_index (tree, fn, 0), TDF_SLIM);
659 for (i = 1; VEC_iterate (tree, fn, i, coef); i++)
661 fprintf (outf, " + ");
662 print_generic_expr (outf, coef, TDF_SLIM);
663 fprintf (outf, " * x_%u", i);
667 /* Dumps the conflict function CF to the file OUTF. */
670 dump_conflict_function (FILE *outf, conflict_function *cf)
674 if (cf->n == NO_DEPENDENCE)
675 fprintf (outf, "no dependence\n");
676 else if (cf->n == NOT_KNOWN)
677 fprintf (outf, "not known\n");
680 for (i = 0; i < cf->n; i++)
683 dump_affine_function (outf, cf->fns[i]);
684 fprintf (outf, "]\n");
689 /* Dump function for a SUBSCRIPT structure. */
692 dump_subscript (FILE *outf, struct subscript *subscript)
694 conflict_function *cf = SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_A (subscript);
696 fprintf (outf, "\n (subscript \n");
697 fprintf (outf, " iterations_that_access_an_element_twice_in_A: ");
698 dump_conflict_function (outf, cf);
699 if (CF_NONTRIVIAL_P (cf))
701 tree last_iteration = SUB_LAST_CONFLICT (subscript);
702 fprintf (outf, " last_conflict: ");
703 print_generic_stmt (outf, last_iteration, 0);
706 cf = SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_B (subscript);
707 fprintf (outf, " iterations_that_access_an_element_twice_in_B: ");
708 dump_conflict_function (outf, cf);
709 if (CF_NONTRIVIAL_P (cf))
711 tree last_iteration = SUB_LAST_CONFLICT (subscript);
712 fprintf (outf, " last_conflict: ");
713 print_generic_stmt (outf, last_iteration, 0);
716 fprintf (outf, " (Subscript distance: ");
717 print_generic_stmt (outf, SUB_DISTANCE (subscript), 0);
718 fprintf (outf, " )\n");
719 fprintf (outf, " )\n");
722 /* Print the classic direction vector DIRV to OUTF. */
725 print_direction_vector (FILE *outf,
731 for (eq = 0; eq < length; eq++)
733 enum data_dependence_direction dir = dirv[eq];
738 fprintf (outf, " +");
741 fprintf (outf, " -");
744 fprintf (outf, " =");
746 case dir_positive_or_equal:
747 fprintf (outf, " +=");
749 case dir_positive_or_negative:
750 fprintf (outf, " +-");
752 case dir_negative_or_equal:
753 fprintf (outf, " -=");
756 fprintf (outf, " *");
759 fprintf (outf, "indep");
763 fprintf (outf, "\n");
766 /* Print a vector of direction vectors. */
769 print_dir_vectors (FILE *outf, VEC (lambda_vector, heap) *dir_vects,
775 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (lambda_vector, dir_vects, j, v); j++)
776 print_direction_vector (outf, v, length);
779 /* Print a vector of distance vectors. */
782 print_dist_vectors (FILE *outf, VEC (lambda_vector, heap) *dist_vects,
788 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (lambda_vector, dist_vects, j, v); j++)
789 print_lambda_vector (outf, v, length);
795 debug_data_dependence_relation (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr)
797 dump_data_dependence_relation (stderr, ddr);
800 /* Dump function for a DATA_DEPENDENCE_RELATION structure. */
803 dump_data_dependence_relation (FILE *outf,
804 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr)
806 struct data_reference *dra, *drb;
810 fprintf (outf, "(Data Dep: \n");
811 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
812 fprintf (outf, " (don't know)\n");
814 else if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known)
815 fprintf (outf, " (no dependence)\n");
817 else if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == NULL_TREE)
822 for (i = 0; i < DDR_NUM_SUBSCRIPTS (ddr); i++)
824 fprintf (outf, " access_fn_A: ");
825 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_ACCESS_FN (dra, i), 0);
826 fprintf (outf, " access_fn_B: ");
827 print_generic_stmt (outf, DR_ACCESS_FN (drb, i), 0);
828 dump_subscript (outf, DDR_SUBSCRIPT (ddr, i));
831 fprintf (outf, " inner loop index: %d\n", DDR_INNER_LOOP (ddr));
832 fprintf (outf, " loop nest: (");
833 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (loop_p, DDR_LOOP_NEST (ddr), i, loopi); i++)
834 fprintf (outf, "%d ", loopi->num);
835 fprintf (outf, ")\n");
837 for (i = 0; i < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); i++)
839 fprintf (outf, " distance_vector: ");
840 print_lambda_vector (outf, DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, i),
844 for (i = 0; i < DDR_NUM_DIR_VECTS (ddr); i++)
846 fprintf (outf, " direction_vector: ");
847 print_direction_vector (outf, DDR_DIR_VECT (ddr, i),
852 fprintf (outf, ")\n");
855 /* Dump function for a DATA_DEPENDENCE_DIRECTION structure. */
858 dump_data_dependence_direction (FILE *file,
859 enum data_dependence_direction dir)
875 case dir_positive_or_negative:
876 fprintf (file, "+-");
879 case dir_positive_or_equal:
880 fprintf (file, "+=");
883 case dir_negative_or_equal:
884 fprintf (file, "-=");
896 /* Dumps the distance and direction vectors in FILE. DDRS contains
897 the dependence relations, and VECT_SIZE is the size of the
898 dependence vectors, or in other words the number of loops in the
902 dump_dist_dir_vectors (FILE *file, VEC (ddr_p, heap) *ddrs)
905 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
908 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (ddr_p, ddrs, i, ddr); i++)
909 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == NULL_TREE && DDR_AFFINE_P (ddr))
911 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (lambda_vector, DDR_DIST_VECTS (ddr), j, v); j++)
913 fprintf (file, "DISTANCE_V (");
914 print_lambda_vector (file, v, DDR_NB_LOOPS (ddr));
915 fprintf (file, ")\n");
918 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (lambda_vector, DDR_DIR_VECTS (ddr), j, v); j++)
920 fprintf (file, "DIRECTION_V (");
921 print_direction_vector (file, v, DDR_NB_LOOPS (ddr));
922 fprintf (file, ")\n");
926 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
929 /* Dumps the data dependence relations DDRS in FILE. */
932 dump_ddrs (FILE *file, VEC (ddr_p, heap) *ddrs)
935 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
937 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (ddr_p, ddrs, i, ddr); i++)
938 dump_data_dependence_relation (file, ddr);
940 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
945 /* Given an ARRAY_REF node REF, records its access functions.
946 Example: given A[i][3], record in ACCESS_FNS the opnd1 function,
947 i.e. the constant "3", then recursively call the function on opnd0,
948 i.e. the ARRAY_REF "A[i]".
949 The function returns the base name: "A". */
952 analyze_array_indexes (struct loop *loop,
953 VEC(tree,heap) **access_fns,
959 opnd0 = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
960 opnd1 = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
962 /* The detection of the evolution function for this data access is
963 postponed until the dependence test. This lazy strategy avoids
964 the computation of access functions that are of no interest for
966 access_fn = instantiate_parameters
967 (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, opnd1));
969 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, *access_fns, access_fn);
971 /* Recursively record other array access functions. */
972 if (TREE_CODE (opnd0) == ARRAY_REF)
973 return analyze_array_indexes (loop, access_fns, opnd0, stmt);
975 /* Return the base name of the data access. */
980 /* For a data reference REF contained in the statement STMT, initialize
981 a DATA_REFERENCE structure, and return it. IS_READ flag has to be
982 set to true when REF is in the right hand side of an
985 static struct data_reference *
986 init_array_ref (tree stmt, tree ref, bool is_read)
988 struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
989 VEC(tree,heap) *acc_fns = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 3);
990 struct data_reference *res = XNEW (struct data_reference);;
992 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
994 fprintf (dump_file, "(init_array_ref \n");
995 fprintf (dump_file, " (ref = ");
996 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, ref, 0);
997 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
1000 DR_STMT (res) = stmt;
1002 DR_BASE_OBJECT (res) = analyze_array_indexes (loop, &acc_fns, ref, stmt);
1003 DR_TYPE (res) = ARRAY_REF_TYPE;
1004 DR_SET_ACCESS_FNS (res, acc_fns);
1005 DR_IS_READ (res) = is_read;
1006 DR_BASE_ADDRESS (res) = NULL_TREE;
1007 DR_OFFSET (res) = NULL_TREE;
1008 DR_INIT (res) = NULL_TREE;
1009 DR_STEP (res) = NULL_TREE;
1010 DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (res) = NULL_TREE;
1011 DR_MEMTAG (res) = NULL_TREE;
1012 DR_PTR_INFO (res) = NULL;
1014 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1015 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
1020 /* For a data reference REF contained in the statement STMT, initialize
1021 a DATA_REFERENCE structure, and return it. */
1023 static struct data_reference *
1024 init_pointer_ref (tree stmt, tree ref, tree access_fn, bool is_read,
1025 tree base_address, tree step, struct ptr_info_def *ptr_info)
1027 struct data_reference *res = XNEW (struct data_reference);
1028 VEC(tree,heap) *acc_fns = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 3);
1030 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1032 fprintf (dump_file, "(init_pointer_ref \n");
1033 fprintf (dump_file, " (ref = ");
1034 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, ref, 0);
1035 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
1038 DR_STMT (res) = stmt;
1040 DR_BASE_OBJECT (res) = NULL_TREE;
1041 DR_TYPE (res) = POINTER_REF_TYPE;
1042 DR_SET_ACCESS_FNS (res, acc_fns);
1043 VEC_quick_push (tree, DR_ACCESS_FNS (res), access_fn);
1044 DR_IS_READ (res) = is_read;
1045 DR_BASE_ADDRESS (res) = base_address;
1046 DR_OFFSET (res) = NULL_TREE;
1047 DR_INIT (res) = NULL_TREE;
1048 DR_STEP (res) = step;
1049 DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (res) = NULL_TREE;
1050 DR_MEMTAG (res) = NULL_TREE;
1051 DR_PTR_INFO (res) = ptr_info;
1053 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1054 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
1059 /* Analyze an indirect memory reference, REF, that comes from STMT.
1060 IS_READ is true if this is an indirect load, and false if it is
1062 Return a new data reference structure representing the indirect_ref, or
1063 NULL if we cannot describe the access function. */
1065 static struct data_reference *
1066 analyze_indirect_ref (tree stmt, tree ref, bool is_read)
1068 struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
1069 tree ptr_ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
1070 tree access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, ptr_ref);
1071 tree init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
1072 tree base_address = NULL_TREE, evolution, step = NULL_TREE;
1073 struct ptr_info_def *ptr_info = NULL;
1075 if (TREE_CODE (ptr_ref) == SSA_NAME)
1076 ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr_ref);
1079 if (access_fn == chrec_dont_know || !init || init == chrec_dont_know)
1081 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1083 fprintf (dump_file, "\nBad access function of ptr: ");
1084 print_generic_expr (dump_file, ref, TDF_SLIM);
1085 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1090 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1092 fprintf (dump_file, "\nAccess function of ptr: ");
1093 print_generic_expr (dump_file, access_fn, TDF_SLIM);
1094 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1097 if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop, init))
1099 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1100 fprintf (dump_file, "\ninitial condition is not loop invariant.\n");
1104 base_address = init;
1105 evolution = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
1106 if (evolution != chrec_dont_know)
1109 step = ssize_int (0);
1112 if (TREE_CODE (evolution) == INTEGER_CST)
1113 step = fold_convert (ssizetype, evolution);
1115 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1116 fprintf (dump_file, "\nnon constant step for ptr access.\n");
1120 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1121 fprintf (dump_file, "\nunknown evolution of ptr.\n");
1123 return init_pointer_ref (stmt, ref, access_fn, is_read, base_address,
1127 /* Function strip_conversions
1129 Strip conversions that don't narrow the mode. */
1132 strip_conversion (tree expr)
1134 tree to, ti, oprnd0;
1136 while (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (expr) == CONVERT_EXPR)
1138 to = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1139 oprnd0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1140 ti = TREE_TYPE (oprnd0);
1142 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (to) || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti))
1144 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (to)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (ti)))
1153 /* Function analyze_offset_expr
1155 Given an offset expression EXPR received from get_inner_reference, analyze
1156 it and create an expression for INITIAL_OFFSET by substituting the variables
1157 of EXPR with initial_condition of the corresponding access_fn in the loop.
1160 for (j = 3; j < N; j++)
1163 For a[j].b[i][j], EXPR will be 'i * C_i + j * C_j + C'. 'i' cannot be
1164 substituted, since its access_fn in the inner loop is i. 'j' will be
1165 substituted with 3. An INITIAL_OFFSET will be 'i * C_i + C`', where
1168 Compute MISALIGN (the misalignment of the data reference initial access from
1169 its base). Misalignment can be calculated only if all the variables can be
1170 substituted with constants, otherwise, we record maximum possible alignment
1171 in ALIGNED_TO. In the above example, since 'i' cannot be substituted, MISALIGN
1172 will be NULL_TREE, and the biggest divider of C_i (a power of 2) will be
1173 recorded in ALIGNED_TO.
1175 STEP is an evolution of the data reference in this loop in bytes.
1176 In the above example, STEP is C_j.
1178 Return FALSE, if the analysis fails, e.g., there is no access_fn for a
1179 variable. In this case, all the outputs (INITIAL_OFFSET, MISALIGN, ALIGNED_TO
1180 and STEP) are NULL_TREEs. Otherwise, return TRUE.
1185 analyze_offset_expr (tree expr,
1187 tree *initial_offset,
1194 tree left_offset = ssize_int (0);
1195 tree right_offset = ssize_int (0);
1196 tree left_misalign = ssize_int (0);
1197 tree right_misalign = ssize_int (0);
1198 tree left_step = ssize_int (0);
1199 tree right_step = ssize_int (0);
1200 enum tree_code code;
1201 tree init, evolution;
1202 tree left_aligned_to = NULL_TREE, right_aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1205 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1206 *aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1207 *initial_offset = NULL_TREE;
1209 /* Strip conversions that don't narrow the mode. */
1210 expr = strip_conversion (expr);
1216 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
1218 *initial_offset = fold_convert (ssizetype, expr);
1219 *misalign = fold_convert (ssizetype, expr);
1220 *step = ssize_int (0);
1224 /* 2. Variable. Try to substitute with initial_condition of the corresponding
1225 access_fn in the current loop. */
1226 if (SSA_VAR_P (expr))
1228 tree access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, expr);
1230 if (access_fn == chrec_dont_know)
1234 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
1235 if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop, init))
1236 /* Not enough information: may be not loop invariant.
1237 E.g., for a[b[i]], we get a[D], where D=b[i]. EXPR is D, its
1238 initial_condition is D, but it depends on i - loop's induction
1242 evolution = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
1243 if (evolution && TREE_CODE (evolution) != INTEGER_CST)
1244 /* Evolution is not constant. */
1247 if (TREE_CODE (init) == INTEGER_CST)
1248 *misalign = fold_convert (ssizetype, init);
1250 /* Not constant, misalignment cannot be calculated. */
1251 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1253 *initial_offset = fold_convert (ssizetype, init);
1255 *step = evolution ? fold_convert (ssizetype, evolution) : ssize_int (0);
1259 /* Recursive computation. */
1260 if (!BINARY_CLASS_P (expr))
1262 /* We expect to get binary expressions (PLUS/MINUS and MULT). */
1263 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1265 fprintf (dump_file, "\nNot binary expression ");
1266 print_generic_expr (dump_file, expr, TDF_SLIM);
1267 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1271 oprnd0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1272 oprnd1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1274 if (!analyze_offset_expr (oprnd0, loop, &left_offset, &left_misalign,
1275 &left_aligned_to, &left_step)
1276 || !analyze_offset_expr (oprnd1, loop, &right_offset, &right_misalign,
1277 &right_aligned_to, &right_step))
1280 /* The type of the operation: plus, minus or mult. */
1281 code = TREE_CODE (expr);
1285 if (TREE_CODE (right_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
1286 /* RIGHT_OFFSET can be not constant. For example, for arrays of variable
1288 FORNOW: We don't support such cases. */
1291 /* Strip conversions that don't narrow the mode. */
1292 left_offset = strip_conversion (left_offset);
1295 /* Misalignment computation. */
1296 if (SSA_VAR_P (left_offset))
1298 /* If the left side contains variables that can't be substituted with
1299 constants, the misalignment is unknown. However, if the right side
1300 is a multiple of some alignment, we know that the expression is
1301 aligned to it. Therefore, we record such maximum possible value.
1303 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1304 *aligned_to = ssize_int (highest_pow2_factor (right_offset));
1308 /* The left operand was successfully substituted with constant. */
1311 /* In case of EXPR '(i * C1 + j) * C2', LEFT_MISALIGN is
1313 *misalign = size_binop (code, left_misalign, right_misalign);
1314 if (left_aligned_to && right_aligned_to)
1315 *aligned_to = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, left_aligned_to,
1318 *aligned_to = left_aligned_to ?
1319 left_aligned_to : right_aligned_to;
1322 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1325 /* Step calculation. */
1326 /* Multiply the step by the right operand. */
1327 *step = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, left_step, right_offset);
1332 /* Combine the recursive calculations for step and misalignment. */
1333 *step = size_binop (code, left_step, right_step);
1335 /* Unknown alignment. */
1336 if ((!left_misalign && !left_aligned_to)
1337 || (!right_misalign && !right_aligned_to))
1339 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1340 *aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1344 if (left_misalign && right_misalign)
1345 *misalign = size_binop (code, left_misalign, right_misalign);
1347 *misalign = left_misalign ? left_misalign : right_misalign;
1349 if (left_aligned_to && right_aligned_to)
1350 *aligned_to = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, left_aligned_to, right_aligned_to);
1352 *aligned_to = left_aligned_to ? left_aligned_to : right_aligned_to;
1360 /* Compute offset. */
1361 *initial_offset = fold_convert (ssizetype,
1362 fold_build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (left_offset),
1368 /* Function address_analysis
1370 Return the BASE of the address expression EXPR.
1371 Also compute the OFFSET from BASE, MISALIGN and STEP.
1374 EXPR - the address expression that is being analyzed
1375 STMT - the statement that contains EXPR or its original memory reference
1376 IS_READ - TRUE if STMT reads from EXPR, FALSE if writes to EXPR
1377 DR - data_reference struct for the original memory reference
1380 BASE (returned value) - the base of the data reference EXPR.
1381 INITIAL_OFFSET - initial offset of EXPR from BASE (an expression)
1382 MISALIGN - offset of EXPR from BASE in bytes (a constant) or NULL_TREE if the
1383 computation is impossible
1384 ALIGNED_TO - maximum alignment of EXPR or NULL_TREE if MISALIGN can be
1385 calculated (doesn't depend on variables)
1386 STEP - evolution of EXPR in the loop
1388 If something unexpected is encountered (an unsupported form of data-ref),
1389 then NULL_TREE is returned.
1393 address_analysis (tree expr, tree stmt, bool is_read, struct data_reference *dr,
1394 tree *offset, tree *misalign, tree *aligned_to, tree *step)
1396 tree oprnd0, oprnd1, base_address, offset_expr, base_addr0, base_addr1;
1397 tree address_offset = ssize_int (0), address_misalign = ssize_int (0);
1398 tree dummy, address_aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1399 struct ptr_info_def *dummy1;
1402 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
1406 /* EXPR is of form {base +/- offset} (or {offset +/- base}). */
1407 oprnd0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1408 oprnd1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1410 STRIP_NOPS (oprnd0);
1411 STRIP_NOPS (oprnd1);
1413 /* Recursively try to find the base of the address contained in EXPR.
1414 For offset, the returned base will be NULL. */
1415 base_addr0 = address_analysis (oprnd0, stmt, is_read, dr, &address_offset,
1416 &address_misalign, &address_aligned_to,
1419 base_addr1 = address_analysis (oprnd1, stmt, is_read, dr, &address_offset,
1420 &address_misalign, &address_aligned_to,
1423 /* We support cases where only one of the operands contains an
1425 if ((base_addr0 && base_addr1) || (!base_addr0 && !base_addr1))
1427 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1430 "\neither more than one address or no addresses in expr ");
1431 print_generic_expr (dump_file, expr, TDF_SLIM);
1432 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1437 /* To revert STRIP_NOPS. */
1438 oprnd0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1439 oprnd1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1441 offset_expr = base_addr0 ?
1442 fold_convert (ssizetype, oprnd1) : fold_convert (ssizetype, oprnd0);
1444 /* EXPR is of form {base +/- offset} (or {offset +/- base}). If offset is
1445 a number, we can add it to the misalignment value calculated for base,
1446 otherwise, misalignment is NULL. */
1447 if (TREE_CODE (offset_expr) == INTEGER_CST && address_misalign)
1449 *misalign = size_binop (TREE_CODE (expr), address_misalign,
1451 *aligned_to = address_aligned_to;
1455 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1456 *aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1459 /* Combine offset (from EXPR {base + offset}) with the offset calculated
1461 *offset = size_binop (TREE_CODE (expr), address_offset, offset_expr);
1462 return base_addr0 ? base_addr0 : base_addr1;
1465 base_address = object_analysis (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), stmt, is_read,
1466 &dr, offset, misalign, aligned_to, step,
1467 &dummy, &dummy1, &dummy2);
1468 return base_address;
1471 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1473 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1475 fprintf (dump_file, "\nnot pointer SSA_NAME ");
1476 print_generic_expr (dump_file, expr, TDF_SLIM);
1477 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1481 *aligned_to = ssize_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr))));
1482 *misalign = ssize_int (0);
1483 *offset = ssize_int (0);
1484 *step = ssize_int (0);
1493 /* Function object_analysis
1495 Create a data-reference structure DR for MEMREF.
1496 Return the BASE of the data reference MEMREF if the analysis is possible.
1497 Also compute the INITIAL_OFFSET from BASE, MISALIGN and STEP.
1498 E.g., for EXPR a.b[i] + 4B, BASE is a, and OFFSET is the overall offset
1499 'a.b[i] + 4B' from a (can be an expression), MISALIGN is an OFFSET
1500 instantiated with initial_conditions of access_functions of variables,
1501 and STEP is the evolution of the DR_REF in this loop.
1503 Function get_inner_reference is used for the above in case of ARRAY_REF and
1506 The structure of the function is as follows:
1508 Case 1. For handled_component_p refs
1509 1.1 build data-reference structure for MEMREF
1510 1.2 call get_inner_reference
1511 1.2.1 analyze offset expr received from get_inner_reference
1512 (fall through with BASE)
1513 Case 2. For declarations
1515 Case 3. For INDIRECT_REFs
1516 3.1 build data-reference structure for MEMREF
1517 3.2 analyze evolution and initial condition of MEMREF
1518 3.3 set data-reference structure for MEMREF
1519 3.4 call address_analysis to analyze INIT of the access function
1520 3.5 extract memory tag
1523 Combine the results of object and address analysis to calculate
1524 INITIAL_OFFSET, STEP and misalignment info.
1527 MEMREF - the memory reference that is being analyzed
1528 STMT - the statement that contains MEMREF
1529 IS_READ - TRUE if STMT reads from MEMREF, FALSE if writes to MEMREF
1532 BASE_ADDRESS (returned value) - the base address of the data reference MEMREF
1533 E.g, if MEMREF is a.b[k].c[i][j] the returned
1535 DR - data_reference struct for MEMREF
1536 INITIAL_OFFSET - initial offset of MEMREF from BASE (an expression)
1537 MISALIGN - offset of MEMREF from BASE in bytes (a constant) modulo alignment of
1538 ALIGNMENT or NULL_TREE if the computation is impossible
1539 ALIGNED_TO - maximum alignment of EXPR or NULL_TREE if MISALIGN can be
1540 calculated (doesn't depend on variables)
1541 STEP - evolution of the DR_REF in the loop
1542 MEMTAG - memory tag for aliasing purposes
1543 PTR_INFO - NULL or points-to aliasing info from a pointer SSA_NAME
1544 SUBVARS - Sub-variables of the variable
1546 If the analysis of MEMREF evolution in the loop fails, NULL_TREE is returned,
1547 but DR can be created anyway.
1552 object_analysis (tree memref, tree stmt, bool is_read,
1553 struct data_reference **dr, tree *offset, tree *misalign,
1554 tree *aligned_to, tree *step, tree *memtag,
1555 struct ptr_info_def **ptr_info, subvar_t *subvars)
1557 tree base = NULL_TREE, base_address = NULL_TREE;
1558 tree object_offset = ssize_int (0), object_misalign = ssize_int (0);
1559 tree object_step = ssize_int (0), address_step = ssize_int (0);
1560 tree address_offset = ssize_int (0), address_misalign = ssize_int (0);
1561 HOST_WIDE_INT pbitsize, pbitpos;
1562 tree poffset, bit_pos_in_bytes;
1563 enum machine_mode pmode;
1564 int punsignedp, pvolatilep;
1565 tree ptr_step = ssize_int (0), ptr_init = NULL_TREE;
1566 struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
1567 struct data_reference *ptr_dr = NULL;
1568 tree object_aligned_to = NULL_TREE, address_aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1569 tree comp_ref = NULL_TREE;
1574 /* Case 1. handled_component_p refs. */
1575 if (handled_component_p (memref))
1577 /* 1.1 build data-reference structure for MEMREF. */
1580 if (TREE_CODE (memref) == ARRAY_REF)
1581 *dr = init_array_ref (stmt, memref, is_read);
1582 else if (TREE_CODE (memref) == COMPONENT_REF)
1586 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1588 fprintf (dump_file, "\ndata-ref of unsupported type ");
1589 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1590 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1596 /* 1.2 call get_inner_reference. */
1597 /* Find the base and the offset from it. */
1598 base = get_inner_reference (memref, &pbitsize, &pbitpos, &poffset,
1599 &pmode, &punsignedp, &pvolatilep, false);
1602 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1604 fprintf (dump_file, "\nfailed to get inner ref for ");
1605 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1606 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1611 /* 1.2.1 analyze offset expr received from get_inner_reference. */
1613 && !analyze_offset_expr (poffset, loop, &object_offset,
1614 &object_misalign, &object_aligned_to,
1617 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1619 fprintf (dump_file, "\nfailed to compute offset or step for ");
1620 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1621 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1626 /* Add bit position to OFFSET and MISALIGN. */
1628 bit_pos_in_bytes = ssize_int (pbitpos/BITS_PER_UNIT);
1629 /* Check that there is no remainder in bits. */
1630 if (pbitpos%BITS_PER_UNIT)
1632 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1633 fprintf (dump_file, "\nbit offset alignment.\n");
1636 object_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bit_pos_in_bytes, object_offset);
1637 if (object_misalign)
1638 object_misalign = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, object_misalign,
1641 memref = base; /* To continue analysis of BASE. */
1645 /* Part 1: Case 2. Declarations. */
1646 if (DECL_P (memref))
1648 /* We expect to get a decl only if we already have a DR, or with
1649 COMPONENT_REFs of type 'a[i].b'. */
1652 if (comp_ref && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (comp_ref, 0)) == ARRAY_REF)
1654 *dr = init_array_ref (stmt, TREE_OPERAND (comp_ref, 0), is_read);
1655 if (DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (*dr) != 1)
1657 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1659 fprintf (dump_file, "\n multidimensional component ref ");
1660 print_generic_expr (dump_file, comp_ref, TDF_SLIM);
1661 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1668 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1670 fprintf (dump_file, "\nunhandled decl ");
1671 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1672 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1678 /* TODO: if during the analysis of INDIRECT_REF we get to an object, put
1679 the object in BASE_OBJECT field if we can prove that this is O.K.,
1680 i.e., the data-ref access is bounded by the bounds of the BASE_OBJECT.
1681 (e.g., if the object is an array base 'a', where 'a[N]', we must prove
1682 that every access with 'p' (the original INDIRECT_REF based on '&a')
1683 in the loop is within the array boundaries - from a[0] to a[N-1]).
1684 Otherwise, our alias analysis can be incorrect.
1685 Even if an access function based on BASE_OBJECT can't be build, update
1686 BASE_OBJECT field to enable us to prove that two data-refs are
1687 different (without access function, distance analysis is impossible).
1689 if (SSA_VAR_P (memref) && var_can_have_subvars (memref))
1690 *subvars = get_subvars_for_var (memref);
1691 base_address = build_fold_addr_expr (memref);
1692 /* 2.1 set MEMTAG. */
1696 /* Part 1: Case 3. INDIRECT_REFs. */
1697 else if (TREE_CODE (memref) == INDIRECT_REF)
1699 tree ptr_ref = TREE_OPERAND (memref, 0);
1700 if (TREE_CODE (ptr_ref) == SSA_NAME)
1701 *ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr_ref);
1703 /* 3.1 build data-reference structure for MEMREF. */
1704 ptr_dr = analyze_indirect_ref (stmt, memref, is_read);
1707 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1709 fprintf (dump_file, "\nfailed to create dr for ");
1710 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1711 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1716 /* 3.2 analyze evolution and initial condition of MEMREF. */
1717 ptr_step = DR_STEP (ptr_dr);
1718 ptr_init = DR_BASE_ADDRESS (ptr_dr);
1719 if (!ptr_init || !ptr_step || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr_init)))
1721 *dr = (*dr) ? *dr : ptr_dr;
1722 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1724 fprintf (dump_file, "\nbad pointer access ");
1725 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1726 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1731 if (integer_zerop (ptr_step) && !(*dr))
1733 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1734 fprintf (dump_file, "\nptr is loop invariant.\n");
1738 /* If there exists DR for MEMREF, we are analyzing the base of
1739 handled component (PTR_INIT), which not necessary has evolution in
1742 object_step = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, object_step, ptr_step);
1744 /* 3.3 set data-reference structure for MEMREF. */
1748 /* 3.4 call address_analysis to analyze INIT of the access
1750 base_address = address_analysis (ptr_init, stmt, is_read, *dr,
1751 &address_offset, &address_misalign,
1752 &address_aligned_to, &address_step);
1755 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1757 fprintf (dump_file, "\nfailed to analyze address ");
1758 print_generic_expr (dump_file, ptr_init, TDF_SLIM);
1759 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1764 /* 3.5 extract memory tag. */
1765 switch (TREE_CODE (base_address))
1768 *memtag = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (base_address));
1769 if (!(*memtag) && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (memref, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1770 *memtag = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (memref, 0)));
1773 *memtag = TREE_OPERAND (base_address, 0);
1776 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1778 fprintf (dump_file, "\nno memtag for ");
1779 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1780 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1782 *memtag = NULL_TREE;
1789 /* MEMREF cannot be analyzed. */
1790 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1792 fprintf (dump_file, "\ndata-ref of unsupported type ");
1793 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1794 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1800 DR_REF (*dr) = comp_ref;
1802 if (SSA_VAR_P (*memtag) && var_can_have_subvars (*memtag))
1803 *subvars = get_subvars_for_var (*memtag);
1805 /* Part 2: Combine the results of object and address analysis to calculate
1806 INITIAL_OFFSET, STEP and misalignment info. */
1807 *offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, object_offset, address_offset);
1809 if ((!object_misalign && !object_aligned_to)
1810 || (!address_misalign && !address_aligned_to))
1812 *misalign = NULL_TREE;
1813 *aligned_to = NULL_TREE;
1817 if (object_misalign && address_misalign)
1818 *misalign = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, object_misalign, address_misalign);
1820 *misalign = object_misalign ? object_misalign : address_misalign;
1821 if (object_aligned_to && address_aligned_to)
1822 *aligned_to = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, object_aligned_to,
1823 address_aligned_to);
1825 *aligned_to = object_aligned_to ?
1826 object_aligned_to : address_aligned_to;
1828 *step = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, object_step, address_step);
1830 return base_address;
1833 /* Function analyze_offset.
1835 Extract INVARIANT and CONSTANT parts from OFFSET.
1839 analyze_offset (tree offset, tree *invariant, tree *constant)
1841 tree op0, op1, constant_0, constant_1, invariant_0, invariant_1;
1842 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (offset);
1844 *invariant = NULL_TREE;
1845 *constant = NULL_TREE;
1847 /* Not PLUS/MINUS expression - recursion stop condition. */
1848 if (code != PLUS_EXPR && code != MINUS_EXPR)
1850 if (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST)
1853 *invariant = offset;
1857 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
1858 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1);
1860 /* Recursive call with the operands. */
1861 if (!analyze_offset (op0, &invariant_0, &constant_0)
1862 || !analyze_offset (op1, &invariant_1, &constant_1))
1865 /* Combine the results. Add negation to the subtrahend in case of
1867 if (constant_0 && constant_1)
1869 *constant = constant_0 ? constant_0 : constant_1;
1870 if (code == MINUS_EXPR && constant_1)
1871 *constant = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*constant), *constant);
1873 if (invariant_0 && invariant_1)
1875 fold_build2 (code, TREE_TYPE (invariant_0), invariant_0, invariant_1);
1878 *invariant = invariant_0 ? invariant_0 : invariant_1;
1879 if (code == MINUS_EXPR && invariant_1)
1881 fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (*invariant), *invariant);
1886 /* Free the memory used by the data reference DR. */
1889 free_data_ref (data_reference_p dr)
1891 DR_FREE_ACCESS_FNS (dr);
1895 /* Function create_data_ref.
1897 Create a data-reference structure for MEMREF. Set its DR_BASE_ADDRESS,
1898 DR_OFFSET, DR_INIT, DR_STEP, DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT, DR_ALIGNED_TO,
1899 DR_MEMTAG, and DR_POINTSTO_INFO fields.
1902 MEMREF - the memory reference that is being analyzed
1903 STMT - the statement that contains MEMREF
1904 IS_READ - TRUE if STMT reads from MEMREF, FALSE if writes to MEMREF
1907 DR (returned value) - data_reference struct for MEMREF
1910 static struct data_reference *
1911 create_data_ref (tree memref, tree stmt, bool is_read)
1913 struct data_reference *dr = NULL;
1914 tree base_address, offset, step, misalign, memtag;
1915 struct loop *loop = loop_containing_stmt (stmt);
1916 tree invariant = NULL_TREE, constant = NULL_TREE;
1917 tree type_size, init_cond;
1918 struct ptr_info_def *ptr_info;
1919 subvar_t subvars = NULL;
1920 tree aligned_to, type = NULL_TREE, orig_offset;
1925 base_address = object_analysis (memref, stmt, is_read, &dr, &offset,
1926 &misalign, &aligned_to, &step, &memtag,
1927 &ptr_info, &subvars);
1928 if (!dr || !base_address)
1930 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1932 fprintf (dump_file, "\ncreate_data_ref: failed to create a dr for ");
1933 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1934 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1939 DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr) = base_address;
1940 DR_OFFSET (dr) = offset;
1941 DR_INIT (dr) = ssize_int (0);
1942 DR_STEP (dr) = step;
1943 DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (dr) = misalign;
1944 DR_ALIGNED_TO (dr) = aligned_to;
1945 DR_MEMTAG (dr) = memtag;
1946 DR_PTR_INFO (dr) = ptr_info;
1947 DR_SUBVARS (dr) = subvars;
1949 type_size = fold_convert (ssizetype, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr))));
1951 /* Extract CONSTANT and INVARIANT from OFFSET. */
1952 /* Remove cast from OFFSET and restore it for INVARIANT part. */
1953 orig_offset = offset;
1954 STRIP_NOPS (offset);
1955 if (offset != orig_offset)
1956 type = TREE_TYPE (orig_offset);
1957 if (!analyze_offset (offset, &invariant, &constant))
1959 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1961 fprintf (dump_file, "\ncreate_data_ref: failed to analyze dr's");
1962 fprintf (dump_file, " offset for ");
1963 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
1964 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1968 if (type && invariant)
1969 invariant = fold_convert (type, invariant);
1971 /* Put CONSTANT part of OFFSET in DR_INIT and INVARIANT in DR_OFFSET field
1975 DR_INIT (dr) = fold_convert (ssizetype, constant);
1976 init_cond = fold_build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (constant),
1977 constant, type_size);
1980 DR_INIT (dr) = init_cond = ssize_int (0);
1983 DR_OFFSET (dr) = invariant;
1985 DR_OFFSET (dr) = ssize_int (0);
1987 /* Change the access function for INIDIRECT_REFs, according to
1988 DR_BASE_ADDRESS. Analyze OFFSET calculated in object_analysis. OFFSET is
1989 an expression that can contain loop invariant expressions and constants.
1990 We put the constant part in the initial condition of the access function
1991 (for data dependence tests), and in DR_INIT of the data-ref. The loop
1992 invariant part is put in DR_OFFSET.
1993 The evolution part of the access function is STEP calculated in
1994 object_analysis divided by the size of data type.
1996 if (!DR_BASE_OBJECT (dr)
1997 || (TREE_CODE (memref) == COMPONENT_REF && DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (dr) == 1))
2002 /* Update access function. */
2003 access_fn = DR_ACCESS_FN (dr, 0);
2004 if (automatically_generated_chrec_p (access_fn))
2010 new_step = size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
2011 fold_convert (ssizetype, step), type_size);
2013 init_cond = chrec_convert (chrec_type (access_fn), init_cond, stmt);
2014 new_step = chrec_convert (chrec_type (access_fn), new_step, stmt);
2015 if (automatically_generated_chrec_p (init_cond)
2016 || automatically_generated_chrec_p (new_step))
2021 access_fn = chrec_replace_initial_condition (access_fn, init_cond);
2022 access_fn = reset_evolution_in_loop (loop->num, access_fn, new_step);
2024 VEC_replace (tree, DR_ACCESS_FNS (dr), 0, access_fn);
2027 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2029 struct ptr_info_def *pi = DR_PTR_INFO (dr);
2031 fprintf (dump_file, "\nCreated dr for ");
2032 print_generic_expr (dump_file, memref, TDF_SLIM);
2033 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tbase_address: ");
2034 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2035 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\toffset from base address: ");
2036 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_OFFSET (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2037 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tconstant offset from base address: ");
2038 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_INIT (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2039 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tbase_object: ");
2040 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_BASE_OBJECT (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2041 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tstep: ");
2042 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_STEP (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2043 fprintf (dump_file, "B\n\tmisalignment from base: ");
2044 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2045 if (DR_OFFSET_MISALIGNMENT (dr))
2046 fprintf (dump_file, "B");
2047 if (DR_ALIGNED_TO (dr))
2049 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\taligned to: ");
2050 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_ALIGNED_TO (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2052 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tmemtag: ");
2053 print_generic_expr (dump_file, DR_MEMTAG (dr), TDF_SLIM);
2054 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2055 if (pi && pi->name_mem_tag)
2057 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tnametag: ");
2058 print_generic_expr (dump_file, pi->name_mem_tag, TDF_SLIM);
2059 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2065 /* Returns true if FNA == FNB. */
2068 affine_function_equal_p (affine_fn fna, affine_fn fnb)
2070 unsigned i, n = VEC_length (tree, fna);
2072 gcc_assert (n == VEC_length (tree, fnb));
2074 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2075 if (!operand_equal_p (VEC_index (tree, fna, i),
2076 VEC_index (tree, fnb, i), 0))
2082 /* If all the functions in CF are the same, returns one of them,
2083 otherwise returns NULL. */
2086 common_affine_function (conflict_function *cf)
2091 if (!CF_NONTRIVIAL_P (cf))
2096 for (i = 1; i < cf->n; i++)
2097 if (!affine_function_equal_p (comm, cf->fns[i]))
2103 /* Returns the base of the affine function FN. */
2106 affine_function_base (affine_fn fn)
2108 return VEC_index (tree, fn, 0);
2111 /* Returns true if FN is a constant. */
2114 affine_function_constant_p (affine_fn fn)
2119 for (i = 1; VEC_iterate (tree, fn, i, coef); i++)
2120 if (!integer_zerop (coef))
2126 /* Applies operation OP on affine functions FNA and FNB, and returns the
2130 affine_fn_op (enum tree_code op, affine_fn fna, affine_fn fnb)
2136 if (VEC_length (tree, fnb) > VEC_length (tree, fna))
2138 n = VEC_length (tree, fna);
2139 m = VEC_length (tree, fnb);
2143 n = VEC_length (tree, fnb);
2144 m = VEC_length (tree, fna);
2147 ret = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, m);
2148 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2149 VEC_quick_push (tree, ret,
2150 fold_build2 (op, integer_type_node,
2151 VEC_index (tree, fna, i),
2152 VEC_index (tree, fnb, i)));
2154 for (; VEC_iterate (tree, fna, i, coef); i++)
2155 VEC_quick_push (tree, ret,
2156 fold_build2 (op, integer_type_node,
2157 coef, integer_zero_node));
2158 for (; VEC_iterate (tree, fnb, i, coef); i++)
2159 VEC_quick_push (tree, ret,
2160 fold_build2 (op, integer_type_node,
2161 integer_zero_node, coef));
2166 /* Returns the sum of affine functions FNA and FNB. */
2169 affine_fn_plus (affine_fn fna, affine_fn fnb)
2171 return affine_fn_op (PLUS_EXPR, fna, fnb);
2174 /* Returns the difference of affine functions FNA and FNB. */
2177 affine_fn_minus (affine_fn fna, affine_fn fnb)
2179 return affine_fn_op (MINUS_EXPR, fna, fnb);
2182 /* Frees affine function FN. */
2185 affine_fn_free (affine_fn fn)
2187 VEC_free (tree, heap, fn);
2190 /* Determine for each subscript in the data dependence relation DDR
2194 compute_subscript_distance (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr)
2196 conflict_function *cf_a, *cf_b;
2197 affine_fn fn_a, fn_b, diff;
2199 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == NULL_TREE)
2203 for (i = 0; i < DDR_NUM_SUBSCRIPTS (ddr); i++)
2205 struct subscript *subscript;
2207 subscript = DDR_SUBSCRIPT (ddr, i);
2208 cf_a = SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_A (subscript);
2209 cf_b = SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_B (subscript);
2211 fn_a = common_affine_function (cf_a);
2212 fn_b = common_affine_function (cf_b);
2215 SUB_DISTANCE (subscript) = chrec_dont_know;
2218 diff = affine_fn_minus (fn_a, fn_b);
2220 if (affine_function_constant_p (diff))
2221 SUB_DISTANCE (subscript) = affine_function_base (diff);
2223 SUB_DISTANCE (subscript) = chrec_dont_know;
2225 affine_fn_free (diff);
2230 /* Returns the conflict function for "unknown". */
2232 static conflict_function *
2233 conflict_fn_not_known (void)
2235 conflict_function *fn = XCNEW (conflict_function);
2241 /* Returns the conflict function for "independent". */
2243 static conflict_function *
2244 conflict_fn_no_dependence (void)
2246 conflict_function *fn = XCNEW (conflict_function);
2247 fn->n = NO_DEPENDENCE;
2252 /* Initialize a data dependence relation between data accesses A and
2253 B. NB_LOOPS is the number of loops surrounding the references: the
2254 size of the classic distance/direction vectors. */
2256 static struct data_dependence_relation *
2257 initialize_data_dependence_relation (struct data_reference *a,
2258 struct data_reference *b,
2259 VEC (loop_p, heap) *loop_nest)
2261 struct data_dependence_relation *res;
2262 bool differ_p, known_dependence;
2265 res = XNEW (struct data_dependence_relation);
2268 DDR_LOOP_NEST (res) = NULL;
2270 if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
2272 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (res) = chrec_dont_know;
2276 /* When A and B are arrays and their dimensions differ, we directly
2277 initialize the relation to "there is no dependence": chrec_known. */
2278 if (DR_BASE_OBJECT (a) && DR_BASE_OBJECT (b)
2279 && DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (a) != DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (b))
2281 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (res) = chrec_known;
2285 if (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (a) && DR_BASE_ADDRESS (b))
2286 known_dependence = base_addr_differ_p (a, b, &differ_p);
2288 known_dependence = base_object_differ_p (a, b, &differ_p);
2290 if (!known_dependence)
2292 /* Can't determine whether the data-refs access the same memory
2294 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (res) = chrec_dont_know;
2300 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (res) = chrec_known;
2304 DDR_AFFINE_P (res) = true;
2305 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (res) = NULL_TREE;
2306 DDR_SUBSCRIPTS (res) = VEC_alloc (subscript_p, heap, DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (a));
2307 DDR_LOOP_NEST (res) = loop_nest;
2308 DDR_INNER_LOOP (res) = 0;
2309 DDR_DIR_VECTS (res) = NULL;
2310 DDR_DIST_VECTS (res) = NULL;
2312 for (i = 0; i < DR_NUM_DIMENSIONS (a); i++)
2314 struct subscript *subscript;
2316 subscript = XNEW (struct subscript);
2317 SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_A (subscript) = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2318 SUB_CONFLICTS_IN_B (subscript) = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2319 SUB_LAST_CONFLICT (subscript) = chrec_dont_know;
2320 SUB_DISTANCE (subscript) = chrec_dont_know;
2321 VEC_safe_push (subscript_p, heap, DDR_SUBSCRIPTS (res), subscript);
2327 /* Frees memory used by the conflict function F. */
2330 free_conflict_function (conflict_function *f)
2334 if (CF_NONTRIVIAL_P (f))
2336 for (i = 0; i < f->n; i++)
2337 affine_fn_free (f->fns[i]);
2342 /* Frees memory used by SUBSCRIPTS. */
2345 free_subscripts (VEC (subscript_p, heap) *subscripts)
2350 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (subscript_p, subscripts, i, s); i++)
2352 free_conflict_function (s->conflicting_iterations_in_a);
2353 free_conflict_function (s->conflicting_iterations_in_b);
2355 VEC_free (subscript_p, heap, subscripts);
2358 /* Set DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT to CHREC and finalize the subscript overlap
2362 finalize_ddr_dependent (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr,
2365 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2367 fprintf (dump_file, "(dependence classified: ");
2368 print_generic_expr (dump_file, chrec, 0);
2369 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
2372 DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) = chrec;
2373 free_subscripts (DDR_SUBSCRIPTS (ddr));
2376 /* The dependence relation DDR cannot be represented by a distance
2380 non_affine_dependence_relation (struct data_dependence_relation *ddr)
2382 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2383 fprintf (dump_file, "(Dependence relation cannot be represented by distance vector.) \n");
2385 DDR_AFFINE_P (ddr) = false;
2390 /* This section contains the classic Banerjee tests. */
2392 /* Returns true iff CHREC_A and CHREC_B are not dependent on any index
2393 variables, i.e., if the ZIV (Zero Index Variable) test is true. */
2396 ziv_subscript_p (tree chrec_a,
2399 return (evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_a)
2400 && evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_b));
2403 /* Returns true iff CHREC_A and CHREC_B are dependent on an index
2404 variable, i.e., if the SIV (Single Index Variable) test is true. */
2407 siv_subscript_p (tree chrec_a,
2410 if ((evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_a)
2411 && evolution_function_is_univariate_p (chrec_b))
2412 || (evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_b)
2413 && evolution_function_is_univariate_p (chrec_a)))
2416 if (evolution_function_is_univariate_p (chrec_a)
2417 && evolution_function_is_univariate_p (chrec_b))
2419 switch (TREE_CODE (chrec_a))
2421 case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC:
2422 switch (TREE_CODE (chrec_b))
2424 case POLYNOMIAL_CHREC:
2425 if (CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec_a) != CHREC_VARIABLE (chrec_b))
2440 /* Creates a conflict function with N dimensions. The affine functions
2441 in each dimension follow. */
2443 static conflict_function *
2444 conflict_fn (unsigned n, ...)
2447 conflict_function *ret = XCNEW (conflict_function);
2450 gcc_assert (0 < n && n <= MAX_DIM);
2454 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2455 ret->fns[i] = va_arg (ap, affine_fn);
2461 /* Returns constant affine function with value CST. */
2464 affine_fn_cst (tree cst)
2466 affine_fn fn = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 1);
2467 VEC_quick_push (tree, fn, cst);
2471 /* Returns affine function with single variable, CST + COEF * x_DIM. */
2474 affine_fn_univar (tree cst, unsigned dim, tree coef)
2476 affine_fn fn = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, dim + 1);
2479 gcc_assert (dim > 0);
2480 VEC_quick_push (tree, fn, cst);
2481 for (i = 1; i < dim; i++)
2482 VEC_quick_push (tree, fn, integer_zero_node);
2483 VEC_quick_push (tree, fn, coef);
2487 /* Analyze a ZIV (Zero Index Variable) subscript. *OVERLAPS_A and
2488 *OVERLAPS_B are initialized to the functions that describe the
2489 relation between the elements accessed twice by CHREC_A and
2490 CHREC_B. For k >= 0, the following property is verified:
2492 CHREC_A (*OVERLAPS_A (k)) = CHREC_B (*OVERLAPS_B (k)). */
2495 analyze_ziv_subscript (tree chrec_a,
2497 conflict_function **overlaps_a,
2498 conflict_function **overlaps_b,
2499 tree *last_conflicts)
2502 dependence_stats.num_ziv++;
2504 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2505 fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_ziv_subscript \n");
2507 chrec_a = chrec_convert (integer_type_node, chrec_a, NULL_TREE);
2508 chrec_b = chrec_convert (integer_type_node, chrec_b, NULL_TREE);
2509 difference = chrec_fold_minus (integer_type_node, chrec_a, chrec_b);
2511 switch (TREE_CODE (difference))
2514 if (integer_zerop (difference))
2516 /* The difference is equal to zero: the accessed index
2517 overlaps for each iteration in the loop. */
2518 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
2519 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
2520 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2521 dependence_stats.num_ziv_dependent++;
2525 /* The accesses do not overlap. */
2526 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2527 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2528 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2529 dependence_stats.num_ziv_independent++;
2534 /* We're not sure whether the indexes overlap. For the moment,
2535 conservatively answer "don't know". */
2536 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2537 fprintf (dump_file, "ziv test failed: difference is non-integer.\n");
2539 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2540 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2541 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2542 dependence_stats.num_ziv_unimplemented++;
2546 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2547 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
2550 /* Sets NIT to the estimated number of executions of the statements in
2551 LOOP. If CONSERVATIVE is true, we must be sure that NIT is at least as
2552 large as the number of iterations. If we have no reliable estimate,
2553 the function returns false, otherwise returns true. */
2556 estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *loop, bool conservative,
2559 tree numiter = number_of_exit_cond_executions (loop);
2561 /* If we have an exact value, use it. */
2562 if (TREE_CODE (numiter) == INTEGER_CST)
2564 *nit = tree_to_double_int (numiter);
2568 /* If we have a measured profile and we do not ask for a conservative bound,
2570 if (!conservative && loop->header->count != 0)
2572 *nit = uhwi_to_double_int (expected_loop_iterations (loop) + 1);
2576 /* Finally, try using a reliable estimate on number of iterations according
2577 to the size of the accessed data, if available. */
2578 estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (loop);
2579 if (loop->estimate_state == EST_AVAILABLE)
2581 *nit = loop->estimated_nb_iterations;
2588 /* Similar to estimated_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
2589 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
2590 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
2593 estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *loop, bool conservative)
2596 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
2598 if (!estimated_loop_iterations (loop, conservative, &nit))
2601 if (!double_int_fits_in_shwi_p (nit))
2603 hwi_nit = double_int_to_shwi (nit);
2605 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
2608 /* Similar to estimated_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate as a tree,
2609 and only if it fits to the int type. If this is not the case, or the
2610 estimate on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns
2614 estimated_loop_iterations_tree (struct loop *loop, bool conservative)
2619 if (!estimated_loop_iterations (loop, conservative, &nit))
2620 return chrec_dont_know;
2622 type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (INT_TYPE_SIZE, true);
2623 if (!double_int_fits_to_tree_p (type, nit))
2624 return chrec_dont_know;
2626 return double_int_to_tree (type, nit);
2629 /* Analyze a SIV (Single Index Variable) subscript where CHREC_A is a
2630 constant, and CHREC_B is an affine function. *OVERLAPS_A and
2631 *OVERLAPS_B are initialized to the functions that describe the
2632 relation between the elements accessed twice by CHREC_A and
2633 CHREC_B. For k >= 0, the following property is verified:
2635 CHREC_A (*OVERLAPS_A (k)) = CHREC_B (*OVERLAPS_B (k)). */
2638 analyze_siv_subscript_cst_affine (tree chrec_a,
2640 conflict_function **overlaps_a,
2641 conflict_function **overlaps_b,
2642 tree *last_conflicts)
2644 bool value0, value1, value2;
2645 tree difference, tmp;
2647 chrec_a = chrec_convert (integer_type_node, chrec_a, NULL_TREE);
2648 chrec_b = chrec_convert (integer_type_node, chrec_b, NULL_TREE);
2649 difference = chrec_fold_minus
2650 (integer_type_node, initial_condition (chrec_b), chrec_a);
2652 if (!chrec_is_positive (initial_condition (difference), &value0))
2654 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2655 fprintf (dump_file, "siv test failed: chrec is not positive.\n");
2657 dependence_stats.num_siv_unimplemented++;
2658 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2659 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2660 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2665 if (value0 == false)
2667 if (!chrec_is_positive (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b), &value1))
2669 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2670 fprintf (dump_file, "siv test failed: chrec not positive.\n");
2672 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2673 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2674 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2675 dependence_stats.num_siv_unimplemented++;
2684 chrec_b = {10, +, 1}
2687 if (tree_fold_divides_p (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b), difference))
2689 HOST_WIDE_INT numiter;
2690 struct loop *loop = get_chrec_loop (chrec_b);
2692 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
2693 tmp = fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, integer_type_node,
2694 fold_build1 (ABS_EXPR,
2697 CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b));
2698 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (tmp));
2699 *last_conflicts = integer_one_node;
2702 /* Perform weak-zero siv test to see if overlap is
2703 outside the loop bounds. */
2704 numiter = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop, true);
2707 && compare_tree_int (tmp, numiter) > 0)
2709 free_conflict_function (*overlaps_a);
2710 free_conflict_function (*overlaps_b);
2711 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2712 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2713 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2714 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2717 dependence_stats.num_siv_dependent++;
2721 /* When the step does not divide the difference, there are
2725 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2726 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2727 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2728 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2737 chrec_b = {10, +, -1}
2739 In this case, chrec_a will not overlap with chrec_b. */
2740 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2741 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2742 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2743 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2750 if (!chrec_is_positive (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b), &value2))
2752 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2753 fprintf (dump_file, "siv test failed: chrec not positive.\n");
2755 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2756 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2757 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2758 dependence_stats.num_siv_unimplemented++;
2763 if (value2 == false)
2767 chrec_b = {10, +, -1}
2769 if (tree_fold_divides_p (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b), difference))
2771 HOST_WIDE_INT numiter;
2772 struct loop *loop = get_chrec_loop (chrec_b);
2774 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
2775 tmp = fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR,
2776 integer_type_node, difference,
2777 CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b));
2778 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (tmp));
2779 *last_conflicts = integer_one_node;
2781 /* Perform weak-zero siv test to see if overlap is
2782 outside the loop bounds. */
2783 numiter = estimated_loop_iterations_int (loop, true);
2786 && compare_tree_int (tmp, numiter) > 0)
2788 free_conflict_function (*overlaps_a);
2789 free_conflict_function (*overlaps_b);
2790 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2791 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2792 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2793 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2796 dependence_stats.num_siv_dependent++;
2800 /* When the step does not divide the difference, there
2804 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2805 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2806 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2807 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2817 In this case, chrec_a will not overlap with chrec_b. */
2818 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2819 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
2820 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2821 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
2829 /* Helper recursive function for initializing the matrix A. Returns
2830 the initial value of CHREC. */
2833 initialize_matrix_A (lambda_matrix A, tree chrec, unsigned index, int mult)
2837 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
2838 return int_cst_value (chrec);
2840 A[index][0] = mult * int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec));
2841 return initialize_matrix_A (A, CHREC_LEFT (chrec), index + 1, mult);
2844 #define FLOOR_DIV(x,y) ((x) / (y))
2846 /* Solves the special case of the Diophantine equation:
2847 | {0, +, STEP_A}_x (OVERLAPS_A) = {0, +, STEP_B}_y (OVERLAPS_B)
2849 Computes the descriptions OVERLAPS_A and OVERLAPS_B. NITER is the
2850 number of iterations that loops X and Y run. The overlaps will be
2851 constructed as evolutions in dimension DIM. */
2854 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_univar (int niter, int step_a, int step_b,
2855 affine_fn *overlaps_a,
2856 affine_fn *overlaps_b,
2857 tree *last_conflicts, int dim)
2859 if (((step_a > 0 && step_b > 0)
2860 || (step_a < 0 && step_b < 0)))
2862 int step_overlaps_a, step_overlaps_b;
2863 int gcd_steps_a_b, last_conflict, tau2;
2865 gcd_steps_a_b = gcd (step_a, step_b);
2866 step_overlaps_a = step_b / gcd_steps_a_b;
2867 step_overlaps_b = step_a / gcd_steps_a_b;
2869 tau2 = FLOOR_DIV (niter, step_overlaps_a);
2870 tau2 = MIN (tau2, FLOOR_DIV (niter, step_overlaps_b));
2871 last_conflict = tau2;
2873 *overlaps_a = affine_fn_univar (integer_zero_node, dim,
2874 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
2876 *overlaps_b = affine_fn_univar (integer_zero_node, dim,
2877 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
2879 *last_conflicts = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, last_conflict);
2884 *overlaps_a = affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node);
2885 *overlaps_b = affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node);
2886 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
2890 /* Solves the special case of a Diophantine equation where CHREC_A is
2891 an affine bivariate function, and CHREC_B is an affine univariate
2892 function. For example,
2894 | {{0, +, 1}_x, +, 1335}_y = {0, +, 1336}_z
2896 has the following overlapping functions:
2898 | x (t, u, v) = {{0, +, 1336}_t, +, 1}_v
2899 | y (t, u, v) = {{0, +, 1336}_u, +, 1}_v
2900 | z (t, u, v) = {{{0, +, 1}_t, +, 1335}_u, +, 1}_v
2902 FORNOW: This is a specialized implementation for a case occurring in
2903 a common benchmark. Implement the general algorithm. */
2906 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_1_2 (tree chrec_a, tree chrec_b,
2907 conflict_function **overlaps_a,
2908 conflict_function **overlaps_b,
2909 tree *last_conflicts)
2911 bool xz_p, yz_p, xyz_p;
2912 int step_x, step_y, step_z;
2913 HOST_WIDE_INT niter_x, niter_y, niter_z, niter;
2914 affine_fn overlaps_a_xz, overlaps_b_xz;
2915 affine_fn overlaps_a_yz, overlaps_b_yz;
2916 affine_fn overlaps_a_xyz, overlaps_b_xyz;
2917 affine_fn ova1, ova2, ovb;
2918 tree last_conflicts_xz, last_conflicts_yz, last_conflicts_xyz;
2920 step_x = int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (CHREC_LEFT (chrec_a)));
2921 step_y = int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_a));
2922 step_z = int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b));
2924 niter_x = estimated_loop_iterations_int
2925 (get_chrec_loop (CHREC_LEFT (chrec_a)), true);
2926 niter_y = estimated_loop_iterations_int (get_chrec_loop (chrec_a), true);
2927 niter_z = estimated_loop_iterations_int (get_chrec_loop (chrec_b), true);
2929 if (niter_x < 0 || niter_y < 0 || niter_z < 0)
2931 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2932 fprintf (dump_file, "overlap steps test failed: no iteration counts.\n");
2934 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2935 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
2936 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
2940 niter = MIN (niter_x, niter_z);
2941 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_univar (niter, step_x, step_z,
2944 &last_conflicts_xz, 1);
2945 niter = MIN (niter_y, niter_z);
2946 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_univar (niter, step_y, step_z,
2949 &last_conflicts_yz, 2);
2950 niter = MIN (niter_x, niter_z);
2951 niter = MIN (niter_y, niter);
2952 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_univar (niter, step_x + step_y, step_z,
2955 &last_conflicts_xyz, 3);
2957 xz_p = !integer_zerop (last_conflicts_xz);
2958 yz_p = !integer_zerop (last_conflicts_yz);
2959 xyz_p = !integer_zerop (last_conflicts_xyz);
2961 if (xz_p || yz_p || xyz_p)
2963 ova1 = affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node);
2964 ova2 = affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node);
2965 ovb = affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node);
2968 affine_fn t0 = ova1;
2971 ova1 = affine_fn_plus (ova1, overlaps_a_xz);
2972 ovb = affine_fn_plus (ovb, overlaps_b_xz);
2973 affine_fn_free (t0);
2974 affine_fn_free (t2);
2975 *last_conflicts = last_conflicts_xz;
2979 affine_fn t0 = ova2;
2982 ova2 = affine_fn_plus (ova2, overlaps_a_yz);
2983 ovb = affine_fn_plus (ovb, overlaps_b_yz);
2984 affine_fn_free (t0);
2985 affine_fn_free (t2);
2986 *last_conflicts = last_conflicts_yz;
2990 affine_fn t0 = ova1;
2991 affine_fn t2 = ova2;
2994 ova1 = affine_fn_plus (ova1, overlaps_a_xyz);
2995 ova2 = affine_fn_plus (ova2, overlaps_a_xyz);
2996 ovb = affine_fn_plus (ovb, overlaps_b_xyz);
2997 affine_fn_free (t0);
2998 affine_fn_free (t2);
2999 affine_fn_free (t4);
3000 *last_conflicts = last_conflicts_xyz;
3002 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (2, ova1, ova2);
3003 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, ovb);
3007 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
3008 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
3009 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
3012 affine_fn_free (overlaps_a_xz);
3013 affine_fn_free (overlaps_b_xz);
3014 affine_fn_free (overlaps_a_yz);
3015 affine_fn_free (overlaps_b_yz);
3016 affine_fn_free (overlaps_a_xyz);
3017 affine_fn_free (overlaps_b_xyz);
3020 /* Determines the overlapping elements due to accesses CHREC_A and
3021 CHREC_B, that are affine functions. This function cannot handle
3022 symbolic evolution functions, ie. when initial conditions are
3023 parameters, because it uses lambda matrices of integers. */
3026 analyze_subscript_affine_affine (tree chrec_a,
3028 conflict_function **overlaps_a,
3029 conflict_function **overlaps_b,
3030 tree *last_conflicts)
3032 unsigned nb_vars_a, nb_vars_b, dim;
3033 int init_a, init_b, gamma, gcd_alpha_beta;
3035 lambda_matrix A, U, S;
3037 if (eq_evolutions_p (chrec_a, chrec_b))
3039 /* The accessed index overlaps for each iteration in the
3041 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
3042 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, affine_fn_cst (integer_zero_node));
3043 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3046 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3047 fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_subscript_affine_affine \n");
3049 /* For determining the initial intersection, we have to solve a
3050 Diophantine equation. This is the most time consuming part.
3052 For answering to the question: "Is there a dependence?" we have
3053 to prove that there exists a solution to the Diophantine
3054 equation, and that the solution is in the iteration domain,
3055 i.e. the solution is positive or zero, and that the solution
3056 happens before the upper bound loop.nb_iterations. Otherwise
3057 there is no dependence. This function outputs a description of
3058 the iterations that hold the intersections. */
3060 nb_vars_a = nb_vars_in_chrec (chrec_a);
3061 nb_vars_b = nb_vars_in_chrec (chrec_b);
3063 dim = nb_vars_a + nb_vars_b;
3064 U = lambda_matrix_new (dim, dim);
3065 A = lambda_matrix_new (dim, 1);
3066 S = lambda_matrix_new (dim, 1);
3068 init_a = initialize_matrix_A (A, chrec_a, 0, 1);
3069 init_b = initialize_matrix_A (A, chrec_b, nb_vars_a, -1);
3070 gamma = init_b - init_a;
3072 /* Don't do all the hard work of solving the Diophantine equation
3073 when we already know the solution: for example,
3076 | gamma = 3 - 3 = 0.
3077 Then the first overlap occurs during the first iterations:
3078 | {3, +, 1}_1 ({0, +, 4}_x) = {3, +, 4}_2 ({0, +, 1}_x)
3082 if (nb_vars_a == 1 && nb_vars_b == 1)
3085 HOST_WIDE_INT niter, niter_a, niter_b;
3088 niter_a = estimated_loop_iterations_int
3089 (get_chrec_loop (chrec_a), true);
3090 niter_b = estimated_loop_iterations_int
3091 (get_chrec_loop (chrec_b), true);
3092 if (niter_a < 0 || niter_b < 0)
3094 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3095 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: missing iteration counts.\n");
3096 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3097 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3098 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3099 goto end_analyze_subs_aa;
3102 niter = MIN (niter_a, niter_b);
3104 step_a = int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_a));
3105 step_b = int_cst_value (CHREC_RIGHT (chrec_b));
3107 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_univar (niter, step_a, step_b,
3110 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn (1, ova);
3111 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn (1, ovb);
3114 else if (nb_vars_a == 2 && nb_vars_b == 1)
3115 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_1_2
3116 (chrec_a, chrec_b, overlaps_a, overlaps_b, last_conflicts);
3118 else if (nb_vars_a == 1 && nb_vars_b == 2)
3119 compute_overlap_steps_for_affine_1_2
3120 (chrec_b, chrec_a, overlaps_b, overlaps_a, last_conflicts);
3124 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3125 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: too many variables.\n");
3126 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3127 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3128 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3130 goto end_analyze_subs_aa;
3134 lambda_matrix_right_hermite (A, dim, 1, S, U);
3139 lambda_matrix_row_negate (U, dim, 0);
3141 gcd_alpha_beta = S[0][0];
3143 /* Something went wrong: for example in {1, +, 0}_5 vs. {0, +, 0}_5,
3144 but that is a quite strange case. Instead of ICEing, answer
3146 if (gcd_alpha_beta == 0)
3148 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3149 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3150 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3151 goto end_analyze_subs_aa;
3154 /* The classic "gcd-test". */
3155 if (!int_divides_p (gcd_alpha_beta, gamma))
3157 /* The "gcd-test" has determined that there is no integer
3158 solution, i.e. there is no dependence. */
3159 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3160 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3161 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
3164 /* Both access functions are univariate. This includes SIV and MIV cases. */
3165 else if (nb_vars_a == 1 && nb_vars_b == 1)
3167 /* Both functions should have the same evolution sign. */
3168 if (((A[0][0] > 0 && -A[1][0] > 0)
3169 || (A[0][0] < 0 && -A[1][0] < 0)))
3171 /* The solutions are given by:
3173 | [GAMMA/GCD_ALPHA_BETA t].[u11 u12] = [x0]
3176 For a given integer t. Using the following variables,
3178 | i0 = u11 * gamma / gcd_alpha_beta
3179 | j0 = u12 * gamma / gcd_alpha_beta
3186 | y0 = j0 + j1 * t. */
3190 /* X0 and Y0 are the first iterations for which there is a
3191 dependence. X0, Y0 are two solutions of the Diophantine
3192 equation: chrec_a (X0) = chrec_b (Y0). */
3194 int niter, niter_a, niter_b;
3196 niter_a = estimated_loop_iterations_int
3197 (get_chrec_loop (chrec_a), true);
3198 niter_b = estimated_loop_iterations_int
3199 (get_chrec_loop (chrec_b), true);
3201 if (niter_a < 0 || niter_b < 0)
3203 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3204 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: missing iteration counts.\n");
3205 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3206 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3207 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3208 goto end_analyze_subs_aa;
3211 niter = MIN (niter_a, niter_b);
3213 i0 = U[0][0] * gamma / gcd_alpha_beta;
3214 j0 = U[0][1] * gamma / gcd_alpha_beta;
3218 if ((i1 == 0 && i0 < 0)
3219 || (j1 == 0 && j0 < 0))
3221 /* There is no solution.
3222 FIXME: The case "i0 > nb_iterations, j0 > nb_iterations"
3223 falls in here, but for the moment we don't look at the
3224 upper bound of the iteration domain. */
3225 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3226 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3227 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
3234 tau1 = CEIL (-i0, i1);
3235 tau2 = FLOOR_DIV (niter - i0, i1);
3239 int last_conflict, min_multiple;
3240 tau1 = MAX (tau1, CEIL (-j0, j1));
3241 tau2 = MIN (tau2, FLOOR_DIV (niter - j0, j1));
3243 x0 = i1 * tau1 + i0;
3244 y0 = j1 * tau1 + j0;
3246 /* At this point (x0, y0) is one of the
3247 solutions to the Diophantine equation. The
3248 next step has to compute the smallest
3249 positive solution: the first conflicts. */
3250 min_multiple = MIN (x0 / i1, y0 / j1);
3251 x0 -= i1 * min_multiple;
3252 y0 -= j1 * min_multiple;
3254 tau1 = (x0 - i0)/i1;
3255 last_conflict = tau2 - tau1;
3257 /* If the overlap occurs outside of the bounds of the
3258 loop, there is no dependence. */
3259 if (x0 > niter || y0 > niter)
3261 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3262 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_no_dependence ();
3263 *last_conflicts = integer_zero_node;
3269 affine_fn_univar (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, x0),
3271 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i1)));
3274 affine_fn_univar (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, y0),
3276 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, j1)));
3277 *last_conflicts = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, last_conflict);
3282 /* FIXME: For the moment, the upper bound of the
3283 iteration domain for j is not checked. */
3284 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3285 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: unimplemented.\n");
3286 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3287 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3288 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3294 /* FIXME: For the moment, the upper bound of the
3295 iteration domain for i is not checked. */
3296 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3297 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: unimplemented.\n");
3298 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3299 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3300 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3306 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3307 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: unimplemented.\n");
3308 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3309 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3310 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3316 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3317 fprintf (dump_file, "affine-affine test failed: unimplemented.\n");
3318 *overlaps_a = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3319 *overlaps_b = conflict_fn_not_known ();
3320 *last_conflicts = chrec_dont_know;
3323 end_analyze_subs_aa:
3324 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3326 fprintf (dump_file, " (overlaps_a = ");
3327 dump_conflict_function (dump_file, *overlaps_a);
3328 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n (overlaps_b = ");
3329 dump_conflict_function (dump_file, *overlaps_b);
3330 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
3331 fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
3335 /* Returns true when analyze_subscript_affine_affine can be used for
3336 determining the dependence relation between chrec_a and chrec_b,
3337 that contain symbols. This function modifies chrec_a and chrec_b
3338 such that the analysis result is the same, and such that they don't
3339 contain symbols, and then can safely be passed to the analyzer.
3341 Example: The analysis of the following tuples of evolutions produce
3342 the same results: {x+1, +, 1}_1 vs. {x+3, +, 1}_1, and {-2, +, 1}_1
3345 {x+1, +, 1}_1 ({2, +, 1}_1) = {x+3, +, 1}_1 ({0, +, 1}_1)
3346 {-2, +, 1}_1 ({2, +, 1}_1) = {0, +, 1}_1 ({0, +, 1}_1)
3350 can_use_analyze_subscript_affine_affine (tree *chrec_a, tree *chrec_b)
3352 tree diff, type, left_a, left_b, right_b;
3354 if (chrec_contains_symbols (CHREC_RIGHT (*chrec_a))
3355 || chrec_contains_symbols (CHREC_RIGHT (*chrec_b)))
3356 /* FIXME: For the moment not handled. Might be refined later. */
3359 type = chrec_type (*chrec_a);
3360 left_a = CHREC_LEFT (*chrec_a);
3361 left_b = chrec_convert (type, CHREC_LEFT (*chrec_b), NULL_TREE);
3362 diff = chrec_fold_minus (type, left_a, left_b);
3364 if (!evolution_function_is_constant_p (diff))
3367 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3368 fprintf (dump_file, "can_use_subscript_aff_aff_for_symbolic \n");
3370 *chrec_a = build_polynomial_chrec (CHREC_VARIABLE (*chrec_a),
3371 diff, CHREC_RIGHT (*chrec_a));
3372 right_b = chrec_convert (type, CHREC_RIGHT (*chrec_b), NULL_TREE);
3373 *chrec_b = build_polynomial_chrec (CHREC_VARIABLE (*chrec_b),
3374 build_int_cst (type, 0),
3379 /* Analyze a SIV (Single Index Variable) subscript. *OVERLAPS_A and
3380 *OVERLAPS_B are initialized to the functions that describe the
3381 relation between the elements accessed twice by CHREC_A and
3382 CHREC_B. For k >= 0, the following property is verified:
3384 CHREC_A (*OVERLAPS_A (k)) = CHREC_B (*OVERLAPS_B (k)). */
3387 analyze_siv_subscript (tree chrec_a,
3389 conflict_function **overlaps_a,
3390 conflict_function **overlaps_b,
3391 tree *last_conflicts)
3393 dependence_stats.num_siv++;
3395 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3396 fprintf (dump_file, "(analyze_siv_subscript \n");
3398 if (evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_a)
3399 && evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec_b))
3400 analyze_siv_subscript_cst_affine (chrec_a, chrec_b,
3401 overlaps_a, overlaps_b, last_conflicts);
3403 else if (evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec_a)
3404 && evolution_function_is_constant_p (chrec_b))
3405 analyze_siv_subscript_cst_affine (chrec_b, chrec_a,
3406 overlaps_b, overlaps_a, last_conflicts);
3408 else if (evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec_a)
3409 && evolution_function_is_affine_p (chrec_b))
3411 if (!chrec_contains_symbols (chrec_a)
3412 && !chrec_contains_symbols (chrec_b))
3414 analyze_subscript_affine_affine (chrec_a, chrec_b,
3415 overlaps_a, overlaps_b,
3418 if (CF_NOT_KNOWN_P (*overlaps_a)
3419 || CF_NOT_KNOWN_P (*overlaps_b))
3420 dependence_stats.num_siv_unimplemented++;
3421 else if (CF_NO_DEPENDENCE_P (*overlaps_a)
3422 || CF_NO_DEPENDENCE_P (*overlaps_b))
3423 dependence_stats.num_siv_independent++;
3425 dependence_stats.num_siv_dependent++;